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Travertin - Wikipedia

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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Generalități" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Generalități"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Generalități</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Generalități-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vezi_și" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vezi_și"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vezi și</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vezi_și-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galerie_de_imagini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galerie_de_imagini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Galerie de imagini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galerie_de_imagini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Travertin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 56 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-56" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">56 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ترافرتين – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ترافرتين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86" title="تراورتن – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="تراورتن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Травертин – bașkiră" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Травертин" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bașkiră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertin" title="Travertin – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Travertin" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Траверцін – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Траверцін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Травертин – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Травертин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8" title="ট্র্যাভারটিন – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ট্র্যাভারটিন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travert%C3%AD" title="Travertí – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Travertí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertin" title="Travertin – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Travertin" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%84" title="Акшар туф – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Акшар туф" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%A5dsten" title="Frådsten – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Frådsten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertin" title="Travertin – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Travertin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertine" title="Travertine – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Travertine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertino" title="Travertino – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Travertino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertino" title="Travertino – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Travertino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allikalubi" title="Allikalubi – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Allikalubi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabertino" title="Trabertino – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Trabertino" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86" title="تراورتن – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تراورتن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertiini" title="Travertiini – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Travertiini" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertin" title="Travertin – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Travertin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabhairt%C3%ADn" title="Trabhairtín – irlandeză" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Trabhairtín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertino" title="Travertino – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Travertino" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%9F" title="טרוורטין – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טרוורטין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travert%C3%ADn%C3%B3" title="Travertínó – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Travertínó" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Տրավերտին – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տրավերտին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertin" title="Travertin – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Travertin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertino" title="Travertino – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Travertino" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertino" title="Travertino – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Travertino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%81%E3%83%B3" title="トラバーチン – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トラバーチン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ტრავერტინი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრავერტინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Травертин – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Травертин" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertinum" title="Travertinum – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Travertinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertin" title="Travertin – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Travertin" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertinas" title="Travertinas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Travertinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%80%E0%B5%BB" title="ട്രാവിർടീൻ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ട്രാവിർടീൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%86" title="تراورتن – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="تراورتن" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertijn" title="Travertijn – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Travertijn" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertin" title="Travertin – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Travertin" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertin" title="Travertin – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Travertin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%80" title="Цынадур – osetă" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Цынадур" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trawertyn" title="Trawertyn – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trawertyn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertin" title="Travertin – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Travertin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="تراورتين – paștună" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="تراورتين" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paștună" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertino" title="Travertino – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Travertino" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Травертин – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Травертин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertine" title="Travertine – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Travertine" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertine" title="Travertine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Travertine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travert%C3%ADn" title="Travertín – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Travertín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertin" title="Travertin – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Travertin" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travertin" title="Travertin – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Travertin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="வெஞ்சுண்ணக்கல் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெஞ்சுண்ணக்கல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traverten" title="Traverten – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Traverten" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Травертин – tătară" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Травертин" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tătară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Травертин – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Травертин" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohaktoshli_tuf" title="Ohaktoshli tuf – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ohaktoshli tuf" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%9E%E7%9F%B3" title="洞石 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="洞石" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187156#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Travertin" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Travertin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input 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id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Travertin"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travertin&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travertin&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travertin&amp;action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Travertin"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travertin&amp;veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travertin&amp;action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travertin&amp;action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Travertin" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Travertin" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travertin&amp;oldid=16354437" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travertin&amp;action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&amp;page=Travertin&amp;id=16354437&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTravertin"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTravertin"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Travertin"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Travertin&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travertin&amp;printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Travertine" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q187156" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Travertin_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Travertin_1.jpg/200px-Travertin_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Travertin_1.jpg/300px-Travertin_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Travertin_1.jpg/400px-Travertin_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1272" data-file-height="1332" /></a><figcaption>Placă decorativă de travertin</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:TR_Pamukkale_White_Terraces_asv2020-02_img12.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/TR_Pamukkale_White_Terraces_asv2020-02_img12.jpg/200px-TR_Pamukkale_White_Terraces_asv2020-02_img12.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/TR_Pamukkale_White_Terraces_asv2020-02_img12.jpg/300px-TR_Pamukkale_White_Terraces_asv2020-02_img12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/TR_Pamukkale_White_Terraces_asv2020-02_img12.jpg/400px-TR_Pamukkale_White_Terraces_asv2020-02_img12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7952" data-file-height="5304" /></a><figcaption>Terase de travertin la Pamukkale în <a href="/wiki/Turcia" title="Turcia">Turcia</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Travertin</b> (în <a href="/wiki/Limba_italian%C4%83" title="Limba italiană">italiană</a> <span lang="it" style="font-style:italic">travertino</span>) este o rocă sedimentară poroasă de <a href="/wiki/Calcar" title="Calcar">calcar</a> (alcătuită din <a href="/wiki/Calcit" title="Calcit">calcit</a>, calcit slab magnezian și <a href="/wiki/Aragonit" title="Aragonit">aragonit</a>), care are o culoare gălbuie până la brună. Este o varietate de <a href="/wiki/Tuf" title="Tuf">tuf</a> . </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Generalități"><span id="Generalit.C4.83.C8.9Bi"></span>Generalități</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travertin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Generalități" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travertin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Generalități"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Roca ia naștere la gura unor <a href="/wiki/Izvor_termal" title="Izvor termal">izvoare termale</a> bicarbonatate care ies din <a href="/wiki/Calcar" title="Calcar">calcare</a> sau traversează roci bogate în carbonați, ioni de <a href="/wiki/Carbonat_de_calciu" title="Carbonat de calciu">carbonat de calciu</a> și <a href="/wiki/Bioxid_de_carbon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bioxid de carbon">bioxid de carbon</a>. </p><p>Travertinul se prezintă în două varietăți structurale:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>travertine compacte</i>. Acestea sunt dense și stratificate în bancuri groase (20–40 m) sau în lamine subțiri, milimetrice; sunt albe, alb-gălbui, brune, care alternează în întreaga crustă. Se presupune că stratificarea se datorează depunerii sezoniere, în sensul că vara s-au depus benzile mai groase și deschise la culoare, iar iarna benzile subțiri și închise la culoare. Aceste travertine se mai cunosc și sub denumirile de <i>onyxul peșterilor</i> sau <i>marmură onyx</i>.</li> <li><i>travertine spongioase poroase</i> (denumite și „tufuri calcaroase”). Acestea sunt albe, ușoare și s-au format prin depunerea biochimică provocată de activitatea organismelor acvatice (în special a algelor albastre), care au reținut prin fotosinteză CO2 și au provocat precipitarea carbonaților.</li></ul> <p>În general, travertinul este poros. Dacă se închid porii cu praf de ciment, prin șlefuire și lustruire travertinul capătă o suprafață la fel de fină ca și <a href="/wiki/Marmur%C4%83" title="Marmură">marmura</a>. </p><p>Travertinul se folosește ca piatră de construcție, la placatul fațadelor, pereților interiori și a pardoselilor sau ca blat de bucătărie sau baie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travertin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travertin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080614003750/http://www.geo.edu.ro/~sedim/Enciclopedie/T/Travertin.html">„Sintere”</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geo.edu.ro/~sedim/Enciclopedie/T/Travertin.html">original</a> la <time datetime="2008-06-14">14 iunie 2008</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2008-10-08">8 octombrie 2008</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sintere&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geo.edu.ro%2F~sedim%2FEnciclopedie%2FT%2FTravertin.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3ATravertin" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travertin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travertin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Prof. <a href="/wiki/Reinhold_Leinfelder" title="Reinhold Leinfelder">Reinhold Leinfelder</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travertin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travertin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://premagran.ro">Informații despre travertin</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130616053526/http://premagran.ro/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2013-06-16">16 iunie 2013</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galerie_de_imagini">Galerie de imagini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travertin&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Galerie de imagini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Travertin&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Galerie de imagini"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Marienkirche_M%C3%BChlhausen.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Marienkirche din Mühlhausen/Thüringen"><img alt="Marienkirche din Mühlhausen/Thüringen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Marienkirche_M%C3%BChlhausen.JPG/90px-Marienkirche_M%C3%BChlhausen.JPG" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Marienkirche_M%C3%BChlhausen.JPG/135px-Marienkirche_M%C3%BChlhausen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Marienkirche_M%C3%BChlhausen.JPG/180px-Marienkirche_M%C3%BChlhausen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> Marienkirche din <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BChlhausen/Th%C3%BCringen" title="Mühlhausen/Thüringen">Mühlhausen/Thüringen</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:MammothHotSpring1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="MaMammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone"><img alt="MaMammoth Hot Springs, Yellowstone" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/MammothHotSpring1.jpg/120px-MammothHotSpring1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/MammothHotSpring1.jpg/180px-MammothHotSpring1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/MammothHotSpring1.jpg/240px-MammothHotSpring1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3720" data-file-height="2420" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">MaMammoth Hot Springs, <a href="/wiki/Parcul_Na%C8%9Bional_Yellowstone" title="Parcul Național Yellowstone">Yellowstone</a> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:St_Peter%27s_Square,_Vatican_City_-_April_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coloanele din Piața Catedralei Sf.Petru"><img alt="Coloanele din Piața Catedralei Sf.Petru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/St_Peter%27s_Square%2C_Vatican_City_-_April_2007.jpg/120px-St_Peter%27s_Square%2C_Vatican_City_-_April_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/St_Peter%27s_Square%2C_Vatican_City_-_April_2007.jpg/180px-St_Peter%27s_Square%2C_Vatican_City_-_April_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/St_Peter%27s_Square%2C_Vatican_City_-_April_2007.jpg/240px-St_Peter%27s_Square%2C_Vatican_City_-_April_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4200" data-file-height="2359" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Coloanele din Piața Catedralei Sf.Petru</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Cariera_de_travertin_de_la_Geoagiu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cariera de travertin de la Geoagiu"><img alt="Cariera de travertin de la Geoagiu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/e/ea/Cariera_de_travertin_de_la_Geoagiu.jpg/120px-Cariera_de_travertin_de_la_Geoagiu.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/e/ea/Cariera_de_travertin_de_la_Geoagiu.jpg/180px-Cariera_de_travertin_de_la_Geoagiu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ro/thumb/e/ea/Cariera_de_travertin_de_la_Geoagiu.jpg/240px-Cariera_de_travertin_de_la_Geoagiu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cariera de travertin de la <a href="/wiki/Geoagiu" title="Geoagiu">Geoagiu</a></div> </li> </ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Minerale" title="Format:Minerale"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Minerale&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Minerale — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Minerale&amp;action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Minerale, roci, soluri și zăcăminte</span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">Minerale</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Abelsonit" title="Abelsonit">Abelsonit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Acvamarin" title="Acvamarin">Acvamarin</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Adamit" title="Adamit">Adamit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Adular" title="Adular">Adular</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Agat" title="Agat">Agat</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Aguilarit" title="Aguilarit">Aguilarit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ajoit" title="Ajoit">Ajoit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Alabastru" title="Alabastru">Alabastru</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Albit" title="Albit">Albit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Allanit" title="Allanit">Allanit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Almandin" title="Almandin">Almandin</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Altait" title="Altait">Altait</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Aluminit" title="Aluminit">Aluminit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Amazonit" title="Amazonit">Amazonit</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ametist" title="Ametist">Ametist</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Ametrin" title="Ametrin">Ametrin</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Amfiboli" title="Amfiboli">Amfiboli</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Andaluzit" title="Andaluzit">Andaluzit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anhidrit" title="Anhidrit">Anhidrit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Anortit" title="Anortit">Anortit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit">Apatit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aragonit" title="Aragonit">Aragonit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Argentit" title="Argentit">Argentit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Arsenopirit%C4%83" title="Arsenopirită">Arsenopirită</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Auricalcit" title="Auricalcit">Auricalcit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Auripigment" title="Auripigment">Auripigment</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Autunit" title="Autunit">Autunit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Azbest" title="Azbest">Azbest</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Azurit" title="Azurit">Azurit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Baritin%C4%83" title="Baritină">Baritină</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Beril" title="Beril">Beril</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Biotit" title="Biotit">Biotit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Blend%C4%83" title="Blendă">Blendă</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Boracit" title="Boracit">Boracit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Borax" title="Borax">Borax</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Brochantit" title="Brochantit">Brochantit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Calcedonie" title="Calcedonie">Calcedonie</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Calcit" title="Calcit">Calcit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Calcopirit%C4%83" title="Calcopirită">Calcopirită</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Carneol" title="Carneol">Carneol</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cinabru" title="Cinabru">Cinabru</a> &#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Citrin" title="Citrin">Citrin</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_amoniu" title="Clorură de amoniu">Clorură de amoniu</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coffinit" title="Coffinit">Coffinit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Corindon" title="Corindon">Corindon</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cristobalit" title="Cristobalit">Cristobalit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cuar%C8%9B" title="Cuarț">Cuarț</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">Diamant</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Diopsid" title="Diopsid">Diopsid</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dolomit_(mineral)" title="Dolomit (mineral)">Dolomit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dumortierit" title="Dumortierit">Dumortierit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Epidot" title="Epidot">Epidot</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Feldspat" title="Feldspat">Feldspat</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Fluorin%C4%83" title="Fluorină">Fluorină</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Galen%C4%83" title="Galenă">Galenă</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gips" class="mw-redirect" title="Gips">Gips</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Goetit" title="Goetit">Goetit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">Grafit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Granat" title="Granat">Granat</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hematit" title="Hematit">Hematit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hidroboracit" title="Hidroboracit">Hidroboracit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ilmenit" title="Ilmenit">Ilmenit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Jasp" title="Jasp">Jasp</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Labradorit" title="Labradorit">Labradorit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Limonit" title="Limonit">Limonit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Magnetit" title="Magnetit">Magnetit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Magnezit" title="Magnezit">Magnezit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Malachit" title="Malachit">Malachit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marcasit%C4%83" title="Marcasită">Marcasită</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Mic%C4%83" title="Mică">Mică</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Moldavit" title="Moldavit">Moldavit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Monazit" title="Monazit">Monazit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nobleit" title="Nobleit">Nobleit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Ochi_de_tigru" title="Ochi de tigru">Ochi de tigru</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Olivin%C4%83" title="Olivină">Olivină</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Onix" title="Onix">Onix</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Opal" title="Opal">Opal</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pirit%C4%83" title="Pirită">Pirită</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Piroxeni" title="Piroxeni">Piroxeni</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar">Realgar</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Rodocrozit" title="Rodocrozit">Rodocrozit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Rubin" title="Rubin">Rubin</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Rutil" title="Rutil">Rutil</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Safir" title="Safir">Safir</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; 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<a href="/wiki/Argil%C4%83" title="Argilă">Argilă</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bauxit%C4%83" title="Bauxită">Bauxită</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bazalt" title="Bazalt">Bazalt</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bentonit" title="Bentonit">Bentonit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Calcar" title="Calcar">Calcar</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Caolin" title="Caolin">Caolin</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Caolinit" title="Caolinit">Caolinit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Conglomerat" title="Conglomerat">Conglomerat</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dacit" title="Dacit">Dacit</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Diabaz" title="Diabaz">Diabaz</a>&#160;<span style="font-weight:bold;">&#183;</span>&#32; 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