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Ametrin - Wikipedia
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class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Cuprins</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Început</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formulă" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formulă"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Formulă</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formulă-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Duritate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Duritate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Duritate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Duritate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culoare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culoare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Culoare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culoare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luciu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luciu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Luciu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luciu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Falsificare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Falsificare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Falsificare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Falsificare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legături_externe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legături_externe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Legături externe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legături_externe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Cuprins" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Comută cuprinsul" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Comută cuprinsul</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ametrin</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mergeți la un articol în altă limbă. Disponibil în 22 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametrien" title="Ametrien – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ametrien" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="أميترين – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أميترين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Аметрын – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Аметрын" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Амэтрын – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Амэтрын" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametr%C3%ADn" title="Ametrín – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ametrín" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametrin" title="Ametrin – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ametrin" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametrine" title="Ametrine – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ametrine" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametrino" title="Ametrino – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ametrino" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9trine" title="Amétrine – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amétrine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%A9%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Ամեթրին – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ամեթրին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3" title="アメトリン – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アメトリン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametrinas" title="Ametrinas – lituaniană" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ametrinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametr%C4%ABns" title="Ametrīns – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ametrīns" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametrin" title="Ametrin – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ametrin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametryn" title="Ametryn – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ametryn" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolivianita" title="Bolivianita – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bolivianita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Аметрин – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аметрин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametr%C3%ADn" title="Ametrín – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ametrín" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametrin" title="Ametrin – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ametrin" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="อเมทริน – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อเมทริน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametrin" title="Ametrin – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ametrin" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ametrin" title="Ametrin – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ametrin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q429774#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spații de nume"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ametrin" title="Vedeți conținutul paginii [a]" accesskey="a"><span>Articol</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie:Ametrin&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discuții despre această pagină — pagină inexistentă [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuție</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">română</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vizualizări"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ametrin"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&action=history" title="Versiunile anterioare ale paginii și autorii lor. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Unelte" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Unelte</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Unelte</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mai multe opțiuni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Acțiuni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ametrin"><span>Lectură</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&veaction=edit" title="Modificați această pagină cu EditorulVizual [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificare</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&action=edit" title="Modificați codul sursă al acestei pagini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificare sursă</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&action=history"><span>Istoric</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Ametrin" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Ametrin" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&oldid=13998676" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&action=info" title="Mai multe informații despre această pagină"><span>Informații despre pagină</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citeaz%C4%83&page=Ametrin&id=13998676&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informații cu privire la modul de citare a acestei pagini"><span>Citează acest articol</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAmetrin"><span>Obține URL scurtat</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fro.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAmetrin"><span>Descărcați codul QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tipărire/exportare </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Carte&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Ametrin"><span>Creare carte</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Ametrin&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descărcare ca PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&printable=yes" title="Versiunea de tipărit a acestei pagini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versiune de tipărit</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> În alte proiecte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ametrine" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia 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data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspect</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mută în bara laterală</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ascunde</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Wikipedia, enciclopedia liberă</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Bolivianita.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Bolivianita.png/220px-Bolivianita.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Bolivianita.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Ametrin artificial</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ametrine_cut.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ametrine_cut.jpg/220px-Ametrine_cut.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Ametrine_cut.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="304" data-file-height="228" /></a><figcaption>Ametrin natural</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ametrinul</b> este o varietate de cuarț, care mai este numită <b>tristin</b>, <b>bolivianit</b> sau <b>amecitrin</b>. Această piatră semi-prețioasă se găsește în: <a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a>, <a href="/wiki/SUA" class="mw-redirect" title="SUA">SUA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozambic" title="Mozambic">Mozambic</a> și <a href="/wiki/Africa_de_Sud" title="Africa de Sud">Africa de Sud</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologie">Etimologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Etimologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimologie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Denumirea mineralului vine de la numele celor 2 pietre semi-prețioase din care este compus: <b>Ame</b>tist + ci<b>trin</b> = <b>Ametrin</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formulă"><span id="Formul.C4.83"></span>Formulă</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Formulă" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Formulă"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Formula chimică a ametrinului este: <b>SiO 2 + Fe</b>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Duritate">Duritate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Duritate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Duritate"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ametrinul are o duritate de <a href="/wiki/7" title="7">7</a> pe scara <a href="/wiki/Scara_de_duritate_Mohs" title="Scara de duritate Mohs">Mohs</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culoare">Culoare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Culoare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Culoare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>În stare naturală, ametrinul este transparent, galben-violet, portocaliu-violet, violet cu mici pete aurii, maroniu-violet. Ametrinul artificial poate avea toate culorile enumerate mai sus, și, înafară de acestea, verde. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Luciu">Luciu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Luciu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Luciu"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Luciul ametrinului este sticlos sau gras. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Falsificare">Falsificare</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifică secțiunea: Falsificare" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Falsificare"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ametrinul poate fi falsificat prin încălzirea ametistului la temperaturi mari, el devenind astfel citrin, sau ametrin. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ametrin&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Materiale media legate de <span class="plainlinks"><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ametrine?uselang=ro">Ametrin</a></b></span> la <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding:2px;"> <table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"> <tbody><tr> <th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000); white-space:nowrap; ;"><span style=";;border:none;"><a href="/wiki/Format:Minerale" title="Format:Minerale"><span title="Vizualizare format" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discu%C8%9Bie_Format:Minerale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discuție Format:Minerale — pagină inexistentă"><span title="Discuție format" style=";;border:none;;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Format:Minerale&action=edit"><span title="Acest format se poate modifica. Folosiți butonul de previzualizare înainte de a salva." style=";;border:none;;">m</span></a></span></div></div><span class="" style="font-size: 110%;">Minerale, roci, soluri și zăcăminte</span> </th></tr> <tr style="height:2px;"> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group" style=";;"><a href="/wiki/Mineral" title="Mineral">Minerale</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"> <div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Abelsonit" title="Abelsonit">Abelsonit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Acvamarin" title="Acvamarin">Acvamarin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Adamit" title="Adamit">Adamit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Adular" title="Adular">Adular</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Agat" title="Agat">Agat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Aguilarit" title="Aguilarit">Aguilarit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ajoit" title="Ajoit">Ajoit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Alabastru" title="Alabastru">Alabastru</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Albit" title="Albit">Albit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Allanit" title="Allanit">Allanit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Almandin" title="Almandin">Almandin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Altait" title="Altait">Altait</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Aluminit" title="Aluminit">Aluminit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Amazonit" title="Amazonit">Amazonit</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ametist" title="Ametist">Ametist</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ametrin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Amfiboli" title="Amfiboli">Amfiboli</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Andaluzit" title="Andaluzit">Andaluzit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Anhidrit" title="Anhidrit">Anhidrit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Anortit" title="Anortit">Anortit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit">Apatit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Aragonit" title="Aragonit">Aragonit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Argentit" title="Argentit">Argentit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Arsenopirit%C4%83" title="Arsenopirită">Arsenopirită</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Auricalcit" title="Auricalcit">Auricalcit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Auripigment" title="Auripigment">Auripigment</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Autunit" title="Autunit">Autunit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Azbest" title="Azbest">Azbest</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Azurit" title="Azurit">Azurit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Baritin%C4%83" title="Baritină">Baritină</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Beril" title="Beril">Beril</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Biotit" title="Biotit">Biotit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Blend%C4%83" title="Blendă">Blendă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Boracit" title="Boracit">Boracit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Borax" title="Borax">Borax</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Brochantit" title="Brochantit">Brochantit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Calcedonie" title="Calcedonie">Calcedonie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Calcit" title="Calcit">Calcit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Calcopirit%C4%83" title="Calcopirită">Calcopirită</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Carneol" title="Carneol">Carneol</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cinabru" title="Cinabru">Cinabru</a>  <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Citrin" title="Citrin">Citrin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Clorur%C4%83_de_amoniu" title="Clorură de amoniu">Clorură de amoniu</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Coffinit" title="Coffinit">Coffinit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Corindon" title="Corindon">Corindon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cristobalit" title="Cristobalit">Cristobalit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Cuar%C8%9B" title="Cuarț">Cuarț</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">Diamant</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Diopsid" title="Diopsid">Diopsid</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dolomit_(mineral)" title="Dolomit (mineral)">Dolomit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dumortierit" title="Dumortierit">Dumortierit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Epidot" title="Epidot">Epidot</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Feldspat" title="Feldspat">Feldspat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Fluorin%C4%83" title="Fluorină">Fluorină</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Galen%C4%83" title="Galenă">Galenă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gips" class="mw-redirect" title="Gips">Gips</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Goetit" title="Goetit">Goetit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Grafit" title="Grafit">Grafit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Granat" title="Granat">Granat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hematit" title="Hematit">Hematit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hidroboracit" title="Hidroboracit">Hidroboracit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ilmenit" title="Ilmenit">Ilmenit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Jasp" title="Jasp">Jasp</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Labradorit" title="Labradorit">Labradorit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Limonit" title="Limonit">Limonit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Magnetit" title="Magnetit">Magnetit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Magnezit" title="Magnezit">Magnezit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Malachit" title="Malachit">Malachit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Marcasit%C4%83" title="Marcasită">Marcasită</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Mic%C4%83" title="Mică">Mică</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Moldavit" title="Moldavit">Moldavit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span> <a href="/wiki/Monazit" title="Monazit">Monazit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nobleit" title="Nobleit">Nobleit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Ochi_de_tigru" title="Ochi de tigru">Ochi de tigru</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Olivin%C4%83" title="Olivină">Olivină</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Onix" title="Onix">Onix</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Opal" title="Opal">Opal</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Pirit%C4%83" title="Pirită">Pirită</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Piroxeni" title="Piroxeni">Piroxeni</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Realgar" title="Realgar">Realgar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rodocrozit" title="Rodocrozit">Rodocrozit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rubin" title="Rubin">Rubin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Rutil" title="Rutil">Rutil</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Safir" title="Safir">Safir</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sare_gem%C4%83" title="Sare gemă">Sare gemă</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Silvin%C4%83" title="Silvină">Silvină</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Smarald" title="Smarald">Smarald</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a 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href="/wiki/Bauxit%C4%83" title="Bauxită">Bauxită</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bazalt" title="Bazalt">Bazalt</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Bentonit" title="Bentonit">Bentonit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Calcar" title="Calcar">Calcar</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Caolin" title="Caolin">Caolin</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Caolinit" title="Caolinit">Caolinit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Conglomerat" title="Conglomerat">Conglomerat</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dacit" title="Dacit">Dacit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Diabaz" title="Diabaz">Diabaz</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Diatomit" title="Diatomit">Diatomit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Diorit" title="Diorit">Diorit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Dolomit_(roc%C4%83)" title="Dolomit (rocă)">Dolomit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gabro" title="Gabro">Gabro</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gnais" title="Gnais">Gnais</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Granit" title="Granit">Granit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gresie_(geologie)" title="Gresie (geologie)">Gresie</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Loess" title="Loess">Loess</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Marmur%C4%83" title="Marmură">Marmură</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Minerale_argiloase" title="Minerale argiloase">Minerale argiloase</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Nisip" title="Nisip">Nisip</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Obsidian" title="Obsidian">Obsidian</a> <span 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href="/wiki/Sol_(strat_al_P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului)" title="Sol (strat al Pământului)">Soluri</a> și <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%83c%C4%83m%C3%A2nt" title="Zăcământ">zăcăminte</a> </td> <td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Straturile_P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului" title="Straturile Pământului">Straturile Pământului</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Sol_(strat_al_P%C4%83m%C3%A2ntului)" title="Sol (strat al Pământului)">Sol</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Antracit" title="Antracit">Antracit</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83rbune" title="Cărbune">Cărbune</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Filon_(z%C4%83c%C4%83m%C3%A2nt)" title="Filon (zăcământ)">Filon</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;">·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Gaz_natural" title="Gaz natural">Gaz 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