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Hanfu footwear - Wikipedia
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There were many etiquette which rule people's daily lives, and this included the use and etiquette of shoes and socks wearing. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shoes">Shoes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanfu_footwear&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Shoes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Collectively, shoes are typically called <i>lü</i> (履) since the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:116_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:116-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin dynasty</a>, shoes were referred as <i>ju</i> (屦)<i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:116_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:116-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> The word <i>xie</i> (鞋) eventually replaced the word <i>lü</i> to become a general name for shoes.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the ancient times, Chinese shoes came in various kinds; there were leather shoes (made of tanbark and pelt), cloth shoes (made of silk, hemp, damask, brocade, and crepe), and straw shoes (made of leaves and stems of cattail, corn leaves, and kudzu), <i>ji</i> (屐; wooden clogs).<i><sup id="cite_ref-:116_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:116-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> Han Chinese typically wore <i>lü</i> (regular shoes)<i>,</i> <i>xi</i> (shoes with thick soles), and <i>ji</i> (wooden <a href="/wiki/Clog" title="Clog">clogs</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:114_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:114-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Different shoes were worn based on their appropriateness for specific occasions; shoes also denoted the social ranks of its wearers.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Lü (履) were worn for formal occasions whereas <i>ji</i> (屐) was used for informal occasions.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible"> <caption>Types of Footwear </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Name </th> <th>Definition </th> <th>Description </th> <th>Period </th> <th colspan="3">Images </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Ju (屦) </td> <td>Shoes </td> <td>Some shoes worn in Qin were square-headed; they were generally worn by <a href="/wiki/Archery" title="Archery">archers</a>. </td> <td>Qin dynasty </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Replica_of_terracotta_warriors_shoes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Replica_of_terracotta_warriors_shoes.jpg/134px-Replica_of_terracotta_warriors_shoes.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Replica_of_terracotta_warriors_shoes.jpg/201px-Replica_of_terracotta_warriors_shoes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Replica_of_terracotta_warriors_shoes.jpg/268px-Replica_of_terracotta_warriors_shoes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4014" data-file-height="2429" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">Lü (履) or Xie <p>(鞋) </p> </td> <td>Xieqiao (鞋翘) <p>or Yuntouxie(云头鞋) </p> </td> <td>Curled up Shoe </td> <td>Some ancient Chinese shoes had curled up-shoes, i.e. shoes with rising toe caps, and could come in different shapes, such as <a href="/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes" title="Tiger-head shoes">tiger heads</a> and phoenixes.<i><sup id="cite_ref-:116_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:116-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td> <td>Han – Unknown </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mawangdui_Han_Shoes_(10113056864).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Mawangdui_Han_Shoes_%2810113056864%29.jpg/130px-Mawangdui_Han_Shoes_%2810113056864%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Mawangdui_Han_Shoes_%2810113056864%29.jpg/195px-Mawangdui_Han_Shoes_%2810113056864%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Mawangdui_Han_Shoes_%2810113056864%29.jpg/260px-Mawangdui_Han_Shoes_%2810113056864%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Fresco_of_a_Young_Girl,_early_T%27ang_dynasty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Fresco_of_a_Young_Girl%2C_early_T%27ang_dynasty.jpg/70px-Fresco_of_a_Young_Girl%2C_early_T%27ang_dynasty.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Fresco_of_a_Young_Girl%2C_early_T%27ang_dynasty.jpg/105px-Fresco_of_a_Young_Girl%2C_early_T%27ang_dynasty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Fresco_of_a_Young_Girl%2C_early_T%27ang_dynasty.jpg/139px-Fresco_of_a_Young_Girl%2C_early_T%27ang_dynasty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="924" data-file-height="1655" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cailu (草履) <p>or caixie (草鞋) </p> </td> <td>Straw shoes, or straw sandals.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Straw shoes were worn by almost all people in ancient China regardless of social ranks; nomadic tribes were the exception. Different types of leaves and leaves would be woven together to create these types of shoes. </td> <td>Ancient-modern </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F_%E7%BA%A2%E5%86%9B%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E9%98%9F%E5%91%98_%E7%A9%BF%E8%BF%87%E7%9A%84%E8%8D%89%E9%9E%8B_20191016_104040.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F_%E7%BA%A2%E5%86%9B%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E9%98%9F%E5%91%98_%E7%A9%BF%E8%BF%87%E7%9A%84%E8%8D%89%E9%9E%8B_20191016_104040.jpg/139px-%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F_%E7%BA%A2%E5%86%9B%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E9%98%9F%E5%91%98_%E7%A9%BF%E8%BF%87%E7%9A%84%E8%8D%89%E9%9E%8B_20191016_104040.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F_%E7%BA%A2%E5%86%9B%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E9%98%9F%E5%91%98_%E7%A9%BF%E8%BF%87%E7%9A%84%E8%8D%89%E9%9E%8B_20191016_104040.jpg/209px-%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F_%E7%BA%A2%E5%86%9B%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E9%98%9F%E5%91%98_%E7%A9%BF%E8%BF%87%E7%9A%84%E8%8D%89%E9%9E%8B_20191016_104040.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F_%E7%BA%A2%E5%86%9B%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E9%98%9F%E5%91%98_%E7%A9%BF%E8%BF%87%E7%9A%84%E8%8D%89%E9%9E%8B_20191016_104040.jpg/278px-%E4%B8%89%E5%B9%B4%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E6%88%98%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F_%E7%BA%A2%E5%86%9B%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E9%98%9F%E5%91%98_%E7%A9%BF%E8%BF%87%E7%9A%84%E8%8D%89%E9%9E%8B_20191016_104040.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lianlü (蓮履) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lotus_shoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus shoes">Lotus shoes</a> </td> <td>Lotus shoes were worn by women who had <a href="/wiki/Foot_binding" title="Foot binding">bound feet</a>. Exact date of origin is unknown. Based on folk stories, it may have appeared in the <a href="/wiki/Five_Dynasties_and_Ten_Kingdoms_period" title="Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period">Five dynasties period</a> or in the <a href="/wiki/Sui_dynasty" title="Sui dynasty">Sui dynasty</a>. </td> <td>Unknown – Modern </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_Ladies_Footbinding_Shoes_QM_r.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Chinese_Ladies_Footbinding_Shoes_QM_r.jpg/129px-Chinese_Ladies_Footbinding_Shoes_QM_r.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Chinese_Ladies_Footbinding_Shoes_QM_r.jpg/194px-Chinese_Ladies_Footbinding_Shoes_QM_r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Chinese_Ladies_Footbinding_Shoes_QM_r.jpg/258px-Chinese_Ladies_Footbinding_Shoes_QM_r.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shoes_for_bound_feet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Shoes_for_bound_feet.jpg/136px-Shoes_for_bound_feet.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Shoes_for_bound_feet.jpg/204px-Shoes_for_bound_feet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Shoes_for_bound_feet.jpg/272px-Shoes_for_bound_feet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1772" data-file-height="1329" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Chaussure_chinoise_Saverne_02_05_2012_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Chaussure_chinoise_Saverne_02_05_2012_1.jpg/142px-Chaussure_chinoise_Saverne_02_05_2012_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Chaussure_chinoise_Saverne_02_05_2012_1.jpg/213px-Chaussure_chinoise_Saverne_02_05_2012_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Chaussure_chinoise_Saverne_02_05_2012_1.jpg/284px-Chaussure_chinoise_Saverne_02_05_2012_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2391" data-file-height="1699" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hutou xie <p>(虎头鞋) </p> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes" title="Tiger-head shoes">Tiger-head shoes</a> </td> <td>Also known as "tiger shoes".<sup id="cite_ref-:120_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:120-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These shoes were worn by Han Chinese Chinese children to scare off bad spirits.<sup id="cite_ref-:104_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:104-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:121_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:121-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are usually worn along with the tiger head hat.<sup id="cite_ref-:118_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:118-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:121_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:121-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They vary in styles depending on regional culture.<sup id="cite_ref-:120_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:120-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Unknown – present day </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Child%27s_shoes,_China,_Shanghai,_Qing_dynasty,_1800s_AD_-_%C3%96stasiatiska_museet,_Stockholm_-_DSC09539.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Child's shoes, China, Shanghai, Qing dynasty, 1800s AD – Östasiatiska museet, Stockholm – DSC09539"><img alt="Child's shoes, China, Shanghai, Qing dynasty, 1800s AD – Östasiatiska museet, Stockholm – DSC09539" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Child%27s_shoes%2C_China%2C_Shanghai%2C_Qing_dynasty%2C_1800s_AD_-_%C3%96stasiatiska_museet%2C_Stockholm_-_DSC09539.JPG/140px-Child%27s_shoes%2C_China%2C_Shanghai%2C_Qing_dynasty%2C_1800s_AD_-_%C3%96stasiatiska_museet%2C_Stockholm_-_DSC09539.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Child%27s_shoes%2C_China%2C_Shanghai%2C_Qing_dynasty%2C_1800s_AD_-_%C3%96stasiatiska_museet%2C_Stockholm_-_DSC09539.JPG/210px-Child%27s_shoes%2C_China%2C_Shanghai%2C_Qing_dynasty%2C_1800s_AD_-_%C3%96stasiatiska_museet%2C_Stockholm_-_DSC09539.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Child%27s_shoes%2C_China%2C_Shanghai%2C_Qing_dynasty%2C_1800s_AD_-_%C3%96stasiatiska_museet%2C_Stockholm_-_DSC09539.JPG/280px-Child%27s_shoes%2C_China%2C_Shanghai%2C_Qing_dynasty%2C_1800s_AD_-_%C3%96stasiatiska_museet%2C_Stockholm_-_DSC09539.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3057" data-file-height="2918" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Xiuhua xie <p>(繡花鞋) </p> </td> <td>Embroidered shoes </td> <td>Also known as Chinese shoes, Chinese-style embroidered shoes, and Chinese slippers, are a well-known sub-type of traditional Chinese cloth shoes (中国布鞋);There are many shoe styles. The <a href="/wiki/Xiuhuaxie" title="Xiuhuaxie">xiuhuaxie</a> are characterized by its use of elaborate and colourful Chinese embroideries to create pattern on the shoes.The traditional handicraft of making xiuhuaxie is fully indigenous to China. </td> <td>Spring and Autumn period – present day </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Chinese_schoenen_van_oranje_zijde,_geborduurd_met_veelkleurige_bloemmotieven,_op_de_neus_een_vlinder,_objectnr_68991-1-2.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Chinese_schoenen_van_oranje_zijde%2C_geborduurd_met_veelkleurige_bloemmotieven%2C_op_de_neus_een_vlinder%2C_objectnr_68991-1-2.JPG/140px-Chinese_schoenen_van_oranje_zijde%2C_geborduurd_met_veelkleurige_bloemmotieven%2C_op_de_neus_een_vlinder%2C_objectnr_68991-1-2.JPG" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Chinese_schoenen_van_oranje_zijde%2C_geborduurd_met_veelkleurige_bloemmotieven%2C_op_de_neus_een_vlinder%2C_objectnr_68991-1-2.JPG/210px-Chinese_schoenen_van_oranje_zijde%2C_geborduurd_met_veelkleurige_bloemmotieven%2C_op_de_neus_een_vlinder%2C_objectnr_68991-1-2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Chinese_schoenen_van_oranje_zijde%2C_geborduurd_met_veelkleurige_bloemmotieven%2C_op_de_neus_een_vlinder%2C_objectnr_68991-1-2.JPG/280px-Chinese_schoenen_van_oranje_zijde%2C_geborduurd_met_veelkleurige_bloemmotieven%2C_op_de_neus_een_vlinder%2C_objectnr_68991-1-2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Slippers_MET_1980.297ab_F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Slippers_MET_1980.297ab_F.jpg/140px-Slippers_MET_1980.297ab_F.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Slippers_MET_1980.297ab_F.jpg/210px-Slippers_MET_1980.297ab_F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Slippers_MET_1980.297ab_F.jpg/280px-Slippers_MET_1980.297ab_F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="365" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Silk_Shoes,_Tengwangge_(Prince_of_Teng_Pavilion)_(31546380355).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Silk_Shoes%2C_Tengwangge_%28Prince_of_Teng_Pavilion%29_%2831546380355%29.jpg/140px-Silk_Shoes%2C_Tengwangge_%28Prince_of_Teng_Pavilion%29_%2831546380355%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Silk_Shoes%2C_Tengwangge_%28Prince_of_Teng_Pavilion%29_%2831546380355%29.jpg/210px-Silk_Shoes%2C_Tengwangge_%28Prince_of_Teng_Pavilion%29_%2831546380355%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Silk_Shoes%2C_Tengwangge_%28Prince_of_Teng_Pavilion%29_%2831546380355%29.jpg/280px-Silk_Shoes%2C_Tengwangge_%28Prince_of_Teng_Pavilion%29_%2831546380355%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">Ji (屐) </td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="3">Wooden Clogs were shoes with two bars running perpendicular under the sole.<i><sup id="cite_ref-:116_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:116-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td> <td>In <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a>, clogs were used on women's wedding day; they were decorated with colourful designs and ribbons.<i><sup id="cite_ref-:116_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:116-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>In the <a href="/wiki/Jin_dynasty_(266%E2%80%93420)" title="Jin dynasty (266–420)">Jin dynasty</a>, a new type of clogs were made. The sole, upper and bars were made with a single, whole piece of wood.<sup id="cite_ref-:116_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:116-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>A clog with removable bars, called "Lord Xie Shoe"; it was called after the <a href="/wiki/Northern_and_Southern_dynasties" title="Northern and Southern dynasties">Southern dynasties period</a> poet <a href="/wiki/Xie_Lingyun" title="Xie Lingyun">Xie Lingyun</a> whose creation of the shoe is attributed to.<sup id="cite_ref-:116_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:116-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Xueji (靴屐) </td> <td>Boot-like clogs </td> <td>The clogs which were worn in Southern China gradually became more boot-like after the Tang dynasty.<sup id="cite_ref-:114_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:114-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">Xue (靴) </td> <td>Leather boots </td> <td>Leather boots were introduced by <a href="/wiki/King_Wuling_of_Zhao" title="King Wuling of Zhao">King Wuling of Zhao</a>. They were generally worn by generals and calvarymen in <a href="/wiki/Qin_dynasty" title="Qin dynasty">Qin dynasty</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The Han Chinese also made women's boots.<sup id="cite_ref-:114_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:114-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Northerners wore leather boots when horseback riding in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_and_Southern_dynasties" title="Northern and Southern dynasties">Northern and Southern dynasties</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:114_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:114-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Zhou-Present day </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Qin_Terracotta_Warrior_Boots_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Qin_Terracotta_Warrior_Boots_01.jpg/124px-Qin_Terracotta_Warrior_Boots_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Qin_Terracotta_Warrior_Boots_01.jpg/186px-Qin_Terracotta_Warrior_Boots_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Qin_Terracotta_Warrior_Boots_01.jpg/248px-Qin_Terracotta_Warrior_Boots_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Figures_in_a_cortege,_tomb_of_Li_Xian,_Tang_Dynasty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Figures_in_a_cortege%2C_tomb_of_Li_Xian%2C_Tang_Dynasty.jpg/129px-Figures_in_a_cortege%2C_tomb_of_Li_Xian%2C_Tang_Dynasty.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Figures_in_a_cortege%2C_tomb_of_Li_Xian%2C_Tang_Dynasty.jpg/194px-Figures_in_a_cortege%2C_tomb_of_Li_Xian%2C_Tang_Dynasty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Figures_in_a_cortege%2C_tomb_of_Li_Xian%2C_Tang_Dynasty.jpg/258px-Figures_in_a_cortege%2C_tomb_of_Li_Xian%2C_Tang_Dynasty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1693" data-file-height="2374" /></a></span> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gallery">Gallery</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanfu_footwear&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mawangdui_Han_Socks_(10113150686).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Han socks, Mawangdui Tomb, Han dynasty."><img alt="Han socks, Mawangdui Tomb, Han dynasty." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mawangdui_Han_Socks_%2810113150686%29.jpg/120px-Mawangdui_Han_Socks_%2810113150686%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mawangdui_Han_Socks_%2810113150686%29.jpg/180px-Mawangdui_Han_Socks_%2810113150686%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Mawangdui_Han_Socks_%2810113150686%29.jpg/240px-Mawangdui_Han_Socks_%2810113150686%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Han socks, Mawangdui Tomb, Han dynasty.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shoes_(unidentified)_-_Yunnan_Provincial_Museum_-_DSC02170.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Yuntouxie"><img alt="Yuntouxie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Shoes_%28unidentified%29_-_Yunnan_Provincial_Museum_-_DSC02170.JPG/120px-Shoes_%28unidentified%29_-_Yunnan_Provincial_Museum_-_DSC02170.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Shoes_%28unidentified%29_-_Yunnan_Provincial_Museum_-_DSC02170.JPG/180px-Shoes_%28unidentified%29_-_Yunnan_Provincial_Museum_-_DSC02170.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Shoes_%28unidentified%29_-_Yunnan_Provincial_Museum_-_DSC02170.JPG/240px-Shoes_%28unidentified%29_-_Yunnan_Provincial_Museum_-_DSC02170.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Yuntouxie</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanfu_footwear&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flowerpot_shoe" class="mw-redirect" title="Flowerpot shoe">Flowerpot shoe</a>, intended to mimic the gait of lotus shoes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanfu" title="Hanfu">Hanfu</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hanfu" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hanfu">List of Hanfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_shoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus shoes">Lotus shoes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xiuhuaxie" title="Xiuhuaxie">Xiuhuaxie</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hanfu_footwear&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:116-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:116_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:116_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:116_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:116_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:116_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:116_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:116_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:116_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFYang2004" class="citation book cs1">Yang, Shaorong (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/52775158"><i>Traditional Chinese clothing : costumes, adornments & culture</i></a> (1st ed.). San Francisco: Long River Press. p. 53. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-59265-019-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-59265-019-8"><bdi>1-59265-019-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/52775158">52775158</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Traditional+Chinese+clothing+%3A+costumes%2C+adornments+%26+culture&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pages=53&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Long+River+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52775158&rft.isbn=1-59265-019-8&rft.aulast=Yang&rft.aufirst=Shaorong&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F52775158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHanfu+footwear" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newhanfu.com/3340.html">"History of Traditional Chinese Hanfu Shoes – 2021"</a>. <i>www.newhanfu.com</i>. 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-03-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.newhanfu.com&rft.atitle=History+of+Traditional+Chinese+Hanfu+Shoes+%E2%80%93+2021&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newhanfu.com%2F3340.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHanfu+footwear" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:114-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:114_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:114_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:114_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:114_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHsu2012" class="citation book cs1">Hsu, Cho-yun (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=a2_GQpLPPl8C&q=tang+dynasty+veil&pg=PA220"><i>China: A New Cultural History</i></a>. Masters of Chinese Studies (illustrated ed.). Columbia University Press. p. 220. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0231528184" title="Special:BookSources/978-0231528184"><bdi>978-0231528184</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=China%3A+A+New+Cultural+History&rft.series=Masters+of+Chinese+Studies&rft.pages=220&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0231528184&rft.aulast=Hsu&rft.aufirst=Cho-yun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Da2_GQpLPPl8C%26q%3Dtang%2Bdynasty%2Bveil%26pg%3DPA220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHanfu+footwear" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDien2007" class="citation book cs1">Dien, Albert E. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/72868060"><i>Six dynasties civilization</i></a>. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. p. 315. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-07404-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-07404-8"><bdi>978-0-300-07404-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/72868060">72868060</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Six+dynasties+civilization&rft.place=New+Haven%2C+Conn.&rft.pages=315&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F72868060&rft.isbn=978-0-300-07404-8&rft.aulast=Dien&rft.aufirst=Albert+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F72868060&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHanfu+footwear" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBonds2019" class="citation book cs1">Bonds, Alexandra B. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1019842143"><i>Beijing opera costumes : the visual communication of character and culture</i></a>. New York, NY. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-138-06942-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-138-06942-8"><bdi>978-1-138-06942-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1019842143">1019842143</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beijing+opera+costumes+%3A+the+visual+communication+of+character+and+culture&rft.place=New+York%2C+NY&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1019842143&rft.isbn=978-1-138-06942-8&rft.aulast=Bonds&rft.aufirst=Alexandra+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1019842143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHanfu+footwear" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:120-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:120_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:120_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChen2017" class="citation conference cs1">Chen, Hui (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.atlantis-press.com/proceedings/icassee-17/25888455">"Research on Innovation and Application of Styling Elements of Tiger Head Shoes"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Art Studies: Science, Experience, Education (ICASSEE 2017)</i>. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research. Vol. 171. Atlantis Press. pp. 192–197. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2991%2Ficassee-17.2018.42">10.2991/icassee-17.2018.42</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-94-6252-438-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-94-6252-438-5"><bdi>978-94-6252-438-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=Research+on+Innovation+and+Application+of+Styling+Elements+of+Tiger+Head+Shoes&rft.btitle=Proceedings+of+the+2017+International+Conference+on+Art+Studies%3A+Science%2C+Experience%2C+Education+%28ICASSEE+2017%29&rft.pages=192-197&rft.pub=Atlantis+Press&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2991%2Ficassee-17.2018.42&rft.isbn=978-94-6252-438-5&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=Hui&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.atlantis-press.com%2Fproceedings%2Ficassee-17%2F25888455&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHanfu+footwear" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:104-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:104_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarrett2007" class="citation book cs1">Garrett, Valery M. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/154701513"><i>Chinese dress : from the Qing Dynasty to the Present</i></a>. Tokyo: Tuttle Pub. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8048-3663-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8048-3663-0"><bdi>978-0-8048-3663-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/154701513">154701513</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+dress+%3A+from+the+Qing+Dynasty+to+the+Present&rft.place=Tokyo&rft.pub=Tuttle+Pub&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F154701513&rft.isbn=978-0-8048-3663-0&rft.aulast=Garrett&rft.aufirst=Valery+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F154701513&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHanfu+footwear" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:121-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:121_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:121_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJin靳之林.2004" class="citation book cs1">Jin, Zhilin; 靳之林. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/61214717"><i>Chinese folk arts</i></a>. Dehua Wang, Bei Jin, 金蓓. Beijing: China International Press. p. 66. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/7-5085-0611-1" title="Special:BookSources/7-5085-0611-1"><bdi>7-5085-0611-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/61214717">61214717</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+folk+arts&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pages=66&rft.pub=China+International+Press&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F61214717&rft.isbn=7-5085-0611-1&rft.aulast=Jin&rft.aufirst=Zhilin&rft.au=%E9%9D%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%9E%97.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F61214717&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHanfu+footwear" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:118-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:118_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChina_National_Silk_Museum" class="citation web cs1">China National Silk Museum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinasilkmuseum.com/gwgk/info_4.aspx?itemid=26485&lcid=628">"中国丝绸博物馆"</a>. <i>www.chinasilkmuseum.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.chinasilkmuseum.com&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%9D%E7%BB%B8%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86&rft.au=China+National+Silk+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinasilkmuseum.com%2Fgwgk%2Finfo_4.aspx%3Fitemid%3D26485%26lcid%3D628&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHanfu+footwear" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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title="Template talk:Types of Han Chinese clothing"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Types_of_Han_Chinese_clothing" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Types of Han Chinese clothing"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Traditional_Han_Chinese_clothing" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hanfu" title="Hanfu">Traditional Han Chinese clothing</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Characteristics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu" class="mw-redirect" title="Garment collars in Hanfu">Garment and neckline (list)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Garment_collars_in_Hanfu#Cross-collars" class="mw-redirect" title="Garment collars in Hanfu">Jiaoling youren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_collar" title="Mandarin collar">Mandarin collar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fastening</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frog_(fastening)" title="Frog (fastening)">Pankou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_button_knot" title="Chinese button knot">Chinese button knot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frog_(fastening)" title="Frog (fastening)">Zimukou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paofu#Baoyi_bodai" title="Paofu">Baoyi bodai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruqun#Shangjian_xiafeng" title="Ruqun">Shangjian xiafeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuyao_(fashion)" title="Fuyao (fashion)">Fuyao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hufu" title="Hufu">Hufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hanfu" title="List of hanfu">List of hanfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Textile decoration and craft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tian-tsui" title="Tian-tsui">Diancui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_knotting" title="Chinese knotting">Chinese knotting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_embroidery" title="Chinese embroidery">Chinese embroidery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_auspicious_ornaments_in_textile_and_clothing" title="Chinese auspicious ornaments in textile and clothing">Chinese auspicious ornaments in textile and clothing (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiangyun_(Auspicious_clouds)" title="Xiangyun (Auspicious clouds)">Xiangyun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lishui_(sea-waves)" title="Lishui (sea-waves)">Lishui (sea-waves)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandarin_square" title="Mandarin square">Mandarin square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_ornamental_gold_silk" title="Chinese ornamental gold silk">Chinese ornamental gold silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldwork_(embroidery)" title="Goldwork (embroidery)">Goldwork</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_patchwork" title="Chinese patchwork">Chinese patchwork</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Belief system and social movement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confucianism" title="Confucianism">Confucianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wufu" title="Wufu">Wufu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuxing_(Chinese_philosophy)" title="Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)">Wuxing (Chinese philosophy)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yin_and_Yang" class="mw-redirect" title="Yin and Yang">Yin and Yang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanfu_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanfu movement">Hanfu movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sumptuary laws</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tifayifu" title="Tifayifu">Tifayifu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related rituals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guan_Li" title="Guan Li">Guan Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Li_(ceremony)" title="Ji Li (ceremony)">Ji Li (ceremony)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Garments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Set of attire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruqun" title="Ruqun">Ruqun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanling_ruqun" title="Tanling ruqun">Tanling ruqun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qixiong_ruqun" title="Qixiong ruqun">Qixiong ruqun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qungua" title="Qungua">Qungua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiuhefu" title="Xiuhefu">Xiuhefu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mianfu" title="Mianfu">Mianfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bianfu" title="Bianfu">Bianfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongtianguanfu" title="Tongtianguanfu">Tongtianguanfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xuanduan" title="Xuanduan">Xuanduan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diyi" title="Diyi">Diyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaju_chuishao_fu" title="Zaju chuishao fu">Zaju chuishao fu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanku" title="Shanku">Shanku</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upper garment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)" title="Ru (upper garment)">Ru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)" title="Ru (upper garment)">Yi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)" title="Ru (upper garment)">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ru_(upper_garment)" title="Ru (upper garment)">Ao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chang%27ao" title="Chang'ao">Chang'ao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baijiayi" title="Baijiayi">Baijiayi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daxiushan" title="Daxiushan">Daxiushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bijia" title="Bijia">Bijia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banbi" title="Banbi">Banbi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahu_(clothing)" title="Dahu (clothing)">Dahu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beizi" title="Beizi">Beizi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beizi" title="Beizi">Pifeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beizi" title="Beizi">Hechang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuitianyi" title="Shuitianyi">Shuitianyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanlingshan" title="Yuanlingshan">Yuanlingshan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Robe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shenyi" title="Shenyi">Shenyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyi" title="Shenyi">Zhiju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyi" title="Shenyi">Quju</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paofu" title="Paofu">Paofu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daopao" title="Daopao">Daopao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhiduo_(clothing)" title="Zhiduo (clothing)">Zhiduo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuanlingshan" title="Yuanlingshan">Yuanlingpao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanlingpao" title="Fanlingpao">Fanlingpao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panling_Lanshan" title="Panling Lanshan">Panling Lanshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_robe" title="Dragon robe">Longpao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangfu" title="Mangfu">Mangfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terlig" title="Terlig">Tieli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yesa_robe" title="Yesa robe"> Yesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jis%C3%BCn" title="Jisün">Zhisun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feiyufu" title="Feiyufu">Feiyufu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inner and undergarment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dudou" title="Dudou">Dudou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezi_(clothing)" title="Hezi (clothing)">Hezi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hezi_(clothing)" title="Hezi (clothing)">Moxiong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maweiqun" title="Maweiqun">Maweiqun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lower garment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ku_(trousers)" title="Ku (trousers)">Ku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qun" title="Qun">Qun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baidiequn" title="Baidiequn">Baidiequn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mamianqun" title="Mamianqun">Mamianqun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious clothing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daojiao_fushi" title="Daojiao fushi">Daojiao fushi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hanfu_headwear" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hanfu headwear">Headwear (list)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Guan_(headwear)" title="Guan (headwear)">Guan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mianguan" title="Mianguan">Mianguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fengguan" title="Fengguan">Fengguan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Futou" title="Futou">Futou</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tang_official_headwear" title="Tang official headwear">Tang official headwear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_official_headwear" class="mw-redirect" title="Song official headwear">Song official headwear</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mao</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humao" title="Humao">Humao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damao_(hat)" title="Damao (hat)">Damao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liangmao" title="Liangmao">Liangmao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weimao" title="Weimao">Weimao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fujin_(headgear)" title="Fujin (headgear)">Fujin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wangjin" title="Wangjin">Wangjin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hairpin</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_hairpin" title="Chinese hairpin">Chinese hairpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buyao" title="Buyao">Buyao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comb</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shubi_(comb)" title="Shubi (comb)">Shubi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Veil</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Honggaitou" title="Honggaitou">Honggaitou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mili_(veil)" title="Mili (veil)">Mili</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Footwear (list)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xiuhuaxie" title="Xiuhuaxie">Xiuhuaxie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiger-head_shoes" title="Tiger-head shoes">Tiger-head shoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_shoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus shoes">Lotus shoes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hanfu_accessories" title="Hanfu accessories">Accessories (list)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Head</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lingzi" title="Lingzi">Lingzi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neck</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yingluo_(ornament)" title="Yingluo (ornament)">Yingluo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunjian" title="Yunjian">Yunjian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongtianguanfu" title="Tongtianguanfu">Fangxingquling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shoulders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pibo" title="Pibo">Pibo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiapei" title="Xiapei">Xiapei</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chest</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yajin" title="Yajin">Yajin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Waist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yaoqun" title="Yaoqun">Yaoqun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lap</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bixi_(clothing)" title="Bixi (clothing)">Bixi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ribbons and knots</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A0o_zi" title="Lào zi">Lào zi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Portable</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hebao" title="Hebao">Hebao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hebao" title="Hebao">Xiangnang (fragrant sachet)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_(ritual_baton)" title="Hu (ritual baton)">Hu (ritual baton)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_(tally)" title="Fu (tally)">Fu (tally)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_(tally)#Fish_tally/_yufu" title="Fu (tally)">Yufu (fish tally)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fu_(tally)#Yudai" title="Fu (tally)">Yudai (fish bag)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hand_fan" title="Hand fan">Folding fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuanshan" title="Tuanshan">Tuanshan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jewellery</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lock_charm" title="Lock charm">Longevity lock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yupei" title="Yupei">Yupei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yupei#Jinbu_(禁步)" title="Yupei">Jinbu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Influenced clothing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional clothing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kimono" title="Kimono">Kimono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanbok" title="Hanbok">Hanbok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryusou" title="Ryusou">Ryusou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_clothing" title="Vietnamese clothing">Vietnamese clothing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performance costume</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xifu_(Costume)" class="mw-redirect" title="Xifu (Costume)">Xifu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guzhuang_(costume)" title="Guzhuang (costume)"> Guzhuang</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cosmetics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Huadian_(make-up)" title="Huadian (make-up)">Huadian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hanfu" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Hanfu">List of Hanfu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐rhzm7 Cached time: 20241122152347 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 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