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</div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af" class=""><span>Skenkings</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Klip" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie." class=""><span>Skep gebruiker</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Klip" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Meld aan</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opsies" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlike gereedskap" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlike gereedskap</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=af.wikipedia.org&uselang=af"><span>Skenkings</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:SkepRekening&returnto=Klip" title="U word aangemoedig om 'n gebruiker te skep en aan te meld, hoewel dit nie verpligtend is nie."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Skep gebruiker</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Teken_in&returnto=Klip" title="U word aangemoedig om aan te meld. Dit is egter nie verpligtend nie. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Werf"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ouderdom_van_klip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ouderdom_van_klip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ouderdom van klip</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ouderdom_van_klip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soorte_klip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soorte_klip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Soorte klip</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Soorte_klip-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Soorte klip subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Soorte_klip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Vulkaniese_klip_of_stolrots" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vulkaniese_klip_of_stolrots"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Vulkaniese klip of stolrots</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vulkaniese_klip_of_stolrots-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sedimentêre_klip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sedimentêre_klip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sedimentêre klip</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sedimentêre_klip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Metamorfe_klip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Metamorfe_klip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Metamorfe klip</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Metamorfe_klip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fossiele" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fossiele"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Fossiele</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fossiele-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Petrologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Petrologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Petrologie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Petrologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interessante_klipfeite" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interessante_klipfeite"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Interessante klipfeite</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interessante_klipfeite-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bronne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bronne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bronne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bronne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgawe" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Klip</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 153 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-153" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">153 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestein" title="Gestein – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gestein" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roca" title="Roca – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Roca" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95" title="रॉक – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रॉक" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AE%D8%B1" title="صخر – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صخر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%90" title="ܐܒܢܐ – Aramees" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܒܢܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="حجر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="حجر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2" title="শিল – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="শিল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roca" title="Roca – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Roca" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asini" title="Asini – Atikamekw" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Asini" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="Atikamekw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCxur" title="Süxur – Azerbeidjans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Süxur" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidjans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="داش – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="داش" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%BE%D2%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE" title="Тау тоҡомо – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Тау тоҡомо" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stoa" title="Stoa – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Stoa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oul%C4%97inas" title="Oulėinas – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Oulėinas" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gapo_(heolohiya)" title="Gapo (heolohiya) – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Gapo (heolohiya)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Горная парода – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Горная парода" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Горная парода – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Горная парода" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Скала – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Скала" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="चट्टान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चट्टान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="শিলা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="শিলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roc%27h_(douarouriezh)" title="Roc'h (douarouriezh) – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Roc'h (douarouriezh)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stijena" title="Stijena – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Stijena" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roca" title="Roca – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Roca" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%85%E1%8F%AF" title="ᏅᏯ – Cherokees" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏅᏯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="بەرد – Sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="بەرد" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petra" title="Petra – Korsikaans" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Petra" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornina" title="Hornina – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hornina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D1%80%D1%82-%D1%82%D1%83_%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95" title="Сăрт-ту тăправĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сăрт-ту тăправĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig" title="Craig – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Craig" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bjergart" title="Bjergart – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bjergart" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestein" title="Gestein – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gestein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salek" title="Salek – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Salek" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watu" title="Watu – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Watu" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Πέτρωμα – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πέτρωμα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_(geology)" title="Rock (geology) – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rock (geology)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roka%C4%B5o" title="Rokaĵo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Rokaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roca" title="Roca – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Roca" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivim" title="Kivim – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kivim" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroka" title="Arroka – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Arroka" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roca" title="Roca – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Roca" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%86%DA%AF" title="سنگ – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivi" title="Kivi – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kivi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatu" title="Vatu – Fidjiaans" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vatu" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fidjiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roche" title="Roche – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Roche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stianang" title="Stianang – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Stianang" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stiente" title="Stiente – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Stiente" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carraig" title="Carraig – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Carraig" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B2ch" title="Ròch – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Ròch" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clach" title="Clach – Skotse Gallies" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Clach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Skotse Gallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocha" title="Rocha – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Rocha" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ita" title="Ita – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ita" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duwatsu_(geology)" title="Duwatsu (geology) – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Duwatsu (geology)" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%CC%8Dk-th%C3%A8u" title="Sa̍k-thèu – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Sa̍k-thèu" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9C%D7%A2" title="סלע – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סלע" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B2" title="शैल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="शैल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattaan" title="Chattaan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chattaan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stijena" title="Stijena – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Stijena" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B2ch" title="Ròch – Haïtiaans" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ròch" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%91zet" title="Kőzet – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kőzet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Ապար – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocca" title="Rocca – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Rocca" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu" title="Batu – Ibanees" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Batu" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Ibanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu" title="Batu – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Batu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocca_(geologie)" title="Rocca (geologie) – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Rocca (geologie)" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uya%C4%A1ak" title="Uyaġak – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Uyaġak" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roko_(geologio)" title="Roko (geologio) – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Roko (geologio)" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berg" title="Berg – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Berg" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roccia" title="Roccia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Roccia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" title="岩石 – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="岩石" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watu" title="Watu – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Watu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="ქანი (გეოლოგია) – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ქანი (გეოლოგია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%E1%B9%9Bu" title="Azṛu – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Azṛu" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Тау жынысы – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Тау жынысы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಕಲ್ಲು – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಲ್ಲು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%94%EC%84%9D" title="암석 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="암석" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevir" title="Kevir – Koerdies" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kevir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karrek" title="Karrek – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Karrek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BE_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Тоо тектер – Kirgisies" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Тоо тектер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapis_(geologia)" title="Lapis (geologia) – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lapis (geologia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pina" title="Pina – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Pina" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestengs" title="Gestengs – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Gestengs" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roca" title="Roca – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Roca" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stein_(geologie)" title="Stein (geologie) – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Stein (geologie)" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B3rna" title="Córna – Lombardies" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Córna" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uoliena" title="Uoliena – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Uoliena" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pl%C4%ABksnis" title="Plīksnis – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Plīksnis" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ie%C5%BEi" title="Ieži – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ieži" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vato" title="Vato – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Vato" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whatu" title="Whatu – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Whatu" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu" title="Batu – Minangkabaus" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Batu" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Карпа – Masedonies" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Карпа" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Masedonies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1" title="പാറ – Malabaars" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാറ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%83" title="Чулуу – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чулуу" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%95" title="खडक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="खडक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu" title="Batu – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Batu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ကျောက် – Birmaans" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျောက်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steen_(Petrologie)" title="Steen (Petrologie) – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Steen (Petrologie)" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="चट्टान – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चट्टान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%82" title="ल्वहं – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ल्वहं" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gesteente" title="Gesteente – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gesteente" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergart" title="Bergart – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bergart" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergart" title="Bergart – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bergart" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotchi" title="Rotchi – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Rotchi" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B2ca" title="Ròca – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ròca" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਚਟਾਨ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਚਟਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ska%C5%82a" title="Skała – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skała" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B2cia" title="Ròcia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ròcia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چٹان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چٹان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%89%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%87" title="ډبره – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ډبره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rocha" title="Rocha – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rocha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rumi_kaq" title="Rumi kaq – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Rumi kaq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roc%C4%83" title="Rocă – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rocă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Горная порода – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Горная порода" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Горнина – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Горнина" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ – Santalies" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱫᱷᱤᱨᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sassu" title="Sassu – Sisiliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Sassu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_(geology)" title="Rock (geology) – Skots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rock (geology)" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%BF%D8%B1" title="پٿر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پٿر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stijena" title="Stijena – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Stijena" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AB_(%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%96_%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80)" title="පාෂාණ (භූ විද්‍යාව) – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පාෂාණ (භූ විද්‍යාව)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_(geology)" title="Rock (geology) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rock (geology)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornina" title="Hornina – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hornina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamnina" title="Kamnina – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kamnina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mabwe" title="Mabwe – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mabwe" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhagax" title="Dhagax – Somalies" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhagax" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shk%C3%ABmbi" title="Shkëmbi – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shkëmbi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Стена – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Стена" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batu" title="Batu – Sundanees" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Batu" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voorbladartikel"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergart" title="Bergart – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bergart" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwamba_(jiolojia)" title="Mwamba (jiolojia) – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwamba (jiolojia)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/ba%27tu" title="ba'tu – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="ba'tu" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%88" title="பாறை – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாறை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81" title="ಶಿಲೆಕಲ್ಲು – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಶಿಲೆಕಲ್ಲು" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF" title="రాయి – Teloegoe" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="రాయి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Teloegoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="หิน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="หิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bato_(heolohiya)" title="Bato (heolohiya) – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bato (heolohiya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makatu%CA%BBu" title="Makatuʻu – Tongaans" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Makatuʻu" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaya%C3%A7" title="Kayaç – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kayaç" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Тау токымы – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Тау токымы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Гірська порода – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гірська порода" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="حجر – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="حجر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tog%CA%BB_jinslari" title="Togʻ jinslari – Oesbekies" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Togʻ jinslari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oesbekies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piera" title="Piera – Venesiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Piera" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venesiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%C3%A1" title="Đá – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đá" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gest%C3%AAentes%C3%B4ortn" title="Gestêentesôortn – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Gestêentesôortn" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotche" title="Rotche – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Rotche" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bato_(heolohiya)" title="Bato (heolohiya) – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bato (heolohiya)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" title="岩石 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="岩石" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="שטיין – Jiddisj" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="שטיין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rin" title="Rin – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Rin" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" title="岩石 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="岩石" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A2m-chio%CC%8Dh" title="Gâm-chio̍h – Min Nan-Sjinees" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Gâm-chio̍h" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E9%A0%AD" title="石頭 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="石頭" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8063#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Klip" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Klip" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Klip"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Klip&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klip&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rocks" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Granite_azul_noce.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Granite_azul_noce.jpg/220px-Granite_azul_noce.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Granite_azul_noce.jpg/330px-Granite_azul_noce.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Granite_azul_noce.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>Graniet is 'n aggregaat van onder meer kwarts en kaliumveldspaat en is baie gewild in bouwerk.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Klip</b> is ’n harde gesteente van wisselende samestelling, ouderdom en grootte. So verskil die klip in die <a href="/wiki/Malutiberge" title="Malutiberge">Malutiberge</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a>, die Magaliesberge, die <a href="/wiki/Alpe" title="Alpe">Alpe</a>, die <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauna_Kea" title="Mauna Kea">Mauna Kea</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> en die Cordillera-bergreeks in die weste van Amerika in voorkoms en samestelling. Die klip in die omgewing van <a href="/wiki/Pringlebaai" title="Pringlebaai">Pringlebaai</a> in die <a href="/wiki/Wes-Kaap" title="Wes-Kaap">Wes-Kaap</a> lyk anders as die klip in <a href="/wiki/Irene" title="Irene">Irene</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gauteng" title="Gauteng">Gauteng</a>. En die spoelklippe en seesand (fyn stukkies klip) op <a href="/wiki/Bloubergstrand" title="Bloubergstrand">Bloubergstrand</a> verskil van klipgruis afkomstig van <a href="/wiki/Cullinan" title="Cullinan">Cullinan</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rustenburg" title="Rustenburg">Rustenburg</a>. </p><p>Klip is meestal aggregate (die eindprodukte van verskillende samestellende voorafdele), soos die stollingsgesteente graniet, wat hoofsaaklik uit kaliumveldspaat en <a href="/wiki/Kwarts" title="Kwarts">kwarts</a> bestaan en baie gewild is in bouwerk. Tog is daar klip wat byna heeltemal uit een mineraal saamgestel is, soos <a href="/wiki/Kwartsiet" title="Kwartsiet">kwartsiet</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kalksteen" title="Kalksteen">kalksteen</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ouderdom_van_klip">Ouderdom van klip</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klip&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Ouderdom van klip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klip&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ouderdom van klip"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Om datums aan sekere klipsoorte te koppel, stel wetenskaplikes in staat om afleidings te maak oor wat oor die verloop van miljoene jare waarskynlik op ’n bepaalde plek op die aarde gebeur het. Dit is eers in die agtiende eeu wat Europese wetenskaplikes afleidings oor chronologie begin maak het toe hulle sedimentêre klip en fossiele daarin begin bestudeer het. </p><p>Die werklike ouderdom van verskillende klipsoorte bly egter kontroversieel: Geoloë praat van die oudste klip wat honderde miljoene jare oud is en fisici praat van tien of twintig miljoen jare. Moderne teoloë glo dat ’n almagtige, kreatiewe God die aarde se vorming presies so beplan het en dat dit nie werklik saak maak hoe lank die verskillende skeppingstydperke geduur het nie. </p><p>Die ontdekking van <a href="/wiki/Radioaktiwiteit" title="Radioaktiwiteit">radioaktiwiteit</a> in 1896 het die weg gebaan vir wetenskaplikes om berekeninge van die ouderdom van klip te maak. Reeds in 1905 het <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford" title="Ernest Rutherford">Ernest Rutherford</a> radioaktiwiteit ingespan om die ouderdom van ’n monster uraanerts te bepaal en tot die gevolgtrekking gekom dat dit verskeie honderde miljoene jare kan wees. Vandag is die radiometriese datering van klip baie gevorderd en betroubaar. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Preveli_Beach_Rock_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Preveli_Beach_Rock_01.JPG/250px-Preveli_Beach_Rock_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Preveli_Beach_Rock_01.JPG/330px-Preveli_Beach_Rock_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Preveli_Beach_Rock_01.JPG/500px-Preveli_Beach_Rock_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3939" data-file-height="5908" /></a><figcaption>'n Bekende klippilaar in die see by Kreta. Sulke suile is die gevolg van verwydering van die klipdele daaromheen deur verwering oor baie jare. </figcaption></figure> <p>In ’n neutedop: Die ouderdom van klip word bepaal deur die meting van die hoeveelheid van ouer- en dogteratome en die moderne tegnologie kan ouderdom met taamlike akkuraatheid bepaal. </p><p>Terence McCarthy verduidelik in <i>How on Earth</i>  hoe klipstapels (suile of pilare) – soos dié in die omgewing van Graaff-Reinet en ander plekke in die Karoo – gevorm is. Dit is in werklikheid nie die gevolg van die konstruksie van onder na bo nie maar die gevolg van die verwydering van die dele rondom die suil oor miljoene jare. Baie van die minerale waaruit die rotse saamgestel is, is onstabiel in die teenwoordigheid van water en suurstof en verweer of ontbind oor tyd. Daarom is daar gewoonlik soveel verweerde rotse rondom die betrokke rotsformasies. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Soorte_klip">Soorte klip</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klip&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Soorte klip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klip&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Soorte klip"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Geoloë klassifiseer klip volgens die wyse waarop dit gevorm is. Die drie kategorieë is: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vulkaniese_klip_of_stolrots">Vulkaniese klip of stolrots</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klip&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Vulkaniese klip of stolrots" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klip&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Vulkaniese klip of stolrots"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Stolrots (igneous rock, wat beteken dat dit deur vuur gevorm is) kom van magma (vulkaangesteente in vloeistofvorm), wat temperature wisselend van 760 grade Celcius tot 1 300 grade Celcius het. Dié magma (lawa) kom van diep in die aarde se buitenste kern (die heel binneste kern is solied weens massiewe druk) en beweeg langs skeure en pype of kanale en vorm uiteindelik vulkane op die oppervlakte nadat dit afgekoel en verhard het. Meestal koel dit so vinnig af op die aarde se oppervlak (dit verloor sy hitte vinnig wanneer dit aan lug blootgestel word) dat daar min kans is vir kristalle om te vorm. Gevolglik is stolrots se struktuur meestal fyn. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Devils_Tower_CROP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Devils_Tower_CROP.jpg/250px-Devils_Tower_CROP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Devils_Tower_CROP.jpg/330px-Devils_Tower_CROP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Devils_Tower_CROP.jpg/500px-Devils_Tower_CROP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1400" /></a><figcaption>Die indrukwekkende stolrots Devil's Tower in Wyoming in Amerika is die gevolg van magma wat deur die aarde se oppervlak gedring het.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die indrukwekkende Devils Tower, ’n reusagtige monoliet (enkele rotsblok) op die Wyoming-vlakte in Amerika, is ’n uitstekende voorbeeld van magma wat deur die aarde se oppervlak gedring het en so te sê hemelwaarts “gespuit” het. </p><p>Dit is interessant dat daar ook rotse onder die oppervlak vorm, wanneer die magma se druk so hoog is dat dit binne-in ouer rotsformasies druk, dit vervorm en dan ook pragtige pregmatiete kan vorm wat ongewone kristalle soos toermalyn en die helderkleurige beril tot gevolg het. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sedimentêre_klip"><span id="Sediment.C3.AAre_klip"></span>Sedimentêre klip</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klip&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Sedimentêre klip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klip&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Sedimentêre klip"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sedimentêre klip is jonger as stolrots en is die gevolg van verskeie materiale wat sedimente of afsaksels genoem word. Dit beteken dat sedimente van plante- of dierlike oorsprong is en dele van ouer klip ook daarin kan voorkom en in rotslae opbou wat stratum genoem word. Hoe meer stratum opbou, hoe meer verhard die afsaksels tot soliede klip. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Layers_of_sedimentary_rock_in_Makhtesh_Ramon_(50750).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Layers_of_sedimentary_rock_in_Makhtesh_Ramon_%2850750%29.jpg/220px-Layers_of_sedimentary_rock_in_Makhtesh_Ramon_%2850750%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Layers_of_sedimentary_rock_in_Makhtesh_Ramon_%2850750%29.jpg/330px-Layers_of_sedimentary_rock_in_Makhtesh_Ramon_%2850750%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Layers_of_sedimentary_rock_in_Makhtesh_Ramon_%2850750%29.jpg/440px-Layers_of_sedimentary_rock_in_Makhtesh_Ramon_%2850750%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3695" data-file-height="1841" /></a><figcaption>Sedimentêre klip wat duidelik verskillende lae het.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die oorsprong van die klip bepaal of dit sagte of harder rots is: sagte kalksedimente vorm danksy die kalsiumkarbonaat van die doppe van seediere. Hoe dieper dit begrawe en gekompakteer word, hoe harder raak dit, vandaar byvoorbeeld die vorming van kalksteen. </p><p>Sedimentêre klip word deur geoloë geklassifiseer volgens die soort sediment wat dit gevorm het: chemiese sediment, organiese sediment en klastiese (korrelrige) gesteentes. </p><p>Sedimentêre klip is waarskynlik die interessantste van die drie klipvorms en word omvattend in baie literatuur beskryf. Dit regverdig ’n hele onderwerp. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Metamorfe_klip">Metamorfe klip</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klip&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Metamorfe klip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klip&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Metamorfe klip"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Volgens die klipsiklus is metamorfe klip die jongste klipgroep van die drie. Dié klip is die gevolg van sedimentêre klip wat soms diep begrawe is en deur groot druk en hoë temperatuur verander. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Skagit-gneiss-Cascades.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Skagit-gneiss-Cascades.jpg" decoding="async" width="217" height="324" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="324" /></a><figcaption>Gneis, 'n vorm van metamorfe klip.</figcaption></figure> <p>Daar is verskillende <a href="/wiki/Metamorfe_gesteente" title="Metamorfe gesteente">metamorfe klip</a>, afhangend van die soort sediment wat aanvanklik wat in die voorgangerklip aanwesig was. Die minerale in die voorvaderklip verander soms vanweë die druk en temperatuur, met die gevolg dat dit wel chemies dieselfde is maar harder en meer stabiel is. Die rotssiklus hoef egter ook nie presies dieselfde te wees nie: stolrots kan as gevolg van druk en hitte metamorfe klip word. Sedimentêre en metamorfe klip kan ook erodeer en nuwe sedimentêre klip vorm. </p><p>Metamorfisme en vormverandering kan sedimentêre gesteentes soos graniet in gneis verander, metamorfe klip met golwe van kwarts, die glasagtige metaal mika en helderkleurige veldspaat. Marmer is die gevolg van ’n metamorfiese proses waartydens suiwer kalsitiese kalkklip omvorm word. Matige metamorfisme kan leiklip tot gevolg hê. </p><p>Die metamorfe omgewing wat die meeste voorkom, is wanneer <a href="/wiki/Plaattektoniek" title="Plaattektoniek">tektoniese plate</a> met krag onder mekaar inskuif en berge meebring. Onder die berge word klip vergruis en deur stygende magma verhit en deur druk verander. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fossiele">Fossiele</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klip&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Fossiele" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klip&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Fossiele"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fossiele – oorblyfsels van plante of diere wat in gesteentes bewaar is en in die meeste sedimentêre klip gevind kan word – is belangrike bondgenote vir geoloë om die geskiedenis van die betrokke klip te bepaal. Fossielkorrelasie is een van die tegnieke wat geoloë gebruik om sekere afleidings oor spesies maar ook die vorming van die klip te maak. </p><p>Die meeste fossiele is skulpe of die bene van diere. Die meeste fossiele is vernietig indien dit te diep verberg is of wanneer die betrokke klip metamorfe veranderinge ondergaan. </p><p>In die onlangse jare het die soeke, versameling en bestudering na fossiele – paleontologie genoem – sy eksentrieke beeld afgeskud. Paleontologie word vandag vaardig ingespan om die geskiedenis van klip, klimatologie (insluitend vroeë weerpatrone), ekologie en ander verwante velde te bestudeer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Petrologie">Petrologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klip&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Petrologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klip&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Petrologie"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Leica_DMRX.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Leica_DMRX.jpg/220px-Leica_DMRX.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Leica_DMRX.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="234" data-file-height="312" /></a><figcaption>Die petrologie-mikroskoop is 'n gespesialiseerde instrument wat gebruik word om klipmonsters te bestudeer.</figcaption></figure> <p>Die studie van die oorsprong en strukture van klip is ’n vertakking van die geologiese wetenskappe en word petrologie genoem. Die petroloog oorbrug die gaping tussen die lewenswetenskaplike en die metallurg. </p><p>Die petroloog word ook as die “historikus” van mikroskopie geag en die petrologie-mikroskoop is ’n gespesialiseerde instrument wat gebruik word om klipmonsters te bestudeer. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interessante_klipfeite">Interessante klipfeite</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klip&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Interessante klipfeite" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klip&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Interessante klipfeite"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Klipsoorte kan normaalweg nie uit hul vorm gebuig word nie. Die een uitsondering is dun plate van die klip itakolomiet, ’n seldsame sandklip wat in Indië en Noord-Carolina in Amerika voorkom, wat danksy sy kristalagtige struktuur, met die hand gebuig kan word.</li> <li>Geologie is eers in die laat agtiende eeu as ’n nuwe wetenskap beskou, te danke aan die waardevolle bydrae van die Skot James Hutton (1726-1797). ’n Baie groot deel van die klip- en mineraalspesies wat ons vandag ken, is deur Viktoriaanse spesiesoekers name gegee.</li> <li>Geoloë meen dat berge die gevolg is van ’n komplekse interaksie tussen erosie, klimaat, tektoniese verskuiwings en isostatiese (ewewig in die verskillende dele van die aardkors) veranderinge.</li> <li>Agt elemente maak meer as 90% van die wêreld se klip uit: suurstof, silikon, aluminium, yster, kalsium, natrium, kalium en magnesium.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Lanzarote_-_stones_of_a_wall_-_pumice_stone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Lanzarote_-_stones_of_a_wall_-_pumice_stone.jpg/250px-Lanzarote_-_stones_of_a_wall_-_pumice_stone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Lanzarote_-_stones_of_a_wall_-_pumice_stone.jpg/330px-Lanzarote_-_stones_of_a_wall_-_pumice_stone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Lanzarote_-_stones_of_a_wall_-_pumice_stone.jpg/500px-Lanzarote_-_stones_of_a_wall_-_pumice_stone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption>Puimsteen was eens vulkaniese lawa met gas gevul en is so lig dat dit op water kan dryf.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Puimsteen, wat eens vulkaniese lawa was met gasse gevul, is so lig dat dit op water kan dryf.</li> <li>Die hoë Himalaja-bergreeks is gevorm toe die harde Indiese plaat miljoene jare gelede teen die sagte Asië-plaat gebots het en die rots opgedruk het. Sulke hoë gebergtes het egter die natuurlike lugvloei oor Asië gestuit en veroorsaak die erge moesonreën in Indië.</li> <li>Die grootste krater op aarde weens die impak van ’n meteoriet – ’n stuk klip êrens uit die ruimte – is die Vredefort-krater in die Vrystaat.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bronne">Bronne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klip&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Bronne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klip&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Bronne"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Burgess, Jeremy, Marten, Michael & Taylor, Rosemary. <i>Microcosmos</i>. Cambridge University Press. 1987. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0521304334" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0 521 30433 4</a></li> <li>England, Nick. <i>Physics Matters</i>. Hodder & Stoughton. 1989. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0340639350" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-340-63935-0</a></li> <li>Farndon, John. <i>The Complete to Rocks & Minerals</i>. Hermes House. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/1844776700" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-84477-670-0</a></li> <li>McCarthy, Terence. <i>How on Earth?</i> Struik Nature. 2009. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9781770074859" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-1-77007-485-9</a></li> <li>Paneel redakteurs. <i>Family Guide to Nature. Reader’s Digest.</i> 1984. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0949819328" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0 949819 32 8</a></li> <li>Paneel skrywers. <i>The World Book Encyclopedia Volume 16</i>. World Book. 2010. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/9780716601104" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-7166-0110-4</a></li> <li>Parker, Steve. <i>The Practical Fossilfinder</i>. Facts On File. 1991. <a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Boekbronne/0816023115" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-8160-2311-5</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8063&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&#124;text-top_&#124;10px_&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8063&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8063" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119327106">cb119327106</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119327106">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4020734-1">4020734-1</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85114749">sh85114749</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562239">00562239</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph114694&CON_LNG=ENG">ph114694</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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