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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>历史</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-历史-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关历史子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-地理大发现以前" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理大发现以前"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>地理大发现以前</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理大发现以前-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-欧洲人的到来" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#欧洲人的到来"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>欧洲人的到来</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-欧洲人的到来-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-地理特征" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#地理特征"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>地理特征</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-地理特征-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-图集" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#图集"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>图集</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-图集-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-扩展阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#扩展阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>扩展阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-扩展阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">麦哲伦海峡</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。90种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-90" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">90种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straat_van_Magellaan" title="Straat van Magellaan – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Straat van Magellaan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B6%D9%8A%D9%82_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مضيق ماجلان – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مضيق ماجلان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrechu_de_Magallanes" title="Estrechu de Magallanes – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Estrechu de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellan_bo%C4%9Faz%C4%B1" title="Magellan boğazı – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Magellan boğazı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D2%93%D0%B0%D2%99%D1%8B" title="Магеллан боғаҙы – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Магеллан боғаҙы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellanstross" title="Magellanstross – 巴伐利亞文" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Magellanstross" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="巴伐利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%9E" title="Магеланаў праліў – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Магеланаў праліў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Магеланава пратока – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Магеланава пратока" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Магеланов проток – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Магеланов проток" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80" title="ম্যাজেলান প্রণালী – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ম্যাজেলান প্রণালী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%82" title="མེ་ཀྲི་ལོན་མཚོ་འགག – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མེ་ཀྲི་ལོན་མཚོ་འགག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strizh-mor_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Strizh-mor Magalhães – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Strizh-mor Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellanov_prolaz" title="Magellanov prolaz – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Magellanov prolaz" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estret_de_Magallanes" title="Estret de Magallanes – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Estret de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5" title="Магелланан хидоькъе – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Магелланан хидоькъе" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Magellan" title="Strait of Magellan – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Strait of Magellan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magalh%C3%A3es%C5%AFv_pr%C5%AFliv" title="Magalhãesův průliv – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Magalhãesův průliv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culfor_Magellan" title="Culfor Magellan – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Culfor Magellan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellanstr%C3%A6det" title="Magellanstrædet – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Magellanstrædet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellanstra%C3%9Fe" title="Magellanstraße – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Magellanstraße" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Πορθμός του Μαγγελάνου – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πορθμός του Μαγγελάνου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Magellan" title="Strait of Magellan – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Strait of Magellan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magelana_markolo" title="Magelana markolo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Magelana markolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrecho_de_Magallanes" title="Estrecho de Magallanes – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Estrecho de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magalh%C3%A3esi_v%C3%A4in" title="Magalhãesi väin – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Magalhãesi väin" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magallaes_itsasartea" title="Magallaes itsasartea – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Magallaes itsasartea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تنگه ماژلان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تنگه ماژلان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magalh%C3%A3esinsalmi" title="Magalhãesinsalmi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Magalhãesinsalmi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9troit_de_Magellan" title="Détroit de Magellan – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Détroit de Magellan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellanstruat" title="Magellanstruat – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Magellanstruat" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellaanstrjitte" title="Magellaanstrjitte – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Magellaanstrjitte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caolas_de_Magallanes" title="Caolas de Magallanes – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Caolas de Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estreito_de_Magall%C3%A1ns" title="Estreito de Magalláns – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Estreito de Magalláns" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyllys_Magellan" title="Keyllys Magellan – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Keyllys Magellan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8_%D7%9E%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%9F" title="מצר מגלן – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצר מגלן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF" title="मैजेलन जलडमरूमध्य – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मैजेलन जलडमरूमध्य" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellanov_prolaz" title="Magellanov prolaz – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Magellanov prolaz" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magell%C3%A1n-szoros" title="Magellán-szoros – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Magellán-szoros" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%B6%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81" title="Մագելանի նեղուց – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մագելանի նեղուց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stricto_de_Magellanes" title="Stricto de Magellanes – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Stricto de Magellanes" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Magelhaens" title="Selat Magelhaens – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Selat Magelhaens" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretajo_di_Magalhaes" title="Stretajo di Magalhaes – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Stretajo di Magalhaes" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellansund" title="Magellansund – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Magellansund" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stretto_di_Magellano" title="Stretto di Magellano – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Stretto di Magellano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%BC%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="マゼラン海峡 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マゼラン海峡" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="მაგელანის სრუტე – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მაგელანის სრუტე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellan_bu%C7%B5az%C4%B1" title="Magellan buǵazı – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Magellan buǵazı" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D2%B1%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Магеллан бұғазы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Магеллан бұғазы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%A0%A4%EB%9E%80_%ED%95%B4%ED%98%91" title="마젤란 해협 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마젤란 해협" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengava_Macellan" title="Tengava Macellan – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tengava Macellan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B" title="Магеллан кысыгы – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Магеллан кысыгы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fretum_Magellanicum" title="Fretum Magellanicum – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fretum Magellanicum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magelano_s%C4%85siauris" title="Magelano sąsiauris – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Magelano sąsiauris" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magel%C4%81na_%C5%A1aurums" title="Magelāna šaurums – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Magelāna šaurums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Магеланов Проток – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Магеланов Проток" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="മഗല്ലൻ കടലിടുക്ക് – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മഗല്ലൻ കടലിടുക്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="मेजेलनची सामुद्रधुनी – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मेजेलनची सामुद्रधुनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selat_Magellan" title="Selat Magellan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Selat Magellan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Straat_Magellaan" title="Straat Magellaan – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Straat Magellaan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellansundet" title="Magellansundet – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Magellansundet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellanstredet" title="Magellanstredet – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Magellanstredet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrech_de_Magellan" title="Estrech de Magellan – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Estrech de Magellan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cie%C5%9Bnina_Magellana" title="Cieśnina Magellana – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cieśnina Magellana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estreito_de_Magalh%C3%A3es" title="Estreito de Magalhães – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Estreito de Magalhães" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magallanes_k%27ikllu" title="Magallanes k'ikllu – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Magallanes k'ikllu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Str%C3%A2mtoarea_Magellan" title="Strâmtoarea Magellan – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Strâmtoarea Magellan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Магелланов пролив – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Магелланов пролив" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B1%D1%8D%D2%BB%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8D" title="Магеллаан силбэһиитэ – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Магеллаан силбэһиитэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_o_Magellan" title="Strait o Magellan – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Strait o Magellan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellanov_tjesnac" title="Magellanov tjesnac – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Magellanov tjesnac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strait_of_Magellan" title="Strait of Magellan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Strait of Magellan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magalhaesov_prieliv" title="Magalhaesov prieliv – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Magalhaesov prieliv" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellanov_preliv" title="Magellanov preliv – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Magellanov preliv" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ngushtica_e_Mangelanit" title="Ngushtica e Mangelanit – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ngushtica e Mangelanit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%83%D0%B7" title="Магеланов мореуз – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Магеланов мореуз" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellans_sund" title="Magellans sund – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Magellans sund" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mlangobahari_wa_Magellan" title="Mlangobahari wa Magellan – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mlangobahari wa Magellan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%88" title="மகெல்லன் நீரிணை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மகெல்லன் நீரிணை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ช่องแคบมาเจลลัน – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ช่องแคบมาเจลลัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kipot_ni_Magallanes" title="Kipot ni Magallanes – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kipot ni Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macellan_Bo%C4%9Faz%C4%B1" title="Macellan Boğazı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Macellan Boğazı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8B" title="Магеллан бугазы – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Магеллан бугазы" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Магелланова протока – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Магелланова протока" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellan_bo%CA%BBg%CA%BBozi" title="Magellan boʻgʻozi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Magellan boʻgʻozi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eo_bi%E1%BB%83n_Magellan" title="Eo biển Magellan – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Eo biển Magellan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sul%C3%A1ng_ni_Magallanes" title="Suláng ni Magallanes – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Suláng ni Magallanes" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="麦哲伦海峡 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="麦哲伦海峡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="მაგელანიშ საროტი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მაგელანიშ საროტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magellan_h%C3%A1i-kiap" title="Magellan hái-kiap – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Magellan hái-kiap" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" title="麥哲倫海峽 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" 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href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86%E5%9D%90%E6%A0%87" class="mw-redirect" title="地理坐标">坐标</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&params=53_28_S_70_47_W_type:waterbody_scale:2500000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">53°28′S</span> <span class="longitude">70°47′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">53.467°S 70.783°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-53.467; -70.783</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-f4296086" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-f4296086" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="CL Places"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #cedeff; font-size: 125%;">麦哲伦海峡<br /><span class="nickname" style="font-size: smaller; font-weight: normal;"><span lang="es" title="西班牙語文本">Estrecho de Magallanes</span><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8F%AD%E7%89%99%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="西班牙語">西班牙語</a>）</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="line-height: 1.2; border-bottom: 1px solid #cedeff;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:StraitOfMagellan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/StraitOfMagellan.jpg/250px-StraitOfMagellan.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/StraitOfMagellan.jpg/375px-StraitOfMagellan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/StraitOfMagellan.jpg/500px-StraitOfMagellan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">作为<a href="/wiki/South_America" class="mw-redirect" title="South America">南美洲</a>最南端的麦哲伦海峡</div></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">位置</th><td class="infobox-data region" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6-%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9%E5%8D%97%E6%9E%81%E5%A4%A7%E5%8C%BA" title="麦哲伦-智利南极大区">麦哲伦-智利南极大区</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><span title="地理坐标">坐标</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&pagename=%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&params=53_28_S_70_47_W_type:waterbody_scale:2500000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">53°28′S</span> <span class="longitude">70°47′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">53.467°S 70.783°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-53.467; -70.783</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E9%AB%94#種類" title="水體">类型</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="海峡">海峡</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">所在国家</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/22px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/33px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/44px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>、<span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/22px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/33px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/44px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%A0%B9%E5%BB%B7" title="阿根廷">阿根廷</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid;"></th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">最大长度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">570公里（350英里）</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">最小宽度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2公里（1.2英里）</td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">最大深度</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1,080米（3,540英尺）</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="border-bottom: #cedeff 1px solid;">位置</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="5" data-lat="-53.466666666667" data-lon="-70.783333333333" data-overlays="["_d9c536cd82ac88a4975f6886da29beeace592bbb"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/5/-53.466666666667/-70.783333333333/zh"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,-53.466666666667,-70.783333333333,270x200.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&revid=84707704&groups=_d9c536cd82ac88a4975f6886da29beeace592bbb" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,5,-53.466666666667,-70.783333333333,270x200@2x.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&revid=84707704&groups=_d9c536cd82ac88a4975f6886da29beeace592bbb 2x" alt="地图" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>麦哲伦海峡</b>（西班牙語：<span lang="es">Estrecho de Magallanes</span>）是位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南美洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a>南部的一个<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="海峡">海峡</a>，处在南侧的<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="火地群岛">火地群岛</a>和北侧的南美洲大陆之间。麦哲伦海峡较<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="德雷克海峡">德雷克海峡</a>平静，被认为是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a>之间最重要的天然<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E9%81%93" title="航道">航道</a>，但由于长期难以预测的风向和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B5%81" class="mw-redirect" title="海流">海流</a>，加上海峡狹窄，所以船只航行仍较为困难。在1914年<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%8B%BF%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="巴拿马运河">巴拿马运河</a>落成之前，除了非常狭窄的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="比格尔海峡">比格尔海峡</a>，麦哲伦海峡是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E6%B4%8B" title="太平洋">太平洋</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B" title="大西洋">大西洋</a>之间唯一的安全航行通道； </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E5%A1%94%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%B7%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF" title="蓬塔阿雷纳斯">蓬塔阿雷纳斯</a>是麥哲倫海峽西岸的主要港口城市。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ni%C3%B1os_Selknam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ni%C3%B1os_Selknam.jpg/220px-Ni%C3%B1os_Selknam.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ni%C3%B1os_Selknam.jpg/330px-Ni%C3%B1os_Selknam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Ni%C3%B1os_Selknam.jpg/440px-Ni%C3%B1os_Selknam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="486" /></a><figcaption>瑟爾科南人，摄于1898年</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="地理大发现以前"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86.E5.A4.A7.E5.8F.91.E7.8E.B0.E4.BB.A5.E5.89.8D"></span>地理大发现以前</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：地理大发现以前"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在欧洲人到达南美洲的数千年前，<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9F%E7%88%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="瑟爾科南人">瑟爾科南人</a>乘坐独木舟通过了<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="麥哲倫海峽">麦哲伦海峡</a>并在附近定居。他们一般穿着少量衣物，过着狩猎-采集的生活。此外，<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E7%9B%A7%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="阿拉卡盧夫人">阿拉卡卢夫人</a>也居住在附近地区。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="欧洲人的到来"><span id=".E6.AC.A7.E6.B4.B2.E4.BA.BA.E7.9A.84.E5.88.B0.E6.9D.A5"></span>欧洲人的到来</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：欧洲人的到来"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferdinand_Magellan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Ferdinand_Magellan.jpg/130px-Ferdinand_Magellan.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Ferdinand_Magellan.jpg/196px-Ferdinand_Magellan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Ferdinand_Magellan.jpg/261px-Ferdinand_Magellan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="562" data-file-height="693" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" title="斐迪南·麥哲倫">斐迪南·麥哲倫</a>像</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%90%E8%BF%AA%E5%8D%97%C2%B7%E9%BA%A5%E5%93%B2%E5%80%AB" title="斐迪南·麥哲倫">斐迪南·麥哲倫</a>（葡萄牙語：<span lang="pt">Fernãode Magalhães</span>）是一名为西班牙国王查尔斯一世服务的葡萄牙探险家，他在1520年的环球航行中首次抵达这里，為首个抵达此海峡的欧洲人。 </p><p>这次远航于1518年3月22日在巴利亚多利德开始，麦哲伦被任命为航队指挥官，同时将成为他所发现的所有土地的总督，他和他的商业伙伴<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9E%C2%B7%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%B7%E7%BD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑞·法雷罗（页面不存在）">瑞·法雷罗</a>还被授予相关的特权。船队被命名为为“摩鹿加群岛舰队”（<span lang="es">Armada de las Molucas</span>）。 </p><p>1519年9月20日，由五艘船组成的远征船队从西班牙的桑卢卡尔-德巴拉梅达起航，其中包括由麦哲伦直接指挥的特立尼达号（排水量110吨，船员55人）；由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E5%A1%94%E8%B5%AB%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡安·卡塔赫纳（页面不存在）">胡安·卡塔赫纳</a>指挥的圣安东尼奥号（载重120吨，船员60人）；由<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%95%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E8%BE%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="加斯帕德·克萨达（页面不存在）">加斯帕德·克萨达</a>指挥的康塞普西翁号（载重90吨，船员45人，由胡安·施巴斯坦·埃尔卡诺担任水手长）；由路易斯·德·缅多萨指挥的<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%99%9F" title="維多利亞號">维多利亚号</a>（载重85吨，船员42人）和由若奥·罗德里格斯·塞拉诺指挥的<i>圣地亚哥号</i>（载重75吨，船员32人）。 </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NaoVictoria.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/NaoVictoria.JPG/150px-NaoVictoria.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/NaoVictoria.JPG/225px-NaoVictoria.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/NaoVictoria.JPG/300px-NaoVictoria.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%99%9F" title="維多利亞號">维多利亚号</a>的复制品，藏于<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9" title="智利">智利</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E5%A1%94%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%B7%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="蓬塔阿雷納斯">蓬塔阿雷納斯</a>的<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Museo Nao Victoria" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Museo Nao Victoria"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_Nao_Victoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museo Nao Victoria（页面不存在）">Museo Nao Victoria</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Nao_Victoria" class="extiw" title="en:Museo Nao Victoria"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Museo Nao Victoria</span></a></span>）</span></span></figcaption></figure> <p>在通过麦哲伦海峡之前（和在圣朱利安港叛变事件之后），Álvarode Mesquita成为了圣安东尼奥号的队长，而杜阿尔特·巴博萨成为了<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%A4%9A%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E8%99%9F" title="維多利亞號">维多利亚号</a>的船长。后来，塞拉诺成为了康赛普西翁号的船长（他原本指挥的圣地亚哥号被派遣去寻找海峡，但遇到了暴风雨而失事）。负责探索Magdalen Sound的圣安东尼奥号上的埃斯皮昂·戈麦斯（Estêvão Gomes）囚禁了船长梅斯基塔，并命令船只返回西班牙。 </p><p>麦哲伦的船队于1520年11月1日（<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%B8%E8%81%96%E7%AF%80" title="諸聖節">諸聖節</a>）驶入海峡，因此它最初被称为“圣徒海峡”（<span lang="es">Estrecho de Todos los Santos</span>）。麦哲伦的传记作者安东尼奥·皮卡菲塔（Antonio Pigafetta）称其为巴塔哥尼亚海峡，或者维多利亚海峡，以纪念第一艘进入这一海峡的船只。第一次被发现之后的七年里，它还被称为麦哲伦海峡，以纪念麦哲伦。西班牙帝国和智利都督用它作为其领土的南部边界。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="明代">明代</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E5%8E%86" title="万历">万历</a>年间绘制的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%A4%E8%BC%BF%E8%90%AC%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%96" title="坤輿萬國全圖">坤輿萬國全圖</a>》称麦哲伦爲「墨瓦蜡泥」，并把「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="南美洲">南亞墨利加</a>」南端的海峡命名为「墨瓦蠟泥峡」<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="地理特征"><span id=".E5.9C.B0.E7.90.86.E7.89.B9.E5.BE.81"></span>地理特征</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：地理特征"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Magellanglaciacion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Magellanglaciacion.jpg/220px-Magellanglaciacion.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Magellanglaciacion.jpg/330px-Magellanglaciacion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Magellanglaciacion.jpg/440px-Magellanglaciacion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="702" data-file-height="546" /></a><figcaption>末次冰期的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%94%E5%93%A5%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E5%86%B0%E5%8E%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巴塔哥尼亚冰原（页面不存在）">巴塔哥尼亚冰原</a>覆盖着今日的麦哲伦海峡所在地</figcaption></figure> <p>位於智利的巴塔哥尼亞高原南部，西方與北方為<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%80%AB%E7%91%9E%E5%85%8B%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="不倫瑞克半島">不倫瑞克半島</a>，长570公里（310海里；350英里），最窄处宽2公里（1.1海里；1.2英里）（Carlos III Island）<sup id="cite_ref-cnr_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cnr-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="图集"><span id=".E5.9B.BE.E9.9B.86"></span>图集</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：图集"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">麦哲伦海峡</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BarcazaMelinka.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="波韋尼爾港口的Barcaza Melinka，每日为海峡两岸的蓬塔阿雷纳斯和波韋尼爾提供汽车轮渡服务"><img alt="波韋尼爾港口的Barcaza Melinka，每日为海峡两岸的蓬塔阿雷纳斯和波韋尼爾提供汽车轮渡服务" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/BarcazaMelinka.jpg/240px-BarcazaMelinka.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/BarcazaMelinka.jpg/360px-BarcazaMelinka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/BarcazaMelinka.jpg/480px-BarcazaMelinka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%9F%8B%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE_(%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9)" title="波韋尼爾 (智利)">波韋尼爾</a>港口的Barcaza Melinka，每日为海峡两岸的<a href="/wiki/Punta_Arenas" class="mw-redirect" title="Punta Arenas">蓬塔阿雷纳斯</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%9F%8B%E5%B0%BC%E7%88%BE_(%E6%99%BA%E5%88%A9)" title="波韋尼爾 (智利)">波韋尼爾</a>提供汽车轮渡服务</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Strait_of_magellan_dawn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="麦哲伦海峡的黎明"><img alt="麦哲伦海峡的黎明" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Strait_of_magellan_dawn.jpg/240px-Strait_of_magellan_dawn.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Strait_of_magellan_dawn.jpg/360px-Strait_of_magellan_dawn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Strait_of_magellan_dawn.jpg/480px-Strait_of_magellan_dawn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">麦哲伦海峡的黎明</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 94px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 92px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:StraitOfMagellan.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="麦哲伦海峡和附近区域的真彩色卫星图"><img alt="麦哲伦海峡和附近区域的真彩色卫星图" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/StraitOfMagellan.jpg/138px-StraitOfMagellan.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/StraitOfMagellan.jpg/208px-StraitOfMagellan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/StraitOfMagellan.jpg/277px-StraitOfMagellan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">麦哲伦海峡和附近区域的真彩色卫星图</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="美国海军的罗纳德·里根号航空母舰驶过麦哲伦海峡"><img alt="美国海军的罗纳德·里根号航空母舰驶过麦哲伦海峡" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg/277px-USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg/415px-USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg/553px-USSRONALDREAGANgoodshot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1368" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">美国海军的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%B9%E5%8F%B7%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%AF%8D%E8%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="罗纳德·里根号航空母舰">罗纳德·里根号航空母舰</a>驶过麦哲伦海峡</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%9B%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="德雷克海峡">德雷克海峡</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amazon.com/Making-New-World-Their-Own/dp/9004284370">Making the New World Their Own, by Qiong ZHANG</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20211003093652/https://www.amazon.com/Making-New-World-Their-Own/dp/9004284370">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, p. 305.「墨瓦蠟尼系拂郎幾國人姓名前六十年始過此峡并致此地故欧邏巴士以其姓名名峡名海名地」。 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789004284371" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9789004284371</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cnr-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cnr_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080306030249/http://projects.bo.ismar.cnr.it/OCEANS/CHILE/SCPM04_REP/node10.html">The Straits of Magellan and Oceanographical Setting Chile</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-11</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.bo.ismar.cnr.it/OCEANS/CHILE/SCPM04_REP/node10.html">原始内容</a>存档于2008-03-06）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&rft.btitle=The+Straits+of+Magellan+and+Oceanographical+Setting+Chile&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojects.bo.ismar.cnr.it%2FOCEANS%2FCHILE%2FSCPM04_REP%2Fnode10.html&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="扩展阅读"><span id=".E6.89.A9.E5.B1.95.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>扩展阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：扩展阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wdl.org/zh/item/3972">麦哲伦海峡的第一张地图，1520 年</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210329134830/http://www.wdl.org/zh/item/3972">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E4%BC%A6%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48365#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48365#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48365#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/235069100">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Magalhãesstraße"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4114910-5">德国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007543413405171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85079589">美国</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027790193">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> 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