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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1954–1962:_acting_debut_and_Rawhide" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1954–1962:_acting_debut_and_Rawhide"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1954–1962: acting debut and Rawhide </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1954–1962:_acting_debut_and_Rawhide-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1963–1969:_spaghetti_Westerns_and_stardom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1963–1969:_spaghetti_Westerns_and_stardom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1963–1969: spaghetti Westerns and stardom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1963–1969:_spaghetti_Westerns_and_stardom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970–1989:_directorial_debut_and_Dirty_Harry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970–1989:_directorial_debut_and_Dirty_Harry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 1970–1989: directorial debut and Dirty Harry </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970–1989:_directorial_debut_and_Dirty_Harry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990–2009:_critical_acclaim_and_awards_success" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990–2009:_critical_acclaim_and_awards_success"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 1990–2009: critical acclaim and awards success </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990–2009:_critical_acclaim_and_awards_success-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010–present:_directorial_focus_and_later_roles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010–present:_directorial_focus_and_later_roles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 2010–present: directorial focus and later roles </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010–present:_directorial_focus_and_later_roles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Directorial_style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directorial_style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Directorial style </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directorial_style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musical_interests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musical_interests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Musical interests </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musical_interests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relationships_and_children" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationships_and_children"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Relationships and children </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationships_and_children-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health_and_leisure_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health_and_leisure_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Health and leisure activities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health_and_leisure_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spiritual_beliefs_and_meditation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spiritual_beliefs_and_meditation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Spiritual beliefs and meditation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spiritual_beliefs_and_meditation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Real_estate_interests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Real_estate_interests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Real estate interests </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Real_estate_interests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Awards and honors </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cited_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cited_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Cited references </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cited_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Clint Eastwood</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 105 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" > 105 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF" title="كلينت إيستوود – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلينت إيستوود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klint_%C4%B0stvud" title="Klint İstvud – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Klint İstvud" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF" title="کلینت ایستوود – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلینت ایستوود" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A1" title="ক্লিন্ট ইস্টউড – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ক্লিন্ট ইস্টউড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Клінт Іствуд – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Клінт Іствуд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%9E%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Клінт Істўуд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Клінт Істўуд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Клинт Истууд – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Клинт Истууд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastwood_Clint" title="Eastwood Clint – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Eastwood Clint" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Клинт Иствуд – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Клинт Иствуд" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%8A%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Κλιντ Ίστγουντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλιντ Ίστγουντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF" title="کلینت ایستوود – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلینت ایستوود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%81%B4%EB%A6%B0%ED%8A%B8_%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8%EC%9A%B0%EB%93%9C" title="클린트 이스트우드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="클린트 이스트우드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A9_%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4" title="Քլինթ Իսթվուդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Քլինթ Իսթվուդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1" title="क्लिंट ईस्टवुड – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क्लिंट ईस्टवुड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%98_%D7%90%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%95%D7%93" title="קלינט איסטווד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קלינט איסטווד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="კლინტ ისტვუდი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კლინტ ისტვუდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Клинт Иствуд – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Клинт Иствуд" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Клинт Иствуд – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Клинт Иствуд" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klints_%C4%AAstvuds" title="Klints Īstvuds – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klints Īstvuds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Клинт Иствуд – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Клинт Иствуд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D" title="ക്ലിന്റ് ഈസ്റ്റ്‌വുഡ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്ലിന്റ് ഈസ്റ്റ്‌വുഡ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1" title="क्लिंट ईस्टवूड – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्लिंट ईस्टवूड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="კლინტ ისტვუდი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კლინტ ისტვუდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF" title="كلينت ايستوود – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كلينت ايستوود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%B4" title="Клинт Иствүүд – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Клинт Иствүүд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A4%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%A6%E3%83%83%E3%83%89" title="クリント・イーストウッド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリント・イーストウッド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%9F_%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1" title="ਕਲਿੰਟ ਈਸਟਵੁੱਡ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਲਿੰਟ ਈਸਟਵੁੱਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4,_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Иствуд, Клинт – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Иствуд, Клинт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A" title="ක්ලින්ට් ඊස්ට්වුඩ් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්ලින්ට් ඊස්ට්වුඩ්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF" title="کلینت ئیستوود – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کلینت ئیستوود" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Клинт Иствуд – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Клинт Иствуд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%88%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="கிளின்ட் ஈஸ்ட்வுட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கிளின்ட் ஈஸ்ட்வுட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%88%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="క్లింట్ ఈస్ట్‌వుడ్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్లింట్ ఈస్ట్‌వుడ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="คลินต์ อีสต์วุด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คลินต์ อีสต์วุด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Клинт Иствуд – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Клинт Иствуд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82_%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B4" title="Клінт Іствуд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клінт Іствуд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%88%DA%88" title="کلینٹ ایسٹووڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کلینٹ ایسٹووڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Clint Eastwood" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7" title="克林特·伊斯特伍德 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="克林特·伊斯特伍德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood – Yoruba" lang="yo" 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#semi" title="This article is semi-protected to promote compliance with the policy on biographies of living persons"><img alt="Page semi-protected" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American actor and director (born 1930)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the American actor. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Clint Eastwood (disambiguation)">Clint Eastwood (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Clint Eastwood</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Clint_Eastwood_at_2010_New_York_Film_Festival.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Clint_Eastwood_at_2010_New_York_Film_Festival.jpg/220px-Clint_Eastwood_at_2010_New_York_Film_Festival.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Clint_Eastwood_at_2010_New_York_Film_Festival.jpg/330px-Clint_Eastwood_at_2010_New_York_Film_Festival.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Clint_Eastwood_at_2010_New_York_Film_Festival.jpg/440px-Clint_Eastwood_at_2010_New_York_Film_Festival.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="1064" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Eastwood in 2010</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">30th Mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office April 8, 1986 – April 12, 1988</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Charlotte Townsend<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Jean Grace<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Clinton Eastwood Jr.</div> (1930-05-31) May 31, 1930 (age 94) San Francisco, California, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> (2008–present)<a href="#cite_note-TheGuardian-3">[3]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (1951–2008)<a href="#cite_note-TheGuardian-3">[3]</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Maggie Johnson</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1953; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1984)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Dina_Eastwood" title="Dina Eastwood">Dina Ruiz</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1996; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2014)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Domestic partners</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sondra_Locke" title="Sondra Locke">Sondra Locke</a> (1975–1989)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Fisher" title="Frances Fisher">Frances Fisher</a> (1990–1995)</li><li>Christina Sandera (2014–2024; her death)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Personal_life_of_Clint_Eastwood" title="Personal life of Clint Eastwood">At least 8</a>,<a href="#cite_note-6">[a]</a> including <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Eastwood" title="Kyle Eastwood">Kyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alison_Eastwood" title="Alison Eastwood">Alison</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Eastwood" title="Scott Eastwood">Scott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francesca_Eastwood" title="Francesca Eastwood">Francesca</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Actor</li><li>film director</li><li>producer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Clint_Eastwood.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Clint Eastwood's signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Signature_of_Clint_Eastwood.svg/128px-Signature_of_Clint_Eastwood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Signature_of_Clint_Eastwood.svg/192px-Signature_of_Clint_Eastwood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Signature_of_Clint_Eastwood.svg/256px-Signature_of_Clint_Eastwood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="993" data-file-height="605" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Clint_Eastwood_BBC_Radio4_Front_Row_31_Dec_2009_b00pfl98.flac" title="File:Clint Eastwood BBC Radio4 Front Row 31 Dec 2009 b00pfl98.flac">Clint Eastwood's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="22" data-mwtitle="Clint_Eastwood_BBC_Radio4_Front_Row_31_Dec_2009_b00pfl98.flac" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Clint_Eastwood_BBC_Radio4_Front_Row_31_Dec_2009_b00pfl98.flac/Clint_Eastwood_BBC_Radio4_Front_Row_31_Dec_2009_b00pfl98.flac.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/Clint_Eastwood_BBC_Radio4_Front_Row_31_Dec_2009_b00pfl98.flac/Clint_Eastwood_BBC_Radio4_Front_Row_31_Dec_2009_b00pfl98.flac.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Clint_Eastwood_BBC_Radio4_Front_Row_31_Dec_2009_b00pfl98.flac" type="audio/flac" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></div> <div class="description">The speaking voice of Clint Eastwood, from the BBC program <a href="/wiki/Front_Row_(radio_programme)" title="Front Row (radio programme)">Front Row</a> (recorded December 31, 2009)</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Musical career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genres</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_music_(North_America)" title="Western music (North America)">Western</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_music" class="mw-redirect" title="Jazz music">jazz</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Western_swing" title="Western swing">western swing</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">film score</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Instruments</th><td class="infobox-data note"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Vocals</li><li>piano</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1963–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Labels</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Warner_Records" title="Warner Records">Warner Bros.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Musical artist</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid 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.sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="font-size: 110%; padding: 0; line-height: 150%;"><table><tbody><tr> <td style="background:lavender; vertical-align:middle; padding:5px;"><a href="/wiki/File:Eastwood_Publicity_Still_1960s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A 1993 photograph of Clint Eastwood" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Eastwood_Publicity_Still_1960s.jpg/75px-Eastwood_Publicity_Still_1960s.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Eastwood_Publicity_Still_1960s.jpg/113px-Eastwood_Publicity_Still_1960s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Eastwood_Publicity_Still_1960s.jpg/150px-Eastwood_Publicity_Still_1960s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="850" /></a></td> <td style="background:lavender; vertical-align:middle; padding:6px; width:100%;">This article is part of a series about <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding:0.3em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_and_work_of_Clint_Eastwood" title="Early life and work of Clint Eastwood">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_life_of_Clint_Eastwood" title="Personal life of Clint Eastwood">Personal life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_life_of_Clint_Eastwood" title="Political life of Clint Eastwood">Political life</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood_at_the_2012_Republican_National_Convention" title="Clint Eastwood at the 2012 Republican National Convention">2012 RNC appearance</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood_filmography" title="Clint Eastwood filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood_discography" title="Clint Eastwood discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood_bibliography" title="Clint Eastwood bibliography">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Clint_Eastwood" title="List of awards and nominations received by Clint Eastwood">Awards and honors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpaso_Productions" title="Malpaso Productions">Malpaso Productions</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Man_with_No_Name" title="Man with No Name">Man with No Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_Harry_(character)" title="Dirty Harry (character)">Harry Callahan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Go_ahead,_make_my_day" title="Go ahead, make my day">Go ahead, make my day</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/File:Signature_of_Clint_Eastwood.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Signature_of_Clint_Eastwood.svg/100px-Signature_of_Clint_Eastwood.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Signature_of_Clint_Eastwood.svg/150px-Signature_of_Clint_Eastwood.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Signature_of_Clint_Eastwood.svg/200px-Signature_of_Clint_Eastwood.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="993" data-file-height="605" /></a> <a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Carmel-by-the-Sea,_California.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Seal_of_Carmel-by-the-Sea%2C_California.png/40px-Seal_of_Carmel-by-the-Sea%2C_California.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Seal_of_Carmel-by-the-Sea%2C_California.png/60px-Seal_of_Carmel-by-the-Sea%2C_California.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Seal_of_Carmel-by-the-Sea%2C_California.png/80px-Seal_of_Carmel-by-the-Sea%2C_California.png 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="2081" /></a></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Clint_Eastwood_series" title="Template:Clint Eastwood series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Clint_Eastwood_series" title="Template talk:Clint Eastwood series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Clint_Eastwood_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Clint Eastwood series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Clinton Eastwood Jr. (born May 31, 1930) is an American actor and film director. After achieving success in the <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">Western</a> TV series <a href="/wiki/Rawhide_(TV_series)" title="Rawhide (TV series)">Rawhide</a>, Eastwood rose to international fame with his role as the "<a href="/wiki/Man_with_No_Name" title="Man with No Name">Man with No Name</a>" in <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Leone" title="Sergio Leone">Sergio Leone</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Dollars_Trilogy" title="Dollars Trilogy">Dollars Trilogy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">spaghetti Westerns</a> during the mid-1960s and as <a href="/wiki/Antihero" title="Antihero">antihero</a> cop <a href="/wiki/Dirty_Harry_(character)" title="Dirty Harry (character)">Harry Callahan</a> in the five <a href="/wiki/Dirty_Harry_(film_series)" title="Dirty Harry (film series)">Dirty Harry</a> films throughout the 1970s and 1980s. These roles, among others, have made Eastwood an enduring <a href="/wiki/Cultural_icon" title="Cultural icon">cultural icon</a> of <a href="/wiki/Masculinity" title="Masculinity">masculinity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Fischer-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[7]</a> Elected in 1986, Eastwood served for two years as the mayor of <a href="/wiki/Carmel-by-the-Sea,_California" title="Carmel-by-the-Sea, California">Carmel-by-the-Sea, California</a>. Eastwood's greatest commercial successes are the adventure comedy <a href="/wiki/Every_Which_Way_but_Loose" title="Every Which Way but Loose">Every Which Way but Loose</a> (1978) and its action comedy sequel <a href="/wiki/Any_Which_Way_You_Can" title="Any Which Way You Can">Any Which Way You Can</a> (1980).<a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> Other popular Eastwood films include the Westerns <a href="/wiki/Hang_%27Em_High" title="Hang 'Em High">Hang 'Em High</a> (1968), <a href="/wiki/The_Outlaw_Josey_Wales" title="The Outlaw Josey Wales">The Outlaw Josey Wales</a> (1976) and <a href="/wiki/Pale_Rider" title="Pale Rider">Pale Rider</a> (1985), the action-war film <a href="/wiki/Where_Eagles_Dare" title="Where Eagles Dare">Where Eagles Dare</a> (1968), the prison film <a href="/wiki/Escape_from_Alcatraz_(film)" title="Escape from Alcatraz (film)">Escape from Alcatraz</a> (1979), the war film <a href="/wiki/Heartbreak_Ridge" title="Heartbreak Ridge">Heartbreak Ridge</a> (1986), the action film <a href="/wiki/In_the_Line_of_Fire" title="In the Line of Fire">In the Line of Fire</a> (1993), and the romantic drama <a href="/wiki/The_Bridges_of_Madison_County_(film)" title="The Bridges of Madison County (film)">The Bridges of Madison County</a> (1995). More recent works include <a href="/wiki/Gran_Torino" title="Gran Torino">Gran Torino</a> (2008), <a href="/wiki/The_Mule_(2018_film)" title="The Mule (2018 film)">The Mule</a> (2018), and <a href="/wiki/Cry_Macho_(film)" title="Cry Macho (film)">Cry Macho</a> (2021). Since 1967, Eastwood's company <a href="/wiki/Malpaso_Productions" title="Malpaso Productions">Malpaso Productions</a> has produced all but four of his American films. An <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a>, Eastwood won <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> for his Western film <a href="/wiki/Unforgiven" title="Unforgiven">Unforgiven</a> (1992) and his sports drama <a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a> (2004). In addition to directing many of his own <a href="/wiki/Star_vehicle" title="Star vehicle">star vehicles</a>, Eastwood has directed films in which he did not appear, such as the mystery drama <a href="/wiki/Mystic_River_(film)" title="Mystic River (film)">Mystic River</a> (2003) and the war film <a href="/wiki/Letters_from_Iwo_Jima" title="Letters from Iwo Jima">Letters from Iwo Jima</a> (2006), for which he received Academy Award nominations. He also directed the biographical films <a href="/wiki/Changeling_(film)" title="Changeling (film)">Changeling</a> (2008), <a href="/wiki/Invictus_(film)" title="Invictus (film)">Invictus</a> (2009), <a href="/wiki/American_Sniper" title="American Sniper">American Sniper</a> (2014), <a href="/wiki/Sully_(2016_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sully (2016 film)">Sully</a> (2016), and <a href="/wiki/Richard_Jewell_(film)" title="Richard Jewell (film)">Richard Jewell</a> (2019). <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Clint_Eastwood" title="List of awards and nominations received by Clint Eastwood">Eastwood's accolades</a> include four Academy Awards, four <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Awards" title="Golden Globe Awards">Golden Globe Awards</a>, three <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Awards" title="César Awards">César Awards</a>, and an <a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">AFI Life Achievement Award</a>. In 2000, he received the Italian <a href="/wiki/Venice_Film_Festival" title="Venice Film Festival">Venice Film Festival</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion" title="Golden Lion">Golden Lion</a> award, honoring his lifetime achievements. Bestowed two of France's highest civilian honors, he received the <a href="/wiki/Commander" title="Commander">Commander</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres" title="Ordre des Arts et des Lettres">Ordre des Arts et des Lettres</a> in 1994, and the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a> in 2007. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Early_life_and_work_of_Clint_Eastwood" title="Early life and work of Clint Eastwood">Early life and work of Clint Eastwood</a></div> Eastwood was born on May 31, 1930, at <a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_Memorial_Hospital" title="Saint Francis Memorial Hospital">Saint Francis Memorial Hospital</a> in San Francisco, to Ruth (née Margret<a href="#cite_note-11">[b]</a> Runner; 1909–2006) and Clinton Eastwood (1906–1970). During her son's fame, Ruth was known by the surname of her second husband, John Belden Wood (1913–2004), whom she married after the death of Clinton Sr.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan231-12">[10]</a> Eastwood was nicknamed "Samson" by hospital nurses because he weighed 11 pounds 6 ounces (5.2 kg) at birth.<a href="#cite_note-At80-13">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Guardian_08-14">[12]</a> He has a younger sister, Jeanne Bernhardt (b. 1934).<a href="#cite_note-Eliot14-15">[13]</a> He is of English, Irish, Scottish, and Dutch ancestry.<a href="#cite_note-16">[14]</a> Eastwood is descended from <a href="/wiki/Mayflower" title="Mayflower">Mayflower</a> passenger <a href="/wiki/William_Bradford_(governor)" title="William Bradford (governor)">William Bradford</a>, and through this line is the 12th generation born in North America.<a href="#cite_note-17">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Zmi12-19">[17]</a> His family relocated three times during the 1930s as his father changed occupations.<a href="#cite_note-Eliot15-20">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[19]</a> Contrary to what Eastwood has indicated in media interviews, they did not move between 1940 and 1949.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan34-22">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-McGilligan40-23">[21]</a> Settling in <a href="/wiki/Piedmont,_California" title="Piedmont, California">Piedmont, California</a>, the Eastwoods lived in an affluent area of the town, had a swimming pool, belonged to a <a href="/wiki/Country_club" title="Country club">country club</a>, and each parent drove their own car.<a href="#cite_note-autobio-24">[22]</a> Eastwood's father was a manufacturing executive at <a href="/wiki/Georgia-Pacific" title="Georgia-Pacific">Georgia-Pacific</a> for most of his working life.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan191-25">[23]</a> As Clint and Jeanne grew older, Ruth took a clerical job at <a href="/wiki/IBM" title="IBM">IBM</a>.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan38-26">[24]</a> Eastwood attended <a href="/wiki/Piedmont_Middle_School" title="Piedmont Middle School">Piedmont Middle School</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Cah123-27">[25]</a> where he was held back due to poor academic scores, and records indicate he also had to attend summer school.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan34-22">[20]</a> From January 1945 until at least January 1946, he attended <a href="/wiki/Piedmont_High_School_(California)" title="Piedmont High School (California)">Piedmont High School</a>, but was asked to leave for writing an obscene suggestion to a school official on the athletic field scoreboard and burning an <a href="/wiki/Effigy" title="Effigy">effigy</a> on the school lawn, on top of other school infractions.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan36-28">[26]</a> He transferred to <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Technical_High_School" title="Oakland Technical High School">Oakland Technical High School</a> and graduated on February 2, 1949.<a href="#cite_note-29">[27]</a> Eastwood held a number of odd jobs, including lifeguard, paper carrier, grocery clerk, forest firefighter, and golf caddy.<a href="#cite_note-Eliot17-30">[28]</a> Eastwood said that he tried to enroll at <a href="/wiki/Seattle_University" title="Seattle University">Seattle University</a> in 1951,<a href="#cite_note-31">[29]</a> but instead was drafted into the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Eliot1819-32">[30]</a> "He always dropped the Korean War reference, hoping everyone would conclude that he was in combat and might be some sort of hero. Actually, he'd been a lifeguard at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Ord" title="Fort Ord">Fort Ord</a> in northern California for his entire stint in the military", said Eastwood's former longtime companion <a href="/wiki/Sondra_Locke" title="Sondra Locke">Sondra Locke</a>.<a href="#cite_note-autobio-24">[22]</a> Don Loomis recalled hearing that Eastwood was romancing one of the daughters of a Fort Ord officer, who might have been entreated to watch out for him when names came up for postings.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan49-33">[31]</a> While returning from a prearranged tryst<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan49-33">[31]</a> in Seattle, he was a passenger on a <a href="/wiki/Douglas_A-1_Skyraider" title="Douglas A-1 Skyraider">Douglas AD bomber</a> that ran out of fuel and crashed into the ocean near <a href="/wiki/Point_Reyes" title="Point Reyes">Point Reyes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Frank-34">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[33]</a> Using a life raft, he and the pilot swam 2 miles (3.2 km) to safety.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan50-36">[34]</a> Eastwood was discharged in February 1953.<a href="#cite_note-37">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1954–1962:_acting_debut_and_Rawhide">1954–1962: acting debut and Rawhide</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clint_Eastwood_Nina_Foch_Rawhide_1959.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Clint_Eastwood_Nina_Foch_Rawhide_1959.jpg/170px-Clint_Eastwood_Nina_Foch_Rawhide_1959.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Clint_Eastwood_Nina_Foch_Rawhide_1959.jpg/255px-Clint_Eastwood_Nina_Foch_Rawhide_1959.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Clint_Eastwood_Nina_Foch_Rawhide_1959.jpg/340px-Clint_Eastwood_Nina_Foch_Rawhide_1959.jpg 2x" data-file-width="633" data-file-height="840" /></a><figcaption>Eastwood alongside <a href="/wiki/Nina_Foch" title="Nina Foch">Nina Foch</a> in an episode of <a href="/wiki/Rawhide_(TV_series)" title="Rawhide (TV series)">Rawhide</a>, 1959</figcaption></figure> According to a CBS press release for <a href="/wiki/Rawhide_(TV_series)" title="Rawhide (TV series)">Rawhide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal-International</a>'s camera crew was shooting in Fort Ord when an enterprising assistant spotted Eastwood and invited him to meet the director,<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan52-38">[36]</a> although this is disputed by Eastwood's unauthorized biographer, Patrick McGilligan.<a href="#cite_note-McG53-39">[37]</a> According to Eastwood's official biography, the key figure was a man named Chuck Hill, who was stationed in Fort Ord and had contacts in Hollywood.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan52-38">[36]</a> While in Los Angeles, Hill became reacquainted with Eastwood and managed to sneak him into a Universal studio, where he introduced him to cameraman <a href="/wiki/Irving_Glassberg" title="Irving Glassberg">Irving Glassberg</a>.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan52-38">[36]</a> Glassberg arranged for an audition under <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Lubin" title="Arthur Lubin">Arthur Lubin</a>, who, although very impressed with Eastwood's appearance and stature (then 6 ft 4 in [193 cm]), disapproved of his acting, remarking, "He was quite amateurish. He didn't know which way to turn or which way to go or do anything."<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan60-40">[38]</a> Lubin suggested that he attend drama classes and arranged for Eastwood's initial contract in April 1954, at $100 per week.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan60-40">[38]</a> After signing, Eastwood was initially criticized for his stiff manner and delivering his lines through his teeth, a lifelong trademark.<a href="#cite_note-41">[39]</a> In May 1954, Eastwood made his first real audition for <a href="/wiki/Six_Bridges_to_Cross" title="Six Bridges to Cross">Six Bridges to Cross</a>, but was rejected by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pevney" title="Joseph Pevney">Joseph Pevney</a>.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan63-42">[40]</a> After many unsuccessful auditions, he was eventually given a minor role by director <a href="/wiki/Jack_Arnold_(director)" title="Jack Arnold (director)">Jack Arnold</a> in <a href="/wiki/Revenge_of_the_Creature" title="Revenge of the Creature">Revenge of the Creature</a> (1955), a sequel to the recently released <a href="/wiki/Creature_from_the_Black_Lagoon" title="Creature from the Black Lagoon">Creature from the Black Lagoon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan64-43">[41]</a> In September 1954, Eastwood worked for three weeks on Arthur Lubin's <a href="/wiki/Lady_Godiva_of_Coventry" title="Lady Godiva of Coventry">Lady Godiva of Coventry</a>, won a role in February 1955, playing "Jonesy", a sailor in <a href="/wiki/Francis_in_the_Navy" title="Francis in the Navy">Francis in the Navy</a> and appeared uncredited in another Jack Arnold film, <a href="/wiki/Tarantula_(film)" title="Tarantula (film)">Tarantula</a>, where he played a squadron pilot.<a href="#cite_note-Fitzgerald-44">[42]</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[43]</a> In May 1955, Eastwood put four hours' work into the film <a href="/wiki/Never_Say_Goodbye_(1956_film)" title="Never Say Goodbye (1956 film)">Never Say Goodbye</a> and had a minor uncredited role as a ranch hand (his first western film) in August 1955 with Law Man, also known as <a href="/wiki/Star_in_the_Dust" title="Star in the Dust">Star in the Dust</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/John_Agar" title="John Agar">John Agar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mamie_Van_Doren" title="Mamie Van Doren">Mamie Van Doren</a>.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan81-46">[44]</a> Universal presented him with his first television role on July 2, 1955, on <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>'s Allen in Movieland, which starred comedian <a href="/wiki/Steve_Allen" title="Steve Allen">Steve Allen</a>, actor <a href="/wiki/Tony_Curtis" title="Tony Curtis">Tony Curtis</a>, and swing musician <a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan86-47">[45]</a> Although he continued to develop as an actor, Universal terminated his contract on October 23, 1955.<a href="#cite_note-Eliot36-48">[46]</a> Eastwood joined the Marsh Agency, and although Lubin landed him his biggest role to date in <a href="/wiki/The_First_Traveling_Saleslady" title="The First Traveling Saleslady">The First Traveling Saleslady</a> (1956) and later hired him for <a href="/wiki/Escapade_in_Japan" title="Escapade in Japan">Escapade in Japan</a> (1957), without a formal contract, Eastwood was struggling.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan85-49">[47]</a> On his financial advisor <a href="/wiki/Irving_Leonard_(financial_adviser)" title="Irving Leonard (financial adviser)">Irving Leonard</a>'s advice, he switched to the Kumin-Olenick Agency in 1956 and Mitchell Gertz in 1957. He landed several small roles in 1956 as a temperamental army officer for a segment of <a href="/wiki/American_Broadcasting_Company" title="American Broadcasting Company">ABC</a>'s Reader's Digest series, and as a motorcycle gang member on a <a href="/wiki/Highway_Patrol_(American_TV_series)" title="Highway Patrol (American TV series)">Highway Patrol</a> episode.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan85-49">[47]</a> In 1957, Eastwood played a cadet in <a href="/wiki/The_West_Point_Story_(TV_series)" title="The West Point Story (TV series)">West Point</a> series and a suicidal gold prospector on <a href="/wiki/Death_Valley_Days" title="Death Valley Days">Death Valley Days</a>.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan87-50">[48]</a> In 1958, he played a Navy lieutenant in a segment of <a href="/wiki/Navy_Log" title="Navy Log">Navy Log</a> and in early 1959 made a notable guest appearance as Red Hardigan on <a href="/wiki/Maverick_(TV_series)" title="Maverick (TV series)">Maverick</a> opposite <a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> as a cowardly villain intent on marrying a rich girl for money.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan87-50">[48]</a> Eastwood had a small part as an aviator in <a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Escadrille_(film)" title="Lafayette Escadrille (film)">Lafayette Escadrille</a> (1958) and played a major role as an ex-renegade of the <a href="/wiki/Confederate_States_of_America" title="Confederate States of America">Confederacy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ambush_at_Cimarron_Pass" title="Ambush at Cimarron Pass">Ambush at Cimarron Pass</a> (also 1958): a film that Eastwood considers the low point of his career.<a href="#cite_note-51">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-52">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-McGilligan93-53">[51]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clint_Eastwood-Rawhide_publicity.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Clint_Eastwood-Rawhide_publicity.JPG/170px-Clint_Eastwood-Rawhide_publicity.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Clint_Eastwood-Rawhide_publicity.JPG/255px-Clint_Eastwood-Rawhide_publicity.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Clint_Eastwood-Rawhide_publicity.JPG/340px-Clint_Eastwood-Rawhide_publicity.JPG 2x" data-file-width="984" data-file-height="1274" /></a><figcaption>Eastwood in 1961</figcaption></figure> In 1958, Eastwood was cast as Rowdy Yates in the CBS hour-long western series <a href="/wiki/Rawhide_(TV_series)" title="Rawhide (TV series)">Rawhide</a>, the career breakthrough he had long sought.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan95-54">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-Eliot45-55">[53]</a> Eastwood was not especially happy with his character; Eastwood was almost 30, and Rowdy was too young and cloddish for his comfort.<a href="#cite_note-56">[54]</a> Filming began in Arizona in the summer of 1958.<a href="#cite_note-57">[55]</a> It took just three weeks for Rawhide to reach the top 20 in TV ratings and, although it never won an <a href="/wiki/Emmy" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy">Emmy</a>, it was a major success for several years, and peaked at number six in the ratings from October 1960 to April 1961.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan110-58">[56]</a> The Rawhide years (1959–65) were some of the most grueling of Eastwood's career, often filming six days a week for an average of 12 hours a day, but some directors still criticized him for not working hard enough.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan110-58">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-McGilligan111-59">[57]</a> By late 1963, Rawhide was beginning to decline in the ratings and lacked freshness in the scripts; it was canceled in the middle of the 1965–66 season.<a href="#cite_note-60">[58]</a> Eastwood made his first attempt at directing when he filmed several trailers for the show, but was unable to convince producers to let him direct an episode.<a href="#cite_note-Emery-61">[59]</a> In the show's first season, Eastwood earned $750 an episode. At the time of Rawhide's cancellation, he received $119,000 an episode as severance pay.<a href="#cite_note-62">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1963–1969:_spaghetti_Westerns_and_stardom">1963–1969: spaghetti Westerns and stardom</h3></div> In late 1963, Eastwood's Rawhide co-star <a href="/wiki/Eric_Fleming" title="Eric Fleming">Eric Fleming</a> rejected an offer to star in an Italian-made western called <a href="/wiki/A_Fistful_of_Dollars" title="A Fistful of Dollars">A Fistful of Dollars</a> (1964), filmed in a remote region of Spain by a then relatively unknown director, <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Leone" title="Sergio Leone">Sergio Leone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-McG126-63">[61]</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Harrison_(actor)" title="Richard Harrison (actor)">Richard Harrison</a> suggested Eastwood to Leone because Harrison knew that Eastwood could play a cowboy convincingly. Eastwood thought the film would be an opportunity to escape from his Rawhide image. He signed a contract for $15,000 in wages for eleven weeks' work, with a bonus of a <a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz" title="Mercedes-Benz">Mercedes-Benz</a> automobile upon completion.<a href="#cite_note-Eliot59-64">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-McG128-65">[63]</a> Eastwood later said of the transition from a TV western to A Fistful of Dollars: "In Rawhide I did get awfully tired of playing the conventional white hat. The hero who kisses old ladies and dogs and was kind to everybody. I decided it was time to be an <a href="/wiki/Antihero" title="Antihero">antihero</a>."<a href="#cite_note-66">[64]</a> Eastwood was instrumental in creating the <a href="/wiki/Man_with_No_Name" title="Man with No Name">Man with No Name</a> character's distinctive visual style and, although a non-smoker, Leone insisted Eastwood smoke cigars as an essential ingredient of the "mask" he was attempting to create for the character.<a href="#cite_note-McG131-67">[65]</a> A Fistful of Dollars proved a landmark in the development of <a href="/wiki/Spaghetti_Western" title="Spaghetti Western">spaghetti Westerns</a>, with Leone depicting a more lawless and desolate world than traditional westerns, and challenging American stereotypes of a western hero with a morally <a href="/wiki/Ambiguous" class="mw-redirect" title="Ambiguous">ambiguous</a> antihero. The film's success made Eastwood a major star in Italy<a href="#cite_note-Mercer-68">[66]</a> and he was rehired to star in <a href="/wiki/For_a_Few_Dollars_More" title="For a Few Dollars More">For a Few Dollars More</a> (1965), the second of the trilogy. Through the efforts of screenwriter <a href="/wiki/Luciano_Vincenzoni" title="Luciano Vincenzoni">Luciano Vincenzoni</a>, the rights to For a Few Dollars More and the trilogy's final film, <a href="/wiki/The_Good,_the_Bad_and_the_Ugly" title="The Good, the Bad and the Ugly">The Good, the Bad and the Ugly</a> (1966), were sold to <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a> for about $900,000.<a href="#cite_note-McG148-69">[67]</a> In January 1966, Eastwood met producer <a href="/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis" title="Dino De Laurentiis">Dino De Laurentiis</a> in New York City and agreed to star in a non-Western five-part anthology production, <a href="/wiki/The_Witches_(1967_film)" title="The Witches (1967 film)">The Witches</a> (Le Streghe, 1967), opposite De Laurentiis's wife, <a href="/wiki/Silvana_Mangano" title="Silvana Mangano">Silvana Mangano</a>.<a href="#cite_note-McG150-70">[68]</a> Eastwood's 19-minute installment took only a few days to shoot, but his performance did not please critics; one wrote, "no other performance of his is quite so 'un-Clintlike'".<a href="#cite_note-McG151-71">[69]</a> Two months later Eastwood began work on The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, again playing the mysterious Man with No Name. <a href="/wiki/Lee_Van_Cleef" title="Lee Van Cleef">Lee Van Cleef</a> returned as a ruthless fortune seeker, with <a href="/wiki/Eli_Wallach" title="Eli Wallach">Eli Wallach</a> portraying the Mexican bandit Tuco Ramirez. The storyline involved the search for a cache of <a href="/wiki/Confederate_gold" title="Confederate gold">Confederate gold</a> buried in a cemetery. During the filming of a scene in which a bridge was blown up, Eastwood urged Wallach to retreat to a hilltop. "I know about these things", he said. "Stay as far away from special effects and explosives as you can."<a href="#cite_note-McG156-72">[70]</a> Minutes later, confusion among the crew over the word "Vaya!" resulted in a premature explosion that could have killed Wallach.<a href="#cite_note-McG156-72">[70]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">I wanted to play it with an economy of words and create this whole feeling through attitude and movement. It was just the kind of character I had envisioned for a long time, keep to the mystery and allude to what happened in the past. It came about after the frustration of doing Rawhide for so long. I felt the less he said, the stronger he became and the more he grew in the imagination of the audience.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Eastwood, on playing the Man with No Name character<a href="#cite_note-73">[71]</a></cite></div></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clint_Eastwood_-_1960s.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Clint_Eastwood_-_1960s.JPG/220px-Clint_Eastwood_-_1960s.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Clint_Eastwood_-_1960s.JPG/330px-Clint_Eastwood_-_1960s.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Clint_Eastwood_-_1960s.JPG/440px-Clint_Eastwood_-_1960s.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1141" /></a><figcaption>As the <a href="/wiki/Man_with_No_Name" title="Man with No Name">Man with No Name</a> in <a href="/wiki/A_Fistful_of_Dollars" title="A Fistful of Dollars">A Fistful of Dollars</a> (1964)</figcaption></figure> The Dollars trilogy was not released in the United States until 1967, when A Fistful of Dollars opened on January 18, followed by For a Few Dollars More on May 10, and The Good, the Bad and the Ugly on December 29.<a href="#cite_note-McG157-74">[72]</a> All three were commercially successful, particularly The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, which eventually earned $8 million in rental earnings and turned Eastwood into a major film star being ranked for the first time on <a href="/wiki/Quigley_Publishing_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Quigley Publishing Company">Quigley's</a> <a href="/wiki/Top_Ten_Money_Making_Stars_Poll" title="Top Ten Money Making Stars Poll">Top Ten Money Making Stars Poll</a> in 1968 in fifth place.<a href="#cite_note-McG157-74">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-mint-75">[73]</a> All three received poor reviews, and marked the beginning of a battle for Eastwood to win American film critics' respect.<a href="#cite_note-McG158-76">[74]</a> <a href="/wiki/Judith_Crist" title="Judith Crist">Judith Crist</a> described A Fistful of Dollars as "cheapjack",<a href="#cite_note-77">[75]</a> while <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a> called For a Few Dollars More "excruciatingly dopey". <a href="/wiki/Renata_Adler" title="Renata Adler">Renata Adler</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> said The Good, the Bad and the Ugly was "the most expensive, pious and repellent movie in the history of its peculiar genre".<a href="#cite_note-78">[76]</a> <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> magazine drew attention to the film's wooden acting, especially Eastwood's, though a few critics such as <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Canby" title="Vincent Canby">Vincent Canby</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bosley_Crowther" title="Bosley Crowther">Bosley Crowther</a> of The New York Times praised his coolness.<a href="#cite_note-79">[77]</a> Leone's cinematography was widely acclaimed, even by critics who disparaged the acting.<a href="#cite_note-McG158-76">[74]</a> Stardom brought Eastwood more roles. He signed to star in the American <a href="/wiki/Revisionism_(fictional)" title="Revisionism (fictional)">revisionist</a> western <a href="/wiki/Hang_%27Em_High" title="Hang 'Em High">Hang 'Em High</a> (1968) alongside <a href="/wiki/Inger_Stevens" title="Inger Stevens">Inger Stevens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pat_Hingle" title="Pat Hingle">Pat Hingle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Begley" title="Ed Begley">Ed Begley</a>,<a href="#cite_note-McG159-80">[78]</a> playing a man who takes up a <a href="/wiki/Marshal" title="Marshal">marshal</a>'s badge and seeks revenge as a lawman after being lynched by <a href="/wiki/Vigilantes" class="mw-redirect" title="Vigilantes">vigilantes</a> and left for dead.<a href="#cite_note-McG160-81">[79]</a> The film earned Eastwood $400,000 and 25% of its net box office.<a href="#cite_note-McG159-80">[78]</a> Using money earned from the Dollars trilogy, Eastwood's advisor Irving Leonard helped establish Eastwood's own production company, <a href="/wiki/Malpaso_Productions" title="Malpaso Productions">Malpaso Productions</a>, named after <a href="/wiki/Malpaso_Creek" title="Malpaso Creek">Malpaso Creek</a> on Eastwood's property in <a href="/wiki/Monterey_County,_California" title="Monterey County, California">Monterey County, California</a>. The 38-year-old actor was still relatively unknown as late as a month prior to the film's release, as evidenced by a July 1968 news item by syndicated columnist Dorothy Manners: "The proverbial man in the street is still asking, 'Who's Clint Eastwood?'"<a href="#cite_note-82">[80]</a> Leonard arranged for Hang 'Em High to be a joint production with United Artists;<a href="#cite_note-McG162-83">[81]</a> when it opened in August, it had the largest opening weekend in United Artists' history. Hang 'Em High was widely praised by critics, including Archer Winsten of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>, who called it "a western of quality, courage, danger and excitement".<a href="#cite_note-Zmi12-19">[17]</a> Before Hang 'Em High's release, Eastwood had already begun working on <a href="/wiki/Coogan%27s_Bluff_(film)" title="Coogan's Bluff (film)">Coogan's Bluff</a> (1968), about an Arizona deputy sheriff tracking a wanted psychopathic criminal (<a href="/wiki/Don_Stroud" title="Don Stroud">Don Stroud</a>) through New York City. He was reunited with Universal Studios for it after receiving an offer of $1 million – more than double his previous salary.<a href="#cite_note-McG165-84">[82]</a> <a href="/wiki/Jennings_Lang" title="Jennings Lang">Jennings Lang</a> arranged for Eastwood to meet <a href="/wiki/Don_Siegel" title="Don Siegel">Don Siegel</a>, a Universal contract director who later became Eastwood's close friend, forming a partnership that would last more than ten years and produce five films.<a href="#cite_note-McG167-85">[83]</a> Shooting began in November 1967, before the script had been finalized.<a href="#cite_note-McG169-86">[84]</a> The film was controversial for its portrayal of violence.<a href="#cite_note-Lloyd-87">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-Slocum-88">[86]</a> Coogan's Bluff also became the first collaboration with Argentine composer <a href="/wiki/Lalo_Schifrin" title="Lalo Schifrin">Lalo Schifrin</a>, who scored several Eastwood films in the 1970s and 1980s, including the Dirty Harry films.<a href="#cite_note-89">[87]</a> Eastwood was paid $750,000 for the war epic <a href="/wiki/Where_Eagles_Dare" title="Where Eagles Dare">Where Eagles Dare</a> (1968),<a href="#cite_note-McG172-90">[88]</a> about a World War II squad parachuting into a <a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a> stronghold in <a href="/wiki/The_Alps" class="mw-redirect" title="The Alps">the Alps</a>. <a href="/wiki/Richard_Burton" title="Richard Burton">Richard Burton</a> played the squad's commander, with Eastwood as his right-hand man. Eastwood was also cast as <a href="/wiki/Two-Face" title="Two-Face">Two-Face</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Batman_(TV_series)" title="Batman (TV series)">Batman</a> television show, but the series was canceled before filming began.<a href="#cite_note-Eliot83-91">[89]</a> Eastwood then branched out to star in the only <a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">musical</a> of his career, <a href="/wiki/Paint_Your_Wagon_(film)" title="Paint Your Wagon (film)">Paint Your Wagon</a> (1969). Eastwood and <a href="/wiki/Lee_Marvin" title="Lee Marvin">Lee Marvin</a> play gold miners who buy a Mormon settler's less favored wife (<a href="/wiki/Jean_Seberg" title="Jean Seberg">Jean Seberg</a>) at an auction. Bad weather and delays plagued the production, and the film's budget eventually exceeded $20 million, which was high for the time.<a href="#cite_note-McG173-92">[90]</a> The film was not a critical or commercial success, but was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Motion_Picture_%E2%80%93_Musical_or_Comedy" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy">Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970–1989:_directorial_debut_and_Dirty_Harry">1970–1989: directorial debut and Dirty Harry</h3></div> Eastwood starred with <a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> in the western <a href="/wiki/Two_Mules_for_Sister_Sara" title="Two Mules for Sister Sara">Two Mules for Sister Sara</a> (1970), directed by Don Siegel. The film follows an American mercenary, who becomes mixed up with a prostitute disguised as a nun, and ends up helping a group of <a href="/wiki/Juarista" class="mw-redirect" title="Juarista">Juarista</a> rebels during the reign of Emperor <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I_of_Mexico" title="Maximilian I of Mexico">Maximilian I of Mexico</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> Eastwood again played a mysterious stranger – unshaven, wearing a serape-like vest, and smoking a cigar.<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a> Although it received moderate reviews,<a href="#cite_note-McG182-97">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a><a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> the film is listed in The New York Times Guide to the Best 1,000 Movies Ever Made.<a href="#cite_note-Canby-100">[98]</a> Around the same time, Eastwood starred as one of a group of Americans who steals a fortune in gold from the Nazis, in the World War II film <a href="/wiki/Kelly%27s_Heroes" title="Kelly's Heroes">Kelly's Heroes</a> (also 1970), with <a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Telly_Savalas" title="Telly Savalas">Telly Savalas</a>. Kelly's Heroes was the last film Eastwood appeared in that was not produced by his own Malpaso Productions.<a href="#cite_note-McG184-101">[99]</a> Shot on location in Yugoslavia and London,<a href="#cite_note-McG183-102">[100]</a> the film received mostly a positive reception and its anti-war sentiments were recognized.<a href="#cite_note-McG184-101">[99]</a> Siegel directed Eastwood's next film, <a href="/wiki/The_Beguiled_(1971_film)" title="The Beguiled (1971 film)">The Beguiled</a> (1971), a tale of a wounded Union soldier, held captive by the sexually repressed matron (played by <a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Page" title="Geraldine Page">Geraldine Page</a>) of a Southern girls' school.<a href="#cite_note-McG185-103">[101]</a> Upon release the film received major recognition in France and is considered one of Eastwood's finest works by French critics.<a href="#cite_note-McG190-104">[102]</a> However, it grossed less than $1 million and, according to Eastwood and Lang, flopped due to poor publicity and the "emasculated" role of Eastwood.<a href="#cite_note-McG189-105">[103]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PL_Wwa,_sztuka_w_miescie,_mural,_ul_Nowolipki,_2022.09.02,_fot_Ivonna_Nowicka_(4)_corr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PL_Wwa%2C_sztuka_w_miescie%2C_mural%2C_ul_Nowolipki%2C_2022.09.02%2C_fot_Ivonna_Nowicka_%284%29_corr.jpg/220px-PL_Wwa%2C_sztuka_w_miescie%2C_mural%2C_ul_Nowolipki%2C_2022.09.02%2C_fot_Ivonna_Nowicka_%284%29_corr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PL_Wwa%2C_sztuka_w_miescie%2C_mural%2C_ul_Nowolipki%2C_2022.09.02%2C_fot_Ivonna_Nowicka_%284%29_corr.jpg/330px-PL_Wwa%2C_sztuka_w_miescie%2C_mural%2C_ul_Nowolipki%2C_2022.09.02%2C_fot_Ivonna_Nowicka_%284%29_corr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/PL_Wwa%2C_sztuka_w_miescie%2C_mural%2C_ul_Nowolipki%2C_2022.09.02%2C_fot_Ivonna_Nowicka_%284%29_corr.jpg/440px-PL_Wwa%2C_sztuka_w_miescie%2C_mural%2C_ul_Nowolipki%2C_2022.09.02%2C_fot_Ivonna_Nowicka_%284%29_corr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2496" data-file-height="1868" /></a><figcaption>A mural in Warsaw, Poland, referring to Eastwood's Dirty Harry character with a quote in English and <a href="/wiki/Esperanto" title="Esperanto">Esperanto</a></figcaption></figure> Eastwood's career reached a turning point in 1971.<a href="#cite_note-McG196-106">[104]</a> Before Irving Leonard died, he and Eastwood had discussed the idea of Malpaso producing <a href="/wiki/Play_Misty_for_Me" title="Play Misty for Me">Play Misty for Me</a>, a film that was to give Eastwood the artistic control he desired, and his debut as a director.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan192-107">[105]</a> The script was about a jazz disc jockey named Dave (Eastwood), who has a casual affair with Evelyn (<a href="/wiki/Jessica_Walter" title="Jessica Walter">Jessica Walter</a>), a listener who had been calling the radio station repeatedly at night, asking him to play her favorite song – <a href="/wiki/Erroll_Garner" title="Erroll Garner">Erroll Garner</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Misty_(song)" title="Misty (song)">Misty</a>". When Dave ends their relationship, the unhinged Evelyn becomes a murderous stalker.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan193-108">[106]</a> Filming commenced in <a href="/wiki/Monterey" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey">Monterey</a> in September 1970 and included footage of that year's <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Jazz_Festival" title="Monterey Jazz Festival">Monterey Jazz Festival</a>.<a href="#cite_note-McG194-109">[107]</a> The film was highly acclaimed with critics, such as <a href="/wiki/Jay_Cocks" title="Jay Cocks">Jay Cocks</a> in Time magazine, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Sarris" title="Andrew Sarris">Andrew Sarris</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Village_Voice" class="mw-redirect" title="Village Voice">Village Voice</a>, and Archer Winsten in the New York Post all praising the film, as well as Eastwood's directorial skills and performance.<a href="#cite_note-McG195-110">[108]</a> Walter was nominated for a Golden Globe Best Actress Award (Drama), for her performance in the film.<a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">I know what you're thinking – "Did he fire six shots or only five?" Well, to tell you the truth, in all this excitement, I've kinda lost track myself. But, being as this is a .44 Magnum, the most powerful handgun in the world and would blow your head clean off, you've got to ask yourself one question: "Do I feel lucky?" Well, do you, punk?<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Eastwood, in <a href="/wiki/Dirty_Harry" title="Dirty Harry">Dirty Harry</a></cite></div></blockquote> <a href="/wiki/Dirty_Harry" title="Dirty Harry">Dirty Harry</a> (1971), written by <a href="/wiki/Harry_Julian_Fink" title="Harry Julian Fink">Harry and Rita Fink</a>, centers on a hard-edged New York City (later changed to San Francisco) <a href="/wiki/Police_inspector#Municipal_police" class="mw-redirect" title="Police inspector">police inspector</a> named <a href="/wiki/Harry_Callahan_(character)" class="mw-redirect" title="Harry Callahan (character)">Harry Callahan</a> who is determined to stop a psychotic killer by any means.<a href="#cite_note-McG205-112">[110]</a> Dirty Harry has been described as being arguably Eastwood's most memorable character, and the film has been credited with inventing the "loose-cannon cop" genre.<a href="#cite_note-Mathijs-113">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cardullo-114">[112]</a> Author Eric Lichtenfeld argues that Eastwood's role as Dirty Harry established the "first true archetype" of the action film genre.<a href="#cite_note-Lichtenfeld-115">[113]</a> His lines (quoted above) are regarded by firearms historians, such as Garry James and Richard Venola, as the force that catapulted the ownership of <a href="/wiki/.44_Magnum" title=".44 Magnum">.44 Magnum</a> revolvers to new heights in the United States; specifically the <a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson_Model_29" title="Smith & Wesson Model 29">Smith & Wesson Model 29</a> carried by Harry Callahan.<a href="#cite_note-Communications2003-116">[114]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sweeney-117">[115]</a> Dirty Harry, released in December 1971, earned $22 million in the United States and Canada.<a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a> It was Siegel's highest-grossing film and the start of a series of films featuring the character Harry Callahan. Although a number of critics praised Eastwood's performance as Dirty Harry, such as Jay Cocks who described him as "giving his best performance so far, tense, tough, full of implicit identification with his character",<a href="#cite_note-McG210-119">[117]</a> the film was also widely criticized as being <a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascistic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-120">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a><a href="#cite_note-Baker-122">[120]</a> After having been second for the past two years, Eastwood was voted first in Quigley's Top Ten Money Making Stars Poll in 1972 and again in 1973.<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a> Following <a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a>'s announcement that he would not play <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a> again, Eastwood was offered the role but turned it down, saying, "that was someone else's gig. That's Sean's deal. It didn't feel right for me to be doing it."<a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a> He next starred in the loner Western <a href="/wiki/Joe_Kidd" title="Joe Kidd">Joe Kidd</a> (1972), based on a character inspired by <a href="/wiki/Reies_Lopez_Tijerina" class="mw-redirect" title="Reies Lopez Tijerina">Reies Lopez Tijerina</a>, who stormed a courthouse in <a href="/wiki/Tierra_Amarilla,_New_Mexico" title="Tierra Amarilla, New Mexico">Tierra Amarilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>, in June 1967. During filming, Eastwood suffered symptoms of a bronchial infection and several panic attacks.<a href="#cite_note-McG219-125">[123]</a> Joe Kidd received a mixed reception, with <a href="/wiki/Roger_Greenspun" title="Roger Greenspun">Roger Greenspun</a> of The New York Times writing that it was unremarkable, with foolish symbolism and sloppy editing, although he praised Eastwood's performance.<a href="#cite_note-GreenNYT-126">[124]</a> Eastwood's first western as director was <a href="/wiki/High_Plains_Drifter" title="High Plains Drifter">High Plains Drifter</a> (1973), in which he also starred. The film had a moral and supernatural theme, later emulated in Pale Rider. The plot follows a mysterious stranger (Eastwood) who arrives in a brooding Western town where the people hire him to protect them against three soon-to-be-released felons. There remains confusion during the film as to whether the stranger is the brother of the deputy, whom the felons lynched and murdered, or his ghost. Holes in the plot were filled with black humor and <a href="/wiki/Allegory" title="Allegory">allegory</a>, influenced by Leone.<a href="#cite_note-McG221-127">[125]</a> The revisionist film received a mixed reception, but was a major box-office success. A number of critics thought Eastwood's directing was "as derivative as it was expressive", with <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Knight_(film_critic)" title="Arthur Knight (film critic)">Arthur Knight</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Saturday_Review_(US_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saturday Review (US magazine)">Saturday Review</a> remarking that Eastwood had "absorbed the approaches of Siegel and Leone and fused them with his own paranoid vision of society".<a href="#cite_note-McG223-128">[126]</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a>, who had declined a role in the film, sent a letter to Eastwood soon after the film's release in which he complained that, "The townspeople did not represent the true spirit of the American pioneer, the spirit that made America great."<a href="#cite_note-129">[127]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clint_Eastwood-Holden-Breezy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Clint_Eastwood-Holden-Breezy.jpg/220px-Clint_Eastwood-Holden-Breezy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Clint_Eastwood-Holden-Breezy.jpg/330px-Clint_Eastwood-Holden-Breezy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Clint_Eastwood-Holden-Breezy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="471" /></a><figcaption>Directing <a href="/wiki/William_Holden" title="William Holden">William Holden</a> in Breezy, 1972</figcaption></figure> Eastwood next turned his attention towards <a href="/wiki/Breezy" title="Breezy">Breezy</a> (1973), a film about love blossoming between a middle-aged man and a teenage girl. During casting for the film Eastwood met <a href="/wiki/Sondra_Locke" title="Sondra Locke">Sondra Locke</a> for the first time, an actress who would play major roles in six of his films over the next ten years and become an important figure in his life.<a href="#cite_note-McG229-130">[128]</a> <a href="/wiki/Kay_Lenz" title="Kay Lenz">Kay Lenz</a> got the part of Breezy because Locke, at 29, was nearly twice the character's age.<a href="#cite_note-134">[c]</a> The film, shot very quickly and efficiently by Eastwood and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Stanley_(cinematographer)" title="Frank Stanley (cinematographer)">Frank Stanley</a>, came in $1 million under budget and was finished three days ahead of schedule.<a href="#cite_note-McG230-135">[132]</a> Breezy was not a major critical or commercial success.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan231-12">[10]</a> Once filming of Breezy had finished, Warners announced that Eastwood had agreed to reprise his role as Callahan in <a href="/wiki/Magnum_Force" title="Magnum Force">Magnum Force</a> (1973), a sequel to Dirty Harry, about a group of rogue young officers (among them <a href="/wiki/David_Soul" title="David Soul">David Soul</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Urich" title="Robert Urich">Robert Urich</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Matheson" title="Tim Matheson">Tim Matheson</a>) in the San Francisco Police Department who systematically exterminate the city's worst criminals.<a href="#cite_note-McG233-136">[133]</a> Although the film was a major success after release, grossing $58.1 million in the United States (a record for Eastwood), it was not a critical success.<a href="#cite_note-Eliot153-137">[134]</a><a href="#cite_note-McG236-138">[135]</a> The New York Times critic <a href="/wiki/Nora_Sayre" title="Nora Sayre">Nora Sayre</a> panned the often contradictory moral themes of the film, while the paper's <a href="/wiki/Frank_Rich" title="Frank Rich">Frank Rich</a> called it "the same old stuff".<a href="#cite_note-McG236-138">[135]</a> Eastwood teamed up with <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Kennedy" title="George Kennedy">George Kennedy</a> in the buddy action caper <a href="/wiki/Thunderbolt_and_Lightfoot" title="Thunderbolt and Lightfoot">Thunderbolt and Lightfoot</a> (1974), a road movie about a veteran bank robber Thunderbolt (Eastwood) and a young con man drifter, Lightfoot (Bridges). On its release, in spring 1974, the film was praised for its offbeat comedy mixed with high suspense and tragedy but was only a modest success at the box office, earning $32.4 million.<a href="#cite_note-McG241-139">[136]</a> Eastwood's acting was noted by critics, but was overshadowed by Bridges who was nominated for an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor</a>. Eastwood reportedly fumed at the lack of Academy Award recognition for him and swore that he would never work for United Artists again.<a href="#cite_note-McG241-139">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-McG240-140">[137]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Film_shoot_for_The_Eiger_Sanction_in_Zurich_(10).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Film_shoot_for_The_Eiger_Sanction_in_Zurich_%2810%29.jpg/220px-Film_shoot_for_The_Eiger_Sanction_in_Zurich_%2810%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Film_shoot_for_The_Eiger_Sanction_in_Zurich_%2810%29.jpg/330px-Film_shoot_for_The_Eiger_Sanction_in_Zurich_%2810%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Film_shoot_for_The_Eiger_Sanction_in_Zurich_%2810%29.jpg/440px-Film_shoot_for_The_Eiger_Sanction_in_Zurich_%2810%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3904" data-file-height="4093" /></a><figcaption>At a film shoot for The Eiger Sanction, 1974</figcaption></figure> Eastwood's next film <a href="/wiki/The_Eiger_Sanction_(film)" title="The Eiger Sanction (film)">The Eiger Sanction</a> (1975) was based on <a href="/wiki/Trevanian" title="Trevanian">Trevanian</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Eiger_Sanction_(novel)" title="The Eiger Sanction (novel)">critically acclaimed spy novel</a> of the same name. Eastwood plays Jonathan Hemlock in a role originally intended for <a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a>, an assassin turned college art professor who decides to return to his former profession for one last "sanction" in return for a rare <a href="/wiki/Pissarro" class="mw-redirect" title="Pissarro">Pissarro</a> painting. In the process he must climb the north face of the <a href="/wiki/Eiger" title="Eiger">Eiger</a> in Switzerland under perilous conditions. <a href="/wiki/Mike_Hoover" title="Mike Hoover">Mike Hoover</a> taught Eastwood how to climb during several weeks of preparation at <a href="/wiki/Yosemite" class="mw-redirect" title="Yosemite">Yosemite</a> in the summer of 1974 before filming commenced in <a href="/wiki/Grindelwald" title="Grindelwald">Grindelwald</a>, Switzerland on August 12.<a href="#cite_note-141">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-McG244-142">[139]</a> Despite prior warnings about the perils of the Eiger, Eastwood insisted on doing all his own climbing and stunts. The film crew suffered a number of accidents, including one fatality.<a href="#cite_note-143">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[141]</a> Upon release in May 1975, The Eiger Sanction was marginally successful commercially, receiving $14.2 million at the box-office, and gained mixed reviews.<a href="#cite_note-McG253-145">[142]</a> Joy Gould Boyum of <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a> dismissed the film as "brutal fantasy".<a href="#cite_note-McG253-145">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-Schickel,_p._316-146">[143]</a> Eastwood blamed Universal Studios for the film's poor promotion and turned his back on them to make an agreement with <a href="/wiki/Warner_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Brothers">Warner Brothers</a>, through <a href="/wiki/Frank_Wells" title="Frank Wells">Frank Wells</a>, that has lasted to the present day.<a href="#cite_note-McG256-147">[144]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Josey_Wales_publicity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Josey_Wales_publicity.jpg/220px-Josey_Wales_publicity.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Josey_Wales_publicity.jpg/330px-Josey_Wales_publicity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Josey_Wales_publicity.jpg/440px-Josey_Wales_publicity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1312" data-file-height="851" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Chief_Dan_George" title="Chief Dan George">Chief Dan George</a> with Locke and Eastwood at a barbecue in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_New_Mexico" title="Santa Fe, New Mexico">Santa Fe, New Mexico</a>, promoting The Outlaw Josey Wales (1976)</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/The_Outlaw_Josey_Wales" title="The Outlaw Josey Wales">The Outlaw Josey Wales</a> (1976), a western inspired by <a href="/wiki/Asa_Carter" class="mw-redirect" title="Asa Carter">Asa Carter</a>'s 1972 novel of the same name,<a href="#cite_note-McG257-148">[145]</a> has lead character Josey Wales (Eastwood) as a pro-Confederate guerrilla who refuses to surrender his arms after the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a> and is chased across the old southwest by a group of enforcers. The supporting cast included Locke as his love interest and <a href="/wiki/Chief_Dan_George" title="Chief Dan George">Chief Dan George</a> as an elderly <a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a> who strikes up a friendship with Wales. Director <a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a> was fired by producer Bob Daley under Eastwood's command in October 1975, three weeks into the shoot, resulting in a fine reported to be around $60,000 from the <a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America" title="Directors Guild of America">Directors Guild of America</a> – who subsequently passed new legislation reserving the right to impose a major fine on a producer for discharging and replacing a director.<a href="#cite_note-McG264-149">[146]</a> The film was pre-screened at the Sun Valley Center for the Arts and Humanities in Idaho during a six-day conference entitled Western Movies: Myths and Images. Invited to the screening were a number of esteemed film critics, including Jay Cocks and Arthur Knight; directors such as <a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a>; and a number of academics.<a href="#cite_note-McG266-150">[147]</a> Upon release in the summer of 1976 The Outlaw Josey Wales was widely acclaimed, with many critics and viewers seeing Eastwood's role as an iconic one that related to America's ancestral past and the destiny of the nation after the American Civil War.<a href="#cite_note-McG266-150">[147]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> compared the nature and vulnerability of Eastwood's portrayal of Josey Wales with his Man with No Name character in the Dollars westerns and praised the film's atmosphere.<a href="#cite_note-151">[148]</a> The film would later appear in Time's "Top 10 Films of the Year".<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan267-152">[149]</a> Eastwood was then offered the role of <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_L._Willard" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin L. Willard">Benjamin L. Willard</a> in <a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Coppola's</a> <a href="/wiki/Apocalypse_Now" title="Apocalypse Now">Apocalypse Now</a>, but declined as he did not want to spend weeks on location in the Philippines.<a href="#cite_note-McG268-153">[150]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[151]</a> He also refused the part of a platoon leader in <a href="/wiki/Ted_Post" title="Ted Post">Ted Post</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a> film, <a href="/wiki/Go_Tell_the_Spartans" title="Go Tell the Spartans">Go Tell the Spartans</a><a href="#cite_note-McG268-153">[150]</a> and instead decided to make a third Dirty Harry film, <a href="/wiki/The_Enforcer_(1976_film)" title="The Enforcer (1976 film)">The Enforcer</a> (1976). The film had Callahan partnered with a new female officer (<a href="/wiki/Tyne_Daly" title="Tyne Daly">Tyne Daly</a>) to face a San Francisco Bay area group resembling the <a href="/wiki/Symbionese_Liberation_Army" title="Symbionese Liberation Army">Symbionese Liberation Army</a>. The film, culminating in a shootout on <a href="/wiki/Alcatraz" class="mw-redirect" title="Alcatraz">Alcatraz</a> island, was considerably shorter than the previous Dirty Harry films at 95 minutes,<a href="#cite_note-McG273-155">[152]</a> but was a major commercial success grossing $100 million worldwide to become Eastwood's highest-grossing film to date.<a href="#cite_note-McG278-156">[153]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eastwood_Locke_The_Gauntlet_1977.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Eastwood_Locke_The_Gauntlet_1977.jpg/220px-Eastwood_Locke_The_Gauntlet_1977.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Eastwood_Locke_The_Gauntlet_1977.jpg/330px-Eastwood_Locke_The_Gauntlet_1977.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Eastwood_Locke_The_Gauntlet_1977.jpg/440px-Eastwood_Locke_The_Gauntlet_1977.jpg 2x" data-file-width="679" data-file-height="487" /></a><figcaption>Eastwood and Locke in The Gauntlet (1977)</figcaption></figure> Eastwood directed and starred in <a href="/wiki/The_Gauntlet_(film)" title="The Gauntlet (film)">The Gauntlet</a> (1977) opposite Locke, Pat Hingle, <a href="/wiki/William_Prince_(actor)" title="William Prince (actor)">William Prince</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_McKinney" title="Bill McKinney">Bill McKinney</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mara_Corday" title="Mara Corday">Mara Corday</a>. In this film, he portrays a down-and-out cop assigned to escort a prostitute from Las Vegas to Phoenix to testify against the <a href="/wiki/Organized_crime" title="Organized crime">mob</a>. Although a moderate hit with the viewing public, critics had mixed feelings about the film, with many believing it was overly violent. Ebert, in contrast, gave the film three stars and called it "classic Clint Eastwood: fast, furious, and funny".<a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Every_Which_Way_but_Loose" title="Every Which Way but Loose">Every Which Way but Loose</a> (1978), he had an uncharacteristic offbeat comedy role. His character, Philo Beddoe, is a trucker and brawler who roams the American West searching for a lost love (Locke) accompanied by his best friend, Orville Boggs (played by <a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Lewis_(actor)" title="Geoffrey Lewis (actor)">Geoffrey Lewis</a>) and an <a href="/wiki/Orangutan" title="Orangutan">orangutan</a> called Clyde. The film proved surprisingly successful upon its release and became Eastwood's most commercially successful film up to that time. Panned by critics, it ranked high among the box-office successes of his career and was the second-highest-grossing film of 1978.<a href="#cite_note-McG302-158">[155]</a> Eastwood starred in <a href="/wiki/Escape_from_Alcatraz_(film)" title="Escape from Alcatraz (film)">Escape from Alcatraz</a> (1979), the last of his films directed by Siegel. It was based on the true story of <a href="/wiki/Frank_Morris_(prisoner)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank Morris (prisoner)">Frank Lee Morris</a> who, along with <a href="/wiki/John_Anglin_(criminal)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Anglin (criminal)">John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clarence_Anglin" class="mw-redirect" title="Clarence Anglin">Clarence Anglin</a>, escaped from the notorious <a href="/wiki/Alcatraz_Federal_Penitentiary" title="Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary">Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary</a> in 1962. The film was a major success; <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kauffmann" title="Stanley Kauffmann">Stanley Kauffmann</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a> praised it as "crystalline cinema"<a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a> and Frank Rich of Time described it as "cool, cinematic grace".<a href="#cite_note-160">[157]</a> Eastwood directed and played the title role in <a href="/wiki/Bronco_Billy" title="Bronco Billy">Bronco Billy</a> (1980), alongside Locke, <a href="/wiki/Scatman_Crothers" title="Scatman Crothers">Scatman Crothers</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sam_Bottoms" title="Sam Bottoms">Sam Bottoms</a>.<a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a> Filming commenced on October 1, 1979, in the <a href="/wiki/Boise_metropolitan_area" title="Boise metropolitan area">Boise metropolitan area</a> and was shot in five and a half weeks on a budget of $5 million.<a href="#cite_note-Schickel,_p._316-146">[143]</a> Eastwood has cited Bronco Billy as being one of the most relaxed shoots of his career and biographer <a href="/wiki/Richard_Schickel" title="Richard Schickel">Richard Schickel</a> argued that Bronco Billy is Eastwood's most self-referential character.<a href="#cite_note-162">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[160]</a> The film was a commercial disappointment,<a href="#cite_note-Maslin_1280-164">[161]</a> but was liked by critics. <a href="/wiki/Janet_Maslin" title="Janet Maslin">Janet Maslin</a> of The New York Times wrote that film was "the best and funniest Clint Eastwood movie in quite a while", and praised Eastwood's directing, intricately juxtaposing the old West and the new West.<a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a> Released later in 1980, <a href="/wiki/Any_Which_Way_You_Can" title="Any Which Way You Can">Any Which Way You Can</a> was the sequel to Every Which Way but Loose and also starring Eastwood. The film received a number of bad reviews from critics, although Maslin described it as "funnier and even better than its predecessor".<a href="#cite_note-Maslin_1280-164">[161]</a> In theaters over the Christmas season, Any Which Way You Can was a major box office success and ranked among the top five highest-grossing films of the year.<a href="#cite_note-166">[163]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eastwood1981.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Eastwood1981.jpg/160px-Eastwood1981.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Eastwood1981.jpg/240px-Eastwood1981.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Eastwood1981.jpg/320px-Eastwood1981.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="1723" /></a><figcaption>Eastwood in 1981</figcaption></figure> Eastwood directed and starred in <a href="/wiki/Honkytonk_Man" title="Honkytonk Man">Honkytonk Man</a> (1982), based on the eponymous <a href="/wiki/Clancy_Carlile" title="Clancy Carlile">Clancy Carlile</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Great_Depression" title="Great Depression">depression</a>-era novel. Eastwood portrays a struggling western singer Red Stovall who suffers from <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>, but has finally been given an opportunity to make it big at the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Ole_Opry" title="Grand Ole Opry">Grand Ole Opry</a>. He is accompanied by his young nephew (played by real-life son <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Eastwood" title="Kyle Eastwood">Kyle</a>) to <a href="/wiki/Nashville,_Tennessee" title="Nashville, Tennessee">Nashville, Tennessee</a>, where he is supposed to record a song. Only Time gave the film a good review in the United States, with most reviewers criticizing its blend of muted humor and tragedy.<a href="#cite_note-167">[164]</a> Nevertheless, the film received a more positive reception in France, where it was compared to <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a>'s <a href="/wiki/The_Grapes_of_Wrath_(film)" title="The Grapes of Wrath (film)">The Grapes of Wrath</a>,<a href="#cite_note-168">[165]</a> and it has since acquired the very high rating of 93 percent on Rotten Tomatoes.<a href="#cite_note-169">[166]</a> Around the same time, Eastwood directed, produced, and starred in the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>-themed <a href="/wiki/Firefox_(film)" title="Firefox (film)">Firefox</a> (also 1982). Based on a 1977 <a href="/wiki/Firefox_(novel)" title="Firefox (novel)">novel with the same name</a> written by <a href="/wiki/Craig_Thomas_(author)" title="Craig Thomas (author)">Craig Thomas</a>, the film was shot before but released after Honkytonk Man. Russian filming locations were not possible due to the Cold War, and the film had to be shot in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> and other locations in Austria to simulate many of the Eurasian story locations. With a production cost of $20 million, it was Eastwood's highest budget film to that time.<a href="#cite_note-Schickel378-170">[167]</a> <a href="/wiki/People_(American_magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="People (American magazine)">People</a> magazine likened Eastwood's performance to "<a href="/wiki/Luke_Skywalker" title="Luke Skywalker">Luke Skywalker</a> trapped in Dirty Harry's Soul".<a href="#cite_note-Schickel378-170">[167]</a> Eastwood directed and starred in the fourth Dirty Harry film, <a href="/wiki/Sudden_Impact" title="Sudden Impact">Sudden Impact</a> (1983), which is considered the darkest and most violent of the series.<a href="#cite_note-171">[168]</a> By this time, Eastwood received 60 percent of all profits from films he starred in and directed, with the rest going to the studio.<a href="#cite_note-172">[169]</a> Sudden Impact was his final on-screen collaboration with Locke. She plays a middle-aged painter who, along with her sister, was gang-raped years before the story takes place and seeks revenge for her sister's now-vegetative state by systematically murdering the rapists. The line "<a href="/wiki/Go_ahead,_make_my_day" title="Go ahead, make my day">Go ahead, make my day</a>" (uttered by Eastwood during an early scene in a coffee shop) has been cited as one of cinema's immortal lines. It was quoted by President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> in a speech to Congress, and used during the <a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984 presidential elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rogin-175">[172]</a> The film was the second most commercially successful of the Dirty Harry films, after The Enforcer, earning $70 million. It received very positive reviews, with many critics praising the feminist aspects of the film through its explorations of the physical and psychological consequences of rape.<a href="#cite_note-176">[173]</a> <a href="/wiki/Tightrope_(film)" title="Tightrope (film)">Tightrope</a> (1984) had Eastwood starring opposite <a href="/wiki/Genevi%C3%A8ve_Bujold" title="Geneviève Bujold">Geneviève Bujold</a> in a provocative thriller, inspired by newspaper articles about an elusive Bay Area rapist. Set in <a href="/wiki/New_Orleans" title="New Orleans">New Orleans</a> to avoid confusion with the Dirty Harry films,<a href="#cite_note-177">[174]</a> Eastwood played a divorced cop drawn into his target's tortured psychology and fascination for <a href="/wiki/Sadomasochism" title="Sadomasochism">sadomasochism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-178">[175]</a> Tightrope was a critical and commercial hit and became the fourth highest-grossing <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Association_of_America_film_rating_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion Picture Association of America film rating system">R-rated</a> film of 1984.<a href="#cite_note-179">[176]</a> Eastwood next starred in the crime comedy <a href="/wiki/City_Heat" title="City Heat">City Heat</a> (also 1984) alongside <a href="/wiki/Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a>, a film about an ex-cop turned private eye and his former police lieutenant partner who get mixed up with gangsters in the <a href="/wiki/Prohibition_era" class="mw-redirect" title="Prohibition era">Prohibition era</a> of the 1930s. The film grossed around $50 million domestically, but was overshadowed by <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills_Cop" title="Beverly Hills Cop">Beverly Hills Cop</a>.<a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clint_%26_Sondra_%26_Burt_%26_Loni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Clint_%26_Sondra_%26_Burt_%26_Loni.jpg/220px-Clint_%26_Sondra_%26_Burt_%26_Loni.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Clint_%26_Sondra_%26_Burt_%26_Loni.jpg/330px-Clint_%26_Sondra_%26_Burt_%26_Loni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Clint_%26_Sondra_%26_Burt_%26_Loni.jpg/440px-Clint_%26_Sondra_%26_Burt_%26_Loni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="881" data-file-height="653" /></a><figcaption>Eastwood and Locke at the premiere of City Heat (1984) with <a href="/wiki/Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Loni_Anderson" title="Loni Anderson">Loni Anderson</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Westerns. A period gone by, the pioneer, the loner operating by himself, without benefit of society. It usually has something to do with some sort of vengeance; he takes care of the vengeance himself, doesn't call the police. Like Robin Hood. It's the last masculine frontier. Romantic myth, I guess, though it's hard to think about anything romantic today. In a Western you can think, Jesus, there was a time when man was alone, on horseback, out there where man hasn't spoiled the land yet.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Eastwood, on the philosophical allure of portraying western loners<a href="#cite_note-181">[178]</a></cite></div></blockquote> Eastwood made his only foray into TV direction with the <a href="/wiki/Amazing_Stories_(1985_TV_series)" title="Amazing Stories (1985 TV series)">Amazing Stories</a> episode Vanessa in the Garden (1985), which starred <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Keitel" title="Harvey Keitel">Harvey Keitel</a> and Locke as a married couple. This was his first collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a>, who later co-produced <a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Our_Fathers_(film)" title="Flags of Our Fathers (film)">Flags of Our Fathers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Letters_from_Iwo_Jima" title="Letters from Iwo Jima">Letters from Iwo Jima</a>.<a href="#cite_note-182">[179]</a> He would revisit the Western genre when he directed and starred in <a href="/wiki/Pale_Rider" title="Pale Rider">Pale Rider</a> (1985), a film based on the classic western <a href="/wiki/Shane_(film)" title="Shane (film)">Shane</a> (1953) and follows a preacher descending from the mists of the Sierras to side with the miners during the <a href="/wiki/California_Gold_Rush" class="mw-redirect" title="California Gold Rush">California Gold Rush</a> of 1850.<a href="#cite_note-183">[180]</a> The title is a reference to the <a href="/wiki/Four_Horsemen_of_the_Apocalypse" title="Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse">Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse</a>, as the rider of the pale horse is Death, and shows similarities to Eastwood's western High Plains Drifter (1973) in its themes of morality and justice as well as its exploration of the supernatural.<a href="#cite_note-184">[181]</a> It was hailed as one of the best films of 1985 and the best western to appear for a considerable period, with <a href="/wiki/Gene_Siskel" title="Gene Siskel">Gene Siskel</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a> remarking, "This year (1985) will go down in film history as the moment Clint Eastwood finally earned respect as an artist."<a href="#cite_note-185">[182]</a> Eastwood co-starred with <a href="/wiki/Marsha_Mason" title="Marsha Mason">Marsha Mason</a> in the military drama <a href="/wiki/Heartbreak_Ridge" title="Heartbreak Ridge">Heartbreak Ridge</a> (1986), about the 1983 United States <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Grenada" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Grenada">invasion of Grenada</a>. He portrayed a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a> <a href="/wiki/Gunnery_Sergeant" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunnery Sergeant">Gunnery Sergeant</a> veteran of the Vietnam War who realizes he is nearing the end of his military service. Production and filming were marred by internal disagreements between Eastwood and long-time friend and producer Fritz Manes, as well as between Eastwood and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a>, which had expressed contempt for the film.<a href="#cite_note-McG398-186">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-187">[184]</a> At the time, the film was a commercial rather than a critical success, and has only come to be viewed more favorably in recent times.<a href="#cite_note-188">[185]</a> The film grossed $70 million domestically.<a href="#cite_note-189">[186]</a> Eastwood starred in <a href="/wiki/The_Dead_Pool" title="The Dead Pool">The Dead Pool</a> (1988), the fifth and final film in the Dirty Harry series. It co-starred <a href="/wiki/Patricia_Clarkson" title="Patricia Clarkson">Patricia Clarkson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liam_Neeson" title="Liam Neeson">Liam Neeson</a>, and a young <a href="/wiki/Jim_Carrey" title="Jim Carrey">Jim Carrey</a> who plays Johnny Squares, a drug-addled rock star and the first of the victims on a list of celebrities drawn up by horror film director Peter Swan (Neeson) who are deemed most likely to die, the so-called "Dead Pool". The list is stolen by an obsessed fan who, in mimicking his favorite director, makes his way through the list killing off celebrities, of which Dirty Harry is also included. The Dead Pool grossed nearly $38 million, relatively low receipts for a Dirty Harry film. It is generally viewed as the weakest film of the series, though Roger Ebert thought it was as good as the original.<a href="#cite_note-The_Film_journal-190">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-Ebert1992-191">[188]</a> Eastwood began working on smaller, more personal projects and experienced a lull in his career between 1988 and 1992. Always interested in jazz, he directed <a href="/wiki/Bird_(1988_film)" title="Bird (1988 film)">Bird</a> (1988), a biopic starring <a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> as jazz musician <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Parker" title="Charlie Parker">Charlie "Bird" Parker</a>. Alto saxophonist <a href="/wiki/Jackie_McLean" title="Jackie McLean">Jackie McLean</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a>, son of jazz bassist <a href="/wiki/Bill_Lee_(musician)" title="Bill Lee (musician)">Bill Lee</a> and a long time critic of Eastwood, criticized the characterization of Charlie Parker remarking that it did not capture his true essence and sense of humor.<a href="#cite_note-McG433-192">[189]</a> Eastwood received two <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globes" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globes">Golden Globes</a> for the film, the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award">Cecil B. DeMille Award</a> for his lifelong contribution, and the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director">Best Director award</a>. However, Bird was a commercial failure, earning just $11 million, which Eastwood attributed to the declining interest in jazz among black people.<a href="#cite_note-193">[190]</a> Carrey would appear with Eastwood again in the poorly-received comedy <a href="/wiki/Pink_Cadillac_(film)" title="Pink Cadillac (film)">Pink Cadillac</a> (1989). The film is about a <a href="/wiki/Bounty_hunter" title="Bounty hunter">bounty hunter</a> and a group of white supremacists chasing an innocent woman (<a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Peters" title="Bernadette Peters">Bernadette Peters</a>) who tries to outrun everyone in her husband's prized pink <a href="/wiki/Cadillac" title="Cadillac">Cadillac</a>. The film failed both critically and commercially,<a href="#cite_note-194">[191]</a> earning barely more than Bird and marking a low point in Eastwood's career.<a href="#cite_note-195">[192]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990–2009:_critical_acclaim_and_awards_success">1990–2009: critical acclaim and awards success</h3></div> Eastwood directed and starred in <a href="/wiki/White_Hunter_Black_Heart" title="White Hunter Black Heart">White Hunter Black Heart</a> (1990), an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Peter_Viertel" title="Peter Viertel">Peter Viertel</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Roman_%C3%A0_clef" title="Roman à clef">roman à clef</a>, about <a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> and the making of the classic film <a href="/wiki/The_African_Queen_(film)" title="The African Queen (film)">The African Queen</a>. Shot on location in <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> in the summer of 1989,<a href="#cite_note-196">[193]</a> the film received some critical attention but with only a limited release earned just $8.4 million.<a href="#cite_note-McG461-197">[194]</a> Eastwood directed and co-starred with <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Sheen" title="Charlie Sheen">Charlie Sheen</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Rookie_(1990_film)" title="The Rookie (1990 film)">The Rookie</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Buddy_cop" title="Buddy cop">buddy cop</a> action film released in December 1990. Critics found the film's plot and characterization unconvincing, but praised its action sequences.<a href="#cite_note-198">[195]</a> An ongoing lawsuit, in response to Eastwood allegedly ramming a woman's car,<a href="#cite_note-199">[196]</a> resulted in no Eastwood films being shown in cinemas in 1991.<a href="#cite_note-McG467-200">[197]</a> Eastwood won the suit and agreed to pay the complainant's legal fees if she did not appeal.<a href="#cite_note-McG467-200">[197]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">[I]f possible, he looks even taller, leaner and more mysteriously possessed than he did in Sergio Leone's seminal Fistful of Dollars a quarter of a century ago. The years haven't softened him. They have given him the presence of some fierce force of nature, which may be why the landscapes of the mythic, late 19th-century West become him, never more so than in his new Unforgiven. ... This is his richest, most satisfying performance since the underrated, politically lunatic Heartbreak Ridge. There's no one like him.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Canby" title="Vincent Canby">Vincent Canby</a> of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, on Eastwood's performance in Unforgiven<a href="#cite_note-201">[198]</a></cite></div></blockquote> Eastwood revisited the western genre in <a href="/wiki/Unforgiven" title="Unforgiven">Unforgiven</a> (1992), a film which he directed and starred in as an aging ex-<a href="/wiki/Gunfighting" class="mw-redirect" title="Gunfighting">gunfighter</a> long past his prime. Scripts existed for the film as early as 1976 under titles such as The Cut-Whore Killings and The William Munny Killings, but Eastwood delayed the project because he wanted to wait until he was old enough to play his character and to savor it as the last of his western films.<a href="#cite_note-McG467-200">[197]</a> Unforgiven was a major commercial and critical success; Jack Methews of the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a> described it as "the finest classical western to come along since perhaps John Ford's 1956 <a href="/wiki/The_Searchers_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Searchers (film)">The Searchers</a>".<a href="#cite_note-McG473-202">[199]</a> The film was nominated for nine <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Awards</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[200]</a> (including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Best Actor</a> for Eastwood and Best Original Screenplay for <a href="/wiki/David_Webb_Peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="David Webb Peoples">David Webb Peoples</a>), and won four, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Best Director</a> for Eastwood. In June 2008 Unforgiven was ranked as the fourth-best American western, behind <a href="/wiki/Shane_(film)" title="Shane (film)">Shane</a>, <a href="/wiki/High_Noon" title="High Noon">High Noon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Searchers" title="The Searchers">The Searchers</a> in the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_10_Top_10" title="AFI's 10 Top 10">AFI's 10 Top 10</a>" list.<a href="#cite_note-204">[201]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[202]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clint_Eastwood_Cannes_1993.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Clint_Eastwood_Cannes_1993.jpg/180px-Clint_Eastwood_Cannes_1993.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Clint_Eastwood_Cannes_1993.jpg/270px-Clint_Eastwood_Cannes_1993.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Clint_Eastwood_Cannes_1993.jpg/360px-Clint_Eastwood_Cannes_1993.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption>Eastwood at the <a href="/wiki/1993_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1993 Cannes Film Festival">1993 Cannes Film Festival</a></figcaption></figure> Eastwood played Frank Horrigan in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service" title="United States Secret Service">Secret Service</a> thriller <a href="/wiki/In_the_Line_of_Fire" title="In the Line of Fire">In the Line of Fire</a> (1993), directed by <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Petersen" title="Wolfgang Petersen">Wolfgang Petersen</a> and co-starring <a href="/wiki/John_Malkovich" title="John Malkovich">John Malkovich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rene_Russo" title="Rene Russo">Rene Russo</a>. Horrigan is a guilt-ridden Secret Service agent haunted by his failure to save <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a>'s life.<a href="#cite_note-206">[203]</a> The film was among the top 10 box office performers in that year, earning $102 million in the United States alone, and 25 years after he was first listed on Quigley's Top Ten Money Making Stars Poll, Eastwood was voted number one again.<a href="#cite_note-207">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-mint-75">[73]</a> A few months after film wrapped, Eastwood directed and co-starred alongside <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> in <a href="/wiki/A_Perfect_World" title="A Perfect World">A Perfect World</a> (also 1993). Set in the 1960s,<a href="#cite_note-208">[205]</a> Eastwood plays a Texas Ranger in pursuit of an escaped convict (Costner) who hits the road with a young boy (<a href="/wiki/T.J._Lowther" class="mw-redirect" title="T.J. Lowther">T.J. Lowther</a>). Janet Maslin of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> wrote that the film marked the highest point of Eastwood's directing career,<a href="#cite_note-costner-209">[206]</a> and the film has since been cited as one of his most underrated directorial achievements.<a href="#cite_note-wpostreview-210">[207]</a><a href="#cite_note-211">[208]</a> At the May <a href="/wiki/1994_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1994 Cannes Film Festival">1994 Cannes Film Festival</a> Eastwood received France's <a href="/wiki/Ordre_des_Arts_et_des_Lettres" title="Ordre des Arts et des Lettres">Ordre des Arts et des Lettres</a> medal,<a href="#cite_note-McG491-212">[209]</a> and on March 27, 1995, he was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" title="Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award">Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award</a> at the <a href="/wiki/67th_Academy_Awards" title="67th Academy Awards">67th Academy Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Verlhac-213">[210]</a> His next film appearance was in a cameo role as himself in the children's film <a href="/wiki/Casper_(film)" title="Casper (film)">Casper</a> (1995). He expanded his repertoire by playing opposite <a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Bridges_of_Madison_County_(film)" title="The Bridges of Madison County (film)">The Bridges of Madison County</a> (also 1995). Based on the novel by <a href="/wiki/Robert_James_Waller" title="Robert James Waller">Robert James Waller</a>,<a href="#cite_note-214">[211]</a> the film relates the story of Robert Kincaid (Eastwood), a photographer working for <a href="/wiki/National_Geographic_(magazine)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Geographic (magazine)">National Geographic</a> who, while photographing historic covered bridges in Iowa, meets and has an affair with an Italian-born farm wife, Francesca (Streep). Despite the novel receiving unfavorable reviews, The Bridges of Madison County film was a commercial and critical success.<a href="#cite_note-McG503-215">[212]</a> Roger Ebert wrote, "Streep and Eastwood weave a spell, and it is based on that particular knowledge of love and self that comes with middle age."<a href="#cite_note-216">[213]</a> The film was nominated for a <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe">Golden Globe</a> for Best Picture and won a <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="César Award">César Award</a> in France for Best Foreign Film. Streep was also nominated for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe. Eastwood directed and starred in the political thriller <a href="/wiki/Absolute_Power_(film)" title="Absolute Power (film)">Absolute Power</a> (1997), alongside <a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (with whom he had appeared in Unforgiven). Eastwood played the role of a veteran thief who witnesses the Secret Service cover-up of a murder. The film received a mixed reception from critics.<a href="#cite_note-217">[214]</a> Later in 1997, Eastwood directed <a href="/wiki/Midnight_in_the_Garden_of_Good_and_Evil_(film)" title="Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil (film)">Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil</a>, based on the novel by <a href="/wiki/John_Berendt" title="John Berendt">John Berendt</a> and starring <a href="/wiki/John_Cusack" title="John Cusack">John Cusack</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Spacey" title="Kevin Spacey">Kevin Spacey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jude_Law" title="Jude Law">Jude Law</a>. The film met with a mixed critical response.<a href="#cite_note-218">[215]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">The roles that Eastwood has played, and the films that he has directed, cannot be disentangled from the nature of the American culture of the last quarter century, its fantasies and its realities.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Author Edward Gallafent, commenting on Eastwood's impact on film from the 1970s to 1990s<a href="#cite_note-Gallafent-219">[216]</a></cite></div></blockquote> Eastwood directed and starred in <a href="/wiki/True_Crime_(1999_film)" title="True Crime (1999 film)">True Crime</a> (1999). He plays Steve Everett, a journalist and recovering alcoholic, who has to cover the execution of murderer Frank Beechum (played by <a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Washington" title="Isaiah Washington">Isaiah Washington</a>). True Crime received a mixed reception, with Janet Maslin of The New York Times writing, "his direction is galvanized by a sense of second chances and tragic misunderstandings, and by contrasting a larger sense of justice with the peculiar minutiae of crime. Perhaps he goes a shade too far in the latter direction, though."<a href="#cite_note-220">[217]</a> The film was a box office failure, earning less than half its $55 million budget and was Eastwood's worst-performing film of the 1990s aside from White Hunter Black Heart, which had a limited release.<a href="#cite_note-221">[218]</a> Eastwood directed and starred in <a href="/wiki/Space_Cowboys" title="Space Cowboys">Space Cowboys</a> (2000) alongside <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lee_Jones" title="Tommy Lee Jones">Tommy Lee Jones</a>, Donald Sutherland and <a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a>. Eastwood played one of a group of veteran ex-test pilots sent into space to repair an old Soviet satellite. The original music score was composed by Eastwood and <a href="/wiki/Lennie_Niehaus" title="Lennie Niehaus">Lennie Niehaus</a>. Space Cowboys was critically well-received and holds a 79 percent rating at Rotten Tomatoes,<a href="#cite_note-222">[219]</a> although Roger Ebert wrote that the film was, "too secure within its traditional story structure to make much seem at risk".<a href="#cite_note-223">[220]</a> The film grossed more than $90 million in its United States release, more than Eastwood's two previous films combined.<a href="#cite_note-Hughes152-224">[221]</a> Eastwood played an ex-<a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a> agent chasing a sadistic killer (<a href="/wiki/Jeff_Daniels" title="Jeff Daniels">Jeff Daniels</a>) in the thriller <a href="/wiki/Blood_Work_(film)" title="Blood Work (film)">Blood Work</a> (2002), loosely based on the 1998 <a href="/wiki/Blood_Work_(novel)" title="Blood Work (novel)">novel of the same name</a> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Connelly" title="Michael Connelly">Michael Connelly</a>. The film was a commercial failure, grossing just $26.2 million on an estimated budget of $50 million and received mixed reviews, with Rotten Tomatoes describing it as, "well-made but marred by lethargic pacing".<a href="#cite_note-225">[222]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AngelinaJolieClintEastwoodCroppedMay08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/AngelinaJolieClintEastwoodCroppedMay08.jpg/170px-AngelinaJolieClintEastwoodCroppedMay08.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/AngelinaJolieClintEastwoodCroppedMay08.jpg/255px-AngelinaJolieClintEastwoodCroppedMay08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/AngelinaJolieClintEastwoodCroppedMay08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="462" /></a><figcaption>Eastwood and a pregnant <a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a> on the red carpet of the 2008 Cannes Film Festival for their film <a href="/wiki/Changeling_(film)" title="Changeling (film)">Changeling</a></figcaption></figure> Eastwood directed and scored the crime drama <a href="/wiki/Mystic_River_(film)" title="Mystic River (film)">Mystic River</a> (2003), a film dealing with themes of murder, vigilantism and sexual abuse and starring <a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Bacon" title="Kevin Bacon">Kevin Bacon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Robbins" title="Tim Robbins">Tim Robbins</a>. The film was praised by critics and won two Academy Awards – Best Actor for Penn and Best Supporting Actor for Robbins – with Eastwood garnering nominations for Best Director and Best Picture.<a href="#cite_note-226">[223]</a> The film grossed $90 million domestically on a budget of $30 million.<a href="#cite_note-BOM2-227">[224]</a> In 2003, Eastwood was named Best Director of the Year by the <a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics" title="National Society of Film Critics">National Society of Film Critics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-228">[225]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Clint is a true artist in every respect. Despite his years of being at the top of his game and the legendary movies he has made, he always made us feel comfortable and valued on the set, treating us as equals.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Tim_Robbins" title="Tim Robbins">Tim Robbins</a>, on working with Eastwood.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian_08-14">[12]</a></cite></div></blockquote> The following year, Eastwood found further critical acclaim with <a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a>. The boxing drama won four Academy Awards for Best Picture, Best Director, Best Actress (<a href="/wiki/Hilary_Swank" title="Hilary Swank">Hilary Swank</a>) and Best Supporting Actor (<a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Roberts-229">[226]</a> At age 74, Eastwood became the oldest of eighteen directors to have directed two or more Best Picture winners.<a href="#cite_note-230">[227]</a><a href="#cite_note-231">[228]</a> He also received a nomination for Best Actor, as well as a <a href="/wiki/Grammy" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy">Grammy</a> nomination for his score,<a href="#cite_note-Eliot313-232">[229]</a> and won a Golden Globe for Best Director, which was presented to him by daughter Kathryn, who was <a href="/wiki/Miss_Golden_Globe" class="mw-redirect" title="Miss Golden Globe">Miss Golden Globe</a> at the <a href="/wiki/62nd_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="62nd Golden Globe Awards">2005 ceremony</a>.<a href="#cite_note-233">[230]</a> <a href="/wiki/A._O._Scott" title="A. O. Scott">A. O. Scott</a> of The New York Times lauded the film as a "masterpiece" and the best film of the year.<a href="#cite_note-234">[231]</a> Eastwood directed two films about World War II's <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Iwo_Jima" title="Battle of Iwo Jima">Battle of Iwo Jima</a> released in 2006. The first, <a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Our_Fathers_(film)" title="Flags of Our Fathers (film)">Flags of Our Fathers</a>, focused on the men who raised the American flag on top of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Suribachi" title="Mount Suribachi">Mount Suribachi</a> and featured the film debut of Eastwood's son <a href="/wiki/Scott_Eastwood" title="Scott Eastwood">Scott</a>. This was followed by <a href="/wiki/Letters_from_Iwo_Jima" title="Letters from Iwo Jima">Letters from Iwo Jima</a>, which dealt with the tactics of the Japanese soldiers on the island and the letters they wrote home to family members. Letters from Iwo Jima was the first American film to depict a war issue completely from the view of an American enemy.<a href="#cite_note-Eliot320-235">[232]</a> Both films received praise from critics and garnered several nominations at the <a href="/wiki/79th_Academy_Awards" title="79th Academy Awards">79th Academy Awards</a>, including Best Director, Best Picture, and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a> for Letters from Iwo Jima. At the <a href="/wiki/64th_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="64th Golden Globe Awards">64th Golden Globe Awards</a> Eastwood received nominations for Best Director in both films. Letters from Iwo Jima won the award for <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign Language Film</a>.<a href="#cite_note-236">[233]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ClintEastwoodCannesMay08.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="An older man is at the center of the image smiling and looking off to the right of the image. He is wearing a white jacket, and a tan shirt and tie. The number 61 can be seen behind him on a background wall." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/ClintEastwoodCannesMay08.jpg/170px-ClintEastwoodCannesMay08.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/ClintEastwoodCannesMay08.jpg/255px-ClintEastwoodCannesMay08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/ClintEastwoodCannesMay08.jpg/340px-ClintEastwoodCannesMay08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1866" /></a><figcaption>Eastwood at the <a href="/wiki/2008_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="2008 Cannes Film Festival">2008 Cannes Film Festival</a></figcaption></figure> Eastwood next directed <a href="/wiki/Changeling_(film)" title="Changeling (film)">Changeling</a> (2008), based on a true story set in the late 1920s. <a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a> stars as a woman reunited with her missing son only to realize he is an impostor.<a href="#cite_note-Eliot327-237">[234]</a> After its release at several film festivals the film grossed over $110 million, the majority of which came from foreign markets.<a href="#cite_note-238">[235]</a> The film was highly acclaimed, with Damon Wise of <a href="/wiki/Empire_(magazine)" title="Empire (magazine)">Empire</a> describing Changeling as "flawless".<a href="#cite_note-239">[236]</a> <a href="/wiki/Todd_McCarthy" title="Todd McCarthy">Todd McCarthy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> magazine described it as "emotionally powerful and stylistically sure-handed" and that the film's characters and social commentary were brought into the story with an "almost breathtaking deliberation".<a href="#cite_note-240">[237]</a> For the film, Eastwood received nominations for <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score">Best Original Score</a> at the <a href="/wiki/66th_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="66th Golden Globe Awards">66th Golden Globe Awards</a>, <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Award_for_Best_Direction" title="BAFTA Award for Best Direction">Best Direction</a> at the <a href="/wiki/62nd_British_Academy_Film_Awards" title="62nd British Academy Film Awards">62nd British Academy Film Awards</a> and director of the year from the London Film Critics' Circle.<a href="#cite_note-Winners_&_Nominees-Clint_Eastwood-241">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[239]</a> Eastwood ended a four-year "self-imposed acting hiatus"<a href="#cite_note-243">[240]</a> by appearing in <a href="/wiki/Gran_Torino" title="Gran Torino">Gran Torino</a> (also 2008), which he also directed, produced and partly scored with his son <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Eastwood" title="Kyle Eastwood">Kyle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Cullum" title="Jamie Cullum">Jamie Cullum</a>. Biographer Marc Eliot called Eastwood's role "an amalgam of the Man with No Name, Dirty Harry, and <a href="/wiki/William_Munny" class="mw-redirect" title="William Munny">William Munny</a>, here aged and cynical but willing and able to fight on whenever the need arose".<a href="#cite_note-Eliot329-244">[241]</a> Gran Torino grossed almost $30 million during its opening weekend release in January 2009, the highest of his career as an actor or director.<a href="#cite_note-245">[242]</a> Gran Torino eventually grossed over $268 million in theaters worldwide, becoming the highest-grossing film of Eastwood's career so far (without adjustment for inflation).<a href="#cite_note-246">[243]</a> Eastwood's 30th directorial outing came with <a href="/wiki/Invictus_(film)" title="Invictus (film)">Invictus</a> (2009), a film based on the story of the <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_national_rugby_union_team" title="South Africa national rugby union team">South African team</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1995_Rugby_World_Cup" title="1995 Rugby World Cup">1995 Rugby World Cup</a> with <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> as <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a> as rugby team captain <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Pienaar" class="mw-redirect" title="François Pienaar">François Pienaar</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Grant_L._Roberts" title="Grant L. Roberts">Grant L. Roberts</a> as <a href="/wiki/Ruben_Kruger" title="Ruben Kruger">Ruben Kruger</a>.<a href="#cite_note-247">[244]</a> The film was met with generally positive reviews; Roger Ebert gave it three and a half stars and described it as a "very good film... with moments evoking great emotion",<a href="#cite_note-248">[245]</a> while Variety's Todd McCarthy wrote, "Inspirational on the face of it, Clint Eastwood's film has a predictable trajectory, but every scene brims with surprising details that accumulate into a rich fabric of history, cultural impressions and emotion."<a href="#cite_note-249">[246]</a> For the film, Eastwood was nominated for Best Director at the <a href="/wiki/67th_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="67th Golden Globe Awards">67th Golden Globe Awards</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Winners_&_Nominees-Clint_Eastwood-241">[238]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010–present:_directorial_focus_and_later_roles">2010–present: directorial focus and later roles</h3></div> In the Eastwood-directed <a href="/wiki/Hereafter_(film)" title="Hereafter (film)">Hereafter</a> (2010), he again worked with Matt Damon, who portrayed a psychic. The film had its world premiere on September 12, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/2010_Toronto_International_Film_Festival" title="2010 Toronto International Film Festival">2010 Toronto International Film Festival</a> and had a limited release later in October.<a href="#cite_note-250">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[248]</a> Hereafter received mixed reviews from critics, with the consensus at Rotten Tomatoes being, "Despite a thought-provoking premise and Clint Eastwood's typical flair as director, Hereafter fails to generate much compelling drama, straddling the line between poignant sentimentality and hokey tedium."<a href="#cite_note-252">[249]</a> Around the same time, Eastwood served as executive producer for a <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM</a> documentary about jazz pianist <a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck:_In_His_Own_Sweet_Way" title="Dave Brubeck: In His Own Sweet Way">Dave Brubeck: In His Own Sweet Way</a> (also 2010), to commemorate Brubeck's 90th birthday.<a href="#cite_note-253">[250]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clint_Eastwood_J._Edgar_Premier,_November_2011_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Clint_Eastwood_J._Edgar_Premier%2C_November_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/190px-Clint_Eastwood_J._Edgar_Premier%2C_November_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="263" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Clint_Eastwood_J._Edgar_Premier%2C_November_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/285px-Clint_Eastwood_J._Edgar_Premier%2C_November_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Clint_Eastwood_J._Edgar_Premier%2C_November_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg/380px-Clint_Eastwood_J._Edgar_Premier%2C_November_2011_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="996" data-file-height="1378" /></a><figcaption>Eastwood at the Washington, D.C. premiere of <a href="/wiki/J._Edgar" title="J. Edgar">J. Edgar</a> (2011)</figcaption></figure> Eastwood directed <a href="/wiki/J._Edgar" title="J. Edgar">J. Edgar</a> (2011), a biopic of <a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI director</a> <a href="/wiki/J._Edgar_Hoover" title="J. Edgar Hoover">J. Edgar Hoover</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> in the title role.<a href="#cite_note-254">[251]</a> The film received mixed reviews, although DiCaprio's performance as Hoover was widely praised.<a href="#cite_note-255">[252]</a> Roger Ebert wrote that the film is "fascinating", "masterful", and praised DiCaprio's performance.<a href="#cite_note-256">[253]</a> David Edelstein of <a href="/wiki/New_York_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Magazine">New York Magazine</a>, while also praising DiCaprio, wrote, "It's too bad J. Edgar is so shapeless and turgid and ham-handed, so rich in bad lines and worse readings."<a href="#cite_note-257">[254]</a> Eastwood starred in the baseball drama <a href="/wiki/Trouble_with_the_Curve" title="Trouble with the Curve">Trouble with the Curve</a> (2012), as a veteran baseball scout who travels with his daughter for a final scouting trip. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lorenz" title="Robert Lorenz">Robert Lorenz</a>, who worked with Eastwood as an assistant director on several films, directed the film.<a href="#cite_note-258">[255]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">Everybody wonders why I continue working at this stage. I keep working because there's always new stories. ... And as long as people want me to tell them, I'll be there doing them.<div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Eastwood, reflecting on his later career<a href="#cite_note-259">[256]</a></cite></div></blockquote> During <a href="/wiki/Super_Bowl_XLVI" title="Super Bowl XLVI">Super Bowl XLVI</a>, Eastwood narrated a halftime advertisement for <a href="/wiki/Chrysler" title="Chrysler">Chrysler</a> titled "<a href="/wiki/Halftime_in_America" title="Halftime in America">Halftime in America</a>" (2012).<a href="#cite_note-260">[257]</a> The advertisement was criticized by several <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">U.S. Republicans</a>, who claimed it implied that President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> deserved a second term.<a href="#cite_note-261">[258]</a> In response to the criticism, Eastwood stated, "I am certainly not politically affiliated with Mr. Obama. It was meant to be a message about job growth and the spirit of America."<a href="#cite_note-262">[259]</a> Eastwood next directed <a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys_(film)" title="Jersey Boys (film)">Jersey Boys</a> (2014), a musical <a href="/wiki/Biographical_film" title="Biographical film">biography</a> based on the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a>-winning <a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys" title="Jersey Boys">musical</a>. The film told the story of the musical group <a href="/wiki/The_Four_Seasons_(band)" title="The Four Seasons (band)">The Four Seasons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-263">[260]</a> Eastwood directed <a href="/wiki/American_Sniper" title="American Sniper">American Sniper</a> (also 2014), a film adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Chris_Kyle" title="Chris Kyle">Chris Kyle</a>'s eponymous memoir, following Steven Spielberg's departure from the project.<a href="#cite_note-264">[261]</a> The film was released on December 25, 2014.<a href="#cite_note-265">[262]</a> American Sniper grossed more than $350 million domestically and over $547 million globally, making it one of Eastwood's biggest movies commercially.<a href="#cite_note-266">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-267">[264]</a> His next film, <a href="/wiki/Sully_(film)" title="Sully (film)">Sully</a>, starred <a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> as <a href="/wiki/Chesley_Sullenberger" class="mw-redirect" title="Chesley Sullenberger">Chesley Sullenberger</a>, who successfully landed the <a href="/wiki/US_Airways_Flight_1549" title="US Airways Flight 1549">US Airways Flight 1549</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Hudson_River" title="Hudson River">Hudson River</a> in an emergency landing, keeping all passengers on board alive.<a href="#cite_note-268">[265]</a> Released in the United States in September 2016, it became another commercial success for Eastwood, grossing over $238 million worldwide.<a href="#cite_note-269">[266]</a> He directed the biographical thriller <a href="/wiki/The_15:17_to_Paris" title="The 15:17 to Paris">The 15:17 to Paris</a> (2018), which saw previously non-professional actors <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Stone" title="Spencer Stone">Spencer Stone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Sadler" title="Anthony Sadler">Anthony Sadler</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alek_Skarlatos" title="Alek Skarlatos">Alek Skarlatos</a> playing themselves as they stop the <a href="/wiki/2015_Thalys_train_attack" title="2015 Thalys train attack">2015 Thalys train attack</a>.<a href="#cite_note-270">[267]</a> The film received a generally negative reception from critics, who were largely critical of the acting by the three leads.<a href="#cite_note-271">[268]</a> Eastwood next starred in and directed <a href="/wiki/The_Mule_(2018_film)" title="The Mule (2018 film)">The Mule</a>, which was released in December 2018. He played Earl Stone, an elderly drug smuggler based on <a href="/wiki/Leo_Sharp" title="Leo Sharp">Leo Sharp</a>, Eastwood's first acting role since Trouble with the Curve in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-272">[269]</a> In May 2019, it was announced that Eastwood would direct The Ballad of Richard Jewell, based on the life of heroic security guard <a href="/wiki/Richard_Jewell" title="Richard Jewell">Richard Jewell</a>, who was wrongly suspected in the <a href="/wiki/1996_Olympic_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Olympic bombing">1996 Olympic bombing</a>. Later retitled simply <a href="/wiki/Richard_Jewell_(film)" title="Richard Jewell (film)">Richard Jewell</a>, Eastwood directed and produced the film, through <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a>, his tenth straight film with the company. <a href="/wiki/Jonah_Hill" title="Jonah Hill">Jonah Hill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> were originally set to star in the film in 2014, when it was to be directed by <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengrass" title="Paul Greengrass">Paul Greengrass</a>,<a href="#cite_note-273">[270]</a> but DiCaprio and Hill would ultimately serve only as producers on Eastwood's film.<a href="#cite_note-274">[271]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[272]</a> The film stars <a href="/wiki/Paul_Walter_Hauser" title="Paul Walter Hauser">Paul Walter Hauser</a> in the titular role, along with <a href="/wiki/Sam_Rockwell" title="Sam Rockwell">Sam Rockwell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Bates" title="Kathy Bates">Kathy Bates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jon_Hamm" title="Jon Hamm">Jon Hamm</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Olivia_Wilde" title="Olivia Wilde">Olivia Wilde</a> in supporting roles. Filming began on June 24, 2019, and Richard Jewell was released on December 13, 2019. In October 2020, it was announced that Eastwood would direct, produce, and star in <a href="/wiki/Cry_Macho_(film)" title="Cry Macho (film)">Cry Macho</a>, an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Cry_Macho" title="Cry Macho">the 1975 novel of the same name</a>, for Warner Bros. Pictures.<a href="#cite_note-276">[273]</a> Production of the film took place in <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> between November and December 2020.<a href="#cite_note-277">[274]</a> It was released on September 17, 2021,<a href="#cite_note-278">[275]</a> to mixed reviews and <a href="/wiki/Box-office_bomb" title="Box-office bomb">commercial failure</a>. In April 2023, reports emerged that Eastwood would direct and produce <a href="/wiki/Juror_No._2" title="Juror No. 2">Juror #2</a>, from a screenplay by Jonathan Abrams.<a href="#cite_note-279">[276]</a> The film stars <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Hoult" title="Nicholas Hoult">Nicholas Hoult</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toni_Collette" title="Toni Collette">Toni Collette</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoey_Deutch" title="Zoey Deutch">Zoey Deutch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiefer_Sutherland" title="Kiefer Sutherland">Kiefer Sutherland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/J.K._Simmons" class="mw-redirect" title="J.K. Simmons">J.K. Simmons</a>.<a href="#cite_note-280">[277]</a> Production began in June 2023, but was temporarily suspended due to the <a href="/wiki/2023_SAG-AFTRA_strike" title="2023 SAG-AFTRA strike">2023 SAG-AFTRA strike</a>, resuming in November 2023.<a href="#cite_note-281">[278]</a><a href="#cite_note-282">[279]</a> The film was distributed by <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros. Pictures</a> and released in November 2024, to generally favorable reviews.<a href="#cite_note-283">[280]</a> It has been rumored that Juror #2 may be Eastwood's final directorial role.<a href="#cite_note-284">[281]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Directorial_style">Directorial style</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gran_Torino_Shooting_(4298193376).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Gran_Torino_Shooting_%284298193376%29.jpg/220px-Gran_Torino_Shooting_%284298193376%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Gran_Torino_Shooting_%284298193376%29.jpg/330px-Gran_Torino_Shooting_%284298193376%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Gran_Torino_Shooting_%284298193376%29.jpg/440px-Gran_Torino_Shooting_%284298193376%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2175" data-file-height="1800" /></a><figcaption>Eastwood on the set of <a href="/wiki/Gran_Torino" title="Gran Torino">Gran Torino</a>, 2008</figcaption></figure> Beginning with the thriller Play Misty for Me, Eastwood has directed over 30 films, including Westerns, action films, musicals and dramas. He is one of few top Hollywood actors to have also become a critically and commercially successful director. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>'s <a href="/wiki/David_Denby" title="David Denby">David Denby</a> wrote that, unlike Eastwood,<a href="#cite_note-denby20100308-285">[282]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote">John Ford appeared in just a few silent films; Howard Hawks never acted in movies. Clark Gable, Gary Cooper, Spencer Tracy, James Stewart, Cary Grant, Humphrey Bogart, William Holden, Steve McQueen, and Sean Connery never directed a feature. John Wayne directed only twice, and badly; ditto Burt Lancaster. Paul Newman, Jack Nicholson, Warren Beatty, Robert Redford, Robert De Niro, and Sean Penn have directed a few movies each, with mixed commercial and artistic success.</blockquote> From the very early days of his career, Eastwood was frustrated by directors' insistence that scenes be re-shot multiple times and perfected, and when he began directing in 1970, he made a conscious attempt to avoid any aspects of directing he had been indifferent to as an actor. As a result, Eastwood is renowned for his efficient film directing and ability to reduce filming time and control budgets. He usually avoids actors' rehearsing and prefers to complete most scenes on the first take.<a href="#cite_note-286">[283]</a><a href="#cite_note-Biskind19697-287">[284]</a> Eastwood's rapid filmmaking practices have been compared to those of <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a>. [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch">by whom?</a>]When acting in others' films, he sometimes takes over directing, such as for The Outlaw Josey Wales, if he believes production is too slow.<a href="#cite_note-denby20100308-285">[282]</a> In preparation for filming Eastwood rarely uses <a href="/wiki/Storyboard" title="Storyboard">storyboards</a> for developing the layout of a shooting schedule.<a href="#cite_note-Gentry65-288">[285]</a><a href="#cite_note-Abb173-289">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-Pascal235-290">[287]</a> He also attempts to reduce script background details on characters to allow the audience to become more involved in the film,<a href="#cite_note-Intp678-291">[288]</a> considering their imagination a requirement for a film that connects with viewers.<a href="#cite_note-Intp678-291">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-Intp91-292">[289]</a> Eastwood has indicated that he lays out a film's plot to provide the audience with necessary details, but not "so much that it insults their intelligence".<a href="#cite_note-Intp60-293">[290]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a> magazine, "Eastwood's style is to shoot first and act afterward. He etches his characters virtually without words. He has developed the art of underplaying to the point that anyone around him who so much as flinches looks hammily histrionic."<a href="#cite_note-Inc1971-294">[291]</a> Interviewers Richard Thompson and Tim Hunter commented that Eastwood's films are "superbly paced: unhurried; cool; and [give] a strong sense of real time, regardless of the speed of the narrative",<a href="#cite_note-Intp45-295">[292]</a> while Ric Gentry considers Eastwood's pacing "unrushed and relaxed".<a href="#cite_note-Intp71-296">[293]</a> Eastwood is fond of low-key lighting and back-lighting to give his films a "<a href="/wiki/Film_noir" title="Film noir">noir-ish</a>" feel.<a href="#cite_note-Biskind19697-287">[284]</a><a href="#cite_note-Milan143-297">[294]</a> Eastwood's frequent exploration of ethical values has drawn the attention of scholars, who have explored Eastwood's work from ethical and theological perspectives, including his portrayal of justice, mercy, suicide and the angel of death.<a href="#cite_note-298">[295]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Political_life_of_Clint_Eastwood" title="Political life of Clint Eastwood">Political life of Clint Eastwood</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ronald_Reagan_and_Clint_Eastwood.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ronald_Reagan_and_Clint_Eastwood.jpg/270px-Ronald_Reagan_and_Clint_Eastwood.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ronald_Reagan_and_Clint_Eastwood.jpg/405px-Ronald_Reagan_and_Clint_Eastwood.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Ronald_Reagan_and_Clint_Eastwood.jpg/540px-Ronald_Reagan_and_Clint_Eastwood.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3496" data-file-height="2554" /></a><figcaption>Eastwood with President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> in July 1987</figcaption></figure> Eastwood is a former <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> who has sometimes supported Democrats, and has long shown an interest in <a href="/wiki/California_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="California politics">California politics</a>; he is currently a registered <a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-299">[296]</a> He won election as the nonpartisan mayor of Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, in April 1986. He earned $200 per month in that position<a href="#cite_note-mentalfloss.com-300">[297]</a> which he donated to the Carmel Youth Center. While in office, he helped to make ice cream legal to consume on city streets,<a href="#cite_note-301">[298]</a> added public restrooms to the public beach, and a city library annex building was built.<a href="#cite_note-mentalfloss.com-300">[297]</a> He served for two years and declined to run for a second term. In 2001, Governor <a href="/wiki/Gray_Davis" title="Gray Davis">Gray Davis</a> appointed him to the California State Park and Recreation Commission, where he led opposition to an extension of the toll six-lane 16-mile (26 km) extension of the <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_241" title="California State Route 241">California State Route 241</a> toll road through <a href="/wiki/San_Onofre_State_Beach" title="San Onofre State Beach">San Onofre State Beach</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CRPS-SPRC-302">[299]</a> Eastwood endorsed <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012 presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-303">[300]</a> He delivered a primetime address at the <a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_National_Convention" title="2012 Republican National Convention">2012 Republican National Convention</a>, where he drew attention for <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood_at_the_2012_Republican_National_Convention" title="Clint Eastwood at the 2012 Republican National Convention">a speech</a> he delivered to an empty chair representing President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>, which he later regretted.<a href="#cite_note-304">[301]</a> On February 22, 2020, Eastwood announced that he would be endorsing Democrat <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a>. Eastwood stated that he wishes that Trump would act "in a more genteel way, without tweeting and calling people names. I would personally like for him to not bring himself to that level."<a href="#cite_note-305">[302]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Musical_interests">Musical interests</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood_discography" title="Clint Eastwood discography">Clint Eastwood discography</a></div> Eastwood is an aficionado of <a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">jazz</a>—particularly <a href="/wiki/Bebop" title="Bebop">bebop</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country and western</a> and classical music. He dabbled in music early on by developing as a boogie-woogie pianist and had originally intended to pursue a career in music by studying for a music theory degree after graduating from high school.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan114-306">[303]</a> In late 1959, Eastwood produced the album Cowboy Favorites, released on the <a href="/wiki/Cameo-Parkway_Records" title="Cameo-Parkway Records">Cameo</a> label,<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan114-306">[303]</a> which included some classics such as <a href="/wiki/Bob_Wills" title="Bob Wills">Bob Wills</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/New_San_Antonio_Rose" class="mw-redirect" title="New San Antonio Rose">San Antonio Rose</a>" and <a href="/wiki/Cole_Porter" title="Cole Porter">Cole Porter</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Don%27t_Fence_Me_In_(song)" title="Don't Fence Me In (song)">Don't Fence Me In</a>". Despite his attempts to plug the album by going on a tour, it never reached the <a href="/wiki/Billboard_Hot_100" title="Billboard Hot 100">Billboard Hot 100</a>.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan114-306">[303]</a> In 1963, Cameo producer <a href="/wiki/Kal_Mann" title="Kal Mann">Kal Mann</a> told him that "he would never make it big as a singer".<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan115-307">[304]</a> Nevertheless, during the off season of filming Rawhide, Eastwood and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Brinegar" title="Paul Brinegar">Paul Brinegar</a> – sometimes joined by <a href="/wiki/Sheb_Wooley" title="Sheb Wooley">Sheb Wooley</a> – toured rodeos, state fairs, and festivals. In 1962, their act, entitled Amusement Business Cavalcade of Fairs, earned them as much as $15,000 a performance.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan115-307">[304]</a> Although he never made it as a major performing artist, he has passed on the influence to his son, Kyle, who is a professional jazz bassist and composer. An <a href="/wiki/Audiophile" title="Audiophile">audiophile</a>, Eastwood owns an extensive collection of <a href="/wiki/LP_album" class="mw-redirect" title="LP album">LPs</a> which he plays on a Rockport <a href="/wiki/Phonograph" title="Phonograph">turntable</a>. His favorite musicians include saxophonists <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Parker" title="Charlie Parker">Charlie Parker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lester_Young" title="Lester Young">Lester Young</a>, pianists <a href="/wiki/Thelonious_Monk" title="Thelonious Monk">Thelonious Monk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Peterson" title="Oscar Peterson">Oscar Peterson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fats_Waller" title="Fats Waller">Fats Waller</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Delta_blues" title="Delta blues">Delta bluesman</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Johnson" title="Robert Johnson">Robert Johnson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-308">[305]</a> Eastwood has his own <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Records">Warner Bros. Records</a>-distributed imprint, Malpaso Records, as part of his deal with Warner Brothers. This deal was unchanged when <a href="/wiki/Warner_Music_Group" title="Warner Music Group">Warner Music Group</a> was sold by Time Warner to private investors.<a href="#cite_note-krall-309">[306]</a> Malpaso Records, which has released all of the scores of Eastwood's films from The Bridges of Madison County onward, has also released the album of a 1996 jazz concert he hosted, titled Eastwood after Hours – Live at Carnegie Hall. He composed the <a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">film scores</a> of Mystic River, Million Dollar Baby, Flags of Our Fathers, <a href="/wiki/Grace_Is_Gone" title="Grace Is Gone">Grace Is Gone</a>, Changeling, Hereafter, J. Edgar, and the original piano compositions for In the Line of Fire. He wrote and performed the song heard over the credits of Gran Torino<a href="#cite_note-Him-310">[307]</a> and also co-wrote "Why Should I Care" with <a href="/wiki/Linda_Thompson_(actress)" class="mw-redirect" title="Linda Thompson (actress)">Linda Thompson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carole_Bayer_Sager" title="Carole Bayer Sager">Carole Bayer Sager</a>, a song recorded in 1999 by <a href="/wiki/Diana_Krall" title="Diana Krall">Diana Krall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-krall-309">[306]</a> The music in Grace Is Gone received two <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Globe Award">Golden Globe</a> nominations by the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Foreign_Press_Association" title="Hollywood Foreign Press Association">Hollywood Foreign Press Association</a> for the <a href="/wiki/65th_Golden_Globe_Awards" title="65th Golden Globe Awards">65th Golden Globe Awards</a>. Eastwood was nominated for Best Original Score, while the song "Grace is Gone" with music by Eastwood and lyrics by Carole Bayer Sager was nominated for <a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song">Best Original Song</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65gg-311">[308]</a> It won the <a href="/wiki/Satellite_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite Award">Satellite Award</a> for Best Song at the <a href="/wiki/Satellite_Awards_2007" class="mw-redirect" title="Satellite Awards 2007">12th Satellite Awards</a>. Changeling was nominated for Best Score at the 14th Critics' Choice Awards, Best Original Score at the 66th Golden Globe Awards, and Best Music at the 35th Saturn Awards. On September 22, 2007, Eastwood was awarded an honorary <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Music" title="Doctor of Music">Doctor of Music</a> degree from the <a href="/wiki/Berklee_College_of_Music" title="Berklee College of Music">Berklee College of Music</a> at the Monterey Jazz Festival, on which he serves as an active board member. Upon receiving the award he gave a speech claiming, "It's one of the great honors I'll cherish in this lifetime."<a href="#cite_note-312">[309]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Film_score" title="Film score">scoring</a> stage at <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studios_Burbank" title="Warner Bros. Studios Burbank">Warner Bros. Studios, Burbank</a> was renamed the Eastwood Scoring Stage in the 1990s.<a href="#cite_note-313">[310]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="float:right; clear:right; width:22em; margin-left:1em; border:1px #aaa solid;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">Verified children of Clint Eastwood</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li>With an unidentified woman: <ul><li>Laurie (born 1954)<a href="#cite_note-Parade-314">[311]</a></li></ul></li> <li>With Roxanne Tunis: <ul><li>Kimber (born 1964)<a href="#cite_note-Parade-314">[311]</a></li></ul></li> <li>With Maggie Johnson: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Eastwood" title="Kyle Eastwood">Kyle</a> (born 1968)<a href="#cite_note-Parade-314">[311]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Eastwood" title="Alison Eastwood">Alison</a> (born 1972)<a href="#cite_note-Parade-314">[311]</a></li></ul></li> <li>With Jacelyn Reeves: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Eastwood" title="Scott Eastwood">Scott</a> (born 1986)<a href="#cite_note-Parade-314">[311]</a></li> <li>Kathryn (born 1988)<a href="#cite_note-Parade-314">[311]</a></li></ul></li> <li>With <a href="/wiki/Frances_Fisher" title="Frances Fisher">Frances Fisher</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francesca_Eastwood" title="Francesca Eastwood">Francesca</a> (born 1993)<a href="#cite_note-Parade-314">[311]</a></li></ul></li> <li>With <a href="/wiki/Dina_Ruiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Dina Ruiz">Dina Ruiz</a>: <ul><li>Morgan (born 1996)<a href="#cite_note-Parade-314">[311]</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationships_and_children">Relationships and children</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Personal_life_of_Clint_Eastwood" title="Personal life of Clint Eastwood">Personal life of Clint Eastwood</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Locke-Eastwood-1975.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Locke-Eastwood-1975.jpg/170px-Locke-Eastwood-1975.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Locke-Eastwood-1975.jpg/255px-Locke-Eastwood-1975.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Locke-Eastwood-1975.jpg/340px-Locke-Eastwood-1975.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1098" data-file-height="1624" /></a><figcaption>Locke and Eastwood in 1975 during the filming of The Outlaw Josey Wales</figcaption></figure> Twice divorced, Eastwood has had numerous casual and serious relationships of varying length and intensity over his life, many of which overlapped. He has eight known children by six women,<a href="#cite_note-Parade-314">[311]</a><a href="#cite_note-315">[312]</a> only half of whom were contemporaneously acknowledged.<a href="#cite_note-316">[313]</a><a href="#cite_note-317">[314]</a> Eastwood refuses to confirm his exact number of offspring,<a href="#cite_note-Children-4">[4]</a> and there have been wide discrepancies in the media regarding the number.<a href="#cite_note-Children_Media-5">[5]</a> He is closed to discussing his families with the media, stating, "they're vulnerable people. I can protect myself, but they can't."<a href="#cite_note-60_Minutes-318">[315]</a> His biographer, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_McGilligan_(biographer)" title="Patrick McGilligan (biographer)">Patrick McGilligan</a>, has stated on camera that Eastwood's total number of children is indeterminate and that "one was when he was still in high school".<a href="#cite_note-319">[316]</a> Eastwood's first marriage was to manufacturing secretary-turned-fitness instructor Margaret Neville Johnson in December 1953, having met her on a <a href="/wiki/Blind_date" title="Blind date">blind date</a> the previous May.<a href="#cite_note-320">[317]</a> During the courtship, he had an affair that resulted in his daughter Laurie (born 1954), who was <a href="/wiki/Adopted" class="mw-redirect" title="Adopted">adopted</a> by Clyde and Helen Warren of Seattle.<a href="#cite_note-321">[318]</a><a href="#cite_note-322">[319]</a><a href="#cite_note-323">[320]</a><a href="#cite_note-324">[321]</a><a href="#cite_note-325">[322]</a> While the identity of Laurie's biological mother is not public record,<a href="#cite_note-Parade-314">[311]</a> McGilligan said the mother belonged to a theatre group Eastwood participated in.<a href="#cite_note-327">[d]</a> Eastwood continued having affairs while married to Johnson, including a 1959 to 1973 liaison with stuntwoman Roxanne Tunis that produced a daughter, Kimber (born 1964).<a href="#cite_note-McG139-328">[324]</a><a href="#cite_note-independent2-329">[325]</a> Tunis and Eastwood would keep up a "healthy relationship" until her death in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-330">[326]</a> Johnson tolerated the <a href="/wiki/Open_marriage" title="Open marriage">open marriage</a> with Eastwood,<a href="#cite_note-331">[327]</a><a href="#cite_note-332">[328]</a> and eventually they had two children, <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Eastwood" title="Kyle Eastwood">Kyle</a> (born 1968) and <a href="/wiki/Alison_Eastwood" title="Alison Eastwood">Alison</a> (born 1972).<a href="#cite_note-Parade-314">[311]</a> In 1975, Eastwood and married actress-director <a href="/wiki/Sondra_Locke" title="Sondra Locke">Sondra Locke</a> began living together;<a href="#cite_note-333">[329]</a> she had been in a <a href="/wiki/Marriage_of_convenience" title="Marriage of convenience">marriage of convenience</a> since 1967 with Gordon Leigh Anderson, an unemployed homosexual.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian-334">[330]</a><a href="#cite_note-335">[331]</a><a href="#cite_note-336">[332]</a> Locke claimed that Eastwood sang "She Made Me Monogamous" to her<a href="#cite_note-independent2-329">[325]</a><a href="#cite_note-337">[333]</a> and confided he had "never been in love before".<a href="#cite_note-autobio-24">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-338">[334]</a> Eastwood finally divorced Johnson in 1984;<a href="#cite_note-McG348-339">[335]</a> Locke, however, would remain married to Anderson until her death in 2018.<a href="#cite_note-340">[336]</a> According to Bill Brown, publisher of the <a href="/wiki/Carmel_Pine_Cone" title="Carmel Pine Cone">Carmel Pine Cone</a>, Eastwood considered Locke the love of his life,<a href="#cite_note-341">[337]</a> yet he has never addressed her death.<a href="#cite_note-342">[338]</a> In an unpublicized affair, Eastwood sired two legally fatherless<a href="#cite_note-autobio-24">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-Eliot252-343">[339]</a><a href="#cite_note-McG385-344">[340]</a><a href="#cite_note-345">[341]</a> children, <a href="/wiki/Scott_Eastwood" title="Scott Eastwood">Scott</a> (born 1986) and Kathryn (born 1988) with Jacelyn Reeves, a flight attendant.<a href="#cite_note-parade-jacelyn-346">[342]</a> When Locke and Eastwood separated in 1989, Locke filed a <a href="/wiki/Palimony_in_the_United_States" title="Palimony in the United States">palimony</a> lawsuit and later sued for <a href="/wiki/Fraud" title="Fraud">fraud</a>,<a href="#cite_note-347">[343]</a> reaching a settlement in both cases.<a href="#cite_note-Guardian-334">[330]</a> During the early-to-mid-1990s, Eastwood had a relationship with actress <a href="/wiki/Frances_Fisher" title="Frances Fisher">Frances Fisher</a> that produced a daughter, <a href="/wiki/Francesca_Eastwood" title="Francesca Eastwood">Francesca</a> (born 1993).<a href="#cite_note-348">[344]</a> Eastwood was married for the second time in 1996 to news anchor <a href="/wiki/Dina_Ruiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Dina Ruiz">Dina Ruiz</a>, who gave birth to their daughter Morgan that same year.<a href="#cite_note-349">[345]</a> Ruiz and Eastwood's marriage lasted until 2014.<a href="#cite_note-Parade-314">[311]</a> Beginning 2014, Eastwood was seen in company with restaurant hostess Christina Sandera,<a href="#cite_note-350">[346]</a> though neither publicly confirmed a romance.<a href="#cite_note-351">[347]</a><a href="#cite_note-352">[348]</a> Eastwood's spokespeople, managers, and press agents have long denied any knowledge of his life.<a href="#cite_note-353">[349]</a><a href="#cite_note-354">[350]</a> Sandera died of a heart attack in July 2024, aged 61.<a href="#cite_note-355">[351]</a> By the fall of that year, Eastwood was in a new relationship, though his partner has not been identified.<a href="#cite_note-Duncan-Smith_2024-356">[352]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_and_leisure_activities">Health and leisure activities</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hog_Breaths_Inn.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Hog_Breaths_Inn.jpg/220px-Hog_Breaths_Inn.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Hog_Breaths_Inn.jpg/330px-Hog_Breaths_Inn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Hog_Breaths_Inn.jpg/440px-Hog_Breaths_Inn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>The Hog's Breath Inn in Carmel, once owned by Eastwood</figcaption></figure> Eastwood has been a health and fitness fanatic since he was a teenager. During the production of Rawhide, Eastwood featured in magazines and journals, which often documented his health-conscious lifestyle. In an August 1959 edition of TV Guide, for example, Eastwood was photographed doing push-ups. He gave tips on fitness and nutrition, telling people to eat plenty of fruit and raw vegetables, take vitamins, and avoid sugar-loaded beverages, excessive alcohol, and overloading on carbohydrates.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan,_p._108-357">[353]</a> Eastwood's father's death from a <a href="/wiki/Myocardial_infarction" title="Myocardial infarction">heart attack</a> at the age of 64 in 1970, described by Fritz Manes as "the only bad thing that ever happened to him in his life",<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan192-107">[105]</a> came as a shock to Eastwood, since his grandfather had lived to be 92. It had a profound impact on his life; from then on he became more productive, working with greater speed and efficiency on set, and adopted an even more rigorous health regimen.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan193-108">[106]</a> Despite abstaining from hard liquor, he opened an old English-inspired pub called the Hog's Breath Inn in <a href="/wiki/Carmel-by-the-Sea,_California" title="Carmel-by-the-Sea, California">Carmel-by-the-Sea</a> in 1971.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan204-358">[354]</a> Eastwood eventually sold the pub in 1999 and now owns the <a href="/wiki/Mission_Ranch" title="Mission Ranch">Mission Ranch Hotel and Restaurant</a>, also located in Carmel-by-the-Sea.<a href="#cite_note-McGilligan,_p._108-357">[353]</a><a href="#cite_note-Oates-359">[355]</a><a href="#cite_note-360">[356]</a><a href="#cite_note-361">[357]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ClintEastwoodGolfing_(cropped_B).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/ClintEastwoodGolfing_%28cropped_B%29.jpg/220px-ClintEastwoodGolfing_%28cropped_B%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/ClintEastwoodGolfing_%28cropped_B%29.jpg/330px-ClintEastwoodGolfing_%28cropped_B%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/ClintEastwoodGolfing_%28cropped_B%29.jpg/440px-ClintEastwoodGolfing_%28cropped_B%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1046" data-file-height="1030" /></a><figcaption>Eastwood playing golf at a charity fundraising event in 2015</figcaption></figure> Eastwood is an avid golfer and owns the <a href="/wiki/Teh%C3%A0ma_Golf_Club" title="Tehàma Golf Club">Tehàma Golf Club</a>. He is an investor in the world-renowned <a href="/wiki/Pebble_Beach_Golf_Links" title="Pebble Beach Golf Links">Pebble Beach Golf Links</a> west of Carmel and donates his time to charitable causes at major tournaments.<a href="#cite_note-Him-310">[307]</a><a href="#cite_note-362">[358]</a><a href="#cite_note-363">[359]</a> Eastwood is an FAA licensed fixed wing and rotary craft private pilot and often flies his helicopter to the studios to avoid traffic.<a href="#cite_note-364">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-Eliot131-365">[361]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spiritual_beliefs_and_meditation">Spiritual beliefs and meditation</h3></div> In 1973, Eastwood told the film critic <a href="/wiki/Gene_Siskel" title="Gene Siskel">Gene Siskel</a>, "No, I <a href="/wiki/Atheism" title="Atheism">don't believe in God</a>".<a href="#cite_note-366">[362]</a> In 2023, his daughter Kathryn stated, "Most of my earthly family do not believe in or worship God. They either have a lack of faith or reject the god in the <a href="/wiki/Bible" title="Bible">Bible</a> in favor of other idols or ideas."<a href="#cite_note-367">[363]</a> Eastwood has said that he finds spirituality in nature (as suggested by his Western, Pale Rider, 1985), stating that "I was born during the Depression and I was brought up with no specific church. We moved every four or five months during the first 14 years of my life, so I was sent to a different church depending on wherever we lived. Most of them were <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a>, but I went to other churches because my parents wanted me to try to figure out things for myself. They always said, 'I just want to expose you to some religious order and see if that's something you like'. So although my religious training was not really specific, I do feel spiritual things. If I stand on the side of the Grand Canyon and look down, it moves me in some way."<a href="#cite_note-2011showbiz-368">[364]</a> He has also said: "It would be wonderful to talk with my parents again, who are, of course, deceased. It makes the idea of death much less scary. But then again, if you think that nothing happens after you die, maybe it makes you live life better. Maybe you're supposed to do the best you can by the gift you're given of life and that alone."<a href="#cite_note-2011showbiz-368">[364]</a> In 1975, Eastwood publicly proclaimed his participation in <a href="/wiki/Transcendental_Meditation" title="Transcendental Meditation">Transcendental Meditation</a> when he appeared on <a href="/wiki/The_Merv_Griffin_Show" title="The Merv Griffin Show">The Merv Griffin Show</a> with <a href="/wiki/Maharishi_Mahesh_Yogi" title="Maharishi Mahesh Yogi">Maharishi Mahesh Yogi</a>, the founder of Transcendental Meditation.<a href="#cite_note-Oates-359">[355]</a> He has meditated every morning for years.<a href="#cite_note-369">[365]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Real_estate_interests">Real estate interests</h3></div> While serving in the US Army at nearby <a href="/wiki/Fort_Ord" title="Fort Ord">Fort Ord</a>, Eastwood developed an interest in Carmel area real estate. With income from his acting career, on December 24, 1967, he bought five parcels totaling 283 acres (115 ha) of land from Charles Sawyer along <a href="/wiki/California_State_Route_1" title="California State Route 1">Highway 1</a> near Malpaso Creek, south of the <a href="/wiki/Carmel_Highlands,_California" title="Carmel Highlands, California">Carmel Highlands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-370">[366]</a> In May 1968, Eastwood and actor <a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> bought 340 acres (138 ha) of wooded land in Carmel Valley from the Howard Hattan estate for $640,000. The property was across the Carmel Valley Road from the Rancho Cañada Country Club and golf course.<a href="#cite_note-371">[367]</a> Eastwood and Garner donated the undeveloped property to the Housing Authority of the County of Monterey in November 1983 with the stipulation that some of the land be used for senior housing.<a href="#cite_note-372">[368]</a> He named his production company Malpaso Productions.<a href="#cite_note-373">[369]</a><a href="#cite_note-374">[370]</a> Eastwood later bought another parcel in the Highlands, together totaling 650 acres (263 ha) (6 parcels). In 1995, Monterey County bought the Malpaso land from him for $3.08 million and placed a permanent conservation easement on the property.<a href="#cite_note-weekly0129-375">[371]</a><a href="#cite_note-376">[372]</a> Using the proceeds from the sale, Eastwood bought the 134 acres (54 ha) Odello Ranch at the mouth of the Carmel River during the same year. He paid to lower the levees along the southern side of the Carmel River to protect the Mission Ranch resort he owned, along with the neighboring Mission Fields residential neighborhood on the north side of the river, both of which were flooded in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-weekly0129-375">[371]</a> In 1997, Eastwood and his former wife Maggie Johnson (acting as the Eastwood Trust) donated 49 acres (20 ha) of the Odello Ranch property east of Highway 1 to the <a href="/wiki/Big_Sur_Land_Trust" title="Big Sur Land Trust">Big Sur Land Trust</a> along with the associated water rights.<a href="#cite_note-weekly0628-377">[373]</a> On June 28, 2016, Eastwood finally donated the remaining Odello East land.<a href="#cite_note-weekly1207-378">[374]</a> Eastwood purchased 550 acres (223 ha), known as the Cañada Woods development, immediately east of the Odello Ranch.<a href="#cite_note-weekly0129-375">[371]</a> In 2010, at age 80, Eastwood spent approximately $20 million<a href="#cite_note-379">[375]</a> to build himself a 15,949-square-foot compound in Carmel-by-the-Sea.<a href="#cite_note-380">[376]</a><a href="#cite_note-381">[377]</a> His California real estate portfolio also includes a 6,136-square-foot <a href="/wiki/Spanish_architecture" title="Spanish architecture">Spanish-style</a> mansion in <a href="/wiki/Bel-Air,_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Bel-Air, Los Angeles">Bel-Air</a>,<a href="#cite_note-382">[378]</a><a href="#cite_note-383">[379]</a> the 1,067.5 acre <a href="/wiki/Rising_River_Ranch" title="Rising River Ranch">Rising River Ranch</a> near <a href="/wiki/Cassel,_California" title="Cassel, California">Cassel</a>,<a href="#cite_note-384">[380]</a> an apartment in <a href="/wiki/Burbank,_California" title="Burbank, California">Burbank</a>,<a href="#cite_note-385">[381]</a> a 5,575-square-foot <a href="/wiki/Desert_modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Desert modern">Desert modern</a> home in <a href="/wiki/La_Quinta" class="mw-redirect" title="La Quinta">La Quinta</a><a href="#cite_note-386">[382]</a> (sometimes misidentified as Palm Springs),<a href="#cite_note-387">[383]</a> as well as a large but understated<a href="#cite_note-388">[384]</a> house located next door to his longtime primary Bel-Air residence.<a href="#cite_note-389">[385]</a><a href="#cite_note-390">[386]</a> Eastwood is known to have purchased property in two other states. He owns a 5,700-square-foot house in <a href="/wiki/Sun_Valley,_Idaho" title="Sun Valley, Idaho">Sun Valley, Idaho</a>,<a href="#cite_note-391">[387]</a><a href="#cite_note-392">[388]</a> and a 1.13-acre, oceanfront manor in <a href="/wiki/Kihei,_Hawaii" title="Kihei, Hawaii">Kihei, Hawaii</a>.<a href="#cite_note-393">[389]</a><a href="#cite_note-394">[390]</a><a href="#cite_note-395">[391]</a> The latter was featured in an episode of the 2012 reality show <a href="/wiki/Mrs._Eastwood_%26_Company" title="Mrs. Eastwood & Company">Mrs. Eastwood & Company</a>.<a href="#cite_note-396">[392]</a> Eastwood previously occupied homes in <a href="/wiki/Studio_City,_Los_Angeles" title="Studio City, Los Angeles">Studio City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sherman_Oaks,_Los_Angeles" title="Sherman Oaks, Los Angeles">Sherman Oaks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiburon,_California" title="Tiburon, California">Tiburon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pebble_Beach,_California" title="Pebble Beach, California">Pebble Beach</a>.<a href="#cite_note-397">[393]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood_filmography" title="Clint Eastwood filmography">Clint Eastwood filmography</a></div> Eastwood has contributed to over 50 films during his career as actor, director, producer, and composer.<a href="#cite_note-398">[394]</a> He has acted in several television series, including his co-starring role in Rawhide.<a href="#cite_note-399">[395]</a> He started directing in 1971, and made his debut as a producer in 1982 with Firefox, though he had been functioning as uncredited producer on all of his Malpaso Company films since Hang 'Em High in 1968. Eastwood also has contributed music to his films, either through performing, writing, or composing. He has mainly starred in western, action, and drama films. According to the box office revenue tracking website <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>, films featuring Eastwood have grossed a total of more than $1.81 billion domestically, with an average of $38.6 million per film.<a href="#cite_note-400">[396]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_honors">Awards and honors</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Clint_Eastwood" title="List of awards and nominations received by Clint Eastwood">List of awards and nominations received by Clint Eastwood</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clint_Eastwood_signature_at_Hollywood_Blvd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Clint_Eastwood_signature_at_Hollywood_Blvd.jpg/250px-Clint_Eastwood_signature_at_Hollywood_Blvd.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Clint_Eastwood_signature_at_Hollywood_Blvd.jpg/375px-Clint_Eastwood_signature_at_Hollywood_Blvd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Clint_Eastwood_signature_at_Hollywood_Blvd.jpg/500px-Clint_Eastwood_signature_at_Hollywood_Blvd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Eastwood signature and hand prints in Hollywood Blvd.</figcaption></figure> Eastwood has been recognized with multiple awards and nominations for his work in film, television, and music. His widest reception has been in film work, for which he has received Academy Awards, <a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Directors Guild of America Award">Directors Guild of America Awards</a>, Golden Globe Awards, and <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Choice_Awards" title="People's Choice Awards">People's Choice Awards</a>, among others. Eastwood is one of only two people to have been twice nominated for Best Actor and Best Director for the same film (Unforgiven and Million Dollar Baby) the other being <a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (<a href="/wiki/Heaven_Can_Wait_(1978_film)" title="Heaven Can Wait (1978 film)">Heaven Can Wait</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reds_(film)" title="Reds (film)">Reds</a>). Along with Beatty, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a>, Kevin Costner, and <a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a>, he is one of the few directors best known as an actor to win an Academy Award for directing. On February 27, 2005, he became one of only three living directors (along with <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> and Francis Ford Coppola) to have directed two Best Picture winners.<a href="#cite_note-401">[397]</a> At the age of 74, he was the oldest recipient of the Academy Award for Best Director to date. Eastwood has directed five actors in Academy Award-winning performances: Gene Hackman in Unforgiven, Tim Robbins and Sean Penn in Mystic River, and Morgan Freeman and Hilary Swank in Million Dollar Baby. On August 22, 1984, Eastwood was honored at a ceremony at Grauman's Chinese theater to record his hand and footprints in cement.<a href="#cite_note-Eliot213-402">[398]</a> Eastwood received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1996, and received an honorary degree from AFI in 2009. On December 6, 2006, California Governor <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Schwarzenegger" title="Arnold Schwarzenegger">Arnold Schwarzenegger</a> and First Lady <a href="/wiki/Maria_Shriver" title="Maria Shriver">Maria Shriver</a> inducted Eastwood into the <a href="/wiki/California_Hall_of_Fame" title="California Hall of Fame">California Hall of Fame</a> located at <a href="/wiki/The_California_Museum_for_History,_Women,_and_the_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="The California Museum for History, Women, and the Arts">The California Museum for History, Women, and the Arts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-403">[399]</a> In early 2007, Eastwood was presented with the highest civilian distinction in France, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9gion_d%27honneur" class="mw-redirect" title="Légion d'honneur">Légion d'honneur</a>, at a ceremony in Paris. French President <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Chirac" title="Jacques Chirac">Jacques Chirac</a> told Eastwood that he embodied "the best of Hollywood".<a href="#cite_note-404">[400]</a> In October 2009, he was honored by the <a href="/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8re_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Lumière Award">Lumière Award</a> (in honor of the <a href="/wiki/Auguste_and_Louis_Lumi%C3%A8re" title="Auguste and Louis Lumière">Lumière Brothers</a>, inventors of the <a href="/wiki/Cinematograph" title="Cinematograph">Cinematograph</a>) during the first edition of the <a href="/wiki/Lumi%C3%A8re_Film_Festival" title="Lumière Film Festival">Lumière Film Festival</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, France. This award honors his entire career and his major contribution to the 7th Art. In February 2010, Eastwood was recognized by President Barack Obama with an arts and humanities award. Obama described Eastwood's films as "essays in individuality, hard truths and the essence of what it means to be American".<a href="#cite_note-405">[401]</a> Eastwood has also been awarded at least three honorary degrees from universities and colleges, including an honorary degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Pacific_(United_States)" title="University of the Pacific (United States)">University of the Pacific</a> in 2006, an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Southern_California" title="University of Southern California">University of Southern California</a> on May 27, 2007, and an honorary Doctor of Music degree from the Berklee College of Music at the Monterey Jazz Festival on September 22, 2007.<a href="#cite_note-406">[402]</a><a href="#cite_note-407">[403]</a> On February 26, 2009, Eastwood received the Honorary <a href="/wiki/Golden_Palm" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Palm">Golden Palm</a> Award from <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a> on big ceremony in Paris. In the same year on July 22, he was honored by <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Akihito_of_Japan" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Akihito of Japan">Emperor Akihito of Japan</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Rising_Sun" title="Order of the Rising Sun">Order of the Rising Sun</a>, 3rd class, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon for his contributions to the enhancement of <a href="/wiki/Japan%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Japan–United States relations">Japan–United States relations</a>.<a href="#cite_note-408">[404]</a> Eastwood won the Golden Pine lifetime achievement award at the 2013 International Samobor Film Music Festival, along with <a href="/wiki/Ryuichi_Sakamoto" title="Ryuichi Sakamoto">Ryuichi Sakamoto</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Fried" title="Gerald Fried">Gerald Fried</a>.<a href="#cite_note-409">[405]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Awards received by Eastwood's films </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Year </th> <th rowspan="2">Title </th> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Academy Awards </th> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">BAFTA Awards </th> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Golden Globe Awards </th></tr> <tr> <th>Nominations </th> <th>Wins </th> <th>Nominations </th> <th>Wins </th> <th>Nominations </th> <th>Wins </th></tr> <tr> <td>1971 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Play_Misty_for_Me" title="Play Misty for Me">Play Misty for Me</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Breezy" title="Breezy">Breezy</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1976 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Outlaw_Josey_Wales" title="The Outlaw Josey Wales">The Outlaw Josey Wales</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Heartbreak_Ridge" title="Heartbreak Ridge">Heartbreak Ridge</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bird_(1988_film)" title="Bird (1988 film)">Bird</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unforgiven" title="Unforgiven">Unforgiven</a> </td> <td align="center">9 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Bridges_of_Madison_County_(film)" title="The Bridges of Madison County (film)">The Bridges of Madison County</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Space_Cowboys" title="Space Cowboys">Space Cowboys</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mystic_River_(film)" title="Mystic River (film)">Mystic River</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a> </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">5 </td> <td align="center">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Our_Fathers_(film)" title="Flags of Our Fathers (film)">Flags of Our Fathers</a> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Letters_from_Iwo_Jima" title="Letters from Iwo Jima">Letters from Iwo Jima</a> </td> <td align="center">4 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Changeling_(film)" title="Changeling (film)">Changeling</a> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">8 </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torino" title="Gran Torino">Gran Torino</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Invictus_(film)" title="Invictus (film)">Invictus</a> </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">3 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hereafter_(film)" title="Hereafter (film)">Hereafter</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J._Edgar" title="J. Edgar">J. Edgar</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/American_Sniper" title="American Sniper">American Sniper</a> </td> <td align="center">6 </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sully_(film)" title="Sully (film)">Sully</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Jewell_(film)" title="Richard Jewell (film)">Richard Jewell</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2">Total </th> <th align="center">41 </th> <th align="center">13 </th> <th align="center">22 </th> <th align="center">1 </th> <th align="center">33 </th> <th align="center">8 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Eastwood refuses to confirm his exact number of offspring,<a href="#cite_note-Children-4">[4]</a> and there have been wide discrepancies in the media regarding the number.<a href="#cite_note-Children_Media-5">[5]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> The birth name of his mother has been misspelled in countless references. Ruth's birth name was Margret as in <a href="/wiki/Ann-Margret" title="Ann-Margret">Ann-Margret</a>, not "Margaret" as in <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a>. This according to state birth records.<a href="#cite_note-10">[9]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> Locke's age was misstated in 50 years' worth of publications, including every Eastwood biography on the market; it was not until after her death that the media consistently acknowledged she was born in 1944.<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> In a December 2018 interview, Eastwood's grandson Lowell Thomas Murray IV said his yet-to-be-identified maternal grandmother "never told Eastwood she was pregnant or spoke to him again. It was clear he had no idea, so to make him look like a bad guy is inaccurate."<a href="#cite_note-Leonard-326">[323]</a> This notion is expressly denied by Patrick McGilligan, who insists Eastwood knew full well that he got a woman from Washington State pregnant and—according to McGilligan's "impeccable" sources—had told friends he suspected he might have a child there.<a href="#cite_note-Leonard-326">[323]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 22em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLeyde2017" class="citation news cs1">Leyde, Tom (September 10, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montereyherald.com/seniors/20170910/monday-profile-charlotte-townsend-the-mayor-who-lost-to-clint-eastwood">"Monday profile: Charlotte Townsend, the mayor who lost to Clint Eastwood"</a>. Monterey Herald. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180922124505/http://www.montereyherald.com/seniors/20170910/monday-profile-charlotte-townsend-the-mayor-who-lost-to-clint-eastwood">Archived</a> from the original on September 22, 2018. Retrieved August 18, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monterey+Herald&rft.atitle=Monday+profile%3A+Charlotte+Townsend%2C+the+mayor+who+lost+to+Clint+Eastwood&rft.date=2017-09-10&rft.aulast=Leyde&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montereyherald.com%2Fseniors%2F20170910%2Fmonday-profile-charlotte-townsend-the-mayor-who-lost-to-clint-eastwood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"1980s – A very, very famous mayor". The Carmel Pine Cone. February 20, 2015. pp. 22–23. <q>Eastwood opted not to run again for mayor and backed Jean Grace in her successful bid in 1988.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Carmel+Pine+Cone&rft.atitle=1980s+%E2%80%93+A+very%2C+very+famous+mayor&rft.pages=22-23&rft.date=2015-02-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-TheGuardian-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TheGuardian_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-TheGuardian_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrockes2009" class="citation news cs1">Brockes, Emma (February 14, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/feb/14/clint-eastwood-gran-torino">"Emma Brockes meets Clint Eastwood, one of the last American heroes, to talk about films, politics and ageing"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230219211832/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2009/feb/14/clint-eastwood-gran-torino">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2023. Retrieved March 24, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Emma+Brockes+meets+Clint+Eastwood%2C+one+of+the+last+American+heroes%2C+to+talk+about+films%2C+politics+and+ageing&rft.date=2009-02-14&rft.aulast=Brockes&rft.aufirst=Emma&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2009%2Ffeb%2F14%2Fclint-eastwood-gran-torino&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Children-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Children_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Children_4-1">b</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Late_Show_with_David_Letterman" title="Late Show with David Letterman">Late Show with David Letterman</a>, January 14, 2009</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeung2004" class="citation web cs1">Leung, Rebecca (January 16, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/special-asking-tough-questions/">"Special: Asking Tough Questions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. Retrieved August 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Special%3A+Asking+Tough+Questions&rft.pub=CBS+News&rft.date=2004-01-16&rft.aulast=Leung&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fspecial-asking-tough-questions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 534</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinraub1997" class="citation magazine cs1">Weinraub, Bernard (March 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100624225509/http://www.playboy.com/articles/clint-eastwood-1997-playboy%20interview/index.html">"Clint Eastwood – Interview – Western Movie Star"</a>. Playboy. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playboy.com/articles/clint-eastwood-1997-playboy%20interview/index.html">the original</a> on June 24, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Playboy&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood+%E2%80%93+Interview+%E2%80%93+Western+Movie+Star&rft.date=1997-03&rft.aulast=Weinraub&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playboy.com%2Farticles%2Fclint-eastwood-1997-playboy%2520interview%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Children_Media-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Children_Media_5-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Children_Media_5-1">b</a> Sources citing two children: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Vries1992" class="citation news cs1">de Vries, Hilary (August 2, 1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-08-02-ca-5559-story.html">"His Own Man . . . Always : Clint Eastwood used to be the actor with no name. Respect came, but only after years of spaghetti cowboy and Dirty Harry jokes. Now, as he saddles up again, he still deals with life on his own terms"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=His+Own+Man+.+.+.+Always+%3A+Clint+Eastwood+used+to+be+the+actor+with+no+name.+Respect+came%2C+but+only+after+years+of+spaghetti+cowboy+and+Dirty+Harry+jokes.+Now%2C+as+he+saddles+up+again%2C+he+still+deals+with+life+on+his+own+terms.&rft.date=1992-08-02&rft.aulast=de+Vries&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1992-08-02-ca-5559-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li></ul> Sources citing three children: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcFarland1993" class="citation news cs1">McFarland, Sabrina (August 30, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150919174940/https://people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20106160,00.html">"Passages"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20106160,00.html">the original</a> on September 19, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Passages&rft.date=1993-08-30&rft.aulast=McFarland&rft.aufirst=Sabrina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fpeople%2Farchive%2Farticle%2F0%2C%2C20106160%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li></ul> Sources citing four children: <ul><li>"Clint Eastwood". <a href="/wiki/Biography_(TV_program)" title="Biography (TV program)">Biography</a>. Episode 116. <a href="/wiki/A%26E_(TV_network)" title="A&E (TV network)">A&E</a>. October 5, 2003. Cable television.</li></ul> Sources citing five children: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGliatto1999" class="citation news cs1">Gliatto, Tom (March 8, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.com/archive/learning-experience-vol-51-no-9/">"Learning Experience"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a>. Retrieved June 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Learning+Experience&rft.date=1999-03-08&rft.aulast=Gliatto&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Farchive%2Flearning-experience-vol-51-no-9%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li></ul> Sources citing seven children: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarcia2015" class="citation news cs1">Garcia, Jennifer (April 20, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.com/archive/scott-eastwood-sexiest-son-alive-vol-83-no-16/">"Scott Eastwood Sexiest Son Alive!"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a>. Retrieved June 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Scott+Eastwood+Sexiest+Son+Alive%21&rft.date=2015-04-20&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Farchive%2Fscott-eastwood-sexiest-son-alive-vol-83-no-16%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJunod2012" class="citation web cs1">Junod, Tom (September 19, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esquire.com/entertainment/movies/interviews/a15877/clint-eastwood-profile-1012/">"Clint Eastwood Interview – Tom Junod Clint Eastwood Profile"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Esquire_(magazine)" title="Esquire (magazine)">Esquire</a>. Retrieved June 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Esquire&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood+Interview+%E2%80%93+Tom+Junod+Clint+Eastwood+Profile&rft.date=2012-09-19&rft.aulast=Junod&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esquire.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Finterviews%2Fa15877%2Fclint-eastwood-profile-1012%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li></ul> Sources citing eight children: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuke2013" class="citation web cs1">Duke, Alan (October 25, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2013/10/24/showbiz/clint-eastwood-divorce/">"Clint Eastwood's wife files for divorce"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. Retrieved June 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clint+Eastwood%27s+wife+files+for+divorce&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2013-10-25&rft.aulast=Duke&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2013%2F10%2F24%2Fshowbiz%2Fclint-eastwood-divorce%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFleemanRouse2013" class="citation news cs1">Fleeman, Mike; Rouse, Wade (September 6, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170110090614/http://people.com/celebrity/clint-eastwoods-daughter-alison-speaks-out-about-her-fathers-split/">"Clint Eastwood's Daughter, Alison, Speaks Out About Her Father's Split"</a>. <a href="/wiki/People_(magazine)" title="People (magazine)">People</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://people.com/celebrity/clint-eastwoods-daughter-alison-speaks-out-about-her-fathers-split/">the original</a> on January 10, 2017. Retrieved June 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=People&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood%27s+Daughter%2C+Alison%2C+Speaks+Out+About+Her+Father%27s+Split&rft.date=2013-09-06&rft.aulast=Fleeman&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft.au=Rouse%2C+Wade&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeople.com%2Fcelebrity%2Fclint-eastwoods-daughter-alison-speaks-out-about-her-fathers-split%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeegan2016" class="citation web cs1">Keegan, Rebecca (June 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/la-ca-mn-fathers-day-clint-alison-eastwood-20160610-snap-story.html">"For father-daughter duo Clint and Alison Eastwood, directing is a family business"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. Retrieved June 22, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=For+father-daughter+duo+Clint+and+Alison+Eastwood%2C+directing+is+a+family+business&rft.date=2016-06-16&rft.aulast=Keegan&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fentertainment%2Fmovies%2Fla-ca-mn-fathers-day-clint-alison-eastwood-20160610-snap-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fischer-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Fischer_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2004" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Paul (2004). "Action Movie Hysteria of Eastwood Bound". In Fischer, Lucy; Landy, Marcia (eds.). Stars: The Film Reader. London: Routledge. p. 43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-27893-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-27893-7"><bdi>0-415-27893-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Action+Movie+Hysteria+of+Eastwood+Bound&rft.btitle=Stars%3A+The+Film+Reader&rft.place=London&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-415-27893-7&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <a href="#Kitses">Kitses</a>, p. 307. </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?id=clinteastwood.htm">"Clint Eastwood movie box office results"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140409213626/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?id=clinteastwood.htm">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2014. Retrieved January 17, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Box+Office+Mojo&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood+movie+box+office+results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fpeople%2Fchart%2F%3Fid%3Dclinteastwood.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/margret_r_runner_born_1909_95029">Margret R Runner birth registration</a>; accessed May 6, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan231-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan231_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan231_12-1">b</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 231 </li> <li id="cite_note-At80-13"><a href="#cite_ref-At80_13-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmaraSundberg2010" class="citation news cs1">Amara, Pavan; Sundberg, Charlotte (May 30, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190429000329/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/eastwood-at-80-1986872.html">"Eastwood at 80"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/news/eastwood-at-80-1986872.html">the original</a> on April 29, 2019. Retrieved August 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Eastwood+at+80&rft.date=2010-05-30&rft.aulast=Amara&rft.aufirst=Pavan&rft.au=Sundberg%2C+Charlotte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fpeople%2Fnews%2Feastwood-at-80-1986872.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian_08-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_08_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_08_14-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDay2008" class="citation news cs1">Day, Elizabeth (November 2, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180624093445/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/nov/02/clint-eastwood-drama">"Gentle Man Clint"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. London. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2008/nov/02/clint-eastwood-drama">the original</a> on June 24, 2018. Retrieved December 11, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Gentle+Man+Clint&rft.date=2008-11-02&rft.aulast=Day&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2008%2Fnov%2F02%2Fclint-eastwood-drama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eliot14-15"><a href="#cite_ref-Eliot14_15-0">^</a> <a href="#Eliot">Eliot</a>, p. 14 </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <a href="#Smith">Smith</a>, p. 116 </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mayflowerhistory.com/famous-descendants">"Famous Descendants"</a>. MayflowerHistory.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161019051635/http://mayflowerhistory.com/famous-descendants">Archived</a> from the original on October 19, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MayflowerHistory.com&rft.atitle=Famous+Descendants&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmayflowerhistory.com%2Ffamous-descendants&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <a href="#Schickel">Schickel</a>, p. 27 </li> <li id="cite_note-Zmi12-19">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zmi12_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zmi12_19-1">b</a> <a href="#Zmijewsky">Zmijewsky and Pfeiffer</a>, p. 12 </li> <li id="cite_note-Eliot15-20"><a href="#cite_ref-Eliot15_20-0">^</a> <a href="#Eliot">Eliot</a>, p. 15 </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeung2005" class="citation news cs1">Leung, Rebecca (February 6, 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/two-sides-of-clint-eastwood/">"Two Sides of Clint Eastwood: Lesley Stahl Talks To Oscar-Nominated Actor And Director"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_Evening_News" title="CBS Evening News">CBS Evening News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130725201237/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/02/03/sunday/main671541.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS+Evening+News&rft.atitle=Two+Sides+of+Clint+Eastwood%3A+Lesley+Stahl+Talks+To+Oscar-Nominated+Actor+And+Director&rft.date=2005-02-06&rft.aulast=Leung&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Ftwo-sides-of-clint-eastwood%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan34-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan34_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan34_22-1">b</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 34 </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan40-23"><a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan40_23-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 40 </li> <li id="cite_note-autobio-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-autobio_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-autobio_24-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-autobio_24-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-autobio_24-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLocke1997" class="citation book cs1">Locke, Sondra (1997). The Good, the Bad, and the Very Ugly: A Hollywood Journey. William Morrow and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-688-15462-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-688-15462-2"><bdi>978-0-688-15462-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Good%2C+the+Bad%2C+and+the+Very+Ugly%3A+A+Hollywood+Journey&rft.pub=William+Morrow+and+Company&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-688-15462-2&rft.aulast=Locke&rft.aufirst=Sondra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan191-25"><a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan191_25-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 191 </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan38-26"><a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan38_26-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 38 </li> <li id="cite_note-Cah123-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Cah123_27-0">^</a> <a href="#Kapsis">Kapsis and Coblentz</a>, p. 123 (interviewer Tim Cahill) </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan36-28"><a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan36_28-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 36 </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-oakland-post-enquirer/142548395">"221 Tech Students To Receive Diplomas"</a>. Oakland Post-Enquirer. February 2, 1949 – via Newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Oakland+Post-Enquirer&rft.atitle=221+Tech+Students+To+Receive+Diplomas&rft.date=1949-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-oakland-post-enquirer%2F142548395&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eliot17-30"><a href="#cite_ref-Eliot17_30-0">^</a> <a href="#Eliot">Eliot</a>, p. 17 </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEastwood" class="citation web cs1">Eastwood, Clint. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.clinteastwood.net/ownwords">"Eastwood: In His Own Words"</a>. ClinteastWood.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140716075638/http://www.clinteastwood.net/ownwords/">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2014. Retrieved July 8, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ClinteastWood.net&rft.atitle=Eastwood%3A+In+His+Own+Words&rft.aulast=Eastwood&rft.aufirst=Clint&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clinteastwood.net%2Fownwords&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eliot1819-32"><a href="#cite_ref-Eliot1819_32-0">^</a> <a href="#Eliot">Eliot</a>, pp. 18–19 </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan49-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan49_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan49_33-1">b</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 49 </li> <li id="cite_note-Frank-34"><a href="#cite_ref-Frank_34-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank1982" class="citation book cs1">Frank, Alan (1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/clinteastwood00alan">Clint Eastwood: Screen Greats</a>. New York: Exeter. p. 12. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89673-135-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-89673-135-9"><bdi>0-89673-135-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clint+Eastwood%3A+Screen+Greats&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=12&rft.pub=Exeter&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-89673-135-9&rft.aulast=Frank&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fclinteastwood00alan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <a href="#Schickel">Schickel</a>, p. 53 </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan50-36"><a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan50_36-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 50 </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrançois_Guérif1986" class="citation book cs1">François Guérif (1986). Clint Eastwood. Houghton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1852030143" title="Special:BookSources/1852030143"><bdi>1852030143</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clint+Eastwood&rft.pub=Houghton&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=1852030143&rft.au=Fran%C3%A7ois+Gu%C3%A9rif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan52-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan52_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan52_38-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan52_38-2">c</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 52 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG53-39"><a href="#cite_ref-McG53_39-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 53 </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan60-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan60_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan60_40-1">b</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 60 </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 62 </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan63-42"><a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan63_42-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 63 </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan64-43"><a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan64_43-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 64 </li> <li id="cite_note-Fitzgerald-44"><a href="#cite_ref-Fitzgerald_44-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzgeraldMagers2002" class="citation book cs1">Fitzgerald, Michael G.; Magers, Boyd (2002). Ladies of the Western: Interviews With Fifty-One More Actresses from the Silent Era to the Television Westerns of the 1950s and 1960s. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 264. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7864-1140-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-7864-1140-6"><bdi>0-7864-1140-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ladies+of+the+Western%3A+Interviews+With+Fifty-One+More+Actresses+from+the+Silent+Era+to+the+Television+Westerns+of+the+1950s+and+1960s&rft.place=Jefferson%2C+NC&rft.pages=264&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-7864-1140-6&rft.aulast=Fitzgerald&rft.aufirst=Michael+G.&rft.au=Magers%2C+Boyd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 80 </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan81-46"><a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan81_46-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 81 </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan86-47"><a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan86_47-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 86 </li> <li id="cite_note-Eliot36-48"><a href="#cite_ref-Eliot36_48-0">^</a> <a href="#Eliot">Eliot</a>, p. 36 </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan85-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan85_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan85_49-1">b</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 85 </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan87-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan87_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan87_50-1">b</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 87 </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <a href="#Frayling">Frayling</a>, p. 45 </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <a href="#Brien">O'Brien</a>, p. 40 </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan93-53"><a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan93_53-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 93 </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan95-54"><a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan95_54-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 95 </li> <li id="cite_note-Eliot45-55"><a href="#cite_ref-Eliot45_55-0">^</a> <a href="#Eliot">Eliot</a>, p. 45 </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller,_Kenneth" class="citation web cs1">Miller, Kenneth. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080726195125/http://www.readersdigest.com.au/content/rd-face-to-face-clint-eastwood/">"RD Face to Face: Clint Eastwood"</a>. Reader's Digest Australia. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.readersdigest.com.au/content/rd-face-to-face-clint-eastwood/">the original</a> on July 26, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RD+Face+to+Face%3A+Clint+Eastwood&rft.pub=Reader%27s+Digest+Australia&rft.au=Miller%2C+Kenneth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.readersdigest.com.au%2Fcontent%2Frd-face-to-face-clint-eastwood%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <a href="#Brien">O'Brien</a>, p. 29 </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan110-58">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan110_58-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan110_58-1">b</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 110 </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan111-59"><a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan111_59-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 111 </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 125 </li> <li id="cite_note-Emery-61"><a href="#cite_ref-Emery_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmery2003" class="citation book cs1">Emery, Robert J. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/The_Directors_Take_Four">The Directors: Take 3</a>. Allworth Press. p. 81. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58115-245-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-58115-245-0"><bdi>1-58115-245-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Directors%3A+Take+3&rft.pages=81&rft.pub=Allworth+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=1-58115-245-0&rft.aulast=Emery&rft.aufirst=Robert+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FThe_Directors_Take_Four&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <a href="#Hughes">Hughes</a>, p. xxvi </li> <li id="cite_note-McG126-63"><a href="#cite_ref-McG126_63-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 126 </li> <li id="cite_note-Eliot59-64"><a href="#cite_ref-Eliot59_64-0">^</a> <a href="#Eliot">Eliot</a>, p. 59 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG128-65"><a href="#cite_ref-McG128_65-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 128 </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <a href="#Hughes">Hughes</a>, p. 4 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG131-67"><a href="#cite_ref-McG131_67-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 131 </li> <li id="cite_note-Mercer-68"><a href="#cite_ref-Mercer_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMercer1975" class="citation book cs1">Mercer, Jane (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/greatloversofmov0000merc">Great Lovers of the Movies</a>. New York: Crescent Books. p. 272. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-13126-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-13126-9"><bdi>0-517-13126-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Great+Lovers+of+the+Movies&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=272&rft.pub=Crescent+Books&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-517-13126-9&rft.aulast=Mercer&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgreatloversofmov0000merc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McG148-69"><a href="#cite_ref-McG148_69-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 148 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG150-70"><a href="#cite_ref-McG150_70-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 150 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG151-71"><a href="#cite_ref-McG151_71-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 151 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG156-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McG156_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McG156_72-1">b</a> McGillagan, p. 156 </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 133 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG157-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McG157_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McG157_74-1">b</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 157 </li> <li id="cite_note-mint-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mint_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-mint_75-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldman2006" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Goldman" title="William Goldman">Goldman, William</a> (September 4, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2006/film/news/clint-in-mint-condition-1117949441/">"Clint in mint condition"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200720062719/https://variety.com/2006/film/news/clint-in-mint-condition-1117949441/">Archived</a> from the original on July 20, 2020. Retrieved July 19, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Clint+in+mint+condition&rft.pages=1&rft.date=2006-09-04&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2006%2Ffilm%2Fnews%2Fclint-in-mint-condition-1117949441%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McG158-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McG158_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McG158_76-1">b</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 158 </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrist1967" class="citation news cs1">Crist, Judith (February 2, 1967). "Plain Murder All the Way". <a href="/wiki/New_York_World_Journal_Tribune" title="New York World Journal Tribune">New York World Journal Tribune</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+World+Journal+Tribune&rft.atitle=Plain+Murder+All+the+Way&rft.date=1967-02-02&rft.aulast=Crist&rft.aufirst=Judith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdler1968" class="citation news cs1">Adler, Renata (January 25, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1968/01/25/archives/the-screen-zane-grey-meets-the-marquis-de-sade-the-good-the-bad-and.html">"The Screen: Zane Grey Meets the Marquis de Sade"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180417023106/https://www.nytimes.com/1968/01/25/archives/the-screen-zane-grey-meets-the-marquis-de-sade-the-good-the-bad-and.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 17, 2018. Retrieved January 9, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Screen%3A+Zane+Grey+Meets+the+Marquis+de+Sade&rft.date=1968-01-25&rft.aulast=Adler&rft.aufirst=Renata&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1968%2F01%2F25%2Farchives%2Fthe-screen-zane-grey-meets-the-marquis-de-sade-the-good-the-bad-and.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrowther1967" class="citation news cs1">Crowther, Bosley (February 2, 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1967/02/02/archives/screen-a-fistful-of-dollars-opens-western-film-cliches-all-used-in.html">"A Fistful of Dollars (1964)"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120626103041/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9B03E1DD1439E53BBC4A53DFB466838C679EDE">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2012. Retrieved January 9, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Fistful+of+Dollars+%281964%29&rft.date=1967-02-02&rft.aulast=Crowther&rft.aufirst=Bosley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1967%2F02%2F02%2Farchives%2Fscreen-a-fistful-of-dollars-opens-western-film-cliches-all-used-in.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McG159-80">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McG159_80-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McG159_80-1">b</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 159 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG160-81"><a href="#cite_ref-McG160_81-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 160 </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManners,_Dorothy1968" class="citation news cs1">Manners, Dorothy (July 14, 1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/106343899">"Italy Made Eastwood A Hollywood Hero"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Indianapolis_Star" title="The Indianapolis Star">The Indianapolis Star</a>. p. 117. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180416200734/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/106343899/">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Indianapolis+Star&rft.atitle=Italy+Made+Eastwood+A+Hollywood+Hero&rft.pages=117&rft.date=1968-07-14&rft.au=Manners%2C+Dorothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fnewspage%2F106343899&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McG162-83"><a href="#cite_ref-McG162_83-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 162 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG165-84"><a href="#cite_ref-McG165_84-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 165 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG167-85"><a href="#cite_ref-McG167_85-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 167 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG169-86"><a href="#cite_ref-McG169_86-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 169 </li> <li id="cite_note-Lloyd-87"><a href="#cite_ref-Lloyd_87-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLloydRobinson1987" class="citation book cs1">Lloyd, Ann; Robinson, David (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/illustratedhisto0000unse_t9t5">The Illustrated History of the Cinema</a>. New York: Macmillan. p. 417. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-919241-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-02-919241-2"><bdi>0-02-919241-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Illustrated+History+of+the+Cinema&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=417&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-02-919241-2&rft.aulast=Lloyd&rft.aufirst=Ann&rft.au=Robinson%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fillustratedhisto0000unse_t9t5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Slocum-88"><a href="#cite_ref-Slocum_88-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlocum2001" class="citation book cs1">Slocum, J. David (2001). Violence and American Cinema. AFI film readers. New York: Routledge. p. 205. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-92810-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-92810-9"><bdi>0-415-92810-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Violence+and+American+Cinema&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=AFI+film+readers&rft.pages=205&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-415-92810-9&rft.aulast=Slocum&rft.aufirst=J.+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://filmschoolrejects.com/lalo-schifrin-dirty-harry-titles/">"Making Clint Cool: Exploring Lalo Schifrin's 'Dirty Harry' Titles"</a>. Film School Rejects. December 3, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101184220/https://filmschoolrejects.com/lalo-schifrin-dirty-harry-titles/">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved September 9, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Making+Clint+Cool%3A+Exploring+Lalo+Schifrin%27s+%27Dirty+Harry%27+Titles&rft.pub=Film+School+Rejects&rft.date=2018-12-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffilmschoolrejects.com%2Flalo-schifrin-dirty-harry-titles%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McG172-90"><a href="#cite_ref-McG172_90-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 172 </li> <li id="cite_note-Eliot83-91"><a href="#cite_ref-Eliot83_91-0">^</a> <a href="#Eliot">Eliot</a>, p. 83 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG173-92"><a href="#cite_ref-McG173_92-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 173 </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131101132205/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/37096/Paint-Your-Wagon/details">"Paint Your Wagon (1969)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/37096/Paint-Your-Wagon/details">the original</a> on November 1, 2013. Retrieved February 6, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Paint+Your+Wagon+%281969%29&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovies.nytimes.com%2Fmovie%2F37096%2FPaint-Your-Wagon%2Fdetails&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <a href="#Frayling">Frayling</a>, p. 7 </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <a href="#Smith">Smith</a>, p. 76 </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <a href="#Schickel">Schickel</a>, p. 226 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG182-97"><a href="#cite_ref-McG182_97-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 182 </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKauffmann1970" class="citation magazine cs1">Kauffmann, Stanley (August 1, 1970). "Stanley Kauffmann on Films". <a href="/wiki/The_New_Republic" title="The New Republic">The New Republic</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Republic&rft.atitle=Stanley+Kauffmann+on+Films&rft.date=1970-08-01&rft.aulast=Kauffmann&rft.aufirst=Stanley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <a href="#Schickel">Schickel</a>, p. 227 </li> <li id="cite_note-Canby-100"><a href="#cite_ref-Canby_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCanbyMaslinNichols1999" class="citation book cs1">Canby, Vincent; Maslin, Janet; Nichols, Peter (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyorktimesguid0000canb">The New York Times Guide to the Best 1000 Movies Ever Made</a>. New York: Times Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8129-3001-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-8129-3001-0"><bdi>0-8129-3001-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+York+Times+Guide+to+the+Best+1000+Movies+Ever+Made&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Times+Books&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-8129-3001-0&rft.aulast=Canby&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft.au=Maslin%2C+Janet&rft.au=Nichols%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyorktimesguid0000canb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McG184-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McG184_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McG184_101-1">b</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 184 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG183-102"><a href="#cite_ref-McG183_102-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 183 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG185-103"><a href="#cite_ref-McG185_103-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 185 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG190-104"><a href="#cite_ref-McG190_104-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 190 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG189-105"><a href="#cite_ref-McG189_105-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 189 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG196-106"><a href="#cite_ref-McG196_106-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 196 </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan192-107">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan192_107-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan192_107-1">b</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 192 </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan193-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan193_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan193_108-1">b</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 193 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG194-109"><a href="#cite_ref-McG194_109-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 194 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG195-110"><a href="#cite_ref-McG195_110-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 195 </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0910055/awards">"Jessica Walter Awards"</a>. Internet Movie Database. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419115323/https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0910055/awards">Archived</a> from the original on April 19, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Internet+Movie+Database&rft.atitle=Jessica+Walter+Awards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm0910055%2Fawards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McG205-112"><a href="#cite_ref-McG205_112-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 205 </li> <li id="cite_note-Mathijs-113"><a href="#cite_ref-Mathijs_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMathijsMendik2004" class="citation book cs1">Mathijs, Ernest; Mendik, Xavier (2004). Alternative Europe: Eurotrash and Exploitation Cinema Since 1945. Wallflower Press. p. 79. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-903364-93-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-903364-93-2"><bdi>978-1-903364-93-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alternative+Europe%3A+Eurotrash+and+Exploitation+Cinema+Since+1945&rft.pages=79&rft.pub=Wallflower+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-903364-93-2&rft.aulast=Mathijs&rft.aufirst=Ernest&rft.au=Mendik%2C+Xavier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cardullo-114"><a href="#cite_ref-Cardullo_114-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCardullo2010" class="citation book cs1">Cardullo, Bert (2010). Screen Writings: Genres, Classics, and Aesthetics. Anthem Press. p. 51. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84331-837-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84331-837-8"><bdi>978-1-84331-837-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Screen+Writings%3A+Genres%2C+Classics%2C+and+Aesthetics&rft.pages=51&rft.pub=Anthem+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-84331-837-8&rft.aulast=Cardullo&rft.aufirst=Bert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lichtenfeld-115"><a href="#cite_ref-Lichtenfeld_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Lichtenfeld" class="citation book cs1">Lichtenfeld, Eric (2007). Action Speaks Louder. Middletown, CN: Wesleyan University Press. p. 23. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8195-6801-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8195-6801-4"><bdi>978-0-8195-6801-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Action+Speaks+Louder&rft.place=Middletown%2C+CN&rft.pages=23&rft.pub=Wesleyan+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8195-6801-4&rft.aulast=Lichtenfeld&rft.aufirst=Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Communications2003-116"><a href="#cite_ref-Communications2003_116-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHicks2003" class="citation journal cs1">Hicks, Jerry (March 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TAQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA23">"A Line to Remember"</a>. Orange Coast: 23. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0279-0483">0279-0483</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230208225416/https://books.google.com/books?id=TAQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA23">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2023. Retrieved January 13, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orange+Coast&rft.atitle=A+Line+to+Remember&rft.pages=23&rft.date=2003-03&rft.issn=0279-0483&rft.aulast=Hicks&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTAQEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sweeney-117"><a href="#cite_ref-Sweeney_117-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSweeney2004" class="citation book cs1">Sweeney, Patrick (2004). The Gun Digest Book of Smith & Wesson. Gun Digest Books. p. 21. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87349-792-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87349-792-3"><bdi>978-0-87349-792-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Gun+Digest+Book+of+Smith+%26+Wesson&rft.pages=21&rft.pub=Gun+Digest+Books&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-87349-792-3&rft.aulast=Sweeney&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <a href="#Schickel">Schickel</a>, p. 272 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG210-119"><a href="#cite_ref-McG210_119-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 210 </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <a href="#Schickel">Schickel</a>, p. 273 </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <a href="#Schickel">Schickel</a>, p. 281 </li> <li id="cite_note-Baker-122"><a href="#cite_ref-Baker_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2006" class="citation book cs1">Baker, Brian (2006). Masculinity in Fiction and Film: Representing Men in Popular Genres, 1945–2000. Continuum International Publishing Group. p. 99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-8652-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8264-8652-3"><bdi>978-0-8264-8652-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Masculinity+in+Fiction+and+Film%3A+Representing+Men+in+Popular+Genres%2C+1945%E2%80%932000&rft.pages=99&rft.pub=Continuum+International+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-8264-8652-3&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Brian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Willis1973" class="citation book cs1">John Willis, ed. (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/screenworld197300will/page/6">Screen World 1973 Film Annual, Vol. 24</a>. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc. pp. 6–7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0517504154" title="Special:BookSources/978-0517504154"><bdi>978-0517504154</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Screen+World+1973+Film+Annual%2C+Vol.+24&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=6-7&rft.pub=Crown+Publishers%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=978-0517504154&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fscreenworld197300will%2Fpage%2F6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoucher2010" class="citation news cs1">Boucher, Geoff (September 7, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100909162555/http://herocomplex.latimes.com/2010/09/07/clint-eastwood-as-superman-or-james-bond-it-could-have-happened-he-says/">"Clint Eastwood as Superman or James Bond? 'It could have happened', he says"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://herocomplex.latimes.com/2010/09/07/clint-eastwood-as-superman-or-james-bond-it-could-have-happened-he-says">the original</a> on September 9, 2010. Retrieved September 8, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood+as+Superman+or+James+Bond%3F+%27It+could+have+happened%27%2C+he+says&rft.date=2010-09-07&rft.aulast=Boucher&rft.aufirst=Geoff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fherocomplex.latimes.com%2F2010%2F09%2F07%2Fclint-eastwood-as-superman-or-james-bond-it-could-have-happened-he-says&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McG219-125"><a href="#cite_ref-McG219_125-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 219 </li> <li id="cite_note-GreenNYT-126"><a href="#cite_ref-GreenNYT_126-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenspun1972" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Greenspun" title="Roger Greenspun">Greenspun, Roger</a> (July 20, 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=950DE6D71F31E73BBC4851DFB1668389669EDE">"Joe Kidd (1972)"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130725200303/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=950DE6D71F31E73BBC4851DFB1668389669EDE">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2013. Retrieved January 23, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Joe+Kidd+%281972%29&rft.date=1972-07-20&rft.aulast=Greenspun&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovies.nytimes.com%2Fmovie%2Freview%3Fres%3D950DE6D71F31E73BBC4851DFB1668389669EDE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McG221-127"><a href="#cite_ref-McG221_127-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 221 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG223-128"><a href="#cite_ref-McG223_128-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 223 </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <a href="#Schickel">Schickel</a>, p. 291 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG229-130"><a href="#cite_ref-McG229_130-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 229 </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/021590">Starring Sondra Locke</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230414230607/https://www.tcm.com/this-month/article/021590/">Archived</a> April 14, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". TCM. March 18, 2022. </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/sondra-locke-obituary-c0fqztgr5">Sondra Locke obituary</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221009035318/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/sondra-locke-obituary-c0fqztgr5">Archived</a> October 9, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". The Times. December 15, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/features/sondra-locke-clint-eastwood-b2550936.html">Sondra Locke, Clint Eastwood and the tragic disappearance of a Hollywood trailblazer</a>". The Independent. May 26, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-McG230-135"><a href="#cite_ref-McG230_135-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 230 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG233-136"><a href="#cite_ref-McG233_136-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 233 </li> <li id="cite_note-Eliot153-137"><a href="#cite_ref-Eliot153_137-0">^</a> <a href="#Eliot">Eliot</a>, p. 153 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG236-138">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McG236_138-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McG236_138-1">b</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 236 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG241-139">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McG241_139-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McG241_139-1">b</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 241 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG240-140"><a href="#cite_ref-McG240_140-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 240 </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <a href="#Schickel">Schickel</a>, p. 314 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG244-142"><a href="#cite_ref-McG244_142-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 244 </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <a href="#Schickel">Schickel</a>, p. 315 </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <a href="#Zmijewsky">Zmijewsky and Pfeiffer</a>, p. 176 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG253-145">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McG253_145-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McG253_145-1">b</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 253 </li> <li id="cite_note-Schickel,_p._316-146">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schickel,_p._316_146-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schickel,_p._316_146-1">b</a> <a href="#Schickel">Schickel</a>, p. 316 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG256-147"><a href="#cite_ref-McG256_147-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 256 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG257-148"><a href="#cite_ref-McG257_148-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 257 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG264-149"><a href="#cite_ref-McG264_149-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 264 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG266-150">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McG266_150-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McG266_150-1">b</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 266 </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert1976" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Ebert, Roger</a> (January 1, 1976). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19760101/REVIEWS/601010306/1023">"The Outlaw Josey Wales"</a>. Chicago Sun-Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100116002157/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19760101%2FREVIEWS%2F601010306%2F1023">Archived</a> from the original on January 16, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=The+Outlaw+Josey+Wales&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frogerebert.suntimes.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F19760101%2FREVIEWS%2F601010306%2F1023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGilligan267-152"><a href="#cite_ref-McGilligan267_152-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 267 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG268-153">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McG268_153-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-McG268_153-1">b</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 268 </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <a href="#Kitses">Kitses</a>, p. 305 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG273-155"><a href="#cite_ref-McG273_155-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 273 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG278-156"><a href="#cite_ref-McG278_156-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 278 </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert1977" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Ebert, Roger</a> (January 1, 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19770101/REVIEWS/701010304/1023">"The Gauntlet"</a>. Chicago Sun-Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100612184015/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19770101%2FREVIEWS%2F701010304%2F1023">Archived</a> from the original on June 12, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=The+Gauntlet&rft.date=1977-01-01&rft.aulast=Ebert&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frogerebert.suntimes.com%2Fapps%2Fpbcs.dll%2Farticle%3FAID%3D%2F19770101%2FREVIEWS%2F701010304%2F1023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McG302-158"><a href="#cite_ref-McG302_158-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 302 </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 307 </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <a href="#Zmijewsky">Zmijewsky and Pfeiffer</a>, p. 213 </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 317 </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <a href="#Schickel">Schickel</a>, p. 362 </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <a href="#Schickel">Schickel</a>, p. 365 </li> <li id="cite_note-Maslin_1280-164">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Maslin_1280_164-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Maslin_1280_164-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaslin1980" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Maslin" title="Janet Maslin">Maslin, Janet</a> (December 17, 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131101175543/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E03E7DB1339F934A25751C1A966948260">"Any Which Way You Can (1980): Screen: Clint and Clyde"</a>. The New York Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E03E7DB1339F934A25751C1A966948260">the original</a> on November 1, 2013. Retrieved February 6, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Any+Which+Way+You+Can+%281980%29%3A+Screen%3A+Clint+and+Clyde&rft.date=1980-12-17&rft.aulast=Maslin&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovies.nytimes.com%2Fmovie%2Freview%3Fres%3D9E03E7DB1339F934A25751C1A966948260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaslin1980" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Maslin" title="Janet Maslin">Maslin, Janet</a> (June 11, 1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131101170304/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C01E5D61638F932A25755C0A966948260">"Bronco Billy (1980): Eastwood Stars and Directs 'Bronco Billy'"</a>. The New York Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C01E5D61638F932A25755C0A966948260">the original</a> on November 1, 2013. Retrieved February 6, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Bronco+Billy+%281980%29%3A+Eastwood+Stars+and+Directs+%27Bronco+Billy%27&rft.date=1980-06-11&rft.aulast=Maslin&rft.aufirst=Janet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmovies.nytimes.com%2Fmovie%2Freview%3Fres%3D9C01E5D61638F932A25755C0A966948260&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?yr=1980">"1980 Yearly Box Office Results at Boxofficemojo.com"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141128103602/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/yearly/chart/?yr=1980">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1980+Yearly+Box+Office+Results+at+Boxofficemojo.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fyearly%2Fchart%2F%3Fyr%3D1980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <a href="#Schickel">Schickel</a>, p. 383 </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <a href="#Schickel">Schickel</a>, p. 384 </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/honkytonk_man">"Honkytonk Man (1982)"</a>. Rotten Tomatoes. December 15, 1982. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110926121423/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/honkytonk_man/">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2011. Retrieved May 1, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Honkytonk+Man+%281982%29&rft.date=1982-12-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fhonkytonk_man&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schickel378-170">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schickel378_170-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schickel378_170-1">b</a> <a href="#Schickel">Schickel</a>, p. 378 </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <a href="#Zmijewsky">Zmijewsky and Pfeiffer</a>, p. 232 </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <a href="#Munn">Munn</a>, p. 194 </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <a href="#Smith">Smith</a>, p. 100 </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110313150615/http://www.afi.com/Docs/100Years/quotes100.pdf">"Frankly, My Dear, I Don't Give A Damn"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Movie_Quotes" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes">AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afi.com/Docs/100Years/quotes100.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on March 13, 2011. Retrieved March 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frankly%2C+My+Dear%2C+I+Don%27t+Give+A+Damn&rft.pub=AFI%27s+100+Years...100+Movie+Quotes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afi.com%2FDocs%2F100Years%2Fquotes100.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rogin-175"><a href="#cite_ref-Rogin_175-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRogin1988" class="citation book cs1">Rogin, Michael Paul (1988). Ronald Reagan, the Movie and Other Episodes in Political Demonology. University of California Press. p. 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-06469-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-06469-0"><bdi>978-0-520-06469-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ronald+Reagan%2C+the+Movie+and+Other+Episodes+in+Political+Demonology&rft.pages=7&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0-520-06469-0&rft.aulast=Rogin&rft.aufirst=Michael+Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 352 </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <a href="#Schickel">Schickel</a>, p. 389 </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 361 </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=tightrope.htm">"Tightrope (1984)"</a>. 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Andrews and McMeel. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8362-6243-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8362-6243-8"><bdi>978-0-8362-6243-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230208225418/https://books.google.com/books?id=lTshz3206kYC">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2023. 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The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130725200316/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9E0CE7DB103EF934A3575BC0A964958260">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2013. 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The New York Times. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1993/11/24/arts/reviews-film-a-perfect-world-where-destiny-is-sad-and-scars-never-heal.html">the original</a> on July 6, 2018. 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Retrieved January 13, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=Absolute+Power+%281997%29&rft.date=2010-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fabsolute_power%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEbert1997" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Ebert, Roger</a> (November 21, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090919040703/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19971121%2FREVIEWS%2F711210303%2F1023">"Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil"</a>. Chicago Sun-Times. 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New York: Continuum. p. 10. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8264-0665-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8264-0665-3"><bdi>0-8264-0665-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clint+Eastwood&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Continuum&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-8264-0665-3&rft.aulast=Gallafent&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fclinteastwoodfil0000gall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaslin1999" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Janet_Maslin" title="Janet Maslin">Maslin, Janet</a> (March 19, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9807EFD61731F93AA25750C0A96F958260">"True Crime"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130725193151/http://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9807EFD61731F93AA25750C0A96F958260">Archived</a> from the original on July 25, 2013. 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August 4, 2000. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101111160556/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/space_cowboys/">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2010. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20000804/REVIEWS/8040306/1023">the original</a> on June 12, 2010. 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August 9, 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101017131223/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/blood_work/">Archived</a> from the original on October 17, 2010. 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The Movie Review. <a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-7369">0028-7369</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190310110431/http://nymag.com/movies/reviews/melancholia-2011-11/">Archived</a> from the original on March 10, 2019. Retrieved February 28, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York&rft.atitle=First+World+Problems&rft.date=2011-11-14&rft.issn=0028-7369&rft.aulast=Edelstein&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fmovies%2Freviews%2Fmelancholia-2011-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreznican2011" class="citation magazine cs1">Breznican, Anthony (October 5, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111006220910/http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/10/05/clint-eastwood-may-act-again-in-baseball-drama-breaking/">"Clint Eastwood may act again in baseball drama"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Entertainment_Weekly" title="Entertainment Weekly">Entertainment Weekly</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://insidemovies.ew.com/2011/10/05/clint-eastwood-may-act-again-in-baseball-drama-breaking">the original</a> on October 6, 2011. Retrieved October 6, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Entertainment+Weekly&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood+may+act+again+in+baseball+drama&rft.date=2011-10-05&rft.aulast=Breznican&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Finsidemovies.ew.com%2F2011%2F10%2F05%2Fclint-eastwood-may-act-again-in-baseball-drama-breaking&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1">The Eastwood Factor (Extended Edition) (DVD). <a href="/wiki/Warner_Home_Video" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Home Video">Warner Home Video</a>. June 1, 2010. Event occurs at 1:26:15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Eastwood+Factor+%28Extended+Edition%29&rft.pub=Warner+Home+Video&rft.date=2010-06-01&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaunt2012" class="citation news cs1">Daunt, Tina (February 7, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/clint-eastwood-chrysler-super-bowl-commercial-287778">"Clint Eastwood's Chrysler Super Bowl Ad: The Untold Obama Connection"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120209113912/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/clint-eastwood-chrysler-super-bowl-commercial-287778">Archived</a> from the original on February 9, 2012. Retrieved February 10, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood%27s+Chrysler+Super+Bowl+Ad%3A+The+Untold+Obama+Connection&rft.date=2012-02-07&rft.aulast=Daunt&rft.aufirst=Tina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fclint-eastwood-chrysler-super-bowl-commercial-287778&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suntimes.com/news/roeper/10498087-452/republicans-reaction-to-chrysler-super-bowl-ad-beautiful-for-dems.html">Republicans' Reaction to Super Bowl ad beautiful for Dems"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a>, February 7, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120210183423/http://www.suntimes.com/news/roeper/10498087-452/republicans-reaction-to-chrysler-super-bowl-ad-beautiful-for-dems.html">Archived</a> February 10, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/02/06/clint-eastwood-on-chrysler-super-bowl-commercial-not-affiliated-obama_n_1258701.html">"Clint Eastwood On Chrysler Super Bowl Commercial: 'I'm Not Politically Affiliated With Mr. Obama'"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161226180950/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/02/06/clint-eastwood-on-chrysler-super-bowl-commercial-not-affiliated-obama_n_1258701.html">Archived</a> December 26, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Huffington_Post" class="mw-redirect" title="The Huffington Post">The Huffington Post</a>. February 6, 2012. </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.broadway.com/buzz/172856/clint-eastwoods-jersey-boys-movie-starring-tony-winner-john-lloyd-young-sets-2014-release-date">"Clint Eastwood's Jersey Boys Movie, Starring Tony Winner John Lloyd Young, Sets 2014 Release Date"</a>. Broadway.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150906183218/http://www.broadway.com/buzz/172856/clint-eastwoods-jersey-boys-movie-starring-tony-winner-john-lloyd-young-sets-2014-release-date/">Archived</a> from the original on September 6, 2015. Retrieved November 27, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Broadway.com&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood%27s+Jersey+Boys+Movie%2C+Starring+Tony+Winner+John+Lloyd+Young%2C+Sets+2014+Release+Date&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadway.com%2Fbuzz%2F172856%2Fclint-eastwoods-jersey-boys-movie-starring-tony-winner-john-lloyd-young-sets-2014-release-date&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2013" class="citation news cs1">Kit, Borys (August 21, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/clint-eastwood-talks-direct-american-611186">"Clint Eastwood in Talks to Direct 'American Sniper'"</a>. The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131112063345/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/clint-eastwood-talks-direct-american-611186">Archived</a> from the original on November 12, 2013. Retrieved November 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood+in+Talks+to+Direct+%27American+Sniper%27&rft.date=2013-08-21&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fclint-eastwood-talks-direct-american-611186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHedelt" class="citation web cs1">Hedelt, Rob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140426232314/http://news.fredericksburg.com/newsdesk/2014/04/23/king-george-ex-seal-helping-keep-film-on-target/">"King George: Ex-SEAL helping keep film on target"</a>. News.fredericksburg.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.fredericksburg.com/newsdesk/2014/04/23/king-george-ex-seal-helping-keep-film-on-target/">the original</a> on April 26, 2014. Retrieved April 25, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=King+George%3A+Ex-SEAL+helping+keep+film+on+target&rft.pub=News.fredericksburg.com&rft.aulast=Hedelt&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.fredericksburg.com%2Fnewsdesk%2F2014%2F04%2F23%2Fking-george-ex-seal-helping-keep-film-on-target%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2015/01/27/clint-eastwoods-biggest-film-ever-the-bar-started-low.html">"'American Sniper' as Eastwood's biggest film?"</a>. CNBC. January 27, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208172227/http://www.cnbc.com/2015/01/27/clint-eastwoods-biggest-film-ever-the-bar-started-low.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=%27American+Sniper%27+as+Eastwood%27s+biggest+film%3F&rft.date=2015-01-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2015%2F01%2F27%2Fclint-eastwoods-biggest-film-ever-the-bar-started-low.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=americansniper.htm">"American Sniper (2014) – Box Office Mojo"</a>. www.boxofficemojo.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151130091136/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=americansniper.htm">Archived</a> from the original on November 30, 2015. Retrieved December 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.boxofficemojo.com&rft.atitle=American+Sniper+%282014%29+%E2%80%93+Box+Office+Mojo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boxofficemojo.com%2Fmovies%2F%3Fid%3Damericansniper.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-268"><a href="#cite_ref-268">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2016" class="citation web cs1">Wilson, Michael (September 7, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/11/movies/in-sully-new-york-is-clint-eastwoods-latest-star.html">"In 'Sully,' New York Is Clint Eastwood's Latest Star"</a>. 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Retrieved January 2, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+%27Sully%2C%27+New+York+Is+Clint+Eastwood%27s+Latest+Star&rft.date=2016-09-07&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F09%2F11%2Fmovies%2Fin-sully-new-york-is-clint-eastwoods-latest-star.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-269"><a href="#cite_ref-269">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=sully.htm">"Sully (2016)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180109100130/http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=sully.htm">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2018. 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Retrieved February 10, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=The+True+Story+Behind+the+Movie+The+15%3A17+to+Paris&rft.date=2018-02-09&rft.aulast=Jenkins&rft.aufirst=Aric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5141400%2Fthe-1517-to-paris-movie-true-story%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-271"><a href="#cite_ref-271">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_1517_to_paris">"The 15:17 to Paris (2018)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a>. February 9, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180222085657/https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/the_1517_to_paris/">Archived</a> from the original on February 22, 2018. Retrieved March 26, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rotten+Tomatoes&rft.atitle=The+15%3A17+to+Paris+%282018%29&rft.date=2018-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rottentomatoes.com%2Fm%2Fthe_1517_to_paris&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-272"><a href="#cite_ref-272">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2018" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (September 27, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2018/09/clint-eastwoods-the-mule-kicks-its-way-onto-december-release-calendar-1202472363/">"Clint Eastwood's 'The Mule' Kicks Its Way Onto December Release Calendar"</a>. deadline.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190416183505/https://deadline.com/2018/09/clint-eastwoods-the-mule-kicks-its-way-onto-december-release-calendar-1202472363/">Archived</a> from the original on April 16, 2019. Retrieved November 28, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=deadline.com&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood%27s+%27The+Mule%27+Kicks+Its+Way+Onto+December+Release+Calendar&rft.date=2018-09-27&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2018%2F09%2Fclint-eastwoods-the-mule-kicks-its-way-onto-december-release-calendar-1202472363%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2014" class="citation web cs1">Brooks, Xan (September 11, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/sep/11/jonah-hill-and-leonardo-dicaprio-to-star-in-olympic-terrorism-drama">"Paul Greengrass set to direct Jonah Hill and Leonardo DiCaprio in Olympic terrorism drama"</a>. The Guardian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220414020555/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/sep/11/jonah-hill-and-leonardo-dicaprio-to-star-in-olympic-terrorism-drama">Archived</a> from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved December 12, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Paul+Greengrass+set+to+direct+Jonah+Hill+and+Leonardo+DiCaprio+in+Olympic+terrorism+drama&rft.date=2014-09-11&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Xan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2014%2Fsep%2F11%2Fjonah-hill-and-leonardo-dicaprio-to-star-in-olympic-terrorism-drama&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-274"><a href="#cite_ref-274">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKit2019" class="citation web cs1">Kit, Borys (May 24, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/clint-eastwoods-richard-jewell-movie-moves-fox-warner-bros-1213617">"Clint Eastwood's Richard Jewell Movie Moves From Fox to Warner Bros"</a>. hollywoodreporter.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190525225458/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/clint-eastwoods-richard-jewell-movie-moves-fox-warner-bros-1213617">Archived</a> from the original on May 25, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hollywoodreporter.com&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood%27s+Richard+Jewell+Movie+Moves+From+Fox+to+Warner+Bros.&rft.date=2019-05-24&rft.aulast=Kit&rft.aufirst=Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fclint-eastwoods-richard-jewell-movie-moves-fox-warner-bros-1213617&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-275"><a href="#cite_ref-275">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSneider2019" class="citation web cs1">Sneider, Jeff (May 24, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collider.com/clint-eastwood-ballad-of-richard-jewell-warner-bros/">"Disney Drops Clint Eastwood's 'Ballad of Richard Jewell' as WB Saves the Day"</a>. collider.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190526094028/http://collider.com/clint-eastwood-ballad-of-richard-jewell-warner-bros/">Archived</a> from the original on May 26, 2019. Retrieved May 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=collider.com&rft.atitle=Disney+Drops+Clint+Eastwood%27s+%27Ballad+of+Richard+Jewell%27+as+WB+Saves+the+Day&rft.date=2019-05-24&rft.aulast=Sneider&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollider.com%2Fclint-eastwood-ballad-of-richard-jewell-warner-bros%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-276"><a href="#cite_ref-276">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJustin_Kroll2020" class="citation web cs1">Justin Kroll (October 2, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2020/10/clint-eastwood-cry-macho-warner-bros-1234582757/">"Clint Eastwood Finds His Next Film, Coming On To Star And Direct 'Cry Macho' For Warner Bros"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201003220835/https://deadline.com/2020/10/clint-eastwood-cry-macho-warner-bros-1234582757/">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood+Finds+His+Next+Film%2C+Coming+On+To+Star+And+Direct+%27Cry+Macho%27+For+Warner+Bros&rft.date=2020-10-02&rft.au=Justin+Kroll&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2020%2F10%2Fclint-eastwood-cry-macho-warner-bros-1234582757%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-277"><a href="#cite_ref-277">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdrian_Gomez2020" class="citation web cs1">Adrian Gomez (October 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abqjournal.com/1511464/clint-eastwood-to-bring-cry-macho-to-nm-for-production.html">"Clint Eastwood to bring 'Cry Macho' to NM for production"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Albuquerque_Journal" title="Albuquerque Journal">Albuquerque Journal</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201027221534/https://www.abqjournal.com/1511464/clint-eastwood-to-bring-cry-macho-to-nm-for-production.html">Archived</a> from the original on October 27, 2020. Retrieved October 27, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Albuquerque+Journal&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood+to+bring+%27Cry+Macho%27+to+NM+for+production&rft.date=2020-10-27&rft.au=Adrian+Gomez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abqjournal.com%2F1511464%2Fclint-eastwood-to-bring-cry-macho-to-nm-for-production.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-278"><a href="#cite_ref-278">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFD'Alessandro2021" class="citation web cs1">D'Alessandro, Anthony (June 25, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2021/06/dune-many-saints-of-newark-sopranos-release-date-changes-warner-bros-1234781687/">"Warner Bros Shuffles Fall Release Deck With 'Dune', 'Cry Macho' & 'The Many Saints Of Newark'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210626185421/https://deadline.com/2021/06/dune-many-saints-of-newark-sopranos-release-date-changes-warner-bros-1234781687/">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2021. Retrieved August 17, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Warner+Bros+Shuffles+Fall+Release+Deck+With+%27Dune%27%2C+%27Cry+Macho%27+%26+%27The+Many+Saints+Of+Newark%27&rft.date=2021-06-25&rft.aulast=D%27Alessandro&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2021%2F06%2Fdune-many-saints-of-newark-sopranos-release-date-changes-warner-bros-1234781687%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnson2023" class="citation web cs1">Johnson, Aaron (May 6, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://radaronline.com/p/clint-eastwood-health-taken-a-turn-retirement-friends-concerned/">"92-Year-Old Clint Eastwood's Pals Worry His Health 'Has Taken a Turn' as Actor Hasn't Been Seen in 454 Days"</a>. RadarOnline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230507221020/https://radaronline.com/p/clint-eastwood-health-taken-a-turn-retirement-friends-concerned/">Archived</a> from the original on May 7, 2023. Retrieved May 9, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RadarOnline&rft.atitle=92-Year-Old+Clint+Eastwood%27s+Pals+Worry+His+Health+%27Has+Taken+a+Turn%27+as+Actor+Hasn%27t+Been+Seen+in+454+Days&rft.date=2023-05-06&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fradaronline.com%2Fp%2Fclint-eastwood-health-taken-a-turn-retirement-friends-concerned%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaluppoKit2023" class="citation news cs1">Galuppo, Mia; Kit, Borys (April 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/clint-eastwood-direct-juror-no-2-nicholas-hoult-toni-collette-1235353258/">"Clint Eastwood Sets New Movie, 'Juror No. 2,' With Nicholas Hoult, Toni Collette"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hollywood_Reporter" title="The Hollywood Reporter">The Hollywood Reporter</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230531024606/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/clint-eastwood-direct-juror-no-2-nicholas-hoult-toni-collette-1235353258/">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2023. Retrieved May 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood+Sets+New+Movie%2C+%27Juror+No.+2%2C%27+With+Nicholas+Hoult%2C+Toni+Collette&rft.date=2023-04-14&rft.aulast=Galuppo&rft.aufirst=Mia&rft.au=Kit%2C+Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fmovies%2Fmovie-news%2Fclint-eastwood-direct-juror-no-2-nicholas-hoult-toni-collette-1235353258%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzalez2023" class="citation web cs1">Gonzalez, Umberto (July 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thewrap.com/sag-aftra-strike-movies-affected-deadpool-3-mi8/">"All The Movies Affected by the SAG-AFTRA Strike From 'Deadpool 3' to 'Mission: Impossible 8'"</a>. TheWrap. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230714014112/https://www.thewrap.com/sag-aftra-strike-movies-affected-deadpool-3-mi8/">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheWrap&rft.atitle=All+The+Movies+Affected+by+the+SAG-AFTRA+Strike+From+%27Deadpool+3%27+to+%27Mission%3A+Impossible+8%27&rft.date=2023-07-14&rft.aulast=Gonzalez&rft.aufirst=Umberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thewrap.com%2Fsag-aftra-strike-movies-affected-deadpool-3-mi8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsav.com/news/local-news/filming-to-resume-for-clint-eastwoods-juror-2-in-savannah/">"Filming to resume for Clint Eastwood's 'Juror #2' in Savannah"</a>. WSAV-TV. November 16, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231204152049/https://www.wsav.com/news/local-news/filming-to-resume-for-clint-eastwoods-juror-2-in-savannah/">Archived</a> from the original on December 4, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WSAV-TV&rft.atitle=Filming+to+resume+for+Clint+Eastwood%27s+%27Juror+%232%27+in+Savannah&rft.date=2023-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsav.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Ffilming-to-resume-for-clint-eastwoods-juror-2-in-savannah%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-283"><a href="#cite_ref-283">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metacritic.com/movie/juror-2/">"Juror #2 Reviews"</a>. Metacritic. Retrieved November 9, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Metacritic&rft.atitle=Juror+%232+Reviews&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metacritic.com%2Fmovie%2Fjuror-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-284"><a href="#cite_ref-284">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDargis" class="citation news cs1">Dargis, Manohla. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/31/movies/juror-2-review-clint-eastwood.html">"'Juror #2' Review: Clint Eastwood Hands Down a Tough Verdict"</a>. New York Times. 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The New Yorker. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100307020408/http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2010/03/08/100308fa_fact_denby?currentPage=all">Archived</a> from the original on March 7, 2010. Retrieved September 1, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=Out+of+the+West&rft.date=2010-03-08&rft.au=Denby%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Freporting%2F2010%2F03%2F08%2F100308fa_fact_denby%3FcurrentPage%3Dall&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-286"><a href="#cite_ref-286">^</a> <a href="#Munn">Munn</a>, p. 160 </li> <li id="cite_note-Biskind19697-287">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Biskind19697_287-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Biskind19697_287-1">b</a> <a href="#Kapsis">Kapsis and Coblentz</a>, pp. 196–97 (interviewer Peter Biskind) </li> <li id="cite_note-Gentry65-288"><a href="#cite_ref-Gentry65_288-0">^</a> <a href="#Kapsis">Kapsis and Coblentz</a>, p. 65 (interviewer Ric Gentry) </li> <li id="cite_note-Abb173-289"><a href="#cite_ref-Abb173_289-0">^</a> <a href="#Kapsis">Kapsis and Coblentz</a>, p. 173 (interviewer Denise Abbott) </li> <li id="cite_note-Pascal235-290"><a href="#cite_ref-Pascal235_290-0">^</a> <a href="#Kapsis">Kapsis and Coblentz</a>, p. 235 (interviewer <a href="/wiki/Pascal_M%C3%A9rigeau" title="Pascal Mérigeau">Pascal Mérigeau</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-Intp678-291">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Intp678_291-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Intp678_291-1">b</a> <a href="#Kapsis">Kapsis and Coblentz</a>, pp. 67–68 (interviewer Ric Gentry) </li> <li id="cite_note-Intp91-292"><a href="#cite_ref-Intp91_292-0">^</a> <a href="#Kapsis">Kapsis and Coblentz</a>, p. 91 (interviewer David Thomson) </li> <li id="cite_note-Intp60-293"><a href="#cite_ref-Intp60_293-0">^</a> <a href="#Kapsis">Kapsis and Coblentz</a>, p. 60 (interviewer Ric Gentry) </li> <li id="cite_note-Inc1971-294"><a href="#cite_ref-Inc1971_294-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFayard1971" class="citation magazine cs1">Fayard, Judy (July 23, 1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=OEAEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA44">"Who can stand 32,580 seconds of Clint Eastwood?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a>. p. 46. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0024-3019">0024-3019</a>. Retrieved March 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Life&rft.atitle=Who+can+stand+32%2C580+seconds+of+Clint+Eastwood%3F&rft.pages=46&rft.date=1971-07-23&rft.issn=0024-3019&rft.aulast=Fayard&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOEAEAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Intp45-295"><a href="#cite_ref-Intp45_295-0">^</a> <a href="#Kapsis">Kapsis and Coblentz</a>, p. 45 (interviewers Richard Thompson and Tim Hunter) </li> <li id="cite_note-Intp71-296"><a href="#cite_ref-Intp71_296-0">^</a> <a href="#Kapsis">Kapsis and Coblentz</a>, p. 71 (interviewer Ric Gentry) </li> <li id="cite_note-Milan143-297"><a href="#cite_ref-Milan143_297-0">^</a> <a href="#Kapsis">Kapsis and Coblentz</a>, p. 143 (interviewer Milan Pavolić) </li> <li id="cite_note-298"><a href="#cite_ref-298">^</a> Sara Anson Vaux (2012). 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Retrieved October 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Classic+Country+Music&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood+Has+8+Kids+-+Including+One+He+Didn%27t+Know+About+For+34+Years&rft.date=2018-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fclassiccountrymusic.com%2Fclint-eastwood-has-8-kids-including-one-he-didnt-know-about-for-34-years%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60_Minutes-318"><a href="#cite_ref-60_Minutes_318-0">^</a> Rebecca Leung (January 27, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/clint-eastwood-improving-with-age/">"Clint Eastwood: Improving with Age"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714151417/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/clint-eastwood-improving-with-age/">Archived</a> July 14, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-319"><a href="#cite_ref-319">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation interview cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6YIGhaaKTo">"L'album secret de Clint Eastwood"</a> (Interview). Les grands reportages. 2012. Event occurs at 50:06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=L%27album+secret+de+Clint+Eastwood&rft.series=%27%27Les+grands+reportages%27%27&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DY6YIGhaaKTo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-320"><a href="#cite_ref-320">^</a> <a href="#Schickel">Schickel</a>, p. 58 </li> <li id="cite_note-321"><a href="#cite_ref-321">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahjouri2018" class="citation web cs1">Mahjouri, Shakiel (December 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221206075737/https://etcanada.com/news/396503/clint-eastwood-brings-his-secret-daughter-to-the-mule-premiere/">"Clint Eastwood Brings His 'Secret Daughter' To 'The Mule' Premiere"</a>. ET Canada. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://etcanada.com/news/396503/clint-eastwood-brings-his-secret-daughter-to-the-mule-premiere/">the original</a> on December 6, 2022. Retrieved September 30, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ET+Canada&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood+Brings+His+%27Secret+Daughter%27+To+%27The+Mule%27+Premiere&rft.date=2018-12-13&rft.aulast=Mahjouri&rft.aufirst=Shakiel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fetcanada.com%2Fnews%2F396503%2Fclint-eastwood-brings-his-secret-daughter-to-the-mule-premiere%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-322"><a href="#cite_ref-322">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrow2018" class="citation web cs1">Brow, Jason (December 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hollywoodlife.com/2018/12/13/clint-eastwood-love-child-laurie-murray/">"Clint Eastwood's Secret Love Child Daughter: How She Found Her Dad & He Welcomed Her To Family"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200714161221/https://hollywoodlife.com/2018/12/13/clint-eastwood-love-child-laurie-murray/">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved March 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clint+Eastwood%27s+Secret+Love+Child+Daughter%3A+How+She+Found+Her+Dad+%26+He+Welcomed+Her+To+Family&rft.date=2018-12-13&rft.aulast=Brow&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhollywoodlife.com%2F2018%2F12%2F13%2Fclint-eastwood-love-child-laurie-murray%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-323"><a href="#cite_ref-323">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/736101415">Engagements</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240201011208/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/736101415/">Archived</a> February 1, 2024, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". The News Tribune. July 1, 1979. </li> <li id="cite_note-324"><a href="#cite_ref-324">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKindon2018" class="citation web cs1">Kindon, Frances (December 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/clint-eastwoods-secret-daughter-revealed-13727544">"Clint Eastwood's secret daughter revealed and how they finally found each other"</a>. mirror. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191102053325/https://www.mirror.co.uk/3am/celebrity-news/clint-eastwoods-secret-daughter-revealed-13727544">Archived</a> from the original on November 2, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mirror&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood%27s+secret+daughter+revealed+and+how+they+finally+found+each+other&rft.date=2018-12-13&rft.aulast=Kindon&rft.aufirst=Frances&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mirror.co.uk%2F3am%2Fcelebrity-news%2Fclint-eastwoods-secret-daughter-revealed-13727544&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-325"><a href="#cite_ref-325">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.insideedition.com/clint-eastwood-appears-public-his-secret-daughter-first-time-49254">Clint Eastwood Appears in Public With His Secret Daughter for the First Time</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191101034414/https://www.insideedition.com/clint-eastwood-appears-public-his-secret-daughter-first-time-49254">Archived</a> November 1, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <a href="/wiki/Inside_Edition" title="Inside Edition">Inside Edition</a>. Aired December 14, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-Leonard-326">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leonard_326-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leonard_326-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeonard2019" class="citation web cs1">Leonard, Tom (January 31, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ladieswantmore.com/tom-leonard-is-photo-of-clint-eastwoods-8-children-blended-family-harmony-or-cruel-abandonment/">"Is photo of Clint Eastwood's 8 children 'blended family harmony' or cruel abandonment?"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191101034422/http://www.ladieswantmore.com/tom-leonard-is-photo-of-clint-eastwoods-8-children-blended-family-harmony-or-cruel-abandonment/">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is+photo+of+Clint+Eastwood%27s+8+children+%27blended+family+harmony%27+or+cruel+abandonment%3F&rft.date=2019-01-31&rft.aulast=Leonard&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ladieswantmore.com%2Ftom-leonard-is-photo-of-clint-eastwoods-8-children-blended-family-harmony-or-cruel-abandonment%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-McG139-328"><a href="#cite_ref-McG139_328-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 139 </li> <li id="cite_note-independent2-329">^ <a href="#cite_ref-independent2_329-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-independent2_329-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung1997" class="citation news cs1">Young, Josh (May 4, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/the-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly-1259606.html">"The Good, the Bad and the Ugly"</a>. The Independent.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+Good%2C+the+Bad+and+the+Ugly&rft.date=1997-05-04&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=Josh&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fthe-good-the-bad-and-the-ugly-1259606.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-330"><a href="#cite_ref-330">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nz.news.yahoo.com/clint-eastwood-devastated-death-ex-100052147.html">Clint Eastwood ‘devastated’ by death of ex-mistress Roxanne Tunis aged 93</a>". Yahoo! News. August 8, 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-331"><a href="#cite_ref-331">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEden2011" class="citation book cs1">Eden, Barbara (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780307886941">Jeannie Out of the Bottle</a>. Crown Archetype. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0307886958" title="Special:BookSources/978-0307886958"><bdi>978-0307886958</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeannie+Out+of+the+Bottle&rft.pub=Crown+Archetype&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0307886958&rft.aulast=Eden&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9780307886941&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-332"><a href="#cite_ref-332">^</a> Thompson, p. 45 </li> <li id="cite_note-333"><a href="#cite_ref-333">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 262 </li> <li id="cite_note-Guardian-334">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_334-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Guardian_334-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBradshaw2018" class="citation news cs1">Bradshaw, Peter (December 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/dec/14/sondra-locke-a-charismatic-performer-defined-by-a-toxic-relationship-with-clint-eastwood">"Sondra Locke: a charismatic performer defined by a toxic relationship with Clint Eastwood"</a>. The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sondra+Locke%3A+a+charismatic+performer+defined+by+a+toxic+relationship+with+Clint+Eastwood&rft.date=2018-12-14&rft.aulast=Bradshaw&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2018%2Fdec%2F14%2Fsondra-locke-a-charismatic-performer-defined-by-a-toxic-relationship-with-clint-eastwood&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-335"><a href="#cite_ref-335">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrison2018" class="citation web cs1">Harrison, John (December 16, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.filmink.com.au/fond-farewell-sondra-locke-1944-2018/">"A Fond Farewell to Sondra Locke (1944 – 2018)"</a>. FilmInk.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=FilmInk&rft.atitle=A+Fond+Farewell+to+Sondra+Locke+%281944+%E2%80%93+2018%29&rft.date=2018-12-16&rft.aulast=Harrison&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmink.com.au%2Ffond-farewell-sondra-locke-1944-2018%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-336"><a href="#cite_ref-336">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarnes2018" class="citation web cs1">Barnes, Mike (December 13, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/sondra-locke-dead-oscar-nominated-actress-was-74-1169048">"Sondra Locke Dead: Oscar-Nominated Actress Was 74"</a>. Hollywood Reporter.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hollywood+Reporter&rft.atitle=Sondra+Locke+Dead%3A+Oscar-Nominated+Actress+Was+74&rft.date=2018-12-13&rft.aulast=Barnes&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hollywoodreporter.com%2Fnews%2Fsondra-locke-dead-oscar-nominated-actress-was-74-1169048&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-337"><a href="#cite_ref-337">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadner2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hilary_Radner" title="Hilary Radner">Radner, Hilary</a> (2017). The New Woman's Film: Femme-centric Movies for Smart Chicks. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1317286486" title="Special:BookSources/978-1317286486"><bdi>978-1317286486</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Woman%27s+Film%3A+Femme-centric+Movies+for+Smart+Chicks&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1317286486&rft.aulast=Radner&rft.aufirst=Hilary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-338"><a href="#cite_ref-338">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller" class="citation news cs1">Miller, Victoria. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.inquisitr.com/5208766/sondra-locke-clint-eastwood-inside-their-tumultuous-hollywood-romance/">"Sondra Locke & Clint Eastwood: Inside Their Rocky Hollywood Romance"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sondra+Locke+%26+Clint+Eastwood%3A+Inside+Their+Rocky+Hollywood+Romance&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.inquisitr.com%2F5208766%2Fsondra-locke-clint-eastwood-inside-their-tumultuous-hollywood-romance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Inquisitr" title="Inquisitr">Inquisitr</a>, December 14, 2018. </li> <li id="cite_note-McG348-339"><a href="#cite_ref-McG348_339-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 348 </li> <li id="cite_note-340"><a href="#cite_ref-340">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilbey2018" class="citation news cs1">Gilbey, Ryan (December 14, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/dec/14/sondra-locke-obituary">"Sondra Locke obituary"</a>. The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sondra+Locke+obituary&rft.date=2018-12-14&rft.aulast=Gilbey&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2018%2Fdec%2F14%2Fsondra-locke-obituary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-341"><a href="#cite_ref-341">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlaughter1989" class="citation web cs1">Slaughter, Sylvia (May 28, 1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/49099067/the-tennessean">"Sondra vs. Clint in palimony suit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Tennessean" title="The Tennessean">The Sunday Tennessean</a>. p. 2-F – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>. <q>Bill Brown, publisher of The Pine Cone newspaper in Carmel and a golfing pal of Eastwood's, agrees: 'Clint told me not too long ago that Sondra was the love of his life.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sunday+Tennessean&rft.atitle=Sondra+vs.+Clint+in+palimony+suit&rft.pages=2-F&rft.date=1989-05-28&rft.aulast=Slaughter&rft.aufirst=Sylvia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F49099067%2Fthe-tennessean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-342"><a href="#cite_ref-342">^</a> "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://movieweb.com/what-happened-to-clint-eastwood-sondra-locke">What Happened to Clint Eastwood’s Forgotten Leading Lady?</a>". MovieWeb. June 7, 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-Eliot252-343"><a href="#cite_ref-Eliot252_343-0">^</a> <a href="#Eliot">Eliot</a>, p. 252 </li> <li id="cite_note-McG385-344"><a href="#cite_ref-McG385_344-0">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 385 </li> <li id="cite_note-345"><a href="#cite_ref-345">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaidawi2016" class="citation magazine cs1">Baidawi, Adam (August 22, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gq.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/scott-eastwood-on-clint-dad-punched-me-it-was-oldschool/news-story/73a39a27ac66a68106031d5161ed1329">"Scott Eastwood On Clint: 'Dad Punched Me, It Was Old-School"</a>. 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Retrieved January 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Californian&rft.atitle=Actors%27+prject+closer+to+reality&rft.date=1987-08-25&rft.au=Larry+Parsons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F115596744%2Feastwood-and-garner-denoted%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-373"><a href="#cite_ref-373">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGilligan1999" class="citation book cs1">McGilligan, Patrick (1999). Clint: the Life and Legend. London: HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0002555289" title="Special:BookSources/978-0002555289"><bdi>978-0002555289</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clint%3A+the+Life+and+Legend&rft.place=London&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0002555289&rft.aulast=McGilligan&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-374"><a href="#cite_ref-374">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090216002011/http://thebiographychannel.co.uk/biography_story/53%3A172/2/Clint_Eastwood.htm">"Clint Eastwood"</a>. The Biography Channel. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biography_story/53:172/2/Clint_Eastwood.htm">the original</a> on February 16, 2009. Retrieved June 11, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clint+Eastwood&rft.pub=The+Biography+Channel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thebiographychannel.co.uk%2Fbiography_story%2F53%3A172%2F2%2FClint_Eastwood.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-weekly0129-375">^ <a href="#cite_ref-weekly0129_375-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-weekly0129_375-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-weekly0129_375-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPitnick1998" class="citation web cs1">Pitnick, Richard (January 29, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/news/local_news/eastwood-s-odello-donation-helped-the-movie-mogul-and-the/article_3ffc9c65-a248-53b7-8617-6f67ebba1f37.html">"Eastwood's Odello donation helped the movie mogul and the county"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181121033302/http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/news/local_news/eastwood-s-odello-donation-helped-the-movie-mogul-and-the/article_3ffc9c65-a248-53b7-8617-6f67ebba1f37.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 21, 2018. Retrieved October 25, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eastwood%27s+Odello+donation+helped+the+movie+mogul+and+the+county&rft.date=1998-01-29&rft.aulast=Pitnick&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montereycountyweekly.com%2Fnews%2Flocal_news%2Feastwood-s-odello-donation-helped-the-movie-mogul-and-the%2Farticle_3ffc9c65-a248-53b7-8617-6f67ebba1f37.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-376"><a href="#cite_ref-376">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pineconearchive.com/ranchocanada.pdf">"Rancho Cañada Village"</a> (PDF). Carmel Pine Cone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220104433/http://www.pineconearchive.com/ranchocanada.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carmel+Pine+Cone&rft.atitle=Rancho+Ca%C3%B1ada+Village&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pineconearchive.com%2Franchocanada.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-weekly0628-377"><a href="#cite_ref-weekly0628_377-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220074946/http://www.bigsurlandtrust.org/press-release-clint-eastwood-and-margaret-eastwood-trusts-donate-79-acre-odello-east-property-for-carmel-river-free-project-52.htm">"Clint Eastwood and Margaret Eastwood Trusts Donate 79-acre Odello East Property for Carmel River Project"</a>. Big Sur Land Trust. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bigsurlandtrust.org/press-release-clint-eastwood-and-margaret-eastwood-trusts-donate-79-acre-odello-east-property-for-carmel-river-free-project-52.htm">the original</a> on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Big+Sur+Land+Trust&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood+and+Margaret+Eastwood+Trusts+Donate+79-acre+Odello+East+Property+for+Carmel+River+Project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bigsurlandtrust.org%2Fpress-release-clint-eastwood-and-margaret-eastwood-trusts-donate-79-acre-odello-east-property-for-carmel-river-free-project-52.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-weekly1207-378"><a href="#cite_ref-weekly1207_378-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoury2016" class="citation web cs1">Coury, Nic (June 28, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/clint-eastwood-donates-acres-of-carmel-land-to-big-sur/article_f9070f36-3d8f-11e6-a202-8faefd584838.html">"Clint Eastwood donates 79 acres (32 ha) of Carmel land to Big Sur Land Trust"</a>. Monterey County Weekly. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201208222834/https://www.montereycountyweekly.com/blogs/news_blog/clint-eastwood-donates-acres-of-carmel-land-to-big-sur/article_f9070f36-3d8f-11e6-a202-8faefd584838.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Monterey+County+Weekly&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood+donates+79+acres+%2832+ha%29+of+Carmel+land+to+Big+Sur+Land+Trust.&rft.date=2016-06-28&rft.aulast=Coury&rft.aufirst=Nic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.montereycountyweekly.com%2Fblogs%2Fnews_blog%2Fclint-eastwood-donates-acres-of-carmel-land-to-big-sur%2Farticle_f9070f36-3d8f-11e6-a202-8faefd584838.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-379"><a href="#cite_ref-379">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFirshein2011" class="citation web cs1">Firshein, Sarah (February 18, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.curbed.com/2011/2/18/10481598/clint-eastwoods-15000sqft-estate-is-coming-along-nicely">"Clint Eastwood's 15,000-Sq-Ft Estate is Coming Along Nicely"</a>. Curbed.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Curbed&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood%27s+15%2C000-Sq-Ft+Estate+is+Coming+Along+Nicely&rft.date=2011-02-18&rft.aulast=Firshein&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.curbed.com%2F2011%2F2%2F18%2F10481598%2Fclint-eastwoods-15000sqft-estate-is-coming-along-nicely&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-380"><a href="#cite_ref-380">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tmz.com/2011/02/17/clint-eastwood-house-carmel-80-years-old-20-million-tmz-on-tv/">"The House that 80-Year-Old Clint Eastwood Built"</a>. TMZ. February 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TMZ&rft.atitle=The+House+that+80-Year-Old+Clint+Eastwood+Built&rft.date=2011-02-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tmz.com%2F2011%2F02%2F17%2Fclint-eastwood-house-carmel-80-years-old-20-million-tmz-on-tv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-381"><a href="#cite_ref-381">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redfin.com/CA/Carmel-By-The-Sea/8025-Quatro-93923/home/23074776">"8025 Quatro, Carmel-By-The-Sea, CA 93923"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Redfin" title="Redfin">Redfin</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=8025+Quatro%2C+Carmel-By-The-Sea%2C+CA+93923&rft.pub=Redfin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redfin.com%2FCA%2FCarmel-By-The-Sea%2F8025-Quatro-93923%2Fhome%2F23074776&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-382"><a href="#cite_ref-382">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDillon2013" class="citation news cs1">Dillon, Nancy (February 22, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/gossip/clint-eastwood-latest-celebrity-fall-victim-swatting-article-1.1271368">"Clint Eastwood is the latest celebrity to fall victim to 'swatting'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Daily_News" title="New York Daily News">New York Daily News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood+is+the+latest+celebrity+to+fall+victim+to+%27swatting%27&rft.date=2013-02-22&rft.aulast=Dillon&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nydailynews.com%2Fentertainment%2Fgossip%2Fclint-eastwood-latest-celebrity-fall-victim-swatting-article-1.1271368&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-383"><a href="#cite_ref-383">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redfin.com/CA/Los-Angeles/846-Stradella-Rd-90077/home/6829786">"846 Stradella Rd, Los Angeles, CA - 7 beds/5 baths"</a>. Redfin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Redfin&rft.atitle=846+Stradella+Rd%2C+Los+Angeles%2C+CA+-+7+beds%2F5+baths&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redfin.com%2FCA%2FLos-Angeles%2F846-Stradella-Rd-90077%2Fhome%2F6829786&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-384"><a href="#cite_ref-384">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://imn.stparchive.com/Archive/IMN/IMN11301978P01.php">Eastwood buys ranch</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191229022851/http://imn.stparchive.com/Archive/IMN/IMN11301978P01.php">Archived</a> December 29, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Inter Mountain News, November 30, 1978 </li> <li id="cite_note-385"><a href="#cite_ref-385">^</a> <a href="#McGilligan">McGilligan</a>, p. 286 </li> <li id="cite_note-386"><a href="#cite_ref-386">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redfin.com/CA/La-Quinta/49105-Calle-Flora-92253/home/6033995">"49105 Calle Flora, La Quinta, CA 92253"</a>. Redfin.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=49105+Calle+Flora%2C+La+Quinta%2C+CA+92253&rft.pub=Redfin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redfin.com%2FCA%2FLa-Quinta%2F49105-Calle-Flora-92253%2Fhome%2F6033995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-387"><a href="#cite_ref-387">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tmz.com/2013/10/20/dina-eastwood-clint-crystals-incense-cleanse-heal/">"Dina Eastwood -- 'I Still Love Clint' -- But Not His Negative Energy"</a>. TMZ. October 20, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dina+Eastwood+--+%27I+Still+Love+Clint%27+--+But+Not+His+Negative+Energy&rft.pub=TMZ&rft.date=2013-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tmz.com%2F2013%2F10%2F20%2Fdina-eastwood-clint-crystals-incense-cleanse-heal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-388"><a href="#cite_ref-388">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavid2017" class="citation web cs1">David, Mark (January 17, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2017/dirt/news/clint-eastwood-mansion-pebble-beach-1201960468/">"Clint Eastwood Selling Spanish Mansion Off-Market in Pebble Beach (EXCLUSIVE)"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clint+Eastwood+Selling+Spanish+Mansion+Off-Market+in+Pebble+Beach+%28EXCLUSIVE%29&rft.date=2017-01-17&rft.aulast=David&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2017%2Fdirt%2Fnews%2Fclint-eastwood-mansion-pebble-beach-1201960468%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-389"><a href="#cite_ref-389">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://virtualglobetrotting.com/map/clint-eastwoods-house/view/google/">"Clint Eastwood's House in Los Angeles, CA (Google Maps)"</a>. Virtual Globetrotting. November 18, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Virtual+Globetrotting&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood%27s+House+in+Los+Angeles%2C+CA+%28Google+Maps%29&rft.date=2007-11-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvirtualglobetrotting.com%2Fmap%2Fclint-eastwoods-house%2Fview%2Fgoogle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-390"><a href="#cite_ref-390">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.redfin.com/CA/Los-Angeles/844-Stradella-Rd-90077/home/6829785">"844 Stradella Rd, Los Angeles, CA 90077"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Redfin" title="Redfin">Redfin</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=844+Stradella+Rd%2C+Los+Angeles%2C+CA+90077&rft.pub=Redfin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.redfin.com%2FCA%2FLos-Angeles%2F844-Stradella-Rd-90077%2Fhome%2F6829785&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-391"><a href="#cite_ref-391">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://virtualglobetrotting.com/map/clint-eastwoods-house-1/view/google/">"Clint Eastwood's House in Sun Valley, ID (Google Maps) (#2)"</a>. 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Zillow.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zillow&rft.atitle=102+Wedeln+Ln%2C+Sun+Valley%2C+ID+83353&rft.aulast=Inc&rft.aufirst=Zillow&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zillow.com%2Fhomedetails%2F102-Wedeln-Ln-Sun-Valley-ID-83353%2F112908082_zpid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|last=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-393"><a href="#cite_ref-393">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2002/Jun/15/ln/ln25a.html">"Clint Eastwood is Maui fan"</a>. the.honoluluadvertiser.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the.honoluluadvertiser.com&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood+is+Maui+fan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthe.honoluluadvertiser.com%2Farticle%2F2002%2FJun%2F15%2Fln%2Fln25a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-394"><a href="#cite_ref-394">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buyorsellmauirealestate.com/famous-celebrities-maui/">"Celebrities Living in Hawaii | Famous People in Maui Hawaii"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/tv/1992/06/14/rawhides-cattle-drives-eastwood-on-home-videos/108cbd22-0a34-4fd6-a7eb-53946b0929b8/">the original</a> on July 30, 2018. Retrieved July 31, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%27Rawhide%27s%27+Cattle+Drives%2C+Eastwood+On+Home+Videos&rft.date=1992-06-14&rft.aulast=Zad&rft.aufirst=Martie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Flifestyle%2Ftv%2F1992%2F06%2F14%2Frawhides-cattle-drives-eastwood-on-home-videos%2F108cbd22-0a34-4fd6-a7eb-53946b0929b8%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-400"><a href="#cite_ref-400">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boxofficemojo.com/people/chart/?view=Actor&id=clinteastwood.htm">"Clint Eastwood Movie Box Office Results"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Box_Office_Mojo" title="Box Office Mojo">Box Office Mojo</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/2007/feb/25/clinteastwood.oscars">the original</a> on February 2, 2017. Retrieved December 11, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Interview%3A+Clint+Eastwood%2C+%27I+figured+I%27d+retire+gradually%2C+just+ride+off+into+the+sunset+...%27&rft.date=2007-02-25&rft.aulast=French&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2007%2Ffeb%2F25%2Fclinteastwood.oscars&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eliot213-402"><a href="#cite_ref-Eliot213_402-0">^</a> <a href="#Eliot">Eliot</a>, p. 213 </li> <li id="cite_note-403"><a href="#cite_ref-403">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatierRoss2006" class="citation news cs1">Matier, Phillip; Ross, Andrew (December 6, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/2006-12-06/bay-area/17325327_1_dirty-harry-academy-tests-police-academy">"Eastwood to share top billing in Hall of Fame"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">San Francisco Chronicle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120708154533/http://articles.sfgate.com/2006-12-06/bay-area/17325327_1_dirty-harry-academy-tests-police-academy">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Eastwood+to+share+top+billing+in+Hall+of+Fame&rft.date=2006-12-06&rft.aulast=Matier&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.au=Ross%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Farticle.cgi%3Ff%3D%2F2006-12-06%2Fbay-area%2F17325327_1_dirty-harry-academy-tests-police-academy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-404"><a href="#cite_ref-404">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070219023459/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6371461.stm">"Eastwood receives French honour"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News_Online" title="BBC News Online">BBC News Online</a>. February 17, 2007. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6371461.stm">the original</a> on February 19, 2007. Retrieved February 17, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+Online&rft.atitle=Eastwood+receives+French+honour&rft.date=2007-02-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fentertainment%2F6371461.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-405"><a href="#cite_ref-405">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSimmons2010" class="citation news cs1">Simmons, Christine (February 25, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314204616/http://www.usatoday.com/life/people/2010-02-25-white-house-awards_N.htm">"Bob Dylan, Clint Eastwood get White House awards"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pastemagazine.com/articles/2007/09/berklee-awards-clint-eastwood-honorary-doctorate.html">the original</a> on June 16, 2011. Retrieved January 18, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Paste&rft.atitle=Berklee+awards+Clint+Eastwood+honorary+doctorate&rft.date=2007-09-13&rft.aulast=Bowen&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pastemagazine.com%2Farticles%2F2007%2F09%2Fberklee-awards-clint-eastwood-honorary-doctorate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-407"><a href="#cite_ref-407">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/422184825">"An honorary Trojan"</a>. Los Angeles Times. 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Retrieved January 17, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=An+honorary+Trojan&rft.date=2007-05-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F422184825&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-408"><a href="#cite_ref-408">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20140617023618/http://www.allvoices.com/news/3742908/s/35943675-entertainment-clint-eastwood-receives-japanese-decoration-in-la">"Clint Eastwood receives Japanese decoration in LA"</a>. Allvoices. <a href="/wiki/Kyodo_News" title="Kyodo News">Kyodo News</a>, via <a href="/wiki/Japan_Today" title="Japan Today">Japan Today</a>. July 22, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allvoices.com/news/3742908/s/35943675-entertainment-clint-eastwood-receives-japanese-decoration-in-la">the original</a> on June 17, 2014. Retrieved June 16, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Clint+Eastwood+receives+Japanese+decoration+in+LA&rft.date=2009-07-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allvoices.com%2Fnews%2F3742908%2Fs%2F35943675-entertainment-clint-eastwood-receives-japanese-decoration-in-la&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-409"><a href="#cite_ref-409">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140309013054/http://www.isfmf.com/clint-eastwood-ryuichi-sakamoto-gerald-fried-receive-golden-pine-awards-lifetime-achievement/">"Clint Eastwood, Ryuichi Sakamoto And Gerald Fried To Receive Golden Pine Awards For Lifetime Achievement"</a>. ISFMF. October 18, 2013. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isfmf.com/clint-eastwood-ryuichi-sakamoto-gerald-fried-receive-golden-pine-awards-lifetime-achievement">the original</a> on March 9, 2014. Retrieved April 25, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Clint+Eastwood%2C+Ryuichi+Sakamoto+And+Gerald+Fried+To+Receive+Golden+Pine+Awards+For+Lifetime+Achievement&rft.pub=ISFMF&rft.date=2013-10-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isfmf.com%2Fclint-eastwood-ryuichi-sakamoto-gerald-fried-receive-golden-pine-awards-lifetime-achievement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cited_references">Cited references</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Eliot" class="citation book cs1">Eliot, Marc (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/americanrebellif00elio">American Rebel: The Life of Clint Eastwood</a>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Harmony_Books" title="Harmony Books">Harmony Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-307-33688-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-307-33688-0"><bdi>978-0-307-33688-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=American+Rebel%3A+The+Life+of+Clint+Eastwood&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Harmony+Books&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-307-33688-0&rft.aulast=Eliot&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famericanrebellif00elio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Frayling" class="citation book cs1">Frayling, Christopher (1992). Clint Eastwood. London: Virgin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86369-307-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-86369-307-5"><bdi>0-86369-307-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clint+Eastwood&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Virgin&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-86369-307-5&rft.aulast=Frayling&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Hughes" class="citation book cs1">Hughes, Howard (2009). Aim for the Heart. London: I.B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-902-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84511-902-7"><bdi>978-1-84511-902-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aim+for+the+Heart&rft.place=London&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-84511-902-7&rft.aulast=Hughes&rft.aufirst=Howard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Kapsis" class="citation book cs1">Kapsis, Robert E.; Coblentz, Kathie, eds. (1999). Clint Eastwood: Interviews. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-57806-070-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-57806-070-2"><bdi>1-57806-070-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clint+Eastwood%3A+Interviews&rft.place=Jackson&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Mississippi&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=1-57806-070-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Kitses" class="citation book cs1">Kitses, Jim (2004). Horizons West. British Film Institute. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84457-050-9" title="Special:BookSources/1-84457-050-9"><bdi>1-84457-050-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Horizons+West&rft.pub=British+Film+Institute&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-84457-050-9&rft.aulast=Kitses&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="McGilligan" class="citation book cs1">McGilligan, Patrick (2015). Clint: The Life and Legend (updated and revised). New York: <a href="/wiki/OR_Books" title="OR Books">OR Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-939293-96-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-939293-96-1"><bdi>978-1-939293-96-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clint%3A+The+Life+and+Legend+%28updated+and+revised%29&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=OR+Books&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-939293-96-1&rft.aulast=McGilligan&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Munn" class="citation book cs1">Munn, Michael (1992). Clint Eastwood: Hollywood's Loner. London: Robson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-86051-790-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-86051-790-0"><bdi>978-0-86051-790-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clint+Eastwood%3A+Hollywood%27s+Loner&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Robson&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-86051-790-0&rft.aulast=Munn&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Brien" class="citation book cs1">O'Brien, Daniel (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/clinteastwood00dani">Clint Eastwood: Film-Maker</a>. London: B.T. Batsford. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7134-7839-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-7134-7839-X"><bdi>0-7134-7839-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clint+Eastwood%3A+Film-Maker&rft.place=London&rft.pub=B.T.+Batsford&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-7134-7839-X&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fclinteastwood00dani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Schickel" class="citation book cs1">Schickel, Richard (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/clinteastwoodbio00schi">Clint Eastwood: A Biography</a>. New York: Knopf. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-679-42974-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-679-42974-6"><bdi>978-0-679-42974-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clint+Eastwood%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Knopf&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-679-42974-6&rft.aulast=Schickel&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fclinteastwoodbio00schi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Smith" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Paul (1993). Clint Eastwood: A Cultural Production: Volume 8 of American Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8166-1960-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8166-1960-3"><bdi>0-8166-1960-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clint+Eastwood%3A+A+Cultural+Production%3A+Volume+8+of+American+Culture&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-8166-1960-3&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Paul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Zmijewsky" class="citation book cs1">Zmijewsky, Boris; Pfeiffer, Lee (1982). The Films of Clint Eastwood. Secaucus, NJ: Citadel Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8065-0863-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-8065-0863-9"><bdi>0-8065-0863-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Films+of+Clint+Eastwood&rft.place=Secaucus%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Citadel+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-8065-0863-9&rft.aulast=Zmijewsky&rft.aufirst=Boris&rft.au=Pfeiffer%2C+Lee&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316"><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaldwin1999" class="citation book cs1">Baldwin, Louis (1999). Turning Points: Pivotal Moments in the Careers of 83 Famous Figures. McFarland. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-0626-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-0626-5"><bdi>978-0-7864-0626-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Turning+Points%3A+Pivotal+Moments+in+the+Careers+of+83+Famous+Figures&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-7864-0626-5&rft.aulast=Baldwin&rft.aufirst=Louis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCornell2009" class="citation book cs1">Cornell, Drucilla (2009). Clint Eastwood and Issues of American Masculinity. Fordham University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-3013-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8232-3013-6"><bdi>978-0-8232-3013-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clint+Eastwood+and+Issues+of+American+Masculinity&rft.pub=Fordham+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8232-3013-6&rft.aulast=Cornell&rft.aufirst=Drucilla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEngel2007" class="citation book cs1">Engel, Leonard (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/clinteastwoodact0000unse">Clint Eastwood, Actor and Director: New Perspectives</a>. Salt Lake City: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Utah_Press" title="University of Utah Press">University of Utah Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87480-900-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87480-900-8"><bdi>978-0-87480-900-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clint+Eastwood%2C+Actor+and+Director%3A+New+Perspectives&rft.place=Salt+Lake+City&rft.pub=University+of+Utah+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-87480-900-8&rft.aulast=Engel&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fclinteastwoodact0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGabbard2001" class="citation book cs1">Gabbard, Glen O. (2001). Psychoanalysis and Film. London; New York: Karnac Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85575-275-1" title="Special:BookSources/1-85575-275-1"><bdi>1-85575-275-1</bdi></a> – via International Journal of Psychoanalysis Key Papers Series.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Psychoanalysis+and+Film&rft.place=London%3B+New+York&rft.pub=Karnac+Books&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-85575-275-1&rft.aulast=Gabbard&rft.aufirst=Glen+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrunert2016" class="citation book cs1">Grunert, Andrea (2016). Dictionnaire Clint Eastwood. Paris: Vendémiaire. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-36358-243-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-36358-243-0"><bdi>978-2-36358-243-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+Clint+Eastwood&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Vend%C3%A9miaire&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-2-36358-243-0&rft.aulast=Grunert&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvy_Press2005" class="citation book cs1">Ivy Press (2005). Heritage Vintage Movie Poster Signature Auction 2005 Catalog #624. Heritage Capital Corporation. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-59967-004-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-59967-004-1"><bdi>978-1-59967-004-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heritage+Vintage+Movie+Poster+Signature+Auction+2005+Catalog+%23624&rft.pub=Heritage+Capital+Corporation&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-59967-004-1&rft.au=Ivy+Press&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2007" class="citation book cs1">Johnston, Robert K. (2007). Reframing Theology and Film: New Focus for an Emerging Discipline. Baker Academic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8010-3240-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8010-3240-0"><bdi>978-0-8010-3240-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Reframing+Theology+and+Film%3A+New+Focus+for+an+Emerging+Discipline&rft.pub=Baker+Academic&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8010-3240-0&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=Robert+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnstone2007" class="citation book cs1">Johnstone, Iain (2007). The Man with No Name: The Biography of Clint Eastwood. London: Plexus. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-85965-026-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-85965-026-7"><bdi>978-0-85965-026-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Man+with+No+Name%3A+The+Biography+of+Clint+Eastwood&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Plexus&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-85965-026-7&rft.aulast=Johnstone&rft.aufirst=Iain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLocke1997" class="citation book cs1">Locke, Sondra (1997). The Good, the Bad & the Very Ugly: A Hollywood Journey. New York: William Morrow and Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-688-15462-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-688-15462-2"><bdi>978-0-688-15462-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Good%2C+the+Bad+%26+the+Very+Ugly%3A+A+Hollywood+Journey&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=William+Morrow+and+Company&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-688-15462-2&rft.aulast=Locke&rft.aufirst=Sondra&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStillman1981" class="citation book cs1">Stillman, Deanne (1981). Getting Back at Dad. Wideview Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-87223-725-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-87223-725-4"><bdi>978-0-87223-725-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Getting+Back+at+Dad&rft.pub=Wideview+Books&rft.date=1981&rft.isbn=978-0-87223-725-4&rft.aulast=Stillman&rft.aufirst=Deanne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2005" class="citation book cs1">Thompson, Douglas (2005). Clint Eastwood: Billion Dollar Man. London: John Blake. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85782-572-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85782-572-5"><bdi>978-1-85782-572-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Clint+Eastwood%3A+Billion+Dollar+Man&rft.place=London&rft.pub=John+Blake&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-85782-572-5&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AClint+Eastwood" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right mw-collapsible sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow" style="clear: both"> Clint Eastwood at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a></div> <div class="side-box-flex mw-collapsible-content"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" class="extiw" title="c:Clint Eastwood">Media</a> from Commons</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" class="extiw" title="q:Clint Eastwood">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43203" class="extiw" title="d:Q43203">Data</a> from Wikidata</li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000142/">Clint Eastwood</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43203#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Person/33326-Clint-Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> at the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">American Film Institute Catalog</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?clinteastwood">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43203#P2190" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://charlierose.com/videos/115">Clint Eastwood</a> on <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Rose_(talk_show)" title="Charlie Rose (talk show)">Charlie Rose</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/film/clinteastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> collected news and commentary at <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43203#P3106" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/topic/person/clint-eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> collected news and commentary at <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43203#P3221" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/clint_eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/55386%7C33326/wp">Clint Eastwood</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43203#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091225212629/http://articles.latimes.com/keyword/clint-eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> collected news and commentary at the <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Clint_Eastwood" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Clint_Eastwood" title="Template:Clint Eastwood"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Clint_Eastwood" title="Template talk:Clint Eastwood"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Clint_Eastwood" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Clint Eastwood"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Clint_Eastwood" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_life_and_work_of_Clint_Eastwood" title="Early life and work of Clint Eastwood">Early life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_life_of_Clint_Eastwood" title="Personal life of Clint Eastwood">Personal life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_life_of_Clint_Eastwood" title="Political life of Clint Eastwood">Political life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood_filmography" title="Clint Eastwood filmography">Filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood_bibliography" title="Clint Eastwood bibliography">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood_discography" title="Clint Eastwood discography">Discography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Clint_Eastwood" title="List of awards and nominations received by Clint Eastwood">Accolades</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Play_Misty_for_Me" title="Play Misty for Me">Play Misty for Me</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Plains_Drifter" title="High Plains Drifter">High Plains Drifter</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breezy" title="Breezy">Breezy</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Eiger_Sanction_(film)" title="The Eiger Sanction (film)">The Eiger Sanction</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Outlaw_Josey_Wales" title="The Outlaw Josey Wales">The Outlaw Josey Wales</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Gauntlet_(film)" title="The Gauntlet (film)">The Gauntlet</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronco_Billy" title="Bronco Billy">Bronco Billy</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firefox_(film)" title="Firefox (film)">Firefox</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honkytonk_Man" title="Honkytonk Man">Honkytonk Man</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudden_Impact" title="Sudden Impact">Sudden Impact</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pale_Rider" title="Pale Rider">Pale Rider</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartbreak_Ridge" title="Heartbreak Ridge">Heartbreak Ridge</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bird_(1988_film)" title="Bird (1988 film)">Bird</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Hunter_Black_Heart" title="White Hunter Black Heart">White Hunter Black Heart</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rookie_(1990_film)" title="The Rookie (1990 film)">The Rookie</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unforgiven" title="Unforgiven">Unforgiven</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Perfect_World" title="A Perfect World">A Perfect World</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridges_of_Madison_County_(film)" title="The Bridges of Madison County (film)">The Bridges of Madison County</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_Power_(film)" title="Absolute Power (film)">Absolute Power</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_in_the_Garden_of_Good_and_Evil_(film)" title="Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil (film)">Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Crime_(1999_film)" title="True Crime (1999 film)">True Crime</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Cowboys" title="Space Cowboys">Space Cowboys</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_Work_(film)" title="Blood Work (film)">Blood Work</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piano_Blues_(film)" title="Piano Blues (film)">Piano Blues</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mystic_River_(film)" title="Mystic River (film)">Mystic River</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Baby" title="Million Dollar Baby">Million Dollar Baby</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_Our_Fathers_(film)" title="Flags of Our Fathers (film)">Flags of Our Fathers</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letters_from_Iwo_Jima" title="Letters from Iwo Jima">Letters from Iwo Jima</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changeling_(film)" title="Changeling (film)">Changeling</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Torino" title="Gran Torino">Gran Torino</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invictus_(film)" title="Invictus (film)">Invictus</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereafter_(film)" title="Hereafter (film)">Hereafter</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Edgar" title="J. Edgar">J. Edgar</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_Boys_(film)" title="Jersey Boys (film)">Jersey Boys</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Sniper" title="American Sniper">American Sniper</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sully_(film)" title="Sully (film)">Sully</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_15:17_to_Paris" title="The 15:17 to Paris">The 15:17 to Paris</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mule_(2018_film)" title="The Mule (2018 film)">The Mule</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Jewell_(film)" title="Richard Jewell (film)">Richard Jewell</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cry_Macho_(film)" title="Cry Macho (film)">Cry Macho</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juror_No._2" title="Juror No. 2">Juror No. 2</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Characters <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Man_with_No_Name" title="Man with No Name">Man with No Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_Harry_(character)" title="Dirty Harry (character)">Harry Callahan</a></li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Go_ahead,_make_my_day" title="Go ahead, make my day">Go ahead, make my day</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malpaso_Productions" title="Malpaso Productions">Malpaso Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood_at_the_2012_Republican_National_Convention" title="Clint Eastwood at the 2012 Republican National Convention">Eastwood at the 2012 RNC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastwood_After_Hours:_Live_at_Carnegie_Hall" title="Eastwood After Hours: Live at Carnegie Hall">Eastwood After Hours: Live at Carnegie Hall</a> </li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bar_Room_Buddies" title="Bar Room Buddies">Bar Room Buddies</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Make_My_Day_(T._G._Sheppard_and_Clint_Eastwood_song)" title="Make My Day (T. G. Sheppard and Clint Eastwood song)">Make My Day</a>" (song)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood_(song)" title="Clint Eastwood (song)">"Clint Eastwood" (song)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dina_Eastwood" title="Dina Eastwood">Dina Ruiz (second wife)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Eastwood" title="Kyle Eastwood">Kyle Eastwood (son)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Eastwood" title="Alison Eastwood">Alison Eastwood (daughter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Eastwood" title="Scott Eastwood">Scott Eastwood (son)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesca_Eastwood" title="Francesca Eastwood">Francesca Eastwood (daughter)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sondra_Locke" title="Sondra Locke">Sondra Locke (ex-partner)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Clint_Eastwood" title="Category:Clint Eastwood">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Clint_Eastwood" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Clint_Eastwood" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Clint_Eastwood" title="List of awards and nominations received by Clint Eastwood">Awards for Clint Eastwood</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_Best_Picture_Producers" title="Template:Academy Award Best Picture Producers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_Best_Picture_Producers" title="Template talk:Academy Award Best Picture Producers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_Best_Picture_Producers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award Best Picture Producers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Academy Award for Best Picture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Hecht" title="Harold Hecht">Harold Hecht</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Todd" title="Mike Todd">Michael Todd</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Zimbalist" title="Sam Zimbalist">Sam Zimbalist</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_and_James_Woolf" title="John and James Woolf">John Woolf</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Hellman" title="Jerome Hellman">Jerome Hellman</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_McCarthy_(producer)" title="Frank McCarthy (producer)">Frank McCarthy</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_D%27Antoni" title="Philip D'Antoni">Philip D'Antoni</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Ruddy" title="Albert S. Ruddy">Albert S. Ruddy</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bill" title="Tony Bill">Tony Bill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julia_Phillips" title="Julia Phillips">Julia Phillips</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phillips_(producer)" title="Michael Phillips (producer)">Michael Phillips</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gray_Frederickson" title="Gray Frederickson">Gray Frederickson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Roos" title="Fred Roos">Fred Roos</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Chartoff" title="Robert Chartoff">Robert Chartoff</a> and <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Winkler" title="Irwin Winkler">Irwin Winkler</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_H._Joffe" title="Charles H. Joffe">Charles H. Joffe</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Deeley" title="Michael Deeley">Michael Deeley</a>, John Peverall and <a href="/wiki/Barry_Spikings" title="Barry Spikings">Barry Spikings</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_R._Jaffe" title="Stanley R. Jaffe">Stanley R. Jaffe</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_L._Schwary" title="Ronald L. Schwary">Ronald L. Schwary</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Puttnam" title="David Puttnam">David Puttnam</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Kopelson" title="Arnold Kopelson">Arnold Kopelson</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Thomas" title="Jeremy Thomas">Jeremy Thomas</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Johnson_(producer)" title="Mark Johnson (producer)">Mark Johnson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lili_Fini_Zanuck" title="Lili Fini Zanuck">Lili Fini Zanuck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Zanuck" title="Richard D. Zanuck">Richard D. Zanuck</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jim_Wilson_(producer)" title="Jim Wilson (producer)">Jim Wilson</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Bozman" title="Ron Bozman">Ron Bozman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Saxon" title="Edward Saxon">Edward Saxon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Utt" title="Kenneth Utt">Kenneth Utt</a> (1991)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branko_Lustig" title="Branko Lustig">Branko Lustig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gerald_R._Molen" title="Gerald R. Molen">Gerald R. Molen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Finerman" title="Wendy Finerman">Wendy Finerman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Starkey" title="Steve Starkey">Steve Starkey</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Tisch" title="Steve Tisch">Steve Tisch</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Davey" title="Bruce Davey">Bruce Davey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ladd_Jr." title="Alan Ladd Jr.">Alan Ladd Jr.</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Landau_(film_producer)" title="Jon Landau (film producer)">Jon Landau</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Gigliotti" title="Donna Gigliotti">Donna Gigliotti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc_Norman" title="Marc Norman">Marc Norman</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Parfitt" title="David Parfitt">David Parfitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein" title="Harvey Weinstein">Harvey Weinstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Zwick" title="Edward Zwick">Edward Zwick</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Cohen" title="Bruce Cohen">Bruce Cohen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dan_Jinks" title="Dan Jinks">Dan Jinks</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Franzoni" title="David Franzoni">David Franzoni</a>, <a href="/wiki/Branko_Lustig" title="Branko Lustig">Branko Lustig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wick" title="Douglas Wick">Douglas Wick</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Grazer" title="Brian Grazer">Brian Grazer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Richards_(producer)" title="Martin Richards (producer)">Martin Richards</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Barrie_M._Osborne" title="Barrie M. Osborne">Barrie M. Osborne</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a> (2003)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tom_Rosenberg" title="Tom Rosenberg">Tom Rosenberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Ruddy" title="Albert S. Ruddy">Albert S. Ruddy</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Haggis" title="Paul Haggis">Paul Haggis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cathy_Schulman" title="Cathy Schulman">Cathy Schulman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_King" title="Graham King">Graham King</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Ethan Coen, Joel Coen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Rudin" title="Scott Rudin">Scott Rudin</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Colson" title="Christian Colson">Christian Colson</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Boal" title="Mark Boal">Mark Boal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Chartier" title="Nicolas Chartier">Nicolas Chartier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Shapiro_(producer)" title="Greg Shapiro (producer)">Greg Shapiro</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Canning" title="Iain Canning">Iain Canning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emile_Sherman" title="Emile Sherman">Emile Sherman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gareth_Unwin" title="Gareth Unwin">Gareth Unwin</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Langmann" title="Thomas Langmann">Thomas Langmann</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grant_Heslov" title="Grant Heslov">Grant Heslov</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dede_Gardner" title="Dede Gardner">Dede Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Katagas" title="Anthony Katagas">Anthony Katagas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Kleiner" title="Jeremy Kleiner">Jeremy Kleiner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Lesher_(producer)" title="John Lesher (producer)">John Lesher</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_W._Skotchdopole" title="James W. Skotchdopole">James W. Skotchdopole</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blye_Pagon_Faust" title="Blye Pagon Faust">Blye Pagon Faust</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Golin" title="Steve Golin">Steve Golin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Rocklin" title="Nicole Rocklin">Nicole Rocklin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Sugar" title="Michael Sugar">Michael Sugar</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dede_Gardner" title="Dede Gardner">Dede Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Kleiner" title="Jeremy Kleiner">Jeremy Kleiner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adele_Romanski" title="Adele Romanski">Adele Romanski</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Miles_Dale" title="J. Miles Dale">J. Miles Dale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Burke_(film_producer)" title="Jim Burke (film producer)">Jim Burke</a>, Brian Currie, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Farrelly" title="Peter Farrelly">Peter Farrelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nick_Vallelonga" title="Nick Vallelonga">Nick Vallelonga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Wessler" title="Charles B. Wessler">Charles B. Wessler</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kwak_Sin-ae" title="Kwak Sin-ae">Kwak Sin-ae</a> (2019)</li> <li>Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey, <a href="/wiki/Frances_McDormand" title="Frances McDormand">Frances McDormand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Spears" title="Peter Spears">Peter Spears</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li>Fabrice Gianfermi, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Rousselet" title="Philippe Rousselet">Philippe Rousselet</a>, Patrick Wachsberger (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wang" title="Jonathan Wang">Jonathan Wang</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Thomas" title="Emma Thomas">Emma Thomas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Roven" title="Charles Roven">Charles Roven</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Academy Award for Best Director">Academy Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1927–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borzage" title="Frank Borzage">Frank Borzage</a> (1927/28; Dramatic Picture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Milestone" title="Lewis Milestone">Lewis Milestone</a> (1927/28; Comedy Picture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd" title="Frank Lloyd">Frank Lloyd</a> (1928/29)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Milestone" title="Lewis Milestone">Lewis Milestone</a> (1929/30)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Taurog" title="Norman Taurog">Norman Taurog</a> (1930/31)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borzage" title="Frank Borzage">Frank Borzage</a> (1931/32)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd" title="Frank Lloyd">Frank Lloyd</a> (1932/33)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Fleming" title="Victor Fleming">Victor Fleming</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Curtiz" title="Michael Curtiz">Michael Curtiz</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delbert_Mann" title="Delbert Mann">Delbert Mann</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Reed" title="Carol Reed">Carol Reed</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_J._Schaffner" title="Franklin J. Schaffner">Franklin J. Schaffner</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Roy_Hill" title="George Roy Hill">George Roy Hill</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Avildsen" title="John G. Avildsen">John G. Avildsen</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper">Tom Hooper</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link 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href="/wiki/Template_talk:AARP_Movies_for_Grownups_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AARP_Movies_for_Grownups_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AARP_Movies_for_Grownups_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AARP_Movies_for_Grownups_Award_for_Best_Director" title="AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Director">AARP Movies for Grownups Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joel_Schumacher" title="Joel Schumacher">Joel Schumacher</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2005)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gilroy" title="Tony Gilroy">Tony Gilroy</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Daldry" title="Stephen Daldry">Stephen Daldry</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sorkin" title="Aaron Sorkin">Aaron Sorkin</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Template:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">AFI Life Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1985) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2004) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BFI_Fellowship_recipients" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="Template:British Film Institute Fellowship"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="Template talk:British Film Institute Fellowship"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British Film Institute Fellowship"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BFI_Fellowship_recipients" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="British Film Institute Fellowship">BFI Fellowship recipients</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Powell" title="Michael Powell">Michael Powell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emeric_Pressburger" title="Emeric Pressburger">Emeric Pressburger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Bernstein,_Baron_Bernstein" title="Sidney Bernstein, Baron Bernstein">Sidney Bernstein</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Knatchbull,_7th_Baron_Brabourne" title="John Knatchbull, 7th Baron Brabourne">John Brabourne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Isaacs" title="Jeremy Isaacs">Jeremy Isaacs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dilys_Powell" title="Dilys Powell">Dilys Powell</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Bogarde" title="Dirk Bogarde">Dirk Bogarde</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elem_Klimov" title="Elem Klimov">Elem Klimov</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Greene" title="Graham Greene">Graham Greene</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Smith_(producer)" title="Anthony Smith (producer)">Anthony Smith</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Francis_(film_archivist)" title="David Francis (film archivist)">David Francis</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jarman" title="Derek Jarman">Derek Jarman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Kie%C5%9Blowski" title="Krzysztof Kieślowski">Krzysztof Kieślowski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Hardcastle" title="Leslie Hardcastle">Leslie Hardcastle</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Denis_Forman" title="Denis Forman">Denis Forman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maureen_O%27Hara" title="Maureen O'Hara">Maureen O'Hara</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Roeg" title="Nicolas Roeg">Nicolas Roeg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons">Jean Simmons</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Mills" title="John Mills">John Mills</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Loach" title="Ken Loach">Ken Loach</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Parkinson" title="Michael Parkinson">Michael Parkinson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynda_La_Plante" title="Lynda La Plante">Lynda La Plante</a> / <a href="/wiki/Verity_Lambert" title="Verity Lambert">Verity Lambert</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Puttnam" title="David Puttnam">David Puttnam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Samuelson" title="Sydney Samuelson">Sydney Samuelson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_Yentob" title="Alan Yentob">Alan Yentob</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Thomas" title="Jeremy Thomas">Jeremy Thomas</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Getty_Jr." title="John Paul Getty Jr.">John Paul Getty Jr.</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Gilbert" title="Lewis Gilbert">Lewis Gilbert</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Weinstein" title="Bob Weinstein">Bob Weinstein</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Kiarostami" title="Abbas Kiarostami">Abbas Kiarostami</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ousmane_Semb%C3%A8ne" title="Ousmane Sembène">Ousmane Sembène</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terence_Davies" title="Terence Davies">Terence Davies</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souleymane_Ciss%C3%A9_(film_director)" title="Souleymane Cissé (film director)">Souleymane Cissé</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Hurt" title="John Hurt">John Hurt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Rose_(producer)" title="David Rose (producer)">David Rose</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Fiennes" title="Ralph Fiennes">Ralph Fiennes</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Forbes" title="Bryan Forbes">Bryan Forbes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter" title="Helena Bonham Carter">Helena Bonham Carter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lester" title="Richard Lester">Richard Lester</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_French" title="Philip French">Philip French</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lee" title="Christopher Lee">Christopher Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a> / <a href="/wiki/Greg_Dyke" title="Greg Dyke">Greg Dyke</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Morgan" title="Peter Morgan">Peter Morgan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengrass" title="Paul Greengrass">Paul Greengrass</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Nevill" title="Amanda Nevill">Amanda Nevill</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_G._Wilson" title="Michael G. Wilson">Michael G. Wilson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Broccoli" title="Barbara Broccoli">Barbara Broccoli</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Britannia_Awards" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #DFDFC8"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Los_Angeles_Britannia_Awards" title="Template:BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Los_Angeles_Britannia_Awards" title="Template talk:BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Los_Angeles_Britannia_Awards" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Los Angeles Britannia Awards"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Britannia_Awards" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Britannia_Awards" title="Britannia Awards">Britannia Awards</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Excellence in Film</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_R._Broccoli" title="Albert R. Broccoli">Albert R. Broccoli</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Ustinov" title="Peter Ustinov">Peter Ustinov</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Weinstein" title="Bob Weinstein">Bob Weinstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein" title="Harvey Weinstein">Harvey Weinstein</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (2005)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Excellence in Directing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sheridan" title="Jim Sheridan">Jim Sheridan</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Newell_(director)" title="Mike Newell (director)">Mike Newell</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Campbell" title="Martin Campbell">Martin Campbell</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Yates" title="David Yates">David Yates</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ava_DuVernay" title="Ava DuVernay">Ava DuVernay</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Worldwide Contribution to Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Stringer" title="Howard Stringer">Howard Stringer</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tony_Scott" title="Tony Scott">Tony Scott</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Wright_(game_designer)" title="Will Wright (game designer)">Will Wright</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">British Artist of the Year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Weisz" title="Rachel Weisz">Rachel Weisz</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Blunt" title="Emily Blunt">Emily Blunt</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Sheen" title="Michael Sheen">Michael Sheen</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter" title="Helena Bonham Carter">Helena Bonham Carter</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Craig" title="Daniel Craig">Daniel Craig</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Watson" title="Emma Watson">Emma Watson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Corden" title="James Corden">James Corden</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felicity_Jones" title="Felicity Jones">Felicity Jones</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claire_Foy" title="Claire Foy">Claire Foy</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Clarke" title="Emilia Clarke">Emilia Clarke</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoebe_Waller-Bridge" title="Phoebe Waller-Bridge">Phoebe Waller-Bridge</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Excellence in Comedy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Stiller" title="Ben Stiller">Ben Stiller</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Stone" title="Matt Stone">Matt Stone</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacha_Baron_Cohen" title="Sacha Baron Cohen">Sacha Baron Cohen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Louis-Dreyfus" title="Julia Louis-Dreyfus">Julia Louis-Dreyfus</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Schumer" title="Amy Schumer">Amy Schumer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Gervais" title="Ricky Gervais">Ricky Gervais</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aziz_Ansari" title="Aziz Ansari">Aziz Ansari</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Carrey" title="Jim Carrey">Jim Carrey</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Coogan" title="Steve Coogan">Steve Coogan</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Excellence in Television</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Spelling" title="Aaron Spelling">Aaron Spelling</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBO" title="HBO"> HBO Original Programming</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damian_Lewis" title="Damian Lewis">Damian Lewis</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Humanitarian Award</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Curtis" title="Richard Curtis">Richard Curtis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Cheadle" title="Don Cheadle">Don Cheadle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idris_Elba" title="Idris Elba">Idris Elba</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Ruffalo" title="Mark Ruffalo">Mark Ruffalo</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Bloom" title="Orlando Bloom">Orlando Bloom</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewan_McGregor" title="Ewan McGregor">Ewan McGregor</a> (2016)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #DFDFC8">Retired Awards</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarsem_Singh" title="Tarsem Singh">Tarsem Singh</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Neame" title="Ronald Neame">Ronald Neame</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Shaye" title="Robert Shaye">Bob Shaye</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_Lynne" title="Michael Lynne">Michael Lynne</a> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Template:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Template talk:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cecil B. DeMille Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Cecil_B._DeMille_Award" title="Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award">Cecil B. DeMille Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_LeRoy" title="Mervyn LeRoy">Mervyn LeRoy</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Levine" title="Joseph E. Levine">Joseph E. Levine</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Crawford" title="Joan Crawford">Joan Crawford</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> (1975)</li> <li>No Award (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> (1987)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2007)</li> <li>No Award (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2021)</li> <li>No Award (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> (2023)</li> <li>No Award (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director">Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Dallas–Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dallas–Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dallas%E2%80%93Fort_Worth_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director">Dallas–Fort Worth Film Critics Association Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1991)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Figgis" title="Mike Figgis">Mike Figgis</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Reitman" title="Jason Reitman">Jason Reitman</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="David_O._Selznick_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:David_O._Selznick_Achievement_Award_in_Theatrical_Motion_Pictures" title="Template:David O. Selznick Achievement Award in Theatrical Motion Pictures"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:David_O._Selznick_Achievement_Award_in_Theatrical_Motion_Pictures" title="Template talk:David O. Selznick Achievement Award in Theatrical Motion Pictures"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:David_O._Selznick_Achievement_Award_in_Theatrical_Motion_Pictures" title="Special:EditPage/Template:David O. Selznick Achievement Award in Theatrical Motion Pictures"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="David_O._Selznick_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick_Achievement_Award_in_Theatrical_Motion_Pictures" title="David O. Selznick Achievement Award in Theatrical Motion Pictures">David O. Selznick Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Roach" title="Hal Roach">Hal Roach</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kramer" title="Stanley Kramer">Stanley Kramer</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandro_S._Berman" title="Pandro S. Berman">Pandro S. Berman</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brown_(producer)" title="David Brown (producer)">David Brown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Zanuck" title="Richard D. Zanuck">Richard D. Zanuck</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_W._Koch" title="Howard W. Koch">Howard W. Koch</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1996)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Bochco" title="Steven Bochco">Steven Bochco</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bruckheimer" title="Jerry Bruckheimer">Jerry Bruckheimer</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Grazer" title="Brian Grazer">Brian Grazer</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Gordon_(producer)" title="Lawrence Gordon (producer)">Lawrence Gordon</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Evans" title="Robert Evans">Robert Evans</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis" title="Dino De Laurentiis">Dino De Laurentiis</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Ziskin" title="Laura Ziskin">Laura Ziskin</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Wick" title="Douglas Wick">Douglas Wick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Fisher" title="Lucy Fisher">Lucy Fisher</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(producer)" title="Kathleen Kennedy (producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(filmmaker)" title="Frank Marshall (filmmaker)">Frank Marshall</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rudin" title="Scott Rudin">Scott Rudin</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Fellner" title="Eric Fellner">Eric Fellner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Bevan" title="Tim Bevan">Tim Bevan</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Broccoli" title="Barbara Broccoli">Barbara Broccoli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_G._Wilson" title="Michael G. Wilson">Michael G. Wilson</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gale_Anne_Hurd" title="Gale Anne Hurd">Gale Anne Hurd</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Heyman" title="David Heyman">David Heyman</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Winkler" title="Irwin Winkler">Irwin Winkler</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Roven" title="Charles Roven">Charles Roven</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Feige" title="Kevin Feige">Kevin Feige</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dede_Gardner" title="Dede Gardner">Dede Gardner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Kleiner" title="Jeremy Kleiner">Jeremy Kleiner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Parent" title="Mary Parent">Mary Parent</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Meledandri" title="Chris Meledandri">Chris Meledandri</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_–_Feature_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_Feature_Film" title="Template:Directors Guild of America Award Feature Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_Feature_Film" title="Template talk:Directors Guild of America Award Feature Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_Feature_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Directors Guild of America Award Feature Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_–_Feature_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Outstanding_Directing_%E2%80%93_Feature_Film" title="Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film">Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Feature Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1948–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rossen" title="Robert Rossen">Robert Rossen</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delbert_Mann" title="Delbert Mann">Delbert Mann</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Harvey" title="Anthony Harvey">Anthony Harvey</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_J._Schaffner" title="Franklin J. Schaffner">Franklin J. Schaffner</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Roy_Hill" title="George Roy Hill">George Roy Hill</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Avildsen" title="John G. Avildsen">John G. Avildsen</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Marshall" title="Rob Marshall">Rob Marshall</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hooper" title="Tom Hooper">Tom Hooper</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Directors_Guild_of_America_Lifetime_Achievement_Award_–_Feature_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm" title="Template:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm" title="Template talk:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DirectorsGuildofAmericaAwardLifetimeFilm"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Directors_Guild_of_America_Lifetime_Achievement_Award_–_Feature_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Directors_Guild_of_America_Lifetime_Achievement_Award_%E2%80%93_Feature_Film" title="Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award – Feature Film">Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award – Feature Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_King_(director)" title="Henry King (director)">Henry King</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Borzage" title="Frank Borzage">Frank Borzage</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_A._Wellman" title="William A. Wellman">William A. Wellman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouben_Mamoulian" title="Rouben Mamoulian">Rouben Mamoulian</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2003)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Jewison" title="Norman Jewison">Norman Jewison</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Film_Society_of_Lincoln_Center_Gala_Tribute_Honorees" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lincoln_Center_Gala_Tribute" title="Template:Lincoln Center Gala Tribute"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lincoln_Center_Gala_Tribute" title="Template talk:Lincoln Center Gala Tribute"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lincoln_Center_Gala_Tribute" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lincoln Center Gala Tribute"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Film_Society_of_Lincoln_Center_Gala_Tribute_Honorees" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Film_Society_of_Lincoln_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Film Society of Lincoln Center"> Film Society of Lincoln Center Gala Tribute Honorees</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1986) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Montand" title="Yves Montand">Yves Montand</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (1995)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Sarandon" title="Susan Sarandon">Susan Sarandon</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (2005) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Lange" title="Jessica Lange">Jessica Lange</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2010) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (2011) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Reiner" title="Rob Reiner">Rob Reiner</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Golden Globe Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Globe Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Globe_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Golden Globe Award for Best Director">Golden Globe Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1943–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henry_King_(director)" title="Henry King (director)">Henry King</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rossen" title="Robert Rossen">Robert Rossen</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Benedek" title="László Benedek">László Benedek</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Logan" title="Joshua Logan">Joshua Logan</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincente_Minnelli" title="Vincente Minnelli">Vincente Minnelli</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kramer" title="Stanley Kramer">Stanley Kramer</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Jarrott" title="Charles Jarrott">Charles Jarrott</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Hiller" title="Arthur Hiller">Arthur Hiller</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ross" title="Herbert Ross">Herbert Ross</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1987)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (1991)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Schnabel" title="Julian Schnabel">Julian Schnabel</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Chazelle" title="Damien Chazelle">Damien Chazelle</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Template:Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Template talk:Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Golden_Lion_for_Lifetime_Achievement" title="Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement">Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1969–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anatoli_Golovnya" title="Anatoli Golovnya">Anatoli Golovnya</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Blasetti" title="Alessandro Blasetti">Alessandro Blasetti</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Cukor" title="George Cukor">George Cukor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kluge" title="Alexander Kluge">Alexander Kluge</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Powell" title="Michael Powell">Michael Powell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> / <a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Yutkevich" title="Sergei Yutkevich">Sergei Yutkevich</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cesare_Zavattini" title="Cesare Zavattini">Cesare Zavattini</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Vittorio_Taviani" title="Paolo and Vittorio Taviani">Paolo and Vittorio Taviani</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Comencini" title="Luigi Comencini">Luigi Comencini</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Ivens" title="Joris Ivens">Joris Ivens</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Robert Bresson</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikl%C3%B3s_Jancs%C3%B3" title="Miklós Jancsó">Miklós Jancsó</a> / <a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monicelli" title="Mario Monicelli">Mario Monicelli</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gian_Maria_Volont%C3%A9" title="Gian Maria Volonté">Gian Maria Volonté</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Villaggio" title="Paolo Villaggio">Paolo Villaggio</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Cardinale" title="Claudia Cardinale">Claudia Cardinale</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suso_Cecchi_d%27Amico" title="Suso Cecchi d'Amico">Suso Cecchi d'Amico</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Loach" title="Ken Loach">Ken Loach</a> / <a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_De_Santis" title="Giuseppe De Santis">Giuseppe De Santis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Goffredo_Lombardo" title="Goffredo Lombardo">Goffredo Lombardo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Alain Resnais</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Sordi" title="Alberto Sordi">Alberto Sordi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Monica_Vitti" title="Monica Vitti">Monica Vitti</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vittorio_Gassman" title="Vittorio Gassman">Vittorio Gassman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan" title="Michèle Morgan">Michèle Morgan</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alida_Valli" title="Alida Valli">Alida Valli</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lewis" title="Jerry Lewis">Jerry Lewis</a> (1999)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89ric_Rohmer" title="Éric Rohmer">Éric Rohmer</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_Risi" title="Dino Risi">Dino Risi</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis" title="Dino De Laurentiis">Dino De Laurentiis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Omar_Sharif" title="Omar Sharif">Omar Sharif</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manoel_de_Oliveira" title="Manoel de Oliveira">Manoel de Oliveira</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stefania_Sandrelli" title="Stefania Sandrelli">Stefania Sandrelli</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermanno_Olmi" title="Ermanno Olmi">Ermanno Olmi</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lasseter" title="John Lasseter">John Lasseter</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Woo" title="John Woo">John Woo</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Bellocchio" title="Marco Bellocchio">Marco Bellocchio</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rosi" title="Francesco Rosi">Francesco Rosi</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Friedkin" title="William Friedkin">William Friedkin</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wiseman" title="Frederick Wiseman">Frederick Wiseman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Tavernier" title="Bertrand Tavernier">Bertrand Tavernier</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Belmondo" title="Jean-Paul Belmondo">Jean-Paul Belmondo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Skolimowski" title="Jerzy Skolimowski">Jerzy Skolimowski</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Hui" title="Ann Hui">Ann Hui</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Lee_Curtis" title="Jamie Lee Curtis">Jamie Lee Curtis</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Deneuve" title="Catherine Deneuve">Catherine Deneuve</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader">Paul Schrader</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liliana_Cavani" title="Liliana Cavani">Liliana Cavani</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tony_Leung_Chiu-wai" title="Tony Leung Chiu-wai">Tony Leung Chiu-wai</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigourney_Weaver" title="Sigourney Weaver">Sigourney Weaver</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hasty_Pudding_Men_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hasty_Pudding_Man_of_the_Year" title="Template:Hasty Pudding Man of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hasty_Pudding_Man_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:Hasty Pudding Man of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hasty_Pudding_Man_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hasty Pudding Man of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hasty_Pudding_Men_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hasty_Pudding_Man_of_the_Year" title="Hasty Pudding Man of the Year">Hasty Pudding Men of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Falk" title="Peter Falk">Peter Falk</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Blake_(actor)" title="Robert Blake (actor)">Robert Blake</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dreyfuss" title="Richard Dreyfuss">Richard Dreyfuss</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray" title="Bill Murray">Bill Murray</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Baryshnikov" title="Mikhail Baryshnikov">Mikhail Baryshnikov</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevy_Chase" title="Chevy Chase">Chevy Chase</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kline" title="Kevin Kline">Kevin Kline</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Crystal" title="Billy Crystal">Billy Crystal</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Willis" title="Bruce Willis">Bruce Willis</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Robbins" title="Tim Robbins">Tim Robbins</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Stiller" title="Ben Stiller">Ben Stiller</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Walken" title="Christopher Walken">Christopher Walken</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Franco" title="James Franco">James Franco</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Leno" title="Jay Leno">Jay Leno</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Segel" title="Jason Segel">Jason Segel</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiefer_Sutherland" title="Kiefer Sutherland">Kiefer Sutherland</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris" title="Neil Patrick Harris">Neil Patrick Harris</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Pratt" title="Chris Pratt">Chris Pratt</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gordon-Levitt" title="Joseph Gordon-Levitt">Joseph Gordon-Levitt</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Reynolds" title="Ryan Reynolds">Ryan Reynolds</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rudd" title="Paul Rudd">Paul Rudd</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Ventimiglia" title="Milo Ventimiglia">Milo Ventimiglia</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Platt" title="Ben Platt">Ben Platt</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Bateman" title="Jason Bateman">Jason Bateman</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Odenkirk" title="Bob Odenkirk">Bob Odenkirk</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Keoghan" title="Barry Keoghan">Barry Keoghan</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Honorary_César" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Template:Honorary César"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Template talk:Honorary César"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Honorary César"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Honorary_César" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Honorary_C%C3%A9sar" title="Honorary César">Honorary César</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tati" title="Jacques Tati">Jacques Tati</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Dorfmann" title="Robert Dorfmann">Robert Dorfmann</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Goscinny" title="René Goscinny">René Goscinny</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Vanel" title="Charles Vanel">Charles Vanel</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Braunberger" title="Pierre Braunberger">Pierre Braunberger</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_de_Fun%C3%A8s" title="Louis de Funès">Louis de Funès</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Pagnol" title="Marcel Pagnol">Marcel Pagnol</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Resnais" title="Alain Resnais">Alain Resnais</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Dancigers" title="Georges Dancigers">Georges Dancigers</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Mnouchkine" title="Alexandre Mnouchkine">Alexandre Mnouchkine</a> (1982)</li> <li>Jean Nény (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raimu" title="Raimu">Raimu</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Cl%C3%A9ment" title="René Clément">René Clément</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_de_Beauregard" title="Georges de Beauregard">Georges de Beauregard</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwige_Feuill%C3%A8re" title="Edwige Feuillère">Edwige Feuillère</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian-Jaque" title="Christian-Jaque">Christian-Jaque</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danielle_Darrieux" title="Danielle Darrieux">Danielle Darrieux</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Gouze-R%C3%A9nal" title="Christine Gouze-Rénal">Christine Gouze-Rénal</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Poir%C3%A9" title="Alain Poiré">Alain Poiré</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Jarre" title="Maurice Jarre">Maurice Jarre</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Delannoy" title="Jean Delannoy">Jean Delannoy</a> (1986)</li> <li>René Ferracci (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Lanzmann" title="Claude Lanzmann">Claude Lanzmann</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Silberman" title="Serge Silberman">Serge Silberman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Blier" title="Bernard Blier">Bernard Blier</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Grimault" title="Paul Grimault">Paul Grimault</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Philipe" title="Gérard Philipe">Gérard Philipe</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Aumont" title="Jean-Pierre Aumont">Jean-Pierre Aumont</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan" title="Michèle Morgan">Michèle Morgan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Marais" title="Jean Marais">Jean Marais</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcello_Mastroianni" title="Marcello Mastroianni">Marcello Mastroianni</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Oury" title="Gérard Oury">Gérard Oury</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Carmet" title="Jean Carmet">Jean Carmet</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Verneuil" title="Henri Verneuil">Henri Verneuil</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Aznavour" title="Charles Aznavour">Charles Aznavour</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andie_MacDowell" title="Andie MacDowell">Andie MacDowell</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1998)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Rochefort" title="Jean Rochefort">Jean Rochefort</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiane_Balasko" title="Josiane Balasko">Josiane Balasko</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Cravenne" title="Georges Cravenne">Georges Cravenne</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_L%C3%A9aud" title="Jean-Pierre Léaud">Jean-Pierre Léaud</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darry_Cowl" title="Darry Cowl">Darry Cowl</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Rampling" title="Charlotte Rampling">Charlotte Rampling</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anouk_Aim%C3%A9e" title="Anouk Aimée">Anouk Aimée</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Rich" title="Claude Rich">Claude Rich</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Lafont" title="Bernadette Lafont">Bernadette Lafont</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micheline_Presle" title="Micheline Presle">Micheline Presle</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Dutronc" title="Jacques Dutronc">Jacques Dutronc</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Richard" title="Pierre Richard">Pierre Richard</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marl%C3%A8ne_Jobert" title="Marlène Jobert">Marlène Jobert</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jude_Law" title="Jude Law">Jude Law</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romy_Schneider" title="Romy Schneider">Romy Schneider</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Winslet" title="Kate Winslet">Kate Winslet</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlett_Johansson" title="Scarlett Johansson">Scarlett Johansson</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%A9lope_Cruz" title="Penélope Cruz">Penélope Cruz</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Roberts" title="Julia Roberts">Julia Roberts</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Thalberg_Award" title="Template:Thalberg Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Thalberg_Award" title="Template talk:Thalberg Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Thalberg_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Thalberg Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Irving_G._Thalberg_Memorial_Award" title="Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award">Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick" title="David O. Selznick">David O. Selznick</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Franklin_(director)" title="Sidney Franklin (director)">Sidney Franklin</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal B. Wallis</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Samuel Goldwyn</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Wald" title="Jerry Wald">Jerry Wald</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl F. Zanuck</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Adler" title="Buddy Adler">Buddy Adler</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kramer" title="Stanley Kramer">Stanley Kramer</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Weingarten" title="Lawrence Weingarten">Lawrence Weingarten</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mervyn_LeRoy" title="Mervyn LeRoy">Mervyn LeRoy</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandro_S._Berman" title="Pandro S. Berman">Pandro S. Berman</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mirisch" title="Walter Mirisch">Walter Mirisch</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Stark" title="Ray Stark">Ray Stark</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_R._Broccoli" title="Albert R. Broccoli">Albert R. Broccoli</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brown_(producer)" title="David Brown (producer)">David Brown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Zanuck" title="Richard D. Zanuck">Richard D. Zanuck</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (1992)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Jewison" title="Norman Jewison">Norman Jewison</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dino_De_Laurentiis" title="Dino De Laurentiis">Dino De Laurentiis</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Calley" title="John Calley">John Calley</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(producer)" title="Kathleen Kennedy (producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(filmmaker)" title="Frank Marshall (filmmaker)">Frank Marshall</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Broccoli" title="Barbara Broccoli">Barbara Broccoli</a> and <a href="/wiki/Michael_G._Wilson" title="Michael G. Wilson">Michael G. Wilson</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(2000s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(2000s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (2000s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Baryshnikov" title="Mikhail Baryshnikov">Mikhail Baryshnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cliburn" title="Van Cliburn">Van Cliburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chita_Rivera" title="Chita Rivera">Chita Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Sutherland" title="Joan Sutherland">Joan Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Farrell" title="Suzanne Farrell">Suzanne Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Fleisher" title="Leon Fleisher">Leon Fleisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Wilson" title="Brian Wilson">Brian Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twyla_Tharp" title="Twyla Tharp">Twyla Tharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a> & <a href="/wiki/Roger_Daltrey" title="Roger Daltrey">Roger Daltrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Bumbry" title="Grace Bumbry">Grace Bumbry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template talk:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor">Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dreyfuss" title="Richard Dreyfuss">Richard Dreyfuss</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Murray_Abraham" title="F. Murray Abraham">F. Murray Abraham</a> / <a href="/wiki/Albert_Finney" title="Albert Finney">Albert Finney</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hurt" title="William Hurt">William Hurt</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hoskins" title="Bob Hoskins">Bob Hoskins</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Nolte" title="Nick Nolte">Nick Nolte</a> (1991)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McKellen" title="Ian McKellen">Ian McKellen</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray" title="Bill Murray">Bill Murray</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liam_Neeson" title="Liam Neeson">Liam Neeson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacha_Baron_Cohen" title="Sacha Baron Cohen">Sacha Baron Cohen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fassbender" title="Michael Fassbender">Michael Fassbender</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix" title="Joaquin Phoenix">Joaquin Phoenix</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Dern" title="Bruce Dern">Bruce Dern</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hardy" title="Tom Hardy">Tom Hardy</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fassbender" title="Michael Fassbender">Michael Fassbender</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Driver" title="Adam Driver">Adam Driver</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timoth%C3%A9e_Chalamet" title="Timothée Chalamet">Timothée Chalamet</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Hawke" title="Ethan Hawke">Ethan Hawke</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Banderas" title="Antonio Banderas">Antonio Banderas</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Rex" title="Simon Rex">Simon Rex</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Film_Critics_Association_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Director">Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Ross" title="Herbert Ross">Herbert Ross</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cimino" title="Michael Cimino">Michael Cimino</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Gilliam" title="Terry Gilliam">Terry Gilliam</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> (1991)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Figgis" title="Mike Figgis">Mike Figgis</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Mendes" title="Sam Mendes">Sam Mendes</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Payne" title="Alexander Payne">Alexander Payne</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengrass" title="Paul Greengrass">Paul Greengrass</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivier_Assayas" title="Olivier Assayas">Olivier Assayas</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luca_Guadagnino" title="Luca Guadagnino">Luca Guadagnino</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_Granik" title="Debra Granik">Debra Granik</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Field" title="Todd Field">Todd Field</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Glazer" title="Jonathan Glazer">Jonathan Glazer</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Maltin_Modern_Master_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Maltin_Modern_Master_Award" title="Template:Maltin Modern Master Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Maltin_Modern_Master_Award" title="Template talk:Maltin Modern Master Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Maltin_Modern_Master_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Maltin Modern Master Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Maltin_Modern_Master_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Barbara_International_Film_Festival#Maltin_Modern_Master_Award" title="Santa Barbara International Film Festival">Maltin Modern Master Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodie_Foster" title="Jodie Foster">Jodie Foster</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2008)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Plummer" title="Christopher Plummer">Christopher Plummer</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Dern" title="Bruce Dern">Bruce Dern</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Oldman" title="Gary Oldman">Gary Oldman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray" title="Bill Murray">Bill Murray</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Bardem" title="Javier Bardem">Javier Bardem</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Lee_Curtis" title="Jamie Lee Curtis">Jamie Lee Curtis</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelina_Jolie" title="Angelina Jolie">Angelina Jolie</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template talk:National Board of Review Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Actor">National Board of Review Award for Best Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1945–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Milland" title="Ray Milland">Ray Milland</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Redgrave" title="Michael Redgrave">Michael Redgrave</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Huston" title="Walter Huston">Walter Huston</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Richardson" title="Ralph Richardson">Ralph Richardson</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Basehart" title="Richard Basehart">Richard Basehart</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Richardson" title="Ralph Richardson">Ralph Richardson</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mason" title="James Mason">James Mason</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yul_Brynner" title="Yul Brynner">Yul Brynner</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Sj%C3%B6str%C3%B6m" title="Victor Sjöström">Victor Sjöström</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Mitchum" title="Robert Mitchum">Robert Mitchum</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Finney" title="Albert Finney">Albert Finney</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robards" title="Jason Robards">Jason Robards</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Harrison" title="Rex Harrison">Rex Harrison</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Marvin" title="Lee Marvin">Lee Marvin</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Scofield" title="Paul Scofield">Paul Scofield</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Finch" title="Peter Finch">Peter Finch</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Robertson" title="Cliff Robertson">Cliff Robertson</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Scott" title="George C. Scott">George C. Scott</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ryan" title="Robert Ryan">Robert Ryan</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Carradine" title="David Carradine">David Carradine</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sellers" title="Peter Sellers">Peter Sellers</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Conti" title="Tom Conti">Tom Conti</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Banerjee" title="Victor Banerjee">Victor Banerjee</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hurt" title="William Hurt">William Hurt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Raul_Julia" title="Raul Julia">Raul Julia</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McKellen" title="Ian McKellen">Ian McKellen</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javier_Bardem" title="Javier Bardem">Javier Bardem</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Bob_Thornton" title="Billy Bob Thornton">Billy Bob Thornton</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Scott" title="Campbell Scott">Campbell Scott</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2007)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Eisenberg" title="Jesse Eisenberg">Jesse Eisenberg</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Dern" title="Bruce Dern">Bruce Dern</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Isaac" title="Oscar Isaac">Oscar Isaac</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viggo_Mortensen" title="Viggo Mortensen">Viggo Mortensen</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Sandler" title="Adam Sandler">Adam Sandler</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riz_Ahmed" title="Riz Ahmed">Riz Ahmed</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Farrell" title="Colin Farrell">Colin Farrell</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Giamatti" title="Paul Giamatti">Paul Giamatti</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:National Board of Review Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Board of Review Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_Award_for_Best_Director" title="National Board of Review Award for Best Director">National Board of Review Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1945–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vittorio_De_Sica" title="Vittorio De Sica">Vittorio De Sica</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renato_Castellani" title="Renato Castellani">Renato Castellani</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Clayton" title="Jack Clayton">Jack Clayton</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Davis" title="Desmond Davis">Desmond Davis</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Brooks" title="Richard Brooks">Richard Brooks</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Zeffirelli" title="Franco Zeffirelli">Franco Zeffirelli</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Russell" title="Ken Russell">Ken Russell</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Fosse" title="Bob Fosse">Bob Fosse</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Pakula" title="Alan J. Pakula">Alan J. Pakula</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Parker" title="Alan Parker">Alan Parker</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ivory" title="James Ivory">James Ivory</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shekhar_Kapur" title="Shekhar Kapur">Shekhar Kapur</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Minghella" title="Anthony Minghella">Anthony Minghella</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Field" title="Todd Field">Todd Field</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phillip_Noyce" title="Phillip Noyce">Phillip Noyce</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Zwick" title="Edward Zwick">Edward Zwick</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2008)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Cooper" title="Bradley Cooper">Bradley Cooper</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(2000s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template talk:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_(2000s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts recipients</a> (2000s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Angelou" title="Maya Angelou">Maya Angelou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_Arnold" title="Eddy Arnold">Eddy Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Baryshnikov" title="Mikhail Baryshnikov">Mikhail Baryshnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Carter" title="Benny Carter">Benny Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Close" title="Chuck Close">Chuck Close</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton_Foote" title="Horton Foote">Horton Foote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Manilow" title="Lewis Manilow">Lewis Manilow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Public_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="National Public Radio">National Public Radio</a>, cultural programming division</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claes_Oldenburg" title="Claes Oldenburg">Claes Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Prince" title="Harold Prince">Harold Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Ailey_American_Dance_Theater" title="Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater">Alvin Ailey Dance Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolfo_Anaya" title="Rudolfo Anaya">Rudolfo Anaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cash" title="Johnny Cash">Johnny Cash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Frankenthaler" title="Helen Frankenthaler">Helen Frankenthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Jamison" title="Judith Jamison">Judith Jamison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yo-Yo_Ma" title="Yo-Yo Ma">Yo-Yo Ma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Florence_Knoll_Bassett" class="mw-redirect" title="Florence Knoll Bassett">Florence Knoll Bassett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trisha_Brown" title="Trisha Brown">Trisha Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippe_de_Montebello" title="Philippe de Montebello">Philippe de Montebello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uta_Hagen" title="Uta Hagen">Uta Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Halprin" title="Lawrence Halprin">Lawrence Halprin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Hirschfeld" title="Al Hirschfeld">Al Hirschfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ming_Cho_Lee" title="Ming Cho Lee">Ming Cho Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">William "Smokey" Robinson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austin_City_Limits" title="Austin City Limits">Austin City Limits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Cleary" title="Beverly Cleary">Beverly Cleary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafe_Esquith" title="Rafe Esquith">Rafe Esquith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Farrell" title="Suzanne Farrell">Suzanne Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Guy" title="Buddy Guy">Buddy Guy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabernacle_Choir" title="Tabernacle Choir">Tabernacle Choir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Slatkin" title="Leonard Slatkin">Leonard Slatkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Strait" title="George Strait">George Strait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tune" title="Tommy Tune">Tommy Tune</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_W._Mellon_Foundation" title="Andrew W. Mellon Foundation">Andrew W. Mellon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury" title="Ray Bradbury">Ray Bradbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlisle_Floyd" title="Carlisle Floyd">Carlisle Floyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hart_(sculptor)" title="Frederick Hart (sculptor)">Frederick Hart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hecht" title="Anthony Hecht">Anthony Hecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruthven_(artist)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Ruthven (artist)">John Ruthven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Scully" title="Vincent Scully">Vincent Scully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twyla_Tharp" title="Twyla Tharp">Twyla Tharp</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Auchincloss" title="Louis Auchincloss">Louis Auchincloss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_DePreist" title="James DePreist">James DePreist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paquito_D%27Rivera" title="Paquito D'Rivera">Paquito D'Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Garment" title="Leonard Garment">Leonard Garment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollie_Johnston" title="Ollie Johnston">Ollie Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis">Wynton Marsalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Academy_of_the_Fine_Arts" title="Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts">Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Ramirez" title="Tina Ramirez">Tina Ramirez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Bolcom" title="William Bolcom">William Bolcom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyd_Charisse" title="Cyd Charisse">Cyd Charisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_DeCarava" title="Roy DeCarava">Roy DeCarava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_Holladay" title="Wilhelmina Holladay">Wilhelmina Holladay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlochen_Center_for_the_Arts" title="Interlochen Center for the Arts">Interlochen Center for the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erich_Kunzel" title="Erich Kunzel">Erich Kunzel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preservation_Hall_Jazz_Band" title="Preservation Hall Jazz Band">Preservation Hall Jazz Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Rabassa" title="Gregory Rabassa">Gregory Rabassa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Schreckengost" title="Viktor Schreckengost">Viktor Schreckengost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Stanley" title="Ralph Stanley">Ralph Stanley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morten_Lauridsen" title="Morten Lauridsen">Morten Lauridsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N._Scott_Momaday" title="N. Scott Momaday">N. Scott Momaday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Noel" title="Craig Noel">Craig Noel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Neuberger" title="Roy Neuberger">Roy Neuberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Paul" title="Les Paul">Les Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Z._Steinway" title="Henry Z. Steinway">Henry Z. Steinway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Tooker" title="George Tooker">George Tooker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Hampton_Jazz_Festival" title="Lionel Hampton Jazz Festival">Lionel Hampton Jazz Festival</a> (<a href="/wiki/University_of_Idaho" title="University of Idaho">University of Idaho</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wyeth" title="Andrew Wyeth">Andrew Wyeth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Sherman" title="Richard M. Sherman">Richard M. Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Sherman" title="Robert B. Sherman">Robert B. Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Jones" title="Hank Jones">Hank Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_Moroles" title="Jesús Moroles">Jesús Moroles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ford%27s_Theatre" title="Ford's Theatre">Ford's Theatre Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisk_Jubilee_Singers" title="Fisk Jubilee Singers">Fisk Jubilee Singers</a>, (<a href="/wiki/Fisk_University" title="Fisk University">Fisk University</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Lim%C3%B3n" title="José Limón">José Limón Dance Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Presser_Company" title="Theodore Presser Company">The Presser Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Glaser" title="Milton Glaser">Milton Glaser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maya_Lin" title="Maya Lin">Maya Lin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessye_Norman" title="Jessye Norman">Jessye Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Riley_Jr." title="Joseph P. Riley Jr.">Joseph P. Riley Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Stella" title="Frank Stella">Frank Stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Tilson_Thomas" title="Michael Tilson Thomas">Michael Tilson Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oberlin_Conservatory_of_Music" title="Oberlin Conservatory of Music">Oberlin Conservatory of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_American_Ballet" title="School of American Ballet">School of American Ballet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recipients_of_the_National_Medal_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of recipients of the National Medal of Arts">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1980s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Society_of_Film_Critics_Award_for_Best_Director" title="National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director">National Society of Film Critics Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1966–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Luis Buñuel</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paolo_and_Vittorio_Taviani" title="Paolo and Vittorio Taviani">Paolo Taviani and Vittorio Taviani</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bresson" title="Robert Bresson">Robert Bresson</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Van_Sant" title="Gus Van Sant">Gus Van Sant</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (1991)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Figgis" title="Mike Figgis">Mike Figgis</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_von_Trier" title="Lars von Trier">Lars von Trier</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (2002)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Yimou" title="Zhang Yimou">Zhang Yimou</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengrass" title="Paul Greengrass">Paul Greengrass</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Haneke" title="Michael Haneke">Michael Haneke</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryusuke_Hamaguchi" title="Ryusuke Hamaguchi">Ryusuke Hamaguchi</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Wells" title="Charlotte Wells">Charlotte Wells</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Glazer" title="Jonathan Glazer">Jonathan Glazer</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1935–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rouben_Mamoulian" title="Rouben Mamoulian">Rouben Mamoulian</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_La_Cava" title="Gregory La Cava">Gregory La Cava</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Farrow" title="John Farrow">John Farrow</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Stevens" title="George Stevens">George Stevens</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_McCarey" title="Leo McCarey">Leo McCarey</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Reed" title="Carol Reed">Carol Reed</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kramer" title="Stanley Kramer">Stanley Kramer</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Rossen" title="Robert Rossen">Robert Rossen</a> (1961)</li> <li>No Award (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Richardson" title="Tony Richardson">Tony Richardson</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa-Gavras" title="Costa-Gavras">Costa-Gavras</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Rafelson" title="Bob Rafelson">Bob Rafelson</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Truffaut" title="François Truffaut">François Truffaut</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Pakula" title="Alan J. Pakula">Alan J. Pakula</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Menges" title="Chris Menges">Chris Menges</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mazursky" title="Paul Mazursky">Paul Mazursky</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Demme" title="Jonathan Demme">Jonathan Demme</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lars_von_Trier" title="Lars von Trier">Lars von Trier</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Hanson" title="Curtis Hanson">Curtis Hanson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> (2003)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Hazanavicius" title="Michel Hazanavicius">Michel Hazanavicius</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Baker_(filmmaker)" title="Sean Baker (filmmaker)">Sean Baker</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safdie_brothers" title="Safdie brothers">Joshua Safdie and Benjamin Safdie</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S._S._Rajamouli" title="S. S. Rajamouli">S. S. Rajamouli</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="People&#039;s_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Movie_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #7F69A5; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:People%27s_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Movie_Actor" title="Template:People's Choice Award for Favorite Movie Actor"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:People%27s_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Movie_Actor" title="Template talk:People's Choice Award for Favorite Movie Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:People%27s_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Movie_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:People's Choice Award for Favorite Movie Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="People&#039;s_Choice_Award_for_Favorite_Movie_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Choice_Awards" title="People's Choice Awards">People's Choice Award for Favorite Movie Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a> (1980)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a> (1983)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a> (1984)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Depp" title="Johnny Depp">Johnny Depp</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channing_Tatum" title="Channing Tatum">Channing Tatum</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Reynolds" title="Ryan Reynolds">Ryan Reynolds</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadwick_Boseman" title="Chadwick Boseman">Chadwick Boseman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwayne_Johnson" title="Dwayne Johnson">Dwayne Johnson</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hemsworth" title="Chris Hemsworth">Chris Hemsworth</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Producers_Guild_of_America_Milestone_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Producers_Guild_of_America_Milestone_Award" title="Template:Producers Guild of America Milestone Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Producers_Guild_of_America_Milestone_Award" title="Template talk:Producers Guild of America Milestone Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Producers_Guild_of_America_Milestone_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Producers Guild of America Milestone Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Producers_Guild_of_America_Milestone_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Producers_Guild_of_America_Milestone_Award" title="Producers Guild of America Milestone Award">Producers Guild of America Milestone Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Semel" title="Terry Semel">Terry Semel</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Daly" class="mw-redirect" title="Bob Daly">Bob Daly</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Valenti" title="Jack Valenti">Jack Valenti</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a> (2004)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Meyer" title="Ronald Meyer">Ronald Meyer</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_F._Horn" title="Alan F. Horn">Alan F. Horn</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Grazer" title="Brian Grazer">Brian Grazer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lynton" title="Michael Lynton">Michael Lynton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amy_Pascal" title="Amy Pascal">Amy Pascal</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Moonves" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie Moonves">Leslie Moonves</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Weinstein" title="Harvey Weinstein">Harvey Weinstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bob_Weinstein" title="Bob Weinstein">Bob Weinstein</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Iger" title="Bob Iger">Bob Iger</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Feltheimer" title="Jon Feltheimer">Jon Feltheimer</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gianopulos" title="Jim Gianopulos">Jim Gianopulos</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Rothman" title="Tom Rothman">Tom Rothman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donna_Langley" title="Donna Langley">Donna Langley</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Emmerich" title="Toby Emmerich">Toby Emmerich</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Sarandos" title="Ted Sarandos">Ted Sarandos</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(producer)" title="Kathleen Kennedy (producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_De_Luca" title="Michael De Luca">Michael De Luca</a> and Pamela Abdy (2022)</li> <li>Charles D. King (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Diego_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Diego_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Diego_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Diego_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Diego_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Diego_Film_Critics_Society_Award_for_Best_Director" title="San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Director">San Diego Film Critics Society Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Madden_(director)" title="John Madden (director)">John Madden</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crowe" title="Cameron Crowe">Cameron Crowe</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Zwigoff" title="Terry Zwigoff">Terry Zwigoff</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Sprecher" title="Jill Sprecher">Jill Sprecher</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennett_Miller" title="Bennett Miller">Bennett Miller</a> (2005)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Aronofsky" title="Darren Aronofsky">Darren Aronofsky</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Winding_Refn" title="Nicolas Winding Refn">Nicolas Winding Refn</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Gilroy" title="Dan Gilroy">Dan Gilroy</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mackenzie_(director)" title="David Mackenzie (director)">David Mackenzie</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debra_Granik" title="Debra Granik">Debra Granik</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safdie_brothers" title="Safdie brothers">Benny and Josh Safdie</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #A9BAA9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Satellite_Award_Best_Director" title="Template:Satellite Award Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Satellite_Award_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Satellite Award Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite_Award_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite Award Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Satellite Award for Best Director">Satellite Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Mann" title="Michael Mann">Michael Mann</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haynes" title="Todd Haynes">Todd Haynes</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Sheridan" title="Jim Sheridan">Jim Sheridan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Condon" title="Bill Condon">Bill Condon</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Winding_Refn" title="Nicolas Winding Refn">Nicolas Winding Refn</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_O._Russell" title="David O. Russell">David O. Russell</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Linklater" title="Richard Linklater">Richard Linklater</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Mangold" title="James Mangold">James Mangold</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #A9BAA9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Satellite_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Template:Satellite Award for Best Original Song"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Satellite_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Template talk:Satellite Award for Best Original Song"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Satellite Award for Best Original Song"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Satellite_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Satellite_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Satellite Award for Best Original Song">Satellite Award for Best Original Song</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Must_Love_Me" title="You Must Love Me">You Must Love Me</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1996)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/My_Heart_Will_Go_On" title="My Heart Will Go On">My Heart Will Go On</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Will_Jennings" title="Will Jennings">Will Jennings</a> (1997)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I_Don%27t_Want_to_Miss_a_Thing" title="I Don't Want to Miss a Thing">I Don't Want to Miss a Thing</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> (1998)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/When_She_Loved_Me" title="When She Loved Me">When She Loved Me</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Randy_Newman" title="Randy Newman">Randy Newman</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27ve_Seen_It_All" title="I've Seen It All">I've Seen It All</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk">Björk</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B3n" title="Sjón">Sjón</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lars_von_Trier" title="Lars von Trier">Lars von Trier</a> (2000)</li> <li>"All Love Can Be" – Music by <a href="/wiki/James_Horner" title="James Horner">James Horner</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Will_Jennings" title="Will Jennings">Will Jennings</a> (2001)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Something_to_Talk_About_(Badly_Drawn_Boy_song)" title="Something to Talk About (Badly Drawn Boy song)">Something to Talk About</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Badly_Drawn_Boy" title="Badly Drawn Boy">Badly Drawn Boy</a> (2002)</li> <li>"Siente Mi Amor (Feel My Love)" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rodriguez" title="Robert Rodriguez">Robert Rodriguez</a> (2003)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hotel_Rwanda#Soundtrack" title="Hotel Rwanda">Million Voices</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Wyclef_Jean" title="Wyclef Jean">Wyclef Jean</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Duplessis" title="Jerry Duplessis">Jerry 'Wonder' Duplessis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Guerra_(composer)" title="Andrea Guerra (composer)">Andrea Guerra</a> (2004)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/A_Love_That_Will_Never_Grow_Old" title="A Love That Will Never Grow Old">A Love That Will Never Grow Old</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Santaolalla" title="Gustavo Santaolalla">Gustavo Santaolalla</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Taupin" title="Bernie Taupin">Bernie Taupin</a> (2005)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Know_My_Name" title="You Know My Name">You Know My Name</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Chris_Cornell" title="Chris Cornell">Chris Cornell</a> (2006)</li> <li>"Grace is Gone" – Music by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Carole_Bayer_Sager" title="Carole Bayer Sager">Carole Bayer Sager</a> (2007)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Another_Way_to_Die" title="Another Way to Die">Another Way to Die</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Jack_White" title="Jack White">Jack White</a> (2008)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Weary_Kind" title="The Weary Kind">The Weary Kind</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Bingham" title="Ryan Bingham">Ryan Bingham</a> and <a href="/wiki/T_Bone_Burnett" title="T Bone Burnett">T Bone Burnett</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Haven%27t_Seen_the_Last_of_Me" title="You Haven't Seen the Last of Me">You Haven't Seen the Last of Me</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> (2010)</li> <li>"Lay Your Head Down" – Music by <a href="/wiki/Brian_Byrne" title="Brian Byrne">Brian Byrne</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Close" title="Glenn Close">Glenn Close</a> (2011)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Suddenly_(Les_Mis%C3%A9rables)" title="Suddenly (Les Misérables)">Suddenly</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/Claude-Michel_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Claude-Michel Schönberg">Claude-Michel Schönberg</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Alain_Boublil" title="Alain Boublil">Alain Boublil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kretzmer" title="Herbert Kretzmer">Herbert Kretzmer</a> (2012)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Young_and_Beautiful_(Lana_Del_Rey_song)" title="Young and Beautiful (Lana Del Rey song)">Young and Beautiful</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Lana_Del_Rey" title="Lana Del Rey">Lana Del Rey</a> and Daniel Heath (2013)</li> <li>"We Will Not Go" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/J._Ralph" title="J. Ralph">J. Ralph</a> (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Til_It_Happens_to_You" title="Til It Happens to You">Til It Happens to You</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> (2015)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/City_of_Stars" title="City of Stars">City of Stars</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/Justin_Hurwitz" title="Justin Hurwitz">Justin Hurwitz</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Pasek_and_Paul" title="Pasek and Paul">Benj Pasek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Paul" title="Justin Paul">Justin Paul</a> (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stand_Up_for_Something" title="Stand Up for Something">Stand Up for Something</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Common_(rapper)" title="Common (rapper)">Common</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Shallow_(Lady_Gaga_and_Bradley_Cooper_song)" title="Shallow (Lady Gaga and Bradley Cooper song)">Shallow</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Ronson" title="Mark Ronson">Mark Ronson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rossomando" title="Anthony Rossomando">Anthony Rossomando</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wyatt" title="Andrew Wyatt">Andrew Wyatt</a> (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/(I%27m_Gonna)_Love_Me_Again" title="(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again">(I'm Gonna) Love Me Again</a>" – Music by <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a>; Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Taupin" title="Bernie Taupin">Bernie Taupin</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #A9BAA9;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Io_s%C3%AC_(Seen)" title="Io sì (Seen)">Io sì (Seen)</a>" – Music and Lyrics by Niccolò Agliardi, <a href="/wiki/Laura_Pausini" title="Laura Pausini">Laura Pausini</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> (2020)</li> <li>"Colombia, Mi Encanto" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2021)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hold_My_Hand_(Lady_Gaga_song)" title="Hold My Hand (Lady Gaga song)">Hold My Hand</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Lady_Gaga" title="Lady Gaga">Lady Gaga</a> and <a href="/wiki/BloodPop" title="BloodPop">BloodPop</a> (2022)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Was_I_Made_For%3F" title="What Was I Made For?">What Was I Made For?</a>" – Music and Lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finneas_O%27Connell" title="Finneas O'Connell">Finneas O'Connell</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award">Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> (1963)</li> <li>No Award (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gargan" title="William Gargan">William Gargan</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Raye" title="Martha Raye">Martha Raye</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Pidgeon" title="Walter Pidgeon">Walter Pidgeon</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey">Pearl Bailey</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Ames" title="Leon Ames">Leon Ames</a> (1980)</li> <li>No Award (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggie_Wolfington" title="Iggie Wolfington">Iggie Wolfington</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanette_Fabray" title="Nanette Fabray">Nanette Fabray</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brock_Peters" title="Brock Peters">Brock Peters</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Montalban" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo Montalban">Ricardo Montalban</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Asner" title="Ed Asner">Ed Asner</a> (2001)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Malden" title="Karl Malden">Karl Malden</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Durning" title="Charles Durning">Charles Durning</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Reynolds" title="Debbie Reynolds">Debbie Reynolds</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2019)</li> <li>No Award (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template talk:Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Vancouver_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director">Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Director</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Soderbergh" title="Steven Soderbergh">Steven Soderbergh</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baz_Luhrmann" title="Baz Luhrmann">Baz Luhrmann</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Daldry" title="Stephen Daldry">Stephen Daldry</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Fincher" title="David Fincher">David Fincher</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_Malick" title="Terrence Malick">Terrence Malick</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Thomas_Anderson" title="Paul Thomas Anderson">Paul Thomas Anderson</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader">Paul Schrader</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chlo%C3%A9_Zhao" title="Chloé Zhao">Chloé Zhao</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Sceinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Template:Cannes Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Template talk:Cannes Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cannes Film Festival jury presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Cannes_Film_Festival_jury_presidents" title="List of Cannes Film Festival jury presidents">Cannes Film Festival jury presidents</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1946–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Huisman" title="Georges Huisman">Georges Huisman</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Huisman" title="Georges Huisman">Georges Huisman</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Huisman" title="Georges Huisman">Georges Huisman</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Maurois" title="André Maurois">André Maurois</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Genevoix" title="Maurice Genevoix">Maurice Genevoix</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Cocteau" title="Jean Cocteau">Jean Cocteau</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Pagnol" title="Marcel Pagnol">Marcel Pagnol</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Lehmann" title="Maurice Lehmann">Maurice Lehmann</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Maurois" title="André Maurois">André Maurois</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Achard" title="Marcel Achard">Marcel Achard</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Achard" title="Marcel Achard">Marcel Achard</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georges_Simenon" title="Georges Simenon">Georges Simenon</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Giono" title="Jean Giono">Jean Giono</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetsur%C5%8D_Furukaki" title="Tetsurō Furukaki">Tetsurō Furukaki</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Salacrou" title="Armand Salacrou">Armand Salacrou</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Lang" title="Fritz Lang">Fritz Lang</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Blasetti" title="Alessandro Blasetti">Alessandro Blasetti</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Chamson" title="André Chamson">André Chamson</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luchino_Visconti" title="Luchino Visconti">Luchino Visconti</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mich%C3%A8le_Morgan" title="Michèle Morgan">Michèle Morgan</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Losey" title="Joseph Losey">Joseph Losey</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Bergman" title="Ingrid Bergman">Ingrid Bergman</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Clair" title="René Clair">René Clair</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Williams" title="Tennessee Williams">Tennessee Williams</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Rossellini" title="Roberto Rossellini">Roberto Rossellini</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_J._Pakula" title="Alan J. Pakula">Alan J. Pakula</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Sagan" title="Françoise Sagan">Françoise Sagan</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Deray" title="Jacques Deray">Jacques Deray</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_Strehler" title="Giorgio Strehler">Giorgio Strehler</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Styron" title="William Styron">William Styron</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Bogarde" title="Dirk Bogarde">Dirk Bogarde</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Pollack" title="Sydney Pollack">Sydney Pollack</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Montand" title="Yves Montand">Yves Montand</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ettore_Scola" title="Ettore Scola">Ettore Scola</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wim_Wenders" title="Wim Wenders">Wim Wenders</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Polanski" title="Roman Polanski">Roman Polanski</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a> (1993)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Clint Eastwood</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Adjani" title="Isabelle Adjani">Isabelle Adjani</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Besson" title="Luc Besson">Luc Besson</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrice_Ch%C3%A9reau" title="Patrice Chéreau">Patrice Chéreau</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emir_Kusturica" title="Emir Kusturica">Emir Kusturica</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wong_Kar-wai" title="Wong Kar-wai">Wong Kar-wai</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanni_Moretti" title="Nanni Moretti">Nanni Moretti</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel and Ethan Coen</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro González Iñárritu</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_Lindon" title="Vincent Lindon">Vincent Lindon</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_%C3%96stlund" title="Ruben Östlund">Ruben Östlund</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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.navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:<ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/19px-Video-x-generic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/29px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Video-x-generic.svg/38px-Video-x-generic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Film" title="Portal:Film">Film</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/7px-GClef.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/10px-GClef.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/GClef.svg/14px-GClef.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="15" data-file-height="41" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Music" title="Portal:Music">Music</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/21px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/32px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43203#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43203#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11881091X">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50024426">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12543077f">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12543077f">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00513025">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV089533">Italy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35236440">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20000700465&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a 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href="https://libris.kb.se/tr58dh7c0h1w4zv">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810632076805606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007597979305171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058514646006706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08003603?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500471290">ULAN</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/dc5dc215-bb90-4579-a13a-3a564b265546">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/26613">Museum of Modern Art</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/clint-eastwood/2217">Grammy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/876496">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11881091X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11881091X">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/034704264">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10582397">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6280f7q">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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