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Il tema affrontato è la sovranità dell'uomo sul resto dei viventi, in particolare nei riguardi della discriminazione dell'animalità. Nei capitoli a seguire si... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26834255" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La tesi presenta inizialmente il pensiero di Jacques Derrida sull'animalità. Il tema affrontato è la sovranità dell'uomo sul resto dei viventi, in particolare nei riguardi della discriminazione dell'animalità. Nei capitoli a seguire si attua un'emancipazione dell'animalità e non dall'animalità come la corrente umanista voleva. Attraverso l'ontogenesi del concetto di "umanità" viene decostruito il costrutto che sorregge la soglia che divide l'uomo dagli animali, laddove essi partecipano all'animalità in maniere differenti. 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Transhumanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Posthumanism_and_Transhumanism?f_ri=26812"},{"id":997190,"name":"Alterità","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alterita?f_ri=26812"},{"id":1186060,"name":"Leonardo Caffo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leonardo_Caffo?f_ri=26812"},{"id":1198888,"name":"Corporeità","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporeita?f_ri=26812"},{"id":1296418,"name":"Essere e verità","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Essere_e_verita?f_ri=26812"},{"id":1368656,"name":"Università Di Torino","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Universita_Di_Torino?f_ri=26812"},{"id":1467400,"name":"Postumano","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Postumano?f_ri=26812"},{"id":1555751,"name":"Horkheimer Max Adorno Theodor W Dialectic of Enlightenment Philosophical Fragments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Horkheimer_Max_Adorno_Theodor_W_Dialectic_of_Enlightenment_Philosophical_Fragments?f_ri=26812"},{"id":1672217,"name":"Zooantropologia Cognitiva","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zooantropologia_Cognitiva?f_ri=26812"},{"id":1715422,"name":"Realtà Umana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Realt%C3%A0_Umana?f_ri=26812"},{"id":1934697,"name":"Felice Cimatti","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Felice_Cimatti?f_ri=26812"},{"id":2219405,"name":"Animalitas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animalitas?f_ri=26812"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11409007" data-work_id="11409007" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11409007/Animal_Studies_and_Art_Elephants_in_the_Room">Animal Studies and Art: Elephants in the Room</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">With the publication of an extended editorial titled 'Animal Studies and Art: Elephants in the Room' by Giovanni Aloi, Editor in Chief of 'Antennae', the journal embarks on a new and challenging year-long project constituting somewhat of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11409007" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">With the publication of an extended editorial titled 'Animal Studies and Art: Elephants in the Room' by Giovanni Aloi, Editor in Chief of 'Antennae', the journal embarks on a new and challenging year-long project constituting somewhat of a departure from the theoretical approaches of animal studies for the purpose of conceiving new productivities specific to art. This project is provocatively titled 'Beyond Animal Studies'.<br />At the end of March 2015 the publication of two installments dedicated to multispecies-Intra-action: new ways of thinking multispecies aesthetics through Karen Barad’s agential realism (co-edited with artist/curator Madeleine Boyd) will mark the beginning of this journey. This first offering will be followed by an issue edited by artists and theorists Suzanne Anker and Sabine Flach focusing on the proceedings of an exciting conference dedicated to bioart titled 'Naturally Hypernatural' that took place in New York (November 2014). The last segment of this publishing project will comprise two issues on art and environment that will be made available in December 2015 and March 2016.<br />'Animal Studies and Art: Elephants in the Room’ is the developed and expanded version of the keynote address Giovanni Aloi gave at the University of Wurzburg in autumn 2014. Its content stems from a genuine sense of concern with regards to current affairs in animal studies, its involvement with contemporary art, and the challenges scholars and artists face in engaging with multidisciplinarity within this context.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11409007" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e10035fb5a909775150ab2983bed50a0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60399900,"asset_id":11409007,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60399900/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57515" href="https://saic.academia.edu/GiovanniAloi">Giovanni Aloi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57515" type="text/json">{"id":57515,"first_name":"Giovanni","last_name":"Aloi","domain_name":"saic","page_name":"GiovanniAloi","display_name":"Giovanni Aloi","profile_url":"https://saic.academia.edu/GiovanniAloi?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/57515/16905/54462778/s65_giovanni.aloi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11409007 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11409007"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11409007, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11409007", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11409007]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11409007").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11409007").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11409007"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="915" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="915" type="text/json">{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3115" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Posthumanism">Posthumanism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3115" type="text/json">{"id":3115,"name":"Posthumanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Posthumanism?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_History">Natural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9588" type="text/json">{"id":9588,"name":"Natural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_History?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13849" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Rights_Liberation">Animal Rights/Liberation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13849" type="text/json">{"id":13849,"name":"Animal Rights/Liberation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Rights_Liberation?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11409007]'), work: {"id":11409007,"title":"Animal Studies and Art: Elephants in the Room","created_at":"2015-03-13T08:00:23.515-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11409007/Animal_Studies_and_Art_Elephants_in_the_Room?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_11409007","summary":"With the publication of an extended editorial titled 'Animal Studies and Art: Elephants in the Room' by Giovanni Aloi, Editor in Chief of 'Antennae', the journal embarks on a new and challenging year-long project constituting somewhat of a departure from the theoretical approaches of animal studies for the purpose of conceiving new productivities specific to art. This project is provocatively titled 'Beyond Animal Studies'.\nAt the end of March 2015 the publication of two installments dedicated to multispecies-Intra-action: new ways of thinking multispecies aesthetics through Karen Barad’s agential realism (co-edited with artist/curator Madeleine Boyd) will mark the beginning of this journey. This first offering will be followed by an issue edited by artists and theorists Suzanne Anker and Sabine Flach focusing on the proceedings of an exciting conference dedicated to bioart titled 'Naturally Hypernatural' that took place in New York (November 2014). The last segment of this publishing project will comprise two issues on art and environment that will be made available in December 2015 and March 2016.\n'Animal Studies and Art: Elephants in the Room’ is the developed and expanded version of the keynote address Giovanni Aloi gave at the University of Wurzburg in autumn 2014. 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It discusses the changing definitions of "lizard" throughout... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_17683188" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This is a draft of the introductory chapter of a book-in-progress entitled Lizard, which has been contracted for publication in the Animal series of Reaktion Books in London. It discusses the changing definitions of "lizard" throughout history, and the  methodological difficulties, together with their philosophical foundation, involved in settling on a single definition today.  These are compared with the problems of settling on a single meaning for "humankind." It concludes that the meaning of "lizard" cannot be fixed, and the animal may only be understood within the context of an evolving tradition. I would be very interested in any comments or suggestions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17683188" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="acf8080eab8fb2b639905205443296b7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40277145,"asset_id":17683188,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40277145/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="124193" href="https://mercy.academia.edu/bsax">Boria Sax</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="124193" type="text/json">{"id":124193,"first_name":"Boria","last_name":"Sax","domain_name":"mercy","page_name":"bsax","display_name":"Boria Sax","profile_url":"https://mercy.academia.edu/bsax?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/124193/33173/9789241/s65_boria.sax.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17683188 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17683188"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17683188, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17683188", }); 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It discusses the changing definitions of \"lizard\" throughout history, and the methodological difficulties, together with their philosophical foundation, involved in settling on a single definition today. These are compared with the problems of settling on a single meaning for \"humankind.\" It concludes that the meaning of \"lizard\" cannot be fixed, and the animal may only be understood within the context of an evolving tradition. I would be very interested in any comments or suggestions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40277145,"asset_id":17683188,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":124193,"first_name":"Boria","last_name":"Sax","domain_name":"mercy","page_name":"bsax","display_name":"Boria Sax","profile_url":"https://mercy.academia.edu/bsax?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/124193/33173/9789241/s65_boria.sax.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":92463,"name":"Lizards","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lizards?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":428979,"name":"Anthrozoology, Human-Animal Interactions, Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthrozoology_Human-Animal_Interactions_Anthropology?f_ri=26812"},{"id":931247,"name":"Philosophy and Sociology of Human/animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_and_Sociology_of_Human_animal_Relations?f_ri=26812"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45270343" data-work_id="45270343" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45270343/Perch%C3%A9_mangiamo_gli_animali_Le_risposte_del_pensiero_greco_a_un_problema_contemporaneo">Perché mangiamo gli animali? Le risposte del pensiero greco a un problema contemporaneo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Le zoonosi contemporanee ci costringono a porci una domanda che già gli antichi pensatori si erano posti più o meno esplicitamente. Le risposte sono spiazzanti e per molti versi attuali: mangiamo gli animali perché non siamo dèi (e quindi... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45270343" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Le zoonosi contemporanee ci costringono a porci una domanda che già gli antichi pensatori si erano posti più o meno esplicitamente. Le risposte sono spiazzanti e per molti versi attuali: mangiamo gli animali perché non siamo dèi (e quindi perché non siamo mai stati – o non siamo più – puri) o perché, semplicemente, siamo onnivori. Per Aristotele, nello specifico, mangiamo gli animali perché le tecniche a nostra disposizione ce lo permettono, anche se in ciò che ci viene permesso – secondo lui – dovrebbe sempre esserci una misura.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45270343" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="794f53944f3a33f31a7e85aa2610b2cb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65831364,"asset_id":45270343,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65831364/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="531708" href="https://unisi.academia.edu/PietroLiCausi">Pietro Li Causi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="531708" type="text/json">{"id":531708,"first_name":"Pietro","last_name":"Li Causi","domain_name":"unisi","page_name":"PietroLiCausi","display_name":"Pietro Li Causi","profile_url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/PietroLiCausi?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/531708/189228/42972439/s65_pietro.li_causi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45270343 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45270343"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45270343, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45270343", }); 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Le risposte del pensiero greco a un problema contemporaneo","created_at":"2021-03-01T00:14:06.656-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45270343/Perch%C3%A9_mangiamo_gli_animali_Le_risposte_del_pensiero_greco_a_un_problema_contemporaneo?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_45270343","summary":"Le zoonosi contemporanee ci costringono a porci una domanda che già gli antichi pensatori si erano posti più o meno esplicitamente. Le risposte sono spiazzanti e per molti versi attuali: mangiamo gli animali perché non siamo dèi (e quindi perché non siamo mai stati – o non siamo più – puri) o perché, semplicemente, siamo onnivori. Per Aristotele, nello specifico, mangiamo gli animali perché le tecniche a nostra disposizione ce lo permettono, anche se in ciò che ci viene permesso – secondo lui – dovrebbe sempre esserci una misura.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65831364,"asset_id":45270343,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":531708,"first_name":"Pietro","last_name":"Li Causi","domain_name":"unisi","page_name":"PietroLiCausi","display_name":"Pietro Li Causi","profile_url":"https://unisi.academia.edu/PietroLiCausi?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/531708/189228/42972439/s65_pietro.li_causi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":816,"name":"Classics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classics?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations">Human-Animal Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1625" type="text/json">{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3234" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Ethics">Animal Ethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3234" type="text/json">{"id":3234,"name":"Animal Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Ethics?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3404" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies">Critical Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3404" type="text/json">{"id":3404,"name":"Critical Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13849" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Rights_Liberation">Animal Rights/Liberation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13849" type="text/json">{"id":13849,"name":"Animal Rights/Liberation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Rights_Liberation?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20161460]'), work: {"id":20161460,"title":"Review: Arianna Ferrari \u0026 Klaus Petrus (Eds.): Lexikon der Mensch-Tier-Beziehungen 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Emotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Emotion?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3844" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthrozoology">Anthrozoology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3844" type="text/json">{"id":3844,"name":"Anthrozoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthrozoology?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16091" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Science">Sociology of Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16091" type="text/json">{"id":16091,"name":"Sociology of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Science?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25682592]'), work: {"id":25682592,"title":"Trapped in a Guilt 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u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43559015/Public_Policy_Libraries_Urban_and_Backyard_Chickens">Public Policy Libraries: Urban & Backyard Chickens</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><a href="https://www.animalsandsociety.org/public-policy/public-policy-libraries/urban-and-backyard-chickens/commentary/" rel="nofollow">https://www.animalsandsociety.org/public-policy/public-policy-libraries/urban-and-backyard-chickens/commentary/</a></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43559015" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies">Critical Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3404" type="text/json">{"id":3404,"name":"Critical Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22251" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture_and_Food_Studies">Agriculture and Food Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22251" type="text/json">{"id":22251,"name":"Agriculture and Food Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agriculture_and_Food_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23196" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals_and_Society_studies">Animals & Society studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="23196" type="text/json">{"id":23196,"name":"Animals \u0026 Society 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class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37113509" data-work_id="37113509" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37113509/Nooz_Ending_Zoo_Exploitation">Nooz: Ending Zoo Exploitation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This chapter highlights several criticisms of zoos, then provides a vision for new zoos: “nooz.” Offering a new name to these institutions makes a clear break from the old model, which is fundamentally exploitative. The common denominator... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37113509" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This chapter highlights several criticisms of zoos, then provides a vision for new zoos: “nooz.” Offering a new name to these institutions makes a clear break from the old model, which is fundamentally exploitative. The common denominator between zoos and nooz is that both foster nonhumans who are neither domestic pets nor farmed animals—they keep “wild” animals. Nooz are nonexploitative, benevolent, and are designed for nonhumans, to provide safe-haven for those individuals who have been misused by zoos or science, or injured by humans. This essay also explores “benevolent” reasons for keeping nonhuman animals in zoos, such as captive breeding programs and injured wildlife, and acceptable parameters for nooz, including such topics as retribution for previous exploitation and the problem of carnivory.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37113509" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5cae1e61085691643567cf75c12efb00" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57064921,"asset_id":37113509,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57064921/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51696512" href="https://msubillings.academia.edu/LKemmerer">Lisa Kemmerer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51696512" type="text/json">{"id":51696512,"first_name":"Lisa","last_name":"Kemmerer","domain_name":"msubillings","page_name":"LKemmerer","display_name":"Lisa Kemmerer","profile_url":"https://msubillings.academia.edu/LKemmerer?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/51696512/13738169/18652598/s65_lisa.kemmerer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37113509 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37113509"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37113509, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37113509", }); 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University of Regensburg (May 6, 2015)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Im 19. Jahrhundert, genau in einer Zeit in der viele neue wissenschaftliche Disziplinen und Fächer geboren wurden, interagierten Kunst und Wissenschaft zunehmend. Inspiriert von Alexander von Humboldts Ansichten und Erfahrungen,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37818401" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Im 19. Jahrhundert, genau in einer Zeit in der viele neue wissenschaftliche Disziplinen und Fächer geboren wurden, interagierten Kunst und Wissenschaft zunehmend. Inspiriert von Alexander von Humboldts Ansichten und Erfahrungen, arbeiteten zahlreiche Künstler und Wissenschaftler an gemeinsamen Projekten, wie Weltreisen, Naturforschungen und Publikationen. Es entstanden nicht nur viele Kontakte, Netzwerke und Freundschaften zwischen Künstlern und Naturwissenschaftlern, sondern es kam auch zu spannenden und innovativen Zusammenarbeiten. Das 1864–1869 durch das Bibliographische Institut herausgegebene Illustrirte Thierleben gilt als eine exemplarische Zusammenarbeit zwischen einem Naturforscher und einem Künstler, namentlich Alfred Brehm und Robert Kretschmer.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37818401" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9359b64241449211f509fc09e4068433" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57818432,"asset_id":37818401,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57818432/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17338203" href="https://cafa.academia.edu/LucaZordan">Luca Zordan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17338203" type="text/json">{"id":17338203,"first_name":"Luca","last_name":"Zordan","domain_name":"cafa","page_name":"LucaZordan","display_name":"Luca Zordan","profile_url":"https://cafa.academia.edu/LucaZordan?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17338203/21284197/20712236/s65_luca.zordan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37818401 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37818401"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37818401, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37818401", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37818401]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37818401").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37818401").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37818401"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_History">Natural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9588" type="text/json">{"id":9588,"name":"Natural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_History?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17256" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bird_Ornithology_">Bird (Ornithology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17256" type="text/json">{"id":17256,"name":"Bird (Ornithology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bird_Ornithology_?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19749" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inter_And_Transdisciiplinary_Art">Inter And Transdisciiplinary Art</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19749" type="text/json">{"id":19749,"name":"Inter And Transdisciiplinary Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inter_And_Transdisciiplinary_Art?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22675" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds_Ecology_">Birds (Ecology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="22675" type="text/json">{"id":22675,"name":"Birds (Ecology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Birds_Ecology_?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37818401]'), work: {"id":37818401,"title":"Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Künstlern und Wissenschaftlern als Basis für die Entwicklung und Darstellung der Ökologie. 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Das 1864–1869 durch das Bibliographische Institut herausgegebene Illustrirte Thierleben gilt als eine exemplarische Zusammenarbeit zwischen einem Naturforscher und einem Künstler, namentlich Alfred Brehm und Robert Kretschmer.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57818432,"asset_id":37818401,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17338203,"first_name":"Luca","last_name":"Zordan","domain_name":"cafa","page_name":"LucaZordan","display_name":"Luca Zordan","profile_url":"https://cafa.academia.edu/LucaZordan?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17338203/21284197/20712236/s65_luca.zordan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9588,"name":"Natural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Natural_History?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":17256,"name":"Bird (Ornithology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bird_Ornithology_?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":19749,"name":"Inter And Transdisciiplinary 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Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812"},{"id":111604,"name":"Relational Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Relational_Ethics?f_ri=26812"},{"id":254177,"name":"Mary Midgley","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mary_Midgley?f_ri=26812"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12681790" data-work_id="12681790" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12681790/Dignity_of_Creature_Beyond_Suffering_and_Further">Dignity of Creature: Beyond Suffering and Further</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a 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Ethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3234" type="text/json">{"id":3234,"name":"Animal Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Ethics?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13502" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Law">Animal Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13502" type="text/json">{"id":13502,"name":"Animal Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Law?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies">Human-Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26812" type="text/json">{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="65964" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biocentrism">Biocentrism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="65964" type="text/json">{"id":65964,"name":"Biocentrism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biocentrism?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12681790]'), work: {"id":12681790,"title":"Dignity of Creature: Beyond Suffering and Further","created_at":"2015-05-30T00:46:41.879-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12681790/Dignity_of_Creature_Beyond_Suffering_and_Further?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_12681790","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37999375,"asset_id":12681790,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31689659,"first_name":"Samuel","last_name":"Camenzind","domain_name":"univie","page_name":"SamuelCamenzind","display_name":"Samuel 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itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42967438/_The_overwhelming_indifference_of_Ingen_On_the_dark_ecpoetics_of_Aase_Berg_and_Johannes_Held%C3%A9n">"The overwhelming indifference of Ingen:" On the dark ecpoetics of Aase Berg and Johannes Heldén</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42967438" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="350f2bddda09db50d90573c412f8b6e7" 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Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dark_Ecology?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21325" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecopoetics">Ecopoetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21325" type="text/json">{"id":21325,"name":"Ecopoetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecopoetics?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies">Human-Animal Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26812" type="text/json">{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42967438]'), work: {"id":42967438,"title":"\"The overwhelming indifference of Ingen:\" On the dark 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Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dark_Ecology?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":21325,"name":"Ecopoetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecopoetics?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":740895,"name":"Ecocritical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecocritical_Theory?f_ri=26812"},{"id":1407779,"name":"Cultural and Literary Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_and_Literary_Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812"},{"id":3278988,"name":"Contemporary Scandinavian Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Scandinavian_Poetry?f_ri=26812"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_60596754" data-work_id="60596754" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/60596754/Animal_Visitor_Interactions_Effects_Experiences_and_Welfare">Animal-Visitor Interactions: Effects, Experiences, and Welfare</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Animal-Visitor Interactions (AVI) within zoos and aquariums have become an increasingly studied topic. Influenced by both the broader field of Human-Animal Interactions (HAI), as well as visitor studies conducted in museums, AVI studies... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_60596754" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Animal-Visitor Interactions (AVI) within zoos and aquariums have become an increasingly studied topic. Influenced by both the broader field of Human-Animal Interactions (HAI), as well as visitor studies conducted in museums, AVI studies can be separated into two areas of focus: (1) Visitor effects, or the impact visitors have on the animals housed within a zoo, and (2) visitor experiences, or the impact zoo animals and visiting a zoo have on the visitors. Historically, visitor effects have been of primary concern to the study of AVIs, as have the potential negative impacts on the welfare of animals, particularly those of zoo primates. This special issue examines the impact of AVIs in greater detail through twelve recent papers on the topic, equally addressing visitor effects and experiences. Many of the papers focus on positive welfare indices, as well as less traditional measures to examine both visitor effects and experiences, such as visitor proximity and visitor interviews. In addition, we discuss the relevance of future AVI work, with particular attention to (a) increased interest in visitor experience research, (b) examinations of signage effects, and (c) continued focus on positive welfare indices and direct interactions, such as public feedings.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/60596754" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6818321ae72c0be6d7ff1ef0beee4064" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73969723,"asset_id":60596754,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73969723/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="97486" href="https://adelaide.academia.edu/EduardoFernandez">Eduardo J Fernandez</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="97486" type="text/json">{"id":97486,"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"Fernandez","domain_name":"adelaide","page_name":"EduardoFernandez","display_name":"Eduardo J Fernandez","profile_url":"https://adelaide.academia.edu/EduardoFernandez?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/97486/26959/28106138/s65_eduardo.fernandez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_60596754 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="60596754"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 60596754, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_60596754", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=60596754]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_60596754").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_60596754").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="60596754"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2626" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visitor_studies">Visitor studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2626" type="text/json">{"id":2626,"name":"Visitor studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visitor_studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22415" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relationships">Human-Animal Relationships</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22415" type="text/json">{"id":22415,"name":"Human-Animal Relationships","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relationships?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies">Human-Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26812" type="text/json">{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39074" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal-Human_Interaction">Animal-Human Interaction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="39074" type="text/json">{"id":39074,"name":"Animal-Human Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal-Human_Interaction?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=60596754]'), work: {"id":60596754,"title":"Animal-Visitor Interactions: Effects, Experiences, and Welfare","created_at":"2021-10-31T13:52:52.953-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/60596754/Animal_Visitor_Interactions_Effects_Experiences_and_Welfare?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_60596754","summary":"Animal-Visitor Interactions (AVI) within zoos and aquariums have become an increasingly studied topic. Influenced by both the broader field of Human-Animal Interactions (HAI), as well as visitor studies conducted in museums, AVI studies can be separated into two areas of focus: (1) Visitor effects, or the impact visitors have on the animals housed within a zoo, and (2) visitor experiences, or the impact zoo animals and visiting a zoo have on the visitors. Historically, visitor effects have been of primary concern to the study of AVIs, as have the potential negative impacts on the welfare of animals, particularly those of zoo primates. This special issue examines the impact of AVIs in greater detail through twelve recent papers on the topic, equally addressing visitor effects and experiences. Many of the papers focus on positive welfare indices, as well as less traditional measures to examine both visitor effects and experiences, such as visitor proximity and visitor interviews. In addition, we discuss the relevance of future AVI work, with particular attention to (a) increased interest in visitor experience research, (b) examinations of signage effects, and (c) continued focus on positive welfare indices and direct interactions, such as public feedings.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73969723,"asset_id":60596754,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":97486,"first_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"Fernandez","domain_name":"adelaide","page_name":"EduardoFernandez","display_name":"Eduardo J Fernandez","profile_url":"https://adelaide.academia.edu/EduardoFernandez?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/97486/26959/28106138/s65_eduardo.fernandez.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2626,"name":"Visitor studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visitor_studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":22415,"name":"Human-Animal Relationships","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relationships?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":39074,"name":"Animal-Human Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal-Human_Interaction?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":50087,"name":"Human Animal Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Animal_Interaction?f_ri=26812"},{"id":285794,"name":"Zoos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoos?f_ri=26812"},{"id":542181,"name":"Visitor Experience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visitor_Experience?f_ri=26812"},{"id":696200,"name":"Zoos and Aquariums","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoos_and_Aquariums?f_ri=26812"},{"id":1827637,"name":"Effect of visitors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Effect_of_visitors?f_ri=26812"},{"id":4035883,"name":"animal-visitor interactions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/animal_visitor_interactions?f_ri=26812"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_645411" data-work_id="645411" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/645411/Being_Angelica_Exploring_individual_animal_geographies">Being Angelica? Exploring individual animal geographies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper extends recent work that has called for greater attention to be paid to nonhuman difference. The burgeoning animal geographies literature has been very successful in dissecting the concept of ‘nature’ and in examining the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_645411" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper extends recent work that has called for greater attention to be paid to nonhuman difference. The burgeoning animal geographies literature has been very successful in dissecting the concept of ‘nature’ and in examining the myriad ways in which animal and human lives are intertwined. However, its focus is more often on collectivities, such as species and herds, than on individual animals. Through the brief case study of an octopus in The Deep, an aquarium in Kingston-upon-Hull, UK, the paper draws on and develops recently promoted notions of responsible anthropomorphism. It argues that future work might usefully pay greater attention to the lived experience of individual animals, and that further emphasis should be given to non-mammalian life forms. Doing so might not only shed light on these creatures' encounters with humans, but also help to give a greater sense of their lives beyond these direct encounters, challenging understandings of what it means to be ‘animal’.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/645411" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="06d4f8ab901b8e7b3a6180607805abfe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61940458,"asset_id":645411,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61940458/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4828" href="https://cardiff.academia.edu/ChrisBear">Chris Bear</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4828" type="text/json">{"id":4828,"first_name":"Chris","last_name":"Bear","domain_name":"cardiff","page_name":"ChrisBear","display_name":"Chris Bear","profile_url":"https://cardiff.academia.edu/ChrisBear?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4828/79554/185312/s65_chris.bear.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_645411 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="645411"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 645411, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_645411", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=645411]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_645411").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_645411").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="645411"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="261" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography">Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="261" type="text/json">{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography">Human Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262" type="text/json">{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="263" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Geography">Cultural Geography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="263" type="text/json">{"id":263,"name":"Cultural Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Geography?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1064" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Geography">Animal Geography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1064" type="text/json">{"id":1064,"name":"Animal Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Geography?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=645411]'), work: {"id":645411,"title":"Being Angelica? Exploring individual animal geographies","created_at":"2011-06-05T21:12:37.901-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/645411/Being_Angelica_Exploring_individual_animal_geographies?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_645411","summary":"This paper extends recent work that has called for greater attention to be paid to nonhuman difference. The burgeoning animal geographies literature has been very successful in dissecting the concept of ‘nature’ and in examining the myriad ways in which animal and human lives are intertwined. However, its focus is more often on collectivities, such as species and herds, than on individual animals. Through the brief case study of an octopus in The Deep, an aquarium in Kingston-upon-Hull, UK, the paper draws on and develops recently promoted notions of responsible anthropomorphism. It argues that future work might usefully pay greater attention to the lived experience of individual animals, and that further emphasis should be given to non-mammalian life forms. Doing so might not only shed light on these creatures' encounters with humans, but also help to give a greater sense of their lives beyond these direct encounters, challenging understandings of what it means to be ‘animal’.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61940458,"asset_id":645411,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4828,"first_name":"Chris","last_name":"Bear","domain_name":"cardiff","page_name":"ChrisBear","display_name":"Chris Bear","profile_url":"https://cardiff.academia.edu/ChrisBear?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4828/79554/185312/s65_chris.bear.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":261,"name":"Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Geography?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":262,"name":"Human Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Geography?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":263,"name":"Cultural Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Geography?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":1064,"name":"Animal Geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Geography?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=26812"},{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations?f_ri=26812"},{"id":3115,"name":"Posthumanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Posthumanism?f_ri=26812"},{"id":3233,"name":"Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812"},{"id":3404,"name":"Critical Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812"},{"id":19044,"name":"Anthropology Of Nature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_Of_Nature?f_ri=26812"},{"id":22415,"name":"Human-Animal Relationships","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relationships?f_ri=26812"},{"id":25613,"name":"Philosophy of Nature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_of_Nature?f_ri=26812"},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812"},{"id":50236,"name":"Animal Geographies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Geographies?f_ri=26812"},{"id":66084,"name":"Octopus behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Octopus_behavior?f_ri=26812"},{"id":94723,"name":"More-Than-Human Geographies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/More-Than-Human_Geographies?f_ri=26812"},{"id":162749,"name":"More-than-human geography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/More-than-human_geography?f_ri=26812"},{"id":535454,"name":"Human Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812"},{"id":696200,"name":"Zoos and Aquariums","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoos_and_Aquariums?f_ri=26812"},{"id":931247,"name":"Philosophy and Sociology of Human/animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_and_Sociology_of_Human_animal_Relations?f_ri=26812"},{"id":1197942,"name":"Social Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Science?f_ri=26812"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43148232" data-work_id="43148232" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43148232/Compartilhando_espa%C3%A7os_aprendendo_a_coabitar_etnografia_sobre_as_rela%C3%A7%C3%B5es_entre_humanos_e_macacos_prego_no_Parque_Nacional_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_PNB">Compartilhando espaços, aprendendo a coabitar: etnografia sobre as relações entre humanos e macacos-prego no Parque Nacional de Brasília (PNB</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This work is the result of an ethnographic research made during the period from September 2018 to March 2019 with primatologists, and aims to contribute to the increasing debate about the Anthropology of Science and Human-animal... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43148232" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This work is the result of an ethnographic research made during the period from September 2018 to March 2019 with primatologists, and aims to contribute to the increasing debate about the Anthropology of Science and Human-animal relations. The research was carried out in the Parque Nacional de Brasilia, also known as Água Mineral, which is a unit of conservation  and a place open to visitation that hosts diverse species of the Brazilian Cerrado, including the bearded capuchin monkey (Sapajus libidinosus). The daily encounter between humans (visitors, scientists and servers) and the group of bearded capuchin monkeys already famous for interacting with the people and stealing food from visitors in the park's swimming pool areas allows and promotes the most diverse types of mutual interactions. The contact among the agents of this relationship causes specific behaviors, techniques and procedures to be triggered and constantly transformed with contact, for example, scientific techniques, among scientists; the extreme protection of personal objects and foods, among visitors, and variations in monkey behavior. I also analyze the process of primatological making, the techniques and methodologies in the phases of recognition, naming, habituation, between scientists and the monkey group. In light of the classic debate about nature and culture, I discuss possible approaches between biology and anthropology.<br /><br />Keywords: Anthropology of Science; Human-animal relations; Parque Nacional de Brasília; Bearded capuchin monkeys; Primatologists.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43148232" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1170f43eb2a99bf10369aaa917f0f611" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63408572,"asset_id":43148232,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63408572/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="39293816" href="https://unb.academia.edu/MarianaMachado">Mariana Machado</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="39293816" type="text/json">{"id":39293816,"first_name":"Mariana","last_name":"Machado","domain_name":"unb","page_name":"MarianaMachado","display_name":"Mariana Machado","profile_url":"https://unb.academia.edu/MarianaMachado?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39293816/10839228/35023597/s65_mariana.machado.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43148232 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43148232"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43148232, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43148232", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43148232 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43148232; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43148232"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43148232 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43148232"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43148232; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43148232]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43148232").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43148232").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43148232"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1625" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations">Human-Animal Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1625" type="text/json">{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2069" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primatology">Primatology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2069" type="text/json">{"id":2069,"name":"Primatology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primatology?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies">Human-Animal Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26812" type="text/json">{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43148232]'), work: {"id":43148232,"title":"Compartilhando espaços, aprendendo a coabitar: etnografia sobre as relações entre humanos e macacos-prego no Parque Nacional de Brasília (PNB","created_at":"2020-05-23T22:23:47.792-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43148232/Compartilhando_espa%C3%A7os_aprendendo_a_coabitar_etnografia_sobre_as_rela%C3%A7%C3%B5es_entre_humanos_e_macacos_prego_no_Parque_Nacional_de_Bras%C3%ADlia_PNB?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_43148232","summary":"This work is the result of an ethnographic research made during the period from September 2018 to March 2019 with primatologists, and aims to contribute to the increasing debate about the Anthropology of Science and Human-animal relations. The research was carried out in the Parque Nacional de Brasilia, also known as Água Mineral, which is a unit of conservation and a place open to visitation that hosts diverse species of the Brazilian Cerrado, including the bearded capuchin monkey (Sapajus libidinosus). The daily encounter between humans (visitors, scientists and servers) and the group of bearded capuchin monkeys already famous for interacting with the people and stealing food from visitors in the park's swimming pool areas allows and promotes the most diverse types of mutual interactions. The contact among the agents of this relationship causes specific behaviors, techniques and procedures to be triggered and constantly transformed with contact, for example, scientific techniques, among scientists; the extreme protection of personal objects and foods, among visitors, and variations in monkey behavior. I also analyze the process of primatological making, the techniques and methodologies in the phases of recognition, naming, habituation, between scientists and the monkey group. In light of the classic debate about nature and culture, I discuss possible approaches between biology and anthropology.\n\nKeywords: Anthropology of Science; Human-animal relations; Parque Nacional de Brasília; Bearded capuchin monkeys; Primatologists.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63408572,"asset_id":43148232,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":39293816,"first_name":"Mariana","last_name":"Machado","domain_name":"unb","page_name":"MarianaMachado","display_name":"Mariana Machado","profile_url":"https://unb.academia.edu/MarianaMachado?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/39293816/10839228/35023597/s65_mariana.machado.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":2069,"name":"Primatology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primatology?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":52714,"name":"Primates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Primates?f_ri=26812"},{"id":92517,"name":"Antropología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=26812"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44163240" data-work_id="44163240" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44163240/La_Pens%C3%A9e_F%C3%A9rale">La Pensée Férale</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La pensée férale is a collaboration with artist Daniel Stegmann Mangrané, a series of seven photos accompanied by seven short texts that seeks to develop a notion of "feral thought" by using the concept of ferality - a transformation of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44163240" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La pensée férale is a collaboration with artist Daniel Stegmann Mangrané, a series of seven photos accompanied by seven short texts that seeks to develop a notion of "feral thought"  by using the concept of ferality - a transformation of what was once tamed into something that is no longer so, suggesting that maybe survival in the Anthropocene has something to do with becoming feral.<br /><br />The project was developed for Maria Lind's Instagram account  <a href="https://www.instagram.com/52proposalsforthe20s" rel="nofollow">https://www.instagram.com/52proposalsforthe20s</a>: "For each week in 2020, curator Maria Lind invites 52 artists to inhabit this account to make weekly proposals for the 2020s."</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44163240" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e4e6be0e997729a4277f509ef5f20b0d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64521479,"asset_id":44163240,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64521479/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1245669" href="https://ufpr.academia.edu/JulianaFausto">Juliana Fausto</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1245669" type="text/json">{"id":1245669,"first_name":"Juliana","last_name":"Fausto","domain_name":"ufpr","page_name":"JulianaFausto","display_name":"Juliana Fausto","profile_url":"https://ufpr.academia.edu/JulianaFausto?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1245669/2673761/14669924/s65_juliana.fausto.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44163240 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44163240"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44163240, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44163240", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44163240 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x 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}); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44163240").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44163240"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="803" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy">Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="803" type="text/json">{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3404" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies">Critical Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3404" type="text/json">{"id":3404,"name":"Critical Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies">Human-Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26812" type="text/json">{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39738" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropocene_studies">Anthropocene studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="39738" type="text/json">{"id":39738,"name":"Anthropocene studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropocene_studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44163240]'), work: {"id":44163240,"title":"La Pensée Férale","created_at":"2020-09-25T05:31:25.075-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44163240/La_Pens%C3%A9e_F%C3%A9rale?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_44163240","summary":"La pensée férale is a collaboration with artist Daniel Stegmann Mangrané, a series of seven photos accompanied by seven short texts that seeks to develop a notion of \"feral thought\" by using the concept of ferality - a transformation of what was once tamed into something that is no longer so, suggesting that maybe survival in the Anthropocene has something to do with becoming feral.\n\nThe project was developed for Maria Lind's Instagram account https://www.instagram.com/52proposalsforthe20s: \"For each week in 2020, curator Maria Lind invites 52 artists to inhabit this account to make weekly proposals for the 2020s.\"\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64521479,"asset_id":44163240,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1245669,"first_name":"Juliana","last_name":"Fausto","domain_name":"ufpr","page_name":"JulianaFausto","display_name":"Juliana Fausto","profile_url":"https://ufpr.academia.edu/JulianaFausto?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1245669/2673761/14669924/s65_juliana.fausto.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":3404,"name":"Critical Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":39738,"name":"Anthropocene studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropocene_studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":62758,"name":"Multispecies Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multispecies_Ethnography?f_ri=26812"},{"id":91704,"name":"Queer Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Ecology?f_ri=26812"},{"id":149474,"name":"Anthropocene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropocene?f_ri=26812"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_412963" data-work_id="412963" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/412963/Two_Trips_Across_One_Globe_Earth_and_Planet_Earth_Fothergill_A_Linfield_M_Directors_2007_Earth_Documentary_United_States_Disneynature_Fothergill_A_">Two Trips Across One Globe: Earth and Planet Earth Fothergill, A., Linfield, M.(Directors).(2007). Earth [Documentary]. United States: Disneynature. Fothergill, A.( …</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This review explores the twin documentaries Earth and Planet Earth. Both are structured with the same goal of exploring our planet and its nonhuman animal inhabitants, but they diverge in approach. Using Disney’s “True-Life Adventure”... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_412963" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This review explores the twin documentaries Earth and Planet Earth. Both are structured with the same goal of exploring our planet and its nonhuman animal inhabitants, but they diverge in approach. Using Disney’s “True-Life Adventure” series as an ideal, the view of human-non- human animal relations presented in Earth differs from the one presented in Planet Earth. While the former relies strongly on a purified image that mirrors traditional (Western, human) ideals, the latter presents an image that is both less “neat” and less reliant on attributing human- like qualities to nonhuman animals. There are some similarities, however, especially regarding the human role in the future survival of the planet’s nonhuman animals.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/412963" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fe44324ee19395a43903f646b0cbe96d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":3383856,"asset_id":412963,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/3383856/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="219000" href="https://kansas.academia.edu/MaryBethWoodson">Mary Beth Woodson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="219000" type="text/json">{"id":219000,"first_name":"Mary Beth","last_name":"Woodson","domain_name":"kansas","page_name":"MaryBethWoodson","display_name":"Mary Beth Woodson","profile_url":"https://kansas.academia.edu/MaryBethWoodson?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/219000/1250393/1559898/s65_mary_beth.woodson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_412963 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="412963"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 412963, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_412963", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_412963 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 412963; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_412963"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_412963 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="412963"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 412963; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=412963]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_412963").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_412963").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="412963"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7809" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nature_and_Wildlife_Films">Nature and Wildlife Films</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7809" type="text/json">{"id":7809,"name":"Nature and Wildlife Films","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nature_and_Wildlife_Films?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23214" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentary_Film">Documentary Film</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23214" type="text/json">{"id":23214,"name":"Documentary Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentary_Film?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies">Human-Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26812" type="text/json">{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="986417" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cinema_and_Television_Studies">Cinema and Television Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="986417" type="text/json">{"id":986417,"name":"Cinema and Television Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cinema_and_Television_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=412963]'), work: {"id":412963,"title":"Two Trips Across One Globe: Earth and Planet Earth Fothergill, A., Linfield, M.(Directors).(2007). Earth [Documentary]. United States: Disneynature. Fothergill, A.( …","created_at":"2011-01-15T10:06:02.108-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/412963/Two_Trips_Across_One_Globe_Earth_and_Planet_Earth_Fothergill_A_Linfield_M_Directors_2007_Earth_Documentary_United_States_Disneynature_Fothergill_A_?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_412963","summary":"This review explores the twin documentaries Earth and Planet Earth. Both are structured with the same goal of exploring our planet and its nonhuman animal inhabitants, but they diverge in approach. Using Disney’s “True-Life Adventure” series as an ideal, the view of human-non- human animal relations presented in Earth differs from the one presented in Planet Earth. While the former relies strongly on a purified image that mirrors traditional (Western, human) ideals, the latter presents an image that is both less “neat” and less reliant on attributing human- like qualities to nonhuman animals. There are some similarities, however, especially regarding the human role in the future survival of the planet’s nonhuman animals.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":3383856,"asset_id":412963,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":219000,"first_name":"Mary Beth","last_name":"Woodson","domain_name":"kansas","page_name":"MaryBethWoodson","display_name":"Mary Beth Woodson","profile_url":"https://kansas.academia.edu/MaryBethWoodson?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/219000/1250393/1559898/s65_mary_beth.woodson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":7809,"name":"Nature and Wildlife Films","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nature_and_Wildlife_Films?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":23214,"name":"Documentary Film","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Documentary_Film?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":986417,"name":"Cinema and Television Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cinema_and_Television_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44693613" data-work_id="44693613" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44693613/Fantasy_Art_and_Studies_9_Amazing_Beasts_Animaux_fabuleux">Fantasy Art and Studies 9: Amazing Beasts / Animaux fabuleux</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The 9th issue of Fantasy Art and Studies gathers the proceedings of the symposium "Représentations animales dans les mondes imaginaires" (Université d'Artois, November 2019) organised by Marie-Lucie Bougon, Charlotte Duranton and Laura... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44693613" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The 9th issue of Fantasy Art and Studies gathers the proceedings of the symposium "Représentations animales dans les mondes imaginaires" (Université d'Artois, November 2019) organised by Marie-Lucie Bougon, Charlotte Duranton and Laura Muller-Thoma. It explores the animal theme in Fantasy fiction with papers dealing with the link between woman and dragon in Game of Thrones and Robin Hobb's works, the swine animalisation of Orcs, the bestiary of Harry Potter...<br />It also includes short stories, including a new tale by Charlotte Bousquet, a figure of the French Fantasy scene, and the new chapter of Guillaume Labrude's comics, plus beautiful illustrations by Océane Azeau, GaëlleC., Antoine Pelloux, Guillaume Labrude, Guillaume Sallah Thomas, Princesse Mandragore Art and Véronique Thill who signs the cover art.<br /><br />---------<br /><br />Le 9e numéro de Fantasy Art and Studies rassemble les actes du colloque "Représentations animales dans les mondes imaginaires" (Université d'Artois, novembre 2019) organisé par Marie-Lucie Bougon, Charlotte Duranton et Laura Muller-Thoma. Il explore la thématique animale dans la Fantasy à travers des articles sur le lien entre femme et dragon dans Game of Thrones et l'oeuvre de Robin Hobb, l'animalisation porcine des Orques, le bestiaire de Harry Potter...<br />Il inclut également des nouvelles, dont un récit inédit de Charlotte Bousquet, figure majeure de la Fantasy française, et le nouveua chapitre de la BD de Guillaume Labrude, ainsi que de superbes illustrations d'Océane Azeau, GaëlleC., Antoine Pelloux, Guillaume Labrude, Guillaume Sallah Thomas, Princesse Manadragore Art et Véronique Thill qui signe l'illustration de couverture.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44693613" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fa5860a942b392177f389f51b9a918e3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65169421,"asset_id":44693613,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65169421/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4536395" href="https://independent.academia.edu/VivianeBergue">Viviane Bergue</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4536395" type="text/json">{"id":4536395,"first_name":"Viviane","last_name":"Bergue","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VivianeBergue","display_name":"Viviane Bergue","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VivianeBergue?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4536395/1882785/2234278/s65_viviane.bergue.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44693613 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44693613"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44693613, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44693613", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44693613]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44693613").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44693613").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44693613"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3404" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies">Critical Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3404" type="text/json">{"id":3404,"name":"Critical Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10885" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fantasy_Literature">Fantasy Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10885" type="text/json">{"id":10885,"name":"Fantasy Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fantasy_Literature?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12866" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Harry_Potter">Harry Potter</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12866" type="text/json">{"id":12866,"name":"Harry Potter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Harry_Potter?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20667" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy">Science Fiction and Fantasy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="20667" type="text/json">{"id":20667,"name":"Science Fiction and Fantasy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44693613]'), work: {"id":44693613,"title":"Fantasy Art and Studies 9: Amazing Beasts / Animaux fabuleux","created_at":"2020-12-13T04:03:37.938-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44693613/Fantasy_Art_and_Studies_9_Amazing_Beasts_Animaux_fabuleux?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_44693613","summary":"The 9th issue of Fantasy Art and Studies gathers the proceedings of the symposium \"Représentations animales dans les mondes imaginaires\" (Université d'Artois, November 2019) organised by Marie-Lucie Bougon, Charlotte Duranton and Laura Muller-Thoma. It explores the animal theme in Fantasy fiction with papers dealing with the link between woman and dragon in Game of Thrones and Robin Hobb's works, the swine animalisation of Orcs, the bestiary of Harry Potter...\nIt also includes short stories, including a new tale by Charlotte Bousquet, a figure of the French Fantasy scene, and the new chapter of Guillaume Labrude's comics, plus beautiful illustrations by Océane Azeau, GaëlleC., Antoine Pelloux, Guillaume Labrude, Guillaume Sallah Thomas, Princesse Mandragore Art and Véronique Thill who signs the cover art.\n\n---------\n\nLe 9e numéro de Fantasy Art and Studies rassemble les actes du colloque \"Représentations animales dans les mondes imaginaires\" (Université d'Artois, novembre 2019) organisé par Marie-Lucie Bougon, Charlotte Duranton et Laura Muller-Thoma. Il explore la thématique animale dans la Fantasy à travers des articles sur le lien entre femme et dragon dans Game of Thrones et l'oeuvre de Robin Hobb, l'animalisation porcine des Orques, le bestiaire de Harry Potter...\nIl inclut également des nouvelles, dont un récit inédit de Charlotte Bousquet, figure majeure de la Fantasy française, et le nouveua chapitre de la BD de Guillaume Labrude, ainsi que de superbes illustrations d'Océane Azeau, GaëlleC., Antoine Pelloux, Guillaume Labrude, Guillaume Sallah Thomas, Princesse Manadragore Art et Véronique Thill qui signe l'illustration de couverture.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65169421,"asset_id":44693613,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4536395,"first_name":"Viviane","last_name":"Bergue","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VivianeBergue","display_name":"Viviane Bergue","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VivianeBergue?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4536395/1882785/2234278/s65_viviane.bergue.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3404,"name":"Critical Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":10885,"name":"Fantasy Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fantasy_Literature?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":12866,"name":"Harry Potter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Harry_Potter?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":20667,"name":"Science Fiction and Fantasy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science_Fiction_and_Fantasy?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812"},{"id":36927,"name":"Fantasy Fiction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fantasy_Fiction?f_ri=26812"},{"id":181358,"name":"Fantasy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fantasy?f_ri=26812"},{"id":426560,"name":"Game of Thrones","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Game_of_Thrones?f_ri=26812"},{"id":1782752,"name":"Orcs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orcs?f_ri=26812"},{"id":1800512,"name":"Robin Hobb","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Robin_Hobb?f_ri=26812"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44711023" data-work_id="44711023" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44711023/Das_Fleischparadox_Zur_soziokulturellen_Genese_eines_moralischen_Problems">Das Fleischparadox. Zur soziokulturellen Genese eines moralischen Problems</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In diesem Aufsatz wird untersucht, wie Tiernutzung und Fleischkonsum zu einer umstrittenen Praxis werden konnten. Erst eine Analyse der Genese dieser moralischen Problematisierung ermöglicht ein Verständnis der komplexen soziokulturellen... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44711023" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In diesem Aufsatz wird untersucht, wie Tiernutzung und Fleischkonsum zu einer umstrittenen Praxis werden konnten. Erst eine Analyse der Genese dieser moralischen Problematisierung ermöglicht ein Verständnis der komplexen soziokulturellen Hintergründe jener Dissonanz, die in der Sozialpsychologie unter dem Schlagwort des »Fleischparadoxes« untersucht wird. Die Geschichte dieser Problematisierung wird in vier Schritten nachvollzogen: 1) Zunächst wird argumentiert, dass das Auftreten des Paradoxes vor dem Hintergrund von Spannungen und Verschiebungen innerhalb des spezifisch modernen Diskurses über die Mensch-Tier-Differenz verstanden werden muss. Im Anschluss an Philippe Descola wird gezeigt, dass das Fleischparadox keinen grundsätzlichen ontologischen Bruch anzeigt, sondern mit sich verschärfenden Konflikten innerhalb der modernen naturalistischen Weltsicht einhergeht. Ergänzt wird dies durch Argumente Gesa Lindemanns, die auf den konstitutiven wie umkämpften Stellenwert der Tier-Mensch-Grenze für die Konzeption sowohl des modernen Individuums als auch der modernen Rechts-, Moral- und Gewaltordnung verweist. 2) In einem zweiten Schritt werden die zunehmenden Spannungen an der Tier-Mensch-Grenze mit Norbert Eliasʼ Theorie des Zivilisationsprozesses verknüpft. Eine solche Verknüpfung hat den Vorteil, dass die Veränderungen im Mensch-Tier-Verhältnis auf ein breites Spektrum historischer makro- und mikrosozialer Transformationen zurückgeführt werden können. Mit Elias lässt sich die wachsende affektive Aversion gegenüber Gewalt im Allgemeinen, aber auch die Verlagerung der Fleischproduktion »hinter die Kulissen« verstehen. Zugleich kann durch die Verortung der Zivilisationsdynamik in einem spezifischen sozialontologischen Rahmen der im Hinblick auf Elias vorgebrachte Ethnozentrismusvorwurf umgangen werden. 3) In einem dritten Schritt werden Transformationen der Wirtschaftsstruktur und die mit ihnen verbundenen Veränderungen der Kontaktmuster zwischen Menschen und Tieren betrachtet. Im Zuge von Urbanisierung und Industrialisierung ging der Kontakt zu Nutz- und Wildtieren für viele Menschen deutlich zurück, während sich parallel die Heimtierhaltung verbreitete. Im Verein mit einem generellen Wandel des Naturverhältnisses ermöglichte dieser Prozess eine zuvor ungekannte Sensibilisierung gegenüber Tierleid. 4) Das Aufkommen der Tierschutz-, später auch der Tierrechtsbewegung, sowie von vegetarischen und veganen Lebensstilen kann schließlich als ein Ausdruck der ontologischen Spannungen und der wachsenden Sensibilisierung gegenüber Gewalt und Tierleid interpretiert werden, der jedoch nur durch Vorstellungen gesellschaftlicher Veränderbarkeit und politischer Gestaltbarkeit sowie durch die Entstehung demokratischer Öffentlichkeiten möglich wurde. Nach ihrer Konstituierung und organisationalen Verankerung konnten diese Protest- und Lebensstilbewegungen dann selbst Motor einer weiteren Sensibilisierung und Problematisierung von Tierleid und Fleischkonsum werden.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44711023" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="af10a429b08056e5a49b2bf6c449470f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65191324,"asset_id":44711023,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65191324/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26561568" href="https://oeaw.academia.edu/FrithjofNungesser">Frithjof Nungesser</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26561568" type="text/json">{"id":26561568,"first_name":"Frithjof","last_name":"Nungesser","domain_name":"oeaw","page_name":"FrithjofNungesser","display_name":"Frithjof Nungesser","profile_url":"https://oeaw.academia.edu/FrithjofNungesser?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26561568/7390203/17311516/s65_frithjof.nungesser.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44711023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44711023"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44711023, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44711023", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44711023]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44711023").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44711023").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44711023"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="208" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements">Social Movements</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="208" type="text/json">{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="948" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Sociology">Historical Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="948" type="text/json">{"id":948,"name":"Historical Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Sociology?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9455" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Dissonance">Cognitive Dissonance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9455" type="text/json">{"id":9455,"name":"Cognitive Dissonance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Dissonance?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11848" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Ontology">Social Ontology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11848" type="text/json">{"id":11848,"name":"Social Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Ontology?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44711023]'), work: {"id":44711023,"title":"Das Fleischparadox. Zur soziokulturellen Genese eines moralischen Problems","created_at":"2020-12-15T09:27:32.577-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44711023/Das_Fleischparadox_Zur_soziokulturellen_Genese_eines_moralischen_Problems?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_44711023","summary":"In diesem Aufsatz wird untersucht, wie Tiernutzung und Fleischkonsum zu einer umstrittenen Praxis werden konnten. Erst eine Analyse der Genese dieser moralischen Problematisierung ermöglicht ein Verständnis der komplexen soziokulturellen Hintergründe jener Dissonanz, die in der Sozialpsychologie unter dem Schlagwort des »Fleischparadoxes« untersucht wird. Die Geschichte dieser Problematisierung wird in vier Schritten nachvollzogen: 1) Zunächst wird argumentiert, dass das Auftreten des Paradoxes vor dem Hintergrund von Spannungen und Verschiebungen innerhalb des spezifisch modernen Diskurses über die Mensch-Tier-Differenz verstanden werden muss. Im Anschluss an Philippe Descola wird gezeigt, dass das Fleischparadox keinen grundsätzlichen ontologischen Bruch anzeigt, sondern mit sich verschärfenden Konflikten innerhalb der modernen naturalistischen Weltsicht einhergeht. Ergänzt wird dies durch Argumente Gesa Lindemanns, die auf den konstitutiven wie umkämpften Stellenwert der Tier-Mensch-Grenze für die Konzeption sowohl des modernen Individuums als auch der modernen Rechts-, Moral- und Gewaltordnung verweist. 2) In einem zweiten Schritt werden die zunehmenden Spannungen an der Tier-Mensch-Grenze mit Norbert Eliasʼ Theorie des Zivilisationsprozesses verknüpft. Eine solche Verknüpfung hat den Vorteil, dass die Veränderungen im Mensch-Tier-Verhältnis auf ein breites Spektrum historischer makro- und mikrosozialer Transformationen zurückgeführt werden können. Mit Elias lässt sich die wachsende affektive Aversion gegenüber Gewalt im Allgemeinen, aber auch die Verlagerung der Fleischproduktion »hinter die Kulissen« verstehen. Zugleich kann durch die Verortung der Zivilisationsdynamik in einem spezifischen sozialontologischen Rahmen der im Hinblick auf Elias vorgebrachte Ethnozentrismusvorwurf umgangen werden. 3) In einem dritten Schritt werden Transformationen der Wirtschaftsstruktur und die mit ihnen verbundenen Veränderungen der Kontaktmuster zwischen Menschen und Tieren betrachtet. Im Zuge von Urbanisierung und Industrialisierung ging der Kontakt zu Nutz- und Wildtieren für viele Menschen deutlich zurück, während sich parallel die Heimtierhaltung verbreitete. Im Verein mit einem generellen Wandel des Naturverhältnisses ermöglichte dieser Prozess eine zuvor ungekannte Sensibilisierung gegenüber Tierleid. 4) Das Aufkommen der Tierschutz-, später auch der Tierrechtsbewegung, sowie von vegetarischen und veganen Lebensstilen kann schließlich als ein Ausdruck der ontologischen Spannungen und der wachsenden Sensibilisierung gegenüber Gewalt und Tierleid interpretiert werden, der jedoch nur durch Vorstellungen gesellschaftlicher Veränderbarkeit und politischer Gestaltbarkeit sowie durch die Entstehung demokratischer Öffentlichkeiten möglich wurde. Nach ihrer Konstituierung und organisationalen Verankerung konnten diese Protest- und Lebensstilbewegungen dann selbst Motor einer weiteren Sensibilisierung und Problematisierung von Tierleid und Fleischkonsum werden.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65191324,"asset_id":44711023,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26561568,"first_name":"Frithjof","last_name":"Nungesser","domain_name":"oeaw","page_name":"FrithjofNungesser","display_name":"Frithjof Nungesser","profile_url":"https://oeaw.academia.edu/FrithjofNungesser?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26561568/7390203/17311516/s65_frithjof.nungesser.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":948,"name":"Historical Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Sociology?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":9455,"name":"Cognitive Dissonance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Dissonance?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":11848,"name":"Social Ontology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Ontology?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":14892,"name":"Vegetarianism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vegetarianism?f_ri=26812"},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812"},{"id":50042,"name":"Norbert Elias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Norbert_Elias?f_ri=26812"},{"id":402587,"name":"Sociology of Morality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Morality?f_ri=26812"},{"id":495246,"name":"Meat and meat consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meat_and_meat_consumption?f_ri=26812"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40982509" data-work_id="40982509" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40982509/%C3%9Cber_die_Entstehung_des_tierischen_Marxismus">Über die Entstehung des tierischen Marxismus</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40982509" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b7b1a0c7c86f378aeb55490b2e765ef5" rel="nofollow" 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data-card-contents-for-ri="13849" type="text/json">{"id":13849,"name":"Animal Rights/Liberation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Rights_Liberation?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies">Human-Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26812" type="text/json">{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="445818" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosocialism">Ecosocialism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="445818" type="text/json">{"id":445818,"name":"Ecosocialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosocialism?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40982509]'), work: {"id":40982509,"title":"Über die Entstehung des tierischen Marxismus","created_at":"2019-11-19T03:48:03.100-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40982509/%C3%9Cber_die_Entstehung_des_tierischen_Marxismus?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_40982509","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64714418,"asset_id":40982509,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45936202,"first_name":"Christian","last_name":"Stache","domain_name":"uni-hamburg","page_name":"ChristianStache","display_name":"Christian Stache","profile_url":"https://uni-hamburg.academia.edu/ChristianStache?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45936202/35602629/30816492/s65_christian.stache.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3404,"name":"Critical Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":13849,"name":"Animal Rights/Liberation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Rights_Liberation?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":445818,"name":"Ecosocialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosocialism?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":3453480,"name":"Animalist Marxism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animalist_Marxism?f_ri=26812"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12582260 coauthored" data-work_id="12582260" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12582260/General_Introduction_Philosophical_Ethology_Angelaki_19_3_2014_">General Introduction: Philosophical Ethology (Angelaki 19.3 2014)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12582260" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="81fdac787bb8ac62de3971e31f47f028" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37731931,"asset_id":12582260,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37731931/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="143832" href="https://westernu.academia.edu/BrettBuchananhehim">Brett Buchanan (he/him)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="143832" type="text/json">{"id":143832,"first_name":"Brett","last_name":"Buchanan (he/him)","domain_name":"westernu","page_name":"BrettBuchananhehim","display_name":"Brett Buchanan (he/him)","profile_url":"https://westernu.academia.edu/BrettBuchananhehim?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/143832/1630422/43804492/s65_brett.buchanan.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12582260">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12582260"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cuny.academia.edu/jeffreybussolini">jeffrey bussolini</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12582260'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-12582260').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12582260 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden 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InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12582260"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12582260; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12582260]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12582260").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12582260").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12582260"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3233" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies">Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3233" type="text/json">{"id":3233,"name":"Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies">Human-Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26812" type="text/json">{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="931247" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_and_Sociology_of_Human_animal_Relations">Philosophy and Sociology of Human/animal Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="931247" type="text/json">{"id":931247,"name":"Philosophy and Sociology of Human/animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_and_Sociology_of_Human_animal_Relations?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1941851" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophical_Ethology">Philosophical Ethology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1941851" type="text/json">{"id":1941851,"name":"Philosophical Ethology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophical_Ethology?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12582260]'), work: {"id":12582260,"title":"General Introduction: Philosophical Ethology (Angelaki 19.3 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Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":931247,"name":"Philosophy and Sociology of Human/animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_and_Sociology_of_Human_animal_Relations?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":1941851,"name":"Philosophical Ethology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophical_Ethology?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39915390" data-work_id="39915390" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39915390/Geliebtes_und_gehasstes_Tier_Historische_Aspekte_der_Heimtierhaltung">Geliebtes und gehasstes Tier. Historische Aspekte der Heimtierhaltung</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">With the help of archaeology and archaeozoology, art and image studies and with an analysis of written sources, the history of our domestic animals can be traced from their wild ancestors over their domestication and their further... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39915390" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">With the help of archaeology and archaeozoology, art and image studies and with an analysis of written sources, the history of our domestic animals can be traced from their wild ancestors over their domestication and their further developments. 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class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="285359" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_and_20th_century_European_Art">19th and 20th century European Art</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="285359" type="text/json">{"id":285359,"name":"19th and 20th century European Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_and_20th_century_European_Art?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28627243]'), work: {"id":28627243,"title":"\"Blood and Paint,\" review of Eisenman, The Cry of 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Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_and_20th_century_European_Art?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23692381" data-work_id="23692381" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23692381/Animal_Olympics">Animal Olympics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This is a children's book I wrote with LOH Wan Inn, with a theme related to valuing the strengths of other animals, and seeking ways that we humans can collaborate with rather than dominate our fellow animals</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div 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data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1071680" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeJacobs">George Jacobs</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1071680" type="text/json">{"id":1071680,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Jacobs","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeorgeJacobs","display_name":"George Jacobs","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeJacobs?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1071680/370813/153820075/s65_george.jacobs.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23692381 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" 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data-has-card-for-ri="26812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies">Human-Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26812" type="text/json">{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="475455" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humane_Education">Humane Education</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="475455" type="text/json">{"id":475455,"name":"Humane Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humane_Education?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23692381]'), work: {"id":23692381,"title":"Animal Olympics","created_at":"2016-03-25T07:38:31.603-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/23692381/Animal_Olympics?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_23692381","summary":"This is a children's book I wrote with LOH Wan Inn, with a theme related to valuing the strengths of other animals, and seeking ways that we humans can collaborate with rather than dominate our fellow animals","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44098805,"asset_id":23692381,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1071680,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Jacobs","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeorgeJacobs","display_name":"George Jacobs","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeJacobs?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1071680/370813/153820075/s65_george.jacobs.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":475455,"name":"Humane Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humane_Education?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14957916" data-work_id="14957916" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14957916/M%C3%A4nniskan_och_hunden_under_yngre_sten%C3%A5lder_Ett_f%C3%B6r%C3%A4ndrat_liv_Humans_and_dogs_during_the_Neolithic_Changing_lifestyles_by_Elisabeth_Iregren_and_Kristina_Jennbert">Människan och hunden under yngre stenålder. Ett förändrat liv.... (Humans and dogs during the Neolithic. Changing lifestyles) by Elisabeth Iregren and Kristina Jennbert</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">New roles for dogs and humans Based on the archaeological finds during the Neolithic we interpret the relationship between humans and their dogs to have significantly changed. People gained an increased understanding of the dog's... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14957916" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">New roles for dogs and humans <br />Based on the archaeological finds during the Neolithic we interpret the relationship between humans and their dogs to have significantly changed. People gained an increased understanding of the dog's different, unique properties. The dogs were stimulated by the work and collaboration, and probably developed mentally. Maybe, dogs specialized in different tasks? <br />The dogs were adapted to the new activities that occurred during this time. Depending on the daily life and needs, we conclude thus that dogs collaborated in various ways with the people. Certainly, watching dogs were <br />needed as well as good hunting dogs for different kinds of tracking down and hunting. Field mouses and mice were a constant threat to human storages of both the new, grown corn and gathered plants. The arable fields were fenced during this time and the domesticated animals were held outside. Having herding dogs to collect and keep the livestock assembled did the work for the pastoralists much easier. Hunting dogs were as necessary and important as before.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14957916" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4622de89097dc4e8b3caee1f0b0f3cf5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38488393,"asset_id":14957916,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38488393/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2789085" href="https://lu.academia.edu/KristinaJennbert">Kristina Jennbert</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2789085" type="text/json">{"id":2789085,"first_name":"Kristina","last_name":"Jennbert","domain_name":"lu","page_name":"KristinaJennbert","display_name":"Kristina Jennbert","profile_url":"https://lu.academia.edu/KristinaJennbert?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2789085/912400/1140266/s65_kristina.jennbert.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14957916 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14957916"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14957916, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14957916", }); 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Depending on the daily life and needs, we conclude thus that dogs collaborated in various ways with the people. Certainly, watching dogs were\r\nneeded as well as good hunting dogs for different kinds of tracking down and hunting. Field mouses and mice were a constant threat to human storages of both the new, grown corn and gathered plants. The arable fields were fenced during this time and the domesticated animals were held outside. Having herding dogs to collect and keep the livestock assembled did the work for the pastoralists much easier. Hunting dogs were as necessary and important as before.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38488393,"asset_id":14957916,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2789085,"first_name":"Kristina","last_name":"Jennbert","domain_name":"lu","page_name":"KristinaJennbert","display_name":"Kristina Jennbert","profile_url":"https://lu.academia.edu/KristinaJennbert?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2789085/912400/1140266/s65_kristina.jennbert.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":399,"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prehistoric_Archaeology?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":17562,"name":"Death and Burial (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_and_Burial_Archaeology_?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":29226,"name":"Archaeology of Hunting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology_of_Hunting?f_ri=26812"},{"id":52438,"name":"Dogs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dogs?f_ri=26812"},{"id":142522,"name":"Domestication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domestication?f_ri=26812"},{"id":166361,"name":"Archaeological dogs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeological_dogs?f_ri=26812"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11137703" data-work_id="11137703" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11137703/Bioengineered_Domestication_Wild_pets_as_species_conservation">Bioengineered Domestication: Wild 'pets' as species conservation?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">In Helena Siipi & Markku Oksanen (eds.) The Ethics of Animal Recreation and Modification. 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The Ethics of Animal Recreation and Modification. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36793448,"asset_id":11137703,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2162745,"first_name":"Elisa","last_name":"Aaltola","domain_name":"utu","page_name":"ElisaAaltola","display_name":"Elisa Aaltola","profile_url":"https://utu.academia.edu/ElisaAaltola?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2162745/698320/10873028/s65_elisa.aaltola.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3233,"name":"Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":7695,"name":"Environmental Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Ethics?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25493833" data-work_id="25493833" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25493833/Culture_and_Activism_Animal_Rights_in_France_and_the_United_States">Culture and Activism: Animal Rights in France and the United States</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25493833" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4349812" href="https://mville.academia.edu/ElizabethCherry">Elizabeth Cherry</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4349812" type="text/json">{"id":4349812,"first_name":"Elizabeth","last_name":"Cherry","domain_name":"mville","page_name":"ElizabethCherry","display_name":"Elizabeth Cherry","profile_url":"https://mville.academia.edu/ElizabethCherry?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4349812/1751060/2094202/s65_elizabeth.cherry.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25493833 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25493833"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25493833, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25493833", }); 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People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) filed a lawsuit against Slater to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37587560" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The article examines self-portraits taken in 2011 by Indonesian crested black macaque monkey Naruto with wildlife photographer David Slater’s camera. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) filed a lawsuit against Slater to request that the monkey be assigned copyright and that PETA be appointed to administer proceeds from the photos for the benefit of Naruto and crested macaques in the reserve on Sulawesi. With this provocative lawsuit PETA wanted to stimulate discussion about expanding legal rights for non-human animals. These photographs, the discussion concerning them, and the court case shed light on the embodied agency of a non-human animal and human-animal relations in visual culture. In this article, I examine what it means when an animal points a camera at himself and takes a picture. I argue that the knowledge that the picture of the monkey is taken by the monkey himself causes the picture to be seen in a new light and raises questions as to the animal’s status as an object and an Other. Furthermore, it urges a thorough re-examine of the agency, power, and embodied consciousness associated with photography and the practices of self-representation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37587560" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9c64c213154966225f80745c7092cf47" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57568011,"asset_id":37587560,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57568011/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="67693262" href="https://utu.academia.edu/TiinaSalmia">Tiina Salmia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="67693262" type="text/json">{"id":67693262,"first_name":"Tiina","last_name":"Salmia","domain_name":"utu","page_name":"TiinaSalmia","display_name":"Tiina Salmia","profile_url":"https://utu.academia.edu/TiinaSalmia?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67693262/20818453/20364724/s65_tiina.salmia.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37587560 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37587560"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37587560, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37587560", }); 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People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) filed a lawsuit against Slater to request that the monkey be assigned copyright and that PETA be appointed to administer proceeds from the photos for the benefit of Naruto and crested macaques in the reserve on Sulawesi. With this provocative lawsuit PETA wanted to stimulate discussion about expanding legal rights for non-human animals. These photographs, the discussion concerning them, and the court case shed light on the embodied agency of a non-human animal and human-animal relations in visual culture. In this article, I examine what it means when an animal points a camera at himself and takes a picture. I argue that the knowledge that the picture of the monkey is taken by the monkey himself causes the picture to be seen in a new light and raises questions as to the animal’s status as an object and an Other. Furthermore, it urges a thorough re-examine of the agency, power, and embodied consciousness associated with photography and the practices of self-representation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57568011,"asset_id":37587560,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":67693262,"first_name":"Tiina","last_name":"Salmia","domain_name":"utu","page_name":"TiinaSalmia","display_name":"Tiina Salmia","profile_url":"https://utu.academia.edu/TiinaSalmia?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/67693262/20818453/20364724/s65_tiina.salmia.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1589,"name":"Photography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Photography?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":3115,"name":"Posthumanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Posthumanism?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":3225,"name":"Visual Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Culture?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":35221,"name":"Self-Portraits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self-Portraits?f_ri=26812"},{"id":36917,"name":"Animals and non-humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals_and_non-humans?f_ri=26812"},{"id":61922,"name":"Agency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agency?f_ri=26812"},{"id":76626,"name":"New Materialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Materialism?f_ri=26812"},{"id":868603,"name":"Selfie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Selfie?f_ri=26812"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40968227" data-work_id="40968227" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40968227/Bombas_murci%C3%A9lago_murci%C3%A9lagos_bomba_cerdos_incendiarios_armamento_zool%C3%B3gico_y_cultura_popular">Bombas murciélago, murciélagos bomba, cerdos incendiarios, armamento zoológico y cultura popular.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">El texto ofrece una observación sobre la asimilación iconográfica del uso bélico de animales, usando como ejemplo paradigmático el proyecto Bat Bomb (oficialmente X-Ray) desarrollado durante la segunda guerra mundial y que tuvo un cierto... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40968227" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">El texto ofrece una observación sobre la asimilación iconográfica del uso bélico de animales, usando como ejemplo paradigmático el proyecto Bat Bomb (oficialmente X-Ray) desarrollado durante la segunda guerra mundial y que tuvo un cierto efecto en la cultura popular asociado a la iconografía del murciélago y la sombra audiovisual del personaje de Batman creado por Bill Finger y Bob Kane.<br /><br /><br />The text offers an observation on the iconographic assimilation of the warlike use of animals, using as a paradigmatic example the Bat Bomb project (officially X-Ray) developed during the Second World War and that had a certain effect on the popular culture associated with the iconography of the bat and the audiovisual shadow of the Batman character created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm 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data-card-contents-for-ri="1625" type="text/json">{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="24036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals_in_Myth_Anthrozoology_">Animals in Myth (Anthrozoology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="24036" type="text/json">{"id":24036,"name":"Animals in Myth (Anthrozoology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals_in_Myth_Anthrozoology_?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies">Human-Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26812" type="text/json">{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39074" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal-Human_Interaction">Animal-Human Interaction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="39074" type="text/json">{"id":39074,"name":"Animal-Human Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal-Human_Interaction?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40968227]'), work: {"id":40968227,"title":"Bombas murciélago, murciélagos bomba, cerdos incendiarios, armamento zoológico y cultura popular.","created_at":"2019-11-18T01:34:09.452-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40968227/Bombas_murci%C3%A9lago_murci%C3%A9lagos_bomba_cerdos_incendiarios_armamento_zool%C3%B3gico_y_cultura_popular?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_40968227","summary":"El texto ofrece una observación sobre la asimilación iconográfica del uso bélico de animales, usando como ejemplo paradigmático el proyecto Bat Bomb (oficialmente X-Ray) desarrollado durante la segunda guerra mundial y que tuvo un cierto efecto en la cultura popular asociado a la iconografía del murciélago y la sombra audiovisual del personaje de Batman creado por Bill Finger y Bob Kane.\n\n\nThe text offers an observation on the iconographic assimilation of the warlike use of animals, using as a paradigmatic example the Bat Bomb project (officially X-Ray) developed during the Second World War and that had a certain effect on the popular culture associated with the iconography of the bat and the audiovisual shadow of the Batman character created by Bill Finger and Bob Kane.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61251034,"asset_id":40968227,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30103459,"first_name":"Mafa","last_name":"Alborés","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MAlborés","display_name":"Mafa Alborés","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MAlbor%C3%A9s?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30103459/8697110/9713759/s65_mafa.albor_s.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":24036,"name":"Animals in Myth (Anthrozoology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals_in_Myth_Anthrozoology_?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":39074,"name":"Animal-Human Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal-Human_Interaction?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":49496,"name":"ethnography, comparative visual media, humanitarianism, human rights, biopolitics, Marxist critique, postcolonial studies, documentary studies, critical theory and cultural studies, posthumanism, animal studies, discourses of the child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ethnography_comparative_visual_media_humanitarianism_human_rights_biopolitics_Marxist_critique_?f_ri=26812"},{"id":61252,"name":"Teoría de la Imagen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Teor%C3%ADa_de_la_Imagen?f_ri=26812"},{"id":428979,"name":"Anthrozoology, Human-Animal Interactions, Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthrozoology_Human-Animal_Interactions_Anthropology?f_ri=26812"},{"id":1907991,"name":"Antrozoología artística","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antrozoolog%C3%ADa_art%C3%ADstica?f_ri=26812"},{"id":1908562,"name":"Antrozoología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antrozoolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=26812"},{"id":3042303,"name":"fotografía y antrozoología","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/fotograf%C3%ADa_y_antrozoolog%C3%ADa?f_ri=26812"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7664832 coauthored" data-work_id="7664832" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7664832/Pies_te%C5%BC_cz%C5%82owiek_Relacje_ludzi_i_ps%C3%B3w_we_wsp%C3%B3%C5%82czesnej_Polsce_A_Dogs_Life_People_and_Dogs_in_Contemporary_Poland_">Pies też człowiek? Relacje ludzi i psów we współczesnej Polsce. [A Dog's Life? People and Dogs in Contemporary Poland]</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7664832" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="26ac9e5e9bfb5f6b9ed40aba831d8728" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49265347,"asset_id":7664832,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49265347/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3324932" href="https://uw.academia.edu/JustynaWlodarczyk">Justyna Wlodarczyk</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3324932" type="text/json">{"id":3324932,"first_name":"Justyna","last_name":"Wlodarczyk","domain_name":"uw","page_name":"JustynaWlodarczyk","display_name":"Justyna Wlodarczyk","profile_url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JustynaWlodarczyk?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3324932/3851423/4506035/s65_justyna.wlodarczyk.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-7664832">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-7664832"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://pw.academia.edu/MichalPiotrPregowski">Michal Piotr Pregowski</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-7664832'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-7664832').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7664832 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7664832"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7664832, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7664832", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7664832 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7664832; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7664832"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7664832 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7664832"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7664832; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7664832]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7664832").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7664832").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7664832"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1625" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations">Human-Animal Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1625" type="text/json">{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3233" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies">Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3233" type="text/json">{"id":3233,"name":"Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies">Human-Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26812" type="text/json">{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="931247" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_and_Sociology_of_Human_animal_Relations">Philosophy and Sociology of Human/animal Relations</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="931247" type="text/json">{"id":931247,"name":"Philosophy and Sociology of Human/animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_and_Sociology_of_Human_animal_Relations?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7664832]'), work: {"id":7664832,"title":"Pies też człowiek? Relacje ludzi i psów we współczesnej Polsce. [A Dog's Life? People and Dogs in Contemporary Poland]","created_at":"2014-07-14T16:43:15.336-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7664832/Pies_te%C5%BC_cz%C5%82owiek_Relacje_ludzi_i_ps%C3%B3w_we_wsp%C3%B3%C5%82czesnej_Polsce_A_Dogs_Life_People_and_Dogs_in_Contemporary_Poland_?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_7664832","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49265347,"asset_id":7664832,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3324932,"first_name":"Justyna","last_name":"Wlodarczyk","domain_name":"uw","page_name":"JustynaWlodarczyk","display_name":"Justyna Wlodarczyk","profile_url":"https://uw.academia.edu/JustynaWlodarczyk?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3324932/3851423/4506035/s65_justyna.wlodarczyk.jpg"},{"id":34316,"first_name":"Michal Piotr","last_name":"Pregowski","domain_name":"pw","page_name":"MichalPiotrPregowski","display_name":"Michal Piotr Pregowski","profile_url":"https://pw.academia.edu/MichalPiotrPregowski?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34316/11244/14666302/s65_michal_piotr.pregowski.gif"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":3233,"name":"Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":931247,"name":"Philosophy and Sociology of Human/animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_and_Sociology_of_Human_animal_Relations?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_70945023" data-work_id="70945023" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/70945023/Eksperymenty_na_zwierz%C4%99tach_w_sztuce_wsp%C3%B3%C5%82czesnej">Eksperymenty na zwierzętach w sztuce współczesnej</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Rozdział w monografii "Eksperymenty i badania na zwierzętach. Egoizm, koszt postępu czy przejaw okrucieństwa" pod redakcją Elżbiety Krajewskiej-Kułak, Andrzeja Guzowskiego, Jacka Breczko, Pauliny Marii Wiśniewskiej, Sebastiana Surendry.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70945023" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="645db9e5f578123a7b072c92c88904fa" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80486623,"asset_id":70945023,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80486623/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="148897156" href="https://umwb.academia.edu/LLubowicki">Larys Lubowicki</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="148897156" type="text/json">{"id":148897156,"first_name":"Larys","last_name":"Lubowicki","domain_name":"umwb","page_name":"LLubowicki","display_name":"Larys Lubowicki","profile_url":"https://umwb.academia.edu/LLubowicki?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/148897156/41814369/61409318/s65_larys.lubowicki.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70945023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70945023"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70945023, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70945023", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_70945023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70945023; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_70945023"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_70945023 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="70945023"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 70945023; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=70945023]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_70945023").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_70945023").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="70945023"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="915" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History">Art History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="915" type="text/json">{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3051" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Art">Contemporary Art</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3051" type="text/json">{"id":3051,"name":"Contemporary Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Art?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3233" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies">Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3233" type="text/json">{"id":3233,"name":"Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies">Human-Animal Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26812" type="text/json">{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=70945023]'), work: {"id":70945023,"title":"Eksperymenty na zwierzętach w sztuce współczesnej","created_at":"2022-02-08T09:32:49.496-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/70945023/Eksperymenty_na_zwierz%C4%99tach_w_sztuce_wsp%C3%B3%C5%82czesnej?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_70945023","summary":"Rozdział w monografii \"Eksperymenty i badania na zwierzętach. Egoizm, koszt postępu czy przejaw okrucieństwa\" pod redakcją Elżbiety Krajewskiej-Kułak, Andrzeja Guzowskiego, Jacka Breczko, Pauliny Marii Wiśniewskiej, Sebastiana Surendry.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80486623,"asset_id":70945023,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":148897156,"first_name":"Larys","last_name":"Lubowicki","domain_name":"umwb","page_name":"LLubowicki","display_name":"Larys Lubowicki","profile_url":"https://umwb.academia.edu/LLubowicki?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/148897156/41814369/61409318/s65_larys.lubowicki.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":915,"name":"Art History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Art_History?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":3051,"name":"Contemporary Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contemporary_Art?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":3233,"name":"Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49195070 coauthored" data-work_id="49195070" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49195070/Manufacturing_ignorance_think_tanks_climate_change_and_the_animal_based_diet_2021_">Manufacturing ignorance: think tanks, climate change and the animal-based diet (2021)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Despite the evidence concerning the substantial greenhouse gases emissions resulting from animal-based food production, climate policies and institutions around the world have barely made an issue of this link until very recently. To... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49195070" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Despite the evidence concerning the substantial greenhouse gases emissions resulting from animal-based food production, climate policies and institutions around the world have barely made an issue of this link until very recently. To better understand this lack of attention, we focus on the discursive role of think tanks as prominent but under researched actors attempting to shape public policy. This contribution examines whether European think tanks have discussed animal-based diets regarding climate change policies and mitigation actions. We conduct a frame analysis study of 110 European think tanks, encoding all their available online output in English related to the link between global heating and animal-based food. We conclude that European think tanks have contributed to a manufacturing of ignorance regarding the impact our dietary choices have on the climate. Ideological reasons related to economic, anthropocentric and patriarchal worldviews explain this role. Free eprint: <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/7PAMIHESZIZRUM9NWBKV/full?target=10.1080%2F09644016.2021.1933842" rel="nofollow">https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/7PAMIHESZIZRUM9NWBKV/full?target=10.1080%2F09644016.2021.1933842</a>&</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49195070" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5780ddd35a42febe63f72f04126fc1a4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67581201,"asset_id":49195070,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67581201/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1957925" href="https://upf.academia.edu/NuriaAlmiron">Nuria Almiron</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1957925" type="text/json">{"id":1957925,"first_name":"Nuria","last_name":"Almiron","domain_name":"upf","page_name":"NuriaAlmiron","display_name":"Nuria Almiron","profile_url":"https://upf.academia.edu/NuriaAlmiron?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1957925/9237668/10298946/s65_nuria.almiron.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-49195070">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-49195070"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://upf.academia.edu/MiquelAlsina">Miquel R Alsina</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unex.academia.edu/JoseAMoreno">Jose A. Moreno</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-49195070'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-49195070').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49195070 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49195070"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49195070, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49195070", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_49195070 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49195070; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_49195070"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_49195070 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="49195070"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 49195070; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49195070]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49195070").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49195070").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49195070"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change">Climate Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1512" type="text/json">{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3234" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Ethics">Animal Ethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3234" type="text/json">{"id":3234,"name":"Animal Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Ethics?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3404" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies">Critical Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3404" type="text/json">{"id":3404,"name":"Critical Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13849" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Rights_Liberation">Animal Rights/Liberation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13849" type="text/json">{"id":13849,"name":"Animal Rights/Liberation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Rights_Liberation?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49195070]'), work: {"id":49195070,"title":"Manufacturing ignorance: think tanks, climate change and the animal-based diet (2021)","created_at":"2021-06-10T00:34:39.077-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49195070/Manufacturing_ignorance_think_tanks_climate_change_and_the_animal_based_diet_2021_?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_49195070","summary":"Despite the evidence concerning the substantial greenhouse gases emissions resulting from animal-based food production, climate policies and institutions around the world have barely made an issue of this link until very recently. To better understand this lack of attention, we focus on the discursive role of think tanks as prominent but under researched actors attempting to shape public policy. This contribution examines whether European think tanks have discussed animal-based diets regarding climate change policies and mitigation actions. We conduct a frame analysis study of 110 European think tanks, encoding all their available online output in English related to the link between global heating and animal-based food. We conclude that European think tanks have contributed to a manufacturing of ignorance regarding the impact our dietary choices have on the climate. Ideological reasons related to economic, anthropocentric and patriarchal worldviews explain this role. Free eprint: https://www.tandfonline.com/eprint/7PAMIHESZIZRUM9NWBKV/full?target=10.1080%2F09644016.2021.1933842\u0026","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67581201,"asset_id":49195070,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1957925,"first_name":"Nuria","last_name":"Almiron","domain_name":"upf","page_name":"NuriaAlmiron","display_name":"Nuria Almiron","profile_url":"https://upf.academia.edu/NuriaAlmiron?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1957925/9237668/10298946/s65_nuria.almiron.jpg"},{"id":227687,"first_name":"Miquel","last_name":"Alsina","domain_name":"upf","page_name":"MiquelAlsina","display_name":"Miquel R Alsina","profile_url":"https://upf.academia.edu/MiquelAlsina?f_ri=26812","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":109250089,"first_name":"Jose A.","last_name":"Moreno","domain_name":"unex","page_name":"JoseAMoreno","display_name":"Jose A. Moreno","profile_url":"https://unex.academia.edu/JoseAMoreno?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/109250089/25558181/56572982/s65_jose_a..moreno.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":3234,"name":"Animal Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Ethics?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":3404,"name":"Critical Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":13849,"name":"Animal Rights/Liberation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Rights_Liberation?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":22415,"name":"Human-Animal Relationships","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relationships?f_ri=26812"},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812"},{"id":38462,"name":"Animal Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Rights?f_ri=26812"},{"id":45405,"name":"Global Warming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Warming?f_ri=26812"},{"id":46731,"name":"Think Tanks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Think_Tanks?f_ri=26812"},{"id":189270,"name":"Interest groups in EU","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interest_groups_in_EU?f_ri=26812"},{"id":931247,"name":"Philosophy and Sociology of Human/animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy_and_Sociology_of_Human_animal_Relations?f_ri=26812"},{"id":997255,"name":"Interest Groups and Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interest_Groups_and_Politics?f_ri=26812"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41531660" data-work_id="41531660" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41531660/Representation">Representation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This chapter discusses the range of meanings of the concept of representation in the field of animal studies. It draws out the complexities of the term, discussing the term "representation" in the contexts of notions of animal minds,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41531660" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This chapter discusses the range of meanings of the concept of representation in the field of animal studies. It draws out the complexities of the term, discussing the term "representation" in the contexts of notions of animal minds, political philosophy and questions of aesthetics. The aim is to explain and attend to the importance for animal studies of the irresolvable tension between portrayal and advocacy that constitutes the notion of representation itself.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41531660" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8ddf3772f16757d910853d25a5457ca6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61691196,"asset_id":41531660,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61691196/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46649499" href="https://sheffield.academia.edu/RobertRMcKay">Robert R McKay</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46649499" type="text/json">{"id":46649499,"first_name":"Robert R","last_name":"McKay","domain_name":"sheffield","page_name":"RobertRMcKay","display_name":"Robert R McKay","profile_url":"https://sheffield.academia.edu/RobertRMcKay?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46649499/24185259/23140167/s65_robert_r.mckay.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41531660 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41531660"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41531660, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41531660", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41531660 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41531660; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41531660"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41531660 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41531660"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41531660; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41531660]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41531660").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41531660").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41531660"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1625" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations">Human-Animal Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1625" type="text/json">{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3233" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies">Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3233" type="text/json">{"id":3233,"name":"Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3404" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies">Critical Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3404" type="text/json">{"id":3404,"name":"Critical Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies">Human-Animal Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26812" type="text/json">{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41531660]'), work: {"id":41531660,"title":"Representation","created_at":"2020-01-06T01:25:59.722-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41531660/Representation?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_41531660","summary":"This chapter discusses the range of meanings of the concept of representation in the field of animal studies. It draws out the complexities of the term, discussing the term \"representation\" in the contexts of notions of animal minds, political philosophy and questions of aesthetics. The aim is to explain and attend to the importance for animal studies of the irresolvable tension between portrayal and advocacy that constitutes the notion of representation itself.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61691196,"asset_id":41531660,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46649499,"first_name":"Robert R","last_name":"McKay","domain_name":"sheffield","page_name":"RobertRMcKay","display_name":"Robert R McKay","profile_url":"https://sheffield.academia.edu/RobertRMcKay?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46649499/24185259/23140167/s65_robert_r.mckay.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":3233,"name":"Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":3404,"name":"Critical Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":27500,"name":"Representation Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Representation_Theory?f_ri=26812"},{"id":50118,"name":"Representation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Representation?f_ri=26812"},{"id":710657,"name":"Theory of Political Representation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theory_of_Political_Representation?f_ri=26812"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44563717" data-work_id="44563717" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44563717/Memorial_Services_and_Rituals_for_Companion_Animals_in_Japan_Poland_and_the_United_States_of_America">Memorial Services and Rituals for Companion Animals in Japan, Poland and the United States of America</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article aims at comparing social practices and rituals related to companion animal death in Japanese, Polish and American cultures. In contemporary Japan, companion animals are increasingly regarded as family members rather than... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44563717" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article aims at comparing social practices and rituals related to companion animal death in Japanese, Polish and American cultures. In contemporary Japan, companion animals are increasingly regarded as family members rather than property – a change in perception that Poland has been witnessing recently as well, and one that American researchers have been analyzing as early as almost 40 years ago, that is before the animal rights discourse became mainstream (e.g. Beck & Katcher, 1983; Cain, 1985). As this study reveals, numerous practices and rituals related to pet cemeteries are strikingly similar – or simply the same – across Japanese, Polish and American cultures. Such practices include: (a) bringing animal-related memorabilia to the graves of companion<br />animals, and (b) decorating these graves with toys, pet food, as well as items typically used for commemorating humans, such as incense sticks (Japan) or votive candles (U.S. and Poland). All three cultures (c) hold formal or informal holidays where dead companion animals are remembered and honored. Furthermore, (d) the belief in an afterlife for animals is also shared across the three discussed cultures, and is typically reflected by a description of heaven or the non-denominational, largely secular concept called the Rainbow Bridge.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44563717" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0bf7ecbfa6aa70d3931b8d14e9de822b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65017733,"asset_id":44563717,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65017733/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34316" href="https://pw.academia.edu/MichalPiotrPregowski">Michal Piotr Pregowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34316" type="text/json">{"id":34316,"first_name":"Michal Piotr","last_name":"Pregowski","domain_name":"pw","page_name":"MichalPiotrPregowski","display_name":"Michal Piotr Pregowski","profile_url":"https://pw.academia.edu/MichalPiotrPregowski?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34316/11244/14666302/s65_michal_piotr.pregowski.gif"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44563717 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44563717"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44563717, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44563717", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44563717 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44563717; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44563717"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44563717 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44563717"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44563717; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44563717]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44563717").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44563717").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44563717"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1625" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations">Human-Animal Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1625" type="text/json">{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3844" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthrozoology">Anthrozoology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3844" type="text/json">{"id":3844,"name":"Anthrozoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthrozoology?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies">Human-Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26812" type="text/json">{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="263861" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attitudes_Towards_Companion_Animals">Attitudes Towards Companion Animals</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="263861" type="text/json">{"id":263861,"name":"Attitudes Towards Companion Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attitudes_Towards_Companion_Animals?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44563717]'), work: {"id":44563717,"title":"Memorial Services and Rituals for Companion Animals in Japan, Poland and the United States of America","created_at":"2020-11-23T23:54:45.929-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44563717/Memorial_Services_and_Rituals_for_Companion_Animals_in_Japan_Poland_and_the_United_States_of_America?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_44563717","summary":"This article aims at comparing social practices and rituals related to companion animal death in Japanese, Polish and American cultures. In contemporary Japan, companion animals are increasingly regarded as family members rather than property – a change in perception that Poland has been witnessing recently as well, and one that American researchers have been analyzing as early as almost 40 years ago, that is before the animal rights discourse became mainstream (e.g. Beck \u0026 Katcher, 1983; Cain, 1985). As this study reveals, numerous practices and rituals related to pet cemeteries are strikingly similar – or simply the same – across Japanese, Polish and American cultures. Such practices include: (a) bringing animal-related memorabilia to the graves of companion\nanimals, and (b) decorating these graves with toys, pet food, as well as items typically used for commemorating humans, such as incense sticks (Japan) or votive candles (U.S. and Poland). All three cultures (c) hold formal or informal holidays where dead companion animals are remembered and honored. Furthermore, (d) the belief in an afterlife for animals is also shared across the three discussed cultures, and is typically reflected by a description of heaven or the non-denominational, largely secular concept called the Rainbow Bridge.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65017733,"asset_id":44563717,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34316,"first_name":"Michal Piotr","last_name":"Pregowski","domain_name":"pw","page_name":"MichalPiotrPregowski","display_name":"Michal Piotr Pregowski","profile_url":"https://pw.academia.edu/MichalPiotrPregowski?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34316/11244/14666302/s65_michal_piotr.pregowski.gif"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":3844,"name":"Anthrozoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthrozoology?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":263861,"name":"Attitudes Towards Companion Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attitudes_Towards_Companion_Animals?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":428979,"name":"Anthrozoology, Human-Animal Interactions, Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthrozoology_Human-Animal_Interactions_Anthropology?f_ri=26812"},{"id":479541,"name":"Cemetery Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cemetery_Studies?f_ri=26812"},{"id":495071,"name":"Human-Animal Bond","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Bond?f_ri=26812"},{"id":3362312,"name":"Death, Burial, and Animals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_Burial_and_Animals?f_ri=26812"},{"id":3814922,"name":"Companion Animal Death","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Companion_Animal_Death?f_ri=26812"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33091181" data-work_id="33091181" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33091181/Disziplinierte_Wildnis_Zur_Lesbarkeit_von_Tierbildern_in_der_Zooarchitektur_abstract_">Disziplinierte Wildnis. Zur Lesbarkeit von Tierbildern in der Zooarchitektur. (abstract)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Zusammenfassung Zooarchitektur folgt nicht nur funktionalen Strategien, damit Tiere ex situ überleben; sie bündelt verschie-dene Wissensformen über Tiere, transformiert sie in neue Entwürfe und stellt Bezüge zwischen den... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33091181" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Zusammenfassung <br />Zooarchitektur folgt nicht nur funktionalen Strategien, damit Tiere ex situ überleben; sie bündelt verschie-dene Wissensformen über Tiere, transformiert sie in neue Entwürfe und stellt Bezüge zwischen den Wis-sensbereichen her. Sie richtet soziale Situationen ein, in denen sich Menschen und Tiere begegnen, die von Vorstellungen über Tiere und ihre Herkunft geprägt sind. Forschungsmaterial dieser Recherche bildet meine fotografische Dokumentation der Schauanordnungen und Gestaltung von Zoogehegen. Eine ent-scheidende Beobachtung für die Auswertung ist, dass in den meisten Zoos historische und zeitgenössische Gehegetypen parallel existieren. In meinem Beitrag hebe ich bestimmte Veränderungen in der Entwicklung von Zoogehegen hervor, die Aufschluss über das spezifische Verständnis von Wildnis und dem " Wild-Sein " von Tieren geben. Vor Ort kann anhand von Beispielen aus dem Tierpark Berlin sowie den Zoos Leipzig und Gelsenkirchen die Aktualität überprüft werden: Tierbilder verschiedenster Jahrzehnte haben sich in architek-tonischen Entwürfen festgeschrieben und werden somit ständig manifestiert und reproduziert. Der Ausblick richtet sich auf Denkmodelle, die für einen Perspektivwechsel plädieren und Tiere als Co-ProduzentInnen urbaner Räume verstehen. <br />Summary <br />Zoo architecture follows not only functional strategies to ensure the survival of animals ex situ, but also combines a variety of knowledge forms on animals, transforms them into new designs and establishes links with other knowledge areas. It establishes social situations in which humans and animals can encounter each other. These are determined by our associations with animals and their origin. My photographic documentation of viewing setups and the layout of zoo enclosures was used here as research material. The fact that historical and modern enclosure types are to be found side by side in most zoos is decisive for the analysis. In my contribution I focus on certain changes in the design of zoo enclosures that inform on the specific understanding of wilderness and wildness of animals using examples from the Tierpark Berlin and the zoos in Leipzig and Gelsenkirchen in Germany. Animal images from various decades have influenced the architectural designs and are therefore continually manifested and reproduced. The outlook addresses approaches that argue for a change of perspective to understanding animals as co-producers of urban spaces.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33091181" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b73c9ef665c31a6409c49778867204ce" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":93842660,"asset_id":33091181,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93842660/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5169357" href="https://udk-berlin.academia.edu/AnneHoelck">Anne Hoelck</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5169357" type="text/json">{"id":5169357,"first_name":"Anne","last_name":"Hoelck","domain_name":"udk-berlin","page_name":"AnneHoelck","display_name":"Anne Hoelck","profile_url":"https://udk-berlin.academia.edu/AnneHoelck?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5169357/16761941/17028265/s65_anne.hoelck.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33091181 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33091181"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33091181, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33091181", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33091181 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33091181; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33091181"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33091181 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33091181"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33091181; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33091181]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33091181").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33091181").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33091181"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1625" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations">Human-Animal Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1625" type="text/json">{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies">Human-Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26812" type="text/json">{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="442162" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoo_Architecture">Zoo Architecture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="442162" type="text/json">{"id":442162,"name":"Zoo Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoo_Architecture?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33091181]'), work: {"id":33091181,"title":"Disziplinierte Wildnis. Zur Lesbarkeit von Tierbildern in der Zooarchitektur. (abstract)","created_at":"2017-05-19T00:08:08.437-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33091181/Disziplinierte_Wildnis_Zur_Lesbarkeit_von_Tierbildern_in_der_Zooarchitektur_abstract_?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_33091181","summary":"Zusammenfassung \nZooarchitektur folgt nicht nur funktionalen Strategien, damit Tiere ex situ überleben; sie bündelt verschie-dene Wissensformen über Tiere, transformiert sie in neue Entwürfe und stellt Bezüge zwischen den Wis-sensbereichen her. Sie richtet soziale Situationen ein, in denen sich Menschen und Tiere begegnen, die von Vorstellungen über Tiere und ihre Herkunft geprägt sind. Forschungsmaterial dieser Recherche bildet meine fotografische Dokumentation der Schauanordnungen und Gestaltung von Zoogehegen. Eine ent-scheidende Beobachtung für die Auswertung ist, dass in den meisten Zoos historische und zeitgenössische Gehegetypen parallel existieren. In meinem Beitrag hebe ich bestimmte Veränderungen in der Entwicklung von Zoogehegen hervor, die Aufschluss über das spezifische Verständnis von Wildnis und dem \" Wild-Sein \" von Tieren geben. Vor Ort kann anhand von Beispielen aus dem Tierpark Berlin sowie den Zoos Leipzig und Gelsenkirchen die Aktualität überprüft werden: Tierbilder verschiedenster Jahrzehnte haben sich in architek-tonischen Entwürfen festgeschrieben und werden somit ständig manifestiert und reproduziert. Der Ausblick richtet sich auf Denkmodelle, die für einen Perspektivwechsel plädieren und Tiere als Co-ProduzentInnen urbaner Räume verstehen. \nSummary \nZoo architecture follows not only functional strategies to ensure the survival of animals ex situ, but also combines a variety of knowledge forms on animals, transforms them into new designs and establishes links with other knowledge areas. It establishes social situations in which humans and animals can encounter each other. These are determined by our associations with animals and their origin. My photographic documentation of viewing setups and the layout of zoo enclosures was used here as research material. The fact that historical and modern enclosure types are to be found side by side in most zoos is decisive for the analysis. In my contribution I focus on certain changes in the design of zoo enclosures that inform on the specific understanding of wilderness and wildness of animals using examples from the Tierpark Berlin and the zoos in Leipzig and Gelsenkirchen in Germany. Animal images from various decades have influenced the architectural designs and are therefore continually manifested and reproduced. The outlook addresses approaches that argue for a change of perspective to understanding animals as co-producers of urban spaces.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93842660,"asset_id":33091181,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":53190455,"asset_id":33091181,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5169357,"first_name":"Anne","last_name":"Hoelck","domain_name":"udk-berlin","page_name":"AnneHoelck","display_name":"Anne Hoelck","profile_url":"https://udk-berlin.academia.edu/AnneHoelck?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5169357/16761941/17028265/s65_anne.hoelck.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":442162,"name":"Zoo Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoo_Architecture?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33016354" data-work_id="33016354" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33016354/Review_of_Are_We_Smart_Enough_doc">Review of Are We Smart Enough.doc</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This is a review of the book "Are We Smart Enough To Know How Smart Animals Are" by Frans de Waal. de Waal is a noted ethologist. He concludes that human are smart enough to recognize the intelligence of other animals, although we may... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33016354" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This is a review of the book "Are We Smart Enough To Know How Smart Animals Are" by Frans de Waal. de Waal is a noted ethologist. He concludes that human are smart enough to recognize the intelligence of other animals, although we may ignore the growing body of evidence.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33016354" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9986728f4eef6f7c3898c60c5e41e37b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53128333,"asset_id":33016354,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53128333/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1071680" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeJacobs">George Jacobs</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1071680" type="text/json">{"id":1071680,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Jacobs","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeorgeJacobs","display_name":"George Jacobs","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeJacobs?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1071680/370813/153820075/s65_george.jacobs.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33016354 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33016354"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33016354, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33016354", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_33016354 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33016354; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33016354"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33016354 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33016354"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33016354; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33016354]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33016354").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33016354").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33016354"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1625" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations">Human-Animal Relations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1625" type="text/json">{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies">Human-Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26812" type="text/json">{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39074" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal-Human_Interaction">Animal-Human Interaction</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="39074" type="text/json">{"id":39074,"name":"Animal-Human Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal-Human_Interaction?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33016354]'), work: {"id":33016354,"title":"Review of Are We Smart Enough.doc","created_at":"2017-05-14T20:29:59.011-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33016354/Review_of_Are_We_Smart_Enough_doc?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_33016354","summary":"This is a review of the book \"Are We Smart Enough To Know How Smart Animals Are\" by Frans de Waal. de Waal is a noted ethologist. He concludes that human are smart enough to recognize the intelligence of other animals, although we may ignore the growing body of evidence. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53128333,"asset_id":33016354,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1071680,"first_name":"George","last_name":"Jacobs","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeorgeJacobs","display_name":"George Jacobs","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeJacobs?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1071680/370813/153820075/s65_george.jacobs.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1625,"name":"Human-Animal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Relations?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":39074,"name":"Animal-Human Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal-Human_Interaction?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43271777" data-work_id="43271777" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43271777/Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Kritische_Tierstudien_1">Zeitschrift für Kritische Tierstudien 1</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Die Zeitschrift für Kritische Tierstudien versteht sich als ein inter- und multidisziplinäres Forum, sowohl für Nachwuchswissenschaftler*innen und etablierte Akademiker*innen der Human Animal-Studies, als auch für Aktivist*innen der... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43271777" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Die Zeitschrift für Kritische Tierstudien versteht sich als ein inter- und multidisziplinäres Forum, sowohl für Nachwuchswissenschaftler*innen und etablierte Akademiker*innen der Human Animal-Studies, als auch für Aktivist*innen der Tierbefreiungs- und Total Liberation-Bewegung. Die veröffentlichten Texte verfolgen einen emanzipatorischen, abolitionistischen, herrschaftskritischen, nicht-reformistischen Ansatz.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43271777" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7fad795e127eb2d450b7993ccb86471d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63545310,"asset_id":43271777,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63545310/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2326234" href="https://schaumburgcpa.academia.edu/DanielLau">Daniel Lau</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2326234" type="text/json">{"id":2326234,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Lau","domain_name":"schaumburgcpa","page_name":"DanielLau","display_name":"Daniel Lau","profile_url":"https://schaumburgcpa.academia.edu/DanielLau?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2326234/735264/120284488/s65_daniel.lau.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43271777 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43271777"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43271777, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43271777", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_43271777 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43271777; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_43271777"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_43271777 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="43271777"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 43271777; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43271777]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43271777").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43271777").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43271777"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3233" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies">Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3233" type="text/json">{"id":3233,"name":"Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3404" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies">Critical Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3404" type="text/json">{"id":3404,"name":"Critical Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies">Human-Animal Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26812" type="text/json">{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43271777]'), work: {"id":43271777,"title":"Zeitschrift für Kritische Tierstudien 1","created_at":"2020-06-06T05:26:05.102-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43271777/Zeitschrift_f%C3%BCr_Kritische_Tierstudien_1?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_43271777","summary":"Die Zeitschrift für Kritische Tierstudien versteht sich als ein inter- und multidisziplinäres Forum, sowohl für Nachwuchswissenschaftler*innen und etablierte Akademiker*innen der Human Animal-Studies, als auch für Aktivist*innen der Tierbefreiungs- und Total Liberation-Bewegung. Die veröffentlichten Texte verfolgen einen emanzipatorischen, abolitionistischen, herrschaftskritischen, nicht-reformistischen Ansatz.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63545310,"asset_id":43271777,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2326234,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Lau","domain_name":"schaumburgcpa","page_name":"DanielLau","display_name":"Daniel Lau","profile_url":"https://schaumburgcpa.academia.edu/DanielLau?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2326234/735264/120284488/s65_daniel.lau.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3233,"name":"Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":3404,"name":"Critical Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}]}, }) } 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Schulz","profile_url":"https://uni-kiel.academia.edu/RonnyFSchulz?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33143860/18611977/36969017/s65_ronny_f..schulz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2331,"name":"Medieval German Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_German_Literature?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":55856,"name":"Literature, Art and Music of the Courtly Love Tradition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Literature_Art_and_Music_of_the_Courtly_Love_Tradition?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":58249,"name":"Minnesang","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minnesang?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":110249,"name":"Medieval Lyric Poetry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Lyric_Poetry?f_ri=26812"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35894503" data-work_id="35894503" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35894503/The_issue_of_Animals_souls_within_the_Anglican_Debate_in_the_Eighteenth_to_nineteenth_Centuries">The issue of Animals' souls within the Anglican Debate in the Eighteenth to nineteenth Centuries</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The debate on animal souls and the problem of theodicy with respect to animal suffering, a discussion that has been a feature of European thought since the seventeenth century, became the perfect pillar for those philosophies that were... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35894503" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The debate on animal souls and the problem of theodicy with respect to animal suffering, a discussion that has been a feature of European thought since the seventeenth century, became the perfect pillar for those philosophies that were born in the wake of scientific discoveries and that aimed to assert the unreasonableness of Christianity. such philosophies questioned how a good and almighty god could let innocent animals undergo all the evils they endure daily. one solution was to deny to animals feelings and reason; for instance, Descartes's theory of the animal-machine suggested that animals were unable to feel pleasure and pain, 1 thus safeguarding god as both good and almighty. But alongside this theory alternative solutions were proposed, basically in opposition. Put in these terms, it clearly emerges that this debate arose from a need to redefine the human and not from a real interest in the lives of animals. EigHTEEnTH-AnD ninETEEnTH-CEnTurY EnglAnD Even if this debate originated primarily in human concerns over the metaphysical structure of reality, it was in the wake of this discussion that reflection on the status of animals was born in eighteenth-and nineteenth-century England and led to social and legal renovation. 2 During this time period, attention shifted from the human to the animal plane, and this led to the development of an ethics inclusive of nonhuman animals, which were previously considered " outside the terms of moral reference. " 3 This work will focus on four books published between 1742 and 1838 that trace the rise of Christian animal ethics. However, first, it is worth noting the cultural milieu in which these texts were written. 4 The new focus on sentience, the new view of pain as something to avoid and not merely to accept, the new humanitarian sensibility, scientific discoveries, the birth of the urban middle class, and new attention to animals in poetry and children's literature all led to a redefini-tion of the human– animal relationship. 5 From the early decades of 1700 onward, numerous philosophical essays, children novels, and poems focused on the ethical consequences of human– animal proximity. But all of these changes would not have been so dramatic without</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35894503" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9d3c2ef1bf61130b68734da6adc01350" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55774177,"asset_id":35894503,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55774177/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="464654" href="https://unige-it1.academia.edu/AlmaMassaro">Alma Massaro</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="464654" type="text/json">{"id":464654,"first_name":"Alma","last_name":"Massaro","domain_name":"unige-it1","page_name":"AlmaMassaro","display_name":"Alma Massaro","profile_url":"https://unige-it1.academia.edu/AlmaMassaro?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/464654/267807/316503/s65_alma.massaro.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35894503 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35894503"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35894503, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35894503", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35894503]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35894503").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35894503").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35894503"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="803" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy">Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="803" type="text/json">{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1302" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology">Theology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1302" type="text/json">{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3234" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Ethics">Animal Ethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3234" type="text/json">{"id":3234,"name":"Animal Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Ethics?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3602" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Theology">Animal Theology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3602" type="text/json">{"id":3602,"name":"Animal Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Theology?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35894503]'), work: {"id":35894503,"title":"The issue of Animals' souls within the Anglican Debate in the Eighteenth to nineteenth Centuries","created_at":"2018-02-11T08:33:01.860-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35894503/The_issue_of_Animals_souls_within_the_Anglican_Debate_in_the_Eighteenth_to_nineteenth_Centuries?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_35894503","summary":"The debate on animal souls and the problem of theodicy with respect to animal suffering, a discussion that has been a feature of European thought since the seventeenth century, became the perfect pillar for those philosophies that were born in the wake of scientific discoveries and that aimed to assert the unreasonableness of Christianity. such philosophies questioned how a good and almighty god could let innocent animals undergo all the evils they endure daily. one solution was to deny to animals feelings and reason; for instance, Descartes's theory of the animal-machine suggested that animals were unable to feel pleasure and pain, 1 thus safeguarding god as both good and almighty. But alongside this theory alternative solutions were proposed, basically in opposition. Put in these terms, it clearly emerges that this debate arose from a need to redefine the human and not from a real interest in the lives of animals. EigHTEEnTH-AnD ninETEEnTH-CEnTurY EnglAnD Even if this debate originated primarily in human concerns over the metaphysical structure of reality, it was in the wake of this discussion that reflection on the status of animals was born in eighteenth-and nineteenth-century England and led to social and legal renovation. 2 During this time period, attention shifted from the human to the animal plane, and this led to the development of an ethics inclusive of nonhuman animals, which were previously considered \" outside the terms of moral reference. \" 3 This work will focus on four books published between 1742 and 1838 that trace the rise of Christian animal ethics. However, first, it is worth noting the cultural milieu in which these texts were written. 4 The new focus on sentience, the new view of pain as something to avoid and not merely to accept, the new humanitarian sensibility, scientific discoveries, the birth of the urban middle class, and new attention to animals in poetry and children's literature all led to a redefini-tion of the human– animal relationship. 5 From the early decades of 1700 onward, numerous philosophical essays, children novels, and poems focused on the ethical consequences of human– animal proximity. But all of these changes would not have been so dramatic without","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55774177,"asset_id":35894503,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":464654,"first_name":"Alma","last_name":"Massaro","domain_name":"unige-it1","page_name":"AlmaMassaro","display_name":"Alma Massaro","profile_url":"https://unige-it1.academia.edu/AlmaMassaro?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/464654/267807/316503/s65_alma.massaro.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":1302,"name":"Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theology?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":3234,"name":"Animal Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Ethics?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":3602,"name":"Animal Theology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Theology?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22007391" data-work_id="22007391" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22007391/Human_Animal_Interaction_in_Post_Tsunami_Japan">Human-Animal Interaction in Post-Tsunami Japan</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper explores the interaction between humans and their companion animals after the large tsunami which hit the northeast coast of Japan on 11 March 2011. Interviews, observation and fieldwork were used to assemble ethnographic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22007391" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper explores the interaction between humans and their companion animals after the large tsunami which hit the northeast coast of Japan on 11 March 2011. Interviews, observation and fieldwork were used to assemble ethnographic accounts for 35 owners of companion animals who were assigned to temporary housing complexes where they are still living. A notion of "companion animal first" could be detected in the data.  This way of thinking might be defined as an ethical stance whereby the companion animal is given a very high value or net worth. Since there are few studies on companion animal in Japan at times when large-scale natural disasters occur, this research may contribute to the small but growing amount of qualitative research on human-animal relationships and interaction during and after disasters in an Asian country, thereby adding a sense of urgency to the need for comparative research in this important sphere of social life in most societies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22007391" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="744464e4bf0dba4beab17cc0dfaafaae" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42707139,"asset_id":22007391,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42707139/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24413092" href="https://rikkyo.academia.edu/HazukiKajiwara">Hazuki Kajiwara</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24413092" type="text/json">{"id":24413092,"first_name":"Hazuki","last_name":"Kajiwara","domain_name":"rikkyo","page_name":"HazukiKajiwara","display_name":"Hazuki Kajiwara","profile_url":"https://rikkyo.academia.edu/HazukiKajiwara?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24413092/7024387/7918881/s65_hazuki.kajiwara.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22007391 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22007391"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22007391, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22007391", }); 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Interviews, observation and fieldwork were used to assemble ethnographic accounts for 35 owners of companion animals who were assigned to temporary housing complexes where they are still living. A notion of \"companion animal first\" could be detected in the data. This way of thinking might be defined as an ethical stance whereby the companion animal is given a very high value or net worth. Since there are few studies on companion animal in Japan at times when large-scale natural disasters occur, this research may contribute to the small but growing amount of qualitative research on human-animal relationships and interaction during and after disasters in an Asian country, thereby adding a sense of urgency to the need for comparative research in this important sphere of social life in most societies.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42707139,"asset_id":22007391,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24413092,"first_name":"Hazuki","last_name":"Kajiwara","domain_name":"rikkyo","page_name":"HazukiKajiwara","display_name":"Hazuki Kajiwara","profile_url":"https://rikkyo.academia.edu/HazukiKajiwara?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/24413092/7024387/7918881/s65_hazuki.kajiwara.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":39074,"name":"Animal-Human Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal-Human_Interaction?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":1376436,"name":"Animals In Disasters","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animals_In_Disasters?f_ri=26812"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25652108" data-work_id="25652108" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25652108/Animal_assisted_Activity_as_a_Social_Experience">Animal-assisted Activity as a Social Experience</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25652108" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c9348a8f8b8a962294099c250ab2e9bc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45989934,"asset_id":25652108,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45989934/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48976436" href="https://neu.academia.edu/ArnoldArluke">Arnold Arluke</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48976436" type="text/json">{"id":48976436,"first_name":"Arnold","last_name":"Arluke","domain_name":"neu","page_name":"ArnoldArluke","display_name":"Arnold Arluke","profile_url":"https://neu.academia.edu/ArnoldArluke?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/48976436/12970638/14333628/s65_arnold.arluke.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25652108 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25652108"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25652108, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25652108", }); 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Recensione a Felice Cimatti, Il postanimale. La natura dopo l’Antropocene, Roma: DeriveApprodi, 2021</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Mentre il mondo cerca di tornare alla tanto agognata “normalità” pre-pandemica e di cancellare in qualche modo questi lunghissimi mesi di “emergenza” da Covid-19, come se non fossero che un’infelice eccezione da superare e dimenticare il... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49168113" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Mentre il mondo cerca di tornare alla tanto agognata “normalità” pre-pandemica e di cancellare in qualche modo questi lunghissimi mesi di “emergenza” da Covid-19, come se non fossero che un’infelice eccezione da superare e dimenticare il più presto possibile, Felice Cimatti cerca invece di pensare seriamente il significato filosofico di quello che abbiamo vissuto (e stiamo ancora vivendo) su scala globale e di analizzarne le conseguenze più profonde. Come in tanti hanno detto e scritto in questi mesi, anche per Cimatti la pandemia è un campanello d’allarme, un potente pettine a cui i nodi del presente si sono finalmente impigliati, una salutare scossa che ci ha svegliato dal sonno compiaciuto di una situazione ormai insostenibile. Però per Cimatti non si tratta tanto (o non solo) dei disastri economici, politici e sociali di quarant’anni di neoliberismo, della catastrofe ecologica che incombe sul pianeta o delle conseguenze devastanti della progressiva e inarrestabile antropizzazione della natura. Ciò che il virus ha finalmente dissolto sono, ben più a monte, le categorie stesse con cui finora abbiamo pensato il mondo e la nostra presenza in esso. <br /> <br /><a href="https://www.fatamorganaweb.it/il-postanimale-la-natura-dopo-lantropocene-di-felice-cimatti/" rel="nofollow">https://www.fatamorganaweb.it/il-postanimale-la-natura-dopo-lantropocene-di-felice-cimatti/</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49168113" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="280e8360fb3cd60906390945c37ea6c4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67555114,"asset_id":49168113,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67555114/download_file?st=MTczMjQ2MjM5NSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1023336" href="https://uibk.academia.edu/CarloSalzani">Carlo Salzani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1023336" type="text/json">{"id":1023336,"first_name":"Carlo","last_name":"Salzani","domain_name":"uibk","page_name":"CarloSalzani","display_name":"Carlo Salzani","profile_url":"https://uibk.academia.edu/CarloSalzani?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1023336/22101239/21339397/s65_carlo.salzani.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49168113 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49168113"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49168113, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49168113", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49168113]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49168113").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49168113").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49168113"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3233" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies">Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3233" type="text/json">{"id":3233,"name":"Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3404" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies">Critical Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3404" type="text/json">{"id":3404,"name":"Critical Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26812" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies">Human-Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26812" type="text/json">{"id":26812,"name":"Human-Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human-Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39738" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropocene_studies">Anthropocene studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="39738" type="text/json">{"id":39738,"name":"Anthropocene studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropocene_studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49168113]'), work: {"id":49168113,"title":"Critica della ragione antropocenica. Recensione a Felice Cimatti, Il postanimale. La natura dopo l’Antropocene, Roma: DeriveApprodi, 2021","created_at":"2021-06-08T03:34:35.331-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49168113/Critica_della_ragione_antropocenica_Recensione_a_Felice_Cimatti_Il_postanimale_La_natura_dopo_l_Antropocene_Roma_DeriveApprodi_2021?f_ri=26812","dom_id":"work_49168113","summary":"Mentre il mondo cerca di tornare alla tanto agognata “normalità” pre-pandemica e di cancellare in qualche modo questi lunghissimi mesi di “emergenza” da Covid-19, come se non fossero che un’infelice eccezione da superare e dimenticare il più presto possibile, Felice Cimatti cerca invece di pensare seriamente il significato filosofico di quello che abbiamo vissuto (e stiamo ancora vivendo) su scala globale e di analizzarne le conseguenze più profonde. Come in tanti hanno detto e scritto in questi mesi, anche per Cimatti la pandemia è un campanello d’allarme, un potente pettine a cui i nodi del presente si sono finalmente impigliati, una salutare scossa che ci ha svegliato dal sonno compiaciuto di una situazione ormai insostenibile. Però per Cimatti non si tratta tanto (o non solo) dei disastri economici, politici e sociali di quarant’anni di neoliberismo, della catastrofe ecologica che incombe sul pianeta o delle conseguenze devastanti della progressiva e inarrestabile antropizzazione della natura. Ciò che il virus ha finalmente dissolto sono, ben più a monte, le categorie stesse con cui finora abbiamo pensato il mondo e la nostra presenza in esso.\r\n\r\nhttps://www.fatamorganaweb.it/il-postanimale-la-natura-dopo-lantropocene-di-felice-cimatti/","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67555114,"asset_id":49168113,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1023336,"first_name":"Carlo","last_name":"Salzani","domain_name":"uibk","page_name":"CarloSalzani","display_name":"Carlo Salzani","profile_url":"https://uibk.academia.edu/CarloSalzani?f_ri=26812","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1023336/22101239/21339397/s65_carlo.salzani.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3233,"name":"Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies?f_ri=26812","nofollow":false},{"id":3404,"name":"Critical Animal 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