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cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Търсене в Уикипедия" aria-label="Търсене в Уикипедия" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Претърсване на Уикипедия [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Специални:Търсене"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Търсене</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Лични инструменти"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Облик"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Облик" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Облик</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg" class=""><span>Направете дарение</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително." class=""><span>Създаване на сметка</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Влизане</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Допълнителни опции" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Лични инструменти" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Лични инструменти</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Потребителско меню" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bg.wikipedia.org&uselang=bg"><span>Направете дарение</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Насърчаваме Ви да си създадете сметка и да влезете, въпреки че не е задължително."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Създаване на сметка</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Препоръчваме Ви да влезете, въпреки, че не е задължително. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Влизане</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Страници за излезли от системата редактори <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%89:%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" aria-label="Научете повече за редактирането"><span>научете повече</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8" title="Списък на промените, направени от този IP адрес [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Приноси</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Дискусия относно редакциите от този адрес [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Беседа</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Съдържание" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Съдържание</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриване</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Начало</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Структура,_свойства_и_характеристики" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Структура,_свойства_и_характеристики"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Структура, свойства и характеристики</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Структура,_свойства_и_характеристики-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Разпространение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Разпространение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Разпространение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Разпространение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Стопанско_значение" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Стопанско_значение"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Стопанско значение</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Стопанско_значение-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Вижте_също" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Вижте_също"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Вижте също</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Вижте_също-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Източници" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Източници"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Източници</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Източници-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Литература" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Литература"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Литература</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Литература-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Съдържание" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Скриване/показване на съдържанието" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Скриване/показване на съдържанието</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Апатит</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Към статията на друг език. Налична на 61 езика" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 езика</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatiet" title="Apatiet – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Apatiet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatito" title="Apatito – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Apatito" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="أباتيت – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أباتيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Апатыт – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апатыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Апатыт – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Апатыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatita" title="Apatita – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Apatita" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Απατίτης – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απατίτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatite" title="Apatite – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Apatite" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatito" title="Apatito – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Apatito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatita" title="Apatita – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Apatita" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatiit" title="Apatiit – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Apatiit" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatito" title="Apatito – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apatito" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="آپاتیت – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آپاتیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatiitti" title="Apatiitti – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Apatiitti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatite" title="Apatite – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Apatite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apait%C3%ADt" title="Apaitít – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Apaitít" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatita" title="Apatita – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Apatita" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%99%D7%98" title="אפטיט – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפטיט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Ապատիտ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապատիտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatite" title="Apatite – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Apatite" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%90%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3" title="燐灰石 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="燐灰石" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="აპატიტი – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აპატიტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатит – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Апатит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಪಟೈಟ್ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಪಟೈಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%9A%8C%EC%84%9D" title="인회석 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인회석" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатит – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Апатит" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatitas" title="Apatitas – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apatitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apat%C4%ABts" title="Apatīts – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Apatīts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="അപറ്റൈറ്റ് – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അപറ്റൈറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7" title="နဂါးသွဲ့ – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နဂါးသွဲ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatiet" title="Apatiet – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Apatiet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatitt" title="Apatitt – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Apatitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatitt" title="Apatitt – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Apatitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatita" title="Apatita – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Apatita" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatyt" title="Apatyt – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Apatyt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatita" title="Apatita – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Apatita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатит – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Апатит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатиит – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Апатиит" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatite" title="Apatite – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Apatite" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатит – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Апатит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатит – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Апатит" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="อะพาไทต์ – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อะพาไทต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатит – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Апатит" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3" title="磷灰石 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="磷灰石" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3" title="磷灰石 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="磷灰石" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3" title="磷灰石 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="磷灰石" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178397#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Редактиране на междуезиковите препратки" 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Облик</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">преместване към страничната лента</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">скриване</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">от Уикипедия, свободната енциклопедия</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r12144718">.mw-parser-output .infobox-lua{width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data-only,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-above{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-italic-title{display:none}.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;margin:-5px 0;border:0;border-spacing:0 5px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox th.onlysubbox,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox td.onlysubbox{padding:0!important}</style><table class="infobox infobox-lua infobox_v2 vcard"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above title physic" style="color:; background-color: #8BAFDA; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Апатит</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Apatite-(CaF)-Calcite-238744.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Apatite-%28CaF%29-Calcite-238744.jpg/240px-Apatite-%28CaF%29-Calcite-238744.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="205" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Apatite-%28CaF%29-Calcite-238744.jpg/360px-Apatite-%28CaF%29-Calcite-238744.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Apatite-%28CaF%29-Calcite-238744.jpg/480px-Apatite-%28CaF%29-Calcite-238744.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="color:; background-color: #8BAFDA; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Общи</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Категория</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Фосфати">фосфати</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Химична формула">Формула</a> <br /><small>(повтаряща се единица)</small></th><td class="infobox-data">Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(F,Cl,OH)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" scope="colgroup" class="infobox-header" style="color:; background-color: #8BAFDA; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;">Характеристики</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Цвят</th><td class="infobox-data">безцветен, зелен, син, сив, кафяв, червеникав, жълт, бял</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Кристална система">Кристална система</a></th><td class="infobox-data">шестоъгълна</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Лом (минералогия)">Лом</a></th><td class="infobox-data">мидест до неравен</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Чупливост</th><td class="infobox-data">неотличителна</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Скала на Моос">Твърдост по Моос</a></th><td class="infobox-data">5</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Блясък (минералогия) (страницата не съществува)">Блясък</a></th><td class="infobox-data">стъклен</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Цвят на чертата (минералогия)">Цвят на чертата</a></th><td class="infobox-data">бяла</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ултравиолетова <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Флуоресценция">флуоресценция</a></th><td class="infobox-data">жълта</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="color:; background-color: #8BAFDA; border:1px solid #aaaaaa;"><b class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Apatite?uselang=bg">Апатит</a></b> в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Общомедия">Общомедия</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Apatite_Canada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Apatite_Canada.jpg/250px-Apatite_Canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Apatite_Canada.jpg/375px-Apatite_Canada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Apatite_Canada.jpg/500px-Apatite_Canada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4808" data-file-height="6112" /></a><figcaption>Кристали на апатит.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Апатитът</b> е <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Минерал">минерал</a>, който поради многообразието от <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Цвят на минералите">цветове</a> с които е оцветен в природата, често се бърка с други скъпоценни и полускъпоценни камъни. Обикновено се среща със зелен цвят, но находката може да бъде оцветена в тъмно синьо, кафяво, сиво, пурпурно, червеникаво, бяло, жълто или да бъде съставена от безцветна структура. Наименованието му произлиза от гръцката дума <i>apate</i>, което означава <i>„измама“</i>, именно поради многообразието на оцветяването.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Структура,_свойства_и_характеристики"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BA.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0.2C_.D1.81.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B9.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.B8_.D1.85.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Структура, свойства и характеристики</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Редактиране на раздел: Структура, свойства и характеристики" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Структура, свойства и характеристики"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Апатитът</b> е минерал с <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Химична формула">химична формула</a> <b>Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(F,Cl,OH)</b>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> От химическата формула се вижда, че е фосфат на калция, който съдържа и атоми на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Хлор">хлор</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Флуор">флуор</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Водород">водород</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Кислород">кислород</a>. Принадлежи към групата на фосфатните минерали и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Скъпоценен камък">скъпоценни</a> и полускъпоценни камъни. Кристалите апатит принадлежат към шестоъгълната система на симетрия. Имат мидест до неравен <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC_(%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Лом (минералогия)">лом</a> и се характеризират с несъвършена (неясна) <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Цепителност">цепителност</a>. Среща се и на масивни формации (едри буци) или на малки зрънца, когато не е приел кристална форма. </p><p>Притежава <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Скала на Моос">твърдост</a> 5 по скалата на Моос; <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%8A%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Плътност">плътност</a> 3,18 g/cm<sup>3</sup> има стъклен блясък и жълта флуоресценция, когато е осветен с ултравиолетова светлина. Често кристалите му се приемат за тези на <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Берил">берил</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Оливин">оливин</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%86" title="Кварц">кварц</a> и <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Турмалин">турмалин</a>, но той е значително по-мек от тези кристали. Качеството на апатита е по-ниско от това на скъпоценните камъни, поради което се използва като основен източник на фосфор. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Разпространение"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B0.D0.B7.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Разпространение</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Редактиране на раздел: Разпространение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Разпространение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Среща се в метаморфни <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Скали">скали</a>, създадени под въздействие на топлина и налягане или в седиментни скали, образувани от уплътнени пластове тиня. Среща се в магмени скали и в <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Пегматит">пегматити</a>. Съставна част е на <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Фосфат">фосфатни</a> скали. Крупни залежи в природата за промишлена обработка са редки. Има големи находища в <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Русия">Русия</a> (най-голямото находище в света в планинския масив Хибини на Колския полуостров, в <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Задбайкалие">Задбайкалието</a> до град <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Слюдянка">Слюдянка</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Швеция">Швеция</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a>. Някои от най-фините апатити са открити в Онтарио и Квебек (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Канада">Канада</a>), в Дуранго (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Мексико">Мексико</a>) и в Андалусия (<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Испания">Испания</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Стопанско_значение"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.82.D0.BE.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.BE_.D0.B7.D0.BD.D0.B0.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B5"></span>Стопанско значение</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Редактиране на раздел: Стопанско значение" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Стопанско значение"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Апатитът не се използва много в бижутерията, поради това, че е мек и не е износоустойчив. Като минерал намира приложение след шлифоване и с ярките си силни цветове е атрактивен експонат за попълване на колекции с минерали. </p><p>Използва се като <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Суровина">суровина</a> за добиване на самороден <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Фосфор">фосфор</a>. В промишлеността се използва за производство на фосфати и производството на селскостопански торове.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Вижте_също"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B8.D0.B6.D1.82.D0.B5_.D1.81.D1.8A.D1.89.D0.BE"></span>Вижте също</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Вижте също"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Класификация на минералите">Класификация на минералите</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Скъпоценен камък">Скъпоценен камък</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Кристалография">Кристалография</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Източници"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFИнститут_за_български_език" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ibl.bas.bg/rbe/lang/bg/апатит/">апатит</a> //  Речник на българския език (ibl.bas.bg).  Институт за български език. Посетен на 12 март 2024.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFmindat.org" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindat.org/min-29229.html">апатит (apatite)</a> //   mindat.org. Посетен на 10 май 2024.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFwebmineral" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webmineral.com/data/Apatite.shtml">Информация за Апатит (Apatite)</a> //   webmineral. Посетен на 12 май 2024.<span class="cite-lang"> <small style="color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">(на английски)</small></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFИздателство_„Петър_Берон“1992" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Уваров, E. Б.; А. Айзакс. Речник на научните термини.  София, Издателство „Петър Берон“, 1992. с. 32.</cite></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Литература"><span id=".D0.9B.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B0"></span>Литература</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Редактиране на раздел: Литература" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>редактиране</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Литература"><span>редактиране на кода</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREF1882" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%97%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Георги Златарски">Златарски, Георги</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/periodicheskosp02druzgoog">Материали по геологията и минералогията на България</a> //  <i>Периодическо списание на Българското книжовно дружество</i> (3).  1882. с. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.bg/books?id=ilpEAQAAMAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&dq=Bŭlgarsko%20knizhovno%20druzhestvo&hl=bg&pg=RA3-PA109#v=onepage&q=Bŭlgarsko%20knizhovno%20druzhestvo&f=false">109</a>. Посетен на 9 март 2024.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREF1923" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Георги Бончев">Бончев, Георги</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unilib-dspace.nasledstvo.bg/xmlui/handle/nls/36065">Минералите в България</a> //  <i>Годишник на Софийския университет, Физико - математически факултет</i> 19 (1).  1923. с. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unilib-dspace.nasledstvo.bg/xmlui/handle/nls/36065">188</a>. Посетен на 1 април 2024.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFИздателство_на_Българската_академия_на_науките1964" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3)" title="Иван Костов (геолог)">Костов, Иван</a>; <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Веселина Бресковска">Бресковска, В.</a>; Минчева-Стефанова, Й.; Киров, Г. Н. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/mineralite-v-blgari/oclc/947184787&referer=brief_results">Минералите в България</a>.  София, Издателство на Българската академия на науките, 1964. OCLC <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/947184787">947184787</a>. с. 413-418.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFИздателство" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_(%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3)" title="Иван Костов (геолог)">Костов, Иван</a>. Минералогия. 3.  София, Издателство "Наука и изкуство", 1973. OCLC <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/859838412">859838412</a>. с. 523-526.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREF[[Издателство_на_БАН_„Проф._Марин_Дринов“]]2023" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Костов-Китин, Владислав. Енциклопедия: Минералите в България.  София, <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%90%D0%9D_%E2%80%9E%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84._%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%E2%80%9C" title="Издателство на БАН „Проф. Марин Дринов“">Издателство на БАН „Проф. Марин Дринов“</a>, 2023. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9786192453657" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-619-245-365-7</a>. с. 80-84.</cite></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFПросвета1994" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Тодоров, Тодор. Речник на скъпоценните камъни.  София, Просвета, 1994. <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/9540104033" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 954-01-0403-3</a>. с. 12.</cite></li> <li>Съкровищата на земята, Скъпоценни камъни АП, Апатит, Издателска компания Де АГОСТИНИ ХЕЛАС ООД, 2011, ISSN 1792 – 1430</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Апатит&oldid=12233670">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Апатит&oldid=12233670</a>“.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Специални:Категории">Категории</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Категория:Минерали на калция">Минерали на калция</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Категория:Фосфатни минерали">Фосфатни минерали</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Категория:Скъпоценни камъни">Скъпоценни камъни</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Категория:Халогенидни минерали">Халогенидни минерали</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Категория:Хексагонални минерали">Хексагонални минерали</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Скрита категория: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8,_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%89%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%BB%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8_ISBN" title="Категория:Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN">Страници, използващи вълшебни препратки ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 12 май 2024 г. в 15:08 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текстът е достъпен под лиценза <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.bg">Creative Commons Признание-Споделяне на споделеното</a>; може да са приложени допълнителни условия. 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