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Apatiit – Vikipeedia
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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Omadused" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Omadused"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Omadused</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Omadused-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa "Omadused"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Omadused-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Värvus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Värvus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Värvus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Värvus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keemia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keemia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Keemia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keemia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leidumine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leidumine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Leidumine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leidumine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Apatiit</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 61 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-61" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">61 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatiet" title="Apatiet – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Apatiet" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="أباتيت – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أباتيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatito" title="Apatito – aragoni" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Apatito" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – aserbaidžaani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbaidžaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Апатыт – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апатыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82" title="Апатыт – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Апатыт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатит – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Апатит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatita" title="Apatita – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Apatita" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Απατίτης – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απατίτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatite" title="Apatite – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Apatite" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatita" title="Apatita – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Apatita" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatito" title="Apatito – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Apatito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatito" title="Apatito – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apatito" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="آپاتیت – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آپاتیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatite" title="Apatite – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Apatite" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apait%C3%ADt" title="Apaitít – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Apaitít" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatita" title="Apatita – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Apatita" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%ED%9A%8C%EC%84%9D" title="인회석 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인회석" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BF" title="Ապատիտ – armeenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապատիտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatite" title="Apatite – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Apatite" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%99%D7%98" title="אפטיט – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפטיט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%88%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಪಟೈಟ್ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಪಟೈಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="აპატიტი – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აპატიტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатит – kasahhi" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Апатит" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasahhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатит – kirgiisi" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Апатит" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiisi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apat%C4%ABts" title="Apatīts – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Apatīts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatitas" title="Apatitas – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apatitas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="അപറ്റൈറ്റ് – malajalami" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അപറ്റൈറ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%B7" title="နဂါးသွဲ့ – birma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နဂါးသွဲ့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatiet" title="Apatiet – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Apatiet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%90%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3" title="燐灰石 – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="燐灰石" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatitt" title="Apatitt – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Apatitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatitt" title="Apatitt – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Apatitt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatita" title="Apatita – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Apatita" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – usbeki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatyt" title="Apatyt – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Apatyt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatita" title="Apatita – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Apatita" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатит – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Апатит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатиит – jakuudi" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Апатиит" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakuudi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatite" title="Apatite – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Apatite" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатит – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Апатит" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatiitti" title="Apatiitti – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Apatiitti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="อะพาไทต์ – tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อะพาไทต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатит – tadžiki" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Апатит" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apatit" title="Apatit – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Apatit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Апатит – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Апатит" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3" title="磷灰石 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="磷灰石" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3" title="磷灰石 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="磷灰石" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A3%B7%E7%81%B0%E7%9F%B3" title="磷灰石 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="磷灰石" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178397#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Apatiit" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Apatiit" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda 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href="/w/index.php?title=Apatiit&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apatiit&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apatiit&action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tööriistad" > <label 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Apatiit"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apatiit&veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apatiit&action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apatiit&action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Apatiit" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Apatiit" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apatiit&oldid=6724712" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apatiit&action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&page=Apatiit&id=6724712&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FApatiit"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FApatiit"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Apatite" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q178397" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: #ADD8E6;">Apatiit</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Apatite_Canada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Apatite_Canada.jpg/250px-Apatite_Canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Apatite_Canada.jpg/375px-Apatite_Canada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Apatite_Canada.jpg/500px-Apatite_Canada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4808" data-file-height="6112" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ADD8E6;">Omadused</th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Keemiline_valem" title="Keemiline valem">Keemiline valem</a></th><td> Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(F,OH,Cl)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mineraaliklass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mineraaliklass (pole veel kirjutatud)">Mineraaliklass</a></th><td> fosfaadid</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Molekulmass" title="Molekulmass">Molekulmass</a></th><td> 509,12</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rvus" title="Värvus">Värvus</a></th><td> roheline, valge, kollane, sinine, pruun</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Tihedus" title="Tihedus">Tihedus</a></th><td> 2,9...3,5 g/cm³</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mohsi_astmik" title="Mohsi astmik">Kõvadus</a></th><td> 5 (etalonmineraal)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B5henevus" title="Lõhenevus">Lõhenevus</a></th><td> halb</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCngoonia" title="Süngoonia">Süngoonia</a></th><td> heksagonaalne</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Punktigrupp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Punktigrupp (pole veel kirjutatud)">Punktigrupp</a></th><td> heksagonaalne dipüramidaalne</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kriips_(mineraloogia)" title="Kriips (mineraloogia)">Kriips</a></th><td> valge</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaksistumine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaksistumine (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kaksistumine</a></th><td> harvaesinev</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Murdepind&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Murdepind (pole veel kirjutatud)">Murdepind</a></th><td> karpjas</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4ige" title="Läige">Läige</a></th><td> klaasiläige</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background: #ADD8E6;">Kristallooptilised omadused</th></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Optiline_telg" title="Optiline telg">Optiline telg</a></th><td> üheteljeline</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Optiline_m%C3%A4rk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Optiline märk (pole veel kirjutatud)">Optiline märk</a></th><td> negatiivne</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kaksikmurdumine" title="Kaksikmurdumine">Kaksik­murdumine</a></th><td> 0,001...0,007</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Mineraali_reljeef" title="Mineraali reljeef">Reljeef</a></th><td> kõrge</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pleokroism" title="Pleokroism">Pleokroism</a></th><td> võib esineda nõrk pleokroism</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interferentsv%C3%A4rvus_(kristallooptika)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interferentsvärvus (kristallooptika) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Interferents­värvused</a></th><td> esimest järku hall</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Murdumisn%C3%A4itaja" title="Murdumisnäitaja">n<sub>ω</sub></a></th><td> 1,629...1,667</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">n<sub>ε</sub></th><td> 1,624...1,666</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Apatite_crystals.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Apatite_crystals.jpg/220px-Apatite_crystals.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Apatite_crystals.jpg/330px-Apatite_crystals.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Apatite_crystals.jpg/440px-Apatite_crystals.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2240" data-file-height="1348" /></a><figcaption>Apatiidikristallid</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Apatiit</b> on <a href="/wiki/Kaltsium" title="Kaltsium">kaltsiumi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Fosfor" title="Fosfor">fosforit</a> sisaldav <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mineraalir%C3%BChm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mineraalirühm (pole veel kirjutatud)">mineraalirühm</a>. </p><p>Apatiidi rühma <a href="/wiki/Mineraal" title="Mineraal">mineraalid</a> on levinud <a href="/wiki/Aktsessoorne_mineraal" title="Aktsessoorne mineraal">aktsessoorseteks mineraalideks</a> peaaegu kõigis <a href="/wiki/Tardkivim" title="Tardkivim">tardkivimeis</a>. Neid esineb ka <a href="/wiki/Settekivim" title="Settekivim">sette-</a> ning <a href="/wiki/Moondekivim" title="Moondekivim">moondekivimeis</a>. Apatiit on kõige levinum fosforit sisaldav mineraal, olles seetõttu ka peamiseks fosfori <a href="/wiki/Maak" title="Maak">maagiks</a>. Apatiit on ka oluline <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomineraal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biomineraal (pole veel kirjutatud)">biomineraal</a>. Apatiidist koosnevad näiteks <a href="/wiki/Inimene" title="Inimene">inimeste</a> <a href="/wiki/Hambad" title="Hambad">hambad</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Skelett" title="Skelett">skelett</a> ning paljude teiste <a href="/wiki/Organism" title="Organism">organismide</a> <a href="/wiki/Toes" class="mw-redirect" title="Toes">toesed</a>. </p><p>Levinuimad <a href="/w/index.php?title=Isomorfism_(mineraloogia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isomorfism (mineraloogia) (pole veel kirjutatud)">isomorfsed</a> apatiidi <a href="/wiki/Erim" title="Erim">erimid</a> on: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorapatiit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluorapatiit (pole veel kirjutatud)">fluorapatiit</a> – Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>F</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kloorapatiit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kloorapatiit (pole veel kirjutatud)">kloorapatiit</a> – Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>Cl</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCdroks%C3%BCapatiit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hüdroksüapatiit (pole veel kirjutatud)">hüdroksüapatiit</a> – Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>OH</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karbonaatapatiit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karbonaatapatiit (pole veel kirjutatud)">karbonaatapatiit</a> – Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>,CO<sub>3</sub>,OH)<sub>3</sub>(F,OH)</li></ul> <p>Neist neljast on fluorapatiit kaugelt kõige levinum ning seetõttu peetakse terminit „apatiit" kasutades silmas sageli just fluorapatiiti. Kokkuvõtvalt väljendatakse apatiidi <a href="/wiki/Keemia" title="Keemia">keemilist</a> koostist enamasti nii: Ca<sub>5</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub>(OH,F,Cl). Tavaliselt on apatiit <a href="/wiki/Fosfaat" class="mw-redirect" title="Fosfaat">fosfaatne</a> mineraal, kuid esineb ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsenaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsenaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">arsenaate</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vanadaat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vanadaat (pole veel kirjutatud)">vanadaate</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Omadused">Omadused</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apatiit&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Omadused"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apatiit&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Omadused" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apatiidi <a href="/wiki/Kristall" title="Kristall">kristallidel</a> on <a href="/wiki/Klaasil%C3%A4ige" class="mw-redirect" title="Klaasiläige">klaasiläige</a>. </p><p>Kristallid kuuluvad <a href="/wiki/Heksagonaalne_s%C3%BCngoonia" title="Heksagonaalne süngoonia">heksagonaalsesse süngooniasse</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B5vadus" title="Kõvadus">Kõvadus</a> <a href="/wiki/Mohsi_astmik" title="Mohsi astmik">Mohsi astmikul</a> 5 (apatiit on Mohsi astmiku etalonmineraal). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Värvus"><span id="V.C3.A4rvus"></span>Värvus</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apatiit&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Värvus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apatiit&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Värvus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apatiidi kristallid on värvunud väga mitmesugustes toonides. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4rvus" title="Värvus">Värvuse</a> intensiivsus sõltub <a href="/wiki/Mangaan" title="Mangaan">mangaani</a> <a href="/wiki/Kontsentratsioon" title="Kontsentratsioon">kontsentratsioonist</a> mineraalis, kuid värvus ise on määratud peamiselt mangaani ning <a href="/wiki/Raud" title="Raud">raua</a> <a href="/wiki/Oks%C3%BCdatsiooniaste" title="Oksüdatsiooniaste">oksüdatsiooniastmeist</a>. <a href="/wiki/Valents_(keemia)" title="Valents (keemia)">Kahevalentne</a> mangaan (Mn<sup>2+</sup>) annab heleroosa või sinaka, Mn<sup>3+</sup> sinise ning Mn<sup>7+</sup> violetse värvuse. Rohelise värvuse annavad Fe<sup>2+</sup> ja Fe<sup>3+</sup>. Teised värvused on põhjustatud peamiselt <a href="/wiki/Lantanoidid" title="Lantanoidid">lantanoidide</a> lisandeist. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keemia">Keemia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apatiit&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Keemia"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apatiit&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Keemia" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>F<sup>–</sup>, Cl<sup>–</sup> OH<sup>–</sup> võivad apatiidi struktuuris üksteist igas vahekorras asendada. Kaltsium võib olla osaliselt asendunud <a href="/wiki/Mangaan" title="Mangaan">mangaaniga</a>. Kaltsiumi võivad asendada ka <a href="/wiki/Strontsium" title="Strontsium">strontsium</a> ning lantanoidid, eriti <a href="/wiki/Tseerium" title="Tseerium">tseerium</a>. Mõned apatiidid sisaldavad olulisel määral CO<sub>2</sub>. Vastav asendumine on järgnev: (CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2–</sup> + F<sup>–</sup>) PO<sub>4</sub><sup>3–</sup> vastu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leidumine">Leidumine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apatiit&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Leidumine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apatiit&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Leidumine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Apatiiti võib aktsessoorse mineraalina esineda peaaegu kõigis tardkivimeis. Tavaliselt sisaldavad nad apatiiti 0,1...1%. Tardkivimeis esineb apatiit enamasti kas fluorapatiidi või hüdroksü-fluorapatiidina. Apatiit on tavaline mineraal <a href="/wiki/Granitoid" title="Granitoid">granitoidsetes</a> <a href="/wiki/Pegmatiit" title="Pegmatiit">pegmatiitides</a>, mis peale apatiidi sisaldavad ka paljusid muid, vähem levinud mineraale. Samuti on apatiit tavaliseks mineraaliks leeliskivimeis, eriti <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCeniit" title="Süeniit">süeniitides</a>. Apatiit on levinud ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%C3%BCdrotermaalne_l%C3%B5he&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hüdrotermaalne lõhe (pole veel kirjutatud)">hüdrotermaalsetes lõhedes</a>. </p><p>Maailma suurim <a href="/wiki/Magma" title="Magma">magmalise</a> päritoluga apatiidi leiukoht on <a href="/wiki/Hibiinid" title="Hibiinid">Hibiinides</a> <a href="/wiki/Koola_poolsaar" title="Koola poolsaar">Koola poolsaarel</a>. Teised tuntud leiukohad on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aln%C3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alnö (pole veel kirjutatud)">Alnö</a> <a href="/wiki/Leeliskivim" title="Leeliskivim">leeliskivimid</a> <a href="/wiki/Rootsi" title="Rootsi">Rootsis</a> ja <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0onkiniit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šonkiniit (pole veel kirjutatud)">šonkiniidid</a> <a href="/wiki/Transvaal" title="Transvaal">Transvaalis</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Moondekivim" title="Moondekivim">Moondekivimeis</a> esineb apatiiti nii <a href="/w/index.php?title=Regionaalmoone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regionaalmoone (pole veel kirjutatud)">regionaal-</a> kui ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kontaktmoone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kontaktmoone (pole veel kirjutatud)">kontaktmoonde</a> läbinud kivimeis. Tavaliselt tekib moondeline apatiit <a href="/wiki/Intrusioon" title="Intrusioon">magmaintrusioonide</a> tungimisel kaltsiumi ja fosforit sisaldavatesse settekivimitesse. Kõrgel <a href="/wiki/Temperatuur" title="Temperatuur">temperatuuril</a> moodustub intrusiooni ümber <a href="/w/index.php?title=Moondeoreool&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moondeoreool (pole veel kirjutatud)">moondeoreool</a>, mis koosneb ümberkristalliseerunud ning osaliselt <a href="/wiki/Metasomatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Metasomatism">metasomaatiliselt</a> segunenud koostisega mineraalidest, sealhulgas apatiidist. </p><p>Apatiit on võrdlemisi tavaliseks mineraaliks ka settekivimites. Fosfaatsed <a href="/wiki/Sete" title="Sete">setted</a> tekivad sellistes <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0elfimeri" title="Šelfimeri">šelfimeredes</a>, kus <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B5usuhoovus" class="mw-redirect" title="Tõusuhoovus">tõusuhoovused</a> toovad sügavamalt <a href="/wiki/Ookean" title="Ookean">ookeanist</a> <a href="/wiki/Toitaine" class="mw-redirect" title="Toitaine">toitainetega</a> rikastunud <a href="/wiki/Merevesi" title="Merevesi">merevett</a>, mida kasutavad oma toese ehitamiseks paljud mereloomad. Samuti võib apatiit lisanduda ka anorgaaniliselt merepõhja vajunud biogeense tekkega apatiidile, moodustades niiviisi fosfaatseid <a href="/wiki/Konkretsioon" title="Konkretsioon">konkretsioone</a>. Merelise biogeense tekkega fosfaatseid settekivimeid nimetatakse <a href="/wiki/Fosforiit" title="Fosforiit">fosforiidiks</a>. Selliseid kivimeid sisaldab ka <a href="/wiki/Eesti" title="Eesti">Eesti</a> <a href="/wiki/Maap%C3%B5u" title="Maapõu">maapõu</a>. Eesti fosforiidile annavad tema fosforirikkuse <a href="/wiki/Lingulaadid" title="Lingulaadid">lingulaatide</a> fosfaatsed kojad. Apatiit esineb fosforiidi koostises krüptokristalse, kohati ka <a href="/wiki/Amorfsus" class="mw-redirect" title="Amorfsus">amorfse</a> massina, mida tuntakse ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kollofaan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kollofaan (pole veel kirjutatud)">kollofaanina</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apatiit&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apatiit&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6724296">.mw-parser-output table.side-box{margin:4px 0;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output th.side-box-text,.mw-parser-output td.side-box-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.side-box-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.side-box a>img{max-width:none!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output table.side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output table.side-box-left{margin-right:1em;border-collapse:collapse}}</style><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Wiktionary-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Vikisõnastiku artikkel: <b><a href="https://et.wiktionary.org/wiki/apatiit" class="extiw" title="wikt:apatiit">apatiit</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6724296"><table role="presentation" class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"> <tbody><tr> <td class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="side-box-text">Pildid, videod ja helifailid Commonsis: <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Apatite?uselang=et">Apatiit</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mindat.org/min-274.html">MinDat.org apatiidist.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.webmineral.com/data/Apatite.shtml">Webmineral.com apatiidist.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/images?q=Apatite">Pilte apatiidist.</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐9dt86 Cached time: 20241123181813 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.113 seconds Real time usage: 0.415 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 496/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9603/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 701/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4023/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.054/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 996887/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 103.472 1 -total 48.10% 49.775 2 Mall:Sõsarprojekt 46.01% 47.607 2 Mall:Äärekast 45.89% 47.486 1 Mall:Mineraali_info 42.59% 44.068 1 Mall:Infokast 35.03% 36.242 1 Mall:Commons 18.81% 19.460 1 Mall:Vikisõnastikus --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:45614-0!canonical and timestamp 20241123181813 and revision id 6724712. 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