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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikiquote.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาค</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD+%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd 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class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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href="#สงครามและสันติภาพ_(ค.ศ._1865_-_ค.ศ._1867;_ค.ศ._1869)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><i>สงครามและสันติภาพ </i> (ค.ศ. 1865 - ค.ศ. 1867; ค.ศ. 1869)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-สงครามและสันติภาพ_(ค.ศ._1865_-_ค.ศ._1867;_ค.ศ._1869)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">เลโอ ตอลสตอย</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 52 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikiquote.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoi" title="Leo Tolstoi – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Leo Tolstoi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%8A" title="ليو تولستوي – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليو تولستوي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%85%E2%80%99_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="লিঅ’ টলষ্টয় – อัสสัม" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লিঅ’ টলষ্টয়" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="อัสสัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lev_Tolstoy" title="Lev Tolstoy – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lev Tolstoy" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Лев Толстой – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лев Толстой" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikiquote.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy – บันจาร์" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Leo Tolstoy" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="บันจาร์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD_%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" title="ল্যেভ তল্‌স্তোয় – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ল্যেভ তল্‌স্তোয়" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lav_Nikolajevi%C4%8D_Tolstoj" title="Lav Nikolajevič Tolstoj – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lav Nikolajevič Tolstoj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lev_Tolstoi" title="Lev Tolstoi – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lev Tolstoi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lev_Nikolajevi%C4%8D_Tolstoj" title="Lev Nikolajevič Tolstoj – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lev Nikolajevič Tolstoj" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikiquote.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoj" title="Leo Tolstoj – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Leo Tolstoj" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikiquote.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoi" title="Leo Tolstoi – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leo Tolstoi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikiquote.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%A4%CE%BF%CE%BB%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%B9" title="Λέων Τολστόι – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λέων Τολστόι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Leo Tolstoy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lev_Tolstoj" title="Lev Tolstoj – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lev Tolstoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikiquote.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_Tolst%C3%B3i" title="León Tolstói – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="León Tolstói" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lev_Tolstoi" title="Lev Tolstoi – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lev Tolstoi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikiquote.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoi" title="Leo Tolstoi – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leo Tolstoi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C" title="لئو تولستوی – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لئو تولستوی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikiquote.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoi" title="Leo Tolstoi – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leo Tolstoi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Tolsto%C3%AF" title="Léon Tolstoï – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Léon Tolstoï" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikiquote.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy – กอรอนทาโล" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Leo Tolstoy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="กอรอนทาโล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%91_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%99" title="לב טולסטוי – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לב טולסטוי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%AF" title="लियो टॉलस्टॉय – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लियो टॉलस्टॉय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lav_Tolstoj" title="Lav Tolstoj – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lav Tolstoj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lev_Nyikolajevics_Tolsztoj" title="Lev Nyikolajevics Tolsztoj – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lev Nyikolajevics Tolsztoj" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D6%87_%D5%8F%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B5" title="Լև Տոլստոյ – อาร์เมเนีย" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լև Տոլստոյ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="อาร์เมเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikiquote.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Leo Tolstoy" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lev_Tolstoj" title="Lev Tolstoj – ไอซ์แลนด์" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Lev Tolstoj" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ไอซ์แลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคัดสรร"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lev_Tolstoj" title="Lev Tolstoj – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lev Tolstoj" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%82%A4" title="レフ・トルストイ – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レフ・トルストイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%95_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98" title="ლევ ტოლსტოი – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლევ ტოლსტოი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikiquote.org/wiki/%EB%A0%88%ED%94%84_%ED%86%A8%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%EC%9D%B4" title="레프 톨스토이 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="레프 톨스토이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Levas_Tolstojus" title="Levas Tolstojus – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Levas Tolstojus" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8B%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8D" title="ലിയോ ടോൾസ്റ്റോയ് – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലിയോ ടോൾസ്റ്റോയ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoj" title="Leo Tolstoj – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Leo Tolstoj" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lev_Tolstoj" title="Lev Tolstoj – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lev Tolstoj" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lew_To%C5%82stoj" title="Lew Tołstoj – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lew Tołstoj" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikiquote.org/wiki/Liev_Tolst%C3%B3i" title="Liev Tolstói – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Liev Tolstói" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Лев Николаевич Толстой – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лев Николаевич Толстой" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lev_Nikolajevi%C4%8D_Tolstoj" title="Lev Nikolajevič Tolstoj – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lev Nikolajevič Tolstoj" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lev_Nikolajevi%C4%8D_Tolstoj" title="Lev Nikolajevič Tolstoj – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lev Nikolajevič Tolstoj" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikiquote.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy – แอลเบเนีย" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Leo Tolstoy" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="แอลเบเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%98" title="Лав Толстој – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лав Толстој" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="லியோ டால்ஸ்டாய் – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லியோ டால்ஸ்டாய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lev_Tolstoy" title="Lev Tolstoy – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lev Tolstoy" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Толстой Лев Миколайович – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Толстой Лев Миколайович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikiquote.org/wiki/%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="ٹالسٹائی – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ٹالسٹائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lev_Tolstoy" title="Lev Tolstoy – อุซเบก" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lev Tolstoy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="อุซเบก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikiquote.org/wiki/Lev_Nikolayevich_Tolstoy" title="Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%89%98%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E6%B3%B0" title="列夫·托爾斯泰 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="列夫·托爾斯泰" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikiquote.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" title="Leo Tolstoy – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Leo Tolstoy" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7243#sitelinks-wikiquote" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>หน้า</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD+%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Leo_Tolstoy" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2" hreflang="th"><span>วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7243" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จาก วิกิคำคม</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Ilya_Efimovich_Repin_(1844-1930)_-_Portrait_of_Leo_Tolstoy_(1887).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Ilya_Efimovich_Repin_%281844-1930%29_-_Portrait_of_Leo_Tolstoy_%281887%29.jpg/220px-Ilya_Efimovich_Repin_%281844-1930%29_-_Portrait_of_Leo_Tolstoy_%281887%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Ilya_Efimovich_Repin_%281844-1930%29_-_Portrait_of_Leo_Tolstoy_%281887%29.jpg/330px-Ilya_Efimovich_Repin_%281844-1930%29_-_Portrait_of_Leo_Tolstoy_%281887%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Ilya_Efimovich_Repin_%281844-1930%29_-_Portrait_of_Leo_Tolstoy_%281887%29.jpg/440px-Ilya_Efimovich_Repin_%281844-1930%29_-_Portrait_of_Leo_Tolstoy_%281887%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1711" /></a><figcaption>ความรักคือชีวิตทั้งหมด ทุก ๆ สิ่งที่ฉันเข้าใจ ฉันเข้าใจเพียงเพราะว่าฉันรัก</figcaption></figure> <p><b>เลโอ ตอลสตอย</b> หรือชื่อเต็มว่า <b>เลฟ นีโคลาเยวิช ตอลสตอย</b> (<a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" class="extiw" title="w:ภาษาอังกฤษ">อังกฤษ</a>: <span lang="en">Leo Tolstoy</span> รัสเซีย: Лев Никола́евич Толсто́й; 9 กันยายน ค.ศ. 1828 - 20 พฤศจิกายน ค.ศ. 1910) เป็นนักเขียนชาวรัสเซีย มีผลงานที่เป็นที่รู้จักกันดี เช่น <i>สงครามและสันติภาพ</i> และ <i>อันนา คาเรนินา</i> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="คำพูด"><span id=".E0.B8.84.E0.B8.B3.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.94"></span>คำพูด</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: คำพูด"><span>แก้ไข</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="padding-right:10px; padding-left:10px; padding-top:10px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="“" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cquote1.png/20px-Cquote1.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cquote1.png/30px-Cquote1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Cquote1.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td> <td style="padding-top:10px;">ความผิดพลาดคือพลังที่เชื่อมมนุษย์เข้าด้วยกัน ความจริงถูกสื่อสารกับมนุษย์โดยการกระทำของความจริงเท่านั้น มีเพียงการกระทำแห่งความจริงโดยการนำแสงสว่างเข้าสู่มโนธรรมของแต่ละคนเท่านั้นที่สามารถละลายการเกาะกลุ่มกันของความผิดพลาด และแยกมนุษย์ทีละคนออกจากมวลชนที่รวมกันเป็นหนึ่งด้วยความผิดพลาด<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cquote2.png/20px-Cquote2.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cquote2.png/30px-Cquote2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Cquote2.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right; padding-right:20px; padding-bottom:10px; font-size:90%;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="padding-right:10px; padding-left:10px; padding-top:10px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="“" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cquote1.png/20px-Cquote1.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cquote1.png/30px-Cquote1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Cquote1.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td> <td style="padding-top:10px;">มนุษย์สามารถมีชีวิตและมีสุขภาพดีได้โดยไม่ต้องฆ่าสัตว์เพื่อเป็นอาหาร ดังนั้น ถ้าเขากินเนื้อ เขาก็มีส่วนร่วมในการฆ่าสัตว์เพียงเพื่อความอยากอาหารของเขา และการกระทำเช่นนั้นก็ผิดศีลธรรม<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cquote2.png/20px-Cquote2.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cquote2.png/30px-Cquote2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Cquote2.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right; padding-right:20px; padding-bottom:10px; font-size:90%;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="padding-right:10px; padding-left:10px; padding-top:10px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="“" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cquote1.png/20px-Cquote1.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cquote1.png/30px-Cquote1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Cquote1.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td> <td style="padding-top:10px;">ข้าพเจ้านั่งบนหลังของชายคนหนึ่ง บีบคอเขา และให้เขาอุ้มฉัน และยังยืนยันกับตัวเองและคนอื่น ๆ ว่าข้าพเจ้าสงสารเขามาก และอยากจะแบ่งเบาภาระของเขาด้วยทุกวิถีทางเท่าที่จะเป็นไปได้ ยกเว้นการลงจากหลังของเขา<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cquote2.png/20px-Cquote2.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cquote2.png/30px-Cquote2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Cquote2.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right; padding-right:20px; padding-bottom:10px; font-size:90%;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="padding-right:10px; padding-left:10px; padding-top:10px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="“" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cquote1.png/20px-Cquote1.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cquote1.png/30px-Cquote1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Cquote1.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td> <td style="padding-top:10px;">อาชีพของชายและหญิงทุกคนคือการรับใช้ผู้อื่น<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cquote2.png/20px-Cquote2.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cquote2.png/30px-Cquote2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Cquote2.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right; padding-right:20px; padding-bottom:10px; font-size:90%;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="สงครามและสันติภาพ_(ค.ศ._1865_-_ค.ศ._1867;_ค.ศ._1869)"><span id=".E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A1.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.B0.E0.B8.AA.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.95.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.A0.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.9E_.28.E0.B8.84..E0.B8.A8._1865_-_.E0.B8.84..E0.B8.A8._1867.3B_.E0.B8.84..E0.B8.A8._1869.29"></span><i><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E" class="extiw" title="w:สงครามและสันติภาพ">สงครามและสันติภาพ</a> </i> (ค.ศ. 1865 - ค.ศ. 1867; ค.ศ. 1869)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: สงครามและสันติภาพ (ค.ศ. 1865 - ค.ศ. 1867; ค.ศ. 1869)"><span>แก้ไข</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" border="0" align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="padding-right:10px; padding-left:10px; padding-top:10px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="“" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cquote1.png/20px-Cquote1.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Cquote1.png/30px-Cquote1.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Cquote1.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td> <td style="padding-top:10px;">ความรักคือชีวิต ทั้งหมดทุก ๆ สิ่งที่ฉันเข้าใจ ฉันเข้าใจเพียงเพราะว่าฉันรัก<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="”" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cquote2.png/20px-Cquote2.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Cquote2.png/30px-Cquote2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/Cquote2.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="30" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right; padding-right:20px; padding-bottom:10px; font-size:90%;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้ไข</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>My Religion</i> (ค.ศ. 1884), บทที่ 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Writings on Civil Disobedience and Nonviolence</i> (ค.ศ. 1886)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Writings on Civil Disobedience and Nonviolence</i> (ค.ศ. 1886)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>What Is To Be Done?</i> (ค.ศ. 1886) บทที่ XL แปลใน <i>The Novels and Other Works of Lyof N. Tolstoï</i> (ค.ศ. 1902) เรียบเรียงโดย Nathan Haskell Dole หน้า 281</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thoughts of Prince Andrew Bk XII, หน้า 16</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2&action=edit&section=4" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้ไข</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint" style="clear: right; border: solid #aaa 1px; margin: 0 0 1em 1em; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9; width: 250px; padding: 4px; spacing: 0px; 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