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class="search-box__tags"> <p class="search-box__tags-title">주제</p> <div class="search-box__tag-list"> <ul class="search-box__tags-list"> <li><a href="/ko-kr/drinking-and-your-body">음주와 인체</a></li> <li><a href="/ko-kr/drinking-and-your-mind">음주와 정신</a></li> <li><a href="/ko-kr/support-with-drinking">음주에 대한 도움</a></li> <li><a href="/ko-kr/about-alcohol">알코올에 대하여</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </header>  <main role="main" id="main-content-wrapper" class="main-content-wrapper drinkiqmain " data-polltype="motivation"> <section class="article-item pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="article-item-content column-start-1 column-end-13 pb-24"> <p class="article-category mb-16"> 음주에 대한 도움 </p> <h1 class="article-item-title h1-lg text-black fw-800 " data-id="{8C0F8158-DC65-4BF2-996E-B1169CB26613}" data-title='알코올 사용 장애란 무엇이며, 나에게 문제가 있을 경우 어떻게 확인할 수 있을까요?'> 알코올 사용 장애란 무엇이며, 나에게 문제가 있을 경우 어떻게 확인할 수 있을까요? </h1> <div class="article-description fw-300"> 알코올 의존증 징후부터 치료 유형까지, 이러한 정보는 음주가 문제가 되었을 때 알아두어야 합니다 </div> </div> </div> <div class="share-icons page-share "> <a href="javascript:;" class="share-on-facebook icon icon-facebook d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center facebook-icon position-relative"><span class="invisible">Facebook</span></a> <a href="javascript:;" class="share-on-whatsapp icon icon-whatsapp d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center whatsapp-icon position-relative"><span class="invisible">Whatsapp</span></a> <a href="javascript:;" class="share-on-email icon icon-email d-flex justify-content-center align-items-center mail-icon position-relative"><span class="invisible">Mail</span></a> </div> <section class="image-with-caption-wrapper pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="image-with-caption column-start-1 column-end-13 pb-48"> <div class="image-caption-image column-start-1 column-end-13"> <picture data-animate data-animation="fade-in"> <source data-srcset='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/us-english/support-with-drinking/what-is-alcohol-use-disorder-and-how-can-you-tell-if-theres-a-problem.webp' media="(min-width: 992px)"> <source data-srcset='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/us-english/support-with-drinking/what-is-alcohol-use-disorder-and-how-can-you-tell-if-theres-a-problem.webp' media="(min-width: 767px)"> <img class="lazy w-100" data-src='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/us-english/support-with-drinking/what-is-alcohol-use-disorder-and-how-can-you-tell-if-theres-a-problem.webp' alt='알코올 사용 장애란 무엇이며, 나에게 문제가 있을 경우 어떻게 확인할 수 있을까요?'> <noscript> <img src='/~/media/Images/D/drinkiq/Universal/drinkiq--images/us-english/support-with-drinking/what-is-alcohol-use-disorder-and-how-can-you-tell-if-theres-a-problem.webp' alt='알코올 사용 장애란 무엇이며, 나에게 문제가 있을 경우 어떻게 확인할 수 있을까요?' /> </noscript> </picture> </div> <figcaption class="caption column-start-1 column-end-13 text-caption"> 알코올 사용 장애란 무엇이며, 나에게 문제가 있을 경우 어떻게 확인할 수 있을까요? </figcaption> </div> </div> </section> <section class="config-text pt-0 pb-16"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="config-text-content column-start-1 column-end-13"> <h2>과하고 잦은 음주는 조언이 필요하다는 징후일 수 있습니다.</h2> <p>일부 사람들은 음주 문제가 일시적이며 스트레스 등으로 인한 것으로 여기지만, 음주 문제는 여전히 스스로 또는 다른 사람, 그리고 관계에 악영향을 주는위험 요인입니다. 전문적인 도움을 받는 것은 음주 습관을 잘 관리하기 위해서 항상 최선의 선택입니다.</p> <p>하지만 음주가 더 과하고 지속적이며 그 영향이 더 심한 사람이 있습니다. 이들은 지속적인 음주 욕구가 있고, 중단하면 불쾌한 신체적 금단 현상을 경험하기도 합니다 <a href="#refs1"><sup>(1)</sup></a>. 음주에 집중하기 위해 심지어 즐거운 활동을 포기하고, 관계를 끊으며 삶의 다른 부분을 소홀히 할 수 있습니다. 이러한 증상은 알코올 의존증, 즉 알코올 사용 장애(AUD)를 암시합니다. 중증 음주 문제가 있는 사람은 전문가의 관심과 치료가 필요합니다.</p> <h2>자신의 음주가 위험한지 인지하고 적절한 행동 방침을 확인하는 데 도움이 되는 자료들이 있습니다.</h2> <p>자신의 음주 문제가 걱정될 경우, 자신의 증상이 얼마나 심각한지 그리고 이러한 습관을 바꾸는 데 무엇을 할 수 있는지 결정하는데 도움을 주는 자료들이 있습니다. 자신뿐 아니라 다른 사람의 음주에 관해서도 활용할 수 있습니다.</p> <p>첫 번째 단계로 AUDIT(알코올 사용 장애 진단 검사, Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test) 테스트를 시도해 보세요. AUDIT는 전문가의 도움이필요한지 확인할 수 있으며, 자격을 갖춘 전문가와 연결해줄 수도 있습니다. - 여기서 테스트해볼 수 <a href="/ko-kr/audit">있습니다</a>.</p> <p>전문가의 개입을 통해 많은 사람들이 음주와 관련한 동기부여 및 변화에 대한 고민을 해결하는 데 도움을 받을 수 있습니다. 문제가 얼마나 심각한지에 따라 이러한 개입은 더 큰 도움이 될 수도 있습니다. 이러한 접근법은 세계보건기구(World Health Organization)에서 개발했으며, 독립적으로 변화를 유지하려고 노력하는 사람들을 위해 만들어 졌습니다.</p> <h2>알코올 사용 장애는 여러 원인이 있는 복잡한 정신 건강 질환이지만, 치료 방법 또한 많습니다.</h2> <p>문제가 더 심각한 경우 단순한 개입으로 충분하지 않을 수 있습니다 <a href="#refs7"><sup>(7)</sup></a>.알코올 사용 장애는 정신 건강 질환으로 '알코올 중독'의 한 형태입니다 <a href="#refs1"><sup>(1, 8)</sup></a>. 알코올 사용 장애가 있는 사람은 강한 음주 욕구가 있고, 음주를 중단하면 불쾌한 신체적 금단 현상을 경험할 수 있습니다. 다른 즐거운 활동과 관계를 포기하고음주에 집중하거나, 음주로 인해 부상을 당하거나 다른 사람에게 부상을 입힐 수 있습니다.</p> <p>알코올 사용 장애의 근본 원인은 복잡하고 사람마다 다릅니다.</p> <ul> <li> 유전자가 한 역할을 하며 <a href="/ko-kr/drinking-and-your-body/what-do-family-and-medical-histories-mean-for-how-drinking-affects-you">어떤 가족은 알코올 사용 장애 가족력이 있을 수 있습니다</a> <a href="#refs8"><sup>(8-10)</sup></a></li> <li> 스트레스 및 관계의 어려움이 알코올 사용 장애 발생 위험을 증가시킬 수 있습니다 <a href="#refs8"><sup>(8, 11, 12)</sup></a></li> <li> 알코올 사용 장애가 있는 사람은 흔히 기분 장애 및 다른 <a href="/ko-kr/drinking-and-your-mind/what-are-the-effects-of-drinking-on-mental-health">정신 건강 질환</a>,등 유사성을 보입니다 <a href="#refs8"><sup>(8, 13)</sup></a></li> <li> <a href="/ko-kr/about-alcohol/why-is-underage-drinking-illegal-and-dangerous">이른 나이에 지나친 음주</a>를 시작한 사람은 음주 문제 또는 알코올 사용 장애가 생길 가능성이 늘어납니다<a href="#refs14"><sup>(14, 15)</sup></a></li> </ul> <p>알코올 사용 장애는 거의 단일 원인이 아니며 여러 원인의 결과입니다. 일부 사람에게 알코올 사용 장애가 발생하고 다른 사람은 발생하지 않는지에 이유 역시 다양합니다. 음주 문제는 의지가 약하거나 도덕적 결함에 따른 것이 아님을 기억하는 것이 중요합니다.</p> <p>다른 형태의 중독 및 정신 건강과 마찬가지로 음주 문제 및 알코올 사용 장애는 치료할 수 있습니다. 어떤 유형의 치료가 최선인가는 문제가 얼마나 심각한지, 그 근본 원인 및 그 사람에 따라 다릅니다. 어떤 사람에게는 자가 도움 및 익명의 알코올 중독자 모임(Alcoholics Anonymous)과 같은 단체가 최선의 접근방법입니다. 또는 정신과 치료와 상담 또는 음주를 중단하는 데 도움이 될 수 있는 약물이 도움이 될 수도 있습니다. 치료 과정이 무엇이든 알코올 사용 장애가 있거나 알코올 사용 장애가 있는 사람을 아는 경우 이를 지원하려는 환경이 긍정적인 결과에 중요합니다.</p> <div id="gtx-trans" style="position: absolute; left: 31px; top: 517.729px;"> <div class="gtx-trans-icon"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="module-link-box pt-0 "> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="link-box column-start-1 column-end-13 "> <a class="link-wrapper d-flex" href='https://www.khealth.or.kr/board?menuId=MENU00645&siteId=null' target='_blank' title='' data-linktype='external' aria-label="절주온 절주 정보"> <div class="link-icon"> <span class="external-link white"></span> </div> <div class="link-content"> <div class="link-text fw-800"> 절주온 절주 정보 </div> <span class=""> https://www.khealth.or.kr/ </span> <span class="small-link-icon external-link"> </span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="link-box column-start-1 column-end-13 "> <a class="link-wrapper d-flex" href='http://www.알코올전문병원협의회.한국/' target='_blank' title='' data-linktype='external' aria-label="알코올 전문 병원"> <div class="link-icon"> <span class="external-link white"></span> </div> <div class="link-content"> <div class="link-text fw-800"> 알코올 전문 병원 </div> <span class=""> http://www.xn--z92b82ab6ovzarxlxk8a357azjog9a.xn--3e0b707e/ </span> <span class="small-link-icon external-link"> </span> </div> </a> </div> <div class="link-box column-start-1 column-end-13 "> <a class="link-wrapper d-flex" href='http://www.알코올전문병원협의회.한국/' target='_blank' title='' data-linktype='external' aria-label="알코올 전문 병원"> <div class="link-icon"> <span class="external-link white"></span> </div> <div class="link-content"> <div class="link-text fw-800"> 알코올 전문 병원 </div> <span class=""> http://www.xn--z92b82ab6ovzarxlxk8a357azjog9a.xn--3e0b707e/ </span> <span class="small-link-icon external-link"> </span> </div> </a> </div> </div> </section> <section class="accordion pt-0 pb-0"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="accordion-item column-start-1 column-end-13 pt-20 pb-20"> <a href="javascript:void(0);" class="accordion-heading accordion-heading-js"> <span class="accordion-title fw-800">References</span> <span class="accordion-icon accordion-icon-js"> <svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 20 20" preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid meet" fill="#2314a7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill-rule="evenodd" clip-rule="evenodd" d="M11 9H20V11H11V20H9V11H0V9H9V0H11V9Z"></path></svg> </span> </a> <div class="accordion-content accordion-content-js "><ol> <li> American Psychiatric Association (APA), Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). . 2013, APA: Arlington, VA.</li> <li> Babor, T.F., et al., The Alcohol Use Disorders Idenfitication Test. Guidelines for Use in Primary Care. Second Edition. 2001, World Health Organization: Geneva.</li> <li><a href="http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/alcohol-use/do-you-drink-too-much-test-your-own-alcohol-consumption-with-the-audit-test/take-the-audit-test-now" title="새 창에서 열립니다" target="blank">World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe (EURO). Take the AUDIT test now. 2020; Available from: </a></li> <li> Beyer, F.R., et al., The Cochrane 2018 Review on Brief Interventions in Primary Care for Hazardous and Harmful Alcohol Consumption: A Distillation for Clinicians and Policy Makers. Alcohol Alcohol, 2019. 54(4): p. 417-427.</li> <li> Kaner, E.F., et al., Effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary care populations. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2018. 2: p. Cd004148.</li> <li> Anderson, P., A. O'Donnell, and E. Kaner, Managing Alcohol Use Disorder in Primary Health Care. Curr Psychiatry Rep, 2017. 19(11): p. 79</li> <li> Witkiewitz, K., R.Z. Litten, and L. Leggio, Advances in the science and treatment of alcohol use disorder. Sci Adv, 2019. 5(9): p. eaax4043.</li> <li><a href="https://www.niaaa.nih.gov/alcohol-health/overview-alcohol-consumption/alcohol-use-disorders" title="새 창에서 열립니다" target="blank">National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). Alcohol Use Disorder. 2020; Available from: </a></li> <li> Edenberg, H.J., J. Gelernter, and A. Agrawal, Genetics of Alcoholism. Curr Psychiatry Rep, 2019. 21(4): p. 26.</li> <li> Bierut, L.J., et al., A genome-wide association study of alcohol dependence. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2010. 107(11): p. 5082-7.</li> <li> Suh, J. and K.J. Ressler, Common Biological Mechanisms of Alcohol Use Disorder and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. Alcohol Res, 2018. 39(2): p. 131-145.</li> <li> Gilpin, N.W. and J.L. Weiner, Neurobiology of comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder and alcohol-use disorder. Genes Brain Behav, 2017. 16(1): p. 15-43.</li> <li> McHugh, R.K. and R.D. Weiss, Alcohol use disorder and depressive disorders. Alcohol Research, 2019. 40(1): p. arcr.v40.1.01.</li> <li> Bonomo, Y.A., et al., Teenage drinking and the onset of alcohol dependence: a cohort study over seven years. Addiction, 2004. 99(12): p. 1520-8.</li> <li> Spear, L.P., Adolescent alcohol exposure: Are there separable vulnerable periods within adolescence? Physiol Behav, 2015. 148: p. 122-30.</li> </ol></div> </div> </div> </section> <section id="module---two-column-text-with-link" class="two-column-text-with-link "> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="test-and-help-block-wrapper column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div class="container-fluid p-0"> <div class="test-and-help-block column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div class="test-link-block-title column-start-1 column-end-13"> <h2 class="pt-40 mb-16">음주의 영향이 걱정되시나요?</h2> </div> <div class="test-link-block column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div> <p class="fw-300 mb-0">디아지오의 음주 자가 평가를 바탕으로 본인 또는 주변 사람들의 위험수준을 확인해 보세요.</p> <div> <a class="d-flex justify-content-space-between align-items-center pt-20 pb-20 test-link" href=/ko-kr/audit data-linktype='internal' aria-label="테스트 시작하기"> <span>테스트 시작하기</span> <span class="cta cta-round"> </span> </a> </div> </div> <div class="help-section"> <p class="help-section-title mb-0 fw-300">본인 또는 지인이 우려되는 음주습관을 가진 경우, 도움을 요청할 수 있는 디아지오의 관련 전문기관 리스트를 확인해보세요<br/></p> <div> <a class="d-flex justify-content-space-between align-items-center pt-20 pb-20 test-link help-link" href=/ko-kr/get-help data-linktype='internal'> <span>지금 바로 도움 받으러 가기</span> <span class="cta cta-round"> </span> </a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="article-link-wrapper"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="content-wrapper column-start-1 column-end-13"> <div class="main-title"> <h2 class="title m-0 fw-800">이와 유사한 더 많은 항목</h2> </div> <div class="article-items-wrapper"> <div> <a href="/ko-kr/support-with-drinking/the-alcohol-use-disorders-identification-test-audit-explained" class="article-item-wrapper" aria-label="알코올 사용 장애 진단 검사(AUDIT)에 대해서"> <div class="article-content"> <p class="article-category"> 음주에 대한 도움 </p> <p class="article-title"> 알코올 사용 장애 진단 검사(AUDIT)에 대해서 </p> </div> <div class="article-card-image-wrapper position-relative"> <picture> <img class="lazy" 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