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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American Revolutionary War action in CT</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Burning of <a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield, Connecticut">Fairfield</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tryon%27s_raid" title="Tryon's raid">Tryon's raid</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>July 7–8, 1779</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield, Connecticut">Fairfield, Connecticut</a> <br /> Present-day <a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport, Connecticut</a> <br /> Present-day <a href="/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut" title="Westport, Connecticut">Westport, Connecticut</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Result</th><td class="status"> British tactical victory<br />Near total destruction of Fairfield</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <span data-sort-value="Great Britain"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Great_Britain_%281707%E2%80%931800%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Great_Britain" title="Kingdom of Great Britain">Great Britain</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Commanders and leaders</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> Col. Samuel Whiting<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Lt. Isaac Jarvis</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Maj. Gen. <a href="/wiki/William_Tryon" title="William Tryon">William Tryon</a> <br />Brig. Gen. <a href="/wiki/George_Garth" title="George Garth">George Garth</a> <br />Cmdre. <a href="/wiki/George_Collier" title="George Collier">George Collier</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_militia_units_in_the_American_Revolutionary_War" title="List of United States militia units in the American Revolutionary War">4th Regiment of Connecticut Militia</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 800 (Tryon's initial force) <br /> 1,700 (Garth's reinforcements)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Casualties and losses</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> 10 Killed<br />2 Wounded<br />6 Captured</td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> 11 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American Revolutionary War: Northern coast 1776–1781"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_American_Revolutionary_War:_Northern_coast_1776%E2%80%931781" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox American Revolutionary War: Northern coast 1776–1781"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Northern_coastal_theater" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Northern_theater_of_the_American_Revolutionary_War_after_Saratoga" title="Northern theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga"><span class="wrap">Northern coastal theater</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ridgefield" title="Battle of Ridgefield">Ridgefield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meigs_Raid" title="Meigs Raid">Sag Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Machias_(1777)" title="Battle of Machias (1777)">2nd Machias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Setauket" title="Battle of Setauket">Setauket</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Hope_Bay_raids" title="Mount Hope Bay raids">Mount Hope Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rhode_Island" title="Battle of Rhode Island">Newport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey%27s_raid" title="Grey's raid">Grey's raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chestnut_Neck" title="Battle of Chestnut Neck">Chestnut Neck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affair_at_Little_Egg_Harbor" title="Affair at Little Egg Harbor">Little Egg Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tryon%27s_raid" title="Tryon's raid">Tryon's raid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Norwalk" title="Battle of Norwalk">Norwalk</a>, <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fairfield</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penobscot_Expedition" title="Penobscot Expedition">Penobscot Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_off_Cape_Split" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle off Cape Split">Cape Split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_St._George" title="Battle of Fort St. George">Fort St. George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Annapolis_Royal_(1781)" title="Raid on Annapolis Royal (1781)">Annapolis Royal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_of_2_September_1781" title="Action of 2 September 1781">Cape Ann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Groton_Heights" title="Battle of Groton Heights">Groton Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Fort_Slongo" title="Battle of Fort Slongo">Fort Slongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Lunenburg,_Nova_Scotia_(1782)" title="Raid on Lunenburg, Nova Scotia (1782)">Lunenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>The <b>Burning of Fairfield</b> refers to the action of the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fairfield,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield, Connecticut">Fairfield, Connecticut</a> on July 7, 1779 after a British landing force under the command of General <a href="/wiki/William_Tryon" title="William Tryon">William Tryon</a> attacked the town, engaged and dispersed its <a href="/wiki/Militia" title="Militia">militia</a> forces, and burned down the vast majority of its buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of the action took place in areas that are now part of <a href="/wiki/Bridgeport,_Connecticut" title="Bridgeport, Connecticut">Bridgeport</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southport,_Connecticut" title="Southport, Connecticut">Southport</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut" title="Westport, Connecticut">Westport</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burning_of_Fairfield_(1779)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The attack was the second stop along <a href="/wiki/Tryon%27s_raid" title="Tryon's raid">Tryon's raid</a> of Connecticut's rebellious coastline,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which 2,600 regulars<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> launched a punitive campaign on <a href="/wiki/Fairfield_County,_Connecticut" title="Fairfield County, Connecticut">Fairfield</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_Haven_County,_Connecticut" title="New Haven County, Connecticut">New Haven</a> from their base in <a href="/wiki/Long_Island" title="Long Island">Long Island</a>. </p><p>The raid was actually Tryon's second on Fairfield County, after his near identical <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ridgefield" title="Battle of Ridgefield">1777 landings</a> at Compo Beach leading to the destruction of Continental supplies at Danbury and a major showdown at <a href="/wiki/Ridgefield,_Connecticut" title="Ridgefield, Connecticut">Ridgefield</a> with <a href="/wiki/David_Wooster" title="David Wooster">David Wooster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Benedict_Arnold" title="Benedict Arnold">Benedict Arnold</a> and 700 Connecticut militiamen, including many from Fairfield. Present-day Fairfield had been spared action in that raid as the action happened to its west in what is now Westport.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until recently, the defense of southwestern Connecticut had been the domain of Brig. Gen. <a href="/wiki/Gold_Selleck_Silliman" title="Gold Selleck Silliman">Gold Selleck Silliman</a>. But, in May of 1779, two months before Tryon's second raid, Silliman was kidnapped from his Fairfield home by a band of <a href="/wiki/Loyalist_(American_Revolution)" title="Loyalist (American Revolution)">tories</a> and taken to <a href="/wiki/Oyster_Bay,_New_York" title="Oyster Bay, New York">Oyster Bay, New York</a> as prisoner. Silliman's house on Jennings Road is one of the few left standing in Fairfield today.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the months leading up to the raid, Fairfield had developed a reputation for providing materiel and personnel to the continental war effort, with a great many privateers passing through <a href="/wiki/Black_Rock_Harbor" title="Black Rock Harbor">Black Rock Harbor</a>. </p><p>On July 5, 1779, the British landed at New Haven, raided the town and the nearby <a href="/wiki/Fort_Nathan_Hale" title="Fort Nathan Hale">Black Rock Fort</a>, and then returned to Long Island. Gen. Garth was able to spare the town from burning in spite of Tryon's orders to the contrary. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_English_invasion_of_New_Haven_Connecticut_July_1779.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Map_of_the_English_invasion_of_New_Haven_Connecticut_July_1779.jpg/220px-Map_of_the_English_invasion_of_New_Haven_Connecticut_July_1779.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Map_of_the_English_invasion_of_New_Haven_Connecticut_July_1779.jpg/330px-Map_of_the_English_invasion_of_New_Haven_Connecticut_July_1779.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Map_of_the_English_invasion_of_New_Haven_Connecticut_July_1779.jpg/440px-Map_of_the_English_invasion_of_New_Haven_Connecticut_July_1779.jpg 2x" data-file-width="465" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Hand-drawn map by <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Stiles" title="Ezra Stiles">Ezra Stiles</a> showing the British movements at New Haven on July 5, two days prior to the attack on Fairfield. .</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attack">Attack</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burning_of_Fairfield_(1779)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Attack"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tryon's raiding force left their base in <a href="/wiki/Huntington,_Long_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Huntington, Long Island">Huntington</a> in the morning hours of July 7. Soon after, the British flotilla was spotted by militia forces at a (now submerged) fort at Grover's Point in Black Rock Harbor. The town was alerted and most unarmed civilians fled inland. <a href="/wiki/William_Tryon" title="William Tryon">Tryon</a> and his initial landing force of 800 infantry landed on present-day South Pine Creek beach in the afternoon<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and marched inland towards the town center. Tryon's force was of extremely high fighting quality, consisting of "two bodies of Fusileers, the Guards, the Fifty-fourth regiment of foot and the King’s American (loyalist) regiment.”<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The American forces amounted to scattered elements of the 4th Connecticut Militia and Lt. Isaac Jarvis's guns at Grover's Point in present-day Bridgeport. Tryon's force disembarked under harassing fire from Jarvis's guns before meeting a party of the town's notable residents. The British sent Parson Sayre, the town's Presbyterian minister, to the militia with an entreaty to surrender. A militia Col. Samuel Whiting responded firmly in the negative. </p><p>Tryon's force captured and began to sack Fairfield, with a detachment giving the village of <a href="/wiki/Greens_Farms" class="mw-redirect" title="Greens Farms">Greens Farms</a> in present-day <a href="/wiki/Westport,_Connecticut" title="Westport, Connecticut">Westport</a> the same treatment. Militia forces harassed them and briefly held them up at Round Hill, but ultimately withdrew on the first day of fighting. Their most serious delaying action was the burning of the bridge at <a href="/wiki/Ash_Creek_(Connecticut)" title="Ash Creek (Connecticut)">Ash Creek</a>, which ended Tryon's plan to combine the two forces and take Jarvis's fort at Black Rock Harbor. Tryon's frustration is cited by period sources as the motivation for the burning of the town the next day. Throughout the night of July 7, Jarvis and his 23 men<sup id="cite_ref-Hurd_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hurd-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> traded fire with the British flotilla. Tryon sent multiple detachments to capture the fort, but those attacks were repulsed at some cost. Thus the small fort, and Black Rock Harbor, survived the raid.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the initial attack on the town, Tryon's forces had been reinforced by 1,700 men including many German <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A4gers" class="mw-redirect" title="Jägers">jägers</a> and commanded by <a href="/wiki/George_Garth" title="George Garth">General George Garth</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This force landed "near Mill River", presumably near present-day downtown <a href="/wiki/Southport,_Connecticut" title="Southport, Connecticut">Southport, Connecticut</a> and marched up Sasco Hill toward Tryon's force. Much of the town was, at first, spared burning. However, the next day, July 8, the British withdraw with the Germans acting as their rear guard. As the furious townsfolk bore down on them, the Germans began to burn the town wholesale on their way back to their boats. The town's Congregational minister Rev. Andrew Eliot, who was present among the rebels, later recalled the Germans as "the vilest [soldiers] ever let loose among men".<sup id="cite_ref-Hurd_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hurd-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notably, the original 1732 Burr Homestead, site of John Hancock's wedding and property of Thaddeus Burr, uncle of <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a>, was also burned despite Tryon's written assurances to Burr's wife. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commemoration">Commemoration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burning_of_Fairfield_(1779)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Commemoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fairfield eventually recovered and has experienced many booms in population and prosperity owing to its easy connections to New York City. However, for many years after the British attack the town served as perhaps the most visible reminder of the price Connecticut paid in the war. In 1789 President George Washington visited Penfield's Sun Tavern and remarked that “The destructive evidences of British cruelty are yet visible both in Norwalk and Fairfield; as there are the chimneys of many burnt houses standing in them yet."<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As Washington alluded to, Norwalk was the next target in Tryon's raid after Fairfield and suffered a similar fate. </p><p>Each year volunteers stage re-creations and guided tours<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> centering on the movements of the British on that day and the few colonial houses which survived the flames.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burning_of_Fairfield_(1779)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="4" class="citation book cs1">Townshend, Charles Hervey (1879). <i>The British Invasion of New Haven, Connecticut, Together With Some Account of Their Landing and Burning the Towns of Fairfield and Norwalk, July 1779</i>. New Haven: Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor. p. 103.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+British+Invasion+of+New+Haven%2C+Connecticut%2C+Together+With+Some+Account+of+Their+Landing+and+Burning+the+Towns+of+Fairfield+and+Norwalk%2C+July+1779&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=Tuttle%2C+Morehouse+%26+Taylor&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Townshend&rft.aufirst=Charles+Hervey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurning+of+Fairfield+%281779%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="1" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fairfieldhistory.org/library-collections/learn-more/burning-of-fairfield/">"Burning of Fairfield"</a>. <i>Fairfield Museum and History Center</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fairfield+Museum+and+History+Center&rft.atitle=Burning+of+Fairfield&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fairfieldhistory.org%2Flibrary-collections%2Flearn-more%2Fburning-of-fairfield%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurning+of+Fairfield+%281779%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="4" class="citation book cs1">Townshend, Charles Hervey (1879). <i>The British Invasion of New Haven, Connecticut, Together With Some Account of Their Landing and Burning the Towns of Fairfield and Norwalk, July 1779</i>. New Haven: Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor. p. 103.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+British+Invasion+of+New+Haven%2C+Connecticut%2C+Together+With+Some+Account+of+Their+Landing+and+Burning+the+Towns+of+Fairfield+and+Norwalk%2C+July+1779&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pages=103&rft.pub=Tuttle%2C+Morehouse+%26+Taylor&rft.date=1879&rft.aulast=Townshend&rft.aufirst=Charles+Hervey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurning+of+Fairfield+%281779%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="5" class="citation book cs1">Hinman, Royal R. (comp.) (1842). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historicalcollec00hinm_0"><i>A Historical Collection, from Official Records, Files, &c., of the Part Sustained by Connecticut, During the War of the Revolution. With an Appendix, Containing Important Letters, Depositions, &c., Written During the War</i></a>. Hartford: E. Gleason.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Historical+Collection%2C+from+Official+Records%2C+Files%2C+%26c.%2C+of+the+Part+Sustained+by+Connecticut%2C+During+the+War+of+the+Revolution.+With+an+Appendix%2C+Containing+Important+Letters%2C+Depositions%2C+%26c.%2C+Written+During+the+War&rft.place=Hartford&rft.pub=E.+Gleason&rft.date=1842&rft.aulast=Hinman&rft.aufirst=Royal+R.+%28comp.%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoricalcollec00hinm_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurning+of+Fairfield+%281779%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="2" class="citation book cs1">Lossing, Benson (1860). <i>A Pictorial Field Book of the Revolution</i>. 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"July 7, 1779, A Day to Remember". <i>Fairfield Citizen-News</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fairfield+Citizen-News&rft.atitle=July+7%2C+1779%2C+A+Day+to+Remember.&rft.date=1999-07-07&rft.aulast=Miner&rft.aufirst=Marcia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurning+of+Fairfield+%281779%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Burning of Fairfield during the American Revolution <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.fairfieldct.org/content/10724/12146/12165.aspx">https://www.fairfieldct.org/content/10724/12146/12165.aspx</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFairfield_(Conn.)1879" class="citation book cs1">Fairfield (Conn.) 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July 3, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fairfield+Citizen&rft.atitle=Fairfield+375%3A+Town%27s+first+Independence+%27fireworks%27+were+no+sky+show&rft.date=2014-07-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fairfieldcitizenonline.com%2Fdefault%2Farticle%2FFairfield-375-Town-s-first-Independence-5598001.php%23photo-6476386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABurning+of+Fairfield+%281779%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burning_of_Fairfield_(1779)&oldid=1234672627">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burning_of_Fairfield_(1779)&oldid=1234672627</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fairfield,_Connecticut" title="Category:Fairfield, Connecticut">Fairfield, Connecticut</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Conflicts_in_1779" title="Category:Conflicts in 1779">Conflicts in 1779</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_of_the_American_Revolutionary_War_in_Connecticut" title="Category:Battles of the American Revolutionary War in Connecticut">Battles of the American Revolutionary War in Connecticut</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_Great_Britain" title="Category:Battles involving Great Britain">Battles involving Great Britain</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_involving_the_United_States" title="Category:Battles involving the United States">Battles involving the United States</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Battles_in_the_Northern_Coastal_theater_of_the_American_Revolutionary_War_after_Saratoga" title="Category:Battles in the Northern Coastal theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga">Battles in the Northern Coastal theater of the American Revolutionary War after Saratoga</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 15 July 2024, at 15:23<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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