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id="toc-Republican_Party_nomination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Republican_Party_nomination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Republican Party nomination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Republican_Party_nomination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Democratic_Party_nomination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Democratic_Party_nomination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Democratic Party nomination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Democratic_Party_nomination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_candidates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_candidates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Other candidates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_candidates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People's_Party_nomination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People's_Party_nomination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>People's Party nomination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People's_Party_nomination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-"Fusion"_Populist_nomination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Fusion"_Populist_nomination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>"Fusion" Populist nomination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Fusion"_Populist_nomination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Middle_of_the_Road"_Populist_nomination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Middle_of_the_Road"_Populist_nomination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>"Middle of the Road" Populist nomination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Middle_of_the_Road"_Populist_nomination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minor_party_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minor_party_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Minor party nominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minor_party_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Social_Democratic_Party_nomination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_Democratic_Party_nomination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Social Democratic Party nomination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_Democratic_Party_nomination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prohibition_Party_nomination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prohibition_Party_nomination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>Prohibition Party nomination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prohibition_Party_nomination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Other_candidates_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_candidates_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2.1</span> <span>Other candidates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_candidates_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lincoln_Republican_nomination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lincoln_Republican_nomination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Lincoln Republican nomination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lincoln_Republican_nomination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-Imperialist_League_nomination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-Imperialist_League_nomination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>Anti-Imperialist League nomination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anti-Imperialist_League_nomination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-National_Party_nomination" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_Party_nomination"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5</span> <span>National Party nomination</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_Party_nomination-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_nominations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_nominations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.6</span> <span>Other nominations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_nominations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-General_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>General election</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-General_election-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle General election subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-General_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Campaign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography_of_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography_of_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Geography of results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography_of_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cartographic_gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cartographic_gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Cartographic gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cartographic_gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Results_by_state" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Results_by_state"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Results by state</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Results_by_state-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-States_that_flipped_from_Democratic_to_Republican" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#States_that_flipped_from_Democratic_to_Republican"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>States that flipped from Democratic to Republican</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-States_that_flipped_from_Democratic_to_Republican-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-States_that_flipped_from_Republican_to_Democratic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#States_that_flipped_from_Republican_to_Democratic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>States that flipped from Republican to Democratic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-States_that_flipped_from_Republican_to_Democratic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Close_states" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Close_states"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Close states</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Close_states-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Statistics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Statistics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>Statistics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Statistics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bibliography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Secondary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secondary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Secondary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secondary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Primary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1900 United States presidential election</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_1900" title="انتخابات الرئاسة الأمريكية 1900 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="انتخابات الرئاسة الأمريكية 1900" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A6sidentvalget_i_USA_1900" title="Præsidentvalget i USA 1900 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Præsidentvalget i USA 1900" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A4sidentschaftswahl_in_den_Vereinigten_Staaten_1900" title="Präsidentschaftswahl in den Vereinigten Staaten 1900 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Präsidentschaftswahl in den Vereinigten Staaten 1900" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elecciones_presidenciales_de_Estados_Unidos_de_1900" title="Elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 1900 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Elecciones presidenciales de Estados Unidos de 1900" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89lection_pr%C3%A9sidentielle_am%C3%A9ricaine_de_1900" title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1900 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Élection présidentielle américaine de 1900" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900%EB%85%84_%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EB%8C%80%ED%86%B5%EB%A0%B9_%EC%84%A0%EA%B1%B0" title="1900년 미국 대통령 선거 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1900년 미국 대통령 선거" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemilihan_umum_Presiden_Amerika_Serikat_1900" title="Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 1900 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 1900" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elezioni_presidenziali_negli_Stati_Uniti_d%27America_del_1900" title="Elezioni presidenziali negli Stati Uniti d'America del 1900 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Elezioni presidenziali negli Stati Uniti d'America del 1900" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%97%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%AA_1900" title="הבחירות לנשיאות ארצות הברית 1900 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הבחירות לנשיאות ארצות הברית 1900" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A8-%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98_(1900)" title="აშშ-ის საპრეზიდენტო არჩევნები (1900) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აშშ-ის საპრეზიდენტო არჩევნები (1900)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uchaguzi_wa_Rais_wa_Marekani,_1900" title="Uchaguzi wa Rais wa Marekani, 1900 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Uchaguzi wa Rais wa Marekani, 1900" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_met%C5%B3_JAV_prezidento_rinkimai" title="1900 metų JAV prezidento rinkimai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1900 metų JAV prezidento rinkimai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikaanse_presidentsverkiezingen_1900" title="Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen 1900 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Amerikaanse presidentsverkiezingen 1900" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900%E5%B9%B4%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB%E5%90%88%E8%A1%86%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%B5%B1%E9%A0%98%E9%81%B8%E6%8C%99" title="1900年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1900年アメリカ合衆国大統領選挙" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidentvalget_i_USA_1900" title="Presidentvalget i USA 1900 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Presidentvalget i USA 1900" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wybory_prezydenckie_w_Stanach_Zjednoczonych_w_1900_roku" title="Wybory prezydenckie w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 1900 roku – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wybory prezydenckie w Stanach Zjednoczonych w 1900 roku" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elei%C3%A7%C3%A3o_presidencial_nos_Estados_Unidos_em_1900" title="Eleição presidencial nos Estados Unidos em 1900 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eleição presidencial nos Estados Unidos em 1900" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90_(1900)" title="Президентские выборы в США (1900) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Президентские выборы в США (1900)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="1900 United States presidential election – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1900 United States presidential election" data-language-autonym="Simple English" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-election .mw-file-description img{background-color:#f8f9fa}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox ib-election infobox-table vevent" style="width:350px"><caption class="infobox-title summary">1900 United States presidential election</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/50px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/75px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281896%E2%80%931908%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><hr /></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><table style="width:100%; margin:1px; display:inline-table;"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:left; vertical-align:middle; padding:0 0.5em 0 0;width:20%;" class="noprint">← <a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election" title="1896 United States presidential election">1896</a></td> <td style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 1px;width:60%;" class=""><b>November 6, 1900</b></td> <td style="text-align:right; vertical-align:middle;; padding:0 0 0 0.5em;width:20%;" class="noprint"><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election" title="1904 United States presidential election">1904</a> →</td> </tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><hr />447 members of the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral College (United States)">Electoral College</a><br />224 electoral votes needed to win</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Turnout</th><td class="infobox-data">73.7%<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 5.9 <a href="/wiki/Percentage_point" title="Percentage point">pp</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>  </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #E81B23;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mckinley_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mckinley_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Mckinley_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mckinley_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Mckinley_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Mckinley_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Mckinley_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1697" data-file-height="2263" /></a></span> </td> <td class="notheme" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 6px solid #3333FF;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WilliamJBryan1902_3x4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/WilliamJBryan1902_3x4.jpg/150px-WilliamJBryan1902_3x4.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/WilliamJBryan1902_3x4.jpg/225px-WilliamJBryan1902_3x4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/WilliamJBryan1902_3x4.jpg/300px-WilliamJBryan1902_3x4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="464" data-file-height="619" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Nominee </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a></b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William Jennings Bryan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center"> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:75px;text-align:left">Party </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Alliance </th> <td style="text-align:center"> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;background:transparent;text-align:left;"><div><i>Parties</i></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States)" title="People's Party (United States)">"Fusion" Populist</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Silver_Republican_Party" title="Silver Republican Party">Silver Republican</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/American_Anti-Imperialist_League" title="American Anti-Imperialist League">Anti-Imperialist League</a> </li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Home state </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Running mate </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Adlai Stevenson I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Electoral vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>292</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">155 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">States carried </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>28</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">17 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Popular vote </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>7,228,864</b> </td> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center">6,370,932 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:left">Percentage </th> <td style="width:75px;text-align:center"><b>51.6%</b> </td> <td 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alt="1900 United States presidential election in Michigan" title="1900 United States presidential election in Michigan" /><area href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana" shape="poly" coords="227,72,216,73,215,74,214,74,213,74,214,83,214,94,215,95,215,97,214,99,214,99,213,101,212,103,213,103,215,102,217,102,217,103,217,103,218,102,219,101,219,101,220,102,220,102,220,101,222,100,223,101,224,101,224,99,227,96,227,95,228,95,230,94,229,93,228,82" alt="1900 United States presidential election in Indiana" title="1900 United States presidential election in Indiana" /><area href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" shape="poly" coords="230,92,228,72,236,71,237,72,239,72,240,73,241,73,242,72,245,72,248,69,251,67,252,77,252,77,252,79,252,79,252,84,250,87,248,87,247,88,247,90,247,91,246,90,245,90,245,91,245,94,244,94,244,95,243,95,242,94,242,93,241,93,240,93,239,94,239,94,239,94,237,94,237,94,236,94,236,93,234,94,234,93,233,92,232,91" alt="1900 United 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coords="289,58,289,53,294,52,300,51,301,50,301,49,302,49,303,50,303,51,302,51,302,53,303,54,303,53,304,53,306,57,307,57,309,56,309,55,308,54,307,54,307,54,308,54,309,55,309,56,309,56,309,57,308,57,306,58,306,58,306,59,306,59,306,59,307,59,309,59,310,59,310,59,310,60,309,60,309,59,307,59,307,60,306,60,306,60,305,60,305,60,306,59,305,60,305,59,305,59,305,58,305,57,304,58,304,59,303,59,302,57,301,56,294,57" alt="1900 United States presidential election in Massachusetts" title="1900 United States presidential election in Massachusetts" /><area href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" shape="rect" coords="303,99,327,105" alt="1900 United States presidential election in Maryland" title="1900 United States presidential election in Maryland" /><area href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" shape="rect" coords="306,91,325,98" alt="1900 United States presidential election in Delaware" title="1900 United States presidential election in Delaware" /><area href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" shape="rect" coords="308,84,333,89" alt="1900 United States presidential election in New Jersey" title="1900 United States presidential election in New Jersey" /><area href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" shape="rect" coords="315,72,335,79" alt="1900 United States presidential election in Connecticut" title="1900 United States presidential election in Connecticut" /><area href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" shape="rect" coords="317,63,336,69" alt="1900 United States presidential election in Rhode Island" title="1900 United States presidential election in Rhode Island" /><area href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" shape="rect" coords="318,51,347,57" alt="1900 United States presidential election in Massachusetts" title="1900 United States presidential election in Massachusetts" /><area href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" shape="rect" coords="271,21,291,28" alt="1900 United States presidential election in Vermont" title="1900 United States presidential election in Vermont" /><area href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" shape="rect" coords="275,14,298,20" alt="1900 United States presidential election in New Hampshire" title="1900 United States presidential election in New Hampshire" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div>Presidential election results map. <span style="color:red;">Red</span> denotes states won by McKinley/Roosevelt, <span style="color:blue;">blue</span> denotes those won by Bryan/Stevenson. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes allotted to each state.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><hr /> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background:transparent; color: inherit; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width:50%; text-align:left;"><b>President before election</b><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </p> </td> <td style="width:50%; text-align:right;"><b>Elected President</b> <br /> <p><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>1900 United States presidential election</b> was the 29th quadrennial <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election" title="United States presidential election">presidential election</a>, held on Tuesday, November 6, 1900. In a rematch of the <a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election" title="1896 United States presidential election">1896</a> race, incumbent <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> defeated his <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> challenger, <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William Jennings Bryan</a>. McKinley's victory made him the eighth president to win consecutive re-election<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and first since <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> accomplished the same feat in <a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election" title="1872 United States presidential election">1872</a>. Until <a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election" title="1956 United States presidential election">1956</a>, this would be the last time in which an incumbent Republican president would win re-election after serving a full term in office. This election saw the fifth rematch in presidential history but the first to produce the same winner both times; neither would occur again until 1956. </p><p>McKinley and Bryan each faced little opposition within their own parties. Although some <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="National Democratic Party (United States)">Gold Democrats</a> explored the possibility of a campaign by Admiral <a href="/wiki/George_Dewey" title="George Dewey">George Dewey</a>, Bryan was easily re-nominated at the <a href="/wiki/1900_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1900 Democratic National Convention">1900 Democratic National Convention</a> after Dewey withdrew from the race. McKinley was unanimously re-nominated at the <a href="/wiki/1900_Republican_National_Convention" title="1900 Republican National Convention">1900 Republican National Convention</a>. As Vice President <a href="/wiki/Garret_Hobart" title="Garret Hobart">Garret Hobart</a> had died in 1899, the Republican convention chose New York Governor <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> as McKinley's running mate. </p><p>The return of economic prosperity and recent victory in the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a> helped McKinley score a decisive victory, while Bryan's <a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">anti-imperialist</a> stance and continued support for <a href="/wiki/Bimetallism" title="Bimetallism">bimetallism</a> attracted only limited support.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McKinley carried most states outside of the <a href="/wiki/Solid_South" title="Solid South">Solid South</a> and won 51.6% of the popular vote. The election results were similar to those of 1896, though McKinley picked up several Western states and Bryan picked up Kentucky. </p><p>Six months into his second term, McKinley was <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_William_McKinley" title="Assassination of William McKinley">assassinated</a>, and his vice president, Theodore Roosevelt, succeeded him. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nominations">Nominations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Republican_Party_nomination">Republican Party nomination</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Republican Party nomination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1900_Republican_National_Convention" title="1900 Republican National Convention">1900 Republican National Convention</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#f1f1f1;" colspan="30"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)"><img alt="Republican Party (United States)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/65px-Republican_Disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/98px-Republican_Disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Republican_Disc.svg/130px-Republican_Disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="227" data-file-height="227" /></a><figcaption>Republican Party (United States)</figcaption></figure><big><b>1900 Republican Party ticket</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#E81B23; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">William McKinley</span></a> </th> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#E81B23; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Theodore Roosevelt</span></a> </th></tr> <tr style="color:#000; font-size:100%; background:#FFD0D7;"> <td style="width:3em; width:200px;"><i><b>for President</b></i> </td> <td style="width:3em; width:200px;"><i><b>for Vice President</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mckinley.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mckinley.jpg/161px-Mckinley.jpg" decoding="async" width="161" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mckinley.jpg/242px-Mckinley.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Mckinley.jpg/322px-Mckinley.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2267" data-file-height="2812" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Col._Theodore_Roosevelt_LCCN2009631417_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Col._Theodore_Roosevelt_LCCN2009631417_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Col._Theodore_Roosevelt_LCCN2009631417_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Col._Theodore_Roosevelt_LCCN2009631417_%28cropped%29.jpg/225px-Col._Theodore_Roosevelt_LCCN2009631417_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Col._Theodore_Roosevelt_LCCN2009631417_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Col._Theodore_Roosevelt_LCCN2009631417_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3071" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">25th</a><br /><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a><br /><small>(1897–1901)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_New_York" title="List of governors of New York">33rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a><br /><small>(1899–1900)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Administration%27s_Promises_Have_Been_Kept.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/The_Administration%27s_Promises_Have_Been_Kept.jpg/300px-The_Administration%27s_Promises_Have_Been_Kept.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/The_Administration%27s_Promises_Have_Been_Kept.jpg/450px-The_Administration%27s_Promises_Have_Been_Kept.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/The_Administration%27s_Promises_Have_Been_Kept.jpg/600px-The_Administration%27s_Promises_Have_Been_Kept.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1058" data-file-height="787" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The 926 delegates to the <a href="/wiki/1900_Republican_National_Convention" title="1900 Republican National Convention">Republican convention</a>, which met in <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia" title="Philadelphia">Philadelphia</a> on June 19–21, re-nominated President William McKinley by acclamation. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Platt" title="Thomas C. Platt">Thomas C. Platt</a>, the "boss" of the New York State Republican Party, did not like <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a>, New York's popular governor, even though he was a fellow Republican. Roosevelt's efforts to reform New York politics – including Republican politics – led Platt and other state Republican leaders to pressure President McKinley to accept Roosevelt as his new vice presidential candidate, thus filling the spot left open when Vice President <a href="/wiki/Garret_Hobart" title="Garret Hobart">Garret Hobart</a> died in 1899. By electing Roosevelt vice president, Platt would remove Roosevelt from New York state politics. Although Roosevelt was reluctant to accept the nomination for vice president, which he regarded as a relatively trivial and powerless office, his great popularity among most Republican delegates led McKinley to pick him as his new running mate. Quite unexpectedly, Roosevelt would be elevated to the presidency in September 1901, when McKinley was <a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_William_McKinley" title="Assassination of William McKinley">assassinated</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"> <caption>The balloting<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Presidential ballot</th> <th></th> <th>Vice presidential ballot</th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a></td> <td>926</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></td> <td>925 </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Not voting</td> <td>1 (Theodore Roosevelt) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Democratic_Party_nomination">Democratic Party nomination</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Democratic Party nomination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1900_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1900 Democratic National Convention">1900 Democratic National Convention</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_issue_-_1900._Liberty._Justice._Humanity._W.J._Bryan.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/The_issue_-_1900._Liberty._Justice._Humanity._W.J._Bryan.tif/lossy-page1-300px-The_issue_-_1900._Liberty._Justice._Humanity._W.J._Bryan.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="452" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/The_issue_-_1900._Liberty._Justice._Humanity._W.J._Bryan.tif/lossy-page1-450px-The_issue_-_1900._Liberty._Justice._Humanity._W.J._Bryan.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/The_issue_-_1900._Liberty._Justice._Humanity._W.J._Bryan.tif/lossy-page1-600px-The_issue_-_1900._Liberty._Justice._Humanity._W.J._Bryan.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5939" data-file-height="8952" /></a><figcaption>Campaign poster promoting Democratic nominee William J. Bryan</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#f1f1f1;" colspan="30"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)"><img alt="Democratic Party (United States)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Democratic_Disc.svg/65px-Democratic_Disc.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Democratic_Disc.svg/98px-Democratic_Disc.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Democratic_Disc.svg/130px-Democratic_Disc.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Democratic Party (United States)</figcaption></figure><big><b>1900 Democratic Party ticket </b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#3333FF; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">William Jennings Bryan</span></a> </th> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#3333FF; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Adlai Stevenson</span></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; font-size:100%; color:#000; background:#C8EBFF; width:200px;"><i><b>for President</b></i> </td> <td style="width:3em; font-size:100%; color:#000; background:#C8EBFF; width:200px;"><i><b>for Vice President</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WilliamJBryan1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/WilliamJBryan1902.jpg/168px-WilliamJBryan1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/WilliamJBryan1902.jpg/251px-WilliamJBryan1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/WilliamJBryan1902.jpg/335px-WilliamJBryan1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="619" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg/156px-Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg/235px-Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg/313px-Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="1223" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 1st congressional district">Nebraska's 1st</a><br /><small>(1891–1895)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">23rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a><br /><small>(1893–1897)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1900_presidential_campaign" title="William Jennings Bryan 1900 presidential campaign"><b>Campaign</b></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_candidates">Other candidates</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Other candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="1" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; color:white; background:#3333FF;"><i>Candidates are sorted by date of withdrawal</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="width:3em; font-size:120%;"><a href="/wiki/George_Dewey" title="George Dewey">George Dewey</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adm._George_Dewey_(flipped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Adm._George_Dewey_%28flipped%29.jpg/96px-Adm._George_Dewey_%28flipped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Adm._George_Dewey_%28flipped%29.jpg/143px-Adm._George_Dewey_%28flipped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Adm._George_Dewey_%28flipped%29.jpg/191px-Adm._George_Dewey_%28flipped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><a href="/wiki/Admiral_of_the_Navy_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Admiral of the Navy (United States)">Admiral of the Navy</a> from <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> <small>(1899–1917)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td><i><abbr title="withdrew">W</abbr>: May 17, 1900</i><br /><i><abbr title="endorsed William McKinley">EM</abbr>: 1900?</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>After Admiral George Dewey's return from the Spanish–American War, many suggested that he run for president on the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> ticket. Dewey, however, had already angered some <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestants</a> by marrying the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> Mildred McLean Hazen (the widow of General <a href="/wiki/William_Babcock_Hazen" title="William Babcock Hazen">William Babcock Hazen</a> and daughter of <a href="/wiki/Washington_McLean" title="Washington McLean">Washington McLean</a>, owner of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>) in November 1899 and giving her the house that the nation had given him following the war.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His candidacy was also almost immediately plagued by a number of public relations gaffes. Newspapers started attacking him as naïve after he was quoted as saying the job of president would be easy, since the chief executive was merely following orders in executing the laws enacted by Congress, and that he would "execute the laws of Congress as faithfully as I have always executed the orders of my superiors." Shortly thereafter, he admitted never having voted in a presidential election before, mentioning that the only man he ever would have voted for, had he voted, would have been <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a>. He drew even more criticism when he offhandedly (and prophetically) told a newspaper reporter that, "Our next war will be with Germany."<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dewey's campaign was met with pessimism by Gold Democrats on whose support his campaign depended. Some even threw their support to Bryan, believing him to be the stronger candidate.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes2_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes2-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes3_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes3-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As early as three days into his candidacy, his campaign having been damaged by the aforementioned missteps, rumors abounded regarding Dewey's impending withdrawal which proved false.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes4_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further injuries were made, however, when it became clear that the Democratic Party leaders of Vermont, Dewey's home state, were hostile to him and wholly committed to Bryan.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes5_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes5-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ohio similarly went for Bryan, though with the caveat that some leaders there suggested dropping all mention of silver from the party platform.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes6_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes6-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By May 5, <a href="/wiki/John_Roll_McLean" class="mw-redirect" title="John Roll McLean">John Roll McLean</a> -- Dewey's brother-in-law and de facto campaign manager -- defected from the campaign and was widely considered to be silently supporting Bryan.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes7_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes7-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dewey recognized soon afterward that he had very little chance of gathering enough delegates from Western and Southern states to keep Bryan from attaining a two-thirds majority at the convention, publicly commenting on May 17 that he no longer knew why he had even run for president at all.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes8_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes8-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He effectively withdrew at about this time. There was some support in June for his nomination as vice president on the ticket alongside Bryan; however, Dewey resolutely refused to be considered.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes9_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes9-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes10_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes10-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes11_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes11-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Once Dewey withdrew, William Jennings Bryan faced little opposition for the nomination. He won it at the 1900 Democratic National Convention in <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City,_Missouri" title="Kansas City, Missouri">Kansas City, Missouri</a> on July 4–6,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> garnering 936 delegate votes.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Presidential ballot</b><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William Jennings Bryan</a></td> <td>936 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Official or speculated candidates for the vice-presidential nomination: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break" style="width: 50%;"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Adlai Stevenson I</a></b>, Former <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> and former <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes12_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes12-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Towne" title="Charles A. Towne">Charles A. Towne</a></b>, Former <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes13_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes13-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Danforth" class="mw-redirect" title="Elliott Danforth">Elliott Danforth</a></b>, Former <a href="/wiki/New_York_State_Democratic_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="New York State Democratic Committee">Democratic State Committee Chairman</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes14_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes14-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes15_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes15-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/William_Sulzer" title="William Sulzer">William Sulzer</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes16_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes16-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes17_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes17-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Joseph_C._Sibley" title="Joseph C. Sibley">Joseph C. Sibley</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes18_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes18-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes19_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes19-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Pattison" title="Robert E. Pattison">Robert E. Pattison</a></b>, Former <a href="/wiki/List_of_Governors_of_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Governors of Pennsylvania">Governor</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes20_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes20-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/George_F._Williams" title="George F. Williams">George F. Williams</a></b>, Former <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes21_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes21-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes22_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes22-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>James P. Tarvin</b>, Judge from <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes23_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes23-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/George_B._McClellan_Jr." title="George B. McClellan Jr.">George B. McClellan Jr.</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes9_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes9-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/John_W._Daniel" title="John W. Daniel">John W. Daniel</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> and Former <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes10_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes10-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/John_J._Lentz" title="John J. Lentz">John J. Lentz</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes24_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes24-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Carter_Harrison_Jr." title="Carter Harrison Jr.">Carter Harrison Jr.</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Chicago" title="Mayor of Chicago">Mayor of Chicago, Illinois</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes25_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes25-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>John W. Keller</b>, Charities Commissioner of New York City, from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes26_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes26-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/David_B._Hill" title="David B. Hill">David B. Hill</a></b>, Former <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">Senator</a> from and former <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes27_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes27-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes28_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes28-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Walter_Smith" title="John Walter Smith">John Walter Smith</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes29_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes29-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hogg" title="Jim Hogg">Jim Hogg</a></b>, Former <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Texas" title="Governor of Texas">Governor of Texas</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes30_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes30-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Edward_Atkinson_(activist)" title="Edward Atkinson (activist)">Edward Atkinson</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Economist" title="Economist">Economist</a> and founding member of the <a href="/wiki/American_Anti-Imperialist_League" title="American Anti-Imperialist League">American Anti-Imperialist League</a> from <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes31_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes31-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Schley" title="Winfield Scott Schley">Winfield Scott Schley</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Rear_admiral_(United_States)" title="Rear admiral (United States)">Rear Admiral</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> from <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes30_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes30-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Caldwell" title="Henry Clay Caldwell">Henry Clay Caldwell</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_judge" title="United States federal judge">Federal Judge</a> from <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes32_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes32-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker" title="Alton B. Parker">Alton B. Parker</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Court_of_Appeals" title="New York Court of Appeals">Chief Judge</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes33_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes33-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Shively" title="Benjamin F. Shively">Benjamin F. Shively</a></b>, Former <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">Representative</a> from <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes34_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes34-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/George_Dewey" title="George Dewey">George Dewey</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Admiral_of_the_Navy_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Admiral of the Navy (United States)">Admiral of the Navy</a> from <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes10_17-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes10-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes11_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes11-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/William_Randolph_Hearst" title="William Randolph Hearst">William Randolph Hearst</a></b>, <a href="/wiki/Business_magnate" title="Business magnate">Business magnate</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes35_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes35-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Buffalo_Bill" title="Buffalo Bill">William Frederick "Buffalo Bill" Cody</a></b>, soldier, bison hunter and <a href="/wiki/Showman" title="Showman">showman</a> from <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes36_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes36-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Augustus_Van_Wyck" title="Augustus Van Wyck">Augustus Van Wyck</a></b>, Former <a href="/wiki/New_York_Supreme_Court" title="New York Supreme Court">Court Justice</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes37_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes37-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3"><b>Vice presidential ballot</b><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ballot</td> <td>1st before shifts</td> <td>1st after shifts </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adlai_E._Stevenson_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Adlai E. Stevenson I">Adlai E. Stevenson</a></td> <td>559.5</td> <td>936 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/David_B._Hill" title="David B. Hill">David B. Hill</a></td> <td>200</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Towne" title="Charles A. Towne">Charles A. Towne</a></td> <td>89.5</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abraham_W._Patrick" title="Abraham W. Patrick">Abraham W. Patrick</a></td> <td>46</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Julian_Carr_(industrialist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Julian Carr (industrialist)">Julian Carr</a></td> <td>23</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Walter_Smith" title="John Walter Smith">John Walter Smith</a></td> <td>16</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Danforth" class="mw-redirect" title="Elliott Danforth">Elliott Danforth</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jim_Hogg" title="Jim Hogg">Jim Hogg</a></td> <td>1</td> <td>0 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="People's_Party_nomination"><span id="People.27s_Party_nomination"></span>People's Party nomination</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: People's Party nomination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the nation's third-largest party, the Populists had made an organizational decision in 1896 to "fuse" with the Democratic Party on the national level, their identity kept separate by the nomination of two different candidates for vice president. At the state level, local Populist parties were left at liberty to proceed as they saw fit. In the Plains states, the Populists fused with the Democrats and, in some states, replaced them entirely. In the South, the Populists fused with the Republican Party. The result, though Bryan was defeated, was that the Populists greatly enlarged their representation in Congress from 10 to 26. In several southern states, however, the legislatures were still controlled by the Democrats, and they began passing a series of laws to eliminate the franchise for black voters with the intention of undermining a significant bloc of Populist support. The move had its intended consequences; in the 1898 mid-term election, Populist representation in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">House of Representatives</a> fell to 9, its lowest level since the party was founded. </p><p>The treatment of Populists by Democrats led to a division within the party. On May 17, 1899, Populist leaders met in St. Louis and issued an address calling for a "Middle of the Road" policy in which the party would decline future fusion efforts. The statement was primarily aimed at the party's national chairman, U.S. Senator <a href="/wiki/Marion_Butler" title="Marion Butler">Marion Butler</a> of North Carolina, who had been elected to the Senate through fusion with North Carolina Republicans and was already working for the renomination of William Jennings Bryan on the 1900 Populist ticket. The pro-fusion leaders of the Populists fought back in early 1900. The first state party known to have split was the Nebraska party, which divided during its state convention on March 19. Both factions appointed delegates to the national convention, scheduled for Cincinnati. Ultimately, the Fusion Populists decided to hold a separate national convention when it became apparent that the Ohio Populists did not favor fusion and were working to organize a convention which would not nominate Bryan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id=""Fusion"_Populist_nomination"><span id=".22Fusion.22_Populist_nomination"></span>"Fusion" Populist nomination</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: "Fusion" Populist nomination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#f1f1f1;" colspan="30"><big><b>1900 "Fusionist" People's Party ticket</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#6EC96F; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">William Jennings Bryan</span></a> </th> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#6EC96F; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Adlai Stevenson</span></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; font-size:100%; color:#000; background:#ACE1AF; width:200px;"><i><b>for President</b></i> </td> <td style="width:3em; font-size:100%; color:#000; background:#ACE1AF; width:200px;"><i><b>for Vice President</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WilliamJBryan1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/WilliamJBryan1902.jpg/168px-WilliamJBryan1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/WilliamJBryan1902.jpg/251px-WilliamJBryan1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/WilliamJBryan1902.jpg/335px-WilliamJBryan1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="619" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg/156px-Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg/235px-Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg/313px-Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="1223" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 1st congressional district">Nebraska's 1st</a><br /><small>(1891–1895)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">23rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a><br /><small>(1893–1897)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_presidential_campaign,_1900" class="mw-redirect" title="William Jennings Bryan presidential campaign, 1900"><b>Campaign</b></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The "Fusion" Populist National Convention assembled in a large tent just west of <a href="/wiki/Sioux_Falls,_South_Dakota" title="Sioux Falls, South Dakota">Sioux Falls, South Dakota</a> on May 9 and unanimously nominated Bryan for the presidency. <a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Towne" title="Charles A. Towne">Charles Towne</a>, the leader of the Silver Republican Party, was almost unanimously nominated as his running mate, facing only weak opposition from Representative <a href="/wiki/John_J._Lentz" title="John J. Lentz">John Lentz</a> from Ohio. When <a href="/wiki/Adlai_E._Stevenson_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Adlai E. Stevenson I">Adlai Stevenson</a> won the Democratic vice-presidential nomination over Towne, Towne withdrew from the race and the Fusion Populists endorsed Stevenson. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id=""Middle_of_the_Road"_Populist_nomination"><span id=".22Middle_of_the_Road.22_Populist_nomination"></span>"Middle of the Road" Populist nomination</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: "Middle of the Road" Populist nomination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#f1f1f1;" colspan="30"><big><b>1900 "Middle-Road" People's Party ticket</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#6EC96F; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Wharton_Barker" title="Wharton Barker"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Wharton Barker</span></a> </th> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#6EC96F; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_L._Donnelly" title="Ignatius L. Donnelly"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Ignatius Donnelly</span></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; font-size:100%; color:#000; background:#ACE1AF; width:200px;"><i><b>for President</b></i> </td> <td style="width:3em; font-size:100%; color:#000; background:#ACE1AF; width:200px;"><i><b>for Vice President</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wharton_Barker_cph.3b20311.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Wharton_Barker_cph.3b20311.jpg/142px-Wharton_Barker_cph.3b20311.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Wharton_Barker_cph.3b20311.jpg/214px-Wharton_Barker_cph.3b20311.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Wharton_Barker_cph.3b20311.jpg/285px-Wharton_Barker_cph.3b20311.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1071" data-file-height="1503" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IgnatiusDonnelly1898.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/IgnatiusDonnelly1898.jpg/160px-IgnatiusDonnelly1898.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/IgnatiusDonnelly1898.jpg/240px-IgnatiusDonnelly1898.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/IgnatiusDonnelly1898.jpg/320px-IgnatiusDonnelly1898.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Financier and Publisher<br />from <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>Member of the <a href="/wiki/Minnesota_House_of_Representatives" title="Minnesota House of Representatives">Minnesota<br />House of Representatives</a><br /><small>(1897–1898)</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Meeting in <a href="/wiki/Cincinnati" title="Cincinnati">Cincinnati</a>, Ohio, the "Middle of the Road" faction adopted a platform that called for the creation of <a href="/wiki/Fiat_money" title="Fiat money">fiat money</a>, government ownership of key industries and the opening of conservation lands for economic development. Businessman <a href="/wiki/Wharton_Barker" title="Wharton Barker">Wharton Barker</a> was nominated for the presidency, while Representative <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_L._Donnelly" title="Ignatius L. Donnelly">Ignatius Donnelly</a> was chosen as his running mate. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"> <caption>The balloting </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Presidential ballot</th> <th>1st</th> <th>2nd</th> <th>Vice presidential ballot</th> <th>1st </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Wharton_Barker" title="Wharton Barker">Wharton Barker</a></th> <th>314.4</th> <th>370</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_L._Donnelly" title="Ignatius L. Donnelly">Ignatius L. Donnelly</a></th> <th>715 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Milford_W._Howard" title="Milford W. Howard">Milford W. Howard</a></th> <th>326.6</th> <th>336</th> <th></th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ignatius_L._Donnelly" title="Ignatius L. Donnelly">Ignatius L. Donnelly</a></th> <th>70</th> <th>7</th> <th></th> <th> </th></tr> <tr> <th>Others</th> <th>3</th> <th>2</th> <th></th> <th> </th></tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minor_party_nominations">Minor party nominations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Minor party nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Social_Democratic_Party_nomination">Social Democratic Party nomination</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Social Democratic Party nomination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#f1f1f1;" colspan="30"><big><b>1900 Social Democratic Party ticket</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#CD3700; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" title="Eugene V. Debs"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Eugene Debs</span></a> </th> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#CD3700; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Job_Harriman" title="Job Harriman"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Job Harriman</span></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; font-size:100%; color:#000; background:#FF8457; width:200px;"><i><b>for President</b></i> </td> <td style="width:3em; font-size:100%; color:#000; background:#FF8457; width:200px;"><i><b>for Vice President</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eugene_V._Debs,_bw_photo_portrait,_1897.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Eugene_V._Debs%2C_bw_photo_portrait%2C_1897.jpg/152px-Eugene_V._Debs%2C_bw_photo_portrait%2C_1897.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Eugene_V._Debs%2C_bw_photo_portrait%2C_1897.jpg/228px-Eugene_V._Debs%2C_bw_photo_portrait%2C_1897.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Eugene_V._Debs%2C_bw_photo_portrait%2C_1897.jpg/304px-Eugene_V._Debs%2C_bw_photo_portrait%2C_1897.jpg 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="1286" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harriman-job-1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Harriman-job-1902.jpg/141px-Harriman-job-1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Harriman-job-1902.jpg/212px-Harriman-job-1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/Harriman-job-1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Senate" title="Indiana Senate">State Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a><br /><small>(1885–1889)</small> </td> <td>Attorney at Law<br />from <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Social_Democracy_of_America" title="Social Democracy of America">Social Democracy of America</a> was founded by in June 1897, and was later reformed as the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_America" title="Social Democratic Party of America">Social Democratic Party of America</a> in 1898 while the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor Party of America</a> was having internal struggles. <a href="/wiki/James_F._Carey" title="James F. Carey">James F. Carey</a>, who had been elected to the city council in <a href="/wiki/Haverhill,_Massachusetts" title="Haverhill, Massachusetts">Haverhill, Massachusetts</a>, was expelled from the Socialist Labor Party. <a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" title="Eugene V. Debs">Eugene V. Debs</a>, Carey, and Sylvester Keliher founded the Social Democratic Party. Carey and <a href="/wiki/Louis_M._Scates" title="Louis M. Scates">Louis M. Scates</a> were elected to the <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives">Massachusetts House of Representatives</a> while <a href="/wiki/John_C._Chase" title="John C. Chase">John C. Chase</a> was elected as mayor of Haverhill. <a href="/wiki/Victor_L._Berger" title="Victor L. Berger">Victor L. Berger</a> led the party in <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a>, and a slate of candidates received almost six percent of the vote in the 1898 election. Twenty members had been elected to office by 1900.<sup id="cite_ref-socialist_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-socialist-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Morris_Hillquit" title="Morris Hillquit">Morris Hillquit</a> and members of his faction, the Kangaroos, in the Socialist Labor Party attempted to oust <a href="/wiki/Daniel_De_Leon" title="Daniel De Leon">Daniel De Leon</a> from the party's leadership at the 1899 convention. The Kangaroo faction was removed from the party and formed their own Socialist Labor Party. The Kangaroo faction lost a court case against De Leon for control of the party. They nominated <a href="/wiki/Job_Harriman" title="Job Harriman">Job Harriman</a> for president and <a href="/wiki/Max_S._Hayes" title="Max S. Hayes">Max S. Hayes</a> for vice president although they were not meant to run in the 1900 election and were instead used for a compromise with the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_America" title="Social Democratic Party of America">Social Democratic Party of America</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-socialist_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-socialist-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Social Democrats had been invited to the Kangaroos' convention, but declined although the Social Democrats supported unity between the parties. The Social Democratic National Executive Board allowed for the Kangaroo faction to send delegates to its national convention. The Kangaroos passed a resolution supporting unity and created a unity committee. Sixty-seven delegates from thirty-two states attuned the 1900 convention and voted by acclamation to give their presidential nomination to Debs. Hayes and Harriman were both nominated for the vice-presidential nomination and Harriman won it.<sup id="cite_ref-socialist_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-socialist-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The executive board announced on May 12, 1900, that they would not support unity with the Kangaroos after accusing them of being too dogmatic and impeding a unity referendum. The Kangaroo unity committee sent out sent out ballots to members of both groups and both voted in favor of unity. The Kangaroos nominated Debs and Harriman as their presidential ticket which Debs accepted on July 31. Debs and <a href="/wiki/George_D._Herron" title="George D. Herron">George D. Herron</a> started the party's campaign on September 29, at Chicago's Music Hall. Debs received 87,945 votes with his largest amount of support coming from <a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1900 United States presidential election in New York">New York</a> and <a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois" title="1900 United States presidential election in Illinois">Illinois</a>. Debs received over ten times the number of votes in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> that the Socialist Labor Party had in the 1896 election.<sup id="cite_ref-socialist_49-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-socialist-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Debs received more votes than any presidential ticket from the Socialist Labor Party.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Kangaroo faction and the Social Democrats later merged into the <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Socialist Party of America</a> in 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Prohibition_Party_nomination">Prohibition Party nomination</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Prohibition Party nomination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#f1f1f1;" colspan="30"><big><b>1900 Prohibition Party ticket</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#FF00FF; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/John_G._Woolley" title="John G. Woolley"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">John Woolley</span></a> </th> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#FF00FF; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Metcalf" title="Henry B. Metcalf"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Henry Metcalf</span></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; font-size:100%; color:#000; background:#FFB3FF; width:200px;"><i><b>for President</b></i> </td> <td style="width:3em; font-size:100%; color:#000; background:#FFB3FF; width:200px;"><i><b>for Vice President</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Woolley-John-G-1898.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2c/Woolley-John-G-1898.tif/lossy-page1-148px-Woolley-John-G-1898.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2c/Woolley-John-G-1898.tif/lossy-page1-222px-Woolley-John-G-1898.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2c/Woolley-John-G-1898.tif/lossy-page1-297px-Woolley-John-G-1898.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="1644" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henry_B._Metcalf_1900.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Henry_B._Metcalf_1900.png/155px-Henry_B._Metcalf_1900.png" decoding="async" width="155" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Henry_B._Metcalf_1900.png/232px-Henry_B._Metcalf_1900.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Henry_B._Metcalf_1900.png/309px-Henry_B._Metcalf_1900.png 2x" data-file-width="1682" data-file-height="2174" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Editor of <i>The New Voice</i><br />from <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a><br /><br /> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Senate" title="Rhode Island Senate">State Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a><br /><small>(1885–1886)</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Other_candidates_2">Other candidates</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Other candidates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-size:120%; color:white; background:#FF00FF;"><i>Candidates in this section are sorted by performance</i> </td></tr> <tr style="font-size:120%;"> <th scope="col" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Silas_C._Swallow" title="Silas C. Swallow">Silas C. Swallow</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="width:3em;"><a href="/wiki/Hale_Johnson" title="Hale Johnson">Hale Johnson</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Silas_C_Swallow_1904.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Silas_C_Swallow_1904.jpg/84px-Silas_C_Swallow_1904.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Silas_C_Swallow_1904.jpg/126px-Silas_C_Swallow_1904.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Silas_C_Swallow_1904.jpg/168px-Silas_C_Swallow_1904.jpg 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="628" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hale_Johnson_(1847-1902)_(10506934603)_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hale_Johnson_%281847-1902%29_%2810506934603%29_%281%29.jpg/90px-Hale_Johnson_%281847-1902%29_%2810506934603%29_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hale_Johnson_%281847-1902%29_%2810506934603%29_%281%29.jpg/135px-Hale_Johnson_%281847-1902%29_%2810506934603%29_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Hale_Johnson_%281847-1902%29_%2810506934603%29_%281%29.jpg/180px-Hale_Johnson_%281847-1902%29_%2810506934603%29_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1004" data-file-height="1339" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td>Methodist Preacher from <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>Mayor of <a href="/wiki/Newton,_Illinois" title="Newton, Illinois">Newton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a><br /><small>(???–???)</small> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center"> <td> <p><small><b>320</b> votes</small> </p> </td> <td><b><abbr title="Withdrew">W</abbr></b>: <small>Before 1st Ballot</small> <p><small>(endorsed Woolley)</small> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Prohibition Party met in Chicago, Illinois on June 28 to nominate their presidential ticket. <a href="/wiki/Hale_Johnson" title="Hale Johnson">Hale Johnson</a>, who had been their vice-presidential nominee in 1896, withdrew his name immediately before the balloting was to begin. <a href="/wiki/John_G._Woolley" title="John G. Woolley">John G. Woolley</a> was nominated on the first ballot, with <a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Metcalf" title="Henry B. Metcalf">Henry B. Metcalf</a> of Rhode Island nominated to be his running mate in short order. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:left"> <caption>The Balloting </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Presidential Ballot</th> <th>1st</th> <th>Vice Presidential Ballot</th> <th>1st </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/John_G._Woolley" title="John G. Woolley">John G. Woolley</a></th> <th>380</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Metcalf" title="Henry B. Metcalf">Henry B. Metcalf</a></th> <th>349 </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Silas_C._Swallow" title="Silas C. Swallow">Silas C. Swallow</a></th> <th>320</th> <th><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Carskadon" title="Thomas Carskadon">Thomas Carskadon</a></th> <th>132 </th></tr> <tr> <th></th> <th></th> <th>E. L. Eaton</th> <th>113 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Not Voting</th> <th>35</th> <th></th> <th>141 </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lincoln_Republican_nomination">Lincoln Republican nomination</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Lincoln Republican nomination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#f1f1f1;" colspan="30"><big><b>1900 Lincoln Republican ticket</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#A3BFBA; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">William Jennings Bryan</span></a> </th> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#A3BFBA; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Adlai Stevenson</span></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; font-size:100%; color:#000; background:#DCE5E3; width:200px;"><i><b>for President</b></i> </td> <td style="width:3em; font-size:100%; color:#000; background:#DCE5E3; width:200px;"><i><b>for Vice President</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WilliamJBryan1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/WilliamJBryan1902.jpg/168px-WilliamJBryan1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/WilliamJBryan1902.jpg/251px-WilliamJBryan1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/WilliamJBryan1902.jpg/335px-WilliamJBryan1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="619" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg/156px-Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg/235px-Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg/313px-Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="1223" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 1st congressional district">Nebraska's 1st</a><br /><small>(1891–1895)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">23rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a><br /><small>(1893–1897)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_presidential_campaign,_1900" class="mw-redirect" title="William Jennings Bryan presidential campaign, 1900"><b>Campaign</b></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Silver_Republican_Party" title="Silver Republican Party">Lincoln Republican Party</a>, formerly the <b>Silver Republican Party</b>, had by 1900 come to recognize that the issue of <a href="/wiki/Bimetallism" title="Bimetallism">bimetallism</a> had been superseded by that of <a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">imperialism</a>, and it was hoped that a broader platform in line with the perceived values of <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> would allow the Party to evolve beyond its singular issue of free silver. </p><p>The Lincoln Republicans assembled in Kansas City, Missouri, at the same time as the Democratic National Convention held in the same city. Committed to endorsing <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William Jennings Bryan</a> for the presidency, the primary aim of many of those attending was to promote the nomination of national chairman <a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Towne" title="Charles A. Towne">Charles Towne</a> for the vice presidency by the Democratic Party, an effort endorsed by Fusionist Populists who had nominated Towne to the same position two months earlier. Unfortunately for those who boomed Towne these efforts may have backfired, pushing away Democratic delegates who might have otherwise been favorable to Towne by presenting the ticket of Bryan and Towne as a fait accompli, with Southern Democratic delegates themselves preferring a vice-presidential nominee who'd appeal to voters the Democratic Party lost in the Northeast and Midwest four years prior. Hopes for a personal endorsement of Towne by Bryan were also dashed when Bryan, who personally preferred Towne of those candidates in running and was expected to make mention of this in an acceptance, decided against going to the convention or involving himself in the vice-presidential contest. Ultimately, Towne was a distant third, with <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Adlai Stevenson</a> winning the nod. </p><p>The nomination of Stevenson, who'd previously served as <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a>'s vice president, outraged many of the Lincoln Republicans still in attendance, and in the ensuing pandemonium attempts were made to nominate Charles Towne for the vice presidency. Only when Charles Towne himself addressed the convention did the anger settle. Declining the efforts to nominate him, Towne pleaded with the delegates present to accept and support the Democratic ticket as it was, noting that Bryan was at the head of it and much of the Democratic Platform was aligned with that of the Lincoln Republicans. Others, such as Senator <a href="/wiki/Fred_Dubois" title="Fred Dubois">Fred Dubois</a>, Senator <a href="/wiki/Henry_M._Teller" title="Henry M. Teller">Henry Teller</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_F._Shafroth" title="John F. Shafroth">John Shafroth</a> made similar speeches calling for support for Bryan and Stevenson. It was eventually decided that the question of the vice presidential nomination would be handled by the National Committee. They would formalize and endorsement of Adlai Stevenson for the vice presidency the following day, in deference to Towne's wishes. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Anti-Imperialist_League_nomination">Anti-Imperialist League nomination</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Anti-Imperialist League nomination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#f1f1f1;" colspan="30"><big><b>1900 Anti-Imperialist League ticket</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#FFC14E; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">William Jennings Bryan</span></a> </th> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#FFC14E; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Adlai Stevenson</span></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; font-size:100%; color:#000; background:#FFE1A8; width:200px;"><i><b>for President</b></i> </td> <td style="width:3em; font-size:100%; color:#000; background:#FFE1A8; width:200px;"><i><b>for Vice President</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WilliamJBryan1902.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/WilliamJBryan1902.jpg/168px-WilliamJBryan1902.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/WilliamJBryan1902.jpg/251px-WilliamJBryan1902.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/WilliamJBryan1902.jpg/335px-WilliamJBryan1902.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="619" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg/156px-Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg/235px-Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg/313px-Adlai_Stevenson_I_by_Saroney_c1892-crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="957" data-file-height="1223" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. Representative</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Nebraska%27s_1st_congressional_district" title="Nebraska's 1st congressional district">Nebraska's 1st</a><br /><small>(1891–1895)</small> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">23rd</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a><br /><small>(1893–1897)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_presidential_campaign,_1900" class="mw-redirect" title="William Jennings Bryan presidential campaign, 1900"><b>Campaign</b></a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/American_Anti-Imperialist_League" title="American Anti-Imperialist League">American Anti-Imperialist League</a> had been formed in 1898 in opposition to the acquisition of the Philippine Islands, considering its annexation violating the concept of "<a href="/wiki/Consent_of_the_governed" title="Consent of the governed">consent of the governed</a>". While not formalized as a political party, there existed a movement within the League that sought to nominate an independent ticket to run solely on the platform of anti-imperialism or, barring that, to endorse whichever Republican or Democratic presidential nominee that was themselves anti-imperialist. Upon the nominations of McKinley and Bryan however, there were immediate divisions on whether to endorse Bryan and the Democratic Platform, many sympathizing Republicans and Gold Democrats finding it anathema to their own political philosophies beyond its denouncement of imperialism; already by July some were considering supporting McKinley in November. Later that same month a call was made for a National Convention to meet in Indianapolis on August 15 with the intention of either endorsing or nominating a ticket for the general election. Discussions were held with remnants of <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="National Democratic Party (United States)">National Democratic Party</a> about the possibility of a fusion ticket, but this was voted down by their national committee. Then discussed names for possible presidential candidates were former Speaker <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Thomas Reed</a>, former Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Richard_Olney" title="Richard Olney">Richard Olney</a>, former Massachusetts Governor <a href="/wiki/George_S._Boutwell" title="George S. Boutwell">George Boutwell</a>, and former Senator <a href="/wiki/John_B._Henderson" title="John B. Henderson">John Henderson</a> </p><p>From the beginning the headwinds were in Bryan's favor, with permanent President <a href="/wiki/George_S._Boutwell" title="George S. Boutwell">George Boutwell</a> addressing the convention and calling for the endorsement of the Democratic ticket, this followed in speeches by former General <a href="/wiki/John_Beatty_(Ohio_banker)" title="John Beatty (Ohio banker)">John Beatty</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bancroft" title="Edgar Bancroft">Edgar Bancroft</a>, and Gamaliel Bradford. The resolution to endorse Bryan however was subject to prolonged debate, its principal opponents being representatives of the "third-ticket" movement led by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mott_Osborne" title="Thomas Mott Osborne">Thomas Osborne</a>. Osborne and those who followed him theorized that many anti-imperialists would not be willing to vote for Bryan or in favor of the Democratic Platform, and would be better served by a candidate of their own. Charles Codman, the author of the resolution, and Edwin Burritt Smith countered that all issues were secondary to the issue of imperialism, and that the most effective means by which to put an anti-imperialist in office should be used. In a voice vote, the Platform of the "Liberty Congress" as it was then known as adopted overwhelmingly, with all amendments to strike the endorsement of the Bryan/Stevenson ticket being voted down. Osborne and other "third-ticketers" would then bolt to the then nearby organizing National Party. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="National_Party_nomination">National Party nomination</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: National Party nomination"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="background:#f1f1f1;" colspan="30"><big><b>1900 National Party ticket</b></big> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#EE6666; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Donelson_Caffery" title="Donelson Caffery"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Donelson Caffery</span></a> </th> <th style="width:3em; font-size:135%; background:#EE6666; width:200px;"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_M._Howe" title="Archibald M. Howe"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Archibald Howe</span></a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:3em; font-size:100%; color:#000; background:#F6B7B7; width:200px;"><i><b>for President</b></i> </td> <td style="width:3em; font-size:100%; color:#000; background:#F6B7B7; width:200px;"><i><b>for Vice President</b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Donelson_Caffery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Donelson_Caffery.jpg/143px-Donelson_Caffery.jpg" decoding="async" width="143" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Donelson_Caffery.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="161" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Howe,_Archilbald_M._(1848-1916).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Howe%2C_Archilbald_M._%281848-1916%29.JPG/129px-Howe%2C_Archilbald_M._%281848-1916%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="129" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Howe%2C_Archilbald_M._%281848-1916%29.JPG/193px-Howe%2C_Archilbald_M._%281848-1916%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Howe%2C_Archilbald_M._%281848-1916%29.JPG/257px-Howe%2C_Archilbald_M._%281848-1916%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="699" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a><br /><small>(1892–1901)</small><br /><b><abbr title="Declined Nomination">DN</abbr></b>: <small>September 21</small> </td> <td>Attorney at Law and Historian<br />from <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a><br /><br /><b><abbr title="Declined Nomination">DN</abbr>: </b><small>September 22</small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>The National Party was an outgrowth of the "third-ticket" movement that existed within the Anti-Imperialist League. The first steps towards its formation were taken after the failure of a number of anti-imperialists, among them <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mott_Osborne" title="Thomas Mott Osborne">Thomas Osborne</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Jay_Chapman" title="John Jay Chapman">John Jay Chapman</a>, to convince the <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="National Democratic Party (United States)">National Democratic Party</a> to either nominate or endorse a third party ticket. A statement was then released by the attending League delegates from New York, denouncing both the Republican and Democratic parties, advocating for the independence of the Philippines and Porto Rico [sic], supporting gold standard and a sound banking system, calling for the abolition of special privileges, and demanding a public service based on merit exclusively. They also called for a national convention to be held from August 14 to 15, which would have placed it alongside the "national" League Convention that was being held from August 15 to August 16. </p><p>As the delegates arrived in Indianapolis, it was hoped that the League could be convinced to nominate a third party ticket, with the National Party then offering its endorsement. It swiftly became clear however that the majority of the delegates to the Anti-Imperialist League Convention were in sympathy with Bryan and prepared to endorse him, and attempts on the part of anti-Bryan delegates to kept the platform at least non-committal on the subject of the presidential race were unsuccessful. Those League delegates that were associated with the National Party then left and proceeded to elect Thomas Osborne as Permanent Chairman, calling for a new national convention to be held on September 5. It is claimed that at the time the National Party presidential nomination was offered to <a href="/wiki/Moorfield_Storey" title="Moorfield Storey">Moorfield Storey</a>, but Storey declined and ultimately opted to run as an Anti-Imperialist Independent in the 11th District of Massachusetts; <a href="/wiki/William_Jackson_Palmer" title="William Jackson Palmer">William Jackson Palmer</a> was suggested as a vice-presidential nominee to run alongside him. </p><p>Meeting in <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a> (then Chamber Music Hall) on 5 September, the National Party was formalized, nominating Senator <a href="/wiki/Donelson_Caffery" title="Donelson Caffery">Donelson Caffery</a> of Louisiana for the presidency, and historian <a href="/wiki/Archibald_M._Howe" title="Archibald M. Howe">Archibald Howe</a> of Massachusetts for the vice presidency. Though there was some concern over whether Caffery would accept the nomination if offered, Osborne claimed that he had been communicating with Caffrey and that he was both sympathetic to the National Party and willing to be their candidate for the presidency. The party platform was virtually identical to the one offered by the League committee back in July, though the definition of "special privileges was defined as "subsidies, bounties, undeserved pensions, or trust-busting tariffs." A strategy was also adopted where, in those States where it was impractical to nominate a full slate of electors, a single elector would be nominated instead, allowing for voters to vote the Nationalist ticket as well as one other of their choice; it was hoped that this might avail concerns that the Nationalists would take votes away from either Bryan or McKinley, depending on the voters' sympathies. </p><p>Unfortunately for the Nationalist Party Senator Cafferty declined the nomination some weeks later, resulting in a scramble where <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Briggs_Farquhar" title="Arthur Briggs Farquhar">Arthur Briggs Farquhar</a>, owner of the <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Agricultural_Works" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania Agricultural Works">Pennsylvania Agricultural Works</a>, was considered as a possible replacement. A day later, on September 21, the Massachusetts branch of the Party voted to disband. It was then hoped that unpledged electors could be nominated, but papers were only ever taken out for one, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Waldo_Emerson" title="Edward Waldo Emerson">Edward Waldo Emerson</a> of Massachusetts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_nominations">Other nominations</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Other nominations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Union_Reform_Party_of_Ohio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Union Reform Party of Ohio (page does not exist)">Union Reform Party</a> nominated <a href="/wiki/Seth_H._Ellis" title="Seth H. Ellis">Seth H. Ellis</a> of Ohio for president and Samuel T. Nicholson for vice president. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/United_Christian_Party_(United_States)" title="United Christian Party (United States)">United Christian Party</a> nominated Jonah F. R. Leonard for president, and David H. Martin for vice president. Initially, the party had nominated <a href="/wiki/Silas_C._Swallow" title="Silas C. Swallow">Silas C. Swallow</a> for president and <a href="/wiki/John_G._Woolley" title="John G. Woolley">John G. Woolley</a> for vice president, but both men refused, choosing instead to contest the Prohibition Party nomination <i>(of which Woolley would emerge the victor)</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="General_election">General election</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: General election"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campaign">Campaign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Campaign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:McKinley_Prosperity.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/McKinley_Prosperity.jpg/150px-McKinley_Prosperity.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/McKinley_Prosperity.jpg/225px-McKinley_Prosperity.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/McKinley_Prosperity.jpg/300px-McKinley_Prosperity.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2786" data-file-height="4267" /></a><figcaption>McKinley campaigns on gold coin (gold standard) with support from soldiers, businessmen, farmers and professionals, claiming to restore prosperity at home and victory abroad</figcaption></figure> <p>The economy was booming in 1900, so the Republican slogan of "Four More Years of the Full Dinner Pail," combined with victory in the brief <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a> in 1898, had a powerful electoral appeal. Teddy Roosevelt had become a national hero fighting in Cuba during the war, and as such he was a popular spokesman for the Republican ticket. Roosevelt proved highly energetic, and an equal match for William Jennings Bryan's famous barnstorming style of campaigning. Roosevelt's theme was that McKinley had brought America peace and prosperity and deserved re-election. In a whirlwind campaign, Roosevelt made 480 stops in 23 states.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In his speeches, he repeatedly argued that the war had been just and had liberated the Cubans and Filipinos from Spanish tyranny:<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"> <p>Four years ago the nation was uneasy because at our very doors an American island was writhing in hideous agony under a worse than medieval despotism. We had our Armenia at our threshold. The situation in Cuba had become such that we could no longer stand quiet and retain one shred of self-respect.... We drew the sword and waged the most righteous and brilliantly successful foreign war that this generation has seen. </p> </blockquote> <p>Bryan's campaign was built around a reprise of his major issue from the 1896 campaign: <a href="/wiki/Free_Silver" class="mw-redirect" title="Free Silver">Free Silver</a>. It was not as successful in 1900, because prosperity had replaced severe depression and McKinley claimed credit. Advocates of enlarging the money supply to raise prices had to admit that a great deal of new gold was flowing into the world economy, and deflation (i.e. falling prices) was no longer a threat. Bryan's second major campaign theme attacked McKinley's <a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">imperialism</a>; Bryan had supported the war, but opposed the annexation of the Philippines. He said McKinley had simply replaced a cruel Spanish tyranny with a cruel American one. Bryan was especially harsh in his criticisms of the American military effort to suppress a bloody rebellion by Filipino guerillas. This theme won over some previous opponents, especially "hard money" Germans, former <a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="National Democratic Party (United States)">Gold Democrats</a>, and anti-imperialists such as <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Carnegie" title="Andrew Carnegie">Andrew Carnegie</a>. </p><p>Both candidates repeated their 1896 campaign techniques, with McKinley campaigning again from the front porch of his home in <a href="/wiki/Canton,_Ohio" title="Canton, Ohio">Canton, Ohio</a>. At the peak of the campaign, he greeted sixteen delegations and 30,000 cheering supporters in one day. Meanwhile, Bryan took to the rails again, traveling 18,000 miles to hundreds of rallies across the Midwest and East. This time, he was matched by Theodore Roosevelt, who campaigned just as energetically in 24 states, covering 21,000 miles by train. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Germans1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Germans1900.jpg/150px-Germans1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Germans1900.jpg/225px-Germans1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Germans1900.jpg/300px-Germans1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="601" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/German-American" class="mw-redirect" title="German-American">German-American</a> vote in 1900 was in doubt since they opposed both Bryan's "repudiation" policy and overseas "expansion" under McKinley.</figcaption></figure> <p>The triumph of the American army and navy in the war against Spain was a decisive factor in building Republican support. Democrats tried to argue that the war was not over because of the insurgency in the Philippines; this became their major issue. A perception that the <a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War">Philippine–American War</a> was coming to an end would be an electoral asset for the Republicans, and the McKinley administration stated that there were reductions of troops there. Republicans pledged that the fighting in the Philippines would die down of its own accord within sixty days of McKinley's re-election.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, as one lieutenant explained in a letter to his wife, "It looks good on paper, but there really has been no reduction of the force here. These battalions [being sent home] are made up on men...about to be discharged."<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition, Secretary of War <a href="/wiki/Elihu_Root" title="Elihu Root">Elihu Root</a> had a report from MacArthur of September 1900 that he did not release until after the election.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> General <a href="/wiki/Arthur_MacArthur,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur MacArthur, Jr.">Arthur MacArthur, Jr.</a>, had been in command of the Philippines for four months, warning Washington that the war was not lessening and that the end was not even in sight. MacArthur believed that the guerrilla stage of the war was just beginning and that Filipinos were refining their techniques through experience. Furthermore, Philippine leader <a href="/wiki/Emilio_Aguinaldo" title="Emilio Aguinaldo">Emilio Aguinaldo</a>'s strategy had popular support. MacArthur wrote: </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The success of this unique system of war depends upon almost complete unity of action of the entire native population. That such unity is a fact is too obvious to admit of discussion; how it is brought about and maintained is not so plain. Intimidation has undoubtedly accomplished much to this end, but fear as the only motive is hardly sufficient to account for the united and apparently spontaneous action of several millions of people. One traitor in each town would eventually destroy such a complex organization. It is more probable that the adhesive principle comes from ethological homogeneity, which induces men to respond for a time to the appeals of consanguineous leadership even when such action is opposed to their interests and convictions of expediency.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Nonetheless, the majority of soldiers in the Philippines did not support Bryan. Any mention of the election of 1900 in the soldiers' letters and diaries indicated overwhelming support for the Republican ticket of McKinley and Roosevelt. According to Sergeant Beverly Daley, even the "howling Democrats" favored McKinley. Private Hambleton wrote, "Of course, there are some boys who think Bryan is the whole cheese, but they don't say too much."<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite Bryan's energetic efforts, the renewed prosperity under McKinley, combined with the public's approval of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>, allowed McKinley to gain a comfortable victory. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results">Results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/PresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/400px-PresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif" decoding="async" width="400" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/PresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/600px-PresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/PresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/800px-PresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1700" /></a><figcaption>Results by county explicitly indicating the percentage for the winning candidate. Shades of red are for McKinley (Republican), shades of blue are for Bryan (Democratic), and shades of green are for "Other(s)" (Non-Democratic/Non-Republican).<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Theodore Roosevelt, the vice-presidential candidate on the Republican ticket, attracted unusual attention in the campaign, and it has been commonly asserted that he brought a considerable number of votes to the Republican ticket. </p><p>34% of the voting age population and 73.7% of eligible voters participated in the election.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbramsonAldrichRohde199599_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbramsonAldrichRohde199599-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McKinley polled roughly 7,200,000 votes. He carried 28 states with a combined 292 electoral votes (65.32%). He slightly increased his national percentage (51.60%) with 120,000 more votes than in 1896. This change is reflected in the gains made in number of counties carried; McKinley had 222 more counties than he had carried in 1896, thus gaining a slight majority of the total number of counties making returns in 1900. </p><p>Of the 2,729 counties making returns, McKinley won in 1,385 (50.75%) while Bryan carried 1,340 (49.10%). Two counties (0.07%) were split evenly between McKinley and Bryan, while two counties (0.07%) in Texas recorded more votes cast for "Other(s)" than either of the two-party candidates. McKinley had a majority in 1,288 counties while Bryan had a majority in 1,253 counties. </p><p>Further examination reveals that changes in counties were even more impressive. Of the 2,729 counties making returns, 2,286 were identical in these two elections; 113 changed from Republican to Democratic; and 328 changed from Democratic to Republican. </p><p>A notable feature was the gains Bryan made in the <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northeastern_United_States" title="Northeastern United States">(Northeastern)</a> <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-Atlantic states">Mid-Atlantic</a> sections, with also a slight gain in the <a href="/wiki/East_North_Central_States" class="mw-redirect" title="East North Central States">East North Central</a> section.<sup id="cite_ref-pg9_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pg9-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bryan even managed to win <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> by almost 30,000 votes when he had lost it by more than 60,000 votes just 4 years earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In all other sections, Bryan's vote was less than in 1896, and in the nation his total vote was 23,000 less than in 1896. The percentage of total was 45.52, a slight loss. Kentucky, which he carried this time, showed an increase of 17,005. In 16 states, the Democratic vote increased, but in 29 states it was less than in 1896. Bryan carried only 17 states. This was the only one of his three runs in which he failed to carry his home state of Nebraska.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>This was the last election in which the Republicans won the majority of electoral votes in Maryland until 1920. It is also the last election in which a Republican won the presidency without winning Idaho and Montana. In addition, this would also be the last election in 100 years when the Republican candidate would win without earning a minimum of 300 electoral votes. That did not occur again until <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> narrowly defeated <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000 United States presidential election</a>. This was the first election since 1880 where any party won consecutive elections. This was the first time since 1872 that the winning candidate won by a margin of more than 5 points. </p><p>9.27% of McKinley's votes came from the eleven states of the former Confederacy, with him taking 35.54% of the vote in that region. His overall share of the vote in the south rose by 0.24% from the previous election while the share of his vote coming from the south fell from 11.36%.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherman1973263_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherman1973263-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Electoral_College_1900.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/United_States_Electoral_College_1900.svg/360px-United_States_Electoral_College_1900.svg.png" decoding="async" width="360" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/United_States_Electoral_College_1900.svg/540px-United_States_Electoral_College_1900.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/United_States_Electoral_College_1900.svg/720px-United_States_Electoral_College_1900.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Electoral results </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Presidential candidate </th> <th rowspan="2">Party </th> <th rowspan="2">Home state </th> <th colspan="2">Popular vote </th> <th rowspan="2">Electoral<br />vote </th> <th colspan="3">Running mate </th></tr> <tr> <th>Count </th> <th>Percentage </th> <th>Vice-presidential candidate </th> <th>Home state </th> <th>Electoral vote </th></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> (incumbent)</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,228,864 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">51.64% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">292 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">292 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William Jennings Bryan</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,370,932 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">45.52% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">155 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Adlai Stevenson I</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">155 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/John_G._Woolley" title="John G. Woolley">John G. Woolley</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">210,864 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.51% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Metcalf" title="Henry B. Metcalf">Henry B. Metcalf</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" title="Eugene V. Debs">Eugene V. Debs</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_America" title="Social Democratic Party of America">Social Democratic</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">87,945 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.63% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Job_Harriman" title="Job Harriman">Job Harriman</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Wharton_Barker" title="Wharton Barker">Wharton Barker</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States)" title="People's Party (United States)">Populist</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">50,989 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.36% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_L._Donnelly" title="Ignatius L. Donnelly">Ignatius L. Donnelly</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Malloney" title="Joseph F. Malloney">Joseph F. Malloney</a></b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40,943 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.29% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Valentine_Remmel" title="Valentine Remmel">Valentine Remmel</a></b> </td> <td>Pennsylvania </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"><b>Other</b> </td> <td>6,889 </td> <td>0.05% </td> <td>— </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><b>Other</b> </td> <td>— </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <th colspan="3">Total </th> <td>13,997,426 </td> <td>100% </td> <td>447 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>447 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right"> <th colspan="5">Needed to win </th> <td>224 </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>224 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Source (popular vote):</b> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLeip" class="citation web cs1">Leip, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/national.php?year=1900&f=0&off=0&elect=0">"1900 Presidential Election Results"</a>. <i>Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 28,</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dave+Leip%27s+Atlas+of+U.S.+Presidential+Elections&rft.atitle=1900+Presidential+Election+Results&rft.aulast=Leip&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuselectionatlas.org%2FRESULTS%2Fnational.php%3Fyear%3D1900%26f%3D0%26off%3D0%26elect%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span> </p><p><b>Source (electoral vote):</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archives.gov/electoral-college/1900#certificates">"Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2005</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Electoral+College+Box+Scores+1789%E2%80%931996&rft.pub=National+Archives+and+Records+Administration&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.gov%2Felectoral-college%2F1900%23certificates&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span> </p> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:600px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Popular vote</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:410px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><b>McKinley</b></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#E81B23; width:51.64%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">51.64%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Bryan</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#3333FF; width:45.52%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">45.52%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Woolley</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#ff9955; width:1.51%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">1.51%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Debs</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#0BDA51; width:0.63%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.63%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Barker</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#008000; width:0.36%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.36%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Others</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#777777; width:0.34%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">0.34%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin:0; border:none;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0;"><div class="notheme barbox" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:600px; background: white; color: black;"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ddd"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Electoral vote</th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;"></td> <td style="width:410px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;"><b>McKinley</b></td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#E81B23; width:65.32%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">65.32%</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.4em; padding-right: 0.4em; min-width: 8em;">Bryan</td> <td style="width: 100px; border-left: solid 1px silver; border-right: solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:#3333FF; width:34.68%; overflow: hidden;"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 1.2em; padding-right: 0.4em; text-align: right;">34.68%</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geography_of_results">Geography of results</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Geography of results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1900_Electoral_Map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/1900_Electoral_Map.png/650px-1900_Electoral_Map.png" decoding="async" width="650" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/1900_Electoral_Map.png/975px-1900_Electoral_Map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/1900_Electoral_Map.png 2x" data-file-width="1182" data-file-height="635" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 1629px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 535px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 530px; height: 347px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:1900_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Results by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote"><img alt="Results by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/1900_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg/500px-1900_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/1900_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg/750px-1900_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/1900_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg/1000px-1900_United_States_presidential_election_results_map_by_county.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="555" data-file-height="352" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Results by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Cartographic_gallery">Cartographic gallery</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Cartographic gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional" style="max-width: 972px;"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 187px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of presidential election results by county"><img alt="Map of presidential election results by county" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/PresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/200px-PresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/PresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/300px-PresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/PresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/400px-PresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Map of presidential election results by county</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 187px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:RepublicanPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Republican presidential election results by county"><img alt="Map of Republican presidential election results by county" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/RepublicanPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/200px-RepublicanPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/RepublicanPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/300px-RepublicanPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/RepublicanPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/400px-RepublicanPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Map of Republican presidential election results by county</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 187px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DemocraticPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Democratic presidential election results by county"><img alt="Map of Democratic presidential election results by county" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/DemocraticPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/200px-DemocraticPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/DemocraticPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/300px-DemocraticPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/DemocraticPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/400px-DemocraticPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Map of Democratic presidential election results by county</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 187px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:OtherPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of "other" presidential election results by county"><img alt="Map of "other" presidential election results by county" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/OtherPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/200px-OtherPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/OtherPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/300px-OtherPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/OtherPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/400px-OtherPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Map of "other" presidential election results by county</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 187px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CartogramPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Cartogram of presidential election results by county"><img alt="Cartogram of presidential election results by county" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/CartogramPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.png/200px-CartogramPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/CartogramPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.png/300px-CartogramPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/CartogramPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.png/400px-CartogramPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.png 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cartogram" title="Cartogram">Cartogram</a> of presidential election results by county</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 187px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CartogramRepublicanPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Cartogram of Republican presidential election results by county"><img alt="Cartogram of Republican presidential election results by county" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/CartogramRepublicanPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/200px-CartogramRepublicanPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/CartogramRepublicanPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/300px-CartogramRepublicanPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/CartogramRepublicanPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/400px-CartogramRepublicanPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cartogram of Republican presidential election results by county</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 187px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CartogramDemocraticPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Cartogram of Democratic presidential election results by county"><img alt="Cartogram of Democratic presidential election results by county" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/CartogramDemocraticPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/200px-CartogramDemocraticPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/CartogramDemocraticPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/300px-CartogramDemocraticPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/CartogramDemocraticPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/400px-CartogramDemocraticPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cartogram of Democratic presidential election results by county</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 187px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CartogramOtherPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif" class="mw-file-description" title="Cartogram of "other" presidential election results by county"><img alt="Cartogram of "other" presidential election results by county" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/CartogramOtherPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/200px-CartogramOtherPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif" decoding="async" width="200" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/CartogramOtherPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/300px-CartogramOtherPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/CartogramOtherPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif/400px-CartogramOtherPresidentialCounty1900Colorbrewer.gif 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1700" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cartogram of "other" presidential election results by county</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Results_by_state">Results by state</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Results by state"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Source: <sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td>States/districts won by <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">Bryan</a>/<a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Stevenson</a> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td>States/districts won by <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a>/<a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> </td></tr></tbody></table><div style="overflow:auto"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2"> </th> <th align="center" colspan="3">William McKinley<br />Republican </th> <th align="center" colspan="3">William Jennings Bryan<br />Democratic </th> <th align="center" colspan="3">John Woolley<br />Prohibition </th> <th align="center" colspan="3">Eugene V. Debs<br />Social Democratic </th> <th align="center" colspan="3">Wharton Barker<br />Populist </th> <th align="center" colspan="3">Joseph F. Malloney<br />Socialist Labor </th> <th align="center" colspan="2">Margin </th> <th align="center" colspan="2">State Total </th></tr> <tr> <th align="center">State </th> <th style="text-align:center; font-size: 60%" data-sort-type="number">electoral<br />votes </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th style="text-align:center; font-size: 60%" data-sort-type="number">electoral<br />votes </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th style="text-align:center; font-size: 60%" data-sort-type="number">electoral<br />votes </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th style="text-align:center; font-size: 60%" data-sort-type="number">electoral<br />votes </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th style="text-align:center; font-size: 60%" data-sort-type="number">electoral<br />votes </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th style="text-align:center; font-size: 60%" data-sort-type="number">electoral<br />votes </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th style="text-align:center; font-size: 60%" data-sort-type="number">electoral<br />votes </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th align="center" data-sort-type="number">% </th> <th style="text-align:center; font-size: 60%" data-sort-type="number"># </th> <th> </th></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama" title="1900 United States presidential election in Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11 </td> <td>55,612 </td> <td>34.82 </td> <td>- </td> <td>97,129 </td> <td>60.82 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>2,763 </td> <td>1.73 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>4,188 </td> <td>2.62 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>-41,517 </td> <td>-26.00 </td> <td>159,692 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">AL </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas" title="1900 United States presidential election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td>44,800 </td> <td>35.04 </td> <td>- </td> <td>81,142 </td> <td>63.46 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>584 </td> <td>0.46 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>972 </td> <td>0.76 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>-36,342 </td> <td>-28.42 </td> <td>127,866 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">AR </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1900 United States presidential election in California">California</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9 </td> <td>164,755 </td> <td>54.50 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>124,985 </td> <td>41.34 </td> <td>- </td> <td>5,024 </td> <td>1.66 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>7,554 </td> <td>2.50 </td> <td>- </td> <td>39,770 </td> <td>13.16 </td> <td>302,318 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">CA </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado" title="1900 United States presidential election in Colorado">Colorado</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>93,072 </td> <td>42.04 </td> <td>- </td> <td>122,733 </td> <td>55.43 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>3,790 </td> <td>1.71 </td> <td>- </td> <td>714 </td> <td>0.32 </td> <td>- </td> <td>389 </td> <td>0.18 </td> <td>- </td> <td>684 </td> <td>0.31 </td> <td>- </td> <td>-29,661 </td> <td>-13.39 </td> <td>221,408 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">CO </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" title="1900 United States presidential election in Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td> <td>102,572 </td> <td>56.92 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>74,014 </td> <td>41.07 </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,617 </td> <td>0.90 </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,029 </td> <td>0.57 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>908 </td> <td>0.50 </td> <td>- </td> <td>28,558 </td> <td>15.85 </td> <td>180,195 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">CT </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" title="1900 United States presidential election in Delaware">Delaware</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td>22,535 </td> <td>53.67 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>18,852 </td> <td>44.90 </td> <td>- </td> <td>546 </td> <td>1.30 </td> <td>- </td> <td>56 </td> <td>0.13 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>3,683 </td> <td>8.77 </td> <td>41,989 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">DE </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="1900 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>7,355 </td> <td>18.55 </td> <td>- </td> <td>28,273 </td> <td>71.31 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>2,244 </td> <td>5.66 </td> <td>- </td> <td>634 </td> <td>1.60 </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,143 </td> <td>2.88 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>-20,918 </td> <td>-52.76 </td> <td>39,649 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">FL </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="1900 United States presidential election in Georgia">Georgia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13 </td> <td>34,260 </td> <td>28.22 </td> <td>- </td> <td>81,180 </td> <td>66.86 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>1,402 </td> <td>1.15 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>4,568 </td> <td>3.76 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>-46,920 </td> <td>-38.64 </td> <td>121,410 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">GA </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho" title="1900 United States presidential election in Idaho">Idaho</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td>27,198 </td> <td>46.96 </td> <td>- </td> <td>29,414 </td> <td>50.79 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>857 </td> <td>1.48 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>445 </td> <td>0.77 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>-2,216 </td> <td>-3.83 </td> <td>57,914 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ID </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois" title="1900 United States presidential election in Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">24 </td> <td>597,985 </td> <td>52.83 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>503,061 </td> <td>44.44 </td> <td>- </td> <td>17,626 </td> <td>1.56 </td> <td>- </td> <td>9,687 </td> <td>0.86 </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,141 </td> <td>0.10 </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,373 </td> <td>0.12 </td> <td>- </td> <td>94,924 </td> <td>8.39 </td> <td>1,131,897 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">IL </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana" title="1900 United States presidential election in Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">15 </td> <td>336,063 </td> <td>50.60 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>309,584 </td> <td>46.62 </td> <td>- </td> <td>13,718 </td> <td>2.07 </td> <td>- </td> <td>2,374 </td> <td>0.36 </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,438 </td> <td>0.22 </td> <td>- </td> <td>663 </td> <td>0.10 </td> <td>- </td> <td>26,479 </td> <td>3.98 </td> <td>664,094 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">IN </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1900 United States presidential election in Iowa">Iowa</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13 </td> <td>307,808 </td> <td>58.04 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>209,265 </td> <td>39.46 </td> <td>- </td> <td>9,502 </td> <td>1.79 </td> <td>- </td> <td>2,742 </td> <td>0.52 </td> <td>- </td> <td>613 </td> <td>0.12 </td> <td>- </td> <td>259 </td> <td>0.05 </td> <td>- </td> <td>98,543 </td> <td>18.58 </td> <td>530,355 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">IA </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1900 United States presidential election in Kansas">Kansas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10 </td> <td>185,955 </td> <td>52.56 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>162,601 </td> <td>45.96 </td> <td>- </td> <td>3,605 </td> <td>1.02 </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,605 </td> <td>0.45 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>23,354 </td> <td>6.60 </td> <td>353,766 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">KS </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky" title="1900 United States presidential election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13 </td> <td>227,132 </td> <td>48.51 </td> <td>- </td> <td>235,126 </td> <td>50.21 </td> <td>13 </td> <td>2,890 </td> <td>0.62 </td> <td>- </td> <td>766 </td> <td>0.16 </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,961 </td> <td>0.42 </td> <td>- </td> <td>390 </td> <td>0.08 </td> <td>- </td> <td>-7,994 </td> <td>-1.70 </td> <td>468,265 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">KY </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana" title="1900 United States presidential election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td>14,234 </td> <td>20.96 </td> <td>- </td> <td>53,668 </td> <td>79.03 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>-39,434 </td> <td>-58.07 </td> <td>67,906 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">LA </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" title="1900 United States presidential election in Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td> <td>65,412 </td> <td>61.89 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>36,822 </td> <td>34.84 </td> <td>- </td> <td>2,581 </td> <td>2.44 </td> <td>- </td> <td>878 </td> <td>0.83 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>28,590 </td> <td>27.05 </td> <td>105,693 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ME </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" title="1900 United States presidential election in Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td>136,185 </td> <td>51.50 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>122,238 </td> <td>46.23 </td> <td>- </td> <td>4,574 </td> <td>1.73 </td> <td>- </td> <td>904 </td> <td>0.34 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>388 </td> <td>0.15 </td> <td>- </td> <td>13,947 </td> <td>5.27 </td> <td>264,434 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">MD </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1900 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">15 </td> <td>238,866 </td> <td>57.59 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>156,997 </td> <td>37.85 </td> <td>- </td> <td>6,202 </td> <td>1.50 </td> <td>- </td> <td>9,607 </td> <td>2.32 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>2,599 </td> <td>0.63 </td> <td>- </td> <td>81,869 </td> <td>19.74 </td> <td>414,804 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">MA </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1900 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">14 </td> <td>316,269 </td> <td>58.10 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>211,685 </td> <td>38.89 </td> <td>- </td> <td>11,859 </td> <td>2.18 </td> <td>- </td> <td>2,826 </td> <td>0.52 </td> <td>- </td> <td>903 </td> <td>0.17 </td> <td>- </td> <td>837 </td> <td>0.15 </td> <td>- </td> <td>104,584 </td> <td>19.21 </td> <td>544,379 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">MI </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="1900 United States presidential election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9 </td> <td>190,461 </td> <td>60.21 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>112,901 </td> <td>35.69 </td> <td>- </td> <td>8,555 </td> <td>2.70 </td> <td>- </td> <td>3,065 </td> <td>0.97 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,329 </td> <td>0.42 </td> <td>- </td> <td>77,560 </td> <td>24.52 </td> <td>316,311 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">MN </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi" title="1900 United States presidential election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9 </td> <td>5,707 </td> <td>9.66 </td> <td>- </td> <td>51,706 </td> <td>87.56 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,642 </td> <td>2.78 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>-45,999 </td> <td>-77.90 </td> <td>59,055 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">MS </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri" title="1900 United States presidential election in Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">17 </td> <td>314,092 </td> <td>45.94 </td> <td>- </td> <td>351,922 </td> <td>51.48 </td> <td>17 </td> <td>5,965 </td> <td>0.87 </td> <td>- </td> <td>6,139 </td> <td>0.90 </td> <td>- </td> <td>4,244 </td> <td>0.62 </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,294 </td> <td>0.19 </td> <td>- </td> <td>-37,830 </td> <td>-5.54 </td> <td>683,656 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">MO </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Montana" title="1900 United States presidential election in Montana">Montana</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td>25,409 </td> <td>39.79 </td> <td>- </td> <td>37,311 </td> <td>58.43 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>306 </td> <td>0.48 </td> <td>- </td> <td>711 </td> <td>1.11 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>119 </td> <td>0.19 </td> <td>- </td> <td>-11,902 </td> <td>-18.64 </td> <td>63,856 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">MT </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska" title="1900 United States presidential election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">8 </td> <td>121,835 </td> <td>50.46 </td> <td>8 </td> <td>114,013 </td> <td>47.22 </td> <td>- </td> <td>3,655 </td> <td>1.51 </td> <td>- </td> <td>823 </td> <td>0.34 </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,104 </td> <td>0.46 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>7,822 </td> <td>3.24 </td> <td>241,430 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">NE </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada" title="1900 United States presidential election in Nevada">Nevada</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td>3,849 </td> <td>37.75 </td> <td>- </td> <td>6,347 </td> <td>62.25 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>-2,498 </td> <td>-24.50 </td> <td>10,196 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">NV </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="1900 United States presidential election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>54,799 </td> <td>59.33 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>35,489 </td> <td>38.42 </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,270 </td> <td>1.37 </td> <td>- </td> <td>790 </td> <td>0.86 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>19,310 </td> <td>20.91 </td> <td>92,364 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">NH </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1900 United States presidential election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10 </td> <td>221,707 </td> <td>55.28 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>164,808 </td> <td>41.09 </td> <td>- </td> <td>7,183 </td> <td>1.79 </td> <td>- </td> <td>4,609 </td> <td>1.15 </td> <td>- </td> <td>669 </td> <td>0.17 </td> <td>- </td> <td>2,074 </td> <td>0.52 </td> <td>- </td> <td>56,899 </td> <td>14.19 </td> <td>401,050 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">NJ </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1900 United States presidential election in New York">New York</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">36 </td> <td>822,013 </td> <td>53.10 </td> <td>36 </td> <td>678,462 </td> <td>43.83 </td> <td>- </td> <td>22,077 </td> <td>1.43 </td> <td>- </td> <td>12,869 </td> <td>0.83 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>12,621 </td> <td>0.82 </td> <td>- </td> <td>143,551 </td> <td>9.27 </td> <td>1,548,042 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">NY </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina" title="1900 United States presidential election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">11 </td> <td>132,997 </td> <td>45.47 </td> <td>- </td> <td>157,733 </td> <td>53.92 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>990 </td> <td>0.34 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>798 </td> <td>0.27 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>-24,736 </td> <td>-8.45 </td> <td>292,518 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">NC </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota" title="1900 United States presidential election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td>35,898 </td> <td>62.12 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>20,531 </td> <td>35.53 </td> <td>- </td> <td>731 </td> <td>1.26 </td> <td>- </td> <td>520 </td> <td>0.90 </td> <td>- </td> <td>111 </td> <td>0.19 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>13,141 </td> <td>26.59 </td> <td>57,791 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">ND </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1900 United States presidential election in Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">23 </td> <td>543,918 </td> <td>52.30 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>474,882 </td> <td>45.66 </td> <td>- </td> <td>10,203 </td> <td>0.98 </td> <td>- </td> <td>4,847 </td> <td>0.47 </td> <td>- </td> <td>251 </td> <td>0.02 </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,688 </td> <td>0.16 </td> <td>- </td> <td>69,036 </td> <td>6.64 </td> <td>1,040,073 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">OH </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon" title="1900 United States presidential election in Oregon">Oregon</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>46,172 </td> <td>55.46 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>32,810 </td> <td>39.41 </td> <td>- </td> <td>2,536 </td> <td>3.05 </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,464 </td> <td>1.76 </td> <td>- </td> <td>269 </td> <td>0.32 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>13,362 </td> <td>16.05 </td> <td>83,251 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">OR </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1900 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">32 </td> <td>712,665 </td> <td>60.74 </td> <td>32 </td> <td>424,232 </td> <td>36.16 </td> <td>- </td> <td>27,908 </td> <td>2.38 </td> <td>- </td> <td>4,831 </td> <td>0.41 </td> <td>- </td> <td>638 </td> <td>0.05 </td> <td>- </td> <td>2,936 </td> <td>0.25 </td> <td>- </td> <td>288,433 </td> <td>24.58 </td> <td>1,173,210 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">PA </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="1900 United States presidential election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>33,784 </td> <td>59.74 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>19,812 </td> <td>35.04 </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,529 </td> <td>2.70 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,423 </td> <td>2.52 </td> <td>- </td> <td>13,972 </td> <td>24.70 </td> <td>56,548 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">RI </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina" title="1900 United States presidential election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">9 </td> <td>3,579 </td> <td>7.04 </td> <td>- </td> <td>47,233 </td> <td>92.96 </td> <td>9 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>-43,654 </td> <td>-85.92 </td> <td>50,812 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">SC </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota" title="1900 United States presidential election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>54,530 </td> <td>56.73 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>39,544 </td> <td>41.14 </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,542 </td> <td>1.60 </td> <td>- </td> <td>169 </td> <td>0.18 </td> <td>- </td> <td>339 </td> <td>0.35 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>14,986 </td> <td>15.59 </td> <td>96,124 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">SD </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee" title="1900 United States presidential election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">12 </td> <td>123,108 </td> <td>44.95 </td> <td>- </td> <td>145,240 </td> <td>53.03 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>3,844 </td> <td>1.40 </td> <td>- </td> <td>346 </td> <td>0.13 </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,322 </td> <td>0.48 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>-22,132 </td> <td>-8.08 </td> <td>273,860 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">TN </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="1900 United States presidential election in Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">15 </td> <td>130,641 </td> <td>30.83 </td> <td>- </td> <td>267,432 </td> <td>63.12 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>2,644 </td> <td>0.62 </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,846 </td> <td>0.44 </td> <td>- </td> <td>20,981 </td> <td>4.95 </td> <td>- </td> <td>162 </td> <td>0.04 </td> <td>- </td> <td>-136,791 </td> <td>-32.29 </td> <td>423,706 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">TX </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah" title="1900 United States presidential election in Utah">Utah</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td>47,139 </td> <td>50.58 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>45,006 </td> <td>48.30 </td> <td>- </td> <td>209 </td> <td>0.22 </td> <td>- </td> <td>720 </td> <td>0.77 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>106 </td> <td>0.11 </td> <td>- </td> <td>2,133 </td> <td>2.28 </td> <td>93,189 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">UT </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" title="1900 United States presidential election in Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>42,569 </td> <td>75.73 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>12,849 </td> <td>22.86 </td> <td>- </td> <td>383 </td> <td>0.68 </td> <td>- </td> <td>39 </td> <td>0.07 </td> <td>- </td> <td>367 </td> <td>0.65 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>29,720 </td> <td>52.87 </td> <td>56,212 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">VT </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:#B0CEFF"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia" title="1900 United States presidential election in Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">12 </td> <td>115,769 </td> <td>43.82 </td> <td>- </td> <td>146,079 </td> <td>55.29 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>2,130 </td> <td>0.81 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>63 </td> <td>0.02 </td> <td>- </td> <td>167 </td> <td>0.06 </td> <td>- </td> <td>-30,310 </td> <td>-11.47 </td> <td>264,208 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">VA </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1900 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4 </td> <td>57,456 </td> <td>53.44 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>44,833 </td> <td>41.70 </td> <td>- </td> <td>2,363 </td> <td>2.20 </td> <td>- </td> <td>2,006 </td> <td>1.87 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>866 </td> <td>0.81 </td> <td>- </td> <td>12,623 </td> <td>11.74 </td> <td>107,524 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">WA </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia" title="1900 United States presidential election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">6 </td> <td>119,829 </td> <td>54.27 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>98,807 </td> <td>44.75 </td> <td>- </td> <td>1,628 </td> <td>0.74 </td> <td>- </td> <td>286 </td> <td>0.13 </td> <td>- </td> <td>246 </td> <td>0.11 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>21,022 </td> <td>9.52 </td> <td>220,796 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">WV </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="1900 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">12 </td> <td>265,760 </td> <td>60.06 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>159,163 </td> <td>35.97 </td> <td>- </td> <td>10,027 </td> <td>2.27 </td> <td>- </td> <td>7,048 </td> <td>1.59 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>503 </td> <td>0.11 </td> <td>- </td> <td>106,597 </td> <td>24.09 </td> <td>442,501 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">WI </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#FFB6B6"> <td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming" title="1900 United States presidential election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a> </td> <td style="text-align:center;">3 </td> <td>14,482 </td> <td>58.66 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>10,164 </td> <td>41.17 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>21 </td> <td>0.09 </td> <td>- </td> <td>20 </td> <td>0.08 </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>- </td> <td>4,318 </td> <td>17.49 </td> <td>24,687 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">WY </td></tr> <tr> <th>TOTALS: </th> <th>447 </th> <th>7,228,864 </th> <th>51.64 </th> <th>292 </th> <th>6,370,932 </th> <th>45.52 </th> <th>155 </th> <th>210,867 </th> <th>1.51 </th> <th>- </th> <th>87,945 </th> <th>0.63 </th> <th>- </th> <th>50,989 </th> <th>0.36 </th> <th>- </th> <th>40,943 </th> <th>0.29 </th> <th>- </th> <th>857,932 </th> <th>6.12 </th> <th>13,997,429 </th> <td style="text-align:center;">US </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="States_that_flipped_from_Democratic_to_Republican">States that flipped from Democratic to Republican</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: States that flipped from Democratic to Republican"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="States_that_flipped_from_Republican_to_Democratic">States that flipped from Republican to Democratic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: States that flipped from Republican to Democratic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Close_states">Close states</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Close states"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Margin of victory less than 5% (42 electoral votes): </p> <ol><li><span style="color:blue;"><b>Kentucky, 1.71% (7,994 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b>Utah, 2.29% (2,133 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b>Nebraska, 3.24% (7,822 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b>Idaho, 3.83% (2,216 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b>Indiana, 3.99% (26,479 votes)</b></span></li></ol> <p>Margin of victory between 5% and 10% (150 electoral votes): </p> <ol><li><span style="color:red;"><b>Maryland, 5.27% (13,947 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b>Missouri, 5.53% (37,830 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b>Kansas, 6.60% (23,354 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b>Ohio, 6.64% (69,036 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b>Tennessee, 8.08% (22,132 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b>Illinois, 8.39% (94,924 votes)</b></span> <i>(tipping point state)</i></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b>North Carolina, 8.46% (24,736 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b>Delaware, 8.77% (3,683 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b>New York, 9.27% (143,551 votes)</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b>West Virginia, 9.52% (21,022 votes)</b></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Statistics">Statistics</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Statistics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Counties with highest percent of vote (Republican) </p> <ol><li><span style="color:red;"><b><a href="/wiki/Keweenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Keweenaw County, Michigan">Keweenaw County, Michigan</a> 92.24%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b><a href="/wiki/Leslie_County,_Kentucky" title="Leslie County, Kentucky">Leslie County, Kentucky</a> 91.23%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b><a href="/wiki/Unicoi_County,_Tennessee" title="Unicoi County, Tennessee">Unicoi County, Tennessee</a> 89.64%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b><a href="/wiki/Scott_County,_Tennessee" title="Scott County, Tennessee">Scott County, Tennessee</a> 89.59%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b><a href="/wiki/Johnson_County,_Tennessee" title="Johnson County, Tennessee">Johnson County, Tennessee</a> 89.20%</b></span></li></ol> <p>Counties with highest percent of vote (Democratic) </p> <ol><li><span style="color:blue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Irion_County,_Texas" title="Irion County, Texas">Irion County, Texas</a> 100.00%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Hampton_County,_South_Carolina" title="Hampton County, South Carolina">Hampton County, South Carolina</a> 99.89%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Greenwood_County,_South_Carolina" title="Greenwood County, South Carolina">Greenwood County, South Carolina</a> 99.73%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Saluda_County,_South_Carolina" title="Saluda County, South Carolina">Saluda County, South Carolina</a> 99.45%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Abbeville_County,_South_Carolina" title="Abbeville County, South Carolina">Abbeville County, South Carolina</a> 99.42%</b></span></li></ol> <p>Counties with highest percent of vote (Other) </p> <ol><li><span style="color:green;"><b><a href="/wiki/Carson_County,_Texas" title="Carson County, Texas">Carson County, Texas</a> 78.71%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:green;"><b><a href="/wiki/Chambers_County,_Texas" title="Chambers County, Texas">Chambers County, Texas</a> 44.50%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:green;"><b><a href="/wiki/Comanche_County,_Texas" title="Comanche County, Texas">Comanche County, Texas</a> 32.82%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:green;"><b><a href="/wiki/Franklin_County,_Georgia" title="Franklin County, Georgia">Franklin County, Georgia</a> 30.92%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:green;"><b><a href="/wiki/Scurry_County,_Texas" title="Scurry County, Texas">Scurry County, Texas</a> 28.69%</b></span></li></ol> <p>Counties with lowest percent of vote (Republican) </p> <ol><li><span style="color:red;"><b><a href="/wiki/Randall_County,_Texas" title="Randall County, Texas">Randall County, Texas</a> 00.00%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b><a href="/wiki/Irion_County,_Texas" title="Irion County, Texas">Irion County, Texas</a> 00.00%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b><a href="/wiki/Hampton_County,_South_Carolina" title="Hampton County, South Carolina">Hampton County, South Carolina</a> 00.11%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b><a href="/wiki/Greenwood_County,_South_Carolina" title="Greenwood County, South Carolina">Greenwood County, South Carolina</a> 00.27%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b><a href="/wiki/Dooly_County,_Georgia" title="Dooly County, Georgia">Dooly County, Georgia</a> 00.35%</b></span></li></ol> <p>Counties with lowest percent of vote (Democratic) </p> <ol><li><span style="color:blue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Keweenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Keweenaw County, Michigan">Keweenaw County, Michigan</a> 06.33%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Unicoi_County,_Tennessee" title="Unicoi County, Tennessee">Unicoi County, Tennessee</a> 08.29%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Leslie_County,_Kentucky" title="Leslie County, Kentucky">Leslie County, Kentucky</a> 08.46%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Scott_County,_Tennessee" title="Scott County, Tennessee">Scott County, Tennessee</a> 10.23%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Johnson_County,_Tennessee" title="Johnson County, Tennessee">Johnson County, Tennessee</a> 10.42%</b></span></li></ol> <p>Counties with most votes (Republican) </p> <ol><li><span style="color:red;"><b><a href="/wiki/Cook_County,_Illinois" title="Cook County, Illinois">Cook County, Illinois</a> 203,760</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania</a> 173,657</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b><a href="/wiki/New_York_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New York County, New York">New York County, New York</a> 153,001</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings County, New York">Kings County, New York</a> 108,977</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b><a href="/wiki/Allegheny_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Allegheny County, Pennsylvania">Allegheny County, Pennsylvania</a> 71,780</b></span></li></ol> <p>Counties with most votes (Democratic) </p> <ol><li><span style="color:blue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Cook_County,_Illinois" title="Cook County, Illinois">Cook County, Illinois</a> 186,193</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b><a href="/wiki/New_York_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New York County, New York">New York County, New York</a> 181,786</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings County, New York">Kings County, New York</a> 106,232</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania">Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania</a> 58,179</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_County,_Massachusetts" title="Suffolk County, Massachusetts">Suffolk County, Massachusetts</a> 47,534</b></span></li></ol> <p>Counties with most votes (Other) </p> <ol><li><span style="color:green;"><b><a href="/wiki/New_York_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="New York County, New York">New York County, New York</a> 11,700</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:green;"><b><a href="/wiki/Cook_County,_Illinois" title="Cook County, Illinois">Cook County, Illinois</a> 10,242</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:green;"><b><a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_County,_Wisconsin" title="Milwaukee County, Wisconsin">Milwaukee County, Wisconsin</a> 5,857</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:green;"><b><a href="/wiki/Kings_County,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings County, New York">Kings County, New York</a> 4,639</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:green;"><b><a href="/wiki/Essex_County,_Massachusetts" title="Essex County, Massachusetts">Essex County, Massachusetts</a> 4,242</b></span></li></ol> <p>Counties with lowest percent of vote and win (Republican) </p> <ol><li><span style="color:red;"><b><a href="/wiki/Cherokee_County,_Alabama" title="Cherokee County, Alabama">Cherokee County, Alabama</a> 41.94%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b><a href="/wiki/Paulding_County,_Georgia" title="Paulding County, Georgia">Paulding County, Georgia</a> 46.00%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b><a href="/wiki/Logan_County,_Colorado" title="Logan County, Colorado">Logan County, Colorado</a> 46.59%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b><a href="/wiki/Chattahoochee_County,_Georgia" title="Chattahoochee County, Georgia">Chattahoochee County, Georgia</a> 47.18%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:red;"><b><a href="/wiki/Otter_Tail_County,_Minnesota" title="Otter Tail County, Minnesota">Otter Tail County, Minnesota</a> 47.19%</b></span></li></ol> <p>Counties with lowest percent of vote and win (Democratic) </p> <ol><li><span style="color:blue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Murray_County,_Georgia" title="Murray County, Georgia">Murray County, Georgia</a> 45.18%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Geneva_County,_Alabama" title="Geneva County, Alabama">Geneva County, Alabama</a> 46.48%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Douglas_County,_Georgia" title="Douglas County, Georgia">Douglas County, Georgia</a> 46.75%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Linn_County,_Oregon" title="Linn County, Oregon">Linn County, Oregon</a> 46.77%</b></span></li> <li><span style="color:blue;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fresno_County,_California" title="Fresno County, California">Fresno County, California</a> 47.41%</b></span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_United_States_(1865%E2%80%931918)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the United States (1865–1918)">History of the United States (1865–1918)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newspaper_endorsements_in_the_1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="Newspaper endorsements in the 1900 United States presidential election">Newspaper endorsements in the 1900 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections">1900 United States House of Representatives elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900%E2%80%9301_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1900–01 United States Senate elections">1900–01 United States Senate elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_William_McKinley" title="Second inauguration of William McKinley">Second inauguration of William McKinley</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" 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SOME OTHER DEWEY RUMORS A New Story Is that He Will Not Oppose Chicago Platform -- Avoiding Visitors"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/04/11/102584247.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=DEWEY+SAYS+HE+WILL+NOT+WITHDRAW+-+The+Admiral+Denies+that+He+Has+Any+Intention+of+Quitting.+SOME+OTHER+DEWEY+RUMORS+A+New+Story+Is+that+He+Will+Not+Oppose+Chicago+Platform+--+Avoiding+Visitors&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F04%2F11%2F102584247.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes5-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes5_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/04/12/102584647.pdf">"DEWEY'S STATE AGAINST HIM. - Vermont's Eight Votes at Kansas City to Go for Bryan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/04/12/102584647.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=DEWEY%27S+STATE+AGAINST+HIM.+-+Vermont%27s+Eight+Votes+at+Kansas+City+to+Go+for+Bryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F04%2F12%2F102584647.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes6-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes6_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/04/13/102584997.pdf">"Ohio Democrats for Bryan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/04/13/102584997.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ohio+Democrats+for+Bryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F04%2F13%2F102584997.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes7-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes7_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/05/05/102593862.pdf">"McLEAN DESERTS DEWEY? - Stated Positively in Columbus that the Admiral's Candidacy Is to be Gradually Abandoned"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/05/05/102593862.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=McLEAN+DESERTS+DEWEY%3F+-+Stated+Positively+in+Columbus+that+the+Admiral%27s+Candidacy+Is+to+be+Gradually+Abandoned.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F05%2F05%2F102593862.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes8-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes8_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/05/18/102501663.pdf">"ADMIRAL DEWEY LOSES HOPE. - Says Now He Doesn't Know What Prompted Him to Aspire to the Presidency"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ADMIRAL+DEWEY+LOSES+HOPE.+-+Says+Now+He+Doesn%27t+Know+What+Prompted+Him+to+Aspire+to+the+Presidency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F05%2F18%2F102501663.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes9-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes9_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes9_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/06/11/102598920.pdf">"DEWEY FOR VICE PRESIDENT. - Democrats May Avail Themselves of His Popularity in the Middle West"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/06/11/102598920.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=DEWEY+BOOM+GROWS.+-+Democrats+Favor+His+Candidacy+for+Vice+President+--+Other+Names+Proposed.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F06%2F13%2F102599261.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes11-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes11_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes11_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/06/16/102600092.pdf">"DEWEY NOT A CANDIDATE. - He Would Not Accept a Nomination for Vice President"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/06/16/102600092.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=DEWEY+NOT+A+CANDIDATE.+-+He+Would+Not+Accept+a+Nomination+for+Vice+President.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F06%2F16%2F102600092.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elections.harpweek.com/1900/Overview-1900-2.htm">"Election of 1900 Overview"</a>. <i>HarpWeek</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Danforth+for+Vice+President.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F06%2F01%2F101057819.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes15-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes15_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/07/02/102603020.pdf">"CROKER ON THE GROUND. - New Yorkers Arrive at Kansas City -- Intimate that Tammany. May Not Fight Hill's Nomination"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/07/02/102603020.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=CROKER+ON+THE+GROUND.+-+New+Yorkers+Arrive+at+Kansas+City+--+Intimate+that+Tammany.+May+Not+Fight+Hill%27s+Nomination.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F07%2F02%2F102603020.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes16-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes16_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/01/09/101043802.pdf">"SULZER FOR VICE PRESIDENT. - New Yorker Is Termed "the Probable Candidate" with Bryan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/01/09/101043802.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=SULZER+FOR+VICE+PRESIDENT.+-+New+Yorker+Is+Termed+%22the+Probable+Candidate%22+with+Bryan.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F01%2F09%2F101043802.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes17-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes17_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/06/30/101060438.pdf">"SULZER CONSULTS BRYAN. - Says He Is Not Seeking the Vice Presidency -- His Highest Ambition to See Bryan President"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/06/30/101060438.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=SULZER+CONSULTS+BRYAN.+-+Says+He+Is+Not+Seeking+the+Vice+Presidency+--+His+Highest+Ambition+to+See+Bryan+President.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F06%2F30%2F101060438.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes18-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes18_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/01/18/101045965.pdf">"HOUSE DEMOCRATS DIVIDED - Differences Accentuated in the Deficiency Bill Debate. MR. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=HOUSE+DEMOCRATS+DIVIDED+-+Differences+Accentuated+in+the+Deficiency+Bill+Debate.+MR.+SIBLEY+DEFENDS+MR.+GAGE+Congressman+Driggs+Resents+an+Imputation+Cast+Upon+His+Democracy+--+Cannon+Pokes+Fun+at+Sulzer.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F01%2F18%2F101045965.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes19-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes19_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/06/06/102597346.pdf">"THE INDIANA CONVENTION. - Platform Question Almost Lost Sight of in Excitement Over Democratic Gubernatorial Nomination"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/06/06/102597346.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=THE+INDIANA+CONVENTION.+-+Platform+Question+Almost+Lost+Sight+of+in+Excitement+Over+Democratic+Gubernatorial+Nomination.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F06%2F06%2F102597346.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes20-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes20_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/04/09/106885661.pdf">"KANSAS POPULISTS FOR BRYAN. - Twenty County Conventions Favor Him and ex.Gov. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=KANSAS+POPULISTS+FOR+BRYAN.+-+Twenty+County+Conventions+Favor+Him+and+ex.Gov.+Pattison.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F04%2F09%2F106885661.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes21-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes21_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/04/13/102584996.pdf">"WILLIAMS FOR VICE PRESIDENT. - Populists Plan to Link His Same with Bryan's"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/04/13/102584996.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=WILLIAMS+FOR+VICE+PRESIDENT.+-+Populists+Plan+to+Link+His+Same+with+Bryan%27s.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F04%2F13%2F102584996.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes22-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes22_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/06/30/101060516.pdf">"GEORGE FRED WILLIAMS TALKS - Denounces Hill and Cleveland, and Discusses the Platform"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/06/30/101060516.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=GEORGE+FRED+WILLIAMS+TALKS+-+Denounces+Hill+and+Cleveland%2C+and+Discusses+the+Platform.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F06%2F30%2F101060516.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes23-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes23_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/04/14/102585348.pdf">"ALTGELD AGAINST PATTISON. - Ex-Governor Says Candidate Must Be the Counterpart of the Head of the Ticket"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/04/14/102585348.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=ALTGELD+AGAINST+PATTISON.+-+Ex-Governor+Says+Candidate+Must+Be+the+Counterpart+of+the+Head+of+the+Ticket.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F04%2F14%2F102585348.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes24-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes24_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/06/19/102435692.pdf">"THE KANSAS CITY PLATFORM"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/06/19/102435692.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=CARTER+HARRISON+TO+BE+BOOMED.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F07%2F02%2F102603030.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes26-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes26_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/07/04/102603893.pdf">"HILL HUMILIATED BY RICHARD CROKEER - Scene of Great Excitement in New York Delegation. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=HILL+HUMILIATED+BY+RICHARD+CROKEER+-+Scene+of+Great+Excitement+in+New+York+Delegation.+ANGRY+CHARGESON+BOTH+SIDES+Fight+Likely+to+Result+in+a+Split+in+the+Democratic+Party.+Van+Wyck+Given+the+Place+on+Platform+Committee+--+Delegation+to+Support+Keller+for+Vice+President.+HILL+HUMILIATED+BY+RICHARD+CROKER&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F07%2F04%2F102603893.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes27-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes27_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/05/18/102501689.pdf">"BRYAN'S RUNNING MATE TALKS. - Mr. Towne Says His Name Will Be Submitted to Kansas City Convention"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/05/18/102501689.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BRYAN%27S+RUNNING+MATE+TALKS.+-+Mr.+Towne+Says+His+Name+Will+Be+Submitted+to+Kansas+City+Convention.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F05%2F18%2F102501689.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes28-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes28_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/06/16/102600064.pdf">"HILL FOR VICE PRESIDENT - His Nomination Is Regarded as Not Improbable. Should Republicans Select a New York Man the Democrats Would Be More Likely to Name Mr. Hill"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/06/16/102600064.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=HILL+FOR+VICE+PRESIDENT+-+His+Nomination+Is+Regarded+as+Not+Improbable.+Should+Republicans+Select+a+New+York+Man+the+Democrats+Would+Be+More+Likely+to+Name+Mr.+Hill.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F06%2F16%2F102600064.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes29-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes29_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/07/03/102603364.pdf">"PREFERENCES OF DELEGATES. - Most of Them Want a Money Plank That Will Avoid a Declaration in Favor of Silver at 16 to 1"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/07/03/102603364.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=PREFERENCES+OF+DELEGATES.+-+Most+of+Them+Want+a+Money+Plank+That+Will+Avoid+a+Declaration+in+Favor+of+Silver+at+16+to+1.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F07%2F03%2F102603364.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes30-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes30_40-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nytimes30_40-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/01/21/102577495.pdf">"BOSTONIANS INVITE BRYAN. - Bryan Club of Massachusetts Asks Him to Breakfast Jan. 30"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/01/21/102577495.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BOSTONIANS+INVITE+BRYAN.+-+Bryan+Club+of+Massachusetts+Asks+Him+to+Breakfast+Jan.+30.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F01%2F21%2F102577495.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes31-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes31_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/01/12/102576456.pdf">"BRYAN AND ATKINSON?"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/01/12/102576456.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=BRYAN+AND+ATKINSON%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F01%2F12%2F102576456.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes32-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes32_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/04/11/102584389.pdf">"CALDWELL NOT A CANDIDATE. - Arkansas Judge Does Not Want Vice Presidential Nomination"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211011101209/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/04/11/102584389.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=CALDWELL+NOT+A+CANDIDATE.+-+Arkansas+Judge+Does+Not+Want+Vice+Presidential+Nomination.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F04%2F11%2F102584389.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes33-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes33_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/04/13/102584947.pdf">"DEWEY GROWS STRONGER - Perry Belmont, Who Is Working for Him, Talks to Congressmen. THE FEELING AGAINST BRYAN Belief that If All Democrats Spoke Out the Admiral's Nomination Would Be Assured"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/04/13/102584947.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=DEWEY+GROWS+STRONGER+-+Perry+Belmont%2C+Who+Is+Working+for+Him%2C+Talks+to+Congressmen.+THE+FEELING+AGAINST+BRYAN+Belief+that+If+All+Democrats+Spoke+Out+the+Admiral%27s+Nomination+Would+Be+Assured.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F04%2F13%2F102584947.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes34-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes34_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/06/13/102599263.pdf">"LETTER FROM ADMIRAL SCHLEY. - Repeats His Declaration that He Has No Desire for Office"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/06/13/102599263.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=LETTER+FROM+ADMIRAL+SCHLEY.+-+Repeats+His+Declaration+that+He+Has+No+Desire+for+Office.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F06%2F13%2F102599263.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes35-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes35_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/06/16/102600081.pdf">"Ohioans Favor W.R. Hearst"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/06/16/102600081.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ohioans+Favor+W.R.+Hearst.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F06%2F16%2F102600081.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes36-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes36_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/07/01/101060749.pdf">"COL. CODY FOR VICE PRESIDENT. - D.J. Campan Says He Would Be as Picturesque as Roosevelt"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/07/01/101060749.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=COL.+CODY+FOR+VICE+PRESIDENT.+-+D.J.+Campan+Says+He+Would+Be+as+Picturesque+as+Roosevelt.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F07%2F01%2F101060749.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nytimes37-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nytimes37_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/07/03/102603371.pdf">"FOR HILL OR TOWNE - ANTI OR PRO SILVER - Contest for Vice Presidential Nomination Narrows. SHIVELY RETIRES FROM FIELD Sulzer's Boom Is Regarded as Dead or Dying -- Hill Will Not Run on a 16 to 1 Platform - Towne Will"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1900/07/03/102603371.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=FOR+HILL+OR+TOWNE+-+ANTI+OR+PRO+SILVER+-+Contest+for+Vice+Presidential+Nomination+Narrows.+SHIVELY+RETIRES+FROM+FIELD+Sulzer%27s+Boom+Is+Regarded+as+Dead+or+Dying+--+Hill+Will+Not+Run+on+a+16+to+1+Platform+-+Towne+Will.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1900%2F07%2F03%2F102603371.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHavel1996" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Havel, James T. (1996). <i>U.S. Presidential Elections and the Candidates: A Biographical and Historical Guide</i>. Vol. 2: The Elections, 1789–1992. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 77. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-02-864623-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-02-864623-1"><bdi>0-02-864623-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U.S.+Presidential+Elections+and+the+Candidates%3A+A+Biographical+and+Historical+Guide&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-02-864623-1&rft.aulast=Havel&rft.aufirst=James+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-socialist-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-socialist_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-socialist_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-socialist_49-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-socialist_49-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan1962" class="citation book cs1">Morgan, H. Wayne (1962). <i>Eugene V. Debs: Socialist for President</i>. <a href="/wiki/Syracuse_University_Press" title="Syracuse University Press">Syracuse University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eugene+V.+Debs%3A+Socialist+for+President&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.date=1962&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=H.+Wayne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaynes1924" class="citation book cs1">Haynes, Fred (1924). <i>Social Politics in the United States</i>. <a href="/wiki/Riverside_Insights" title="Riverside Insights">The Riverside Press Cambridge</a>. p. 77.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Politics+in+the+United+States&rft.pages=77&rft.pub=The+Riverside+Press+Cambridge&rft.date=1924&rft.aulast=Haynes&rft.aufirst=Fred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurrie1976" class="citation book cs1">Currie, Harold W. (1976). <i>Eugene V. Debs</i>. <a href="/wiki/Gale_(publisher)" title="Gale (publisher)">Twayne Publishers</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eugene+V.+Debs&rft.pub=Twayne+Publishers&rft.date=1976&rft.aulast=Currie&rft.aufirst=Harold+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">John M. Hilpert, <i>American Cyclone: Theodore Roosevelt and His 1900 Whistle-Stop Campaign</i> (U Press of Mississippi, 2015).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[Brands 1997: 400]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[Miller 1982: 143]; Detroit Evening News, September 7, 1900; San Francisco Call, September 8, 21, 1900; Boston Evening Transcript, September 20, 1900</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[Miller 1982: 148]; Lt. Samuel Powell Lyon to his wife, April 12, 1900, Carlisle Collection</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[Miller 1982: 143, 148]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[Miller 1982: 150–151]; <a href="/wiki/Literary_Digest" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary Digest">Literary Digest</a> 21 (1900): 605–606</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[Miller 1982: 187]; Letters of Sergeant Beverly Daley, November 16, 1900, Private Hambleton, March 4, 1900.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9WaaAAAAIAAJ"><i>The Presidential Vote, 1896-1932 – Google Books</i></a>. Stanford University Press. 1934. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780804716963" title="Special:BookSources/9780804716963"><bdi>9780804716963</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 12,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Presidential+Vote%2C+1896-1932+%E2%80%93+Google+Books&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=1934&rft.isbn=9780804716963&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9WaaAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAbramsonAldrichRohde199599-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAbramsonAldrichRohde199599_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAbramsonAldrichRohde1995">Abramson, Aldrich & Rohde 1995</a>, p. 99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pg9-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pg9_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Presidential Vote, 1896–1932, Edgar E. Robinson, pg. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Presidential Vote, 1896–1932, Edgar E. Robinson, pg. 37</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.270towin.com/historical-presidential-elections/">"Historical U.S. Presidential Elections 1789-2020 - 270toWin"</a>. <i>270toWin.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=270toWin.com&rft.atitle=Historical+U.S.+Presidential+Elections+1789-2020+-+270toWin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.270towin.com%2Fhistorical-presidential-elections%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherman1973263-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherman1973263_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSherman1973">Sherman 1973</a>, p. 263.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/data.php?year=1900&datatype=national&def=1&f=0&off=0&elect=0">"1900 Presidential General Election Data - National"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1900+Presidential+General+Election+Data+-+National&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuselectionatlas.org%2FRESULTS%2Fdata.php%3Fyear%3D1900%26datatype%3Dnational%26def%3D1%26f%3D0%26off%3D0%26elect%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Secondary_sources">Secondary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Secondary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Willis_J._Abbot" title="Willis J. Abbot">Willis J. Abbot</a> et al.: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/battleof1900offi00busbrich"><i>The Battle of 1900; an official hand-book for every American citizen</i></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbramsonAldrichRohde1995" class="citation book cs1">Abramson, Paul; Aldrich, John; Rohde, David (1995). <i>Change and Continuity in the 1992 Elections</i>. <a href="/wiki/CQ_Press" title="CQ Press">CQ Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0871878399" title="Special:BookSources/0871878399"><bdi>0871878399</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Change+and+Continuity+in+the+1992+Elections&rft.pub=CQ+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=0871878399&rft.aulast=Abramson&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Aldrich%2C+John&rft.au=Rohde%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBailey1973" class="citation journal cs1">Bailey, John W. Jr. (1973). "The Presidential Election of 1900 in Nebraska: McKinley over Bryan". <i>Nebraska History</i>. <b>54</b> (4): 561–584. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-1859">0028-1859</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nebraska+History&rft.atitle=The+Presidential+Election+of+1900+in+Nebraska%3A+McKinley+over+Bryan&rft.volume=54&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=561-584&rft.date=1973&rft.issn=0028-1859&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=John+W.+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBailey1937" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Bailey" title="Thomas A. Bailey">Bailey, Thomas A.</a> (1937). "Was the Presidential Election of 1900 a Mandate on Imperialism?". <i><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Valley_Historical_Review" class="mw-redirect" title="Mississippi Valley Historical Review">Mississippi Valley Historical Review</a></i>. <b>24</b> (1): 43–52. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1891336">10.2307/1891336</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1891336">1891336</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mississippi+Valley+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Was+the+Presidential+Election+of+1900+a+Mandate+on+Imperialism%3F&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=43-52&rft.date=1937&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1891336&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1891336%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Thomas+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColetta1964" class="citation book cs1">Coletta, Paolo E. (1964). <i>William Jennings Bryan</i>. Vol. 1. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8032-4050-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8032-4050-3"><bdi>0-8032-4050-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+Jennings+Bryan&rft.place=Lincoln&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=1964&rft.isbn=0-8032-4050-3&rft.aulast=Coletta&rft.aufirst=Paolo+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Fahey, James J. "Building Populist Discourse: An Analysis of Populist Communication in American Presidential Elections, 1896–2016." <i>Social Science Quarterly</i> 102.4 (2021): 1268–1288. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jamesjfahey.com/s/Social-Science-Quarterly-2021-Fahey-Building-Populist-Discourse-An-Analysis-of-Populist-Communicatio.pdf">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGould1980" class="citation book cs1">Gould, Lewis L. (1980). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/presidencyofwill0000goul"><i>The Presidency of William McKinley</i></a></span>. Lawrence: Regents Press of Kansas. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7006-0206-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-7006-0206-2"><bdi>0-7006-0206-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Presidency+of+William+McKinley&rft.place=Lawrence&rft.pub=Regents+Press+of+Kansas&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-7006-0206-2&rft.aulast=Gould&rft.aufirst=Lewis+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpresidencyofwill0000goul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrington1935" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Harvey_Harrington" title="Fred Harvey Harrington">Harrington, Fred H.</a> (1935). "The Anti-Imperialist Movement in the United States, 1898–1900". <i>Mississippi Valley Historical Review</i>. <b>22</b> (2): 211–230. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1898467">10.2307/1898467</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1898467">1898467</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mississippi+Valley+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=The+Anti-Imperialist+Movement+in+the+United+States%2C+1898%E2%80%931900&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=211-230&rft.date=1935&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1898467&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1898467%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=Fred+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hilpert, John M. (2015) <i>American Cyclone: Theodore Roosevelt and His 1900 Whistle-Stop Campaign</i> (U Press of Mississippi, 2015). xii, 349 pp.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKent2000" class="citation book cs1">Kent, Noel Jacob (2000). <i>America in 1900</i>. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7656-0595-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-7656-0595-3"><bdi>0-7656-0595-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=America+in+1900&rft.place=Armonk%2C+NY&rft.pub=M.E.+Sharpe&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-7656-0595-3&rft.aulast=Kent&rft.aufirst=Noel+Jacob&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMiller1982" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Stuart Creighton (1982). <i>Benevolent Assimilation: The American Conquest of the Philippines, 1899–1903</i>. New Haven: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-03081-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-03081-9"><bdi>0-300-03081-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Benevolent+Assimilation%3A+The+American+Conquest+of+the+Philippines%2C+1899%E2%80%931903&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-300-03081-9&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Stuart+Creighton&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan1963" class="citation book cs1">Morgan, H. Wayne (1963). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/williammckinleyh00morg"><i>William McKinley and His America</i></a></span>. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87338-765-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-87338-765-1"><bdi>0-87338-765-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=William+McKinley+and+His+America&rft.place=Syracuse&rft.pub=Syracuse+University+Press&rft.date=1963&rft.isbn=0-87338-765-1&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=H.+Wayne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwilliammckinleyh00morg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan1966" class="citation journal cs1">Morgan, H. Wayne (1966). "William McKinley as a Political Leader". <i>Review of Politics</i>. <b>28</b> (4): 417–432. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0034670500013188">10.1017/S0034670500013188</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1405280">1405280</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145544412">145544412</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Review+of+Politics&rft.atitle=William+McKinley+as+a+Political+Leader&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=417-432&rft.date=1966&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145544412%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1405280%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0034670500013188&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=H.+Wayne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchlup1986" class="citation journal cs1">Schlup, Leonard (1986). "In the Shadow of Bryan: Adlai E. Stevenson and the Resurgence of Conservatism at the 1900 Convention". <i>Nebraska History</i>. <b>67</b> (3): 224–238. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-1859">0028-1859</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nebraska+History&rft.atitle=In+the+Shadow+of+Bryan%3A+Adlai+E.+Stevenson+and+the+Resurgence+of+Conservatism+at+the+1900+Convention&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=224-238&rft.date=1986&rft.issn=0028-1859&rft.aulast=Schlup&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchlup1991" class="citation journal cs1">Schlup, Leonard (1991). "The American Chameleon: Adlai E. Stevenson and the Quest for the Vice Presidency in Gilded Age Politics". <i>Presidential Studies Quarterly</i>. <b>21</b> (3): 511–529. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0360-4918">0360-4918</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Presidential+Studies+Quarterly&rft.atitle=The+American+Chameleon%3A+Adlai+E.+Stevenson+and+the+Quest+for+the+Vice+Presidency+in+Gilded+Age+Politics&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=511-529&rft.date=1991&rft.issn=0360-4918&rft.aulast=Schlup&rft.aufirst=Leonard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherman1973" class="citation book cs1">Sherman, Richard (1973). <i>The Republican Party and Black America From McKinley to Hoover 1896-1933</i>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Press" title="University of Virginia Press">University of Virginia Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0813904676" title="Special:BookSources/0813904676"><bdi>0813904676</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Republican+Party+and+Black+America+From+McKinley+to+Hoover+1896-1933&rft.pub=University+of+Virginia+Press&rft.date=1973&rft.isbn=0813904676&rft.aulast=Sherman&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTompkins1967" class="citation journal cs1">Tompkins, E. Berkeley (1967). "Scilla and Charybdis: the Anti-imperialist Dilemma in the Election of 1900". <i>Pacific Historical Review</i>. <b>36</b> (2): 143–161. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3636719">10.2307/3636719</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0030-8684">0030-8684</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3636719">3636719</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Historical+Review&rft.atitle=Scilla+and+Charybdis%3A+the+Anti-imperialist+Dilemma+in+the+Election+of+1900&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=143-161&rft.date=1967&rft.issn=0030-8684&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3636719%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3636719&rft.aulast=Tompkins&rft.aufirst=E.+Berkeley&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1900+United+States+presidential+election" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primary_sources">Primary sources</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Primary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bryan, William Jennings. "The Election of 1900," pp. 788–801 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25105090">Bryan gives his analysis of why he lost</a></li> <li>Stevenson, Adlai E., et al. "Bryan or McKinley? The Present Duty of American Citizens," <i>The North American Review</i> Vol. 171, No. 527 (Oct. 1900), pp. 433–516 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/25105065">in JSTOR</a> political statements by politicians on all sides, including Adlai E. Stevenson, B. R. Tillman, Edward M. Shepard, Richard Croker, Erving Winslow, Charles Emory Smith, G. F. Hoar, T. C. Platt, W. M. Stewart, Andrew Carnegie, and James H. Eckels</li> <li>Chester, Edward W <i>A guide to political platforms</i> (1977) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/guidetopolitical0000ches">online</a></li> <li>Porter, Kirk H. and Donald Bruce Johnson, eds. <i>National party platforms, 1840-1964</i> (1965) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/nationalpartypla00port">online 1840-1956</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1900_United_States_presidential_election&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:United_States_presidential_election,_1900" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:United States presidential election, 1900">United States presidential election, 1900</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/elections/election1900.html">Presidential Election of 1900: A Resource Guide</a> from the Library of Congress</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://graphicwitness.org/historic/opper.htm">Opper cartoons for 1900 election</a> ridiculing TR and McKinley as pawns of Trusts and Sen. Hanna</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geoelections.free.fr/USA/elec_comtes/1900.htm">1900 popular vote by counties</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930163744/http://www.multied.com/elections/1900state.html">1900 State-by-state Popular vote</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.countingthevotes.com/1900/">Election of 1900 in Counting the Votes</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303232046/http://www.countingthevotes.com/1900/">Archived</a> March 3, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1900 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1900 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1900_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1900 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1896)_1900_United_States_presidential_election_(→_1904)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election" title="1896 United States presidential election">← 1896</a>) <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1900 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election" title="1904 United States presidential election">→ 1904</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;font-weight:normal;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/1900_Republican_National_Convention" title="1900 Republican National Convention">Convention</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Nominees" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nominees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>President: <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a></b> (incumbent)</li></ul> <ul><li><b>Vice President: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;font-weight:normal;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></b><br />(<a href="/wiki/1900_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1900 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nominees</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>President: <a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan" title="William Jennings Bryan">William Jennings Bryan</a></b></li> <li><b>Vice President: <a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Adlai Stevenson I</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Dewey" title="George Dewey">George Dewey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Third-party_and_independent_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third-party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> candidates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/John_G._Woolley" title="John G. Woolley">John G. Woolley</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Henry_B._Metcalf" title="Henry B. Metcalf">Henry B. Metcalf</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF3100;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Party of America">Social Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Eugene_V._Debs" title="Eugene V. Debs">Eugene V. Debs</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Job_Harriman" title="Job Harriman">Job Harriman</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #ACE1AF;"><b><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(United_States)" title="People's Party (United States)">Populist Party</a></b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Wharton_Barker" title="Wharton Barker">Wharton Barker</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Ignatius_L._Donnelly" title="Ignatius L. Donnelly">Ignatius L. Donnelly</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DD051D;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Malloney" title="Joseph F. Malloney">Joseph F. Malloney</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Valentine_Remmel" title="Valentine Remmel">Valentine Remmel</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Other 1900 elections</b>: <a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_and_1901_United_States_Senate_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 and 1901 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_and_district_results_of_the_1900_United_States_presidential_election" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:State_results_of_the_1900_U.S._presidential_election" title="Template:State results of the 1900 U.S. presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:State_results_of_the_1900_U.S._presidential_election" title="Template talk:State results of the 1900 U.S. presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:State_results_of_the_1900_U.S._presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:State results of the 1900 U.S. presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_and_district_results_of_the_1900_United_States_presidential_election" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">State and district results of the <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1900 United States presidential election</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama" title="1900 United States presidential election in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas" title="1900 United States presidential election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1900 United States presidential election in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado" title="1900 United States presidential election in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" title="1900 United States presidential election in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" title="1900 United States presidential election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="1900 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="1900 United States presidential election in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho" title="1900 United States presidential election in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois" title="1900 United States presidential election in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana" title="1900 United States presidential election in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1900 United States presidential election in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1900 United States presidential election in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky" title="1900 United States presidential election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana" title="1900 United States presidential election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" title="1900 United States presidential election in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" title="1900 United States presidential election in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1900 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1900 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="1900 United States presidential election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi" title="1900 United States presidential election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri" title="1900 United States presidential election in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Montana" title="1900 United States presidential election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska" title="1900 United States presidential election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada" title="1900 United States presidential election in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="1900 United States presidential election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1900 United States presidential election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1900 United States presidential election in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina" title="1900 United States presidential election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota" title="1900 United States presidential election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1900 United States presidential election in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon" title="1900 United States presidential election in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1900 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="1900 United States presidential election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina" title="1900 United States presidential election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota" title="1900 United States presidential election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee" title="1900 United States presidential election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="1900 United States presidential election in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah" title="1900 United States presidential election in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" title="1900 United States presidential election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia" title="1900 United States presidential election in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1900 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia" title="1900 United States presidential election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="1900 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming" title="1900 United States presidential election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding-left:1.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ElectoralCollege1900.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Electoral map, 1900 election"><img alt="Electoral map, 1900 election" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/ElectoralCollege1900.svg/150px-ElectoralCollege1900.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/ElectoralCollege1900.svg/225px-ElectoralCollege1900.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/ElectoralCollege1900.svg/300px-ElectoralCollege1900.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="593" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_presidential_elections" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_presidential_elections" title="Template:United States presidential elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_presidential_elections" title="Template talk:United States presidential elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_presidential_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States presidential elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_presidential_elections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election" title="United States presidential election">United States presidential elections</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections by year</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1788%E2%80%9389_United_States_presidential_election" title="1788–89 United States presidential election">1788</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_presidential_election" title="1792 United States presidential election">1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election" title="1796 United States presidential election">1796</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election" title="1800 United States presidential election">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election" title="1804 United States presidential election">1804</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_presidential_election" title="1808 United States presidential election">1808</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_presidential_election" title="1812 United States presidential election">1812</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_presidential_election" title="1816 United States presidential election">1816</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820_United_States_presidential_election" title="1820 United States presidential election">1820</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election" title="1832 United States presidential election">1832</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election" title="1844 United States presidential election">1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election" title="1848 United States presidential election">1848</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election" title="1852 United States presidential election">1852</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election" title="1856 United States presidential election">1856</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election" title="1860 United States presidential election">1860</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_United_States_presidential_election" title="1864 United States presidential election">1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_United_States_presidential_election" title="1868 United States presidential election">1868</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_United_States_presidential_election" title="1872 United States presidential election">1872</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_United_States_presidential_election" title="1876 United States presidential election">1876</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_presidential_election" title="1880 United States presidential election">1880</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election" title="1884 United States presidential election">1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_United_States_presidential_election" title="1888 United States presidential election">1888</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election" title="1892 United States presidential election">1892</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election" title="1896 United States presidential election">1896</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election" title="1904 United States presidential election">1904</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_United_States_presidential_election" title="1908 United States presidential election">1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election" title="1916 United States presidential election">1916</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_United_States_presidential_election" title="1928 United States presidential election">1928</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election" title="1956 United States presidential election">1956</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_United_States_presidential_election" title="1972 United States presidential election">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_presidential_election" title="1984 United States presidential election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_United_States_presidential_election" title="1988 United States presidential election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_United_States_presidential_election" title="1992 United States presidential election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_presidential_election" title="1996 United States presidential election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election" title="2000 United States presidential election">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_States_presidential_election" title="2004 United States presidential election">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_presidential_election" title="2008 United States presidential election">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2028_United_States_presidential_election" title="2028 United States presidential election"><i>2028</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_by_participation_in_United_States_presidential_elections" title="List of states by participation in United States presidential elections">Elections by state</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Alabama" title="United States presidential elections in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Alaska" title="United States presidential elections in Alaska">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Arizona" title="United States presidential elections in Arizona">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Arkansas" title="United States presidential elections in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_California" title="United States presidential elections in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Colorado" title="United States presidential elections in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Connecticut" title="United States presidential elections in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Delaware" title="United States presidential elections in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States presidential elections in the District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Florida" title="United States presidential elections in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Georgia" title="United States presidential elections in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Hawaii" title="United States presidential elections in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Idaho" title="United States presidential elections in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Illinois" title="United States presidential elections in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Indiana" title="United States presidential elections in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Iowa" title="United States presidential elections in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Kansas" title="United States presidential elections in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Kentucky" title="United States presidential elections in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Louisiana" title="United States presidential elections in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Maine" title="United States presidential elections in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Maryland" title="United States presidential elections in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Massachusetts" title="United States presidential elections in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Michigan" title="United States presidential elections in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Minnesota" title="United States presidential elections in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Mississippi" title="United States presidential elections in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Missouri" title="United States presidential elections in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Montana" title="United States presidential elections in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Nebraska" title="United States presidential elections in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Nevada" title="United States presidential elections in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Hampshire" title="United States presidential elections in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Jersey" title="United States presidential elections in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_Mexico" title="United States presidential elections in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_New_York" title="United States presidential elections in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_North_Carolina" title="United States presidential elections in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_North_Dakota" title="United States presidential elections in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Ohio" title="United States presidential elections in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Oklahoma" title="United States presidential elections in Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Oregon" title="United States presidential elections in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Pennsylvania" title="United States presidential elections in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Rhode_Island" title="United States presidential elections in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_South_Carolina" title="United States presidential elections in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_South_Dakota" title="United States presidential elections in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Tennessee" title="United States presidential elections in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Texas" title="United States presidential elections in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Utah" title="United States presidential elections in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Vermont" title="United States presidential elections in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Virginia" title="United States presidential elections in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Washington_(state)" title="United States presidential elections in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_West_Virginia" title="United States presidential elections in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Wisconsin" title="United States presidential elections in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_elections_in_Wyoming" title="United States presidential elections in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_primary" title="United States presidential primary">Primaries and caucuses</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iowa_caucuses" title="Iowa caucuses">Iowa caucuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_presidential_primary" title="New Hampshire presidential primary">New Hampshire presidential primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_presidential_caucuses" title="Nevada presidential caucuses">Nevada presidential caucuses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_presidential_primary" title="South Carolina presidential primary">South Carolina presidential primary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Tuesday" title="Super Tuesday">Super Tuesday</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_nominating_convention" title="United States presidential nominating convention">Nominating conventions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_nominating_conventions_in_the_United_States" title="List of presidential nominating conventions in the United States">List of nominating conventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brokered_convention" title="Brokered convention">Brokered convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_bounce" title="Convention bounce">Convention bounce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Superdelegate" title="Superdelegate">Superdelegate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a><br />and popular vote</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Results <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_election_summary" class="mw-redirect" title="United States presidential election summary">summary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_in_which_the_winner_lost_the_popular_vote" title="List of United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote">elections in which the winner lost the popular vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_Electoral_College_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by Electoral College margin">Electoral College margins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_election_results_by_state" title="List of United States presidential election results by state">Electoral College results by state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_vote_changes_between_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Electoral vote changes between United States presidential elections">electoral vote changes between elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_who_received_an_electoral_vote_in_the_United_States_Electoral_College" title="List of people who received an electoral vote in the United States Electoral College">electoral vote recipients</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_candidates_by_number_of_votes_received" title="List of United States presidential candidates by number of votes received">popular votes received</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_by_popular_vote_margin" title="List of United States presidential elections by popular vote margin">popular-vote margins</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_Count_Act" title="Electoral Count Act">Electoral Count Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_ascertainment" title="Certificate of ascertainment">Certificate of ascertainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Certificate of vote">Certificate of vote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contingent_election" title="Contingent election">Contingent election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faithless_elector" title="Faithless elector">Faithless elector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unpledged_elector" title="Unpledged elector">Unpledged elector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voter_turnout_in_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Voter turnout in United States presidential elections">Voter turnout</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._presidential_campaign_slogans" title="List of U.S. presidential campaign slogans">Campaign slogans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polling_for_United_States_presidential_elections" title="Polling for United States presidential elections">Historical election polling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_Day_(United_States)" title="Election Day (United States)">Election Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_major_party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States major party presidential tickets">Major party tickets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_President_of_the_United_States" title="List of unsuccessful major party candidates for President of the United States">Major party losers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_debates" title="United States presidential debates">Presidential debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_surprise" title="October surprise">October surprise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_states_and_blue_states" title="Red states and blue states">Red states and blue states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swing_state" title="Swing state">Swing state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tipping-point_state" title="Tipping-point state">Tipping-point state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Election_recount" title="Election recount">Election recount</a> (<a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_presidential_election_recount_in_Florida" title="2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_straw_polls_in_Guam" title="United States presidential straw polls in Guam">Guam straw poll</a></li> <li>Vice presidential confirmations: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1973_United_States_vice_presidential_confirmation" title="1973 United States vice presidential confirmation">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_United_States_vice_presidential_confirmation" title="1974 United States vice presidential confirmation">1974</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="Template:United States House of Representatives elections">House elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_Senate_elections" title="Template:United States Senate elections">Senate elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="Template:United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial elections</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="William_McKinley" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:William_McKinley" title="Template:William McKinley"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:William_McKinley" title="Template talk:William McKinley"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:William_McKinley" title="Special:EditPage/Template:William McKinley"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="William_McKinley" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">25th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1897–1901)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Ohio" title="List of governors of Ohio">39th Governor of Ohio</a> (1892–1896)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/23rd_Ohio_Infantry_Regiment" title="23rd Ohio Infantry Regiment">23rd Ohio Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_South_Mountain" title="Battle of South Mountain">Battle of South Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_miners%27_strike_of_1873" title="Coal miners' strike of 1873">Coal miners' strike of 1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Republican_National_Convention" title="1888 Republican National Convention">1888 Republican National Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKinley_Tariff" title="McKinley Tariff">McKinley Tariff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_United_States_presidential_election" title="1896 United States presidential election">1896 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley_1896_presidential_campaign" title="William McKinley 1896 presidential campaign">William McKinley 1896 presidential campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Republican_National_Convention" title="1896 Republican National Convention">1896 Republican National Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_porch_campaign" title="Front porch campaign">Front porch campaign</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:McKinley_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/McKinley_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-McKinley_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/McKinley_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-McKinley_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/McKinley_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-McKinley_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2204" data-file-height="2812" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_McKinley" title="Presidency of William McKinley">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_William_McKinley_presidency" title="Timeline of the William McKinley presidency">timeline)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_William_McKinley" title="First inauguration of William McKinley">First inauguration of William McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War">Philippine–American War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1898)" title="Treaty of Paris (1898)">Treaty of Paris (1898)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newlands_Resolution" title="Newlands Resolution">Newlands Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Door_Policy" title="Open Door Policy">Open Door Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Relief_Expedition" title="China Relief Expedition">China Relief Expedition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hay%E2%80%93Pauncefote_Treaty" title="Hay–Pauncefote Treaty">Hay–Pauncefote Treaty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dingley_Act" title="Dingley Act">Dingley Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erdman_Act" title="Erdman Act">Erdman Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_Act_of_1897" title="Organic Act of 1897">Forest Service Organic Administration Act of 1897</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivers_and_Harbors_Act_of_1899" title="Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899">Rivers and Harbors Act of 1899</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Refuse_Act" title="Refuse Act">Refuse Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lacey_Act_of_1900" title="Lacey Act of 1900">Lacey Act of 1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Standard_Act" title="Gold Standard Act">Gold Standard Act</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1900 United States presidential election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Republican_National_Convention" title="1900 Republican National Convention">1900 Republican National Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_William_McKinley" title="Second inauguration of William McKinley">Second inauguration of William McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan-American_Exposition" title="Pan-American Exposition">Pan-American Exposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_William_McKinley" title="Assassination of William McKinley">Assassination of William McKinley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public image</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/McKinley_at_Home,_Canton,_Ohio" title="McKinley at Home, Canton, Ohio">McKinley at Home, Canton, Ohio</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKinley_National_Memorial" title="McKinley National Memorial">McKinley National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley_Presidential_Library_and_Museum" title="William McKinley Presidential Library and Museum">William McKinley Presidential Library and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_McKinley_Birthplace_Memorial" title="National McKinley Birthplace Memorial">National McKinley Birthplace Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKinley_Birthplace_Home_and_Research_Center" title="McKinley Birthplace Home and Research Center">McKinley Birthplace Home and Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley_Memorial" title="William McKinley Memorial">William McKinley Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McKinley_Birthplace_Memorial_gold_dollar" title="McKinley Birthplace Memorial gold dollar">McKinley Birthplace Memorial gold dollar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley_Monument" title="William McKinley Monument">William McKinley Monument</a></i></li> <li>Statues <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_William_McKinley_(Canton,_Ohio)" title="Statue of William McKinley (Canton, Ohio)">Canton, Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_William_McKinley_(Chicago)" title="Statue of William McKinley (Chicago)">Chicago</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Saxton_McKinley" title="Ida Saxton McKinley">Ida Saxton McKinley</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley_Sr." title="William McKinley Sr.">William McKinley Sr.</a> (father)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">← Grover Cleveland</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:William_McKinley" title="Category:William McKinley">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Theodore_Roosevelt" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Template:Theodore Roosevelt"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Template talk:Theodore Roosevelt"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Theodore Roosevelt"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Theodore_Roosevelt" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">26th</a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> (1901–1909)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">25th</a> <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> (1901)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_New_York" title="List of governors of New York">33rd</a> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor of New York</a> (1899–1900)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy">Assistant Secretary of the Navy</a> (1897–1898)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Commissioner" title="New York City Police Commissioner">New York City Police Commissioner</a> (1895–1897)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">Presidency</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Theodore_Roosevelt_presidency" title="Timeline of the Theodore Roosevelt presidency">timeline</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="First inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt">First inauguration</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Inaugural_National_Historic_Site" title="Theodore Roosevelt Inaugural National Historic Site">historic site</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Second inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt">Second inauguration</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_Theodore_Roosevelt_administration" title="Foreign policy of the Theodore Roosevelt administration">Foreign policy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Square_Deal" title="Square Deal">Square Deal</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Washington_dinner_at_the_White_House" title="Booker T. Washington dinner at the White House">Booker T. Washington dinner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt#Conservation" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">Conservation</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Newlands_Reclamation_Act" title="Newlands Reclamation Act">Newlands Reclamation Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transfer_Act_of_1905" title="Transfer Act of 1905">Transfer Act of 1905</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antiquities_Act" title="Antiquities Act">Antiquities Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pelican_Island_National_Wildlife_Refuge" title="Pelican Island National Wildlife Refuge">Pelican Island</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Devils_Tower" title="Devils Tower">Devils Tower National Monument</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Muir_Woods_National_Monument" title="Muir Woods National Monument">Muir Woods National Monument</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Forest_Service" title="United States Forest Service">United States Forest Service</a>, </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Bureau_of_Reclamation" title="United States Bureau of Reclamation">United States Reclamation Service</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_National_Wildlife_Refuge_System" title="History of the National Wildlife Refuge System">National Wildlife Refuge System</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Arch" title="Roosevelt Arch">Roosevelt Arch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Conference_of_Governors" title="Conference of Governors">Conference of Governors</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Securities_Company" title="Northern Securities Company">Northern Securities Company breakup</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Securities_Co._v._United_States" title="Northern Securities Co. v. United States">court case</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coal_strike_of_1902" class="mw-redirect" title="Coal strike of 1902">Coal strike of 1902</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pure_Food_and_Drug_Act" title="Pure Food and Drug Act">Pure Food and Drug Act</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Food_and_Drug_Administration#History" title="Food and Drug Administration">Food and Drug Administration</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Meat_Inspection_Act" title="Federal Meat Inspection Act">Meat Inspection Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Expediting_Act" title="Expediting Act">Expediting Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elkins_Act" title="Elkins Act">Elkins Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hepburn_Act" title="Hepburn Act">Hepburn Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aldrich%E2%80%93Vreeland_Act" title="Aldrich–Vreeland Act">Aldrich–Vreeland Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tillman_Act_of_1907" title="Tillman Act of 1907">Tillman Act of 1907</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Employers_Liability_Act" title="Federal Employers Liability Act">Federal Employers Liability Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kinkaid_Act" title="Kinkaid Act">Kinkaid Act</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Big_stick_ideology" title="Big stick ideology">Big stick ideology</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hay%E2%80%93Bunau-Varilla_Treaty" title="Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty">Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal_Zone" title="Panama Canal Zone">Panama Canal Zone</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Panama_Canal#United_States_acquisition" title="Panama Canal">Panama Canal</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_crisis_of_1902%E2%80%931903" title="Venezuelan crisis of 1902–1903">Venezuelan crisis</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Corollary" title="Roosevelt Corollary">Roosevelt Corollary</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Second_Occupation_of_Cuba" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Occupation of Cuba">Occupation of Cuba</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Russo-Japanese_War#Peace_and_aftermath" title="Russo-Japanese War">Russo-Japanese War</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Portsmouth" title="Treaty of Portsmouth">Treaty of Portsmouth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nobel_Peace_Prize_laureates" title="List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates">1906 Nobel Peace Prize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gentlemen%27s_Agreement_of_1907" title="Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907">Gentlemen's Agreement of 1907</a> </span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_War_College" title="United States Army War College">Army War College</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Hall_(National_War_College)" title="Roosevelt Hall (National War College)">Roosevelt Hall</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/National_Collegiate_Athletic_Association#History" title="National Collegiate Athletic Association">College football meetings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation#History" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">Bureau of Investigation</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Commerce_and_Labor" title="United States Department of Commerce and Labor">Department of Commerce and Labor</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bureau_of_Corporations" title="Bureau of Corporations">Bureau of Corporations</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Committee_on_Department_Methods" title="Committee on Department Methods">Keep Commission</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Inland_Waterways_Commission" title="Inland Waterways Commission">Inland Waterways Commission</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">Bureau of the Census</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Great_White_Fleet" title="Great White Fleet">Great White Fleet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Perdicaris_affair" title="Perdicaris affair">Perdicaris affair</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt#Cabinet" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">Cabinet</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/West_Wing" title="West Wing">White House West Wing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1901_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1901 State of the Union Address">State of the Union Address, 1901</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1906_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1906 State of the Union Address">1906</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1908_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="1908 State of the Union Address">1908</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_desk" title="Theodore Roosevelt desk">White House desk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="List of federal judges appointed by Theodore Roosevelt">Federal judiciary appointments</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rough_Riders" title="Rough Riders">Rough Riders</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Las_Guasimas" title="Battle of Las Guasimas">Battle of Las Guasimas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_San_Juan_Hill" title="Battle of San Juan Hill">Battle of San Juan Hill</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bull_Moose_Party" title="Bull Moose Party">"Bull Moose" Progressive Party</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/New_Nationalism_(Theodore_Roosevelt)" title="New Nationalism (Theodore Roosevelt)">New Nationalism</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Attempted assassination of Theodore Roosevelt">Assassination attempt</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boone_and_Crockett_Club" title="Boone and Crockett Club">Boone and Crockett Club</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Smithsonian%E2%80%93Roosevelt_African_expedition" title="Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition">Smithsonian–Roosevelt African expedition</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt%E2%80%93Rondon_Scientific_Expedition" title="Roosevelt–Rondon Scientific Expedition">"River of Doubt" Amazonian expedition</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and<br />homes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Birthplace_National_Historic_Site" title="Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site">Birthplace, boyhood home replica</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sagamore_Hill" title="Sagamore Hill">Sagamore Hill Home and Museum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt%27s_Maltese_Cross_Cabin" title="Theodore Roosevelt's Maltese Cross Cabin">Maltese Cross Cabin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elkhorn_Ranch" title="Elkhorn Ranch">Elkhorn Ranch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pine_Knot_(cabin)" title="Pine Knot (cabin)">Pine Knot cabin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Youngs_Memorial_Cemetery" title="Youngs Memorial Cemetery">Gravesite</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Writings<br />and speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_bibliography" title="Theodore Roosevelt bibliography">Theodore Roosevelt bibliography</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Naval_War_of_1812" title="The Naval War of 1812"><i>The Naval War of 1812</i> (1882 book)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Strenuous_Life" title="The Strenuous Life">"The Strenuous Life" (1899 speech)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/League_to_Enforce_Peace" title="League to Enforce Peace">League to Enforce Peace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Citizenship_in_a_Republic" title="Citizenship in a Republic">"Citizenship in a Republic" (1910 speech)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Progressive_Cause_Greater_Than_Any_Individual" class="extiw" title="s:Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual">"Progressive Cause Greater Than Any Individual" (1912 post-assassination-attempt speech)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt:_An_Autobiography" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography"><i>Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography</i> (1913 book)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Forum_(American_magazine)#Contributions_from_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="The Forum (American magazine)"><i>The Forum</i> magazine articles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Cyclopedia" title="Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia">Theodore Roosevelt Cyclopedia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Association#Theodore_Roosevelt_Collection" title="Theodore Roosevelt Association">Archival collections</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Electoral history of Theodore Roosevelt">Elections</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1898_New_York_state_election" title="1898 New York state election">1898 New York state election</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Republican National Convention: <a href="/wiki/1900_Republican_National_Convention" title="1900 Republican National Convention">1900</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1904_Republican_National_Convention" title="1904 Republican National Convention">1904</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1912_Republican_National_Convention" title="1912 Republican National Convention">1912</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1916_Republican_National_Convention" title="1916 Republican National Convention">1916</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">United States presidential elections: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">1900</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1904_United_States_presidential_election" title="1904 United States presidential election">1904</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legacy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Bibliography of Theodore Roosevelt">Bibliography</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore" title="Mount Rushmore">Mount Rushmore</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Digital_Library" title="Theodore Roosevelt Digital Library">Theodore Roosevelt Center and Digital Library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Room" title="Roosevelt Room">White House Roosevelt Room</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_National_Park" title="Theodore Roosevelt National Park">Theodore Roosevelt National Park</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Wilderness" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness">Theodore Roosevelt Wilderness</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Island" title="Theodore Roosevelt Island">Theodore Roosevelt Island</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_National_Forest" title="Roosevelt National Forest">Roosevelt National Forest</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Park_(San_Antonio)" title="Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)">Roosevelt Park (San Antonio)</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Institute_for_American_Studies" title="Roosevelt Institute for American Studies">Roosevelt Study Center</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Association" title="Theodore Roosevelt Association">Theodore Roosevelt Association</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore_Anniversary_coins" title="Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins">Mount Rushmore Anniversary coins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Statues</span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equestrian_Statue_of_Theodore_Roosevelt_(New_York_City)" title="Equestrian Statue of Theodore Roosevelt (New York City)">New York City</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt,_Rough_Rider" title="Theodore Roosevelt, Rough Rider">Portland, Oregon</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Memorial_Park" title="Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park">Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Park</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Monument_Assemblage" title="Theodore Roosevelt Monument Assemblage">Monument Assemblage</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Monument" title="Theodore Roosevelt Monument">Theodore Roosevelt Monument</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Memorial_(Portland,_Oregon)" title="Theodore Roosevelt Memorial (Portland, Oregon)">Roosevelt Memorial, Portland, Oregon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Presidential_Library" title="Theodore Roosevelt Presidential Library">Proposed presidential library</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_United_States_Courthouse" title="Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse">Theodore Roosevelt United States Courthouse</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_River" title="Roosevelt River">Roosevelt River</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Bridge" title="Theodore Roosevelt Bridge">Theodore Roosevelt Bridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Memorial_Bridge" title="Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge">Theodore Roosevelt Memorial Bridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Award" title="Theodore Roosevelt Award">Theodore Roosevelt Award</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(ID-1478)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (ID-1478)">USS <i>Theodore Roosevelt</i> (1906</a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(SSBN-600)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (SSBN-600)">1961</a>, <a href="/wiki/USS_Theodore_Roosevelt_(CVN-71)" title="USS Theodore Roosevelt (CVN-71)">1984</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Road" title="Roosevelt Road">Roosevelt Road</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Presidents_of_the_United_States_on_U.S._postage_stamps#Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Presidents of the United States on U.S. postage stamps">U.S. postage stamps</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular<br />culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teddy_bear" title="Teddy bear">Teddy bear</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Big_stick_ideology" title="Big stick ideology">"Speak softly, and carry a big stick"</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Books_about_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Category:Books about Theodore Roosevelt">Books</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Category:Films_about_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Category:Films about Theodore Roosevelt">Films</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terrible_Teddy,_the_Grizzly_King" title="Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King"><i>Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King</i>, 1901 film</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_in_Africa" title="Roosevelt in Africa"><i>Roosevelt in Africa</i>, 1910 documentary</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Rough_Riders_(film)" title="The Rough Riders (film)"><i>The Rough Riders</i>, 1927 film</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Teddy,_the_Rough_Rider" title="Teddy, the Rough Rider"><i>Teddy, the Rough Rider</i>, 1940 film</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rough_Riders_(miniseries)" title="Rough Riders (miniseries)"><i>Rough Riders</i>, 1997 miniseries</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/The_Roosevelts_(miniseries)" title="The Roosevelts (miniseries)"><i>The Roosevelts</i>, 2014 documentary</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_(miniseries)" title="Theodore Roosevelt (miniseries)"><i>Theodore Roosevelt</i>, 2022 miniseries</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elkhorn_(TV_series)" title="Elkhorn (TV series)"><i>Elkhorn</i>, 2024 series</a></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Political positions of Theodore Roosevelt">Political positions</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Bully_pulpit" title="Bully pulpit">Bully pulpit</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ananias_Club" title="Ananias Club">Ananias Club</a></span> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Nature_fakers_controversy#Roosevelt's_involvement" title="Nature fakers controversy">Nature fakers</a>"</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/League_to_Enforce_Peace" title="League to Enforce Peace">League to Enforce Peace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/A_Guest_of_Honor_(opera)" title="A Guest of Honor (opera)">A Guest of Honor</a></i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Muckraker#Origin_of_the_term,_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Muckraker">Muckraker</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">"<a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Republican" title="Roosevelt Republican">Roosevelt Republican</a>"</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barnes_vs._Roosevelt_libel_trial" title="Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial">Barnes vs. Roosevelt libel trial</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_family" title="Roosevelt family">Family</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Hathaway_Lee_Roosevelt" title="Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt">Alice Hathaway Lee</a> (first wife)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edith_Roosevelt" title="Edith Roosevelt">Edith Kermit Carow</a> (second wife)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Roosevelt_Longworth" title="Alice Roosevelt Longworth">Alice Lee Roosevelt</a> (daughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Jr." title="Theodore Roosevelt Jr.">Theodore Roosevelt III</a> (son)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kermit_Roosevelt" title="Kermit Roosevelt">Kermit Roosevelt</a> (son)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Roosevelt_Derby" title="Ethel Roosevelt Derby">Ethel Carow Roosevelt</a> (daughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Archibald_Roosevelt" title="Archibald Roosevelt">Archibald Roosevelt</a> (son)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Roosevelt" title="Quentin Roosevelt">Quentin Roosevelt</a> (son)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_III" title="Theodore Roosevelt III">Theodore Roosevelt IV</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_V._S._Roosevelt" title="Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt">Cornelius V. S. Roosevelt III</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Roosevelt_II" title="Quentin Roosevelt II">Quentin Roosevelt II</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kermit_Roosevelt_Jr." title="Kermit Roosevelt Jr.">Kermit Roosevelt Jr.</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Willard_Roosevelt" title="Joseph Willard Roosevelt">Joseph Willard Roosevelt</a> (grandson)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edith_Derby_Williams" title="Edith Derby Williams">Edith Roosevelt Derby</a> (granddaughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodora_Keogh" title="Theodora Keogh">Theodora Roosevelt</a> (granddaughter)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Sr." title="Theodore Roosevelt Sr.">Theodore Roosevelt Sr.</a> (father)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Martha_Bulloch_Roosevelt" title="Martha Bulloch Roosevelt">Martha Bulloch Roosevelt</a> (mother)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bamie_Roosevelt" title="Bamie Roosevelt">Anna "Bamie" Roosevelt</a> (sister)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elliott_Roosevelt_(socialite)" title="Elliott Roosevelt (socialite)">Elliott Bulloch Roosevelt</a> (brother)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Corinne_Roosevelt_Robinson" title="Corinne Roosevelt Robinson">Corinne Roosevelt</a> (sister)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Roosevelt" title="Cornelius Roosevelt">Cornelius Roosevelt</a> (grandfather)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Stephens_Bulloch" title="James Stephens Bulloch">James Stephens Bulloch</a> (grandfather)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_A._Roosevelt" title="James A. Roosevelt">James Alfred Roosevelt</a> (uncle)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Roosevelt" title="Robert Roosevelt">Robert Barnhill Roosevelt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt" title="Eleanor Roosevelt">Anna Eleanor Roosevelt</a> (niece)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hall_Roosevelt" title="Hall Roosevelt">Gracie Hall Roosevelt</a> (nephew)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_(Theodore_Roosevelt%27s_dog)" title="Pete (Theodore Roosevelt's dog)">Pete</a> (dog)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">← William McKinley</a></b></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft →</a></b></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Garret_Hobart" title="Garret Hobart">← Garret Hobart</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Category:Theodore Roosevelt">Category</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(1899←)_1900_United_States_elections_(→1901)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1900_United_States_elections" title="Template:1900 United States elections"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1900_United_States_elections" title="Template talk:1900 United States elections"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1900_United_States_elections" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1900 United States elections"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(1899←)_1900_United_States_elections_(→1901)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/Category:1899_elections_in_the_United_States" title="Category:1899 elections in the United States">1899←</a>)   <a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_elections" title="1900 United States elections">1900 United States elections</a>   (<a href="/wiki/Category:1901_elections_in_the_United_States" title="Category:1901 elections in the United States">→1901</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">U.S.<br />President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Alabama" title="1900 United States presidential election in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Arkansas" title="1900 United States presidential election in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_California" title="1900 United States presidential election in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Colorado" title="1900 United States presidential election in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Connecticut" title="1900 United States presidential election in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Delaware" title="1900 United States presidential election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida" title="1900 United States presidential election in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Georgia" title="1900 United States presidential election in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Idaho" title="1900 United States presidential election in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Illinois" title="1900 United States presidential election in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Indiana" title="1900 United States presidential election in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Iowa" title="1900 United States presidential election in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kansas" title="1900 United States presidential election in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Kentucky" title="1900 United States presidential election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Louisiana" title="1900 United States presidential election in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maine" title="1900 United States presidential election in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Maryland" title="1900 United States presidential election in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Massachusetts" title="1900 United States presidential election in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Michigan" title="1900 United States presidential election in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Minnesota" title="1900 United States presidential election in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Mississippi" title="1900 United States presidential election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Missouri" title="1900 United States presidential election in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Montana" title="1900 United States presidential election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nebraska" title="1900 United States presidential election in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Nevada" title="1900 United States presidential election in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Hampshire" title="1900 United States presidential election in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_Jersey" title="1900 United States presidential election in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_New_York" title="1900 United States presidential election in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Carolina" title="1900 United States presidential election in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_North_Dakota" title="1900 United States presidential election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Ohio" title="1900 United States presidential election in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Oregon" title="1900 United States presidential election in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Pennsylvania" title="1900 United States presidential election in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Rhode_Island" title="1900 United States presidential election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Carolina" title="1900 United States presidential election in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_South_Dakota" title="1900 United States presidential election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Tennessee" title="1900 United States presidential election in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Texas" title="1900 United States presidential election in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Utah" title="1900 United States presidential election in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Vermont" title="1900 United States presidential election in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Virginia" title="1900 United States presidential election in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Washington_(state)" title="1900 United States presidential election in Washington (state)">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_West_Virginia" title="1900 United States presidential election in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wisconsin" title="1900 United States presidential election in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_presidential_election_in_Wyoming" title="1900 United States presidential election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1900%E2%80%9301_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1900–01 United States Senate elections">U.S.<br />Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_Senate_election_in_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States Senate election in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_California" title="1900 United States Senate special election in California">California (Special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States Senate election in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_Senate_election_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States Senate election in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_Senate_election_in_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States Senate election in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_Senate_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States Senate elections in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_Senate_election_in_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States Senate election in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States Senate special election in Mississippi">Mississippi (Special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_Senate_election_in_Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States Senate election in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States Senate special election in Vermont">Vermont (Special)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections">U.S.<br />House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Alabama" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Alabama">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Arkansas" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_California" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in California">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Colorado">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Connecticut">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Delaware" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Florida" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Hawaii_Territory" title="1900 United States House of Representatives election in Hawaii Territory">Hawaii Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Idaho" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives election in Idaho">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Illinois" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Indiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Indiana">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Iowa" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kansas" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Kansas">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Kentucky" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Louisiana" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Maine">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Minnesota" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Mississippi" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Mississippi">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Missouri" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Missouri">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Montana" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives election in Montana">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Nebraska" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Nebraska">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Nevada" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives election in Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Hampshire" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in New Jersey">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_New_Mexico_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives election in New Mexico Territory">New Mexico Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_North_Carolina" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_North_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives election in North Dakota">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Ohio" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Ohio">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Oklahoma_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives election in Oklahoma Territory">Oklahoma Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Oregon" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Pennsylvania" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Rhode_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_South_Carolina" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_South_Dakota" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives election in South Dakota">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Tennessee" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Utah" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives election in Utah">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Vermont" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Washington" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives election in Washington">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_West_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in West Virginia">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Wisconsin" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives elections in Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_House_of_Representatives_election_in_Wyoming" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 United States House of Representatives election in Wyoming">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1900 United States gubernatorial elections">Governors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_Alabama_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Alabama gubernatorial election">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Arkansas_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Arkansas gubernatorial election">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Colorado_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Colorado gubernatorial election">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Connecticut_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Connecticut gubernatorial election">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Delaware_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Delaware gubernatorial election">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Florida_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Florida gubernatorial election">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Georgia_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Georgia gubernatorial election">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Idaho_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Idaho gubernatorial election">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Illinois_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Illinois gubernatorial election">Illinois</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_Illinois_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Illinois lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Indiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Indiana gubernatorial election">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Kansas_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Kansas gubernatorial election">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Kentucky_gubernatorial_special_election" title="1900 Kentucky gubernatorial special election">Kentucky (Special)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Louisiana_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Louisiana gubernatorial election">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Maine_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Maine gubernatorial election">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Massachusetts_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Massachusetts gubernatorial election">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Michigan_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Michigan gubernatorial election">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Minnesota_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Minnesota gubernatorial election">Minnesota</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_Minnesota_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Minnesota lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Missouri_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Missouri gubernatorial election">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Montana_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Montana gubernatorial election">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Nebraska_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Nebraska gubernatorial election">Nebraska</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_Nebraska_lieutenant_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Nebraska lieutenant gubernatorial election">Lt. Gov</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_New_Hampshire_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 New Hampshire gubernatorial election">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_New_York_gubernatorial_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 New York gubernatorial election">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_North_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 North Carolina gubernatorial election">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_North_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 North Dakota gubernatorial election">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Rhode_Island_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Rhode Island gubernatorial election">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_South_Carolina_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 South Carolina gubernatorial election">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_South_Dakota_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 South Dakota gubernatorial election">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Tennessee_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Tennessee gubernatorial election">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Texas_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Texas gubernatorial election">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Utah_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Utah gubernatorial election">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Vermont_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Vermont gubernatorial election">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Washington_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Washington gubernatorial election">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_West_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 West Virginia gubernatorial election">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Wisconsin_gubernatorial_election" title="1900 Wisconsin gubernatorial election">Wisconsin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_United_States_mayoral_elections" title="Category:1900 United States mayoral elections">Mayors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1900_Los_Angeles_mayoral_election" title="1900 Los Angeles mayoral election">Los Angeles, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Manchester,_New_Hampshire,_mayoral_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1900 Manchester, New Hampshire, mayoral election">Manchester, NH</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_elections_in_the_United_States_by_state" title="Category:1900 elections in the United States by state">States and<br />territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Alabama_elections" title="Category:1900 Alabama elections">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Arkansas_elections" title="Category:1900 Arkansas elections">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_California_elections" title="Category:1900 California elections">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Colorado_elections" title="Category:1900 Colorado elections">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Connecticut_elections" title="Category:1900 Connecticut elections">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Delaware_elections" title="Category:1900 Delaware elections">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Florida_elections" title="Category:1900 Florida elections">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Georgia_(U.S._state)_elections" title="Category:1900 Georgia (U.S. state) elections">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Idaho_elections" title="Category:1900 Idaho elections">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Illinois_elections" title="Category:1900 Illinois elections">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Indiana_elections" title="Category:1900 Indiana elections">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Iowa_elections" title="Category:1900 Iowa elections">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Kansas_elections" title="Category:1900 Kansas elections">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Kentucky_elections" title="Category:1900 Kentucky elections">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Louisiana_elections" title="Category:1900 Louisiana elections">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Maine_elections" title="Category:1900 Maine elections">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Maryland_elections" title="Category:1900 Maryland elections">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Massachusetts_elections" title="Category:1900 Massachusetts elections">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Michigan_elections" title="Category:1900 Michigan elections">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Minnesota_elections" title="Category:1900 Minnesota elections">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Mississippi_elections" title="Category:1900 Mississippi elections">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Missouri_elections" title="Category:1900 Missouri elections">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Montana_elections" title="Category:1900 Montana elections">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Nebraska_elections" title="Category:1900 Nebraska elections">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Nevada_elections" title="Category:1900 Nevada elections">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_New_Hampshire_elections" title="Category:1900 New Hampshire elections">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_New_Jersey_elections" title="Category:1900 New Jersey elections">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_New_York_state_election" title="1900 New York state election">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_North_Carolina_elections" title="Category:1900 North Carolina elections">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_North_Dakota_elections" title="Category:1900 North Dakota elections">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Ohio_elections" title="Category:1900 Ohio elections">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Oregon_elections" title="Category:1900 Oregon elections">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Pennsylvania_elections" title="Category:1900 Pennsylvania elections">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Rhode_Island_elections" title="Category:1900 Rhode Island elections">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_South_Carolina_elections" title="Category:1900 South Carolina elections">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_South_Dakota_elections" title="Category:1900 South Dakota elections">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Tennessee_elections" title="Category:1900 Tennessee elections">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Texas_elections" title="Category:1900 Texas elections">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Utah_elections" title="Category:1900 Utah elections">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Vermont_elections" title="Category:1900 Vermont elections">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Virginia_elections" title="Category:1900 Virginia elections">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Washington_(state)_elections" title="Category:1900 Washington (state) elections">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_West_Virginia_elections" title="Category:1900 West Virginia elections">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Wisconsin_elections" title="Category:1900 Wisconsin elections">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1900_Wyoming_elections" title="Category:1900 Wyoming elections">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a>: National <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699227#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" 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