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Bài có sẵn trong 28 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%B6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86" title="الرياضيات في بلاد الرافدين – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الرياضيات في بلاد الرافدين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika_Babilonia" title="Matematika Babilonia – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Matematika Babilonia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A0tiques_de_Babil%C3%B2nia" title="Matemàtiques de Babilònia – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Matemàtiques de Babilònia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonische_Mathematik" title="Babylonische Mathematik – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Babylonische Mathematik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CE%B2%CF%85%CE%BB%CF%89%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AC_%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AC" title="Βαβυλωνιακά μαθηματικά – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βαβυλωνιακά μαθηματικά" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonian_mathematics" title="Babylonian mathematics – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Babylonian mathematics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tica_babil%C3%B3nica" title="Matemática babilónica – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Matemática babilónica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B6%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ریاضیات بابلیان – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ریاضیات بابلیان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Math%C3%A9matiques_m%C3%A9sopotamiennes" title="Mathématiques mésopotamiennes – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mathématiques mésopotamiennes" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%88%98%ED%95%99" title="바빌로니아 수학 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바빌로니아 수학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Բաբելոնյան մաթեմատիկա – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բաբելոնյան մաթեմատիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica_babilonese" title="Matematica babilonese – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Matematica babilonese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Бабыл математикасы – Tiếng Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бабыл математикасы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematika_Babilone" title="Matematika Babilone – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Matematika Babilone" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babiloni_matematika" title="Babiloni matematika – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Babiloni matematika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="ബാബിലോണിയൻ ഗണിതശാസ്ത്രം – Tiếng Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബാബിലോണിയൻ ഗണിതശാസ്ത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%90%E3%83%93%E3%83%AD%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="バビロニア数学 – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="バビロニア数学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonsk_matematikk" title="Babylonsk matematikk – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Babylonsk matematikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonsk_matematikk" title="Babylonsk matematikk – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Babylonsk matematikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matem%C3%A1tica_babil%C3%B4nica" title="Matemática babilônica – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Matemática babilônica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matematica_babilonian%C4%83" title="Matematica babiloniană – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Matematica babiloniană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вавилонская математика – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вавилонская математика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babilonska_matematika" title="Babilonska matematika – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Babilonska matematika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babylonialainen_matematiikka" title="Babylonialainen matematiikka – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Babylonialainen matematiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Babil_matemati%C4%9Fi" title="Babil matematiği – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Babil matematiği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вавилонська математика – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вавилонська математика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E6%B2%B3%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2" title="兩河數學史 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="兩河數學史" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E6%AF%94%E4%BC%A6%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="巴比伦数学 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴比伦数学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Babylonian_mathematics" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q787931" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Ybc7289-bw.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Ybc7289-bw.jpg/250px-Ybc7289-bw.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Ybc7289-bw.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="315" /></a><figcaption>Tấm đất sét <a href="/w/index.php?title=YBC_7289&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YBC 7289 (trang không tồn tại)">YBC 7289</a> với những lời chú giải. Nó thể hiện giá trị xấp xỉ của <a href="/wiki/C%C4%83n_b%E1%BA%ADc_hai_c%E1%BB%A7a_2" title="Căn bậc hai của 2">căn bậc hai của 2</a> trong 4 số <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%87_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFm_s%C3%A1u_m%C6%B0%C6%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hệ đếm sáu mươi (trang không tồn tại)">hệ đếm sáu mươi</a>, 1 24 51 10, chính xác đến 6 số sau dấu phẩy nếu tính theo <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%87_th%E1%BA%ADp_ph%C3%A2n" title="Hệ thập phân">hệ thập phân</a>.<br />1 + 24/60 + 51/60<sup>2</sup> + 10/60<sup>3</sup> = 1.41421296... Bảng đất sét này cũng cho thấy một ví dụ khi một cạnh của <a href="/wiki/H%C3%ACnh_vu%C3%B4ng" title="Hình vuông">hình vuông</a> là 30, và kết quả của đường chéo là 42 25 35 hay 42 25 35 or 42.4263888...</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Toán học Babylon</b> (hay còn được biết đến là <b>toán học Assyria-Babylon</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) là bất kỳ toán học nào được phát triển và thực tập bởi những người sống ở <a href="/wiki/L%C6%B0%E1%BB%A1ng_H%C3%A0" title="Lưỡng Hà">Lưỡng Hà</a>, có niên đại từ đầu thời kỳ của những <a href="/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Sumer" class="mw-redirect" title="Người Sumer">người Sumer</a> cho đến khi <a href="/wiki/Babylon" title="Babylon">Babylon</a> sụp đổ vào năm <a href="/wiki/539_TCN" title="539 TCN">539 TCN</a>. Các văn bản toán học Babylon phong phú và được chỉnh sửa tốt.<sup id="cite_ref-Aaboe,_Asger_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aaboe,_Asger-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Về mặt thời gian, nền toán học này gồm hai thời kỳ: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tri%E1%BB%81u_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_Babylon_Th%E1%BB%A9_nh%E1%BA%A5t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triều đại Babylon Thứ nhất (trang không tồn tại)">Triều đại Babylon Thứ nhất</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=1830_TCN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1830 TCN (trang không tồn tại)">1830 TCN</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=1531_TCN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1531 TCN (trang không tồn tại)">1531 TCN</a> và <a href="/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_qu%E1%BB%91c_Seleukos" title="Vương quốc Seleukos">vương quốc Seleukos</a> trong khoảng 3 hay 4 <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%BF_k%E1%BB%B7" title="Thế kỷ">thế kỷ</a> cuối trước Công nguyên. Về nội dung, những tác phẩm toán học Babylon không thể hiện sự khác biệt trong hai thời kỳ trên. Toán học Babylon đã duy trì sự nhất quán, cả về tính chất lẫn nội dung, trong gần 2 <a href="/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_ni%C3%AAn_k%E1%BB%B7" title="Thiên niên kỷ">thiên niên kỷ</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Aaboe,_Asger_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Aaboe,_Asger-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Đối lập với sự tương phản về việc khan hiếm tài liệu của <a href="/w/index.php?title=To%C3%A1n_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toán học Ai Cập (trang không tồn tại)">toán học Ai Cập</a>, sự hiểu biết của toán học Babylon đã được chuyển hóa từ 400 tấm <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A5t_s%C3%A9t" title="Đất sét">đất sét</a> không tiếp đất từ <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1850" title="Thập niên 1850">thập niên 1850</a>. Viết bằng <a href="/wiki/Ch%E1%BB%AF_n%C3%AAm" class="mw-redirect" title="Chữ nêm">chữ nêm</a>, các tấm đất sét này được khắc khi chúng còn ẩm và được làm khô trong một cái lò hoặc phơi dưới <a href="/wiki/%C3%81nh_s%C3%A1ng" title="Ánh sáng">ánh sáng</a> <a href="/wiki/M%E1%BA%B7t_Tr%E1%BB%9Di" title="Mặt Trời">Mặt Trời</a>. Đa số của những tấm đất sét được khám phá có niên đại từ <a href="/w/index.php?title=1800_TCN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1800 TCN (trang không tồn tại)">1800 TCN</a> đến <a href="/wiki/1600_TCN" title="1600 TCN">1600 TCN</a>, và nói về các chủ đề bao gồm <a href="/wiki/Ph%C3%A2n_s%E1%BB%91" title="Phân số">phân số</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_s%E1%BB%91" title="Đại số">đại số</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ph%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_tr%C3%ACnh_b%E1%BA%ADc_hai" title="Phương trình bậc hai">phương trình bậc hai</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A0m_s%E1%BB%91_b%E1%BA%ADc_ba" title="Hàm số bậc ba">hàm số bậc ba</a> và <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_l%C3%BD_Pythagoras" title="Định lý Pythagoras">định lý Pythagoras</a>. Bản <a href="/w/index.php?title=YBC_7289&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="YBC 7289 (trang không tồn tại)">YBC 7289</a> đã cho thấy giá trị xấp xỉ của căn bậc hai của hai chính xác đến 6 số sau dấu phẩy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xem_thêm"><span id="Xem_th.C3.AAm"></span>Xem thêm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To%C3%A1n_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Babylon&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Xem thêm”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To%C3%A1n_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Babylon&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Xem thêm"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thi%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Babylon" title="Thiên văn học Babylon">Thiên văn học Babylon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_to%C3%A1n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Lịch sử toán học">Lịch sử toán học</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chú_thích"><span id="Ch.C3.BA_th.C3.ADch"></span>Chú thích</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To%C3%A1n_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Babylon&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Chú thích”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To%C3%A1n_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Babylon&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Chú thích"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFLewy1949" class="citation journal cs1">Lewy, H. (1949). “Studies in Assyro-Babylonian mathematics and metrology”. <i>Orientalia</i>. NS. <b>18</b>: 40–67, 137–170.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orientalia&rft.atitle=Studies+in+Assyro-Babylonian+mathematics+and+metrology&rft.volume=18&rft.pages=40-67%2C+137-170&rft.date=1949&rft.aulast=Lewy&rft.aufirst=H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATo%C3%A1n+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Babylon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFLewy1951" class="citation journal cs1">Lewy, H. (1951). “Studies in Assyro-Babylonian mathematics and metrology”. <i>Orientalia</i>. NS. <b>20</b>: 1–12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Orientalia&rft.atitle=Studies+in+Assyro-Babylonian+mathematics+and+metrology&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=1-12&rft.date=1951&rft.aulast=Lewy&rft.aufirst=H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATo%C3%A1n+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Babylon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBruins1953" class="citation journal cs1">Bruins, E. M. (1953). “La classification des nombres dans les mathématiques babyloniennes”. <i>Revue d'Assyriologie</i>. <b>47</b> (4): 185–188. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (định danh)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/23295221">23295221</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revue+d%27Assyriologie&rft.atitle=La+classification+des+nombres+dans+les+math%C3%A9matiques+babyloniennes&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=185-188&rft.date=1953&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23295221%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Bruins&rft.aufirst=E.+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATo%C3%A1n+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Babylon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFCazalas1932" class="citation journal cs1">Cazalas (1932). “Le calcul de la table mathématique AO 6456”. <i>Revue d'Assyriologie</i>. <b>29</b> (4): 183–188. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (định danh)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/23284034">23284034</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revue+d%27Assyriologie&rft.atitle=Le+calcul+de+la+table+math%C3%A9matique+AO+6456&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=183-188&rft.date=1932&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23284034%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.au=Cazalas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATo%C3%A1n+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Babylon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFLangdon1918" class="citation journal cs1">Langdon, S. (1918). “Assyriological notes: Mathematical observations on the Scheil-Esagila tablet”. <i>Revue d'Assyriologie</i>. <b>15</b> (3): 110–112. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (định danh)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/23284735">23284735</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revue+d%27Assyriologie&rft.atitle=Assyriological+notes%3A+Mathematical+observations+on+the+Scheil-Esagila+tablet&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=110-112&rft.date=1918&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23284735%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Langdon&rft.aufirst=S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATo%C3%A1n+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Babylon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFRobson2002" class="citation book cs1">Robson, E. (2002). “Guaranteed genuine originals: The Plimpton Collection and the early history of mathematical Assyriology”. Trong Wunsch, C. (biên tập). <i>Mining the Archives: Festschrift for Christopher Walker on the occasion of his 60th birthday</i>. Dresden: ISLET. tr. 245–292. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/3-9808466-0-1" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/3-9808466-0-1"><bdi>3-9808466-0-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Guaranteed+genuine+originals%3A+The+Plimpton+Collection+and+the+early+history+of+mathematical+Assyriology&rft.btitle=Mining+the+Archives%3A+Festschrift+for+Christopher+Walker+on+the+occasion+of+his+60th+birthday&rft.place=Dresden&rft.pages=245-292&rft.pub=ISLET&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=3-9808466-0-1&rft.aulast=Robson&rft.aufirst=E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATo%C3%A1n+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Babylon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Aaboe,_Asger-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Aaboe,_Asger_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aaboe,_Asger_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFAaboe1991" class="citation book cs1">Aaboe, Asger (1991). “The culture of Babylonia: Babylonian mathematics, astrology, and astronomy”. Trong Boardman, John; Edwards, I. E. S.; Hammond, N. G. L.; Sollberger, E.; Walker, C. B. F. (biên tập). <i>The Assyrian and Babylonian Empires and other States of the Near East, from the Eighth to the Sixth Centuries B.C</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-521-22717-8" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-521-22717-8"><bdi>0-521-22717-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+culture+of+Babylonia%3A+Babylonian+mathematics%2C+astrology%2C+and+astronomy&rft.btitle=The+Assyrian+and+Babylonian+Empires+and+other+States+of+the+Near+East%2C+from+the+Eighth+to+the+Sixth+Centuries+B.C.&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-521-22717-8&rft.aulast=Aaboe&rft.aufirst=Asger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATo%C3%A1n+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Babylon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To%C3%A1n_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Babylon&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=To%C3%A1n_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Babylon&action=edit&section=3" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBerriman1956" class="citation book cs1">Berriman, A. E. (1956). <i>The Babylonian quadratic equation</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Babylonian+quadratic+equation&rft.date=1956&rft.aulast=Berriman&rft.aufirst=A.+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATo%C3%A1n+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Babylon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBoyer1989" class="citation book cs1">Boyer, C. B. (1989). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Uta_Merzbach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uta Merzbach (trang không tồn tại)">Merzbach, Uta C.</a> (biên tập). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofmathema0000boye_y4y8"><i>A History of Mathematics</i></a> (ấn bản thứ 2). New York: Wiley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-471-09763-2" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-471-09763-2"><bdi>0-471-09763-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Mathematics&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=2nd+rev.&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-471-09763-2&rft.aulast=Boyer&rft.aufirst=C.+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofmathema0000boye_y4y8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATo%C3%A1n+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Babylon" class="Z3988"></span> (1991 pbk ed. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-471-54397-7" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-471-54397-7">0-471-54397-7</a>).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFJoseph2000" class="citation book cs1">Joseph, G. G. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/crestofpeacockno00jose"><i>The Crest of the Peacock</i></a>. Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/0-691-00659-8" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/0-691-00659-8"><bdi>0-691-00659-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Crest+of+the+Peacock&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-691-00659-8&rft.aulast=Joseph&rft.aufirst=G.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcrestofpeacockno00jose&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATo%C3%A1n+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Babylon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFJoyce1995" class="citation journal cs1">Joyce, David E. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/mathhist/plimpnote.html">“Plimpton 322”</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Plimpton+322&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=Joyce&rft.aufirst=David+E.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faleph0.clarku.edu%2F~djoyce%2Fmathhist%2Fplimpnote.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATo%C3%A1n+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Babylon" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-hidden-error error citation-comment">Chú thích journal cần <code class="cs1-code">|journal=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1#missing_periodical" title="Trợ giúp:Lỗi CS1">trợ giúp</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFNeugebauer1969" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_E._Neugebauer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto E. Neugebauer (trang không tồn tại)">Neugebauer, Otto</a> (1969) [1957]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=JVhTtVA2zr8C"><i>The Exact Sciences in Antiquity</i></a> (ấn bản thứ 2). <a href="/wiki/Dover_Publications" title="Dover Publications">Dover Publications</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-486-22332-2" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-486-22332-2"><bdi>978-0-486-22332-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Exact+Sciences+in+Antiquity&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=1969&rft.isbn=978-0-486-22332-2&rft.aulast=Neugebauer&rft.aufirst=Otto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DJVhTtVA2zr8C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATo%C3%A1n+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Babylon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFO'ConnorRobertson2000" class="citation web cs1">O'Connor, J. J.; Robertson, E. F. (tháng 12 năm 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/Babylonian_mathematics.html">“An overview of Babylonian mathematics”</a>. <i>MacTutor History of Mathematics</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MacTutor+History+of+Mathematics&rft.atitle=An+overview+of+Babylonian+mathematics&rft.date=2000-12&rft.aulast=O%27Connor&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rft.au=Robertson%2C+E.+F.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk%2FHistTopics%2FBabylonian_mathematics.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATo%C3%A1n+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Babylon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFRobson,_Eleanor2001" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Robson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleanor Robson (trang không tồn tại)">Robson, Eleanor</a> (2001). “Neither Sherlock Holmes nor Babylon: a reassessment of Plimpton 322”. <i>Historia Math</i>. <b>28</b> (3): 167–206. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1006%2Fhmat.2001.2317">10.1006/hmat.2001.2317</a>. <a href="/wiki/MR_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh)" class="mw-redirect" title="MR (định danh)">MR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ams.org/mathscinet-getitem?mr=1849797">1849797</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Historia+Math.&rft.atitle=Neither+Sherlock+Holmes+nor+Babylon%3A+a+reassessment+of+Plimpton+322&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=167-206&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1006%2Fhmat.2001.2317&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ams.org%2Fmathscinet-getitem%3Fmr%3D1849797%23id-name%3DMR&rft.au=Robson%2C+Eleanor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATo%C3%A1n+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Babylon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFRobson2002" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Robson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleanor Robson (trang không tồn tại)">Robson, E.</a> (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_american-mathematical-monthly_2002-02_109_2/page/105">“Words and pictures: New light on Plimpton 322”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/American_Mathematical_Monthly" title="American Mathematical Monthly">American Mathematical Monthly</a></i>. Washington. <b>109</b> (2): 105–120. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00029890.2002.11919845">10.1080/00029890.2002.11919845</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (định danh)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.jstor.org/stable/2695324">2695324</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Mathematical+Monthly&rft.atitle=Words+and+pictures%3A+New+light+on+Plimpton+322&rft.volume=109&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=105-120&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00029890.2002.11919845&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2695324%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Robson&rft.aufirst=E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_american-mathematical-monthly_2002-02_109_2%2Fpage%2F105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATo%C3%A1n+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Babylon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFRobson2008" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleanor_Robson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleanor Robson (trang không tồn tại)">Robson, E.</a> (2008). <i>Mathematics in Ancient Iraq: A Social History</i>. Princeton University Press.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mathematics+in+Ancient+Iraq%3A+A+Social+History&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Robson&rft.aufirst=E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATo%C3%A1n+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Babylon" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFToomer1981" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/w/index.php?title=G._J._Toomer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="G. J. Toomer (trang không tồn tại)">Toomer, G. J.</a> (1981). <i>Hipparchus and Babylonian Astronomy</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hipparchus+and+Babylonian+Astronomy&rft.date=1981&rft.aulast=Toomer&rft.aufirst=G.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATo%C3%A1n+h%E1%BB%8Dc+Babylon" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lấy từ “<a dir="ltr" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toán_học_Babylon&oldid=70991861">https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toán_học_Babylon&oldid=70991861</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i" title="Đặc biệt:Thể loại">Thể loại</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:To%C3%A1n_h%E1%BB%8Dc_Babylon" title="Thể loại:Toán học Babylon">Toán học Babylon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_to%C3%A1n_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Thể loại:Lịch sử toán học">Lịch sử toán học</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Thể loại ẩn: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:L%E1%BB%97i_CS1:_thi%E1%BA%BFu_t%E1%BA%A1p_ch%C3%AD" title="Thể loại:Lỗi CS1: thiếu tạp chí">Lỗi CS1: thiếu tạp chí</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Trang này được sửa đổi lần cuối vào ngày 24 tháng 12 năm 2023, 03:20.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Văn bản được phát hành theo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nguy%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n_Gi%E1%BA%A5y_ph%C3%A9p_Creative_Commons_Ghi_c%C3%B4ng%E2%80%93Chia_s%E1%BA%BB_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_t%E1%BB%B1_phi%C3%AAn_b%E1%BA%A3n_4.0_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Wikipedia:Nguyên văn Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự phiên bản 4.0 Quốc tế">Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự</a>; có thể áp dụng điều khoản bổ sung. 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