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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(úvod)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Život" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Život"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Život</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Život-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Česká_vydání" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Česká_vydání"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Česká vydání</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Česká_vydání-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externí_odkazy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externí_odkazy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Externí odkazy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externí_odkazy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Obsah" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Přepnout obsah" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Přepnout obsah</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Josif Brodskij</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Přejděte k článku v jiném jazyce. Je dostupný v 97 jazycích" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 jazyků</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80-%D0%B8%D4%A5%D0%B0" title="Бродски, Иосиф Александр-иԥа – abcházština" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Бродски, Иосиф Александр-иԥа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abcházština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – afrikánština" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – aragonština" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%8A" title="يوسف برودسكي – arabština" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="يوسف برودسكي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="يوسف برودسكى – arabština (egyptská)" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="يوسف برودسكى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabština (egyptská)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – asturština" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Brodski" title="Iosif Brodski – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Iosif Brodski" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0osif_Brodski" title="İosif Brodski – ázerbájdžánština" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İosif Brodski" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ázerbájdžánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="جوزف برودسکی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جوزف برودسکی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иосиф Бродский – baškirština" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Иосиф Бродский" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Іосіф Аляксандравіч Бродскі – běloruština" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Іосіф Аляксандравіч Бродскі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="běloruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%81%D1%81%D1%96%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%96" title="Ёсіф Бродзкі – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ёсіф Бродзкі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Йосиф Бродски – bulharština" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йосиф Бродски" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulharština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AB_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF" title="জোসেফ ব্রডস্কি – bengálština" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জোসেফ ব্রডস্কি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengálština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Brodskiy" title="Iosif Brodskiy – bretonština" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Iosif Brodskiy" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Brodski" title="Josif Brodski – bosenština" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Josif Brodski" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – katalánština" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Бродский Иосиф Александрович – čuvaština" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бродский Иосиф Александрович" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – velština" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – dánština" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – němčina" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="němčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B9%CF%8C%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%86_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B9" title="Γιόζεφ Μπρόντσκι – řečtina" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γιόζεφ Μπρόντσκι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="řečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – angličtina" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angličtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Brodskij" title="Iosif Brodskij – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Iosif Brodskij" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – španělština" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španělština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jossif_Brodski" title="Jossif Brodski – estonština" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jossif Brodski" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – baskičtina" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="جوزف برودسکی – perština" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوزف برودسکی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – finština" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – francouzština" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francouzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Brodsky" title="Josef Brodsky – fríština (západní)" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Josef Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="fríština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – irština" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – skotská gaelština" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotská gaelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – galicijština" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – čínština (dialekty Hakka)" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Hakka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%A3_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%A7%D7%99" title="יוסף ברודסקי – hebrejština" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יוסף ברודסקי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="जोसेफ ब्रोड्स्की – hindština" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जोसेफ ब्रोड्स्की" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Brodski" title="Josif Brodski – chorvatština" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Josif Brodski" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joszif_Alekszandrovics_Brodszkij" title="Joszif Alekszandrovics Brodszkij – maďarština" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Joszif Alekszandrovics Brodszkij" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maďarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB%D6%86_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%BD%D5%AF%D5%AB" title="Իոսիֆ Բրոդսկի – arménština" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իոսիֆ Բրոդսկի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – indonéština" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonéština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – ilokánština" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilokánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Alexandrovich_Brodski" title="Iosif Alexandrovich Brodski – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Iosif Alexandrovich Brodski" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – islandština" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Aleksandrovi%C4%8D_Brodskij" title="Iosif Aleksandrovič Brodskij – italština" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Iosif Aleksandrovič Brodskij" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A8%E3%82%B7%E3%83%95%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%84%E3%82%AD%E3%83%BC" title="ヨシフ・ブロツキー – japonština" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヨシフ・ブロツキー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – javánština" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="იოსიფ ბროდსკი – gruzínština" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იოსიფ ბროდსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иосиф Александрович Бродский – kazaština" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иосиф Александрович Бродский" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EC%A7%80%ED%94%84_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%82%A4" title="조지프 브로드스키 – korejština" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="조지프 브로드스키" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – kurdština" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иосиф Бродский – kyrgyzština" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Иосиф Бродский" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kyrgyzština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosephus_Brodskij" title="Iosephus Brodskij – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iosephus Brodskij" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josifas_Brodskis" title="Josifas Brodskis – litevština" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Josifas Brodskis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litevština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josifs_Brodskis" title="Josifs Brodskis – lotyština" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Josifs Brodskis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lotyština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – malgaština" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Јосиф Бродски – makedonština" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јосиф Бродски" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF" title="ജോസഫ് ബ്രോഡ്സ്കി – malajálamština" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജോസഫ് ബ്രോഡ്സ്കി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajálamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иосиф Бродский – mongolština" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иосиф Бродский" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AB_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%80" title="जोसेफ ब्रॉडस्की – maráthština" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जोसेफ ब्रॉडस्की" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="maráthština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Бродский, Иосиф Александрович – marijština (západní)" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Бродский, Иосиф Александрович" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="marijština (západní)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – malajština" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="جوزف برودسکی – mázandaránština" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جوزف برودسکی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mázandaránština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – dolnoněmčina" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="dolnoněmčina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – nizozemština" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – norština (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norština (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Brodskij" title="Josif Brodskij – norština (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Josif Brodskij" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norština (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – okcitánština" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80" title="ਯੋਸਿਫ਼ ਬਰੋਡਸਕੀ – paňdžábština" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਯੋਸਿਫ਼ ਬਰੋਡਸਕੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="paňdžábština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Brodski" title="Iosif Brodski – polština" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Iosif Brodski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="جوزف برودسکی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جوزف برودسکی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – portugalština" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Brodski" title="Iosif Brodski – rumunština" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Iosif Brodski" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Бродский, Иосиф Александрович – ruština" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бродский, Иосиф Александрович" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – srbochorvatština" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srbochorvatština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – slovenština" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovenština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josif_Aleksandrovi%C4%8D_Brodski" title="Josif Aleksandrovič Brodski – slovinština" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Josif Aleksandrovič Brodski" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef_Brodski" title="Josef Brodski – albánština" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Josef Brodski" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albánština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Јосиф Бродски – srbština" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јосиф Бродски" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srbština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – švédština" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švédština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – svahilština" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF" title="ஜோசப் பிராட்ஸ்கி – tamilština" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜோசப் பிராட்ஸ்கி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иосиф Александрович Бродский – tádžičtina" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Иосиф Александрович Бродский" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tádžičtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – turečtina" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Иосиф Бродский – tatarština" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Иосиф Бродский" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9,_%D0%98%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%84_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Бродский, Иосиф Александрович – udmurtština" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Бродский, Иосиф Александрович" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" title="Бродський Йосип Олександрович – ukrajinština" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бродський Йосип Олександрович" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Brodskiy" title="Iosif Brodskiy – uzbečtina" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Iosif Brodskiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečtina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iosif_Aleksandrovich_Brodsky" title="Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky – vietnamština" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Iosif Aleksandrovich Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – warajština" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warajština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="约瑟夫·亚历山德罗维奇·布罗茨基 – čínština (dialekty Wu)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="约瑟夫·亚历山德罗维奇·布罗茨基" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Wu)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A4_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="იოსიფ ბროდსკი – mingrelština" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="იოსიფ ბროდსკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – jorubština" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="约瑟夫·亚历山德罗维奇·布罗茨基 – čínština" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="约瑟夫·亚历山德罗维奇·布罗茨基" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="čínština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Brodsky" title="Joseph Brodsky – čínština (dialekty Minnan)" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Joseph Brodsky" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="čínština (dialekty Minnan)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E8%8C%A8%E5%9F%BA" title="布羅茨基 – kantonština" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="布羅茨基" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonština" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q862#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editovat mezijazykové odkazy" class="wbc-editpage">Upravit odkazy</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Jmenné prostory"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Josif_Brodskij" title="Zobrazit obsahovou stránku [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Článek</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskuse:Josif_Brodskij&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskuse ke stránce (stránka neexistuje) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Změnit variantu jazyka" > <label 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[h]" accesskey="h"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Nástroje ke stránce"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Nástroje" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nástroje</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nástroje</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">přesunout do postranního panelu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skrýt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Další možnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Akce </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Josif_Brodskij"><span>Číst</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josif_Brodskij&veaction=edit" title="Editovat tuto stránku [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editovat</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josif_Brodskij&action=edit" title="Editovat zdrojový kód této stránky [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editovat zdroj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josif_Brodskij&action=history"><span>Zobrazit historii</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Obecné </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Co_odkazuje_na/Josif_Brodskij" title="Seznam všech wikistránek, které sem odkazují [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Odkazuje sem</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Souvisej%C3%ADc%C3%AD_zm%C4%9Bny/Josif_Brodskij" rel="nofollow" title="Nedávné změny stránek, na které je odkazováno [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Související změny</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cs" title="Nahrát obrázky či jiná multimédia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Načíst soubor</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nky" title="Seznam všech speciálních stránek [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciální stránky</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josif_Brodskij&oldid=24320150" title="Trvalý odkaz na současnou verzi této 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Tisk/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Kniha&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Josif+Brodskij"><span>Vytvořit knihu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:DownloadAsPdf&page=Josif_Brodskij&action=show-download-screen"><span>Stáhnout jako PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josif_Brodskij&printable=yes" title="Tato stránka v podobě vhodné k tisku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verze k tisku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na jiných projektech </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Z Wikipedie, otevřené encyklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cs" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;width: 22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="fn" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Josif Brodskij</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom: 1px solid #bbb;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Joseph_Brodsky_1988.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Josif Brodskij v roce 1988"><img alt="Josif Brodskij v roce 1988" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Joseph_Brodsky_1988.jpg/250px-Joseph_Brodsky_1988.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Joseph_Brodsky_1988.jpg/375px-Joseph_Brodsky_1988.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Joseph_Brodsky_1988.jpg/500px-Joseph_Brodsky_1988.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2445" data-file-height="3427" /></a></span><div>Josif Brodskij v roce 1988</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Rodné jméno</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd"><span lang="ru">Иосиф Александрович Бродский</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Narození</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/24._kv%C4%9Bten" title="24. květen">24. května</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a></span><br /><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Petrohrad" title="Petrohrad">Petrohrad</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Úmrtí</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/28._leden" title="28. leden">28. ledna</a> <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> (ve věku 55 let)</span><br /><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Příčina úmrtí</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Infarkt_myokardu" title="Infarkt myokardu">infarkt myokardu</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Místo pohřbení</th><td class="label" style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd">Hřbitov San Michele</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Povolání</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1sn%C3%ADk" title="Básník">básník</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C5%99ekladatel" title="Překladatel">překladatel</a>, esejista, <a href="/wiki/Spisovatel" title="Spisovatel">spisovatel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dramatik" title="Dramatik">dramatik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dramaturg" title="Dramaturg">dramaturg</a> a <a href="/wiki/Lektor_(pedagog)" title="Lektor (pedagog)">lektor</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Národnost</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDid%C3%A9" title="Židé">Židé</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Clare Hall</span><br /><span lang="en">Annenschule</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Žánr</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Poezie" title="Poezie">poezie</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Témata</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Lyrick%C3%A1_poezie" title="Lyrická poezie">lyrická poezie</a>, literární činnost, <a href="/wiki/Beletrie" title="Beletrie">beletrie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Poezie" title="Poezie">poezie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drama" title="Drama">drama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liter%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_p%C5%99eklad" title="Literární překlad">literární překlad</a>, překlady z angličtiny, překlady ze španělštiny a překlady z polštiny</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Významná díla</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Gorbunov and Gorchakov</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Ocenění</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Guggenheimovo_stipendium" title="Guggenheimovo stipendium">Guggenheimovo stipendium</a> (1977)<br />MacArthurova cena (1981)<br /><a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_literaturu" title="Nobelova cena za literaturu">Nobelova cena za literaturu</a> (1987)<br /><span lang="en">United States Poet Laureate</span> (1991)<br />Zlatý věnec (1991)<br />… více na <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862#P166" class="extiw" title="d:Q862">Wikidatech</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Manžel(ka)</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Maria Sozzani</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Partner(ka)</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd"><span lang="en">Marianna Basmanova</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Vlivy</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span class="wd"><a href="/wiki/Anna_Andrejevna_Achmatovov%C3%A1" title="Anna Andrejevna Achmatovová">Anna Andrejevna Achmatovová</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Marina_Cv%C4%9Btajevov%C3%A1" title="Marina Cvětajevová">Marina Ivanovna Cvětajevová</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Osip_Mandel%C5%A1tam" title="Osip Mandelštam">Osip Mandelštam</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Robert_Frost" title="Robert Frost">Robert Frost</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Wystan_Hugh_Auden" title="Wystan Hugh Auden">Wystan Hugh Auden</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Podpis</th><td style="text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:Iosif_Brodsky_signature.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Podpis"><img alt="Podpis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Iosif_Brodsky_signature.jpg/128px-Iosif_Brodsky_signature.jpg" decoding="async" width="128" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Iosif_Brodsky_signature.jpg/192px-Iosif_Brodsky_signature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Iosif_Brodsky_signature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="91" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joseph_Brodsky" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Joseph Brodsky">multimediální obsah</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Commons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Logo Wikicitátů"><img alt="Logo Wikicitátů" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Josif_Brodskij" class="extiw" title="q:Josif Brodskij">citáty</a></b> na <a href="/wiki/Wikicit%C3%A1ty" title="Wikicitáty">Wikicitátech</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align: left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/20px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/30px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/40px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?ccl_term=wau=jn19990001110+or+wkw=jn19990001110&func=find-c&local_base=skc">Seznam děl</a></b> v <a href="/wiki/Souborn%C3%BD_katalog_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_republiky" title="Souborný katalog České republiky">Souborném katalogu ČR</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: smaller; white-space: nowrap;">Některá data mohou pocházet z <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q862" class="extiw" title="d:Q862">datové položky</a>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Soubor:JBrodskyBurial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/JBrodskyBurial.jpg/170px-JBrodskyBurial.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/JBrodskyBurial.jpg/255px-JBrodskyBurial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/JBrodskyBurial.jpg/340px-JBrodskyBurial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="492" data-file-height="583" /></a><figcaption>hrob Josifa Brodského</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Josif Alexandrovič Brodskij</b> (<a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">anglicky</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="en" title="angličtina"><i>Joseph Brodsky</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Ru%C5%A1tina" title="Ruština">rusky</a> <span class="cizojazycne" lang="ru" title="ruština">Ио́сиф Алекса́ндрович Бро́дский</span> – <i>Iosif Alexandrovič Brodskij</i>; <a href="/wiki/24._kv%C4%9Bten" title="24. květen">24. května</a> <a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrohrad" title="Petrohrad">Leningrad</a> – <a href="/wiki/28._leden" title="28. leden">28. ledna</a> <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>) byl <a href="/wiki/Rusko" title="Rusko">ruský</a> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1sn%C3%ADk" title="Básník">básník</a>, později <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">americký</a> <a href="/wiki/Esej" title="Esej">esejista</a> a <a href="/wiki/Liter%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_kritika" title="Literární kritika">literární kritik</a>, nositel <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_literaturu" title="Nobelova cena za literaturu">Nobelovy ceny za literaturu</a> za rok 1987. </p><p>Z jeho prací je známá například <a href="/wiki/Esej" title="Esej">esej</a> z roku 1989 <i>Vodoznaky – Zrcadlení času</i>. Jde o hold <a href="/wiki/Ben%C3%A1tky" title="Benátky">Benátkám</a>, věčnému městu na vodě, městu, které mu tolik připomínalo rodný Petrohrad. Je to manifest autorova pojetí estetických hodnot. Hovoří o prožívání emigrace, literatuře, lásce a umění. Autor žil po vyhoštění ze Sovětského svazu ve Spojených státech a každý rok v zimě se uchyloval do Benátek. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Život"><span id=".C5.BDivot"></span>Život</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josif_Brodskij&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editace sekce: Život" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josif_Brodskij&action=edit&section=1" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Život"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Josif Alexandrovič Brodskij se narodil v židovské rodině v Leningradě. Jeho otec <a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Ivanovi%C4%8D_Brodskij" title="Alexandr Ivanovič Brodskij">Alexandr Ivanovič Brodskij</a> (1903–1984) byl fotografem, matka Marija Mojsejevna Volpert účetní. Brodského teta Dora Mojsejevna Volpert byla herečkou v leningradském <a href="/wiki/Divadlo" title="Divadlo">divadle</a>. V raném dětství zažil <a href="/wiki/Oble%C5%BEen%C3%AD_Leningradu" title="Obležení Leningradu">obležení Leningradu</a>, která se později negativně projevila na jeho zdravotním stavu. V patnácti letech zanechal studií a po neúspěšném pokusu o přijetí na námořnickou školu se šel učit frézařem. V šestnácti letech pomýšlel na studium medicíny, měsíc dokonce asistoval na patologii. Místo studia však nadále střídal povolání: pracoval v kotelně, na majáku, či se účastnil pěti geologických expedicí. Zároveň se učil <a href="/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina">anglicky</a> a <a href="/wiki/Pol%C5%A1tina" title="Polština">polsky</a> – především kvůli překladům svého oblíbeného básníka a přítele <a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesława Miłosze</a>. Také se začal hlouběji zajímat o klasickou <a href="/wiki/Filozofie" title="Filozofie">filosofii</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1bo%C5%BEenstv%C3%AD" title="Náboženství">náboženství</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mytologie" title="Mytologie">mytologii</a> a anglickou a <a href="/wiki/Spojen%C3%A9_st%C3%A1ty_americk%C3%A9" title="Spojené státy americké">americkou</a> <a href="/wiki/Poezie" title="Poezie">poezii</a>. </p><p>Vlastní literární dráze se začal věnovat v druhé polovině <a href="/wiki/1950%E2%80%931959" title="1950–1959">50. let</a>. Jeho ranou tvorbu výrazně ovlivnilo přátelství s básnířkou Annou Achmatovovou. V roce 1964, kdy po nástupu <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Ilji%C4%8D_Bre%C5%BEn%C4%9Bv" title="Leonid Iljič Brežněv">Leonida Brežněva</a> došlo k utužení <a href="/wiki/Sov%C4%9Btsk%C3%BD_svaz" title="Sovětský svaz">sovětského</a> režimu, byl Brodskij obviněn z „parazitismu“ a odsouzen na nucené práce. Po protestech prominentních sovětských i zahraničních umělců – např. <a href="/wiki/Jevgenij_Alexandrovi%C4%8D_Jevtu%C5%A1enko" title="Jevgenij Alexandrovič Jevtušenko">J. Jevtušenka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dmitrij_%C5%A0ostakovi%C4%8D" title="Dmitrij Šostakovič">D. Šostakoviče</a> a <a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">J.-P. Sartra</a> mu byl jeho trest zmírněn. Po vyhnání ze Sovětského svazu 4. června 1972 se usadil v USA, kde o pět let později získal americké občanství. V USA přednášel <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literaturu</a> na několika univerzitách a věnoval se umělecké a publikační činnosti. Zemřel 28. ledna 1996 ve svém <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">newyorském</a> bytě. Podle svého přání byl pohřben na hřbitově na ostrově <a href="/wiki/San_Michele_(ostrov)" title="San Michele (ostrov)">San Michele</a> v Benátkách. </p> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse: collapse; display: block; background-color: transparent; overflow: auto;"> <tbody><tr style="font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif;"> <td style="color: #aad; font-size: 400%; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: .7ex; _padding-bottom: .6ex;">„ </td> <td style="font-size: 110%; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Rasismus? Ale nejde jen o jinou formu misantropie? </td> <td style="color: #aad; font-size: 400%; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top; padding-top: .3ex;">“ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"><cite style="font-style: normal;">— Josif Alexandrovič Brodskij</cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse: collapse; display: block; background-color: transparent; overflow: auto;"> <tbody><tr style="font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif;"> <td style="color: #aad; font-size: 400%; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: .7ex; _padding-bottom: .6ex;">„ </td> <td style="font-size: 110%; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Koneckonců je těžké zvládnout stejně dobře život i práci. Jestli jste nuceni jedno z toho předstírat, tak ať je to raději život. </td> <td style="color: #aad; font-size: 400%; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top; padding-top: .3ex;">“ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"><cite style="font-style: normal;">— Josif Alexandrovič Brodskij</cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="margin: auto; border-collapse: collapse; display: block; background-color: transparent; overflow: auto;"> <tbody><tr style="font-family: 'Linux Libertine', Georgia, Times, serif;"> <td style="color: #aad; font-size: 400%; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: bottom; padding-bottom: .7ex; _padding-bottom: .6ex;">„ </td> <td style="font-size: 110%; font-style: italic; text-align: justify;">Píše jako já. </td> <td style="color: #aad; font-size: 400%; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: top; padding-top: .3ex;">“ </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: right;"><cite style="font-style: normal;">— <a href="/wiki/Anna_Andrejevna_Achmatovov%C3%A1" title="Anna Andrejevna Achmatovová">Anna Achmatovová</a></cite> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Česká_vydání"><span id=".C4.8Cesk.C3.A1_vyd.C3.A1n.C3.AD"></span>Česká vydání</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josif_Brodskij&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editace sekce: Česká vydání" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josif_Brodskij&action=edit&section=2" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Česká vydání"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velk%C3%A1_Elegie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velká Elegie (stránka neexistuje)">Velká Elegie</a></i>, přel. <a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Kovtun" title="Jiří Kovtun">Jiří Kovtun</a>, edice Svědectví, <a href="/wiki/Pa%C5%99%C3%AD%C5%BE" title="Paříž">Paříž</a> <a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – výbor z poezie.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Konec_kr%C3%A1sn%C3%A9_epochy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konec krásné epochy (stránka neexistuje)">Konec krásné epochy</a></i>, přel. <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1clav_Dan%C4%9Bk_(p%C5%99ekladatel)" title="Václav Daněk (překladatel)">Václav Daněk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mlad%C3%A1_fronta" title="Mladá fronta">Mladá fronta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a> <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – výbor z poezie.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mramor_(divadeln%C3%AD_hra)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mramor (divadelní hra) (stránka neexistuje)">Mramor</a></i>, přel. Marina Castiellová, <a href="/wiki/Institut_um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD_%E2%80%93_Divadeln%C3%AD_%C3%BAstav" title="Institut umění – Divadelní ústav">Divadelní ústav</a>, <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a> <a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – divadelní hra.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeden_a_p%C5%AFl_pokoje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeden a půl pokoje (stránka neexistuje)">Jeden a půl pokoje</a></i>, přel. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marina_Castiellov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marina Castiellová (stránka neexistuje)">Marina Castiellová</a> a <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_M%C3%ADka" title="Tomáš Míka">Tomáš Míka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nakladatelstv%C3%AD_Lidov%C3%A9_noviny" title="Nakladatelství Lidové noviny">NLN</a>, <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a> <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – soubor 8 esejů a 2 dramata. Eseje: <i>Míň než jeden</i>, <i>Jeden a půl pokoje</i>, <i>O Dostojevském</i>, <i>O tyranii</i>, <i>Abych potěšil stín</i>, <i>Zármutek a rozum</i>, <i>Projev Na závěr akademického roku</i>, <i>Projev při udělení Nobelovy ceny</i>. Dramata: <i>Demokracie</i>, <i>Mramor</i>.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodoznaky:_zrcadlen%C3%AD_%C4%8Dasu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vodoznaky: zrcadlení času (stránka neexistuje)">Vodoznaky: zrcadlení času</a></i>, přel. <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Glanc" title="Tomáš Glanc">Tomáš Glanc</a> a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jana_Kle%C5%88hov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jana Kleňhová (stránka neexistuje)">Jana Kleňhová</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prostor_(nakladatelstv%C3%AD)" title="Prostor (nakladatelství)">Prostor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Praha" title="Praha">Praha</a> <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – esej věnovaná Benátkám, městu, které autorovi připomínalo rodný Petrohrad. Vyjadřuje zde své pojetí estetických hodnot, hovoří o emigraci, literatuře, lásce a umění.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%98%C3%ADmsk%C3%A9_elegie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Římské elegie (stránka neexistuje)">Římské elegie</a></i>, přel. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maita_Arnautov%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maita Arnautová (stránka neexistuje)">Maita Arnautová</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opus_(vydavatelstv%C3%AD)" title="Opus (vydavatelství)">Opus</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cesk%C3%A1_Skalice" title="Česká Skalice">Česká Skalice</a> <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a> – cyklus básní.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cameraobscura.wz.cz/brodskij/">Solomon Volkov: Rozhovory s Josifem Brodským, přel. Alexandr Jeništa (Camera obscura, Příbram, Svatá Hora 2011)</a><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speci%C3%A1ln%C3%AD:Zdroje_knih/978-80-903678-6-9" title="Speciální:Zdroje knih/978-80-903678-6-9"><span class="ISBN">978-80-903678-6-9</span></a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externí_odkazy"><span id="Extern.C3.AD_odkazy"></span>Externí odkazy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josif_Brodskij&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editace sekce: Externí odkazy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editovat</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Josif_Brodskij&action=edit&section=3" title="Editovat zdrojový kód sekce Externí odkazy"><span>editovat zdroj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="wd"><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-commons"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Logo Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text">Obrázky, zvuky či videa k tématu <span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Joseph_Brodsky" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Joseph Brodsky">Josif Brodskij</a></span> na <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></span></span><i> </i></li> <li><span class="sisterproject sisterproject-wikiquote"><span class="sisterproject_image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span> <span class="sisterproject_text"><span class="sisterproject_text_prefix">Osoba </span><span class="sisterproject_text_target"><a href="https://cs.wikiquote.org/wiki/Josif_Brodskij" class="extiw" title="q:Josif Brodskij">Josif Brodskij</a></span><span class="sisterproject_text_suffix"> ve Wikicitátech</span></span></span></li> <li><span class="plainlinks nkcr-link"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?ccl_term=wau=jn19990001110+or+wkw=jn19990001110&func=find-c&local_base=skc">Seznam děl</a></b> v <a href="/wiki/Souborn%C3%BD_katalog_%C4%8Cesk%C3%A9_republiky" title="Souborný katalog České republiky">Souborném katalogu ČR</a>, jejichž autorem nebo tématem je <i>Josif Brodskij</i></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox noprint" title="Nositelé Nobelovy ceny za literaturu"><table title="" class="navbox-navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks noprint" cellspacing="0" data-collapsetext="skrýt" data-expandtext="zobrazit"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r17064757">.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal}</style><tbody><tr> <th class="navbox-title" colspan="2"> <span class="navbox-titletext">Nositelé <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_cena_za_literaturu" title="Nobelova cena za literaturu">Nobelovy ceny za literaturu</a></span> </th> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1901–1925</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sully_Prudhomme" title="Sully Prudhomme">Sully Prudhomme</a> (1901)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodor_Mommsen" title="Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a> (1902)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B8rnstjerne_Bj%C3%B8rnson" title="Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson">Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson</a> (1903)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Mistral" title="Frédéric Mistral">Frédéric Mistral</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray_y_Eizaguirre" title="José Echegaray y Eizaguirre">José Echegaray</a> (1904)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Sienkiewicz" title="Henryk Sienkiewicz">Henryk Sienkiewicz</a> (1905)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Giosu%C3%A8_Carducci" title="Giosuè Carducci">Giosuè Carducci</a> (1906)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rudyard_Kipling" title="Rudyard Kipling">Rudyard Kipling</a> (1907)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Christoph_Eucken" title="Rudolf Christoph Eucken">Rudolf Eucken</a> (1908)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Selma_Lagerl%C3%B6fov%C3%A1" title="Selma Lagerlöfová">Selma Lagerlöfová</a> (1909)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Heyse" title="Paul Heyse">Paul von Heyse</a> (1910)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Maeterlinck" title="Maurice Maeterlinck">Maurice Maeterlinck</a> (1911)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a> (1912)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rab%C3%ADndran%C3%A1th_Th%C3%A1kur" title="Rabíndranáth Thákur">Rabíndranáth Thákur</a> (1913)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Romain_Rolland" title="Romain Rolland">Romain Rolland</a> (1915)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Gustaf_Verner_von_Heidenstam" title="Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam">Verner von Heidenstam</a> (1916)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Adolph_Gjellerup" title="Karl Adolph Gjellerup">Karl Gjellerup</a> / <a href="/wiki/Henrik_Pontoppidan" title="Henrik Pontoppidan">Henrik Pontoppidan</a> (1917)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Spitteler" title="Carl Spitteler">Carl Spitteler</a> (1919)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Knut_Hamsun" title="Knut Hamsun">Knut Hamsun</a> (1920)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Anatole_France" title="Anatole France">Anatole France</a> (1921)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a> (1922)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Butler_Yeats" title="William Butler Yeats">William Butler Yeats</a> (1923)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/W%C5%82adys%C5%82aw_Reymont" title="Władysław Reymont">Władysław Reymont</a> (1924)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a> (1925)</span></li></ul></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1926–1950</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grazia_Deleddaov%C3%A1" title="Grazia Deleddaová">Grazia Deleddaová</a> (1926)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Bergson" title="Henri Bergson">Henri Bergson</a> (1927)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Undsetov%C3%A1" title="Sigrid Undsetová">Sigrid Undsetová</a> (1928)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a> (1929)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sinclair_Lewis" title="Sinclair Lewis">Sinclair Lewis</a> (1930)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Erik_Axel_Karlfeldt" title="Erik Axel Karlfeldt">Erik Axel Karlfeldt</a> (1931)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Galsworthy" title="John Galsworthy">John Galsworthy</a> (1932)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Alexejevi%C4%8D_Bunin" title="Ivan Alexejevič Bunin">Ivan Alexejevič Bunin</a> (1933)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pirandello" title="Luigi Pirandello">Luigi Pirandello</a> (1934)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill" title="Eugene O'Neill">Eugene O'Neill</a> (1936)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Martin_du_Gard" title="Roger Martin du Gard">Roger Martin du Gard</a> (1937)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pearl_S._Buckov%C3%A1" title="Pearl S. Bucková">Pearl S. Bucková</a> (1938)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frans_Eemil_Sillanp%C3%A4%C3%A4" title="Frans Eemil Sillanpää">Frans Eemil Sillanpää</a> (1939)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Vilhelm_Jensen" title="Johannes Vilhelm Jensen">Johannes Vilhelm Jensen</a> (1944)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabriela_Mistralov%C3%A1" title="Gabriela Mistralová">Gabriela Mistralová</a> (1945)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a> (1946)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Gide" title="André Gide">André Gide</a> (1947)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stearns_Eliot" title="Thomas Stearns Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a> (1948)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a> (1949)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Russell" title="Bertrand Russell">Bertrand Russell</a> (1950)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1951–1975</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4r_Lagerkvist" title="Pär Lagerkvist">Pär Lagerkvist</a> (1951)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Mauriac" title="François Mauriac">François Mauriac</a> (1952)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a> (1953)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Hemingway" title="Ernest Hemingway">Ernest Hemingway</a> (1954)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Halld%C3%B3r_Kiljan_Laxness" title="Halldór Kiljan Laxness">Halldór Laxness</a> (1955)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Juan Ramón Jiménez">Juan Ramón Jiménez</a> (1956)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Camus" title="Albert Camus">Albert Camus</a> (1957)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boris_Leonidovi%C4%8D_Pasternak" title="Boris Leonidovič Pasternak">Boris Pasternak</a> (1958)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Quasimodo" title="Salvatore Quasimodo">Salvatore Quasimodo</a> (1959)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saint-John_Perse" title="Saint-John Perse">Saint-John Perse</a> (1960)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Andri%C4%87" title="Ivo Andrić">Ivo Andrić</a> (1961)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Steinbeck" title="John Steinbeck">John Steinbeck</a> (1962)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jorgos_Seferis" title="Jorgos Seferis">Jorgos Seferis</a> (1963)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Jean-Paul_Sartre" title="Jean-Paul Sartre">Jean-Paul Sartre</a> (cenu odmítl)</i> (1964)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michail_Alexandrovi%C4%8D_%C5%A0olochov" title="Michail Alexandrovič Šolochov">Michail Šolochov</a> (1965)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0mu%27el_Josef_Agnon" title="Šmu'el Josef Agnon">Šmu'el Josef Agnon</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nelly_Sachsov%C3%A1" title="Nelly Sachsová">Nelly Sachsová</a> (1966)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_%C3%81ngel_Asturias" title="Miguel Ángel Asturias">Miguel Ángel Asturias</a> (1967)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jasunari_Kawabata" title="Jasunari Kawabata">Jasunari Kawabata</a> (1968)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beckett" title="Samuel Beckett">Samuel Beckett</a> (1969)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexandr_Sol%C5%BEenicyn" title="Alexandr Solženicyn">Alexandr Solženicyn</a> (1970)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Neruda" title="Pablo Neruda">Pablo Neruda</a> (1971)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll" title="Heinrich Böll">Heinrich Böll</a> (1972)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_White" title="Patrick White">Patrick White</a> (1973)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eyvind_Johnson" title="Eyvind Johnson">Eyvind Johnson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Martinson" title="Harry Martinson">Harry Martinson</a> (1974)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eugenio_Montale" title="Eugenio Montale">Eugenio Montale</a> (1975)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">1976–2000</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saul_Bellow" title="Saul Bellow">Saul Bellow</a> (1976)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a> (1977)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Bashevis_Singer" title="Isaac Bashevis Singer">Isaac Bashevis Singer</a> (1978)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Odysseas_Elytis" title="Odysseas Elytis">Odysseas Elytis</a> (1979)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Czes%C5%82aw_Mi%C5%82osz" title="Czesław Miłosz">Czesław Miłosz</a> (1980)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elias_Canetti" title="Elias Canetti">Elias Canetti</a> (1981)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Garc%C3%ADa_M%C3%A1rquez" title="Gabriel García Márquez">Gabriel García Márquez</a> (1982)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Golding" title="William Golding">William Golding</a> (1983)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jaroslav_Seifert" title="Jaroslav Seifert">Jaroslav Seifert</a> (1984)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Simon" title="Claude Simon">Claude Simon</a> (1985)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wole_Soyinka" title="Wole Soyinka">Wole Soyinka</a> (1986)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Josif Brodskij</a> (1987)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nag%C3%ADb_Mahf%C3%BAz" title="Nagíb Mahfúz">Nagíb Mahfúz</a> (1988)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a> (1989)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Octavio_Paz" title="Octavio Paz">Octavio Paz</a> (1990)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nadine_Gordimerov%C3%A1" title="Nadine Gordimerová">Nadine Gordimerová</a> (1991)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Walcott" title="Derek Walcott">Derek Walcott</a> (1992)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Toni_Morrisonov%C3%A1" title="Toni Morrisonová">Toni Morrisonová</a> (1993)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenzabur%C3%B3_%C3%93e" title="Kenzaburó Óe">Kenzaburó Óe</a> (1994)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Seamus_Heaney" title="Seamus Heaney">Seamus Heaney</a> (1995)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wis%C5%82awa_Szymborsk%C3%A1" title="Wisława Szymborská">Wisława Szymborská</a> (1996)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dario_Fo" title="Dario Fo">Dario Fo</a> (1997)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Saramago" title="José Saramago">José Saramago</a> (1998)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a> (1999)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kao_Sing-%C5%A5ien" title="Kao Sing-ťien">Kao Sing-ťien</a> (2000)</span></li></div> </td> </tr><tr class="navbox-padding"><td></td></tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-group">2001–2025</td> <td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"> <div> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/V._S._Naipaul" title="V. S. Naipaul">V. S. Naipaul</a> (2001)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Imre_Kert%C3%A9sz" title="Imre Kertész">Imre Kertész</a> (2002)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Maxwell_Coetzee" title="John Maxwell Coetzee">John Maxwell Coetzee</a> (2003)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elfriede_Jelinekov%C3%A1" title="Elfriede Jelineková">Elfriede Jelineková</a> (2004)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> (2005)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orhan_Pamuk" title="Orhan Pamuk">Orhan Pamuk</a> (2006)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doris_Lessingov%C3%A1" title="Doris Lessingová">Doris Lessingová</a> (2007)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Gustave_Le_Cl%C3%A9zio" title="Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio">Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio</a> (2008)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herta_M%C3%BCllerov%C3%A1" title="Herta Müllerová">Herta Müllerová</a> (2009)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a> (2010)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tomas_Transtr%C3%B6mer" title="Tomas Tranströmer">Tomas Tranströmer</a> (2011)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mo_Jen" title="Mo Jen">Mo Jen</a> (2012)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alice_Munroov%C3%A1" title="Alice Munroová">Alice Munroová</a> (2013)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Modiano" title="Patrick Modiano">Patrick Modiano</a> (2014)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sv%C4%9Btlana_Alexijevi%C4%8Dov%C3%A1" title="Světlana Alexijevičová">Světlana Alexijevičová</a> (2015)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (2016)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kazuo_Ishiguro" title="Kazuo Ishiguro">Kazuo Ishiguro</a> (2017)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Olga_Tokarczukov%C3%A1" title="Olga Tokarczuková">Olga Tokarczuková</a> (2018)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Handke" title="Peter Handke">Peter Handke</a> (2019)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louise_Gl%C3%BCckov%C3%A1" title="Louise Glücková">Louise Glücková</a> (2020)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Abdulrazak_Gurnah" title="Abdulrazak Gurnah">Abdulrazak Gurnah</a> (2021)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annie_Ernauxov%C3%A1" title="Annie Ernauxová">Annie Ernauxová</a> (2022)</span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Fosse" title="Jon Fosse">Jon 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href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_parlamentn%C3%AD_knihovna_Japonska" title="Národní parlamentní knihovna Japonska">NDL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00463809">00463809</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Australsk%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Australská národní knihovna">NLA</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35508786">35508786</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%C5%98eck%C3%A1_n%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna" title="Řecká národní knihovna">NLG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=76752">76752</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_knihovna_Izraele" title="Národní knihovna Izraele">NLI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/978711">978711</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/31993687">31993687</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat Entities</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJccdbt3BQQdKxhHHXdxXd">E39PBJccdbt3BQQdKxhHHXdxXd</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16915398">.mw-parser-output div/**/#portallinks a{font-weight:bold}</style><div id="portallinks" class="catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Port%C3%A1l:Obsah" title="Portál:Obsah">Portály</a>: <a 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