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John Warner - Wikipedia

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id="toc-Electoral_results" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_results"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Electoral results</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_results-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1" title="جون وارنر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جون وارنر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1" title="جان وارنر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جان وارنر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="John Warner" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="John Warner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="John Warner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="John Warner" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1" title="جان وارنر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جان وارنر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="John Warner" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="John Warner" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="John Warner" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_William_Warner" title="John William Warner – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="John William Warner" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%A8" title="ג&#039;ון וורנר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג&#039;ון וורנר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="John Warner" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B1" title="جون وارنر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جون وارنر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="John Warner" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A7%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC" title="ジョン・ウォーナー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジョン・ウォーナー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="John Warner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Warner_(senator)" title="John Warner (senator) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="John Warner (senator)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="John Warner" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC" title="Уорнер, Джон Уильям – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уорнер, Джон Уильям" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="John Warner" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="John Warner" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Warner" title="John Warner – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="John Warner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Джон Ворнер – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джон Ворнер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American lawyer and politician (1927–2021)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named John Warner, see <a href="/wiki/John_Warner_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="John Warner (disambiguation)">John Warner (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">John Warner</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Warner(R-VA).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Warner%28R-VA%29.jpg/220px-Warner%28R-VA%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Warner%28R-VA%29.jpg/330px-Warner%28R-VA%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Warner%28R-VA%29.jpg/440px-Warner%28R-VA%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="899" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;1980</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 2, 1979&#160;–&#32;January 3, 2009</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_L._Scott" title="William L. Scott">William L. Scott</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Mark Warner</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Armed_Services_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Armed Services Committee">Senate Armed Services Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 2003&#160;–&#32;January 3, 2007</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">Carl Levin</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Carl Levin</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1999&#160;–&#32;June 6, 2001</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Strom Thurmond</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Carl Levin</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Rules_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Rules Committee">Senate Rules Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />September 12, 1995&#160;–&#32;January 3, 1999</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Ted Stevens</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">61st <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">United States Secretary of the Navy</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />May 4, 1972&#160;–&#32;April 8, 1974</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Chafee" title="John Chafee">John Chafee</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/J._William_Middendorf" title="J. William Middendorf">J. William Middendorf</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Under_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Under Secretary of the Navy">United States Under Secretary of the Navy</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />February 11, 1969&#160;–&#32;May 4, 1972</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">President</th><td class="infobox-data">Richard Nixon</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Charles_F._Baird" title="Charles F. Baird">Charles F. Baird</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Frank_P._Sanders" title="Frank P. Sanders">Frank P. Sanders</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">John William Warner III</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1927-02-18</span>)</span>February 18, 1927<br />Washington, D.C., U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">May 25, 2021<span style="display:none">(2021-05-25)</span> (aged&#160;94)<br /><a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, Virginia</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Catherine Mellon</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1957&#59;&#32;<abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>&#160;1973&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;1976&#59;&#32;<abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr>&#160;1982&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Jeanne Vander Myde</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;2003&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington and Lee University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</li><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a> (<a href="/wiki/LLB" class="mw-redirect" title="LLB">LLB</a>)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data">Knight Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_British_Empire" title="Order of the British Empire">Order of the British Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Warner_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="John Warner&#39;s signature"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/John_Warner_Signature.svg/128px-John_Warner_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="128" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/John_Warner_Signature.svg/192px-John_Warner_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/John_Warner_Signature.svg/256px-John_Warner_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="46" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Navy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="520" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Flag_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="5940" data-file-height="4680" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years&#160;of service</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>1945–1946</li><li>1950–1953</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PO3_collar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/PO3_collar.png/25px-PO3_collar.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/PO3_collar.png/38px-PO3_collar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/PO3_collar.png/50px-PO3_collar.png 2x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="386" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Petty_officer_third_class" title="Petty officer third class">Petty Officer (third class)</a> (Navy)</li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:US_Marine_O3_shoulderboard.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/US_Marine_O3_shoulderboard.svg/25px-US_Marine_O3_shoulderboard.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/US_Marine_O3_shoulderboard.svg/38px-US_Marine_O3_shoulderboard.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/US_Marine_O3_shoulderboard.svg/50px-US_Marine_O3_shoulderboard.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="92" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States_O-3)" title="Captain (United States O-3)">Captain</a> (Marines)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/1st_Marine_Aircraft_Wing" title="1st Marine Aircraft Wing">1st Marine Aircraft Wing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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.listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Sen._John_Warner_on_the_September_11_Attacks.oga" title="File:Sen. John Warner on the September 11 Attacks.oga">John Warner's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="529" data-mwtitle="Sen._John_Warner_on_the_September_11_Attacks.oga" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7c/Sen._John_Warner_on_the_September_11_Attacks.oga/Sen._John_Warner_on_the_September_11_Attacks.oga.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Sen._John_Warner_on_the_September_11_Attacks.oga" type="audio/ogg; codecs=&quot;vorbis&quot;" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Warner's speech on the Senate floor a day after the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a><br />Recorded September 12, 2001</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>John William Warner III</b> (February 18, 1927 – May 25, 2021) was an American lawyer and politician who served as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">United States Secretary of the Navy</a> from 1972 to 1974 and as a five-term <a href="/wiki/United_States_Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Republican Party">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> from 1979 to 2009. He served as chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Armed_Services_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Armed Services Committee">Senate Armed Services Committee</a> from 1999 to 2001, and from 2003 to 2007. Warner also served as the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Rules_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Rules Committee">Senate Rules Committee</a> from 1995 to 1999. </p><p>Warner was a veteran of the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a> and <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, and was one of five World War II veterans serving in the Senate at the time of his retirement.<sup id="cite_ref-gulftimes-09-17-a_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gulftimes-09-17-a-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He did not seek <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="2008 United States Senate election in Virginia">reelection in 2008</a>. After leaving the Senate, he worked for the law firm of <a href="/wiki/Hogan_Lovells" title="Hogan Lovells">Hogan Lovells</a>, where he had previously been employed before joining the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_the_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Under Secretary of the Navy">Under Secretary of the Navy</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Presidency of Richard Nixon">presidency of Richard Nixon</a> in 1969. </p><p>As of 2024, Warner is the last Republican to represent Virginia in the Senate. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Warner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>John William Warner III<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> was born on February 18, 1927, in Washington, D.C., to Martha Budd and Dr. John Warner Jr., an obstetrician-gynecologist in Washington.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He grew up in the District, where he attended the elite <a href="/wiki/St._Albans_School_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="St. Albans School (Washington, D.C.)">St. Albans School</a> before graduating from <a href="/wiki/Jackson-Reed_High_School" title="Jackson-Reed High School">Woodrow Wilson High School</a> in February 1945. </p><p>Warner enlisted in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">United States Navy</a> during World War II in January 1945, shortly before his 18th birthday. He served until the following year, leaving as a <a href="/wiki/Petty_officer_third_class" title="Petty officer third class">petty officer third class</a>. He went to college at <a href="/wiki/Washington_and_Lee_University" title="Washington and Lee University">Washington and Lee University</a>, where he was a member of <a href="/wiki/Beta_Theta_Pi" title="Beta Theta Pi">Beta Theta Pi</a>, graduating in 1949; he then entered the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Virginia Law School">University of Virginia Law School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warner joined the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Marine_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Marine Corps">U.S. Marine Corps</a> in October 1950, after the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a>, and served in <a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a> as a ground aircraft maintenance officer with the <a href="/wiki/1st_Marine_Aircraft_Wing" title="1st Marine Aircraft Wing">1st Marine Aircraft Wing</a>. His service number was 050488.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He continued in the Marine Corps <a href="/wiki/Military_reserves" class="mw-redirect" title="Military reserves">Reserves</a> after the war, eventually reaching the rank of <a href="/wiki/Captain_(United_States)" title="Captain (United States)">captain</a>. He then resumed his studies, taking courses at the <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a> before receiving his law degree from UVA in 1953. That year, he became a <a href="/wiki/Law_clerk" title="Law clerk">law clerk</a> to Chief Judge <a href="/wiki/E._Barrett_Prettyman" title="E. Barrett Prettyman">E. Barrett Prettyman</a> of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_District_of_Columbia_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit">D.C. Circuit</a>. In 1956, he became an assistant prosecutor in the office of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_for_the_District_of_Columbia" title="United States Attorney for the District of Columbia">United States Attorney for the District of Columbia</a>. </p><p>In 1960, he entered private law practice and joined Hogan &amp; Hartson (now <a href="/wiki/Hogan_Lovells" title="Hogan Lovells">Hogan Lovells</a>). In the <a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">1960 United States presidential election</a>, he served as an aide to <a href="/wiki/VPOTUS" class="mw-redirect" title="VPOTUS">Vice President</a> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>'s campaign team. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Secretary_of_the_Navy">Secretary of the Navy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Warner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Secretary of the Navy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_W_Warner_Sec_of_Navy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/John_W_Warner_Sec_of_Navy.jpg/180px-John_W_Warner_Sec_of_Navy.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/John_W_Warner_Sec_of_Navy.jpg/270px-John_W_Warner_Sec_of_Navy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/John_W_Warner_Sec_of_Navy.jpg/360px-John_W_Warner_Sec_of_Navy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4552" data-file-height="5739" /></a><figcaption>John W. Warner as Secretary of the Navy</figcaption></figure> <p>After giving substantial funds and time to Nixon's successful presidential campaign in 1968, Warner was appointed Under Secretary of the Navy in the Nixon Administration in February 1969. On May 4, 1972, he succeeded <a href="/wiki/John_H._Chafee" class="mw-redirect" title="John H. Chafee">John H. Chafee</a> as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_the_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of the Navy">Secretary of the Navy</a>. Thereafter Warner was appointed by President <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> as delegate to the <a href="/wiki/Law_of_the_Sea" class="mw-redirect" title="Law of the Sea">Law of the Sea</a> talks, and he negotiated the <a href="/wiki/U.S.-Soviet_Incidents_at_Sea_agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S.-Soviet Incidents at Sea agreement">U.S.-Soviet Incidents at Sea agreement</a> which became a <a href="/wiki/Cause_c%C3%A9l%C3%A8bre" title="Cause célèbre">cause célèbre</a> of pro-<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9tente" title="Détente">Détente</a> doves in <a href="/wiki/U.S.-Soviet_relations" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S.-Soviet relations">U.S.-Soviet relations</a>. He was subsequently appointed by <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> to the post of Director of the American Revolution Bicentennial Administration.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._Senator">U.S. Senator</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Warner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: U.S. Senator"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following Ford's defeat, Warner began to consider political office for himself. He entered politics in the 1978 Virginia election for U.S. Senate. Despite the publicity of being Elizabeth Taylor's husband and the large amounts of money Warner used in his campaign for the nomination, he finished second at the state <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> (GOP) convention to the far more conservative politician <a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Obenshain" title="Richard D. Obenshain">Richard D. Obenshain</a>. Much of this loss was due to his perceived liberal political stances, especially his soft approach to U.S.-Soviet relations. In contrast, Obenshain was a noted anti-Soviet, a hardline anti-communist, and an opponent of other liberal policies including the <a href="/wiki/Great_Society" title="Great Society">Great Society</a> and much of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Rights Movement">Civil Rights Movement</a>. However, when Obenshain died two months later in a plane crash, Warner was chosen to replace him and narrowly won the general election over <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrew_P._Miller" title="Andrew P. Miller">Andrew P. Miller</a>, a former <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Virginia" title="Attorney General of Virginia">Attorney General of Virginia</a>. He was in the Senate until January 3, 2009. Despite his less conservative policy stances, Warner managed to be the second longest-serving senator in Virginia's history, behind only <a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd_Sr." class="mw-redirect" title="Harry F. Byrd Sr.">Harry F. Byrd Sr.</a> and by far the longest-serving Republican Senator from the state. On August 31, 2007, Warner announced that he would not seek re-election in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>His committee memberships included the <a href="/wiki/Environment_and_Public_Works_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Environment and Public Works Committee">Environment and Public Works Committee</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Committee_on_Health,_Education,_Labor,_and_Pensions" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions">Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Select_Committee_on_Intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Select Committee on Intelligence">Senate Select Committee on Intelligence</a>. As the chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Armed_Services_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Armed Services Committee">Senate Armed Services Committee</a>, he protected and increased the flow of billions of dollars into the Virginia economy each year via the state's military installations and shipbuilding firms which served his reelection efforts in every cycle. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Warner_1984_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/John_Warner_1984_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-John_Warner_1984_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/John_Warner_1984_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-John_Warner_1984_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/John_Warner_1984_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-John_Warner_1984_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1064" data-file-height="1321" /></a><figcaption>Warner in 1984</figcaption></figure> <p>Warner was quite moderate, especially in comparison to most Republican Senators from the South. He was among the minority of Republicans to support some <a href="/wiki/Gun_control" title="Gun control">gun control</a> laws. He voted for the <a href="/wiki/Brady_Bill" class="mw-redirect" title="Brady Bill">Brady Bill</a> and, in 1999, was one of only five Republicans to vote to close the so-called <a href="/wiki/Gun_show_loophole" title="Gun show loophole">gun show loophole</a>. While Warner voted against the <a href="/wiki/1994_Assault_Weapons_Ban" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 Assault Weapons Ban">1994 Assault Weapons Ban</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> he co-sponsored efforts by <a href="/wiki/Sen._Dianne_Feinstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Sen. Dianne Feinstein">Sen. Dianne Feinstein</a> to reauthorize the ban in 2004<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warner supported<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the <i><a href="/wiki/Roe_v._Wade" title="Roe v. Wade">Roe v. Wade</a></i> decision establishing <a href="/wiki/Abortion_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion rights">abortion rights</a> and supported <a href="/wiki/Embryonic_stem_cell" title="Embryonic stem cell">embryonic stem cell</a> research,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> although he received high ratings from <a href="/wiki/Anti-abortion" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-abortion">anti-abortion</a> groups because he voted in favor of many abortion restrictions.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On June 15, 2004, Warner was among the minority of his party to vote to expand <a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">hate crime</a> laws to include <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">sexual orientation</a> as a protected category. He supported a constitutional amendment banning <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a>, but he raised concerns about the most recent <a href="/wiki/Federal_Marriage_Amendment" title="Federal Marriage Amendment">Federal Marriage Amendment</a> as being too restrictive, as it would have potentially banned <a href="/wiki/Civil_unions" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil unions">civil unions</a> as well. </p><p>In 1987, Warner was one of the six Republicans who voted to reject the nomination of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bork" title="Robert Bork">Robert Bork</a> by President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> and the only Southern Republican to do so.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Warner was re-elected easily in 1984 and 1990, and faced his first real challenge for re-election in 1996 from political newcomer Democrat <a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Mark Warner</a> (no relation), a millionaire who vastly outspent the incumbent and produced an unusually close election. John Warner prevailed with 52% of the vote. </p><p>According to <a href="/wiki/George_Stephanopoulos" title="George Stephanopoulos">George Stephanopoulos</a>, a former close aide to President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, Warner was among top choices to replace <a href="/wiki/Les_Aspin" title="Les Aspin">Les Aspin</a> as the Secretary of Defense in the <a href="/wiki/Clinton_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinton administration">Clinton administration</a>; Clinton ultimately selected <a href="/wiki/William_J._Perry" title="William J. Perry">William Perry</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 United States Presidential election">1996 United States Presidential election</a>, Warner served as a Senate teller (along with Democrat <a href="/wiki/Wendell_H._Ford" class="mw-redirect" title="Wendell H. Ford">Wendell H. Ford</a>) of electoral votes.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Warner was among ten GOP Senators who voted against the charge of perjury during <a href="/wiki/Clinton%27s_impeachment" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinton&#39;s impeachment">Clinton's impeachment</a> (the others were <a href="/wiki/Richard_Shelby" title="Richard Shelby">Richard Shelby</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Ted Stevens</a> of <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susan_Collins" title="Susan Collins">Susan Collins</a> of <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olympia_Snowe" title="Olympia Snowe">Olympia Snowe</a> of <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Chafee" title="John Chafee">John Chafee</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arlen_Specter" title="Arlen Specter">Arlen Specter</a> of <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Jeffords" title="Jim Jeffords">Jim Jeffords</a> of <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slade_Gorton" title="Slade Gorton">Slade Gorton</a> of <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Thompson" title="Fred Thompson">Fred Thompson</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a>). Warner and others who voted against the article angered many Republicans by their position. However, unlike Snowe, Collins, Specter, Jeffords, and Chafee, the rest of the Republicans voted guilty on the second article. </p><p>As was the case in 1990, Warner faced no Democratic opposition in 2002, winning re-election to a fifth term in the Senate by a landslide over Independent candidate Jacob Hornberger.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_George_W._Bush_Shakes_Hands_with_Senator_John_Warner_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/President_George_W._Bush_Shakes_Hands_with_Senator_John_Warner_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg/220px-President_George_W._Bush_Shakes_Hands_with_Senator_John_Warner_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/President_George_W._Bush_Shakes_Hands_with_Senator_John_Warner_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg/330px-President_George_W._Bush_Shakes_Hands_with_Senator_John_Warner_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/President_George_W._Bush_Shakes_Hands_with_Senator_John_Warner_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg/440px-President_George_W._Bush_Shakes_Hands_with_Senator_John_Warner_in_the_Oval_Office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Warner with President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> in the Oval Office, 2001</figcaption></figure> <p>On May 23, 2005, Warner was one of 14 centrist senators, dubbed the "<a href="/wiki/Gang_of_14" title="Gang of 14">Gang of 14</a>," to forge a compromise on the Democrats' proposed use of the judicial <a href="/wiki/Filibuster" title="Filibuster">filibuster</a>, thus blocking the Republican leadership's attempt to implement the so-called <a href="/wiki/Nuclear_option" title="Nuclear option">nuclear option</a>. Under the agreement, the Democrats would retain the power to filibuster a Bush judicial nominee only in an "extraordinary circumstance", and three Bush <a href="/wiki/Appellate_court" title="Appellate court">appellate court</a> nominees, <a href="/wiki/Janice_Rogers_Brown" title="Janice Rogers Brown">Janice Rogers Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Priscilla_Owen" class="mw-redirect" title="Priscilla Owen">Priscilla Owen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/William_H._Pryor,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="William H. Pryor, Jr.">William H. Pryor, Jr.</a>, would receive a vote by the full Senate. </p><p>On September 17, 2006, Warner said that U.S. military and intelligence personnel in future wars will suffer for abuses committed in 2006 by the U.S. in the name of fighting terrorism. He feared that the administration's civilian lawyers and a president who never saw combat were putting U.S. service personnel at risk of torture, <a href="/wiki/Summary_execution" title="Summary execution">summary executions</a> and other atrocities by chipping away at <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Conventions" title="Geneva Conventions">Geneva Conventions</a>’ standards that have protected them since 1949. Following the Supreme Court ruling on <i><a href="/wiki/Hamdan_v._Rumsfeld" title="Hamdan v. Rumsfeld">Hamdan v. Rumsfeld</a></i>, which was adverse to the Bush Administration, Warner (with Senators <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Lindsey Graham</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a>) negotiated with the White House the language of the <a href="/wiki/Military_Commissions_Act_of_2006" title="Military Commissions Act of 2006">Military Commissions Act of 2006</a>, suspending <a href="/wiki/Habeas_corpus" title="Habeas corpus">habeas corpus</a> provisions for anyone deemed by the Executive Branch an "<a href="/wiki/Unlawful_combatant" title="Unlawful combatant">unlawful combatant</a>" and barring them from challenging their detentions in court. Warner's vote gave a retroactive, nine-year immunity to U.S. officials who authorized, ordered, or committed acts of torture and abuse, permitting the use of statements obtained through torture to be used in military tribunals so long as the abuse took place by December 30, 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Congressman_Tom_Davis_with_Senator_John_Warner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Congressman_Tom_Davis_with_Senator_John_Warner.jpg/220px-Congressman_Tom_Davis_with_Senator_John_Warner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Congressman_Tom_Davis_with_Senator_John_Warner.jpg/330px-Congressman_Tom_Davis_with_Senator_John_Warner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Congressman_Tom_Davis_with_Senator_John_Warner.jpg/440px-Congressman_Tom_Davis_with_Senator_John_Warner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a><figcaption>Warner with Congressman <a href="/wiki/Tom_Davis_(Virginia_politician)" title="Tom Davis (Virginia politician)">Tom Davis</a>, 2003</figcaption></figure> <p>Warner's "compromise" (approved by a Republican majority) authorized the President to establish permissible interrogation methods and to "interpret the meaning and application" of international <a href="/wiki/Geneva_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva Convention">Geneva Convention</a> standards, so long as the coercion falls short of "serious" bodily or psychological injury.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Warner maintained that the new law holds true to "core principles" that the U.S. provide fair trials and not be seen as undermining Geneva Conventions.<sup id="cite_ref-gulftimes-09-17-b_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gulftimes-09-17-b-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The bill was signed into law on October 17, 2006, in Warner's presence.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2007, after Chairman of the Joint Chiefs <a href="/wiki/Peter_Pace" title="Peter Pace">Peter Pace</a> spoke publicly about his <a href="/wiki/Views_on_homosexuality_and_the_military" class="mw-redirect" title="Views on homosexuality and the military">views on homosexuality and the military</a>, Warner said, "I respectfully, but strongly, disagree with the chairman's view that homosexuality is immoral."<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 23, 2007, he called on President Bush to begin bringing U.S. troops home from Iraq by Christmas in order to make it clear to the Iraqi leadership that the U.S. commitment is not indefinite.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 31, 2007, he announced that he would not seek a sixth term in the Senate in 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warner was a cosponsor of <a href="/wiki/America%27s_Climate_Security_Act_of_2007" title="America&#39;s Climate Security Act of 2007">America's Climate Security Act of 2007</a>, also more commonly referred to as the <a href="/wiki/Cap_and_Trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Cap and Trade">Cap and Trade</a> Bill, that proposed to ration (cap) carbon emissions in the U.S., and tax or purchase (trade) <a href="/wiki/Carbon_credits" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon credits">Carbon credits</a> on the global market for greater U.S. alignment with the <a href="/wiki/Kyoto_protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyoto protocol">Kyoto protocol</a> standards and goals. </p><p>In September 2008, Warner joined the <a href="/wiki/Gang_of_20" class="mw-redirect" title="Gang of 20">Gang of 20</a>, a bipartisan coalition seeking comprehensive energy reform. The group pushed for a bill that would encourage state-by-state decisions on <a href="/wiki/Offshore_drilling" title="Offshore drilling">offshore drilling</a> and authorize billions of dollars for conservation and alternative energy.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2008, Warner voted in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Emergency_Economic_Stabilization_Act_of_2008" title="Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008">Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Senate_Vote-212-Amendment_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Senate_Vote-212-Amendment-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Senate_Vote-213-HR_1424_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Senate_Vote-213-HR_1424-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_assignments">Committee assignments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Warner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Committee assignments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services,_Levin_D-MI_%26_Warner_R-VA,_7-31-2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services%2C_Levin_D-MI_%26_Warner_R-VA%2C_7-31-2007.jpg/350px-United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services%2C_Levin_D-MI_%26_Warner_R-VA%2C_7-31-2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services%2C_Levin_D-MI_%26_Warner_R-VA%2C_7-31-2007.jpg/525px-United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services%2C_Levin_D-MI_%26_Warner_R-VA%2C_7-31-2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services%2C_Levin_D-MI_%26_Warner_R-VA%2C_7-31-2007.jpg/700px-United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services%2C_Levin_D-MI_%26_Warner_R-VA%2C_7-31-2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3910" data-file-height="2484" /></a><figcaption>Committee chairman <a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">Carl Levin</a> (D-MI) and ranking member John Warner (R-VA) listen to Admiral <a href="/wiki/Mike_Mullen" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Mullen">Mike Mullen</a>'s confirmation hearing before the Armed Services Committee to become <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff">Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff</a>, July 31, 2007. Levin and Warner died two months apart.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Committee on Environment and Public Works <ul><li>Subcommittee on Private Sector and Consumer Solutions to Global Warming and Wildlife Protection (Ranking Member)</li> <li>Subcommittee on Transportation and Infrastructure</li></ul></li> <li>Committee on Armed Services <ul><li>Subcommittee on Airland</li> <li>Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities</li> <li>Subcommittee on SeaPower</li></ul></li> <li>Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs <ul><li>Ad Hoc Subcommittee on State, Local, and Private Sector Preparedness and Integration</li> <li>Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations</li> <li>Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management, the Federal Workforce, and the District of Columbia</li></ul></li> <li>Select Committee on Intelligence</li> <li>Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs</li> <li>Committee on Energy and Natural Resources</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Post-Senate_life">Post-Senate life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Warner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Post-Senate life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Warner_September_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/John_Warner_September_2016.jpg/220px-John_Warner_September_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/John_Warner_September_2016.jpg/330px-John_Warner_September_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/John_Warner_September_2016.jpg/440px-John_Warner_September_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2495" data-file-height="2993" /></a><figcaption>Warner in 2016, at a ceremony accepting the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Defense_Medal_for_Distinguished_Public_Service" title="Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service">Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Warner was listed as a senior advisor at the website for the D.C. law firm, <a href="/wiki/Hogan_Lovells" title="Hogan Lovells">Hogan Lovells</a>. He was in the firm's Global Regulatory practice group, and his specialties were Aerospace, Defense, and Government Services.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2014, Warner endorsed Mark Warner's <a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="2014 United States Senate election in Virginia">Senate reelection bid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On September 28, 2016, Warner endorsed <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> over <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>, praising Clinton's record of bipartisan cooperation.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2018, he endorsed Democrats <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a> for Senate and <a href="/wiki/Abigail_Spanberger" title="Abigail Spanberger">Abigail Spanberger</a> and <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Cockburn" title="Leslie Cockburn">Leslie Cockburn</a> for Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He did endorse Republican candidates <a href="/wiki/Ed_Gillespie" title="Ed Gillespie">Ed Gillespie</a> for Governor in <a href="/wiki/2017_Virginia_gubernatorial_election" title="2017 Virginia gubernatorial election">2017</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Comstock" title="Barbara Comstock">Barbara Comstock</a> for <a href="/wiki/Virginia%27s_10th_congressional_district" title="Virginia&#39;s 10th congressional district">Virginia's 10th congressional district</a> in 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a>, Warner endorsed former Vice President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> for President of the United States and Mark Warner for <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="2020 United States Senate election in Virginia">his reelection bid to the Senate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, Warner, along with over 130 other former Republican national security officials, signed a statement that asserted that President Trump was unfit to serve another term, and "To that end, we are firmly convinced that it is in the best interest of our nation that Vice President Joe Biden be elected as the next President of the United States, and we will vote for him."<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warner also served as an Honorary Director on the Board of Directors at the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Council" title="Atlantic Council">Atlantic Council</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honors">Honors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Warner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 12, 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Director_of_National_Intelligence" class="mw-redirect" title="Office of the Director of National Intelligence">Office of the Director of National Intelligence</a> awarded Warner the first ever <a href="/wiki/National_Intelligence_Distinguished_Public_Service_Medal" title="National Intelligence Distinguished Public Service Medal">National Intelligence Distinguished Public Service Medal</a>. In 2008, Warner delivered the <a href="/wiki/Waldo_Family_Lecture_on_International_Relations" class="mw-redirect" title="Waldo Family Lecture on International Relations">Waldo Family Lecture on International Relations</a> at <a href="/wiki/Old_Dominion_University" title="Old Dominion University">Old Dominion University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 8, 2009, the Secretary of the Navy announced the Navy would name the next <a href="/wiki/Virginia-class_submarine" title="Virginia-class submarine"><i>Virginia</i>-class</a> <a href="/wiki/Submarine" title="Submarine">submarine</a> after John Warner. <a href="/wiki/USS_John_Warner" title="USS John Warner">USS&#160;<i>John Warner</i>&#160;(SSN-785)</a> is the twelfth <i>Virginia</i>-class submarine<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was commissioned on August 1, 2015, at a ceremony at <a href="/wiki/Naval_Station_Norfolk" title="Naval Station Norfolk">Naval Station Norfolk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 19, 2009, the <a href="/wiki/British_Embassy" class="mw-redirect" title="British Embassy">British Embassy</a> in Washington, D.C., announced that <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> would name John Warner an honorary Knight Commander for his work strengthening the American-British military alliance.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As a person who is not a British citizen (or a citizen of a country which acknowledges the British monarch as their own monarch), the title of <a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Most_Excellent_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire">Knight Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire</a> only allowed Warner to put the <a href="/wiki/Post-nominal_letters" title="Post-nominal letters">Post-nominal letters</a> <a href="/wiki/Knight_Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire">KBE</a> after his name.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The annual Senator John W. Warner Award is given to a third year undergraduate student at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Virginia" title="University of Virginia">University of Virginia</a> who exhibits a serious, convincing ambition to seek future election to public office. This award honors an individual who strives for service in an elected office, whether it is a part-time city council position or a full-time legislative or executive office. Successful candidates demonstrate the required courage to stand up and ask fellow citizens for their valued vote. The award of up to $3,000 funds a research project in an area that will inform the recipient's future career as an elected official. Award recipients include: John Jacob Nay, Casey Enders, James Linville, and Sarah Buckley.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 2, 2013, Warner and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">United States Marine Corps</a> representatives broke ground for the Senator John W. Warner Center for Advanced <a href="/wiki/Military_science" title="Military science">Military Studies</a> at <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_University" title="Marine Corps University">Marine Corps University</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quantico,_Virginia" title="Quantico, Virginia">Quantico, Virginia</a>. The Warner Center is home to the <a href="/wiki/Marine_Corps_Command_and_Staff_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine Corps Command and Staff College">Marine Corps Command and Staff College</a>, School of Advanced Warfighting and College of Distance Education and Training, and the <a href="/wiki/Edwin_H._Simmons" title="Edwin H. Simmons">Brigadier General Simmons</a> Center for Marine Corps History, including the archives of the Marine Corps and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_History_Division" title="United States Marine Corps History Division">history division</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-MCUF_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MCUF-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sentry_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sentry-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Warner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 1957, Warner married banking heiress Catherine Conover Mellon, the daughter of art collector <a href="/wiki/Paul_Mellon" title="Paul Mellon">Paul Mellon</a> and his first wife, Mary Conover, and the granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Mellon" title="Andrew Mellon">Andrew Mellon</a>. By his marriage, Warner accrued substantial capital for investing and expanding his political contacts. The Warners, who divorced in 1973, had three children: Virginia, John IV, and Mary. His former wife now uses the name Catherine Conover.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warner was the sixth husband of actress <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a>, whom he married in December 1976, at the <a href="/wiki/Second_Presbyterian_Church_(Richmond,_Virginia)" title="Second Presbyterian Church (Richmond, Virginia)">Second Presbyterian Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>, before he was elected to the Senate. They divorced in November 1982. Warner was the last surviving, as well as the longest-lived, of Taylor's seven husbands. </p><p>Warner was linked romantically to broadcast journalist <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Walters" title="Barbara Walters">Barbara Walters</a> in the 1990s. In December 2003, he married Jeanne Vander Myde, a real estate agent and the widow of Reagan administration defense department official Paul Vander Myde.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Death_and_funeral">Death and funeral</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Warner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Death and funeral"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warner died from heart failure at his home in <a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Virginia" title="Alexandria, Virginia">Alexandria, Virginia</a>, on May 25, 2021, at age 94.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Warner's funeral was held June 23, 2021, at <a href="/wiki/Washington_National_Cathedral" title="Washington National Cathedral">Washington National Cathedral</a>. President Joe Biden, Senators Tim Kaine and Mark Warner, and Admiral <a href="/wiki/Michael_Mullen" title="Michael Mullen">Michael Mullen</a> were among those who spoke at the funeral.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_results">Electoral results</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Warner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Electoral results"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="1978 United States Senate election in Virginia">1978 United States Senate election in Virginia</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">John Warner </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">613,232 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">50.2 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_P._Miller" title="Andrew P. Miller">Andrew P. Miller</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">608,511 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">49.8 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="1984 United States Senate election in Virginia">1984 United States Senate election in Virginia</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">John Warner (Incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,406,194 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">70.1 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+19.9 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Edythe_C._Harrison" class="mw-redirect" title="Edythe C. Harrison">Edythe C. Harrison</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">601,142 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">29.9 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="1990 United States Senate election in Virginia">1990 United States Senate election in Virginia</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">John Warner (Incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">846,782 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">80.4 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+10.3 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_B._Spannaus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy B. Spannaus (page does not exist)">Nancy B. Spannaus</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">196,755 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">18.7 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="1996 United States Senate election in Virginia">1996 United States Senate election in Virginia</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">John Warner (Incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,235,743 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">52.5 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−27.9 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Mark Warner</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,115,981 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">47.4 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption><a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="2002 United States Senate election in Virginia">2002 United States Senate election in Virginia</a> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">John Warner (Incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,229,894 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">82.6 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+30.1 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nancy_B._Spannaus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nancy B. Spannaus (page does not exist)">Nancy B. Spannaus</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">145,102 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">9.7 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #DCDCDC; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (politician)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jacob Hornberger </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">106,055 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">7.1 </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Warner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_American_Legion" title="List of members of the American Legion">List of members of the American Legion</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Warner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-gulftimes-09-17-a-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-gulftimes-09-17-a_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gulf-times.com/site/topics/article.aspx?cu_no=2&amp;item_no=108178&amp;version=1&amp;template_id=46&amp;parent_id=26">"Veterans' defiance a nightmare for Bush"</a>. September 17, 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Veterans%27+defiance+a+nightmare+for+Bush&amp;rft.date=2006-09-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gulf-times.com%2Fsite%2Ftopics%2Farticle.aspx%3Fcu_no%3D2%26item_no%3D108178%26version%3D1%26template_id%3D46%26parent_id%3D26&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Warner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/elections/2002/general/local_va.html">"General Elections 2002"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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John Warner (July 27, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?193611-1/marine-corps-commandant-nomination-hearing"><i>Marine Corps Commandant Nomination Hearing</i></a> (Video). Washington, D. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myrtlebeachonline.com/mld/myrtlebeachonline/news/nation/15785456.htm">the original</a> on January 7, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Sun+News+%26%23124%3B+10%2F18%2F2006+%26%23124%3B+Bush+signs+bill%2C+hails+interrogation+rules&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.myrtlebeachonline.com%2Fmld%2Fmyrtlebeachonline%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F15785456.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Warner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930165101/http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=17207">"George Bush, John McCain and 'Torture'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Human_Events" title="Human Events">Human Events</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humanevents.com/article.php?id=17207">the original</a> on September 30, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Human+Events&amp;rft.atitle=George+Bush%2C+John+McCain+and+%27Torture%27&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.humanevents.com%2Farticle.php%3Fid%3D17207&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Warner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cnn.com/2007/POLITICS/03/14/clinton.gays/index.html">"Sen. Clinton dodges question on gays, immorality"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. March 15, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=Sen.+Clinton+dodges+question+on+gays%2C+immorality&amp;rft.date=2007-03-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2007%2FPOLITICS%2F03%2F14%2Fclinton.gays%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Warner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2007" class="citation web cs1">Phillips, Kate (August 23, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/08/23/warner-bring-some-troops-home/">"Warner: Bring Some Troops Home"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Warner%3A+Bring+Some+Troops+Home&amp;rft.date=2007-08-23&amp;rft.aulast=Phillips&amp;rft.aufirst=Kate&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F08%2F23%2Fwarner-bring-some-troops-home%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Warner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna20534057">"Sen. Warner won't seek 6th term"</a>. NBC News. August 31, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hoganlovells.com/en/john-warner">the original</a> on June 16, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 31,</span> 2018</span> &#8211; via www.rollcall.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=John+Warner+Endorses+Mark+Warner+%28Updated%29&amp;rft.date=2014-01-27&amp;rft.aulast=Trygstad&amp;rft.aufirst=Kyle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollcall.com%2Fnews%2Fpolicy%2Fjohn-warner-backs-mark-warner&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Warner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHohmann2014" class="citation web cs1">Hohmann, James (January 27, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/story/2014/01/mark-warner-john-warner-virginia-2014-102657">"Warner endorses Warner"</a>. <i>POLITICO</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=POLITICO&amp;rft.atitle=Warner+endorses+Warner&amp;rft.date=2014-01-27&amp;rft.aulast=Hohmann&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fstory%2F2014%2F01%2Fmark-warner-john-warner-virginia-2014-102657&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Warner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlores2016" class="citation web cs1">Flores, Reena (September 28, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbsnews.com/news/former-gop-sen-john-warner-endorses-hillary-clinton/">"Former GOP Sen. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBS+News&amp;rft.atitle=Former+GOP+Sen.+John+Warner+endorses+Hillary+Clinton&amp;rft.date=2016-09-28&amp;rft.aulast=Flores&amp;rft.aufirst=Reena&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Fformer-gop-sen-john-warner-endorses-hillary-clinton%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Warner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/ex-virginia-sen-john-warner-crosses-party-lines-to-endorse-democrat-tim-kaine/2018/09/26/414585ba-c1b5-11e8-a1f0-a4051b6ad114_story.html">"Former senator John Warner crosses party lines to endorse Democrat Tim Kaine"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Warner endorses Virginia Democrat over Dave Brat"</a>. <i>TheHill</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TheHill&amp;rft.atitle=Ex-GOP+Sen.+Warner+endorses+Virginia+Democrat+over+Dave+Brat&amp;rft.date=2018-11-02&amp;rft.aulast=Daugherty&amp;rft.aufirst=Owen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fcampaign%2F414545-former-gop-senator-endorses-dem-spanberger-over-dave-brat&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Warner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171107180529/https://www.richmond.com/news/virginia/government-politics/jeff-schapiro/schapiro-j-warner-endorsement-spotlights-gillespie-s-path/article_922c7876-6fd9-584d-91f3-af813c82e613.html">"Schapiro: J. Warner endorsement spotlights Gillespie's path - Columnist Jeff Schapiro - richmond.com"</a>. November 7, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.richmond.com/news/virginia/government-politics/jeff-schapiro/schapiro-j-warner-endorsement-spotlights-gillespie-s-path/article_922c7876-6fd9-584d-91f3-af813c82e613.html">the original</a> on November 7, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Schapiro%3A+J.+Warner+endorsement+spotlights+Gillespie%27s+path+-+Columnist+Jeff+Schapiro+-+richmond.com&amp;rft.date=2017-11-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.richmond.com%2Fnews%2Fvirginia%2Fgovernment-politics%2Fjeff-schapiro%2Fschapiro-j-warner-endorsement-spotlights-gillespie-s-path%2Farticle_922c7876-6fd9-584d-91f3-af813c82e613.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Warner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaratko2018" class="citation web cs1">Baratko, Trevor (October 10, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loudountimes.com/news/former-sen-john-warner-endorses-comstock-in-her-re-election-bid/article_d827f0e6-cc99-11e8-a5e5-430fa9cce8c1.html">"Former Sen. 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CNN.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=New+sub+Navy%27s+%27most+lethal+warship%27+USS+John+Warner&amp;rft.pub=CNN&amp;rft.date=2015-08-04&amp;rft.aulast=Lendon&amp;rft.aufirst=Brad&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2015%2F08%2F04%2Fpolitics%2Fnew-navy-sub-uss-john-warner%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Warner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130204121250/http://www.timesdispatch.com/news/queen-to-name-john-warner-honorary-knight/article_a3638aaf-2416-5c6f-a7fd-688224ada719.html">"Queen to name John Warner honorary knight - Richmond Times-Dispatch: …"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Daily+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Winter+Wedding+for+Warner&amp;rft.date=2003-12-14&amp;rft.aulast=Lerman&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailypress.com%2Fnews%2Fdp-xpm-20031214-2003-12-14-0312140066-story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Warner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPutman2021" class="citation news cs1">Putman, Eileen (May 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/john-warner-virginia-entertainment-arts-and-entertainment-government-and-politics-17a5cd9c4218ee6a931099956ec4c119">"John Warner dies: military expert married Elizabeth Taylor"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&amp;rft.atitle=John+Warner+dies%3A+military+expert+married+Elizabeth+Taylor&amp;rft.date=2021-05-26&amp;rft.aulast=Putman&amp;rft.aufirst=Eileen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fjohn-warner-virginia-entertainment-arts-and-entertainment-government-and-politics-17a5cd9c4218ee6a931099956ec4c119&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Warner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStracqualursi2021" class="citation web cs1">Stracqualursi, Veronica (May 26, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2021/05/26/politics/virginia-senator-john-warner-dies/index.html">"John Warner, longtime US senator from Virginia, dies at 94"</a>. <i>CNN</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN&amp;rft.atitle=John+Warner%2C+longtime+US+senator+from+Virginia%2C+dies+at+94&amp;rft.date=2021-05-26&amp;rft.aulast=Stracqualursi&amp;rft.aufirst=Veronica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2021%2F05%2F26%2Fpolitics%2Fvirginia-senator-john-warner-dies%2Findex.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Warner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElwood2021" class="citation news cs1">Elwood, Karina (June 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/john-warner-virginia-senator-funeral/2021/06/22/0357d9ca-d089-11eb-8014-2f3926ca24d9_story.html">"Biden: Sen. John W. Warner 'is a reminder of what we can do when we come together as one nation'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Biden%3A+Sen.+John+W.+Warner+%27is+a+reminder+of+what+we+can+do+when+we+come+together+as+one+nation%27&amp;rft.date=2021-06-23&amp;rft.aulast=Elwood&amp;rft.aufirst=Karina&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fvirginia-politics%2Fjohn-warner-virginia-senator-funeral%2F2021%2F06%2F22%2F0357d9ca-d089-11eb-8014-2f3926ca24d9_story.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJohn+Warner" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Warner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a> has original works by or about:<br /><b style="text-align: center;"><i><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:John_Warner" class="extiw" title="s:Author:John Warner">John Warner</a></i></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/John_Warner" class="extiw" title="commons:John Warner"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">John Warner</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000154">Biography</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/53356">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071208045323/http://www.alextimes.com/article.asp?article=7321&amp;paper=1&amp;cat=143">[1]</a> John Warner's retirement speech</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071208045250/http://www.alextimes.com/article.asp?article=7313&amp;paper=1&amp;cat=155">[2]</a> John Warner ends the suspense</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071208045245/http://www.alextimes.com/article.asp?article=7309&amp;paper=1&amp;cat=141">[3]</a> A public servant returns to private life</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071208045240/http://www.alextimes.com/article.asp?article=5505&amp;paper=1&amp;cat=155">[4]</a> Warner honors a homecoming soldier</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071208045332/http://www.alextimes.com/article.asp?article=7512&amp;paper=1&amp;cat=155">[5]</a> John Warner's maverick moments</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070321105346/http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=John_W._Warner">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/SourceWatch" class="mw-redirect" title="SourceWatch">SourceWatch</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/01/22/AR2007012200999.html">Warner Backs Resolution Opposing Troop Increase</a> Jonathan Weisman, <i>Washington Post</i>, January 23, 2007</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.navy.mil/navydata/people/secnav/secnavs.html">Secretaries of the Navy</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180820051137/http://www.navy.mil/navydata/people/secnav/secnavs.html">Archived</a> August 20, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> official list</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?1868">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Charles_F._Baird" title="Charles F. Baird">Charles F. Baird</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Under_Secretary_of_the_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Under Secretary of the Navy">Under Secretary of the Navy</a> </b><br />1969–1972 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Frank_P._Sanders" title="Frank P. Sanders">Frank P. Sanders</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_Chafee" title="John Chafee">John Chafee</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">United States Secretary of the Navy</a> </b><br />1972–1974 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/J._William_Middendorf" title="J. William Middendorf">J. William Middendorf</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Richard_D._Obenshain" title="Richard D. Obenshain">Richard D. Obenshain</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/U.S._Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Senator">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_Senators" class="mw-redirect" title="Classes of United States Senators">Class 2</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1978_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="1978 United States Senate election in Virginia">1978</a>, <a href="/wiki/1984_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="1984 United States Senate election in Virginia">1984</a>, <a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="1990 United States Senate election in Virginia">1990</a>, <a href="/wiki/1996_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="1996 United States Senate election in Virginia">1996</a>, <a href="/wiki/2002_United_States_Senate_election_in_Virginia" title="2002 United States Senate election in Virginia">2002</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilmore" title="Jim Gilmore">Jim Gilmore</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_L._Scott" title="William L. Scott">William L. Scott</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Senators_from_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Senators from Virginia">U.S. Senator (Class 2) from Virginia</a> </b><br />1979–2009 <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd_Jr." title="Harry F. Byrd Jr.">Harry F. Byrd Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_S._Trible_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Paul S. Trible Jr.">Paul S. Trible Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb">Chuck Robb</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Allen_(U.S._politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Allen (U.S. politician)">George Allen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Webb" title="Jim Webb">Jim Webb</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Mark Warner</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Nunn" title="Sam Nunn">Sam Nunn</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Armed_Services_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Armed Services Committee">Senate Armed Services Committee</a> </b><br />1987–1995 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Sam Nunn</div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Ted Stevens</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Rules_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Rules Committee">Senate Rules Committee</a> </b><br />1995–1999 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Strom Thurmond</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Armed_Services_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Armed Services Committee">Senate Armed Services Committee</a> </b><br />1999–2001 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="3">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">Carl Levin</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="3">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Carl Levin</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Ranking Member of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Armed_Services_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Armed Services Committee">Senate Armed Services Committee</a> </b><br />2001, 2001–2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Senate_Armed_Services_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="Senate Armed Services Committee">Senate Armed Services Committee</a> </b><br />2003–2007 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USSecNavy" title="Template:USSecNavy"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USSecNavy" title="Template talk:USSecNavy"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USSecNavy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USSecNavy"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_secretaries_of_the_Navy" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">United States secretaries of the Navy</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Secretary of the Navy">Secretaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet-level</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Stoddert" title="Benjamin Stoddert">Stoddert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Smith_(Cabinet_member)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Smith (Cabinet member)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hamilton_(politician)" title="Paul Hamilton (politician)">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jones_(statesman)" title="William Jones (statesman)">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Williams_Crowninshield" title="Benjamin Williams Crowninshield">Crowninshield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_Thompson" title="Smith Thompson">S Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Southard" title="Samuel L. Southard">Southard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Branch" title="John Branch">Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levi_Woodbury" title="Levi Woodbury">L. Woodbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahlon_Dickerson" title="Mahlon Dickerson">Dickerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Kirke_Paulding" title="James Kirke Paulding">Paulding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Edmund_Badger" title="George Edmund Badger">Badger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel_P._Upshur" title="Abel P. Upshur">Upshur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Henshaw_(American_politician)" title="David Henshaw (American politician)">Henshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Walker_Gilmer" title="Thomas Walker Gilmer">Gilmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Y._Mason" title="John Y. Mason">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Bancroft" title="George Bancroft">Bancroft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Y._Mason" title="John Y. Mason">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Ballard_Preston" class="mw-redirect" title="William Ballard Preston">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_Graham" title="William Alexander Graham">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Kennedy" title="John P. Kennedy">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_C._Dobbin" title="James C. Dobbin">Dobbin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Toucey" title="Isaac Toucey">Toucey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Welles" title="Gideon Welles">Welles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolph_E._Borie" title="Adolph E. Borie">Borie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Robeson" title="George M. Robeson">Robeson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_W._Thompson" title="Richard W. Thompson">R Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Goff_Jr." title="Nathan Goff Jr.">Goff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Hunt" title="William H. Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Chandler" title="William E. Chandler">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Collins_Whitney" title="William Collins Whitney">Whitney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_F._Tracy" title="Benjamin F. Tracy">Tracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilary_A._Herbert" title="Hilary A. Herbert">Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Davis_Long" title="John Davis Long">Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Moody" title="William Henry Moody">Moody</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Morton_(politician)" title="Paul Morton (politician)">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Joseph_Bonaparte" title="Charles Joseph Bonaparte">Bonaparte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_H._Metcalf" title="Victor H. Metcalf">Metcalf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truman_H._Newberry" title="Truman H. Newberry">Newberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_von_Lengerke_Meyer" title="George von Lengerke Meyer">Meyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josephus_Daniels" title="Josephus Daniels">Daniels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Denby_(politician)" title="Edwin Denby (politician)">Denby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_D._Wilbur" title="Curtis D. Wilbur">Wilbur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Francis_Adams_III" title="Charles Francis Adams III">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_A._Swanson" title="Claude A. Swanson">Swanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edison" title="Charles Edison">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Knox" title="Frank Knox">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Forrestal" title="James Forrestal">Forrestal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Dept. of Defense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Sullivan_(United_States_Navy)" title="John L. Sullivan (United States Navy)">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_P._Matthews" title="Francis P. Matthews">Matthews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_A._Kimball" title="Dan A. Kimball">Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Anderson_(Texas_politician)" title="Robert B. Anderson (Texas politician)">Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomas_(Secretary_of_the_Navy)" title="Charles Thomas (Secretary of the Navy)">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Gates_Jr." title="Thomas S. Gates Jr.">T. Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Franke" title="William B. Franke">Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Connally" title="John Connally">Connally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Korth" title="Fred Korth">Korth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Nitze" title="Paul Nitze">Nitze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ignatius" title="Paul Ignatius">Ignatius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chafee" title="John Chafee">Chafee</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._William_Middendorf" title="J. William Middendorf">Middendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._Graham_Claytor_Jr." title="W. Graham Claytor Jr.">Claytor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Hidalgo" title="Edward Hidalgo">Hidalgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lehman" title="John Lehman">Lehman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Webb" title="Jim Webb">Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Ball" title="William L. Ball">Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Garrett_III" title="Henry L. Garrett III">Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_O%27Keefe" title="Sean O&#39;Keefe">O'Keefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Howard_Dalton" title="John Howard Dalton">Dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Danzig" title="Richard Danzig">Danzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_R._England" title="Gordon R. England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_C._Winter" title="Donald C. Winter">Winter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Mabus" title="Ray Mabus">Mabus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_V._Spencer" title="Richard V. Spencer">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Braithwaite" title="Kenneth Braithwaite">Braithwaite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Del_Toro" title="Carlos Del Toro">Del Toro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy.svg/160px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Secretary_of_the_Navy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="430" /></span></span><br /><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/US-UnderSecretaryOfTheNavy-Flag.svg/80px-US-UnderSecretaryOfTheNavy-Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/US-UnderSecretaryOfTheNavy-Flag.svg/120px-US-UnderSecretaryOfTheNavy-Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/US-UnderSecretaryOfTheNavy-Flag.svg/160px-US-UnderSecretaryOfTheNavy-Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="430" /></span></span><br /><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/US-AssistantSecretaryOfTheNavy-Flag.svg/80px-US-AssistantSecretaryOfTheNavy-Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/US-AssistantSecretaryOfTheNavy-Flag.svg/120px-US-AssistantSecretaryOfTheNavy-Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/US-AssistantSecretaryOfTheNavy-Flag.svg/160px-US-AssistantSecretaryOfTheNavy-Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="615" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Under_Secretary_of_the_Navy" title="United States Under Secretary of the Navy">Under<br />Secretaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Forrestal" title="James Forrestal">Forrestal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Austin_Bard" title="Ralph Austin Bard">Bard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artemus_Gates" title="Artemus Gates">A. Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_L._Sullivan_(United_States_Navy)" title="John L. Sullivan (United States Navy)">Sullivan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._John_Kenney" title="W. John Kenney">Kenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_A._Kimball" title="Dan A. Kimball">Kimball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_P._Whitehair" title="Francis P. Whitehair">Whitehair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomas_(Secretary_of_the_Navy)" title="Charles Thomas (Secretary of the Navy)">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Gates_Jr." title="Thomas S. Gates Jr.">T. Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_B._Franke" title="William B. Franke">Franke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_A._Bantz" title="Fred A. Bantz">Bantz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_B._Fay" title="Paul B. Fay">Fay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_E._BeLieu" title="Kenneth E. BeLieu">BeLieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._B._Baldwin" title="Robert H. B. Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_F._Baird" title="Charles F. Baird">Baird</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_P._Sanders" title="Frank P. Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._William_Middendorf" title="J. William Middendorf">Middendorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_S._Potter" title="David S. Potter">Potter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_R._Macdonald" title="David R. Macdonald">Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._James_Woolsey_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="R. James Woolsey Jr.">Woolsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_J._Murray" title="Robert J. Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_F._Goodrich" title="James F. Goodrich">Goodrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Garrett_III" title="Henry L. Garrett III">Garrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Daniel_Howard" title="J. Daniel Howard">Howard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Danzig" title="Richard Danzig">Danzig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_MacArthur_Hultin" title="Jerry MacArthur Hultin">Hultin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Pirie_Jr." title="Robert B. Pirie Jr.">Pirie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Livingstone" title="Susan Livingstone">Livingstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dionel_M._Aviles" title="Dionel M. Aviles">Aviles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_O._Work" title="Robert O. Work">Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janine_A._Davidson" title="Janine A. Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Modly" title="Thomas Modly">Modly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Raven" title="Erik Raven">Raven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy">Assistant<br />Secretaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;;wide"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Pre–1954</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gustavus_Fox" title="Gustavus Fox">Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Faxon" title="William Faxon">Faxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Soley" title="James R. Soley">Soley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McAdoo_(New_Jersey_politician)" title="William McAdoo (New Jersey politician)">McAdoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">T. Roosevelt Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Herbert_Allen" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Herbert Allen">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_W._Hackett" title="Frank W. Hackett">Hackett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hial_Darling" title="Charles Hial Darling">Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truman_H._Newberry" title="Truman H. Newberry">Newberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_L._Satterlee" title="Herbert L. Satterlee">Satterlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beekman_Winthrop" title="Beekman Winthrop">Winthrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">F. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Woodbury" title="Gordon Woodbury">G. Woodbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Jr." title="Theodore Roosevelt Jr.">T. Roosevelt Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Douglas_Robinson" title="Theodore Douglas Robinson">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_L._Jahncke" title="Ernest L. Jahncke">Jahncke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_L._Roosevelt" title="Henry L. Roosevelt">H. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edison" title="Charles Edison">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Compton" title="Lewis Compton">Compton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Austin_Bard" title="Ralph Austin Bard">Bard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H._Struve_Hensel" title="H. Struve Hensel">Hensel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._John_Kenney" title="W. John Kenney">Kenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_E._Andrews" title="Mark E. Andrews">Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Koehler" title="John T. Koehler">Koehler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_R._Askins" title="Herbert R. Askins">Askins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_H._Fogler" title="Raymond H. Fogler">Fogler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Post–1954</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy_(Financial_Management_and_Comptroller)" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Financial Management and Comptroller)">Financial Management and Comptroller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy_(Energy,_Installations_and_Environment)" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Energy, Installations and Environment)">Energy, Installations and Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy_(Manpower_and_Reserve_Affairs)" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Manpower and Reserve Affairs)">Manpower and Reserve Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy_(Research,_Development_and_Acquisition)" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Research, Development and Acquisition)">Research, Development and Acquisitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Counsel_of_the_Navy" title="General Counsel of the Navy">General Counsel of the Navy</a></li> <li>defunct: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy_(AIR)" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR)">Air</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy_(Installations_and_Logistics)" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Installations and Logistics)">Installations and Logistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy_(Material)" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Material)">Material</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy_(AIR)" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR)">Research and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy_(AIR)" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy (AIR)">Research, Engineering and Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assistant_Secretary_of_the_Navy_(Shipbuilding_and_Logistics)" title="Assistant Secretary of the Navy (Shipbuilding and Logistics)">Shipbuilding and Logistics</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="United_States_senators_from_Virginia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="Template:United States senators from Virginia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="Template talk:United States senators from Virginia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States senators from Virginia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_senators_from_Virginia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">United States senators from Virginia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 1</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Grayson" title="William Grayson">Grayson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Walker_(Virginia_politician)" title="John Walker (Virginia politician)">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevens_Thomson_Mason_(senator)" title="Stevens Thomson Mason (senator)">S. Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_of_Caroline" title="John Taylor of Caroline">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_B._Venable" title="Abraham B. Venable">Venable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Branch_Giles" title="William Branch Giles">Giles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Moore_(politician)" title="Andrew Moore (politician)">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Brent_(politician)" title="Richard Brent (politician)">Brent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Barbour" title="James Barbour">J. Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Randolph_of_Roanoke" title="John Randolph of Roanoke">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">Tyler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cabell_Rives" title="William Cabell Rives">Rives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_S._Pennybacker" title="Isaac S. Pennybacker">Pennybacker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_M._Mason" title="James M. Mason">J. Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waitman_T._Willey" title="Waitman T. Willey">Willey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemuel_J._Bowden" title="Lemuel J. Bowden">Bowden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Lewis" title="John F. Lewis">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Withers" title="Robert E. Withers">Withers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Mahone" title="William Mahone">Mahone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Daniel" title="John W. Daniel">Daniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_A._Swanson" title="Claude A. Swanson">Swanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd" title="Harry F. Byrd">Byrd Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd_Jr." title="Harry F. Byrd Jr.">Byrd Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Trible" title="Paul Trible">Trible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb">Robb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Allen_(American_politician)" title="George Allen (American politician)">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Webb" title="Jim Webb">Webb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Senate"><img alt="United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Henry_Lee" title="Richard Henry Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_of_Caroline" title="John Taylor of Caroline">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Tazewell" title="Henry Tazewell">H. Tazewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Cary_Nicholas" title="Wilson Cary Nicholas">Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Moore_(politician)" title="Andrew Moore (politician)">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Branch_Giles" title="William Branch Giles">Giles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armistead_Thomson_Mason" title="Armistead Thomson Mason">A. Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayles_Eppes" title="John Wayles Eppes">Eppes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Pleasants" title="James Pleasants">Pleasants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Taylor_of_Caroline" title="John Taylor of Caroline">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Littleton_Waller_Tazewell" title="Littleton Waller Tazewell">L. Tazewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cabell_Rives" title="William Cabell Rives">Rives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_W._Leigh" title="Benjamin W. Leigh">Leigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Parker" title="Richard E. Parker">Parker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Roane" title="William H. Roane">Roane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_S._Archer" title="William S. Archer">Archer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._T._Hunter" title="Robert M. T. Hunter">Hunter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Carlile" title="John S. Carlile">Carlile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Johnston" title="John W. Johnston">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_H._Riddleberger" title="Harrison H. Riddleberger">Riddleberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Barbour_Jr." title="John S. Barbour Jr.">J. S. Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eppa_Hunton" title="Eppa Hunton">Hunton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_S._Martin" title="Thomas S. Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carter_Glass" title="Carter Glass">Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_G._Burch" title="Thomas G. Burch">Burch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._Willis_Robertson" title="A. Willis Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Spong_Jr." title="William Spong Jr.">Spong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Scott" title="William L. Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">M. Warner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Rules_and_Administration" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_Rules_chairs" title="Template:US Senate Rules chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_Rules_chairs" title="Template talk:US Senate Rules chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_Rules_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate Rules chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Rules_and_Administration" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Rules_and_Administration" title="United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration">United States Senate Committee on Rules and Administration</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rules<br />(1870–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Ferry" title="Thomas W. Ferry">Ferry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Morgan" title="John T. Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Frye" title="William P. Frye">Frye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_W._Aldrich" title="Nelson W. Aldrich">Aldrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._C._S._Blackburn" title="J. C. S. Blackburn">Blackburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_W._Aldrich" title="Nelson W. Aldrich">Aldrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coit_Spooner" title="John Coit Spooner">Spooner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philander_C._Knox" title="Philander C. Knox">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_M._Crane" title="Winthrop M. Crane">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_S._Overman" title="Lee S. Overman">Overman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philander_C._Knox" title="Philander C. Knox">Knox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Moses" title="George H. Moses">Moses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_S._Copeland" title="Royal S. Copeland">Copeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_M._Neely" title="Matthew M. Neely">Neely</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd" title="Harry F. Byrd">Byrd</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States Senate"><img alt="Seal of the United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rules and Administration<br />(1947–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/C._Wayland_Brooks" title="C. Wayland Brooks">Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hayden" title="Carl Hayden">Hayden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_E._Jenner" title="William E. Jenner">Jenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_F._Green" title="Theodore F. Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_C._Hennings_Jr." title="Thomas C. Hennings Jr.">Hennings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mansfield" title="Mike Mansfield">Mansfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Everett_Jordan" title="B. Everett Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Cannon" title="Howard Cannon">Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claiborne_Pell" title="Claiborne Pell">Pell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mathias" title="Charles Mathias">Mathias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Ford" title="Wendell Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Stevens" title="Ted Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dodd" title="Chris Dodd">Dodd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Dodd" title="Chris Dodd">Dodd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Lott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Feinstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Schumer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Blunt" title="Roy Blunt">Blunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Shelby" title="Richard Shelby">Shelby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Blunt" title="Roy Blunt">Blunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Klobuchar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairmen_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_Armed_Services_chairs" title="Template:US Senate Armed Services chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_Armed_Services_chairs" title="Template talk:US Senate Armed Services chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_Armed_Services_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate Armed Services chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairmen_of_the_United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairmen of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Armed_Services" title="United States Senate Committee on Armed Services">United States Senate Committee on Armed Services</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military Affairs Committee <br /> (1816–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Williams (Tennessee politician)">J. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Troup" title="George Troup">Troup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Williams (Tennessee politician)">J. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">Harrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hart_Benton_(politician)" title="Thomas Hart Benton (politician)">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_C._Preston" title="William C. Preston">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Crittenden" title="John J. Crittenden">Crittenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hart_Benton_(politician)" title="Thomas Hart Benton (politician)">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewis_Cass" title="Lewis Cass">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hart_Benton_(politician)" title="Thomas Hart Benton (politician)">Benton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Shields_(politician,_born_1806)" title="James Shields (politician, born 1806)">Shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Weller" title="John B. Weller">Weller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Davis" title="Jefferson Davis">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Ward_Johnson" title="Robert Ward Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson" title="Henry Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._Spencer" title="George E. Spencer">Spencer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_F._Randolph" title="Theodore F. Randolph">Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Sewell" title="William J. Sewell">Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Hawley" title="Joseph R. Hawley">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_C._Walthall" title="Edward C. Walthall">Walthall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_R._Hawley" title="Joseph R. Hawley">Hawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redfield_Proctor" title="Redfield Proctor">Proctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Warren" title="Francis E. Warren">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_A._du_Pont" title="Henry A. du Pont">du Pont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_F._Johnston" title="Joseph F. Johnston">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_E._Chamberlain" title="George E. Chamberlain">Chamberlain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Wadsworth_Jr." title="James W. Wadsworth Jr.">Wadsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_A._Reed" title="David A. Reed">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris_Sheppard" title="Morris Sheppard">Sheppard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Reynolds" title="Robert R. Reynolds">Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbert_D._Thomas" title="Elbert D. Thomas">Thomas</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Seal of the United States Senate"><img alt="Seal of the United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Naval Affairs Committee <br /> (1816–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tait_(politician)" title="Charles Tait (politician)">Tait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Sanford" title="Nathan Sanford">Sanford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Pleasants" title="James Pleasants">Pleasants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lloyd_(Massachusetts_politician)" title="James Lloyd (Massachusetts politician)">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Y._Hayne" title="Robert Y. Hayne">Hayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Dallas" title="George M. Dallas">Dallas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Southard" title="Samuel L. Southard">Southard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Cabell_Rives" title="William Cabell Rives">Rives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuel_Williams" title="Reuel Williams">R. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_P._Mangum" title="Willie P. Mangum">Mangum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Bayard" title="Richard H. Bayard">Bayard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fairfield" title="John Fairfield">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Levy_Yulee" title="David Levy Yulee">Yulee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Gwin" title="William M. Gwin">Gwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Mallory" title="Stephen Mallory">Mallory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_P._Hale" title="John P. Hale">J. Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_W._Grimes" title="James W. Grimes">Grimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_H._Cragin" title="Aaron H. Cragin">Cragin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_A._Sargent" title="Aaron A. Sargent">Sargent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._McPherson" title="John R. McPherson">McPherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Donald_Cameron" title="J. Donald Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_R._McPherson" title="John R. McPherson">McPherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Donald_Cameron" title="J. Donald Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Hale" title="Eugene Hale">E. Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Perkins" title="George C. Perkins">Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Tillman" title="Benjamin Tillman">Tillman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_A._Swanson" title="Claude A. Swanson">Swanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carroll_S._Page" title="Carroll S. Page">Page</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Hale_(U.S._senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Hale (U.S. senator)">F. Hale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Trammell" title="Park Trammell">Trammell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_I._Walsh" title="David I. Walsh">Walsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Armed Services Committee <br />(1947–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chan_Gurney" title="Chan Gurney">Gurney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Tydings" title="Millard Tydings">Tydings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Russell_Jr." title="Richard Russell Jr.">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leverett_Saltonstall" title="Leverett Saltonstall">Saltonstall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Russell_Jr." title="Richard Russell Jr.">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Stennis" title="John C. Stennis">Stennis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tower" title="John Tower">Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Nunn" title="Sam Nunn">Nunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strom_Thurmond" title="Strom Thurmond">Thurmond</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Warner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Levin" title="Carl Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Inhofe" title="Jim Inhofe">Inhofe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Reed_(Rhode_Island_politician)" title="Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician)">Reed</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Joint_Congressional_Committee_on_Inaugural_Ceremonies" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_Senate_Inauguration_chairs" title="Template:US Senate Inauguration chairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_Senate_Inauguration_chairs" title="Template talk:US Senate Inauguration chairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_Senate_Inauguration_chairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US Senate Inauguration chairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chairs_of_the_United_States_Joint_Congressional_Committee_on_Inaugural_Ceremonies" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Chairs of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Joint_Congressional_Committee_on_Inaugural_Ceremonies" title="United States Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies">United States Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hanna" title="Mark Hanna">Mark Hanna</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_William_McKinley" title="Second inauguration of William McKinley">1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Coit_Spooner" title="John Coit Spooner">John Coit Spooner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Second inauguration of Theodore Roosevelt">1905</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philander_C._Knox" title="Philander C. Knox">Philander C. Knox</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_William_Howard_Taft" title="Inauguration of William Howard Taft">1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winthrop_M._Crane" title="Winthrop M. Crane">Winthrop M. Crane</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson" title="First inauguration of Woodrow Wilson">1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_S._Overman" title="Lee S. Overman">Lee S. Overman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Second inauguration of Woodrow Wilson">1917</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philander_C._Knox" title="Philander C. Knox">Philander C. Knox</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Warren_G._Harding" title="Inauguration of Warren G. Harding">1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Calvin_Coolidge" title="Second inauguration of Calvin Coolidge">1925</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Moses" title="George H. Moses">George H. Moses</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Herbert_Hoover" title="Inauguration of Herbert Hoover">1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Joseph T. Robinson</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="First inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_M._Neely" title="Matthew M. Neely">Matthew M. Neely</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Second inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">1937</a>, <a href="/wiki/Third_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Third inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">1941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd" title="Harry F. Byrd">Harry F. Byrd</a> (<a href="/wiki/Fourth_inauguration_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Fourth inauguration of Franklin D. Roosevelt">1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hayden" title="Carl Hayden">Carl Hayden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Second inauguration of Harry S. Truman">1949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styles_Bridges" title="Styles Bridges">Styles Bridges</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="First inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower">1953</a>, <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Second inauguration of Dwight D. Eisenhower">1957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sparkman" title="John Sparkman">John Sparkman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Inauguration of John F. Kennedy">1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Everett_Jordan" title="B. Everett Jordan">B. Everett Jordan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Second inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson">1965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Dirksen" title="Everett Dirksen">Everett Dirksen</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Richard_Nixon" title="First inauguration of Richard Nixon">1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Cannon" title="Howard Cannon">Howard Cannon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Second inauguration of Richard Nixon">1973</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Inauguration of Jimmy Carter">1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hatfield" title="Mark Hatfield">Mark Hatfield</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="First inauguration of Ronald Reagan">1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mathias" title="Charles Mathias">Charles Mathias</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Second inauguration of Ronald Reagan">1985</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendell_Ford" title="Wendell Ford">Wendell Ford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Inauguration of George H. W. Bush">1989</a>, <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Bill_Clinton" title="First inauguration of Bill Clinton">1993</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">John Warner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Second inauguration of Bill Clinton">1997</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">Mitch McConnell</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_George_W._Bush" title="First inauguration of George W. Bush">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Lott" title="Trent Lott">Trent Lott</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_George_W._Bush" title="Second inauguration of George W. Bush">2005</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama" title="First inauguration of Barack Obama">2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama" title="Second inauguration of Barack Obama">2013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Blunt" title="Roy Blunt">Roy Blunt</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">2017</a>, <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">2021</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Virginia&amp;#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_95th–110th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Virginia&amp;#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_95th–110th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a>'s delegation(s) to the 95th–110th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/95th_United_States_Congress" title="95th United States Congress">95th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd_Jr." title="Harry F. Byrd Jr.">H. Byrd II</a>&#160;(I)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_L._Scott" title="William L. Scott"><i>W. Scott</i></a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>J. Warner</i></a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_E._Satterfield_III" title="David E. Satterfield III">D. Satterfield III</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_C._Wampler" title="William C. Wampler">W. Wampler</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Daniel_(politician)" title="Dan Daniel (politician)">D. Daniel</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/G._William_Whitehurst" title="G. William Whitehurst">G. W. Whitehurst</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Kenneth_Robinson" title="J. Kenneth Robinson">J. K. Robinson</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/M._Caldwell_Butler" title="M. Caldwell Butler">M. C. Butler</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Daniel" title="Robert Daniel">R. Daniel</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Fisher" title="Joseph L. Fisher">J. Fisher</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Harris" title="Herbert Harris">H. Harris</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Trible" title="Paul Trible">P. Trible</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/96th_United_States_Congress" title="96th United States Congress">96th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd_Jr." title="Harry F. Byrd Jr.">H. Byrd II</a>&#160;(I)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. Warner</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_E._Satterfield_III" title="David E. Satterfield III">D. Satterfield III</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_C._Wampler" title="William C. Wampler">W. Wampler</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Daniel_(politician)" title="Dan Daniel (politician)">D. Daniel</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/G._William_Whitehurst" title="G. William Whitehurst">G. W. Whitehurst</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Kenneth_Robinson" title="J. Kenneth Robinson">J. K. Robinson</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/M._Caldwell_Butler" title="M. Caldwell Butler">M. C. Butler</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Daniel" title="Robert Daniel">R. Daniel</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Fisher" title="Joseph L. Fisher">J. Fisher</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Harris" title="Herbert Harris">H. Harris</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Trible" title="Paul Trible">P. Trible</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/97th_United_States_Congress" title="97th United States Congress">97th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harry_F._Byrd_Jr." title="Harry F. Byrd Jr.">H. Byrd II</a>&#160;(I)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. Warner</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_C._Wampler" title="William C. Wampler">W. Wampler</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Daniel_(politician)" title="Dan Daniel (politician)">D. Daniel</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/G._William_Whitehurst" title="G. William Whitehurst">G. W. Whitehurst</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Kenneth_Robinson" title="J. Kenneth Robinson">J. K. Robinson</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/M._Caldwell_Butler" title="M. Caldwell Butler">M. C. Butler</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Daniel" title="Robert Daniel">R. Daniel</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Trible" title="Paul Trible">P. Trible</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Parris" title="Stanford Parris">S. Parris</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Bliley_Jr." title="Thomas J. Bliley Jr.">T. Bliley</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wolf_(politician)" title="Frank Wolf (politician)">F. Wolf</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/98th_United_States_Congress" title="98th United States Congress">98th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. Warner</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Trible" title="Paul Trible">P. Trible</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Daniel_(politician)" title="Dan Daniel (politician)">D. Daniel</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/G._William_Whitehurst" title="G. William Whitehurst">G. W. Whitehurst</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Kenneth_Robinson" title="J. Kenneth Robinson">J. K. Robinson</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Parris" title="Stanford Parris">S. Parris</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Bliley_Jr." title="Thomas J. Bliley Jr.">T. Bliley</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wolf_(politician)" title="Frank Wolf (politician)">F. Wolf</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Bateman" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert H. Bateman">H. Bateman</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Boucher" title="Rick Boucher">R. Boucher</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Olin" title="Jim Olin">J. Olin</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_Sisisky" title="Norman Sisisky">N. Sisisky</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/99th_United_States_Congress" title="99th United States Congress">99th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. Warner</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Trible" title="Paul Trible">P. Trible</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Daniel_(politician)" title="Dan Daniel (politician)">D. Daniel</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/G._William_Whitehurst" title="G. William Whitehurst">G. W. Whitehurst</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Parris" title="Stanford Parris">S. Parris</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Bliley_Jr." title="Thomas J. Bliley Jr.">T. Bliley</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wolf_(politician)" title="Frank Wolf (politician)">F. Wolf</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Bateman" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert H. Bateman">H. Bateman</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Boucher" title="Rick Boucher">R. Boucher</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Olin" title="Jim Olin">J. Olin</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_Sisisky" title="Norman Sisisky">N. Sisisky</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/D._French_Slaughter_Jr." title="D. French Slaughter Jr.">D. F. Slaughter</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/100th_United_States_Congress" title="100th United States Congress">100th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. Warner</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_Trible" title="Paul Trible">P. Trible</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Daniel_(politician)" title="Dan Daniel (politician)"><i>D. Daniel</i></a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Parris" title="Stanford Parris">S. Parris</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Bliley_Jr." title="Thomas J. Bliley Jr.">T. Bliley</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wolf_(politician)" title="Frank Wolf (politician)">F. Wolf</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Bateman" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert H. Bateman">H. Bateman</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Boucher" title="Rick Boucher">R. Boucher</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Olin" title="Jim Olin">J. Olin</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_Sisisky" title="Norman Sisisky">N. Sisisky</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/D._French_Slaughter_Jr." title="D. French Slaughter Jr.">D. F. Slaughter</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Owen_B._Pickett" title="Owen B. Pickett">O. Pickett</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lewis_F._Payne_Jr." title="Lewis F. Payne Jr."><i>L. Payne</i></a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/101st_United_States_Congress" title="101st United States Congress">101st</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. Warner</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb">C. Robb</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stanford_Parris" title="Stanford Parris">S. Parris</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Bliley_Jr." title="Thomas J. Bliley Jr.">T. Bliley</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wolf_(politician)" title="Frank Wolf (politician)">F. Wolf</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Bateman" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert H. Bateman">H. Bateman</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Boucher" title="Rick Boucher">R. Boucher</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Olin" title="Jim Olin">J. Olin</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_Sisisky" title="Norman Sisisky">N. Sisisky</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/D._French_Slaughter_Jr." title="D. French Slaughter Jr.">D. F. Slaughter</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Owen_B._Pickett" title="Owen B. Pickett">O. Pickett</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lewis_F._Payne_Jr." title="Lewis F. Payne Jr.">L. Payne</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/102nd_United_States_Congress" title="102nd United States Congress">102nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. Warner</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb">C. Robb</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Bliley_Jr." title="Thomas J. Bliley Jr.">T. Bliley</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wolf_(politician)" title="Frank Wolf (politician)">F. Wolf</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Bateman" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert H. Bateman">H. Bateman</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Boucher" title="Rick Boucher">R. Boucher</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Olin" title="Jim Olin">J. Olin</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_Sisisky" title="Norman Sisisky">N. Sisisky</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/D._French_Slaughter_Jr." title="D. French Slaughter Jr."><i>D. F. Slaughter</i></a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Owen_B._Pickett" title="Owen B. Pickett">O. Pickett</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lewis_F._Payne_Jr." title="Lewis F. Payne Jr.">L. Payne</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Moran" title="Jim Moran">J. Moran</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Allen_(American_politician)" title="George Allen (American politician)"><i>G. Allen</i></a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/103rd_United_States_Congress" title="103rd United States Congress">103rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. Warner</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb">C. Robb</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Bliley_Jr." title="Thomas J. Bliley Jr.">T. Bliley</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wolf_(politician)" title="Frank Wolf (politician)">F. Wolf</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Bateman" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert H. Bateman">H. Bateman</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Boucher" title="Rick Boucher">R. Boucher</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_Sisisky" title="Norman Sisisky">N. Sisisky</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Owen_B._Pickett" title="Owen B. Pickett">O. Pickett</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lewis_F._Payne_Jr." title="Lewis F. Payne Jr.">L. Payne</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Moran" title="Jim Moran">J. Moran</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Byrne" title="Leslie Byrne">L. Byrne</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Goodlatte" title="Bob Goodlatte">B. Goodlatte</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Scott_(politician)" title="Bobby Scott (politician)">B. Scott</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/104th_United_States_Congress" title="104th United States Congress">104th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. Warner</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb">C. Robb</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Bliley_Jr." title="Thomas J. Bliley Jr.">T. Bliley</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wolf_(politician)" title="Frank Wolf (politician)">F. Wolf</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Bateman" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert H. Bateman">H. Bateman</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Boucher" title="Rick Boucher">R. Boucher</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_Sisisky" title="Norman Sisisky">N. Sisisky</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Owen_B._Pickett" title="Owen B. Pickett">O. Pickett</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lewis_F._Payne_Jr." title="Lewis F. Payne Jr.">L. Payne</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Moran" title="Jim Moran">J. Moran</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Goodlatte" title="Bob Goodlatte">B. Goodlatte</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Scott_(politician)" title="Bobby Scott (politician)">B. Scott</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Davis_(Virginia_politician)" title="Tom Davis (Virginia politician)">T. Davis</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/105th_United_States_Congress" title="105th United States Congress">105th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. Warner</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb">C. Robb</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Bliley_Jr." title="Thomas J. Bliley Jr.">T. Bliley</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wolf_(politician)" title="Frank Wolf (politician)">F. Wolf</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Bateman" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert H. Bateman">H. Bateman</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Boucher" title="Rick Boucher">R. Boucher</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_Sisisky" title="Norman Sisisky">N. Sisisky</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Owen_B._Pickett" title="Owen B. Pickett">O. Pickett</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Moran" title="Jim Moran">J. Moran</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Goodlatte" title="Bob Goodlatte">B. Goodlatte</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Scott_(politician)" title="Bobby Scott (politician)">B. Scott</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Davis_(Virginia_politician)" title="Tom Davis (Virginia politician)">T. Davis</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Goode" title="Virgil Goode">V. Goode</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/106th_United_States_Congress" title="106th United States Congress">106th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. Warner</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Robb" title="Chuck Robb">C. Robb</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Bliley_Jr." title="Thomas J. Bliley Jr.">T. Bliley</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wolf_(politician)" title="Frank Wolf (politician)">F. Wolf</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Bateman" class="mw-redirect" title="Herbert H. Bateman">H. Bateman</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Boucher" title="Rick Boucher">R. Boucher</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_Sisisky" title="Norman Sisisky">N. Sisisky</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Owen_B._Pickett" title="Owen B. Pickett">O. Pickett</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Moran" title="Jim Moran">J. Moran</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Goodlatte" title="Bob Goodlatte">B. Goodlatte</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Scott_(politician)" title="Bobby Scott (politician)">B. Scott</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Davis_(Virginia_politician)" title="Tom Davis (Virginia politician)">T. Davis</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Goode" title="Virgil Goode">V. Goode</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/107th_United_States_Congress" title="107th United States Congress">107th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. Warner</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Allen_(American_politician)" title="George Allen (American politician)">G. Allen</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wolf_(politician)" title="Frank Wolf (politician)">F. Wolf</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Boucher" title="Rick Boucher">R. Boucher</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Norman_Sisisky" title="Norman Sisisky"><i>N. Sisisky</i></a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Moran" title="Jim Moran">J. Moran</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Goodlatte" title="Bob Goodlatte">B. Goodlatte</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Scott_(politician)" title="Bobby Scott (politician)">B. Scott</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Davis_(Virginia_politician)" title="Tom Davis (Virginia politician)">T. Davis</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Goode" title="Virgil Goode">V. Goode</a>&#160;(I)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eric_Cantor" title="Eric Cantor">E. Cantor</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Davis" title="Jo Ann Davis">J. Davis</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Schrock" title="Ed Schrock">E. Schrock</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Randy_Forbes" title="Randy Forbes"><i>R. Forbes</i></a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/108th_United_States_Congress" title="108th United States Congress">108th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. Warner</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Allen_(American_politician)" title="George Allen (American politician)">G. Allen</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wolf_(politician)" title="Frank Wolf (politician)">F. Wolf</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Boucher" title="Rick Boucher">R. Boucher</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Moran" title="Jim Moran">J. Moran</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Goodlatte" title="Bob Goodlatte">B. Goodlatte</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Scott_(politician)" title="Bobby Scott (politician)">B. Scott</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Davis_(Virginia_politician)" title="Tom Davis (Virginia politician)">T. Davis</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Goode" title="Virgil Goode">V. Goode</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eric_Cantor" title="Eric Cantor">E. Cantor</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Davis" title="Jo Ann Davis">J. Davis</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ed_Schrock" title="Ed Schrock">E. Schrock</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Randy_Forbes" title="Randy Forbes">R. Forbes</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/109th_United_States_Congress" title="109th United States Congress">109th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. Warner</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/George_Allen_(American_politician)" title="George Allen (American politician)">G. Allen</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wolf_(politician)" title="Frank Wolf (politician)">F. Wolf</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Boucher" title="Rick Boucher">R. Boucher</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Moran" title="Jim Moran">J. Moran</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Goodlatte" title="Bob Goodlatte">B. Goodlatte</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Scott_(politician)" title="Bobby Scott (politician)">B. Scott</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Davis_(Virginia_politician)" title="Tom Davis (Virginia politician)">T. Davis</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Goode" title="Virgil Goode">V. Goode</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eric_Cantor" title="Eric Cantor">E. Cantor</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Davis" title="Jo Ann Davis">J. Davis</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Randy_Forbes" title="Randy Forbes">R. Forbes</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Drake" title="Thelma Drake">T. Drake</a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">J. Warner</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Webb" title="Jim Webb">J. Webb</a>&#160;(D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Virginia" title="List of United States representatives from Virginia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wolf_(politician)" title="Frank Wolf (politician)">F. Wolf</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Boucher" title="Rick Boucher">R. Boucher</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jim_Moran" title="Jim Moran">J. Moran</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Goodlatte" title="Bob Goodlatte">B. Goodlatte</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Scott_(politician)" title="Bobby Scott (politician)">B. Scott</a>&#160;(D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tom_Davis_(Virginia_politician)" title="Tom Davis (Virginia politician)">T. Davis</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Goode" title="Virgil Goode">V. Goode</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eric_Cantor" title="Eric Cantor">E. Cantor</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jo_Ann_Davis" title="Jo Ann Davis"><i>J. Davis</i></a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Randy_Forbes" title="Randy Forbes">R. Forbes</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Drake" title="Thelma Drake">T. Drake</a>&#160;(R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rob_Wittman" title="Rob Wittman"><i>R. Wittman</i></a>&#160;(R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/21px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/42px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Virginia" title="Portal:Virginia">Virginia</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464810#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464810#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464810#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000024564207">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/25908490">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/58614/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkMCYTFGWHtB4Ptk8mjmd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80098109">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jo20181005949&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000154">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10569771">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6jn3226">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5857dfdcd6‐95w8t Cached time: 20241203065836 Cache expiry: 2480491 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.820 seconds Real time usage: 2.153 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 26230/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 408029/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 109295/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 22/100 Expensive parser function count: 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