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Available in 7 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BB%CF%89%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%86%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γλωσσικός Άτλας της Κίνας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γλωσσικός Άτλας της Κίνας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstico_de_China" title="Atlas lingüístico de China – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Atlas lingüístico de China" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_Bahasa_Tiongkok" title="Atlas Bahasa Tiongkok – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Atlas Bahasa Tiongkok" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%A8%80%E8%AA%9E%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%B3%E9%9B%86" title="中国言語地図集 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中国言語地図集" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE%E9%9B%86" title="中国语言地图集 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中国语言地图集" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96%E9%9B%86" title="中國語言地圖集 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中國語言地圖集" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE%E9%9B%86" title="中国语言地图集 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中国语言地图集" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q7262345#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Book published in 1987 and 1989</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Linguistic_Atlas_of_Chinese_Dialects" title="Linguistic Atlas of Chinese Dialects">Linguistic Atlas of Chinese Dialects</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;">Language Atlas of China <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+Atlas+of+China&rft.author=%5B%5BStephen+Adolphe+Wurm%5D%5D%2C+%5B%5BLi+Rong+%28linguist%29%7CRong+Li%5D%5D%2C+Theo+Baumann%2C+Mei+W.+Lee&rft.date=1987%2C+1989&rft.pub=Longman&rft_id=info:oclcnum/431787427"></span></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Adolphe_Wurm" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Adolphe Wurm">Stephen Adolphe Wurm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Li_Rong_(linguist)" title="Li Rong (linguist)">Rong Li</a>, Theo Baumann, Mei W. Lee</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data">Longman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1987, 1989</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-962-359-085-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-962-359-085-3">978-962-359-085-3</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)"><abbr title="Online Computer Library Center number">OCLC</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/431787427">431787427</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <i><b>Language Atlas of China</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">中国语言地图集</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">中國語言地圖集</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Zhōngguó yǔyán dìtú jí</span></i>), published by Hong Kong <a href="/wiki/Longman" title="Longman">Longman</a> Publishing Company in two parts in 1987 and 1989, maps the distribution of both the <a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_Chinese" title="Varieties of Chinese">varieties of Chinese</a> and minority <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_China" title="Languages of China">languages of China</a>. The atlas was a collaborative effort by the <a href="/wiki/Australian_Academy_of_the_Humanities" title="Australian Academy of the Humanities">Australian Academy of the Humanities</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Social_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Social Sciences">Chinese Academy of Social Sciences</a>, published simultaneously in the original Chinese and in English translation.<sup id="cite_ref-Baker_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baker-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Endymion_Wilkinson" title="Endymion Wilkinson">Endymion Wilkinson</a> rated this joint venture "outstanding".<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkinson_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkinson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A second edition was published by the <a href="/wiki/Commercial_Press" title="Commercial Press">Commercial Press</a> in 2012. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Classification_of_Chinese_varieties">Classification of Chinese varieties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Language_Atlas_of_China&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Classification of Chinese varieties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_sinitic_languages_full-en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Map_of_sinitic_languages_full-en.svg/440px-Map_of_sinitic_languages_full-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="440" height="349" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Map_of_sinitic_languages_full-en.svg/660px-Map_of_sinitic_languages_full-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Map_of_sinitic_languages_full-en.svg/880px-Map_of_sinitic_languages_full-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2219" data-file-height="1759" /></a><figcaption>Top-level groups and supergroups of Chinese varieties identified in the <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">Atlas</i></span></figcaption></figure> <p>The atlas organizes the <a href="/wiki/Varieties_of_Chinese" title="Varieties of Chinese">varieties of Chinese</a> in a hierarchy of groupings, following the work of <a href="/wiki/Li_Rong_(linguist)" title="Li Rong (linguist)">Li Rong</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-Kurpaska_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurpaska-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>supergroups (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">大区</span></span> <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">dàqū</i></span>): <a href="/wiki/Mandarin_Chinese" title="Mandarin Chinese">Mandarin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Min_Chinese" title="Min Chinese">Min</a></li> <li>groups (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">区</span></span> <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">qū</i></span>): <a href="/wiki/Jin_Chinese" title="Jin Chinese">Jin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wu_Chinese" title="Wu Chinese">Wu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hui_Chinese" class="mw-redirect" title="Hui Chinese">Hui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xiang_Chinese" title="Xiang Chinese">Xiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gan_Chinese" title="Gan Chinese">Gan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hakka_Chinese" title="Hakka Chinese">Hakka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yue_Chinese" title="Yue Chinese">Yue</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinghua" title="Pinghua">Pinghua</a> and groups within Mandarin and Min</li> <li>subgroups (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">片</span></span> <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">piàn</i></span>)</li> <li>clusters (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">小片</span></span> <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">xiǎopiàn</i></span>) are only identified for some subgroups</li> <li>local dialects (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">点</span></span> <span title="Chinese-language romanization"><i lang="zh-Latn">diǎn</i></span>): localities that were surveyed</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contents">Contents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Language_Atlas_of_China&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Contents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The atlas contains 36 coloured maps, printed on loose white sheets measuring 15 in × 20.75 in (38.1 cm × 52.7 cm). Each map is accompanied by a blue sheet of the same size containing explanatory notes.<sup id="cite_ref-Baker_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Baker-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The atlas is divided into three sections:<sup id="cite_ref-Kurpaska_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kurpaska-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>A. General maps <ul><li>A1 Languages in China</li> <li>A2 Chinese dialects in China</li> <li>A3 Ethnic Minorities in China</li> <li>A4 Minority languages in China</li> <li>A5 Language distribution (<a href="/wiki/Guangxi_Zhuang_Autonomous_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region">Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>B. Maps of Chinese dialects <ul><li>B1 Mandarin-1 (<a href="/wiki/Northeastern_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern China">Northeastern China</a>)</li> <li>B2 Mandarin-2 (<a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hebei" title="Hebei">Hebei</a> and western <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a>)</li> <li>B3 Mandarin-3 (<a href="/wiki/Henan" title="Henan">Henan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shandong" title="Shandong">Shandong</a>, northern <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a>, northern <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>)</li> <li>B4 Mandarin-4 (<a href="/wiki/Shaanxi" title="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qinghai" title="Qinghai">Qinghai</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a>)</li> <li>B5 Mandarin-5 (<a href="/wiki/Xinjiang_Uygur_Autonomous_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region">Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region</a>)</li> <li>B6 Mandarin-6 (Southwestern China)</li> <li>B7 Jin group (<a href="/wiki/Shanxi" title="Shanxi">Shanxi</a> and adjacent areas)</li> <li>B8 Chinese dialects (southeastern China)</li> <li>B9 Wu group (<a href="/wiki/Zhejiang" title="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" title="Shanghai">Shanghai</a>, southern <a href="/wiki/Jiangsu" title="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</a>)</li> <li>B10 Chinese dialects (southern <a href="/wiki/Anhui" title="Anhui">Anhui</a> area)</li> <li>B11 Chinese dialects (<a href="/wiki/Hunan" title="Hunan">Hunan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jiangxi" title="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</a>)</li> <li>B12 Min supergroup (<a href="/wiki/Fujian" title="Fujian">Fujian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, eastern <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hainan" title="Hainan">Hainan</a>)</li> <li>B13 Chinese dialects: Guangdong (mainland)</li> <li>B14 Chinese dialects (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region)</li> <li>B15 Hakka group</li> <li>B16 Chinese dialects overseas: (a) insular Southeast Asia (b) other parts of the world</li></ul></li> <li>C. Maps of minority languages <ul><li>C1 Minority languages in northern China</li> <li>C2 <a href="/wiki/Mongolian_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongolian languages">Mongolian languages</a></li> <li>C3 Mongolian dialects</li> <li>C4 <a href="/wiki/Turkic_languages" title="Turkic languages">Turkic languages</a></li> <li>C5 <a href="/wiki/Manchu-Tungus_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchu-Tungus languages">Manchu-Tungus languages</a></li> <li>C6 Minority languages in southern China</li> <li>C7 <a href="/wiki/Kam%E2%80%93Tai_languages" title="Kam–Tai languages">Kam–Tai languages</a></li> <li>C8 <a href="/wiki/Miao-Yao_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Miao-Yao languages">Miao-Yao languages</a></li> <li>C9 Dialects of the Miao language</li> <li>C10 <a href="/wiki/Tibeto-Burman_languages" title="Tibeto-Burman languages">Tibeto-Burman languages</a></li> <li>C11 <a href="/wiki/Tibetic_languages" title="Tibetic languages">Tibetan dialects</a></li> <li>C12 Minority languages (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region)</li> <li>C13 Minority languages (<a href="/wiki/Yunnan" title="Yunnan">Yunnan</a> province)</li> <li>C14 Minority languages on Hainan and Taiwan islands</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_edition">Second edition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Language_Atlas_of_China&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Second edition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Work began on a revised edition in 2002.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilkinson_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilkinson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The work was published in 2012 as a joint venture between the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the <a href="/wiki/City_University_of_Hong_Kong" title="City University of Hong Kong">City University of Hong Kong</a>. It consists of two volumes, dealing respectively with varieties of Chinese and minority languages.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The revision follows the same structure as the first edition, but the number of maps has increased to 79, and the explanatory text is greatly expanded. The number of minority languages covered has also increased from 81 to 130.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Language_Atlas_of_China&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Globe_of_letters.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/28px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Globe_of_letters.svg/42px-Globe_of_letters.svg.png 1.5x, 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References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Baker-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Baker_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Baker_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker1993" class="citation journal cs1">Baker, Hugh D.R (1993). "<i>Language Atlas of China</i>". <i>Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies</i>. <b>56</b> (2): 398–399. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0041977X0000598X">10.1017/S0041977X0000598X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+School+of+Oriental+and+African+Studies&rft.atitle=Language+Atlas+of+China&rft.volume=56&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=398-399&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0041977X0000598X&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Hugh+D.R&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALanguage+Atlas+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilkinson-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkinson_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wilkinson_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilkinson2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Endymion_Porter_Wilkinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Endymion Porter Wilkinson">Wilkinson, Endymion</a> (2012). <a href="/wiki/Chinese_History:_A_New_Manual" title="Chinese History: A New Manual"><i>Chinese History: A New Manual</i></a>. Harvard-Yenching Institute Monograph Series (Second, Revised printing March 2013 ed.). Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center. p. 30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-06715-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-06715-8"><bdi>978-0-674-06715-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+History%3A+A+New+Manual&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+MA&rft.series=Harvard-Yenching+Institute+Monograph+Series&rft.pages=30&rft.edition=Second%2C+Revised+printing+March+2013&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Asia+Center&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-674-06715-8&rft.aulast=Wilkinson&rft.aufirst=Endymion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALanguage+Atlas+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kurpaska-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kurpaska_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kurpaska_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKurpaska2010" class="citation book cs1">Kurpaska, Maria (2010). <i>Chinese Language(s): A Look Through the Prism of "The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects"</i>. <a href="/wiki/Walter_de_Gruyter" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter de Gruyter">Walter de Gruyter</a>. pp. 63–64. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-021914-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-021914-2"><bdi>978-3-11-021914-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chinese+Language%28s%29%3A+A+Look+Through+the+Prism+of+%22The+Great+Dictionary+of+Modern+Chinese+Dialects%22&rft.pages=63-64&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-3-11-021914-2&rft.aulast=Kurpaska&rft.aufirst=Maria&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALanguage+Atlas+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cp.com.cn/book/8094abe4-a.html">"Zhōngguó yǔyán dìtú jí (dì 2 bǎn): Hànyǔ fāngyán juǎn" <bdi lang="zh">中国语言地图集(第2版):汉语方言卷</bdi></a> [Language Atlas of China (2nd edition): Chinese dialect volume]. Beijing: The Commercial Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zh%C5%8Dnggu%C3%B3+y%C7%94y%C3%A1n+d%C3%ACt%C3%BA+j%C3%AD+%28d%C3%AC+2+b%C7%8En%29%3A+H%C3%A0ny%C7%94+f%C4%81ngy%C3%A1n+ju%C7%8En+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE%E9%9B%86%28%E7%AC%AC2%E7%89%88%29%3A%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E5%8D%B7&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=The+Commercial+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cp.com.cn%2Fbook%2F8094abe4-a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALanguage+Atlas+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cp.com.cn/book/8094abe4-b.html">"Zhōngguó yǔyán dìtú jí (dì 2 bǎn): shǎoshù mínzú yǔyán juǎn" <bdi lang="zh">中国语言地图集(第2版):少数民族语言卷</bdi></a> [Language Atlas of China (2nd edition): Minority languages volume]. Beijing: The Commercial Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Zh%C5%8Dnggu%C3%B3+y%C7%94y%C3%A1n+d%C3%ACt%C3%BA+j%C3%AD+%28d%C3%AC+2+b%C7%8En%29%3A+sh%C7%8Eosh%C3%B9+m%C3%ADnz%C3%BA+y%C7%94y%C3%A1n+ju%C7%8En+%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE%E9%9B%86%28%E7%AC%AC2%E7%89%88%29%3A%E5%B0%91%E6%95%B0%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%8D%B7&rft.place=Beijing&rft.pub=The+Commercial+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cp.com.cn%2Fbook%2F8094abe4-b.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALanguage+Atlas+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFXu2014" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script">Xu, Ruiyuan 徐睿渊 (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cssn.cn/ts/ts_sksp/201406/t20140610_1203668.shtml"><bdi lang="zh">《中国语言地图集》(第2版)评介</bdi></a> [<i>Language Atlas of China</i> (2nd edition): review]. CASS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%9C%B0%E5%9B%BE%E9%9B%86%E3%80%8B%28%E7%AC%AC2%E7%89%88%29%E8%AF%84%E4%BB%8B&rft.pub=CASS&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=Xu&rft.aufirst=Ruiyuan+%E5%BE%90%E7%9D%BF%E6%B8%8A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cssn.cn%2Fts%2Fts_sksp%2F201406%2Ft20140610_1203668.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALanguage+Atlas+of+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Language_Atlas_of_China&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"Digital Language Atlas of China", compiled by Lawrence W. Crissman, version 6, 5 October 2012, Australian Centre for the Asian Spatial Information and Analysis Network (ACASIAN) GIS Data Archive. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.7910%2FDVN%2FOHYYXH">10.7910/DVN/OHYYXH</a> (Harvard Dataverse). The full dataset consists of eight layers in <a href="/wiki/ESRI_shapefile" class="mw-redirect" title="ESRI shapefile">ESRI shapefile</a> format derived from the <i>Language Atlas of China</i>. The initial release (under <a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons_license" title="Creative Commons license">Creative Commons</a> v3.0 – Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike) contains only a draft of the first layer, representing maps A1–4 and marking language families and major Chinese dialect groups, but not individual non-Chinese languages or subgroups of Chinese dialects.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_Atlas_of_China&oldid=1248132320">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Language_Atlas_of_China&oldid=1248132320</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Books_about_China" title="Category:Books about China">Books about China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Languages_of_China" title="Category:Languages of China">Languages of China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Linguistic_atlases" title="Category:Linguistic atlases">Linguistic atlases</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Varieties_of_Chinese" title="Category:Varieties of Chinese">Varieties of Chinese</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1987_non-fiction_books" title="Category:1987 non-fiction books">1987 non-fiction books</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_uses_Chinese-language_script_(zh)" title="Category:CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)">CS1 uses Chinese-language script (zh)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Books_with_missing_cover" title="Category:Books with missing cover">Books with missing cover</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_simplified_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text">Articles containing simplified Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_traditional_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text">Articles containing traditional Chinese-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Chinese-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Chinese-language text">Articles containing Chinese-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 27 September 2024, at 20:52<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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