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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GEC_Alsthom_(1989–1998)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GEC_Alsthom_(1989–1998)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 GEC Alsthom (1989–1998) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GEC_Alsthom_(1989–1998)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alstom_(1999–2014)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alstom_(1999–2014)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Alstom (1999–2014) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alstom_(1999–2014)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Judicial_investigations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judicial_investigations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3.1 Judicial investigations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judicial_investigations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sale_of_energy_businesses_to_General_Electric" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sale_of_energy_businesses_to_General_Electric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Sale of energy businesses to General Electric </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sale_of_energy_businesses_to_General_Electric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-November_2015_–_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#November_2015_–_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 November 2015 – present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-November_2015_–_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Attempted_merger_with_Siemens_Mobility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attempted_merger_with_Siemens_Mobility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.1 Attempted merger with Siemens Mobility </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attempted_merger_with_Siemens_Mobility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquisition_of_Bombardier_Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisition_of_Bombardier_Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.2 Acquisition of Bombardier Transportation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisition_of_Bombardier_Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electric_road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electric_road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.3 Electric road </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electric_road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_debt_restructuring" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_debt_restructuring"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5.4 2024 debt restructuring </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_debt_restructuring-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Transport </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transport subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-List_of_rolling_stock_manufactured_by_Alstom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_rolling_stock_manufactured_by_Alstom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 List of rolling stock manufactured by Alstom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_rolling_stock_manufactured_by_Alstom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Former_businesses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Former_businesses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Former businesses </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Former_businesses-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Former businesses subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Former_businesses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Power_generation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Power_generation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Power generation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Power_generation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alstom_Grid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alstom_Grid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Alstom Grid </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alstom_Grid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_information" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_information"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Financial information </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Sources </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Alstom</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" > 45 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85" title="ألستوم – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألستوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Алстом – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алстом" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%85" title="آلستوم – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلستوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%B0" title="알스톰 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알스톰" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9D" title="אלסטום – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלסטום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A0" title="アルストム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルストム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1" title="อัลสตอม – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อัลสตอม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alstom" title="Alstom – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alstom" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A" title="阿尔斯通 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿尔斯通" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A" title="阿爾斯通 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿爾斯通" data-language-autonym="中文" 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Alstom SA</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Alstom_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Alstom_logo.svg/220px-Alstom_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Alstom_logo.svg/330px-Alstom_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Alstom_logo.svg/440px-Alstom_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="91" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><a href="/wiki/File:Si%C3%A8ge_social_d%27Alstom_(Saint-Ouen_sur_Seine).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Si%C3%A8ge_social_d%27Alstom_%28Saint-Ouen_sur_Seine%29.jpg/220px-Si%C3%A8ge_social_d%27Alstom_%28Saint-Ouen_sur_Seine%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Si%C3%A8ge_social_d%27Alstom_%28Saint-Ouen_sur_Seine%29.jpg/330px-Si%C3%A8ge_social_d%27Alstom_%28Saint-Ouen_sur_Seine%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Si%C3%A8ge_social_d%27Alstom_%28Saint-Ouen_sur_Seine%29.jpg/440px-Si%C3%A8ge_social_d%27Alstom_%28Saint-Ouen_sur_Seine%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Alstom headquarters</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">Alsthom, GEC Alsthom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euronext_Paris" title="Euronext Paris">Euronext Paris</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://euronext.com/products/equities/FR0010220475-XPAR">ALO</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/CAC_40" title="CAC 40">CAC 40</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Securities_Identification_Number" title="International Securities Identification Number">ISIN</a></th><td class="infobox-data">FR0010220475 <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309084?uselang=en#P946" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Rail transport</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1928; 96 years ago (1928)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine" title="Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine">Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Poupart-Lafarge" title="Henri Poupart-Lafarge">Henri Poupart-Lafarge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chairman" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman">Chairman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">CEO</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rolling_stock" title="Rolling stock">Railway vehicles, service and systems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Railway_signal" title="Railway signal">signalling</a>, <a href="#Electric_road">electric road systems</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">€</a>17.62 billion (2023/2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">−12,000,000 Euro (2023) <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309084?uselang=en#P3362" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> €-307 million (2023/2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> €33.25 billion (2023/2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /> €8.78 billion (2023/2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Caisse_de_d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t_et_placement_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec">CDPQ</a> (17.5%)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">>80,000 (2024)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://alstom.com">alstom.com</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Footnotes / references Financial figures are for fiscal year ended 31 March 2022. References:<a href="#cite_note-Annualresults202122-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-Annualresults2020-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-marketscreener-3">[3]</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Alstom SA is a French <a href="/wiki/Multinational_corporation" title="Multinational corporation">multinational</a> <a href="/wiki/Rolling_stock" title="Rolling stock">rolling stock</a> manufacturer which operates worldwide in <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport" title="Rail transport">rail transport</a> markets. It is active in the fields of passenger transportation, signaling, and locomotives, producing high-speed, suburban, regional and urban trains along with trams. The company and its name (originally spelled Alsthom) was formed by a merger between the electric engineering division of <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Alsacienne_de_Constructions_M%C3%A9caniques" title="Société Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques">Société Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques</a> (Als) and <a href="/wiki/Thomson-Houston_Electric_Company#Compagnie_Française_Thomson-Houston" title="Thomson-Houston Electric Company">Compagnie Française Thomson-Houston</a> (thom) in 1928. Significant acquisitions later included the Constructions Électriques de France (1932), shipbuilder <a href="/wiki/Chantiers_de_l%27Atlantique" title="Chantiers de l'Atlantique">Chantiers de l'Atlantique</a> (1976), and parts of <a href="/wiki/Ateliers_de_Constructions_Electriques_de_Charleroi" title="Ateliers de Constructions Electriques de Charleroi">ACEC</a> (late-1980s). A merger with parts of the British <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Company" title="General Electric Company">General Electric Company</a> formed GEC Alsthom in 1989. Throughout the 1990s, the company expanded its holdings in the rail sector, acquiring German rolling stock manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Linke-Hofmann-Busch" class="mw-redirect" title="Linke-Hofmann-Busch">Linke-Hofmann-Busch</a> and Italian rail signaling specialist Sasib Railways. In 1998, GEC Alsthom was listed on the <a href="/wiki/Euronext_Paris" title="Euronext Paris">Paris Stock Exchange</a> and, later that year, it was rebranded Alstom. At the time, the company was manufacturing railway rolling stock, power generation equipment and ships. In 2003, the company required a €3.2 billion bailout from the French government. As a result, Alstom was compelled to dispose of several of its divisions, including shipbuilding and electrical transmission to <a href="/wiki/Areva" title="Areva">Areva</a>,<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> in order to comply with <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> rules on <a href="/wiki/State_aid" class="mw-redirect" title="State aid">state aid</a>. In 2004, Alstom remained in financial difficulties, having incurred massive unexpected costs (€4 billion) arising from a design flaw inherited from the acquisition of <a href="/wiki/ABB" title="ABB">ABB</a>'s turbine business, in addition to losses in other business sectors. In 2014, <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> (GE) announced that it reached a deal to purchase Alstom's power and <a href="/wiki/Power_grid" class="mw-redirect" title="Power grid">grid</a> divisions for US$17 billion (€12.4 billion). The deal came under heavy scrutiny from French regulators who saw the business as a strategically important domestic industry. To secure approval, GE agreed to form joint ventures with French companies in power generation and transmission, Alstom's heavy gas turbine business was sold to <a href="/wiki/Ansaldo_Energia" title="Ansaldo Energia">Ansaldo Energia</a>, and GE agreed to sell Alstom's rail signalling business. The deal was finalised in November 2015; since then, Alstom has been operating solely in the rail sector. In an attempt to grow its rail business, in late-2017, Alstom announced <a href="#Attempted_merger_with_Siemens_Mobility">a proposed merger</a> with <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Mobility" title="Siemens Mobility">Siemens Mobility</a>. However, in February 2019, the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> prohibited the merger. Subsequently, in February 2020, the company signed a letter of agreement to purchase the <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Transportation" title="Bombardier Transportation">transportation division</a> of the financially struggling <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Inc." title="Bombardier Inc.">Bombardier Inc.</a> The purchase was finalized in January 2021. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alstom&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alsthom_(1928–1989)">Alsthom (1928–1989)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alstom&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Alsthom (1928–1989)">edit</a>]</div> Alsthom was founded in 1928 from the merger of French heavy engineering subsidiary of the <a href="/wiki/Thomson-Houston_Electric_Company" title="Thomson-Houston Electric Company">Thomson-Houston Electric Company</a> – the Compagnie Française Thomson Houston, CFTH – and the <a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Alsacienne_de_Constructions_M%C3%A9caniques" title="Société Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques">Société Alsacienne de Constructions Mécaniques</a>. In 1932, Alsthom expanded into transportation by acquiring the <a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_constructions_of_France" class="extiw" title="fr:Electrical constructions of France">Constructions Électriques de France</a>, Tarbes; a manufacturer of electric locomotives as well as electrical and hydraulic equipment. In 1969, <a href="/wiki/Alcatel-Lucent#History" title="Alcatel-Lucent">Compagnie Générale d'Électricité</a> (CGE) became the majority shareholder of Alsthom. In 1976, Alsthom merged with <a href="/wiki/Chantiers_de_l%27Atlantique" title="Chantiers de l'Atlantique">Chantiers de l'Atlantique</a>, becoming Alsthom Atlantique. Thus, the business expanded into marine. The next year, it constructed the first 1300 MW generator set for the <a href="/wiki/Paluel_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Paluel Nuclear Power Plant">Paluel Nuclear Power Plant</a>, setting a world record with an output of 1500 MW. In 1978, Alsthom delivered its first <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a> to <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a>. The TGV went on to break world rail speed records in 1981 (at 380 kilometres per hour (240 mph)) and in 1990 (at 515.3 kilometres per hour (320.2 mph)). It also set the world endurance record for high-speed train lines in 2001, travelling the 1,067.2 kilometres (663.1 mi) from <a href="/wiki/Calais" title="Calais">Calais</a> to <a href="/wiki/Marseille" title="Marseille">Marseille</a> in 3 hours and 29 minutes. In 1986, Alsthom Belfort received an order from <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9_de_France" title="Électricité de France">EDF</a> for the largest gas turbine in the world (212 MW). In 1988–89, holding company CGEE Alsthom acquired ACEC Énergie (hydroturbines and electrical equipment for the nuclear industry) and ACEC Automatisme (automation) from the dissolution of Belgian electrical engineering company <a href="/wiki/Ateliers_de_Constructions_Electriques_de_Charleroi" title="Ateliers de Constructions Electriques de Charleroi">ACEC</a>. Alsthom acquired 100% of ACEC's transport division, renaming it ACEC Transport.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="GEC_Alsthom_(1989–1998)">GEC Alsthom (1989–1998)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alstom&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: GEC Alsthom (1989–1998)">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Company" title="General Electric Company">General Electric Company</a></div> In early 1989, GEC Alsthom was formed from a 50–50 merger of Alsthom and the Power Systems Division of the British <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Company" title="General Electric Company">General Electric Company</a>; for Alsthom this move was intended to aid Alsthom in selling its products outside the French market.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-6">[6]</a> In May of that year GEC Alsthom bought British rail vehicle manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Metro-Cammell" title="Metro-Cammell">Metro-Cammell</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eurostar_in_London_S6301538.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Eurostar_in_London_S6301538.JPG/220px-Eurostar_in_London_S6301538.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Eurostar_in_London_S6301538.JPG/330px-Eurostar_in_London_S6301538.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Eurostar_in_London_S6301538.JPG/440px-Eurostar_in_London_S6301538.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_373" title="British Rail Class 373">Class 373</a> train at <a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">London St Pancras</a>. The class 373 was built by Alstom in the early to mid-1990s for the <a href="/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar">Eurostar</a> high-speed service from England to France and Belgium.</figcaption></figure> During the early-1990s, GEC Alsthom was the principal manufacturer of the <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_373" title="British Rail Class 373">British Rail Class 373</a>, a variant of their TGV family specially designed for traversing the <a href="/wiki/Channel_Tunnel" title="Channel Tunnel">Channel Tunnel</a> between the UK and France. Although collectively operated by <a href="/wiki/Eurostar" title="Eurostar">Eurostar</a>, the type was ordered by three different railway companies: 16 by <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a>, four by <a href="/wiki/NMBS/SNCB" class="mw-redirect" title="NMBS/SNCB">NMBS/SNCB</a>, and 18 by <a href="/wiki/British_Rail" title="British Rail">British Rail</a>, of which seven were shortened North of London sets.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> The first Class 373 set was completed at GEC Alstom's Belfort facility during 1992.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> In 1994, GEC Alsthom acquired a 51% shareholding in <a href="/wiki/Linke-Hofmann-Busch" class="mw-redirect" title="Linke-Hofmann-Busch">Linke-Hofmann-Busch</a> from <a href="/wiki/Salzgitter_AG" title="Salzgitter AG">Salzgitter AG</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> In 1995, the company acquired the remaining shares in the steam turbine manufacturer <a href="/wiki/MAN_Energy_Solutions" title="MAN Energy Solutions">MAN Energie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> In early 1998, GEC Alsthom acquired the electrical contractor <a href="/wiki/Cegelec" title="Cegelec">Cegelec</a>, renaming it Alstom Power Conversion.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> In 1998, GEC Alsthom bought Italian firm <a href="/w/index.php?title=SASIB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SASIB (page does not exist)">SASIB</a>'s rail signalling subsidiary Sasib Railways,<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> which included the former <a href="/wiki/General_Railway_Signal" title="General Railway Signal">General Railway Signal</a> (USA).<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> In June 1998, GEC Alsthom was listed on the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Stock Exchange">Paris Stock Exchange</a>; both GEC and <a href="/wiki/Alcatel-Lucent" title="Alcatel-Lucent">Alcatel</a> elected to sell off part of their stakes (23.6% each). Around this time, the company was officially renamed Alstom.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alstom_(1999–2014)">Alstom (1999–2014)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alstom&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Alstom (1999–2014)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WMATA_Alstom_6000_Series_on_the_Red_Line.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="WMATA Alstom 6000 series" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WMATA_Alstom_6000_Series_on_the_Red_Line.jpg/220px-WMATA_Alstom_6000_Series_on_the_Red_Line.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WMATA_Alstom_6000_Series_on_the_Red_Line.jpg/330px-WMATA_Alstom_6000_Series_on_the_Red_Line.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/WMATA_Alstom_6000_Series_on_the_Red_Line.jpg/440px-WMATA_Alstom_6000_Series_on_the_Red_Line.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Washington_Metro" title="Washington Metro">Washington Metro</a> 6000 series railcars built by Alstom in 2006</figcaption></figure> In 1999, Alstom bought half of <a href="/wiki/ABB" title="ABB">ABB</a>'s power systems division, forming a 50-50 joint company known as ABB Alstom Power. Alstom also bought Canada's Télécité,[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] a passenger information and security solutions company, and sold its heavy-duty gas turbine business to <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a>.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> The next year, the company bought out ABB's share in the former joint venture ABB Alstom Power.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> In 2000, Alstom sold its diesel engine businesses (<a href="/wiki/Ruston_(engine_builder)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruston (engine builder)">Ruston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paxman_(engines)" title="Paxman (engines)">Paxman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mirrlees_Blackstone" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirrlees Blackstone">Mirrlees Blackstone</a>) to <a href="/wiki/MAN_SE" title="MAN SE">MAN Group</a>.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> It also acquired a 51% stake in Italian rail manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Alstom_Ferroviaria" title="Alstom Ferroviaria">Fiat Ferroviaria</a>, a world leader in tilting technology.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> In April 2003, Alstom sold its industrial turbine business to <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a> for €1.1 billion.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> By 2003, Alstom was facing a financial crisis caused by a mix of poor sales and over $5 billion of debt liabilities. It reportedly had the potential to force the company's liquidation. These heavy debts were largely due to a $4 billion charge over a design flaw in a turbine developed by <a href="/wiki/ABB" title="ABB">ABB</a>, acquired by Alstom in 2000, as well as the collapse of customer <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Cruises" title="Renaissance Cruises">Renaissance Cruises</a> amid a general downturn in the marine market. Alstom's share price had dropped by 90% over two years.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> <a href="/wiki/European_Union_competition_law" title="European Union competition law">European competition commission law</a> required Alstom to sell several of its subsidiaries, including its shipbuilding and electrical transmission assets, when it accepted a €3.2 billion rescue plan involving the French state.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> In 2004, the French state took a 21% stake in Alstom for €772 million and Alstom received an EU-approved bailout worth in total €2.5 billion.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> The company sold its <a href="/wiki/Electrical_transmission" class="mw-redirect" title="Electrical transmission">electrical transmission</a> and distribution ("grid") activities to <a href="/wiki/Areva" title="Areva">Areva</a>, the diesel locomotive manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Meinfesa" class="mw-redirect" title="Meinfesa">Meinfesa</a> to <a href="/wiki/Vossloh" title="Vossloh">Vossloh</a>, and Alstom Power Rentals to APR LLC. Six years later, Alstom re-acquired the electric power transmission division of Areva.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> In 2005, the former Metro-Cammell rail vehicle works in <a href="/wiki/Washwood_Heath" title="Washwood Heath">Washwood Heath</a> closed.<a href="#cite_note-IRJJuly03-31">[31]</a> In the same year, Alstom sold its Australian subsidiary, Alstom Transport Australia and New Zealand, to <a href="/wiki/UGL_(company)" title="UGL (company)">United Group</a>, which became part of the latter's <a href="/wiki/UGL_Rail" title="UGL Rail">UGL Rail</a> division.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> Alstom would restart its manufacturing operations in Australia by the early 2010s.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> In 2006, Alstom sold its Marine Division to the Norwegian group <a href="/wiki/STX_Europe" title="STX Europe">Aker Yards</a>, with a commitment to retain 25% of the shares until 2010; it also sold Alstom Power Conversion, which became <a href="/wiki/Converteam" class="mw-redirect" title="Converteam">Converteam</a>, in a leveraged buy-out deal funded by Barclays Private Equity France SAS.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> In June 2006, <a href="/wiki/Bouygues" title="Bouygues">Bouygues</a> acquired the French government's 21% holding in Alstom for €2 billion.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> Later that year, Bouygues elected to increase its shareholding in the firm to 24%.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Badaia_-_Parque_E%C3%B3lico_-BT-_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Badaia_-_Parque_E%C3%B3lico_-BT-_02.jpg/220px-Badaia_-_Parque_E%C3%B3lico_-BT-_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Badaia_-_Parque_E%C3%B3lico_-BT-_02.jpg/330px-Badaia_-_Parque_E%C3%B3lico_-BT-_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Badaia_-_Parque_E%C3%B3lico_-BT-_02.jpg/440px-Badaia_-_Parque_E%C3%B3lico_-BT-_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4512" data-file-height="3388" /></a><figcaption>Alstom-Ecotècnia wind turbines in Spain</figcaption></figure> In 2007, the TGV POS set the <a href="/wiki/Land_speed_record_for_railed_vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Land speed record for railed vehicles">world speed record for rail vehicles</a> of 574.8 kilometres per hour (357.2 mph). In March, Alstom acquired Power Systems Manufacturing LLC (<a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a>, USA) a manufacturer of gas turbine components from <a href="/wiki/Calpine_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Calpine Corporation">Calpine Corporation</a> for $242 million.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> In June, Alstom acquired the Spanish wind turbine manufacturer Ecotècnia, renamed as <a href="/wiki/Alstom_Ecot%C3%A8cnia" class="mw-redirect" title="Alstom Ecotècnia">Alstom Ecotècnia</a> (since 2010 <a href="/wiki/Alstom_Wind" class="mw-redirect" title="Alstom Wind">Alstom Wind</a>). The company also adopted a new graphic chart (logo, corporate identity) using "alstom" as its trading name, reserving "Alstom SA" for legal documents. In 2009, Alstom acquired a 25% stake in the <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russian</a> locomotive manufacturer <a href="/wiki/Transmashholding" title="Transmashholding">Transmashholding</a>.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> Six years later, Alstom decided to increase its shareholding in Transmashholding to 33% at a reported cost of €54 million.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> As a consequence of an alignment agreement between Transmashholding and another entity, <a href="/w/index.php?title=LocoTech-Service&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LocoTech-Service (page does not exist)">LocoTech-Service</a>, Alstom's stake in the former decreased to 20% in August 2018.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> In 2011, Alstom and the Iraqi government signed a <a href="/wiki/Memorandum_of_understanding" title="Memorandum of understanding">memorandum of understanding</a> regarding the construction of a new <a href="/wiki/Baghdad%E2%80%93Basra_high-speed_rail_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Baghdad–Basra high-speed rail line">high-speed rail line</a> between <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Basra" title="Basra">Basra</a>.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> In 2012, Alstom opened construction of factories at <a href="/wiki/Sorel-Tracy" title="Sorel-Tracy">Sorel-Tracy</a>, Quebec, Canada (passenger rail vehicles).<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> After a consortium of Alstom (<a href="/wiki/Alstom_Wind" class="mw-redirect" title="Alstom Wind">Alstom Wind</a>), <a href="/wiki/%C3%89lectricit%C3%A9_de_France" title="Électricité de France">EDF</a>, and <a href="/wiki/DONG_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="DONG Energy">DONG Energy</a> was awarded three major French offshore wind farm contracts, the company initiated construction of factories at <a href="/wiki/Cherbourg-en-Cotentin" title="Cherbourg-en-Cotentin">Cherbourg-en-Cotentin</a> (turbine blades in association with <a href="/wiki/LM_Wind_Power" title="LM Wind Power">LM Power</a>, also wind turbine towers) and <a href="/wiki/Saint-Nazaire" title="Saint-Nazaire">Saint-Nazaire</a> (Nacelles and generators).<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Also in 2012, the company formed a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/RusHydro" title="RusHydro">RusHydro</a> to manufacture hydropower equipment for small and medium power hydropower plants. (up to about 100MW.)<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Late in 2012, to further the development of its tidal energy business, Alstom acquired <a href="/wiki/Development_of_tidal_stream_generators#Tidal_Generation_Ltd" title="Development of tidal stream generators">Tidal Generation Ltd</a> from <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_Holdings" title="Rolls-Royce Holdings">Rolls-Royce</a>, however this was later sold to <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">GE</a> in 2015 as part of the sale of Alstom's energy business.<a href="#cite_note-:38-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-:39-47">[47]</a> In November 2013, Alstom announced it planned to raise €1 to €2 billion through sale of some non-core assets, plus the possible sale of a stake in Alstom Transport, and cut 1,300 jobs.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> In 2014, Alstom sold its steam auxiliary components activities (air preheaters and gas-gas heaters for thermal power, other industrial heat transfer equipment, and grinding mills) to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Triton_Partners&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Triton Partners (page does not exist)">Triton Partners</a> for €730 million.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> In November 2014 Alstom was awarded a $429.4 million contract to modernise 85 trains for the <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_Metro" title="Mexico City Metro">Mexico City Metro</a> system.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Judicial_investigations">Judicial investigations</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alstom&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Judicial investigations">edit</a>]</div> Starting in 2009, Alstom's practices were questioned by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">United States Department of Justice</a> (DOJ), which violated the 1977 <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Corrupt_Practices_Act" title="Foreign Corrupt Practices Act">Foreign Corrupt Practices Act</a>. This American law has <a href="/wiki/Extraterritorial_jurisdiction" title="Extraterritorial jurisdiction">extraterritorial</a> scope. At the time, Alstom seemed to cooperate with the proceedings.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> In 2010, the DOJ opened an investigation into Alstom's commercial practices, focusing on a 2003 deal in <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> valued at $118 million in particular.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> On April 13, 2013, Alstom senior executive <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Pierucci" title="Frédéric Pierucci">Frédéric Pierucci</a> was arrested at the <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York</a>. He was accused of <a href="/wiki/Willful_blindness" class="mw-redirect" title="Willful blindness">willful blindness</a> of his company's suspected corruption and was imprisoned in a high security facility for 14 months and denied release on <a href="/wiki/Bail" title="Bail">bail</a> until the week of Alstom's acquisition by the US conglomerate <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a>.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-55">[55]</a> In late 2014, Alstom was fined $772 million by the DOJ, and admitted guilt under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act in relation to bribes paid to obtain contracts in various countries.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> In mid-2014, Alstom Network UK was charged by the UK <a href="/wiki/Serious_Fraud_Office_(United_Kingdom)" title="Serious Fraud Office (United Kingdom)">Serious Fraud Office</a> (SFO) in relation to corruption offences alleged to have been committed when obtaining transportation contracts in India, Poland and Tunisia, covered under sections 1 of the <a href="/wiki/Prevention_of_Corruption_Act_1906" title="Prevention of Corruption Act 1906">Prevention of Corruption Act 1906</a> and <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Law_Act_1977" title="Criminal Law Act 1977">Criminal Law Act 1977</a>.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Further charges were brought in late 2014 by the SFO in relation to corrupt practices used to obtain energy contracts in Lithuania.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Additional charges relating to contracts for the <a href="/wiki/Budapest_Metro" title="Budapest Metro">Budapest Metro</a> in Hungary were added in April 2015.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> In December 2018, three executives of Alstom were found guilty of conspiracy to corrupt following an investigation by the SFO into allegations of several <a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuanian</a> politicians and officials being offered <a href="/wiki/Bribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Bribe">bribes</a> in return for securing contracts.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> In February 2020, the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> published a <a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_operating_in_West_Bank_settlements" title="List of companies operating in West Bank settlements">database</a> of all business enterprises involved in certain specified activities related to the <a href="/wiki/Israeli_settlement" title="Israeli settlement">Israeli settlements</a>.<a href="#cite_note-unlist_ohchr-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-unlist_reliefweb-63">[63]</a> Alstom has been listed on the database in light of its involvement in activities related to "the provision of services and utilities supporting the maintenance and existence of settlements" and "the use of natural resources, in particular <a href="/wiki/Israeli_expropriation_of_Palestinian_springs_in_the_West_Bank" title="Israeli expropriation of Palestinian springs in the West Bank">water</a> and <a href="/wiki/Land_expropriation_in_the_West_Bank" title="Land expropriation in the West Bank">land</a>, for business purposes".<a href="#cite_note-unlist_ohchr-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-unlist_reliefweb-63">[63]</a> On 5 July 2021, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>'s largest pension fund <a href="/wiki/Kommunal_Landspensjonskasse" title="Kommunal Landspensjonskasse">KLP</a> said it would divest from Alstom together with 15 other business entities implicated in the UN report for their links to Israeli settlements in the occupied West Bank.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sale_of_energy_businesses_to_General_Electric">Sale of energy businesses to General Electric</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alstom&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Sale of energy businesses to General Electric">edit</a>]</div> On 24 April 2014, unconfirmed reports claimed that US conglomerate <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a> (GE) was in acquisition talks with Alstom for $13 billion with the support of 29%-shareholder Bouygues, causing Alstom's share price to rise 18% in one day.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> On 27 April, <a href="/wiki/Le_Figaro" title="Le Figaro">Le Figaro</a> reported that a rival 'cash plus asset swap' offer was issued by <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a>, trading Alstom's power business for part of its rail arm, plus a cash offer as good as GE's and job guarantees.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-saidto-67">[67]</a> Siemens' bid was reportedly promoted by French economic minister <a href="/wiki/Arnaud_Montebourg" title="Arnaud Montebourg">Arnaud Montebourg</a>. Siemens and Alstom had a greater product overlap and thus a greater risk to jobs, along with potential issues with EU competition regulators.<a href="#cite_note-saidto-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> Siemens' offer was characterised as "defensive", being skeptically received by investors and analysts.<a href="#cite_note-accept-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> On 29 April, <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a> reported that Alstom's board had accepted a €10 billion bid by GE for its energy division;<a href="#cite_note-accept-69">[69]</a> In a letter from GE executive <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_R._Immelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeffrey R. Immelt">Jeffrey R. Immelt</a> to President <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hollande" title="François Hollande">François Hollande</a> published in Les Echos, Immelt gave assurances about continued investment in Alstom's French activities, the security of the civil nuclear sector, and on job commitments made by <a href="/wiki/Alstom_Wind" class="mw-redirect" title="Alstom Wind">Alstom Wind</a>, whilst making its wind activities available to investors.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> On 30 April, Alstom confirmed that an offer for its power and grid divisions (representing an <a href="/wiki/Equity_value" title="Equity value">equity value</a> of €12.35 billion, €11.4 billion <a href="/wiki/Enterprise_value" title="Enterprise value">enterprise value</a>) was under review with key interests including the French state.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> On 30 April, GE confirmed it had made a $16.9 billion offer, comprising a $13.5 billion value plus $3.4 billion cash.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> On 5 May, GE offered to buy one-fourth of the shares in Alstom's Indian power and distribution companies – Alstom T&D India and Alstom India – at 261.25 and 382.20 rupees a share (value US$278 million and $111 million respectively) subject to its bid for Alstom SA being successful.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> On 5 May 2014, the French government stated it did not back GE's bid, citing concerns on the future of Alstom's rail division as a smaller separate entity, suggesting that GE transfer its own rail division to Alstom; other concerns were over the civil nuclear field's national independence, and French jobs.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> On 14 May, France issued a decree (Décret n° 2014-479 du 14 mai 2014.<a href="#cite_note-80">[note 1]</a>), nicknamed "décret Alstom", extending to power of the state to veto the takeover of "strategic interests" into areas of energy supply, water, transport, telecoms and public health.<a href="#cite_note-bs15-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-r15may-82">[81]</a> Both the French employer organisation <a href="/wiki/MEDEF" class="mw-redirect" title="MEDEF">MEDEF</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michel_Barnier" title="Michel Barnier">Michel Barnier</a>) responded negatively to the decree.<a href="#cite_note-bs15-81">[80]</a><a href="#cite_note-r15may-82">[81]</a> On 16 June, Siemens and <a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries</a> (MHI) submitted a competing offer for Siemens to acquire Alstom's gas turbine activities for €3.9 billion while MHI would form joint ventures with Alstom, acquiring 40%, 20% and 20% stakes in Alstom's steam and nuclear, electrical grid, and <a href="/wiki/Hydroelectric" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydroelectric">hydroelectric</a> businesses respectively, for €3.1 billion. The proposal included an offer to buy a further 10% stake from shareholder <a href="/wiki/Bouygues" title="Bouygues">Bouygues</a> and an option to form a rail transport joint venture.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> On 19 June, GE revised its bid, matching the same price with a lower cash transaction value; it also proposed forming a joint venture of their renewable, electric grid, steam turbine and nuclear power businesses. GE announced a memorandum of understanding between the two firms in the rail sector and the sale of GE's rail signalling unit to Alstom.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> On 20 June, Siemens and MHI modified their bid, with MHI increasing its stake in Alstom's steam, hydro, and grid businesses to 40% in all three (total €3.9 billion) while Siemens increased its offer by €400 million to €4.3 billion.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> Subsequently, Economy minister <a href="/wiki/Arnaud_Montebourg" title="Arnaud Montebourg">Arnaud Montebourg</a> stated he would block both bids, but the French government backed GE's offer and had given GE more specifications on commitments and guarantees; it also intended to buy two-thirds of Bouygues' shareholding (20%).<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> The next day, Alstom's board backed GE's revised bid.<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> On 22 June, the French state agreed terms with Bouygues, buying a 20% stake in Alstom from Bouygues at a 2–5% discount on a minimum value of ≈€35 per share.<a href="#cite_note-90">[note 2]</a><a href="#cite_note-sh2-89">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-92">[90]</a> Initially, the acquisition was expected to be finalised by early 2015.<a href="#cite_note-sh2-89">[88]</a> In early 2015, the <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Competition" title="European Commissioner for Competition">EU Competition Commission</a> began examining the deal.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> Both EU and US competition regulators approved the deal by September 2015, subject to the divestiture of Alstom's large and very large gas turbine (GT26 and GT36 models) manufacturing and service business; and its GE7FA gas turbine aftermarket parts subsidiary business, Power Systems Mfg. LLC (PSM), to another company, <a href="/wiki/Ansaldo_Energia" title="Ansaldo Energia">Ansaldo Energia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-94">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> The sale of Alstom's energy division to GE was finalised on 2 November 2015; the final valuation being €12.4 billion, of which €9.7 billion was transferred to Alstom, the remainder being reinvested in GE/Alstom joint ventures plus other corrections. The acquired businesses were reorganised within GE's existing power generation business (GE Power & Water) as <a href="/wiki/GE_Power" title="GE Power">GE Power</a>. The remainder of Alstom Group, including GE Signalling (acquired via a €700 million deal), refocused on rail transport.<a href="#cite_note-nov2015-96">[94]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> Due to the acquisition, GE accrued $17.3bn of goodwill, consisting of Alstom's negative book value of $7.2bn at the time of acquisition and the $10.1bn purchase price. In October 2018, GE wrote-off $23bn from the value of its power industry division, largely attributed to the Alstom purchase.<a href="#cite_note-99">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="November_2015_–_present">November 2015 – present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alstom&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: November 2015 – present">edit</a>]</div> In November 2015, Alstom was awarded a contract by the Indian Railways to construct an electric locomotive factory in <a href="/wiki/Madhepura" title="Madhepura">Madhepura</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bihar" title="Bihar">Bihar</a>), receiving an initial order of 800 twin-section 9MW locomotives for use on the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Dedicated_Freight_Corridor" title="Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor">Eastern Dedicated Freight Corridor</a>, valued at ₹190 billion (about US$2.9 billion). This factory was to be operated under a joint venture with the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Railways_(India)" title="Ministry of Railways (India)">Ministry of Railways</a> (26%) at a cost of ₹ 13 billion (roughly US$200 million).<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> In September 2015, it was announced that <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> would award Alstom a contract for $2.5 billion for the next generation high-speed train sets for the <a href="/wiki/Northeast_Corridor" title="Northeast Corridor">Northeast Corridor</a>. This would result in the creation of 750 jobs across upstate New York with 400 direct manufacturing jobs at Alstom.<a href="#cite_note-101">[99]</a> The order for 28 <a href="/wiki/Avelia_Liberty" title="Avelia Liberty">Avelia Liberty</a> trainsets was officially confirmed in August 2016 by Amtrak.<a href="#cite_note-102">[100]</a> These trainsets are manufactured at Alstom's plant in <a href="/wiki/Hornell,_New_York" title="Hornell, New York">Hornell, New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-103">[101]</a> In March 2016, a joint venture of Alstom and <a href="/wiki/Gibela" title="Gibela">Gibela</a> began construction of a new 60,000 square metres (650,000 sq ft) train building factory in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dunnotar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dunnotar (page does not exist)">Dunnotar</a>, outside of <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a>. Initial orders for the factory included 580 <a href="/wiki/X%27Trapolis_Mega" title="X'Trapolis Mega">X'Trapolis Mega</a> passenger trains for <a href="/wiki/Passenger_Rail_Agency_of_South_Africa" title="Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa">Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa</a> under a €4 billion contract that was awarded in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a> In September 2016, Alstom announced it was to cease locomotive manufacturing at its <a href="/wiki/Belfort" title="Belfort">Belfort</a> (France) site by 2018 due to low orders; remaining production activity was to be transferred to its facility of <a href="/wiki/Alstom_DDF" class="mw-redirect" title="Alstom DDF">Alstom DDF</a> in <a href="/wiki/Reichshoffen" title="Reichshoffen">Reichshoffen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alsace" title="Alsace">Alsace</a>.<a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> However, during October 2016, the French state placed an order of about €650 million for 15 TGV Euroduplex trains; an order for 20 locomotives; plus an order for 30 intercity trains to be built at Reichshoffen. Together, these orders were sufficient to prevent the Belfort plant's closure in the short to medium term.<a href="#cite_note-106">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-belclose1-107">[105]</a> In June 2017, Alstom opened the largest train modernisation facility in the UK at <a href="/wiki/Halebank" title="Halebank">Halebank</a> on the outskirts of <a href="/wiki/Liverpool" title="Liverpool">Liverpool</a>. Initial work involved the repainting of the <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_390" title="British Rail Class 390">Class 390</a> Pendolinos.<a href="#cite_note-108">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> On 12 November 2024, Alstom announced on their official website that the first of 35 fully automated <a href="/wiki/Metropolis" title="Metropolis">metropolis</a> trains has been delivered to <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>. The four-car stainless-steel train can carry up to 700 passengers, including 108 seated, with speeds up to 100 km/h.<a href="#cite_note-110">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Attempted_merger_with_Siemens_Mobility">Attempted merger with Siemens Mobility</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alstom&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Attempted merger with Siemens Mobility">edit</a>]</div> On 26 September 2017, Alstom announced a proposal to merge with <a href="/wiki/Siemens_Mobility" title="Siemens Mobility">Siemens Mobility</a>, the rolling stock division of German conglomerate <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a>; this merger was promoted as the creation of "a new European champion in the rail industry".<a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a> The combined rail business, which was to have been reportedly named Siemens Alstom and headquartered in Paris, would have $18 billion U.S. in revenue and employ 62,300 people in more than 60 countries.<a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a> During November 2018, the European Commission voiced its concerns surrounding the proposed merger of the two companies, particularly that the combined entity would be too dominant in the European market; alleged impacts from such dominance included potential increases in passenger fares and cargo fees. Furthermore, a series of <a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Emmanuel_Macron" title="Protests against Emmanuel Macron">popular protests</a> concerning the financial reforms of both the French territorial railway infrastructure and <a href="/wiki/SNCF" title="SNCF">SNCF</a> occurred.<a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a> The proposed merger was viewed by some as a measure to counter the rise of rival <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinese</a> rail business <a href="/wiki/CRRC" title="CRRC">CRRC</a>; it reportedly received support from many figures within both the French and German governments.<a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a> The transaction, which was originally due to close by the end of 2018, was met with opposition by French trade union officials who voiced their concerns that such a merger would have the potential for job losses.<a href="#cite_note-115">[113]</a> On 17 July 2018, Alstom shareholders overwhelmingly approved the proposed merger with Siemens.<a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> On 6 February 2019, the planned merger between the two companies was vetoed by the European Commission.<a href="#cite_note-117">[115]</a> In response to this ruling, Alstom's Chief Executive Officer Henri Poupart-Lafarge stated that he viewed the decision to block the merger was a result of "ideological prejudices".<a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Acquisition_of_Bombardier_Transportation">Acquisition of Bombardier Transportation</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alstom&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Acquisition of Bombardier Transportation">edit</a>]</div> In mid-February 2020, Alstom announced that it had signed a Memorandum of Agreement to buy <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Transportation" title="Bombardier Transportation">Bombardier Transportation</a>, the multinational train maker headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>, Germany for between €5.8 billion and €6.2 billion. The deal required the approval by Alstom shareholders at a meeting to be held in October 2020 and approval by European regulators. Bombardier's major shareholder, <a href="/wiki/Caisse_de_d%C3%A9p%C3%B4t_et_placement_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec">Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec</a>, had already agreed to the sale.<a href="#cite_note-119">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[118]</a> In July 2020, it was announced that the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">EU</a> competition authorities had approved the purchase. To finish the deal, Alstom had to sell the <a href="/wiki/Alstom_DDF" class="mw-redirect" title="Alstom DDF">Alstom DDF</a> factory based in <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, a regional train division, a Bombardier facility in Germany, and a Bombardier trains division. The company also had to provide guarantees and pass on some of Bombardier's assets.<a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Electric_road">Electric road</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alstom&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Electric road">edit</a>]</div> Alstom has developed a <a href="/wiki/Ground-level_power_supply" title="Ground-level power supply">ground-level power supply</a> (alimentation par le sol - APS) system for use with buses and other vehicles.<a href="#cite_note-122">[120]</a> The system has been tested for compatibility with <a href="/wiki/Snow_plows" class="mw-redirect" title="Snow plows">snow plows</a> and for safety under exposure to snow, ice, salting, and saturated <a href="/wiki/Brine" title="Brine">brine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a> The eRoadMontBlanc project is set to trial Alstom's electric road system on the public road <a href="/wiki/Route_nationale_205" title="Route nationale 205">RN205</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a> on trucks and other vehicles in the <a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%B4ne-Alpes" title="Rhône-Alpes">Rhône-Alpes</a> region between 2024 and 2027. This is anticipated to be the first public electric road in France.<a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2024_debt_restructuring">2024 debt restructuring</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alstom&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: 2024 debt restructuring">edit</a>]</div> Alstom plans in 2024 to issue €1.75 billion of shares and bonds to reduce its debt, which was at risk of a credit downgrade into <a href="/wiki/Junk_bond" class="mw-redirect" title="Junk bond">junk bond</a> status.<a href="#cite_note-telegraph-20240508-126">[124]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alstom&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Transport">edit</a>]</div> Alstom Transport develops and markets a complete range of systems, equipment, and service in the railway industry.<a href="#cite_note-BizWeek-127">[125]</a> The division had annual sales of €5.5 billion in 2013.<a href="#cite_note-128">[126]</a> It is one of the world's largest manufacturers of high-speed trains, tramways and metros, electrical and diesel trains, information systems, traction systems, power supply systems, and track work.<a href="#cite_note-BizWeek-127">[125]</a> The company also operates in the rail infrastructure market, designing, producing, and installing infrastructure for the rail network. These include information solutions, electrification, communication systems, track laying, station utilities, as well as workshops and depots. Maintenance, rebuilding, and renovation services are also provided by the company. Alstom Transport operates in 70 countries and employs 26,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-RailStrat-129">[127]</a> Notable products includes series production of the <a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a> high-speed trains with over 650 trainsets sold over 25 years, as well as the <a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1995_Stock" title="London Underground 1995 Stock">London Underground 1995 Stock</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1996_Stock" title="London Underground 1996 Stock">London Underground 1996 Stock</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_390" title="British Rail Class 390">British Rail Class 390</a> and <a href="/wiki/AGV_(train)" title="AGV (train)">AGV</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[128]</a> Since a merger with <a href="/wiki/General_Railway_Signal" title="General Railway Signal">General Railway Signal</a> in 1998, Alstom has been manufacturing railway signaling equipment at a former GRS factory located in a suburb near <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a>. After the merger with GE signaling the manufacturing was transferred to <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a>, and GRS factory kept engineering the GRS legacy products. Since 2002, Alstom has manufactured the <a href="/wiki/Pendolino" title="Pendolino">Pendolino</a> tilting train, following the acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Fiat_Ferroviaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiat Ferroviaria">Fiat Ferroviaria</a>. The company also produces <a href="/wiki/Alstom_Citadis" title="Alstom Citadis">Citadis</a> trams; in 2007, over 1,100 Citadis trams were in use by 28 cities including <a href="/wiki/Luas" title="Luas">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algiers_tramway" title="Algiers tramway">Algiers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Barcelona" title="Trams in Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Melbourne" title="Trams in Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trams_in_Rotterdam" title="Trams in Rotterdam">Rotterdam</a> and Paris.<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a> Between 2007 and 2010, the company produced 1,002 <a href="/wiki/R160A_(New_York_City_Subway_car)" class="mw-redirect" title="R160A (New York City Subway car)">R160A</a> New York City subway cars at its manufacturing plant in <a href="/wiki/Hornell,_New_York" title="Hornell, New York">Hornell, New York</a>, while the body shells were built at their <a href="/wiki/Lapa_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Lapa (district of São Paulo)">Lapa</a> plant, in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>. In 2013, Alstom was awarded the contract to supply 168 coaches to <a href="/wiki/Chennai_Metro" title="Chennai Metro">Chennai Metro</a> at a cost of ₹1,470 crore (US$180 million). The company also owns the tender for supplying coaches to <a href="/wiki/Kochi_Metro" title="Kochi Metro">Kochi Metro</a>. In September 2015, it was announced in Hornell, New York, by Senator Charles Schumer (D-NY) that <a href="/wiki/Amtrak" title="Amtrak">Amtrak</a> will be awarding Alstom a contract for $2.45 billion for the next-generation high-speed train sets for the Northeast Corridor. This would result in the creation of 750 jobs across upstate New York with 400 direct manufacturing jobs at Alstom.<a href="#cite_note-132">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a> The new trainsets will be able to reach speeds up to 186 mph and feature <a href="/wiki/Tilting_train" title="Tilting train">active tilting technology.</a> The 28 new train sets are scheduled to enter service by 2023.<a href="#cite_note-134">[132]</a> Next-generation <a href="/wiki/High-speed_train" class="mw-redirect" title="High-speed train">high-speed trains</a> under development by Alstom are the Avelia family: ETR.675, <a href="/wiki/Avelia_Horizon" title="Avelia Horizon">Avelia Horizon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Avelia_Liberty" title="Avelia Liberty">Avelia Liberty</a>. Ottawa LRT cars <a href="/wiki/Alstom_Citadis_Spirit" title="Alstom Citadis Spirit">Alstom Citadis Spirit</a> are manufactured in Hornell, but assembly completed in <a href="/wiki/Ottawa,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottawa, Ontario">Ottawa, Ontario</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Brampton,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Brampton, Ontario">Brampton, Ontario</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="List_of_rolling_stock_manufactured_by_Alstom">List of rolling stock manufactured by Alstom</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alstom&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: List of rolling stock manufactured by Alstom">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1088965794">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .columns-start .column{float:left;min-width:20em}.mw-parser-output .columns-2 .column{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .columns-3 .column{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .columns-4 .column{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .columns-5 .column{width:20%}}</style><div class="columns-start columns-2"><div class="column"> <a href="/wiki/Electric_multiple_unit" title="Electric multiple unit">EMU</a> and <a href="/wiki/Diesel_multiple_unit" title="Diesel multiple unit">DMU</a> <ul><li>Current product families: <ul><li>Avelia (high-speed trainsets) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avelia_Horizon" title="Avelia Horizon">Avelia Horizon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avelia_Liberty" title="Avelia Liberty">Avelia Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Avelia_Stream&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avelia Stream (page does not exist)">Avelia Stream</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AGV_(train)" title="AGV (train)">AGV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Pendolino" title="New Pendolino">New Pendolino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Zefiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Bombardier Zefiro">Zefiro</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>Adessia (commuter trains) <ul><li>Adessia Stream</li> <li>Adessia Max</li> <li>Adessia Coach</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alstom_Aventra" title="Alstom Aventra">Aventra</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_345" title="British Rail Class 345">British Rail Class 345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_701" title="British Rail Class 701">British Rail Class 701</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_720" title="British Rail Class 720">British Rail Class 720</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_730" title="British Rail Class 730">British Rail Class 730</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alstom_Coradia" title="Alstom Coradia">Coradia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/X3_(train)" title="X3 (train)">Arlanda Express X3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SJ_X40" title="SJ X40">SJ X40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X61_(railcar)" title="X61 (railcar)">Skånetrafiken X61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SL_X60" title="SL X60">Storstockholms Lokaltrafik X60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coradia_Stream" class="mw-redirect" title="Coradia Stream">Coradia Stream</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NS_Intercity_Nieuwe_Generatie" title="NS Intercity Nieuwe Generatie">NS Intercity Nieuwe Generatie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DSB_ES&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DSB ES (page does not exist)">DSB ES (IC5)</a> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/DSB_ES" class="extiw" title="de:DSB ES">de</a>]</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X%27Trapolis" title="X'Trapolis">X'Trapolis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VLocity_160" class="mw-redirect" title="VLocity 160">VLocity 160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namo_Bharat_(trainset)" class="mw-redirect" title="Namo Bharat (trainset)">Namo Bharat</a></li></ul></li> <li>Former products: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alstom_Prima" title="Alstom Prima">Alstom Prima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acela_Express_(trainset)" title="Acela Express (trainset)">Acela Express</a> (joint venture with Bombardier)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_175" title="British Rail Class 175">British Rail Class 175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_180" title="British Rail Class 180">British Rail Class 180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_334" title="British Rail Class 334">British Rail Class 334</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_390" title="British Rail Class 390">British Rail Class 390</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_458" title="British Rail Class 458">British Rail Class 458</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Rail_Class_460" title="British Rail Class 460">British Rail Class 460</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IE_2700_and_2750_Classes" class="mw-redirect" title="IE 2700 and 2750 Classes">IÉ 2700 and 2750 Classes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IE_8200_Class" title="IE 8200 Class">IÉ 8200 Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGV" title="TGV">TGV</a> trains: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avelia_Euroduplex" class="mw-redirect" title="Avelia Euroduplex">Avelia Euroduplex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Duplex" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCF TGV Duplex">SNCF TGV Duplex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Sud-Est" title="SNCF TGV Sud-Est">SNCF TGV Sud-Est</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Atlantique" title="SNCF TGV Atlantique">SNCF TGV Atlantique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_Reseau" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCF TGV Reseau">SNCF TGV Reseau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNCF_TGV_POS" class="mw-redirect" title="SNCF TGV POS">SNCF TGV POS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TGV_TMST" class="mw-redirect" title="TGV TMST">TGV TMST</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVE_Class_100" class="mw-redirect" title="AVE Class 100">Renfe S100/101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KTX-I" title="KTX-I">TGV-K</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalys_PBKA" class="mw-redirect" title="Thalys PBKA">Thalys PBKA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thalys_PBA" class="mw-redirect" title="Thalys PBA">Thalys PBA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z-TER_(Z_21500)" title="Z-TER (Z 21500)">Z-TER</a></li></ul></li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1088965794"></div><div class="column"> Locomotives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alstom_Traxx" title="Alstom Traxx">Alstom Traxx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GA_DE900_locomotives" title="GA DE900 locomotives">GA DE900 locomotives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alstom_PL42AC" title="Alstom PL42AC">PL42AC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALP-45DP" class="mw-redirect" title="ALP-45DP">ALP-45DP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HHP-8" class="mw-redirect" title="HHP-8">HHP-8</a> (joint venture with Bombardier)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SBB-CFF-FFS_Am_841" title="SBB-CFF-FFS Am 841">SBB-CFF-FFS Am 841</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_locomotive_class_WAG-12" title="Indian locomotive class WAG-12">Indian locomotive class WAG-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS_Class_1100" title="NS Class 1100">NS Class 1100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS_Class_1300" title="NS Class 1300">NS Class 1300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS_Class_1600" title="NS Class 1600">NS Class 1600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS_Class_1700" title="NS Class 1700">NS Class 1700</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NS_Class_2400_(1954)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NS Class 2400 (1954) (page does not exist)">NS Class 2400</a> [<a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/NS_2400" class="extiw" title="nl:NS 2400">nl</a>]</li></ul> Metro/Subway <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Paris_M%C3%A9tro_rolling_stock" title="Category:Paris Métro rolling stock">Paris Metro rolling stock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MP_59" title="MP 59">MP 59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MF_77" title="MF 77">MF 77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MF_88" title="MF 88">MF 88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MF_2000" class="mw-redirect" title="MF 2000">MF 2000</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alstom_Metropolis" title="Alstom Metropolis">Alstom Metropolis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alstom_Metropolis_C751A" title="Alstom Metropolis C751A">C751A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alstom_Metropolis_C751C" title="Alstom Metropolis C751C">C751C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alstom_Metropolis_C830" title="Alstom Metropolis C830">C830</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alstom_Metropolis_C830C" title="Alstom Metropolis C830C">C830C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alstom_Metropolis_C851E" title="Alstom Metropolis C851E">C851E</a></li> <li>Barcelona Metro 7000 Series</li> <li>Barcelona Metro 8000 Series</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona_Metro_9000_Series" title="Barcelona Metro 9000 Series">Barcelona Metro 9000 Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Underground_100_Series" title="Buenos Aires Underground 100 Series">Buenos Aires Underground 100 Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires_Underground_300_Series" title="Buenos Aires Underground 300 Series">Buenos Aires Underground 300 Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alstom_Metropolis_BM4" title="Alstom Metropolis BM4">BM4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP_89" title="MP 89">MP 89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MF_01" title="MF 01">MF 01</a> (MF 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP_05" title="MP 05">MP 05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MP_14_(Paris_M%C3%A9tro)" title="MP 14 (Paris Métro)">MP 14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MR3V/MR6V" title="MR3V/MR6V">MR3V/MR6V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MRV_(Paris_M%C3%A9tro)" title="MRV (Paris Métro)">MRV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MF_19" title="MF 19">MF 19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NS_93" title="NS 93">NS 93</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AS_2002&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AS 2002 (page does not exist)">AS 2002</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/AS-2002" class="extiw" title="es:AS-2002">es</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NS_2004&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NS 2004 (page does not exist)">NS 2004</a> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/NS-2004" class="extiw" title="es:NS-2004">es</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM5-M2_and_AM4-M4" title="AM5-M2 and AM4-M4">AM5-M2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AM5-M2_and_AM4-M4" title="AM5-M2 and AM4-M4">AM4-M4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_Metro#M5" title="Amsterdam Metro">M5 Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Metro_Metropolis_Stock" title="Sydney Metro Metropolis Stock">SydneyMetro-Metropolis Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alstom_Metropolis_Saint-Laurent" title="Alstom Metropolis Saint-Laurent">Alstom Metropolis Saint-Laurent</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C751A" class="mw-redirect" title="C751A">C751A</a>, <a href="/wiki/C751C" class="mw-redirect" title="C751C">C751C</a>, <a href="/wiki/C830" class="mw-redirect" title="C830">C830</a>, <a href="/wiki/C830C" class="mw-redirect" title="C830C">C830C</a> & <a href="/wiki/C851E" class="mw-redirect" title="C851E">C851E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Rapid_Transit_rolling_stock#C_series" title="Bay Area Rapid Transit rolling stock">Bay Area Rapid Transit C1 Series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1995_Stock" title="London Underground 1995 Stock">London Underground 1995 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Underground_1996_Stock" title="London Underground 1996 Stock">London Underground 1996 Stock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">NYC Subway</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R68_(New_York_City_Subway_car)" title="R68 (New York City Subway car)">R68</a> (joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Electric_(1886)" class="mw-redirect" title="Westinghouse Electric (1886)">Westinghouse</a>, <a href="/wiki/ANF_Industrie" class="mw-redirect" title="ANF Industrie">ANF</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jeumont_Schneider" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeumont Schneider">Jeumont Schneider</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R160_(New_York_City_Subway_car)" title="R160 (New York City Subway car)">R160A</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Metro_rolling_stock#6000-series" title="Washington Metro rolling stock">Washington Metro 6000-series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MPM-10" title="MPM-10">Montreal Metro MPM-10</a> (joint venture with Bombardier)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alstom_Movia" title="Alstom Movia">Alstom Movia</a></li></ul> Light Rail/Trams <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alstom_Citadis" title="Alstom Citadis">Alstom Citadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flexity" title="Flexity">Alstom Flexity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alstom_Innovia" title="Alstom Innovia">Alstom Innovia</a> – fully automated transportation systems <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Innovia_APM" title="Innovia APM">Innovia APM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovia_Metro" title="Innovia Metro">Innovia Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovia_Monorail" title="Innovia Monorail">Innovia Monorail</a></li></ul></li></ul> Passenger Coaches <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_BiLevel_Coach" title="Bombardier BiLevel Coach">Bombardier BiLevel Coach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surfliner_(railcar)" title="Surfliner (railcar)">Surfliner (railcar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comet_V" title="Comet V">Comet V</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=GEC_Alstom_Push-Pull_Coach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GEC Alstom Push-Pull Coach (page does not exist)">GEC Alstom Push-Pull Coach</a> (on <a href="/wiki/Israel_Railways" title="Israel Railways">Israel Railways</a> <a href="/wiki/Israel_Railways#Carriages_2" title="Israel Railways">from 1996 to 2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombardier_MultiLevel_Coach" title="Bombardier MultiLevel Coach">Bombardier MultiLevel Coach</a></li></ul> </div><div style="clear: both"></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Former_businesses">Former businesses</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alstom&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Former businesses">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Power_generation">Power generation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alstom&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Power generation">edit</a>]</div> Alstom power activities were collectively called Alstom Power Systems and included the design, manufacturing, services, and supply of products and systems for the power generation sector and industrial markets. The group covered most energy sources, including gas, coal, nuclear, hydro, wind. Power Systems provided components for power generation including boilers, steam turbines, and gas turbines, wind turbines, generators, air quality control systems, and monitoring and control systems for power plants, as well as related products. It had a special focus on boilers and emissions control equipment.<a href="#cite_note-BizWeek-127">[125]</a> Power Systems also provided services such as product retrofitting for nuclear and fossil steam turbines and refurbishment of existing power plants. It performed maintenance and servicing under long-term agreements for its own turbines, as well as those manufactured by GE and Siemens. In Russia, the company serviced nuclear equipment under a joint agreement with <a href="/wiki/Atomenergomash" title="Atomenergomash">Atomenergomash</a> and provided technology transfer for a project of floating nuclear power plants.<a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a> In Brazil, Alstom, together with <a href="/wiki/Bardella" title="Bardella">Bardella</a>, ran a joint venture called <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ind%C3%BAstria_Metal%C3%BArgica_e_Mec%C3%A2nica_da_Amaz%C3%B4nia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indústria Metalúrgica e Mecânica da Amazônia (page does not exist)">Indústria Metalúrgica e Mecânica da Amazônia</a> to build hydroelectric power plants throughout the Amazon and Latin American regions. In India, Alstom had a joint venture with <a href="/wiki/Bharat_Forge" title="Bharat Forge">Bharat Forge</a> to manage power production from start to finish.<a href="#cite_note-BizWeek-127">[125]</a> In 2015, the entire power sector was taken over by <a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alstom_Grid">Alstom Grid</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alstom&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Alstom Grid">edit</a>]</div> A third business section based on <a href="/wiki/Power_transmission" title="Power transmission">power transmission</a> was formed on 7 June 2010 with the acquisition of the transmission business of Areva SA. The division manufactures equipment for the entire chain of electrical power transmission, including ultra-high voltage transmission lines (both AC and DC). Alstom Grid is headquartered at <a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a>, the business district west of Paris, and has four main businesses: electrical transmission system products, power electric system, automation, and service. Alstom Grid has roughly 10% of the global market share.<a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a> In 2015, the grid division was taken over by General Electric and renamed as GE Grid Solutions. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Financial_information">Financial information</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alstom&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Financial information">edit</a>]</div> Alstom was listed on the London, New York and Paris Stock Exchanges when it was floated on 22 June 1998.<a href="#cite_note-137">[135]</a> Following the financial reconstruction in 2003, the company remained listed on the <a href="/wiki/Euronext_Paris" title="Euronext Paris">Paris Stock Exchange</a>, but was delisted from the <a href="/wiki/London_Stock_Exchange" title="London Stock Exchange">London Stock Exchange</a> on 17 November 2003 and the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">New York Stock Exchange</a> in August 2004.<a href="#cite_note-138">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-139">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alstom&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> The decree was an amendment to the <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_mon%C3%A9taire_et_financier" class="extiw" title="fr:Code monétaire et financier">Code monétaire et financier (French)</a>, extending powers given by Decree No. 2005-1739 (30 December 2005);<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> the Décret n° 2014-479 du 14 mai 2014 relatif aux investissements étrangers.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> was nicknamed the "décret Alstom", or the "décret Montebourg".<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> <a href="/wiki/Arnaud_Montebourg" title="Arnaud Montebourg">Arnaud Montebourg</a> stated that the decree protected France's strategic interests and was the end of <a href="/wiki/Laissez-faire" title="Laissez-faire">laissez-faire</a> economic policy.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> The 20% shareholding gave the state two seats on the board. The share purchase deal was for 20 months, after which the state was entitled to a 15% share at a similar markdown on the actual market price.<a href="#cite_note-sh2-89">[88]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alstom&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Annualresults202122-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Annualresults202122_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alstom.com/sites/alstom.com/files/2022/06/09/20220609_Alstom_URD_EN.pdf">"Consolidated Financial Statements FY 2021/22"</a> (PDF). 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFd'AllonnesPietralunga2014" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">d'Allonnes, David Revault; Pietralunga, Cedric (15 May 2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2014/05/15/arnaud-montebourg-le-decret-sur-les-entreprises-c-est-du-laisser-faire_4419368_823448.html?xtmc=alstom&xtcr=9">"Montebourg : " Le décret sur les entreprises, c'est la fin du laisser-faire ""</a>, www.lemonde.fr (in French), <q>Le choix que nous avons fait, avec le premier ministre, est un choix de patriotisme économique. Ces mesures de protection des intérêts stratégiques de la France sont une reconquête de notre puissance. C'est la fin du laisser-faire</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.lemonde.fr&rft.atitle=Montebourg+%3A+%22+Le+d%C3%A9cret+sur+les+entreprises%2C+c%27est+la+fin+du+laisser-faire+%22&rft.date=2014-05-15&rft.aulast=d%27Allonnes&rft.aufirst=David+Revault&rft.au=Pietralunga%2C+Cedric&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fpolitique%2Farticle%2F2014%2F05%2F15%2Farnaud-montebourg-le-decret-sur-les-entreprises-c-est-du-laisser-faire_4419368_823448.html%3Fxtmc%3Dalstom%26xtcr%3D9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlstom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bs15-81">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bs15_81-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bs15_81-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boursier.com/actualites/economie/decret-alstom-une-mauvaise-idee-pour-gattaz-la-commission-europeenne-attentive-23966.html">"Décret Alstom : une "mauvaise idée" pour Gattaz, la Commission européenne attentive"</a>, www.boursier.com (in French), 15 May 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.boursier.com&rft.atitle=D%C3%A9cret+Alstom+%3A+une+%22mauvaise+id%C3%A9e%22+pour+Gattaz%2C+la+Commission+europ%C3%A9enne+attentive&rft.date=2014-05-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.boursier.com%2Factualites%2Feconomie%2Fdecret-alstom-une-mauvaise-idee-pour-gattaz-la-commission-europeenne-attentive-23966.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlstom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-r15may-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-r15may_82-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-r15may_82-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/france-takeovers-idUKL1N0O02AC20140515">"France grabs for power over Alstom future with new takeover law (update 5)"</a>, www.reuters.com, 15 May 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.reuters.com&rft.atitle=France+grabs+for+power+over+Alstom+future+with+new+takeover+law+%28update+5%29&rft.date=2014-05-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Ffrance-takeovers-idUKL1N0O02AC20140515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlstom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-27869762">"Siemens and Mitsubishi launch Alstom gas bid"</a>, BBC News, 16 June 2014</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Siemens+and+Mitsubishi+launch+Alstom+gas+bid&rft.date=2014-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-27869762&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlstom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuetMallet2014" class="citation cs2">Huet, Natalie; Mallet, Benjamin (19 June 2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-06-19/ge-offers-rail-signaling-to-alstom-to-win-deal-backing.html">"GE reshapes Alstom offer to appease France"</a>, www.bloomberg.com</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=GE+reshapes+Alstom+offer+to+appease+France&rft.date=2014-06-19&rft.aulast=Huet&rft.aufirst=Natalie&rft.au=Mallet%2C+Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2014-06-19%2Fge-offers-rail-signaling-to-alstom-to-win-deal-backing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlstom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siemens.com/press/pool/de/pressemitteilungen/2014/corporate/AXX20140650e.pdf">Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Siemens specify proposal to Alstom</a> (PDF) (press release), Siemens / Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, 20 June 2014</cite><span 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Retrieved 19 December 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Schumer.senate.gov&rft.atitle=SCHUMER+ANNOUNCES%3A+AMTRAK+IS+SET+TO+SELECT+HORNELL%27S+ALSTOM+AS+PART+OF+%242.5+BILLION+PROGRAM+TO+BUILD+SAFER%2C+NEXT+GENERATION+HIGH-SPEED+TRAINS%3B+SENATOR+SAYS+PROJECT+WILL+CREATE+750+JOBS+INCLUDING+400+DIRECT+MANUFACTURING+JOBS+AT+ALSTOM+IN+HORNELL+%E2%80%93+U.S.+Senator+Chuck+Schumer+of+New+York&rft.date=2015-09-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schumer.senate.gov%2Fnewsroom%2Fpress-releases%2Fschumer-announces-amtrak-is-set-to-select-hornells-alstom-as-part-of-25-billion-program-to-build-safer-next-generation-high-speed-trains-senator-says-project-will-create-750-jobs-including-400-direct-manufacturing-jobs-at-alstom-in-hornell-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlstom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.amtrak.com/2016/08/1610/">"AMTRAK INVESTS $2.4 BILLION FOR NEXT-GEN HIGH-SPEED TRAINSETS AND INFRASTRUCTURE UPGRADES"</a>. Media.amtrak.com. 26 August 2016. Retrieved 15 October 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Media.amtrak.com&rft.atitle=AMTRAK+INVESTS+%242.4+BILLION+FOR+NEXT-GEN+HIGH-SPEED+TRAINSETS+AND+INFRASTRUCTURE+UPGRADES&rft.date=2016-08-26&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.amtrak.com%2F2016%2F08%2F1610%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlstom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.world-nuclear-news.org/Articles/Alstom-forms-joint-venture-with-Russia-s-Atomenerg">"Alstom forms joint venture with Russia's Atomenergomash"</a>. World Nuclear News. 2 April 2007. Retrieved 31 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Nuclear+News&rft.atitle=Alstom+forms+joint+venture+with+Russia%27s+Atomenergomash&rft.date=2007-04-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.world-nuclear-news.org%2FArticles%2FAlstom-forms-joint-venture-with-Russia-s-Atomenerg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlstom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Clercq2014" class="citation news cs1">De Clercq, Geert (29 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-alstom-offer-competition-idUSBREA3S0PU20140429">"Whoever wins Alstom power assets, industry faces shakeout"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved 24 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Whoever+wins+Alstom+power+assets%2C+industry+faces+shakeout&rft.date=2014-04-29&rft.aulast=De+Clercq&rft.aufirst=Geert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-alstom-offer-competition-idUSBREA3S0PU20140429&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlstom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.alstom.com/press-centre/1999/5/ALSTOM-1998-1999-A-year-of-solid-results-19990526/">"ALSTOM 1998/1999 : A year of solid results"</a>. Alstom.com. Retrieved 24 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Alstom.com&rft.atitle=ALSTOM+1998%2F1999+%3A+A+year+of+solid+results&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.alstom.com%2Fpress-centre%2F1999%2F5%2FALSTOM-1998-1999-A-year-of-solid-results-19990526%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlstom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trustnet.com/Investments/Article.aspx?id=200309261600152457Q">"Alstom Re Secondary Listing"</a>. Trustnet.com. Retrieved 25 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trustnet.com&rft.atitle=Alstom+Re+Secondary+Listing&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trustnet.com%2FInvestments%2FArticle.aspx%3Fid%3D200309261600152457Q&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlstom" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSinger2014" class="citation news cs1">Singer, Marie (27 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://marketbusinessnews.com/alstom-takeover-french-government-slams-brakes/19514">"Alstom takeover, French government slams brakes"</a>. Market Business News. Retrieved 24 June 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Market+Business+News&rft.atitle=Alstom+takeover%2C+French+government+slams+brakes&rft.date=2014-04-27&rft.aulast=Singer&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmarketbusinessnews.com%2Falstom-takeover-french-government-slams-brakes%2F19514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlstom" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alstom&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Sources">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="idch1994" class="citation cs2">"Alcatel Alsthom Compagnie Générale d'Electricité", International Directory of Company Histories, vol. 9, St. James Press, 1994</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Directory+of+Company+Histories&rft.atitle=Alcatel+Alsthom+Compagnie+G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale+d%27Electricit%C3%A9&rft.volume=9&rft.date=1994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlstom" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alstom&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 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France</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Last updated: 30 September 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Air_Liquide" title="Air Liquide">Air Liquide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alstom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArcelorMittal" title="ArcelorMittal">ArcelorMittal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa" title="Axa">Axa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BNP_Paribas" title="BNP Paribas">BNP Paribas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bouygues" title="Bouygues">Bouygues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capgemini" title="Capgemini">Capgemini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrefour" title="Carrefour">Carrefour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A9dit_Agricole" title="Crédit Agricole">Crédit Agricole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danone" title="Danone">Danone</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Renault" title="Renault">Renault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safran" title="Safran">Safran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint-Gobain" title="Saint-Gobain">Saint-Gobain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanofi" title="Sanofi">Sanofi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schneider_Electric" title="Schneider Electric">Schneider Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale" title="Société Générale">Société Générale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/STMicroelectronics" title="STMicroelectronics">STMicroelectronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teleperformance" title="Teleperformance">Teleperformance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thales_Group" title="Thales Group">Thales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies" title="TotalEnergies">TotalEnergies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield" title="Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield">Unibail-Rodamco-Westfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veolia" title="Veolia">Veolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinci_SA" title="Vinci SA">Vinci</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worldline_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Worldline (company)">Worldline</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Railway_signalling" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Railway_signalling" title="Template:Railway signalling"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Railway_signalling" title="Template talk:Railway signalling"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Railway_signalling" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Railway signalling"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Railway_signalling" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Railway_signalling" title="Railway signalling">Railway signalling</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Signalling_block_system" title="Signalling block system">Block systems</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_block_signalling" title="Absolute block signalling">Absolute block signalling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_block_signaling" title="Automatic block signaling">Automatic block signaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centralized_traffic_control" title="Centralized traffic control">Centralized traffic control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communications-based_train_control" title="Communications-based train control">Communications-based train control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_traffic_control" title="Direct traffic control">Direct traffic control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Train_Control_System" title="European Train Control System">European Train Control System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moving_block" title="Moving block">Moving block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_Electronic_Token_Block" title="Radio Electronic Token Block">Radio Electronic Token Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Token_(railway_signalling)" title="Token (railway signalling)">Token</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track_Warrant_Control" title="Track Warrant Control">Track Warrant Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_order_operation" title="Train order operation">Train order operation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Signalling_control" title="Signalling control">Signalling control</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Block_post" title="Block post">Block post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Electronic_Control_Centre" title="Integrated Electronic Control Centre">Integrated Electronic Control Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interlocking" title="Interlocking">Interlocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lever_frame" title="Lever frame">Lever frame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_operating_centre" title="Rail operating centre">Rail operating centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solid_State_Interlocking" title="Solid State Interlocking">Solid State Interlocking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westlock_Interlocking" title="Westlock Interlocking">Westlock Interlocking</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Railway_signal" title="Railway signal">Signals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Application_of_railway_signals" title="Application of railway signals">Application of railway signals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cab_signalling" title="Cab signalling">Cab signalling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_railroad_signals" title="North American railroad signals">North American railroad signals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_semaphore_signal" title="Railway semaphore signal">Railway semaphore signal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Train detection</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axle_counter" title="Axle counter">Axle counter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track_circuit" title="Track circuit">Track circuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Track_circuit_interrupter" title="Track circuit interrupter">Track circuit interrupter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treadle_(railway)" title="Treadle (railway)">Treadle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Train_protection_system" title="Train protection system">Train protection</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Civil_Speed_Enforcement_System" title="Advanced Civil Speed Enforcement System">Advanced Civil Speed Enforcement System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ALSN" title="ALSN">ALSN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anuncio_de_Se%C3%B1ales_y_Frenado_Autom%C3%A1tico" title="Anuncio de Señales y Frenado Automático">ASFA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATACS" title="ATACS">ATACS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_train_control" title="Automatic train control">Automatic train control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_train_operation" title="Automatic train operation">Automatic train operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_train_protection" title="Automatic train protection">Automatic train protection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_Train_Protection_(United_Kingdom)" title="Automatic Train Protection (United Kingdom)">Automatic Train Protection (United Kingdom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_train_stop" title="Automatic train stop">Automatic train stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatic_Warning_System" title="Automatic Warning System">Automatic Warning System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automatische_treinbe%C3%AFnvloeding" title="Automatische treinbeïnvloeding">Automatische treinbeïnvloeding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balise" title="Balise">Balise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catch_points" title="Catch points">Catch points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Train_Control_System" title="Chinese Train Control System">Chinese Train Control System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cityflo_650_CBTC" title="Cityflo 650 CBTC">Cityflo 650 CBTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuous_Automatic_Warning_System" title="Continuous Automatic Warning System">Continuous Automatic Warning System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contr%C3%B4le_de_vitesse_par_balises" title="Contrôle de vitesse par balises">Contrôle de vitesse par balises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EBICAB" title="EBICAB">EBICAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intermittent_inductive_automatic_train_stop" title="Intermittent inductive automatic train stop">IIATS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integra-Signum" title="Integra-Signum">Integra-Signum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interoperable_Communications_Based_Signaling" title="Interoperable Communications Based Signaling">Interoperable Communications Based Signaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocodile_(train_protection_system)" title="Crocodile (train protection system)">Crocodile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linienzugbeeinflussung" title="Linienzugbeeinflussung">Linienzugbeeinflussung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Positive_train_control" title="Positive train control">Positive Train Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulse_code_cab_signaling" title="Pulse code cab signaling">Pulse code cab signaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punktf%C3%B6rmige_Zugbeeinflussung" title="Punktförmige Zugbeeinflussung">Punktförmige Zugbeeinflussung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RS4_Codici" title="RS4 Codici">RS4 Codici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SelTrac" title="SelTrac">SelTrac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_Controllo_Marcia_Treno" title="Sistema Controllo Marcia Treno">Sistema Controllo Marcia Treno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27aide_%C3%A0_la_conduite,_%C3%A0_l%27exploitation_et_%C3%A0_la_maintenance" class="mw-redirect" title="Système d'aide à la conduite, à l'exploitation et à la maintenance">SACEM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_slide_fence" title="Railway slide fence">Slide fence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_automatic_stopping_controller" title="Train automatic stopping controller">Train automatic stopping controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_Protection_%26_Warning_System" title="Train Protection & Warning System">Train Protection & Warning System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Train_stop" title="Train stop">Train stop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trainguard_MT" title="Trainguard MT">Trainguard MT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmission_balise-locomotive" title="Transmission balise-locomotive">Transmission balise-locomotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmission_Voie-Machine" title="Transmission Voie-Machine">Transmission Voie-Machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crossing signals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Level_crossing_signals" title="Level crossing signals">Level crossing signals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossbuck" title="Crossbuck">Crossbuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigwag_(railroad)" title="Wigwag (railroad)">Wigwag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E-signal" title="E-signal">E-signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayside_horn" title="Wayside horn">Wayside horn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adtranz" title="Adtranz">Adtranz</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alstom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A%C5%BDD_Praha" title="AŽD Praha">AŽD Praha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Signal_Company" title="Federal Signal Company">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric" title="General Electric">General Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Railway_Signal" title="General Railway Signal">GRS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Griswold_Signal_Company" title="Griswold Signal Company">Griswold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_Signal_Company" title="Hall Signal Company">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitachi_Rail_STS" title="Hitachi Rail STS">Hitachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnetic_Signal_Company" title="Magnetic Signal Company">Magnetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_Rail" title="Progress Rail">Progress Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safetran" title="Safetran">Safetran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Saxby" title="John Saxby">Saxby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siemens_Mobility" title="Siemens Mobility">Siemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_and_Yardley" title="Smith and Yardley">Smith and Yardley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thales_Rail_Signalling_Solutions" title="Thales Rail Signalling Solutions">Thales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Switch_%26_Signal" title="Union Switch & Signal">Union Switch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Brake_and_Signal_Company" title="Westinghouse Brake and Signal Company">Westinghouse Brake & Signal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westinghouse_Rail_Systems" title="Westinghouse Rail Systems">Westinghouse Rail Systems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_American_Railroads" title="Association of American Railroads">AAR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Railway_Engineering_and_Maintenance-of-Way_Association" title="American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association">AREMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Agency_for_Railways" title="European Union Agency for Railways">ERA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Railroad_Administration" title="Federal Railroad Administration">FRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/His_Majesty%27s_Railway_Inspectorate" title="His Majesty's Railway Inspectorate">HMRI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institution_of_Railway_Signal_Engineers" title="Institution of Railway Signal Engineers">IRSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_Canada" title="Transport Canada">Transport Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Railways" title="International Union of Railways">UIC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_railway_signalling" title="Australian railway signalling">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bavarian_railway_signals" title="Bavarian railway signals">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_railway_signalling" title="Belgian railway signalling">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Rail_Operating_Rules" title="Canadian Rail Operating Rules">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_railway_signalling" title="Chinese railway signalling">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_railway_signalling" title="Finnish railway signalling">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_railway_signalling" title="French railway signalling">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_signals_in_Germany" title="Railway signals in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_railway_signalling" title="Greek railway signalling">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_railway_signalling" title="Italian railway signalling">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_railway_signals" title="Japanese railway signals">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_railway_signalling" title="Dutch railway signalling">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_signalling_in_New_Zealand" title="Railway signalling in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_railroad_signaling" title="North American railroad signaling">North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_railway_signaling" title="Norwegian railway signaling">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_railway_signalling" title="Polish railway signalling">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_railway_signalling" title="Swedish railway signalling">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_railway_signalling" title="Swiss railway signalling">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_railway_signalling" title="Thai railway signalling">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_railway_signalling" title="UK railway signalling">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style 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