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</div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Mazmunı" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Mazmunı</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Kirisiw</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Derekler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derekler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Derekler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derekler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Mazmunı" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mazmunlar dizimin ashıw/jabıw</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Orta ásir sxolastikası</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Basqa tildegi maqalaǵa ótiń. 79 tilde bar" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 til</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolastiek" title="Skolastiek – африкаанс тілі" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Skolastiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D8%A9)" title="مدرسية (فلسفة) – араб тілі" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدرسية (فلسفة)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="араб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%87" title="سكولايه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سكولايه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escol%C3%A1stica" title="Escolástica – астурия тілі" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Escolástica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sxolastika" title="Sxolastika – әзірбайжан тілі" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sxolastika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="әзірбайжан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="اسکولاستیک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اسکولاستیک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Схаластыка – беларусь тілі" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Схаластыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларусь тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madrasiah" title="Madrasiah – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Madrasiah" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Схоластика – болгар тілі" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Схоластика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolastika" title="Skolastika – босния тілі" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Skolastika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босния тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escol%C3%A0stica" title="Escolàstica – каталан тілі" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Escolàstica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="سکۆلاستیزم – сорани тілі" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سکۆلاستیزم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="сорани тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholastika" title="Scholastika – чех тілі" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Scholastika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Схоластика – чуваш тілі" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Схоластика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чуваш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ysgolaeth" title="Ysgolaeth – валлий тілі" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ysgolaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлий тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolastik" title="Skolastik – дат тілі" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Skolastik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дат тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholastik" title="Scholastik – неміс тілі" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Scholastik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="неміс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%87%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Σχολαστικισμός – грек тілі" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σχολαστικισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism – ағылшын тілі" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Scholasticism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ағылшын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolastiko" title="Skolastiko – эсперанто тілі" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Skolastiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escol%C3%A1stica" title="Escolástica – испан тілі" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Escolástica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolastika" title="Skolastika – эстон тілі" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Skolastika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskolastika" title="Eskolastika – баск тілі" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eskolastika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="فلسفه مدرسی – парсы тілі" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فلسفه مدرسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="парсы тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolastiikka" title="Skolastiikka – фин тілі" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Skolastiikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scolastique" title="Scolastique – француз тілі" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Scolastique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolastyk" title="Skolastyk – батыс фриз тілі" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skolastyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="батыс фриз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escol%C3%A1stica_(filosof%C3%ADa)" title="Escolástica (filosofía) – галисия тілі" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Escolástica (filosofía)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="סכולסטיקה – иврит тілі" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סכולסטיקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6" title="विद्वतावाद – хинди тілі" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="विद्वतावाद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolastika" title="Skolastika – хорват тілі" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Skolastika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolasztikus_filoz%C3%B3fia" title="Skolasztikus filozófia – венгр тілі" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Skolasztikus filozófia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгр тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AD%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Սխոլաստիկա – армян тілі" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սխոլաստիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholastica" title="Scholastica – интерлингва тілі" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Scholastica" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İnterlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolastisisme" title="Skolastisisme – индонезия тілі" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Skolastisisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scolastica" title="Scolastica – интерлингве тілі" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Scolastica" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolastikismo" title="Skolastikismo – идо тілі" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Skolastikismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%B3laspeki" title="Skólaspeki – исланд тілі" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Skólaspeki" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scolastica_(filosofia)" title="Scolastica (filosofia) – итальян тілі" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Scolastica (filosofia)" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="итальян тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="スコラ学 – жапон тілі" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スコラ学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="жапон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="სქოლასტიკა – грузин тілі" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სქოლასტიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Схоластика – қазақ тілі" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Схоластика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="қазақ тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="스콜라주의 – корей тілі" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스콜라주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Схоластика – қырғыз тілі" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Схоластика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="қырғыз тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholastica_(philosophia)" title="Scholastica (philosophia) – латын тілі" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Scholastica (philosophia)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholastika" title="Scholastika – литва тілі" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Scholastika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sholastika" title="Sholastika – латыш тілі" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sholastika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латыш тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%B4lastika" title="Skôlastika – малагаси тілі" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Skôlastika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Схоластика – македон тілі" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Схоластика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82" title="സ്കൊളാസ്റ്റിസിസം – малаялам тілі" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സ്കൊളാസ്റ്റിസിസം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholastiek" title="Scholastiek – нидерланд тілі" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Scholastiek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерланд тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolastikk" title="Skolastikk – норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Skolastikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық нюнорск тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolastikk" title="Skolastikk – норвегиялық букмол тілі" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skolastikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвегиялық букмол тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escol%C3%A2tique" title="Escolâtique – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Escolâtique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escolastica" title="Escolastica – окситан тілі" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Escolastica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਵਿਦਵਤਾਵਾਦ – пенджаб тілі" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵਿਦਵਤਾਵਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджаб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholastyka_(filozofia)" title="Scholastyka (filozofia) – поляк тілі" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Scholastyka (filozofia)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%9A%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="ښوونیزه فلسفه – пушту тілі" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ښوونیزه فلسفه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escol%C3%A1stica" title="Escolástica – португал тілі" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escolástica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scolastic%C4%83" title="Scolastică – румын тілі" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Scolastică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Схоластика – орыс тілі" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Схоластика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="орыс тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%BE%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="اھل علميت – синдхи тілі" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="اھل علميت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolastika" title="Skolastika – серб-хорват тілі" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Skolastika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="серб-хорват тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholasticism" title="Scholasticism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Scholasticism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholastika_(filozofia)" title="Scholastika (filozofia) – словак тілі" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Scholastika (filozofia)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolastika" title="Skolastika – албан тілі" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Skolastika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албан тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Схоластика – серб тілі" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Схоластика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="серб тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolastik" title="Skolastik – швед тілі" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Skolastik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="швед тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teolojia_ya_shule" title="Teolojia ya shule – суахили тілі" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Teolojia ya shule" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ลัทธิอัสมาจารย์ – тай тілі" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลัทธิอัสมาจารย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolastik_felsefe" title="Skolastik felsefe – түрік тілі" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Skolastik felsefe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="түрік тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Схоластика – украин тілі" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Схоластика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اصول متکلمین – урду тілі" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اصول متکلمین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sxolastika" title="Sxolastika – өзбек тілі" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sxolastika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="өзбек тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri%E1%BA%BFt_h%E1%BB%8Dc_kinh_vi%E1%BB%87n" title="Triết học kinh viện – вьетнам тілі" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Triết học kinh viện" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eskolastika" title="Eskolastika – варай тілі" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Eskolastika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AF%BA%E8%88%8D%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="寺舍学派 – қытай тілі (У)" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="寺舍学派" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі (У)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E9%99%A2%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="经院哲学 – қытай тілі" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="经院哲学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="қытай тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E9%99%A2%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="經院哲學 – кантон тілі" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="經院哲學" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантон тілі" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q41679#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Tiller aralıq siltemelerdi redaktorlaw" class="wbc-editpage">Siltemelerdi redaktorlaw</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Atamalar kópligi"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Orta_%C3%A1sir_sxolastikas%C4%B1" title="Maǵlıwmat betin kóriw [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Maqala</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">qaptal panelge kóshiriw</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">jasırıw</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia, erkin enciklopediya</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="kaa" dir="ltr"><p>Orta ásir <a href="/wiki/Filosofiya" title="Filosofiya">filosofiyası</a> sxolastika degen atama menen málim. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sxolastika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sxolastika (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Sxolastika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grek_tili" title="Grek tili">grekshe</a> <i><span lang="el"></span></i>) - Tálim, mektep) yaǵnıy filosofiyalıq <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mektep&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mektep (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">mektep</a> degendi ańlatadı. </p><p>Sxolastikanıń tiykarǵı ózgesheligi, ol ózin <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teologiya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teologiya (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">teologiyaǵa</a> xızmet etetuǵın ilim sıpatında belgili. XI ásirden baslap orta ásir universitetinde logika problemalarına qızıǵıwshılıq ádewir kóterildi. XI-XIV ásirlerdiń filosofiyasına Boetsiydiń logikalıq shıǵarmaları úlken tásirin tiygizdi, kóplegen túsiniklerdiń mánisin ashıp berdi. Sxolastikalıq dialektikaǵa qarsı hár qıylı mistikalıq aǵımlar turdı. XV-XVI ásirlerde bul sonshelli gumanistlik aq súyekler mádeniyatı neplagon naturfilosofiya túrinde rawajlana basladı. </p><p>Orta ásirde tábiyatqa jańa kóz-qaras qáliplesedi. Qudaylıq kúshli jaratqan haqqındaǵı táliymat tábiyattıń óz erkinligin joqqa shıǵardı, sebebi quday tábiyattı ǵana emes, al zatlardıń tábiyiylik awhalına qaramastan háreket etti. Sonıń ushın 1) tiykarǵı dıqqat qudayda hám Adam janın biliwi qaratıldı. 2) Tábiyiy qubılıslarǵa qızıǵıwshılıq kúsheydi, olar simvollar retinde sáwlelendi. </p><p>Orta ásir oyshılları Adam máselesine de toqtap ótti, hám hár qıylı juwaplar berdi. </p><p>Birinshi anıqlaması Adam qudaydıń obrazı hám úlgisi. </p><p>Ekinshi <a href="/wiki/Platon" title="Platon">Platon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel">Aristotel</a> hám olardıń dawamshıları tárepinen berilgen Adam bul aqıllı maqluq dep túsindiredi. </p><p>Adam probleması menen xristian filosofiya qızıqsındı, olardıń pikiri boyınsha, Adam-pútkil tábiyatta birinshi orındı iyeleydi, al grek filosofları Adam tábiyattan ústin turadı ol qudaydıń úlgisi dep túsindiredi. </p><p>Orta ásir filosofları ushın Adam basqa dúnyadan kelgen. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliya (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Bibliya</a> boyınsha Adam topıraqtan hám suwdan islengen, ósimliklerdey ósedi hám azıqlanadı. Sonıń ushın xristian dástúrlerinde Adam tábiyattıń patshası, dóretiwshisi. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xristian_t%C3%A1liymat%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xristian táliymatı (bet ele jaratılmaǵan)">Xristian táliymatınıń</a> túsiniwinshe qudaydıń balası Logos, yamasa İisus Xristos adamǵa enedi, ol ólimi arqalı Adam túrleriniń kristegi dozaq azabınan qutqarıwdı oylaydı, solay etip adamlarǵa jaqsılıq beriwdi qoyadı. </p><p>Xristianshılıqta quday barlıq dúnyanıń jaratıwshısı, ol tábiyattan ajıratılǵan. Onda isenim bilimnen joqarı qoyıladı, yaǵnıy aqıl etpeytuǵın nárselerdi isenimge qoyıwdı talap etedi. Xristian antologiyasın belgileytuǵın ekinshi dogmatı deneniń qaytadan tiriliwi boladı. Orta ásir sanası isenimli túrde adamnıń qaytadan sol denesinde tarqalıwı boladı dep aytadı. Xristian táliymatı boyınsha Jan deniniń sırtında jasawı múmkin emes. Usı dogmatlar Jan menen deneniń problamasın orta ásirlik túsiniwiniń negizine alındı. </p><p>Xristian dogmatların sistemaǵa alıp kelgen filosoflardan biri Origen (III ásir) onıń táliymatınıń negizinde Adam haqqındaǵı túsinikti quraydı. Onıń pikirinshe Adam ruwxtan, jannan hám deneden turadı. </p><p>Orta ásir filosofları adamnıń erki máselesin qayta talıqlap, aqıldan soń erikke ótti. Máselen Avgustin ushın barlıq adamlar eriktiń qanday bolsada ómir mánisi. Adamnıń ishki turmısın baqlay otırıp, ásirese óziniń, Avgustin: Adam jaqsılıqtı biledi, biraq onıń erki oǵan baǵınbaydı, islewdi qálemesede, ol isleydi dep juwmaq shıǵardı. Adamnıń usı awhalın ol jannıń awırıwǵa ushırawı onıń ózine baǵınbawı yaǵnıy ózindegi joqarǵı baslamaǵa baǵınbawı dep bildi. </p><p>Orta ásir táliymatı boyınsha Adam óz gúnalıq qızıǵıwshılıqlarınan qudaydıń járdemisiz qutıla almaydı. Solay etip orta ásir filosofiyası tutası menen teotsentrizm sıpatında xarakterleniwi tiyis. </p><p>Geologiya qudaynama-berilgen dinniń isenim-táliymatın sistematizatsiyalaw. Orta ásir filosofiyasınıń barlıq tiykarǵı túsinikleri quday menen baylanıstırıladı hám ol arqalı belgilenedi. </p><p>Orta ásirdegi filosofiyalıq oy tek Batıs Evropada emes, ol Shıǵısta, Vizantiyada rawajlanadı. </p><p>Vizantiyanıń filosofiyasınıń Batıs penen uqsaslıǵı bolǵan menen onıń bir qatar ózgeshelikleri bar. </p><p>476-jıl Batıs <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evropa</a> ushın Orta ásirdiń baslanıwı bolıp tabıladı. Usı jılı Batıs Rim imperiyası germanlar tárepinen jawlap alınadı. Shıǵıs Rim imperiyası Vizantiya Varvarlıq jawlap alıwdan qaladı. Nátiyjede ekonomikalıq siyasat hám mádeniy dástúrler hám jetiskenlikler óz qálpinde saqlanıp qaladı. Usıǵan baylanıslı Vizantiya joqarǵı rawajlanǵan ózgeshe mádeniyattıń orayı sıpatında basqa ellerdiń aldında turadı. </p><p>Bul jerde xristian dini hám onıń pravoslavyan formasında ústemlik etti. Bilim beriwge hám ilimge úlken húrmet penen qaradı. Vizantiya filosofları ilimniń antikalıq túsinigin saqlap qaldı. Barlıq ilimler filosofiya degen atama menen birikti. Máselen İ.Damaskin filosofiyaǵa altı anıqlama berdi: </p> <ol><li>Filosofiya jasawshı tábiyat bilimi</li> <li>Filosofiya qudaydıń qudaylıq hám Adam islerin biliw</li> <li>Filosofiya Adam ólimindegi shınıǵıw</li> <li>Filosofiya qudayǵa usatıw</li> <li>Filosofiya barlıq iskusstvolardıń ilimlerdiń baslaması</li> <li>Filosofiya danalıqtı súyiwshilik haqqındaǵı ilim</li></ol> <p>Vizantiya filosofları grek filosoflarınıń oylarınıń barlıq baylıǵın ózlestirip aldı hám saqlap qaldı. Vizantiyaja jasaǵan peolatonizm aǵzaları Platon táliymatın sistematizatsiyaladı. Onıń tiykarǵı wákilleri Platon (205-270 jj), Yamalik (275-380 jj) hám Prokl (412-485 jj). Olar ushın pútkil dúnya ierarxiyalıq sistemalardan turdı, onıń tómengi qatlamı joqarısına minnetli. Onıń eń joqarı qatlamında bir pútinlik jaylasqan. Ol quday. Bul bir pútinlik hár qanday bolmıstıń sebebi. Ol bolmısqa tiyili emes, sonıń ushın ya aqıl bolıp, sóz bolıp oǵan jetpeydi, quday haqqında hesh nárse aytıwǵa bolmaydı. Ekinshi qatlam bul aqıl, onda ideyalar bar, bul taza bolmıs hám bir pútinlik tárepinen jaratılǵan. </p><p>úshinshi qatlam Jan, ol aqıl sıyaqlı endi birgelki emes, al janlı deneler arasında bólingen sebebi kosmos platonikler ushın jasawshı maqluq, jin-shaytanlardıń, adamlardıń, haywanatlardıń, ósimliklerdiń janı, bunnan basqa ol háreket etedi, Jan hár qanday hárekettiń barlıq oylawlardıń hám qapagershiliklerdiń deregi. </p><p>Tórtinshi qatlam, eń tómengi dene Jan sıyaqlı aqıldan jańa óz qásiyetlerin aqıllılıqtı garmoniyanı aladı, dene janǵa tiykarlanıp onıń formasın aladı. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Derekler">Derekler</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orta_%C3%A1sir_sxolastikas%C4%B1&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Derekler bólimin ózgertiw" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redaktorlaw</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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