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with a climate model of ocean eddies" slot="media" decoding="async" /> <lbl-breadcrumbs slot="utility" text="<ul><li><a href='https://www.lbl.gov/research/'>Research</a></li><li><span>Climate Science</span></li></ul>" > </lbl-breadcrumbs> <lbl-icon-list slot="utility" theme="hero" title="Share:" > <lbl-icon-list-item theme="hero" slot="icon-list-item" link-text="Twitter" link-url="https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Climate+Science: Translating+scientific+understanding+into+insights+that+drive+long-term+solutions+to+environmental+challenges.&url=https://www.lbl.gov/research/climate/" link-target="_blank" icon="twitter" > </lbl-icon-list-item> <lbl-icon-list-item theme="hero" slot="icon-list-item" link-text="Linkedin" link-url="https://linkedin.com/shareArticle?title=Climate+Science: Translating+scientific+understanding+into+insights+that+drive+long-term+solutions+to+environmental+challenges.&url=https://www.lbl.gov/research/climate/" link-target="_blank" icon="linkedin" > </lbl-icon-list-item> <lbl-icon-list-item theme="hero" slot="icon-list-item" link-text="Facebook" link-url="https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https://www.lbl.gov/research/climate/" link-target="_blank" icon="facebook" > </lbl-icon-list-item> <lbl-icon-list-item theme="hero" slot="icon-list-item" link-text="Email" link-url="mailto:?subject=Climate+Science&body=Translating+scientific+understanding+into+insights+that+drive+long-term+solutions+to+environmental+challenges.%0D%0Ahttps://www.lbl.gov/research/climate/" link-target="_blank" icon="email" > </lbl-icon-list-item> </lbl-icon-list> <lbl-pattern slot="pattern" theme="research-hero" > </lbl-pattern> </lbl-hero-basic>  <article id="post-118" class="post-118 page type-page status-publish hentry" aria-label="Climate Science"> <div class="post-content"> <div class="entry-content"> <lbl-intro-callout title="" text="Our scientists develop climate models that reveal the complex processes shaping climate. To calibrate these models, we also conduct extensive field observations to better understand the climate’s interactions with ecosystems. " theme="white" > <lbl-pattern slot="pattern" theme="intro-block" > </lbl-pattern> <lbl-eyebrow has-breakline slot="eyebrow" text="" > </lbl-eyebrow> </lbl-intro-callout> <lbl-divider></lbl-divider> <lbl-container> <lbl-quote-block text="We are tackling the ‘known unknowns’ in the science underlying the prediction and mitigation of global environmental change. Our contributions to major, nationwide initiatives will transform our energy and water supplies to be much more resilient." name="William Collins" description="Associate Laboratory Director, Earth & Environmental Sciences" > <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="320" height="320" src="https://www.lbl.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Collins-William-Portrait-August-2018-320x320-1.jpeg" class="attachment-lbl-components-sm size-lbl-components-sm" alt="Person with short white hair wearing a black blazer and white collared shirt." slot="media" /> <lbl-pattern slot="pattern" theme="quote-block" > </lbl-pattern> </lbl-quote-block> </lbl-container> <lbl-divider></lbl-divider> <lbl-container> <lbl-section-header title="Facilities, Centers, Projects, and Partnerships" text="" margin-bottom > </lbl-section-header> <lbl-grid columns="3" layout="grid-card" > <lbl-grid-card layout="" date="" text="" link-url="https://climatesciences.lbl.gov/research/focus-areas/climate-and-atmospheric-dynamics/" link-target="" title="Climate modeling program" > <lbl-image slot="media" img-caption="" img-credit="" > <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="890" height="482" src="https://www.lbl.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/RT_climate_capabilities-grid-module_climate-modeling-program_XBD201103-00174-03.jpg" class="attachment-lbl-components-md size-lbl-components-md" alt="Two scientists standing next to a monitor displaying earth climate modeling." slot="media" /> </lbl-image> <lbl-rich-text slot="rich-text"> <p>This program aims to develop global process-resolving models to help quantify the roles of climate feedbacks in anthropogenic climate change.</p> </lbl-rich-text> <lbl-button icon="" slot="btn" text="Explore this capability" link-target="" link-url="https://climatesciences.lbl.gov/research/focus-areas/climate-and-atmospheric-dynamics/" type="inline" > </lbl-button> </lbl-grid-card> <lbl-grid-card layout="" date="" text="" link-url="https://climatesciences.lbl.gov/research/focus-areas/climate-and-atmospheric-dynamics/" link-target="" title="Atmospheric systems research" > <lbl-image slot="media" img-caption="" img-credit="" > <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="890" height="582" src="https://www.lbl.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/RT_climate_capabilities-grid-module_ARM_XBD201108-01182-110.jpg" class="attachment-lbl-components-md size-lbl-components-md" alt="Scientist Margaret Torn collecting soil samples in a field." slot="media" /> </lbl-image> <lbl-rich-text slot="rich-text"> <p>Advancing fundamental understanding of atmospheric radiation, clouds, and precipitation, and their interactions with Earth’s surface and climate.</p> </lbl-rich-text> <lbl-button icon="" slot="btn" text="Explore this capability" link-target="" link-url="https://climatesciences.lbl.gov/research/focus-areas/climate-and-atmospheric-dynamics/" type="inline" > </lbl-button> </lbl-grid-card> <lbl-grid-card layout="" date="" text="" link-url="https://cascade.lbl.gov/" link-target="" title="Calibrated and Systematic Characterization, Attribution, and Detection of Extremes (CASCADE)" > <lbl-image slot="media" img-caption="" img-credit="" > <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="890" height="593" src="https://www.lbl.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/RT_climate_capabilities-grid-module_CASCADE_shutterstock_718981030.jpg" class="attachment-lbl-components-md size-lbl-components-md" alt="View of a planet Earth hurricane from space." slot="media" /> </lbl-image> <lbl-rich-text slot="rich-text"> <p><span style="font-weight: 400;">Advancing the nation’s ability to model extreme weather events.</span></p> </lbl-rich-text> <lbl-button icon="" slot="btn" text="Visit site" link-target="" link-url="https://cascade.lbl.gov/" type="inline" > </lbl-button> </lbl-grid-card> <lbl-grid-card layout="" date="" text="" link-url="https://ameriflux.lbl.gov/" link-target="" title="AmeriFlux" > <lbl-image slot="media" img-caption="" img-credit="" > <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="890" height="591" src="https://www.lbl.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/RT_climate_capabilities-grid-module_Ameriflux_US-NGC-Flux-at-CouncilAK-1.jpg" class="attachment-lbl-components-md size-lbl-components-md" alt="A flux tower in a brown field with clouds above." slot="media" /> </lbl-image> <lbl-rich-text slot="rich-text"> <p>A network of principal investigator-managed sites measuring ecosystem carbon dioxide, water, and energy fluxes in North, Central, and South America.</p> </lbl-rich-text> <lbl-button icon="" slot="btn" text="Visit site" link-target="" link-url="https://ameriflux.lbl.gov/" type="inline" > </lbl-button> </lbl-grid-card> <lbl-grid-card layout="" date="" text="" link-url="https://ngee-tropics.lbl.gov/" link-target="" title="Next-Generation Ecosystem Experiments–Tropics (NGEE-Tropics)" > <lbl-image slot="media" img-caption="" img-credit="" > <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="890" height="594" src="https://www.lbl.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/RT_climate_capabilities-grid-module_NGEE-Tropics_shutterstock_546122290.jpg" class="attachment-lbl-components-md size-lbl-components-md" alt="A tropical forest with a mountain in the background." slot="media" /> </lbl-image> <lbl-rich-text slot="rich-text"> <p>Advancing model predictions of tropical forest carbon cycle responses <span style="font-weight: 400;">to various climate conditions.</span></p> </lbl-rich-text> <lbl-button icon="" slot="btn" text="Visit site" link-target="" link-url="https://ngee-tropics.lbl.gov/" type="inline" > </lbl-button> </lbl-grid-card> <lbl-grid-card layout="" date="" text="" link-url="https://sail.lbl.gov/" link-target="" title="Surface Atmosphere Integrated Field Laboratory (SAIL)" > <lbl-image slot="media" img-caption="" img-credit="" > <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="890" height="472" src="https://www.lbl.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/RT_climate_capabilities-grid-module_SAIL_IMG_1143.jpg" class="attachment-lbl-components-md size-lbl-components-md" alt="View of atmospheric measurement instruments in front of a Colorado mountain." slot="media" /> </lbl-image> <lbl-rich-text slot="rich-text"> <p>Advancing scientific understanding of the major atmospheric physical processes and land-atmosphere interactions affecting how mountainous watersheds in the Rocky Mountains deliver water.</p> </lbl-rich-text> <lbl-button icon="" slot="btn" text="Visit site" link-target="" link-url="https://sail.lbl.gov/" type="inline" > </lbl-button> </lbl-grid-card> <lbl-grid-card layout="" date="" text="" link-url="https://climatesciences.lbl.gov/research/focus-areas/soil-quality/" link-target="" title="Terrestrial Ecosystem Science Belowground Biogeochemistry Scientific Focus Area" > <lbl-image slot="media" img-caption="" img-credit="" > <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="890" height="594" src="https://www.lbl.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/RT_climate_capabilities-grid-module_Terrestrial-Ecosystem-Science_XBD201506-00172-066.jpg" class="attachment-lbl-components-md size-lbl-components-md" alt="Three scientists taking carbon soil measurements in a forest." slot="media" /> </lbl-image> <lbl-rich-text slot="rich-text"> <p>Advancing understanding of terrestrial biogeochemistry, with a focus on belowground soil carbon cycling.</p> </lbl-rich-text> <lbl-button icon="" slot="btn" text="Explore this capability" link-target="" link-url="https://climatesciences.lbl.gov/research/focus-areas/soil-quality/" type="inline" > </lbl-button> </lbl-grid-card> <lbl-grid-card layout="" date="" text="" link-url="https://climatemodeling.science.energy.gov/technical-highlights/fates-e3sm-functionally-assembled-terrestrial-ecosystem-simulator" link-target="_blank" title="Functionally Assembled Terrestrial Ecosystem Simulator (FATES)" > <lbl-image slot="media" img-caption="" img-credit="" > <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="890" height="593" src="https://www.lbl.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/RT_climate_capabilities-grid-module_FATES_XBD-202110-0114-028.jpg" class="attachment-lbl-components-md size-lbl-components-md" alt="Small green plant growing in a burned landscape." slot="media" /> </lbl-image> <lbl-rich-text slot="rich-text"> <p>A next-generation numerical terrestrial ecosystem model that simulates and predicts growth, death, and regeneration of plants and subsequent tree size distributions.</p> </lbl-rich-text> <lbl-button icon="" slot="btn" text="Explore this capability" link-target="_blank" link-url="https://climatemodeling.science.energy.gov/technical-highlights/fates-e3sm-functionally-assembled-terrestrial-ecosystem-simulator" type="inline" > </lbl-button> </lbl-grid-card> <lbl-grid-card layout="" date="" text="" link-url="https://climatesciences.lbl.gov/research/focus-areas/carbon-cycle-measurement-and-modeling/" link-target="" title="Carbon Cycle Measurement & Modeling" > <lbl-image slot="media" img-caption="" img-credit="" > <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="890" height="594" src="https://www.lbl.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/RT_climate_capabilities-grid-module_ARM_XBD201307-03354-271.jpg" class="attachment-lbl-components-md size-lbl-components-md" alt="A colorful kite flying over a scientific field site." slot="media" /> </lbl-image> <lbl-rich-text slot="rich-text"> <p>Aims to improve our ability to predict exchanges of carbon, water, and energy at the landscape scale.</p> </lbl-rich-text> <lbl-button icon="" slot="btn" text="Explore this capability" link-target="" link-url="https://climatesciences.lbl.gov/research/focus-areas/carbon-cycle-measurement-and-modeling/" type="inline" > </lbl-button> </lbl-grid-card> <lbl-grid-card layout="" date="" text="" link-url="https://e3sm.org/" link-target="_blank" title="Energy Exascale Earth System Model (E3SM)" > <lbl-image slot="media" img-caption="" img-credit="" > <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="890" height="592" src="https://www.lbl.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/hurricanes-warming-oceans-atmosphere-e1657227304518.jpeg" class="attachment-lbl-components-md size-lbl-components-md" alt="Palm trees blowing in extreme wind." slot="media" /> </lbl-image> <lbl-rich-text slot="rich-text"> <p>A model with weather-scale resolution to simulate aspects of Earth’s variability and decadal changes expected to affect the U.S. energy sector in coming years.</p> </lbl-rich-text> <lbl-button icon="" slot="btn" text="Visit site" link-target="_blank" link-url="https://e3sm.org/" type="inline" > </lbl-button> </lbl-grid-card> <lbl-grid-card layout="" date="" text="" link-url="https://www.bgc-feedbacks.org/" link-target="_blank" title="Reducing Uncertainties in Biogeochemical Interactions through Synthesis and Computation (RUBISCO)" > <lbl-image slot="media" img-caption="" img-credit="" > <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="890" height="550" src="https://www.lbl.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/iStock-1049816860.jpg" class="attachment-lbl-components-md size-lbl-components-md" alt="View of a planet Earth hurricane from space." slot="media" /> </lbl-image> <lbl-rich-text slot="rich-text"> <p>Identifying and quantifying interactions between biogeochemical and hydrological cycles and the Earth system.</p> </lbl-rich-text> <lbl-button icon="" slot="btn" text="Visit site" link-target="_blank" link-url="https://www.bgc-feedbacks.org/" type="inline" > </lbl-button> </lbl-grid-card> <lbl-grid-card layout="" date="" text="" link-url="https://ess-dive.lbl.gov/" link-target="" title="Environmental Systems Science Data Infrastructure for a Virtual Ecosystem (ESS-DIVE)" > <lbl-image slot="media" img-caption="" img-credit="" > <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="890" height="593" src="https://www.lbl.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Data-Collection-WSFA-ESS-Dive.png" class="attachment-lbl-components-md size-lbl-components-md" alt="Dark-haired scientist in a polo and jeans kneeling in a field with various instrumentation" slot="media" /> </lbl-image> <lbl-rich-text slot="rich-text"> <p>A data repository that collects, stores, manages, and shares earth and environmental systems data created through research sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy.</p> </lbl-rich-text> <lbl-button icon="" slot="btn" text="Visit site" link-target="" link-url="https://ess-dive.lbl.gov/" type="inline" > </lbl-button> </lbl-grid-card> </lbl-grid> </lbl-container> <lbl-divider></lbl-divider> <lbl-container> <lbl-section-header title="Featured Experts" text="" margin-bottom > </lbl-section-header> <lbl-grid columns="3" layout="profile-card" > <lbl-profile-card title="Daniel Feldman" sub-title="Staff Scientist" layout="stacked" img-size="" link-target="" link-url="https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2023/04/13/climate-data-shows-wetter-rain-snow-days-ahead/" description="Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division" > <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="330" height="330" src="https://www.lbl.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/RT_clean-affordable-water_Daniel-Feldman_XBD201104-00295-e1656540692187.jpg" class="attachment-lbl-components-sm size-lbl-components-sm" alt="Daniel Feldman, a short, dark-haired person wearing a plaid shirt, smiles for a headshot against a gray background." slot="media" /> <lbl-rich-text slot="text"> <p>Daniel Feldman is a staff scientist in the Climate and Ecosystems Sciences Division and Principal Investigator of both the Surface Atmosphere Integrated Field Laboratory (SAIL) Campaign and the climate model downscaling that informed the 5th National Climate Assessment. His research focuses on the nexus of climate modeling and remote sensing.</p> </lbl-rich-text> <lbl-button link-target="" link-text="" link-url="https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2023/04/13/climate-data-shows-wetter-rain-snow-days-ahead/" slot="go-btn" type="go" > </lbl-button> <lbl-button text="Read about related work" link-target="" link-url="https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2023/04/13/climate-data-shows-wetter-rain-snow-days-ahead/" slot="inline-btn" type="inline" > </lbl-button> </lbl-profile-card> <lbl-profile-card title="Jennifer Holm" sub-title="Research Scientist" layout="stacked" img-size="" link-target="" link-url="https://eesa.lbl.gov/profiles/jennifer-a-holm/" description="Climate and Ecosystem Sciences Division" > <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="330" height="330" src="https://www.lbl.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Jennifer-Holm_XBD201604-00134-e1657225595729.jpg" class="attachment-lbl-components-sm size-lbl-components-sm" alt="Jennifer Holm, a brown-haired person wearing a white collared shirt, smiles for a headshot against a gray background." slot="media" /> <lbl-rich-text slot="text"> <p>Jennifer Holm is a research scientist in the Climate and Ecosystem Science Division and a collaborator in the NGEE-Tropics project. Her research focuses on modeling terrestrial ecosystems, with an emphasis on tropical forests.</p> </lbl-rich-text> <lbl-button link-target="" link-text="" link-url="https://eesa.lbl.gov/profiles/jennifer-a-holm/" slot="go-btn" type="go" > </lbl-button> <lbl-button text="Visit profile" link-target="" link-url="https://eesa.lbl.gov/profiles/jennifer-a-holm/" slot="inline-btn" type="inline" > </lbl-button> </lbl-profile-card> <lbl-profile-card title="Michael Wehner" sub-title="Senior Scientist" layout="stacked" img-size="" link-target="" link-url="https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2024/02/05/warming-world-climate-scientists-consider-category-6-hurricanes/" description="Applied Computing for Scientific Discovery Group" > <img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="330" height="330" src="https://www.lbl.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/RT_climate_profile-grid_XBD-202403-053-005.jpg" class="attachment-lbl-components-sm size-lbl-components-sm" alt="Smiling person with short gray hair wearing a black suit, navy tie, and a striped collared shirt photographed against climate models in the background." slot="media" /> <lbl-rich-text slot="text"> <p>Michael F. 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