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AGROVOC - Wikipedia
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Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=AGROVOC" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=AGROVOC" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. 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accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Achtergrond" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Achtergrond"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Achtergrond</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Achtergrond-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gebruikers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gebruikers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gebruikers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gebruikers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Toegang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Toegang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Toegang</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Toegang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onderhoud" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onderhoud"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Onderhoud</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Onderhoud-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Structuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Structuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Structuur-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Structuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Concepten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Concepten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Concepten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Concepten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Termen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Termen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Termen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Termen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relaties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relaties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Relaties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relaties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Auteursrechten_en_licenties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Auteursrechten_en_licenties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Auteursrechten en licenties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Auteursrechten_en_licenties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externe_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externe_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Externe links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externe_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenties" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenties"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Referenties</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenties-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">AGROVOC</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 15 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGROVOC" title="AGROVOC – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="AGROVOC" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGROVOC" title="AGROVOC – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="AGROVOC" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGROVOC" title="AGROVOC – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="AGROVOC" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGROVOC" title="AGROVOC – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="AGROVOC" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGROVOC" title="AGROVOC – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="AGROVOC" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGROVOC" title="AGROVOC – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="AGROVOC" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGROVOC" title="AGROVOC – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="AGROVOC" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGROVOC" title="AGROVOC – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="AGROVOC" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGROVOC" title="AGROVOC – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="AGROVOC" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGROVOC" title="AGROVOC – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="AGROVOC" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95" title="ॲग्रोव्हॉक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲग्रोव्हॉक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGROVOC" title="AGROVOC – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="AGROVOC" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGROVOC" title="AGROVOC – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="AGROVOC" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGROVOC" title="AGROVOC – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="AGROVOC" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/AGROVOC" title="AGROVOC – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="AGROVOC" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q292649#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/AGROVOC" title="Inhoudspagina bekijken [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Overleg:AGROVOC" rel="discussion" title="Overleg over deze pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Taalvariant wijzigen" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Nederlands</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Weergaven"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/AGROVOC"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&action=history" title="Eerdere versies van deze pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hulpmiddelen</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Meer opties" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handelingen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/AGROVOC"><span>Lezen</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&veaction=edit" title="Deze pagina bewerken [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&action=edit" title="Broncode van deze pagina bewerken [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Brontekst bewerken</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&action=history"><span>Geschiedenis weergeven</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Algemeen </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:VerwijzingenNaarHier/AGROVOC" title="Lijst met alle pagina's die naar deze pagina verwijzen [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Links naar deze pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingenGelinkt/AGROVOC" rel="nofollow" title="Recente wijzigingen in pagina's waar deze pagina naar verwijst [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Gerelateerde wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=nl" title="Bestanden uploaden [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Bestand uploaden</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:SpecialePaginas" title="Lijst met alle speciale pagina's [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Speciale pagina's</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&oldid=67239523" title="Permanente koppeling naar deze versie van deze pagina"><span>Permanente koppeling</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&action=info" title="Meer informatie over deze pagina"><span>Paginagegevens</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Citeren&page=AGROVOC&id=67239523&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informatie over hoe u deze pagina kunt citeren"><span>Deze pagina citeren</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAGROVOC"><span>Verkorte URL verkrijgen</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fnl.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAGROVOC"><span>QR-code downloaden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Afdrukken/exporteren </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=AGROVOC"><span>Boek aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=AGROVOC&action=show-download-screen"><span>Downloaden als PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&printable=yes" title="Printvriendelijke versie van deze pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Afdrukversie</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In andere projecten </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q292649" title="Koppeling naar item in verbonden gegevensrepository [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p><b>AGROVOC</b> – een letterwoord samengesteld uit <i>Agriculture</i> (landbouw) en <i>Vocabulary</i> (thesaurus) – is een meertalige, gecontroleerde <a href="/wiki/Thesaurus" title="Thesaurus">thesaurus</a> die alle aandachtsgebieden van de <a href="/wiki/Voedsel-_en_Landbouworganisatie" class="mw-redirect" title="Voedsel- en Landbouworganisatie">Voedsel- en Landbouworganisatie</a> (FAO) van de Verenigde Naties beslaat, zoals voedsel, landbouw, tuinbouw, bosbouw en visserij. De thesaurus bestaat uit +40.000 concepten met meer dan 931.000 termen in 41 talen: Arabisch, Chinees, Duits, Engels, Frans, Hindi, Hongaars, Italiaans, Japans, Koreaans, Laotiaans, Maleis, Oekraïens, Perzisch,Pools, Portugees, Russisch, Slowaaks, Spaans, Telugu, Thais, Tsjechisch, Turks en Oekraïens. De thesaurus wordt onderhouden door een gemeenschap van taal- en vakspecialisten (editors genaamd) en wordt gecoördineerd door FAO. </p><p>FAO stelt AGROVOC beschikbaar als een <a href="/wiki/Resource_Description_Framework" title="Resource Description Framework">RDF</a>/<a href="/wiki/SKOS" title="SKOS">SKOS</a>-XL-schema en als een <a href="/wiki/Linked_data" title="Linked data">linked data</a>-set die is gekoppeld aan zestien andere thesauri. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Achtergrond">Achtergrond</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Achtergrond" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Achtergrond"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>FAO publiceerde AGROVOC voor het eerst in de jaren tachtig van de vorige eeuw - in het Engels, Spaans en Frans - met als doel publicaties in de landbouwkunde te indexeren, vooral voor het AGRIS systeem. In de jaren negentig maakte AGROVOC de overstap van een papieren naar een digitale versie, waarbij de gegevens werden opgeslagen in een database. In 2004 vonden de eerste experimenten plaats om AGROVOC uit te drukken in de <a href="/wiki/Web_Ontology_Language" title="Web Ontology Language">Web Ontology Language</a> (OWL). Tegelijkertijd werd er een webgebaseerd bewerk- & workflowtool ontwikkeld, indertijd WorkBench genoemd, vandaag de dag VocBench. In 2009 werd AGROVOC omgezet in SKOS. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gebruikers">Gebruikers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Gebruikers" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Gebruikers"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>AGROVOC wordt gebruikt door onderzoekers, bibliothecarissen en informatiemanagers voor het indexeren, opvragen en organiseren van data in landbouwinformatiesystemen en webpagina’s.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In het kader van het <a href="/wiki/Semantisch_web" title="Semantisch web">semantisch web</a> komen ook nieuwe gebruikers naar voren, zoals softwareontwikkelaars en ontologiebouwers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toegang">Toegang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toegang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toegang"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>AGROVOC is toegankelijk op de volgende manieren: </p> <ul><li>Online: Zoek<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> AGROVOC termen en browse AGROVOC hiërarchieën op de Agricultural Information Management Standards (AIMS) website.</li> <li>Download: RDF-SKOS (alleen de AGROVOC kern of AGROVOC LOD).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Live: SPARQL endpoint<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> en de AGROVOC Web services.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onderhoud">Onderhoud</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Onderhoud" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Onderhoud"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het AGROVOC-team, gevestigd te Rome in het hoofdkantoor van de FAO, coördineert alle activiteiten die betrekking hebben op de thesaurus. Een gemeenschap van editors en instellingen<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> draagt zorg voor het onderhoud van de individuele taalversies. Deze gemeenschap bewerkt AGROVOC met behulp van VocBench - De Universiteit Tor Vergata ontwikkelde dit instrument om aan de criteria van de semantische web- en linked data-beweging te voldoen. Dankzij VocBench is het mogelijk AGROVOC tegelijkertijd te bewerken, o.a. door de toewijzing van flexibele rollen voor beheer, validering en kwaliteitsgarantie. FAO verzorgt het technisch onderhoud van Vocbench, inclusief de publicatie van AGROVOC als LOD. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structuur">Structuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Structuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Structuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alle meer dan 40.000 concepten van de AGROVOC-thesaurus zijn hiërarchisch georganiseerd onder 25 topconcepten. Deze topconcepten zijn zeer algemeen, zoals “activiteiten”, “organismen”, “locatie” en “producten”. Meer dan de helft van het totale aantal concepten (ruim 20.000) valt onder het topconcept “organismen” - een duidelijke indicatie dat AGROVOC op de agrarische sector is gericht. </p><p>AGROVOC is een RDF/SKOS-XL-conceptschema. Dit houdt een scheiding in tussen het conceptuele en terminologische niveau. De basisbegrippen voor zo'n conceptschema zijn: concepten, hun etiketten (termen) en relaties. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Concepten">Concepten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Concepten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Concepten"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Concepten zijn alle zaken waarover we willen “praten” in ons domein. Concepten worden vertegenwoordigd door termen (etiketten). Een concept is dus een verzameling van alle etiketten die het concept vertegenwoordigen in alle talen. </p><p>In SKOS worden concepten uitgedrukt als skos:Concept, geïdentificeerd door URI's (URL). Bijvoorbeeld, het AGROVOC-concept voor <i>maize</i> heeft als URI: https://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_12332. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Termen">Termen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Termen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Termen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Termen zijn de etiketten die een concept benoemen. Bijvoorbeeld <i>maize</i>, <i>maïs</i>, <i>玉米</i> en <i>ข้าวโพด</i> verwijzen allemaal naar hetzelfde concept in respectievelijk het Engels, Frans, Chinees en Hindi. </p><p>AGROVOC-termen worden uitgedrukt door de SKOS extension voor etiketten, SKOS-XL. De predicaten zijn: skosxl:prefLabel, voor geprefereerde termen, en skosxl:altLabel, voor niet geprefereerde termen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relaties">Relaties</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Relaties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Relaties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hiërarchische relaties tussen concepten worden in SKOS uitgedrukt door de predicaten skos:broader, skos:narrower. Zij corresponderen met de klassieke thesaurusrelaties broader/narrower (BT/NT). </p><p>Niet-hiërarchische relaties drukken het idee van “verwantschap” uit tussen twee concepten. AGROVOC gebruikt de SKOS-relatie skos:related (deze correspondeert met de klassieke thesaurus RT) en een specifieke lijst relaties, genaamd Agrontology.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Het is in AGROVOC ook mogelijk om relaties tussen termen te leggen, dankzij de SKOS-XL extension van SKOS. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Auteursrechten_en_licenties">Auteursrechten en licenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Auteursrechten en licenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Auteursrechten en licenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De FAO heeft de auteursrechten op de inhoud van AGROVOC in het Engels, Frans, Spaans en Russisch onder een Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported Licentie.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De auteursrechten voor alle andere talen liggen bij de instellingen die verantwoordelijk zijn voor de vertaling van AGROVOC. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Agricultural_Information_Management_Standards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Agricultural Information Management Standards (de pagina bestaat niet)">Agricultural Information Management Standards</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGRIS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AGRIS (de pagina bestaat niet)">AGRIS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">Food and Agriculture Organization</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Externe_links">Externe links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Externe links" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Externe links"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agris.fao.org/">AGRIS</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fao.org/agrovoc/home">AGROVOC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aims.fao.org/">AIMS</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fao.org/home/en/">FAO</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fao.org/agrovoc/publications">AGROVOC Publications</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenties">Referenties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Referenties" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=AGROVOC&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Referenties"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140505125853/https://aims.fao.org/standards/agrovoc/uses-agrovoc">AGROVOC Uses</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agrovoc.fao.org/browse/agrovoc/en/">AGROVOC search</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240317230856/https://agrovoc.fao.org/browse/agrovoc/en/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 17 maart 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fao.org/agrovoc/releases">AGROVOC Releases</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240118205658/https://www.fao.org/agrovoc/releases">Gearchiveerd</a> op 18 januari 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://agrovoc.fao.org/sparql">AGROVOC SPARQL endpoint</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fao.org/agrovoc/access">AGROVOC releases</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240118205700/https://www.fao.org/agrovoc/access">Gearchiveerd</a> op 18 januari 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fao.org/agrovoc/agrovoc-community-editors">AGROVOC people</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240118205654/https://www.fao.org/agrovoc/agrovoc-community-editors">Gearchiveerd</a> op 18 januari 2024.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aims-fao.atlassian.net/wiki/display/AGV/Agrontology">Agrontology</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304063401/https://aims-fao.atlassian.net/wiki/display/AGV/Agrontology">Gearchiveerd</a> op 4 maart 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 Unported</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211214103721/https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Gearchiveerd</a> op 14 december 2021.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.eqiad.main‐6696b4cc84‐xdrwt Cached time: 20241125032543 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.031 seconds Real time usage: 0.040 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 180/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 146/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 0/2097152 bytes 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