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Dedicated to Saint [[Martin of Tours]], there has been a church on the site since at least the medieval period. This location, at that time, was farmlands and fields beyond the [[London wall]]. It became a principal [[Church of England parish church|parish church]] west of the old City in the early modern period as Westminster's population grew. When its medieval and Jacobean structure was found to be near failure, the present building was constructed in an influential [[Neoclassical architecture|neoclassical]] design by [[James Gibbs]] in 1722–1726. The church is one of the visual anchors adding to the open-urban space around Trafalgar Square. ==History== ===Roman era=== Excavations at the site in 2006 uncovered a group of burials dating from c A.D. 350, including a sarcophagus burial dating from c A.D. 410.<ref name=bbcg>{{cite news |title=Ancient body prompts new theories |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/6196972.stm |work=[[BBC News]] |date=1 December 2006 |access-date=15 January 2014}}</ref> The site is outside the city limits of [[Roman London]] (as was the usual Roman practice for burials) but is particularly interesting for being so ''far'' outside (1.6&nbsp;km or 1 statute mile west-south-west of [[Ludgate]]), and this is leading to a reappraisal of Westminster's importance at that time. The burials are thought by some to mark a Christian centre of that time (possibly reusing the site or building of a [[pagan]] temple{{citation needed|date=July 2016}}) or possibly even developing around the shrine of a martyr. [[Image:Stmartins 1562.jpg|thumb|left|St Martin-in-the-Fields and [[Charing Cross]], circa 1562]] ===Saxon=== What is extraordinary is that the Roman burial ground was acknowledged by the Saxons, who also buried their dead there. To have such a long time span as a burial ground makes St Martin-in-the-Fields relatively unusual. It is possible that the Saxon town of Lundenwic essentially grew eastwards from the early burial group (Museum of London Archaeology).{{citation needed|date=February 2024}} ===Medieval and Tudor=== The earliest extant reference to the church is from 1222, when there was a dispute between the [[Abbot of Westminster]] and the [[Bishop of London]] as to who had control over it. The [[Archbishop of Canterbury]] decided in favour of Westminster, and the monks of [[Westminster Abbey]] began to use it.<ref name=give/> [[Henry VIII of England|Henry VIII]] rebuilt the church in 1542 to keep plague victims in the area from having to pass through his [[Palace of Whitehall]]. At this time it was literally "in the fields", occupying an isolated position between the cities of Westminster and [[City of London|London]].  ===Seventeenth century=== By the beginning of the reign of [[James VI and I|James I]], the local population had increased greatly and the congregation had outgrown the building. In 1606 the king granted an acre ( 4,046.86 mts2) of ground to the west of St Martin's Lane for a new churchyard,<ref name=survey/> and the building was enlarged eastwards over the old burial ground, increasing the length of the church by about half.<ref name=hatton>{{cite book| last=Hatton| first=Edward |volume=1| title=A New Picture of London| year=1708| location=London| chapter=St. Martin's Church (in the fields)|pages=340 ''et seq.''}}</ref> At the same time, the church was, in the phrase of the time, thoroughly "repaired and beautified".<ref name=hatton/> Later in the 17th century, capacity was increased by the addition of galleries. The creation of the new parishes of [[St Anne, Soho]], and [[St James, Piccadilly]], and the opening of a chapel in Oxenden Street also relieved some of the pressure on space.<ref name=survey/> As it stood at the beginning of the 18th century, the church was built of brick, rendered over, with stone facings. The roof was tiled, and there was a stone tower, with buttresses. The ceiling was slightly arched,<ref name=hatton/> supported with what [[Edward Hatton (surveyor)|Edward Hatton]] described as "Pillars of the ''Tuscan'' and Modern Gothick orders".<ref name=hatton/> The interior was wainscotted in oak to a height of {{convert|6|ft|m|abbr=on}}, while the galleries, on the north, south and west sides, were of painted deal.<ref name=hatton/> The church was about {{convert|84|ft|m|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|62|ft|m|abbr=on}} wide. The tower was about {{convert|90|ft|m|abbr=on}} high.<ref name=hatton/> A number of notables were buried in this phase of the church, including [[Robert Boyle]], [[Nell Gwyn]], [[John Parkinson (botanist)|John Parkinson]] and Sir [[John Birkenhead]]. ===Rebuilding=== [[File:St Martin-in-the-Fields Church Interior, London, UK - Diliff.jpg|thumb|left|Interior of St Martin-in-the-Fields]] A survey of 1710 found that the walls and roof were in a state of decay. In 1720, Parliament passed an act for the rebuilding of the church allowing for a sum of up to £22,000, to be raised by a rate on the parishioners. A temporary church was erected partly on the churchyard and partly on ground in Lancaster Court. Advertisements were placed in the newspapers that bodies and monuments of those buried in the church or churchyard could be taken away for reinterment by relatives.<ref name=survey/> [[File:Lamp Post Detail.jpg|thumb|upright=0.7|Lamp post detail, London, UK]] The rebuilding commissioners selected [[James Gibbs]] to design the new church. His first suggestion was for a church with a circular nave and domed ceiling,<ref name=pelican>{{cite book| last=Summerson| first=John| title=Architecture in Britain, 1530 to 1830| year=1970| series=Pelican History of Art| publisher=Penguin Books| location=Harmondsworth| isbn=978-0-14-056103-6| pages=[https://archive.org/details/architectureinbr0000summ/page/309 309–353]| url-access=registration| url=https://archive.org/details/architectureinbr0000summ/page/309}}</ref> but the commissioners considered this scheme too expensive. Gibbs then produced a simpler, rectilinear plan, which they accepted. The foundation stone was laid on 19 March 1722, and the last stone of the spire was placed into position in December 1724. The total cost was £33,661 including the architect's fees.<ref name=survey/> The west front of St Martin's has a portico with a pediment supported by a giant order of Corinthian columns, six wide. The order is continued around the church by pilasters. In designing the church, Gibbs drew upon the works of [[Christopher Wren]], but departed from Wren's practice in his integration of the tower into the church. Rather than considering it as an adjunct to the main body of the building, he constructed it within the west wall, so that it rises above the roof, immediately behind the portico,<ref name=pelican/> an arrangement also used at around the same time by [[John James (architect)|John James]] at [[St George's, Hanover Square|St George, Hanover Square]] (completed in 1724), although James' steeple is much less ambitious.<ref name=pelican/> The spire of St Martin's rises {{convert|192|ft|m|abbr=on}} above the level of the church floor.<ref name=survey/> The church is rectangular in plan, with the five-bay nave divided from the aisles by arcades of Corinthian columns. There are galleries over both aisles and at the west end. The nave ceiling is a flattened barrel vault, divided into panels by ribs. The panels are decorated in [[stucco]] with cherubs, clouds, shells and scroll work, executed by Giuseppe Artari and Giovanni Bagutti.<ref name=survey/> Until the creation of Trafalgar Square in the 1820s, Gibbs's church was crowded by other buildings. [[James Peller Malcolm|J. P. Malcolm]], writing in 1807, said that its west front "would have a grand effect if the execrable watch-house and sheds before it were removed" and described the sides of the church as "lost in courts, where houses approach them almost to contact".<ref name=malcolm>{{cite book |last=Malcolm |first=James Peller |title=Londinium Redivivium, or, an Ancient History and Modern Description of London |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Sck_AAAAcAAJ&q=bourk |access-date=15 January 2014 |volume=4 |date=10 June 1807 |location=London |page=202}}</ref> The design was criticised widely at the time, but subsequently became extremely famous, being copied particularly widely in the United States.<ref name="history">{{cite book |last=Sheppard |first=Francis |title=London: a history |year=2000 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |isbn=0-19-285369-4| page=240}}</ref> Although Gibbs was discreetly [[Catholic]], his four-wall, long rectangular floor plan, with a triangular [[gable roof]] and a tall prominent centre-front [[steeple]] (and often, columned front-portico), became closely associated with [[Protestant]] church architecture world-wide.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Loth |first=Calder |title=Soaring Steeple and Classical Portico |url=https://www.sacredarchitecture.org/articles/soaring_steeple_and_classical_portico |journal=Sacred Architecture Journal |volume=26 |access-date=2020-08-06}}</ref> In Britain, the design of [[St Andrew's in the Square]] church (built 1739–56) in Glasgow was inspired by the church. In the American Colonies, [[St. Michael's Anglican Church (Charleston, South Carolina)]] (built 1751–61), was heavily influenced by St Martin-in-the-fields, though the columns of its front portico are of the Tuscan order, rather than the Corinthian order. [[St. George's Church, Dublin]] (built 1802), though obviously influence by St Martin's-in-the-fields, that influence seems to be via St Andrews in the Square, as exampled in the copying of its Ionic columns instead of St Martin's Corinthian columns. In India, [[St Andrew's Church, Chennai|St Andrew's Church]], [[Egmore]] (built 1818–1821), Madras (now [[Chennai]]), is another example. In [[South Africa]], the Dutch Reformed Church in [[Cradock, Eastern Cape|Cradock]] is modelled on St Martin-in-the-Fields. Various notables were soon buried in the new church, including the émigré sculptor [[Louis-François Roubiliac]] (who had settled in this area of London) and the furniture-maker [[Thomas Chippendale]] (whose workshop was in the same street as the church, St Martin's Lane<ref>When built the church faced into on St Martin's Lane; and it was only much later, with the construction of Trafalgar Square, that it attained the prominence that it has today.</ref>), along with [[Jack Sheppard]] in the adjoining churchyard. This churchyard, which lay to the south of the church, was removed to make way for Duncannon Street, constructed in the 19th century to provide access to the newly created Trafalgar Square.<ref name=mace>For the planning of Duncannon Street see {{cite book |last1=Mace |first1=Rodney |title=Trafalgar Square: Emblem of Empire |year=1975 |publisher= Lawrence & Wishart |location=London |isbn=0-85315-367-1 |page=36}}</ref> Two small parcels of the churchyard survived, to the north and east of the church. The [[Metropolitan Public Gardens Association]] laid them out for public use in 1887; unusually for the MPGA, it paved them with flagstones as well as planted them with trees. For many years covered in market stalls, the churchyard has been restored including with the provision of seating.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://londongardenstrust.org/conservation/inventory/site-record/?ID=WST110a&sitename=St+Martin-in-the-Fields+Churchyard|title=London Gardens Trust: St Martin-in-the-Fields Churchyard|access-date=10 January 2021}}</ref> Before embarking for the Middle East Campaign, [[Edmund Allenby, 1st Viscount Allenby|Edmund Allenby]] was met by General [[Beauvoir De Lisle]] at the Grosvenor Hotel and convinced General Allenby with Bible prophecies of the deliverance of [[Jerusalem]]. He told General Allenby that the Bible said that Jerusalem would be delivered in that very year, 1917, and by Great Britain. General Beauvoir de Lisle had studied the prophecies, as he was about to preach at St Martin-in-the-Fields.<ref name=novak>{{cite web| url=http://frnovak.blogspot.com/2012/12/as-birds-flying-miracle-of-december-8th.html |last=Novak| first=Fr. Victor |title=AS BIRDS FLYING, The Miracle of December 8th |publisher=Frnovak.blogspot.com |date=7 December 2012 |access-date=16 November 2013}}</ref> ===Recent times=== [[File:Michael Elwyn on St Martin in the Field.ogg|thumb|Audio description of the church by [[Michael Elwyn]]]] [[File:2005-06-19 - United Kingdom - England - London - Cafe in the Crypt.jpg|thumb|right|The ceiling of the café in the [[crypt]]]] Because of its prominent position, St Martin-in-the-Fields is one of the most famous churches in London. [[Hugh Richard Lawrie Sheppard|Dick Sheppard]], [[Vicar]] from 1914 to 1927 who began programmes for the area's homeless, coined its ethos as the "Church of the Ever Open Door". The church is famous for its work with young and homeless people through [[The Connection at St Martin-in-the-Fields]],<ref name=conn>{{cite web| url=http://www.connection-at-stmartins.org.uk/| title=History| publisher=The Connection at St-Martin-in-the-fields| access-date=15 January 2014}}</ref> created in 2003 through the merger of two programmes dating at least to 1948. The Connection shares with The Vicar's Relief Fund the money raised each year by the [[BBC]] [[Radio 4 Appeal]]'s Christmas appeal.<ref name=stmhistory>{{cite web| url=http://www2.stmartin-in-the-fields.org/page/care/appeal.html| title=History| publisher=St Martin-in-the-Fields| access-date=15 January 2014| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016020637/http://www2.stmartin-in-the-fields.org/page/care/appeal.html| archive-date=16 October 2012| df=dmy-all}}</ref> The crypt houses a café which hosts [[jazz]] concerts whose profits support the programmes of the church. The crypt is also home to the London Brass Rubbing Centre, established in 1975 as an art gallery, book, and gift shop. A life-sized marble statue of [[Henry Croft (pearly)|Henry Croft]], London's first [[Pearly Kings and Queens|pearly king]], was moved to the crypt in 2002 from its original site at [[St Pancras and Islington Cemetery|St Pancras Cemetery]]. In January 2006, work began on a £36-million renewal project. The project included renewing the church itself, as well as provision of facilities encompassing the church's crypt, a row of buildings to the north and some significant new underground spaces in between. The funding included a grant of £15.35 million from the [[Heritage Lottery Fund]]. The church and crypt reopened in the summer of 2008.<ref name=give>{{cite book| title=At the heart: The Renewal of St. Martin-in-the-fields| url=http://www.stmartin-in-the-fields.org/page/campaign/downloads/brochure.pdf| publisher=St Martin-in-the-Fields| year=2006| access-date=15 January 2014| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507130849/http://www2.stmartin-in-the-fields.org/page/campaign/downloads/brochure.pdf| archive-date=7 May 2012| df=dmy-all}}</ref> Its present vicar is [[Sam Wells (priest)|Sam Wells]] (since 2012), who as well as being a priest is a renowned theologian and writer. Twelve historic bells from St Martin-in-the-Fields, cast in 1725, are included in the peal of the [[Swan Bells]] tower in [[Perth]], Australia. The current set of twelve bells, cast in 1988, which replaced the old ones are rung every Sunday between 9{{nbsp}}am and 10{{nbsp}}am by the St Martin in the Fields Band of Bell Ringers.<ref name=bells>{{cite web| title=St Martin in the Fields Band of Bell Ringers Website| url=http://www.smitf-bells.co.uk/about/| publisher=St Martin in the Fields Band Of Bell Ringers| access-date=10 February 2015| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212164335/http://www.smitf-bells.co.uk/about/| archive-date=12 February 2015| df=dmy-all}}</ref> The bells are also rung by the Friends of Dorothy Society each year as part of [[Pride in London|London Pride]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Boyz|date=2018-12-20|title=Putting the camp into Campanology: Bellringing with the Friends of Dorothy Society|url=https://boyz.co.uk/2018/12/putting-the-camp-into-campanology-bellringing-with-the-friends-of-dorothy-society/|access-date=2021-09-10|website=Boyz|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Friends of Dorothy Society - LGBT Archive|url=https://lgbthistoryuk.org/wiki/Friends_of_Dorothy_Society|access-date=2021-09-10|website=lgbthistoryuk.org}}</ref> ==In popular culture== Being in a prominent central London location, the exterior of the church building frequently appears in films, including ''[[Notting Hill (film)|Notting Hill]]'' and ''[[Enigma (2001 film)|Enigma]]'', and television programmes, including ''[[Doctor Who]]'' and ''[[Sherlock (TV series)|Sherlock]]''. References to the church take place in the following novels: *1850 – ''[[David Copperfield]]'' by Charles Dickens *1908 – ''[[A Room with a View]]'' by [[E. M. Forster]] *1928 – [[Last Post (novel)|''The Last Post'']], the fourth and final novel in [[Ford Madox Ford]]'s tetralogy ''[[Parade's End]]'' *1949 – ''[[Nineteen Eighty-Four]]'' by [[George Orwell]] (in which a future Totalitarian regime abolishes religion and turns the building into a military museum) *1949 – ''[[The Parasites]]'' by [[Daphne du Maurier]] *2004 – ''[[Quicksilver (Novel)|Quicksilver]]'' by [[Neal Stephenson]] *2012 – ''[[Winter of the World]]'' by [[Ken Follett]] References to the church occur in the following poems: *1893 – "The Kingdom of God" by [[Francis Thompson]] *2009 – "Now traveller, whose journey passes through" by [[Andrew Motion]] The [[St. Mary's Church, Pune|St Mary's Church]] in Pune is designed in the style of St Martin's.<ref>{{Cite book |first=Wayne |last=Mullen |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/271844262 |title=Deccan Queen : a spatial analysis of Poona in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries |date=2001 |oclc=271844262}}</ref> The church may be the St Martin's referred to in the nursery rhyme known as [[Oranges and Lemons]]. ==Royal connections== The church has a close relationship with the [[British royal family|royal family]], whose parish church it is,<ref>King [[George I of Great Britain|George I]] was a [[churchwarden]] and [[Mary of Teck|Queen Mary]] attended services regularly.</ref> as well as with [[10 Downing Street]] and the [[British Admiralty|Admiralty]].<ref>This falls within its parish, and the Trafalgar Square link strengthens the bond — the church flies the [[White Ensign]] of the [[Royal Navy]] rather than the Union Flag, and traditionally the church bells are rung to proclaim a naval victory.</ref> ==Almshouses== The church established its own almhouses and pension-charity on 21 September 1886. The 19 church trustees administered almshouses for women and provided them with a weekly stipend. The almshouses were built in 1818, in Bayham Street (to a design by [[Henry Hake Seward]]),<ref name="Bayham">{{NHLE|desc=St Martin in the Fields Almshouses, Numbers 1–9|num=1272268|access-date=30 May 2017}}</ref> on part of the parish burial ground in [[Camden Town]] and [[St Pancras, London|St Pancras]] and replaced those constructed in 1683.<ref name="London Family History">{{cite web |url=http://londonfamilyhistory.blogspot.com/2009/05/st-martin-in-fields.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110820062207/http://londonfamilyhistory.blogspot.com/2009/05/st-martin-in-fields.html |title=London Family History: St Martin-in-the-Fields |archive-date=20 August 2011 |url-status=dead |access-date=28 January 2014}}</ref> ==Charity== [[File:John Law Baker Drinking Fountain.JPG|thumb|right|The John Law Baker drinking fountain stands in the churchyard]] The St Martin-in-the-Fields charity supports homeless and vulnerably housed people. The church has raised money for vulnerable people in its annual Christmas Appeal since 1920 and in an annual BBC radio broadcast since December 1927.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.smitfc.org/about/| title=About Us |publisher=St Martin-in-the-Fields Charity |access-date=22 July 2018 }}</ref> The Connection at St Martin's is located next to the church, and works closely with the church's charity. It supports 4000 homeless people in London each year, by providing accommodation, medical and dental care, skills training, and creative activities.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.friendsoftheconnection.org.uk/about/ |title=About |publisher=The Connection at St Martin's |access-date=22 July 2018 }}</ref> ==Vicars== {{colbegin}} *1539: Edmund Watson *1539: Robert Beste *1554: Thomas Wells *1572: Robert Beste *1572: William Wells *1574: Thomas Langhorne *1574: William Ireland *1577: Christopher Hayward *1588: William Fisher *1591: Thomas Knight *1602: Thomas Mountford *1605–1611: Francis Marbury *1632: [[William Bray (priest)|William Bray]] *1641: John Wincopp *1643: Thomas Strickland *1644–1648: [[Daniel Cawdry]] *1648: Gabriel Sangar *1661: Nicholas Hardy *1670: [[Thomas Lamplugh]] *1676: [[William Lloyd (bishop of Worcester)|William Lloyd]] *1680: [[Thomas Tenison]] *1692: [[William Lancaster (Queen's)|William Lancaster]] *1693: Nicholas Gouge<ref name=survey/> *1694–1716: [[William Lancaster (Queen's)|William Lancaster]] *1716–1723: [[Thomas Green (bishop)|Thomas Green]] *1723–1756: [[Zachary Pearce|Zachariah Pearce]] *1756–1776: [[Erasmus Saunders (priest, died 1775)|Erasmus Saunders]] *1776–1812: Anthony Hamilton *1812–1824: [[Joseph Pott|Joseph Holden Pott]] *1824–1834: George Richards *1834–1848: [[Dukinfield baronets|Sir Henry Robert Dukinfield, Bart.]] *1848–1855: [[Henry Mackenzie (bishop)|Henry Mackenzie]]<ref name=survey /> *1855–1886: [[William Gilson Humphry]]<ref name=survey/><ref>{{acad|HMHY832WG|Humphry, William Gilson}}</ref> *1886–1903: [[John Fenwick Kitto]] *1903–1914: Leonard Edmund Shelford *1914–1927: [[Dick Sheppard (priest)|Hugh Richard Laurie Sheppard]] *1927–1940: [[Pat McCormick (clergyman)|William Patrick Glyn McCormick]]<ref name=survey/> *1941–1947: Eric Loveday<ref name=loveday_death>{{cite news| title=Sudden Death of Vicar| url=https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/206037525location=Melbourne| date=11 July 1947| page=2| access-date=13 November 2024}}</ref> *1948–1956: [[Mervyn Charles-Edwards|Lewis Mervyn Charles-Edwards]] *1956–1984: Austen Williams<ref name=beeson>{{cite book| author-link=Trevor Beeson| last=Beeson| first=Trevor| title=Round the Church in 50 Years: A Personal Journey| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mXgOsjYe44kC&q=austen| publisher=SCM Press| location=London| date=30 November 2007| page=149| access-date=15 January 2014| isbn=9780334041481}}</ref> *1985–1995: Geoffrey Brown *1995–2011: [[Nick Holtam|Nicholas Holtam]] *2012–present: [[Sam Wells (priest)|Samuel Wells]] {{colend}} ==Music== The church is known for its regular lunchtime and evening concerts: many [[musical ensemble|ensemble]]s perform there, including the [[Academy of St Martin-in-the-Fields]], which was co-founded by Sir [[Neville Marriner]] and John Churchill, a former Master of Music at St Martin's. ===Organ=== The organ is housed in the west gallery. The first organ to be installed in the new Gibbs church of 1726 was built by Christopher Schreider in 1727. The current instrument was built in 1990.<ref>{{Cite web |title= St. Martin in the Fields, Trafalgar Square [A00304]|url=https://www.npor.org.uk/NPORView.html?RI=A00304 |website=[[National Pipe Organ Register]]}}</ref> [[File:St Martin in the Fields, Trafalgar Square - West end - geograph.org.uk - 1000129.jpg|thumb|right|West end and organ by [[J. W. Walker & Sons Ltd|J. W. Walker]]]] ====List of organists==== Organists include: *[[John Weldon (musician)|John Weldon]] 1714–1736 *[[Joseph Kelway]] 1736–1781 (formerly organist of [[St Michael, Cornhill]]) *[[Benjamin Cooke]] 1781–1793 *[[Robert Cooke (organist)|Robert Cooke]] 1793–1814 (son of Benjamin Cooke) *[[Thomas Forbes Gerrard Walmisley]] 1814–1854 *[[William Thomas Best]] 1852–1855? *W.H. Adams, appointed 1857 *H.W.A. Beale *William John Kipps 1899–1924 *[[Martin Shaw (composer)|Martin Shaw]] 1920–1924 *Arnold Goldsborough 1924–1935 *John Alden 1935–1938 *[[Stanley Drummond Wolff]] 1938–1946 *John Churchill 1949–1967 *Eric Harrison 1967–1968 *Robert Vincent 1968–1977 (later organist of Manchester Cathedral) *Christopher Stokes 1977–1989 (later Director of Music, St Margaret's Westminster Abbey and Organist & Master of the Choristers Manchester Cathedral) *Mark Stringer 1989–1996 (currently Director of Music, Wells Cathedral School, Wells UK, since April 2015; Executive Director Trinity College London, 1997–2012; sometime Director of Music, Methodist Central Hall, Westminster) *Paul Stubbings 1996–2001 (later Director of Music, St Mary's Music School, Edinburgh) *Nick Danks 2001–2008 *Andrew Earis 2009 – ==St Martin's school== In 1699 the church founded a school for poor and less fortunate boys, which later became a girls' school. It was originally sited in Charing Cross Road, near the church. At one time it was known as St Martin's Middle Class School for Girls, and was later renamed [[St Martin-in-the-Fields High School for Girls]]. It was relocated to its present site in [[London Borough of Lambeth|Lambeth]] in 1928. The school badge depicts the eponymous Saint [[Martin of Tours]]. The school's Latin motto {{lang|la|Caritate et disciplina}} translates as "With love and learning".<ref name="history" /> The school is Christian but accepts girls of all faiths. ==See also== {{Portal|Christianity|London}} *[[Christ Child (sculpture)|''Christ Child'' – sculpture]] (1999) *[[Academy of St Martin in the Fields]] *[[List of churches in London]] *[[Peter G. Dyson]] *[[St. George's Church, Dublin]], considered one of the finest stylistic "daughter" churches to St Martin-in-the-Fields. ==Notes and references== {{Reflist|2| refs = <ref name=survey>{{cite book | chapter = Appendix: Vicars of St. Martin-in-the-Fields | title = Survey of London: volume 20: St Martin-in-the-Fields'', part III: Trafalgar Square & Neighbourhood | year = 1940 | chapter-url = http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=68428 | pages = 31–54, 128 | editor-last1 = Gater | editor-first1 = G.H. | editor-last2 = Hiorns | editor-first2 = F.R. | via = British History Online | publisher = [[London County Council]] | access-date = 15 January 2014 }}</ref> }} ==External links== {{Commons category}} *{{Official|http://www.smitf.org/}} *[http://www.connection-at-stmartins.org.uk/ Connection at St Martin's website] *[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/london/6196972.stm Roman occupation of church site] *[http://www.shipoffools.com/mystery/specials/london_05/reports/1046.html Mystery Worshipper Report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214322/http://www.shipoffools.com/mystery/specials/london_05/reports/1046.html |date=3 March 2016 }} at the [[Ship of Fools (website)|Ship of Fools website]] *[http://www.westminsterstmargaret.org Deanery of Westminster (St Margaret)] {{Churches in Westminster}} {{Trafalgar Square}} {{London landmarks}} {{Greater Churches}} {{coord|51|30|32|N|0|07|37|W|region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Saint Martin In The Fields}} [[Category:Church of England church buildings in the City of Westminster]] [[Category:Churches completed in 1726]] [[Category:18th-century Church of England church buildings]] [[Category:Grade I listed churches in the City of Westminster]] [[Category:1726 establishments in Great Britain]] [[Category:Diocese of London]] [[Category:Rebuilt churches in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Trafalgar Square]] [[Category:James Gibbs buildings]] [[Category:Georgian architecture in the City of Westminster]] [[Category:Greek Revival church buildings in the United Kingdom]] [[Category:Neoclassical architecture in London]] [[Category:Neoclassical church buildings in England]] </textarea><div class="templatesUsed"><div class="mw-templatesUsedExplanation"><p><span id="templatesused">Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page<span class="posteditwindowhelplinks"> (<a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">help</a>)</span>:</span> </p></div><ul> <li><a href="/wiki/HMS_Belfast" title="HMS Belfast">HMS Belfast</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=HMS_Belfast&action=edit" title="HMS Belfast">edit</a>) </li><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Acad" title="Template:Acad">Template:Acad</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Acad&action=edit" title="Template:Acad">view source</a>) (template editor protected)</li><li><a 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