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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Functions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Functions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Functions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Functions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Functions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Functions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-trim" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#trim"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 trim </div> </a> <ul id="toc-trim-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-title" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#title"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 title </div> </a> <ul id="toc-title-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-sentence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#sentence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 sentence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-sentence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ucfirst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ucfirst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 ucfirst </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ucfirst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-findlast" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#findlast"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 findlast </div> </a> <ul id="toc-findlast-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-split" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#split"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 split </div> </a> <ul id="toc-split-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-stripZeros" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#stripZeros"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 stripZeros </div> </a> <ul id="toc-stripZeros-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-nowiki" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#nowiki"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 nowiki </div> </a> <ul id="toc-nowiki-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-val2percent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#val2percent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 val2percent </div> </a> <ul id="toc-val2percent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-one2a" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#one2a"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10 one2a </div> </a> <ul id="toc-one2a-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-findpagetext" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#findpagetext"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.11 findpagetext </div> </a> <ul id="toc-findpagetext-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-strip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#strip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.12 strip </div> </a> <ul id="toc-strip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-matchAny" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#matchAny"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.13 matchAny </div> </a> <ul id="toc-matchAny-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-hyphen2dash" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#hyphen2dash"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.14 hyphen2dash </div> </a> <ul id="toc-hyphen2dash-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-startswith" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#startswith"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.15 startswith </div> </a> <ul id="toc-startswith-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Usage </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Usage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Usage subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Parameters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parameters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Parameters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parameters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Examples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Examples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Examples </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Examples-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Examples subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Examples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-String_split" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#String_split"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 String split </div> </a> <ul id="toc-String_split-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-One2a_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#One2a_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 One2a </div> </a> <ul id="toc-One2a_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Module:String2</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 114 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-114" aria-hidden="true" > 114 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:String2" title="Модуль:String2 – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Модуль:String2" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target">Алтай тил</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:String2" title="Амодуль:String2 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Амодуль:String2" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AD%D8%AF%D8%A9:String2" title="وحدة:String2 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="وحدة:String2" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3dulu:String2" title="Módulu:String2 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Módulu:String2" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:String2" title="Модуль:String2 – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Модуль:String2" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:String2" title="Modul:String2 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Modul:String2" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%98%D9%88%D9%84:String2" title="ماژول:String2 – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماژول:String2" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:String2" title="Modul:String2 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Modul:String2" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B2:String2" title="মডিউল:String2 – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মডিউল:String2" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:String2" title="Modul:String2 – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Modul:String2" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:String2" title="模組:String2 – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="模組:String2" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:String2" title="Модуль:String2 – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Модуль:String2" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:String2" title="Модуль:String2 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Модуль:String2" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:String2" title="Модуль:String2 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Модуль:String2" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:String2" title="Модул:String2 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Модул:String2" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:String2" title="Modul:String2 – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Modul:String2" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:String2" title="Модуль:String2 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Модуль:String2" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modiwl:String2" title="Modiwl:String2 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Modiwl:String2" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:String2" title="Modul:String2 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Modul:String2" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84:String2" title="مودول:String2 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مودول:String2" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AE%DE%91%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%AA%DE%8D%DE%B0:String2" title="މޮޑިއުލް:String2 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މޮޑިއުލް:String2" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moodul:String2" title="Moodul:String2 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Moodul:String2" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:String2" title="Модуль:String2 – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Модуль:String2" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3dulo:String2" title="Módulo:String2 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Módulo:String2" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulu:String2" title="Modulu:String2 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Modulu:String2" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86:String2" title="پودمان:String2 – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پودمان:String2" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:String2" title="Модуль:String2 – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Модуль:String2" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:String2" title="模組:String2 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="模組:String2" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%97:String2" title="વિભાગ:String2 – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વિભાગ:String2" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:String2" title="模組:String2 – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="模組:String2" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AA%A8%EB%93%88:String2" title="모듈:String2 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="모듈:String2" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%B8%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC:String2" title="Մոդուլ:String2 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մոդուլ:String2" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B2:String2" title="मॉड्यूल:String2 – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मॉड्यूल:String2" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:String2" title="Modul:String2 – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Modul:String2" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo:String2" title="Modulo:String2 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Modulo:String2" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:String2" title="Modul:String2 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Modul:String2" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:String2" title="Модуль:String2 – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Модуль:String2" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%99%D7%97%D7%99%D7%93%D7%94:String2" title="יחידה:String2 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="יחידה:String2" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modhul:String2" title="Modhul:String2 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Modhul:String2" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D:String2" title="ಮಾಡ್ಯೂಲ್:String2 – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾಡ್ಯೂಲ್:String2" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:String2" title="მოდული:String2 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მოდული:String2" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:String2" title="Модуль:String2 – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Модуль:String2" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:String2" title="Modul:String2 – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Modul:String2" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:String2" title="Модуль:String2 – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Модуль:String2" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:String2" title="Модуль:String2 – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Модуль:String2" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulis:String2" title="Modulis:String2 – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Modulis:String2" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:String2" title="Модуль:String2 – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Модуль:String2" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:String2" title="Modul:String2 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Modul:String2" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2:String2" title="मोड्युल:String2 – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मोड्युल:String2" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:String2" title="Модул:String2 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Модул:String2" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%98%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82:String2" title="ഘടകം:String2 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഘടകം:String2" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0:String2" title="မဝ်ဂျူ:String2 – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="မဝ်ဂျူ:String2" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:String2" title="Modul:String2 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Modul:String2" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:String2" title="Modul:String2 – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Modul:String2" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B5%84:String2" title="模組:String2 – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="模組:String2" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:String2" title="Модуль:String2 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Модуль:String2" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:String2" title="မော်ဂျူး:String2 – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မော်ဂျူး:String2" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B2:String2" title="मोड्युल:String2 – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मोड्युल:String2" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB:String2" title="モジュール:String2 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モジュール:String2" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:String2" title="Модуль:String2 – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Модуль:String2" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:String2" title="Modul:String2 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Modul:String2" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B2dul:String2" title="Mòdul:String2 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Mòdul:String2" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:String2" title="Модуль:String2 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Модуль:String2" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%8D%E0%AD%9F%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B2:String2" title="ମଡ୍ୟୁଲ:String2 – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମଡ୍ୟୁଲ:String2" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:String2" title="Modul:String2 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Modul:String2" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%8A%E0%A8%B2:String2" title="ਮੌਡਿਊਲ:String2 – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੌਡਿਊਲ:String2" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:String2" title="မော်ဂျူး:String2 – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မော်ဂျူး:String2" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3dulo:String2" title="Módulo:String2 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Módulo:String2" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:String2" title="Modul:String2 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Modul:String2" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3dulo:String2" title="Módulo:String2 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Módulo:String2" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:String2" title="Модуль:String2 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Модуль:String2" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D:String2" title="पटलम्:String2 – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पटलम्:String2" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moduli:String2" title="Moduli:String2 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Moduli:String2" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%8A%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%84:String2" title="ماڊيول:String2 – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ماڊيول:String2" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modul:String2" title="Modul:String2 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Modul:String2" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84:String2" title="مۆدیوول:String2 – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆدیوول:String2" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:String2" title="Модул:String2 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Модул:String2" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:String2" title="Модуль:String2 – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Модуль:String2" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%B0%E1%80%B8:String2" title="မေႃႇၵျူး:String2 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မေႃႇၵျူး:String2" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5:String2" title="มอดูล:String2 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มอดูล:String2" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB:String2" title="Модул:String2 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Модул:String2" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mod%C3%BCl:Dizgi2" title="Modül:Dizgi2 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Modül:Dizgi2" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C:String2" title="Модуль:String2 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Модуль:String2" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84:String2" title="ماڈیول:String2 – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ماڈیول:String2" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%9D%97:String2" title="模块:String2 – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="模块:String2" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moodul:String2" title="Moodul:String2 – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Moodul:String2" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4_%C4%91un:String2" title="Mô đun:String2 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mô đun:String2" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" title="Module:String2 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Module:String2" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Module:String2" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:String2&oldid=1246706252" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Module:String2&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FModule%3AString2">Get shortened URL</a></li><li 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" hreflang="en">Meta-Wiki</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-outreach mw-list-item"><a href="https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Outreach</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Module:String2" hreflang="en">Wikispecies</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibooks mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Module:String2" hreflang="en">Wikibooks</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Module:String2" hreflang="en">Wikisource</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Module:String2" hreflang="en">Wikiversity</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16914835" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-pp-default" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Protection_policy#template" title="This high-risk module is permanently template-protected to prevent vandalism"><img alt="Permanently protected module" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Template-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Template-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Template-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Template-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/53/Template-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Template-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237875617">.mw-parser-output .documentation,.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#ecfcf4;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation{margin:1em 0 0 0;padding:1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{margin:0.2em 0;font-style:italic;padding:0.4em 1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-startbox{padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:1ex}.mw-parser-output .documentation-heading{font-weight:bold;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .documentation-clear{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation-toolbar{font-style:normal;font-size:85%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:#0b1e1c}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os 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title="Special:EditPage/Module:String2/doc">edit</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Module:String2/doc" title="Special:PageHistory/Module:String2/doc">history</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:Purge/Module:String2" title="Special:Purge/Module:String2">purge</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="Warning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Ambox_warning_orange.svg/40px-Ambox_warning_orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Ambox_warning_orange.svg/60px-Ambox_warning_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5f/Ambox_warning_orange.svg/80px-Ambox_warning_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="378" data-file-height="326" /></td><td class="mbox-text">This Lua module is used on <a class="external text" href="https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=en.wikipedia.org&page=Module%3AString2#transclusions">approximately 4,810,000 pages, or roughly 8% of all pages</a>. To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the module's <a href="/wiki/Module:String2/sandbox" title="Module:String2/sandbox">/sandbox</a> or <a href="/wiki/Module:String2/testcases" title="Module:String2/testcases">/testcases</a> subpages, or in your own <a href="/wiki/Module:Sandbox" title="Module:Sandbox">module sandbox</a>. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the <a href="/wiki/Module_talk:String2" title="Module talk:String2">talk page</a> before implementing them.</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="Ready for use" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/40px-Green_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/60px-Green_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Green_check.svg/80px-Green_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></td><td class="mbox-text">This module is rated as <a href="/wiki/Category:Modules_for_general_use" title="Category:Modules for general use">ready for general use</a>. It has reached a mature form and is thought to be relatively bug-free and ready for use wherever appropriate. It is ready to mention on help pages and other Wikipedia resources as an option for new users to learn. To reduce server load and bad output, it should be improved by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_sandbox_and_test_cases" title="Wikipedia:Template sandbox and test cases">sandbox testing</a> rather than repeated trial-and-error editing.</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox mbox-small ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/30px-Lua-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/45px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Lua-Logo.svg/60px-Lua-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="947" data-file-height="947" /></td><td class="mbox-text">This module depends on the following other modules:<div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Module:GetParameters" title="Module:GetParameters">Module:GetParameters</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Module:String2</a> (<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:String2&action=edit">edit</a> | <a href="/wiki/Module_talk:String2" title="Module talk:String2">talk</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:String2&action=history">history</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Whatlinkshere/Module:String2">links</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Module:String2&action=watch">watch</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&page=Module%3AString2">logs</a>) The module String2 contains a number of string manipulation functions that are much less commonly used than those in <a href="/wiki/Module:String" title="Module:String">Module:String</a>. Because Module:String is cascade-protected (some of its functions are used on the Main Page), it cannot be edited or maintained by template editors, only by admins. While it is true that string-handling functions rarely need maintenance, it is useful to allow that by template editors where possible, so this module may be used by template editors to develop novel functionality. The module contains three case-related calls that convert strings to first letter uppercase, sentence case or title case and two calls that are useful for working with substrings. There are other utility calls that strip leading zeros from padded numbers and transform text so that it is not interpreted as wikitext, and several other calls that solve specific problems for template developers such as finding the position of a piece of text on a given page. The functions are designed with the possibility of working with text returned from Wikidata in mind. However, a call to Wikidata may return empty, so the functions should generally fail gracefully if supplied with a missing or blank input parameter, rather than throwing an error. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Functions">Functions</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="trim">trim</h3></div> The trim function simply trims whitespace characters from the start and end of the string. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="title">title</h3></div> The title function capitalises the first letter of each word in the text, apart from a number of short words listed in <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/U.S._Government_Printing_Office_Style_Manual/Capitalization_Rules#3.49" class="extiw" title="s:U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual/Capitalization Rules">The U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual §3.49 "Center and side heads"</a>: a, an, the, at, by, for, in, of, on, to, up, and, as, but, or, and nor. This is a very simplistic algorithm; see <a href="/wiki/Template:Title_case/doc" title="Template:Title case/doc">Template:Title case/doc</a> for some of its limitations. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="sentence">sentence</h3></div> The sentence function finds the first letter and capitalises it, then renders the rest of the text in lower case. It works properly with text containing wiki markup. Compare <code>{{#invoke:String2|sentence|[[action game]]}}</code> → <a href="/wiki/Action_game" title="Action game">Action game</a> with <code>{{ucfirst:{{lc:[[action game]]}}}}</code> → <a href="/wiki/Action_game" title="Action game">action game</a>. Piped wiki-links are handled as well: <ul><li><code>{{#invoke:String2|sentence|[[trimix (breathing gas)|trimix]]}}</code> → <a href="/wiki/Trimix_(breathing_gas)" title="Trimix (breathing gas)">Trimix</a></li></ul> So are lists: <ul><li><code>{{#invoke:String2 |sentence |{{hlist ||[[apples]] |[[pears]] |[[oranges]]}}}}</code> → <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apples" class="mw-redirect" title="Apples">Apples</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pears" class="mw-redirect" title="Pears">pears</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oranges" class="mw-redirect" title="Oranges">oranges</a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ucfirst">ucfirst</h3></div> The ucfirst function is similar to sentence; it renders the first alphabetical character in upper case, but leaves the capitalisation of the rest of the text unaltered. This is useful if the text contains proper nouns, but it will not regularise sentences that are ALLCAPS, for example. It also works with text containing piped wiki-links and with html lists. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="findlast">findlast</h3></div> <ul><li>Function findlast finds the last item in a list.</li> <li>The first unnamed parameter is the list. The list is trimmed of leading and trailing whitespace</li> <li>The second, optional unnamed parameter is the list separator (default = comma space). The separator is not trimmed of leading and trailing whitespace (so that leading or trailing spaces can be used).</li> <li>It returns the whole list if the separator is not found.</li></ul> One potential issue is that using Lua special pattern characters (<code>^$()%.[]*+-?</code>) as the separator will probably cause problems. <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Examples </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Case </th> <th scope="col">Wikitext </th> <th scope="col">Output </th></tr> <tr> <td>Normal usage</td> <td><code>{{#invoke:String2 |findlast | 5, 932, 992,532, 6,074,702, 6,145,291}}</code></td> <td>6,145,291 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Space as separator</td> <td><code>{{#invoke:String2 |findlast | 5 932 992,532 6,074,702 6,145,291 }}</code></td> <td>5 932 992,532 6,074,702 6,145,291 </td></tr> <tr> <td>One item list</td> <td><code>{{#invoke:String2 |findlast | 6,074,702 }}</code></td> <td>6,074,702 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Separator not found</td> <td><code>{{#invoke:String2 |findlast | 5, 932, 992,532, 6,074,702, 6,145,291 |;}}</code></td> <td>5, 932, 992,532, 6,074,702, 6,145,291 </td></tr> <tr> <td>List missing</td> <td><code>{{#invoke:String2 |findlast |}}</code></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="split">split</h3></div> The split function splits text at boundaries specified by separator and returns the chunk for the index idx (starting at 1). It can use positional parameters or named parameters (but these should not be mixed): <dl><dt>Usage</dt> <dd><code>{{#invoke:String2 |split |text |separator |index |true/false}}</code></dd> <dd><code>{{#invoke:String2 |split |txt=text |sep=separator |idx=index |plain=true/false}}</code></dd></dl> Any double quotes (") in the separator parameter are stripped out, which allows spaces and wikitext like <code>["[</code> to be passed. Use <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:!" title="Template:!">!</a>}}</code> for the pipe character <code>|</code>. If the optional plain parameter is set to <code>false / no / 0</code> then separator is treated as a Lua pattern. The default is plain=true, i.e. normal text matching. The index parameter is optional; it defaults to the first chunk of text. The {{<a href="/wiki/Template:String_split" title="Template:String split">string split</a>}} is a convenience wrapper for the split function. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="stripZeros">stripZeros</h3></div> The stripZeros functions finds the first number in a string of text and strips leading zeros, but retains a zero which is followed by a decimal point. For example: "0940" → "940"; "Year: 0023" → "Year: 23"; "00.12" → "0.12" <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="nowiki">nowiki</h3></div> The nowiki function ensures that a string of text is treated by the MediaWiki software as just a string, not code. It trims leading and trailing whitespace. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="val2percent">val2percent</h3></div> The val2percent functions scans through a string, passed as either the first unnamed parameter or |txt=, and converts each number it finds into a percentage, then returns the resulting string. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="one2a">one2a</h3></div> The one2a function scans through a string, passed as either the first unnamed parameter or |txt=, and converts each occurrence of 'one ' into either 'a ' or 'an ', then returns the resultant string. The <a href="/wiki/Template:One2a" title="Template:One2a">Template:One2a</a> is a convenience wrapper for the one2a function. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="findpagetext">findpagetext</h3></div> The findpagetext function returns the position of a piece of text in the wikitext source of a page. It takes up to four parameters: <ul><li>First positional parameter or |text is the text to be searched for.</li> <li>Optional parameter |title is the page title, defaults to the current page.</li> <li>Optional parameter |plain is either true for a plain search (default), or false for a <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Scribunto/Lua_reference_manual#Patterns" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual">Lua pattern</a> search.</li> <li>Optional parameter |nomatch is the value returned when no match is found; default is nothing.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Examples</dt> <dd><code>{{#invoke:String2 |findpagetext |text=Youghiogheny}}</code> →</dd> <dd><code>{{#invoke:String2 |findpagetext |text=Youghiogheny |nomatch=not found}}</code> → not found</dd> <dd><code>{{#invoke:String2 |findpagetext |text=Youghiogheny |title=Boston Bridge |nomatch=not found}}</code> → 296</dd> <dd><code>{{#invoke:String2 |findpagetext |text=river |title=Boston Bridge |nomatch=not found}}</code> → not found</dd> <dd><code>{{#invoke:String2 |findpagetext |text=[Rr]iver |title=Boston Bridge |plain=false |nomatch=not found}}</code> → 309</dd> <dd><code>{{#invoke:String2 |findpagetext |text=%[%[ |title=Boston Bridge |plain=f |nomatch=not found}}</code> → 294</dd> <dd><code>{{#invoke:String2 |findpagetext |text=%{%{[Cc]oord |title=Boston Bridge |plain=f |nomatch=not found}}</code> → 2470</dd></dl> The search is case-sensitive, so Lua pattern matching is needed to find <code>river</code> or <code>River</code>. The last example finds <code>{{coord</code> and <code>{{Coord</code>. The penultimate example finds a wiki-link. The <a href="/wiki/Template:Findpagetext" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Findpagetext">Template:Findpagetext</a> is a convenience wrapper for this function. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="strip">strip</h3></div> The strip function strips the first positional parameter of the characters or pattern supplied in the second positional parameter. <dl><dt>Usage</dt> <dd><code>{{#invoke:String2|strip|<var>source_string</var>|<var>characters_to_strip</var>|<var>plain_flag</var>}}</code></dd> <dd><code>{{#invoke:String2|strip|source=|chars=|plain=}}</code></dd></dl> <dl><dt>Examples</dt> <dd><code>{{#invoke:String2|strip|abc123def|123}}</code> → abcdef</dd> <dd><code>{{#invoke:String2|strip|abc123def|%d+|false}}</code> → abcdef</dd> <dd><code>{{#invoke:String2|strip|source=abc123def|chars=123}}</code> → abcdef</dd> <dd><code>{{#invoke:String2|strip|source=abc123def|chars=%d+|plain=false}}</code> → abcdef</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="matchAny">matchAny</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a function to replace multiple patterns, see <a href="/wiki/Module:MultiReplace" title="Module:MultiReplace">Module:MultiReplace</a>.</div> The matchAny function returns the index of the first positional parameter to match the source parameter. If the plain parameter is set to false (default true) then the search strings are Lua patterns. This can usefully be put in a switch statement to pick a switch case based on which pattern a string matches. Returns the empty string if nothing matches, for use in {{<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions#.23if" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Extension:ParserFunctions">#if</a>}}. <code>{{#invoke:String2|matchAny|123|abc|source=abc 124}}</code> returns 2. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="hyphen2dash">hyphen2dash</h3></div> Extracted hyphen_to_dash() function from <a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/1017669505" title="Special:PermanentLink/1017669505">Module:Citation/CS1</a>. Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions. The hyphen must separate like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified: <ul><li>letter - letter (A - B)</li> <li>digit - digit (4-5)</li> <li>digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5)</li> <li>letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5)</li> <li>digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d)</li></ul> Any other forms are returned unmodified. The input string may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list. Semicolons are converted to commas. <code>{{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|1=1-2}}</code> returns 1–2. <code>{{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|1=1-2; 4–10}}</code> returns 1–2, 4–10. <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1#Accept-this-as-written_markup" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Accept-this-as-written markup</a> is supported, e.g. <code>{{#invoke:String2|hyphen2dash|1=((1-2)); 4–10}}</code> returns 1-2, 4–10. By default, a normal space is inserted after the separating comma in lists. An optional second parameter allows to change this to a different character (i.e. a thin space or hair space). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="startswith">startswith</h3></div> A startswith function similar to {{<a href="/wiki/Module:String" title="Module:String">#invoke:string</a>|endswith}}. Both parameters are required, although they can be blank. Leading and trailing whitespace is counted, use named parameters to avoid this if required. Outputs "yes" for true and blank for false so may be passed directly to #if. <table style="margin-top:0;margin-left:0; border-width:medium; padding:0;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Markup</th> <th scope="col" style="width:50%;">Renders as </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{#invoke:string2|startswith|search|se}}</pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> yes </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:9px 5px 5px; vertical-align:top;"><pre style="margin:0; border:none; padding:0; word-wrap:break-word; white-space:-moz-pre-wrap; white-space:-o-pre-wrap; white-space:-pre-wrap; white-space:pre-wrap; ">{{#invoke:string2|startswith|search|ch}}</pre> </td> <td style="background:#f8f9fa; background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:var(--color-base, #000); border:1px solid #eaecf0; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"><div style=""> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td> <td style="border-width:1px;border-style: none none none;border-color:#ddd; padding:5px; vertical-align:top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2></div> <ul><li><code>{{#invoke:String2 | sentence |…}}</code> - Capitalizes the first character and shifts the rest to lowercase <ul><li>Although similar to <a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words#Formatting" title="Help:Magic words">magic words</a>' <code>{{ucfirst:}}</code> function, this call works even with piped wiki-links because it searches beyond leading brackets and other non-alphanumeric characters.</li> <li>It now also recognises when it has an html list passed to it and capitalises the first alphabetic letter beyond the list item markup (<code class="nowrap" style=""><li></code>) and any piped links that may be there.</li></ul></li> <li><code>{{#invoke:String2 | ucfirst |…}}</code> - Capitalizes the first alphabetic character and leaves the rest unaltered <ul><li>Works with piped wiki-links and html lists</li></ul></li> <li><code>{{#invoke:String2 | title |…}}</code> - Capitalizes all words, except for <code>a</code>, <code>an</code>, <code>the</code>, <code>at</code>, <code>by</code>, <code>for</code>, <code>in</code>, <code>of</code>, <code>on</code>, <code>to</code>, <code>up</code>, <code>and</code>, <code>as</code>, <code>but</code>, <code>or</code>, and <code>nor</code>.</li> <li><code>{{#invoke:String2 | stripZeros |…}}</code> - Removes leading padding zeros from the first number it finds in the string</li> <li><code>{{#invoke:String2 | title |…}}</code> - Renders the string as plain text without wikicode</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parameters">Parameters</h3></div> These functions take one unnamed parameter comprising (or invoking as a string) the text to be manipulated: <ul><li>title</li> <li>sentence</li> <li>ucfirst</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Examples">Examples</h2></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Input </th> <th scope="col">Output </th></tr> <tr> <td>{{#invoke:String2| ucfirst | abcd }} </td> <td>Abcd </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{#invoke:String2| ucfirst | abCD }} </td> <td>AbCD </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{#invoke:String2| ucfirst | ABcd }} </td> <td>ABcd </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{#invoke:String2| ucfirst | ABCD }} </td> <td>ABCD </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{#invoke:String2| ucfirst | 123abcd }} </td> <td>123abcd </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{#invoke:String2| ucfirst | }} </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{#invoke:String2| ucfirst | human X chromosome }} </td> <td>Human X chromosome </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{#invoke:String2 | ucfirst | {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue | P136 |fetchwikidata=ALL |onlysourced=no |qid=Q1396889}} }} </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_%C3%A0_clef" title="Roman à clef">Roman à clef</a>, satirical fiction, <a href="/wiki/Fable" title="Fable">fable</a>, dystopian fiction <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1396889?uselang=en#P136" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{#invoke:String2 | ucfirst | {{#invoke:WikidataIB |getValue | P106 |fetchwikidata=ALL |list=hlist |qid=Q453196}} }} </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geologist" title="Geologist">Geologist</a></li><li>university teacher</li><li><a href="/wiki/Author" title="Author">author</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Editor" class="mw-redirect" title="Editor">editor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Educator" class="mw-redirect" title="Educator">educator</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q453196?uselang=en#P106" title="Edit this on Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this on Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{#invoke:String2| sentence | abcd }} </td> <td>Abcd </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{#invoke:String2| sentence | abCD }} </td> <td>Abcd </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{#invoke:String2| sentence | ABcd }} </td> <td>Abcd </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{#invoke:String2| sentence | ABCD }} </td> <td>Abcd </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{#invoke:String2| sentence | [[action game]] }} </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Action_game" title="Action game">Action game</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{#invoke:String2| sentence | [[trimix (breathing gas)|trimix]] }} </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trimix_(breathing_gas)" title="Trimix (breathing gas)">Trimix</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{#invoke:String2| sentence | }} </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{#invoke:String2| title | abcd }} </td> <td>Abcd </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{#invoke:String2| title | abCD }} </td> <td>Abcd </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{#invoke:String2| title | ABcd }} </td> <td>Abcd </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{#invoke:String2| title | ABCD }} </td> <td>Abcd </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{#invoke:String2| title | }} </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>{{#invoke:String2| title | the vitamins are in my fresh california raisins}} </td> <td>The Vitamins Are in My Fresh California Raisins </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="String_split">String split</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Template:String_split" title="Template:String split">Template:String split</a> is a convenience wrapper for the split function. <ul><li><code>{{String split |This is a piece of text to be split |" "}}</code> → This</li> <li><code>{{String split |This is a piece of text to be split |" "| 4}}</code> → piece</li> <li><code>{{String split |This is a piece of text to be split |x| 2}}</code> → t to be split</li></ul> Modules may return strings with | as separators like this: <code>{{#invoke:carousel | main | name = WPDogs | switchsecs = 5 }}</code> → YellowLabradorLooking new.jpg | Yellow <a href="/wiki/Labrador_Retriever" title="Labrador Retriever">Labrador Retriever</a> <ul><li><code>{{String split |{{#invoke:carousel | main | name = WPDogs | switchsecs = 5 }}|{{!}}| 2}}</code> → Yellow <a href="/wiki/Labrador_Retriever" title="Labrador Retriever">Labrador Retriever</a></li></ul> Lua patterns can allow splitting at classes of characters such as punctuation: <ul><li><code>{{String split |Apples, pears, oranges; Cats, dogs|"%p"| 2 |false}}</code> → pears</li> <li><code>{{String split |Apples, pears, oranges; Cats, dogs|"%p"| 4 |false}}</code> → Cats</li></ul> Or split on anything that isn't a letter (no is treated as false): <ul><li><code>{{String split |Apples pears oranges; Cats dogs|"%A+"| 4 |no}}</code> → Cats</li></ul> Named parameters force the trimming of leading and trailing spaces in the parameters and are generally clearer when used: <ul><li><code>{{String split | txt=Apples pears oranges; Cats dogs | sep="%A+" | idx=3 | plain=false }}</code> → oranges</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="One2a_2">One2a</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Template:One2a" title="Template:One2a">Template:One2a</a> is a convenience wrapper for the one2a function. Capitalisation is kept. Aimed for usage with {{<a href="/wiki/Template:Convert" title="Template:Convert">Convert</a>}}. <ul><li><code>{{one2a |One foot. One mile. One kilometer. One inch.One amp. one foot. one mile. one inch. Alone at last. Onely the lonely. ONE ounce. One monkey.}}</code> →</li></ul> <dl><dd>A foot. A mile. A kilometer. An inch.An amp. a foot. a mile. an inch. Alone at last. Onely the lonely. ONE ounce. A monkey.</dd></dl> <ul><li><code>{{convert|1|ft|spell=on}}</code> → one foot (zero point three zero metres)</li> <li><code>{{one2a|{{convert|1|ft|spell=on}}}}</code> → a foot (zero point three zero metres)</li> <li><code>{{convert|2.54|cm|0|disp=out|spell=on}}</code> → one inch</li> <li><code>{{one2a|{{convert|2.54|cm|0|disp=out|spell=on}}}}</code> → an inch</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <a href="/wiki/Module:String" title="Module:String">Module:String</a> for the following functions: <ul><li>len</li> <li>sub</li> <li>sublength</li> <li>match</li> <li>pos</li> <li>str_find</li> <li>find</li> <li>replace</li> <li>rep</li></ul> Templates and modules related to capitalization <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:R_from_other_capitalisation" title="Template:R from other capitalisation">R from other capitalisation</a>}} – for categorizing <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Redirect" title="Wikipedia:Redirect">WP:Redirects</a> from titles to article (or other pages) where the redirect is just a different capitalization</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Template_capitalization" title="Template:Template capitalization">Template capitalization</a>}} – ??</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Module:String2</a></li></ul> <a href="/wiki/Help:Magic_words#Formatting" title="Help:Magic words">Magic words</a> that rewrite the output (copy-paste will get the text as displayed, not as entered): <ul><li><code>{{lc:}}</code> – lower case output of the full text</li> <li><code>{{uc:}}</code> – upper case output of the full text</li> <li><code>{{lcfirst:}}</code> – lower case output of the first character only</li> <li><code>{{ucfirst:}}</code> – upper case output of the first character only</li></ul> Templates that implement <code class="nowrap" style=""><nowiki></code> <ul><li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Nowiki" title="Template:Nowiki">nowiki</a>}}</li> <li>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Nowiki2" title="Template:Nowiki2">nowiki2</a>}}</li></ul> <div class="documentation-clear"></div> </div> <div role="note" class="documentation-metadata plainlinks">The above <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">documentation</a> is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/Module:String2/doc" title="Module:String2/doc">Module:String2/doc</a>. (<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Module:String2/doc" title="Special:EditPage/Module:String2/doc">edit</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Module:String2/doc" title="Special:PageHistory/Module:String2/doc">history</a>) Editors can experiment in this module's <a href="/wiki/Module:String2/sandbox" title="Module:String2/sandbox">sandbox</a> (<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Module:String2/sandbox" title="Special:EditPage/Module:String2/sandbox">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special%3AComparePages&page1=Module%3AString2&page2=Module%3AString2%2Fsandbox">diff</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Module:String2/testcases" title="Module:String2/testcases">testcases</a> (<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Module:String2/testcases" title="Special:EditPage/Module:String2/testcases">edit</a> | <a href="/wiki/Module_talk:String2/testcases" title="Module talk:String2/testcases">run</a>) pages. <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/Module:String2/" title="Special:PrefixIndex/Module:String2/">Subpages of this module</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-lua mw-content-ltr mw-highlight-lines" dir="ltr"><pre><a href="#L-1"></a>require ('strict'); <a href="#L-2"></a>local p = {} <a href="#L-3"></a> <a href="#L-4"></a>p.trim = function(frame) <a href="#L-5"></a> return mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") <a href="#L-6"></a>end <a href="#L-7"></a> <a href="#L-8"></a>p.sentence = function (frame) <a href="#L-9"></a> -- {{lc:}} is strip-marker safe, string.lower is not. <a href="#L-10"></a> frame.args[1] = frame:callParserFunction('lc', frame.args[1]) <a href="#L-11"></a> return p.ucfirst(frame) <a href="#L-12"></a>end <a href="#L-13"></a> <a href="#L-14"></a>p.ucfirst = function (frame ) <a href="#L-15"></a> local s = frame.args[1]; <a href="#L-16"></a> if not s or '' == s or s:match ('^%s+$') then -- when <s> is nil, empty, or only whitespace <a href="#L-17"></a> return s; -- abandon because nothing to do <a href="#L-18"></a> end <a href="#L-19"></a> <a href="#L-20"></a> s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" ) <a href="#L-21"></a> local s1 = "" <a href="#L-22"></a> <a href="#L-23"></a> local prefix_patterns_t = { -- sequence of prefix patterns <a href="#L-24"></a> '^\127[^\127]*UNIQ%-%-%a+%-%x+%-QINU[^\127]*\127', -- stripmarker <a href="#L-25"></a> '^([%*;:#]+)', -- various list markup <a href="#L-26"></a> '^(\'\'\'*)', -- bold / italic markup <a href="#L-27"></a> '^(%b<>)', -- html-like tags because some templates render these <a href="#L-28"></a> '^(&%a+;)', -- html character entities because some templates render these <a href="#L-29"></a> '^(&#%d+;)', -- html numeric (decimal) entities because some templates render these <a href="#L-30"></a> '^(&#x%x+;)', -- html numeric (hexadecimal) entities because some templates render these <a href="#L-31"></a> '^(%s+)', -- any whitespace characters <a href="#L-32"></a> '^([%(%)%-%+%?%.%%!~!@%$%^&_={}/`,‘’„“”ʻ|\"\'\\]+)', -- miscellaneous punctuation <a href="#L-33"></a> } <a href="#L-34"></a> <a href="#L-35"></a> local prefixes_t = {}; -- list, bold/italic, and html-like markup, & whitespace saved here <a href="#L-36"></a> <a href="#L-37"></a> local function prefix_strip (s) -- local function to strip prefixes from <s> <a href="#L-38"></a> for _, pattern in ipairs (prefix_patterns_t) do -- spin through <prefix_patterns_t> <a href="#L-39"></a> if s:match (pattern) then -- when there is a match <a href="#L-40"></a> local prefix = s:match (pattern); -- get a copy of the matched prefix <a href="#L-41"></a> table.insert (prefixes_t, prefix); -- save it <a href="#L-42"></a> s = s:sub (prefix:len() + 1); -- remove the prefix from <s> <a href="#L-43"></a> return s, true; -- return <s> without prefix and flag; force restart at top of sequence because misc punct removal can break stripmarker <a href="#L-44"></a> end <a href="#L-45"></a> end <a href="#L-46"></a> return s; -- no prefix found; return <s> with nil flag <a href="#L-47"></a> end <a href="#L-48"></a> <a href="#L-49"></a> local prefix_removed; -- flag; boolean true as long as prefix_strip() finds and removes a prefix <a href="#L-50"></a> <a href="#L-51"></a> repeat -- one by one remove list, bold/italic, html-like markup, whitespace, etc from start of <s> <a href="#L-52"></a> s, prefix_removed = prefix_strip (s); <a href="#L-53"></a> until (not prefix_removed); -- until <prefix_removed> is nil <a href="#L-54"></a> <a href="#L-55"></a> s1 = table.concat (prefixes_t); -- recreate the prefix string for later reattachment <a href="#L-56"></a> <a href="#L-57"></a> local first_text = mw.ustring.match (s, '^%[%[[^%]]+%]%]'); -- extract wikilink at start of string if present; TODO: this can be string.match()? <a href="#L-58"></a> <a href="#L-59"></a> local upcased; <a href="#L-60"></a> if first_text then <a href="#L-61"></a> if first_text:match ('^%[%[[^|]+|[^%]]+%]%]') then -- if <first_text> is a piped link <a href="#L-62"></a> upcased = mw.ustring.match (s, '^%[%[[^|]+|%W*(%w)'); -- get first letter character <a href="#L-63"></a> upcased = mw.ustring.upper (upcased); -- upcase first letter character <a href="#L-64"></a> s = mw.ustring.gsub (s, '^(%[%[[^|]+|%W*)%w', '%1' .. upcased); -- replace <a href="#L-65"></a> else -- here when <first_text> is a wikilink but not a piped link <a href="#L-66"></a> upcased = mw.ustring.match (s, '^%[%[%W*%w'); -- get '[[' and first letter <a href="#L-67"></a> upcased = mw.ustring.upper (upcased); -- upcase first letter character <a href="#L-68"></a> s = mw.ustring.gsub (s, '^%[%[%W*%w', upcased); -- replace; no capture needed here <a href="#L-69"></a> end <a href="#L-70"></a> <a href="#L-71"></a> elseif s:match ('^%[%S+%s+[^%]]+%]') then -- if <s> is a ext link of some sort; must have label text <a href="#L-72"></a> upcased = mw.ustring.match (s, '^%[%S+%s+%W*(%w)'); -- get first letter character <a href="#L-73"></a> upcased = mw.ustring.upper (upcased); -- upcase first letter character <a href="#L-74"></a> s = mw.ustring.gsub (s, '^(%[%S+%s+%W*)%w', '%1' .. upcased); -- replace <a href="#L-75"></a> <a href="#L-76"></a> elseif s:match ('^%[%S+%s*%]') then -- if <s> is a ext link without label text; nothing to do <a href="#L-77"></a> return s1 .. s; -- reattach prefix string (if present) and done <a href="#L-78"></a> <a href="#L-79"></a> else -- <s> is not a wikilink or ext link; assume plain text <a href="#L-80"></a> upcased = mw.ustring.match (s, '^%W*%w'); -- get the first letter character <a href="#L-81"></a> upcased = mw.ustring.upper (upcased); -- upcase first letter character <a href="#L-82"></a> s = mw.ustring.gsub (s, '^%W*%w', upcased); -- replace; no capture needed here <a href="#L-83"></a> end <a href="#L-84"></a> <a href="#L-85"></a> return s1 .. s; -- reattach prefix string (if present) and done <a href="#L-86"></a>end <a href="#L-87"></a> <a href="#L-88"></a> <a href="#L-89"></a>p.title = function (frame ) <a href="#L-90"></a> -- http://grammar.yourdictionary.com/capitalization/rules-for-capitalization-in-titles.html <a href="#L-91"></a> -- recommended by The U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual: <a href="#L-92"></a> -- "Capitalize all words in titles of publications and documents, <a href="#L-93"></a> -- except a, an, the, at, by, for, in, of, on, to, up, and, as, but, or, and nor." <a href="#L-94"></a> local alwayslower = {['a'] = 1, ['an'] = 1, ['the'] = 1, <a href="#L-95"></a> ['and'] = 1, ['but'] = 1, ['or'] = 1, ['for'] = 1, <a href="#L-96"></a> ['nor'] = 1, ['on'] = 1, ['in'] = 1, ['at'] = 1, ['to'] = 1, <a href="#L-97"></a> ['from'] = 1, ['by'] = 1, ['of'] = 1, ['up'] = 1 } <a href="#L-98"></a> local res = '' <a href="#L-99"></a> local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" ) <a href="#L-100"></a> local words = mw.text.split( s, " ") <a href="#L-101"></a> for i, s in ipairs(words) do <a href="#L-102"></a> -- {{lc:}} is strip-marker safe, string.lower is not. <a href="#L-103"></a> s = frame:callParserFunction('lc', s) <a href="#L-104"></a> if i == 1 or alwayslower[s] ~= 1 then <a href="#L-105"></a> s = mw.getContentLanguage():ucfirst(s) <a href="#L-106"></a> end <a href="#L-107"></a> words[i] = s <a href="#L-108"></a> end <a href="#L-109"></a> return table.concat(words, " ") <a href="#L-110"></a>end <a href="#L-111"></a> <a href="#L-112"></a>-- findlast finds the last item in a list <a href="#L-113"></a>-- the first unnamed parameter is the list <a href="#L-114"></a>-- the second, optional unnamed parameter is the list separator (default = comma space) <a href="#L-115"></a>-- returns the whole list if separator not found <a href="#L-116"></a>p.findlast = function(frame) <a href="#L-117"></a> local s = mw.text.trim( frame.args[1] or "" ) <a href="#L-118"></a> local sep = frame.args[2] or "" <a href="#L-119"></a> if sep == "" then sep = ", " end <a href="#L-120"></a> local pattern = ".*" .. sep .. "(.*)" <a href="#L-121"></a> local a, b, last = s:find(pattern) <a href="#L-122"></a> if a then <a href="#L-123"></a> return last <a href="#L-124"></a> else <a href="#L-125"></a> return s <a href="#L-126"></a> end <a href="#L-127"></a>end <a href="#L-128"></a> <a href="#L-129"></a>-- stripZeros finds the first number and strips leading zeros (apart from units) <a href="#L-130"></a>-- e.g "0940" -> "940"; "Year: 0023" -> "Year: 23"; "00.12" -> "0.12" <a href="#L-131"></a>p.stripZeros = function(frame) <a href="#L-132"></a> local s = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") <a href="#L-133"></a> local n = tonumber( string.match( s, "%d+" ) ) or "" <a href="#L-134"></a> s = string.gsub( s, "%d+", n, 1 ) <a href="#L-135"></a> return s <a href="#L-136"></a>end <a href="#L-137"></a> <a href="#L-138"></a>-- nowiki ensures that a string of text is treated by the MediaWiki software as just a string <a href="#L-139"></a>-- it takes an unnamed parameter and trims whitespace, then removes any wikicode <a href="#L-140"></a>p.nowiki = function(frame) <a href="#L-141"></a> local str = mw.text.trim(frame.args[1] or "") <a href="#L-142"></a> return mw.text.nowiki(str) <a href="#L-143"></a>end <a href="#L-144"></a> <a href="#L-145"></a>-- split splits text at boundaries specified by separator <a href="#L-146"></a>-- and returns the chunk for the index idx (starting at 1) <a href="#L-147"></a>-- #invoke:String2 |split |text |separator |index |true/false <a href="#L-148"></a>-- #invoke:String2 |split |txt=text |sep=separator |idx=index |plain=true/false <a href="#L-149"></a>-- if plain is false/no/0 then separator is treated as a Lua pattern - defaults to plain=true <a href="#L-150"></a>p.split = function(frame) <a href="#L-151"></a> local args = frame.args <a href="#L-152"></a> if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end <a href="#L-153"></a> local txt = args[1] or args.txt or "" <a href="#L-154"></a> if txt == "" then return nil end <a href="#L-155"></a> local sep = (args[2] or args.sep or ""):gsub('"', '') <a href="#L-156"></a> local idx = tonumber(args[3] or args.idx) or 1 <a href="#L-157"></a> local plain = (args[4] or args.plain or "true"):sub(1,1) <a href="#L-158"></a> plain = (plain ~= "f" and plain ~= "n" and plain ~= "0") <a href="#L-159"></a> local splittbl = mw.text.split( txt, sep, plain ) <a href="#L-160"></a> if idx < 0 then idx = #splittbl + idx + 1 end <a href="#L-161"></a> return splittbl[idx] <a href="#L-162"></a>end <a href="#L-163"></a> <a href="#L-164"></a>-- val2percent scans through a string, passed as either the first unnamed parameter or |txt= <a href="#L-165"></a>-- it converts each number it finds into a percentage and returns the resultant string. <a href="#L-166"></a>p.val2percent = function(frame) <a href="#L-167"></a> local args = frame.args <a href="#L-168"></a> if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end <a href="#L-169"></a> local txt = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.txt or "") <a href="#L-170"></a> if txt == "" then return nil end <a href="#L-171"></a> local function v2p (x) <a href="#L-172"></a> x = (tonumber(x) or 0) * 100 <a href="#L-173"></a> if x == math.floor(x) then x = math.floor(x) end <a href="#L-174"></a> return x .. "%" <a href="#L-175"></a> end <a href="#L-176"></a> txt = txt:gsub("%d[%d%.]*", v2p) -- store just the string <a href="#L-177"></a> return txt <a href="#L-178"></a>end <a href="#L-179"></a> <a href="#L-180"></a>-- one2a scans through a string, passed as either the first unnamed parameter or |txt= <a href="#L-181"></a>-- it converts each occurrence of 'one ' into either 'a ' or 'an ' and returns the resultant string. <a href="#L-182"></a>p.one2a = function(frame) <a href="#L-183"></a> local args = frame.args <a href="#L-184"></a> if not(args[1] or args.txt) then args = frame:getParent().args end <a href="#L-185"></a> local txt = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.txt or "") <a href="#L-186"></a> if txt == "" then return nil end <a href="#L-187"></a> txt = txt:gsub(" one ", " a "):gsub("^one", "a"):gsub("One ", "A "):gsub("a ([aeiou])", "an %1"):gsub("A ([aeiou])", "An %1") <a href="#L-188"></a> return txt <a href="#L-189"></a>end <a href="#L-190"></a> <a href="#L-191"></a>-- findpagetext returns the position of a piece of text in a page <a href="#L-192"></a>-- First positional parameter or |text is the search text <a href="#L-193"></a>-- Optional parameter |title is the page title, defaults to current page <a href="#L-194"></a>-- Optional parameter |plain is either true for plain search (default) or false for Lua pattern search <a href="#L-195"></a>-- Optional parameter |nomatch is the return value when no match is found; default is nil <a href="#L-196"></a>p._findpagetext = function(args) <a href="#L-197"></a> -- process parameters <a href="#L-198"></a> local nomatch = args.nomatch or "" <a href="#L-199"></a> if nomatch == "" then nomatch = nil end <a href="#L-200"></a> -- <a href="#L-201"></a> local text = mw.text.trim(args[1] or args.text or "") <a href="#L-202"></a> if text == "" then return nil end <a href="#L-203"></a> -- <a href="#L-204"></a> local title = args.title or "" <a href="#L-205"></a> local titleobj <a href="#L-206"></a> if title == "" then <a href="#L-207"></a> titleobj = mw.title.getCurrentTitle() <a href="#L-208"></a> else <a href="#L-209"></a> titleobj = mw.title.new(title) <a href="#L-210"></a> end <a href="#L-211"></a> -- <a href="#L-212"></a> local plain = args.plain or "" <a href="#L-213"></a> if plain:sub(1, 1) == "f" then plain = false else plain = true end <a href="#L-214"></a> -- get the page content and look for 'text' - return position or nomatch <a href="#L-215"></a> local content = titleobj and titleobj:getContent() <a href="#L-216"></a> return content and mw.ustring.find(content, text, 1, plain) or nomatch <a href="#L-217"></a>end <a href="#L-218"></a>p.findpagetext = function(frame) <a href="#L-219"></a> local args = frame.args <a href="#L-220"></a> local pargs = frame:getParent().args <a href="#L-221"></a> for k, v in pairs(pargs) do <a href="#L-222"></a> args[k] = v <a href="#L-223"></a> end <a href="#L-224"></a> if not (args[1] or args.text) then return nil end <a href="#L-225"></a> -- just the first value <a href="#L-226"></a> return (p._findpagetext(args)) <a href="#L-227"></a>end <a href="#L-228"></a> <a href="#L-229"></a>-- returns the decoded url. Inverse of parser function {{urlencode:val|TYPE}} <a href="#L-230"></a>-- Type is: <a href="#L-231"></a>-- QUERY decodes + to space (default) <a href="#L-232"></a>-- PATH does no extra decoding <a href="#L-233"></a>-- WIKI decodes _ to space <a href="#L-234"></a>p._urldecode = function(url, type) <a href="#L-235"></a> url = url or "" <a href="#L-236"></a> type = (type == "PATH" or type == "WIKI") and type <a href="#L-237"></a> return mw.uri.decode( url, type ) <a href="#L-238"></a>end <a href="#L-239"></a>-- {{#invoke:String2|urldecode|url=url|type=type}} <a href="#L-240"></a>p.urldecode = function(frame) <a href="#L-241"></a> return mw.uri.decode( frame.args.url, frame.args.type ) <a href="#L-242"></a>end <a href="#L-243"></a> <a href="#L-244"></a>-- what follows was merged from Module:StringFunc <a href="#L-245"></a> <a href="#L-246"></a>-- helper functions <a href="#L-247"></a>p._GetParameters = require('Module:GetParameters') <a href="#L-248"></a> <a href="#L-249"></a>-- Argument list helper function, as per Module:String <a href="#L-250"></a>p._getParameters = p._GetParameters.getParameters <a href="#L-251"></a> <a href="#L-252"></a>-- Escape Pattern helper function so that all characters are treated as plain text, as per Module:String <a href="#L-253"></a>function p._escapePattern( pattern_str ) <a href="#L-254"></a> return mw.ustring.gsub( pattern_str, "([%(%)%.%%%+%-%*%?%[%^%$%]])", "%%%1" ) <a href="#L-255"></a>end <a href="#L-256"></a> <a href="#L-257"></a>-- Helper Function to interpret boolean strings, as per Module:String <a href="#L-258"></a>p._getBoolean = p._GetParameters.getBoolean <a href="#L-259"></a> <a href="#L-260"></a>--[[ <a href="#L-261"></a>Strip <a href="#L-262"></a> <a href="#L-263"></a>This function Strips characters from string <a href="#L-264"></a> <a href="#L-265"></a>Usage: <a href="#L-266"></a>{{#invoke:String2|strip|source_string|characters_to_strip|plain_flag}} <a href="#L-267"></a> <a href="#L-268"></a>Parameters <a href="#L-269"></a> source: The string to strip <a href="#L-270"></a> chars: The pattern or list of characters to strip from string, replaced with '' <a href="#L-271"></a> plain: A flag indicating that the chars should be understood as plain text. defaults to true. <a href="#L-272"></a> <a href="#L-273"></a>Leading and trailing whitespace is also automatically stripped from the string. <a href="#L-274"></a>]] <a href="#L-275"></a>function p.strip( frame ) <a href="#L-276"></a> local new_args = p._getParameters( frame.args, {'source', 'chars', 'plain'} ) <a href="#L-277"></a> local source_str = new_args['source'] or '' <a href="#L-278"></a> local chars = new_args['chars'] or '' or 'characters' <a href="#L-279"></a> source_str = mw.text.trim(source_str) <a href="#L-280"></a> if source_str == '' or chars == '' then <a href="#L-281"></a> return source_str <a href="#L-282"></a> end <a href="#L-283"></a> local l_plain = p._getBoolean( new_args['plain'] or true ) <a href="#L-284"></a> if l_plain then <a href="#L-285"></a> chars = p._escapePattern( chars ) <a href="#L-286"></a> end <a href="#L-287"></a> local result <a href="#L-288"></a> result = mw.ustring.gsub(source_str, "["..chars.."]", '') <a href="#L-289"></a> return result <a href="#L-290"></a>end <a href="#L-291"></a> <a href="#L-292"></a>--[[ <a href="#L-293"></a>Match any <a href="#L-294"></a>Returns the index of the first given pattern to match the input. Patterns must be consecutively numbered. <a href="#L-295"></a>Returns the empty string if nothing matches for use in {{#if:}} <a href="#L-296"></a> <a href="#L-297"></a>Usage: <a href="#L-298"></a> {{#invoke:String2|matchAll|source=123 abc|456|abc}} returns '2'. <a href="#L-299"></a> <a href="#L-300"></a>Parameters: <a href="#L-301"></a> source: the string to search <a href="#L-302"></a> plain: A flag indicating that the patterns should be understood as plain text. defaults to true. <a href="#L-303"></a> 1, 2, 3, ...: the patterns to search for <a href="#L-304"></a>]] <a href="#L-305"></a>function p.matchAny(frame) <a href="#L-306"></a> local source_str = frame.args['source'] or error('The source parameter is mandatory.') <a href="#L-307"></a> local l_plain = p._getBoolean( frame.args['plain'] or true ) <a href="#L-308"></a> for i = 1, math.huge do <a href="#L-309"></a> local pattern = frame.args[i] <a href="#L-310"></a> if not pattern then return '' end <a href="#L-311"></a> if mw.ustring.find(source_str, pattern, 1, l_plain) then <a href="#L-312"></a> return tostring(i) <a href="#L-313"></a> end <a href="#L-314"></a> end <a href="#L-315"></a>end <a href="#L-316"></a> <a href="#L-317"></a>--[[--------------------------< H Y P H E N _ T O _ D A S H >-------------------------------------------------- <a href="#L-318"></a> <a href="#L-319"></a>Converts a hyphen to a dash under certain conditions. The hyphen must separate <a href="#L-320"></a>like items; unlike items are returned unmodified. These forms are modified: <a href="#L-321"></a> letter - letter (A - B) <a href="#L-322"></a> digit - digit (4-5) <a href="#L-323"></a> digit separator digit - digit separator digit (4.1-4.5 or 4-1-4-5) <a href="#L-324"></a> letterdigit - letterdigit (A1-A5) (an optional separator between letter and <a href="#L-325"></a> digit is supported – a.1-a.5 or a-1-a-5) <a href="#L-326"></a> digitletter - digitletter (5a - 5d) (an optional separator between letter and <a href="#L-327"></a> digit is supported – 5.a-5.d or 5-a-5-d) <a href="#L-328"></a> <a href="#L-329"></a>any other forms are returned unmodified. <a href="#L-330"></a> <a href="#L-331"></a>str may be a comma- or semicolon-separated list <a href="#L-332"></a> <a href="#L-333"></a>]] <a href="#L-334"></a>function p.hyphen_to_dash( str, spacing ) <a href="#L-335"></a> if (str == nil or str == '') then <a href="#L-336"></a> return str <a href="#L-337"></a> end <a href="#L-338"></a> <a href="#L-339"></a> local accept <a href="#L-340"></a> <a href="#L-341"></a> str = mw.text.decode(str, true ) -- replace html entities with their characters; semicolon mucks up the text.split <a href="#L-342"></a> <a href="#L-343"></a> local out = {} <a href="#L-344"></a> local list = mw.text.split (str, '%s*[,;]%s*') -- split str at comma or semicolon separators if there are any <a href="#L-345"></a> <a href="#L-346"></a> for _, item in ipairs (list) do -- for each item in the list <a href="#L-347"></a> item = mw.text.trim(item) -- trim whitespace <a href="#L-348"></a> item, accept = item:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1') <a href="#L-349"></a> if accept == 0 and mw.ustring.match (item, '^%w*[%.%-]?%w+%s*[%-–—]%s*%w*[%.%-]?%w+$') then -- if a hyphenated range or has endash or emdash separators <a href="#L-350"></a> if item:match ('^%a+[%.%-]?%d+%s*%-%s*%a+[%.%-]?%d+$') or -- letterdigit hyphen letterdigit (optional separator between letter and digit) <a href="#L-351"></a> item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]?%a+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]?%a+$') or -- digitletter hyphen digitletter (optional separator between digit and letter) <a href="#L-352"></a> item:match ('^%d+[%.%-]%d+%s*%-%s*%d+[%.%-]%d+$') or -- digit separator digit hyphen digit separator digit <a href="#L-353"></a> item:match ('^%d+%s*%-%s*%d+$') or -- digit hyphen digit <a href="#L-354"></a> item:match ('^%a+%s*%-%s*%a+$') then -- letter hyphen letter <a href="#L-355"></a> item = item:gsub ('(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)%s*%-%s*(%w*[%.%-]?%w+)', '%1–%2') -- replace hyphen, remove extraneous space characters <a href="#L-356"></a> else <a href="#L-357"></a> item = mw.ustring.gsub (item, '%s*[–—]%s*', '–') -- for endash or emdash separated ranges, replace em with en, remove extraneous whitespace <a href="#L-358"></a> end <a href="#L-359"></a> end <a href="#L-360"></a> table.insert (out, item) -- add the (possibly modified) item to the output table <a href="#L-361"></a> end <a href="#L-362"></a> <a href="#L-363"></a> local temp_str = table.concat (out, ',' .. spacing) -- concatenate the output table into a comma separated string <a href="#L-364"></a> temp_str, accept = temp_str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1') -- remove accept-this-as-written markup when it wraps all of concatenated out <a href="#L-365"></a> if accept ~= 0 then <a href="#L-366"></a> temp_str = str:gsub ('^%(%((.+)%)%)$', '%1') -- when global markup removed, return original str; do it this way to suppress boolean second return value <a href="#L-367"></a> end <a href="#L-368"></a> return temp_str <a href="#L-369"></a>end <a href="#L-370"></a> <a href="#L-371"></a>function p.hyphen2dash( frame ) <a href="#L-372"></a> local str = frame.args[1] or '' <a href="#L-373"></a> local spacing = frame.args[2] or ' ' -- space is part of the standard separator for normal spacing (but in conjunction with templates r/rp/ran we may need a narrower spacing <a href="#L-374"></a> <a href="#L-375"></a> return p.hyphen_to_dash(str, spacing) <a href="#L-376"></a>end <a href="#L-377"></a> <a href="#L-378"></a>-- Similar to [[Module:String#endswith]] <a href="#L-379"></a>function p.startswith(frame) <a href="#L-380"></a> return (frame.args[1]:sub(1, frame.args[2]:len()) == frame.args[2]) and 'yes' or '' <a href="#L-381"></a>end <a href="#L-382"></a> <a href="#L-383"></a>-- Implements [[Template:Isnumeric]] <a href="#L-384"></a>function p.isnumeric(frame) <a href="#L-385"></a> local s = frame.args[1] or frame:getParent().args[1] <a href="#L-386"></a> local boolean = (frame.args.boolean or frame:getParent().args.boolean) == 'true' <a href="#L-387"></a> if type(s) == 'string' and mw.getContentLanguage():parseFormattedNumber( s ) then <a href="#L-388"></a> return boolean and 1 or s <a href="#L-389"></a> end <a href="#L-390"></a> return boolean and 0 or '' <a href="#L-391"></a>end <a href="#L-392"></a> <a href="#L-393"></a>return p </pre></div>   </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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