Electronics

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class="grid-container margin-y-5"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--topic-research paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2>The Research</h2> </div> <div class="grid-row"> <div class="tablet:grid-col-8 padding-right-5 margin-y-2"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Projects & Programs</h2> <article role="article" about="/programs-projects/chemical-functionalization-and-manipulation-nano-materials" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20230928042150/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/chemical-functionalization-and-manipulation-nano-materials" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20230928042150im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2020/01/14/hacker_1.png?itok=r6w_hlkq" width="100" height="56" alt="Schematic of interface engineering 2D materials." typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230928042150/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/chemical-functionalization-and-manipulation-nano-materials"><span>Chemical Functionalization and Manipulation of Nano Materials</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> This project focuses on understanding the potential for nanoscale engineered materials to advance state-of-the-art spectroscopic techniques and foster the </div> </div> </div> </article> <article role="article" about="/programs-projects/electric-power-metrology-and-smart-grid" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20230928042150/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/electric-power-metrology-and-smart-grid" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20230928042150im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2017/11/13/goldstein_synchrophasor_calibrator.png?itok=C6EohWO0" width="100" height="80" alt="Allen Goldstein" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230928042150/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/electric-power-metrology-and-smart-grid"><span>Electric Power Metrology and the Smart Grid</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> Our country's way of life depends on the electric power distribution system. Keeping the national electric grid in good working order -- and ensuring power is </div> </div> </div> </article> <article role="article" about="/programs-projects/single-photonics-and-quantum-information" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20230928042150/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/single-photonics-and-quantum-information" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20230928042150im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2018/07/10/wafer_1.jpg?itok=mQCzwqT2" width="100" height="74" alt="wafer" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230928042150/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/single-photonics-and-quantum-information"><span>Single Photonics and Quantum Information</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> The smallest unit of light is a "photon". Generation, manipulation and measurement of light at or near the fundamental limit of a photon can enhance the </div> </div> </div> </article> <article role="article" about="/programs-projects/three-dimensional-nanometer-metrology" class="nist-teaser"> <div class="nist-teaser__image"> <div class="entity-reference"> <a href="/web/20230928042150/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/three-dimensional-nanometer-metrology" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/web/20230928042150im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/thumbnail/public/images/2017/05/30/vladar_2.png?itok=ediq-UDQ" width="100" height="62" alt="The excellent agreement of measured and simulated TSOM images allow for more reliable quantitative results" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </a> </div> </div> <div class="nist-teaser__content-wrapper"> <header> <h3 class="nist-teaser__title"><a href="/web/20230928042150/https://www.nist.gov/programs-projects/three-dimensional-nanometer-metrology"><span>Three-Dimensional Nanometer Metrology</span> </a></h3> <div class="nist-teaser__type"> <div class="nist-badge display-inline-block margin-y-1 nist-badge--blue boolean">Ongoing</div> </div> </header> <div class="nist-teaser__content"> <div class="text-long"> We use physics theories to understand and simulate the interaction of electrons, light, and mechanical probes with nanometer-scale structures, devices and </div> </div> </div> </article> <div class="link-list"><a href="/web/20230928042150/https://www.nist.gov/laboratories/projects-programs/topic/248486">View All Projects/Programs</a></div> </div> <div class="tablet:grid-col-4 margin-y-2"> <h2 class="nist-block__title">Additional Resources Links</h2> <div class="nist-field nist-field--label-hidden nist-field--link-list link nist-field--link-list font-sans-sm"> <div class="nist-field__items"> <div class="nist-field__item"><a href="/web/20230928042150/https://www.nist.gov/publications/search?k=&d%5Bmin%5D=&d%5Bmax%5D=&t=&a=&s=All&ta%5B0%5D=248486&ta%5B1%5D=248486&n=">Publications</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--topic-featured paragraph--view-mode--default nist-content-row--width-full bg-base-lightest margin-y-5"> <div class="grid-container"> <div class="nist-card nist-card--horizontal nist-card--horizontal-full nist-card--base-lightest"> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20230928042150/https://www.nist.gov/measuring-cosmos"> <div class="entity-reference"> <figure class="nist-image"> <img src="/web/20230928042150im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/2021/10/14/AdvACT_MF_array_edge%20%281%29.jpg.webp?itok=FCB5E19v" width="800" height="400" alt="Closeup of metallic plate shows circular sensors. " loading="lazy" typeof="foaf:Image"/> <figcaption class="nist-image__caption"> <div data-caption-editable="true" class="nist-image__caption-content"> </div> </figcaption> </figure> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title"> <h3> Measuring the Cosmos </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__content"> <div class="text-long"><p>Scientists around the world use state-of-the-art telescopes to understand our universe. </p> <p>Take a look under the hood and see the NIST technology that helps answer many cosmic questions.</p></div> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/web/20230928042150/https://www.nist.gov/measuring-cosmos" class="usa-button ">Learn more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-container margin-y-4"> <div class="nist-region-heading"> <h2>News</h2> </div> <div class="margin-bottom-5"> <div class="entity-reference"> <div class="nist-card nist-card--horizontal nist-card--horizontal-full"> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20230928042150/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/paving-way-electronic-organs-chip"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20230928042150im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/600w_x_360h/public/images/2020/10/28/organ%20on%20a%20chip.jpg.webp?itok=TTnQExFE" width="600" height="360" alt="the D squared M squared CM device in action. Red and green cells filter through membranes to meet in the middle of an X pattern." typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title"> <h3><span>Paving the Way for Electronic Organs-on-a-Chip</span> </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__content"> <div class="text-with-summary"> It may sound like science fiction, but “organ on a chip” systems — devices capable of imitating the interaction of cells in a specific organ such as the lungs or liver — have begun to be used to test the effectiveness of drugs in the past few years. We use these systems to quantify the physical properties of cells, which provide information regarding the cells’ health before and after treatment </div> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/web/20230928042150/https://www.nist.gov/blogs/taking-measure/paving-way-electronic-organs-chip" class="usa-button ">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--dynamic-news-list-topic paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="js-view-dom-id-44c7874176e009d1106292b1f2f3b4bbe7b95ddf56239d99fa754c64a0fffbc4"> <div class="grid-row grid-gap-2"> <div class="nist-card tablet:grid-col-4 nist-card--topic "> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20230928042150/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/09/biden-harris-administration-announces-final-national-security-guardrails"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20230928042150im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/2023/03/01/NIST_CHIPS%20Logo_LIGHT_BKGDS_v2.png.webp?itok=8bWSI-Kz" width="800" height="400" alt="Square with rounded edges. Fill of square looks like American flag. Coming off the sides of the square are lines with unfilled circles at end. Words underneath: CHIPS for AMERICA" typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title padding-y-5"> <h3><span property="schema:name">Biden-Harris Administration Announces Final National Security Guardrails for CHIPS for America Incentives Program</span> </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/web/20230928042150/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/09/biden-harris-administration-announces-final-national-security-guardrails" class="usa-button ">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-card tablet:grid-col-4 nist-card--topic "> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20230928042150/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/09/unity-photon-community"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20230928042150im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/pml/div686/14pml031_triplets_lr.jpg.webp?itok=j5AG1IRF" width="800" height="400" alt="NIST chip containing a single-photon detector made of superconducting nanowires. Four chips like this were used in the experiment that entangled three photons." typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title padding-y-5"> <h3><span property="schema:name">Unity in the Photon Community</span> </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/web/20230928042150/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/09/unity-photon-community" class="usa-button ">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="nist-card tablet:grid-col-4 nist-card--topic "> <div class="nist-card__inner"> <div class="nist-card__image"> <a href="/web/20230928042150/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/09/nist-seeks-input-implementation-national-standards-strategy-critical-and"> <div class="entity-reference"> <img loading="lazy" src="/web/20230928042150im_/https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/styles/800w_x_400h/public/images/2023/09/06/shutterstock_2118695234-burn-extend-aug23-CROP-web.jpg.webp?itok=Oi2mpH_h" width="800" height="400" alt="Illustration shows a shiny robot hand pointing at icons including a molecule, a heart and an atom." typeof="foaf:Image"/> </div> </a> </div> <div class="nist-card__title padding-y-5"> <h3><span property="schema:name">NIST Seeks Input on Implementation of National Standards Strategy for Critical and Emerging Technology</span> </h3> </div> <div class="nist-card__links"> <div class="nist-card__button"> <a href="/web/20230928042150/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news/2023/09/nist-seeks-input-implementation-national-standards-strategy-critical-and" class="usa-button ">Read more</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer> <div class="link-list"><a href="/web/20230928042150/https://www.nist.gov/news-events/news-updates/topic/248486">View All News and Updates</a></div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="padding-5 bg-primary-dark"> <h2 class="text-white text-center">Stay in Touch</h2> <p class="text-white text-center">Sign up for our newsletter to stay up 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