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id="toc-1906_earthquake_relief" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1906_earthquake_relief"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 1906 earthquake relief </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1906_earthquake_relief-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Early 20th century </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Summer_of_Love" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Summer_of_Love"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Summer of Love </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Summer_of_Love-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recent_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recent_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Recent history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recent_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music_Concourse_area" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music_Concourse_area"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Music Concourse area </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Music_Concourse_area-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Music Concourse area subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Music_Concourse_area-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-De_Young_Museum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_Young_Museum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 De Young Museum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_Young_Museum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academy_of_Sciences" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academy_of_Sciences"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Academy of Sciences </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Academy_of_Sciences-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese_Tea_Garden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese_Tea_Garden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Japanese Tea Garden </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese_Tea_Garden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structures_and_buildings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structures_and_buildings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Structures and buildings </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Structures_and_buildings-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Structures and buildings subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Structures_and_buildings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Conservatory_of_Flowers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conservatory_of_Flowers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Conservatory of Flowers </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conservatory_of_Flowers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-History_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 History </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rooms_within_the_Conservatory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rooms_within_the_Conservatory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Rooms within the Conservatory </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rooms_within_the_Conservatory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beach_Chalet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beach_Chalet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Beach Chalet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beach_Chalet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Windmills" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Windmills"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Windmills </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Windmills-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sculpture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sculpture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 Sculpture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sculpture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prayer_Book_Cross" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prayer_Book_Cross"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Prayer Book Cross </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prayer_Book_Cross-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Carousel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Carousel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Carousel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Carousel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Transportation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Transportation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Public transport </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Natural features </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Natural_features-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Natural features subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Natural_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-San_Francisco_Botanical_Garden_at_Strybing_Arboretum" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#San_Francisco_Botanical_Garden_at_Strybing_Arboretum"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 San Francisco Botanical Garden at Strybing Arboretum </div> </a> <ul id="toc-San_Francisco_Botanical_Garden_at_Strybing_Arboretum-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Lakes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bison_Paddock" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bison_Paddock"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.3 Bison Paddock </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bison_Paddock-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hippie_Hill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hippie_Hill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.4 Hippie Hill </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hippie_Hill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Plants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.5 Plants </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wild_animals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wild_animals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.6 Wild animals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wild_animals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dedicated_areas_and_memorials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dedicated_areas_and_memorials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Dedicated areas and memorials </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dedicated_areas_and_memorials-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Dedicated areas and memorials subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Dedicated_areas_and_memorials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-National_AIDS_Memorial_Grove" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#National_AIDS_Memorial_Grove"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 National AIDS Memorial Grove </div> </a> <ul id="toc-National_AIDS_Memorial_Grove-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shakespeare_Garden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shakespeare_Garden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Shakespeare Garden </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shakespeare_Garden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rose_Garden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rose_Garden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Rose Garden </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rose_Garden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dahlia_Garden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dahlia_Garden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Dahlia Garden </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dahlia_Garden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports_and_recreation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports_and_recreation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Sports and recreation </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports_and_recreation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Sports and recreation subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Sports_and_recreation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kezar_Stadium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kezar_Stadium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Kezar Stadium </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kezar_Stadium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Polo_Field" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Polo_Field"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 The Polo Field </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Polo_Field-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archery_range" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archery_range"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Archery range </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archery_range-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Golden_Gate_Park_Nursery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Golden_Gate_Park_Nursery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Golden Gate Park Nursery </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Golden_Gate_Park_Nursery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homeless_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homeless_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Homeless population </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homeless_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 In popular culture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Golden Gate Park</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 30 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" > 30 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%86_%D8%BA%D9%8A%D8%AA" title="حديقة غولدن غيت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="حديقة غولدن غيت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Q%C4%B1z%C4%B1l_qap%C4%B1" title="Qızıl qapı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qızıl qapı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%C2%AB%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%C2%BB" title="Парк «Залатыя Вароты» – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Парк «Залатыя Вароты»" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8A%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Голдън Гейт Парк – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Голдън Гейт Парк" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Golden Gate Park" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park_(parke_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_California)" title="Golden Gate Park (parke sa Tinipong Bansa, California) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Golden Gate Park (parke sa Tinipong Bansa, California)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Golden Gate Park" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Golden Gate Park" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuldv%C3%A4rava_park" title="Kuldvärava park – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuldvärava park" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Golden Gate Park" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden-Gate-Parko" title="Golden-Gate-Parko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Golden-Gate-Parko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Golden Gate Park" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9_%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="پارک گلدن گیت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پارک گلدن گیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parc_du_Golden_Gate" title="Parc du Golden Gate – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Parc du Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%EB%93%A0%EA%B2%8C%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9B%90" title="골든게이트 공원 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="골든게이트 공원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taman_Golden_Gate" title="Taman Golden Gate – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Taman Golden Gate" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Golden Gate Park" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7_%D7%A9%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%96%D7%94%D7%91" title="פארק שער הזהב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פארק שער הזהב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Golden Gate Park" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B4%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B2%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%91%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="ゴールデン・ゲート・パーク – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ゴールデン・ゲート・パーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park" title="Golden Gate Park – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Golden Gate Park" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park" 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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Golden_Gate_Park&params=37_46_11_N_122_28_37_W_Region:US-CA_type:landmark">37°46′11″N 122°28′37″W / 37.76972°N 122.47694°W / 37.76972; -122.47694</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public park in San Francisco, California, United States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the public park in San Francisco. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Golden Gate (disambiguation)">Golden Gate (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #abdb75; line-height: 140%;">Golden Gate Park</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:California-06241_-_In_front_of_museum_(20449897948).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/California-06241_-_In_front_of_museum_%2820449897948%29.jpg/300px-California-06241_-_In_front_of_museum_%2820449897948%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/California-06241_-_In_front_of_museum_%2820449897948%29.jpg/450px-California-06241_-_In_front_of_museum_%2820449897948%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/California-06241_-_In_front_of_museum_%2820449897948%29.jpg/600px-California-06241_-_In_front_of_museum_%2820449897948%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Spreckels_Temple_of_Music" title="Spreckels Temple of Music">Spreckels Temple of Music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Music_Concourse" title="Music Concourse">Music Concourse</a> as seen from the de Young Museum in Golden Gate Park</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="11" data-lat="37.7697" data-lon="-122.4769" data-overlays="["_f98ce1d0ee97a856d9e01567ca81f888aaa6a8f7"]" href="/wiki/Special:Map/11/37.7697/-122.4769/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,37.7697,-122.4769,300x300.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Golden_Gate_Park&revid=1257400135&groups=_f98ce1d0ee97a856d9e01567ca81f888aaa6a8f7" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,11,37.7697,-122.4769,300x300@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Golden_Gate_Park&revid=1257400135&groups=_f98ce1d0ee97a856d9e01567ca81f888aaa6a8f7 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr class="category"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Urban_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Urban Park">Urban Park</a></td></tr><tr class="label"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Golden_Gate_Park&params=37_46_11_N_122_28_37_W_Region:US-CA_type:landmark">37°46′11″N 122°28′37″W / 37.76972°N 122.47694°W / 37.76972; -122.47694</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">1,017 acres (4.12 km2)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Opened</th><td class="infobox-data">April 4, 1870; 154 years ago (April 4, 1870)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owned by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_San_Francisco" title="Government of San Francisco">Government of San Francisco</a></td></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operated by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Recreation_%26_Parks_Department" title="San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department">SF Parks</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">about 24 million annually</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Open</th><td class="infobox-data">24 hours</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tram" title="Tram"><img alt="Tram interchange" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/BSicon_TRAM.svg/14px-BSicon_TRAM.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/BSicon_TRAM.svg/21px-BSicon_TRAM.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/BSicon_TRAM.svg/28px-BSicon_TRAM.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a>: <a href="/wiki/Muni_Metro" title="Muni Metro"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/BSicon_LOGO_SFmuni.svg/19px-BSicon_LOGO_SFmuni.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/BSicon_LOGO_SFmuni.svg/29px-BSicon_LOGO_SFmuni.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/BSicon_LOGO_SFmuni.svg/38px-BSicon_LOGO_SFmuni.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/N_Judah" title="N Judah"><img alt="N Judah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/N_Judah_logo.svg/16px-N_Judah_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/N_Judah_logo.svg/24px-N_Judah_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/N_Judah_logo.svg/32px-N_Judah_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="155" data-file-height="155" /></a></li><li><img alt="Bus transport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/12px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/18px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Aiga_bus_trans.svg/24px-Aiga_bus_trans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="442" />: <a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Municipal_Railway_lines#18" title="List of San Francisco Municipal Railway lines">18</a>, <a href="/wiki/5_Fulton" title="5 Fulton">5</a>, <a href="/wiki/5R_Fulton_Rapid" class="mw-redirect" title="5R Fulton Rapid">5R</a>, <a href="/wiki/44_O%27Shaughnessy" title="44 O'Shaughnessy">44</a>, <a href="/wiki/33_Ashbury/18th_Street" title="33 Ashbury/18th Street">33</a>, <a href="/wiki/7_Haight/Noriega" title="7 Haight/Noriega">7</a>, <a href="/wiki/43_Masonic" title="43 Masonic">43</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_San_Francisco_Municipal_Railway_lines#28" title="List of San Francisco Municipal Railway lines">28</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="padding:0; border:none;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; font-size:110%; font-weight:bold;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF; line-height:1.5"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.5;color: #202122; background: #A8EDEF;"><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">U.S. National Register of Historic Places</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.4; color: #202122; background: #E6E6FA"><a href="/wiki/Historic_districts_in_the_United_States" title="Historic districts in the United States">U.S. Historic district</a></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architect</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a href="/wiki/William_Hammond_Hall" title="William Hammond Hall">William Hammond Hall</a> <a href="/wiki/John_McLaren_(horticulturist)" title="John McLaren (horticulturist)">John McLaren</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Architectural style</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">Olmsted, Vaux & Co.-influenced</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">NRHP reference <abbr title="number">No.</abbr></th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/04001137">04001137</a><a href="#cite_note-nris-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:bold; border: 0;">Added to NRHP</th><td class="infobox-data" style="border: 0;">October 15, 2004</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> Golden Gate Park is an <a href="/wiki/Urban_park" title="Urban park">urban park</a> between the <a href="/wiki/Richmond_District,_San_Francisco" title="Richmond District, San Francisco">Richmond</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sunset_District,_San_Francisco" title="Sunset District, San Francisco">Sunset</a> districts of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco, California">San Francisco, California</a>, United States. It is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_San_Francisco" title="List of parks in San Francisco">second-largest park in the city</a>, containing 1,017 acres (412 ha), and the third-most visited urban park in the United States, with an estimated 24 million visitors annually. The creation of a large park in San Francisco was first proposed in the 1860s. In 1865, landscape architect <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a> proposed a park designed with species native to San Francisco. The plan was rejected for a <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>-style park designed by engineer <a href="/wiki/William_Hammond_Hall" title="William Hammond Hall">William Hammond Hall</a>. The park was built atop shore and <a href="/wiki/Sand_dunes" class="mw-redirect" title="Sand dunes">sand dunes</a> in an unincorporated area known as the <a href="/wiki/Outside_Lands" title="Outside Lands">Outside Lands</a>. Construction centered on planting trees and non-native grasses to stabilize the dunes that covered three-quarters of the park. The park opened in 1870. Main attractions include cultural institutions such as the <a href="/wiki/De_Young_(museum)" class="mw-redirect" title="De Young (museum)">De Young Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/California_Academy_of_Sciences" title="California Academy of Sciences">California Academy of Sciences</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Tea_Garden_(San_Francisco)" title="Japanese Tea Garden (San Francisco)">Japanese Tea Garden</a>; attractions such as the <a href="/wiki/Conservatory_of_Flowers" title="Conservatory of Flowers">Conservatory of Flowers</a>, the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Botanical_Garden" title="San Francisco Botanical Garden">San Francisco Botanical Garden</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Beach_Chalet" title="Beach Chalet">Beach Chalet</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park_windmills" title="Golden Gate Park windmills">Golden Gate Park windmills</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/National_AIDS_Memorial_Grove" class="mw-redirect" title="National AIDS Memorial Grove">National AIDS Memorial Grove</a>. Recreational activities include bicycling, pedal boating, and concerts and events such as <a href="/wiki/Outside_Lands_(festival)" title="Outside Lands (festival)">Outside Lands</a> music festival and <a href="/wiki/Hardly_Strictly_Bluegrass" title="Hardly Strictly Bluegrass">Hardly Strictly Bluegrass</a>. Golden Gate Park is accessible by car and by public transportation. Golden Gate Park earned the designation of <a href="/wiki/National_Historic_Landmark" title="National Historic Landmark">National Historic Landmark</a> and of <a href="/wiki/California_Register_of_Historical_Resources" title="California Register of Historical Resources">California Historic Resource</a> in 2004. The park is administered by the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Recreation_%26_Parks_Department" title="San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department">San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department</a>, which began in 1871 to oversee the park's development. Golden Gate Park is over three miles (4.8 km) long east to west, and about half a mile (0.8 km) north to south.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development">Development</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Development">edit</a>]</div> <div class="thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="position: relative; top: 0px; right: 0px; width: 300px;"><div class="thumbinner noresize" style="position: relative; top: 0px; right: 0px; outline:0px; border:0px; padding:0px; height: 300px; width: 300px;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 300px; height: 300px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="300" data-zoom="12" data-lat="37.77" data-lon="-122.48" href="/wiki/Special:Map/12/37.77/-122.48/en"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,37.77,-122.48,300x300.png?lang=en" width="300" height="300" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,12,37.77,-122.48,300x300@2x.png?lang=en 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: 0px; left: 0px; width: 300px; height: 300px; transform: rotate(0deg); border-radius: 0px; background-color: #FFFFFF00; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 143px; left: -2px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 282px; left: 287px; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-color: transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright" title="About OpenStreetMaps" rel="nofollow"><img alt="About OpenStreetMaps" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/12px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 282px; left: 190px; width: 12px; height: 12px; background-color: transparent;color:inherit;"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Maps_Terms_of_Use" title="Maps: terms of use"><img alt="Maps: terms of use" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/12px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/18px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/24px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: blue; top: 256px; left: 219.5px; background-color:transparent; color:inherit; transform: rotate(0deg);"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/52px-Mapscaleline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="52" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/78px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Mapscaleline.svg/104px-Mapscaleline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="138" data-file-height="18" /></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 255.875px; left: 265px; transform: translateX(-100%) rotate(0deg); text-align: right; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> 3km 2miles</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: # #fdb927FF; top: 140.29173036372px; left: 151.43695391807px; width: 15px; height: 15px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #552583; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 140.79173036372px; left: 168.93695391807px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 140.29173036372px; left: 158.43695391807px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">16</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 140.29173036372px; left: 151.43695391807px; width: 15px; height: 15px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Blue_Heron_Lake_Boathouse" title="Blue Heron Lake Boathouse"><img alt="Blue Heron Lake Boathouse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/17px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/26px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/34px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: # #fdb927FF; top: 147.86896483398px; left: 156.01298316562px; width: 15px; height: 15px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #552583; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 148.36896483398px; left: 173.51298316562px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 147.86896483398px; left: 163.01298316562px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">15</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 147.86896483398px; left: 156.01298316562px; width: 15px; height: 15px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Hill_(San_Francisco)" title="Strawberry Hill (San Francisco)"><img alt="Strawberry Hill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/17px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/26px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/34px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: # #fdb927FF; top: 138.42904099392px; left: 101.72525771528px; width: 15px; height: 15px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #552583; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 138.92904099392px; left: 119.22525771528px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 138.42904099392px; left: 108.72525771528px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">14</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 138.42904099392px; left: 101.72525771528px; width: 15px; height: 15px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Spreckels_Lake" title="Spreckels Lake"><img alt="Spreckels Lake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/17px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/26px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/34px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: # #fdb927FF; top: 148.38863143193px; left: 105.17917209166px; width: 15px; height: 15px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #552583; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 148.88863143193px; left: 122.67917209166px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 148.38863143193px; left: 112.17917209166px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">13</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 148.38863143193px; left: 105.17917209166px; width: 15px; height: 15px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Polo_Fields" title="Polo Fields"><img alt="Polo Fields" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/17px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/26px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/34px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: # #fdb927FF; top: 164.58171095574px; left: 61.539755274289px; width: 15px; height: 15px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #552583; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 165.08171095574px; left: 79.039755274289px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 164.58171095574px; left: 68.539755274289px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">12</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 164.58171095574px; left: 61.539755274289px; width: 15px; height: 15px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Murphy_Windmill" title="Murphy Windmill"><img alt="Murphy Windmill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/17px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/26px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/34px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: # #fdb927FF; top: 140.14451175086px; left: 179.3952736258px; width: 15px; height: 15px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #552583; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 140.64451175086px; left: 196.8952736258px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 140.14451175086px; left: 186.3952736258px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">11</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 140.14451175086px; left: 179.3952736258px; width: 15px; height: 15px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Music_Concourse" title="Music Concourse"><img alt="Music Concourse" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/17px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/26px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/34px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: # #fdb927FF; top: 141.46947639952px; left: 136.54136631113px; width: 15px; height: 15px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #552583; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 141.96947639952px; left: 154.04136631113px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 141.46947639952px; left: 143.54136631113px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">10</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 141.46947639952px; left: 136.54136631113px; width: 15px; height: 15px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Lake_(San_Francisco)" title="Lloyd Lake (San Francisco)"><img alt="Lloyd Lake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/17px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/26px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/34px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: # #fdb927FF; top: 153.54107942065px; left: 212.8230669079px; width: 15px; height: 15px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #552583; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 154.04107942065px; left: 230.3230669079px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 153.54107942065px; left: 219.8230669079px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">9</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 153.54107942065px; left: 212.8230669079px; width: 15px; height: 15px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium"><img alt="Kezar Stadium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/17px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/26px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/34px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: # #fdb927FF; top: 142.05098662515px; left: 171.42089752596px; width: 15px; height: 15px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #552583; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 142.55098662515px; left: 188.92089752596px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 142.05098662515px; left: 178.42089752596px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">8</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 142.05098662515px; left: 171.42089752596px; width: 15px; height: 15px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Tea_Garden_(San_Francisco)" title="Japanese Tea Garden (San Francisco)"><img alt="Japanese Tea Garden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/17px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/26px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/34px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: # #fdb927FF; top: 139.80590863903px; left: 57.458015154559px; width: 15px; height: 15px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #552583; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 140.30590863903px; left: 74.958015154559px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 139.80590863903px; left: 64.458015154559px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">7</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 139.80590863903px; left: 57.458015154559px; width: 15px; height: 15px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Windmill_(Golden_Gate_Park)" title="Dutch Windmill (Golden Gate Park)"><img alt="Dutch Windmill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/17px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/26px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/34px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: # #fdb927FF; top: 137.38782851771px; left: 176.13395454229px; width: 15px; height: 15px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #552583; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 137.88782851771px; left: 193.63395454229px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 137.38782851771px; left: 183.13395454229px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">6</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 137.38782851771px; left: 176.13395454229px; width: 15px; height: 15px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/De_Young_Museum" title="De Young Museum"><img alt="de Young Museum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/17px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/26px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/34px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: # #fdb927FF; top: 135.13903152794px; left: 201.18588908994px; width: 15px; height: 15px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #552583; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 135.63903152794px; left: 218.68588908994px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 135.13903152794px; left: 208.18588908994px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">5</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 135.13903152794px; left: 201.18588908994px; width: 15px; height: 15px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_of_Flowers" title="Conservatory of Flowers"><img alt="Conservatory of Flowers" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/17px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/26px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/34px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: # #fdb927FF; top: 142.13195630491px; left: 182.54603951998px; width: 15px; height: 15px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #552583; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 142.63195630491px; left: 200.04603951998px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 142.13195630491px; left: 189.54603951998px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">4</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 142.13195630491px; left: 182.54603951998px; width: 15px; height: 15px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/California_Academy_of_Sciences" title="California Academy of Sciences"><img alt="California Academy of Sciences" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/17px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/26px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/34px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: # #fdb927FF; top: 148.89173547204px; left: 172.17556850751px; width: 15px; height: 15px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #552583; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 149.39173547204px; left: 189.67556850751px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 148.89173547204px; left: 179.17556850751px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">3</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 148.89173547204px; left: 172.17556850751px; width: 15px; height: 15px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Botanical_Garden" title="San Francisco Botanical Garden"><img alt="Botanical Garden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/17px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/26px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/34px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: # #fdb927FF; top: 144.48889951569px; left: 55.128543084848px; width: 15px; height: 15px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #552583; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 144.98889951569px; left: 72.628543084848px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 144.48889951569px; left: 62.128543084848px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">2</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 144.48889951569px; left: 55.128543084848px; width: 15px; height: 15px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Beach_Chalet" title="Beach Chalet"><img alt="Beach Chalet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/17px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/26px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/34px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div> <div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 1px; outline-style: solid; outline-color: # #fdb927FF; top: 142.5px; left: 197.14196979821px; width: 15px; height: 15px; border-radius: 50%; background-color: #552583; color:inherit;"></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; line-height: 0.98; white-space: nowrap; top: 143px; left: 214.64196979821px; text-align: left; transform: rotate(0deg) background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"> </div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; top: 142.5px; left: 204.14196979821px; width: fit-content; text-align: center; transform: translateX(-50%); background-color:transparent; color:inherit; line-height: 1.2;">1</div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute; outline-width: 0px; top: 142.5px; left: 197.14196979821px; width: 15px; height: 15px; background-color: transparent; color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/AIDS_Memorial_Grove" title="AIDS Memorial Grove"><img alt="AIDS Memorial Grove" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/17px-Invisible_Square.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/26px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Invisible_Square.svg/34px-Invisible_Square.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a></div><div style="display:inline-block; position: absolute;top: 9px;left: 264px"><div style="color: white; opacity:100; font-size: 19px; font-weight:normal; text-align: left;"><a class="mw-kartographer-maplink no-icon" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Special:Map/13/37.77/-122.48/en" data-zoom="13" data-lat="37.77" data-lon="-122.48" data-overlays="["_b0449940270357ee0f51aa9f4214158626f7e5ea"]"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style> </a></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption">Map of notable attractions at Golden Gate Park <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#552583">1</div> <a href="/wiki/AIDS_Memorial_Grove" title="AIDS Memorial Grove">AIDS Memorial Grove</a> <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#552583">2</div> <a href="/wiki/Beach_Chalet" title="Beach Chalet">Beach Chalet</a> <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#552583">3</div> <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Botanical_Garden" title="San Francisco Botanical Garden">Botanical Garden</a> <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#552583">4</div> <a href="/wiki/California_Academy_of_Sciences" title="California Academy of Sciences">California Academy of Sciences</a> <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#552583">5</div> <a href="/wiki/Conservatory_of_Flowers" title="Conservatory of Flowers">Conservatory of Flowers</a> <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#552583">6</div> <a href="/wiki/De_Young_Museum" title="De Young Museum">de Young Museum</a> <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#552583">7</div> <a href="/wiki/Dutch_Windmill_(Golden_Gate_Park)" title="Dutch Windmill (Golden Gate Park)">Dutch Windmill</a> <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#552583">8</div> <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Tea_Garden_(San_Francisco)" title="Japanese Tea Garden (San Francisco)">Japanese Tea Garden</a> <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#552583">9</div> <a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a> <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#552583">10</div> <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Lake_(San_Francisco)" title="Lloyd Lake (San Francisco)">Lloyd Lake</a> <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#552583">11</div> <a href="/wiki/Music_Concourse" title="Music Concourse">Music Concourse</a> <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#552583">12</div> <a href="/wiki/Murphy_Windmill" title="Murphy Windmill">Murphy Windmill</a> <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#552583">13</div> <a href="/wiki/Polo_Fields" title="Polo Fields">Polo Fields</a> <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#552583">14</div> <a href="/wiki/Spreckels_Lake" title="Spreckels Lake">Spreckels Lake</a> <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#552583">15</div> <a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Hill_(San_Francisco)" title="Strawberry Hill (San Francisco)">Strawberry Hill</a> <div style="display:inline-block;line-height:95%;padding:0px 3px;border-radius:8px;background-color:#552583">16</div> <a href="/wiki/Blue_Heron_Lake_Boathouse" title="Blue Heron Lake Boathouse">Blue Heron Lake Boathouse</a></div></div></div> In the 1860s, San Franciscans felt the need for a spacious public park similar to <a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a>, which was then taking shape in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>. Golden Gate Park was carved out of unpromising sand and shore dunes that were known as the <a href="/wiki/Outside_Lands" title="Outside Lands">Outside Lands</a>, in an unincorporated area west of San Francisco's then-current borders. In 1865, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a> proposed a plan for a park using native species suited for San Francisco's dry climate; however, the proposal was rejected in favor of a Central Park-style park needing extensive irrigation.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Conceived ostensibly for recreation, the underlying purpose of the park was housing development and the westward expansion of the city. Field engineer <a href="/wiki/William_Hammond_Hall" title="William Hammond Hall">William Hammond Hall</a> prepared a survey and topographic map of the park site in 1870 and became its commissioner in 1871. He was later named California's first state engineer and developed an integrated <a href="/wiki/Flood_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Flood control">flood control</a> system for the <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_Valley" title="Sacramento Valley">Sacramento Valley</a>. The park drew its name from the nearby <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate" title="Golden Gate">Golden Gate</a> Strait. The plan and planting were developed by Hall and his assistant, <a href="/wiki/John_McLaren_(gardener)" class="mw-redirect" title="John McLaren (gardener)">John McLaren</a>, who had apprenticed in Scotland, home of many of the 19th-century's best professional gardeners. John McLaren, when asked by the Park Commission if he could make Golden Gate Park "one of the beauty spots of the world," replied saying, "With your aid gentleman, and God be willing, that I shall do." He also promised that he'd "go out into the country and walk along a stream until he found a farm, and that he'd come back to the garden and recreate what nature had done."<a href="#cite_note-:0-4">[4]</a> The initial plan called for grade separations of transverse roadways through the park, as <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Law_Olmsted" title="Frederick Law Olmsted">Frederick Law Olmsted</a> had provided for Central Park, but budget constraints and the positioning of the Arboretum and the Concourse ended the plan. In 1876, the plan was almost replaced by one for a racetrack, favored by "<a href="/wiki/The_Big_Four_(Central_Pacific_Railroad)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Big Four (Central Pacific Railroad)">the Big Four</a>" millionaires: <a href="/wiki/Leland_Stanford" title="Leland Stanford">Leland Stanford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hopkins_Jr." title="Mark Hopkins Jr.">Mark Hopkins</a>, <a href="/wiki/Collis_P._Huntington" class="mw-redirect" title="Collis P. Huntington">Collis P. Huntington</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Charles_Crocker" title="Charles Crocker">Charles Crocker</a>. Stanford, who was president of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Pacific_Railroad" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Pacific Railroad">Southern Pacific Railroad</a>, was also one of the owners of the Ocean Railroad Company, which ran from Haight Street across the park to its south border, then out to the beach and north to a point near Cliff House. It was Gus Mooney who claimed land adjacent to the park on Ocean Beach. Many of Mooney's friends also staked claims and built shanties on the beach to sell refreshments to the patrons of the park. Hall resigned, and the remaining park commissioners followed. In 1882 Governor <a href="/wiki/George_C._Perkins" title="George C. Perkins">George C. Perkins</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Frank_M._Pixley" title="Frank M. Pixley">Frank M. Pixley</a>, founder and editor of <a href="/wiki/The_Argonaut" title="The Argonaut">The Argonaut</a>, to the board of commissioners of San Francisco's Golden Gate Park. Pixley was adamant that the Mooney's shanties be eliminated, and he found support with the San Francisco Police for park security. Pixley favored Stanford's company by granting a fifty-year lease on the route that closed the park on three sides to competition.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> The original plan, however, was back on track by 1886, when <a href="/wiki/Streetcars" class="mw-redirect" title="Streetcars">streetcars</a> delivered over 47,000 people to Golden Gate Park on one weekend afternoon (out of a population of 250,000 in the city). The first stage of the park's development centered on planting trees in order to stabilize the dunes that covered three-quarters of the park's area. In order to transform the sand dunes into Greenland, John McLaren grew bent grass seeds obtained from France for two years. Once the seeds were grown, he planted them over the sand to hold the ground together. After this success, McLaren introduced new species of plants to the land, and added over 700 new types of trees to California within the span of one year.<a href="#cite_note-:12x-6">[6]</a> By 1875, about 60,000 trees, mostly <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_globulus" title="Eucalyptus globulus">Eucalyptus globulus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monterey_pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey pine">Monterey pine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Monterey_cypress" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey cypress">Monterey cypress</a>, had been planted. By 1879, that figure more than doubled to 155,000 trees over 1,000 acres (400 ha). Within his lifetime, McLaren is credited to have planted over two million trees within northern California as a whole. Another accomplishment of John McLaren is his creation of an open walking space along the Pacific shoreline on the western boundary of the park. Despite obstacles such as heavy tides and winds that carried sand inland towards the park, McLaren was able to build an <a href="/wiki/Esplanade" title="Esplanade">esplanade</a> by stacking thousands of tree boughs over the course of 20 years.<a href="#cite_note-:12x-6">[6]</a> When he refused to retire at the customary age of 60 the San Francisco city government was bombarded with letters: when he reached 70, a charter amendment was passed to exempt him from forced retirement. On his 92nd birthday, two thousand San Franciscans attended a testimonial dinner that honored him as San Francisco's number one citizen. He lived in <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Recreation_%26_Parks_Department" title="San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department">McLaren Lodge</a> in Golden Gate Park until he died in 1943, aged 96. McLaren Avenue, in <a href="/wiki/Sea_Cliff,_San_Francisco,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Sea Cliff, San Francisco, California">Sea Cliff</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park_(San_Francisco)" title="Lincoln Park (San Francisco)">Lincoln Park</a> is named after him.<a href="#cite_note-:12x-6">[6]</a> In 1903, a pair of Dutch-style <a href="/wiki/Windmill" title="Windmill">windmills</a> were built at the extreme western end of the park. These pumped water throughout the park. The north windmill was restored to its original appearance in 1981 and is adjacent to Queen Wilhelmina tulip garden, a gift of <a href="/wiki/Wilhelmina_of_the_Netherlands" title="Wilhelmina of the Netherlands">Queen Wilhelmina of the Netherlands</a>.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> These are planted with <a href="/wiki/Tulip" title="Tulip">tulip</a> <a href="/wiki/Bulb" title="Bulb">bulbs</a> for winter display and other flowers in appropriate seasons. The Murphy Windmill in the southwest corner of the park was restored in September 2011. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1906_earthquake_relief">1906 earthquake relief</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1906 earthquake relief">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Camp_in_Golden_Gate_Park_Under_Military_Control_After_the_1906_San_Francisco_Earthquake.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="San Francisco residents in temporary shelters in Golden Park after the 1906 earthquake" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Camp_in_Golden_Gate_Park_Under_Military_Control_After_the_1906_San_Francisco_Earthquake.jpg/220px-Camp_in_Golden_Gate_Park_Under_Military_Control_After_the_1906_San_Francisco_Earthquake.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Camp_in_Golden_Gate_Park_Under_Military_Control_After_the_1906_San_Francisco_Earthquake.jpg/330px-Camp_in_Golden_Gate_Park_Under_Military_Control_After_the_1906_San_Francisco_Earthquake.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Camp_in_Golden_Gate_Park_Under_Military_Control_After_the_1906_San_Francisco_Earthquake.jpg/440px-Camp_in_Golden_Gate_Park_Under_Military_Control_After_the_1906_San_Francisco_Earthquake.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2483" data-file-height="1819" /></a><figcaption>Temporary shelters after the <a href="/wiki/1906_San_Francisco_earthquake" title="1906 San Francisco earthquake">1906 earthquake</a>.</figcaption></figure> After the great earthquake of San Francisco in 1906, Golden Gate Park became a site of refuge for many who found themselves without shelter. The undeveloped Outside Lands became a prime location to house these masses of people, and "earthquake shacks" popped up all throughout the area. Of the 26 official homeless encampments in the Golden Gate Park region, 21 were under the control of the United States Army.<a href="#cite_note-:02-8">[8]</a> The United States Army housed 20,000 people in military style encampments, and 16,000 of the 20,000 refugees were living at the <a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Presidio of San Francisco">Presidio</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:02-8">[8]</a> Within the Presidio were four major encampments including a camp exclusively for Chinese immigrants.<a href="#cite_note-:02-8">[8]</a> Despite being simple lodgings, the army organized 3,000 tents into a geometric grid complete with streets and addresses.<a href="#cite_note-:02-8">[8]</a> "The Army constructed a virtual town with large residential barracks [with temporary] tented housing, latrines and bathhouses, laundries, and other services." Not only was the standard of military organization high, but the social organization was also at an acceptable standard despite the aftermath of the earthquake and fires. Reports indicate that small communities formed within the tent neighborhoods. The children of the refugees established play areas, and the adults congregated in the mess halls to socialize.<a href="#cite_note-:02-8">[8]</a> In June 1906, the Presidio tent camps were shut down. To replace these tents the city of San Francisco built more permanent living quarters. As mentioned earlier these earthquake shacks were built to house those still homeless after the earthquake and subsequent fires. Army Union carpenters built the shacks, and residents paid off the cost of construction at a rate of two dollars a month for twenty-five months.<a href="#cite_note-:02-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_20th_century">Early 20th century</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Early 20th century">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kezar_Stadium_(3540115697)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kezar_Stadium_%283540115697%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Kezar_Stadium_%283540115697%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kezar_Stadium_%283540115697%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Kezar_Stadium_%283540115697%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kezar_Stadium_%283540115697%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Kezar_Stadium_%283540115697%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2782" data-file-height="1915" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a> was the home of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a> for two decades.</figcaption></figure> During the Great Depression, the San Francisco Parks and Recreation Department ran out of public funds. Thus, the duties of the department were transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration" title="Works Progress Administration">Works Progress Administration (WPA)</a>, a government program designed to provide employment and community improvements during the economic woes of the 1930s. Within the park, the WPA was responsible for the creation of several features such as the Arboretum, the archery field, and the model yacht club. In addition, the WPA reconstructed 13 miles of roads throughout the park and built the San Francisco Police Department's horse stables. Another WPA contribution, Anglers Lodge and the adjoining fly casting pools, is still in use today. It is home to the Golden Gate Angling & Casting Club (formerly known as the San Francisco Fly Casting Club). The horseshoe pits were also created by WPA employees.<a href="#cite_note-FoundSF-9">[9]</a> The pits also came with two sculptures, one of a gentleman tossing a horse shoe and one of a white horse (which has since crumbled), both created by artist Jesse S. "Vet" Anderson.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Most of the water used for landscape watering and for various water features is now[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] provided by groundwater from the city's Westside Basin Aquifer.<a href="#cite_note-westside-11">[11]</a> In the 1950s, the use of this effluent during cold weather caused some consternation, with the introduction of artificial <a href="/wiki/Detergent" title="Detergent">detergents</a> but before the advent of modern biodegradable products. These "hard" detergents would cause long-lasting billowing piles of foam to form on the creeks connecting the artificial lakes and could even be blown onto the roads, forming a traffic hazard.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Summer_of_Love">Summer of Love</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Summer of Love">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bhaktivedanta_Swami_with_Jagannath_in_Golden_Gate_Park,_February_1967.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bhaktivedanta_Swami_with_Jagannath_in_Golden_Gate_Park%2C_February_1967.jpg/220px-Bhaktivedanta_Swami_with_Jagannath_in_Golden_Gate_Park%2C_February_1967.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bhaktivedanta_Swami_with_Jagannath_in_Golden_Gate_Park%2C_February_1967.jpg/330px-Bhaktivedanta_Swami_with_Jagannath_in_Golden_Gate_Park%2C_February_1967.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bhaktivedanta_Swami_with_Jagannath_in_Golden_Gate_Park%2C_February_1967.jpg/440px-Bhaktivedanta_Swami_with_Jagannath_in_Golden_Gate_Park%2C_February_1967.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="912" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/International_Society_for_Krishna_Consciousness" title="International Society for Krishna Consciousness">Hare Krishna</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Bhaktivedanta_Swami" class="mw-redirect" title="Bhaktivedanta Swami">Bhaktivedanta Swami</a> in Golden Gate Park, 1967.</figcaption></figure> Golden Gate Park is recognized as the birthplace of the <a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> On January 14, 1967, the <a href="/wiki/Human_Be-In" title="Human Be-In">Human Be-In</a> was held in the <a href="/wiki/Polo_Fields" title="Polo Fields">Polo Fields</a>. Organized by artist <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bowen_(artist)" title="Michael Bowen (artist)">Michael Bowen</a>, the event was attended by almost 30,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-5_Groovy_Sites-13">[13]</a> Famous artists such as <a href="/wiki/Gary_Snyder" title="Gary Snyder">Gary Snyder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Allen_Ginsberg" title="Allen Ginsberg">Allen Ginsberg</a> were in attendance, as calls for alternative lifestyles and expanded consciousness reflected the <a href="/wiki/Countercultural" class="mw-redirect" title="Countercultural">countercultural</a> attitudes of the period.<a href="#cite_note-50_years_ago-14">[14]</a> At the event, psychologist <a href="/wiki/Timothy_Leary" title="Timothy Leary">Timothy Leary</a> coined the phrase "<a href="/wiki/Turn_on,_tune_in,_drop_out" title="Turn on, tune in, drop out">Turn on, tune in, drop out</a>."<a href="#cite_note-50_years_ago-14">[14]</a> Several months later, <a href="/wiki/Scott_McKenzie" title="Scott McKenzie">Scott McKenzie</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_(Be_Sure_to_Wear_Flowers_in_Your_Hair)" title="San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)">San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)</a>" became an anthem for the Summer of Love.<a href="#cite_note-5_Groovy_Sites-13">[13]</a> The eastern end of the Park was the epicenter of the Summer of Love, with an estimated 100,000 youth visiting the <a href="/wiki/Haight-Ashbury" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a> district, where they embraced communal living and counter-establishment values.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hippie_Hill" title="Hippie Hill">Hippie Hill</a> was a central meeting place, and renowned artists like <a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> performed free concerts there during the Summer of Love.<a href="#cite_note-5_Groovy_Sites-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recent_history">Recent history</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Recent history">edit</a>]</div> In 1983, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a> visited Golden Gate Park during a tour of the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_of_the_United_States" title="West Coast of the United States">West Coast</a>. Her stop included a dinner at the <a href="/wiki/De_Young_Museum" title="De Young Museum">De Young Museum</a>, attended by then-President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Steve_Jobs" title="Steve Jobs">Steve Jobs</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> About three blocks away from the museum, 5,000 people protested the Queen's visit due to Britain's role in <a href="/wiki/The_Troubles" title="The Troubles">The Troubles</a> in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> In 2023, the <a href="/wiki/FBI" class="mw-redirect" title="FBI">FBI</a> revealed an assassination plot against the Queen during her visit.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Today, Golden Gate Park is one of San Francisco's core attractions, drawing more than 24 million visitors each year.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> It hosts several annual music and arts festivals, including <a href="/wiki/Outside_Lands_(festival)" title="Outside Lands (festival)">Outside Lands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hardly_Strictly_Bluegrass" title="Hardly Strictly Bluegrass">Hardly Strictly Bluegrass</a>.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Notable <a href="/wiki/Outside_Lands_festival_lineups" title="Outside Lands festival lineups">Outside Lands headliners</a> have included <a href="/wiki/Radiohead" title="Radiohead">Radiohead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kendrick_Lamar" title="Kendrick Lamar">Kendrick Lamar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Weeknd" title="The Weeknd">The Weeknd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Billie_Eilish" title="Billie Eilish">Billie Eilish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tyler,_the_Creator" title="Tyler, the Creator">Tyler, the Creator</a>, and <a href="/wiki/SZA" title="SZA">SZA</a>.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the San Francisco Bay Area">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, the Park became an epicenter of debate on which public city spaces should be made permanent <a href="/wiki/Pedestrian_zone" title="Pedestrian zone">car-free zones</a>.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> In 2022, the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Board_of_Supervisors" title="San Francisco Board of Supervisors">Board of Supervisors</a> voted 7-4 to keep the eastern section of John F. Kennedy Drive permanently car-free,<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> a decision affirmed later that year by voters who defeated a ballot initiative which sought to revert the change.<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The section was subsequently renamed "JFK Promenade."<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:908px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_gate_park_aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Panoramic view of Golden Gate Park from an airplane"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Golden_gate_park_aerial.jpg/900px-Golden_gate_park_aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="900" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Golden_gate_park_aerial.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="1085" data-file-height="222" /></a></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:center"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_gate_park_aerial.jpg" title="File:Golden gate park aerial.jpg"> </a></div>Panoramic view of Golden Gate Park from an airplane</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Music_Concourse_area">Music Concourse area</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Music Concourse area">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_Concourse" title="Music Concourse">Music Concourse</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Gate_Park_-_Spreckels_Temple_of_Music_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Golden_Gate_Park_-_Spreckels_Temple_of_Music_02.jpg/220px-Golden_Gate_Park_-_Spreckels_Temple_of_Music_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Golden_Gate_Park_-_Spreckels_Temple_of_Music_02.jpg/330px-Golden_Gate_Park_-_Spreckels_Temple_of_Music_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Golden_Gate_Park_-_Spreckels_Temple_of_Music_02.jpg/440px-Golden_Gate_Park_-_Spreckels_Temple_of_Music_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Spreckels_Temple_of_Music" title="Spreckels Temple of Music">Spreckels Temple of Music</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Music_Concourse" title="Music Concourse">Music Concourse</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Music_Concourse" title="Music Concourse">Music Concourse</a> is a sunken, oval-shaped open-air plaza originally excavated for the <a href="/wiki/California_Midwinter_International_Exposition_of_1894" title="California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894">California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894</a>. Its focal point is the <a href="/wiki/Spreckels_Temple_of_Music" title="Spreckels Temple of Music">Spreckels Temple of Music</a>, also called the "Bandshell", where numerous music performances have been staged. During the fall, spring, and summer seasons, various food trucks are often parked behind the Bandshell, providing local food options to visitors of the Music Concourse. Parkwide bicycle and surrey rentals are also available behind the bandshell and at Haight and Stanyan on the east edge of Golden Gate Park. The area also includes a number of statues of various historic figures, four fountains, and a regular grid array of heavily <a href="/wiki/Pollarded" class="mw-redirect" title="Pollarded">pollarded</a> trees. Since 2003, the Music Concourse has undergone a series of improvements to include an underground 800-car parking garage and pedestrianization of the plaza itself. It is surrounded by various cultural attractions, including: <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="De_Young_Museum">De Young Museum</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: De Young Museum">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/De_Young_(museum)" class="mw-redirect" title="De Young (museum)">De Young (museum)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:De_young_museum.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/De_young_museum.JPG/220px-De_young_museum.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/De_young_museum.JPG/330px-De_young_museum.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/De_young_museum.JPG/440px-De_young_museum.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>The new <a href="/wiki/M._H._de_Young_Memorial_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="M. H. de Young Memorial Museum">M. H. de Young Memorial Museum</a> opened in 2005.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:De_Young_sphinx.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/De_Young_sphinx.jpg/220px-De_Young_sphinx.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/De_Young_sphinx.jpg/330px-De_Young_sphinx.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/De_Young_sphinx.jpg/440px-De_Young_sphinx.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The sphinx outside the De Young</figcaption></figure> Named after <a href="/wiki/M._H._de_Young" title="M. H. de Young">M. H. de Young</a>, the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> newspaper magnate, the <a href="/wiki/De_Young_Museum" title="De Young Museum">De Young Museum</a> is a fine arts museum that was opened in January 1921. Its original building, the Fine Arts Building, was part of the <a href="/wiki/California_Midwinter_International_Exposition_of_1894" title="California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894">1894 Midwinter Exposition</a>, of which Mr. de Young was the director. The Fine Arts Building featured several artists, twenty-eight of whom were female. One of these revolutionaries was <a href="/wiki/Helen_Hyde" title="Helen Hyde">Helen Hyde</a>, who is featured in the De Young Museum today. Once the fair ended, the Egyptian-styled building remained open "brimful and running over with art." Most of these pieces were paintings and sculptures purchased by De Young himself, and others were donations of household antiques from the older community, which were "more sentimental than artistic." By 1916, the Fine Arts Building's collection had grown to 1,000,000 items, and a more suitable museum was necessary.<a href="#cite_note-:0-4">[4]</a> Construction to build a new museum began in 1917. With funds donated by De Young, and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Christian_Mullgardt" title="Louis Christian Mullgardt">Louis Mullgardt</a> as head architect, the De Young Museum was completed in 1921 in a "sixteenth century <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Renaissance" title="Spanish Renaissance">Spanish Renaissance</a> design, with pale salmon colored façades that were burdened with rococo ornamentation." At its center was a 134-foot tower from which its wings extended. At the entrance was the Pool of Enchantment, which consisted of the sculptured Indian boys created by <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Earl_Cummings" title="Melvin Earl Cummings">M. Earl Cummings</a>. The museum contained four wings: the East Wing (featuring ever-changing paintings, sculptures and photography by artists such as <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent Van Gogh</a>); the Central Wing (famous American and European work); the Northeast wing (Asian collections); and the West Wing (artistic history of San Francisco).<a href="#cite_note-:1-29">[29]</a> The original De Young Memorial Museum stood for most of the twentieth century, until 2001 when it was completely rebuilt, reopening in 2005. The head-architects, <a href="/wiki/Herzog_%26_de_Meuron" title="Herzog & de Meuron">Jacques Herzog</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herzog_%26_de_Meuron" title="Herzog & de Meuron">Pierre de Meuron</a>, when asked about their design, said they wanted to create a place "where the art would be less hierarchically presented – more like contemporary art than like bijoux."<a href="#cite_note-:5-30">[30]</a> The building is mostly constructed of copper, and its unique design was created with the idea that the "building would be enhanced not only by sunlight but also by San Francisco's constant fog."<a href="#cite_note-:5-30">[30]</a> Since the opening of the De Young in 1921, its galleries have mostly changed, but some of the art originally featured during the fair and in the early twentieth century still exists in the museum today. The galleries of <a href="/wiki/Asian_Art_Museum_of_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian Art Museum of San Francisco">Asian art</a> have since been relocated, but the De Young still features American art, Modern art, African art, textiles and sculptures, and special alternating exhibitions. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Academy_of_Sciences">Academy of Sciences</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Academy of Sciences">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/California_Academy_of_Sciences" title="California Academy of Sciences">California Academy of Sciences</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:California_Academy_of_Sciences_(TK2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/California_Academy_of_Sciences_%28TK2%29.JPG/220px-California_Academy_of_Sciences_%28TK2%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/California_Academy_of_Sciences_%28TK2%29.JPG/330px-California_Academy_of_Sciences_%28TK2%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/California_Academy_of_Sciences_%28TK2%29.JPG/440px-California_Academy_of_Sciences_%28TK2%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/California_Academy_of_Sciences" title="California Academy of Sciences">California Academy of Sciences</a>.</figcaption></figure> The California Academy of Sciences was founded in 1853, just three years after California was made a state, making it the oldest scientific institution in the western United States. Evolutionist <a href="/wiki/Charles_Darwin" title="Charles Darwin">Charles Darwin</a> corresponded on the initial organization of the early institution.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> The original museum consisted of eleven buildings built between 1916 and 1976 located on the former site of the <a href="/wiki/California_Midwinter_International_Exposition_of_1894" title="California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894">1894 Midwinter Fair</a>'s Mechanical Arts Building in Golden Gate Park.<a href="#cite_note-:8-32">[32]</a> The structure was largely destroyed in the 1989 earthquake and just three of the original buildings were conserved for the new construction: the African Hall, the North American Hall, and the <a href="/wiki/Steinhart_Aquarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Steinhart Aquarium">Steinhart Aquarium</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:8-32">[32]</a> The new building opened in 2008 at the same location in the park. The present building encompasses 37,000 square meters<a href="#cite_note-:8-32">[32]</a> and includes exhibits of natural history, aquatic life, astronomy, gems and minerals, and earthquakes.<a href="#cite_note-:9-33">[33]</a> The academy also contains a 2.5-acre living roof with almost 1.7 million native California plants<a href="#cite_note-:2-34">[34]</a> and domes that cover the planetarium and rainforest exhibitions. The soil of the roof is six inches deep, which reduces storm water runoff by more than 90%<a href="#cite_note-:2-34">[34]</a> and naturally cools the interior of the museum, thereby reducing the need for air-conditioning. The glass panels of the living roof also contain cells that collect more than 5% of the electricity needed to power the museum.<a href="#cite_note-:8-32">[32]</a> Due to its eco-friendly materials and natural sources of energy, the California Academy of Sciences has been named the country's only LEED-platinum certified museum, granted by the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Green_Building_Council" title="U.S. Green Building Council">U.S. Green Building Council</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_Tea_Garden">Japanese Tea Garden</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Japanese Tea Garden">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Tea_Garden_(San_Francisco)" title="Japanese Tea Garden (San Francisco)">Japanese Tea Garden (San Francisco)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_Tea_Garden,_San_Francisco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Japanese_Tea_Garden%2C_San_Francisco.jpg/220px-Japanese_Tea_Garden%2C_San_Francisco.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Japanese_Tea_Garden%2C_San_Francisco.jpg/330px-Japanese_Tea_Garden%2C_San_Francisco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Japanese_Tea_Garden%2C_San_Francisco.jpg/440px-Japanese_Tea_Garden%2C_San_Francisco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Tea_Garden_(San_Francisco,_California)" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Tea Garden (San Francisco, California)">Japanese Tea Garden</a> opened in 1894.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Francisco_-_Golden_Gate_Park_Japanese_Tea_Garden_%22Half_Moon_Bridge%22_(1106699894).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/San_Francisco_-_Golden_Gate_Park_Japanese_Tea_Garden_%22Half_Moon_Bridge%22_%281106699894%29.jpg/220px-San_Francisco_-_Golden_Gate_Park_Japanese_Tea_Garden_%22Half_Moon_Bridge%22_%281106699894%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/San_Francisco_-_Golden_Gate_Park_Japanese_Tea_Garden_%22Half_Moon_Bridge%22_%281106699894%29.jpg/330px-San_Francisco_-_Golden_Gate_Park_Japanese_Tea_Garden_%22Half_Moon_Bridge%22_%281106699894%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/San_Francisco_-_Golden_Gate_Park_Japanese_Tea_Garden_%22Half_Moon_Bridge%22_%281106699894%29.jpg/440px-San_Francisco_-_Golden_Gate_Park_Japanese_Tea_Garden_%22Half_Moon_Bridge%22_%281106699894%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="935" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Moon bridge at the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Tea_Garden_(San_Francisco)" title="Japanese Tea Garden (San Francisco)">Japanese Tea Garden</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Tea_Garden_(San_Francisco)" title="Japanese Tea Garden (San Francisco)">Japanese Tea Garden</a> is the oldest public Japanese garden in the United States and occupies five of the 1,017 acres (412 ha) of the Golden Gate Park.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> It stands adjacent to the <a href="/wiki/De_Young_(museum)" class="mw-redirect" title="De Young (museum)">de Young Museum</a> and is rumored to be the introduction site of the <a href="/wiki/Fortune_cookie" title="Fortune cookie">fortune cookie</a> to America.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> George Turner Marsh, an Australian immigrant, originally created the garden as a "Japanese Village" exhibit for the <a href="/wiki/California_Midwinter_International_Exposition_of_1894" title="California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894">1894 Midwinter Exposition</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:14-37">[37]</a> Following the fair, a handshake agreement with John McLaren would allow Japanese horticulturalist Makoto Hagiwara to take over the garden. Hagiwara would oversee modifications in the garden's transition from a temporary exhibit to a permanent installment within the park. Hagiwara and his family would continue to occupy the garden, maintaining the landscape and design of the garden until 1942.<a href="#cite_note-:13x-38">[38]</a> Hagiwara himself died in 1925, leaving the garden in the hands of his daughter, Takano Hagiwara, and her children. They lived there until 1942, when they were evicted from the gardens and forced into internment camps by way of <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_9066" title="Executive Order 9066">Executive Order 9066</a>. During World War II, anti-Japanese sentiment led to the renaming of the garden as the "Oriental Tea Garden". After the war, a letter-writing campaign enabled the garden to be formally reinstated as the Japanese Tea Garden in 1952.<a href="#cite_note-:13x-38">[38]</a> In January 1953, "a classical Zen garden was added to the Tea Garden" as well as the Lantern of Peace. The Lantern of Peace, weighing 9,000 pounds, was a gift from the Japanese Government as a way to mend the relationship between the U.S. and Japan that was damaged from World War II.<a href="#cite_note-:13x-38">[38]</a> In addition, a plaque, designed by <a href="/wiki/Ruth_Asawa" title="Ruth Asawa">Ruth Asawa</a>, now stands at the entrance of the gardens as a tribute meant to honor Hagiwara and his family for their care-taking of the gardens.<a href="#cite_note-:14-37">[37]</a> The garden also still has features such as the Drum Bridge and the <a href="/wiki/Tea_house" class="mw-redirect" title="Tea house">Tea House</a> from the Midwinter Exposition.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> As is typical among Japanese style tea gardens, the Golden Gate Park's tea garden has its own stepping stone pathways, stone lanterns, and variety of plants.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> In the mix there are dwarf trees, bamboo, and azaleas adorning the gardens. The Japanese Tea Garden serves as a spot of tranquility in the middle of the various activities that take place at the Golden Gate Park<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> and provides visitors "a place in which it is possible to be at one with nature, its rhythms, and changing beauties."<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> The Japanese Tea Garden brings in more than $1 million to the Golden Gate Park and the city annually. There is a constant debate whether or not changes should be made to the garden. Adding souvenir shops and a diversity of food options at the garden historically brings in more money to the organization monitoring the Golden Gate Park, the Recreation and Park Commission. Selling products that share knowledge about Japanese gardens and culture also helps maintain the Japanese Tea Garden's authenticity.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Structures_and_buildings">Structures and buildings</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Structures and buildings">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conservatory_of_Flowers">Conservatory of Flowers</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Conservatory of Flowers">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Conservatory_of_Flowers" title="Conservatory of Flowers">Conservatory of Flowers</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="History_2">History</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Conservatory_of_Flowers_-_panoramio_-_harley_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Conservatory_of_Flowers_-_panoramio_-_harley_photo.jpg/220px-Conservatory_of_Flowers_-_panoramio_-_harley_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Conservatory_of_Flowers_-_panoramio_-_harley_photo.jpg/330px-Conservatory_of_Flowers_-_panoramio_-_harley_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Conservatory_of_Flowers_-_panoramio_-_harley_photo.jpg/440px-Conservatory_of_Flowers_-_panoramio_-_harley_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4992" data-file-height="3328" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Conservatory_of_Flowers" title="Conservatory of Flowers">Conservatory of Flowers</a> opened in 1879.</figcaption></figure> The Conservatory of Flowers opened in 1879 and stands today as the oldest building in Golden Gate Park.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-44">[44]</a> The Conservatory of Flowers is one of the largest conservatories in the US, as well as one of few large Victorian greenhouses in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-wmf.org-45">[45]</a> Built of traditional wood and glass panes, the Conservatory stands at 12,000 square feet<a href="#cite_note-sfparksalliance.org-46">[46]</a> and houses 1,700 species of tropical, rare and aquatic plants.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-44">[44]</a> Though it was not originally constructed, William Hammond Hall included the idea of a conservatory in his original concept for the design of the park.<a href="#cite_note-wmf.org-45">[45]</a> The idea was later realized with the help of twenty-seven of the wealthiest business owners in San Francisco.<a href="#cite_note-sfparksalliance.org-46">[46]</a> In 1883, a boiler exploded and the main dome caught fire. A restoration was undertaken by Southern Pacific magnate Charles Crocker. It survived the earthquake of 1906, only to suffer another fire in 1918. In 1933 it was declared unsound and closed to the public, only to be reopened in 1946. In 1995, after a severe storm with 100 mph (161 km/h) winds damaged the structure, shattering 40% of the glass, the conservatory was closed again. It was cautiously dissected for repairs and reopened in September 2003.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rooms_within_the_Conservatory">Rooms within the Conservatory</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Rooms within the Conservatory">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>The Potted Plants Gallery follows Victorian architecture and the 19th century idea of displaying tropical plants in non-tropical parts of the world.<a href="#cite_note-:0x-47">[47]</a></li> <li>The Lowlands Gallery contains plants from the tropics of South America (near the equator).<a href="#cite_note-:1c-48">[48]</a></li> <li>The Highlands Gallery contains native plants from South to Central America.<a href="#cite_note-:2x-49">[49]</a></li> <li>The Aquatic Plants room is similar in conditions as those near the Amazon River.<a href="#cite_note-:3-50">[50]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beach_Chalet">Beach Chalet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Beach Chalet">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Beach_Chalet" title="Beach Chalet">Beach Chalet</a></div> The two-story Beach Chalet faces the <a href="/wiki/Great_Highway" title="Great Highway">Great Highway</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ocean_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="Ocean Beach, San Francisco">Ocean Beach</a> at the far western end of the park. It contains two restaurants and murals from the 1930s.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Windmills">Windmills</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Windmills">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park_windmills" title="Golden Gate Park windmills">Golden Gate Park windmills</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dutch-style_windmills,_Golden_Gate_Park,_San_Francisco,_California_LCCN2013630742.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Dutch-style_windmills%2C_Golden_Gate_Park%2C_San_Francisco%2C_California_LCCN2013630742.tif/lossy-page1-220px-Dutch-style_windmills%2C_Golden_Gate_Park%2C_San_Francisco%2C_California_LCCN2013630742.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Dutch-style_windmills%2C_Golden_Gate_Park%2C_San_Francisco%2C_California_LCCN2013630742.tif/lossy-page1-330px-Dutch-style_windmills%2C_Golden_Gate_Park%2C_San_Francisco%2C_California_LCCN2013630742.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Dutch-style_windmills%2C_Golden_Gate_Park%2C_San_Francisco%2C_California_LCCN2013630742.tif/lossy-page1-440px-Dutch-style_windmills%2C_Golden_Gate_Park%2C_San_Francisco%2C_California_LCCN2013630742.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6144" data-file-height="4096" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Windmill_(Golden_Gate_Park)" title="Dutch Windmill (Golden Gate Park)">North Windmill</a> in Golden Gate Park</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Murphy_windmill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Murphy_windmill.jpg/220px-Murphy_windmill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Murphy_windmill.jpg/330px-Murphy_windmill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Murphy_windmill.jpg/440px-Murphy_windmill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Murphy_Windmill" title="Murphy Windmill">South Windmill</a></figcaption></figure> Before the construction of its windmills, Golden Gate Park paid the <a href="/wiki/Spring_Valley_Water_Works" class="mw-redirect" title="Spring Valley Water Works">Spring Valley Water Works</a> up to 40 cents per 1000 gallons of water.<a href="#cite_note-Pamphlets_on_Silviculture-52">[52]</a> To avoid this expense the North (Dutch) Windmill was commissioned in 1902 when Superintendent John McLaren deemed the park's pumping plant insufficient to supply the additional water essential to the life of the park. A survey and inspection of the vast area west of Strawberry Hill revealed a large flow of water toward the ocean. The North windmill was constructed to reclaim the drainage towards the Pacific Ocean and direct fresh well water back into the park.<a href="#cite_note-Pamphlets_on_Silviculture-52">[52]</a> Alpheus Bull Jr., a prominent San Franciscan, designed the North Windmill. The Fulton Engineering Company received the bid for the ironwork, and Pope and Talbot Lumber Company donated sails ("spars") of Oregon pine. The North Windmill was installed, standing 75 feet tall with 102-footlong sails. The windmill pumps water an elevation of 200 feet with a capacity of 30,000 gallons of water per pump per hour, supplying and replenishing Lloyd Lake, Metson Lake, Spreckels Lake, and Lincoln Park.<a href="#cite_note-Windmill-53">[53]</a> The water is pumped from the valley into a reservoir on Strawberry Hill. From there the water runs downhill into Falls and Blue Heron Lake.<a href="#cite_note-Windmill-53">[53]</a> The North Windmill was successful, causing another system of wells and a second windmill at the southwestern corner of the park to be recommended. Samuel G. Murphy provided $20,000 to erect the windmill. The South Windmill (Murphy Windmill) stands as the largest in the world, having the longest sails in the world since its construction, with the ability to lift 40,000 gallons of water per hour.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sculpture">Sculpture</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sculpture">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Gate_Park_-_Apple_Press_Monument_02-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Golden_Gate_Park_-_Apple_Press_Monument_02-2.jpg/220px-Golden_Gate_Park_-_Apple_Press_Monument_02-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Golden_Gate_Park_-_Apple_Press_Monument_02-2.jpg/330px-Golden_Gate_Park_-_Apple_Press_Monument_02-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Golden_Gate_Park_-_Apple_Press_Monument_02-2.jpg/440px-Golden_Gate_Park_-_Apple_Press_Monument_02-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2436" data-file-height="3378" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Cider_Press" title="The Cider Press">The Cider Press</a> is a sculpture by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Shields_Clarke" title="Thomas Shields Clarke">Thomas Shields Clarke</a>, installed in Golden Gate Park.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></figcaption></figure> A statue of longtime park superintendent <a href="/wiki/John_McLaren_(horticulturist)" title="John McLaren (horticulturist)">John McLaren</a> stands in the Rhododendron Dell. McLaren had this statue hidden and it was only placed in the dell after his death.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Other statues of historical figures are also located throughout the park, including <a href="/wiki/Francis_Scott_Key" title="Francis Scott Key">Francis Scott Key</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Emmet" title="Robert Emmet">Robert Emmet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Burns" title="Robert Burns">Robert Burns</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Goethe%E2%80%93Schiller_monuments" class="mw-redirect" title="Goethe–Schiller monuments">double monument</a> to <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_von_Goethe" title="Johann Wolfgang von Goethe">Johann Goethe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_J._Pershing" title="John J. Pershing">General Pershing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi" title="Giuseppe Verdi">Giuseppe Verdi</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">President Garfield</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Starr_King" title="Thomas Starr King">Thomas Starr King</a>. A bronze statue of <a href="/wiki/Don_Quixote" title="Don Quixote">Don Quixote</a> and his companion, <a href="/wiki/Sancho_Panza" title="Sancho Panza">Sancho Panza</a> kneeling to honor their creator, <a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Cervantes" title="Miguel de Cervantes">Cervantes</a>, combines historical and fictitious characters. At the <a href="/wiki/Horseshoes_(game)" title="Horseshoes (game)">Horseshoe Court</a> in the northeast corner of the park near Fulton and Stanyan, there is a concrete bas-relief of The Horseshoe Pitcher by Jesse "Vet" Anderson, a member of the Horseshoe Club. Across from the Conservatory of Flowers is Douglas Tilden's The Baseball Player.<a href="#cite_note-FoundSF-9">[9]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_California" title="George Floyd protests in California">George Floyd protests</a>, on June 19, 2020, demonstrators toppled or otherwise vandalized the statues of Catholic missionary <a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra_(San_Francisco)" title="Statue of Junípero Serra (San Francisco)">Junípero Serra</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francis_Scott_Key" title="Francis Scott Key">Francis Scott Key</a> (author of the lyrics to <a href="/wiki/The_Star-Spangled_Banner" title="The Star-Spangled Banner">The Star-Spangled Banner</a>), <a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Ulysses_S._Grant_(San_Francisco)" title="Bust of Ulysses S. Grant (San Francisco)">Ulysses S. Grant</a>, Cervantes, Don Quixote and Sancho Panza.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> The archbishop of San Francisco, <a href="/wiki/Salvatore_Cordileone" title="Salvatore Cordileone">Salvatore Cordileone</a>, described the toppling of the saint's statue as "an act of <a href="/wiki/Sacrilege" title="Sacrilege">sacrilege</a> [and] an act of <a href="/wiki/Satan" title="Satan">the evil one</a>", and on June 27 performed an <a href="/wiki/Exorcism_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Exorcism in the Catholic Church">exorcism</a> at the site using the <a href="/wiki/Prayer_to_Saint_Michael" title="Prayer to Saint Michael">Prayer to Saint Michael</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> In the northwest corner of the park, near the Beach Chalet, is a monument to explorer <a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen" title="Roald Amundsen">Roald Amundsen</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Gj%C3%B8a" title="Gjøa">Gjøa</a>, the first vessel to transit the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Following the expedition, Gjøa was donated to the city in 1906 and put on display for decades near Ocean Beach. After falling into disrepair, Gjøa was returned to Norway in 1972.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prayer_Book_Cross">Prayer Book Cross</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Prayer Book Cross">edit</a>]</div> The <a href="/wiki/Prayer_Book_Cross" title="Prayer Book Cross">Prayer Book Cross</a>, also known as Drake's Cross, is a sandstone <a href="/wiki/Celtic_cross" title="Celtic cross">Celtic-style cross</a> measuring 60 feet tall. Erected by Episcopalians in 1894, it commemorates Sir <a href="/wiki/Francis_Drake" title="Francis Drake">Francis Drake</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_Albion" title="New Albion">first landing</a> on the West Coast in 1579,<a href="#cite_note-:12-61">[61]</a> the first use of the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Common_Prayer" title="Book of Common Prayer">Book of Common Prayer</a> in California and (from the inscription) the "First Christian service in the English tongue on our coast." It is located near Rainbow Falls on Crossover Drive between the John F. Kennedy Promenade and Park Presidio Drive.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> The cross was meant to be visible to ships at sea but has since been overgrown by trees.<a href="#cite_note-:12-61">[61]</a> A gift of <a href="/wiki/George_W._Childs" class="mw-redirect" title="George W. Childs">George W. Childs</a>, it was designed by the architectural firm <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Coxhead" title="Ernest Coxhead">Coxhead & Coxhead</a> of San Francisco.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Carousel">Carousel</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Carousel">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_Gate_Park_carousel_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Golden_Gate_Park_carousel_01.jpg/220px-Golden_Gate_Park_carousel_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Golden_Gate_Park_carousel_01.jpg/330px-Golden_Gate_Park_carousel_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Golden_Gate_Park_carousel_01.jpg/440px-Golden_Gate_Park_carousel_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>The carousel building in Golden Gate Park</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/William_Hammond_Hall" title="William Hammond Hall">William Hammond Hall</a> persuaded officials to build the Children's House and Play Ground, designed by <a href="/wiki/Percy_%26_Hamilton" title="Percy & Hamilton">Percy & Hamilton</a>, finished in 1888, and funded by <a href="/wiki/William_Sharon" title="William Sharon">William Sharon</a>'s bequest.<a href="#cite_note-sfgate/Sharon-ggp-children-64">[64]</a> It was the first public children's playground in the United States,<a href="#cite_note-sfgate/Sharon-ggp-children-64">[64]</a> for children and their mothers, offering swings, indoor enclosures, open sitting areas and a steam-powered carousel.<a href="#cite_note-sfgate/Sharon-ggp-children-64">[64]</a> The two-story Sharon Children's House now houses the Sharon Art Studio.<a href="#cite_note-sfgate/Sharon-ggp-children-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> In 1888, a steam-powered carousel was installed in a circular building near the Children's House and Play Ground. The carousel building was occupied by two more carousels before the 1914 Herschell-Spillman Company carousel was purchased by <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Fleishhacker" title="Herbert Fleishhacker">Herbert Fleishhacker</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_International_Exposition" title="Golden Gate International Exposition">Golden Gate International Exposition</a> in 1941.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> The 1914 carousel has undergone several major renovations, the first, a transition from steam to electric power with the assistance of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Gas_and_Electric_Company" title="Pacific Gas and Electric Company">PG&E</a> Company.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> In 1977, the carousel closed for safety concerns and The San Francisco Arts Commission hired local artist Ruby Newman<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> to oversee the artistic restoration. Her crew of craftspeople restored the badly deteriorated carousel and hand painted all animals, chariots, painted landscapes of the bay area and decorative housing (she holds the copyright),[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] re-opening in 1984. Presently, the carousel includes sixty two animals, and a German Band Organ. Two of the animals, a goat and an Outside Row Stander Carousel Horse,<a href="#cite_note-pafa/orsCh-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-tJm/orsCh-70">[70]</a> are by the <a href="/wiki/Dentzel_Carousel_Company" title="Dentzel Carousel Company">Dentzel Wooden Carousel Company</a>.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> In 2007, the <a href="/wiki/Koret_Foundation" title="Koret Foundation">Koret Foundation</a> funded a $3.8 million renovation, later called the Koret Playground/Children’s Quarter.<a href="#cite_note-sfgate/Sharon-ggp-children-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Transportation">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_transport">Public transport</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Public transport">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Outbound_train_at_9th_Avenue_and_Irving,_September_2019.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Metro stop a block away from Golden Gate Park" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Outbound_train_at_9th_Avenue_and_Irving%2C_September_2019.JPG/220px-Outbound_train_at_9th_Avenue_and_Irving%2C_September_2019.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Outbound_train_at_9th_Avenue_and_Irving%2C_September_2019.JPG/330px-Outbound_train_at_9th_Avenue_and_Irving%2C_September_2019.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Outbound_train_at_9th_Avenue_and_Irving%2C_September_2019.JPG/440px-Outbound_train_at_9th_Avenue_and_Irving%2C_September_2019.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Muni_Metro" title="Muni Metro">Metro</a> stopped at the <a href="/wiki/Irving_and_8th_Avenue_/_9th_Avenue_and_Irving_stations" title="Irving and 8th Avenue / 9th Avenue and Irving stations">9th Avenue and Irving station</a>, half a mile from the <a href="/wiki/California_Academy_of_Sciences" title="California Academy of Sciences">California Academy of Sciences</a>.</figcaption></figure> The San Francisco <a href="/wiki/Muni_Metro" title="Muni Metro">Muni Metro</a> runs along the southern edge of the park. Access to the park on the westbound <a href="/wiki/N_Judah" title="N Judah">N Judah</a> line begins at the <a href="/wiki/Carl_and_Stanyan_station" title="Carl and Stanyan station">Carl and Stanyan station</a>, located one block from <a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a>. The line continues along the entirety of the park, and includes access to the <a href="/wiki/California_Academy_of_Sciences" title="California Academy of Sciences">California Academy of Sciences</a> and <a href="/wiki/De_Young_Museum" title="De Young Museum">De Young Museum</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Irving_and_8th_Avenue_/_9th_Avenue_and_Irving_stations" title="Irving and 8th Avenue / 9th Avenue and Irving stations">9th Avenue and Irving station</a>; <a href="/wiki/Blue_Heron_Lake_Boathouse" title="Blue Heron Lake Boathouse">Blue Heron Lake</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Judah_and_19th_Avenue_station" title="Judah and 19th Avenue station">Judah and 19th Avenue station</a>; <a href="/wiki/Polo_Fields" title="Polo Fields">Polo Fields</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Judah_and_Sunset_station" title="Judah and Sunset station">Judah and Sunset station</a>; and the Beach Chalet Soccer Fields at the line's western terminus at the <a href="/wiki/Judah_and_La_Playa_station" title="Judah and La Playa station">Judah and La Playa station</a>. Various bus routes pass through Golden Gate Park or stop along its boundaries. The 18 bus stops along the <a href="/wiki/Great_Highway" title="Great Highway">Great Highway</a> on the western end of the park. The <a href="/wiki/5_Fulton" title="5 Fulton">5 Fulton</a> runs along the northern boundary of the park along Fulton Street. The <a href="/wiki/33_Ashbury/18th_Street" title="33 Ashbury/18th Street">33 Ashbury/18th Street</a> stops along the eastern edge of the park in <a href="/wiki/Haight-Ashbury" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a>. The <a href="/wiki/7_Haight/Noriega" title="7 Haight/Noriega">7 Haight/Noriega</a> also stops in the Haight, running about halfway along the southern end of the park. The <a href="/wiki/43_Masonic" title="43 Masonic">43 Masonic</a> stops near the <a href="/wiki/Panhandle_(San_Francisco)" title="Panhandle (San Francisco)">Pandhandle</a> on the far eastern end of the park. The 44 and 28 both run through the park. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Natural_features">Natural features</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Natural features">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="San_Francisco_Botanical_Garden_at_Strybing_Arboretum">San Francisco Botanical Garden at Strybing Arboretum</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: San Francisco Botanical Garden at Strybing Arboretum">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Botanical_Garden" title="San Francisco Botanical Garden">San Francisco Botanical Garden</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strybing_Arboretum_trail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Strybing_Arboretum_trail.jpg/220px-Strybing_Arboretum_trail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Strybing_Arboretum_trail.jpg/330px-Strybing_Arboretum_trail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Strybing_Arboretum_trail.jpg/440px-Strybing_Arboretum_trail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>Redwood trail through the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Botanical_Garden" title="San Francisco Botanical Garden">San Francisco Botanical Garden</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Botanical_Garden" title="San Francisco Botanical Garden">San Francisco Botanical Garden</a> was laid out in the 1890s, but funding was insufficient until Helene Strybing willed funds in 1926. Planting began in 1937 with <a href="/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration" title="Works Progress Administration">WPA</a> funds supplemented by local donations. This 55 acres (22 ha) <a href="/wiki/Arboretum" title="Arboretum">arboretum</a> contains more than 7,500 plant species.<a href="#cite_note-arboretum-72">[72]</a> The arboretum also houses the Helen Crocker Russell Library, northern California's largest horticultural library.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Due to the unique climate of San Francisco and Golden Gate Park,<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> the plants in the San Francisco Botanical Garden range from a variety of different national origins, some of them no longer existing in their natural habitats. Areas of origin include but are not limited to Africa, Australia, New Zealand, and Central and South America.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> These regions of origin go from desert to tropical. In addition, some native California species are housed in the garden as well, such as Redwood trees.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Overall, the tradition of these diverse gardens that eventually served to inspire the San Francisco Botanical Garden comes originally from China, Europe, and Mexico.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lakes">Lakes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Lakes">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crepuscular_rays_in_ggp_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Crepuscular_rays_in_ggp_2.jpg/220px-Crepuscular_rays_in_ggp_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Crepuscular_rays_in_ggp_2.jpg/330px-Crepuscular_rays_in_ggp_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Crepuscular_rays_in_ggp_2.jpg/440px-Crepuscular_rays_in_ggp_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>Blue Heron Lake, the largest of the manmade lakes in Golden Gate Park, offers boat rentals.</figcaption></figure> Blue Heron Lake, formerly known as Stow Lake, surrounds the prominent <a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Hill_(San_Francisco)" title="Strawberry Hill (San Francisco)">Strawberry Hill</a>, now an island with an electrically pumped <a href="/wiki/Waterfall" title="Waterfall">waterfall</a>. The lake was originally named for <a href="/wiki/William_W._Stow" title="William W. Stow">William W. Stow</a>, a known <a href="/wiki/Anti-Semite" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Semite">anti-Semite</a>,<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> who gave $60,000 for its construction. Strawberry Hills' waterfall was named Huntington Falls after its benefactor Collis P. Huntington. Blue Heron Lake was the first artificial lake constructed in the park and Huntington was the park's first artificial waterfall.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> The falls are fed by a reservoir located atop Strawberry Hill. Water is pumped into the reservoir from Elk Glen Lake, the South Windmill, wells, and the city's water supply to keep the system of lakes flowing eastward from Blue Heron Lake.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-80">[80]</a> Rowboats and pedalboats can be rented at the boathouse. Much of the western portion of San Francisco can be seen from the top of this hill. The reservoir at its top also supplies a network of high-pressure water mains that exclusively supply specialized fire hydrants throughout the city. The lake itself also serves as a reservoir from which water is pumped to irrigate the rest of the park should other pumps stop operating.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceB-80">[80]</a> In the past the Hill was also topped by Sweeny Observatory, but the building was ruined by the 1906 earthquake and plans to replace it were not approved by park commissioners.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> Two bridges connect the inner island to the surrounding mainland: the Roman Bridge and the Stone (or Rustic) Bridge. The Stone Bridge is a prominent background feature in the 1915 American <a href="/wiki/Silent_film" title="Silent film">silent</a> comedy <a href="/wiki/Short_subject" class="mw-redirect" title="Short subject">short</a> <a href="/wiki/Wished_on_Mabel" title="Wished on Mabel">Wished on Mabel</a>, starring <a href="/wiki/Mabel_Normand" title="Mabel Normand">Mabel Normand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roscoe_Arbuckle" title="Roscoe Arbuckle">Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wished_on_Mabel-82">[82]</a> In October 2022, three San Francisco city supervisors introduced a resolution urging the Recreation and Park Commission to rename the lake due to William Stow's outspoken antisemitism, as part of an effort to rename various landmarks across the San Francisco Bay Area.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> In January 2024, the Commission decided on the new name of "Blue Heron Lake", in honor of the <a href="/wiki/Great_blue_heron" title="Great blue heron">blue herons</a> that nest along the lake.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> Spreckels Lake <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Spreckels_Lake" title="Spreckels Lake">Spreckels Lake</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ModelYachtUpwind5861.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/ModelYachtUpwind5861.jpg/220px-ModelYachtUpwind5861.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="299" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/ModelYachtUpwind5861.jpg/330px-ModelYachtUpwind5861.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/ModelYachtUpwind5861.jpg/440px-ModelYachtUpwind5861.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1360" /></a><figcaption>San Francisco Model Yacht Club boat on Spreckels Lake</figcaption></figure> Spreckels Lake is an artificial <a href="/wiki/Reservoir" title="Reservoir">reservoir</a> behind a small <a href="/wiki/Embankment_dam" title="Embankment dam">earthen dam</a> that lies on the north side of the Golden Gate Park between Spreckels Lake Drive and Fulton Street to the north, and John F. Kennedy Drive to the south. It is named after sugar-fortune heir and then San Francisco Parks Commissioner <a href="/wiki/Adolph_B._Spreckels" title="Adolph B. Spreckels">Adolph B. Spreckels</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> Built between 1902 and 1904 at the request of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Model_Yacht_Club" title="San Francisco Model Yacht Club">San Francisco Model Yacht Club</a> specifically as a model boating facility, the lake was first filled in February 1904 and opened March 20, 1904. One can usually find both <a href="/wiki/Model_yachting#Sail.E2.80.93driven_yachts" title="Model yachting">'sail driven,' self-guided Yachts</a> and electric or gas/nitro powered <a href="/wiki/Radio-controlled_boat" title="Radio-controlled boat">radio-controlled model boats</a> of many types and designs plying the lake's waters most times of year. Alvord Lake is located at the eastern end of the park near the intersection of Haight and Stanyan streets. It was named for <a href="/wiki/William_Alvord" title="William Alvord">William Alvord</a>, Park Commissioner in the 1870s, and Mayor of San Francisco from 1871 to 1873, who financed its construction in 1882.<a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> A few yards west of the lake is the <a href="/wiki/Alvord_Lake_Bridge" title="Alvord Lake Bridge">Alvord Lake Bridge</a>, the oldest known reinforced concrete bridge built in the United States. Elk Glen Lake is the park's deepest ornamental lake, measuring over 6 ft. deep on average. The lake acts as a reservoir for water from the Reclamation Plant before it is pumped to either Blue Heron Lake or the reservoir atop Strawberry Hill.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-88">[88]</a> Mallard Lake is landlocked and not a part of the park's irrigation system.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-88">[88]</a> Metson Lake lies west of Mallard Lake and east of the Chain of Lakes. This body of water has a capacity of over 1.1 million gallons that overflow into South Lake or can be redirected elsewhere for irrigation purposes.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-88">[88]</a> Chain of Lakes Many naturalistically landscaped lakes are placed throughout the park: several are linked together into chains, with pumped water creating flowing creeks. Out of the original 14 natural marshy lakes within the sand dunes Golden Gate Park was built in, only 5 remain, three of which are the Chain of Lakes. The three lakes, North, Middle, and South Lake, are located along the Chain of Lakes Drive. North Lake is the largest of the three, and is known for its water birds that often live on the small islands within the lake.<a href="#cite_note-Golden_Gate_Park_Lakes-89">[89]</a> Some of the birds spotted are <a href="/wiki/Egret" title="Egret">egrets</a>, belted kingfishers, <a href="/wiki/Duck" title="Duck">ducks</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Great_blue_heron" title="Great blue heron">great blue herons</a>. It is surrounded by a paved walkway that is often used by families, joggers, and dog walkers.<a href="#cite_note-sfrecpark.org-90">[90]</a> In 1898, <a href="/wiki/John_McLaren_(horticulturist)" title="John McLaren (horticulturist)">McLaren</a> started a landscaping project, inspired by Andrew Jackson Downing's teachings on building with nature. Seven islands were planted within the North Lake in 1899, using different species of shrubs and trees. A gazebo was built, and wooden footbridges were used to connect the different islands within the lake. Both the gazebo and the bridges were removed in order to conserve nesting birds on the islands.<a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> North Lake is the final of the Chain of Lakes that flow into each other south to north, making it the final destination of the lakes' water pumped in from the Water Reclamation Plant. Should the plant's water not meet the lake's needs the water level is maintained by well water pumped from the North Windmill.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> Middle Lake is particularly known for bird-watching due to the visits of migrant species of birds like <a href="/wiki/Tanager" title="Tanager">tanagers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warbler" title="Warbler">warblers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vireo" title="Vireo">vireos</a>. It is surrounded by a dirt trail and vegetation.<a href="#cite_note-sfrecpark.org-90">[90]</a> The lake resembles the <a href="/wiki/Marsh" title="Marsh">marshes</a> that existed before Golden Gate Park, and is known for being a more remote and romantic setting.<a href="#cite_note-Golden_Gate_Park_Lakes-89">[89]</a> South Lake is the smallest of the three lakes, and borders Martin Luther King Jr. Drive.<a href="#cite_note-Golden_Gate_Park_Lakes-89">[89]</a> This lake is the smallest in the Chain of Lakes. Its water is sourced from either a direct flow from Metson Lake, or by Blue Heron Lake water released by a valve. It does not contribute to irrigation in the park but it does feed into Middle Lake. Its noteworthy bird population is its ducks.<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-88">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bison_Paddock">Bison Paddock</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Bison Paddock">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Francisco_Bison.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/San_Francisco_Bison.jpg/220px-San_Francisco_Bison.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/San_Francisco_Bison.jpg/330px-San_Francisco_Bison.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/San_Francisco_Bison.jpg/440px-San_Francisco_Bison.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Bison Paddock, Golden Gate Park</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/American_bison" title="American bison">Bison</a> (Bison bison) have been kept in Golden Gate Park since 1891, when a small herd was purchased by the park commission.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> At the time, the animal's population in North America had dwindled to an all-time low, and San Francisco made a successful effort to breed them in captivity. In 1899, the paddock in the western section of the park was created. At its peak and through a successful captive breeding program, more than 100 calves were produced at Golden Gate Park, helping preserve the iconic bison population numbers in North America, which has been critical to the culture and livelihood of Native Americans. In 1984, Mayor <a href="/wiki/Dianne_Feinstein" title="Dianne Feinstein">Dianne Feinstein</a>'s husband, <a href="/wiki/Richard_C._Blum" title="Richard C. Blum">Richard C. Blum</a>, purchased a new herd as a birthday present for his wife.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> The older bison in the paddock today are descendants of this herd. In December 2011, after the number of bison in the paddock had dwindled to three, Assemblywoman <a href="/wiki/Fiona_Ma" title="Fiona Ma">Fiona Ma</a>'s office led another preservation effort. With donations from the Theodore Rosen Charitable Foundation, <a href="/wiki/Richard_C._Blum" title="Richard C. Blum">Richard C. Blum</a>, and the Garen Wimer Ranch, Assemblywoman Ma's office worked with the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Zoo" title="San Francisco Zoo">San Francisco Zoo</a> and San Francisco Recreation and Parks to add seven new bison to the existing herd. The paddock is open to the public for viewing.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hippie_Hill">Hippie Hill</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Hippie Hill">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Hippie_Hill" title="Hippie Hill">Hippie Hill</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:10,_Hippie_Hill.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/10%2C_Hippie_Hill.jpg/220px-10%2C_Hippie_Hill.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/10%2C_Hippie_Hill.jpg/330px-10%2C_Hippie_Hill.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/10%2C_Hippie_Hill.jpg/440px-10%2C_Hippie_Hill.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Crowd on Hippie Hill, February 2005</figcaption></figure> Nestled in the trees between the <a href="/wiki/Conservatory_of_Flowers" title="Conservatory of Flowers">Conservatory of Flowers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Haight_Street" title="Haight Street">Haight Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hippie_Hill" title="Hippie Hill">Hippie Hill</a> displays a lifestyle unique to <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>. East of the Golden Gate Park tennis courts, the green space known as Hippie Hill is a gentle sloping lawn just off of Kezar Drive and overlooking Robin Williams Meadow,<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> with Eucalyptus and Oak on either side.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> Additionally, the hill contains several uncommon trees: coast banksia, <a href="/wiki/Alectryon_excelsus" title="Alectryon excelsus">titoki</a>, turpentine, and <a href="/wiki/Campsis_radicans" title="Campsis radicans">cow-itch</a>.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> Hippie Hill has been a part of San Francisco's history, namely the <a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Love" title="Summer of Love">Summer of Love</a>, in 1967, a large counterculture movement that partially took place on the hill. With its close proximity to Haight Street, the main site of the Summer of Love, the movement often overflowed onto the hill. During this era, people gathered in the area to connect with one another through many activities, including the playing of music, consumption of <a href="/wiki/Lysergic_acid_diethylamide" class="mw-redirect" title="Lysergic acid diethylamide">LSD</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marijuana_(word)" title="Marijuana (word)">marijuana</a>, and expression of <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippie</a> ideals. With time, area residents began to complain of the flower children's open sexuality, nude dancing, panhandling, and excess litter.<a href="#cite_note-:13-98">[98]</a> Through this movement, music came to have its own history on the hill as well. Musicians and bands such as <a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Grateful_Dead" title="Grateful Dead">Grateful Dead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Harrison" title="George Harrison">George Harrison</a> all played free shows for the public near by.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Today, improvised drum circles form on the weekends where people come together and fill the hill with a constant beat for hours on end.<a href="#cite_note-:13-98">[98]</a> A space filled with their culture, the hill played a major part in the hippies' ability to openly use drugs and express themselves as the police adopted a policy of looking the other way.<a href="#cite_note-:92-100">[100]</a> Though the police have been known to crack down on certain occurrences in the park, the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Police_Department" title="San Francisco Police Department">SFPD</a> are lenient with activity on the hill.<a href="#cite_note-:13-98">[98]</a> Starting from the Summer of Love when the police were unable to address the enormity of the situation, some activity is overlooked.<a href="#cite_note-:13-98">[98]</a> As supervisor <a href="/wiki/London_Breed" title="London Breed">London Breed</a> stated, "smoking anything in any city park is illegal, but San Francisco has a tradition of turning a blind eye to infractions for official or unofficial events."<a href="#cite_note-:92-100">[100]</a> The police department has stated that they are not naïve enough to attempt to catch all the people smoking marijuana on the hill, but as Police Chief Greg Suhr said, "There are plenty of other things that come with it that we will not have."<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plants">Plants</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Plants">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Uncle_John%27s_Tree_at_Golden_Gate_Park_June_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Uncle_John%27s_Tree_at_Golden_Gate_Park_June_2022.jpg/220px-Uncle_John%27s_Tree_at_Golden_Gate_Park_June_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Uncle_John%27s_Tree_at_Golden_Gate_Park_June_2022.jpg/330px-Uncle_John%27s_Tree_at_Golden_Gate_Park_June_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Uncle_John%27s_Tree_at_Golden_Gate_Park_June_2022.jpg/440px-Uncle_John%27s_Tree_at_Golden_Gate_Park_June_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2809" data-file-height="3508" /></a><figcaption>Large Monterey cypress nicknamed Norton or Uncle John's Tree, located in Golden Gate Park (June 2022)</figcaption></figure> A diverse collection of plants, from all over the world, can be found in Golden Gate Park. Acacias, like the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_golden_wattle" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney golden wattle">Sydney golden wattle</a> from Australia, were some of the first planted in the park by William Hammond Hall to stabilize the sand dunes. They still play that role in the western portion of the park and are common all around the park.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> While ninety-six percent of the park is considered not a natural area, four out of the thirty-two San Francisco locations designated as natural areas by the San Francisco Recreation and Park Department's Natural Areas Program are found in Golden Gate Park. These are the Oak Woodlands, the Lily Pond, Strawberry Hill, and Whiskey Hill.<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> The <a href="/wiki/California_live_oak" class="mw-redirect" title="California live oak">California live oak</a> is the only tree native to the park.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> Some of the oldest plants in the park are the coast live oaks in the Oak Woodlands in the northeastern portion of the park which are hundreds of years old.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a><a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> Oaks also grow on Strawberry Hill and in the AIDS Memorial Grove. Acorns from the oak trees were an important food source to Native American groups in San Francisco.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Other than the oak trees, the plants that are currently in the park are non-native, some of which are considered invasive species. Many have disrupted the ecosystem and harm birds, mammals, reptiles, and insects in the park. Volunteers with the Strawberry Hill Butterfly Habitat Restoration Project are removing and replacing invasive plant species to help restore the butterfly population on Strawberry Hill. Under the Significant Natural Resource Areas Management Plan, the city will remove many invasive species and replace them with native plants.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> <a href="/wiki/Eucalyptus_globulus" title="Eucalyptus globulus">Blue gum eucalyptus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monterey_pine" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey pine">Monterey pine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Monterey_cypress" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey cypress">Monterey cypress</a> were the most commonly planted trees in the park during the late 1800s. Blue gum continued to grow and spread and is now one of the most important trees found in the park. They can be found near McLaren Lodge, on Hippie Hill, and in a eucalyptus forest near Middle Lake. Monterey pines are also prevalent today and can found in the Strybing Arboretum, the Japanese Tea Garden, and in the western portions of the park around the Buffalo Paddock.<a href="#cite_note-Heyday_Books-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> <a href="/wiki/Redwoods" class="mw-redirect" title="Redwoods">Redwoods</a> were planted in the park during the 1880s and can be found all around the park, most notably in Heroes Grove, Redwood Memorial Grove, AIDS Memorial Grove, Stanyan Meadows, on top of Hippie Hill, and in the Panhandle.<a href="#cite_note-Heyday_Books-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Tree ferns were planted early on by McLaren and continue to thrive in the park. Many can be found in the Tree Fern Dell, near the Conservatory of Flowers, which is made up of mostly <a href="/wiki/Tasmanian_tree_fern" class="mw-redirect" title="Tasmanian tree fern">Tasmanian tree fern</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wild_animals">Wild animals</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Wild animals">edit</a>]</div> In 2013, San Francisco photographer David Cruz shot pictures of <a href="/wiki/Coyote" title="Coyote">coyote</a> pups in Golden Gate Park.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> It is estimated that over 100 coyotes live in San Francisco, and there have been more sightings in Golden Gate Park than any other spot in the city.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Coyotes have proven adaptive in the city, as they live primarily in open prairies and deserts.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> <a href="/wiki/Mountain_lion" class="mw-redirect" title="Mountain lion">Mountain lions</a> occasionally roam the park.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> The first colony of <a href="/wiki/Great_blue_heron" title="Great blue heron">great blue herons</a> to nest in San Francisco was discovered at Blue Heron Lake in Golden Gate Park in 1993 by <a href="/wiki/Nancy_DeStefanis" title="Nancy DeStefanis">Nancy DeStefani</a> and has been continuously returning to the park during the breeding season since then.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> The heronry features in Heron Island (1998), a short documentary directed by filmmaker <a href="/wiki/Judy_Irving" title="Judy Irving">Judy Irving</a>.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dedicated_areas_and_memorials">Dedicated areas and memorials</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Dedicated areas and memorials">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="National_AIDS_Memorial_Grove">National AIDS Memorial Grove</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: National AIDS Memorial Grove">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/National_AIDS_Memorial_Grove" class="mw-redirect" title="National AIDS Memorial Grove">National AIDS Memorial Grove</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:National_AIDS_Memorial_Grove.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_AIDS_Memorial_Grove.jpg/220px-National_AIDS_Memorial_Grove.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_AIDS_Memorial_Grove.jpg/330px-National_AIDS_Memorial_Grove.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/National_AIDS_Memorial_Grove.jpg/440px-National_AIDS_Memorial_Grove.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>The National AIDS Memorial Grove</figcaption></figure> In the decades following the first reports of <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS" title="HIV/AIDS">AIDS</a> in the United States in 1981, some Americans were overwhelmed with the devastation of the AIDS epidemic.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> In 1988 a few San Franciscans belonging to communities hit hard by the AIDS epidemic envisioned a place of remembrance for those who had died from AIDS. They imagined a serene AIDS memorial where people could go to heal.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Renovation for the <a href="/wiki/National_AIDS_Memorial_Grove" class="mw-redirect" title="National AIDS Memorial Grove">National Aids Memorial Grove</a> began in September 1991 and continues today as communities are constantly working to improve it.<a href="#cite_note-About_The_Grove-125">[125]</a> Located at 856 Stanyan Street, in the eastern portion of Golden Gate Park, the Grove stretches across seven acres of land. In 1996, due to Nancy <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Pelosi's</a> efforts, the "National AIDS Memorial Grove Act" was passed by Congress and the President of the United States, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a>, which officially made those seven acres of Golden Gate Park the first AIDS memorial in the United States. Then in 1999, it earned the Rudy Bruner Silver Medal <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Bruner_Award_for_Urban_Excellence" title="Rudy Bruner Award for Urban Excellence">Award</a> for excellence in the urban environment.<a href="#cite_note-About_The_Grove-125">[125]</a> Due to its serene environment of redwoods, maples, ferns, benches, logs, and boulders, this memorial remains a place where people go to grieve, hope, heal, and remember.<a href="#cite_note-:8y-126">[126]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] Located at the Dogwood Crescent the Circle of Friends is the heart of the grove.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> The Circle of Friends has over 1,500 names inscribed on its flagstone ground which represent lives lost to AIDS.<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> If one wishes to inscribe a name into the Circle of Friends they must donate $1,000 to the memorial and the name will be inscribed before the Worlds AIDS day commemoration on December 1.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> Funded privately and tended by over 500 of volunteers, The National AIDS Memorial Grove remains a sanctuary for remembrance.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> On November 30 an annual Light in the Grove fundraising gala is held in the Grove. This event, held on the eve of Worlds Aids Day, sells out each year and was voted "Best Bay Area LGBT Fundraiser" by Bay Area Reporter readers in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shakespeare_Garden">Shakespeare Garden</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Shakespeare Garden">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:In_shakespeare_garden_14.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/In_shakespeare_garden_14.JPG/220px-In_shakespeare_garden_14.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/In_shakespeare_garden_14.JPG/330px-In_shakespeare_garden_14.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/In_shakespeare_garden_14.JPG/440px-In_shakespeare_garden_14.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>The gate to the Shakespeare Garden</figcaption></figure> The Shakespeare Garden is a relatively small[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">clarification needed</a>] "17th century classical garden"<a href="#cite_note-kalw.org-132">[132]</a> located directly southwest of the California Academy of Sciences. It is a tribute to William Shakespeare and his works, decorated with flowers and plants that are mentioned in his plays. The entrance is an ornate metal gate that says "Shakespeare Garden" intertwined with vines. Directly past the entrance is a walkway overarched with trees and lined with small flowers and a sundial in the center. The main area has a large moss tree and benches. At the end of the garden there is a wooden padlocked shelf containing a bust of William Shakespeare. The cast was made and given to the garden by George Bullock in 1918 and has remained behind locked doors since around 1950 to prevent people from cutting off pieces of the bronze statue to melt down.<a href="#cite_note-Garden_of_Shakespeare's_Flowers-133">[133]</a> Around the bust, there are four plaques, originally six, with quotes from Shakespeare. The missing two were stolen and most likely sold and melted down so the thieves could make a profit from the bronze the plaques were made from.<a href="#cite_note-kalw.org-132">[132]</a> <a href="/wiki/Alice_Eastwood" title="Alice Eastwood">Alice Eastwood</a>, the director of botany from the California Academy of Sciences at the time, came up with the idea for the garden in 1928, and it was carried out by <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Agnes_Chandler" title="Katherine Agnes Chandler">Katherine Agnes Chandler</a>. It however is not unique, as there are several Shakespeare gardens around the world, including "Cleveland, Manhattan, Vienna, and Johannesburg."<a href="#cite_note-kalw.org-132">[132]</a> The garden is a popular spot for weddings.<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> There are over 200 plants mentioned in Shakespeare's works.<a href="#cite_note-Garden_of_Shakespeare's_Flowers-133">[133]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rose_Garden">Rose Garden</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Rose Garden">edit</a>]</div> The Rose Garden is found between the John F. Kennedy Promenade and <a href="/wiki/Park_Presidio_Boulevard" title="Park Presidio Boulevard">Park Presidio Boulevard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dahlia_Garden">Dahlia Garden</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Dahlia Garden">edit</a>]</div> The Dahlia Garden is found just to the East of the Conservatory of Flowers, and is maintained by volunteers from the Dahlia Society of California, founded in 1917.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports_and_recreation">Sports and recreation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Sports and recreation">edit</a>]</div> Golden Gate park contains many areas for sports and recreation including tennis courts, soccer fields, baseball fields, lawn bowling fields, an angling and casting club, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park_Disc_Golf_Course&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golden Gate Park Disc Golf Course (page does not exist)">disc golf course</a>, horseshoe pits, an archery range, the polo field, and Kezar Stadium. Golden Gate park formed the first Lawn Bowling Club in the United States in 1901, with an Edwardian style clubhouse constructed in 1915.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kezar_Stadium">Kezar Stadium</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Kezar Stadium">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Renovated_Kezar_Stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Renovated_Kezar_Stadium.jpg/220px-Renovated_Kezar_Stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Renovated_Kezar_Stadium.jpg/330px-Renovated_Kezar_Stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Renovated_Kezar_Stadium.jpg/440px-Renovated_Kezar_Stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a> was home to the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a> from 1946 to 1970.</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a> was built between 1922 and 1925 in the southeast corner of the park. It hosted various athletic competitions throughout its existence. It served as the home stadium of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_49ers" title="San Francisco 49ers">San Francisco 49ers</a> of the <a href="/wiki/All-America_Football_Conference" title="All-America Football Conference">AAFC</a> and <a href="/wiki/NFL" class="mw-redirect" title="NFL">NFL</a> from 1946 to 1970, and for one season in 1960, it hosted the <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Raiders" title="Oakland Raiders">Oakland Raiders</a> of the <a href="/wiki/American_Football_League" title="American Football League">AFL</a> The 59,000-seat stadium was demolished in 1989 and replaced with a modern 9,044-seat stadium, which includes a replica of the original concrete arch at the entryway. The stadium has been used in recent years for soccer, lacrosse, and track and field. The stadium also holds the annual city high school football championship, the Turkey Bowl. The Turkey Bowl dates to 1924 and is played each Thanksgiving. The game was held at Lowell High School in 2014 because Kezar was closed due to renovation of the running track. <a href="/wiki/Galileo_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Galileo High School">Galileo High School</a> has the most overall wins in the game (16) after breaking <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln_High_School_(San_Francisco,_California)" title="Abraham Lincoln High School (San Francisco, California)">Lincoln High School</a>'s record four-game winning streak in 2009.<a href="#cite_note-:6-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-139">[139]</a> The stadium also hosts the football game in the three-part <a href="/wiki/Bruce-Mahoney_Trophy" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruce-Mahoney Trophy">Bruce-Mahoney Trophy</a> competition between <a href="/wiki/Sacred_Heart_Cathedral_Preparatory" title="Sacred Heart Cathedral Preparatory">Sacred Heart Cathedral Preparatory</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saint_Ignatius_College_Preparatory" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Ignatius College Preparatory">Saint Ignatius College Preparatory</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic">Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/High_schools" class="mw-redirect" title="High schools">high schools</a> in San Francisco, in addition to serving as the home field for Sacred Heart Cathedral's football program.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Polo_Field">The Polo Field</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: The Polo Field">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Polo_Fields" title="Polo Fields">Polo Fields</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Golden_gate_park_polo_field.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Golden_gate_park_polo_field.jpg/220px-Golden_gate_park_polo_field.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Golden_gate_park_polo_field.jpg/330px-Golden_gate_park_polo_field.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Golden_gate_park_polo_field.jpg/440px-Golden_gate_park_polo_field.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6184" data-file-height="2011" /></a><figcaption>The Polo Field in Golden Gate Park</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Polo_Fields_Track_Cycling_20th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Polo_Fields_Track_Cycling_20th_century.jpg/220px-Polo_Fields_Track_Cycling_20th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Polo_Fields_Track_Cycling_20th_century.jpg/330px-Polo_Fields_Track_Cycling_20th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Polo_Fields_Track_Cycling_20th_century.jpg/440px-Polo_Fields_Track_Cycling_20th_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="690" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption>Early 1900s track cycling race in the Polo Fields</figcaption></figure> The sport of polo came to California in 1876, when the California Polo Club was established with help of <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="San Francisco Bay Area">Bay Area</a> native, Captain Nell Mowry.<a href="#cite_note-:10-140">[140]</a> By the late 1800s, polo in San Francisco was dominated by the Golden Gate Driving Club and the San Francisco Driving Club. In 1906, the Golden Gate Park Stadium was built by private subscription from the driving clubs<a href="#cite_note-:11-141">[141]</a> which contained both a polo field<a href="#cite_note-:4-142">[142]</a> and a cycling velodrome.<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a> Later on, the stadium was renamed simply the Polo Field. In the mid-1930s, the City and County of San Francisco used <a href="/wiki/Public_Works_Administration" title="Public Works Administration">PWA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration" title="Works Progress Administration">WPA</a> funds to renovate the polo field.<a href="#cite_note-:10-140">[140]</a> In 1939, additional WPA funds were used to build polo sheds, replacing already-standing horse stables.<a href="#cite_note-:11-141">[141]</a> Polo continued being played through the 1940s<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> but by the 1950s polo stopped being played on the Polo Field because the sport had largely migrated to other bay area cities where land more suitable for polo was available.<a href="#cite_note-:4-142">[142]</a> In 1985 and 1986, polo was brought back to the Polo Field in Golden Gate Park for the second<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> and third annual San Francisco Grand Prix and Equestrian Festival.<a href="#cite_note-:4-142">[142]</a> Today, polo is not regularly played on the Polo Field, but from 2006 to 2010 Polo in the Park was hosted annually.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> The Polo Fields has a history of cycling lasting from 1906 to the 21st century. The Polo Fields were originally created for track cycling in 1906, as track cycling was a popular sport in the early 1900s.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> Despite a down-surge of popularity in the mid-1900s, track cycling has seen a rebirth ever since the introduction of more track cycling programs in the Olympics in 2003.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> San Francisco has seen a surge in cycling popularity, and groups such as "Friends of the Polo Field Cycling Track" have recently[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">when?</a>] formed.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> The field has an extensive history with music and events. Because of the location and size of the Polo Fields, various events are commonly held on the field. Historically, many major music festivals took place in the park, including the Human Be-In, which featured bands like the Grateful Dead and Jefferson Airplane.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> More contemporary music festivals such as the Outside Lands and Hardly Strictly Bluegrass also take place on or nearby the Polo Fields.<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> One of the largest public gatherings in San Francisco took place in the Polo Fields—a public Rosary in 1961 with 550,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> Public political events were also held at the field, such as the anti-Vietnam War rally in 1969 and the Tibetan Freedom Concert in 1996.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Now in the 21st century, the Polo Field is split into two divisions: the inner soccer field, and the flat-style cycling velodrome found around the field itself. Today many sports are played in the polo fields, including soccer, cross country running, and various types of cycling. The cycling track is still alive, with a large number of time-trial races held every cycling season.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> A cyclist in 2013 set a record in the park by riding a total of 188.5 miles on the Polo Field velodrome, circling it 279 times in just over twelve hours.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> In 2023 a new cycling track distance record was set at 201.0 miles over 296 laps in 11 hours 6 minutes.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Archery_range">Archery range</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Archery range">edit</a>]</div> Archery was first organized in Golden Gate Park in 1881.<a href="#cite_note-:8y-126">[126]</a> However, there was not a devoted range specifically for archery until around 1933. In 1936, during Franklin D. Roosevelt's presidency, many parts of Golden Gate Park, including the archery range, were improved as part of the <a href="/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration" title="Works Progress Administration">Works Progress Administration</a> (WPA).<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> With WPA support, the archery range was increased in size and the adjacent hill was carved to serve as a backdrop for stray arrows. Bales of hay are used as targets and are provided by the Golden Gate Joad Archery Club as well as donations from other donors.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> The Golden Gate Park Archery Range is located right inside the park off of 47th Street and Fulton Street. It is open whenever the park is open and is free to use by anyone. There is no staff and equipment is not offered to be rented at the range, however there are archery stores nearby for rentals and there are multiple groups that offer training and lessons. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Golden_Gate_Park_Nursery">Golden Gate Park Nursery</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Golden Gate Park Nursery">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_Houses.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Green_Houses.jpg/220px-Green_Houses.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Green_Houses.jpg/330px-Green_Houses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Green_Houses.jpg/440px-Green_Houses.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Green houses inside of Golden Gate Park Nursery</figcaption></figure> Established in 1870, the Golden Gate Park Nursery has remained one of the few places in the park restricted to the public. This nursery began with donated plants from around the world and expanded over the years with the care of past Golden Gate Park gardeners.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> The nursery has moved around the park thrice; first to where McLaren Lodge stands today, then to where Kezar Stadium is currently located and finally to its current location of Martin Luther King Jr. Drive.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> This Nursery houses over 800 species of plants, some of which are exclusive to the nursery, and are sold to the public on the third Saturday of the month.<a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a> Every week over 3,000 plants are dispersed within the city and park.<a href="#cite_note-:0-4">[4]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Homeless_population">Homeless population</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Homeless population">edit</a>]</div> In 2017, there were approximately 7,500 homeless people living in San Francisco.<a href="#cite_note-:'1-162">[162]</a> Around 40 to 200 of these people were estimated to reside in the park as of 2013.<a href="#cite_note-:sfgov-163">[163]</a> Around half of the homeless population in Golden Gate Park are short-term residents that leave after a certain amount of time, and the other half are more long-term residents. Short-term residents tend to be younger, while permanent residents tend to be older, military veterans. Most of the homeless population is male. It is estimated that around 60% of the population may have a mental disability. However, it is hard to gather data about the population due to its variability.<a href="#cite_note-:sfgov-163">[163]</a> The city government of San Francisco has attempted to establish various outreach programs in order to help the homeless population. The city's government stated in 2013 that "current outreach efforts to inform park dwellers about support services are limited, and efforts that do take place are not documented in a way that makes it possible to analyze their efficiency or success".<a href="#cite_note-:sfgov-163">[163]</a> The City of San Francisco has grappled with what to do about camps of homeless people living in Golden Gate Park, which have been criticized as unsanitary, and "demoralizing" for park users and workers.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> The camps have been described by journalists as full of garbage, broken glass, hypodermic needles, and human excrement, and the people in them are described as suffering from serious addictions and often behaving aggressively with police and park gardeners.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> There have been occasional incidents of violence against homeless people in the park, including the 2010 park beating to death of a homeless man and an attack on park visitors by dogs owned by a park resident, also in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> In the 1990s, then-Mayor Willie Brown sought unsuccessfully to borrow the Oakland Police Department's helicopters in order to find homeless people's camps.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> Starting in 1988 under then-mayor <a href="/wiki/Art_Agnos" title="Art Agnos">Art Agnos</a>, and continuing under the direction of subsequent mayors including <a href="/wiki/Frank_Jordan" title="Frank Jordan">Frank Jordan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Brown_(politician)" title="Willie Brown (politician)">Willie Brown</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Newsom" title="Gavin Newsom">Gavin Newsom</a>, San Francisco police have conducted intermittent sweeps of the park aimed at eliminating the camps.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a><a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> Tactics have included information campaigns designed to inform homeless residents about city services available to help them; waking sleeping homeless people and making them leave the park; issuing citations for infractions and misdemeanors such as camping, trespassing, or public intoxication, which carry penalties of $75 to $100;<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> and the seizure and removal from the park of homeless people's possessions. During the night, police urge visitors to Golden Gate Park to be careful around homeless people. The crackdowns have been criticized by anti-poverty activists and civil liberties groups, who say the measures attack only the symptoms of homelessness, while ignoring its root causes, and criminalize the poor for their poverty while ignoring their property rights and constitutional rights.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> In 2006, the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">American Civil Liberties Union</a> brought a lawsuit against the city government on behalf of 10 homeless people, alleging property violations by the city during sweeps in Golden Gate Park the year before.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_popular_culture">In popular culture</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: In popular culture">edit</a>]</div> <dl><dt>Books</dt></dl> <ul><li>A book, titled Five Thousand Concerts in the Park, lists and describes the long history with music of Hellman Hollow, originally called Speedway Meadow and renamed in 2011 in honor of <a href="/wiki/Warren_Hellman" title="Warren Hellman">Warren Hellman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-The_San_Francisco_Chronicle-176">[176]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Events</dt></dl> The tradition of large, free public gatherings in the park continues to the present, especially at Hellman Hollow.<a href="#cite_note-The_San_Francisco_Chronicle-176">[176]</a> Since the park's conception, over 5,000 concerts have been held in the park. <ul><li>In 2001, Hellman founded the <a href="/wiki/Hardly_Strictly_Bluegrass_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Hardly Strictly Bluegrass Festival">Hardly Strictly Bluegrass Festival</a> (formerly the "Strictly Bluegrass Festival"), a free music festival held in October.</li> <li>Hellman Hollow also plays host to a number of large-scale events, such as the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.powertothepeaceful.org/">911 Power to the Peaceful Festival</a> held by musician and filmmaker Michael Franti with Guerrilla Management.</li> <li>Since 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Outside_Lands_Music_and_Arts_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Outside Lands Music and Arts Festival">Outside Lands Music and Arts Festival</a> has been hosted every August in the park's <a href="/wiki/Polo_Fields" title="Polo Fields">Polo Fields</a>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Films</dt></dl> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jitney06.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Jitney06.jpg/220px-Jitney06.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Jitney06.jpg/330px-Jitney06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Jitney06.jpg/440px-Jitney06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>A scene from the <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> film <a href="/wiki/A_Jitney_Elopement" title="A Jitney Elopement">A Jitney Elopement</a>, filmed in Golden Gate Park</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> filmed scenes in the park for at least two 1915 movies, including <a href="/wiki/A_Jitney_Elopement" title="A Jitney Elopement">A Jitney Elopement</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> and <a href="/wiki/In_the_Park" title="In the Park">In the Park</a><a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a></li> <li>Another silent comedy short was filmed in the park, <a href="/wiki/Wished_on_Mabel" title="Wished on Mabel">Wished on Mabel</a> (1915), starring <a href="/wiki/Mabel_Normand" title="Mabel Normand">Mabel Normand</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roscoe_Arbuckle" title="Roscoe Arbuckle">Roscoe "Fatty" Arbuckle</a>; various early features of the park can be seen in this 12-minute film, including several views of Stone Bridge<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a></li> <li>A sequence in the <a href="/wiki/Lost_film" title="Lost film"> lost</a> <a href="/wiki/Sessue_Hayakawa" title="Sessue Hayakawa">Sessue Hayakawa</a> film, <a href="/wiki/A_Heart_in_Pawn" title="A Heart in Pawn">A Heart in Pawn</a> was filmed at the <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Tea_Garden_(San_Francisco)" title="Japanese Tea Garden (San Francisco)"> Japanese Tea Garden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a></li> <li>A scene in <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a>' <a href="/wiki/The_Lady_from_Shanghai" title="The Lady from Shanghai">The Lady from Shanghai</a> (1947) was shot in the <a href="/wiki/Steinhart_Aquarium" class="mw-redirect" title="Steinhart Aquarium">Steinhart Aquarium</a> in the old <a href="/wiki/California_Academy_of_Sciences" title="California Academy of Sciences">California Academy of Sciences</a> building</li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Bugs_Bunny" title="Bugs Bunny">Bugs Bunny</a> cartoon Bushy Hare (1950), Bugs pops up in Golden Gate Park at Portals of the Past, Lloyd Lake, and the remains of the A. E. Towne mansion after the 1906 earthquake<a href="#cite_note-CSL/12136550080005115-182">[182]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaramouche_(1952_film)" title="Scaramouche (1952 film)">Scaramouche</a> (1952) includes scenes of duels looking west into the fog at Speedway Meadows, and interiors in De Young Museum's old period rooms</li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/The_Lineup_(film)" title="The Lineup (film)">The Lineup</a> (1958), scenes were shot inside the Steinhart Aquarium<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/At_Golden_Gate_Park" title="At Golden Gate Park">At Golden Gate Park</a> is a live recording of the concert given on May 7, 1969, by the <a href="/wiki/Jefferson_Airplane" title="Jefferson Airplane">Jefferson Airplane</a> in Golden Gate Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_Harry" title="Dirty Harry">Dirty Harry</a> (1971) scenes were filmed in Kezar Stadium<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Conservatory_of_Flowers" title="Conservatory of Flowers">Conservatory of Flowers</a> was filmed in <a href="/wiki/Harold_and_Maude" title="Harold and Maude">Harold and Maude</a> (1971)</li> <li>The opening scene of the 1978 version of <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_the_Body_Snatchers_(1978_film)" title="Invasion of the Body Snatchers (1978 film)">Invasion of the Bodysnatchers</a> was filmed on the outskirts of Golden Gate Park</li> <li>In the film <a href="/wiki/Time_After_Time_(1979_film)" title="Time After Time (1979 film)">Time After Time</a> (1979), Malcolm McDowell can be seen exiting the park near 6th Avenue in the Richmond District<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Spock" title="Spock">Spock</a> casket scene near the end of <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_II:_The_Wrath_of_Khan" title="Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan">Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan</a> (1982) was filmed in an overgrown corner of the park, using smoke machines to add a primal atmosphere<a href="#cite_note-ralston-1052-186">[186]</a></li> <li>In <a href="/wiki/Star_Trek_IV:_The_Voyage_Home" title="Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home">Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home</a> (1986), a Klingon Bird-of-Prey is said to land in the park, but the scene was actually filmed at <a href="/wiki/Will_Rogers_State_Historic_Park" title="Will Rogers State Historic Park">Will Rogers State Historic Park</a> near Los Angeles due to heavy rainfall<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a></li> <li>One of a number of scenes of characters playing <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">football</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Room" title="The Room">The Room</a> (2003) is shot in Golden Gate Park's Hellman Hollow<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a></li> <li>A scene from <a href="/wiki/The_Pursuit_of_Happyness" title="The Pursuit of Happyness">The Pursuit of Happyness</a> (2006) was shot in the Children's Playground</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contagion_(2011_film)" title="Contagion (2011 film)">Contagion</a> (2011) includes a scene filmed at the Music Concourse</li> <li>The film <a href="/wiki/The_Diary_of_a_Teenage_Girl" title="The Diary of a Teenage Girl">The Diary Of A Teenage Girl</a> (2015) filmed its opening scene in Golden Gate Park<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a></li> <li>Several scenes in <a href="/wiki/Always_Be_My_Maybe_(2019_film)" title="Always Be My Maybe (2019 film)">Always Be My Maybe</a> (2019) are set in Golden Gate Park.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a></li></ul> <dl><dt></dt> <dt>Television</dt></dl> <ul><li>In the <a href="/wiki/Eli_Stone" title="Eli Stone">Eli Stone</a> TV episode, "Waiting for that Day" (2008), some citizens of San Francisco seek refuge in the park during a 6.8 earthquake; they later witness the destruction of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge">Golden Gate Bridge</a> from the park, though in reality, the bridge isn't visible from the park</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parks_in_San_Francisco" title="List of parks in San Francisco">List of parks in San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kezar_Pavilion" title="Kezar Pavilion">Kezar Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Midwinter_International_Exposition_of_1894" title="California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894">1894 California Midwinter Exposition</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nris-1"><a href="#cite_ref-nris_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgallery.nps.gov/NRHP">"National Register Information System"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places" title="National Register of Historic Places">National Register of Historic Places</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a>. 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Retrieved January 25, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=Ken+Garcia%3A+Homeless+in+Golden+Gate+Park%3A+An+old+story+that+never+ends&rft.date=2010-05-06&rft.aulast=Garcia&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfexaminer.com%2Fsanfrancisco%2Fken-garcia-homeless-in-golden-gate-park-an-old-story-that-never-ends%2FContent%3Foid%3D2158186&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuchanan2007" class="citation news cs1">Buchanan, Wyatt (July 29, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/THE-SITUATION-AT-GOLDEN-GATE-PARK-Not-a-place-2579045.php">"the Situation at Golden Gate Park"</a>. <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chronicle" title="San Francisco Chronicle">SF Gate</a>. Retrieved January 6, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=SF+Gate&rft.atitle=the+Situation+at+Golden+Gate+Park&rft.date=2007-07-29&rft.aulast=Buchanan&rft.aufirst=Wyatt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FTHE-SITUATION-AT-GOLDEN-GATE-PARK-Not-a-place-2579045.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNevius2007" class="citation news cs1">Nevius, C. W. (September 23, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Golden-Gate-Park-update-fewer-needles-homeless-2539158.php">"Golden Gate Park update – fewer needles, homeless campsites"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120714040010/http://articles.sfgate.com/2007-09-23/bay-area/17263512_1_homeless-campers-golden-gate-park-police-sweeps">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved September 11, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Park+update+%E2%80%93+fewer+needles%2C+homeless+campsites&rft.date=2007-09-23&rft.aulast=Nevius&rft.aufirst=C.+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FGolden-Gate-Park-update-fewer-needles-homeless-2539158.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAldax2010" class="citation news cs1">Aldax, Mike (September 2, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfexaminer.com/sanfrancisco/crackdown-on-midnight-mayhem/Content?oid=2161308">"Crackdown on midnight mayhem"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_San_Francisco_Examiner" class="mw-redirect" title="The San Francisco Examiner">The San Francisco Examiner</a>. Retrieved January 25, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=Crackdown+on+midnight+mayhem&rft.date=2010-09-02&rft.aulast=Aldax&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfexaminer.com%2Fsanfrancisco%2Fcrackdown-on-midnight-mayhem%2FContent%3Foid%3D2161308&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoschelleWright2003" class="citation book cs1">Roschelle, Anne; Wright, Talmadge (2003). Hall, Tim; Miles, Malcolm (eds.). Urban Futures: Critical Commentaries on Shaping Cities. Routledge. p. 156.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Urban+Futures%3A+Critical+Commentaries+on+Shaping+Cities&rft.pages=156&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2003&rft.aulast=Roschelle&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.au=Wright%2C+Talmadge&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVegaKnight2006" class="citation news cs1">Vega, Cecilia; Knight, Heather (September 29, 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/SAN-FRANCISCO-Crackdown-in-Golden-Gate-Park-2488402.php">"SAN FRANCISCO / Crackdown in Golden Gate Park / Few homeless leave on deadline; city wants to offer help, services"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100106070438/http://articles.sfgate.com/2006-09-29/bay-area/17311145_1_golden-gate-park-homeless-people-central-park">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2010. Retrieved September 11, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=SAN+FRANCISCO+%2F+Crackdown+in+Golden+Gate+Park+%2F+Few+homeless+leave+on+deadline%3B+city+wants+to+offer+help%2C+services&rft.date=2006-09-29&rft.aulast=Vega&rft.aufirst=Cecilia&rft.au=Knight%2C+Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbayarea%2Farticle%2FSAN-FRANCISCO-Crackdown-in-Golden-Gate-Park-2488402.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarinucciBarnumVan_Derbeken1997" class="citation news cs1">Marinucci, Carla; Barnum, Alex; Van Derbeken, Jaxon (November 7, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Brown-Intensifies-Hard-Line-Tactics-to-Rid-Park-2797177.php">"Brown Intensifies Hard-Line Tactics to Rid Park of Encampments / Nighttime copter checks ordered"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved September 11, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Brown+Intensifies+Hard-Line+Tactics+to+Rid+Park+of+Encampments+%2F+Nighttime+copter+checks+ordered&rft.date=1997-11-07&rft.aulast=Marinucci&rft.aufirst=Carla&rft.au=Barnum%2C+Alex&rft.au=Van+Derbeken%2C+Jaxon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FBrown-Intensifies-Hard-Line-Tactics-to-Rid-Park-2797177.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKelkar2009" class="citation news cs1">Kelkar, Kamala (November 5, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfexaminer.com/local/golden-gate-park-homeless-ignore-outreach-efforts">"Golden Gate Park homeless ignore outreach efforts"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_San_Francisco_Examiner" class="mw-redirect" title="The San Francisco Examiner">The San Francisco Examiner</a>. Retrieved September 11, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Examiner&rft.atitle=Golden+Gate+Park+homeless+ignore+outreach+efforts&rft.date=2009-11-05&rft.aulast=Kelkar&rft.aufirst=Kamala&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfexaminer.com%2Flocal%2Fgolden-gate-park-homeless-ignore-outreach-efforts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson1998" class="citation news cs1">Wilson, Yumi (June 18, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Homeless-Sue-S-F-Over-Golden-Gate-Park-Sweeps-3003435.php">"Homeless Sue S.F. Over Golden Gate Park Sweeps"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved September 11, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Homeless+Sue+S.F.+Over+Golden+Gate+Park+Sweeps&rft.date=1998-06-18&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Yumi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2FHomeless-Sue-S-F-Over-Golden-Gate-Park-Sweeps-3003435.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurtius1997" class="citation news cs1">Curtius, Mary (December 1, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1997-dec-01-mn-59443-story.html">"Brown Joins Push to Retake, Restore Golden Gate Park"</a>. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 11, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Brown+Joins+Push+to+Retake%2C+Restore+Golden+Gate+Park&rft.date=1997-12-01&rft.aulast=Curtius&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1997-dec-01-mn-59443-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120214115709/http://www.aclunc.org/news/press_releases/homeless_people_sue_san_francisco_for_property_rights_violations.shtml">"Homeless People Sue San Francisco for Property Rights Violations"</a> (Press release). ACLU of Northern California. June 17, 2006. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aclunc.org/news/press_releases/homeless_people_sue_san_francisco_for_property_rights_violations.shtml">the original</a> on February 14, 2012. Retrieved January 5, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Homeless+People+Sue+San+Francisco+for+Property+Rights+Violations&rft.pub=ACLU+of+Northern+California&rft.date=2006-06-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aclunc.org%2Fnews%2Fpress_releases%2Fhomeless_people_sue_san_francisco_for_property_rights_violations.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_San_Francisco_Chronicle-176">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_San_Francisco_Chronicle_176-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_San_Francisco_Chronicle_176-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blog.sfgate.com/cityinsider/2011/12/15/warren-hellman-honored-with-golden-gate-park-meadow-renaming/">"Warren Hellman honored with Golden Gate Park meadow renaming"</a>. The San Francisco Chronicle. December 15, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Warren+Hellman+honored+with+Golden+Gate+Park+meadow+renaming&rft.date=2011-12-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblog.sfgate.com%2Fcityinsider%2F2011%2F12%2F15%2Fwarren-hellman-honored-with-golden-gate-park-meadow-renaming%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h2AqcgAACAAJ">Five Thousand Concerts in the Park: The History of the Golden Gate Park Band</a>. Blurb. January 1, 2010. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780978997953" title="Special:BookSources/9780978997953"><bdi>9780978997953</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Five+Thousand+Concerts+in+the+Park%3A+The+History+of+the+Golden+Gate+Park+Band&rft.pub=Blurb&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.isbn=9780978997953&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh2AqcgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filminamerica.com/Movies/AJitneyElopement/">"A Jitney Elopement"</a>. Film in America. Retrieved January 28, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film+in+America&rft.atitle=A+Jitney+Elopement&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filminamerica.com%2FMovies%2FAJitneyElopement%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filminamerica.com/Movies/InThePark/">"In The Park"</a>. Film in America. Retrieved January 28, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Film+in+America&rft.atitle=In+The+Park&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filminamerica.com%2FMovies%2FInThePark%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Wished on Mabel. 1915.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wished+on+Mabel&rft.date=1915&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Film/2015-A-HEARTINPAWN">"A Heart in Pawn"</a>. afi.com. Retrieved March 21, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=afi.com&rft.atitle=A+Heart+in+Pawn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FFilm%2F2015-A-HEARTINPAWN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CSL/12136550080005115-182"><a href="#cite_ref-CSL/12136550080005115_182-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDobbin" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Henry_Dobbin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamilton Henry Dobbin">Dobbin, Hamilton Henry</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://csl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/view/delivery/01CSL_INST/12136550080005115">"Two views of 'Portals of the Past'"</a>. csl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com. Retrieved July 19, 2023. <q>Two views of "Portals of the Past," the doorway of the former Towne Mansion at the southwest corner of California and Taylor. The photo at the top of page 435 looks southeast through the portals right after the 1906 disaster, with the ruins of the City Hall framed between the columns. The photo at the bottom of page 435 depicts the portals after they had been assembled on the north side of Lloyd Lake in Golden Gate Park. An auto is parked in front of it. A man is in the driver's seat looking towards the lake. A woman is in the back with the door open and hanging over the edge, seemingly looking at her reflection. The reflection of the portals can be seen in the lake. A poem about Portals of the Past from an unknown newspaper is pasted onto the left of the page. Description: Text written on right side of page: "All that remained of the Towne Home after fire of 1906. These columns were part of the main entrance fronting on Calif. St. at Taylor. Later they were taken to Golden Gate Park at the Spreckles [?] Lake where they now stand-and are the admiration of visitors."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=csl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com&rft.atitle=Two+views+of+%27Portals+of+the+Past%27&rft.aulast=Dobbin&rft.aufirst=Hamilton+Henry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcsl.primo.exlibrisgroup.com%2Fview%2Fdelivery%2F01CSL_INST%2F12136550080005115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0051866/locations">"The Lineup – Filming Locations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>. Retrieved February 4, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=The+Lineup+%E2%80%93+Filming+Locations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0051866%2Flocations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurbow2012" class="citation news cs1">Turbow, Jason (January 12, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/21/sports/football/colorful-history-of-kezar-stadium-49ers-former-home.html">"West Coast Brew Gave Kezar Stadium Its Color"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>. Retrieved February 3, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=West+Coast+Brew+Gave+Kezar+Stadium+Its+Color&rft.date=2012-01-12&rft.aulast=Turbow&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F01%2F21%2Fsports%2Ffootball%2Fcolorful-history-of-kezar-stadium-49ers-former-home.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0080025/locations?ref_=ttfc_ql_6">"Time After Time (1979)"</a>. IMDb. Retrieved December 3, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Time+After+Time+%281979%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0080025%2Flocations%3Fref_%3Dttfc_ql_6&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ralston-1052-186"><a href="#cite_ref-ralston-1052_186-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRalston,_Ken1982" class="citation journal cs1">Ralston, Ken (October 1982). "Special Effects for 'Star Trek II': Mama eel and the nebula". <a href="/wiki/American_Cinematographer" title="American Cinematographer">American Cinematographer</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Cinematographer&rft.atitle=Special+Effects+for+%27Star+Trek+II%27%3A+Mama+eel+and+the+nebula&rft.date=1982-10&rft.au=Ralston%2C+Ken&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGordon1995" class="citation book cs1">Gordon, William A. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shotonthissitetr00gord">Shot on this site : a traveler's guide to the places and locations used to film famous movies and television shows</a>. Secaucus, New Jersey: Carol Publishing Group. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shotonthissitetr00gord/page/40">40</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780806516479" title="Special:BookSources/9780806516479"><bdi>9780806516479</bdi></a>. Retrieved February 3, 2015. <q>Golden Gate Park.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Shot+on+this+site+%3A+a+traveler%27s+guide+to+the+places+and+locations+used+to+film+famous+movies+and+television+shows&rft.place=Secaucus%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pages=40&rft.pub=Carol+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9780806516479&rft.aulast=Gordon&rft.aufirst=William+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshotonthissitetr00gord&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrinklow2017" class="citation web cs1">Brinklow, Adam (December 7, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sf.curbed.com/maps/the-room-movie-locations-sf-film-wiseau">"'The Room' filming locations in San Francisco, mapped"</a>. Curbed SF. Retrieved February 5, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Curbed+SF&rft.atitle=%27The+Room%27+filming+locations+in+San+Francisco%2C+mapped&rft.date=2017-12-07&rft.aulast=Brinklow&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsf.curbed.com%2Fmaps%2Fthe-room-movie-locations-sf-film-wiseau&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdelstein" class="citation news cs1">Edelstein, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2015/08/13/432065489/on-screen-diary-of-a-teenage-girl-packs-the-punch-of-a-good-graphic-novel">"On Screen, 'Diary Of A Teenage Girl' Packs The Punch Of A Good Graphic Novel"</a>. NPR.org. Retrieved December 3, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=On+Screen%2C+%27Diary+Of+A+Teenage+Girl%27+Packs+The+Punch+Of+A+Good+Graphic+Novel&rft.aulast=Edelstein&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2015%2F08%2F13%2F432065489%2Fon-screen-diary-of-a-teenage-girl-packs-the-punch-of-a-good-graphic-novel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Guzman" class="citation web cs1">de Guzman, Dianne. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Always-Be-My-Maybe-San-Francisco-locations-cameos-13916366.php">"Here are the San Francisco locations, cameos we spotted in 'Always Be My Maybe'"</a>. SFGATE. Retrieved December 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SFGATE&rft.atitle=Here+are+the+San+Francisco+locations%2C+cameos+we+spotted+in+%27Always+Be+My+Maybe%27&rft.aulast=de+Guzman&rft.aufirst=Dianne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticle%2FAlways-Be-My-Maybe-San-Francisco-locations-cameos-13916366.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+Gate+Park" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Golden_Gate_Park&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Golden_Gate_Park" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Golden Gate Park">Golden Gate Park</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Golden_Gate_Park#Q635559" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Golden Gate Park">Golden Gate Park</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sfrecpark.org/770/Golden-Gate-Park">Golden Gate Park official website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfparksalliance.org/">San Francisco Parks Alliance</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sfrecpark.org/">San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~24679~940020:Plat-58--San-Francisco-?sort=pub_list_no_initialsort%2Cpub_date%2Cpub_list_no%2Cseries_no&qvq=q:Golden%20Gate%20Park;sort:pub_list_no_initialsort%2Cpub_date%2Cpub_list_no%2Cseries_no;lc:RUMSEY~8~1&mi=2&trs=58">Map of Golden Gate Park (1) 1876</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~24679~940020:Plat-58--San-Francisco-?sort=pub_list_no_initialsort%2Cpub_date%2Cpub_list_no%2Cseries_no&qvq=q:Golden%20Gate%20Park;sort:pub_list_no_initialsort%2Cpub_date%2Cpub_list_no%2Cseries_no;lc:RUMSEY~8~1&mi=2&trs=58">Map of Golden Gate Park (2) 1876</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~1576~170034:Map-of-the-Golden-Gate-Park-?sort=pub_list_no_initialsort%2Cpub_date%2Cpub_list_no%2Cseries_no&qvq=q:Golden%20Gate%20Park;sort:pub_list_no_initialsort%2Cpub_date%2Cpub_list_no%2Cseries_no;lc:RUMSEY~8~1&mi=31&trs=58">Map of Golden Gate Park, 1896</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.davidrumsey.com/luna/servlet/detail/RUMSEY~8~1~272100~90045901:Map-of-Golden-Gate-Park-and-Panhand?sort=pub_list_no_initialsort%2Cpub_date%2Cpub_list_no%2Cseries_no&qvq=q:Golden%20Gate%20Ferry;sort:pub_list_no_initialsort%2Cpub_date%2Cpub_list_no%2Cseries_no;lc:RUMSEY~8~1&mi=9&trs=11">Map of Golden Gate Park, 1940</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Golden_Gate_Park" title="Template:Golden Gate Park"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Golden_Gate_Park" title="Template talk:Golden Gate Park"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Golden_Gate_Park" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Golden Gate Park"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Golden_Gate_Park" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Golden Gate Park</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Geographical_features" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Geographical features</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hippie_Hill" title="Hippie Hill">Hippie Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Lake_(San_Francisco)" title="Lloyd Lake (San Francisco)">Lloyd Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panhandle_(San_Francisco)" title="Panhandle (San Francisco)">Panhandle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spreckels_Lake" title="Spreckels Lake">Spreckels Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Hill_(San_Francisco)" title="Strawberry Hill (San Francisco)">Strawberry Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Sculptures_and_public_art" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Sculptures and public art</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Garrigue_Masaryk_(San_Francisco)" title="Bust of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk (San Francisco)">Bust of Tomáš Garrigue Masaryk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bust_of_Ulysses_S._Grant_(San_Francisco)" title="Bust of Ulysses S. Grant (San Francisco)">Bust of Ulysses S. Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cider_Press" title="The Cider Press">The Cider Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Doughboy_(San_Francisco)" title="The Doughboy (San Francisco)">The Doughboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garfield_Monument_(San_Francisco)" title="Garfield Monument (San Francisco)">Garfield Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Verdi_Monument_(San_Francisco)" title="Giuseppe Verdi Monument (San Francisco)">Giuseppe Verdi Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goethe%E2%80%93Schiller_Monument_(San_Francisco)" title="Goethe–Schiller Monument (San Francisco)">Goethe–Schiller Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Jun%C3%ADpero_Serra_(San_Francisco)" title="Statue of Junípero Serra (San Francisco)">Statue of Junípero Serra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Francis_Scott_Key_(San_Francisco)" title="Statue of Francis Scott Key (San Francisco)">Statue of Francis Scott Key</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lion_(Perry)" title="Lion (Perry)">Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven_(Baerer)" title="Ludwig van Beethoven (Baerer)">Ludwig van Beethoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_de_Cervantes_Memorial" title="Miguel de Cervantes Memorial">Miguel de Cervantes Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pioneer_Mother_(Grafly)" title="Pioneer Mother (Grafly)">Pioneer Mother</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Po%C3%A8me_de_la_Vigne" title="Le Poème de la Vigne">Le Poème de la Vigne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prayer_Book_Cross" title="Prayer Book Cross">Prayer Book Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_Amundsen_Memorial" title="Roald Amundsen Memorial">Roald Amundsen Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Emmet_(Connor)" title="Robert Emmet (Connor)">Robert Emmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Gladiator_(sculpture)" title="Roman Gladiator (sculpture)">Roman Gladiator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_J._Pershing_(San_Francisco)" title="Statue of John J. Pershing (San Francisco)">Statue of John J. Pershing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_John_McLaren" title="Statue of John McLaren">Statue of John McLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Robert_Burns_(San_Francisco)" title="Statue of Robert Burns (San Francisco)">Statue of Robert Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Thomas_Starr_King_(San_Francisco)" title="Statue of Thomas Starr King (San Francisco)">Statue of Thomas Starr King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_William_D._McKinnon" title="Statue of William D. McKinnon">Statue of William D. McKinnon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Other_features" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other features</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AIDS_Memorial_Grove" title="AIDS Memorial Grove">AIDS Memorial Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvord_Lake_Bridge" title="Alvord Lake Bridge">Alvord Lake Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beach_Chalet" title="Beach Chalet">Beach Chalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Academy_of_Sciences" title="California Academy of Sciences">California Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_of_Flowers" title="Conservatory of Flowers">Conservatory of Flowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Young_Museum" title="De Young Museum">De Young Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Tea_Garden_(San_Francisco)" title="Japanese Tea Garden (San Francisco)">Japanese Tea Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kezar_Pavilion" title="Kezar Pavilion">Kezar Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murphy_Windmill" title="Murphy Windmill">Murphy Windmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Concourse" title="Music Concourse">Music Concourse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polo_Fields" title="Polo Fields">Polo Fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Botanical_Garden" title="San Francisco Botanical Garden">San Francisco Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spreckels_Temple_of_Music" title="Spreckels Temple of Music">Spreckels Temple of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stow_Lake_Boathouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Stow Lake Boathouse">Stow Lake Boathouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Events" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Events</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_Midwinter_International_Exposition_of_1894" title="California Midwinter International Exposition of 1894">Midwinter International Exposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardly_Strictly_Bluegrass" title="Hardly Strictly Bluegrass">Hardly Strictly Bluegrass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Be-In" title="Human Be-In">Human Be-In</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outside_Lands_(festival)" title="Outside Lands (festival)">Outside Lands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Transport" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transport</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%">Border roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Fulton Street (San Francisco)">Fulton Street </a></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Great_Highway" title="Great Highway">Great Highway</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></div> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Golden Gate Park</a><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></div> <div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Stanyan_Street" title="Stanyan Street">Stanyan Street</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Way_(San_Francisco)" title="Lincoln Way (San Francisco)">Lincoln Way</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#bbeb85;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Muni_Metro" title="Muni Metro">Metro</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carl_and_Stanyan_station" title="Carl and Stanyan station">Carl and Stanyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_and_Hillway_station" title="Carl and Hillway station">Carl and Hillway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCSF_Parnassus_station" title="UCSF Parnassus station">UCSF Parnassus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_and_5th_Avenue_/_Irving_and_6th_Avenue_stations" title="Irving and 5th Avenue / Irving and 6th Avenue stations">Irving and 5th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_and_8th_Avenue_/_9th_Avenue_and_Irving_stations" title="Irving and 8th Avenue / 9th Avenue and Irving stations">Irving and 8th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_and_9th_Avenue_station" title="Judah and 9th Avenue station">9th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_and_12th_Avenue_station" title="Judah and 12th Avenue station">12th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_and_Funston_station" title="Judah and Funston station">Funston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_and_15th_Avenue_/_Judah_and_16th_Avenue_stations" title="Judah and 15th Avenue / Judah and 16th Avenue stations">15th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_and_19th_Avenue_station" title="Judah and 19th Avenue station">19th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_and_22nd_Avenue_/_Judah_and_23rd_Avenue_stations" title="Judah and 22nd Avenue / Judah and 23rd Avenue stations">22nd Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_and_25th_Avenue_station" title="Judah and 25th Avenue station">25th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_and_28th_Avenue_station" title="Judah and 28th Avenue station">28th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_and_31st_Avenue_station" title="Judah and 31st Avenue station">31st Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_and_34th_Avenue_station" title="Judah and 34th Avenue station">34th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_and_Sunset_station" title="Judah and Sunset station">Sunset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_and_40th_Avenue_station" title="Judah and 40th Avenue station">40th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_and_43rd_Avenue_station" title="Judah and 43rd Avenue station">43rd Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_and_46th_Avenue_station" title="Judah and 46th Avenue station">46th Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judah_and_La_Playa_station" title="Judah and La Playa station">La Playa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Notable_figures" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Notable figures</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makoto_Hagiwara" title="Makoto Hagiwara">Makoto Hagiwara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McLaren_(horticulturist)" title="John McLaren (horticulturist)">John McLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hammond_Hall" title="William Hammond Hall">William Hammond Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Notable_animals" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Notable animals</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Claude_(alligator)" title="Claude (alligator)">Claude</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Bison_Paddock">Bison of Golden Gate Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div id="Miscellaneous" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Miscellaneous</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/49-Mile_Scenic_Drive" title="49-Mile Scenic Drive">49-Mile Scenic Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Presidio_Boulevard" title="Park Presidio Boulevard">Park Presidio Boulevard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#EEFFE6;"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Recreation_%26_Parks_Department" title="San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department">San Francisco Recreation & Parks Department</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Golden_Gate_Park" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Golden_Gate_Park" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Golden Gate Park</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="San_Francisco_attractions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:San_Francisco_attractions" title="Template:San Francisco attractions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:San_Francisco_attractions" title="Template talk:San Francisco attractions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:San_Francisco_attractions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:San Francisco attractions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="San_Francisco_attractions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco" title="San Francisco">San Francisco</a> attractions</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Designated_Landmark" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Designated Landmark">Landmarks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16th_Avenue_Tiled_Steps" title="16th Avenue Tiled Steps">16th Avenue Tiled Steps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49-Mile_Scenic_Drive" title="49-Mile Scenic Drive">49-Mile Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcatraz_Island" title="Alcatraz Island">Alcatraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland_Bay_Bridge" title="San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge">Bay Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_cable_car_system" title="San Francisco cable car system">Cable cars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castro_District,_San_Francisco" title="Castro District, San Francisco">The Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_San_Francisco" title="Chinatown, San Francisco">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_City_Hall" title="San Francisco City Hall">City Hall</a> and <a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_San_Francisco" title="Civic Center, San Francisco">Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_House,_San_Francisco" title="Cliff House, San Francisco">Cliff House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coit_Tower" title="Coit Tower">Coit Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F_Market_%26_Wharves" title="F Market & Wharves">F-Market Streetcar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairmont_San_Francisco" title="Fairmont San Francisco">Fairmont Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Reserve_Bank_of_San_Francisco" title="Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco">Federal Reserve Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Ferry_Building" title="San Francisco Ferry Building">Ferry Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisherman%27s_Wharf,_San_Francisco" title="Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco">Fisherman's Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Mason" title="Fort Mason">Fort Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Point_National_Historic_Site" title="Fort Point National Historic Site">Fort Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghirardelli_Square" title="Ghirardelli Square">Ghirardelli Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge">Golden Gate Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Cathedral,_San_Francisco" title="Grace Cathedral, San Francisco">Grace Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haight-Ashbury" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kerouac_Alley" title="Jack Kerouac Alley">Jack Kerouac Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Lombard Street (San Francisco)">Lombard Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magowan%27s_Infinite_Mirror_Maze" title="Magowan's Infinite Mirror Maze">Magowan's Infinite Mirror Maze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Main_Library_(San_Francisco)" title="Main Library (San Francisco)">Main Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hopkins_Hotel" title="Mark Hopkins Hotel">Mark Hopkins Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Market Street (San Francisco)">Market Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_San_Francisco_de_As%C3%ADs" title="Mission San Francisco de Asís">Mission Dolores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nob_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Nob Hill, San Francisco">Nob Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="North Beach, San Francisco">North Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_San_Francisco_Mint" title="Old San Francisco Mint">Old U.S. Mint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Painted_ladies" title="Painted ladies">Painted ladies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Fine_Arts" title="Palace of Fine Arts">Palace of Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Peace_Pagoda" title="San Francisco Peace Pagoda">Peace Pagoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pier_39" title="Pier 39">Pier 39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutro_Baths" title="Sutro Baths">Sutro Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutro_Tower" title="Sutro Tower">Sutro Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transamerica_Pyramid" title="Transamerica Pyramid">Transamerica Pyramid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island,_San_Francisco" title="Treasure Island, San Francisco">Treasure Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Union Square, San Francisco">Union Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Museums and art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Art_Museum_(San_Francisco)" title="Asian Art Museum (San Francisco)">Asian Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquarium_of_the_Bay" title="Aquarium of the Bay">Aquarium of the Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Cable_Car_Museum" title="San Francisco Cable Car Museum">Cable Car Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Academy_of_Sciences" title="California Academy of Sciences">California Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Historical_Society" title="California Historical Society">California Historical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartoon_Art_Museum" title="Cartoon Art Museum">Cartoon Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Creativity_Museum" title="Children's Creativity Museum">Children's Creativity Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Historical_Society_of_America" title="Chinese Historical Society of America">Chinese Historical Society Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatory_of_Flowers" title="Conservatory of Flowers">Conservatory of Flowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_Jewish_Museum" title="Contemporary Jewish Museum">Contemporary Jewish Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney_Family_Museum" title="Walt Disney Family Museum">Walt Disney Family Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Young_Museum" title="De Young Museum">de Young Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploratorium" title="Exploratorium">Exploratorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haas%E2%80%93Lilienthal_House" title="Haas–Lilienthal House">Haas–Lilienthal House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honor_(museum)" title="Legion of Honor (museum)">Legion of Honor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Museum_(San_Francisco)" title="Mexican Museum (San Francisco)">Mexican Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_M%C3%A9canique" title="Musée Mécanique">Musée Mécanique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_ItaloAmericano" title="Museo ItaloAmericano">Museo ItaloAmericano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Performance_%26_Design" title="Museum of Performance & Design">Museum of Performance & Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_African_Diaspora" title="Museum of the African Diaspora">Museum of the African Diaspora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precita_Eyes" title="Precita Eyes">Precita Eyes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Museum" title="Randall Museum">Randall Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripley%27s_Believe_It_or_Not!#California" title="Ripley's Believe It or Not!">Ripley's Believe It or Not!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Art_Institute" title="San Francisco Art Institute">San Francisco Art Institute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diego_Rivera_Gallery" title="Diego Rivera Gallery">Diego Rivera Gallery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="San Francisco Museum of Modern Art">San Francisco Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Maritime_National_Historical_Park" title="San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park">San Francisco Maritime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Railway_Museum" title="San Francisco Railway Museum">Railway Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/USS_Pampanito" title="USS Pampanito">USS Pampanito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wattis_Institute_for_Contemporary_Arts" title="Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts">Wattis Institute for Contemporary Arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Parks and recreation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Alamo Square, San Francisco">Alamo Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alta_Plaza_Park" title="Alta Plaza Park">Alta Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_Area_Ridge_Trail" title="Bay Area Ridge Trail">Bay Area Ridge Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayview_Park,_San_Francisco" title="Bayview Park, San Francisco">Bayview Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_Park" title="Buena Vista Park">Buena Vista Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candlestick_Point_State_Recreation_Area" title="Candlestick Point State Recreation Area">Candlestick Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center_Plaza" title="Civic Center Plaza">Civic Center Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Heights_Park" title="Corona Heights Park">Corona Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crissy_Field" title="Crissy Field">Crissy Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Dolores_Park" title="Mission Dolores Park">Mission Dolores Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Canyon_Park" title="Glen Canyon Park">Glen Canyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_National_Recreation_Area" title="Golden Gate National Recreation Area">Golden Gate National Recreation Area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mori_Point" title="Mori Point">Mori Point</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Golden Gate Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Park_(San_Francisco)" title="Huntington Park (San Francisco)">Huntington Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Park_(San_Francisco)" title="Lafayette Park (San Francisco)">Lafayette Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Merced" title="Lake Merced">Lake Merced</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Green" title="Marina Green">Marina Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McLaren_Park" title="John McLaren Park">McLaren Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Davidson_(California)" title="Mount Davidson (California)">Mount Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Sutro" title="Mount Sutro">Mount Sutro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="Ocean Beach, San Francisco">Ocean Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precita_Park" title="Precita Park">Precita Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Presidio of San Francisco">The Presidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Bay_Trail" title="San Francisco Bay Trail">San Francisco Bay Trail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Zoo" title="San Francisco Zoo">San Francisco Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Park_Golf_Course" title="Sharp Park Golf Course">Sharp Park Golf Course</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Stern_Recreation_Grove" title="Sigmund Stern Recreation Grove">Stern Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Peaks_(San_Francisco)" title="Twin Peaks (San Francisco)">Twin Peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_Square_(San_Francisco)" title="Washington Square (San Francisco)">Washington Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerba_Buena_Gardens" title="Yerba Buena Gardens">Yerba Buena Gardens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Views</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coit_Tower" title="Coit Tower">Coit Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Peaks_(San_Francisco)" title="Twin Peaks (San Francisco)">Twin Peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seal_Rocks_(San_Francisco,_California)" title="Seal Rocks (San Francisco, California)">Seal Rocks</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="Ocean Beach, San Francisco">Ocean Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Beach" title="Baker Beach">Baker Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Gate_Bridge" title="Golden Gate Bridge">Golden Gate Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Funston" title="Fort Funston">Fort Funston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Young_Museum" title="De Young Museum">Hamon Observation Tower at the de Young Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strawberry_Hill_(San_Francisco)" title="Strawberry Hill (San Francisco)">Strawberry Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crissy_Field" title="Crissy Field">Crissy Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Pacific Heights, San Francisco">Pacific Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Alamo Square, San Francisco">Alamo Square</a>/<a href="/wiki/Painted_ladies" title="Painted ladies">Painted ladies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_of_the_Mark" title="Top of the Mark">Top of the Mark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcatraz_Island" title="Alcatraz Island">Alcatraz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island,_San_Francisco" title="Treasure Island, San Francisco">Treasure Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_Street_(San_Francisco)" title="Lombard Street (San Francisco)">Lombard Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_cable_car_system" title="San Francisco cable car system">Powell-Hyde Cable Car</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Ferry_Building" title="San Francisco Ferry Building">Ferry Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernal_Heights_Summit" title="Bernal Heights Summit">Bernal Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49-Mile_Scenic_Drive" title="49-Mile Scenic Drive">49-Mile Scenic Drive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawk_Hill_(California)" title="Hawk Hill (California)">Hawk Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Baker" title="Fort Baker">Fort Baker</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Entertainment</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Conservatory_Theater" title="American Conservatory Theater">American Conservatory Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_Civic_Auditorium" title="Bill Graham Civic Auditorium">Bill Graham Civic Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cow_Palace" title="Cow Palace">Cow Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fillmore" title="The Fillmore">The Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_War_Memorial_and_Performing_Arts_Center" title="San Francisco War Memorial and Performing Arts Center">War Memorial and Performing Arts Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerba_Buena_Center_for_the_Arts" title="Yerba Buena Center for the Arts">Yerba Buena Center for the Arts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_State_Warriors" title="Golden State Warriors">Golden State Warriors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oracle_Park" title="Oracle Park">Oracle Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chase_Center" title="Chase Center">Chase Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kezar_Stadium" title="Kezar Stadium">Kezar Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Dons" title="San Francisco Dons">San Francisco Dons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Food and drink</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anchor_Brewing_Company" title="Anchor Brewing Company">Anchor Steam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boudin_Bakery" title="Boudin Bakery">Boudin Bakery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buena_Vista_Cafe" title="Buena Vista Cafe">Buena Vista Cafe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cioppino" title="Cioppino">Cioppino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dungeness_crab" title="Dungeness crab">Dungeness crab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghirardelli_Chocolate_Company" title="Ghirardelli Chocolate Company">Ghirardelli Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_burrito" title="Mission burrito">Mission burrito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadich_Grill" title="Tadich Grill">Tadich Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga_Room" title="Tonga Room">Tonga Room & Hurricane Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_of_the_Mark" title="Top of the Mark">Top of the Mark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Shopping</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emporium_Centre_San_Francisco" title="Emporium Centre San Francisco">Emporium Centre San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Center_(San_Francisco)" title="Japan Center (San Francisco)">Japan Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metreon" title="Metreon">Metreon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonestown_Galleria" title="Stonestown Galleria">Stonestown Galleria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Union Square, San Francisco">Union Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FCC200;;width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_to_Breakers" title="Bay to Breakers">Bay to Breakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnaval_San_Francisco" title="Carnaval San Francisco">Carnaval San Francisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Chinese_New_Year_Festival_and_Parade" title="San Francisco Chinese New Year Festival and Parade">Chinese New Year Festival and Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscone_Center" title="Moscone Center">Moscone Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outside_Lands_(festival)" title="Outside Lands (festival)">Outside Lands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Pride" title="San Francisco Pride">San Francisco Pride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #FCC200;"><div><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_San_Francisco" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in San Francisco">National Register of Historic Places listings in San Francisco</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#ffc94b;;background:#ffc94b;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Neighborhoods_of_San_Francisco" title="Template:Neighborhoods of San Francisco"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Neighborhoods_of_San_Francisco" title="Template talk:Neighborhoods of San Francisco"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Neighborhoods_of_San_Francisco" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Neighborhoods of San Francisco"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" title="List of neighborhoods in San Francisco">Neighborhoods in San Francisco</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">Downtown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinatown,_San_Francisco" title="Chinatown, San Francisco">Chinatown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Center,_San_Francisco" title="Civic Center, San Francisco">Civic Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_District,_San_Francisco" title="Financial District, San Francisco">Financial District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belden_Place" title="Belden Place">French Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mid-Market,_San_Francisco" title="Mid-Market, San Francisco">Mid-Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Bay,_San_Francisco" title="Mission Bay, San Francisco">Mission Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multimedia_Gulch" title="Multimedia Gulch">Multimedia Gulch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nob_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Nob Hill, San Francisco">Nob Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Beach,_San_Francisco" title="North Beach, San Francisco">North Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_of_Market,_San_Francisco" title="South of Market, San Francisco">South of Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telegraph_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Telegraph Hill, San Francisco">Telegraph Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenderloin,_San_Francisco" title="Tenderloin, San Francisco">Tenderloin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tendernob" class="mw-redirect" title="Tendernob">Tendernob</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Union Square, San Francisco">Union Square</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="Map of California highlighting San Francisco County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg/100px-California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg/150px-California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg/200px-California_county_map_%28San_Francisco_County_enlarged%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="621" data-file-height="733" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">North of Downtown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cow_Hollow,_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Cow Hollow, San Francisco">Cow Hollow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fisherman%27s_Wharf,_San_Francisco" title="Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco">Fisherman's Wharf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_District,_San_Francisco" title="Marina District, San Francisco">Marina District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Pacific Heights, San Francisco">Pacific Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidio_of_San_Francisco" title="Presidio of San Francisco">Presidio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Russian Hill, San Francisco">Russian Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_Island,_San_Francisco" title="Treasure Island, San Francisco">Treasure Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yerba_Buena_Island" title="Yerba Buena Island">Yerba Buena Island</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">Outside Lands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Forest Hill, San Francisco">Forest Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingleside,_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingleside, San Francisco">Ingleside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingleside_Terraces,_San_Francisco" title="Ingleside Terraces, San Francisco">Ingleside Terraces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceanview,_San_Francisco" title="Oceanview, San Francisco">Oceanview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parkside,_San_Francisco" title="Parkside, San Francisco">Parkside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_District,_San_Francisco" title="Richmond District, San Francisco">Richmond District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Cliff,_San_Francisco" title="Sea Cliff, San Francisco">Sea Cliff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Francis_Wood,_San_Francisco" title="St. Francis Wood, San Francisco">St. Francis Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_District,_San_Francisco" title="Sunset District, San Francisco">Sunset District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Portal,_San_Francisco" title="West Portal, San Francisco">West Portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_Highlands,_San_Francisco" title="Westwood Highlands, San Francisco">Westwood Highlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_Park,_San_Francisco" title="Westwood Park, San Francisco">Westwood Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">Western Addition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alamo_Square,_San_Francisco" title="Alamo Square, San Francisco">Alamo Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anza_Vista,_San_Francisco" title="Anza Vista, San Francisco">Anza Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_Hill,_San_Francisco" title="Cathedral Hill, San Francisco">Cathedral Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cole_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Cole Valley, San Francisco">Cole Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corona_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Corona Heights, San Francisco">Corona Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duboce_Triangle,_San_Francisco" title="Duboce Triangle, San Francisco">Duboce Triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillmore_District,_San_Francisco" title="Fillmore District, San Francisco">Fillmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haight-Ashbury" title="Haight-Ashbury">Haight-Ashbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Hayes Valley, San Francisco">Hayes Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japantown,_San_Francisco" title="Japantown, San Francisco">Japantown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Laurel Heights, San Francisco">Laurel Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Haight,_San_Francisco" title="Lower Haight, San Francisco">Lower Haight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Addition,_San_Francisco" title="Western Addition, San Francisco">Western Addition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayview%E2%80%93Hunters_Point,_San_Francisco" title="Bayview–Hunters Point, San Francisco">Bayview–Hunters Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernal_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Bernal Heights, San Francisco">Bernal Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castro_District,_San_Francisco" title="Castro District, San Francisco">Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crocker-Amazon,_San_Francisco" title="Crocker-Amazon, San Francisco">Crocker-Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diamond_Heights,_San_Francisco" title="Diamond Heights, San Francisco">Diamond Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogpatch,_San_Francisco" title="Dogpatch, San Francisco">Dogpatch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eureka_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Eureka Valley, San Francisco">Eureka Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excelsior_District,_San_Francisco" title="Excelsior District, San Francisco">Excelsior District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Park,_San_Francisco" title="Glen Park, San Francisco">Glen Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India_Basin,_San_Francisco" title="India Basin, San Francisco">India Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_District,_San_Francisco" title="Mission District, San Francisco">Mission District</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noe_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Noe Valley, San Francisco">Noe Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Mission,_San_Francisco" title="Outer Mission, San Francisco">Outer Mission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portola,_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Portola, San Francisco">Portola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potrero_Hill" title="Potrero Hill">Potrero Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visitacion_Valley,_San_Francisco" title="Visitacion Valley, San Francisco">Visitacion Valley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffc94b;;width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Cultural_Districts" title="San Francisco Cultural Districts">Cultural Districts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#ffc94b;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/16px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/24px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg/32px-SF_From_Marin_Highlands3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2672" data-file-height="1885" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:San_Francisco_Bay_Area" title="Portal:San Francisco Bay Area">San Francisco Bay Area portal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Neighborhoods in San Francisco">List</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Neighborhoods_in_San_Francisco" title="Category:Neighborhoods in San Francisco">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635559#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635559#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" 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0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/315529916">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1316261/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJj8PWXmYmvVdH9g3YpF8C">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1087157609">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85055753">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007533650205171">Israel</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/b2ea3171-f8d4-410e-9a4d-ad9c551f65fd">MusicBrainz place</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 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