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title="關於呢個計劃，你可以做乜，應該要點做"><span>社區大堂</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9" title="列出呢個 wiki 中嘅最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近修改</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="維基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh_yue.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.625em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh_yue.svg" width="120" height="16" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail 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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站點"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">北京條約</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有31種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="معاهدة بكين – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معاهدة بكين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenci%C3%B3_de_Pequ%C3%ADn" title="Convenció de Pequín – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Convenció de Pequín" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekingsk%C3%A1_smlouva" title="Pekingská smlouva – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pekingská smlouva" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekingkonventionen" title="Pekingkonventionen – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pekingkonventionen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekinger_Konvention" title="Pekinger Konvention – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pekinger Konvention" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_of_Peking" title="Convention of Peking – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Convention of Peking" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenci%C3%B3n_de_Pek%C3%ADn" title="Convención de Pekín – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Convención de Pekín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%BE%DA%A9%D9%86" title="پیمان پکن – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیمان پکن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekingin_rauhansopimus" title="Pekingin rauhansopimus – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pekingin rauhansopimus" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convention_de_P%C3%A9kin" title="Convention de Pékin – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Convention de Pékin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%9B%D7%9D_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92_(1860)" title="הסכם בייג'ינג (1860) – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הסכם בייג'ינג (1860)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konvensi_Peking" title="Konvensi Peking – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konvensi Peking" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convenzione_di_Pechino" title="Convenzione di Pechino – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Convenzione di Pechino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%9D%A1%E7%B4%84" title="北京条約 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北京条約" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B6%D1%96%D2%A3_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Бейжің трактаты – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бейжің трактаты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%95_%EC%A1%B0%EC%95%BD" title="베이징 조약 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베이징 조약" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekinas_konvencijas" title="Pekinas konvencijas – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pekinas konvencijas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D_(1860)" title="Бээжингийн гэрээ (1860) – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бээжингийн гэрээ (1860)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conventie_van_Peking" title="Conventie van Peking – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Conventie van Peking" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekingkonvensjonen" title="Pekingkonvensjonen – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pekingkonvensjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekingkonvensjonen" title="Pekingkonvensjonen – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pekingkonvensjonen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conven%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Pequim" title="Convenção de Pequim – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Convenção de Pequim" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konventionen_i_Peking" title="Konventionen i Peking – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konventionen i Peking" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87" title="อนุสัญญาปักกิ่ง – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อนุสัญญาปักกิ่ง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin_S%C3%B6zle%C5%9Fmesi" title="Pekin Sözleşmesi – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pekin Sözleşmesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%80_1860" title="Пекінський договір 1860 – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пекінський договір 1860" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A4%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%B1_%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%AF" title="مؤتمر پیکنگ – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مؤتمر پیکنگ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pekin_konvensiyasi" title="Pekin konvensiyasi – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pekin konvensiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_B%E1%BA%AFc_Kinh" title="Công ước Bắc Kinh – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công ước Bắc Kinh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="北京条约 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北京条约" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="北京条约 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="北京条约" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q604938#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">粵語</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="外觀"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84"><span>閱</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84&action=edit" title="改呢版嘅代碼[e]" accesskey="e"><span>改</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84&action=history" title="呢一頁之前嘅修訂[h]" accesskey="h"><span>睇返紀錄</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="架撐" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">架撐</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">架撐</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">收埋</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="多啲選項" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 動作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected 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aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Convention_of_Peking.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Convention_of_Peking.jpg/220px-Convention_of_Peking.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Convention_of_Peking.jpg/330px-Convention_of_Peking.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Convention_of_Peking.jpg/440px-Convention_of_Peking.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="574" /></a><figcaption>北京條約一頁</figcaption></figure> <p>《<b>北京條約</b>》係<a href="/wiki/1860%E5%B9%B4" title="1860年">1860年</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85" title="大清">大清</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E8%B1%90" title="咸豐">咸豐</a>十年）<a href="/wiki/10%E6%9C%8818%E8%99%9F" title="10月18號">10月18號</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第二次鴉片戰爭">第二次鴉片戰爭</a>戰敗國<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="大清帝國">大清帝國</a>響<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" title="北京">北京</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" title="英國">英國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國">法國</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="俄羅斯帝國">俄羅斯帝國</a>簽訂嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="不平等條約">不平等條約</a>，清朝代表係欽差大臣<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%95%E8%A8%A2" title="奕訢">奕訢</a>。當中同英國簽嘅北京條約，割讓<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1" title="廣東">廣東</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%AE%89" title="新安">新安</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%8D%E5%8D%8A%E5%B3%B6" title="九龍半島">九龍半島</a>畀英國，成為<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%B0" title="殖民地">殖民地</a>嘅一部份。而同俄國簽嘅北京條約，不但要履行《<a href="/wiki/%E7%92%A6%E7%90%BF%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="璦琿條約">璦琿條約</a>》割讓半個<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%BB%BF%E6%B4%B2" title="外滿洲">外滿洲</a>畀俄國，更加要將其餘半個外滿洲同<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%AB%E9%A0%81%E5%B3%B6" title="庫頁島">庫頁島</a>都割埋，大清夾埋無咗過百萬平方公里領土，同埋無咗<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7" title="日本海">日本海</a>嘅通行權。 </p> <div style="clear: both; width: 90%; padding: 0; text-align: left; border: none; margin: auto" class="NavFrame"> <div style="background: #ccddcc; text-align: center; border: 1px solid #667766" class="NavHead"><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E6%B8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="晚清">晚清</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="史">史</a><small>（<a href="/wiki/1840%E5%B9%B4" title="1840年">1840年</a>—<a href="/wiki/1911%E5%B9%B4" title="1911年">1911年</a>）</small></b> <small class="editlink noprint plainlinksneverexpand"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E6%99%9A%E6%B8%85&action=edit">改</a></small> </div> <div class="NavContent"> <table class="toccolours" style="width: 100%; border-top: none;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#B0C4DE"> <th style="width: 32%">重大事件 </th> <th style="width: 32%">清皇室重要人物 </th> <th style="width: 18%">重要人物 </th> <th style="width: 18%">重要組織 </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第一次鴉片戰爭">鴉片戰爭</a><small>（1840年─1842年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%B4%89%E7%89%87%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="第二次鴉片戰爭">英法聯軍</a><small>（1856年─1860年）</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9B%E9%85%89%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辛酉政變 (無呢版)">辛酉政變</a><small>（1861年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B" title="太平天國">太平天國</a><small>（1856年─1860年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="洋務運動">洋務運動</a><small>（1860年代─1890年代）</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%84%E5%9C%8B%E6%8E%A0%E5%A5%AA%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%9C%9F%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="俄國掠奪中國土地 (無呢版)">俄國掠奪中國土地</a><small>（1858年─1881年）</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中法戰爭 (無呢版)">中法戰爭</a><small>（1883年─1885年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="甲午戰爭">甲午戰爭</a><small>（1894年─1895年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E6%88%8C%E8%AE%8A%E6%B3%95" title="戊戌變法">戊戌變法</a><small>（1898年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A9%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%98" class="mw-redirect" title="義和團">義和團</a><small>（1899年─1900年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9C%8B%E8%81%AF%E8%BB%8D" title="八國聯軍">八國聯軍</a><small>（1900年）</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%AB%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清末新政 (無呢版)">清末新政</a><small>（1901年─1911年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E4%BF%84%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="日俄戰爭">日俄戰爭</a><small>（1904年─1905年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E8%8A%B1%E5%B4%97%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="黃花崗起義">黃花崗起義</a><small>（1911年）</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%9D%E8%B7%AF%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="保路運動 (無呢版)">保路運動</a><small>（1911年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="辛亥革命">辛亥革命</a><small>（1911年）</small></li> <li><b>條約</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="南京條約">南京條約</a><small>（1842年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="天津條約">天津條約</a><small>（1858年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%A6%E7%90%BF%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="璦琿條約">璦琿條約</a><small>（1858年）</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北京條約</a><small>（1860年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E6%96%B0%E7%B4%84" class="mw-redirect" title="中法新約">中法新約</a><small>（1885年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%97%9C%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="馬關條約">馬關條約</a><small>（1895年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%B8%91%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="辛丑條約">辛丑條約</a><small>（1901年）</small></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><b>皇帝</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%BB%E5%AF%A7" title="旻寧">道光</a><small>（在位：1820年─1850年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%95%E8%A9%9D" title="奕詝">咸豐</a><small>（在位：1850年─1861年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%89%E6%B7%B3" title="載淳">同治</a><small>（在位：1861年─1874年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%89%E6%B9%89" title="載湉">光緒</a><small>（在位：1874年─1908年）</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%A5%E5%84%80" title="溥儀">宣統</a><small>（在位：1908年─1911年）</small></li></ul></li> <li><b>皇室</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈安太后">慈安太后</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈禧太后">慈禧太后</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%95%E8%A8%A2" title="奕訢">奕訢</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%95%E5%8A%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奕劻 (無呢版)">奕劻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%A5%E5%84%81" title="溥儁">溥儁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%89%E6%BC%AA" title="載漪">載漪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%89%E5%8B%B3" title="載勳">載勳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E5%A6%83" title="珍妃">珍妃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%89%E7%81%83" title="載灃">載灃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E8%A3%95%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="隆裕太后">隆裕太后</a></li></ul></li></ul> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%89%87%E5%BE%90" title="林則徐">林則徐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AE%E6%A1%82%E8%8A%AC" title="馮桂芬">馮桂芬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E6%B2%81" title="僧格林沁">僧格林沁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E5%9C%8B%E8%97%A9" title="曾國藩">曾國藩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BE%E7%B4%80%E6%BE%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曾紀澤 (無呢版)">曾紀澤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B4%BB%E7%AB%A0" title="李鴻章">李鴻章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%A3%A0" title="左宗棠">左宗棠</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%81%E5%90%8C%E9%BE%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="翁同龢 (無呢版)">翁同龢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%B9%8B%E6%B4%9E" title="張之洞">張之洞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%B1" title="袁世凱">袁世凱</a></li> <li><b>維新派</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%9C%89%E7%88%B2" title="康有爲">康有爲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%95%9F%E8%B6%85" title="梁啟超">梁啟超</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E8%87%B4%E9%9D%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="徐致靖 (無呢版)">徐致靖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%94%AD%E6%A1%93" title="張蔭桓">張蔭桓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E5%BE%A9" title="嚴復">嚴復</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E6%88%8C%E5%85%AD%E5%90%9B%E5%AD%90" title="戊戌六君子">戊戌六君子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%9A%E5%97%A3%E5%90%8C" title="譚嗣同">譚嗣同</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>太平天國</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E7%A7%80%E5%85%A8" title="洪秀全">洪秀全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E7%A7%80%E6%B8%85" title="楊秀清">楊秀清</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%95%AD%E6%9C%9D%E8%B2%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蕭朝貴 (無呢版)">蕭朝貴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AE%E9%9B%B2%E5%B1%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馮雲山 (無呢版)">馮雲山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E6%98%8C%E8%BC%9D" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北洋水師 (無呢版)">北洋水師</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%B0%E8%BB%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="新軍 (無呢版)">新軍</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%BB%E8%BB%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="捻軍 (無呢版)">捻軍</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E6%97%97%E8%BB%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑旗軍 (無呢版)">黑旗軍</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>政府</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86%E8%A1%99%E9%96%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="總理衙門 (無呢版)">總理衙門</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E6%96%87%E9%A4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同文館 (無呢版)">同文館</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E5%B1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江南製造局 (無呢版)">江南製造局</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>其他</b> <ul><li><a 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