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Zechariah 10:11 They will pass through the sea of distress and strike the waves of the sea; all the depths of the Nile will dry up. The pride of Assyria will be brought down, and the scepter of Egypt will depart.
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Assyria’s pride will be brought down and Egypt’s scepter will pass away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/zechariah/10.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />They will pass safely through the sea of distress, for the waves of the sea will be held back, and the waters of the Nile will dry up. The pride of Assyria will be crushed, and the rule of Egypt will end.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/zechariah/10.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />He shall pass through the sea of troubles and strike down the waves of the sea, and all the depths of the Nile shall be dried up. The pride of Assyria shall be laid low, and the scepter of Egypt shall depart.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/zechariah/10.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />They will pass through the sea of distress and strike the waves of the sea; all the depths of the Nile will dry up. The pride of Assyria will be brought down, and the scepter of Egypt will depart.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/zechariah/10.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />And he shall pass through the sea with affliction, and shall smite the waves in the sea, and all the deeps of the river shall dry up: and the pride of Assyria shall be brought down, and the sceptre of Egypt shall depart away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/zechariah/10.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />He shall pass through the sea with affliction, And strike the waves of the sea: All the depths of the River shall dry up. Then the pride of Assyria shall be brought down, And the scepter of Egypt shall depart.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/zechariah/10.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />“And they will pass through the sea of distress And He will strike the waves in the sea, So that all the depths of the Nile will dry up; And the pride of Assyria will be brought down, And the scepter of Egypt will depart.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/zechariah/10.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />“And they will pass through the sea of distress And He will strike the waves in the sea, So that all the depths of the Nile will dry up; And the pride of Assyria will be brought down And the scepter of Egypt will depart.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/zechariah/10.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />“And He will pass through the sea <i>of</i> distress, And strike the waves in the sea, So that all the depths of the Nile will dry up; And the pride of Assyria will be brought down, And the scepter of Egypt will depart.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/zechariah/10.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />And they will pass through the sea <i>of</i> distress, And He will strike the waves in the sea, So that all the depths of the Nile will dry up; And the pride of Assyria will be brought down, And the scepter of Egypt will depart.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/zechariah/10.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />“And they will pass through the sea of distress <i>and</i> anxiety [with the LORD leading His people, as at the Red Sea] And He will strike the waves in the sea, So that all the depths of the Nile will dry up; And the pride of Assyria will be brought down And the scepter [of the taskmasters] of Egypt will pass away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/zechariah/10.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />The LORD will pass through the sea of distress and strike the waves of the sea; all the depths of the Nile will dry up. The pride of Assyria will be brought down, and the scepter of Egypt will come to an end.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/zechariah/10.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Yahweh will pass through the sea of distress and strike the waves of the sea; all the depths of the Nile will dry up. The pride of Assyria will be brought down, and the scepter of Egypt will come to an end. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/zechariah/10.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />And he will pass through the sea of affliction, and will smite the waves in the sea, and all the depths of the Nile shall dry up; and the pride of Assyria shall be brought down, and the sceptre of Egypt shall depart.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/zechariah/10.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />My people will go through an ocean of troubles, but I will overcome the waves and dry up the deepest part of the Nile. Assyria's great pride will be put down, and the power of Egypt will disappear. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/zechariah/10.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />And he shall pass through the sea of affliction, and shall smite the waves in the sea, and all the depths of the Nile shall dry up: and the pride of Assyria shall be brought down, and the sceptre of Egypt shall depart away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/zechariah/10.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />The LORD will pass through a sea of distress, strike the waves in the sea, and dry up all the deep places of the Nile River. The pride of Assyria will be humiliated, and the scepter of Egypt will depart.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/zechariah/10.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />When they pass through their sea of trouble, I, the LORD, will strike the waves, and the depths of the Nile will go dry. Proud Assyria will be humbled, and mighty Egypt will lose her power. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/zechariah/10.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />They will pass through the sea of affliction, and they will strike the waves in that sea. All of the depths of the Nile will evaporate, Assyria's arrogance will be brought down low, and the ruling power of Egypt will disappear.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/zechariah/10.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />The LORD will cross the sea of storms and will calm its turbulence. The depths of the Nile will dry up, the pride of Assyria will be humbled, and the domination of Egypt will be no more.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/zechariah/10.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />He will pass through the sea of affliction, and will strike the waves in the sea, and all the depths of the Nile will dry up; and the pride of Assyria will be brought down, and the scepter of Egypt will depart.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/zechariah/10.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />And he shall pass through the sea with affliction, and shall smite the waves in the sea, and all the deeps of the river shall dry up: and the pride of Assyria shall be brought down, and the scepter of Egypt shall depart.<div class="vheading2"><b>Majority Text Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/zechariah/10.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />They will pass through the sea of distress and strike the waves of the sea; all the depths of the Nile will dry up. The pride of Assyria will be brought down, and the scepter of Egypt will depart.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/zechariah/10.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />He will pass through the sea of affliction, and will strike the waves in the sea, and all the depths of the Nile will dry up; and the pride of Assyria will be brought down, and the scepter of Egypt will depart. <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/zechariah/10.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />And He has passed over through the sea, "" And has pressed and struck billows in the sea, "" And all depths of a flood have been dried up, "" And the excellence of Asshur has been brought down, "" And the rod of Egypt turns aside.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/zechariah/10.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> And He hath passed over through the sea, And hath pressed and smitten billows in the sea, And dried up have been all depths of a flood, And brought down hath been the excellency of Asshur, And the rod of Egypt doth turn aside.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/zechariah/10.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />And he passed through the sea of straits, and he struck the waves in the sea, and all the depths of the river dried up; and the pride of Assur was brought down, and the rod of Egypt shall depart.<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/zechariah/10.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />And he shall pass over the strait of the sea, and shall strike the waves in the sea, and all the depths of the river shall be confounded, and the pride of Assyria shall be humbled, and the sceptre of Egypt shall depart. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/zechariah/10.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />And he will pass over the narrow passage of the sea, and he will strike the waves of the sea, and all the depths of the river will be confounded, and the arrogance of Assyria will be brought low, and the scepter of Egypt will withdraw.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/zechariah/10.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />I will cross over to Egypt and smite the waves of the sea, and all the depths of the Nile will dry up. The pride of Assyria will be cast down, and the scepter of Egypt disappear. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/zechariah/10.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />They shall pass through the sea of distress, and the waves of the sea shall be struck down, and all the depths of the Nile dried up. The pride of Assyria shall be laid low, and the scepter of Egypt shall depart.<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/zechariah/10.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />And they shall pass through the sea of affliction, and he shall turn back the waves in the sea, and all the depths of the river shall dry up; and the pride of Assyria shall cease, and the government of Egypt shall pass away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hpbt/zechariah/10.htm">Peshitta Holy Bible Translated</a></span><br />And Suffering shall go through into the sea and he shall turn the waves back into the sea, and all the depths of the river will be ashamed, and the pride of Assyria shall be destroyed and the power of the Egyptians shall pass away<div class="vheading2"><b>OT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/jps/zechariah/10.htm">JPS Tanakh 1917</a></span><br />And over the sea affliction shall pass, And the waves shall be smitten in the sea, And all the depths of the Nile shall dry up; And the pride of Assyria shall be brought down, And the sceptre of Egypt shall depart away.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/sep/zechariah/10.htm">Brenton Septuagint Translation</a></span><br />And they shall pass through a narrow sea, they shall smite the waves in the sea, and all the deep places of the rivers shall be dried up: and all the pride of the Assyrians shall be taken away, and the sceptre of Egypt shall be removed.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/zechariah/10-11.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/CFPk_KgOyMk?start=1603" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/zechariah/10.htm">Judah and Israel will be Restored</a></span><br>…<span class="reftext">10</span>I will bring them back from Egypt and gather them from Assyria. I will bring them to Gilead and Lebanon until no more room is found for them. <span class="reftext">11</span><span class="highl"><a href="/hebrew/5674.htm" title="5674: wə·‘ā·ḇar (Conj-w:: V-Qal-ConjPerf-3ms) -- To pass over, through, or by, pass on. A primitive root; to cross over; used very widely of any transition; specifically, to cover.">They will pass</a> <a href="/hebrew/3220.htm" title="3220: bay·yām (Prep-b, Art:: N-ms) -- A sea or large body of water; specifically, the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river.">through the sea</a> <a href="/hebrew/6869.htm" title="6869: ṣā·rāh (N-fs) -- Tightness, a female rival. Feminine of tsar; tightness; transitively, a female rival.">of distress</a> <a href="/hebrew/5221.htm" title="5221: wə·hik·kāh (Conj-w:: V-Hifil-ConjPerf-3ms) -- To smite. A primitive root; to strike.">and strike</a> <a href="/hebrew/1530.htm" title="1530: gal·lîm (N-mp) -- A heap, wave, billow. From galal; something rolled, i.e. A heap of stone or dung, by analogy, a spring of water.">the waves</a> <a href="/hebrew/3220.htm" title="3220: ḇay·yām (Prep-b, Art:: N-ms) -- A sea or large body of water; specifically, the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river.">of the sea;</a> <a href="/hebrew/3605.htm" title="3605: kōl (N-msc) -- The whole, all. Or kowl; from kalal; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every.">all</a> <a href="/hebrew/4688.htm" title="4688: mə·ṣū·lō·wṯ (N-fpc) -- Depth, deep. Or mtsolah; also mtsuwlah; or mtsulah; from the same as tsuwlah; a deep place.">the depths</a> <a href="/hebrew/2975.htm" title="2975: yə·’ōr (N-proper-fs) -- Stream (of the Nile), stream, canal. ">of the Nile</a> <a href="/hebrew/3001.htm" title="3001: wə·hō·ḇî·šū (Conj-w:: V-Hifil-ConjPerf-3cp) -- To be dry, dried up, or withered. A primitive root; to be ashamed, confused or disappointed; also to dry up or wither.">will dry up.</a> <a href="/hebrew/1347.htm" title="1347: gə·’ō·wn (N-msc) -- Arrogance, majesty, ornament. From ga'ah; the same as ga'avah.">The pride</a> <a href="/hebrew/804.htm" title="804: ’aš·šūr (N-proper-fs) -- Ashshur, the second son of Shem; also his descendants and the country occupied by them, its region and its empire.">of Assyria</a> <a href="/hebrew/3381.htm" title="3381: wə·hū·raḏ (Conj-w:: V-Hofal-ConjPerf-3ms) -- To come or go down, descend. ">will be brought down,</a> <a href="/hebrew/7626.htm" title="7626: wə·šê·ḇeṭ (Conj-w:: N-msc) -- Rod, staff, club, scepter, tribe. From an unused root probably meaning to branch off; a scion, i.e. a stick Or a clan.">and the scepter</a> <a href="/hebrew/4714.htm" title="4714: miṣ·ra·yim (N-proper-fs) -- A son of Ham, also his desc. and their country in N.W. Africa. Dual of matsowr; Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt.">of Egypt</a> <a href="/hebrew/5493.htm" title="5493: yā·sūr (V-Qal-Imperf-3ms) -- To turn aside. Or suwr; a primitive root; to turn off.">will depart.</a> </span><span class="reftext">12</span>I will strengthen them in the LORD, and in His name they will walk,” declares the LORD.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/11-15.htm">Isaiah 11:15-16</a></span><br />The LORD will devote to destruction the gulf of the Sea of Egypt; with a scorching wind He will sweep His hand over the Euphrates. He will split it into seven streams for men to cross with dry sandals. / There will be a highway for the remnant of His people who remain from Assyria, as there was for Israel when they came up from the land of Egypt.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/exodus/14-21.htm">Exodus 14:21-22</a></span><br />Then Moses stretched out his hand over the sea, and all that night the LORD drove back the sea with a strong east wind that turned it into dry land. So the waters were divided, / and the Israelites went through the sea on dry ground, with walls of water on their right and on their left.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/51-10.htm">Isaiah 51:10</a></span><br />Was it not You who dried up the sea, the waters of the great deep, who made a road in the depths of the sea for the redeemed to cross over?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/43-16.htm">Isaiah 43:16-17</a></span><br />Thus says the LORD, who makes a way in the sea and a path through the surging waters, / who brings out the chariots and horses, the armies and warriors together, to lie down, never to rise again; to be extinguished, snuffed out like a wick:<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/psalms/66-6.htm">Psalm 66:6</a></span><br />He turned the sea into dry land; they passed through the waters on foot; there we rejoiced in Him.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/19-5.htm">Isaiah 19:5-6</a></span><br />The waters of the Nile will dry up, and the riverbed will be parched and empty. / The canals will stink; the streams of Egypt will trickle and dry up; the reeds and rushes will wither.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/44-27.htm">Isaiah 44:27</a></span><br />who says to the depths of the sea, ‘Be dry, and I will dry up your currents,’<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/jeremiah/51-36.htm">Jeremiah 51:36</a></span><br />Therefore this is what the LORD says: “Behold, I will plead your case and take vengeance on your behalf; I will dry up her sea and make her springs run dry.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/micah/7-15.htm">Micah 7:15</a></span><br />As in the days when you came out of Egypt, I will show My wonders.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/nahum/1-4.htm">Nahum 1:4</a></span><br />He rebukes the sea and dries it up; He makes all the rivers run dry. Bashan and Carmel wither, and the flower of Lebanon wilts.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/revelation/16-12.htm">Revelation 16:12</a></span><br />And the sixth angel poured out his bowl on the great river Euphrates, and its water was dried up to prepare the way for the kings of the East.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/14-25.htm">Matthew 14:25-26</a></span><br />During the fourth watch of the night, Jesus went out to them, walking on the sea. / When the disciples saw Him walking on the sea, they were terrified. “It’s a ghost!” they said, and cried out in fear.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/mark/6-48.htm">Mark 6:48-50</a></span><br />He could see that the disciples were straining to row, because the wind was against them. About the fourth watch of the night, Jesus went out to them, walking on the sea. He intended to pass by them, / but when they saw Him walking on the sea, they cried out, thinking He was a ghost— / for they all saw Him and were terrified. But Jesus spoke up at once: “Take courage! It is I. Do not be afraid.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/6-19.htm">John 6:19</a></span><br />When they had rowed about three or four miles, they saw Jesus approaching the boat, walking on the sea—and they were terrified.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/10-1.htm">1 Corinthians 10:1-2</a></span><br />I do not want you to be unaware, brothers, that our forefathers were all under the cloud, and that they all passed through the sea. / They were all baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">And he shall pass through the sea with affliction, and shall smite the waves in the sea, and all the deeps of the river shall dry up: and the pride of Assyria shall be brought down, and the scepter of Egypt shall depart away.</p><p class="hdg">he shall.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/psalms/66-10.htm">Psalm 66:10-12</a></b></br> For thou, O God, hast proved us: thou hast tried us, as silver is tried… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/11-15.htm">Isaiah 11:15,16</a></b></br> And the LORD shall utterly destroy the tongue of the Egyptian sea; and with his mighty wind shall he shake his hand over the river, and shall smite it in the seven streams, and make <i>men</i> go over dryshod… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/42-15.htm">Isaiah 42:15,16</a></b></br> I will make waste mountains and hills, and dry up all their herbs; and I will make the rivers islands, and I will dry up the pools… </p><p class="hdg">smite.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/exodus/14-21.htm">Exodus 14:21,22,27,28</a></b></br> And Moses stretched out his hand over the sea; and the LORD caused the sea to go <i>back</i> by a strong east wind all that night, and made the sea dry <i>land</i>, and the waters were divided… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/joshua/3-15.htm">Joshua 3:15-17</a></b></br> And as they that bare the ark were come unto Jordan, and the feet of the priests that bare the ark were dipped in the brim of the water, (for Jordan overfloweth all his banks all the time of harvest,) … </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/2_kings/2-8.htm">2 Kings 2:8,14</a></b></br> And Elijah took his mantle, and wrapped <i>it</i> together, and smote the waters, and they were divided hither and thither, so that they two went over on dry ground… </p><p class="hdg">the pride.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/ezra/6-22.htm">Ezra 6:22</a></b></br> And kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with joy: for the LORD had made them joyful, and turned the heart of the king of Assyria unto them, to strengthen their hands in the work of the house of God, the God of Israel.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/isaiah/14-25.htm">Isaiah 14:25</a></b></br> That I will break the Assyrian in my land, and upon my mountains tread him under foot: then shall his yoke depart from off them, and his burden depart from off their shoulders.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/micah/5-5.htm">Micah 5:5,6</a></b></br> And this <i>man</i> shall be the peace, when the Assyrian shall come into our land: and when he shall tread in our palaces, then shall we raise against him seven shepherds, and eight principal men… </p><p class="hdg">the sceptre.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/ezekiel/29-14.htm">Ezekiel 29:14-16</a></b></br> And I will bring again the captivity of Egypt, and will cause them to return <i>into</i> the land of Pathros, into the land of their habitation; and they shall be there a base kingdom… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/ezekiel/30-13.htm">Ezekiel 30:13</a></b></br> Thus saith the Lord GOD; I will also destroy the idols, and I will cause <i>their</i> images to cease out of Noph; and there shall be no more a prince of the land of Egypt: and I will put a fear in the land of Egypt.</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/zechariah/8-10.htm">Affliction</a> <a href="/zechariah/10-10.htm">Assyria</a> <a href="/jonah/2-3.htm">Billows</a> <a href="/zechariah/9-11.htm">Deep</a> <a href="/proverbs/3-20.htm">Deeps</a> <a href="/nahum/3-1.htm">Depart</a> <a href="/micah/7-19.htm">Depths</a> <a href="/nahum/1-10.htm">Dried</a> <a href="/haggai/2-6.htm">Dry</a> <a href="/zechariah/10-10.htm">Egypt</a> <a href="/zechariah/8-9.htm">Laid</a> <a href="/nahum/3-8.htm">Nile</a> <a href="/zechariah/9-4.htm">Power</a> <a href="/amos/2-13.htm">Pressed</a> <a href="/zechariah/10-3.htm">Pride</a> <a href="/zechariah/9-10.htm">River</a> <a href="/micah/7-14.htm">Scepter</a> <a href="/amos/1-8.htm">Sceptre</a> <a href="/zechariah/9-10.htm">Sea</a> <a href="/zechariah/9-4.htm">Smite</a> <a href="/zechariah/9-4.htm">Smitten</a> <a href="/zechariah/9-4.htm">Strike</a> <a href="/isaiah/25-5.htm">Subdued</a> <a href="/habakkuk/3-15.htm">Surging</a> <a href="/zephaniah/1-17.htm">Trouble</a> <a href="/habakkuk/3-15.htm">Waters</a> <a href="/jonah/2-3.htm">Waves</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/mark/4-17.htm">Affliction</a> <a href="/genesis/2-14.htm">Assyria</a> <a href="/luke/21-25.htm">Billows</a> <a href="/matthew/18-6.htm">Deep</a> <a href="/exodus/15-5.htm">Deeps</a> <a href="/matthew/7-23.htm">Depart</a> <a href="/matthew/11-23.htm">Depths</a> <a href="/zechariah/11-17.htm">Dried</a> <a href="/zechariah/11-17.htm">Dry</a> <a href="/zechariah/14-18.htm">Egypt</a> <a href="/zechariah/11-2.htm">Laid</a> <a href="/genesis/41-1.htm">Nile</a> <a href="/zechariah/11-6.htm">Power</a> <a href="/matthew/27-32.htm">Pressed</a> <a href="/zechariah/10-12.htm">Pride</a> <a href="/matthew/3-6.htm">River</a> <a href="/hebrews/1-8.htm">Scepter</a> <a href="/matthew/27-29.htm">Sceptre</a> <a href="/zechariah/14-8.htm">Sea</a> <a href="/zechariah/11-6.htm">Smite</a> <a href="/zechariah/13-6.htm">Smitten</a> <a href="/zechariah/11-6.htm">Strike</a> <a href="/acts/19-16.htm">Subdued</a> <a href="/luke/8-24.htm">Surging</a> <a href="/matthew/5-29.htm">Trouble</a> <a href="/zechariah/14-8.htm">Waters</a> <a href="/matthew/8-24.htm">Waves</a><div class="vheading2">Zechariah 10</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/zechariah/10-1.htm">God is to be sought unto, and not idols.</a></span><br><span class="reftext">3. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/zechariah/10-3.htm">As he visited his flock for sin, so he will save and restore them.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/zechariah/10.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/zechariah/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/zechariah/10.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>They will pass through the sea of distress</b><br>This phrase evokes the imagery of the Israelites' exodus from Egypt, where they passed through the Red Sea. The "sea of distress" symbolizes overwhelming challenges or trials. In biblical context, seas often represent chaos or obstacles that God’s people must overcome. This passage reassures that God will lead His people through their trials, just as He did during the Exodus. It also reflects the spiritual journey of believers who face tribulations but are guided by divine providence.<p><b>and strike the waves of the sea;</b><br>The act of striking the waves suggests divine intervention and control over nature, reminiscent of Moses parting the Red Sea. This demonstrates God's power to subdue chaos and create a path for His people. It signifies the authority of God over creation and His ability to remove barriers that hinder His people's progress. This imagery is also seen in Jesus calming the storm in the Gospels, showing His divine authority.<p><b>all the depths of the Nile will dry up.</b><br>The drying up of the Nile, Egypt's lifeline, symbolizes the removal of reliance on earthly powers and resources. Historically, the Nile was crucial for Egypt's agriculture and economy. This prophecy indicates a divine judgment against Egypt, a traditional oppressor of Israel. It also reflects God's ability to disrupt natural and political systems to fulfill His purposes. This echoes the plagues of Egypt, where God demonstrated His supremacy over Egyptian gods and nature.<p><b>The pride of Assyria will be brought down,</b><br>Assyria was a dominant empire known for its military might and oppression of Israel. The phrase indicates a humbling of Assyria's arrogance and power. Biblically, pride often precedes downfall, as seen in <a href="/proverbs/16-18.htm">Proverbs 16:18</a>. This prophecy assures that God will bring justice and humble those who exalt themselves against Him and His people. It serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over nations and His commitment to protect and vindicate His people.<p><b>and the scepter of Egypt will depart.</b><br>The scepter symbolizes authority and rule. The departure of Egypt's scepter signifies the end of its dominance and influence. Historically, Egypt was a significant power and often a threat or temptation for Israel. This prophecy foretells the decline of Egypt's power, aligning with God's plan to establish His kingdom. It underscores the theme of divine retribution and the eventual triumph of God's kingdom over earthly powers. This also points to the ultimate reign of Christ, who will establish a kingdom that surpasses all earthly dominions.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_sea_of_distress.htm">The Sea of Distress</a></b><br>Symbolic of the trials and tribulations faced by God's people. It represents the challenges that must be overcome with divine assistance.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/t/the_nile.htm">The Nile</a></b><br>A significant river in Egypt, representing the life and sustenance of the nation. Its drying up symbolizes the removal of Egypt's power and influence.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/a/assyria.htm">Assyria</a></b><br>A powerful empire known for its pride and oppression of Israel. Its downfall signifies God's judgment against those who oppose His people.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/e/egypt.htm">Egypt</a></b><br>Historically an oppressor of Israel, representing worldly power and opposition to God's plans. The departure of its scepter indicates the end of its dominion.<br><br>5. <b><a href="/topical/g/god's_people.htm">God's People</a></b><br>The Israelites, who are promised deliverance and victory over their oppressors through God's intervention.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/g/god's_sovereignty_over_nature_and_nations.htm">God's Sovereignty Over Nature and Nations</a></b><br>God demonstrates His power by controlling natural elements and political entities. Believers can trust in His ultimate authority over all circumstances.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/d/deliverance_through_trials.htm">Deliverance Through Trials</a></b><br>Just as God led Israel through the sea, He leads His people through their own "seas of distress." Trust in His guidance and deliverance is essential.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/j/judgment_on_pride_and_oppression.htm">Judgment on Pride and Oppression</a></b><br>The downfall of Assyria and Egypt serves as a warning against pride and the oppression of others. Believers are called to humility and justice.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_end_of_worldly_powers.htm">The End of Worldly Powers</a></b><br>The removal of Egypt's scepter signifies the transient nature of earthly powers. Christians are reminded to place their hope in God's eternal kingdom.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/f/faith_in_god's_promises.htm">Faith in God's Promises</a></b><br>The prophecy assures believers of God's faithfulness to His promises. This encourages steadfast faith and reliance on His word.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_zechariah_10.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Zechariah 10</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/is_zechariah_10_11_literal_or_hyperbole.htm">Zechariah 10:11: Can the idea of passing through a “sea of distress” and subduing its waves be taken literally, or is it a mythological hyperbole?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/who_believed_in_the_old_testament.htm">Who were the believers in the Old Testament?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/how_do_zech._11_10,_14_staff_breaks_relate.htm">How can the symbolic breaking of the staffs 'Favor' and 'Union' in Zechariah 11:10 and 14 be reconciled with any known historical or cultural practices?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/join_us_at_the_waters.htm">Who was King Shallum in the Bible?</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/zechariah/10.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 11.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">He shall pass through the sea with affliction.</span> In bringing his people back the Lord is ready to repeat the miracles of the Exodus. This is the general meaning of the passage; but the details present difficulties. For "he shall pass" the LXX. gives, "they shall pass through." But the reference is plainly to Jehovah, as the following clause shows. The next two words are in apposition, "the sea," "affliction." Revised Version, "the sea of affliction;" Septuagint, <span class="greek"> ᾿ν θαλάσσῃ στενῇ</span>, "in a strait sea;" or, as the Hebrew cannot be so translated, "in a sea, a strait;" Vulgate, <span class="accented">in maris freto.</span> It seems best to take the two words simply as, "the sea, which is affliction." The Red Sea, through which Jehovah led his people, was a figure of the sufferings which they had endured in Egypt, and brought destruction upon their enemies (comp. <a href="/exodus/14-16.htm">Exodus 14:16, 17, 24</a>, etc.). <span class="cmt_word">Smite the waves</span> (<a href="/exodus/15-8.htm">Exodus 15:8</a>; <a href="/isaiah/11-15.htm">Isaiah 11:15, 16</a>; <a href="/isaiah/51-10.htm">Isaiah 51:10</a>). <span class="cmt_word">The river.</span> The Nile. The drying up of the waters of the Nile is a figure of the humiliation of the nations which have been guilty of enslaving the chosen people. The Nile. the representative of Egypt, is mentioned because of the allusion to the bondage in Egypt running through the paragraph. <span class="cmt_word">The pride of Assyria.</span> Pride is noted as the characteristic of Assyria (comp. <a href="/isaiah/10-7.htm">Isaiah 10:7</a>, etc.; <a href="/ezekiel/31-3.htm">Ezekiel 31:3, 10</a>). <span class="cmt_word">The sceptre.</span> This may refer to the decadence of the power of Egypt, and the transference of royal authority to strangers; but, regarding the immediate context, we had better translate, "the rod of Egypt," and see in it an allusion to the oppression of the taskmasters during the sojourn in that land. All such tyranny shall be at an end (comp. <a href="/isaiah/10-24.htm">Isaiah 10:24</a>). <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/zechariah/10-11.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Hebrew</div><span class="word">They will pass</span><br /><span class="heb">וְעָבַ֨ר</span> <span class="translit">(wə·‘ā·ḇar)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5674.htm">Strong's 5674: </a> </span><span class="str2">To pass over, through, or by, pass on</span><br /><br /><span class="word">through the sea</span><br /><span class="heb">בַּיָּ֜ם</span> <span class="translit">(bay·yām)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3220.htm">Strong's 3220: </a> </span><span class="str2">A sea, the Mediterranean Sea, large river, an artifical basin</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of distress</span><br /><span class="heb">צָרָ֗ה</span> <span class="translit">(ṣā·rāh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_6869.htm">Strong's 6869: </a> </span><span class="str2">Tightness, a female rival</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and strike</span><br /><span class="heb">וְהִכָּ֤ה</span> <span class="translit">(wə·hik·kāh)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5221.htm">Strong's 5221: </a> </span><span class="str2">To strike</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the waves</span><br /><span class="heb">גַּלִּ֔ים</span> <span class="translit">(gal·lîm)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1530.htm">Strong's 1530: </a> </span><span class="str2">Something rolled, a heap of stone, dung, a spring of water</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of the sea;</span><br /><span class="heb">בַיָּם֙</span> <span class="translit">(ḇay·yām)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition-b, Article | Noun - masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3220.htm">Strong's 3220: </a> </span><span class="str2">A sea, the Mediterranean Sea, large river, an artifical basin</span><br /><br /><span class="word">all</span><br /><span class="heb">כֹּ֖ל</span> <span class="translit">(kōl)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3605.htm">Strong's 3605: </a> </span><span class="str2">The whole, all, any, every</span><br /><br /><span class="word">the depths</span><br /><span class="heb">מְצוּל֣וֹת</span> <span class="translit">(mə·ṣū·lō·wṯ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - feminine plural construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4688.htm">Strong's 4688: </a> </span><span class="str2">A deep place</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of the Nile</span><br /><span class="heb">יְאֹ֑ר</span> <span class="translit">(yə·’ōr)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_2975.htm">Strong's 2975: </a> </span><span class="str2">Nile -- a channel, a fosse, canal, shaft, the Nile, the Tigris</span><br /><br /><span class="word">will dry up.</span><br /><span class="heb">וְהֹבִ֕ישׁוּ</span> <span class="translit">(wə·hō·ḇî·šū)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3001.htm">Strong's 3001: </a> </span><span class="str2">To be ashamed, confused, disappointed, to dry up, wither</span><br /><br /><span class="word">The pride</span><br /><span class="heb">גְּא֣וֹן</span> <span class="translit">(gə·’ō·wn)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_1347.htm">Strong's 1347: </a> </span><span class="str2">Arrogance, majesty, ornament</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of Assyria</span><br /><span class="heb">אַשּׁ֔וּר</span> <span class="translit">(’aš·šūr)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_804.htm">Strong's 804: </a> </span><span class="str2">Ashshur</span><br /><br /><span class="word">will be brought down,</span><br /><span class="heb">וְהוּרַד֙</span> <span class="translit">(wə·hū·raḏ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hofal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_3381.htm">Strong's 3381: </a> </span><span class="str2">To come or go down, descend</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and the scepter</span><br /><span class="heb">וְשֵׁ֥בֶט</span> <span class="translit">(wə·šê·ḇeṭ)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine singular construct<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_7626.htm">Strong's 7626: </a> </span><span class="str2">Rod, staff, club, scepter, tribe</span><br /><br /><span class="word">of Egypt</span><br /><span class="heb">מִצְרַ֖יִם</span> <span class="translit">(miṣ·ra·yim)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - proper - feminine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_4714.htm">Strong's 4714: </a> </span><span class="str2">Egypt -- a son of Ham, also his descendants and their country in Northwest Africa</span><br /><br /><span class="word">will depart.</span><br /><span class="heb">יָסֽוּר׃</span> <span class="translit">(yā·sūr)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/hebrew/strongs_5493.htm">Strong's 5493: </a> </span><span class="str2">To turn aside</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/zechariah/10-11.htm">Zechariah 10:11 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/zechariah/10-11.htm">Zechariah 10:11 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/zechariah/10-11.htm">Zechariah 10:11 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/zechariah/10-11.htm">Zechariah 10:11 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/zechariah/10-11.htm">Zechariah 10:11 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/zechariah/10-11.htm">Zechariah 10:11 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/zechariah/10-11.htm">Zechariah 10:11 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/zechariah/10-11.htm">Zechariah 10:11 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/zechariah/10-11.htm">Zechariah 10:11 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/zechariah/10-11.htm">Zechariah 10:11 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/zechariah/10-11.htm">OT Prophets: Zechariah 10:11 He will pass through the sea (Zech. 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