CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"86e6daed-8969-4c9c-8ff1-7f4feff5a06c","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric","wgTitle":"Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric","wgCurRevisionId":1259252806,"wgRevisionId":1259252806,"wgArticleId":187923,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)","Articles containing German-language text","Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June 2021","Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June 2022","CS1 German-language sources (de)","Wikipedia articles needing more precise page number citations from June 2022","CS1 errors: dates","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from January 2022", "Articles with excerpts","Articles containing Serbian-language text","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from November 2024","Articles containing Polish-language text","All articles lacking reliable references","Articles lacking reliable references from December 2023","Articles containing French-language text","Anti-LGBTQ sentiment","Defamation","Framing (social sciences)","Hate speech","Homophobia","LGBTQ and society","Majority–minority relations","Persecution of LGBTQ people","Political communication","Populism","Rhetoric","Social conservatism","Transphobia","Biphobia","Lesbophobia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric","wgRelevantArticleId":187923,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"Anti-LGBT_rhetoric","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia", "wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4774220","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false, "wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin", "mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric rootpage-Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Anti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Anti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Anti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Anti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-As_a_foreign_conspiracy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_a_foreign_conspiracy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 As a foreign conspiracy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-As_a_foreign_conspiracy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-As_an_ideology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#As_an_ideology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 As an ideology </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-As_an_ideology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle As an ideology subsection </button> <ul id="toc-As_an_ideology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Criticism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Criticism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dehumanization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dehumanization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Dehumanization </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dehumanization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slurs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slurs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Slurs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slurs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Calls_for_violence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Calls_for_violence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Calls for violence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Calls_for_violence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-gay_themes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-gay_themes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Anti-gay themes </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anti-gay_themes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Anti-gay themes subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Anti-gay_themes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Homosexuality_as_a_cause_of_disasters" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homosexuality_as_a_cause_of_disasters"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Homosexuality as a cause of disasters </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homosexuality_as_a_cause_of_disasters-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-AIDS_as_punishment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AIDS_as_punishment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 AIDS as punishment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AIDS_as_punishment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homosexuality_as_unnatural" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homosexuality_as_unnatural"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Homosexuality as unnatural </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homosexuality_as_unnatural-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homosexuality_as_a_disease" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homosexuality_as_a_disease"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Homosexuality as a disease </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homosexuality_as_a_disease-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homosexuality_as_a_choice_or_lifestyle" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homosexuality_as_a_choice_or_lifestyle"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Homosexuality as a choice or lifestyle </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homosexuality_as_a_choice_or_lifestyle-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homosexuality_as_sinful_or_ungodly" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homosexuality_as_sinful_or_ungodly"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Homosexuality as sinful or ungodly </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homosexuality_as_sinful_or_ungodly-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homosexuality_as_a_Western_ill" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homosexuality_as_a_Western_ill"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.7 Homosexuality as a Western ill </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homosexuality_as_a_Western_ill-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conflation_with_pedophilia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conflation_with_pedophilia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.8 Conflation with pedophilia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conflation_with_pedophilia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Gay_agenda"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Gay_agenda""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.9 "Gay agenda" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Gay_agenda"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recruitment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recruitment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.10 Recruitment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recruitment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homosexual_conspiracies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homosexual_conspiracies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.11 Homosexual conspiracies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homosexual_conspiracies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-"Homintern"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Homintern""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.11.1 "Homintern" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Homintern"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Gaystapo"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Gaystapo""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.11.2 "Gaystapo" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Gaystapo"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Gay_mafia"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Gay_mafia""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.11.3 "Gay mafia" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Gay_mafia"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Lavender_mafia"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Lavender_mafia""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.11.4 "Lavender mafia" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Lavender_mafia"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-"Gay_lobby"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#"Gay_lobby""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.11.5 "Gay lobby" </div> </a> <ul id="toc-"Gay_lobby"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anti-transgender_rhetoric" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anti-transgender_rhetoric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Anti-transgender rhetoric </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anti-transgender_rhetoric-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Anti-transgender rhetoric subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Anti-transgender_rhetoric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Misgendering" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Misgendering"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Misgendering </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Misgendering-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deception_and_masquerade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deception_and_masquerade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Deception and masquerade </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deception_and_masquerade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bathroom_bills" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bathroom_bills"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 Bathroom bills </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bathroom_bills-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_feminism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_feminism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.4 In feminism </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_feminism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_contagion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_contagion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.5 Social contagion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_contagion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legality_and_censorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legality_and_censorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Legality and censorship </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legality_and_censorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 14 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" > 14 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AB%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الخطاب المعادي للمثلية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الخطاب المعادي للمثلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="এলজিবিটি বিরোধী ভাষা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এলজিবিটি বিরোধী ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensamiento_anti-LGBT" title="Pensamiento anti-LGBT – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pensamiento anti-LGBT" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B6%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D8%AC%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="شعارهای ضد ال‌جی‌بی‌تی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شعارهای ضد ال‌جی‌بی‌تی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rh%C3%A9torique_anti-LGBT" title="Rhétorique anti-LGBT – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rhétorique anti-LGBT" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorika_anti-LGBT" title="Retorika anti-LGBT – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Retorika anti-LGBT" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorica_anti-LGBT" title="Retorica anti-LGBT – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Retorica anti-LGBT" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retorik_anti-LGBT" title="Retorik anti-LGBT – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Retorik anti-LGBT" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8DLGBT%E3%81%AE%E3%83%AC%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="反LGBTのレトリック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="反LGBTのレトリック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D8%AF_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_LGBT_%D8%AF_%D9%87%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88" title="ضد بیان LGBT د همجنسبازانو – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ضد بیان LGBT د همجنسبازانو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ret%C3%B3rica_anti-LGBT" title="Retórica anti-LGBT – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Retórica anti-LGBT" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8-%D0%9B%D0%93%D0%91%D0%A2%2B_%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Анти-ЛГБТ+ риторика – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Анти-ЛГБТ+ риторика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-LGBT_rhetoric" title="Anti-LGBT rhetoric – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anti-LGBT rhetoric" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%8DLGBT%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%AD" title="反LGBT标语 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="反LGBT标语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4774220#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&oldid=1259252806" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&id=1259252806&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAnti-LGBTQ_rhetoric">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAnti-LGBTQ_rhetoric">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4774220" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBT_rhetoric&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-LGBT rhetoric">Anti-LGBT rhetoric</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Rhetoric against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender or queer people</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about themes, catchphrases, and slogans used against LGBTQ people. For organized opposition, see <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_opposition" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights opposition">LGBT rights opposition</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="background:#ffdd99;p">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Discrimination" title="Category:Discrimination">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="font-size:175%; line-height:1.0em; background:#ffdd99;"><a href="/wiki/Discrimination" title="Discrimination">Discrimination</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.5em 0"><a href="/wiki/File:Emojione_1F6AB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Emojione_1F6AB.svg/70px-Emojione_1F6AB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Emojione_1F6AB.svg/105px-Emojione_1F6AB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Emojione_1F6AB.svg/140px-Emojione_1F6AB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Forms</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institutional_discrimination" title="Institutional discrimination">Institutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_discrimination" title="Structural discrimination">Structural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_discrimination_(economics)" title="Statistical discrimination (economics)">Statistical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taste-based_discrimination" title="Taste-based discrimination">Taste-based</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Attributes</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ageism" title="Ageism">Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caste" title="Caste">Caste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_discrimination" title="Class discrimination">Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialect_discrimination" title="Dialect discrimination">Dialect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ableism" title="Ableism">Disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_discrimination" title="Genetic discrimination">Genetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_based_on_hair_texture" title="Discrimination based on hair texture">Hair texture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Height_discrimination" title="Height discrimination">Height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_discrimination" title="Linguistic discrimination">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lookism" title="Lookism">Looks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanism" title="Sanism">Mental disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Race / Ethnicity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_based_on_skin_tone" title="Discrimination based on skin tone">Skin color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_racism" title="Scientific racism">Scientific racism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankism" title="Rankism">Rank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexism" title="Sexism">Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation_discrimination" title="Sexual orientation discrimination">Sexual orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">Species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sizeism" title="Sizeism">Size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viewpoint_discrimination" title="Viewpoint discrimination">Viewpoint</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Social</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arophobia">Arophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_asexual_people" title="Discrimination against asexual people">Acephobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adultism" title="Adultism">Adultism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_people_with_albinism" title="Persecution of people with albinism">Anti-albinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_autistic_people" title="Discrimination against autistic people">Anti-autism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_homeless_people" title="Discrimination against homeless people">Anti-homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_drug_addicts" title="Discrimination against drug addicts">Anti-drug addicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-intellectualism" title="Anti-intellectualism">Anti-intellectualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_intersex_people" title="Discrimination against intersex people">Anti-intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bias_against_left-handed_people" title="Bias against left-handed people">Anti-left handedness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonry" title="Anti-Masonry">Anti-Masonry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aporophobia" title="Aporophobia">Aporophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audism" title="Audism">Audism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biphobia" title="Biphobia">Biphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clannism" class="mw-redirect" title="Clannism">Clannism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephebiphobia" title="Ephebiphobia">Ephebiphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_determinants_of_health" title="Social determinants of health">Social determinants of health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_determinants_of_health_in_poverty" title="Social determinants of health in poverty">Social determinants of health in poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_determinants_of_mental_health" title="Social determinants of mental health">Social determinants of mental health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_stigma_of_obesity" title="Social stigma of obesity">Fatphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_gay_men" title="Discrimination against gay men">Gayphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerontophobia" title="Gerontophobia">Gerontophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterosexism" title="Heterosexism">Heterosexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_people_with_HIV/AIDS" title="Discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leprosy_stigma" title="Leprosy stigma">Leprosy stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbophobia">Lesbophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_men" title="Discrimination against men">Discrimination against men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misandry" title="Misandry">Misandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">Misogyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepotism" title="Nepotism">Nepotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fear_of_children" title="Fear of children">Pedophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_foreigner" title="Perpetual foreigner">Perpetual foreigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pregnancy_discrimination" title="Pregnancy discrimination">Pregnancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sectarianism" title="Sectarianism">Sectarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supremacism" title="Supremacism">Supremacism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">Male</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st-century_anti-trans_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom">21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_non-binary_people" title="Discrimination against non-binary people">Non-binary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Transmisogyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_transgender_men" title="Discrimination against transgender men">Trans men</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegaphobia" title="Vegaphobia">Vegaphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">Xenophobia</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Religious_discrimination" title="Religious discrimination">Religious</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_atheists" title="Discrimination against atheists">Atheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusivism#Religious_exclusivism" title="Exclusivism">Exclusivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%ADs" title="Persecution of Baháʼís">Baháʼí Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Buddhists" title="Persecution of Buddhists">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Christian_sentiment" title="Anti-Christian sentiment">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians" title="Persecution of Christians">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Catholicism" title="Anti-Catholicism">Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Eastern_Orthodox_Christians" title="Persecution of Eastern Orthodox Christians">Eastern Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mormonism" title="Anti-Mormonism">LDS or Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_post%E2%80%93Cold_War_era" title="Persecution of Christians in the post–Cold War era">post–Cold War era</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Falun_Gong" title="Persecution of Falun Gong">Falun Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Hindu_sentiment" title="Anti-Hindu sentiment">Hinduism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Hindus" title="Persecution of Hindus">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untouchability" title="Untouchability">Untouchability</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Muslims" title="Persecution of Muslims">Persecution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Ahmadis" title="Persecution of Ahmadis">Ahmadiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Shi%27ism" title="Anti-Shi'ism">Shi'ism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Sufis" title="Persecution of Sufis">Sufism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Sunnism" title="Anti-Sunnism">Sunnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_minority_Muslim_groups" title="Persecution of minority Muslim groups">minority Muslim</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_antisemitism" title="Religious antisemitism">Judaism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews" title="Persecution of Jews">Persecution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_discrimination_against_modern_pagans" title="Religious discrimination against modern pagans">Neopaganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Protestantism" title="Anti-Protestantism">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Rastafari" title="Persecution of Rastafari">Rastafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Sikh_sentiment" title="Anti-Sikh sentiment">Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Yazidis" title="Persecution of Yazidis">Yazidism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Zoroastrians" title="Persecution of Zoroastrians">Zoroastrianism</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Ethnic/<a href="/wiki/Discrimination_based_on_nationality" title="Discrimination based on nationality">national</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Afghan_sentiment" title="Anti-Afghan sentiment">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-African_sentiment" title="Anti-African sentiment">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Albanian_sentiment" title="Anti-Albanian sentiment">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Arab_racism" title="Anti-Arab racism">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Armenian_sentiment" title="Anti-Armenian sentiment">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_against_Asians" title="Racism against Asians">Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Asian_racism_in_France" title="Anti-Asian racism in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Asian_racism_in_post-Apartheid_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Asian racism in post-Apartheid South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Asian_racism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Asian racism in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Assyrian_sentiment" title="Anti-Assyrian sentiment">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Azerbaijani_sentiment" title="Anti-Azerbaijani sentiment">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negrophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Negrophobia">Black people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Racism_against_African_Americans" title="Racism against African Americans">African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-black_discrimination_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-black discrimination in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-black_racism_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-black racism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Bengali_sentiment_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Bengali sentiment in India">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_for_the_Protection_of_Macedonian_National_Honor" class="mw-redirect" title="Law for the Protection of Macedonian National Honor">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Catalan_sentiment" title="Anti-Catalan sentiment">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Chechen_sentiment" title="Anti-Chechen sentiment">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Chinese_sentiment" title="Anti-Chinese sentiment">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Colombian_sentiment" title="Anti-Colombian sentiment">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Croat_sentiment" title="Anti-Croat sentiment">Croat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Filipino_sentiment" title="Anti-Filipino sentiment">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Fulani_sentiment" title="Anti-Fulani sentiment">Fulani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Finnish_sentiment" title="Anti-Finnish sentiment">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Georgian_sentiment" title="Anti-Georgian sentiment">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Greek_sentiment" title="Anti-Greek sentiment">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antihaitianismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Antihaitianismo">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Hazaras" title="Persecution of Hazaras">Hazara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Hungarian_sentiment" title="Anti-Hungarian sentiment">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Igbo_sentiment" title="Anti-Igbo sentiment">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Indian_sentiment" title="Anti-Indian sentiment">Indian</a></li> <li>Indigenous people <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-indigenous_racism_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-indigenous racism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-indigenous_racism_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-indigenous racism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-indigenous_racism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-indigenous racism in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Irish_sentiment" title="Anti-Irish sentiment">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Italianism" title="Anti-Italianism">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Japanese_sentiment" title="Anti-Japanese sentiment">Japanese</a></li> <li>Jewish <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_antisemitism" title="New antisemitism">New</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Korean_sentiment" title="Anti-Korean sentiment">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Kurdish_sentiment" title="Anti-Kurdish sentiment">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Lithuanian_sentiment" title="Anti-Lithuanian sentiment">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Malay_sentiment" title="Anti-Malay sentiment">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-M%C4%81ori_sentiment" title="Anti-Māori sentiment">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mexican_sentiment" title="Anti-Mexican sentiment">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti%E2%80%93Middle_Eastern_sentiment" title="Anti–Middle Eastern sentiment">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mongolianism" title="Anti-Mongolianism">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Nigerian_sentiment" title="Anti-Nigerian sentiment">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Pakistan_sentiment" title="Anti-Pakistan sentiment">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism" title="Anti-Palestinianism">Palestinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Pashtun_sentiment" title="Anti-Pashtun sentiment">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Polish_sentiment" title="Anti-Polish sentiment">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Quebec_sentiment" title="Anti-Quebec sentiment">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Romani_sentiment" title="Anti-Romani sentiment">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Romanian_sentiment" title="Anti-Romanian sentiment">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Scottish_sentiment" title="Anti-Scottish sentiment">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Serb_sentiment" title="Anti-Serb sentiment">Serb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Slavic_sentiment" title="Anti-Slavic sentiment">Slavic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Somali_sentiment" title="Anti-Somali sentiment">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarophobia" title="Tatarophobia">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Thai_sentiment" title="Anti-Thai sentiment">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Turkish_sentiment" title="Anti-Turkish sentiment">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Ukrainian_sentiment" title="Anti-Ukrainian sentiment">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Uyghur_sentiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Uyghur sentiment">Uyghur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_xenophobia_during_the_Venezuelan_refugee_crisis" title="List of incidents of xenophobia during the Venezuelan refugee crisis">Venezuelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Vietnamese_sentiment" title="Anti-Vietnamese sentiment">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Welsh_sentiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Welsh sentiment">Welsh</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Manifestations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li>Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organizations_designated_by_the_Southern_Poverty_Law_Center_as_anti-LGBTQ_hate_groups" title="List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as anti-LGBTQ hate groups">SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_anti-LGBTQ_movement_in_the_United_States" title="2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States">Anti-LGBTQ movemenet in the US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st-century_anti-trans_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom">Anti-trans movement in the UK</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">Blood libel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying" title="Bullying">Bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture" title="Cancel culture">Cancel culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_for_homosexuality" title="Capital punishment for homosexuality">Capital punishment for homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compulsory_sterilization" title="Compulsory sterilization">Compulsory sterilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrective_rape" title="Corrective rape">Corrective rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-jihad" title="Counter-jihad">Counter-jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_genocide" title="Cultural genocide">Cultural genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">Defamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democide" title="Democide">Democide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_hate_crime" title="Disability hate crime">Disability hate crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_whistle_(politics)" title="Dog whistle (politics)">Dog whistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domicide" title="Domicide">Domicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_discrimination" title="Economic discrimination">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_in_education" title="Discrimination in education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employment_discrimination" title="Employment discrimination">Employment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliminationism" title="Eliminationism">Eliminationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enemy_of_the_people" title="Enemy of the people">Enemy of the people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">Ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflict" title="Ethnic conflict">Ethnic conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_hatred" title="Ethnic hatred">Ethnic hatred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_joke" title="Ethnic joke">Ethnic joke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocide" title="Ethnocide">Ethnocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_of_excellence" title="Discrimination of excellence">Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-based_dress_codes" title="Gender-based dress codes">Gender-based dress codes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmetics_policy" title="Cosmetics policy">Cosmetics policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_heel_policy" title="High heel policy">High heel policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forced_conversion" title="Forced conversion">Forced conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freak_show" title="Freak show">Freak show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_bashing" title="Gay bashing">Gay bashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendercide" title="Gendercide">Gendercide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genital_modification_and_mutilation" title="Genital modification and mutilation">Genital modification and mutilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">Genocide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genocides_in_history" title="Genocides in history">examples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_ceiling" title="Glass ceiling">Glass ceiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">Hate crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBTQ_people" title="Violence against LGBTQ people">LGBTQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_group" title="Hate group">Hate group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">Hate speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patient_dumping" title="Patient dumping">Homeless dumping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_discrimination" title="Housing discrimination">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rolling" title="Indian rolling">Indian rolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kill_Haole_Day" title="Kill Haole Day">Kill Haole Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavender_scare" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavender scare">Lavender scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_grooming_conspiracy_theory" title="LGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory">LGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_killed_for_being_transgender" title="List of people killed for being transgender">List of people killed for being transgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynching" title="Lynching">Lynching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortgage_discrimination" title="Mortgage discrimination">Mortgage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Murder_Music" title="Stop Murder Music">Murder music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_mascot_controversy" title="Native American mascot controversy">Native American mascots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupational_segregation" title="Occupational segregation">Occupational segregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">Opposition to immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_genocide" title="Paper genocide">Paper genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution" title="Persecution">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">Pogrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_repression" title="Political repression">Political repression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purge" title="Purge">Purge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racialization" title="Racialization">Racialization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_persecution" title="Religious persecution">Religious persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_terrorism" title="Religious terrorism">Religious terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_violence" title="Religious violence">Religious violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_war" title="Religious war">Religious war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scapegoating" title="Scapegoating">Scapegoating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segregation_academy" title="Segregation academy">Segregation academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">Sexual harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex-selective_abortion" title="Sex-selective abortion">Sex-selective abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slut-shaming" title="Slut-shaming">Slut-shaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_transgender_people" title="Violence against transgender people">Trans bashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victimisation" title="Victimisation">Victimisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women" title="Violence against women">Violence against women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_flight" title="White flight">White flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wife_selling" title="Wife selling">Wife selling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_hunt" title="Witch hunt">Witch hunt</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Policies</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_candidacy" title="Age of candidacy">Age of candidacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limpieza_de_sangre" title="Limpieza de sangre">Blood purity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_quantum_laws" title="Blood quantum laws">Blood quantum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_of_apartheid" title="Crime of apartheid">Crime of apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability" title="Disability">Disabilities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disabilities_(Catholics)" title="Disabilities (Catholics)">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_disabilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish disabilities">Jewish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_pay_gap" title="Gender pay gap">Gender pay gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">Gender roles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerontocracy" title="Gerontocracy">Gerontocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering" title="Gerrymandering">Gerrymandering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_benches" title="Ghetto benches">Ghetto benches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment" title="Internment">Internment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_quota" title="Jewish quota">Jewish quota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_for_Protection_of_the_Nation" title="Law for Protection of the Nation">Law for Protection of the Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_donation_restrictions_on_men_who_have_sex_with_men" title="Blood donation restrictions on men who have sex with men">MSM blood donation restrictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_kid_zone" title="No kid zone">No kid zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerus_clausus" title="Numerus clausus">Numerus clausus (as religious or racial quota)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-drop_rule" title="One-drop rule">One-drop rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_quota" title="Racial quota">Racial quota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">Racial segregation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws" title="Jim Crow laws">Jim Crow laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Laws" title="Nuremberg Laws">Nuremberg Laws</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_steering" title="Racial steering">Racial steering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redlining" title="Redlining">Redlining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_segregation" title="Geographical segregation">Segregation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_segregation" title="Age segregation">age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">racial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_segregation" title="Religious segregation">religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_segregation" title="Sex segregation">sexual</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_exclusion" title="Social exclusion">Social exclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodomy_law" title="Sodomy law">Sodomy law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_atheism" title="State atheism">State atheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">State religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugly_law" title="Ugly law">Ugly law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voter_suppression" title="Voter suppression">Voter suppression</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Countermeasures</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action" title="Affirmative action">Affirmative action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-discrimination_law" title="Anti-discrimination law">Anti-discrimination law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-racism" title="Anti-racism">Anti-racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_colorblindness" title="Constitutional colorblindness">Constitutional colorblindness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_assimilation" title="Cultural assimilation">Cultural assimilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_pluralism" title="Cultural pluralism">Cultural pluralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">Diversity, equity, and inclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diversity_training" title="Diversity training">Diversity training</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empowerment" title="Empowerment">Empowerment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat_acceptance_movement" title="Fat acceptance movement">Fat acceptance movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fighting_Discrimination" title="Fighting Discrimination">Fighting Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_speech_laws_by_country" title="Hate speech laws by country">Hate speech laws by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Intersex human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_by_country_or_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights by country or territory">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_integration" title="Racial integration">Racial integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reappropriation" title="Reappropriation">Reappropriation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">Self-determination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_integration" title="Social integration">Social integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toleration" title="Toleration">Toleration</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;background:#ffdd99;padding-left:0.4em;text-align:left;font-size:110%;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content plainlist"><div class="hlist"> <div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allophilia" title="Allophilia">Allophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amatonormativity" title="Amatonormativity">Amatonormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bias" title="Bias">Bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisnormativity" title="Cisnormativity">Cisnormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties" title="Civil liberties">Civil liberties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehumanization" title="Dehumanization">Dehumanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity_(politics)" title="Diversity (politics)">Diversity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurodiversity" title="Neurodiversity">Neurodiversity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_penalty" title="Ethnic penalty">Ethnic penalty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figleaf_(linguistics)" title="Figleaf (linguistics)">Figleaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-blind" title="Gender-blind">Gender-blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteronormativity" title="Heteronormativity">Heteronormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_eugenics" title="History of eugenics">Historical eugenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internalized_oppression" title="Internalized oppression">Internalized oppression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersectionality" title="Intersectionality">Intersectionality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masculism" title="Masculism">Masculism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_model_of_disability" title="Medical model of disability">Medical model of disability</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medical_model_of_autism" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical model of autism">autism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Net_bias" title="Net bias">Net bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oikophobia" title="Oikophobia">Oikophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppression" title="Oppression">Oppression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">Police brutality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_correctness" title="Political correctness">Political correctness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyculturalism" title="Polyculturalism">Polyculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_distance" title="Power distance">Power distance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prejudice" title="Prejudice">Prejudice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisoner_abuse" title="Prisoner abuse">Prisoner abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_bias_in_criminal_news_in_the_United_States" title="Racial bias in criminal news in the United States">Racial bias in criminal news in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_by_country" title="Racism by country">Racism by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_color_blindness" title="Racial color blindness">Racial color blindness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_intolerance" title="Religious intolerance">Religious intolerance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_discrimination" title="Reverse discrimination">Reverse discrimination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_racism" title="Reverse racism">Reverse racism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second-generation_gender_bias" title="Second-generation gender bias">Second-generation gender bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snob" title="Snob">Snobbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_exclusion" title="Social exclusion">Social exclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_identity_threat" title="Social identity threat">Social identity threat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_model_of_disability" title="Social model of disability">Social model of disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_privilege" title="Social privilege">Social privilege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_privilege" title="Christian privilege">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_privilege" title="Male privilege">male</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_privilege" title="White privilege">white</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_stigma" title="Social stigma">Social stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">Speciesism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereotype" title="Stereotype">Stereotype</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stereotype_threat" title="Stereotype threat">threat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_talk_(racism_in_the_United_States)" title="The talk (racism in the United States)">The talk</a></li></ul></div></div> </div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Discrimination_sidebar" title="Template:Discrimination sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Discrimination_sidebar" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Discrimination sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Discrimination_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Discrimination sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_LGBTQ_topics" title="Outline of LGBTQ topics">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ topics</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image">      </td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above" style="border: none; padding-bottom: 3px;"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">Lesbian</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Gay_men" title="Gay men">Gay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bisexuality" title="Bisexuality">Bisexual</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">Queer</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">Sexual orientation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">gender</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aromanticism" title="Aromanticism">Aromanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asexuality" title="Asexuality">Asexuality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gray_asexuality" title="Gray asexuality">Gray asexuality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aceflux" title="Aceflux">Aceflux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demisexuality" title="Demisexuality">Demisexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraysexuality" title="Fraysexuality">Fraysexuality</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biology_and_sexual_orientation" title="Biology and sexual orientation">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexuality" title="Bisexuality">Bisexuality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pansexuality" title="Pansexuality">Pansexuality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_sexual_orientation" title="Demographics of sexual orientation">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_and_sexual_orientation" title="Environment and sexual orientation">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_fluidity" title="Gender fluidity">Gender fluidity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">Gender identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">Gender role</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_variance" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender variance">Gender variance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">Homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-heterosexual" title="Non-heterosexual">Non-heterosexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-binary_gender" title="Non-binary gender">Non-binary gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">Queer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queer_heterosexuality" title="Queer heterosexuality">Queer heterosexuality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questioning_(sexuality_and_gender)" title="Questioning (sexuality and gender)">Questioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_identity" title="Sexual identity">Sexual identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex%E2%80%93gender_distinction" title="Sex–gender distinction">Sex–gender distinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_man" title="Trans man">Trans man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_woman" title="Trans woman">Trans woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transsexual" title="Transsexual">Transsexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-spirit" title="Two-spirit">Two-spirit</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_history" title="LGBTQ history">History</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks" style="background-color: transparent; color: var( --color-base ); border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> General</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBTQ_history" title="Timeline of LGBTQ history">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_same-sex_marriage" title="Timeline of same-sex marriage">Same-sex marriage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_homosexuality" title="History of homosexuality">Homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_movements" title="LGBTQ movements">Movements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_liberation" title="Gay liberation">Gay liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_same-sex_unions" title="History of same-sex unions">Same-sex unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall riots</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Identities</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_lesbianism" title="History of lesbianism">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_homosexuality" title="History of homosexuality">Gay men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_bisexuality" title="History of bisexuality">Bisexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_history" title="Transgender history">Transgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_and_LGBT" title="Intersex and LGBT">Intersex</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_culture" title="LGBTQ culture">Culture</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ-owned_business" title="LGBTQ-owned business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coming_out" title="Coming out">Coming out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_community" title="LGBTQ community">Community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African-American_LGBTQ_community" title="African-American LGBTQ community">African-American</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyke_March" class="mw-redirect" title="Dyke March">Dyke March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_events" title="List of LGBTQ events">Events</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_awareness_periods" title="List of LGBTQ awareness periods">Awareness periods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_LGBTQ_events" title="List of largest LGBTQ events">Largest events</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_village" title="Gay village">Gay village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ%2B_media" title="LGBTQ+ media">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_films" title="List of LGBTQ-related films">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_queer_cinema" title="New queer cinema">New queer cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_periodicals" title="List of LGBTQ periodicals">Periodicals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_culture" title="LGBTQ culture">LGBTQ culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_culture_in_New_York_City" title="LGBTQ culture in New York City">in New York City</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_(LGBTQ_culture)" title="Pride (LGBTQ culture)">Pride</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Month" title="Pride Month">Pride Month</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_parade" title="Pride parade">Parade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_art" title="Queer art">Queer art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queerplatonic_relationship" title="Queerplatonic relationship">QPR and QPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_relationship" title="Same-sex relationship">Same-sex relationship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_slang" title="LGBTQ slang">Slang</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Polari" title="Polari">Polari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosocialization" title="Homosocialization">Socialization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_and_gender_identity-based_cultures" title="Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures">Subcultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_symbols" title="LGBTQ symbols">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pride_flag" title="Pride flag">Flags</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takat%C4%81pui" title="Takatāpui">Takatāpui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moe_aik%C4%81ne" title="Moe aikāne">Moe aikāne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_tourism" title="LGBTQ tourism">Tourism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">Rights</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_adoption" title="Same-sex adoption">Adoption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">Civil union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decriminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Decriminalization of homosexuality">Decriminalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Intersex human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">Marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation_and_gender_identity_in_military_service" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexual orientation and gender identity in military service">Military service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_parenting" title="Same-sex parenting">Parenting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">Rights by country or territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Transgender rights">Transgender rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Principles" title="Yogyakarta Principles">Yogyakarta Principles</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_and_the_LGBTQ_community" title="Healthcare and the LGBTQ community">Health</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Men_who_have_sex_with_men" title="Men who have sex with men">MSM</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blood_donation_restrictions_on_men_who_have_sex_with_men" title="Blood donation restrictions on men who have sex with men">Blood donation restrictions</a> / <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_medical_organizations" title="List of LGBTQ medical organizations">LGBTQ medical organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_reproduction" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT reproduction">Reproduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_health_care" title="Transgender health care">Transgender health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_among_LGBTQ_youth" title="Suicide among LGBTQ youth">Youth suicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detransition" title="Detransition">Detransition</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Societal_attitudes_toward_homosexuality" title="Societal attitudes toward homosexuality">Social attitudes</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020s_anti-LGBTQ_movement_in_the_United_States" title="2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States">2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allonormativity" title="Allonormativity">Allonormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amatonormativity" title="Amatonormativity">Amatonormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisnormativity" title="Cisnormativity">Cisnormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteronormativity" title="Heteronormativity">Heteronormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_opposition" title="LGBTQ rights opposition">LGBTQ rights opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mixed-orientation_marriage" title="Mixed-orientation marriage">Mixed-orientation marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_portrayal_of_LGBTQ_people" title="Media portrayal of LGBTQ people">Media portrayal</a></li> <li>Religion and <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_and_religion" title="Homosexuality and religion">homosexuality</a> / <a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_and_religion" title="Transgender people and religion">trans people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_diversity" title="Sexual diversity">Sexual diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_stereotypes" title="LGBTQ stereotypes">Stereotypes</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Issues</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_asexual_people" title="Discrimination against asexual people">Acephobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromanticism#Discrimination_and_cultural_erasure" title="Aromanticism">Arophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AIDS_stigma" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS stigma">AIDS stigma</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_grooming_conspiracy_theory" title="LGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory">Grooming conspiracy theory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biphobia" title="Biphobia">Biphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_bullying" title="LGBTQ bullying">Bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_LGBTQ_issues" title="Censorship of LGBTQ issues">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Closeted" title="Closeted">Closeted</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outing" title="Outing">Outing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compulsory_heterosexuality" title="Compulsory heterosexuality">Comphet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Criminalization of homosexuality">Criminalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence_in_same-sex_relationships" title="Domestic violence in same-sex relationships">Domestic violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_erasure" title="Queer erasure">Erasure</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Straightwashing" title="Straightwashing">Straightwashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexual_erasure" title="Bisexual erasure">Bisexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_erasure" title="Lesbian erasure">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_erasure" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans erasure">Trans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_bashing" title="Gay bashing">Gay bashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_gay_men" title="Discrimination against gay men">Gayphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteropatriarchy" title="Heteropatriarchy">Heteropatriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterosexism" title="Heterosexism">Heterosexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_homophobia" title="Liberal homophobia">Liberal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_intersex_people" title="Discrimination against intersex people">Intersex discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbophobia">Lesbophobia</a></li> <li>LGBTQ youth <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_among_LGBTQ_youth" title="Suicide among LGBTQ youth">Suicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_youth_vulnerability" title="LGBTQ youth vulnerability">Vulnerability</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_migration" title="LGBT migration">Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_LGBT_community" title="Racism in the LGBT community">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexualism" class="mw-redirect" title="Sexualism">Sexualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_non-binary_people" title="Discrimination against non-binary people">Non-binary people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_transgender_men" title="Discrimination against transgender men">Trans men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Trans women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBTQ_people" title="Violence against LGBTQ people">Violence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_transgender_people" title="Violence against transgender people">Trans people</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background-color:#dadaff; padding-left: 3px;;color: var(--color-base)">Academic fields and discourse</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; margin-bottom: -4px;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communism_and_LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Communism and LGBT rights">Communism and LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_studies" title="Gender studies">Gender studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_linguistics" title="LGBTQ linguistics">Lavender linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_conservatism" title="LGBTQ conservatism">LGBTQ conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_conservatism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT conservatism in the United States">LGBT conservatism in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_anarchism" title="Queer anarchism">Queer anarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_studies" title="Queer studies">Queer studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_theory" title="Queer theory">Queer theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_construction_of_gender" title="Social construction of gender">Social construction of gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_and_LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialism and LGBT rights">Socialism and LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfeminism" title="Transfeminism">Transfeminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_studies" title="Transgender studies">Transgender studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travesti_(gender_identity)#Academic_research" title="Travesti (gender identity)">Travesti</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top: none;"> <a href="/wiki/File:Portal_LGBT.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Portal_LGBT.svg/25px-Portal_LGBT.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Portal_LGBT.svg/38px-Portal_LGBT.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Portal_LGBT.svg/50px-Portal_LGBT.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="442" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ" title="Portal:LGBTQ">LGBTQ portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LGBTQ_sidebar" title="Template:LGBTQ sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LGBTQ_sidebar" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:LGBTQ sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric comprises themes, <a href="/wiki/Catchphrase" title="Catchphrase">catchphrases</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Slogan" title="Slogan">slogans</a> that have been used in order to demean <a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">lesbian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gay" title="Gay">gay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bisexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisexual">bisexual</a>, <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">queer</a> (<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ</a>) people. Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric is widely considered a form of <a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">hate speech</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Hate_Speech_and_Hate_Crimes-1">[1]</a> which is illegal in countries such as the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Dutch_penal_code-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Norwegian_penal_code-3">[3]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric often consists of <a href="/wiki/Moral_panic" title="Moral panic">moral panic</a> and conspiracy theories. <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_movements" title="LGBTQ movements">LGBTQ movements</a> and individuals are often portrayed as subversive and foreign, similar to earlier <a href="/wiki/Antisemitic_trope" title="Antisemitic trope">conspiracy theories targeting Jews</a> and <a href="/wiki/Red_scare" class="mw-redirect" title="Red scare">communists</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Herdt_2009-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-Klosowska_2011-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sherry_2007-7">[7]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_a_foreign_conspiracy">As a foreign conspiracy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: As a foreign conspiracy">edit</a>]</div> In 1969, the <a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">Greek junta</a> exited the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> after being found in violation of the <a href="/wiki/European_Convention_of_Human_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="European Convention of Human Rights">European Convention of Human Rights</a>, judging that the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission_of_Human_Rights" title="European Commission of Human Rights">European Commission of Human Rights</a> was "a conspiracy of homosexuals and communists against Hellenic values".<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> This discourse, promoted by the governments of Hungary and Poland, alleges that <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBTQ rights movements">LGBTQ rights movements</a> are controlled by foreign forces (such as the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>) and are a threat to national independence and western civilization.<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Harari_2019-12">[12]</a> Anti-government protests in Russia and the <a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a> have also been portrayed by the Russian government as the work of an LGBT conspiracy.<a href="#cite_note-Harari_2019-12">[12]</a> Furthermore, although Russia considers itself to be a European country, its government also considers its values as entirely different from those commonly seen within the European Union. More specifically, Russia used to protest against the common European Values in support of LGBT rights, however rather than complaining about these values, Russia has now chosen to openly express their own values, which are entirely against any support for LGBT rights.<a href="#cite_note-:0-13">[13]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="As_an_ideology"> As an ideology</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: As an ideology">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Anti-gender_movement" title="Anti-gender movement">Anti-gender movement</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Strefa_wolna_od_LGBT_-_cropped,_background_removes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Strefa_wolna_od_LGBT_-_cropped%2C_background_removes.jpg/220px-Strefa_wolna_od_LGBT_-_cropped%2C_background_removes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Strefa_wolna_od_LGBT_-_cropped%2C_background_removes.jpg/330px-Strefa_wolna_od_LGBT_-_cropped%2C_background_removes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Strefa_wolna_od_LGBT_-_cropped%2C_background_removes.jpg/440px-Strefa_wolna_od_LGBT_-_cropped%2C_background_removes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2299" data-file-height="2544" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/LGBT-free_zone" title="LGBT-free zone">LGBT-free zone</a> stickers distributed by the <a href="/wiki/Gazeta_Polska" title="Gazeta Polska">Gazeta Polska</a> newspaper, 2019</figcaption></figure> In 2013, the conservative blog <a href="/wiki/American_Thinker" title="American Thinker">American Thinker</a> published several articles using the phrase "LGBT ideology".<a href="#cite_note-Leszczyński_2020-14">[14]</a> The Italian Catholic philosopher <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roberto_Marchesini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roberto Marchesini (page does not exist)">Roberto Marchesini</a> [<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberto_Marchesini" class="extiw" title="it:Roberto Marchesini">it</a>] used the phrase in a 2015 article, equating it with the earlier concept of "<a href="/wiki/Gender_ideology" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender ideology">gender ideology</a>". In his article he does not define either "LGBT ideology" or "gender ideology".<a href="#cite_note-Leszczyński_2020-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-Marchesini_2018-15">[15]</a> In 2017, several conservative Islamic politicians in Malaysia and Indonesia attacked "LGBT ideology".<a href="#cite_note-Leszczyński_2020-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-16">[16]</a> During a sermon on 1 August 2019, Polish Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Marek_J%C4%99draszewski" title="Marek Jędraszewski">Marek Jędraszewski</a> called "LGBT ideology" a "rainbow plague" and compared it to the "<a href="/wiki/Red_Plague" title="Red Plague">Red Plague</a>" of <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:2-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Following this, the Czech cardinal <a href="/wiki/Dominik_Duka" title="Dominik Duka">Dominik Duka</a> also commented on "LGBT ideology". However, because <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Religion in the Czech Republic">Czech society is secular</a> and the Catholic Church has little influence on Czech politics, his comments had little impact.<a href="#cite_note-Leszczyński_2020-14">[14]</a> In September 2019, Stanley Bill, a lecturer at <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge University">Cambridge University</a> who studies Poland, stated "Scaremongering about 'LGBT ideology' has almost become official policy in Poland with often nasty insinuations from members of the government and public media now the norm".<a href="#cite_note-Gregory_2019-19">[19]</a> In June 2020, Polish President <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Andrzej Duda</a> drew international attention when he called <a href="/wiki/LGBTQ" title="LGBTQ">LGBTQ</a> an "<a href="/wiki/Ideology" title="Ideology">ideology</a>" and a form of "Neo-Bolshevism".<a href="#cite_note-Hoffman_2020-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> <a href="/wiki/Agreement_(political_party)" title="Agreement (political party)">Agreement Party</a> MP <a href="/wiki/Jacek_%C5%BBalek" title="Jacek Żalek">Jacek Żalek</a> stated in an interview that the LGBT community "are not people" and "it's an ideology", which led to the journalist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katarzyna_Kolenda-Zaleska&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katarzyna Kolenda-Zaleska (page does not exist)">Katarzyna Kolenda-Zaleska</a> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katarzyna_Kolenda-Zaleska" class="extiw" title="pl:Katarzyna Kolenda-Zaleska">pl</a>] asking him to leave the studio; the row caused controversy.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> The next day, Duda said at a rally in Silesia: "They are trying to convince us that [LGBT] is people, but it is just an ideology."<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> He promised to "ban the propagation of LGBT ideology in public institutions", including schools, similar to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_gay_propaganda_law" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian gay propaganda law">Russian gay propaganda law</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Krawczyk_2020-24">[24]</a> On the same day, PiS MP <a href="/wiki/Przemys%C5%82aw_Czarnek" title="Przemysław Czarnek">Przemysław Czarnek</a> said on a <a href="/wiki/TVP_Info" title="TVP Info">TVP Info</a> talk show, regarding a photo of a naked person in a gay bar, "Let's defend ourselves against LGBT ideology and stop listening to those idiocies about human rights or equality. These people are not equal to normal people."<a href="#cite_note-Krawczyk_2020-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> In July 2020, the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> announced that it will not provide funding to six Polish towns that have declared themselves "<a href="/wiki/LGBT-free_zone" title="LGBT-free zone">LGBT-free zones</a>", after nearly 100 local governments, a third of Poland's territory, declared themselves "free from LGBT ideology."<a href="#cite_note-Pronczuk_2020-26">[26]</a> On 1 August 2020, the anniversary of the <a href="/wiki/Warsaw_Uprising" title="Warsaw Uprising">Warsaw Uprising</a>, ultranationalist <a href="/wiki/Robert_Winnicki" title="Robert Winnicki">Robert Winnicki</a> compared LGBT to communist and Nazi ideology. He stated, "Every plague passes at some point. The German plague passed, which was consuming Poland for six years, the red plague passed, the rainbow plague is also going to pass."<a href="#cite_note-Santora_2020-27">[27]</a> In August 2020, Justice Minister <a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Ziobro" title="Zbigniew Ziobro">Zbigniew Ziobro</a> announced a new program for "counteracting crimes related to the violation of freedom of conscience committed under the influence of LGBT ideology". From a government fund intended to help victims of crime, PLN 613,698 was awarded to a foundation to combat the alleged crimes of "LGBT ideology".<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> The project, among other things, explores a supposed connection between LGBT ideology and the <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_School" title="Frankfurt School">Frankfurt School</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> At the 16 August "<a href="/wiki/Stop_LGBT_aggression" class="mw-redirect" title="Stop LGBT aggression">Stop LGBT aggression</a>" rally that year, <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Bosak" title="Krzysztof Bosak">Krzysztof Bosak</a> said that even irreligious people are among opponents of "LGBT ideology" because it is "contrary to common sense and rational thinking". He also said that the LGBT community is "a lower form of social life".<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Criticism">Criticism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Criticism">edit</a>]</div> According to <a href="/wiki/Krakow_Post" title="Krakow Post">Krakow Post</a>, a Polish newspaper, "LGBT is not an ideology ... The phrase 'LGBT ideology' makes about as much sense as 'redhead ideology' or 'left-handed ideology.'" While the support of many <a href="/wiki/LGBT_people" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT people">LGBT people</a> and <a href="/wiki/Straight_ally" title="Straight ally">their allies</a> improved <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights">LGBT rights</a>, they have differing political views.<a href="#cite_note-Hoffman_2020-20">[20]</a> According to Notes from Poland, "attacks on 'LGBT ideology' – which often rely on exaggerated, distorted or invented claims – result in the marginalisation and demonisation of such people."<a href="#cite_note-Tilles_2020-33">[33]</a> Center-right presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Szymon_Ho%C5%82ownia" title="Szymon Hołownia">Szymon Hołownia</a>, who is a practicing Catholic, stated, "there is no such thing as LGBT ideology, there are [LGBT] people". He said that anti-LGBT rhetoric from politicians could lead vulnerable people to suicide.<a href="#cite_note-Tilles_2020-33">[33]</a> In protest at the comments made by the president and Żalek, LGBT people have held pickets in various towns and cities in Poland, opposing the idea that LGBT is an ideology.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Activists also created a film, "Ludzie, nie ideologia" (People, not ideology) showcasing the families of LGBT people.<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> An article in <a href="/wiki/OKO.press" title="OKO.press">OKO.press</a> compared the anti-LGBT campaign to the <a href="/wiki/1968_Polish_political_crisis" title="1968 Polish political crisis">1968 "anti-Zionist" campaign</a>: during the anti-Zionist campaign, people said that they were targeting <a href="/wiki/Zionism" title="Zionism">Zionism</a> as an ideology, but ended up targeting Jews as people. Many Jews were forced out of the country in 1968, and LGBT people are emigrating from Poland in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-Krawczyk_2020-24">[24]</a> According to Polish historian <a href="/wiki/Adam_Leszczy%C5%84ski" title="Adam Leszczyński">Adam Leszczyński</a>, "LGBT ideology" is <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote">a bag into which the right wing throws societal changes that do not suit it (eg. calls for equal rights for same-sex couples, which have been implemented in many countries, from the <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States">United States</a> to <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_South_Africa" title="Same-sex marriage in South Africa">South Africa</a>). In the language of right-wing propaganda... 'LGBT ideology' serves to dehumanize minorities and create an enemy – and thus build political support for the right, which presents itself as the only defender of the traditional family, religion and social order. 'Ideology' also fits the right-wing perception of the world in terms of a conspiracy – ideology is 'promoted', someone disseminates it, someone is 'behind it' (eg. <a href="/wiki/George_Soros" title="George Soros">George Soros</a>, a Jewish-American financier who supports, among others, LGBT organizations).<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dehumanization">Dehumanization</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Dehumanization">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid_-_Los_de_siempre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Madrid_-_Los_de_siempre.jpg/220px-Madrid_-_Los_de_siempre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Madrid_-_Los_de_siempre.jpg/330px-Madrid_-_Los_de_siempre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Madrid_-_Los_de_siempre.jpg/440px-Madrid_-_Los_de_siempre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>"Stay in the closet; gay=scum": graffiti in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain, followed by a <a href="/wiki/Neo-Nazism" title="Neo-Nazism">neo-Nazi</a> <a href="/wiki/Nazi_symbolism#Gallery" title="Nazi symbolism">Celtic cross symbol</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Dehumanization" title="Dehumanization">Dehumanization</a> is a frequent feature of anti-LGBT rhetoric, which may take the form of comparing LGBT people to animals or equating homosexual relationships with <a href="/wiki/Bestiality" class="mw-redirect" title="Bestiality">bestiality</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slurs">Slurs</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Slurs">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_slang#Slurs" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT slang">LGBT slang § Slurs</a></div> According to one study, "homophobic epithets foster dehumanization and avoidance of gay people, in ways that other insults or labels do not."<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Another study found that <a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">homophobia</a> "results in substantial health and welfare effects".<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Calls_for_violence">Calls for violence</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Calls for violence">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Smrt_pederima_plato.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Smrt_pederima_plato.jpg/220px-Smrt_pederima_plato.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Smrt_pederima_plato.jpg/330px-Smrt_pederima_plato.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Smrt_pederima_plato.jpg/440px-Smrt_pederima_plato.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>"Death to <a href="/wiki/Faggot_(slang)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faggot (slang)">faggots</a>!": <a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a> graffiti in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> </figcaption></figure> Anti-LGBT rhetoric also includes calls for <a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBT_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Violence against LGBT people">violence against LGBT people</a> and suggestions that they should be killed or die,<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> such as in Cyprus,<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Iran,<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Russia,<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> the United States,<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Malawi,<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> and Uganda.<a href="#cite_note-Uganda_Newspaper_Published_Names-51">[51]</a> In Serbia, members of <a href="/wiki/Obraz_(organization)" title="Obraz (organization)">Obraz</a> chanted "Death to faggots" (<a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: Смрт педерима) and posted posters stating "we are waiting for you" (<a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian</a>: чекамо вас) next to an image of a baseball bat. In 2012, the organization was banned by the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Serbia" title="Constitutional Court of Serbia">Constitutional Court of Serbia</a> due to extremism.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anti-gay_themes">Anti-gay themes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Anti-gay themes">edit</a>]</div> Anti-gay activists claim that homosexuality goes against traditional <a href="/wiki/Family_values" title="Family values">family values</a>, that homosexuality is a <a href="/wiki/Trojan_Horse" title="Trojan Horse">Trojan Horse</a>, or that it destroys families and humankind<a href="#cite_note-Mills_2013-54">[54]</a> through homosexual <a href="#Recruitment">recruitment</a> which will lead to the extinction of humanity.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homosexuality_as_a_cause_of_disasters"> Homosexuality as a cause of disasters</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Homosexuality as a cause of disasters">edit</a>]</div> The argument that homosexuals cause <a href="/wiki/Natural_disasters" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural disasters">natural disasters</a> has been around for more than a thousand years, even before <a href="/wiki/Justinian" class="mw-redirect" title="Justinian">Justinian</a> blamed earthquakes on "unchecked homosexual behavior" in the sixth century.<a href="#cite_note-Dynes_2016-56">[56]</a> This trope was common in <a href="/wiki/Early_modern" class="mw-redirect" title="Early modern">early modern</a> Christian literature;<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> homosexuals were blamed for earthquakes, floods, famines, plagues, invasions of <a href="/wiki/Saracens" class="mw-redirect" title="Saracens">Saracens</a>, and field mice. This discourse was revived by <a href="/wiki/Anita_Bryant" title="Anita Bryant">Anita Bryant</a> in 1976 when she blamed homosexuals for droughts in California.<a href="#cite_note-Dynes_2016-56">[56]</a> In the U.S., right-wing religious groups including the <a href="/wiki/Westboro_Baptist_Church" title="Westboro Baptist Church">Westboro Baptist Church</a> continue to claim that homosexuals are responsible for disasters.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Homosexuals have been blamed for hurricanes, including <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Isaac" class="mw-redirect" title="Hurricane Isaac">Isaac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Katrina" title="Hurricane Katrina">Katrina</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Hurricane_Sandy" title="Hurricane Sandy">Sandy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> In 2020, various religious figures including Israeli rabbi <a href="/wiki/Meir_Mazuz" title="Meir Mazuz">Meir Mazuz</a> have argued that the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> is divine retribution for same-sex activity or <a href="/wiki/Pride_parades" class="mw-redirect" title="Pride parades">pride parades</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/September_2001_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="September 2001 attacks">September 2001 attacks</a>, televangelist <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell">Jerry Falwell</a> blamed "the pagans, and the abortionists, and the feminists, and the gays and the lesbians who are actively trying to make that an <a href="#Gay_lifestyle">alternative lifestyle</a>, the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="American Civil Liberties Union">ACLU</a>, People for the American Way" for provoking the aggression of <a href="/wiki/Islamic_fundamentalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic fundamentalist">Islamic fundamentalists</a> and causing God to withdraw his protection for America.<a href="#cite_note-Goodstein_2001-61">[61]</a> On the broadcast of the Christian television program <a href="/wiki/The_700_Club" title="The 700 Club">The 700 Club</a>, Falwell said, "You helped this happen". He later apologized and said, "I would never blame any human being except the terrorists".<a href="#cite_note-Falwell_Apologizes-62">[62]</a><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> In 2012, Chilean politician <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Urrutia" title="Ignacio Urrutia">Ignacio Urrutia</a> claimed that allowing homosexuals to serve in the <a href="/wiki/Chilean_military" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilean military">Chilean military</a> would cause Perú and Bolivia to invade and destroy his country.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AIDS_as_punishment">AIDS as punishment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: AIDS as punishment">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/AIDS#Stigma" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS § Stigma</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Gay-related_immune_deficiency" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay-related immune deficiency">Gay-related immune deficiency</a></div> An outgrowth of the discourse on homosexuality <a href="#Causing_disasters">causing disasters</a> argues that <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS" title="HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS</a> is divine punishment for homosexuality.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-Dynes_2016-56">[56]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> During the early years of the AIDS epidemic in the 1980s, mainstream newspapers labeled it a "gay plague".<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> For a few years, the misleading technical name for the disease was <a href="/wiki/Gay-related_immune_deficiency" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay-related immune deficiency">gay-related immune deficiency</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> The slogan "AIDS Kills Fags Dead" (a pun on the commercial slogan for <a href="/wiki/Raid_(insecticide)" title="Raid (insecticide)">Raid insecticide</a> "Raid Kills Bugs Dead") appeared during the early years of AIDS in the United States, when the disease was mainly diagnosed among male homosexuals and was almost invariably fatal. The slogan caught on quickly as a catchy <a href="/wiki/Truism" title="Truism">truism</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Chant" title="Chant">chant</a>, or simply something written as <a href="/wiki/Graffiti" title="Graffiti">graffiti</a>. It is reported that the slogan first appeared in public in the early 1990s, when <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Bach" title="Sebastian Bach">Sebastian Bach</a>, the former lead singer of the <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a> band <a href="/wiki/Skid_Row_(American_band)" title="Skid Row (American band)">Skid Row</a>, wore it on a <a href="/wiki/T-shirt" title="T-shirt">t-shirt</a> thrown to him by an audience member.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The slogan "AIDS cures fags" is used by the Westboro Baptist Church.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homosexuality_as_unnatural"> Homosexuality as unnatural</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Homosexuality as unnatural">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Park_Kosynierow_in_Poznan_(chlopak_dziewczyna_normalna_rodzina).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Park_Kosynierow_in_Poznan_%28chlopak_dziewczyna_normalna_rodzina%29.jpg/220px-Park_Kosynierow_in_Poznan_%28chlopak_dziewczyna_normalna_rodzina%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Park_Kosynierow_in_Poznan_%28chlopak_dziewczyna_normalna_rodzina%29.jpg/330px-Park_Kosynierow_in_Poznan_%28chlopak_dziewczyna_normalna_rodzina%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Park_Kosynierow_in_Poznan_%28chlopak_dziewczyna_normalna_rodzina%29.jpg/440px-Park_Kosynierow_in_Poznan_%28chlopak_dziewczyna_normalna_rodzina%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Graffiti in <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a>, Poland: "Boy–girl is the normal family". This has, in turn, been graffitied to add the word "not" in <a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>, and <a href="/wiki/LGBT_symbols#Gender_symbols" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT symbols">two female symbols</a>.</figcaption></figure> Describing homosexuality as unnatural dates back to <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle">Aristotle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Aquinas" title="Thomas Aquinas">Thomas Aquinas</a>. However, there is no single definition of "unnatural". Some of those who argue that homosexuality is unnatural in the sense of being absent from nature, an argument refuted by the presence of <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_animals" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosexuality in animals">homosexuality in animals</a>. Others mean that the genitals were created for reproduction (either by God or natural selection) and are not intended to be used for purposes they deem "<a href="/wiki/Unnatural_sex" class="mw-redirect" title="Unnatural sex">unnatural</a>". Proponents of this idea often argue that homosexuality is immoral because it is unnatural, but opponents argue that this argument makes an <a href="/wiki/Is%E2%80%93ought_problem" title="Is–ought problem">is–ought conflation</a>. Some proponents of the "unnaturalness" thesis argue that homosexual behavior is the result of "<a href="#Recruitment">recruitment</a>" or willful sinfulness.<a href="#cite_note-Hopkins_p1-74">[74]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homosexuality_as_a_disease">Homosexuality as a disease</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Homosexuality as a disease">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Nazi_propaganda" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi propaganda">Nazi propaganda</a> described homosexuality as a contagious disease<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> but not in the medical sense. Rather, homosexuality was a disease of the <a href="/wiki/Volksk%C3%B6rper" title="Volkskörper">Volkskörper</a> (national body), a metaphor for the desired national or racial community (<a href="/wiki/Volksgemeinschaft" title="Volksgemeinschaft">Volksgemeinschaft</a>). According to Nazi ideology, individuals' lives were to be subordinated to the Volkskörper like cells in the human body. Homosexuality was seen as a virus or cancer in the Volkskörper because it was seen as a threat to the German nation.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> The SS newspaper <a href="/wiki/Das_Schwarze_Korps" title="Das Schwarze Korps">Das Schwarze Korps</a> argued that 40,000 homosexuals were capable of "poisoning" two million men if left to roam free.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Some of those who called homosexuality <a href="#Unnatural">unnatural</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Values_Coalition" title="Traditional Values Coalition">Traditional Values Coalition</a> head and <a href="/wiki/Christian_right" title="Christian right">Christian right</a> activist <a href="/wiki/Louis_Sheldon" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis Sheldon">Louis Sheldon</a>, said that if it were proven to be a biologically based phenomenon, it would still be diseased.<a href="#cite_note-Hopkins_p1-74">[74]</a> The psychiatric establishment in the west once <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_and_psychology" title="Homosexuality and psychology">medicalized same-sex desire</a>. In the United States, homosexuality was removed in 1973 as a <a href="/wiki/Mental_disorder" title="Mental disorder">mental disorder</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Diagnostic_and_Statistical_Manual_of_Mental_Disorders" title="Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders">Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</a> (DSM) as it did not meet the criteria for a mental disorder.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-APA_California-80">[80]</a> The Catholic Church still <a href="/wiki/Catholic_views_on_homosexuality" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic views on homosexuality">officially teaches</a> that "homosexual tendencies" are "objectively disordered".<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> In 2016, anti-LGBT rhetoric was increasing in Indonesia under the Twitter hashtag #TolakLGBT (#RejectLGBT) and claims that LGBT is a disease.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> In 2019, Archbishop <a href="/wiki/Marek_J%C4%99draszewski" title="Marek Jędraszewski">Marek Jędraszewski</a> claimed that a "rainbow plague" is threatening Poland.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> In 2020, the education minister defended an official who warned that "LGBT virus" was threatening Polish schools, and was more dangerous than <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homosexuality_as_a_choice_or_lifestyle"> Homosexuality as a choice or lifestyle</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Homosexuality as a choice or lifestyle">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Gay lifestyle" redirects here. For the culture of gay people, see <a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture">LGBT culture</a>.</div> Along with the idea of "<a href="#Recruitment">homosexual recruitment</a>", the idea of a "gay lifestyle" or "homosexual lifestyle" is used by social and religious conservatives in the United States to argue that non-heterosexual <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">sexual orientations</a> are consciously chosen.<a href="#cite_note-Mutz_2006-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-LeVay_p22-86">[86]</a> However, scientists favor <a href="/wiki/Biology_and_sexual_orientation" title="Biology and sexual orientation">biological explanations for sexual orientation</a>, arguing that people typically feel no sense of control over their sexual orientation or attractions.<a href="#cite_note-Bailey_2016-87">[87]</a> The term "gay lifestyle" may also be used disparagingly for a series of stereotyped behaviours.<a href="#cite_note-Crooks_2010-88">[88]</a> Christian right activists may worry that increasing <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights">LGBT rights</a> will make the "gay lifestyle" more attractive to young people.<a href="#cite_note-Barton_p194-89">[89]</a> US media in the 1970s frequently used the term "<a href="/wiki/Alternative_lifestyle" title="Alternative lifestyle">alternative lifestyle</a>" as a euphemism for homosexuality, and the term was employed in an anti-gay context by opponents of the <a href="/wiki/Equal_Rights_Amendment" title="Equal Rights Amendment">Equal Rights Amendment</a>, as well as supporters of California's <a href="/wiki/Briggs_Initiative" class="mw-redirect" title="Briggs Initiative">Proposition 6</a>, which would have barred openly gay teachers in public schools.<a href="#cite_note-Ryan_p43-90">[90]</a> In 1977, while campaigning against a local ordinance protecting gay teachers against <a href="/wiki/Employment_discrimination" title="Employment discrimination">employment discrimination</a>, anti-gay activist <a href="/wiki/Anita_Bryant" title="Anita Bryant">Anita Bryant</a> stated, "A homosexual is not born, they are made".<a href="#cite_note-Spitko_p89-91">[91]</a> US president <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> described the <a href="/wiki/Gay_rights_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay rights movement">gay rights movement</a> as opposed to American culture, saying the movement was "asking for a recognition and acceptance of an alternative lifestyle which I do not believe society can condone".<a href="#cite_note-Ryan_p43-90">[90]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homosexuality_as_sinful_or_ungodly"> Homosexuality as sinful or ungodly</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Homosexuality as sinful or ungodly">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Adam and Steve" redirects here. For the 2005 film, see <a href="/wiki/Adam_%26_Steve" title="Adam & Steve">Adam & Steve</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Religion_and_homosexuality" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion and homosexuality">Religion and homosexuality</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Westboro_Baptist_Church_at_University_of_Kansas_graduation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Two women standing on a university campus sidewalk, holding placards reading "Gay Hawks", "God Hates Fag Enablers", "God Hates Fags", and "Fags Doom Nations"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Westboro_Baptist_Church_at_University_of_Kansas_graduation.jpg/220px-Westboro_Baptist_Church_at_University_of_Kansas_graduation.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Westboro_Baptist_Church_at_University_of_Kansas_graduation.jpg/330px-Westboro_Baptist_Church_at_University_of_Kansas_graduation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Westboro_Baptist_Church_at_University_of_Kansas_graduation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption>Members of the <a href="/wiki/Westboro_Baptist_Church" title="Westboro Baptist Church">Westboro Baptist Church</a> picketing at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">University of Kansas</a> </figcaption></figure> Many conservative Christians consider homosexual acts to be inherently sinful based on common interpretations of scriptural passages such as <a href="/wiki/Leviticus_18:22" class="mw-redirect" title="Leviticus 18:22">Leviticus 18:22</a> ("You shall not lie with a male as with a woman; it is an abomination"), <a href="/wiki/Leviticus_20:13" class="mw-redirect" title="Leviticus 20:13">Leviticus 20:13</a> ("If a man lies with a male as with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination; they shall be put to death, their blood is upon them"), and <a href="/wiki/1_Corinthians_6" class="mw-redirect" title="1 Corinthians 6">1 Corinthians 6</a>:9–10 ("Do you not know that wrongdoers will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived! Fornicators, idolaters, adulterers, male prostitutes, sodomites, thieves, the greedy, drunkards, revilers, robbers—none of these will inherit the kingdom of God.")<a href="#cite_note-Gnuse_2015-92">[92]</a> The story of <a href="/wiki/Sodom_and_Gomorrah" title="Sodom and Gomorrah">Sodom and Gomorrah</a>, two biblical cities which were burned down due to the sins of its inhabitants, is mostly portrayed as divine retribution for homosexual behavior.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-Gnuse_2015-92">[92]</a> Various inflammatory and controversial slogans, including some listed in the next section, have been used by opponent congregations and individuals, particularly by <a href="/wiki/Fred_Phelps" title="Fred Phelps">Fred Phelps</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Westboro_Baptist_Church" title="Westboro Baptist Church">Westboro Baptist Church</a>. These slogans have included "God Hates Fags", "Fear God Not Fags", and "<a href="/wiki/Matthew_Shepard" title="Matthew Shepard">Matthew Shepard</a> Burns In Hell".<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:God_hates_lechery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Two identical posters side-by-side on an outdoor wall reading "God hates lechery" in Hebrew" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/God_hates_lechery.jpg/220px-God_hates_lechery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/God_hates_lechery.jpg/330px-God_hates_lechery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/God_hates_lechery.jpg/440px-God_hates_lechery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Posters in <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv</a> prior to the city's Pride Parade: "God hates lechery"</figcaption></figure> Homosexuality is also frequently considered sinful in <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. In some Middle Eastern countries, acts of homosexuality are punishable by death. Anti-LGBT rhetoric and political homophobia are growing in some Muslim countries.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Other religious leaders including Christians, Muslims, and Jews have denounced anti-LGBT rhetoric.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Man_in_Jesus_Costume_Counter-protesting_Christian_Anti-gay_Protest.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A man with long hair and a beard, dressed as Jesus, holds up a sign reading "I'm Cool With It" atop a rainbow background. He is standing in front of a group of protesters holding anti-LGBT signs on the back of a semi truck, underneath a banner reading, "Homosexuality is Sin! Return to Jesus!". A line of police stand in between, guarding the protesters." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Man_in_Jesus_Costume_Counter-protesting_Christian_Anti-gay_Protest.jpg/220px-Man_in_Jesus_Costume_Counter-protesting_Christian_Anti-gay_Protest.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Man_in_Jesus_Costume_Counter-protesting_Christian_Anti-gay_Protest.jpg/330px-Man_in_Jesus_Costume_Counter-protesting_Christian_Anti-gay_Protest.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Man_in_Jesus_Costume_Counter-protesting_Christian_Anti-gay_Protest.jpg/440px-Man_in_Jesus_Costume_Counter-protesting_Christian_Anti-gay_Protest.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>Counter-protester at an anti-LGBTQ demonstration in <a href="/wiki/Seoul" title="Seoul">Seoul</a>, 2017</figcaption></figure> The slogan "God made <a href="/wiki/Adam_and_Eve" title="Adam and Eve">Adam and Eve</a>, not Adam and Steve" alludes to a Bible-based argument that homosexuality is sinful and unnatural.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a><a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> A 1970 editorial in <a href="/wiki/Christianity_Today" title="Christianity Today">Christianity Today</a> quoted a <a href="/wiki/Graffiti" title="Graffiti">graffito</a> in San Francisco that read, "If God had wanted homosexuals, he would have created Adam and Freddy."<a href="#cite_note-Toulouse_p22-99">[99]</a> In 1977, anti-gay activist <a href="/wiki/Anita_Bryant" title="Anita Bryant">Anita Bryant</a> made a similar comment using the phrase "Adam and Bruce".<a href="#cite_note-Toulouse_p22-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-Carroll_p291-100">[100]</a> The version with "Adam and Steve" first appeared on a protest sign at a 1977 anti-gay rally in Houston, Texas, featuring <a href="/wiki/Christian_religious_right" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian religious right">Christian religious right</a> figures such as <a href="/wiki/Phyllis_Schlafly" title="Phyllis Schlafly">Phyllis Schlafly</a> and National Right to Life Committee founder <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Jefferson" class="mw-redirect" title="Mildred Jefferson">Mildred Jefferson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Schonfeld_2015-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-Klemesrud_1977-102">[102]</a> The slogan was also used in "The Gay Bar," a 1977 episode of the sitcom <a href="/wiki/Maude_(TV_series)" title="Maude (TV series)">Maude</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In 1979, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Falwell" title="Jerry Falwell">Jerry Falwell</a> used the "Adam and Steve" slogan in a press conference cited in Christianity Today.<a href="#cite_note-Toulouse_p22-99">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-Schonfeld_2015-101">[101]</a> During the initial outbreak of <a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_the_United_States" title="HIV/AIDS in the United States">HIV/AIDS in the United States</a> in 1985, conservative congressman <a href="/wiki/William_E._Dannemeyer" class="mw-redirect" title="William E. Dannemeyer">William E. Dannemeyer</a> used the slogan to argue that gay men were a threat to public health.<a href="#cite_note-Clendinen_p519-103">[103]</a> The phrase later acquired a certain notoriety, and, when used to name a pair of characters in a work of fiction, helps to identify them as members of a homosexual pair (as in <a href="/wiki/Paul_Rudnick" title="Paul Rudnick">Paul Rudnick</a>'s play <a href="/wiki/The_Most_Fabulous_Story_Ever_Told" title="The Most Fabulous Story Ever Told">The Most Fabulous Story Ever Told</a><a href="#cite_note-Schonfeld_2015-101">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> and the 2005 film <a href="/wiki/Adam_%26_Steve" title="Adam & Steve">Adam & Steve</a>).<a href="#cite_note-Schonfeld_2015-101">[101]</a> The phrase was used by Democratic Unionist MP <a href="/wiki/David_Simpson_(Northern_Ireland_politician)" title="David Simpson (Northern Ireland politician)">David Simpson</a> during a debate on the <a href="/wiki/Marriage_(Same_Sex_Couples)_Act_2013" title="Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013">Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013</a> in the British House of Commons, although his slip of the tongue saying "in the Garden of Eden, it was Adam and Steve" initially caused laughter in the chamber.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-Schonfeld_2015-101">[101]</a> Zimbabwean presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Chamisa" title="Nelson Chamisa">Nelson Chamisa</a> said in a 2019 interview that "[w]e must be able to respect what God ordained and how we are created as a people, there are a male and a female, there are Adam and Eve, not Adam and Steve".<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> The phrase has been reclaimed by LGBT people and used in blogs, comics, and other media mocking the anti-gay message.<a href="#cite_note-Schonfeld_2015-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homosexuality_as_a_Western_ill">Homosexuality as a Western ill</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Homosexuality as a Western ill">edit</a>]</div> Homosexuality is sometimes claimed to be non-existent in some non-Western countries, or to be an evil influence imported from the West. Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> of Malaysia employed anti-gay rhetoric as part of his "Asian values" program, describing homosexuality as one of several Western ills.<a href="#cite_note-Shah_2017-107">[107]</a> Mohamad used it for political advantage in the 1998 scandal involving the sacking and jailing of MP and former <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_Malaysia" title="Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia">Deputy Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a> by Mohamad amidst accusations of sodomy that the <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Morning_Herald" class="mw-redirect" title="Sydney Morning Herald">Sydney Morning Herald</a> termed a "blatantly political fix-up".<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> Anwar was subsequently subjected to two trials and sentenced to nine years imprisonment for corruption and sodomy.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> While in New York for a meeting of the United Nations, Iranian President <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Ahmadinejad" title="Mahmoud Ahmadinejad">Mahmoud Ahmadinejad</a> was invited to speak at Columbia University in New York to give a lecture. When responding to a student question afterward, he said, speaking through an interpreter: "In Iran, we don't have homosexuals like in your country."<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> In his native <a href="/wiki/Farsi_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Farsi language">Farsi</a>, he used the slang equivalent of faggot, not the neutral term for a "homosexual".<a href="#cite_note-Martel_2019-111">[111]</a> Other countries and regions viewing homosexuality as a Western disease include Vietnam,<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> China,<a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> Ethiopia,<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> Africa,<a href="#cite_note-Luirink_2016-115">[115]</a> Australian Muslims,<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> and India.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conflation_with_pedophilia"> Conflation with pedophilia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Conflation with pedophilia">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/LGBT_grooming_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT grooming conspiracy theory">LGBT grooming conspiracy theory</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_Pedofilii,_Warsaw,_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Stop_Pedofilii%2C_Warsaw%2C_2.jpg/220px-Stop_Pedofilii%2C_Warsaw%2C_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Stop_Pedofilii%2C_Warsaw%2C_2.jpg/330px-Stop_Pedofilii%2C_Warsaw%2C_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Stop_Pedofilii%2C_Warsaw%2C_2.jpg/440px-Stop_Pedofilii%2C_Warsaw%2C_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a><figcaption>"Stop Pedofilii" van belonging to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fundacja_Pro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fundacja Pro (page does not exist)">Fundacja Pro</a> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fundacja_Pro" class="extiw" title="pl:Fundacja Pro">pl</a>], who claim that pedophilia is advocated by the "<a href="#Gay_lobby">LGBT lobby</a>"</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/Societal_attitudes_toward_homosexuality#Association_with_child_abuse_and_pedophilia" title="Societal attitudes toward homosexuality">claim that homosexuals sexually abuse children</a> predates the current era, as it was leveled against <a href="/wiki/Pederasty" title="Pederasty">pederasts</a> even during <a href="/wiki/Classical_antiquity" title="Classical antiquity">antiquity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Lawmakers and social commentators have sometimes expressed a concern that normalizing homosexuality would also lead to normalizing pedophilia, if it were determined that pedophilia too were a sexual orientation.<a href="#cite_note-Leslie_2014-119">[119]</a> A related claim is that <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_adoption" title="Same-sex adoption">LGBT adoption</a> is done for the purpose of <a href="/wiki/Sexual_grooming" title="Sexual grooming">grooming</a> children for sexual exploitation.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> The empirical research shows that sexual orientation does not affect the likelihood that people will abuse children.<a href="#cite_note-Herek-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lamb_2009-122">[122]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> Others have made hoaxes intending to falsely associate pedophilia with the LGBT community by rebranding it as a sexual orientation, including claims that the "+" in "LGBT+" refers to "pedophiles, <a href="/wiki/Zoophilia" title="Zoophilia">zoophiles</a>, [and] <a href="/wiki/Necrophilia" title="Necrophilia">necrophiles</a>",<a href="#cite_note-Santora_2019-124">[124]</a><a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> as well as the invented terms "agefluid", "clovergender" (a hoax executed by users of the <a href="/wiki/Imageboard" title="Imageboard">imageboard</a> <a href="/wiki/4chan" title="4chan">4chan</a>, whose logo is a stylized <a href="/wiki/Four-leaf_clover" title="Four-leaf clover">four-leaf clover</a>), and "pedosexual".<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> Starting in 2022, some conservatives, including Chaya Raichik of <a href="/wiki/Libs_of_TikTok" title="Libs of TikTok">Libs of TikTok</a>, started using the terms "grooming", "groomer" and "pro-pedophile" against their opponents and LGBT people over anti-LGBT legislation, such as laws restricting and banning discussion of sexual orientation and gender identity in schools. Critics say that these usages of the terms diminish the experiences of sexual assault survivors, smear the LGBT community, and are dangerous in general.<a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id=""Gay_agenda""> "Gay agenda"</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: "Gay agenda"">edit</a>]</div> <div class="excerpt-block"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Gay_agenda" title="Gay agenda">Gay agenda</a>.[<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gay_agenda&action=edit">edit</a>]</div><div class="excerpt"> "<a href="/wiki/Gay_agenda" title="Gay agenda">Gay agenda</a>" or "homosexual agenda" is a <a href="/wiki/Pejorative" title="Pejorative">pejorative</a><a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> term used by sectors of the <a href="/wiki/Christian_religious_right" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian religious right">Christian religious right</a> as a disparaging way to describe the <a href="/wiki/LGBT_social_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT social movements">advocacy of cultural acceptance and normalization</a> of <a href="/wiki/Non-heterosexual" title="Non-heterosexual">non-heterosexual</a> sexual orientations and relationships. The term originated among <a href="/wiki/Social_conservatives_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Social conservatives in the United States">social conservatives in the United States</a> and has been adopted in nations with active <a href="/wiki/Anti-LGBT" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-LGBT">anti-LGBT</a> movements such as <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Hungary">Hungary</a> and <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Uganda" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Uganda">Uganda</a>. The term refers to efforts to change government policies and laws on <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights">LGBT rights</a>–related issues. Additionally, it has been used by social conservatives and others to describe alleged goals of LGBT rights activists, such as <a href="/wiki/Homosexual_recruitment" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosexual recruitment">recruiting heterosexuals</a> into what conservatives term a "<a href="/wiki/Homosexual_lifestyle" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosexual lifestyle">homosexual lifestyle</a>".</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recruitment">Recruitment</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Recruitment">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Acquired_homosexuality" title="Acquired homosexuality">Acquired homosexuality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Homosexual_seduction" title="Homosexual seduction">Homosexual seduction</a></div> The charge of "homosexual recruitment" is an allegation by social conservatives that LGBT people engage in concerted efforts to <a href="/wiki/Indoctrinate" class="mw-redirect" title="Indoctrinate">indoctrinate</a> children into homosexuality. In the United States, this dates back to the early <a href="/wiki/Post-war" title="Post-war">post-war</a> era.<a href="#cite_note-Murray_2012-132">[132]</a>: 91  Proponents were found especially among the <a href="/wiki/New_Right" title="New Right">New Right</a>, as epitomized by <a href="/wiki/Anita_Bryant" title="Anita Bryant">Anita Bryant</a>. In her <a href="/wiki/Save_Our_Children" title="Save Our Children">Save Our Children</a> campaign, she promoted a view of homosexuals recruiting youth.<a href="#cite_note-Murray_2012-132">[132]</a>: 115–116  A common slogan is "Homosexuals cannot reproduce — so they must recruit" or its variants.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Supporters of recruitment allegations point at "deviant"<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> and "prurient" <a href="/wiki/Sex_education" title="Sex education">sex education</a> as evidence. They express concern that anti-bullying efforts teach that "homosexuality is normal, and that students shouldn't harass their classmates because they're gay", suggesting recruitment as the primary motivation.<a href="#cite_note-Posner_2007-136">[136]</a> Supporters of this myth cite the inability for <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_couples" class="mw-redirect" title="Same-sex couples">same-sex couples</a> to reproduce as a motivation for recruitment.<a href="#cite_note-Posner_2007-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shelly_2012-137">[137]</a><a href="#cite_note-Andreeva_2010-138">[138]</a><a href="#cite_note-Witt_1995-139">[139]</a> Sociologists and psychologists describe such claims as an anti-gay myth,<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> and a fear-inducing <a href="/wiki/Bogeyman" title="Bogeyman">bogeyman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-142">[142]</a> Many critics believe the term promotes the <a href="#Conflation_with_pedophilia">myth of homosexuals as pedophiles</a>:<a href="#cite_note-143">[143]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <ul><li>In 1977, Anita Bryant successfully campaigned to repeal an ordinance in <a href="/wiki/Miami-Dade_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Miami-Dade County">Miami-Dade County</a> that prohibited discrimination on the basis of <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">sexual orientation</a>. Her campaign was based upon allegations of homosexual recruitment.<a href="#cite_note-Andreeva_2010-138">[138]</a> Writing about Bryant's efforts to repeal a Florida anti-discrimination law in the Journal of Social History, Michel Boucai wrote that "Bryant's organization, <a href="/wiki/Save_Our_Children" title="Save Our Children">Save Our Children</a>, framed the law as an endorsement of immorality and a license for 'recruitment'."<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a></li> <li>Oregon's proposed 1992 <a href="/wiki/1992_Oregon_Ballot_Measure_9" title="1992 Oregon Ballot Measure 9">Ballot Measure 9</a> contained language that would have added anti-LGBT rhetoric to the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Oregon" title="Constitution of Oregon">state Constitution</a>. U.S. writer <a href="/wiki/Judith_Reisman" title="Judith Reisman">Judith Reisman</a> justified her support for the measure, citing "a clear avenue for the recruitment of children" by gays and lesbians.<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a></li> <li>In a 1998 debate in the British <a href="/wiki/House_of_Lords" title="House of Lords">House of Lords</a> on lowering the same-sex <a href="/wiki/Age_of_consent" title="Age of consent">age of consent</a> to 16 (equalising it with the opposite-sex age of consent), former <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour</a> cabinet minister <a href="/wiki/Frank_Pakenham,_7th_Earl_of_Longford" title="Frank Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford">Lord Longford</a> opposed the change by claiming that "If some elderly, or not so elderly, schoolmaster seduced one of my sons and taught him to be a homosexual, he would ruin him for life." The age of consent was equalised in the UK in 2001.</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone_(Uganda)" title="Rolling Stone (Uganda)">small newspaper in Uganda's capital</a> attracted international attention in 2010 when it outed 100 gay people alongside a banner that said, "Hang them", and claimed that homosexuals aimed to "recruit" Ugandan children, and that schools had "been penetrated by gay activists to recruit kids."<a href="#cite_note-Uganda_Newspaper_Published_Names-51">[51]</a> According to gay rights activists, many Ugandans were attacked afterward as a result of their real or perceived sexual orientation.<a href="#cite_note-Akam_2010-147">[147]</a> Minorities activist <a href="/wiki/David_Kato" title="David Kato">David Kato</a>, who was outed in the article and a co-plaintiff in the lawsuit against the paper, was subsequently murdered at home by an intruder<a href="#cite_note-Rice_27_Jan_2011-148">[148]</a> and an international outcry resulted.<a href="#cite_note-Gettleman_2011-149">[149]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rice_29_Jan_2011-150">[150]</a></li> <li>In 1998, <a href="/wiki/The_Onion" title="The Onion">The Onion</a> parodied the idea of "homosexual recruitment" in an article titled "'98 Homosexual-Recruitment Drive Nearing Goal", saying "Spokespersons for the National Gay & Lesbian Recruitment Task Force announced Monday that more than 288,000 straights have been converted to homosexuality since January 1, 1998, putting the group well on pace to reach its goal of 350,000 conversions by the end of the year."<a href="#cite_note-Kaye_2010-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> According to Mimi Marinucci, most US adults who support gay rights would recognize the story as satire due to unrealistic details.<a href="#cite_note-Kaye_2010-151">[151]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Westboro_Baptist_Church" title="Westboro Baptist Church">Westboro Baptist Church</a> passed along the story as fact,<a href="#cite_note-Broderick_2007-153">[153]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> citing it as evidence of a gay conspiracy.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Homosexual_conspiracies">Homosexual conspiracies</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Homosexual conspiracies">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Gay_agenda" title="Gay agenda">Gay agenda</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id=""Homintern""> "Homintern"</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: "Homintern"">edit</a>]</div> According to historian <a href="/wiki/Michael_S._Sherry" title="Michael S. Sherry">Michael S. Sherry</a>, the term "homintern"—a reference to "<a href="/wiki/Comintern" class="mw-redirect" title="Comintern">Comintern</a>", the Soviet-sponsored Communist International—was probably used jokingly among artists and writers in England in the 1930s to mock the idea of a powerful <a href="/wiki/Cabal" title="Cabal">cabal</a> of queer artists.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherry20071,_42–43-156">[156]</a> Coining of the term has been attributed to various writers including <a href="/wiki/W._H._Auden" title="W. H. Auden">W. H. Auden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Connolly" title="Cyril Connolly">Cyril Connolly</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jocelyn_Brooke" title="Jocelyn Brooke">Jocelyn Brooke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Norse" title="Harold Norse">Harold Norse</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Bowra" title="Maurice Bowra">Maurice Bowra</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherry200742-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-Higgins_p287-158">[158]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>, anti-queer commentators in the United States sought to link homosexuality and <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">Communism</a>, using the terms "homintern" and "<a href="#Homosexual_mafia">homosexual mafia</a>" as shorthand for a purported homosexual conspiracy in the arts similar to the Communist International in politics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherry20071,_42–43-156">[156]</a> Sherry coined the phrase "homintern discourse" to refer to mid–20th century American conspiracy theories targeting gay artists, many of whose works were prominently used as propaganda in the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Cold_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural Cold War">Cultural Cold War</a> against the Soviet Union.<a href="#cite_note-Montanarelli_2007-159">[159]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/Second_Red_Scare" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Red Scare">second Red Scare</a> in the 1950s, the "homintern" was invoked by American Senator <a href="/wiki/Joseph_McCarthy" title="Joseph McCarthy">Joseph McCarthy</a>, who used it to claim that the administrations of <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> were set on destroying America from within.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS">better source needed</a>] According to Sherry, the "homintern discourse" began to decline with the growth of <a href="/wiki/1960s_counterculture" class="mw-redirect" title="1960s counterculture">1960s counterculture</a> and skepticism about the United States' role in the Cold War and <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Montanarelli_2007-159">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESherry2007141,_212-161">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id=""Gaystapo""> "Gaystapo"</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: "Gaystapo"">edit</a>]</div> The term "Gaystapo" (French: Gestapette) was coined in France in the 1940s by political satirist <a href="/wiki/Jean_Galtier-Boissi%C3%A8re" title="Jean Galtier-Boissière">Jean Galtier-Boissière</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy</a> education minister, <a href="/wiki/Abel_Bonnard" title="Abel Bonnard">Abel Bonnard</a>. It was subsequently applied by <a href="/wiki/National_Front_(France)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Front (France)">National Front</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Le_Pen" title="Jean-Marie Le Pen">Jean-Marie Le Pen</a> to <a href="/wiki/Florian_Philippot" title="Florian Philippot">Florian Philippot</a>, whom he accused of being a bad influence on <a href="/wiki/Marine_Le_Pen" title="Marine Le Pen">Marine Le Pen</a>.<a href="#cite_note-162">[162]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id=""Gay_mafia""> "Gay mafia"</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: "Gay mafia"">edit</a>]</div> The English critic <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Tynan" title="Kenneth Tynan">Kenneth Tynan</a> wrote to A.C. Spectorsky (editor of <a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a>) in 1967 proposing an article on the "Homosexual Mafia" in the arts.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> Spectorsky declined, although he stated that "culture hounds were paying homage to faggotismo as they have never done before". Playboy would subsequently run a panel on gay issues in April 1971. The similar term, "velvet mafia," used to describe the influential gay crowd who supposedly ran Hollywood and the fashion industry in the late 1970s, was coined by <a href="/wiki/New_York_Sunday_News" title="New York Sunday News">New York Sunday News</a> writer <a href="/wiki/Steven_Gaines" title="Steven Gaines">Steven Gaines</a> in reference to the <a href="/wiki/Robert_Stigwood" title="Robert Stigwood">Robert Stigwood Organization</a>, a British record company and management group.<a href="#cite_note-Studio54-165">[165]</a> "Gay mafia" became more widely used in the US media in the 1980s and 1990s, such as the American daily <a href="/wiki/New_York_Post" title="New York Post">New York Post</a>. The term was also used by the British <a href="/wiki/Tabloid_journalism" title="Tabloid journalism">tabloid</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(United_Kingdom)" title="The Sun (United Kingdom)">The Sun</a> in 1998 in response to what it claimed was sinister dominance by gay men in the <a href="/wiki/First_Blair_ministry" title="First Blair ministry">Labour Party Cabinet</a>.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a><a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-Buerkle_1998-169">[169]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id=""Lavender_mafia""> "Lavender mafia"</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: "Lavender mafia"">edit</a>]</div> While the term "Lavender Mafia" has occasionally been used to refer to informal networks of gay executives in the US <a href="/wiki/Show_business" title="Show business">entertainment industry</a>,<a href="#cite_note-De_Stefano_2006-170">[170]</a> more generally it refers to Church politics. For example, a faction within the <a href="/wiki/Hierarchy_of_the_Catholic_Church" title="Hierarchy of the Catholic Church">leadership and clergy</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> that allegedly advocates the acceptance of <a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_and_the_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosexuality and the Catholic Church">homosexuality</a> within the Church and its teachings.<a href="#cite_note-171">[171]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id=""Gay_lobby""> "Gay lobby"</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: "Gay lobby"">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Praha,_Na_P%C5%99%C3%ADkop%C4%9B,_Pride_2017,_Homo_Lobby.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Marchers at Prague Pride 2017 carry a satirical "Homo Lobby" sign" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Praha%2C_Na_P%C5%99%C3%ADkop%C4%9B%2C_Pride_2017%2C_Homo_Lobby.jpg/220px-Praha%2C_Na_P%C5%99%C3%ADkop%C4%9B%2C_Pride_2017%2C_Homo_Lobby.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Praha%2C_Na_P%C5%99%C3%ADkop%C4%9B%2C_Pride_2017%2C_Homo_Lobby.jpg/330px-Praha%2C_Na_P%C5%99%C3%ADkop%C4%9B%2C_Pride_2017%2C_Homo_Lobby.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Praha%2C_Na_P%C5%99%C3%ADkop%C4%9B%2C_Pride_2017%2C_Homo_Lobby.jpg/440px-Praha%2C_Na_P%C5%99%C3%ADkop%C4%9B%2C_Pride_2017%2C_Homo_Lobby.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3178" data-file-height="4770" /></a><figcaption>Marchers at Prague Pride 2017 carry a satirical "Homo Lobby" sign, a phrase used as a slur by right-wing populist movements in the Czech Republic.</figcaption></figure> The term "homo lobby" or "gay lobby" is often used by opponents of LGBT rights in Europe. For example, the Swedish neo-Nazi party <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Resistance_Movement" title="Nordic Resistance Movement">Nordic Resistance Movement</a> runs a "crush the homo lobby" campaign.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> According to the German newspaper <a href="/wiki/Der_Tagesspiegel" title="Der Tagesspiegel">Der Tagesspiegel</a>, advocating for LGBT rights could accurately be called <a href="/wiki/Lobbying" title="Lobbying">lobbying</a>, but the term Schwulen-Lobby ('gay lobby') is insulting because it is used to suggest a powerful conspiracy which does not actually exist.<a href="#cite_note-Lange_2016-173">[173]</a> In 2013, <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> spoke about a "gay lobby" within the <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican</a>, and promised to see what could be done.<a href="#cite_note-Confirms_Vatican_Gay_Lobby-174">[174]</a> In July 2013, Francis went on to draw a distinction between the problem of <a href="/wiki/Lobbying" title="Lobbying">lobbying</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">sexual orientation</a> of people: "If a person is gay and seeks God and has good will, who am I to judge?" "The problem", he said, "is not having this orientation. We must be brothers. The problem is lobbying by this orientation, or lobbies of greedy people, political lobbies, <a href="/wiki/Catholicism_and_freemasonry" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism and freemasonry">Masonic</a> lobbies, so many lobbies. This is the worse problem."<a href="#cite_note-Davies_2013-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-Who_Am_I_to_Judge-176">[176]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anti-transgender_rhetoric">Anti-transgender rhetoric</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Anti-transgender rhetoric">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Scritte_Naziste_Roma_28-07-07_1746.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Scritte_Naziste_Roma_28-07-07_1746.jpg/220px-Scritte_Naziste_Roma_28-07-07_1746.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Scritte_Naziste_Roma_28-07-07_1746.jpg/330px-Scritte_Naziste_Roma_28-07-07_1746.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Scritte_Naziste_Roma_28-07-07_1746.jpg/440px-Scritte_Naziste_Roma_28-07-07_1746.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1142" data-file-height="856" /></a><figcaption>Anti-transgender graffiti in Rome's <a href="/wiki/Municipio_VIII" title="Municipio VIII">Municipio VIII</a> district</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/21st_century_anti-trans_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="21st century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom">21st century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Misgendering">Misgendering</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Misgendering">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Misgendering" class="mw-redirect" title="Misgendering">Misgendering</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Deadnaming" title="Deadnaming">Deadnaming</a></div> Misgendering is the act of labelling others with a gender that does not match their gender identity.<a href="#cite_note-Serano_2009-177">[177]</a> Misgendering can be deliberate or accidental. It can involve using pronouns to describe someone that are not the ones they use,<a href="#cite_note-Ansara_2013-178">[178]</a> calling a person "ma'am" or "sir" in contradiction to the person's gender identity,<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> and using a pre-transition name for someone instead of a post-transition one<a href="#cite_note-Bender-Baird_2011-180">[180]</a> (<a href="/wiki/Deadnaming" title="Deadnaming">deadnaming</a>).<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Deception_and_masquerade">Deception and masquerade</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Deception and masquerade">edit</a>]</div> Some terms often considered to be anti-trans such as <a href="/wiki/Shemale" title="Shemale">shemale</a>, trap, and ladyboy are perceived to promote the belief that <a href="/wiki/Trans_woman" title="Trans woman">trans women</a> are men masquerading as women. The concept of a person whose gender identity differs from their assigned birth sex has often been twisted into jokes about how repulsive such a person must be.<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> Transgender individuals are often perceived as more deceptive than sexual minorities.<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bathroom_bills">Bathroom bills</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Bathroom bills">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Unisex_public_toilet#Criticism" title="Unisex public toilet">Unisex public toilet § Criticism</a></div><div class="excerpt-block"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">This section is an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Bathroom_bill" title="Bathroom bill">Bathroom bill</a>.[<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bathroom_bill&action=edit">edit</a>]</div><div class="excerpt"> A <a href="/wiki/Bathroom_bill" title="Bathroom bill">bathroom bill</a> is the common name for legislation or a statute that denies access to <a href="/wiki/Public_toilet" title="Public toilet">public toilets</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">gender</a> or <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> identity. Bathroom bills affect access to sex-segregated public facilities for an individual based on a determination of their sex as defined in some specific way, such as their sex as <a href="/wiki/Sex_assignment" title="Sex assignment">assigned at birth</a>, their sex as listed on their <a href="/wiki/Birth_certificate" title="Birth certificate">birth certificate</a>, or the sex that corresponds to their <a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">gender identity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Bathroom_bill_vox-185">[185]</a> A bathroom bill can either be inclusive or exclusive of transgender individuals, depending on the aforementioned definition of their sex. Proponents of the bills argue that such legislation is necessary to maintain privacy, protect what they claim to be an innate sense of modesty held by most <a href="/wiki/Cisgender" title="Cisgender">cisgender</a> people, prevent voyeurism, assault, molestation, and rape,<a href="#cite_note-Bathroom_bill_Guardian-2015-186">[186]</a> and retain psychological comfort.<a href="#cite_note-Bathroom_bill_Steinmetz-2017-187">[187]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bathroom_bill_Gelernter-2016-188">[188]</a> Critics of the bills argue that they do not make public restrooms any safer for cisgender people, and that they make public restrooms less safe for both transgender people and <a href="/wiki/Gender_non-conforming" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender non-conforming">gender non-conforming</a> cisgender people.<a href="#cite_note-Bathroom_bill_mic.com-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bathroom_bill_rolereboot-190">[190]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bathroom_bill_patheos-191">[191]</a> Additionally, critics claim there have been no cases of a transgender person attacking a cisgender person in a public restroom,<a href="#cite_note-Bathroom_bill_mic.com-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> although there has been one reported incident of voyeurism in a fitting room.<a href="#cite_note-Bathroom_bill_NYT-193">[193]</a> The <a href="/wiki/American_Medical_Association" title="American Medical Association">American Medical Association</a>, the <a href="/wiki/American_Psychological_Association" title="American Psychological Association">American Psychological Association</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Pediatrics" title="American Academy of Pediatrics">American Academy of Pediatrics</a> are all opposed to bathroom bills.<a href="#cite_note-Bathroom_bill_AMA-2021-194">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bathroom_bill_NTF-2021-195">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bathroom_bill_APA-2019-196">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bathroom_bill_Korioth-2021-197">[197]</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_feminism">In feminism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: In feminism">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Gender-critical_feminism" title="Gender-critical feminism">Gender-critical feminism</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Womyn-born_womyn" title="Womyn-born womyn">Womyn-born womyn</a></div> Some positions within feminist theory have used denialist rhetoric viewed as transphobic. Those that hold these positions are known as <a href="/wiki/Gender-critical_feminism" title="Gender-critical feminism">trans-exclusionary radical feminists</a>, or "<a href="/wiki/TERF" class="mw-redirect" title="TERF">TERF</a>" for short. This term was coined by feminist blogger Viv Smythe in 2008 as a value-neutral descriptor of feminists that engage in denialism. In 1979, American radical feminist Janice Raymond published <a href="/wiki/The_Transsexual_Empire:_The_Making_of_the_She-Male" class="mw-redirect" title="The Transsexual Empire: The Making of the She-Male">The Transsexual Empire: The Making of the She-Male</a>. In it, she wrote that, "All transsexuals rape women's bodies by reducing the real female form to an artifact, appropriating this body for themselves."<a href="#cite_note-Raymond_p134-198">[198]</a> A common position in radical feminism maintain that trans women are not women in a literal sense and should not be in women-only spaces.<a href="#cite_note-Goldberg_2014-199">[199]</a> Some <a href="/wiki/Second-wave_feminism" title="Second-wave feminism">second-wave feminists</a> perceive trans men and women respectively as "traitors" and "infiltrators" to womanhood.<a href="#cite_note-Erickson-Schroth_2014-200">[200]</a> In a 1997 article, Australian lesbian feminist <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Jeffreys" title="Sheila Jeffreys">Sheila Jeffreys</a> wrote that "[T]ranssexualism should be seen as a violation of human rights." Jeffreys also argued that by <a href="/wiki/Transition_(transgender)" class="mw-redirect" title="Transition (transgender)">transitioning</a> medically and socially, trans women are "constructing a conservative fantasy of what women should be. They are inventing an essence of womanhood which is deeply insulting and restrictive."<a href="#cite_note-Jeffreys_1997-201">[201]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_contagion">Social contagion</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Social contagion">edit</a>]</div> Some anti-transgender rhetoric centers on the idea of transgender identity being due to indoctrination or social contagion. According to <a href="/wiki/GLAAD" title="GLAAD">GLAAD</a>, "Another prominent anti-LGBTQ trope includes the use of anti-trans buzzwords like 'gender ideology' and 'transgenderism' to claim that the LGBTQ+ community and its allies aim to indoctrinate or brainwash kids into identifying as transgender."<a href="#cite_note-:2-17">[17]</a> This is seen in some conservative publications arguing that peer pressure and social media causes teens, especially those assigned female at birth, to be influenced into becoming transgender; they argue this in results in harm to youth by leading them to undergo transition.<a href="#cite_note-:0-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-16">[16]</a> Social contagion rhetoric has seen use in the TERF and transmedicalism community with the term transtrender. This a pejorative term that implies some people choose to be transgender due to a trend or social contagion.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> A scientifically unsupported hypothesis called rapid-onset gender dysphoria also incorporates the idea of social contagion.<a href="#cite_note-:3-203">[203]</a> The hypothesis is that people who identify as transgender in adolescence rather than before puberty do so as a result of social contagion.<a href="#cite_note-:3-203">[203]</a> It is believed that this particularly effects people assigned female at birth.<a href="#cite_note-:3-203">[203]</a> The term rapid-onset gender dysphoria (ROGD) was created in 2016 on 4thWaveNow, a blog against gender-affirming care.<a href="#cite_note-:4-204">[204]</a> Through 4thWaveNow, TransgenderTrend, and Youth Trans Critical Professionals, Lisa Littman found parents to participate in her study on ROGD.<a href="#cite_note-:4-204">[204]</a> This study ended up being corrected after publication to make it clear it established a hypothesis, but did not prove it.<a href="#cite_note-:4-204">[204]</a> Despite the correction, ROGD increased in use due to the study.<a href="#cite_note-:4-204">[204]</a> ROGD has been used to argue against gender affirming care for minors and positive LGBT representation in schools.<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> According to a study in Pediatrics, "The deleterious effect of unfounded hypotheses stigmatizing TGD youth, particularly the ROGD hypothesis, cannot be overstated, especially in current and longstanding public policy debates. Indeed, the notion of ROGD has been used by legislators to prohibit TGD youth from accessing gender-affirming medical care".<a href="#cite_note-:3-203">[203]</a> The Coalition for the Advancement of Psychological Science calls for the elimination of the term due to its potential to limit and stigmatize gender-affirming care.<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legality_and_censorship">Legality and censorship</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Legality and censorship">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">Hate speech</a> against LGBT people, or incitement to hatred against them, is criminalized in some countries<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a>—for example, in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Dutch_penal_code-2">[2]</a> <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Norwegian_penal_code-3">[3]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/28px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/42px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/56px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ" title="Portal:LGBTQ">LGBTQ portal</a></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><a href="/wiki/File:Portal_Transgender.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Portal_Transgender.svg/32px-Portal_Transgender.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Portal_Transgender.svg/48px-Portal_Transgender.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Portal_Transgender.svg/64px-Portal_Transgender.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="136" data-file-height="117" /></a><a href="/wiki/Portal:Transgender" title="Portal:Transgender">Transgender portal</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biphobia" title="Biphobia">Biphobia</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Drop_the_T" class="mw-redirect" title="Drop the T">Drop the T</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globohomo" class="mw-redirect" title="Globohomo">Globohomo</a> – Variant of the Cultural Marxism conspiracy theory</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobic_propaganda" title="Homophobic propaganda">Homophobic propaganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identity_politics" title="Identity politics">Identity politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavender_scare" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavender scare">Lavender scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbophobia">Lesbophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_stereotypes" title="LGBTQ stereotypes">LGBTQ stereotypes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organizations_designated_by_the_Southern_Poverty_Law_Center_as_anti-LGBTQ_hate_groups" title="List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as anti-LGBTQ hate groups">List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as anti-LGBTQ hate groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_homosexuality" class="mw-redirect" title="Religion and homosexuality">Religion and homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Societal_attitudes_toward_homosexuality" title="Societal attitudes toward homosexuality">Societal attitudes toward homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Murder_Music" title="Stop Murder Music">Stop Murder Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Transmisogyny</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hate_Speech_and_Hate_Crimes-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Hate_Speech_and_Hate_Crimes_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fra.europa.eu/sites/default/files/fra_uploads/1226-Factsheet-homophobia-hate-speech-crime_EN.pdf">"Hate Speech and Hate Crimes against LGBT Persons"</a> (PDF). European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights. 2009. Retrieved 17 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hate+Speech+and+Hate+Crimes+against+LGBT+Persons&rft.pub=European+Union+Agency+for+Fundamental+Rights&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffra.europa.eu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ffra_uploads%2F1226-Factsheet-homophobia-hate-speech-crime_EN.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dutch_penal_code-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dutch_penal_code_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dutch_penal_code_2-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0001854/TweedeBoek/TitelV/Artikel137c">"Dutch penal code – article 137c"</a>. Retrieved 17 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dutch+penal+code+%E2%80%93+article+137c&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwetten.overheid.nl%2FBWBR0001854%2FTweedeBoek%2FTitelV%2FArtikel137c&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Norwegian_penal_code-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Norwegian_penal_code_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Norwegian_penal_code_3-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lovdata.no/all/tl-19020522-010-017.html">"Norwegian Penal code, Straffeloven, section 135 a."</a> Retrieved 17 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Norwegian+Penal+code%2C+Straffeloven%2C+section+135+a.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lovdata.no%2Fall%2Ftl-19020522-010-017.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorén2012" class="citation news cs1">Morén, Kristoffer (24 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120724173853/http://www.dn.se/nyheter/sverige/lag-om-hets-mot-folkgrupp-innefattar-homosexuella">"Lag om hets mot folkgrupp innefattar homosexuella - DN.SE"</a>. Dagens Nyheter. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dn.se/nyheter/sverige/lag-om-hets-mot-folkgrupp-innefattar-homosexuella">the original</a> on 24 July 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dagens+Nyheter&rft.atitle=Lag+om+hets+mot+folkgrupp+innefattar+homosexuella+-+DN.SE&rft.date=2012-07-24&rft.aulast=Mor%C3%A9n&rft.aufirst=Kristoffer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.se%2Fnyheter%2Fsverige%2Flag-om-hets-mot-folkgrupp-innefattar-homosexuella&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herdt_2009-5"><a href="#cite_ref-Herdt_2009_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerdt2009" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Herdt" title="Gilbert Herdt">Herdt, Gilbert</a>, ed. (2009). "Gay Marriage: The Panic and the Right". Moral Panics, Sex Panics: Fear and the Fight Over Sexual Rights. New York University Press. pp. 163–164. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-3723-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-3723-1"><bdi>978-0-8147-3723-1</bdi></a>. <q>During the heyday of rising anti-homosexual rhetoric, communism was frequently mentioned in the same narratives as sexual perversion. [...] The accusation of homosexuality was a de facto accusation of Communism pure and simple [...] It is remarkable that earlier capitalist and fascist rhetoric shared the common enemy of Communist/homosexual/Jew.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Gay+Marriage%3A+The+Panic+and+the+Right&rft.btitle=Moral+Panics%2C+Sex+Panics%3A+Fear+and+the+Fight+Over+Sexual+Rights&rft.pages=163-164&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-3723-1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Klosowska_2011-6"><a href="#cite_ref-Klosowska_2011_6-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlosowska2011" class="citation book cs1">Klosowska, Anna (2011). "Trouble in the Global Village: A Snapshot of LGBT Community in Eastern Europe". In Román-Odio, C.; Sierra, M. (eds.). Transnational Borderlands in Women's Global Networks: The Making of Cultural Resistance. Comparative Feminist Studies. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 188. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9780230119475_9">10.1057/9780230119475_9</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-230-11947-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-230-11947-5"><bdi>978-0-230-11947-5</bdi></a>. <q>In the nation-states of Eastern Europe twenty years after the fall of the Berlin Wall, the discursive structures of paranoia and conspiracy theory applied to the LGBT community seem directly transferred from the anti-Semitic tradition of Jewish conspiracy strongly present in these countries.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Trouble+in+the+Global+Village%3A+A+Snapshot+of+LGBT+Community+in+Eastern+Europe&rft.btitle=Transnational+Borderlands+in+Women%27s+Global+Networks%3A+The+Making+of+Cultural+Resistance&rft.place=New+York&rft.series=Comparative+Feminist+Studies&rft.pages=188&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2F9780230119475_9&rft.isbn=978-0-230-11947-5&rft.aulast=Klosowska&rft.aufirst=Anna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sherry_2007-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Sherry_2007_7-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSherry2007" class="citation book cs1">Sherry, Michael S. (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gayartistsinmode00sher/page/n6/mode/1up?view=theater">Gay Artists in Modern American Culture: An Imagined Conspiracy</a>. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. pp. 56–57. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-3121-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8078-3121-2"><bdi>978-0-8078-3121-2</bdi></a>. <q>Just when World War II raised the stature of psychiatry, they sought respectability, patriotic credentials, and professional power in their new land by attacking a despised group and linking it to erstwhile fascist or newfound communist enemies. [...] That [some psychoanalysts] attached to homosexuals the stereotypes inflicted on Jews was a grim irony compounded by the fact that many queer artists were Jewish. Their 'frequent ignorant portrayal of the sad and desperate lives of practicing homosexuals,' [Kenneth] Lewes asserts, derived from 'vicious stereotypes' that 'found their models in anti-Semitic and racist propaganda.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gay+Artists+in+Modern+American+Culture%3A+An+Imagined+Conspiracy&rft.place=Chapel+Hill&rft.pages=56-57&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-8078-3121-2&rft.aulast=Sherry&rft.aufirst=Michael+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgayartistsinmode00sher%2Fpage%2Fn6%2Fmode%2F1up%3Fview%3Dtheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadsen2019" class="citation book cs1">Madsen, Mikael Rask (2019). "Resistance to the European Court of Human Rights: The Institutional and Sociological Consequences of Principled Resistance". Principled Resistance to ECtHR Judgments - A New Paradigm?. Beiträge zum ausländischen öffentlichen Recht und Völkerrecht. Vol. 285. Springer. pp. 35–52. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2F978-3-662-58986-1_2">10.1007/978-3-662-58986-1_2</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-662-58986-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-662-58986-1"><bdi>978-3-662-58986-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:210655765">210655765</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Resistance+to+the+European+Court+of+Human+Rights%3A+The+Institutional+and+Sociological+Consequences+of+Principled+Resistance&rft.btitle=Principled+Resistance+to+ECtHR+Judgments+-+A+New+Paradigm%3F&rft.series=Beitr%C3%A4ge+zum+ausl%C3%A4ndischen+%C3%B6ffentlichen+Recht+und+V%C3%B6lkerrecht&rft.pages=35-52&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A210655765%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-3-662-58986-1_2&rft.isbn=978-3-662-58986-1&rft.aulast=Madsen&rft.aufirst=Mikael+Rask&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-poland-eu-lgbt/poland-will-not-let-eu-force-it-into-allowing-gay-marriages-says-justice-minister-idUSKCN24L2E7">"Poland will not let EU 'force' it into allowing gay marriages, says justice minister"</a>. Reuters. 20 July 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Poland+will+not+let+EU+%27force%27+it+into+allowing+gay+marriages%2C+says+justice+minister&rft.date=2020-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-poland-eu-lgbt%2Fpoland-will-not-let-eu-force-it-into-allowing-gay-marriages-says-justice-minister-idUSKCN24L2E7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyoubPaternotte2014" class="citation book cs1">Ayoub, Phillip; Paternotte, David (20 October 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7hlHBQAAQBAJ&q=LGBT+foreign&pg=PT194">LGBT Activism and the Making of Europe: A Rainbow Europe?</a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-39176-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-39176-6"><bdi>978-1-137-39176-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=LGBT+Activism+and+the+Making+of+Europe%3A+A+Rainbow+Europe%3F&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2014-10-20&rft.isbn=978-1-137-39176-6&rft.aulast=Ayoub&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.au=Paternotte%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7hlHBQAAQBAJ%26q%3DLGBT%2Bforeign%26pg%3DPT194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyoub2014" class="citation journal cs1">Ayoub, Phillip M. (2014). "With Arms Wide Shut: Threat Perception, Norm Reception, and Mobilized Resistance to LGBT Rights". Journal of Human Rights. 13 (3): 337–362. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14754835.2014.919213">10.1080/14754835.2014.919213</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145577747">145577747</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Human+Rights&rft.atitle=With+Arms+Wide+Shut%3A+Threat+Perception%2C+Norm+Reception%2C+and+Mobilized+Resistance+to+LGBT+Rights&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=337-362&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14754835.2014.919213&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145577747%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Ayoub&rft.aufirst=Phillip+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harari_2019-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harari_2019_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harari_2019_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarari2019" class="citation news cs1">Harari, Yuval Noah (22 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/jun/22/fifty-years-after-the-stonewall-riots-yuval-noah-harari-on-the-new-threats-to-lgbt-freedom">"50 years after Stonewall: Yuval Noah Harari on the new threats to LGBT rights"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 25 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=50+years+after+Stonewall%3A+Yuval+Noah+Harari+on+the+new+threats+to+LGBT+rights&rft.date=2019-06-22&rft.aulast=Harari&rft.aufirst=Yuval+Noah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2019%2Fjun%2F22%2Ffifty-years-after-the-stonewall-riots-yuval-noah-harari-on-the-new-threats-to-lgbt-freedom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-13">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_13-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVERPOEST2017" class="citation journal cs1">VERPOEST, LIEN (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26531664">"The End of Rhetorics: LGBT policies in Russia and the European Union"</a>. Studia Diplomatica. 68 (4): 3–20. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0770-2965">0770-2965</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/26531664">26531664</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Studia+Diplomatica&rft.atitle=The+End+of+Rhetorics%3A+LGBT+policies+in+Russia+and+the+European+Union&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=3-20&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26531664%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0770-2965&rft.aulast=VERPOEST&rft.aufirst=LIEN&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26531664&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Leszczyński_2020-14">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Leszczyński_2020_14-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leszczyński_2020_14-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leszczyński_2020_14-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Leszczyński_2020_14-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeszczyński2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Leszczyński, Adam (17 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oko.press/duda-islamisci-o-lgbt/">"'Ideologia LGBT'. Co mówi o niej Andrzej Duda, biskupi i islamiści?"</a> ['LGBT ideology'. What do Andrzej Duda, bishops and Islamists say about it?]. OKO.press (in Polish). Retrieved 20 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=OKO.press&rft.atitle=%27Ideologia+LGBT%27.+Co+m%C3%B3wi+o+niej+Andrzej+Duda%2C+biskupi+i+islami%C5%9Bci%3F&rft.date=2020-06-17&rft.aulast=Leszczy%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foko.press%2Fduda-islamisci-o-lgbt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marchesini_2018-15"><a href="#cite_ref-Marchesini_2018_15-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarchesini2018" class="citation book cs1">Marchesini, Roberto (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=c9VjDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA206">"The Church and Same-Sex Attraction"</a>. In Brambilla, Giorgia; Tham, Joseph (eds.). Sexuality, Gender & Education. Rome: IF Press. p. 206. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-6788-141-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-6788-141-3"><bdi>978-88-6788-141-3</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Church+and+Same-Sex+Attraction&rft.btitle=Sexuality%2C+Gender+%26+Education&rft.place=Rome&rft.pages=206&rft.pub=IF+Press&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-88-6788-141-3&rft.aulast=Marchesini&rft.aufirst=Roberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dc9VjDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA206&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_16-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBosiaMcEvoyRahman2020" class="citation book cs1">Bosia, Michael J.; McEvoy, Sandra M.; Rahman, Momin (2020). The Oxford Handbook of Global Lgbt and Sexual Diversity Politics. Oxford University Press. p. 455. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-067374-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-067374-1"><bdi>978-0-19-067374-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Oxford+Handbook+of+Global+Lgbt+and+Sexual+Diversity+Politics&rft.pages=455&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0-19-067374-1&rft.aulast=Bosia&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rft.au=McEvoy%2C+Sandra+M.&rft.au=Rahman%2C+Momin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_17-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScally2019" class="citation news cs1">Scally, Derek (2 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/news/world/europe/polish-archbishop-compares-lgbti-community-to-red-plague-1.3975389">"Polish archbishop compares LGBTI community to 'red plague'"</a>. The Irish Times. Retrieved 2 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Polish+archbishop+compares+LGBTI+community+to+%27red+plague%27&rft.date=2019-08-02&rft.aulast=Scally&rft.aufirst=Derek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fpolish-archbishop-compares-lgbti-community-to-red-plague-1.3975389&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tvnwarszawa.tvn24.pl/informacje,news,arcybiskup-mowil-o-teczowej-zarazie-powstancy-oburzeni,296972.html">"Arcybiskup mówił o 'tęczowej zarazie'. Powstańcy oburzeni"</a> [The Archbishop spoke of the 'rainbow plague'. The insurgents are outraged]. TVN Warszawa (in Polish). TVN. 9 August 2019. Retrieved 12 August 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TVN+Warszawa&rft.atitle=Arcybiskup+m%C3%B3wi%C5%82+o+%27t%C4%99czowej+zarazie%27.+Powsta%C5%84cy+oburzeni&rft.date=2019-08-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftvnwarszawa.tvn24.pl%2Finformacje%2Cnews%2Carcybiskup-mowil-o-teczowej-zarazie-powstancy-oburzeni%2C296972.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gregory_2019-19"><a href="#cite_ref-Gregory_2019_19-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/far-right-lgbt-poland-protesters-equality-lublin-law-justice-party-a9124696.html">"Police fire tear gas and arrest dozens of far-right protesters attempting to disrupt LGBT+ march"</a>. The Independent. 28 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/far-right-lgbt-poland-protesters-equality-lublin-law-justice-party-a9124696.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 9 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Police+fire+tear+gas+and+arrest+dozens+of+far-right+protesters+attempting+to+disrupt+LGBT%2B+march&rft.date=2019-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Ffar-right-lgbt-poland-protesters-equality-lublin-law-justice-party-a9124696.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoffman_2020-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hoffman_2020_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hoffman_2020_20-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoffman2020" class="citation news cs1">Hoffman, Steven (20 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.krakowpost.com/22453/2020/06/what-is-lgbt-ideology-and-why-are-polish-people-talking-about-it">"What is 'LGBT ideology,' and why are Polish people talking about it?"</a>. The Krakow Post. Retrieved 5 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Krakow+Post&rft.atitle=What+is+%27LGBT+ideology%2C%27+and+why+are+Polish+people+talking+about+it%3F&rft.date=2020-06-20&rft.aulast=Hoffman&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.krakowpost.com%2F22453%2F2020%2F06%2Fwhat-is-lgbt-ideology-and-why-are-polish-people-talking-about-it&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDellanna2020" class="citation news cs1">Dellanna, Alessio (15 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/2020/06/15/polish-president-says-lgbt-ideology-is-worse-than-communism">"LGBT campaigners denounce President Duda's comments on 'communism'"</a>. Euronews. Retrieved 5 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Euronews&rft.atitle=LGBT+campaigners+denounce+President+Duda%27s+comments+on+%27communism%27&rft.date=2020-06-15&rft.aulast=Dellanna&rft.aufirst=Alessio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2F2020%2F06%2F15%2Fpolish-president-says-lgbt-ideology-is-worse-than-communism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarejka2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Barejka, Piotr (13 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wiadomosci.wp.pl/jacek-zalek-wyjasnia-czym-jest-ideologia-lgbt-i-jak-w-imie-wolnosci-wyklucza-6521001957918849a">"Jacek Żalek wyjaśnia, czym jest 'ideologia LGBT'. I jak w 'imię wolności wyklucza'"</a> [Jacek Żalek explains what 'LGBT ideology' is. And as in 'in the name of freedom excludes']. Wiadomosci.wp.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 20 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wiadomosci.wp.pl&rft.atitle=Jacek+%C5%BBalek+wyja%C5%9Bnia%2C+czym+jest+%27ideologia+LGBT%27.+I+jak+w+%27imi%C4%99+wolno%C5%9Bci+wyklucza%27&rft.date=2020-06-13&rft.aulast=Barejka&rft.aufirst=Piotr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwiadomosci.wp.pl%2Fjacek-zalek-wyjasnia-czym-jest-ideologia-lgbt-i-jak-w-imie-wolnosci-wyklucza-6521001957918849a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kafkadesk.org/2020/06/24/poland-lgbt-community-speaks-up-we-are-people-not-an-ideology/">"Poland's LGBT community speaks up: 'We are people, not an ideology'"</a>. Kafkadesk. 24 June 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kafkadesk&rft.atitle=Poland%27s+LGBT+community+speaks+up%3A+%27We+are+people%2C+not+an+ideology%27&rft.date=2020-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkafkadesk.org%2F2020%2F06%2F24%2Fpoland-lgbt-community-speaks-up-we-are-people-not-an-ideology%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Krawczyk_2020-24">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Krawczyk_2020_24-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krawczyk_2020_24-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Krawczyk_2020_24-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrawczyk2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Krawczyk, Stanisław (16 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oko.press/ideologia-lgbt-jak-syjonisci-w-68-roku-tak-pis-odczlowiecza-mniejszosc/">"'Ideologia LGBT' jak 'syjoniści' w 68. Tak PiS odczłowiecza mniejszość"</a> ['LGBT ideology' like 'Zionists' in '68. This is how PiS dehumanises the minority]. OKO.press (in Polish). Retrieved 20 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=OKO.press&rft.atitle=%27Ideologia+LGBT%27+jak+%27syjoni%C5%9Bci%27+w+68.+Tak+PiS+odcz%C5%82owiecza+mniejszo%C5%9B%C4%87&rft.date=2020-06-16&rft.aulast=Krawczyk&rft.aufirst=Stanis%C5%82aw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foko.press%2Fideologia-lgbt-jak-syjonisci-w-68-roku-tak-pis-odczlowiecza-mniejszosc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://polskatimes.pl/przemyslaw-czarnek-o-zdjeciu-z-osobami-lgbt-ci-ludzie-nie-sa-rowni-normalnym-ludziom/ar/c1-15025218">"Przemysław Czarnek o zdjęciu z osobami LGBT: Ci ludzie nie są równi normalnym ludziom"</a> [Przemysław Czarnek about the photo with LGBT people: These people are not equal to normal people]. Polska Times (in Polish). 14 June 2020. Retrieved 21 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polska+Times&rft.atitle=Przemys%C5%82aw+Czarnek+o+zdj%C4%99ciu+z+osobami+LGBT%3A+Ci+ludzie+nie+s%C4%85+r%C3%B3wni+normalnym+ludziom&rft.date=2020-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolskatimes.pl%2Fprzemyslaw-czarnek-o-zdjeciu-z-osobami-lgbt-ci-ludzie-nie-sa-rowni-normalnym-ludziom%2Far%2Fc1-15025218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pronczuk_2020-26"><a href="#cite_ref-Pronczuk_2020_26-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPronczuk2020" class="citation news cs1">Pronczuk, Monika (30 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/30/world/europe/LGBT-free-poland-EU-funds.html">"Polish Towns That Declared Themselves 'L.G.B.T. Free' Are Denied E.U. Funds"</a>. The New York Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Polish+Towns+That+Declared+Themselves+%27L.G.B.T.+Free%27+Are+Denied+E.U.+Funds&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft.aulast=Pronczuk&rft.aufirst=Monika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F07%2F30%2Fworld%2Feurope%2FLGBT-free-poland-EU-funds.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Santora_2020-27"><a href="#cite_ref-Santora_2020_27-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantora2020" class="citation news cs1">Santora, Marc (6 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/06/world/europe/poland-rainbow-flag-statues.html">"In Poland, the Rainbow Flag Is Wrapped Up in a Broader Culture War"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 20 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+Poland%2C+the+Rainbow+Flag+Is+Wrapped+Up+in+a+Broader+Culture+War&rft.date=2020-08-06&rft.aulast=Santora&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F08%2F06%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fpoland-rainbow-flag-statues.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bezprawnik.pl/przestepstwa-pod-wplywem-ideologii-lgbt/">"Kuriozalny projekt finansowany przez Fundusz Sprawiedliwości. Chodzi o przestępstwa 'popełniane pod wpływem ideologii LGBT'"</a> [A bizarre project financed by the Justice Fund. It's about crimes 'committed under the influence of LGBT ideology']. Bezprawnik (in Polish). 5 August 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bezprawnik&rft.atitle=Kuriozalny+projekt+finansowany+przez+Fundusz+Sprawiedliwo%C5%9Bci.+Chodzi+o+przest%C4%99pstwa+%27pope%C5%82niane+pod+wp%C5%82ywem+ideologii+LGBT%27&rft.date=2020-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbezprawnik.pl%2Fprzestepstwa-pod-wplywem-ideologii-lgbt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tokfm.pl/Tokfm/7,103087,26192859,powstanie-ksiazka-o-rzekomych-przestepstwach-popelnianych-pod.html">"Powstanie książka o rzekomych przestępstwach popełnianych pod wpływem 'ideologii LGBT'. Zapłaci ministerstwo"</a> [There will be a book about alleged crimes committed under the influence of 'LGBT ideology'. The Ministry will pay]. TOK FM (in Polish). Retrieved 20 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=TOK+FM&rft.atitle=Powstanie+ksi%C4%85%C5%BCka+o+rzekomych+przest%C4%99pstwach+pope%C5%82nianych+pod+wp%C5%82ywem+%27ideologii+LGBT%27.+Zap%C5%82aci+ministerstwo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tokfm.pl%2FTokfm%2F7%2C103087%2C26192859%2Cpowstanie-ksiazka-o-rzekomych-przestepstwach-popelnianych-pod.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibanet.org/Article/NewDetail.aspx?ArticleUid=0ce7ba4e-9a8f-48df-89d0-3a4e730047dc">"IBA – IBAHRI condemns LGBTQI+ rights crackdown in Poland"</a>. Ibanet.org. Retrieved 20 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ibanet.org&rft.atitle=IBA+%E2%80%93+IBAHRI+condemns+LGBTQI%2B+rights+crackdown+in+Poland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ibanet.org%2FArticle%2FNewDetail.aspx%3FArticleUid%3D0ce7ba4e-9a8f-48df-89d0-3a4e730047dc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurnetko2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Burnetko, Krzysztof (6 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polityka.pl/tygodnikpolityka/kraj/1966652,1,straznicy-pamieci-i-resort-ziobry-walcza-z-inwazja-lgbt.read">"Strażnicy pamięci i resort Ziobry walczą z 'inwazją LGBT'"</a> [Memory guardians and Ziobro's resort are fighting the 'LGBT invasion']. <a href="/wiki/Polityka" title="Polityka">Polityka</a> (in Polish). Retrieved 20 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polityka&rft.atitle=Stra%C5%BCnicy+pami%C4%99ci+i+resort+Ziobry+walcz%C4%85+z+%27inwazj%C4%85+LGBT%27&rft.date=2020-08-06&rft.aulast=Burnetko&rft.aufirst=Krzysztof&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polityka.pl%2Ftygodnikpolityka%2Fkraj%2F1966652%2C1%2Cstraznicy-pamieci-i-resort-ziobry-walcza-z-inwazja-lgbt.read&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMazzini2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mazzini, Mateusz (16 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.polityka.pl/tygodnikpolityka/kraj/1967766,1,narodowcy-zapowiadaja-ofensywe-anty-lgbt.read">"Narodowcy zapowiadają ofensywę anty-LGBT"</a> [Nationalists announce an anti-LGBT offensive]. Polityka (in Polish). Retrieved 20 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Polityka&rft.atitle=Narodowcy+zapowiadaj%C4%85+ofensyw%C4%99+anty-LGBT&rft.date=2020-08-16&rft.aulast=Mazzini&rft.aufirst=Mateusz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.polityka.pl%2Ftygodnikpolityka%2Fkraj%2F1967766%2C1%2Cnarodowcy-zapowiadaja-ofensywe-anty-lgbt.read&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tilles_2020-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tilles_2020_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tilles_2020_33-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTilles2020" class="citation news cs1">Tilles, Daniel (17 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://notesfrompoland.com/2020/06/17/polands-anti-lgbt-campaign-explained-ten-questions-and-answers/">"Poland's anti-LGBT campaign explained: 10 questions and answers"</a>. Notes From Poland. Retrieved 20 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Notes+From+Poland&rft.atitle=Poland%27s+anti-LGBT+campaign+explained%3A+10+questions+and+answers&rft.date=2020-06-17&rft.aulast=Tilles&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnotesfrompoland.com%2F2020%2F06%2F17%2Fpolands-anti-lgbt-campaign-explained-ten-questions-and-answers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gazetagazeta.com/2020/06/nie-jestem-ideologia-jestem-czlowiekiem-pikieta-srodowisk-lgbt/">"'Nie jestem ideologią, jestem człowiekiem'. Pikieta środowisk LGBT"</a> ['I am not an ideology, I am a human being'. A picket of the LGBT community.]. Gazeta Dziennik Polonii w Kanadzie (in Polish). 18 June 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gazeta+Dziennik+Polonii+w+Kanadzie&rft.atitle=%27Nie+jestem+ideologi%C4%85%2C+jestem+cz%C5%82owiekiem%27.+Pikieta+%C5%9Brodowisk+LGBT.&rft.date=2020-06-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgazetagazeta.com%2F2020%2F06%2Fnie-jestem-ideologia-jestem-czlowiekiem-pikieta-srodowisk-lgbt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tuwroclaw.com/fotogaleria,wroclawski-protest-lgbt-jestem-czlowiekiem-nie-ideologia-zdjecia,fot5-7-7653.html">"Wrocławski protest LGBT: 'Jestem człowiekiem, nie ideologią!' [ZDJĘCIA]"</a> [Wrocław LGBT protest: 'I am a human being, not an ideology!' [PHOTOS]]. Tuwroclaw.com (in Polish). Retrieved 20 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tuwroclaw.com&rft.atitle=Wroc%C5%82awski+protest+LGBT%3A+%27Jestem+cz%C5%82owiekiem%2C+nie+ideologi%C4%85%21%27+%5BZDJ%C4%98CIA%5D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tuwroclaw.com%2Ffotogaleria%2Cwroclawski-protest-lgbt-jestem-czlowiekiem-nie-ideologia-zdjecia%2Cfot5-7-7653.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.asta24.pl/2020/06/19/lgbt-to-ludzie-nie-ideologia-w-sobote-manifestacja-w-pile">"'LGBT to ludzie. Nie ideologia'. W sobotę manifestacja w Pile"</a> ['LGBT are people. Not an ideology'. Demonstration in Piła on Saturday]. Asta24.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 20 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asta24.pl&rft.atitle=%27LGBT+to+ludzie.+Nie+ideologia%27.+W+sobot%C4%99+manifestacja+w+Pile&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.asta24.pl%2F2020%2F06%2F19%2Flgbt-to-ludzie-nie-ideologia-w-sobote-manifestacja-w-pile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrabiec2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Grabiec, Marta (17 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kurierlubelski.pl/nie-jestem-ideologia-jestem-czlowiekiem-protest-lgbt-pod-lubelskim-ratuszem-zobacz-zdjecia/ar/c11-15031796">"Nie jestem 'ideologią', jestem człowiekiem. Protest LGBT+ pod lubelskim ratuszem. Zobacz zdjęcia"</a> [I am not 'ideology', I am human. LGBT+ protest in front of the Lublin City Hall. See photos]. Kurier Lubelski (in Polish). Retrieved 20 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kurier+Lubelski&rft.atitle=Nie+jestem+%27ideologi%C4%85%27%2C+jestem+cz%C5%82owiekiem.+Protest+LGBT%2B+pod+lubelskim+ratuszem.+Zobacz+zdj%C4%99cia&rft.date=2020-06-17&rft.aulast=Grabiec&rft.aufirst=Marta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkurierlubelski.pl%2Fnie-jestem-ideologia-jestem-czlowiekiem-protest-lgbt-pod-lubelskim-ratuszem-zobacz-zdjecia%2Far%2Fc11-15031796&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeiler2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Seiler, Katarzyna (29 June 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wysokieobcasy.pl/wysokie-obcasy/7,163229,26082028,kocham-go-bo-jest-dobrym-czlowiekiem-bliscy-osob-lgbt-bohaterami.html?disableRedirects=true">"'Kocham go, bo jest dobrym człowiekiem'. Bliscy osób LGBT+ bohaterami nowego filmu 'Ludzie, nie ideologia'"</a> ['I love him because he is a good person.' LGBT + people's relatives as the heroes of the new film 'People, not ideology']. <a href="/wiki/Gazeta_Wyborcza" title="Gazeta Wyborcza">Gazeta Wyborcza</a> (in Polish). Retrieved 20 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gazeta+Wyborcza&rft.atitle=%27Kocham+go%2C+bo+jest+dobrym+cz%C5%82owiekiem%27.+Bliscy+os%C3%B3b+LGBT%2B+bohaterami+nowego+filmu+%27Ludzie%2C+nie+ideologia%27&rft.date=2020-06-29&rft.aulast=Seiler&rft.aufirst=Katarzyna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wysokieobcasy.pl%2Fwysokie-obcasy%2F7%2C163229%2C26082028%2Ckocham-go-bo-jest-dobrym-czlowiekiem-bliscy-osob-lgbt-bohaterami.html%3FdisableRedirects%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeszczyński2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Leszczyński, Adam (5 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oko.press/intelektualisci-prawicy-o-lgbt-nihilizm-bolszewia-hitleryzm-o-co-chodzi-tlumaczymy-ten-obled/">"Intelektualiści prawicy o LGBT: nihilizm, bolszewia, hitleryzm. O co chodzi? Tłumaczymy ten obłęd"</a> [Right-wing intellectuals about LGBT: nihilism, Bolshevik, Nazism. What is it about? We translate this madness]. OKO.press (in Polish). Retrieved 20 August 2020. <q>'Ideologia LGBT' to pojęcie–worek, do którego prawica wrzuca te zmiany cywilizacyjne, które jej nie odpowiadają (np. postulaty równouprawnienia związków jednopłciowych, w wielu krajach — od USA po RPA — zrealizowane). W języku propagandy prawicowej, jak pisał w OKO.press Stanisław Krawczyk, 'ideologia LGBT' służy odczłowieczaniu mniejszości oraz kreowaniu wroga — a więc budowaniu politycznego poparcia dla prawicy, która przedstawia się jako jedyna obrończyni tradycyjnej rodziny, religii i ładu społecznego. 'Ideologia' pasuje także do częstego na prawicy postrzegania świata w kategoriach spisku — ideologię ktoś 'promuje', ktoś upowszechnia, ktoś 'za nią stoi' (np. George Soros, żydowsko–amerykański finansista, wspierający m.in. organizacje LGBT).</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=OKO.press&rft.atitle=Intelektuali%C5%9Bci+prawicy+o+LGBT%3A+nihilizm%2C+bolszewia%2C+hitleryzm.+O+co+chodzi%3F+T%C5%82umaczymy+ten+ob%C5%82%C4%99d&rft.date=2020-08-05&rft.aulast=Leszczy%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foko.press%2Fintelektualisci-prawicy-o-lgbt-nihilizm-bolszewia-hitleryzm-o-co-chodzi-tlumaczymy-ten-obled%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBender2015" class="citation book cs1">Bender, Steven W. (2015). "Sexuality and Dehumanization: Homophobia in U.S. Law and Life". Mea Culpa: Lessons on Law and Regret from U.S. History. New York University Press. pp. 93–100. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.18574%2Fnyu%2F9781479899623.003.0007">10.18574/nyu/9781479899623.003.0007</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sexuality+and+Dehumanization%3A+Homophobia+in+U.S.+Law+and+Life&rft.btitle=Mea+Culpa%3A+Lessons+on+Law+and+Regret+from+U.S.+History&rft.pages=93-100&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.18574%2Fnyu%2F9781479899623.003.0007&rft.aulast=Bender&rft.aufirst=Steven+W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuerrero-Coral2020" class="citation thesis cs1">Guerrero-Coral, Mario Andres (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yorkspace.library.yorku.ca/xmlui/handle/10315/37472">The Discursive Construction of Hate: A Comparative Analysis of the Marginalization and Dehumanization of Homosexuals in Nazi Germany and in Pre-Stonewall United States</a> (PhD thesis). York University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=The+Discursive+Construction+of+Hate%3A+A+Comparative+Analysis+of+the+Marginalization+and+Dehumanization+of+Homosexuals+in+Nazi+Germany+and+in+Pre-Stonewall+United+States&rft.degree=PhD&rft.inst=York+University&rft.date=2020&rft.aulast=Guerrero-Coral&rft.aufirst=Mario+Andres&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyorkspace.library.yorku.ca%2Fxmlui%2Fhandle%2F10315%2F37472&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFasoliPaladinoCarnaghiJetten2016" class="citation journal cs1">Fasoli, Fabio; Paladino, Maria Paola; Carnaghi, Andrea; Jetten, Jolanda; Bastian, Brock; Bain, Paul G. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eprints.qut.edu.au/90602/11/EJSP_dehumanization_uncorrected.pdf">"Not "just words": Exposure to homophobic epithets leads to dehumanizing and physical distancing from gay men: Homophobic epithets and dehumanization"</a> (PDF). European Journal of Social Psychology. 46 (2): 237–248. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fejsp.2148">10.1002/ejsp.2148</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10071%2F12705">10071/12705</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=European+Journal+of+Social+Psychology&rft.atitle=Not+%22just+words%22%3A+Exposure+to+homophobic+epithets+leads+to+dehumanizing+and+physical+distancing+from+gay+men%3A+Homophobic+epithets+and+dehumanization&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=237-248&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10071%2F12705&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fejsp.2148&rft.aulast=Fasoli&rft.aufirst=Fabio&rft.au=Paladino%2C+Maria+Paola&rft.au=Carnaghi%2C+Andrea&rft.au=Jetten%2C+Jolanda&rft.au=Bastian%2C+Brock&rft.au=Bain%2C+Paul+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feprints.qut.edu.au%2F90602%2F11%2FEJSP_dehumanization_uncorrected.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlummer1995" class="citation journal cs1">Plummer, David (1995). "Homophobia and health: Unjust, anti-social, harmful and endemic". Health Care Analysis. 3 (2): 150–156. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2FBF02198224">10.1007/BF02198224</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10143359">10143359</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:34638623">34638623</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Health+Care+Analysis&rft.atitle=Homophobia+and+health%3A+Unjust%2C+anti-social%2C+harmful+and+endemic&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=150-156&rft.date=1995&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A34638623%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F10143359&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF02198224&rft.aulast=Plummer&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuyvendakGeschiereTonkens2016" class="citation book cs1">Duyvendak, Jan Willem; Geschiere, Peter; Tonkens, Evelien (30 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VjuVDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA123">The Culturalization of Citizenship: Belonging and Polarization in a Globalizing World</a>. Springer. p. 123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-53410-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-53410-1"><bdi>978-1-137-53410-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Culturalization+of+Citizenship%3A+Belonging+and+Polarization+in+a+Globalizing+World&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2016-06-30&rft.isbn=978-1-137-53410-1&rft.aulast=Duyvendak&rft.aufirst=Jan+Willem&rft.au=Geschiere%2C+Peter&rft.au=Tonkens%2C+Evelien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVjuVDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaider2018" class="citation journal cs1">Baider, Fabienne (2018). ""Go to hell fucking faggots, may you die!" framing the LGBT subject in online comments". Lodz Papers in Pragmatics. 14 (1): 69–92. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2Flpp-2018-0004">10.1515/lpp-2018-0004</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:158928585">158928585</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lodz+Papers+in+Pragmatics&rft.atitle=%22Go+to+hell+fucking+faggots%2C+may+you+die%21%22+framing+the+LGBT+subject+in+online+comments&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=69-92&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2Flpp-2018-0004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A158928585%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Baider&rft.aufirst=Fabienne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalsh2019" class="citation news cs1">Walsh, Alistair (12 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/iran-defends-execution-of-gay-people/a-49144899">"Iran defends execution of gay people | DW | 12.06.2019"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. Retrieved 24 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+title%3D%22German-language+text%22%3E%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22+style%3D%22font-style%3A+normal%3B%22%3EDeutsche+Welle%3C%2Fspan%3E%3C%2Fspan%3ECategory%3AArticles+containing+German-language+text&rft.atitle=Iran+defends+execution+of+gay+people+%7C+DW+%7C+12.06.2019&rft.date=2019-06-12&rft.aulast=Walsh&rft.aufirst=Alistair&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Firan-defends-execution-of-gay-people%2Fa-49144899&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzsimons2019" class="citation news cs1">Fitzsimons, Tim (23 July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/russian-lgbtq-activist-killed-after-being-listed-saw-inspired-site-n1032841">"Russian LGBTQ activist is killed after being listed on gay-hunting website"</a>. NBC News. Retrieved 26 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Russian+LGBTQ+activist+is+killed+after+being+listed+on+gay-hunting+website&rft.date=2019-07-23&rft.aulast=Fitzsimons&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ffeature%2Fnbc-out%2Frussian-lgbtq-activist-killed-after-being-listed-saw-inspired-site-n1032841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-48521788">"Alabama mayor suggested 'killing out' gay people"</a>. BBC News. 4 June 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Alabama+mayor+suggested+%27killing+out%27+gay+people&rft.date=2019-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-48521788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/church-pastor-lgbt-people-killed-death-grayson-fritts-baptist-a8958846.html">"US church pastor and detective says LGBT people should be killed"</a>. The Independent. 14 June 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/church-pastor-lgbt-people-killed-death-grayson-fritts-baptist-a8958846.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=US+church+pastor+and+detective+says+LGBT+people+should+be+killed&rft.date=2019-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Famericas%2Fchurch-pastor-lgbt-people-killed-death-grayson-fritts-baptist-a8958846.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.news24.com/news24/Africa/News/homosexuals-should-be-killed-malawi-politician-20160104-2">"Homosexuals should be killed - Malawi politician"</a>. News24. Retrieved 30 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=News24&rft.atitle=Homosexuals+should+be+killed+-+Malawi+politician&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.news24.com%2Fnews24%2FAfrica%2FNews%2Fhomosexuals-should-be-killed-malawi-politician-20160104-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Uganda_Newspaper_Published_Names-51">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Uganda_Newspaper_Published_Names_51-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Uganda_Newspaper_Published_Names_51-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110201032313/http://ilga.org/ilga/en/article/mE8jac21Q7">""Uganda Newspaper Published Names/Photos of LGBT Activists and HRDs – Cover Says 'Hang Them'""</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Lesbian,_Gay,_Bisexual,_Trans_and_Intersex_Association" title="International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association">International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ilga.org/ilga/en/article/mE8jac21Q7">the original</a> on 1 February 2011. Retrieved 10 May 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Uganda+Newspaper+Published+Names%2FPhotos+of+LGBT+Activists+and+HRDs+%E2%80%93+Cover+Says+%27Hang+Them%3Cspan+style%3D%22padding-right%3A.15em%3B%22%3E%27%3C%2Fspan%3E%22&rft.pub=International+Lesbian%2C+Gay%2C+Bisexual%2C+Trans+and+Intersex+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Filga.org%2Filga%2Fen%2Farticle%2FmE8jac21Q7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFПетровић2011" class="citation news cs1">Петровић, Александра (14 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/201317/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4-%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC-%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC">"Образ" пред Уставним судом"</a>. Politika Online. Retrieved 30 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politika+Online&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%22+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4+%D0%A3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BC+%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC&rft.date=2011-12-14&rft.aulast=%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B&rft.aufirst=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politika.rs%2Fscc%2Fclanak%2F201317%2F%25D0%259E%25D0%25B1%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7-%25D0%25BF%25D1%2580%25D0%25B5%25D0%25B4-%25D0%25A3%25D1%2581%25D1%2582%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B2%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BC-%25D1%2581%25D1%2583%25D0%25B4%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2012&mm=06&dd=12&nav_category=12&nav_id=617788">"Ustavni sud Srbije zabranio "Obraz""</a>. B92.net. Retrieved 22 November 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=B92.net&rft.atitle=Ustavni+sud+Srbije+zabranio+%22Obraz%22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.b92.net%2Finfo%2Fvesti%2Findex.php%3Fyyyy%3D2012%26mm%3D06%26dd%3D12%26nav_category%3D12%26nav_id%3D617788&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mills_2013-54"><a href="#cite_ref-Mills_2013_54-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMills2013" class="citation web cs1">Mills, Laura (27 November 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ctvnews.ca/sports/ahead-of-olympics-russia-raises-anti-lgbt-rhetoric-1.1562570">"Russia raises anti-LGBT rhetoric at home while softening message to West"</a>. CTV News. Associated Press. Retrieved 12 March 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Russia+raises+anti-LGBT+rhetoric+at+home+while+softening+message+to+West&rft.date=2013-11-27&rft.aulast=Mills&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fsports%2Fahead-of-olympics-russia-raises-anti-lgbt-rhetoric-1.1562570&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepinknews.com/2012/05/25/president-mugabe-homosexuality-will-lead-to-extinction/">President Mugabe: homosexuality will ‘lead to extinction’</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dynes_2016-56">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Dynes_2016_56-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dynes_2016_56-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Dynes_2016_56-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDynes2016" class="citation book cs1">Dynes, Wayne R. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g7TOCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT120">"Myths & Fabrications"</a>. Encyclopedia of Homosexuality: Volume II. Routledge. p. 870. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-36812-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-36812-0"><bdi>978-1-317-36812-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Myths+%26+Fabrications&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Homosexuality%3A+Volume+II&rft.pages=870&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-317-36812-0&rft.aulast=Dynes&rft.aufirst=Wayne+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg7TOCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenberg1990" class="citation book cs1">Greenberg, David F. (15 August 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RKhFRgR-1awC&pg=PA168">The Construction of Homosexuality</a>. University of Chicago Press. p. 168. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-30628-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-30628-5"><bdi>978-0-226-30628-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Construction+of+Homosexuality&rft.pages=168&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1990-08-15&rft.isbn=978-0-226-30628-5&rft.aulast=Greenberg&rft.aufirst=David+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRKhFRgR-1awC%26pg%3DPA168&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDominey-HowesGorman-MurrayMcKinnon2014" class="citation journal cs1">Dominey-Howes, Dale; Gorman-Murray, Andrew; McKinnon, Scott (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ses.library.usyd.edu.au/handle/2123/21638">"Queering disasters: on the need to account for LGBTI experiences in natural disaster contexts"</a>. Gender, Place & Culture. 21 (7): 905–918. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0966369X.2013.802673">10.1080/0966369X.2013.802673</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:146478126">146478126</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gender%2C+Place+%26+Culture&rft.atitle=Queering+disasters%3A+on+the+need+to+account+for+LGBTI+experiences+in+natural+disaster+contexts&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=905-918&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0966369X.2013.802673&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A146478126%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Dominey-Howes&rft.aufirst=Dale&rft.au=Gorman-Murray%2C+Andrew&rft.au=McKinnon%2C+Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fses.library.usyd.edu.au%2Fhandle%2F2123%2F21638&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowling2012" class="citation news cs1">Dowling, Tim (30 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/shortcuts/2012/oct/30/hurricane-sandy-disasters-blamed-gay-community">"Superstorm Sandy and many more disasters that have been blamed on the gay community"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved 24 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Superstorm+Sandy+and+many+more+disasters+that+have+been+blamed+on+the+gay+community&rft.date=2012-10-30&rft.aulast=Dowling&rft.aufirst=Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Fshortcuts%2F2012%2Foct%2F30%2Fhurricane-sandy-disasters-blamed-gay-community&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-coronavirus-lgbt/religious-figures-blame-lgbt-people-for-coronavirus-idUSKBN20W2HL">"Religious figures blame LGBT+ people for coronavirus"</a>. Reuters. 9 March 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Religious+figures+blame+LGBT%2B+people+for+coronavirus&rft.date=2020-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-health-coronavirus-lgbt%2Freligious-figures-blame-lgbt-people-for-coronavirus-idUSKBN20W2HL&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goodstein_2001-61"><a href="#cite_ref-Goodstein_2001_61-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodstein2001" class="citation news cs1">Goodstein, Laurie (15 September 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/15/us/after-attacks-finding-fault-falwell-s-finger-pointing-inappropriate-bush-says.html">"After the Attacks: Finding Fault; Falwell's Finger-Pointing Inappropriate, Bush Says"</a>. The New York Times. p. A15. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1058508513">1058508513</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=After+the+Attacks%3A+Finding+Fault%3B+Falwell%27s+Finger-Pointing+Inappropriate%2C+Bush+Says&rft.pages=A15&rft.date=2001-09-15&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1058508513&rft.aulast=Goodstein&rft.aufirst=Laurie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2001%2F09%2F15%2Fus%2Fafter-attacks-finding-fault-falwell-s-finger-pointing-inappropriate-bush-says.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Falwell_Apologizes-62"><a href="#cite_ref-Falwell_Apologizes_62-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2001/US/09/14/Falwell.apology/">"Falwell apologizes to gays, feminists, lesbians"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210412224306/http://edition.cnn.com/2001/US/09/14/Falwell.apology/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Falwell+apologizes+to+gays%2C+feminists%2C+lesbians&rft.pub=CNN&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2001%2FUS%2F09%2F14%2FFalwell.apology%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/falwell-and-above/">"Falwell and Robertson Blame Liberal America"</a>. Snopes.com. Retrieved 24 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Snopes.com&rft.atitle=Falwell+and+Robertson+Blame+Liberal+America&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ffact-check%2Ffalwell-and-above%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elmundo.es/america/2012/10/10/noticias/1349900629.html">"'Si aceptan homosexuales en el Ejército, Perú y Bolivia nos volarán la raja' | Noticias | elmundo.es"</a>. www.elmundo.es. 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.elmundo.es&rft.atitle=%27Si+aceptan+homosexuales+en+el+Ej%C3%A9rcito%2C+Per%C3%BA+y+Bolivia+nos+volar%C3%A1n+la+raja%27+%7C+Noticias+%7C+elmundo.es&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Famerica%2F2012%2F10%2F10%2Fnoticias%2F1349900629.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBright2012" class="citation book cs1">Bright, G. (14 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vcRfAQAAQBAJ&pg=PT198">Plague-Making and the AIDS Epidemic: A Story of Discrimination</a>. Springer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-01122-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-01122-0"><bdi>978-1-137-01122-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Plague-Making+and+the+AIDS+Epidemic%3A+A+Story+of+Discrimination&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2012-02-14&rft.isbn=978-1-137-01122-0&rft.aulast=Bright&rft.aufirst=G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvcRfAQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy1988" class="citation journal cs1">Murphy, T F (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1375741">"Is AIDS a just punishment?"</a>. Journal of Medical Ethics. 14 (3): 154–160. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fjme.14.3.154">10.1136/jme.14.3.154</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1375741">1375741</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3184138">3184138</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Medical+Ethics&rft.atitle=Is+AIDS+a+just+punishment%3F&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=154-160&rft.date=1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1375741%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F3184138&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fjme.14.3.154&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=T+F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1375741&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/11/30/world-aids-day-1980s-headlines-tabloids/">"'Gay plague': The vile, horrific and inhumane way the media reported the AIDS crisis"</a>. PinkNews. 30 November 2018. Retrieved 21 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PinkNews&rft.atitle=%27Gay+plague%27%3A+The+vile%2C+horrific+and+inhumane+way+the+media+reported+the+AIDS+crisis&rft.date=2018-11-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pinknews.co.uk%2F2018%2F11%2F30%2Fworld-aids-day-1980s-headlines-tabloids%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDowsett2009" class="citation book cs1">Dowsett, Gary (2009). "The "gay plague" revisited: AIDS and its enduring moral panic". In Herdt, Gilbert (ed.). Moral Panics, Sex Panics: Fear and the Fight over Sexual Rights. New York University Press. pp. 130–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-3732-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-3732-3"><bdi>978-0-8147-3732-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+%22gay+plague%22+revisited%3A+AIDS+and+its+enduring+moral+panic&rft.btitle=Moral+Panics%2C+Sex+Panics%3A+Fear+and+the+Fight+over+Sexual+Rights&rft.pages=130-&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-3732-3&rft.aulast=Dowsett&rft.aufirst=Gary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHowardGavin_Yamey2003" class="citation journal cs1">Howard, Ken; <a href="/wiki/Gavin_Yamey" title="Gavin Yamey">Gavin Yamey</a> (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1125344">"Magazine's HIV claim rekindles "gay plague" row"</a>. BMJ: British Medical Journal. 326 (7386): 454. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Fbmj.326.7386.454">10.1136/bmj.326.7386.454</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0959-8138">0959-8138</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1125344">1125344</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BMJ%3A+British+Medical+Journal&rft.atitle=Magazine%27s+HIV+claim+rekindles+%22gay+plague%22+row&rft.volume=326&rft.issue=7386&rft.pages=454&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1125344%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0959-8138&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Fbmj.326.7386.454&rft.aulast=Howard&rft.aufirst=Ken&rft.au=Gavin+Yamey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1125344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/love-sex/aids-crisis-1980-eighties-remember-gay-man-hiv-positive-funerals-partners-disease-michael-penn-a7511671.html">"The terrifying experiences of a gay man who lived through the AIDs crisis"</a>. The Independent. 6 January 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/love-sex/aids-crisis-1980-eighties-remember-gay-man-hiv-positive-funerals-partners-disease-michael-penn-a7511671.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 21 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=The+terrifying+experiences+of+a+gay+man+who+lived+through+the+AIDs+crisis&rft.date=2017-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Flove-sex%2Faids-crisis-1980-eighties-remember-gay-man-hiv-positive-funerals-partners-disease-michael-penn-a7511671.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> Michael Musto. "La Dolce Musto", village voice, 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070322195624/http://www.villagevoice.com/nyclife/0022%2Cmusto%2C15284%2C15.html">"La Dolce Musto"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.villagevoice.com/nyclife/0022,musto,15284,15.html">the original</a> on 22 March 2007. Retrieved 26 March 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=La+Dolce+Musto&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.villagevoice.com%2Fnyclife%2F0022%2Cmusto%2C15284%2C15.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kcbd.com/story/1597495/anti-gay-protesters-descend-on-lisd/">"Anti-Gay Protesters Descend on LISD"</a>. kcbd.com. Retrieved 21 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=kcbd.com&rft.atitle=Anti-Gay+Protesters+Descend+on+LISD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcbd.com%2Fstory%2F1597495%2Fanti-gay-protesters-descend-on-lisd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaussen2002" class="citation book cs1">Claussen, Dane S. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IldQ0C0mTxIC&pg=PA193">Sex, Religion, Media</a>. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 193. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-1558-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7425-1558-1"><bdi>978-0-7425-1558-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sex%2C+Religion%2C+Media&rft.pages=193&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-7425-1558-1&rft.aulast=Claussen&rft.aufirst=Dane+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIldQ0C0mTxIC%26pg%3DPA193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hopkins_p1-74">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hopkins_p1_74-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hopkins_p1_74-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopkins2012" class="citation book cs1">Hopkins, Patrick D. (2012). "Naturalizing homosexuality: biology, sexual orientation, and the nature/culture distinction". Queer Philosophy. Brill | Rodopi. pp. 1–9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789401208352_002">10.1163/9789401208352_002</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-94-012-0835-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-94-012-0835-2"><bdi>978-94-012-0835-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Naturalizing+homosexuality%3A+biology%2C+sexual+orientation%2C+and+the+nature%2Fculture+distinction&rft.btitle=Queer+Philosophy&rft.pages=1-9&rft.pub=Brill+%7C+Rodopi&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789401208352_002&rft.isbn=978-94-012-0835-2&rft.aulast=Hopkins&rft.aufirst=Patrick+D.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiles2010" class="citation book cs1">Giles, Geoffrey J. (2010). "The Persecution of Gay Men and Lesbians During the Third Reich". The Routledge History of the Holocaust. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. pp. 385–396. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-83744-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-203-83744-3"><bdi>978-0-203-83744-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Persecution+of+Gay+Men+and+Lesbians+During+the+Third+Reich&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+History+of+the+Holocaust&rft.pages=385-396&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-203-83744-3&rft.aulast=Giles&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhisnant2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Clayton_J._Whisnant" title="Clayton J. Whisnant">Whisnant, Clayton J.</a> (2016). Queer Identities and Politics in Germany: A History, 1880–1945. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University_Press" title="Columbia University Press">Columbia University Press</a>. p. 227. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-939594-10-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-939594-10-5"><bdi>978-1-939594-10-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Queer+Identities+and+Politics+in+Germany%3A+A+History%2C+1880%E2%80%931945&rft.pages=227&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-939594-10-5&rft.aulast=Whisnant&rft.aufirst=Clayton+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZinn2020" class="citation journal cs1">Zinn, Alexander (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fritz-bauer-institut.de/fileadmin/editorial/publikationen/einsicht/Einsicht-2020_Einzelseiten.pdf">"»Das sind Staatsfeinde« Die NS-Homosexuellenverfolgung 1933–1945"</a> ["They are enemies of the state": The Nazi persecution of homosexuals 1933–1945] (PDF). Bulletin des Fritz Bauer Instituts: 12. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1868-4211">1868-4211</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+des+Fritz+Bauer+Instituts&rft.atitle=%C2%BBDas+sind+Staatsfeinde%C2%AB+Die+NS-Homosexuellenverfolgung+1933%E2%80%931945&rft.pages=12&rft.date=2020&rft.issn=1868-4211&rft.aulast=Zinn&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fritz-bauer-institut.de%2Ffileadmin%2Feditorial%2Fpublikationen%2Feinsicht%2FEinsicht-2020_Einzelseiten.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDrescher2015" class="citation journal cs1">Drescher, Jack (4 December 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4695779">"Out of DSM: Depathologizing Homosexuality"</a>. Behavioral Sciences. 5 (4): 565–575. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fbs5040565">10.3390/bs5040565</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2076-328X">2076-328X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4695779">4695779</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26690228">26690228</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Behavioral+Sciences&rft.atitle=Out+of+DSM%3A+Depathologizing+Homosexuality&rft.volume=5&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=565-575&rft.date=2015-12-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4695779%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=2076-328X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26690228&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fbs5040565&rft.aulast=Drescher&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4695779&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100324080417/http://www.soulforce.org/article/642">"Gay Is Okay With APA (American Psychiatric Association)"</a>. 24 March 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.soulforce.org/article/642">the original</a> on 24 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gay+Is+Okay+With+APA+%28American+Psychiatric+Association%29&rft.date=2010-03-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.soulforce.org%2Farticle%2F642&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-APA_California-80"><a href="#cite_ref-APA_California_80-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.courts.ca.gov/documents/Amer_Psychological_Assn_Amicus_Curiae_Brief.pdf">"Case No. S147999 in the Supreme Court of the State of California, In re Marriage Cases Judicial Council Coordination Proceeding No. 4365(...) – APA California Amicus Brief — As Filed"</a> (PDF). Retrieved 21 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Case+No.+S147999+in+the+Supreme+Court+of+the+State+of+California%2C+In+re+Marriage+Cases+Judicial+Council+Coordination+Proceeding+No.+4365%28...%29+%E2%80%93+APA+California+Amicus+Brief+%E2%80%94+As+Filed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.courts.ca.gov%2Fdocuments%2FAmer_Psychological_Assn_Amicus_Curiae_Brief.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrc.org/resources/stances-of-faiths-on-lgbt-issues-roman-catholic-church">"Stances of Faiths on LGBTQ Issues: Roman Catholic Church"</a>. HRC. Retrieved 26 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HRC&rft.atitle=Stances+of+Faiths+on+LGBTQ+Issues%3A+Roman+Catholic+Church&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrc.org%2Fresources%2Fstances-of-faiths-on-lgbt-issues-roman-catholic-church&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMollman2016" class="citation news cs1">Mollman, Steve (16 February 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qz.com/617445/lgbt-is-a-disease-not-a-human-right-a-growing-movement-in-indonesia-rejects-gay-rights/">""LGBT is a disease, not a human right"—a growing movement in Indonesia rejects gay rights"</a>. Quartz. Retrieved 25 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Quartz&rft.atitle=%22LGBT+is+a+disease%2C+not+a+human+right%22%E2%80%94a+growing+movement+in+Indonesia+rejects+gay+rights&rft.date=2016-02-16&rft.aulast=Mollman&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2F617445%2Flgbt-is-a-disease-not-a-human-right-a-growing-movement-in-indonesia-rejects-gay-rights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-poland-lgbt-bishop/liberals-fear-unrest-as-poland-catholic-church-doubles-down-on-anti-gay-rhetoric-idUSKCN1US1EN">"Liberals fear unrest as Poland Catholic Church doubles down on anti-gay rhetoric"</a>. Reuters. 2 August 2019. Retrieved 20 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Liberals+fear+unrest+as+Poland+Catholic+Church+doubles+down+on+anti-gay+rhetoric&rft.date=2019-08-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-poland-lgbt-bishop%2Fliberals-fear-unrest-as-poland-catholic-church-doubles-down-on-anti-gay-rhetoric-idUSKCN1US1EN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTilles2020" class="citation news cs1">Tilles, Daniel (25 August 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://notesfrompoland.com/2020/08/25/education-minister-defends-official-who-warned-lgbt-virus-threatens-polish-schools/">"Education minister defends official who warned "LGBT virus" threatens Polish schools"</a>. Notes From Poland. Retrieved 25 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Notes+From+Poland&rft.atitle=Education+minister+defends+official+who+warned+%22LGBT+virus%22+threatens+Polish+schools&rft.date=2020-08-25&rft.aulast=Tilles&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnotesfrompoland.com%2F2020%2F08%2F25%2Feducation-minister-defends-official-who-warned-lgbt-virus-threatens-polish-schools%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mutz_2006-85"><a href="#cite_ref-Mutz_2006_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMutz2006" class="citation journal cs1">Mutz, Larry (Spring 2006). "A Fairy Tale: The Myth of the Homosexual Lifestyle in Anti-Gay-and-Lesbian Rhetoric". Women's Rights Law Reporter. 27 (2): 69–. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0085-8269">0085-8269</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Rights+Law+Reporter&rft.atitle=A+Fairy+Tale%3A+The+Myth+of+the+Homosexual+Lifestyle+in+Anti-Gay-and-Lesbian+Rhetoric&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=69-&rft.date=2006&rft.issn=0085-8269&rft.aulast=Mutz&rft.aufirst=Larry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-LeVay_p22-86"><a href="#cite_ref-LeVay_p22_86-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeVay2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Simon_LeVay" title="Simon LeVay">LeVay, Simon</a> (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gaystraightreaso0000leva_e5c2/page/22/mode/1up?view=theater">Gay, Straight, and the Reason Why: The Science of Sexual Orientation</a> (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-029737-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-029737-4"><bdi>978-0-19-029737-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gay%2C+Straight%2C+and+the+Reason+Why%3A+The+Science+of+Sexual+Orientation&rft.pages=22&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-19-029737-4&rft.aulast=LeVay&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgaystraightreaso0000leva_e5c2%2Fpage%2F22%2Fmode%2F1up%3Fview%3Dtheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bailey_2016-87"><a href="#cite_ref-Bailey_2016_87-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaileyVaseyDiamondBreedlove2016" class="citation journal cs1">Bailey, J. Michael; Vasey, Paul L.; Diamond, Lisa M.; Breedlove, S. Marc; Vilain, Eric; Epprecht, Marc (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1529100616637616">"Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science"</a>. Psychological Science in the Public Interest. 17 (2): 45–101. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1529100616637616">10.1177/1529100616637616</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27113562">27113562</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:42281410">42281410</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychological+Science+in+the+Public+Interest&rft.atitle=Sexual+Orientation%2C+Controversy%2C+and+Science&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=45-101&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A42281410%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27113562&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1529100616637616&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=J.+Michael&rft.au=Vasey%2C+Paul+L.&rft.au=Diamond%2C+Lisa+M.&rft.au=Breedlove%2C+S.+Marc&rft.au=Vilain%2C+Eric&rft.au=Epprecht%2C+Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F1529100616637616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crooks_2010-88"><a href="#cite_ref-Crooks_2010_88-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCrooksBaur2010" class="citation book cs1">Crooks, Robert L.; Baur, Karla (2010). Our Sexuality. Cengage Learning. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-495-81294-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-495-81294-4"><bdi>978-0-495-81294-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Sexuality&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-495-81294-4&rft.aulast=Crooks&rft.aufirst=Robert+L.&rft.au=Baur%2C+Karla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-Barton_p194-89"><a href="#cite_ref-Barton_p194_89-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarton2012" class="citation book cs1">Barton, Bernadette (2012). Pray the Gay Away: The Extraordinary Lives of Bible Belt Gays. New York University Press. p. 194. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-2442-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8147-2442-2"><bdi>978-0-8147-2442-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pray+the+Gay+Away%3A+The+Extraordinary+Lives+of+Bible+Belt+Gays&rft.pages=194&rft.pub=New+York+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-8147-2442-2&rft.aulast=Barton&rft.aufirst=Bernadette&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ryan_p43-90">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ryan_p43_90-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ryan_p43_90-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan2018" class="citation book cs1">Ryan, Maureen E. (2018). Lifestyle Media in American Culture: Gender, Class, and the Politics of Ordinariness. New York: Routledge. pp. 43–44. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-315-46495-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-315-46495-4"><bdi>978-1-315-46495-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lifestyle+Media+in+American+Culture%3A+Gender%2C+Class%2C+and+the+Politics+of+Ordinariness&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=43-44&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-315-46495-4&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=Maureen+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spitko_p89-91"><a href="#cite_ref-Spitko_p89_91-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpitko2017" class="citation book cs1">Spitko, E. Gary (2017). Antigay Bias in Role-Model Occupations. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 89. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-4870-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-4870-8"><bdi>978-0-8122-4870-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Antigay+Bias+in+Role-Model+Occupations&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-8122-4870-8&rft.aulast=Spitko&rft.aufirst=E.+Gary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gnuse_2015-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gnuse_2015_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gnuse_2015_92-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGnuse2015" class="citation journal cs1">Gnuse, Robert K. (2015). "Seven Gay Texts: Biblical Passages Used to Condemn Homosexuality". Biblical Theology Bulletin: Journal of Bible and Culture. 45 (2): 68–87. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0146107915577097">10.1177/0146107915577097</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1945-7596">1945-7596</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:170127256">170127256</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Biblical+Theology+Bulletin%3A+Journal+of+Bible+and+Culture&rft.atitle=Seven+Gay+Texts%3A+Biblical+Passages+Used+to+Condemn+Homosexuality&rft.volume=45&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=68-87&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A170127256%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1945-7596&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0146107915577097&rft.aulast=Gnuse&rft.aufirst=Robert+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPitt2010" class="citation journal cs1">Pitt, Richard N. (2010). ""Killing the Messenger": Religious Black Gay Men's Neutralization of Anti-Gay Religious Messages". Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion. 49 (1): 56–72. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1468-5906.2009.01492.x">10.1111/j.1468-5906.2009.01492.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+for+the+Scientific+Study+of+Religion&rft.atitle=%22Killing+the+Messenger%22%3A+Religious+Black+Gay+Men%27s+Neutralization+of+Anti-Gay+Religious+Messages&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=56-72&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1468-5906.2009.01492.x&rft.aulast=Pitt&rft.aufirst=Richard+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDunn2000" class="citation news cs1">Dunn, Katia (14 September 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050414025838/http://portlandmercury.com/2000-09-14/city.html">"What If God Were Gay?"</a>. Portland Mercury. Vol. 1, no. 16. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/427389475">427389475</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portlandmercury.com/2000-09-14/city.html">the original</a> on 14 April 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Portland+Mercury&rft.atitle=What+If+God+Were+Gay%3F&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=16&rft.date=2000-09-14&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F427389475&rft.aulast=Dunn&rft.aufirst=Katia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportlandmercury.com%2F2000-09-14%2Fcity.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="display:inline;"><ul style="display:inline;"><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;;display:inline; margin:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoellstorff2004" class="citation journal cs1">Boellstorff, Tom (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/3k89m64b">"The emergence of political homophobia in Indonesia: masculinity and national belonging"</a>. Ethnos. 69 (4): 465–486. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F0014184042000302308">10.1080/0014184042000302308</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1469-588X">1469-588X</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143971007">143971007</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ethnos&rft.atitle=The+emergence+of+political+homophobia+in+Indonesia%3A+masculinity+and+national+belonging&rft.volume=69&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=465-486&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143971007%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1469-588X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F0014184042000302308&rft.aulast=Boellstorff&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.escholarship.org%2Fuc%2Fitem%2F3k89m64b&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;;margin-top:.5em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamdiLachhebAnderson2017" class="citation journal cs1">Hamdi, Nassim; Lachheb, Monia; Anderson, Eric (2017). "Masculinity, homosexuality and sport in an Islamic state of increasing homohysteria". Journal of Gender Studies. 26 (6): 688–701. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09589236.2016.1155979">10.1080/09589236.2016.1155979</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1465-3869">1465-3869</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:147347384">147347384</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Gender+Studies&rft.atitle=Masculinity%2C+homosexuality+and+sport+in+an+Islamic+state+of+increasing+homohysteria&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=688-701&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A147347384%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1465-3869&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09589236.2016.1155979&rft.aulast=Hamdi&rft.aufirst=Nassim&rft.au=Lachheb%2C+Monia&rft.au=Anderson%2C+Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeissBosia2013" class="citation book cs1">Weiss, Meredith L.; Bosia, Michael J. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303759230">"Homophobia as a Tool of Statecraft: Iran and Its Queers"</a>. In Korycki, Katarzyna; Nasirzadeh, Abouzar (eds.). Global Homophobia: States, Movements, and the Politics of Oppression. University of Illinois Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-252-09500-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-252-09500-9"><bdi>978-0-252-09500-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Homophobia+as+a+Tool+of+Statecraft%3A+Iran+and+Its+Queers&rft.btitle=Global+Homophobia%3A+States%2C+Movements%2C+and+the+Politics+of+Oppression&rft.pub=University+of+Illinois+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0-252-09500-9&rft.aulast=Weiss&rft.aufirst=Meredith+L.&rft.au=Bosia%2C+Michael+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F303759230&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThoreson2014" class="citation journal cs1">Thoreson, Ryan Richard (2014). "Troubling the waters of a 'wave of homophobia': Political economies of anti-queer animus in sub-Saharan Africa". Sexualities. 17 (1–2): 23–42. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1363460713511098">10.1177/1363460713511098</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1461-7382">1461-7382</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144030716">144030716</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sexualities&rft.atitle=Troubling+the+waters+of+a+%27wave+of+homophobia%27%3A+Political+economies+of+anti-queer+animus+in+sub-Saharan+Africa&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=23-42&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144030716%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1461-7382&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F1363460713511098&rft.aulast=Thoreson&rft.aufirst=Ryan+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWieringa2019" class="citation book cs1">Wieringa, Saskia E. (2019). "Is the Recent Wave of Homophobia in Indonesia Unexpected?". In Fealy, Greg; Ricci, Ronit (eds.). Contentious Belonging: Contentious Belonging. ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-4843-49-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-4843-49-2"><bdi>978-981-4843-49-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Is+the+Recent+Wave+of+Homophobia+in+Indonesia+Unexpected%3F&rft.btitle=Contentious+Belonging%3A+Contentious+Belonging&rft.pub=ISEAS-Yusof+Ishak+Institute&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-981-4843-49-2&rft.aulast=Wieringa&rft.aufirst=Saskia+E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li></ul></div> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="display:inline;"><ul style="display:inline;"><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;;display:inline; margin:0;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/poland-s-jewish-leaders-deplore-stigmatization-lgbt-people-n1231282">"Poland's Jewish leaders deplore stigmatization of LGBTQ people"</a>. NBC News. Retrieved 24 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Poland%27s+Jewish+leaders+deplore+stigmatization+of+LGBTQ+people&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ffeature%2Fnbc-out%2Fpoland-s-jewish-leaders-deplore-stigmatization-lgbt-people-n1231282&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;;margin-top:.5em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hrc.org/news/the-faith-leaders-leading-the-fight-for-lgbtq-equality">"The Faith Leaders Leading the Fight for LGBTQ Equality"</a>. Human Rights Campaign. 26 October 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Faith+Leaders+Leading+the+Fight+for+LGBTQ+Equality&rft.pub=Human+Rights+Campaign&rft.date=2017-10-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrc.org%2Fnews%2Fthe-faith-leaders-leading-the-fight-for-lgbtq-equality&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJonesThorpeWootton2011" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Ian; Thorpe, Kirsty; Wootton, Janet (2011). Women and Ordination in the Christian Churches: International Perspectives. Bloomsbury Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-567-23910-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-567-23910-5"><bdi>978-0-567-23910-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women+and+Ordination+in+the+Christian+Churches%3A+International+Perspectives&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-567-23910-5&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Thorpe%2C+Kirsty&rft.au=Wootton%2C+Janet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li><li style="margin-bottom:.5em; display:block;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantos2012" class="citation book cs1">Santos, A. (2012). Social Movements and Sexual Citizenship in Southern Europe. Springer. p. 201. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-29640-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-29640-5"><bdi>978-1-137-29640-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+Movements+and+Sexual+Citizenship+in+Southern+Europe&rft.pages=201&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-137-29640-5&rft.aulast=Santos&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li></ul></div> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithWindes2000" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Ralph R.; Windes, Russel R. (2000). Progay/Antigay: The Rhetorical War Over Sexuality. Rhetoric & Society. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE Publications. p. 63. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4522-6372-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4522-6372-4"><bdi>978-1-4522-6372-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Progay%2FAntigay%3A+The+Rhetorical+War+Over+Sexuality&rft.place=Thousand+Oaks%2C+Calif.&rft.series=Rhetoric+%26+Society&rft.pages=63&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-1-4522-6372-4&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ralph+R.&rft.au=Windes%2C+Russel+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2001" class="citation journal cs1">Clarke, Victoria (September–October 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eprints.uwe.ac.uk/21177/">"What about the children? arguments against lesbian and gay parenting"</a>. Women's Studies International Forum. 24 (5): 555–570. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2FS0277-5395%2801%2900193-5">10.1016/S0277-5395(01)00193-5</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0148-0685">0148-0685</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+Studies+International+Forum&rft.atitle=What+about+the+children%3F+arguments+against+lesbian+and+gay+parenting&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=555-570&rft.date=2001-09%2F2001-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0277-5395%2801%2900193-5&rft.issn=0148-0685&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feprints.uwe.ac.uk%2F21177%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Toulouse_p22-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Toulouse_p22_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Toulouse_p22_99-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Toulouse_p22_99-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToulouse2000" class="citation book cs1">Toulouse, Mark G. (2000). "Muddling Through: The Church and Sexuality/Homosexuality". In Balch, David L. (ed.). Homosexuality, Science, and the "Plain Sense" of Scripture. Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4698-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-4698-3"><bdi>978-0-8028-4698-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Muddling+Through%3A+The+Church+and+Sexuality%2FHomosexuality&rft.btitle=Homosexuality%2C+Science%2C+and+the+%22Plain+Sense%22+of+Scripture&rft.place=Grand+Rapids%2C+Mich.&rft.pages=22&rft.pub=William+B.+Eerdmans+Publishing&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-4698-3&rft.aulast=Toulouse&rft.aufirst=Mark+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Carroll_p291-100"><a href="#cite_ref-Carroll_p291_100-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarroll2000" class="citation book cs1">Carroll, Peter N. (2000) [first published 1982]. It Seemed Like Nothing Happened: America in the 1970s. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. p. 291. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-1538-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-1538-0"><bdi>978-0-8135-1538-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/183352949">183352949</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=It+Seemed+Like+Nothing+Happened%3A+America+in+the+1970s&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+N.J.&rft.pages=291&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F183352949&rft.isbn=978-0-8135-1538-0&rft.aulast=Carroll&rft.aufirst=Peter+N.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schonfeld_2015-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Schonfeld_2015_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schonfeld_2015_101-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schonfeld_2015_101-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schonfeld_2015_101-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schonfeld_2015_101-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Schonfeld_2015_101-5">f</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchonfeld2015" class="citation news cs1">Schonfeld, Zach (1 July 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/surprising-history-phrase-adam-and-eve-not-adam-and-steve-348164">"The Surprising History of the Phrase 'Adam and Eve, Not Adam and Steve'"</a>. Newsweek. Retrieved 21 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=The+Surprising+History+of+the+Phrase+%27Adam+and+Eve%2C+Not+Adam+and+Steve%27&rft.date=2015-07-01&rft.aulast=Schonfeld&rft.aufirst=Zach&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fsurprising-history-phrase-adam-and-eve-not-adam-and-steve-348164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Klemesrud_1977-102"><a href="#cite_ref-Klemesrud_1977_102-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlemesrud1977" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Lee_Klemesrud" title="Judy Lee Klemesrud">Klemesrud, Judy</a> (20 November 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1977/11/20/archives/equal-rights-plan-and-abortion-are-opposed-by-15000-at-rally-like-a.html">"Equal Rights Plan and Abortion Are Opposed by 15,000 at Rally"</a>. The New York Times. p. 32. Retrieved 23 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Equal+Rights+Plan+and+Abortion+Are+Opposed+by+15%2C000+at+Rally&rft.pages=32&rft.date=1977-11-20&rft.aulast=Klemesrud&rft.aufirst=Judy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1977%2F11%2F20%2Farchives%2Fequal-rights-plan-and-abortion-are-opposed-by-15000-at-rally-like-a.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clendinen_p519-103"><a href="#cite_ref-Clendinen_p519_103-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClendinenNagourney2001" class="citation book cs1">Clendinen, Dudley; Nagourney, Adam (2001). Out For Good: The Struggle to Build a Gay Rights Movement in America. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 519. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-684-86743-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-684-86743-4"><bdi>978-0-684-86743-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Out+For+Good%3A+The+Struggle+to+Build+a+Gay+Rights+Movement+in+America&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=519&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-684-86743-4&rft.aulast=Clendinen&rft.aufirst=Dudley&rft.au=Nagourney%2C+Adam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHurwitt2001" class="citation news cs1">Hurwitt, Robert (21 May 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfgate.com/entertainment/article/Adam-and-Steve-s-adventures-in-paradise-2919586.php">"Adam and Steve's adventures in paradise"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. p. E4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=Adam+and+Steve%27s+adventures+in+paradise&rft.pages=E4&rft.date=2001-05-21&rft.aulast=Hurwitt&rft.aufirst=Robert&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fentertainment%2Farticle%2FAdam-and-Steve-s-adventures-in-paradise-2919586.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHennessy2013" class="citation news cs1">Hennessy, Mark (6 February 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/world/2013/0206/1224329707241.html">"British MPs back gay marriage legislation"</a>. The Irish Times.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=British+MPs+back+gay+marriage+legislation&rft.date=2013-02-06&rft.aulast=Hennessy&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fnewspaper%2Fworld%2F2013%2F0206%2F1224329707241.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q7eqbvO0s08">"MDC's Nelson Chamisa speaks on Cde Mugabe's legacy"</a> (video). ZBC News. 6 September 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200718031839/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q7eqbvO0s08">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2024 – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MDC%27s+Nelson+Chamisa+speaks+on+Cde+Mugabe%27s+legacy&rft.pub=ZBC+News&rft.date=2019-09-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dq7eqbvO0s08&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shah_2017-107"><a href="#cite_ref-Shah_2017_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShah2017" class="citation book cs1">Shah, Shanon (17 October 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wn86DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA130">The Making of a Gay Muslim: Religion, Sexuality and Identity in Malaysia and Britain</a>. Palgrave Studies in Lived Religion and Societal Challenges. Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. p. 130. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-319-63130-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-319-63130-1"><bdi>978-3-319-63130-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1027079609">1027079609</a>. Retrieved 26 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+a+Gay+Muslim%3A+Religion%2C+Sexuality+and+Identity+in+Malaysia+and+Britain&rft.place=Cham%2C+Switzerland&rft.series=Palgrave+Studies+in+Lived+Religion+and+Societal+Challenges.&rft.pages=130&rft.pub=Springer+International+Publishing&rft.date=2017-10-17&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1027079609&rft.isbn=978-3-319-63130-1&rft.aulast=Shah&rft.aufirst=Shanon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwn86DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA130&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHartcher2010" class="citation news cs1">Hartcher, Peter (23 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/opinion/politics/outdated-political-thuggery-embarrasses-malaysia-20100222-ornl.html">"Outdated political thuggery embarrasses Malaysia"</a>. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 26 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Outdated+political+thuggery+embarrasses+Malaysia&rft.date=2010-02-23&rft.aulast=Hartcher&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fopinion%2Fpolitics%2Foutdated-political-thuggery-embarrasses-malaysia-20100222-ornl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150213034949/http://www7.nationalacademies.org/humanrights/Cases/CHR_068423.htm">"Anwar Ibrahim"</a>. 6 June 2014. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www7.nationalacademies.org/humanrights/Cases/CHR_068423.htm">the original</a> on 13 February 2015. Retrieved 10 February 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Anwar+Ibrahim&rft.date=2014-06-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww7.nationalacademies.org%2Fhumanrights%2FCases%2FCHR_068423.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldman2007" class="citation news cs1">Goldman, Russell (24 September 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/US/story?id=3642673">"Ahmadinejad: No Gays, No Oppression of Women in Iran"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a>. Retrieved 26 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Ahmadinejad%3A+No+Gays%2C+No+Oppression+of+Women+in+Iran&rft.date=2007-09-24&rft.aulast=Goldman&rft.aufirst=Russell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FUS%2Fstory%3Fid%3D3642673&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Martel_2019-111"><a href="#cite_ref-Martel_2019_111-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartelBronski2019" class="citation book cs1">Martel, Frédéric; Bronski, Michael (9 April 2019) [1st pub. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flammarian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flammarian (page does not exist)">Flammarian</a>, Paris 2013]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=8r34DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA203">"8. "In Iran, There Are No Homosexuals""</a>. Global Gay: How Gay Culture is Changing the World. Translated by Baudoin, Patsy. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. pp. 203–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-262-53705-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-262-53705-6"><bdi>978-0-262-53705-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1001431180">1001431180</a>. Retrieved 26 August 2020. <q>The former President of Iran evaded an American student's question on the execution of homosexuals by saying, 'In Iran, we don't have homosexuals like in your country. This does not exist in our country. In Iran we do not have this phenomenon. I do not know who told you that we have.' (Note that in this speech, Ahmadinejad used the Farsi term hamjensbaz, 'faggot', not the more neutral term hamjensgara, 'homosexual'. )</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=8.+%22In+Iran%2C+There+Are+No+Homosexuals%22&rft.btitle=Global+Gay%3A+How+Gay+Culture+is+Changing+the+World&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+Mass.&rft.pages=203-&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=2019-04-09&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1001431180&rft.isbn=978-0-262-53705-6&rft.aulast=Martel&rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric&rft.au=Bronski%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8r34DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA203&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLam2013" class="citation web cs1">Lam, Charles (28 October 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ocweekly.com/uci-anthropologist-out-to-prove-gay-people-exist-in-vietnam-6464912/">"UCI Anthropologist Out To Prove Gay People Exist ... In Vietnam"</a>. OC Weekly. Retrieved 31 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=OC+Weekly&rft.atitle=UCI+Anthropologist+Out+To+Prove+Gay+People+Exist+...+In+Vietnam&rft.date=2013-10-28&rft.aulast=Lam&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ocweekly.com%2Fuci-anthropologist-out-to-prove-gay-people-exist-in-vietnam-6464912%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuang2001" class="citation news cs1">Huang, Wen (4 January 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=BAR20010104.1.35&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1">"Gayness as a Western disease"</a>. Bay Area Reporter. Vol. 31, no. 1. Center for Bibliographical Studies and Research. Retrieved 31 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bay+Area+Reporter&rft.atitle=Gayness+as+a+Western+disease&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.date=2001-01-04&rft.aulast=Huang&rft.aufirst=Wen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcdnc.ucr.edu%2F%3Fa%3Dd%26d%3DBAR20010104.1.35%26e%3D-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaker2013" class="citation web cs1">Baker, Katie J. M. (13 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/ethiopias-war-homosexuals-224457">"Ethiopia's War on Homosexuals"</a>. Newsweek. Retrieved 31 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Ethiopia%27s+War+on+Homosexuals&rft.date=2013-12-13&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Katie+J.+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fethiopias-war-homosexuals-224457&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Luirink_2016-115"><a href="#cite_ref-Luirink_2016_115-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLuirinkMaurickChambers2016" class="citation book cs1">Luirink, Bart; Maurick, Madeleine; Chambers, Christopher (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Yj6JzQEACAAJ">Homosexuality in Africa: A Disturbing Love</a>. Soesterberg: Aspekt. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-94-6338-082-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-94-6338-082-9"><bdi>978-94-6338-082-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1148475814">1148475814</a>. Retrieved 31 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Homosexuality+in+Africa%3A+A+Disturbing+Love&rft.place=Soesterberg&rft.pub=Aspekt&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1148475814&rft.isbn=978-94-6338-082-9&rft.aulast=Luirink&rft.aufirst=Bart&rft.au=Maurick%2C+Madeleine&rft.au=Chambers%2C+Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYj6JzQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanjakdar2013" class="citation journal cs1">Sanjakdar, Fida (2013). "Educating for sexual difference? Muslim teachers' conversations about homosexuality". Sex Education. 13 (1). Taylor & Francis: 16–29. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14681811.2011.634154">10.1080/14681811.2011.634154</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1468-1811">1468-1811</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/50451119">50451119</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145417308">145417308</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sex+Education&rft.atitle=Educating+for+sexual+difference%3F+Muslim+teachers%27+conversations+about+homosexuality&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=16-29&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F50451119&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145417308%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1468-1811&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14681811.2011.634154&rft.aulast=Sanjakdar&rft.aufirst=Fida&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBedi2011" class="citation web cs1">Bedi, Rahul (5 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/8617425/Indian-minister-claims-homosexuality-is-Western-disease.html">"Indian minister claims homosexuality is Western 'disease'"</a>. The Daily Telegraph. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/india/8617425/Indian-minister-claims-homosexuality-is-Western-disease.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 31 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Indian+minister+claims+homosexuality+is+Western+%27disease%27&rft.date=2011-07-05&rft.aulast=Bedi&rft.aufirst=Rahul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2Fasia%2Findia%2F8617425%2FIndian-minister-claims-homosexuality-is-Western-disease.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Lucian" title="Lucian">Lucian</a>. Erotes </li> <li id="cite_note-Leslie_2014-119"><a href="#cite_ref-Leslie_2014_119-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeslie2014" class="citation news cs1">Leslie, Laura (25 June 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wral.com/stam-calls-pedophilia-bestiality-sexual-orientations-/13762098/">"Stam calls pedophilia, sadism 'sexual orientations'"</a>. Raleigh, N.C.: WRAL-TV.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stam+calls+pedophilia%2C+sadism+%27sexual+orientations%27&rft.date=2014-06-25&rft.aulast=Leslie&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wral.com%2Fstam-calls-pedophilia-bestiality-sexual-orientations-%2F13762098%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWądołowska2020" class="citation news cs1">Wądołowska, Agnieszka (29 May 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://notesfrompoland.com/2020/05/29/activist-who-said-gay-couples-adopt-kids-to-rape-them-will-not-face-trial-after-polish-court-rejects-case/">"Activist who said "gay couples adopt kids to rape them" will not face trial after Polish court rejects case"</a>. Notes From Poland. Retrieved 26 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Notes+From+Poland&rft.atitle=Activist+who+said+%22gay+couples+adopt+kids+to+rape+them%22+will+not+face+trial+after+Polish+court+rejects+case&rft.date=2020-05-29&rft.aulast=W%C4%85do%C5%82owska&rft.aufirst=Agnieszka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnotesfrompoland.com%2F2020%2F05%2F29%2Factivist-who-said-gay-couples-adopt-kids-to-rape-them-will-not-face-trial-after-polish-court-rejects-case%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herek-121"><a href="#cite_ref-Herek_121-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHerek" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gregory_M._Herek" title="Gregory M. Herek">Herek, Gregory M.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lgbpsychology.org/html/facts_molestation.html">"Facts About Homosexuality and Child Molestation"</a>. Lgbpsychology.org. Retrieved 2 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lgbpsychology.org&rft.atitle=Facts+About+Homosexuality+and+Child+Molestation&rft.aulast=Herek&rft.aufirst=Gregory+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flgbpsychology.org%2Fhtml%2Ffacts_molestation.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lamb_2009-122"><a href="#cite_ref-Lamb_2009_122-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLamb2009" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lamb_(psychologist)" title="Michael Lamb (psychologist)">Lamb, Michael</a> (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161121221049/http://www.glad.org/uploads/docs/cases/gill-v-office-of-personnel-management/2009-11-17-doma-aff-lamb.pdf">"Affidavit of Michael Lamb, Ph.D."</a> (PDF). United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts. Civil Action No. 1:09-cv-10309. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glad.org/uploads/docs/cases/gill-v-office-of-personnel-management/2009-11-17-doma-aff-lamb.pdf">the original</a> (PDF) on 21 November 2016 – via Glad.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Affidavit+of+Michael+Lamb%2C+Ph.D.&rft.pub=United+States+District+Court+for+the+District+of+Massachusetts&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Lamb&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.glad.org%2Fuploads%2Fdocs%2Fcases%2Fgill-v-office-of-personnel-management%2F2009-11-17-doma-aff-lamb.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexual-orientation.aspx">"Sexual orientation, homosexuality, and bisexuality"</a>. American Psychological Association. Retrieved 30 November 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sexual+orientation%2C+homosexuality%2C+and+bisexuality&rft.pub=American+Psychological+Association&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apa.org%2Fhelpcenter%2Fsexual-orientation.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Santora_2019-124"><a href="#cite_ref-Santora_2019_124-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantora2019" class="citation news cs1">Santora, Marc (7 April 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/07/world/europe/poland-gay-rights.html">"Poland's Populists Pick a New Top Enemy: Gay People"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 26 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Poland%27s+Populists+Pick+a+New+Top+Enemy%3A+Gay+People&rft.date=2019-04-07&rft.aulast=Santora&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F04%2F07%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fpoland-gay-rights.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statepress.com/article/2018/10/spartcult-what-is-the-plus-in-lgbt-plus">"What does the plus in 'LGBT+' mean?"</a>. The Arizona State Press. Retrieved 26 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Arizona+State+Press&rft.atitle=What+does+the+plus+in+%27LGBT%2B%27+mean%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.statepress.com%2Farticle%2F2018%2F10%2Fspartcult-what-is-the-plus-in-lgbt-plus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLink2020" class="citation news cs1">Link, Devon (30 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/07/30/fact-check-clovergender-not-lgbtq-gender-sexual-identity/5504085002/">"Fact check: 'Clovergender' isn't part of the LGBTQ community"</a>. USA TODAY. Retrieved 26 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+TODAY&rft.atitle=Fact+check%3A+%27Clovergender%27+isn%27t+part+of+the+LGBTQ+community&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft.aulast=Link&rft.aufirst=Devon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Ffactcheck%2F2020%2F07%2F30%2Ffact-check-clovergender-not-lgbtq-gender-sexual-identity%2F5504085002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaldera2020" class="citation news cs1">Caldera, Camille (30 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/factcheck/2020/07/30/fact-check-lgbtq-community-rejects-false-association-pedophiles/5462805002/">"Fact check: LGBTQ community rejects false association with pedophiles"</a>. USA TODAY. Retrieved 26 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=USA+TODAY&rft.atitle=Fact+check%3A+LGBTQ+community+rejects+false+association+with+pedophiles&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft.aulast=Caldera&rft.aufirst=Camille&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Ffactcheck%2F2020%2F07%2F30%2Ffact-check-lgbtq-community-rejects-false-association-pedophiles%2F5462805002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvon2020" class="citation news cs1">Evon, David (27 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/pedophiles-age-fluid/">"Are Pedophiles Claiming to be 'Age Fluid'?"</a>. Snopes.com. Retrieved 26 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Snopes.com&rft.atitle=Are+Pedophiles+Claiming+to+be+%27Age+Fluid%27%3F&rft.date=2020-07-27&rft.aulast=Evon&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ffact-check%2Fpedophiles-age-fluid%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeveney2022" class="citation web cs1">Keveney, Bill (2 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://phys.org/news/2022-05-weaponized-grooming-rhetoric-toll-lgbtq.html">"Weaponized grooming rhetoric is taking a toll on LGBTQ community and child sex abuse survivors"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Phys.org" title="Phys.org">Phys.org</a>. Retrieved 23 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Phys.org&rft.atitle=Weaponized+grooming+rhetoric+is+taking+a+toll+on+LGBTQ+community+and+child+sex+abuse+survivors&rft.date=2022-05-02&rft.aulast=Keveney&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fphys.org%2Fnews%2F2022-05-weaponized-grooming-rhetoric-toll-lgbtq.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrindle2016" class="citation book cs1">Brindle, Andrew (2016). The Language of Hate: A Corpus Linguistic Analysis of White Supremacist Language. Routledge Advances in Corpus Linguistics. <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>. p. 20. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-55260-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-55260-4"><bdi>978-1-317-55260-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Language+of+Hate%3A+A+Corpus+Linguistic+Analysis+of+White+Supremacist+Language&rft.series=Routledge+Advances+in+Corpus+Linguistics&rft.pages=20&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-317-55260-4&rft.aulast=Brindle&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWagner2020" class="citation book cs1">Wagner, R. Richard (2020). Coming Out, Moving Forward: Wisconsin's Recent Gay History. <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin_Historical_Society" title="Wisconsin Historical Society">Wisconsin Historical Society</a>. p. 69. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-870-20928-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-870-20928-4"><bdi>978-0-870-20928-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Coming+Out%2C+Moving+Forward%3A+Wisconsin%27s+Recent+Gay+History&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=Wisconsin+Historical+Society&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-0-870-20928-4&rft.aulast=Wagner&rft.aufirst=R.+Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Murray_2012-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Murray_2012_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Murray_2012_132-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2012" class="citation book cs1">Murray, Heather (10 February 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9nzphECbo8AC&pg=PA205">Not in This Family: Gays and the Meaning of Kinship in Postwar North America</a>. University of Pennsylvania Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-0740-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8122-0740-8"><bdi>978-0-8122-0740-8</bdi></a>. Retrieved 25 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Not+in+This+Family%3A+Gays+and+the+Meaning+of+Kinship+in+Postwar+North+America&rft.pub=University+of+Pennsylvania+Press&rft.date=2012-02-10&rft.isbn=978-0-8122-0740-8&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Heather&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9nzphECbo8AC%26pg%3DPA205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTanasychuk2007" class="citation news cs1">Tanasychuk, John (4 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/fl-xpm-2007-06-04-0706030236-story.html">"How Anita Bryant fought -- and helped -- gay rights"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sun-Sentinel" class="mw-redirect" title="Sun-Sentinel">Sun-Sentinel</a>. Retrieved 14 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sun-Sentinel&rft.atitle=How+Anita+Bryant+fought+--+and+helped+--+gay+rights&rft.date=2007-06-04&rft.aulast=Tanasychuk&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sun-sentinel.com%2Fnews%2Ffl-xpm-2007-06-04-0706030236-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7KcyAAAAIBAJ&pg=5563,1440716&dq=gay+lifestyle+recruit+school&hl=en">"Utah bans gay high-school clubs"</a>. Lawrence Journal-World. 19 April 1996. p. 9A. Retrieved 3 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lawrence+Journal-World&rft.atitle=Utah+bans+gay+high-school+clubs&rft.pages=9A&rft.date=1996-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D7KcyAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D5563%2C1440716%26dq%3Dgay%2Blifestyle%2Brecruit%2Bschool%26hl%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWong2015" class="citation news cs1">Wong, Curtis M. (24 March 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/03/24/peter-labarbera-gays-hitler-_n_6932450.html">"Like Hitler, LGBT Activists Are Recruiting Children, Peter LaBarbera Claims"</a>. Huffington Post. Retrieved 29 October 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Huffington+Post&rft.atitle=Like+Hitler%2C+LGBT+Activists+Are+Recruiting+Children%2C+Peter+LaBarbera+Claims&rft.date=2015-03-24&rft.aulast=Wong&rft.aufirst=Curtis+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.com%2F2015%2F03%2F24%2Fpeter-labarbera-gays-hitler-_n_6932450.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Posner_2007-136">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Posner_2007_136-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Posner_2007_136-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPosner2007" class="citation news cs1">Posner, Sarah (9 February 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=CSTB&p_theme=cstb&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=1173149429D53698&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM">"The gay recruit"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a>. Retrieved 2 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=The+gay+recruit&rft.date=2007-02-09&rft.aulast=Posner&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DCSTB%26p_theme%3Dcstb%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D1173149429D53698%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD%26s_trackval%3DGooglePM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shelly_2012-137"><a href="#cite_ref-Shelly_2012_137-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShelly2012" class="citation news cs1">Shelly, Barb (30 April 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130419172112/http://voices.kansascity.com/entries/rep-steve-cookson-defends-dont-say-gay-legislation/">"Rep. Steve Cookson defends 'don't say gay' legislation"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Star" class="mw-redirect" title="Kansas City Star">Kansas City Star</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voices.kansascity.com/entries/rep-steve-cookson-defends-dont-say-gay-legislation/">the original</a> on 19 April 2013. Retrieved 2 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kansas+City+Star&rft.atitle=Rep.+Steve+Cookson+defends+%27don%27t+say+gay%27+legislation&rft.date=2012-04-30&rft.aulast=Shelly&rft.aufirst=Barb&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvoices.kansascity.com%2Fentries%2Frep-steve-cookson-defends-dont-say-gay-legislation%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Andreeva_2010-138">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Andreeva_2010_138-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Andreeva_2010_138-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAndreevaKit2010" class="citation news cs1">Andreeva, Nellie; Kit, Borys (2 February 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-bryant-idINTRE6110QZ20100202">"HBO eyes biopic about anti-gay activist Bryant"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved 2 June 2022. <q>As a mother, I know that homosexuals cannot biologically reproduce children; therefore, they must recruit our children.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=HBO+eyes+biopic+about+anti-gay+activist+Bryant&rft.date=2010-02-02&rft.aulast=Andreeva&rft.aufirst=Nellie&rft.au=Kit%2C+Borys&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-bryant-idINTRE6110QZ20100202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Witt_1995-139"><a href="#cite_ref-Witt_1995_139-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWittThomasMarcus1995" class="citation book cs1">Witt, Lynn; Thomas, Sherry; Marcus, Eric (1 September 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZWVa4WlPFQUC&pg=PT353">Out in All Directions: The Almanac of Gay and Lesbian America</a>. Hachette Digital, Inc. pp. 353–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-446-51822-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-446-51822-2"><bdi>978-0-446-51822-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved 2 May 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Out+in+All+Directions%3A+The+Almanac+of+Gay+and+Lesbian+America&rft.pages=353-&rft.pub=Hachette+Digital%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1995-09-01&rft.isbn=978-0-446-51822-2&rft.aulast=Witt&rft.aufirst=Lynn&rft.au=Thomas%2C+Sherry&rft.au=Marcus%2C+Eric&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZWVa4WlPFQUC%26pg%3DPT353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeddicord1996" class="citation book cs1">Peddicord, Richard (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GaDXSkJX-3EC&pg=PA73">Gay and lesbian rights: a question: sexual ethics or social justice?</a>. Kansas City: Sheed & Ward. p. 73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55612-759-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55612-759-5"><bdi>978-1-55612-759-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved 4 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gay+and+lesbian+rights%3A+a+question%3A+sexual+ethics+or+social+justice%3F&rft.place=Kansas+City&rft.pages=73&rft.pub=Sheed+%26+Ward&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-1-55612-759-5&rft.aulast=Peddicord&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGaDXSkJX-3EC%26pg%3DPA73&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2009" class="citation book cs1">Harris, W. C. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/queerexternaliti0000harr/page/8/mode/1up">Queer externalities: hazardous encounters in American culture</a>. Albany: State University of New York Press. p. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4384-2752-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4384-2752-2"><bdi>978-1-4384-2752-2</bdi></a>. Retrieved 4 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Queer+externalities%3A+hazardous+encounters+in+American+culture&rft.place=Albany&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4384-2752-2&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=W.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fqueerexternaliti0000harr%2Fpage%2F8%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSears2001" class="citation book cs1">Sears, James T. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wqt4krhmQrwC&pg=PA239">Rebels, rubyfruit, and rhinestones: queering space in the Stonewall South</a>. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press. p. 239. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-2964-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-2964-6"><bdi>978-0-8135-2964-6</bdi></a>. Retrieved 4 February 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rebels%2C+rubyfruit%2C+and+rhinestones%3A+queering+space+in+the+Stonewall+South&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+N.J.&rft.pages=239&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-8135-2964-6&rft.aulast=Sears&rft.aufirst=James+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dwqt4krhmQrwC%26pg%3DPA239&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> Harris, p. 156 </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFejes2008" class="citation book cs1">Fejes, Fred (2008). <a href="/wiki/Gay_Rights_and_Moral_Panic:_The_Origins_of_America%27s_Debate_on_Homosexuality" title="Gay Rights and Moral Panic: The Origins of America's Debate on Homosexuality">Gay rights and moral panic: the origins of America's debate on homosexuality</a> (1st ed.). New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 137. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-8069-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4039-8069-4"><bdi>978-1-4039-8069-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gay+rights+and+moral+panic%3A+the+origins+of+America%27s+debate+on+homosexuality&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=137&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-4039-8069-4&rft.aulast=Fejes&rft.aufirst=Fred&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoucai2010" class="citation journal cs1">Boucai, Michael (22 December 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140611123516/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-248907019.html">"Gay Rights and Moral Panic: The Origins of America's Debate on Homosexuality (Book review)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Social_History" title="Journal of Social History">Journal of Social History</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-248907019.html">the original</a> on 11 June 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Social+History&rft.atitle=Gay+Rights+and+Moral+Panic%3A+The+Origins+of+America%27s+Debate+on+Homosexuality+%28Book+review%29&rft.date=2010-12-22&rft.aulast=Boucai&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-248907019.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=cs0qAAAAIBAJ&pg=2231%2C2212152">"Ex-gay minister backs Oregon Measure 9"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Moscow-Pullman_Daily_News" title="Moscow-Pullman Daily News">Moscow-Pullman Daily News</a>. Idaho. Associated Press. 15 October 1992. Retrieved 20 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Moscow-Pullman+Daily+News&rft.atitle=Ex-gay+minister+backs+Oregon+Measure+9&rft.date=1992-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3Dcs0qAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2231%252C2212152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Akam_2010-147"><a href="#cite_ref-Akam_2010_147-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAkam2010" class="citation news cs1">Akam, Simon (22 October 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/outcry-as-ugandan-paper-names-top-homosexuals-2113348.html">"Outcry as Ugandan paper names 'top homosexuals'"</a>. The Independent. London.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Outcry+as+Ugandan+paper+names+%27top+homosexuals%27&rft.date=2010-10-22&rft.aulast=Akam&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2Foutcry-as-ugandan-paper-names-top-homosexuals-2113348.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rice_27_Jan_2011-148"><a href="#cite_ref-Rice_27_Jan_2011_148-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRice2011" class="citation news cs1">Rice, Xan (27 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2011/jan/27/ugandan-gay-rights-activist-murdered">"Ugandan gay rights activist murdered weeks after court victory"</a>. The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ugandan+gay+rights+activist+murdered+weeks+after+court+victory&rft.date=2011-01-27&rft.aulast=Rice&rft.aufirst=Xan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2011%2Fjan%2F27%2Fugandan-gay-rights-activist-murdered&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gettleman_2011-149"><a href="#cite_ref-Gettleman_2011_149-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGettleman2011" class="citation news cs1">Gettleman, Jeffrey (27 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/28/world/africa/28uganda.html">"Ugandan Who Spoke Up for Gays Is Beaten to Death"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 29 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ugandan+Who+Spoke+Up+for+Gays+Is+Beaten+to+Death&rft.date=2011-01-27&rft.aulast=Gettleman&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F01%2F28%2Fworld%2Fafrica%2F28uganda.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rice_29_Jan_2011-150"><a href="#cite_ref-Rice_29_Jan_2011_150-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRice,_Xan2011" class="citation news cs1">Rice, Xan (29 January 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smh.com.au/world/murdered-ugandan-gay-activist-talked-of-threats-20110128-1a8ej.html">"Murdered Ugandan gay activist talked of threats"</a>. Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 29 January 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Murdered+Ugandan+gay+activist+talked+of+threats&rft.date=2011-01-29&rft.au=Rice%2C+Xan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fworld%2Fmurdered-ugandan-gay-activist-talked-of-threats-20110128-1a8ej.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kaye_2010-151">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kaye_2010_151-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kaye_2010_151-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarinucci2010" class="citation book cs1">Marinucci, Mimi (1 December 2010). Kaye, Sharon M. (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Qmrat29UzPYC&pg=PA102">The Onion and Philosophy: Fake News Story True Alleges Indignant Area Professor</a>. Open Court Publishing. p. 102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8126-9687-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8126-9687-5"><bdi>978-0-8126-9687-5</bdi></a>. Retrieved 30 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Onion+and+Philosophy%3A+Fake+News+Story+True+Alleges+Indignant+Area+Professor&rft.pages=102&rft.pub=Open+Court+Publishing&rft.date=2010-12-01&rft.isbn=978-0-8126-9687-5&rft.aulast=Marinucci&rft.aufirst=Mimi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQmrat29UzPYC%26pg%3DPA102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150428015713/https://theonion.com/articles/98-homosexualrecruitment-drive-nearing-goal,536/">"'98 Homosexual-Recruitment Drive Nearing Goal"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Onion" title="The Onion">The Onion</a>. 29 July 1998. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theonion.com/articles/98-homosexualrecruitment-drive-nearing-goal,536/">the original</a> on 28 April 2015. Retrieved 30 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Onion&rft.atitle=%2798+Homosexual-Recruitment+Drive+Nearing+Goal&rft.date=1998-07-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theonion.com%2Farticles%2F98-homosexualrecruitment-drive-nearing-goal%2C536%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Broderick_2007-153"><a href="#cite_ref-Broderick_2007_153-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroderickMiller2007" class="citation book cs1">Broderick, James F.; Miller, Darren W. (12 June 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/considersourcecr0000brod/page/267/mode/1up">Consider the Source: A Critical Guide to 100 Prominent News and Information Sites on the Web</a>. Information Today, Inc. pp. 267 ff. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-910965-77-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-910965-77-4"><bdi>978-0-910965-77-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved 30 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Consider+the+Source%3A+A+Critical+Guide+to+100+Prominent+News+and+Information+Sites+on+the+Web&rft.pages=267+ff&rft.pub=Information+Today%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2007-06-12&rft.isbn=978-0-910965-77-4&rft.aulast=Broderick&rft.aufirst=James+F.&rft.au=Miller%2C+Darren+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fconsidersourcecr0000brod%2Fpage%2F267%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140611121804/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-117422015.html">"Satire lost on antigay group"</a>. The Advocate. 25 May 2004. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-117422015.html">the original</a> on 11 June 2014. Retrieved 30 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Advocate&rft.atitle=Satire+lost+on+antigay+group&rft.date=2004-05-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-117422015.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchillinger1999" class="citation news cs1">Schillinger, Liesl (March 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.com/wired/archive/7.03/onion.html">"Award-Winning Local Journalists Reflect Own Self-Hatred Back on Nightmarish World"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Wired_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Wired News">Wired News</a>. Retrieved 30 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired+News&rft.atitle=Award-Winning+Local+Journalists+Reflect+Own+Self-Hatred+Back+on+Nightmarish+World&rft.date=1999-03&rft.aulast=Schillinger&rft.aufirst=Liesl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fwired%2Farchive%2F7.03%2Fonion.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherry20071,_42–43-156">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherry20071,_42–43_156-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherry20071,_42–43_156-1">b</a> <a href="#CITEREFSherry2007">Sherry (2007)</a>, pp. 1, 42–43. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherry200742-157"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherry200742_157-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSherry2007">Sherry (2007)</a>, p. 42: "Notions of queer power in the arts were common in Europe by the 1930s, and invention of the word 'homintern' has been claimed by or attributed to W. H. Auden, Cyril Connelly [<a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a>], Harold Norse, Maurice Bowra, and others [...]" </li> <li id="cite_note-Higgins_p287-158"><a href="#cite_ref-Higgins_p287_158-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggins1993" class="citation book cs1">Higgins, Patrick, ed. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/queerreader00higg/page/287/mode/1up?view=theater">A Queer Reader: 2500 Years of Male Homosexuality</a>. New York: The New Press. p. 287. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56584-210-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56584-210-6"><bdi>978-1-56584-210-6</bdi></a>. <q>Anthony Powell suggested that his friend Jocelyn Brooke invented the term that Harold Norse tells us Auden stole from him. Whoever invented it provided us with a splendid word to explain the social and cultural power of homosexuality, the ability of this sexual allegiance to create networks and establish loyalties that do much to shape the imagination of the West.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Queer+Reader%3A+2500+Years+of+Male+Homosexuality&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=287&rft.pub=The+New+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-1-56584-210-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fqueerreader00higg%2Fpage%2F287%2Fmode%2F1up%3Fview%3Dtheater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Montanarelli_2007-159">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Montanarelli_2007_159-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Montanarelli_2007_159-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontanarelli2007" class="citation news cs1">Montanarelli, Lisa (25 November 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sfgate.com/books/article/They-re-here-queer-and-art-pioneers-in-Sherry-s-3300516.php">"They're here, queer and art pioneers in Sherry's 'Gay Artists'"</a>. San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 12 December 2023 – via SFGate.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=San+Francisco+Chronicle&rft.atitle=They%27re+here%2C+queer+and+art+pioneers+in+Sherry%27s+%27Gay+Artists%27&rft.date=2007-11-25&rft.aulast=Montanarelli&rft.aufirst=Lisa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfgate.com%2Fbooks%2Farticle%2FThey-re-here-queer-and-art-pioneers-in-Sherry-s-3300516.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlumenthal2010" class="citation book cs1">Blumenthal, Max (2010). Republican Gomorrah: Inside the Movement that Shattered the Party (reprint ed.). Nation Books. p. 205. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56858-417-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56858-417-1"><bdi>978-1-56858-417-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Republican+Gomorrah%3A+Inside+the+Movement+that+Shattered+the+Party&rft.pages=205&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=Nation+Books&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-56858-417-1&rft.aulast=Blumenthal&rft.aufirst=Max&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESherry2007141,_212-161"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESherry2007141,_212_161-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSherry2007">Sherry (2007)</a>, pp. 141, 212. </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerreau2016" class="citation book cs1">Perreau, Bruno (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p9K1DQAAQBAJ&dq=Gaystapo&pg=PA118">Queer Theory: The French Response</a>. Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5036-0046-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5036-0046-1"><bdi>978-1-5036-0046-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Queer+Theory%3A+The+French+Response&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-5036-0046-1&rft.aulast=Perreau&rft.aufirst=Bruno&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp9K1DQAAQBAJ%26dq%3DGaystapo%26pg%3DPA118&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTin2008" class="citation book cs1">Tin, Louis-Georges (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=aK02DwAAQBAJ&dq=Gaystapo&pg=PT224">The Dictionary of Homophobia: A Global History of Gay & Lesbian Experience</a>. Arsenal. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-55152-314-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-55152-314-9"><bdi>978-1-55152-314-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dictionary+of+Homophobia%3A+A+Global+History+of+Gay+%26+Lesbian+Experience&rft.pub=Arsenal&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1-55152-314-9&rft.aulast=Tin&rft.aufirst=Louis-Georges&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DaK02DwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DGaystapo%26pg%3DPT224&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTynan1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Tynan" title="Kenneth Tynan">Tynan, Kenneth</a> (1994). Tynan, Kathleen (ed.). Letters. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0297810766" title="Special:BookSources/978-0297810766"><bdi>978-0297810766</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Letters&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+and+Nicolson&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-0297810766&rft.aulast=Tynan&rft.aufirst=Kenneth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Studio54-165"><a href="#cite_ref-Studio54_165-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2021/05/halston-studio-54-real-life">"Drugs, Disco, and a Dead Body: Five Outrageous Studio 54 Stories"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vanity_Fair_(magazine)" title="Vanity Fair (magazine)">Vanity Fair</a>. 14 May 2021. Retrieved 31 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vanity+Fair&rft.atitle=Drugs%2C+Disco%2C+and+a+Dead+Body%3A+Five+Outrageous+Studio+54+Stories&rft.date=2021-05-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vanityfair.com%2Fhollywood%2F2021%2F05%2Fhalston-studio-54-real-life&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/sun-rejects-outing-and-sacks-parris-sacks-parris-and-rejects-outing-1184294.html">"'Sun' rejects outing and sacks Parris sacks Parris and rejects outing"</a>. The Independent. 12 November 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220507/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/sun-rejects-outing-and-sacks-parris-sacks-parris-and-rejects-outing-1184294.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 29 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=%27Sun%27+rejects+outing+and+sacks+Parris+sacks+Parris+and+rejects+outing&rft.date=1998-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fsun-rejects-outing-and-sacks-parris-sacks-parris-and-rejects-outing-1184294.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/212737.stm">"BBC News – UK – Sun changes mind over gays"</a>. News.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 29 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BBC+News+%E2%80%93+UK+%E2%80%93+Sun+changes+mind+over+gays&rft.pub=News.bbc.co.uk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk%2F212737.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmhansrd/cm100407/halltext/100407h0001.htm">"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 07 Apr 2010 (pt 0001)"</a>. Publications.parliament.uk. Retrieved 29 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=House+of+Commons+Hansard+Debates+for+07+Apr+2010+%28pt+0001%29&rft.pub=Publications.parliament.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.parliament.uk%2Fpa%2Fcm200910%2Fcmhansrd%2Fcm100407%2Fhalltext%2F100407h0001.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buerkle_1998-169"><a href="#cite_ref-Buerkle_1998_169-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuerkle1998" class="citation news cs1">Buerkle, Tom (11 November 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1998/11/11/news/a-gay-mafia-in-whitehall-sex-is-back-in-the-headlines-in-britain.html">"A 'Gay Mafia' in Whitehall? Sex Is Back in the Headlines in Britain"</a>. The New York Times. Retrieved 29 December 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+%27Gay+Mafia%27+in+Whitehall%3F+Sex+Is+Back+in+the+Headlines+in+Britain&rft.date=1998-11-11&rft.aulast=Buerkle&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1998%2F11%2F11%2Fnews%2Fa-gay-mafia-in-whitehall-sex-is-back-in-the-headlines-in-britain.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-De_Stefano_2006-170"><a href="#cite_ref-De_Stefano_2006_170-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Stefano2006" class="citation book cs1">De Stefano, George (2006). An offer we can't refuse : the Mafia in the mind of America. New York: Faber and Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-571-21157-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-571-21157-9"><bdi>978-0-571-21157-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+offer+we+can%27t+refuse+%3A+the+Mafia+in+the+mind+of+America&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-571-21157-9&rft.aulast=De+Stefano&rft.aufirst=George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page needed</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> Gould, Peter (28 November 2005). "Vatican fuels gay clergy debate". BBC News. Retrieved 8 August 2007. </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.haaretz.com/world-news/swedish-neo-nazi-party-attends-biggest-political-event-in-sweden-1.6244771">"Swedish neo-Nazi Party Attends Biggest Political Event in Sweden"</a>. Haaretz. 6 July 2018. Retrieved 9 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Haaretz&rft.atitle=Swedish+neo-Nazi+Party+Attends+Biggest+Political+Event+in+Sweden&rft.date=2018-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.haaretz.com%2Fworld-news%2Fswedish-neo-nazi-party-attends-biggest-political-event-in-sweden-1.6244771&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lange_2016-173"><a href="#cite_ref-Lange_2016_173-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLange2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lange, Nadine (20 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/gesellschaft/queerspiegel/queer-weiss-das-26-gibt-es-eine-homo-lobby/14558598.html">"Gibt es eine Homo-Lobby?"</a>. Der Tagesspiegel (in German). Retrieved 9 June 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel&rft.atitle=Gibt+es+eine+Homo-Lobby%3F&rft.date=2016-09-20&rft.aulast=Lange&rft.aufirst=Nadine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fgesellschaft%2Fqueerspiegel%2Fqueer-weiss-das-26-gibt-es-eine-homo-lobby%2F14558598.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Confirms_Vatican_Gay_Lobby-174"><a href="#cite_ref-Confirms_Vatican_Gay_Lobby_174-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-22869399">"Pope Francis 'confirms Vatican gay lobby and corruption'"</a>. BBC News. 12 June 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Pope+Francis+%27confirms+Vatican+gay+lobby+and+corruption%27&rft.date=2013-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-22869399&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Davies_2013-175"><a href="#cite_ref-Davies_2013_175-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2013" class="citation web cs1">Davies, Lizzie (29 July 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/jul/29/pope-francis-openness-gay-priests?CMP=twt_fd">"Pope Francis signals openness towards gay priests"</a>. The Guardian.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Pope+Francis+signals+openness+towards+gay+priests&rft.date=2013-07-29&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Lizzie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2013%2Fjul%2F29%2Fpope-francis-openness-gay-priests%3FCMP%3Dtwt_fd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Who_Am_I_to_Judge-176"><a href="#cite_ref-Who_Am_I_to_Judge_176-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-23489702">"Pope Francis: Who am I to judge gay people?"</a>. BBC News. 29 July 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Pope+Francis%3A+Who+am+I+to+judge+gay+people%3F&rft.date=2013-07-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-23489702&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Serano_2009-177"><a href="#cite_ref-Serano_2009_177-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerano2009" class="citation book cs1">Serano, Julia (20 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fR5ji5h5g1MC">Whipping Girl: A Transsexual Woman on Sexism and the Scapegoating of Femininity</a>. Seal Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-4791-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7867-4791-7"><bdi>978-0-7867-4791-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Whipping+Girl%3A+A+Transsexual+Woman+on+Sexism+and+the+Scapegoating+of+Femininity&rft.pub=Seal+Press&rft.date=2009-05-20&rft.isbn=978-0-7867-4791-7&rft.aulast=Serano&rft.aufirst=Julia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfR5ji5h5g1MC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ansara_2013-178"><a href="#cite_ref-Ansara_2013_178-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnsara2013" class="citation journal cs1">Ansara, Gavriel (2013). "Misgendering in English language contexts: Applying non-cisgenderist methods to feminist research". International Journal of Multiple Research Approaches. 7 (2): 160–177. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5172%2Fmra.2013.7.2.160">10.5172/mra.2013.7.2.160</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1834-0814">1834-0814</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145494832">145494832</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Multiple+Research+Approaches&rft.atitle=Misgendering+in+English+language+contexts%3A+Applying+non-cisgenderist+methods+to+feminist+research&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=160-177&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A145494832%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1834-0814&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5172%2Fmra.2013.7.2.160&rft.aulast=Ansara&rft.aufirst=Gavriel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeCecco2012" class="citation book cs1">DeCecco, John (2012). Looking Queer: Body Image and Identity in Lesbian, Bisexual, Gay, and Transgender Communities (Haworth Gay & Lesbian Studies). New Jersey: Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7890-0463-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7890-0463-5"><bdi>978-0-7890-0463-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Looking+Queer%3A+Body+Image+and+Identity+in+Lesbian%2C+Bisexual%2C+Gay%2C+and+Transgender+Communities+%28Haworth+Gay+%26+Lesbian+Studies%29&rft.place=New+Jersey&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-7890-0463-5&rft.aulast=DeCecco&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bender-Baird_2011-180"><a href="#cite_ref-Bender-Baird_2011_180-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBender-Baird2011" class="citation book cs1">Bender-Baird, Kyla (2011). Transgender Employment Experiences: Gendered Perceptions and the Law. State University of New York Press. pp. 5–24. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4384-3676-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4384-3676-0"><bdi>978-1-4384-3676-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Transgender+Employment+Experiences%3A+Gendered+Perceptions+and+the+Law&rft.pages=5-24&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4384-3676-0&rft.aulast=Bender-Baird&rft.aufirst=Kyla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">page range too broad</a>] </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTalusan2015" class="citation news cs1">Talusan, Meredith Ramirez (4 June 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170207090153/http://fusion.net/story/144324/what-deadnaming-means-and-why-you-shouldnt-do-it-to-caitlyn-jenner/">"What 'deadnaming' means, and why you shouldn't do it to Caitlyn Jenner"</a>. Fusion. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fusion.net/story/144324/what-deadnaming-means-and-why-you-shouldnt-do-it-to-caitlyn-jenner/">the original</a> on 7 February 2017. Retrieved 8 June 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fusion&rft.atitle=What+%27deadnaming%27+means%2C+and+why+you+shouldn%27t+do+it+to+Caitlyn+Jenner&rft.date=2015-06-04&rft.aulast=Talusan&rft.aufirst=Meredith+Ramirez&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffusion.net%2Fstory%2F144324%2Fwhat-deadnaming-means-and-why-you-shouldnt-do-it-to-caitlyn-jenner%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFae2015" class="citation web cs1">Fae, Jane (19 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/may/19/changing-your-name-nightmare-trans">"Changing your name should be a joyous moment, but for many it's a nightmare"</a>. Comment is Free. Retrieved 8 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Comment+is+Free&rft.atitle=Changing+your+name+should+be+a+joyous+moment%2C+but+for+many+it%27s+a+nightmare&rft.date=2015-05-19&rft.aulast=Fae&rft.aufirst=Jane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2015%2Fmay%2F19%2Fchanging-your-name-nightmare-trans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJefferson2011" class="citation web cs1">Jefferson, Cord (1 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.good.is/articles/how-i-learned-to-hate-transgender-people">"How I Learned to Hate Transgender People"</a>. Good.is. Retrieved 28 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Good.is&rft.atitle=How+I+Learned+to+Hate+Transgender+People&rft.date=2011-07-01&rft.aulast=Jefferson&rft.aufirst=Cord&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.good.is%2Farticles%2Fhow-i-learned-to-hate-transgender-people&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTottonRios2021" class="citation journal cs1">Totton, Rebecca; Rios, Kimberly (19 May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15298868.2019.1621928">"Predictors of anti-transgender attitudes: Identity-confusion and deception as aspects of distrust"</a>. Self and Identity. 20 (4): 496–514. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15298868.2019.1621928">10.1080/15298868.2019.1621928</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1529-8868">1529-8868</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Self+and+Identity&rft.atitle=Predictors+of+anti-transgender+attitudes%3A+Identity-confusion+and+deception+as+aspects+of+distrust&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=496-514&rft.date=2021-05-19&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F15298868.2019.1621928&rft.issn=1529-8868&rft.aulast=Totton&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.au=Rios%2C+Kimberly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1080%2F15298868.2019.1621928&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bathroom_bill_vox-185"><a href="#cite_ref-Bathroom_bill_vox_185-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLopez,_German2016" class="citation web cs1">Lopez, German (April 7, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/2016/4/7/11381400/tennessee-transgender-bathroom-bill">"Tennessee's anti-transgender bathroom bill, explained"</a>. Vox. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160409005511/http://www.vox.com/2016/4/7/11381400/tennessee-transgender-bathroom-bill">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vox&rft.atitle=Tennessee%27s+anti-transgender+bathroom+bill%2C+explained&rft.date=2016-04-07&rft.au=Lopez%2C+German&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vox.com%2F2016%2F4%2F7%2F11381400%2Ftennessee-transgender-bathroom-bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bathroom_bill_Guardian-2015-186"><a href="#cite_ref-Bathroom_bill_Guardian-2015_186-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKasperkevic2015" class="citation web cs1">Kasperkevic, Jana (March 17, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/mar/17/florida-anti-transgender-bathroom-bill">"Florida anti-transgender bathroom bill moves a step closer to passing"</a>. The Guardian. Guardian News and Media Ltd. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170829082617/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2015/mar/17/florida-anti-transgender-bathroom-bill">Archived</a> from the original on August 29, 2017. Retrieved July 11, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Florida+anti-transgender+bathroom+bill+moves+a+step+closer+to+passing&rft.date=2015-03-17&rft.aulast=Kasperkevic&rft.aufirst=Jana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2015%2Fmar%2F17%2Fflorida-anti-transgender-bathroom-bill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bathroom_bill_Steinmetz-2017-187"><a href="#cite_ref-Bathroom_bill_Steinmetz-2017_187-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinmetz,_Katy2017" class="citation magazine cs1">Steinmetz, Katy (March 14, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/4701658/texas-senate-bathroom-bill-sb6-transgender/">"Texas Senate Approves Controversial Bathroom Bill After Five-Hour Debate"</a>. Time. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170626192211/http://time.com/4701658/texas-senate-bathroom-bill-sb6-transgender/">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2017. Retrieved June 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Texas+Senate+Approves+Controversial+Bathroom+Bill+After+Five-Hour+Debate&rft.date=2017-03-14&rft.au=Steinmetz%2C+Katy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F4701658%2Ftexas-senate-bathroom-bill-sb6-transgender%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bathroom_bill_Gelernter-2016-188"><a href="#cite_ref-Bathroom_bill_Gelernter-2016_188-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGelernter,_Josh2016" class="citation web cs1">Gelernter, Josh (December 17, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalreview.com/article/443153/transgender-bathrooms-conservative-defense-transgender-rights">"A Conservative Defense of Transgender Rights"</a>. National Review. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170619042711/http://www.nationalreview.com/article/443153/transgender-bathrooms-conservative-defense-transgender-rights">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2017. Retrieved June 27, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Review&rft.atitle=A+Conservative+Defense+of+Transgender+Rights&rft.date=2016-12-17&rft.au=Gelernter%2C+Josh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalreview.com%2Farticle%2F443153%2Ftransgender-bathrooms-conservative-defense-transgender-rights&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bathroom_bill_mic.com-189">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bathroom_bill_mic.com_189-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bathroom_bill_mic.com_189-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBianco2016" class="citation web cs1">Bianco, Marcie (April 2, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mic.com/articles/114066/statistics-show-exactly-how-many-times-trans-people-have-attacked-you-in-bathrooms">"Statistics Show Exactly How Many Times Trans People Have Attacked You in Bathrooms"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161221020310/https://mic.com/articles/114066/statistics-show-exactly-how-many-times-trans-people-have-attacked-you-in-bathrooms">Archived</a> from the original on December 21, 2016. Retrieved January 11, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Statistics+Show+Exactly+How+Many+Times+Trans+People+Have+Attacked+You+in+Bathrooms&rft.date=2016-04-02&rft.aulast=Bianco&rft.aufirst=Marcie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmic.com%2Farticles%2F114066%2Fstatistics-show-exactly-how-many-times-trans-people-have-attacked-you-in-bathrooms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bathroom_bill_rolereboot-190"><a href="#cite_ref-Bathroom_bill_rolereboot_190-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing-Miller2016" class="citation web cs1">King-Miller, Lindsay (April 12, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rolereboot.org/culture-and-politics/details/2016-04-stop-using-womens-safety-justify-transphobia/">"Stop Using Women's Safety to Justify Transphobia"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113123645/http://www.rolereboot.org/culture-and-politics/details/2016-04-stop-using-womens-safety-justify-transphobia/">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stop+Using+Women%27s+Safety+to+Justify+Transphobia&rft.date=2016-04-12&rft.aulast=King-Miller&rft.aufirst=Lindsay&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rolereboot.org%2Fculture-and-politics%2Fdetails%2F2016-04-stop-using-womens-safety-justify-transphobia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bathroom_bill_patheos-191"><a href="#cite_ref-Bathroom_bill_patheos_191-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFirma2016" class="citation web cs1">Firma, Terry (April 11, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2016/04/11/more-republican-politicians-than-trans-people-have-been-arrested-for-sex-acts-in-bathrooms/">"More Republican Politicians Than Trans People Have Been Arrested For Sex Acts in Bathrooms"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170113131235/http://www.patheos.com/blogs/friendlyatheist/2016/04/11/more-republican-politicians-than-trans-people-have-been-arrested-for-sex-acts-in-bathrooms/">Archived</a> from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=More+Republican+Politicians+Than+Trans+People+Have+Been+Arrested+For+Sex+Acts+in+Bathrooms&rft.date=2016-04-11&rft.aulast=Firma&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.patheos.com%2Fblogs%2Ffriendlyatheist%2F2016%2F04%2F11%2Fmore-republican-politicians-than-trans-people-have-been-arrested-for-sex-acts-in-bathrooms%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBroverman2018" class="citation news cs1">Broverman, Neal (May 17, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2018/5/17/trump-supporter-broadcasts-live-she-chases-trans-woman-out-bathroom">"Trump Supporter Broadcasts Live as She Chases Trans Woman Out of Bathroom"</a>. The Advocate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180518152527/https://www.advocate.com/transgender/2018/5/17/trump-supporter-broadcasts-live-she-chases-trans-woman-out-bathroom">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2018. Retrieved May 18, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trump+Supporter+Broadcasts+Live+as+She+Chases+Trans+Woman+Out+of+Bathroom&rft.date=2018-05-17&rft.aulast=Broverman&rft.aufirst=Neal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.advocate.com%2Ftransgender%2F2018%2F5%2F17%2Ftrump-supporter-broadcasts-live-she-chases-trans-woman-out-bathroom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bathroom_bill_NYT-193"><a href="#cite_ref-Bathroom_bill_NYT_193-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChokshi2014" class="citation news cs1">Chokshi, Miraj (July 14, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/15/us/target-transgender-idaho-voyeurism.html?_r=2">"Transgender Woman is Charged With Voyeurism at Target in Idaho"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170818174917/https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/15/us/target-transgender-idaho-voyeurism.html?_r=2">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2017. Retrieved May 31, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Transgender+Woman+is+Charged+With+Voyeurism+at+Target+in+Idaho&rft.date=2014-07-14&rft.aulast=Chokshi&rft.aufirst=Miraj&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F07%2F15%2Fus%2Ftarget-transgender-idaho-voyeurism.html%3F_r%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bathroom_bill_AMA-2021-194"><a href="#cite_ref-Bathroom_bill_AMA-2021_194-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://policysearch.ama-assn.org/policyfinder/detail/Access%20to%20Basic%20Human%20Services%20for%20Transgender%20Individuals%20H-65.964?uri=/AMADoc/HOD.xml-H-65.964.xml">"Access to Basic Human Services for Transgender Individuals H-65.964"</a>. American Medical Association. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210615042306/https://policysearch.ama-assn.org/policyfinder/detail/Access%20to%20Basic%20Human%20Services%20for%20Transgender%20Individuals%20H-65.964?uri=%2FAMADoc%2FHOD.xml-H-65.964.xml">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 8 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Medical+Association&rft.atitle=Access+to+Basic+Human+Services+for+Transgender+Individuals+H-65.964&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpolicysearch.ama-assn.org%2Fpolicyfinder%2Fdetail%2FAccess%2520to%2520Basic%2520Human%2520Services%2520for%2520Transgender%2520Individuals%2520H-65.964%3Furi%3D%2FAMADoc%2FHOD.xml-H-65.964.xml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bathroom_bill_NTF-2021-195"><a href="#cite_ref-Bathroom_bill_NTF-2021_195-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.4vawa.org/ntf-action-alerts-and-news/2018/4/12/national-consensus-statement-of-anti-sexual-assault-and-domestic-violence-organizations-in-support-of-full-and-equal-access-for-the-transgender-community">"National Consensus Statement of Anti-Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence Organizations in Support of Full and Equal Access for the Transgender Community"</a>. NTF. 13 April 2018. Retrieved 8 December 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NTF&rft.atitle=National+Consensus+Statement+of+Anti-Sexual+Assault+and+Domestic+Violence+Organizations+in+Support+of+Full+and+Equal+Access+for+the+Transgender+Community&rft.date=2018-04-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.4vawa.org%2Fntf-action-alerts-and-news%2F2018%2F4%2F12%2Fnational-consensus-statement-of-anti-sexual-assault-and-domestic-violence-organizations-in-support-of-full-and-equal-access-for-the-transgender-community&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bathroom_bill_APA-2019-196"><a href="#cite_ref-Bathroom_bill_APA-2019_196-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.apa.org/about/policy/orientation-diversity">"Resolution on Gender and Sexual Orientation Diversity in Children and Adolescents in Schools"</a>. American Psychological Association. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190223110320/https://www.apa.org/about/policy/orientation-diversity">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=American+Psychological+Association&rft.atitle=Resolution+on+Gender+and+Sexual+Orientation+Diversity+in+Children+and+Adolescents+in+Schools&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.apa.org%2Fabout%2Fpolicy%2Forientation-diversity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bathroom_bill_Korioth-2021-197"><a href="#cite_ref-Bathroom_bill_Korioth-2021_197-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKoriothWriter2021" class="citation web cs1">Korioth, Trisha; Writer, Staff (9 March 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.aap.org/aapnews/news/12780/Pediatricians-say-state-bills-would-harm">"Pediatricians say state bills would harm transgender youths"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pediatricians+say+state+bills+would+harm+transgender+youths&rft.date=2021-03-09&rft.aulast=Korioth&rft.aufirst=Trisha&rft.au=Writer%2C+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.aap.org%2Faapnews%2Fnews%2F12780%2FPediatricians-say-state-bills-would-harm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Raymond_p134-198"><a href="#cite_ref-Raymond_p134_198-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaymond1979" class="citation book cs1">Raymond, Janice G. (1979). The transsexual empire. Boston, Massachusetts: Beacon Press. p. 134. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8070-2164-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8070-2164-4"><bdi>978-0-8070-2164-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+transsexual+empire&rft.place=Boston%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pages=134&rft.pub=Beacon+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=978-0-8070-2164-4&rft.aulast=Raymond&rft.aufirst=Janice+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldberg_2014-199"><a href="#cite_ref-Goldberg_2014_199-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoldberg2014" class="citation magazine cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Goldberg" title="Michelle Goldberg">Goldberg, Michelle</a> (4 August 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2014/08/04/woman-2">"What Is a Woman?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cond%C3%A9_Nast" title="Condé Nast">Condé Nast</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-792X">0028-792X</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/320541675">320541675</a>. Retrieved 20 November 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+Yorker&rft.atitle=What+Is+a+Woman%3F&rft.date=2014-08-04&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F320541675&rft.issn=0028-792X&rft.aulast=Goldberg&rft.aufirst=Michelle&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fmagazine%2F2014%2F08%2F04%2Fwoman-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Erickson-Schroth_2014-200"><a href="#cite_ref-Erickson-Schroth_2014_200-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErickson-Schroth2014" class="citation book cs1">Erickson-Schroth, Laura (12 May 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7Ef1AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA568">Trans Bodies, Trans Selves: A Resource for the Transgender Community</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. pp. 568–569. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-932535-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-932535-1"><bdi>978-0-19-932535-1</bdi></a>. <q>Some feminists have perceived transmasculine people as traitors—that is, as women who identify politically with men. When inclusive of trans men, these feminists have often gendered them as women. Conversely, these feminists have tended to perceive transfeminine people as infiltrators of womanhood and of women's space.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trans+Bodies%2C+Trans+Selves%3A+A+Resource+for+the+Transgender+Community&rft.pages=568-569&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2014-05-12&rft.isbn=978-0-19-932535-1&rft.aulast=Erickson-Schroth&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7Ef1AwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA568&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jeffreys_1997-201"><a href="#cite_ref-Jeffreys_1997_201-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeffreys1997" class="citation journal cs1">Jeffreys, Sheila (May 1997). "Transgender activism: a lesbian feminist perspective". Journal of Lesbian Studies. 1 (3–4): 55–74. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1300%2FJ155v01n03_03">10.1300/J155v01n03_03</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Lesbian+Studies&rft.atitle=Transgender+activism%3A+a+lesbian+feminist+perspective&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=55-74&rft.date=1997-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1300%2FJ155v01n03_03&rft.aulast=Jeffreys&rft.aufirst=Sheila&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rapereliefshelter.bc.ca/sites/default/files/imce/Transgender%20Activism%20A%20Lesbian%20Feminist%20Perspective%20by%20Sheila%20Jeffreys%2C%20Journal%20of%20Lesbian%20Studies%201997%5B1%5D.pdf">Pdf.</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glaad.org/transtrender-definition-meaning-anti-lgbt-online-hate/">"Transtrender: Definition, Meaning, and Origin in Anti-LGBTQ Hate | GLAAD"</a>. glaad.org. 1 December 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=glaad.org&rft.atitle=Transtrender%3A+Definition%2C+Meaning%2C+and+Origin+in+Anti-LGBTQ+Hate+%7C+GLAAD&rft.date=2023-12-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglaad.org%2Ftranstrender-definition-meaning-anti-lgbt-online-hate%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-203">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_203-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_203-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_203-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_203-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurbanDolotinaKingKeuroghlian2022" class="citation journal cs1">Turban, Jack L.; Dolotina, Brett; King, Dana; Keuroghlian, Alex S. (1 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article/150/3/e2022056567/188709/Sex-Assigned-at-Birth-Ratio-Among-Transgender-and">"Sex Assigned at Birth Ratio Among Transgender and Gender Diverse Adolescents in the United States"</a>. Pediatrics. 150 (3). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1542%2Fpeds.2022-056567">10.1542/peds.2022-056567</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0031-4005">0031-4005</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pediatrics&rft.atitle=Sex+Assigned+at+Birth+Ratio+Among+Transgender+and+Gender+Diverse+Adolescents+in+the+United+States&rft.volume=150&rft.issue=3&rft.date=2022-09-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1542%2Fpeds.2022-056567&rft.issn=0031-4005&rft.aulast=Turban&rft.aufirst=Jack+L.&rft.au=Dolotina%2C+Brett&rft.au=King%2C+Dana&rft.au=Keuroghlian%2C+Alex+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpublications.aap.org%2Fpediatrics%2Farticle%2F150%2F3%2Fe2022056567%2F188709%2FSex-Assigned-at-Birth-Ratio-Among-Transgender-and&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-204">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_204-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_204-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_204-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_204-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAshley" class="citation journal cs1">Ashley, Florence (2020-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0038026120934693">"A critical commentary on 'rapid-onset gender dysphoria'"</a>. The Sociological Review. 68 (4): 779–799. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0038026120934693">10.1177/0038026120934693</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0038-0261">0038-0261</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sociological+Review&rft.atitle=A+critical+commentary+on+%E2%80%98rapid-onset+gender+dysphoria%E2%80%99&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=779-799&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0038026120934693&rft.issn=0038-0261&rft.aulast=Ashley&rft.aufirst=Florence&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.sagepub.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1177%2F0038026120934693&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: Check date values in: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#bad_date" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.splcenter.org/captain/foundations">"Foundations of the Contemporary Anti-LGBTQ+ Pseudoscience Network"</a>. Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 24 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Southern+Poverty+Law+Center&rft.atitle=Foundations+of+the+Contemporary+Anti-LGBTQ%2B+Pseudoscience+Network&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.splcenter.org%2Fcaptain%2Ffoundations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.caaps.co/rogd-statement">"ROGD Statement"</a>. Coalition for the Advancement & Application of Psychological science. Retrieved 24 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Coalition+for+the+Advancement+%26+Application+of+Psychological+science&rft.atitle=ROGD+Statement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.caaps.co%2Frogd-statement&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200827190958/https://www.ilga-europe.org/what-we-do/our-advocacy-work/hate-crime-hate-speech">"Hate crime & hate speech"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ILGA-Europe" title="ILGA-Europe">ILGA-Europe</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ilga-europe.org/what-we-do/our-advocacy-work/hate-crime-hate-speech">the original</a> on 27 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ILGA-Europe&rft.atitle=Hate+crime+%26+hate+speech&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ilga-europe.org%2Fwhat-we-do%2Four-advocacy-work%2Fhate-crime-hate-speech&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorén2012" class="citation news cs1">Morén, Kristoffer (24 July 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120724173853/http://www.dn.se/nyheter/sverige/lag-om-hets-mot-folkgrupp-innefattar-homosexuella">"Lag om hets mot folkgrupp innefattar homosexuella - DN.SE"</a>. Dagens Nyheter. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dn.se/nyheter/sverige/lag-om-hets-mot-folkgrupp-innefattar-homosexuella">the original</a> on 24 July 2012. Retrieved 17 March 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dagens+Nyheter&rft.atitle=Lag+om+hets+mot+folkgrupp+innefattar+homosexuella+-+DN.SE&rft.date=2012-07-24&rft.aulast=Mor%C3%A9n&rft.aufirst=Kristoffer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dn.se%2Fnyheter%2Fsverige%2Flag-om-hets-mot-folkgrupp-innefattar-homosexuella&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-hanging-indents" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrummett1979" class="citation journal cs1">Brummett, Barry (1979). "A pentadic analysis of ideologies in two gay rights controversies". Central States Speech Journal. 30 (3): 250–261. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10510977909368018">10.1080/10510977909368018</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Central+States+Speech+Journal&rft.atitle=A+pentadic+analysis+of+ideologies+in+two+gay+rights+controversies&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=250-261&rft.date=1979&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F10510977909368018&rft.aulast=Brummett&rft.aufirst=Barry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurack2006" class="citation journal cs1">Burack, Cynthia (2006). "From Doom Town to Sin City: Chick Tracts and Anti-gay Political Rhetoric". New Political Science. 28 (2): 163–179. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F07393140600679843">10.1080/07393140600679843</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144985657">144985657</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Political+Science&rft.atitle=From+Doom+Town+to+Sin+City%3A+Chick+Tracts+and+Anti-gay+Political+Rhetoric&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=163-179&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F07393140600679843&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144985657%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Burack&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurack2008" class="citation book cs1">Burack, Cynthia (17 April 2008). Sin, Sex, and Democracy: Antigay Rhetoric and the Christian Right. State University of New York Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-7406-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7914-7406-8"><bdi>978-0-7914-7406-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sin%2C+Sex%2C+and+Democracy%3A+Antigay+Rhetoric+and+the+Christian+Right&rft.pub=State+University+of+New+York+Press&rft.date=2008-04-17&rft.isbn=978-0-7914-7406-8&rft.aulast=Burack&rft.aufirst=Cynthia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDugan2004" class="citation journal cs1">Dugan, Kimberly B. (2004). "Strategy and "Spin": Opposing Movement Frames in an Anti-Gay Voter Initiative". Sociological Focus. 37 (3): 213–233. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F00380237.2004.10571243">10.1080/00380237.2004.10571243</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143775320">143775320</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sociological+Focus&rft.atitle=Strategy+and+%22Spin%22%3A+Opposing+Movement+Frames+in+an+Anti-Gay+Voter+Initiative&rft.volume=37&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=213-233&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00380237.2004.10571243&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143775320%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Dugan&rft.aufirst=Kimberly+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEskridge2000" class="citation journal cs1">Eskridge, William N. Jr (2000). "No Promo Homo: The Sedimentation of Antigay Discourse and the Channeling Effect of Judicial Review". New York University Law Review. 75: 1327–.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+University+Law+Review&rft.atitle=No+Promo+Homo%3A+The+Sedimentation+of+Antigay+Discourse+and+the+Channeling+Effect+of+Judicial+Review&rft.volume=75&rft.pages=1327-&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Eskridge&rft.aufirst=William+N.+Jr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFetner2005" class="citation journal cs1">Fetner, Tina (2005). "Ex-Gay Rhetoric and the Politics of Sexuality: The Christian Antigay/Pro-Family Movement's "Truth in Love" Ad Campaign". Journal of Homosexuality. 50 (1): 71–95. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1300%2FJ082v50n01_04">10.1300/J082v50n01_04</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/11375%2F21101">11375/21101</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16368665">16368665</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:31672425">31672425</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Homosexuality&rft.atitle=Ex-Gay+Rhetoric+and+the+Politics+of+Sexuality%3A+The+Christian+Antigay%2FPro-Family+Movement%27s+%22Truth+in+Love%22+Ad+Campaign&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=71-95&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F11375%2F21101&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A31672425%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16368665&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1300%2FJ082v50n01_04&rft.aulast=Fetner&rft.aufirst=Tina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarris2006" class="citation journal cs1">Harris, W. C. (2006). ""In My Day It Used to Be Called a Limp Wrist": Flip-Floppers, Nelly Boys, and Homophobic Rhetoric in the 2004 US Presidential Campaign". The Journal of American Culture. 29 (3): 278–295. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1542-734X.2006.00371.x">10.1111/j.1542-734X.2006.00371.x</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+American+Culture&rft.atitle=%22In+My+Day+It+Used+to+Be+Called+a+Limp+Wrist%22%3A+Flip-Floppers%2C+Nelly+Boys%2C+and+Homophobic+Rhetoric+in+the+2004+US+Presidential+Campaign&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=278-295&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1542-734X.2006.00371.x&rft.aulast=Harris&rft.aufirst=W.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGadarianvan_der_Vort2018" class="citation journal cs1">Gadarian, Shana Kushner; van der Vort, Eric (2018). "The Gag Reflex: Disgust Rhetoric and Gay Rights in American Politics". Political Behavior. 40 (2): 521–543. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11109-017-9412-x">10.1007/s11109-017-9412-x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1573-6687">1573-6687</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:254937380">254937380</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Behavior&rft.atitle=The+Gag+Reflex%3A+Disgust+Rhetoric+and+Gay+Rights+in+American+Politics&rft.volume=40&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=521-543&rft.date=2018&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A254937380%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=1573-6687&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11109-017-9412-x&rft.aulast=Gadarian&rft.aufirst=Shana+Kushner&rft.au=van+der+Vort%2C+Eric&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirchick2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/James_Kirchick" title="James Kirchick">Kirchick, James</a> (31 May 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/05/the-long-sordid-history-of-the-gay-conspiracy-theory.html">"The Long, Sordid History of the Gay Conspiracy Theory"</a>. Intelligencer.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Intelligencer&rft.atitle=The+Long%2C+Sordid+History+of+the+Gay+Conspiracy+Theory&rft.date=2022-05-31&rft.aulast=Kirchick&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnymag.com%2Fintelligencer%2F2022%2F05%2Fthe-long-sordid-history-of-the-gay-conspiracy-theory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevy2013" class="citation journal cs1">Levy, Elizabeth (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarship.law.uci.edu/ucilr/vol3/iss1/11/">"Animus in the Closet: Outing the Addiction Parallels in Anti-Gay Legal Rhetoric"</a>. UC Irvine Law Review. 3 (1): 151–. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2327-4514">2327-4514</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=UC+Irvine+Law+Review&rft.atitle=Animus+in+the+Closet%3A+Outing+the+Addiction+Parallels+in+Anti-Gay+Legal+Rhetoric&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=151-&rft.date=2013&rft.issn=2327-4514&rft.aulast=Levy&rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarship.law.uci.edu%2Fucilr%2Fvol3%2Fiss1%2F11%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMazza2009" class="citation thesis cs1">Mazza, Michael James (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-scholarship.pitt.edu/7568/">This Fierce Geometry: Uses of the Judeo-Christian Bible in the Anti-Abolitionist and Anti-Gay Rhetoric of the United States</a> (PhD thesis). <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pittsburgh" title="University of Pittsburgh">University of Pittsburgh</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=This+Fierce+Geometry%3A+Uses+of+the+Judeo-Christian+Bible+in+the+Anti-Abolitionist+and+Anti-Gay+Rhetoric+of+the+United+States&rft.degree=PhD&rft.inst=University+of+Pittsburgh&rft.date=2009&rft.aulast=Mazza&rft.aufirst=Michael+James&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fd-scholarship.pitt.edu%2F7568%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerkins2016" class="citation journal cs1">Perkins, Anna Kasafi (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/35162542">"More than Words: Evangelicals, the Rhetoric of Battle and the Fight over Gay Rights in the Caribbean"</a>. Journal of Eastern Caribbean Studies. 41 (1): 13–46.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Eastern+Caribbean+Studies&rft.atitle=More+than+Words%3A+Evangelicals%2C+the+Rhetoric+of+Battle+and+the+Fight+over+Gay+Rights+in+the+Caribbean&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=13-46&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Perkins&rft.aufirst=Anna+Kasafi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F35162542&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwartz2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Schwartz, Michael (2019). Homosexuelle, Seilschaften, Verrat: Ein transnationales Stereotyp im 20. Jahrhundert (in German). De Gruyter. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-063650-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-063650-5"><bdi>978-3-11-063650-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Homosexuelle%2C+Seilschaften%2C+Verrat%3A+Ein+transnationales+Stereotyp+im+20.+Jahrhundert&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-3-11-063650-5&rft.aulast=Schwartz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmithWindes2000" class="citation book cs1">Smith, Ralph R.; Windes, Russel R. (2000). Progay/Antigay. SAGE. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-1647-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7619-1647-5"><bdi>978-0-7619-1647-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Progay%2FAntigay&rft.pub=SAGE&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-7619-1647-5&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ralph+R.&rft.au=Windes%2C+Russel+R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStewart2008" class="citation journal cs1">Stewart, Craig O. (2008). "Social cognition and discourse processing goals in the analysis of 'ex-gay' rhetoric". Discourse & Society. 19 (1): 63–83. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0957926507083689">10.1177/0957926507083689</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144039300">144039300</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Discourse+%26+Society&rft.atitle=Social+cognition+and+discourse+processing+goals+in+the+analysis+of+%27ex-gay%27+rhetoric&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=63-83&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0957926507083689&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144039300%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Stewart&rft.aufirst=Craig+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoods2003" class="citation journal cs1">Woods, Gregory (2003). "The 'Conspiracy' of the 'Homintern'". <a href="/wiki/The_Gay_and_Lesbian_Review_Worldwide" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gay and Lesbian Review Worldwide">The Gay and Lesbian Review Worldwide</a>. 10 (3): 11–13. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1532-1118">1532-1118</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Gay+and+Lesbian+Review+Worldwide&rft.atitle=The+%27Conspiracy%27+of+the+%27Homintern%27&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=11-13&rft.date=2003&rft.issn=1532-1118&rft.aulast=Woods&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAnti-LGBTQ+rhetoric" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="LGBTQ_topics" style="text-align:center;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:LGBTQ" title="Template:LGBTQ"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LGBTQ" title="Template talk:LGBTQ"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="LGBTQ_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_LGBTQ_topics" title="Outline of LGBTQ topics">LGBTQ topics</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;;background:lavender;"><div id="*_Academic_fields_*_Discourse" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_academic_disciplines" title="Outline of academic disciplines">Academic fields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discourse" title="Discourse">Discourse</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Education_and_the_LGBTQ_community" title="Education and the LGBTQ community">LGBTQ topics in education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_studies" title="Gender studies">Gender studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_feminism" title="Lesbian feminism">Lesbian feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_linguistics" title="LGBTQ linguistics">Linguistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_literature" title="LGBTQ literature">Literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gay_literature" title="Gay literature">Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_literature" title="Lesbian literature">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_literature" title="Transgender literature">Transgender</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_psychology" title="LGBTQ psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_studies" title="Queer studies">Queer studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_theory" title="Queer theory">Queer theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transfeminism" title="Transfeminism">Transfeminism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;;background:lavender;"><div id="*_Community_*_Culture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_community" title="LGBTQ community">Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_culture" title="LGBTQ culture">Culture</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gay_anthem" class="mw-redirect" title="Gay anthem">Anthems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_awards" title="List of LGBTQ-related awards">Awards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_literary_awards" title="List of LGBTQ literary awards">Literary</a></li></ul></li> <li>Bars <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gay_bar" title="Gay bar">Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_bar" title="Lesbian bar">Lesbian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexual_community" title="Bisexual community">Bisexual community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ-owned_business" title="LGBTQ-owned business">Businesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coming_out" title="Coming out">Coming out</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_community_centre" title="LGBTQ community centre">Community centers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-dressing" title="Cross-dressing">Cross-dressing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drag_king" title="Drag king">Drag king</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drag_queen" title="Drag queen">Drag queen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_events" title="List of LGBTQ events">Events</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_awareness_periods" title="List of LGBTQ awareness periods">Awareness periods</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_film_festivals" title="List of LGBTQ film festivals">Film festivals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_village" title="Gay village">Gay village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay-friendly" title="Gay-friendly">Gay-friendly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_icon" title="Gay icon">Icons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_literature" title="LGBTQ literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_music" title="LGBTQ music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ%2B_media" title="LGBTQ+ media">Media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_LGBT-related_films" class="mw-redirect" title="Lists of LGBT-related films">Films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_queer_cinema" title="New queer cinema">New queer cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_periodicals" title="List of LGBTQ periodicals">Periodicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_portrayal_of_LGBTQ_people" title="Media portrayal of LGBTQ people">Portrayal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ-related_organizations_and_conferences" title="List of LGBTQ-related organizations and conferences">Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_LGBTQ_people" title="Lists of LGBTQ people">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pets_and_the_LGBTQ_community" title="Pets and the LGBTQ community">Pets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_(LGBTQ_culture)" title="Pride (LGBTQ culture)">Pride</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pride_Month" title="Pride Month">Pride Month</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pride_parade" title="Pride parade">Pride parade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queerplatonic_relationship" title="Queerplatonic relationship">Queerplatonic relationships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT-affirming_religious_groups" title="LGBT-affirming religious groups">Religious groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Gay_Rodeo_Association" title="International Gay Rodeo Association">Rodeos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_relationship" title="Same-sex relationship">Same-sex relationships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_slang" title="LGBTQ slang">Slang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_slogans" title="LGBTQ slogans">Slogans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_modern_sports" title="Homosexuality in modern sports">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takat%C4%81pui" title="Takatāpui">Takatāpui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_theatre" title="LGBTQ theatre">Theatre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_theatre_companies" title="List of LGBTQ theatre companies">Companies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_tourism" title="LGBTQ tourism">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_symbols" title="LGBTQ symbols">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_triangle_(badge)" title="Black triangle (badge)">Black triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaysper" title="Gaysper">Gaysper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrys" title="Labrys">Labrys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambda" title="Lambda">Lambda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pink_triangle" title="Pink triangle">Pink triangle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_plaque" title="Rainbow plaque">Rainbow plaque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pride_flag" title="Pride flag">Pride flags</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aromantic_flag" title="Aromantic flag">Aromantic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asexual_flag" title="Asexual flag">Asexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bear_flag_(gay_culture)" title="Bear flag (gay culture)">Bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexual_flag" title="Bisexual flag">Bisexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_flag_of_South_Africa" title="Gay flag of South Africa">Gay flag of South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_men%27s_flags" title="Gay men's flags">Gay men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_flag" title="Intersex flag">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leather_pride_flag" title="Leather pride flag">Leather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_flags" title="Lesbian flags">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-binary_flag" title="Non-binary flag">Non-binary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pansexual_flag" title="Pansexual flag">Pansexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_flag_(LGBT)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rainbow flag (LGBT)">Rainbow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_crossing" title="Rainbow crossing">Rainbow crossing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_flag" title="Transgender flag">Transgender</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;;background:lavender;"><div id="*_Gender_identities_*_Sexual_identities_*_Sexual_diversities" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">Gender identities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_identity" title="Sexual identity">Sexual identities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_diversity" title="Sexual diversity">Sexual diversities</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Gender_identity" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">Gender identity</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androgyny" title="Androgyny">Androgyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boi_(slang)" title="Boi (slang)">Boi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisgender" title="Cisgender">Cisgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_bender" title="Gender bender">Gender bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_nonconformity" title="Gender nonconformity">Gender nonconformity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanith" title="Khanith">Khanith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man" title="Man">Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-binary_gender" title="Non-binary gender">Non-binary / genderqueer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_heterosexuality" title="Queer heterosexuality">Queer heterosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theyby" title="Theyby">Theyby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akava%27ine" title="Akava'ine">Akava'ine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_man" title="Trans man">Trans man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transsexual" title="Transsexual">Transsexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_woman" title="Trans woman">Trans woman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mak_nyah" title="Mak nyah">Mak nyah</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman" title="Woman">Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womxn" title="Womxn">Womxn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Womyn" title="Womyn">Womyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenogender" class="mw-redirect" title="Xenogender">Xenogender</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Third_gender" title="Third gender">Third sex / Third gender</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bakla" title="Bakla">Bakla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_sworn_virgins" title="Balkan sworn virgins">Balkan sworn virgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bissu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bissu">Bissu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa%CA%BBafafine" title="Faʻafafine">Faʻafafine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakaleit%C4%AB" title="Fakaleitī">Fakaleitī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femminiello" title="Femminiello">Femminiello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijra_(South_Asia)" title="Hijra (South Asia)">Hijra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathoey" title="Kathoey">Kathoey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6%C3%A7ek" title="Köçek">Köçek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81h%C5%AB" title="Māhū">Māhū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukhannath" title="Mukhannath">Mukhannath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muxe" title="Muxe">Muxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travesti_(gender_identity)" title="Travesti (gender identity)">Travesti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-spirit" title="Two-spirit">Two-spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winkte" title="Winkte">Winkte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_identity" title="Sexual identity">Sexual identities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Sexual_orientations" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">Sexual orientations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asexuality" title="Asexuality">Asexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexuality" title="Bisexuality">Bisexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">Homosexual</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aromanticism" title="Aromanticism">Aromanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asexuality" title="Asexuality">Asexuality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gray_asexuality" title="Gray asexuality">Gray asexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demisexuality" title="Demisexuality">Demisexuality</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attraction_to_transgender_people" title="Attraction to transgender people">Attraction to transgender people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjee" title="Banjee">Banjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi-curious" title="Bi-curious">Bi-curious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay" title="Gay">Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_men" title="Gay men">Gay men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteroflexibility" title="Heteroflexibility">Heteroflexible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monosexuality" title="Monosexuality">Monosexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-heterosexual" title="Non-heterosexual">Non-heterosexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pansexuality" title="Pansexuality">Pansexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">Queer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questioning_(sexuality_and_gender)" title="Questioning (sexuality and gender)">Questioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_orientation" title="Romantic orientation">Romantic orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same_gender_loving" title="Same gender loving">Same gender loving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_minority" title="Sexual minority">Sexual minority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_(gender_identity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tom (gender identity)">Tom</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dee_(gender_identity)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dee (gender identity)">Dee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_acronyms" title="List of LGBTQ acronyms">Acronyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detransition" title="Detransition">Detransition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effeminacy" title="Effeminacy">Effeminacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erotic_target_location_error" title="Erotic target location error">Erotic target location error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex-gay_movement" title="Ex-gay movement">Ex-gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex-ex-gay" title="Ex-ex-gay">Ex-ex-gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female" title="Female">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_diversity" title="Sexual diversity">Gender and sexual diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_assignment" title="Sex assignment">Gender assignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_binary" title="Gender binary">Gender binary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_essentialism" title="Gender essentialism">Gender essentialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_expression" title="Gender expression">Gender expression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_neutrality" title="Gender neutrality">Gender neutrality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">Gender roles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_transition" title="Gender transition">Gender transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_and_the_LGBTQ_community" title="Healthcare and the LGBTQ community">Healthcare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_medical_organizations" title="List of LGBTQ medical organizations">Organizations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hermaphrodite" title="Hermaphrodite">Hermaphrodite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_female_sexuality" title="Human female sexuality">Human female sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_male_sexuality" title="Human male sexuality">Human male sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex">Intersex</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androgynos" title="Androgynos">Androgynos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumtum_(Judaism)" title="Tumtum (Judaism)">Tumtum</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_transgender_people" title="Legal status of transgender people">Legal status of transgender people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">Male</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_who_have_sex_with_men" title="Men who have sex with men">Men who have sex with men</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sexual_practices_between_men" title="Sexual practices between men">Sexual practices between men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex%E2%80%93gender_distinction" title="Sex–gender distinction">Sex–gender distinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_and_gender_identity-based_cultures" title="Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures">Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_construction_of_gender" title="Social construction of gender">Social construction of gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Straight_ally" title="Straight ally">Straight ally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tomboy" title="Tomboy">Tomboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_health_care" title="Transgender health care">Transgender health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_who_have_sex_with_women" title="Women who have sex with women">Women who have sex with women</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sexual_practices_between_women" title="Sexual practices between women">Sexual practices between women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;;background:lavender;"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_history" title="LGBTQ history">History</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_history" title="LGBTQ history">LGBTQ history</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_homosexuality" title="History of homosexuality">History of homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_gay_men_in_the_United_States" title="History of gay men in the United States">History of gay men in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_lesbianism" title="History of lesbianism">History of lesbianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBTQ_history" title="Timeline of LGBTQ history">LGBTQ history timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_migration" title="LGBT migration">Migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_movements" title="LGBTQ movements">Social movements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_student_movement" title="LGBTQ student movement">Students</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Christianity_and_homosexuality" title="History of Christianity and homosexuality">History of Christianity and homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_same-sex_unions" title="History of same-sex unions">History of same-sex unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pederasty" title="Pederasty">Pederasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_history" title="Category:LGBTQ history">Category:LGBTQ history</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-modern era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adelphopoiesis" title="Adelphopoiesis">Adelphopoiesis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_ancient_Egypt" title="Homosexuality in ancient Egypt">Ancient Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_ancient_Greece" title="Homosexuality in ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_pre-Columbian_Peru" title="Homosexuality in pre-Columbian Peru">pre-Columbian Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_ancient_Rome" title="Homosexuality in ancient Rome">Ancient Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_medieval_Europe" title="Homosexuality in medieval Europe">Medieval Europe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16th to <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_19th_century" title="LGBT rights in the 19th century">19th century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Molly_house" title="Molly house">Molly house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_377" title="Section 377">Section 377</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_homosexual_movement" title="First homosexual movement">First homosexual movement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBT_history,_20th_century" title="Timeline of LGBT history, 20th century">20th century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dance_of_the_Forty-One" title="Dance of the Forty-One">Dance of the Forty-One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_f%C3%BCr_Sexualwissenschaft" title="Institut für Sexualwissenschaft">Institut für Sexualwissenschaft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_homosexuals_in_Nazi_Germany" title="Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany">Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cadet_scandal" title="Cadet scandal">Cadet scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florida_Legislative_Investigation_Committee" title="Florida Legislative Investigation Committee">Florida Legislative Investigation Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_queen" title="Sea queen">Sea queens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compton%27s_Cafeteria_riot" title="Compton's Cafeteria riot">Compton's Cafeteria riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_Liberation_Front" title="Gay Liberation Front">Gay Liberation Front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handkerchief_code" title="Handkerchief code">Handkerchief code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UK_Gay_Liberation_Front_1971_Festival_of_Light_action" title="UK Gay Liberation Front 1971 Festival of Light action">Festival of Light action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Night_riots" title="White Night riots">White Night riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_homosexuel_d%27action_r%C3%A9volutionnaire" title="Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire">Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1977%E2%80%931980_Florida_orange_juice_boycott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1977–1980 Florida orange juice boycott (page does not exist)">Florida orange juice boycott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Soap" title="Operation Soap">Operation Soap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidemiology_of_HIV/AIDS" title="Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS">Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ACT_UP" title="ACT UP">ACT UP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Section_28" title="Section 28">Section 28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tasty_nightclub_raid" title="Tasty nightclub raid">Tasty nightclub raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bar_Abanicos_police_raid" title="Bar Abanicos police raid">Bar Abanicos police raid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBTQ_history,_21st_century" title="Timeline of LGBTQ history, 21st century">21st century</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_same-sex_marriage" title="Timeline of same-sex marriage">Timeline of same-sex marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_v._Texas" title="Lawrence v. Texas">Lawrence v. Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_anti-LGBT_law" title="Russian anti-LGBT law">Russian anti-LGBT law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Homosexuality_Act,_2014" title="Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014">Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_wave" title="Rainbow wave">Rainbow wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Night" title="Rainbow Night">Rainbow Night</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_anti-LGBTQ_movement_in_the_United_States" title="2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States">2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;;background:lavender;"><div id="*_Rights_and_legal_issues" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">Rights and legal issues</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_by_country_or_territory" title="LGBTQ rights by country or territory">LGBTQ rights by country or territory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Africa">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Americas" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Americas">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Asia">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Europe">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Oceania" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Oceania">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_rights_articles_by_region" title="List of LGBTQ rights articles by region">List of LGBTQ rights articles by region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">LGBTQ rights topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_for_homosexuality" title="Capital punishment for homosexuality">Capital punishment for homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_of_LGBT_issues" class="mw-redirect" title="Censorship of LGBT issues">Censorship of LGBT issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">Civil unions and partnerships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Criminalization of homosexuality">Criminalization of homosexuality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Decriminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Decriminalization of homosexuality">decriminalization</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">Hate crime laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Intersex human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_people_and_military_service" title="LGBT people and military service">Military service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_parenting" title="Same-sex parenting">Same-sex parenting</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_adoption" title="Same-sex adoption">Adoption</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_assisted_reproductive_technology_by_LGBT_people" title="Use of assisted reproductive technology by LGBT people">Assisted reproduction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">Same-sex marriage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_same-sex_marriage" title="Timeline of same-sex marriage">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_same-sex_married_couples" title="List of same-sex married couples">List of couples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialism_and_LGBT_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialism and LGBT rights">Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_status_of_transgender_people" title="Legal status of transgender people">Legal status of transgender people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_movement" title="Transgender rights movement">Transgender rights movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQI%2B_rights_at_the_United_Nations" title="LGBTQI+ rights at the United Nations">United Nations</a>/<a href="/wiki/Yogyakarta_Principles" title="Yogyakarta Principles">Yogyakarta Principles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_La_Francophonie" title="LGBT rights in La Francophonie">La Francophonie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Commonwealth of Nations">Commonwealth of Nations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_movements" title="LGBTQ movements">LGBTQ rights movements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Homophile_movement" title="Homophile movement">Homophile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_liberation" title="Gay liberation">Gay liberation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_rights_organizations" title="List of LGBTQ rights organizations">LGBTQ rights groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_LGBTQ_rights_activists" title="List of LGBTQ rights activists">LGBTQ rights activists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_capitalism" title="Rainbow capitalism">Rainbow capitalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_nationalism" title="Queer nationalism">Separatism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gay_separatism" title="Gay separatism">Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian_separatism" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbian separatism">Lesbian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;;background:lavender;"><div id="Sexual_orientation_—_Medicine,_science_and_sexology" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">Sexual orientation</a> — Medicine, science and sexology</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autism_and_LGBTQ_identities" title="Autism and LGBTQ identities">Autism and LGBTQ identities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biology_and_sexual_orientation" title="Biology and sexual orientation">Biology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraternal_birth_order_and_male_sexual_orientation" title="Fraternal birth order and male sexual orientation">Birth order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_sexual_orientation" title="Demographics of sexual orientation">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_and_LGBTQ_identities" title="Disability and LGBTQ identities">Disability and LGBTQ identities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environment_and_sexual_orientation" title="Environment and sexual orientation">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_and_psychology" title="Homosexuality and psychology">Homosexuality and psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_in_the_DSM" title="Homosexuality in the DSM">Homosexuality in the DSM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinsey_scale" title="Kinsey scale">Kinsey scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klein_Sexual_Orientation_Grid" title="Klein Sexual Orientation Grid">Klein Grid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroscience_and_sexual_orientation" title="Neuroscience and sexual orientation">Neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prenatal_hormones_and_sexual_orientation" title="Prenatal hormones and sexual orientation">Prenatal hormones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_inversion_(sexology)" title="Sexual inversion (sexology)">Sexual inversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversion_therapy" title="Conversion therapy">Conversion therapy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_attraction_model" title="Split attraction model">Split attraction model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_identity" title="Sexual identity">Sexual orientation identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_sexual_orientation_and_medicine" title="Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine">Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;;background:lavender;"><div id="*_Societal_attitudes_*_Prejudice_*_Violence" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Societal_attitudes_toward_homosexuality" title="Societal attitudes toward homosexuality">Societal attitudes</a></li> <li>Prejudice</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBTQ_people" title="Violence against LGBTQ people">Violence</a></li></ul> </div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Societal_attitudes_toward_homosexuality" title="Societal attitudes toward homosexuality">Societal attitudes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amatonormativity" title="Amatonormativity">Amatonormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteronormativity" title="Heteronormativity">Heteronormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteropatriarchy" title="Heteropatriarchy">Heteropatriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homonationalism" title="Homonationalism">Homonationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinkwashing_(LGBTQ)" title="Pinkwashing (LGBTQ)">Pinkwashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_panic_defense" title="Gay panic defense">Gay panic defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_opposition" title="LGBTQ rights opposition">LGBTQ rights opposition</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_stereotypes" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT stereotypes">LGBT stereotypes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_suicides_of_LGBTQ_people" title="List of suicides of LGBTQ people">Suicides of LGBTQ people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Suicide_among_LGBTQ_youth" title="Suicide among LGBTQ youth">Suicide among LGBTQ youth</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_monuments_and_memorials" title="Category:LGBTQ monuments and memorials">Monuments and memorials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queerbaiting" title="Queerbaiting">Queerbaiting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality_and_religion" title="Homosexuality and religion">Homosexuality and religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_people_and_religion" title="Transgender people and religion">Transgender people and religion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prejudice and discrimination</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arophobia">Arophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_asexual_people" title="Discrimination against asexual people">Acephobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-gender_movement" title="Anti-gender movement">Anti-gender movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_people_with_HIV/AIDS" title="Discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS">AIDS stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biphobia" title="Biphobia">Biphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_gay_men" title="Discrimination against gay men">Gayphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_grooming_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT grooming conspiracy theory">Grooming conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterosexism" title="Heterosexism">Heterosexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberal_homophobia" title="Liberal homophobia">Liberal homophobia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_lesbians" title="Discrimination against lesbians">Discrimination against lesbians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_non-binary_people" title="Discrimination against non-binary people">Discrimination against non-binary people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_LGBT_community" title="Racism in the LGBT community">Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riddle_scale" title="Riddle scale">Riddle scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organizations_designated_by_the_Southern_Poverty_Law_Center_as_anti-LGBTQ_hate_groups" title="List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as anti-LGBTQ hate groups">SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Transmisogyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBTQ_people" title="Violence against LGBTQ people">Violence against LGBTQ people</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corrective_rape" title="Corrective rape">Corrective rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_for_homosexuality" title="Capital punishment for homosexuality">Capital punishment for homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_bashing" title="Gay bashing">Gay bashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_violence_against_LGBT_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of violence against LGBT people in the United Kingdom">History of violence in the UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_violence_against_LGBTQ_people_in_the_United_States" title="History of violence against LGBTQ people in the United States">History of violence in the US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_homosexuals_in_Nazi_Germany" title="Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany">Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_violence_against_LGBTQ_people" title="List of acts of violence against LGBTQ people">Acts of violence against LGBTQ people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Murder_Music" title="Stop Murder Music">Stop Murder Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_transgender_people" title="Violence against transgender people">Violence against transgender people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_killed_for_being_transgender" title="List of people killed for being transgender">Unlawfully killed transgender people</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:lavender; color:black;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/16px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/24px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/32px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /> <a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ" title="Portal:LGBTQ">LGBTQ portal</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ" title="Category:LGBTQ">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Discrimination" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Discrimination" title="Template:Discrimination"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Discrimination" title="Template talk:Discrimination"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Discrimination" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Discrimination"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Discrimination" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Discrimination" title="Discrimination">Discrimination</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institutional_discrimination" title="Institutional discrimination">Institutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_discrimination" title="Structural discrimination">Structural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_discrimination_(economics)" title="Statistical discrimination (economics)">Statistical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taste-based_discrimination" title="Taste-based discrimination">Taste-based</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attributes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.26em 0; line-height:1.5em; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ageism" title="Ageism">Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caste" title="Caste">Caste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_discrimination" title="Class discrimination">Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialect_discrimination" title="Dialect discrimination">Dialect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ableism" title="Ableism">Disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_discrimination" title="Genetic discrimination">Genetic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_based_on_hair_texture" title="Discrimination based on hair texture">Hair texture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Height_discrimination" title="Height discrimination">Height</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_discrimination" title="Linguistic discrimination">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lookism" title="Lookism">Looks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanism" title="Sanism">Mental disorder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism" title="Racism">Race / Ethnicity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_based_on_skin_tone" title="Discrimination based on skin tone">Skin color</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_racism" title="Scientific racism">Scientific racism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankism" title="Rankism">Rank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexism" title="Sexism">Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation_discrimination" title="Sexual orientation discrimination">Sexual orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">Species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sizeism" title="Sizeism">Size</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viewpoint_discrimination" title="Viewpoint discrimination">Viewpoint</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Social</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arophobia">Arophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_asexual_people" title="Discrimination against asexual people">Acephobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adultism" title="Adultism">Adultism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_people_with_albinism" title="Persecution of people with albinism">Anti-albinism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_autistic_people" title="Discrimination against autistic people">Anti-autism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_homeless_people" title="Discrimination against homeless people">Anti-homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_drug_addicts" title="Discrimination against drug addicts">Anti-drug addicts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-intellectualism" title="Anti-intellectualism">Anti-intellectualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_intersex_people" title="Discrimination against intersex people">Anti-intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bias_against_left-handed_people" title="Bias against left-handed people">Anti-left handedness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Masonry" title="Anti-Masonry">Anti-Masonry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aporophobia" title="Aporophobia">Aporophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audism" title="Audism">Audism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biphobia" title="Biphobia">Biphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clannism" class="mw-redirect" title="Clannism">Clannism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elitism" title="Elitism">Elitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ephebiphobia" title="Ephebiphobia">Ephebiphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_determinants_of_health" title="Social determinants of health">Social determinants of health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_determinants_of_health_in_poverty" title="Social determinants of health in poverty">Social determinants of health in poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_determinants_of_mental_health" title="Social determinants of mental health">Social determinants of mental health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_stigma_of_obesity" title="Social stigma of obesity">Fatphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_gay_men" title="Discrimination against gay men">Gayphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerontophobia" title="Gerontophobia">Gerontophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterosexism" title="Heterosexism">Heterosexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_people_with_HIV/AIDS" title="Discrimination against people with HIV/AIDS">HIV/AIDS stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">Homophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leprosy_stigma" title="Leprosy stigma">Leprosy stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Lesbophobia">Lesbophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_men" title="Discrimination against men">Discrimination against men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misandry" title="Misandry">Misandry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">Misogyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepotism" title="Nepotism">Nepotism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fear_of_children" title="Fear of children">Pedophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perpetual_foreigner" title="Perpetual foreigner">Perpetual foreigner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pregnancy_discrimination" title="Pregnancy discrimination">Pregnancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sectarianism" title="Sectarianism">Sectarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supremacism" title="Supremacism">Supremacism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">Male</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transphobia" title="Transphobia">Transphobia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21st-century_anti-trans_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom">21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_non-binary_people" title="Discrimination against non-binary people">Non-binary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transmisogyny" title="Transmisogyny">Transmisogyny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_transgender_men" title="Discrimination against transgender men">Trans men</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegaphobia" title="Vegaphobia">Vegaphobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenophobia" title="Xenophobia">Xenophobia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religious_discrimination" title="Religious discrimination">Religious</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_atheists" title="Discrimination against atheists">Atheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusivism#Religious_exclusivism" title="Exclusivism">Exclusivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%ADs" title="Persecution of Baháʼís">Baháʼí Faith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Buddhists" title="Persecution of Buddhists">Buddhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Christian_sentiment" title="Anti-Christian sentiment">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians" title="Persecution of Christians">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Catholicism" title="Anti-Catholicism">Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Eastern_Orthodox_Christians" title="Persecution of Eastern Orthodox Christians">Eastern Orthodoxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Persecution of Jehovah's Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mormonism" title="Anti-Mormonism">LDS or Mormon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Christians_in_the_post%E2%80%93Cold_War_era" title="Persecution of Christians in the post–Cold War era">post–Cold War era</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Falun_Gong" title="Persecution of Falun Gong">Falun Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Hindu_sentiment" title="Anti-Hindu sentiment">Hinduism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Hindus" title="Persecution of Hindus">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Untouchability" title="Untouchability">Untouchability</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamophobia" title="Islamophobia">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Muslims" title="Persecution of Muslims">Persecution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Ahmadis" title="Persecution of Ahmadis">Ahmadiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Shi%27ism" title="Anti-Shi'ism">Shi'ism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Sufis" title="Persecution of Sufis">Sufism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Sunnism" title="Anti-Sunnism">Sunnism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_minority_Muslim_groups" title="Persecution of minority Muslim groups">minority Muslim</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_antisemitism" title="Religious antisemitism">Judaism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Jews" title="Persecution of Jews">Persecution</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_discrimination_against_modern_pagans" title="Religious discrimination against modern pagans">Neopaganism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Protestantism" title="Anti-Protestantism">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Rastafari" title="Persecution of Rastafari">Rastafari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Sikh_sentiment" title="Anti-Sikh sentiment">Sikhism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Yazidis" title="Persecution of Yazidis">Yazidism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Zoroastrians" title="Persecution of Zoroastrians">Zoroastrianism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic/<a href="/wiki/Discrimination_based_on_nationality" title="Discrimination based on nationality">National</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Afghan_sentiment" title="Anti-Afghan sentiment">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-African_sentiment" title="Anti-African sentiment">African</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Albanian_sentiment" title="Anti-Albanian sentiment">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Arab_racism" title="Anti-Arab racism">Arab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Armenian_sentiment" title="Anti-Armenian sentiment">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_against_Asians" title="Racism against Asians">Asian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Asian_racism_in_France" title="Anti-Asian racism in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Asian_racism_in_post-Apartheid_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Asian racism in post-Apartheid South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Asian_racism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Asian racism in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Assyrian_sentiment" title="Anti-Assyrian sentiment">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Azerbaijani_sentiment" title="Anti-Azerbaijani sentiment">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negrophobia" class="mw-redirect" title="Negrophobia">Black people</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Racism_against_African_Americans" title="Racism against African Americans">African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-black_discrimination_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-black discrimination in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-black_racism_in_South_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-black racism in South Africa">South Africa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Bengali_sentiment_in_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Bengali sentiment in India">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_for_the_Protection_of_Macedonian_National_Honor" class="mw-redirect" title="Law for the Protection of Macedonian National Honor">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Catalan_sentiment" title="Anti-Catalan sentiment">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Chechen_sentiment" title="Anti-Chechen sentiment">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Chinese_sentiment" title="Anti-Chinese sentiment">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Colombian_sentiment" title="Anti-Colombian sentiment">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Croat_sentiment" title="Anti-Croat sentiment">Croat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Filipino_sentiment" title="Anti-Filipino sentiment">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Fulani_sentiment" title="Anti-Fulani sentiment">Fulani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Finnish_sentiment" title="Anti-Finnish sentiment">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Georgian_sentiment" title="Anti-Georgian sentiment">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Greek_sentiment" title="Anti-Greek sentiment">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antihaitianismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Antihaitianismo">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution_of_Hazaras" title="Persecution of Hazaras">Hazara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Hungarian_sentiment" title="Anti-Hungarian sentiment">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Igbo_sentiment" title="Anti-Igbo sentiment">Igbo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Indian_sentiment" title="Anti-Indian sentiment">Indian</a></li> <li>Indigenous people <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-indigenous_racism_in_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-indigenous racism in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-indigenous_racism_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-indigenous racism in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-indigenous_racism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-indigenous racism in the United States">United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Irish_sentiment" title="Anti-Irish sentiment">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Italianism" title="Anti-Italianism">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Japanese_sentiment" title="Anti-Japanese sentiment">Japanese</a></li> <li>Jewish <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">Antisemitism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_antisemitism" title="New antisemitism">New</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Korean_sentiment" title="Anti-Korean sentiment">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Kurdish_sentiment" title="Anti-Kurdish sentiment">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Lithuanian_sentiment" title="Anti-Lithuanian sentiment">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Malay_sentiment" title="Anti-Malay sentiment">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-M%C4%81ori_sentiment" title="Anti-Māori sentiment">Māori</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mexican_sentiment" title="Anti-Mexican sentiment">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti%E2%80%93Middle_Eastern_sentiment" title="Anti–Middle Eastern sentiment">Middle Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Mongolianism" title="Anti-Mongolianism">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Nigerian_sentiment" title="Anti-Nigerian sentiment">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Pakistan_sentiment" title="Anti-Pakistan sentiment">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Palestinianism" title="Anti-Palestinianism">Palestinians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Pashtun_sentiment" title="Anti-Pashtun sentiment">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Polish_sentiment" title="Anti-Polish sentiment">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Quebec_sentiment" title="Anti-Quebec sentiment">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Romani_sentiment" title="Anti-Romani sentiment">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Romanian_sentiment" title="Anti-Romanian sentiment">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Scottish_sentiment" title="Anti-Scottish sentiment">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Serb_sentiment" title="Anti-Serb sentiment">Serb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Slavic_sentiment" title="Anti-Slavic sentiment">Slavic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Somali_sentiment" title="Anti-Somali sentiment">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatarophobia" title="Tatarophobia">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Thai_sentiment" title="Anti-Thai sentiment">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Turkish_sentiment" title="Anti-Turkish sentiment">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Ukrainian_sentiment" title="Anti-Ukrainian sentiment">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Uyghur_sentiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Uyghur sentiment">Uyghur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_incidents_of_xenophobia_during_the_Venezuelan_refugee_crisis" title="List of incidents of xenophobia during the Venezuelan refugee crisis">Venezuelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Vietnamese_sentiment" title="Anti-Vietnamese sentiment">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Welsh_sentiment" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-Welsh sentiment">Welsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manifestations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.26em 0; line-height:1.5em; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_organizations_designated_by_the_Southern_Poverty_Law_Center_as_anti-LGBTQ_hate_groups" title="List of organizations designated by the Southern Poverty Law Center as anti-LGBTQ hate groups">SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020s_anti-LGBTQ_movement_in_the_United_States" title="2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States">Anti-LGBTQ movemenet in the US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/21st-century_anti-trans_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom">Anti-trans movement in the UK</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Zionism" title="Anti-Zionism">Anti-Zionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_libel" title="Blood libel">Blood libel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullying" title="Bullying">Bullying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cancel_culture" title="Cancel culture">Cancel culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_for_homosexuality" title="Capital punishment for homosexuality">Capital punishment for homosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compulsory_sterilization" title="Compulsory sterilization">Compulsory sterilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corrective_rape" title="Corrective rape">Corrective rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter-jihad" title="Counter-jihad">Counter-jihad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_genocide" title="Cultural genocide">Cultural genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">Defamation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democide" title="Democide">Democide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_hate_crime" title="Disability hate crime">Disability hate crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dog_whistle_(politics)" title="Dog whistle (politics)">Dog whistle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domicide" title="Domicide">Domicide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_discrimination" title="Economic discrimination">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_in_education" title="Discrimination in education">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Employment_discrimination" title="Employment discrimination">Employment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliminationism" title="Eliminationism">Eliminationism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enemy_of_the_people" title="Enemy of the people">Enemy of the people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_cleansing" title="Ethnic cleansing">Ethnic cleansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_conflict" title="Ethnic conflict">Ethnic conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_hatred" title="Ethnic hatred">Ethnic hatred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_joke" title="Ethnic joke">Ethnic joke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocide" title="Ethnocide">Ethnocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discrimination_of_excellence" title="Discrimination of excellence">Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-based_dress_codes" title="Gender-based dress codes">Gender-based dress codes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cosmetics_policy" title="Cosmetics policy">Cosmetics policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_heel_policy" title="High heel policy">High heel policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forced_conversion" title="Forced conversion">Forced conversion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freak_show" title="Freak show">Freak show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_bashing" title="Gay bashing">Gay bashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gendercide" title="Gendercide">Gendercide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genital_modification_and_mutilation" title="Genital modification and mutilation">Genital modification and mutilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">Genocide</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genocides_in_history" title="Genocides in history">examples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glass_ceiling" title="Glass ceiling">Glass ceiling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_crime" title="Hate crime">Hate crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_LGBTQ_people" title="Violence against LGBTQ people">LGBTQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_group" title="Hate group">Hate group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_speech" title="Hate speech">Hate speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patient_dumping" title="Patient dumping">Homeless dumping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housing_discrimination" title="Housing discrimination">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rolling" title="Indian rolling">Indian rolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kill_Haole_Day" title="Kill Haole Day">Kill Haole Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lavender_scare" class="mw-redirect" title="Lavender scare">Lavender scare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_grooming_conspiracy_theory" title="LGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory">LGBTQ grooming conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_killed_for_being_transgender" title="List of people killed for being transgender">List of people killed for being transgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynching" title="Lynching">Lynching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortgage_discrimination" title="Mortgage discrimination">Mortgage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Murder_Music" title="Stop Murder Music">Murder music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_mascot_controversy" title="Native American mascot controversy">Native American mascots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupational_segregation" title="Occupational segregation">Occupational segregation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">Opposition to immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_genocide" title="Paper genocide">Paper genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Persecution" title="Persecution">Persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">Pogrom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_repression" title="Political repression">Political repression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purge" title="Purge">Purge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racialization" title="Racialization">Racialization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_persecution" title="Religious persecution">Religious persecution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_terrorism" title="Religious terrorism">Religious terrorism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_violence" title="Religious violence">Religious violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_war" title="Religious war">Religious war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scapegoating" title="Scapegoating">Scapegoating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segregation_academy" title="Segregation academy">Segregation academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">Sexual harassment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex-selective_abortion" title="Sex-selective abortion">Sex-selective abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slut-shaming" title="Slut-shaming">Slut-shaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_transgender_people" title="Violence against transgender people">Trans bashing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victimisation" title="Victimisation">Victimisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violence_against_women" title="Violence against women">Violence against women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_flight" title="White flight">White flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wife_selling" title="Wife selling">Wife selling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Witch_hunt" title="Witch hunt">Witch hunt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discriminatory policies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_of_candidacy" title="Age of candidacy">Age of candidacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limpieza_de_sangre" title="Limpieza de sangre">Blood purity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_quantum_laws" title="Blood quantum laws">Blood quantum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_of_apartheid" title="Crime of apartheid">Crime of apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability" title="Disability">Disabilities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Disabilities_(Catholics)" title="Disabilities (Catholics)">Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_disabilities" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish disabilities">Jewish</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_pay_gap" title="Gender pay gap">Gender pay gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">Gender roles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerontocracy" title="Gerontocracy">Gerontocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrymandering" title="Gerrymandering">Gerrymandering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghetto_benches" title="Ghetto benches">Ghetto benches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment" title="Internment">Internment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_quota" title="Jewish quota">Jewish quota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_for_Protection_of_the_Nation" title="Law for Protection of the Nation">Law for Protection of the Nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blood_donation_restrictions_on_men_who_have_sex_with_men" title="Blood donation restrictions on men who have sex with men">MSM blood donation restrictions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_kid_zone" title="No kid zone">No kid zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Numerus_clausus" title="Numerus clausus">Numerus clausus (as religious or racial quota)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-drop_rule" title="One-drop rule">One-drop rule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_quota" title="Racial quota">Racial quota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">Racial segregation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws" title="Jim Crow laws">Jim Crow laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_Laws" title="Nuremberg Laws">Nuremberg Laws</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_steering" title="Racial steering">Racial steering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redlining" title="Redlining">Redlining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_segregation" title="Geographical segregation">Segregation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Age_segregation" title="Age segregation">age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_segregation" title="Racial segregation">racial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_segregation" title="Religious segregation">religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_segregation" title="Sex segregation">sexual</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_exclusion" title="Social exclusion">Social exclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sodomy_law" title="Sodomy law">Sodomy law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_atheism" title="State atheism">State atheism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">State religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugly_law" title="Ugly law">Ugly law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voter_suppression" title="Voter suppression">Voter suppression</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Countermeasures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.26em 0; line-height:1.5em; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affirmative_action" title="Affirmative action">Affirmative action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-discrimination_law" title="Anti-discrimination law">Anti-discrimination law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-racism" title="Anti-racism">Anti-racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_colorblindness" title="Constitutional colorblindness">Constitutional colorblindness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_assimilation" title="Cultural assimilation">Cultural assimilation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_pluralism" title="Cultural pluralism">Cultural pluralism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">Diversity, equity, and inclusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diversity_training" title="Diversity training">Diversity training</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empowerment" title="Empowerment">Empowerment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fat_acceptance_movement" title="Fat acceptance movement">Fat acceptance movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminism" title="Feminism">Feminism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fighting_Discrimination" title="Fighting Discrimination">Fighting Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hate_speech_laws_by_country" title="Hate speech laws by country">Hate speech laws by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_human_rights" title="Intersex human rights">Intersex human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_by_country_or_territory" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights by country or territory">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonviolence" title="Nonviolence">Nonviolence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_integration" title="Racial integration">Racial integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reappropriation" title="Reappropriation">Reappropriation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-determination" title="Self-determination">Self-determination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_integration" title="Social integration">Social integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toleration" title="Toleration">Toleration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0.26em 0; line-height:1.5em; background:transparent;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allophilia" title="Allophilia">Allophilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amatonormativity" title="Amatonormativity">Amatonormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bias" title="Bias">Bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisnormativity" title="Cisnormativity">Cisnormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_liberties" title="Civil liberties">Civil liberties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dehumanization" title="Dehumanization">Dehumanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diversity_(politics)" title="Diversity (politics)">Diversity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multiculturalism" title="Multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neurodiversity" title="Neurodiversity">Neurodiversity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_penalty" title="Ethnic penalty">Ethnic penalty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Figleaf_(linguistics)" title="Figleaf (linguistics)">Figleaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender-blind" title="Gender-blind">Gender-blind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteronormativity" title="Heteronormativity">Heteronormativity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_eugenics" title="History of eugenics">Historical eugenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internalized_oppression" title="Internalized oppression">Internalized oppression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersectionality" title="Intersectionality">Intersectionality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masculism" title="Masculism">Masculism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medical_model_of_disability" title="Medical model of disability">Medical model of disability</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medical_model_of_autism" class="mw-redirect" title="Medical model of autism">autism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Net_bias" title="Net bias">Net bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oikophobia" title="Oikophobia">Oikophobia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oppression" title="Oppression">Oppression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_brutality" title="Police brutality">Police brutality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_correctness" title="Political correctness">Political correctness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polyculturalism" title="Polyculturalism">Polyculturalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_distance" title="Power distance">Power distance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prejudice" title="Prejudice">Prejudice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prisoner_abuse" title="Prisoner abuse">Prisoner abuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_bias_in_criminal_news_in_the_United_States" title="Racial bias in criminal news in the United States">Racial bias in criminal news in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_by_country" title="Racism by country">Racism by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_color_blindness" title="Racial color blindness">Racial color blindness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_intolerance" title="Religious intolerance">Religious intolerance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_discrimination" title="Reverse discrimination">Reverse discrimination</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_racism" title="Reverse racism">Reverse racism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second-generation_gender_bias" title="Second-generation gender bias">Second-generation gender bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snob" title="Snob">Snobbery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_exclusion" title="Social exclusion">Social exclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_identity_threat" title="Social identity threat">Social identity threat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_model_of_disability" title="Social model of disability">Social model of disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_privilege" title="Social privilege">Social privilege</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_privilege" title="Christian privilege">Christian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_privilege" title="Male privilege">male</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_privilege" title="White privilege">white</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_stigma" title="Social stigma">Social stigma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speciesism" title="Speciesism">Speciesism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereotype" title="Stereotype">Stereotype</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stereotype_threat" title="Stereotype threat">threat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_talk_(racism_in_the_United_States)" title="The talk (racism in the United States)">The talk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Discrimination" title="Category:Discrimination">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Prejudice_and_discrimination" title="Category:Prejudice and discrimination">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&oldid=1259252806">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&oldid=1259252806</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Anti-LGBTQ_sentiment" title="Category:Anti-LGBTQ sentiment">Anti-LGBTQ sentiment</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Defamation" title="Category:Defamation">Defamation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Framing_(social_sciences)" title="Category:Framing (social sciences)">Framing (social sciences)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hate_speech" title="Category:Hate speech">Hate speech</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Homophobia" title="Category:Homophobia">Homophobia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:LGBTQ_and_society" title="Category:LGBTQ and society">LGBTQ and society</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Majority%E2%80%93minority_relations" title="Category:Majority–minority relations">Majority–minority relations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Persecution_of_LGBTQ_people" title="Category:Persecution of LGBTQ people">Persecution of LGBTQ people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Political_communication" title="Category:Political communication">Political communication</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populism" title="Category:Populism">Populism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Rhetoric" title="Category:Rhetoric">Rhetoric</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Social_conservatism" title="Category:Social conservatism">Social conservatism</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transphobia" title="Category:Transphobia">Transphobia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Biphobia" title="Category:Biphobia">Biphobia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lesbophobia" title="Category:Lesbophobia">Lesbophobia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Polish-language_sources_(pl)" title="Category:CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)">CS1 Polish-language sources (pl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_German-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing German-language text">Articles containing German-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_June_2021" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June 2021">Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June 2021</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_page_number_citations_from_June_2022" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June 2022">Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_German-language_sources_(de)" title="Category:CS1 German-language sources (de)">CS1 German-language sources (de)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wikipedia_articles_needing_more_precise_page_number_citations_from_June_2022" title="Category:Wikipedia articles needing more precise page number citations from June 2022">Wikipedia articles needing more precise page number citations from June 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_dates" title="Category:CS1 errors: dates">CS1 errors: dates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_January_2022" title="Category:Use dmy dates from January 2022">Use dmy dates from January 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_excerpts" title="Category:Articles with excerpts">Articles with excerpts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Serbian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Serbian-language text">Articles containing Serbian-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_November_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from November 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from November 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Polish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Polish-language text">Articles containing Polish-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_December_2023" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from December 2023">Articles lacking reliable references from December 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_French-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing French-language text">Articles containing French-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 05:24 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-n4k26","wgBackendResponseTime":149,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"3.219","walltime":"3.520","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15878,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":693578,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7268,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":19,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":36,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":913960,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 3032.321 1 -total"," 44.29% 1342.900 1 Template:Reflist"," 17.37% 526.570 11 Template:Excerpt"," 16.66% 505.196 2 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 15.77% 478.061 1 Template:Discrimination_sidebar"," 12.61% 382.400 84 Template:Cite_news"," 10.07% 305.228 57 Template:Cite_book"," 9.92% 300.656 43 Template:Cite_web"," 6.31% 191.436 36 Template:Cite_journal"," 4.53% 137.251 4 Template:Sfnp"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"2.157","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18482489,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAkam2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAndreevaKit2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnsara2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAshley2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAyoub2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAyoubPaternotte2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaider2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaileyVaseyDiamondBreedlove2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaker2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarejka2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarton2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBedi2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBender-Baird2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBender2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlumenthal2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoellstorff2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBosiaMcEvoyRahman2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoucai2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBright2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBroderickMiller2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrummett1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuerkle1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurack2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurack2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurnetko2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCaldera2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarroll2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClarke2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClaussen2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClendinenNagourney2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrooksBaur2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavies2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeCecco2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDe_Stefano2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDellanna2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDominey-HowesGorman-MurrayMcKinnon2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDowling2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDowsett2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDrescher2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDugan2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDunn2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDuyvendakGeschiereTonkens2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDynes2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErickson-Schroth2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEskridge2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEvon2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFae2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFasoliPaladinoCarnaghiJetten2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFejes2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFetner2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFitzsimons2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGadarianvan_der_Vort2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGettleman2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGiles2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGnuse2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldberg2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldman2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoodstein2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrabiec2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreenberg1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuerrero-Coral2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHamdiLachhebAnderson2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarari2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarris2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarris2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHartcher2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHennessy2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerdt2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHerek\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHiggins1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHoffman2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHopkins2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHowardGavin_Yamey2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHuang2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHurwitt2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJefferson2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJeffreys1997\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJonesThorpeWootton2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeveney2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKirchick2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKlemesrud1977\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKlosowska2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrawczyk2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLam2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLamb2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLange2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeVay2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeslie2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeszczyński2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLevy2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLink2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLuirinkMaurickChambers2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMadsen2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarchesini2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarinucci2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartelBronski2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMazza2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMazzini2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMills2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMollman2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMontanarelli2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorén2012\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMurphy1988\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMurray2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMutz2006\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeddicord1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPerkins2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPerreau2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPitt2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPlummer1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPosner2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPronczuk2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRaymond1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRice,_Xan2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRice2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRyan2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSanjakdar2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSantora2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSantora2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSantos2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScally2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchillinger1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchonfeld2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchwartz2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSears2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSeiler2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSerano2009\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShah2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShelly2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSherry2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmithWindes2000\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFSpitko2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStewart2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTalusan2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTanasychuk2007\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThoreson2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTilles2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFTin2008\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTottonRios2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFToulouse2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTurbanDolotinaKingKeuroghlian2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTynan1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVERPOEST2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalsh2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeissBosia2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhisnant2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWieringa2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWittThomasMarcus1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWong2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWoods2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWądołowska2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZinn2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFПетровић2011\"] = 1,\n [\"LGBTQ_ideology\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"!\"] = 6,\n [\"' \\\"\"] = 1,\n [\"'\\\"\"] = 1,\n [\"About\"] = 1,\n [\"Anchor\"] = 1,\n [\"Better source needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Cbignore\"] = 5,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 55,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 36,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 82,\n [\"Cite thesis\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 35,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Anti-Lgbt Slogans\"] = 1,\n [\"Dash\"] = 1,\n [\"Discrimination\"] = 1,\n [\"Discrimination sidebar\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col\"] = 1,\n [\"Div-col-end\"] = 1,\n [\"Emdash\"] = 2,\n [\"Excerpt\"] = 2,\n [\"Further\"] = 9,\n [\"Further info\"] = 1,\n [\"Ill\"] = 3,\n [\"LGBTQ\"] = 1,\n [\"LGBTQ sidebar\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 7,\n [\"Langx\"] = 3,\n [\"Multiref2\"] = 2,\n [\"Nobr\"] = 1,\n [\"Page needed\"] = 2,\n [\"Page range too broad\"] = 1,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Pslink\"] = 4,\n [\"R\"] = 4,\n [\"Redirect\"] = 2,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"Rp\"] = 2,\n [\"See also\"] = 4,\n [\"Sfnp\"] = 4,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Sic\"] = 1,\n [\"Thin space\"] = 1,\n [\"Use dmy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\ntable#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","380","18.3"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::sub","260","12.5"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","180","8.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","160","7.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::gsub","140","6.7"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::plain","120","5.8"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::match","120","5.8"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","100","4.8"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","80","3.8"],["type","60","2.9"],["[others]","480","23.1"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-ksxdk","timestamp":"20241124052501","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anti-LGBTQ_rhetoric","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4774220","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4774220","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-02-24T22:01:52Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T05:24:53Z","headline":"themes, catchphrases, and slogans that have been used against homosexuality or other non-heterosexual sexual orientations and to demean lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people"}</script> </body> </html>