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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Teispid Kingdom (c.705–559 BC)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teispid_Kingdom_(c.705–559_BC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Achaemenid_Empire_(559–334/327_BC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Achaemenid_Empire_(559–334/327_BC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Achaemenid Empire (559–334/327 BC)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Achaemenid_Empire_(559–334/327_BC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seleucid_Empire_(311–129_BC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seleucid_Empire_(311–129_BC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Seleucid Empire (311–129 BC)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seleucid_Empire_(311–129_BC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fratarakas_(?-140BC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fratarakas_(?-140BC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Fratarakas (?-140BC)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fratarakas_(?-140BC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kings_of_Persis_(140_BC-224_AD)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kings_of_Persis_(140_BC-224_AD)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Kings of Persis (140 BC-224 AD)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kings_of_Persis_(140_BC-224_AD)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parthian_Empire_(247_BC_–_AD_228)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parthian_Empire_(247_BC_–_AD_228)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Parthian Empire (247 BC – AD 228)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parthian_Empire_(247_BC_–_AD_228)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sasanian_Empire_(224–651)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sasanian_Empire_(224–651)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sasanian Empire (224–651)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sasanian_Empire_(224–651)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dabuyid_(651–760)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dabuyid_(651–760)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Dabuyid (651–760)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dabuyid_(651–760)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rashidun_Caliphate_(642–661)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rashidun_Caliphate_(642–661)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Rashidun Caliphate (642–661)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rashidun_Caliphate_(642–661)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Umayyad_Caliphate_(661–750)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Umayyad_Caliphate_(661–750)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Umayyad Caliphate (661–750)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Umayyad_Caliphate_(661–750)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Umayyad Caliphate (661–750) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Umayyad_Caliphate_(661–750)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_Governors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_Governors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Notable Governors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_Governors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Abbasid_Caliphate_(748–861)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abbasid_Caliphate_(748–861)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Abbasid Caliphate (748–861)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Abbasid_Caliphate_(748–861)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Abbasid Caliphate (748–861) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Abbasid_Caliphate_(748–861)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notable_Governors_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_Governors_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Notable Governors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_Governors_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samanid_Empire_(819–999)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samanid_Empire_(819–999)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Samanid Empire (819–999)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samanid_Empire_(819–999)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saffarid_Kingdom_(861–1003)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saffarid_Kingdom_(861–1003)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Saffarid Kingdom (861–1003)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saffarid_Kingdom_(861–1003)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ghurid_Kingdom_(879–1215)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ghurid_Kingdom_(879–1215)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Ghurid Kingdom (879–1215)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ghurid_Kingdom_(879–1215)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ziyarid_Kingdom_(928–1043)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ziyarid_Kingdom_(928–1043)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Ziyarid Kingdom (928–1043)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ziyarid_Kingdom_(928–1043)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Buyid_Kingdom_(934–1062)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Buyid_Kingdom_(934–1062)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Buyid Kingdom (934–1062)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Buyid_Kingdom_(934–1062)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ghaznavids_Empire_(977–1186)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ghaznavids_Empire_(977–1186)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Ghaznavids Empire (977–1186)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ghaznavids_Empire_(977–1186)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seljuk_Empire_(1037–1194)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seljuk_Empire_(1037–1194)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>Seljuk Empire (1037–1194)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seljuk_Empire_(1037–1194)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Khwarazmian_Empire_(1153–1220)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Khwarazmian_Empire_(1153–1220)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>Khwarazmian Empire (1153–1220)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Khwarazmian_Empire_(1153–1220)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mongol_Empire_(1220–1256)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mongol_Empire_(1220–1256)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Mongol Empire (1220–1256)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mongol_Empire_(1220–1256)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ilkhanate_(1256–1357)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ilkhanate_(1256–1357)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>Ilkhanate (1256–1357)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ilkhanate_(1256–1357)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Ilkhanate (1256–1357) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ilkhanate_(1256–1357)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ilkhanate_(1256–1335)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ilkhanate_(1256–1335)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22.1</span> <span>Ilkhanate (1256–1335)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ilkhanate_(1256–1335)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_medieval_regional_kingdoms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_medieval_regional_kingdoms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23</span> <span>Late medieval regional kingdoms</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Late_medieval_regional_kingdoms-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Late medieval regional kingdoms subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Late_medieval_regional_kingdoms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sarbadars_(1332–1386)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sarbadars_(1332–1386)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.1</span> <span>Sarbadars (1332–1386)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sarbadars_(1332–1386)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chobanids_(1335–1357)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chobanids_(1335–1357)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.2</span> <span>Chobanids (1335–1357)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chobanids_(1335–1357)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Jalayirids_(1335–1432)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jalayirids_(1335–1432)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.3</span> <span>Jalayirids (1335–1432)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jalayirids_(1335–1432)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Injuids_(1335–1357)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Injuids_(1335–1357)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.4</span> <span>Injuids (1335–1357)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Injuids_(1335–1357)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muzaffarids_(1314–1393)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muzaffarids_(1314–1393)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">23.5</span> <span>Muzaffarids (1314–1393)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muzaffarids_(1314–1393)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Timurid_Empire_(1370–1467)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Timurid_Empire_(1370–1467)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">24</span> <span>Timurid Empire (1370–1467)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Timurid_Empire_(1370–1467)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qara_Qoyunlu_and_Aq_Qoyunlu_(1375–1497)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qara_Qoyunlu_and_Aq_Qoyunlu_(1375–1497)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25</span> <span>Qara Qoyunlu and Aq Qoyunlu (1375–1497)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Qara_Qoyunlu_and_Aq_Qoyunlu_(1375–1497)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Qara Qoyunlu and Aq Qoyunlu (1375–1497) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Qara_Qoyunlu_and_Aq_Qoyunlu_(1375–1497)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Qara_Qoyunlu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qara_Qoyunlu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.1</span> <span>Qara Qoyunlu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qara_Qoyunlu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aq_Quyunlu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aq_Quyunlu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">25.2</span> <span>Aq Quyunlu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aq_Quyunlu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_Iran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_Iran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26</span> <span>Modern Iran</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Modern_Iran-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Modern Iran subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Modern_Iran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Safavid_Empire_(1501–1736)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Safavid_Empire_(1501–1736)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.1</span> <span>Safavid Empire (1501–1736)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Safavid_Empire_(1501–1736)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Afsharid_Empire_(1736–1796)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Afsharid_Empire_(1736–1796)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.2</span> <span>Afsharid Empire (1736–1796)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Afsharid_Empire_(1736–1796)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zand_Kingdom_(1751–1794)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zand_Kingdom_(1751–1794)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.3</span> <span>Zand Kingdom (1751–1794)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zand_Kingdom_(1751–1794)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Qajar_Empire_(1794–1925)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qajar_Empire_(1794–1925)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.4</span> <span>Qajar Empire (1794–1925)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qajar_Empire_(1794–1925)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pahlavi_Empire_(1925–1979)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pahlavi_Empire_(1925–1979)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">26.5</span> <span>Pahlavi Empire (1925–1979)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pahlavi_Empire_(1925–1979)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">27</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">28</span> <span>Notes and references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">29</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">List of monarchs of Persia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 35 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lys_van_konings_van_Persi%C3%AB_(Bybel)" title="Lys van konings van Persië (Bybel) – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lys van konings van Persië (Bybel)" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D9%88%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ملوك فارس وإيران – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملوك فارس وإيران" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ایران شاهلاری‌نین لیستی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ایران شاهلاری‌نین لیستی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BA_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Списък на владетелите на Персия и Иран – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Списък на владетелите на Персия и Иран" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_persk%C3%BDch_panovn%C3%ADk%C5%AF" title="Seznam perských panovníků – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Seznam perských panovníků" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monarker_af_Persien" title="Monarker af Persien – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Monarker af Persien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_der_Herrscher_Irans" title="Liste der Herrscher Irans – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liste der Herrscher Irans" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%B5%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κατάλογος ηγετών της Περσίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κατάλογος ηγετών της Περσίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anexo:Monarcas_de_Persia_y_de_Ir%C3%A1n" title="Anexo:Monarcas de Persia y de Irán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anexo:Monarcas de Persia y de Irán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="فهرست شاهان ایران – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فهرست شاهان ایران" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_des_dirigeants_de_la_Perse_et_de_l%27Iran" title="Liste des dirigeants de la Perse et de l'Iran – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liste des dirigeants de la Perse et de l'Iran" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_fan_keningen_fan_Perzje" title="List fan keningen fan Perzje – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="List fan keningen fan Perzje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daftar_penguasa_monarki_Iran" title="Daftar penguasa monarki Iran – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Daftar penguasa monarki Iran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sovrani_della_Persia" title="Sovrani della Persia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sovrani della Persia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="სპარსეთის მმართველთა სია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სპარსეთის მმართველთა სია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perzsia_kir%C3%A1lyainak_list%C3%A1ja" title="Perzsia királyainak listája – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Perzsia királyainak listája" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%88%D9%83_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3_%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ملوك فارس وايران – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ملوك فارس وايران" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senarai_Raja_Parsi" title="Senarai Raja Parsi – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Senarai Raja Parsi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_sjahs_van_Perzi%C3%AB" title="Lijst van sjahs van Perzië – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lijst van sjahs van Perzië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste_over_konger_i_Persia" title="Liste over konger i Persia – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liste over konger i Persia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%B9_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="لسٹ شاہان فارس – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لسٹ شاہان فارس" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C5%82adcy_Persji" title="Władcy Persji – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Władcy Persji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_de_monarcas_da_P%C3%A9rsia" title="Lista de monarcas da Pérsia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lista de monarcas da Pérsia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%C4%83_de_regi_ai_Persiei" title="Listă de regi ai Persiei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Listă de regi ai Persiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Правители Ирана – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Правители Ирана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Iran" title="List of monarchs of Iran – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="List of monarchs of Iran" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seznam_perzijskih_kraljev" title="Seznam perzijskih kraljev – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Seznam perzijskih kraljev" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luettelo_Persian_kuninkaista" title="Luettelo Persian kuninkaista – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luettelo Persian kuninkaista" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_persiska_storkungar" title="Lista över persiska storkungar – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lista över persiska storkungar" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="รายพระนามพระมหากษัตริย์เปอร์เซีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รายพระนามพระมหากษัตริย์เปอร์เซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ran_h%C3%BCk%C3%BCmdarlar%C4%B1_listesi" title="İran hükümdarları listesi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İran hükümdarları listesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%96%D1%97" title="Список монархів Персії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Список монархів Персії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%81%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA_%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="فہرست شاہان فارس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="فہرست شاہان فارس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danh_s%C3%A1ch_vua_Ba_T%C6%B0" title="Danh sách vua Ba Tư – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Danh sách vua Ba Tư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="伊朗君主列表 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊朗君主列表" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q733253#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Persia" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:List_of_monarchs_of_Persia" rel="discussion" 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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr">King of Kings of <span class="country-name">Iran</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lion_and_Sun_Emblem_of_Persia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Lion_and_Sun_Emblem_of_Persia.svg/120px-Lion_and_Sun_Emblem_of_Persia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Lion_and_Sun_Emblem_of_Persia.svg/180px-Lion_and_Sun_Emblem_of_Persia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Lion_and_Sun_Emblem_of_Persia.svg/240px-Lion_and_Sun_Emblem_of_Persia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="470" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><b><a href="/wiki/Lion_and_Sun" title="Lion and Sun">Lion and Sun</a><br />Emblem of Imperial Persia/Iran</b></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shah_fullsize.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Shah_fullsize.jpg/200px-Shah_fullsize.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Shah_fullsize.jpg/300px-Shah_fullsize.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Shah_fullsize.jpg/400px-Shah_fullsize.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5788" data-file-height="7314" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><b>Last to reign<br /><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a></b><br />16 September 1941 – 11 February 1979</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;">Details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Style</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shah" title="Shah">Shah</a><br /><a href="/wiki/King_of_Kings#Iran" title="King of Kings">Shahanshah</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deioces" title="Deioces">Deioces</a> 700–678 BC (first known ruler)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great" title="Cyrus the Great">Cyrus the Great</a> 559–530 BC (Emperor of the first unified <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Persian Empire</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi">Mohammad Reza Pahlavi</a> 1941–1979 (as Shah of <a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_Iran" title="Pahlavi Iran">Iran</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">671 BC</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abolition</th><td class="infobox-data">11 February 1979</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Apadana" title="Apadana">Apadana</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Tachara" title="Tachara">Tachara</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Darius_in_Susa" title="Palace of Darius in Susa">Palace of Darius</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Ardashir" title="Palace of Ardashir">Palace of Ardashir</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Taq_Kasra" title="Taq Kasra">Taq Kasra</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%C4%80l%C4%AB_Q%C4%81p%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ālī Qāpū">Ālī Qāpū Palace</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Hasht_Behesht" title="Hasht Behesht">Hasht Behesht</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Golestan_Palace" title="Golestan Palace">Golestan Palace</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Sa%27dabad_Complex" title="Sa'dabad Complex">Sa'dabad Palace</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Niavaran_Complex" title="Niavaran Complex">Niavaran Palace</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data">Hereditary</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pretender(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Reza_Pahlavi,_Crown_Prince_of_Iran" title="Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran">Reza Pahlavi</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This article lists the monarchs of <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Name_of_Iran" title="Name of Iran">Persia</a>) from the establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Medes" title="Medes">Medes</a> around 678 BC until the deposition of the <a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_dynasty" title="Pahlavi dynasty">Pahlavi dynasty</a> in 1979. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Median_Dynasty_(700–550_BC)"><span id="Median_Dynasty_.28700.E2.80.93550_BC.29"></span>Median Dynasty (700–550 BC)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Median Dynasty (700–550 BC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Median_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Median_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Median_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Median_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Median_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Median_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Median_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Median_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Median Kingdom">Median Kingdom</a> at its greatest extent</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Median_dynasty" title="Median dynasty">Median dynasty</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><abbr title="Number">No.</abbr> </th> <th width="80pt">Portrait </th> <th width="100pt">Name </th> <th width="200pt">Family relations </th> <th width="65pt">Reign </th> <th width="250pt">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Median_kingdom" title="Median kingdom">Median Kingdom</a> (678 BC–549 BC) </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_story_of_the_greatest_nations;_a_comprehensive_history,_extending_from_the_earliest_times_to_the_present,_founded_on_the_most_modern_authorities,_and_including_chronological_summaries_and_(14780857854).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/The_story_of_the_greatest_nations%3B_a_comprehensive_history%2C_extending_from_the_earliest_times_to_the_present%2C_founded_on_the_most_modern_authorities%2C_and_including_chronological_summaries_and_%2814780857854%29.jpg/99px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/The_story_of_the_greatest_nations%3B_a_comprehensive_history%2C_extending_from_the_earliest_times_to_the_present%2C_founded_on_the_most_modern_authorities%2C_and_including_chronological_summaries_and_%2814780857854%29.jpg/149px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/The_story_of_the_greatest_nations%3B_a_comprehensive_history%2C_extending_from_the_earliest_times_to_the_present%2C_founded_on_the_most_modern_authorities%2C_and_including_chronological_summaries_and_%2814780857854%29.jpg/198px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="2096" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Deioces" title="Deioces">Deioces</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>700–678 BC </td> <td>First known ruler of Media </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Behistun_Relief_Phraortes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Behistun_Relief_Phraortes.jpg/99px-Behistun_Relief_Phraortes.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Behistun_Relief_Phraortes.jpg/150px-Behistun_Relief_Phraortes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Behistun_Relief_Phraortes.jpg/199px-Behistun_Relief_Phraortes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Phraortes" title="Phraortes">Phraortes</a></b> </td> <td>Son of Deioces </td> <td>678–625 BC </td> <td>Overthrew Assyrian rule in Media </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Scythians" title="Scythians">Scythian</a> rule (624–597 BC) </th></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Qyzqapan_tomb_relief_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Qyzqapan_tomb_relief_2.jpg/98px-Qyzqapan_tomb_relief_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="98" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Qyzqapan_tomb_relief_2.jpg/147px-Qyzqapan_tomb_relief_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Qyzqapan_tomb_relief_2.jpg/195px-Qyzqapan_tomb_relief_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1737" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Cyaxares" title="Cyaxares">Cyaxares</a></b> </td> <td>Son of Phraortes </td> <td>624–585 BC </td> <td>The dynasty of the Median kings was known as the Cyaxarid dynasty, named after him or a pre-Deicoes king.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Astyages_submitting_to_Cyrus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/King_Astyages_submitting_to_Cyrus.jpg/99px-King_Astyages_submitting_to_Cyrus.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/King_Astyages_submitting_to_Cyrus.jpg/148px-King_Astyages_submitting_to_Cyrus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/King_Astyages_submitting_to_Cyrus.jpg/198px-King_Astyages_submitting_to_Cyrus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="895" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Astyages" title="Astyages">Astyages</a></b> </td> <td>Son of Cyaxares </td> <td>585–549 BC </td> <td>Last king of the Medes </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teispid_Kingdom_(c.705–559_BC)"><span id="Teispid_Kingdom_.28c.705.E2.80.93559_BC.29"></span>Teispid Kingdom (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>705–559 BC)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Teispid Kingdom (c.705–559 BC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Teispids" title="Teispids">Teispids</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anshan_(Persia)" title="Anshan (Persia)">Anshan (Persia)</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Portrait </th> <th width="100pt">Name </th> <th width="220pt">Family relations </th> <th width="95pt">Reign </th> <th width="250pt">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Teispids" title="Teispids">Teispid dynasty</a> (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>705–559 BC) </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Achaemenes" title="Achaemenes">Achaemenes</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>8th century/<br />688–675 BC </td> <td>First ruler of the Achaemenid kingdom </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Teispes" title="Teispes">Teispes</a></b> </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Achaemenes" title="Achaemenes">Achaemenes</a> </td> <td>–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>640 BC </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyrus_I_on_horseback,_seal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Cyrus_I_on_horseback%2C_seal.png/80px-Cyrus_I_on_horseback%2C_seal.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Cyrus_I_on_horseback%2C_seal.png/120px-Cyrus_I_on_horseback%2C_seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Cyrus_I_on_horseback%2C_seal.png/160px-Cyrus_I_on_horseback%2C_seal.png 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="186" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_I" title="Cyrus I">Cyrus I</a></b> </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Teispes" title="Teispes">Teispes</a> </td> <td>–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>580 BC </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Cambyses_I" title="Cambyses I">Cambyses I</a></b> </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_I" title="Cyrus I">Cyrus I</a> and father of <a href="/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great" title="Cyrus the Great">Cyrus II</a> </td> <td>– <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr>560 BC </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Achaemenid_Empire_(559–334/327_BC)"><span id="Achaemenid_Empire_.28559.E2.80.93334.2F327_BC.29"></span>Achaemenid Empire (559–334/327 BC)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Achaemenid Empire (559–334/327 BC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Achaemenid_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Achaemenid_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Achaemenid_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Achaemenid_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Achaemenid_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Achaemenid_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Achaemenid_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption> The <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a> at its greatest extent</figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_dynasty" title="Achaemenid dynasty">Achaemenid dynasty</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Portrait </th> <th width="150pt">Titles </th> <th width="130pt">Regnal name </th> <th width="100pt">Personal name </th> <th width="65pt">Birth </th> <th width="200pt">Family relations </th> <th width="65pt">Reign </th> <th width="65pt">Death </th> <th width="250pt">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_dynasty" title="Achaemenid dynasty">Achaemenid dynasty</a> (559–334/327 BC) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cyrus_Great.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cyrus_Great.jpg/100px-Cyrus_Great.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cyrus_Great.jpg/150px-Cyrus_Great.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Cyrus_Great.jpg/200px-Cyrus_Great.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2664" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, King of Kings, King of Anshan, King of Media, King of Babylon, King of Sumer and Akkad, King of the Four Corners of the World</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Cyrus_the_Great" title="Cyrus the Great">Cyrus the Great</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>600 BC </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Cambyses_I_of_Anshan" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambyses I of Anshan">Cambyses I</a> king of <a href="/wiki/Anshan_(Persia)" title="Anshan (Persia)">Anshan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mandana_of_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandana of Media">Mandana</a> daughter of <a href="/wiki/Astyages" title="Astyages">Astyages</a> </td> <td>559–530 BC </td> <td>530 BC </td> <td>King of Anshan from 559 BC. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cambyses_II_of_Persia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cambyses_II_of_Persia.jpg/100px-Cambyses_II_of_Persia.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cambyses_II_of_Persia.jpg/150px-Cambyses_II_of_Persia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/Cambyses_II_of_Persia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="163" data-file-height="212" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt</b><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Starting_from_525_BCE."><b><a href="#ref_Starting_from_525_BCE.">^</a></b></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Cambyses_II" title="Cambyses II">Cambyses II</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Cyrus the Great </td> <td>530–522 BC </td> <td>522 BC </td> <td>Died while en route to put down a rebellion. <br /> <p>Pharaonic titulary: <a href="/wiki/Horus_name" title="Horus name">Horus</a>: Smatawy, <a href="/wiki/Prenomen_(Ancient_Egypt)" title="Prenomen (Ancient Egypt)">Nswbty</a>: Mesutire<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gaumata_portrait_on_the_Behistun_inscription.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Gaumata_portrait_on_the_Behistun_inscription.jpg/100px-Gaumata_portrait_on_the_Behistun_inscription.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Gaumata_portrait_on_the_Behistun_inscription.jpg/150px-Gaumata_portrait_on_the_Behistun_inscription.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Gaumata_portrait_on_the_Behistun_inscription.jpg/200px-Gaumata_portrait_on_the_Behistun_inscription.jpg 2x" data-file-width="729" data-file-height="888" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bardiya" title="Bardiya">Bardiya</a></b> </td> <td>Bardiya (?) </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Cyrus the Great (possibly an imposter claiming to be Bardiya) </td> <td>522 BC </td> <td>522 BC </td> <td>Killed by Persian aristocrats </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Darius_I_(The_Great).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Darius_I_%28The_Great%29.jpg/100px-Darius_I_%28The_Great%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Darius_I_%28The_Great%29.jpg/150px-Darius_I_%28The_Great%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Darius_I_%28The_Great%29.jpg/200px-Darius_I_%28The_Great%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="662" data-file-height="828" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Darius_the_Great" title="Darius the Great">Darius the Great</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>550 BC </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Hystaspes_(father_of_Darius_I)" title="Hystaspes (father of Darius I)">Hystaspes</a> </td> <td>522–486 BC </td> <td>486 BC </td> <td>Pharaonic titulary: <a href="/wiki/Horus_name" title="Horus name">Horus</a>: <i>Menkhib</i><br /><a href="/wiki/Prenomen_(Ancient_Egypt)" title="Prenomen (Ancient Egypt)">Nswbty</a>: <i>Stutre</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Museum_of_Iran_Darafsh_(784).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/National_Museum_of_Iran_Darafsh_%28784%29.JPG/99px-National_Museum_of_Iran_Darafsh_%28784%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="99" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/National_Museum_of_Iran_Darafsh_%28784%29.JPG/149px-National_Museum_of_Iran_Darafsh_%28784%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/National_Museum_of_Iran_Darafsh_%28784%29.JPG/199px-National_Museum_of_Iran_Darafsh_%28784%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4928" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xerxes_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Xerxes the Great"><b>Xerxes the Great</b></a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>519 BC </td> <td>Son of Darius I </td> <td>485–465 BC </td> <td>465 BC </td> <td>Typically assumed to be the King <a href="/wiki/Ahaseurus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahaseurus">Ahaseurus</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Esther" title="Book of Esther">Book of Esther</a> based on name </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_of_Artaxerxes_I,_from_his_tomb_in_Naqsh-e_Rustam.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Relief_of_Artaxerxes_I%2C_from_his_tomb_in_Naqsh-e_Rustam.jpg/99px-Relief_of_Artaxerxes_I%2C_from_his_tomb_in_Naqsh-e_Rustam.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Relief_of_Artaxerxes_I%2C_from_his_tomb_in_Naqsh-e_Rustam.jpg/149px-Relief_of_Artaxerxes_I%2C_from_his_tomb_in_Naqsh-e_Rustam.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Relief_of_Artaxerxes_I%2C_from_his_tomb_in_Naqsh-e_Rustam.jpg/199px-Relief_of_Artaxerxes_I%2C_from_his_tomb_in_Naqsh-e_Rustam.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1012" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Artaxerxes_I" title="Artaxerxes I">Artaxerxes I</a></b> </td> <td>Arses </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Xerxes I </td> <td>465–424 BC </td> <td>424 BC </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Achaemenid_Empire_(Xerxes_II_to_Artaxerxes_II)_(Cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Coin_of_Achaemenid_Empire_%28Xerxes_II_to_Artaxerxes_II%29_%28Cropped%29.jpg/99px-Coin_of_Achaemenid_Empire_%28Xerxes_II_to_Artaxerxes_II%29_%28Cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Coin_of_Achaemenid_Empire_%28Xerxes_II_to_Artaxerxes_II%29_%28Cropped%29.jpg/149px-Coin_of_Achaemenid_Empire_%28Xerxes_II_to_Artaxerxes_II%29_%28Cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Coin_of_Achaemenid_Empire_%28Xerxes_II_to_Artaxerxes_II%29_%28Cropped%29.jpg/199px-Coin_of_Achaemenid_Empire_%28Xerxes_II_to_Artaxerxes_II%29_%28Cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="424" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Xerxes_II" title="Xerxes II">Xerxes II</a></b> </td> <td>Artaxerxes </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Artaxerxes I </td> <td>424 BC </td> <td>424 BC </td> <td>Only recognised in Persia itself, killed by Sogdianus </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Daric_coin_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire_(Xerxes_II_to_Artaxerxes_II)_(Cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Daric_coin_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire_%28Xerxes_II_to_Artaxerxes_II%29_%28Cropped%29.jpg/100px-Daric_coin_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire_%28Xerxes_II_to_Artaxerxes_II%29_%28Cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Daric_coin_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire_%28Xerxes_II_to_Artaxerxes_II%29_%28Cropped%29.jpg/150px-Daric_coin_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire_%28Xerxes_II_to_Artaxerxes_II%29_%28Cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Daric_coin_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire_%28Xerxes_II_to_Artaxerxes_II%29_%28Cropped%29.jpg/200px-Daric_coin_of_the_Achaemenid_Empire_%28Xerxes_II_to_Artaxerxes_II%29_%28Cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="374" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sogdianus" title="Sogdianus">Darius II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sogdianus" title="Sogdianus">Sogdianus</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Artaxerxes I </td> <td>424–423 BC </td> <td>423 BC </td> <td>Only recognised in Persia and Elam, killed by Darius II </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Darius_II_(reduced_shadow).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Darius_II_%28reduced_shadow%29.jpg/100px-Darius_II_%28reduced_shadow%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Darius_II_%28reduced_shadow%29.jpg/150px-Darius_II_%28reduced_shadow%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Darius_II_%28reduced_shadow%29.jpg/200px-Darius_II_%28reduced_shadow%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="1074" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Darius_II" title="Darius II">Darius II</a></b> </td> <td>Ochus </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Artaxerxes I </td> <td>424–404 BC </td> <td>404 BC </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Artaxerxes_II_relief_portrait_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Artaxerxes_II_relief_portrait_detail.jpg/100px-Artaxerxes_II_relief_portrait_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Artaxerxes_II_relief_portrait_detail.jpg/150px-Artaxerxes_II_relief_portrait_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Artaxerxes_II_relief_portrait_detail.jpg/200px-Artaxerxes_II_relief_portrait_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="503" data-file-height="609" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, King of Kings</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Artaxerxes_II" title="Artaxerxes II">Artaxerxes II</a></b> </td> <td>Arsaces </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Darius II </td> <td>404–358 BC </td> <td>358 BC </td> <td>The King <a href="/wiki/Ahasuerus" title="Ahasuerus">Ahasuerus</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Esther" title="Book of Esther">Book of Esther</a> according to traditional sources<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rock_relief_of_Artaxerxes_III_in_Persepolis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Rock_relief_of_Artaxerxes_III_in_Persepolis.jpg/100px-Rock_relief_of_Artaxerxes_III_in_Persepolis.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Rock_relief_of_Artaxerxes_III_in_Persepolis.jpg/150px-Rock_relief_of_Artaxerxes_III_in_Persepolis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Rock_relief_of_Artaxerxes_III_in_Persepolis.jpg/199px-Rock_relief_of_Artaxerxes_III_in_Persepolis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2913" data-file-height="3884" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Artaxerxes_III" title="Artaxerxes III">Artaxerxes III</a></b> </td> <td>Ochus </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Artaxerxes II </td> <td>358–338 BC </td> <td>338 BC </td> <td>Killed </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Artaxerxes_IV_Arses.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Artaxerxes_IV_Arses.jpg/100px-Artaxerxes_IV_Arses.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Artaxerxes_IV_Arses.jpg/150px-Artaxerxes_IV_Arses.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Artaxerxes_IV_Arses.jpg/200px-Artaxerxes_IV_Arses.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt</b> </td> <td><b>Artaxerxes IV</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arses_of_Persia" title="Arses of Persia">Arses</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Artaxerxes III </td> <td>338–336 BC </td> <td>336 BC </td> <td>Killed </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Darius_III_mosaic.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Darius_III_mosaic.jpg/99px-Darius_III_mosaic.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Darius_III_mosaic.jpg/149px-Darius_III_mosaic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Darius_III_mosaic.jpg/198px-Darius_III_mosaic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1646" data-file-height="1759" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, King of Kings, Pharaoh of Egypt</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Darius_III" title="Darius III">Darius III</a></b> </td> <td>Artashata </td> <td>380 BC </td> <td>Son of Arsames son of Ostanes son of Darius II </td> <td>336–330 BC </td> <td>330 BC </td> <td>Killed by Artaxerxes V </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_punishment_of_Bessus_by_Andre_Castaigne_(1898-1899).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/The_punishment_of_Bessus_by_Andre_Castaigne_%281898-1899%29.jpg/99px-The_punishment_of_Bessus_by_Andre_Castaigne_%281898-1899%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/The_punishment_of_Bessus_by_Andre_Castaigne_%281898-1899%29.jpg/149px-The_punishment_of_Bessus_by_Andre_Castaigne_%281898-1899%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/The_punishment_of_Bessus_by_Andre_Castaigne_%281898-1899%29.jpg/198px-The_punishment_of_Bessus_by_Andre_Castaigne_%281898-1899%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2257" data-file-height="1621" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, King of Kings</b> </td> <td><b>Artaxerxes V</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bessus" title="Bessus">Bessus</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Probably a descendant of Darius II </td> <td>330–329 BC </td> <td>329 BC </td> <td>Killed by <a href="/wiki/Alexander_the_Great" title="Alexander the Great">Alexander III</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Note: Ancient Persia is generally agreed to have ended with the collapse of the Achaemenid dynasty as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Wars_of_Alexander_the_Great" title="Wars of Alexander the Great">Wars of Alexander the Great</a>.</b></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seleucid_Empire_(311–129_BC)"><span id="Seleucid_Empire_.28311.E2.80.93129_BC.29"></span>Seleucid Empire (311–129 BC)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Seleucid Empire (311–129 BC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seleucid_Empire_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Seleucid_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Seleucid_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Seleucid_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Seleucid_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Seleucid_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Seleucid_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>The Seleucid Empire at its greatest extent</figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seleucid_dynasty" title="Seleucid dynasty">Seleucid dynasty</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Portrait </th> <th>Title </th> <th width="130pt">Regnal name </th> <th width="100pt">Personal name </th> <th width="65pt">Birth </th> <th width="200pt">Family relations </th> <th>Reign </th> <th>Death </th> <th width="260pt">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Seleucid_dynasty" title="Seleucid dynasty">Seleucid dynasty</a> (311–129 BC) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seleuco_I_Nicatore.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Seleuco_I_Nicatore.JPG/80px-Seleuco_I_Nicatore.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Seleuco_I_Nicatore.JPG/120px-Seleuco_I_Nicatore.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Seleuco_I_Nicatore.JPG/160px-Seleuco_I_Nicatore.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Seleucus_I_Nicator" title="Seleucus I Nicator">Seleucus I Nicator</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 358 BC </td> <td>Son of Antiochus son of Seleucus </td> <td>311–281 BC </td> <td>281 BC </td> <td>Assumed title of "King" from 306 BC. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AntiochusI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/AntiochusI.jpg/80px-AntiochusI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/AntiochusI.jpg/120px-AntiochusI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/AntiochusI.jpg/160px-AntiochusI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_I_Soter" title="Antiochus I Soter">Antiochus I Soter</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Seleucus I </td> <td>281–261 BC </td> <td>261 BC </td> <td>Co-ruler from 291 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AntiochusIIMET.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/AntiochusIIMET.jpg/80px-AntiochusIIMET.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/AntiochusIIMET.jpg/120px-AntiochusIIMET.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/AntiochusIIMET.jpg/160px-AntiochusIIMET.jpg 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="974" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_II_Theos" title="Antiochus II Theos">Antiochus II Theos</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>286 BC </td> <td>Son of Antiochus I </td> <td>261–246 BC </td> <td>246 BC </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SeleucusII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/SeleucusII.jpg/80px-SeleucusII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/SeleucusII.jpg/120px-SeleucusII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/SeleucusII.jpg/160px-SeleucusII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Seleucus_II_Callinicus" title="Seleucus II Callinicus">Seleucus II Callinicus</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Antiochus II </td> <td>246–225 BC </td> <td>225 BC </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SeleucusIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/SeleucusIII.jpg/80px-SeleucusIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/SeleucusIII.jpg/120px-SeleucusIII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/SeleucusIII.jpg/160px-SeleucusIII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="338" data-file-height="162" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Seleucus_III_Ceraunus" title="Seleucus III Ceraunus">Seleucus III Ceraunus</a></b> </td> <td>Alexander </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 243 BC </td> <td>Son of Seleucus II </td> <td>225–223 BC </td> <td>223 BC </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antiochos_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Antiochos_III.jpg/80px-Antiochos_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Antiochos_III.jpg/120px-Antiochos_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Antiochos_III.jpg/160px-Antiochos_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2165" data-file-height="3185" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Great King</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_III_the_Great" title="Antiochus III the Great">Antiochus III the Great</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 241 BC </td> <td>Son of Seleucus II </td> <td>223–187 BC </td> <td>187 BC </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Seleukos_IV_tetradrachm_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Seleukos_IV_tetradrachm_obverse.jpg/80px-Seleukos_IV_tetradrachm_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Seleukos_IV_tetradrachm_obverse.jpg/120px-Seleukos_IV_tetradrachm_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Seleukos_IV_tetradrachm_obverse.jpg/160px-Seleukos_IV_tetradrachm_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="232" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Seleucus_IV_Philopator" title="Seleucus IV Philopator">Seleucus IV Philopator</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Antiochus III </td> <td>187–175 BC </td> <td>175 BC </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antiokhos_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Antiokhos_IV.jpg/80px-Antiokhos_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Antiokhos_IV.jpg/120px-Antiokhos_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Antiokhos_IV.jpg/160px-Antiokhos_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1305" data-file-height="1914" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_IV_Epiphanes" title="Antiochus IV Epiphanes">Antiochus IV Epiphanes</a></b> </td> <td>Mithridates </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 215 BC </td> <td>Son of Antiochus III </td> <td>175–163 BC </td> <td>163 BC </td> <td>Killed in Elymais </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antiochus_v.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Antiochus_v.jpg/80px-Antiochus_v.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Antiochus_v.jpg/120px-Antiochus_v.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Antiochus_v.jpg/160px-Antiochus_v.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="401" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_V_Eupator" title="Antiochus V Eupator">Antiochus V Eupator</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 172 BC </td> <td>Son of Antiochus IV </td> <td>163–161 BC </td> <td>161 BC </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DemetriosISoter.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/DemetriosISoter.JPG/80px-DemetriosISoter.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/DemetriosISoter.JPG/120px-DemetriosISoter.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/DemetriosISoter.JPG/160px-DemetriosISoter.JPG 2x" data-file-width="643" data-file-height="330" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_I_Soter" title="Demetrius I Soter">Demetrius I Soter</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>185 BC </td> <td>Son of Seleucus IV </td> <td>161–150 BC </td> <td>150 BC </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AlexanderI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/AlexanderI.jpg/80px-AlexanderI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/AlexanderI.jpg/120px-AlexanderI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/AlexanderI.jpg/160px-AlexanderI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="166" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Balas" title="Alexander Balas">Alexander Balas</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Purported son of Antiochus IV </td> <td>150–146 BC </td> <td>146 BC </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DemetriusII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/DemetriusII.jpg/80px-DemetriusII.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/DemetriusII.jpg/120px-DemetriusII.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/DemetriusII.jpg/160px-DemetriusII.jpg 2x" data-file-width="367" data-file-height="169" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Demetrius_II_Nicator" title="Demetrius II Nicator">Demetrius II Nicator</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Demetrius I </td> <td>146–139 BC </td> <td>139 BC </td> <td width="225px">Defeated and captured by Parthians. He married <a href="/wiki/Rhodogune_of_Parthia" title="Rhodogune of Parthia">Rhodogune</a> daughter of <a href="/wiki/Mithridates_I_of_Parthia" title="Mithridates I of Parthia">Mithridates I</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antiochos_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Antiochos_VI.jpg/80px-Antiochos_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Antiochos_VI.jpg/120px-Antiochos_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Antiochos_VI.jpg/160px-Antiochos_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1450" data-file-height="1634" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_VI_Dionysus" title="Antiochus VI Dionysus">Antiochus VI Dionysus</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>148 BC </td> <td>Son of Alexander III. </td> <td>145–142 BC </td> <td>138 BC </td> <td>In competition with Demetrius II. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antiochus_VII_coin_(Mary_Harrsch).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Antiochus_VII_coin_%28Mary_Harrsch%29.jpg/80px-Antiochus_VII_coin_%28Mary_Harrsch%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Antiochus_VII_coin_%28Mary_Harrsch%29.jpg/120px-Antiochus_VII_coin_%28Mary_Harrsch%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Antiochus_VII_coin_%28Mary_Harrsch%29.jpg/160px-Antiochus_VII_coin_%28Mary_Harrsch%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="520" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Antiochus_VII_Sidetes" title="Antiochus VII Sidetes">Antiochus VII Sidetes</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Demetrius I </td> <td>139–129 BC </td> <td>129 BC </td> <td>Killed in battle with <a href="/wiki/Phraates_II_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phraates II of Parthia">Phraates II</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fratarakas_(?-140BC)"><span id="Fratarakas_.28.3F-140BC.29"></span>Fratarakas (?-140BC)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Fratarakas (?-140BC)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Frataraka" title="Frataraka">Frataraka</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Frataraka" title="Frataraka">Fratarakas</a> appear to have been Governors of the <a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Name </th> <th>Date </th> <th>Coinage </th> <th>Family Relations </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bagadates" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagadates">Bagadates</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Bayd%C4%81d" class="mw-redirect" title="Baydād">Baydād</a> (<i>bgdt</i>) </td> <td>3rd century BC </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baydad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Baydad.jpg/80px-Baydad.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Baydad.jpg/120px-Baydad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Baydad.jpg/160px-Baydad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="248" /></a></span> </td> <td>Fratarakā dynasty – son of Baykard </td> <td>Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a>. Coin legend <i>bgdt prtrk' zy 'lhy'</i> ("Baydād, fratarakā of the gods") in Aramaic. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ardakhshir_I" title="Ardakhshir I">Ardakhshir I</a> (<i>rtḥštry</i>) </td> <td>Mid-3rd century BC </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Ardashir_I_(also_spelled_Artaxerxes_I)_of_Persis,_Istakhr_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Coin_of_Ardashir_I_%28also_spelled_Artaxerxes_I%29_of_Persis%2C_Istakhr_mint.jpg/80px-Coin_of_Ardashir_I_%28also_spelled_Artaxerxes_I%29_of_Persis%2C_Istakhr_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Coin_of_Ardashir_I_%28also_spelled_Artaxerxes_I%29_of_Persis%2C_Istakhr_mint.jpg/120px-Coin_of_Ardashir_I_%28also_spelled_Artaxerxes_I%29_of_Persis%2C_Istakhr_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Coin_of_Ardashir_I_%28also_spelled_Artaxerxes_I%29_of_Persis%2C_Istakhr_mint.jpg/160px-Coin_of_Ardashir_I_%28also_spelled_Artaxerxes_I%29_of_Persis%2C_Istakhr_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="408" /></a></span> </td> <td>Fratarakā dynasty </td> <td>Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vahbarz" class="mw-redirect" title="Vahbarz">Vahbarz</a> (<i>whwbrz</i> – called Oborzos in Polyenus 7.40) </td> <td>Mid-3rd century BC </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PERSIS._Vahbarz_(Oborzos),_governor,_c._mid_3rd_century_BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/PERSIS._Vahbarz_%28Oborzos%29%2C_governor%2C_c._mid_3rd_century_BC.jpg/80px-PERSIS._Vahbarz_%28Oborzos%29%2C_governor%2C_c._mid_3rd_century_BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/PERSIS._Vahbarz_%28Oborzos%29%2C_governor%2C_c._mid_3rd_century_BC.jpg/120px-PERSIS._Vahbarz_%28Oborzos%29%2C_governor%2C_c._mid_3rd_century_BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/PERSIS._Vahbarz_%28Oborzos%29%2C_governor%2C_c._mid_3rd_century_BC.jpg/160px-PERSIS._Vahbarz_%28Oborzos%29%2C_governor%2C_c._mid_3rd_century_BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> </td> <td>Fratarakā dynasty </td> <td>Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vadfradad_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Vadfradad II">Vadfradad II</a> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 140 BC</span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Vadfradad_(Autophradates)_II_of_Persis,_Istakhr_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coin_of_Vadfradad_%28Autophradates%29_II_of_Persis%2C_Istakhr_mint.jpg/80px-Coin_of_Vadfradad_%28Autophradates%29_II_of_Persis%2C_Istakhr_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coin_of_Vadfradad_%28Autophradates%29_II_of_Persis%2C_Istakhr_mint.jpg/120px-Coin_of_Vadfradad_%28Autophradates%29_II_of_Persis%2C_Istakhr_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coin_of_Vadfradad_%28Autophradates%29_II_of_Persis%2C_Istakhr_mint.jpg/160px-Coin_of_Vadfradad_%28Autophradates%29_II_of_Persis%2C_Istakhr_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="380" /></a></span> </td> <td>Fratarakā dynasty </td> <td>Governor of the <a href="/wiki/Seleucid_Empire" title="Seleucid Empire">Seleucid Empire</a>. Transition period. Eagle emblem on top of stylized <a href="/wiki/Kyrbasia" title="Kyrbasia">kyrbasia</a>.<br />Aramaic coin legend <i>wtprdt [p]rtrk' zy 'ly'</i> ("Vādfradād, frataraka of the gods").<sup id="cite_ref-cngcoins.com_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cngcoins.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>'Unknown king I' (Syknlt?) </td> <td>2nd half of 2nd century BC </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KINGS_of_PERSIS._Uncertain_king_I._2nd_century_BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Uncertain_king_I._2nd_century_BC.jpg/80px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Uncertain_king_I._2nd_century_BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Uncertain_king_I._2nd_century_BC.jpg/120px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Uncertain_king_I._2nd_century_BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Uncertain_king_I._2nd_century_BC.jpg/160px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Uncertain_king_I._2nd_century_BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="390" /></a></span> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Transition period. No inscription on coinage. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kings_of_Persis_(140_BC-224_AD)"><span id="Kings_of_Persis_.28140_BC-224_AD.29"></span>Kings of Persis (140 BC-224 AD)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Kings of Persis (140 BC-224 AD)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Persis" title="Kings of Persis">Kings of Persis</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Name </th> <th>Date </th> <th>Coinage </th> <th>Family Relations </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Darayan_I" title="Darayan I">Darayan I</a> </td> <td>2nd century BC (end) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KINGS_of_PERSIS._D%C4%81r%C4%93v_(Darios)_I._2nd_century_BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/KINGS_of_PERSIS._D%C4%81r%C4%93v_%28Darios%29_I._2nd_century_BC.jpg/80px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._D%C4%81r%C4%93v_%28Darios%29_I._2nd_century_BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/KINGS_of_PERSIS._D%C4%81r%C4%93v_%28Darios%29_I._2nd_century_BC.jpg/120px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._D%C4%81r%C4%93v_%28Darios%29_I._2nd_century_BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/KINGS_of_PERSIS._D%C4%81r%C4%93v_%28Darios%29_I._2nd_century_BC.jpg/160px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._D%C4%81r%C4%93v_%28Darios%29_I._2nd_century_BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="410" /></a></span> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Darev I and his successors were sub-kings of the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a>. Crescent emblem on top of stylized <a href="/wiki/Kyrbasia" title="Kyrbasia">kyrbasia</a>.<br />Aramaic coin legend <i>d’ryw mlk</i> (𐡃‬𐡀𐡓𐡉‬𐡅‬ 𐡌𐡋‬𐡊‬, "King Darius").<sup id="cite_ref-cngcoins.com_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cngcoins.com-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wadfradad_III" title="Wadfradad III">Wadfradad III</a> </td> <td>1st century BC (1st half) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KINGS_of_PERSIS._Autophradates_(Vadfradad)_III._Early_1st_century_BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Autophradates_%28Vadfradad%29_III._Early_1st_century_BC.jpg/80px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Autophradates_%28Vadfradad%29_III._Early_1st_century_BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Autophradates_%28Vadfradad%29_III._Early_1st_century_BC.jpg/120px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Autophradates_%28Vadfradad%29_III._Early_1st_century_BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Autophradates_%28Vadfradad%29_III._Early_1st_century_BC.jpg/160px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Autophradates_%28Vadfradad%29_III._Early_1st_century_BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="393" /></a></span> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Sub-king of the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a>. Coin legend <i>wtprdt mlk</i> (𐡅‬𐡕‬𐡐‬𐡓‬𐡃‬𐡕 𐡌‬𐡋𐡊‬, "King Vadfradad") in Aramaic script. </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Darius_II_of_Persis" class="mw-redirect" title="Darius II of Persis">Darev II</a> </td> <td>1st century BC </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Drachma_Darius_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Drachma_Darius_II.jpg/80px-Drachma_Darius_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Drachma_Darius_II.jpg/120px-Drachma_Darius_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Drachma_Darius_II.jpg/160px-Drachma_Darius_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="340" /></a></span> </td> <td>son of Vadfradad III </td> <td>Sub-king of the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a>. Aramaic coin legend <i>d’ryw mlk brh wtprdt mlk'</i> ("King Darius, son of King Vadfradad"). </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ardakhshir_II" title="Ardakhshir II">Ardakhshir II</a> </td> <td>1st century BC (2nd half) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KINGS_of_PERSIS._Ardax%C5%A1ir_(Artaxerxes)_II._1st_century_BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Ardax%C5%A1ir_%28Artaxerxes%29_II._1st_century_BC.jpg/80px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Ardax%C5%A1ir_%28Artaxerxes%29_II._1st_century_BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Ardax%C5%A1ir_%28Artaxerxes%29_II._1st_century_BC.jpg/120px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Ardax%C5%A1ir_%28Artaxerxes%29_II._1st_century_BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Ardax%C5%A1ir_%28Artaxerxes%29_II._1st_century_BC.jpg/160px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Ardax%C5%A1ir_%28Artaxerxes%29_II._1st_century_BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="388" /></a></span> </td> <td>son of Darev II </td> <td>Sub-king of the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a>. Killed by his brother Vahshir I </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>Vahšīr/ Vahshir I (Oxathres) </td> <td>1st century BC (2nd half) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KINGS_of_PERSIS._Vah%C5%A1%C4%ABr_(Oxathres)._1st_century_BC_%E2%80%93_1st_century_AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Vah%C5%A1%C4%ABr_%28Oxathres%29._1st_century_BC_%E2%80%93_1st_century_AD.jpg/80px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Vah%C5%A1%C4%ABr_%28Oxathres%29._1st_century_BC_%E2%80%93_1st_century_AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Vah%C5%A1%C4%ABr_%28Oxathres%29._1st_century_BC_%E2%80%93_1st_century_AD.jpg/120px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Vah%C5%A1%C4%ABr_%28Oxathres%29._1st_century_BC_%E2%80%93_1st_century_AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Vah%C5%A1%C4%ABr_%28Oxathres%29._1st_century_BC_%E2%80%93_1st_century_AD.jpg/160px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Vah%C5%A1%C4%ABr_%28Oxathres%29._1st_century_BC_%E2%80%93_1st_century_AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="385" /></a></span> </td> <td>son of Darev II </td> <td>Sub-king of the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakor_I" title="Pakor I">Pakor I</a> </td> <td>1st century AD (1st half) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KINGS_of_PERSIS._Pak%C5%8Dr_(Pakor)_I._1st_century_AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Pak%C5%8Dr_%28Pakor%29_I._1st_century_AD.jpg/80px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Pak%C5%8Dr_%28Pakor%29_I._1st_century_AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Pak%C5%8Dr_%28Pakor%29_I._1st_century_AD.jpg/120px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Pak%C5%8Dr_%28Pakor%29_I._1st_century_AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Pak%C5%8Dr_%28Pakor%29_I._1st_century_AD.jpg/160px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Pak%C5%8Dr_%28Pakor%29_I._1st_century_AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="397" /></a></span> </td> <td>son of Vahshir I </td> <td>Sub-king of the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td>Pakor II </td> <td>1st century AD (1st half) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KINGS_of_PERSIS._Pak%C5%8Dr_(Pakor)_II._1st_century_AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Pak%C5%8Dr_%28Pakor%29_II._1st_century_AD.jpg/80px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Pak%C5%8Dr_%28Pakor%29_II._1st_century_AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Pak%C5%8Dr_%28Pakor%29_II._1st_century_AD.jpg/120px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Pak%C5%8Dr_%28Pakor%29_II._1st_century_AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Pak%C5%8Dr_%28Pakor%29_II._1st_century_AD.jpg/160px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Pak%C5%8Dr_%28Pakor%29_II._1st_century_AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Sub-king of the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>Nambed </td> <td>1st century AD (mid) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KINGS_of_PERSIS._Nambed_(Namopat)._1st_century_AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Nambed_%28Namopat%29._1st_century_AD.jpg/80px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Nambed_%28Namopat%29._1st_century_AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Nambed_%28Namopat%29._1st_century_AD.jpg/120px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Nambed_%28Namopat%29._1st_century_AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Nambed_%28Namopat%29._1st_century_AD.jpg/160px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Nambed_%28Namopat%29._1st_century_AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="399" /></a></span> </td> <td>son of Ardashir II </td> <td>Sub-king of the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>Napad </td> <td>1st century AD (2nd half) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KINGS_of_PERSIS._Nap%C4%81d_(Kapat)._1st_century_AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Nap%C4%81d_%28Kapat%29._1st_century_AD.jpg/80px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Nap%C4%81d_%28Kapat%29._1st_century_AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Nap%C4%81d_%28Kapat%29._1st_century_AD.jpg/120px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Nap%C4%81d_%28Kapat%29._1st_century_AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Nap%C4%81d_%28Kapat%29._1st_century_AD.jpg/160px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Nap%C4%81d_%28Kapat%29._1st_century_AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="237" /></a></span> </td> <td>son of Nambed </td> <td>Sub-king of the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td>'Unknown king II' </td> <td>1st century AD (end) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KINGS_of_PERSIS._Uncertain_king_II._1st_century_BC_%E2%80%93_1st_century_AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Uncertain_king_II._1st_century_BC_%E2%80%93_1st_century_AD.jpg/80px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Uncertain_king_II._1st_century_BC_%E2%80%93_1st_century_AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Uncertain_king_II._1st_century_BC_%E2%80%93_1st_century_AD.jpg/120px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Uncertain_king_II._1st_century_BC_%E2%80%93_1st_century_AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Uncertain_king_II._1st_century_BC_%E2%80%93_1st_century_AD.jpg/160px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Uncertain_king_II._1st_century_BC_%E2%80%93_1st_century_AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="401" /></a></span> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Sub-king of the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td>Vadfradad IV </td> <td>2nd century AD (1st half) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KINGS_of_PERSIS._V%C4%81dfrad%C4%81d_(Autophradates)_IV._1st_century_BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/KINGS_of_PERSIS._V%C4%81dfrad%C4%81d_%28Autophradates%29_IV._1st_century_BC.jpg/80px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._V%C4%81dfrad%C4%81d_%28Autophradates%29_IV._1st_century_BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/KINGS_of_PERSIS._V%C4%81dfrad%C4%81d_%28Autophradates%29_IV._1st_century_BC.jpg/120px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._V%C4%81dfrad%C4%81d_%28Autophradates%29_IV._1st_century_BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/KINGS_of_PERSIS._V%C4%81dfrad%C4%81d_%28Autophradates%29_IV._1st_century_BC.jpg/160px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._V%C4%81dfrad%C4%81d_%28Autophradates%29_IV._1st_century_BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="353" /></a></span> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Sub-king of the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td>Manchihr I </td> <td>2nd century AD (1st half) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KINGS_of_PERSIS._Manuchtir_(Manchihr)_I._Early-mid_2nd_century_AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Manuchtir_%28Manchihr%29_I._Early-mid_2nd_century_AD.jpg/80px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Manuchtir_%28Manchihr%29_I._Early-mid_2nd_century_AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Manuchtir_%28Manchihr%29_I._Early-mid_2nd_century_AD.jpg/120px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Manuchtir_%28Manchihr%29_I._Early-mid_2nd_century_AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Manuchtir_%28Manchihr%29_I._Early-mid_2nd_century_AD.jpg/160px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Manuchtir_%28Manchihr%29_I._Early-mid_2nd_century_AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Sub-king of the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>19 </td> <td>Ardashir III </td> <td>2nd century AD (1st half) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KINGS_of_PERSIS._Ardax%C5%A1ir_(Artaxerxes)_III._1st-2nd_century_AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Ardax%C5%A1ir_%28Artaxerxes%29_III._1st-2nd_century_AD.jpg/80px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Ardax%C5%A1ir_%28Artaxerxes%29_III._1st-2nd_century_AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Ardax%C5%A1ir_%28Artaxerxes%29_III._1st-2nd_century_AD.jpg/120px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Ardax%C5%A1ir_%28Artaxerxes%29_III._1st-2nd_century_AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Ardax%C5%A1ir_%28Artaxerxes%29_III._1st-2nd_century_AD.jpg/160px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Ardax%C5%A1ir_%28Artaxerxes%29_III._1st-2nd_century_AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="382" /></a></span> </td> <td>son of Manchihr I </td> <td>Sub-king of the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>20 </td> <td>Manchihr II </td> <td>2nd century AD (mid) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KINGS_of_PERSIS._Manuchtir_(Manchihr)_II._Mid_2nd_century_AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Manuchtir_%28Manchihr%29_II._Mid_2nd_century_AD.jpg/80px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Manuchtir_%28Manchihr%29_II._Mid_2nd_century_AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Manuchtir_%28Manchihr%29_II._Mid_2nd_century_AD.jpg/120px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Manuchtir_%28Manchihr%29_II._Mid_2nd_century_AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Manuchtir_%28Manchihr%29_II._Mid_2nd_century_AD.jpg/160px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Manuchtir_%28Manchihr%29_II._Mid_2nd_century_AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="373" /></a></span> </td> <td>son of Ardashir III </td> <td>Sub-king of the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>21 </td> <td>'Unknown king III'/<br />tentatively Pakor III<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2nd century AD (2nd half) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KINGS_of_PERSIS._Uncertain_king_III._2nd_century_AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Uncertain_king_III._2nd_century_AD.jpg/80px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Uncertain_king_III._2nd_century_AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Uncertain_king_III._2nd_century_AD.jpg/120px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Uncertain_king_III._2nd_century_AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Uncertain_king_III._2nd_century_AD.jpg/160px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Uncertain_king_III._2nd_century_AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="409" /></a></span> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Sub-king of the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>22 </td> <td>Manchihr III </td> <td>2nd century AD (2nd half) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KINGS_of_PERSIS._Manuchtir_(Manchihr)_III._Mid-late_2nd_century_AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Manuchtir_%28Manchihr%29_III._Mid-late_2nd_century_AD.jpg/80px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Manuchtir_%28Manchihr%29_III._Mid-late_2nd_century_AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Manuchtir_%28Manchihr%29_III._Mid-late_2nd_century_AD.jpg/120px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Manuchtir_%28Manchihr%29_III._Mid-late_2nd_century_AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Manuchtir_%28Manchihr%29_III._Mid-late_2nd_century_AD.jpg/160px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Manuchtir_%28Manchihr%29_III._Mid-late_2nd_century_AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> </td> <td>son of Manchihr II </td> <td>Sub-king of the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>23 </td> <td>Ardashir IV </td> <td>2nd century AD (end) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KINGS_of_PERSIS._Ardax%C5%A1ir_(Artaxerxes)_IV._Late_2nd_%E2%80%93_early_3rd_century_AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Ardax%C5%A1ir_%28Artaxerxes%29_IV._Late_2nd_%E2%80%93_early_3rd_century_AD.jpg/80px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Ardax%C5%A1ir_%28Artaxerxes%29_IV._Late_2nd_%E2%80%93_early_3rd_century_AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Ardax%C5%A1ir_%28Artaxerxes%29_IV._Late_2nd_%E2%80%93_early_3rd_century_AD.jpg/120px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Ardax%C5%A1ir_%28Artaxerxes%29_IV._Late_2nd_%E2%80%93_early_3rd_century_AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Ardax%C5%A1ir_%28Artaxerxes%29_IV._Late_2nd_%E2%80%93_early_3rd_century_AD.jpg/160px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Ardax%C5%A1ir_%28Artaxerxes%29_IV._Late_2nd_%E2%80%93_early_3rd_century_AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="398" /></a></span> </td> <td>son of Manchihr III </td> <td>Sub-king of the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>24 </td> <td>Vahshir II (Oxathres) </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 206</span>–210 AD </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KINGS_of_PERSIS._Oxathres_(Vahsir)_II._Late_1st_century_BC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Oxathres_%28Vahsir%29_II._Late_1st_century_BC.jpg/80px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Oxathres_%28Vahsir%29_II._Late_1st_century_BC.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Oxathres_%28Vahsir%29_II._Late_1st_century_BC.jpg/120px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Oxathres_%28Vahsir%29_II._Late_1st_century_BC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Oxathres_%28Vahsir%29_II._Late_1st_century_BC.jpg/160px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Oxathres_%28Vahsir%29_II._Late_1st_century_BC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="258" /></a></span> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Sub-king of the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a>. The last of <a href="/wiki/Bazarangids" class="mw-redirect" title="Bazarangids">Bazarangids</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shapur_(Frataraka)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shapur (Frataraka)">Shapur</a> </td> <td>3rd century AD (beg.) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KINGS_of_PERSIS._Shapur._Circa_200-212_AD.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Shapur._Circa_200-212_AD.jpg/80px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Shapur._Circa_200-212_AD.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Shapur._Circa_200-212_AD.jpg/120px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Shapur._Circa_200-212_AD.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/KINGS_of_PERSIS._Shapur._Circa_200-212_AD.jpg/160px-KINGS_of_PERSIS._Shapur._Circa_200-212_AD.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="660" /></a></span> </td> <td>Brother of the first Sasanian, <a href="/wiki/Ardashir_I" title="Ardashir I">Ardashir I</a> </td> <td>Sub-king of the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>26 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ardashir_I" title="Ardashir I">Ardashir V</a><br />(Sasanian dynasty <a href="/wiki/Ardashir_I" title="Ardashir I">Ardashir I</a>) </td> <td>3rd century AD (beg.) </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SASANIAN_KINGS._Ardashir_I._As_King_of_Persis,_AD_205-6-223-4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/SASANIAN_KINGS._Ardashir_I._As_King_of_Persis%2C_AD_205-6-223-4.jpg/80px-SASANIAN_KINGS._Ardashir_I._As_King_of_Persis%2C_AD_205-6-223-4.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/SASANIAN_KINGS._Ardashir_I._As_King_of_Persis%2C_AD_205-6-223-4.jpg/120px-SASANIAN_KINGS._Ardashir_I._As_King_of_Persis%2C_AD_205-6-223-4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/SASANIAN_KINGS._Ardashir_I._As_King_of_Persis%2C_AD_205-6-223-4.jpg/160px-SASANIAN_KINGS._Ardashir_I._As_King_of_Persis%2C_AD_205-6-223-4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="797" data-file-height="386" /></a></span> </td> <td>First Sasanian ruler, under the name of <a href="/wiki/Ardashir_I" title="Ardashir I">Ardashir I</a> </td> <td>Sub-king of the <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Parthian_Empire_(247_BC_–_AD_228)"><span id="Parthian_Empire_.28247_BC_.E2.80.93_AD_228.29"></span>Parthian Empire (247 BC – AD 228)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Parthian Empire (247 BC – AD 228)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Parthian_Empire" title="Parthian Empire">Parthian Empire</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Parthian_Empire_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Parthian_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Parthian_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Parthian_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Parthian_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Parthian_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Parthian_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>The Parthian Empire at its greatest extent</figcaption></figure> <p>The Seleucid dynasty gradually lost control of Persia. In 253, the Arsacid dynasty established itself in <a href="/wiki/Parthia" title="Parthia">Parthia</a>. The Parthians gradually expanded their control, until by the mid-2nd century BC, the Seleucids had completely lost control of Persia. Control of eastern territories was permanently lost by Antiochus VII in 129 BC. </p><p>For more comprehensive lists of kings, queens, sub-kings and sub-queens of this Era see: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parthian_monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parthian monarchs">List of Parthian monarchs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Parthian_sub-kingdoms" title="List of rulers of Parthian sub-kingdoms">List of rulers of Parthian sub-kingdoms</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Portrait </th> <th width="150pt">Title </th> <th width="130pt">Regnal name </th> <th width="100pt">Personal name </th> <th width="65pt">Birth </th> <th width="200pt">Family relations </th> <th width="65pt">Reign </th> <th>Death </th> <th width="250pt">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Arsacid_dynasty_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Arsacid dynasty of Parthia">Arsacid dynasty</a> (247 BC – 228 AD) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Arsaces_I_(1),_Nisa_mint_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coin_of_Arsaces_I_%281%29%2C_Nisa_mint_%28cropped%29.jpg/83px-Coin_of_Arsaces_I_%281%29%2C_Nisa_mint_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coin_of_Arsaces_I_%281%29%2C_Nisa_mint_%28cropped%29.jpg/125px-Coin_of_Arsaces_I_%281%29%2C_Nisa_mint_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Coin_of_Arsaces_I_%281%29%2C_Nisa_mint_%28cropped%29.jpg/166px-Coin_of_Arsaces_I_%281%29%2C_Nisa_mint_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="378" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King, Karen, Autocrator</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arsaces_I_of_Parthia" title="Arsaces I of Parthia"><b>Arsaces I</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiridates_I_of_Parthia" title="Tiridates I of Parthia">Tiridates I</a> <i>or</i> Arsaces </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Phriapites descendant of Arsaces son of Phriapatius who was probably son of <a href="/wiki/Artaxerxes_II_of_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Artaxerxes II of Persia">Artaxerxes II</a> </td> <td>247–211 BC </td> <td>211 BC </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arsaces_II_coin_crop.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Arsaces_II_coin_crop.png/83px-Arsaces_II_coin_crop.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Arsaces_II_coin_crop.png/125px-Arsaces_II_coin_crop.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Arsaces_II_coin_crop.png/167px-Arsaces_II_coin_crop.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="403" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>?</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arsaces_II_of_Parthia" title="Arsaces II of Parthia"><b>Arsaces II</b></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artabanus_I_of_Parthia" title="Artabanus I of Parthia">Artabanus I</a> <i>or</i> Arsaces </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Arsaces_I_of_Parthia" title="Arsaces I of Parthia">Arsaces I</a> </td> <td>211–185 BC<sup id="cite_ref-Assar_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Assar-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>185 BC </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Priapatius_coin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Priapatius_coin.png/83px-Priapatius_coin.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Priapatius_coin.png/125px-Priapatius_coin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Priapatius_coin.png/166px-Priapatius_coin.png 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="393" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>?</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces III</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phriapatius_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phriapatius of Parthia">Phriapatius</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Grandson of <a href="/wiki/Tiridates_I_of_Parthia" title="Tiridates I of Parthia">Tiridates I</a> </td> <td>185–170 BC<sup id="cite_ref-Assar_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Assar-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>170 BC </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Phraates_I_coin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Phraates_I_coin.png/83px-Phraates_I_coin.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Phraates_I_coin.png/125px-Phraates_I_coin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Phraates_I_coin.png/166px-Phraates_I_coin.png 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="367" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>?</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces IV</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phraates_I_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phraates I of Parthia">Phraates I</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Phriapatius_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phriapatius of Parthia">Phriapatius</a> </td> <td>170–167 BC<sup id="cite_ref-Qashqai_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qashqai-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>167 BC </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Mithradates_I_of_Parthia,_Seleucia_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coin_of_Mithradates_I_of_Parthia%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/83px-Coin_of_Mithradates_I_of_Parthia%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coin_of_Mithradates_I_of_Parthia%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/125px-Coin_of_Mithradates_I_of_Parthia%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Coin_of_Mithradates_I_of_Parthia%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/166px-Coin_of_Mithradates_I_of_Parthia%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="394" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, Theos, Theopator, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces V</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mithridates_I_of_Parthia" title="Mithridates I of Parthia">Mithridates I</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Phriapatius_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phriapatius of Parthia">Phriapatius</a> </td> <td>167<sup id="cite_ref-Qashqai_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qashqai-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> −132 BC<sup id="cite_ref-AssarQashqai_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssarQashqai-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>132 BC </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Phraates_II_(cropped),_Seleucia_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coin_of_Phraates_II_%28cropped%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/84px-Coin_of_Phraates_II_%28cropped%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coin_of_Phraates_II_%28cropped%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/126px-Coin_of_Phraates_II_%28cropped%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Coin_of_Phraates_II_%28cropped%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/168px-Coin_of_Phraates_II_%28cropped%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="394" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, Philopator, Theopator, Nikephoros</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces VI</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phraates_II_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phraates II of Parthia">Phraates II</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Mithridates_I_of_Parthia" title="Mithridates I of Parthia">Mithridates I</a> </td> <td>132–127 BC<sup id="cite_ref-AssarQashqai_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssarQashqai-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>127 BC </td> <td>Killed in battle with Scythians </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Artabanus_(II)_coin_transparent.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Artabanus_%28II%29_coin_transparent.png/84px-Artabanus_%28II%29_coin_transparent.png" decoding="async" width="84" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Artabanus_%28II%29_coin_transparent.png/126px-Artabanus_%28II%29_coin_transparent.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Artabanus_%28II%29_coin_transparent.png/168px-Artabanus_%28II%29_coin_transparent.png 2x" data-file-width="302" data-file-height="295" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces VII</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artabanus_II_of_Parthia" title="Artabanus II of Parthia">Artabanus II</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Phriapatius_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phriapatius of Parthia">Phriapatius</a> </td> <td>127–126 BC<sup id="cite_ref-AssarQashqai_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssarQashqai-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>126 BC </td> <td>Killed in battle with Tocharians </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>The Great King, Theopator, Philadelphos, Philhellene, Epiphanes</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces VIII</b> </td> <td>Vologases(?)<sup id="cite_ref-AssarQashqai_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssarQashqai-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Phriapatius_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phriapatius of Parthia">Phriapatius</a> </td> <td>126–122 BC<sup id="cite_ref-AssarQashqai_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssarQashqai-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>122 BC </td> <td>He was the first Arsacid king of Media, Arran and Iberia </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mithridates_II_young_crop_transparent.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mithridates_II_young_crop_transparent.png/86px-Mithridates_II_young_crop_transparent.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mithridates_II_young_crop_transparent.png/129px-Mithridates_II_young_crop_transparent.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Mithridates_II_young_crop_transparent.png/172px-Mithridates_II_young_crop_transparent.png 2x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="247" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, King of kings, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces IX</b> </td> <td>Artabanus(?)<sup id="cite_ref-AssarQashqai_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssarQashqai-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Artabanus_II_of_Parthia" title="Artabanus II of Parthia">Artabanus II</a> </td> <td>122–121 BC </td> <td>121 BC </td> <td>Killed in battle with Medians </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Mithradates_II_of_Parthia_(cropped,_part_2),_Ecbatana_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coin_of_Mithradates_II_of_Parthia_%28cropped%2C_part_2%29%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg/85px-Coin_of_Mithradates_II_of_Parthia_%28cropped%2C_part_2%29%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coin_of_Mithradates_II_of_Parthia_%28cropped%2C_part_2%29%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg/128px-Coin_of_Mithradates_II_of_Parthia_%28cropped%2C_part_2%29%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coin_of_Mithradates_II_of_Parthia_%28cropped%2C_part_2%29%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg/170px-Coin_of_Mithradates_II_of_Parthia_%28cropped%2C_part_2%29%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="375" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, The Great King of Kings, Epiphanes, Soter</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces X</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mithridates_II_of_Parthia" title="Mithridates II of Parthia">Mithridates II</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Artabanus_II_of_Parthia" title="Artabanus II of Parthia">Artabanus II</a> </td> <td>121<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>–91 BC </td> <td>91 BC </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Gotarzes_I_(2,_cropped),_Ectbatana_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Coin_of_Gotarzes_I_%282%2C_cropped%29%2C_Ectbatana_mint.jpg/86px-Coin_of_Gotarzes_I_%282%2C_cropped%29%2C_Ectbatana_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Coin_of_Gotarzes_I_%282%2C_cropped%29%2C_Ectbatana_mint.jpg/129px-Coin_of_Gotarzes_I_%282%2C_cropped%29%2C_Ectbatana_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Coin_of_Gotarzes_I_%282%2C_cropped%29%2C_Ectbatana_mint.jpg/172px-Coin_of_Gotarzes_I_%282%2C_cropped%29%2C_Ectbatana_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="373" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Euergetes, Autocrator</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XI</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gotarzes_I_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotarzes I of Parthia">Gotarzes I</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Mithridates_II_of_Parthia" title="Mithridates II of Parthia">Mithridates II</a> </td> <td>91–87 BC </td> <td>87 BC </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>The Great King, Theopator, Nicator</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XII</b> </td> <td>Artabanus(?)<sup id="cite_ref-Qashqai_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qashqai-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Probably son of Arsaces VIII Vologases(?) </td> <td>91–77? BC </td> <td>77? BC </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Mithridates_III_of_Parthia_(cropped),_Ray_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coin_of_Mithridates_III_of_Parthia_%28cropped%29%2C_Ray_mint.jpg/86px-Coin_of_Mithridates_III_of_Parthia_%28cropped%29%2C_Ray_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coin_of_Mithridates_III_of_Parthia_%28cropped%29%2C_Ray_mint.jpg/129px-Coin_of_Mithridates_III_of_Parthia_%28cropped%29%2C_Ray_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coin_of_Mithridates_III_of_Parthia_%28cropped%29%2C_Ray_mint.jpg/172px-Coin_of_Mithridates_III_of_Parthia_%28cropped%29%2C_Ray_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="394" data-file-height="375" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, The Great King of Kings, Dikaios, Euergetes, Philhellene, Autocrator, Philopator, Epiphanes</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XIII</b> </td> <td>Mithridates<sup id="cite_ref-AssarQashqai_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AssarQashqai-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Probably son of <a href="/wiki/Mithridates_II_of_Parthia" title="Mithridates II of Parthia">Mithridates II</a> </td> <td>88–67 BC </td> <td>67 BC </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tetradrachm_of_the_Parthian_monarch_Orodes_I,_Seleucia_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Tetradrachm_of_the_Parthian_monarch_Orodes_I%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/86px-Tetradrachm_of_the_Parthian_monarch_Orodes_I%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Tetradrachm_of_the_Parthian_monarch_Orodes_I%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/129px-Tetradrachm_of_the_Parthian_monarch_Orodes_I%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Tetradrachm_of_the_Parthian_monarch_Orodes_I%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/172px-Tetradrachm_of_the_Parthian_monarch_Orodes_I%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="693" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XIV</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orodes_I_of_Parthia" title="Orodes I of Parthia">Orodes I</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Probably son of <a href="/wiki/Mithridates_II_of_Parthia" title="Mithridates II of Parthia">Mithridates II</a> </td> <td>80–75 BC </td> <td>75 BC </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Sinatruces,_Ray_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Coin_of_Sinatruces%2C_Ray_mint.jpg/85px-Coin_of_Sinatruces%2C_Ray_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Coin_of_Sinatruces%2C_Ray_mint.jpg/128px-Coin_of_Sinatruces%2C_Ray_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Coin_of_Sinatruces%2C_Ray_mint.jpg/170px-Coin_of_Sinatruces%2C_Ray_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="378" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, Theopator, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XV</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sanatruces_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanatruces of Parthia">Sinatruces</a> </td> <td>157 BC </td> <td>Probably son of Arsaces VIII Vologases(?)<sup id="cite_ref-Qashqai_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qashqai-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>77–70 BC </td> <td>70 BC </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Impero_dei_parti,_monete_in_argento,_Arsace_XVI_(Orodes_III),_80-60_ac_ca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Impero_dei_parti%2C_monete_in_argento%2C_Arsace_XVI_%28Orodes_III%29%2C_80-60_ac_ca.jpg/80px-Impero_dei_parti%2C_monete_in_argento%2C_Arsace_XVI_%28Orodes_III%29%2C_80-60_ac_ca.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Impero_dei_parti%2C_monete_in_argento%2C_Arsace_XVI_%28Orodes_III%29%2C_80-60_ac_ca.jpg/121px-Impero_dei_parti%2C_monete_in_argento%2C_Arsace_XVI_%28Orodes_III%29%2C_80-60_ac_ca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Impero_dei_parti%2C_monete_in_argento%2C_Arsace_XVI_%28Orodes_III%29%2C_80-60_ac_ca.jpg/161px-Impero_dei_parti%2C_monete_in_argento%2C_Arsace_XVI_%28Orodes_III%29%2C_80-60_ac_ca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1013" data-file-height="1020" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, Theopator, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Eusebes</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XVI<sup id="cite_ref-Qashqai_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qashqai-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td> <td>Arsaces(?) or Vardanes(?) or Vonones(?) </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>77–66 BC </td> <td>66 BC </td> <td>The most obscure major monarch of the first millennium BC. Nothing about him is currently known. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Drachm_of_Phraates_III,_Ecbatana_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Drachm_of_Phraates_III%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg/85px-Drachm_of_Phraates_III%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Drachm_of_Phraates_III%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg/128px-Drachm_of_Phraates_III%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Drachm_of_Phraates_III%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg/170px-Drachm_of_Phraates_III%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="366" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, Theos, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XVII</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phraates_III_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phraates III of Parthia">Phraates III</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Sanatruces_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanatruces of Parthia">Sanatruces</a> </td> <td>70–57 BC </td> <td>57 BC </td> <td>Killed by <a href="/wiki/Orodes_II_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orodes II of Parthia">Orodes II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>The Great King, Philopator, Euergetes, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XVIII<sup id="cite_ref-Qashqai_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qashqai-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>probably son of Arsaces XVI </td> <td>66–63 BC </td> <td>63 BC </td> <td>The second most obscure monarch of the first millennium BC, nothing about him is known. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Mithridates_IV_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Coin_of_Mithridates_IV_%28cropped%29.jpg/86px-Coin_of_Mithridates_IV_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Coin_of_Mithridates_IV_%28cropped%29.jpg/129px-Coin_of_Mithridates_IV_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Coin_of_Mithridates_IV_%28cropped%29.jpg/172px-Coin_of_Mithridates_IV_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, The Great King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Theos, Eupator, Theopator, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XIX</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mithridates_III_of_Parthia" title="Mithridates III of Parthia">Mithridates III</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Phraates_III_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phraates III of Parthia">Phraates III</a> </td> <td>65<sup id="cite_ref-Qashqai_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Qashqai-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> −54 BC </td> <td>54 BC </td> <td>Killed by <a href="/wiki/Orodes_II_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orodes II of Parthia">Orodes II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Orodes_II,_Mithradatkert_(Nisa)_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Coin_of_Orodes_II%2C_Mithradatkert_%28Nisa%29_mint.jpg/86px-Coin_of_Orodes_II%2C_Mithradatkert_%28Nisa%29_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Coin_of_Orodes_II%2C_Mithradatkert_%28Nisa%29_mint.jpg/129px-Coin_of_Orodes_II%2C_Mithradatkert_%28Nisa%29_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Coin_of_Orodes_II%2C_Mithradatkert_%28Nisa%29_mint.jpg/172px-Coin_of_Orodes_II%2C_Mithradatkert_%28Nisa%29_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="378" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Philopator, Eupator, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Ktistes</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XX</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orodes_II_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orodes II of Parthia">Orodes II</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Phraates_III_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phraates III of Parthia">Phraates III</a> </td> <td>57–38 BC </td> <td>38 BC </td> <td>Killed by <a href="/wiki/Phraates_IV_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phraates IV of Parthia">Phraates IV</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pacorus_I_coin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Pacorus_I_coin.png/86px-Pacorus_I_coin.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Pacorus_I_coin.png/129px-Pacorus_I_coin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Pacorus_I_coin.png/171px-Pacorus_I_coin.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="253" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XXI</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacorus_I_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacorus I of Parthia">Pacorus I</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Orodes_II_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orodes II of Parthia">Orodes II</a> </td> <td>50–38 BC </td> <td>38 BC </td> <td>Killed in battle with Romans </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Drachm_of_Phraates_IV,_Mithradatkirt_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Drachm_of_Phraates_IV%2C_Mithradatkirt_mint.jpg/83px-Drachm_of_Phraates_IV%2C_Mithradatkirt_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Drachm_of_Phraates_IV%2C_Mithradatkirt_mint.jpg/125px-Drachm_of_Phraates_IV%2C_Mithradatkirt_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Drachm_of_Phraates_IV%2C_Mithradatkirt_mint.jpg/166px-Drachm_of_Phraates_IV%2C_Mithradatkirt_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="748" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XXII</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phraates_IV_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phraates IV of Parthia">Phraates IV</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Orodes_II_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Orodes II of Parthia">Orodes II</a> </td> <td>38–2 BC </td> <td>2 BC </td> <td>Killed by <a href="/wiki/Musa_of_Parthia" title="Musa of Parthia">Musa</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tiridates_II_coin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Tiridates_II_coin.png/85px-Tiridates_II_coin.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Tiridates_II_coin.png/127px-Tiridates_II_coin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/Tiridates_II_coin.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="162" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Autocrator, Philoromaeos</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XXIII</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiridates_II_of_Parthia" title="Tiridates II of Parthia">Tiridates II</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Probably a descendant of Arsaces XIII Mithridates </td> <td>30–25 BC </td> <td>after 23 BC </td> <td>Deposed and went to Rome </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>?</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XXIV</b> </td> <td>Mithridates<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Probably a descendant of Arsaces XIII Mithridates </td> <td>12–9 BC </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Parthian_Queen_Bust.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Parthian_Queen_Bust.jpg/80px-Parthian_Queen_Bust.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Parthian_Queen_Bust.jpg/120px-Parthian_Queen_Bust.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Parthian_Queen_Bust.jpg/160px-Parthian_Queen_Bust.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Queen of Queens, Thea, Urania</b> </td> <td><b>Musa</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Musa_of_Parthia" title="Musa of Parthia">Musa</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Queen of <a href="/wiki/Phraates_IV_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phraates IV of Parthia">Phraates IV</a> </td> <td>2 BC – 4 AD </td> <td>4? AD </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Phraatakes_(Phraates_V),_Seleucia_mint_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Coin_of_Phraatakes_%28Phraates_V%29%2C_Seleucia_mint_%28cropped%29.jpg/83px-Coin_of_Phraatakes_%28Phraates_V%29%2C_Seleucia_mint_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Coin_of_Phraatakes_%28Phraates_V%29%2C_Seleucia_mint_%28cropped%29.jpg/125px-Coin_of_Phraatakes_%28Phraates_V%29%2C_Seleucia_mint_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Coin_of_Phraatakes_%28Phraates_V%29%2C_Seleucia_mint_%28cropped%29.jpg/166px-Coin_of_Phraatakes_%28Phraates_V%29%2C_Seleucia_mint_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="390" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XXV</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Phraates_V_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phraates V of Parthia">Phraates V</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Phraates_IV_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phraates IV of Parthia">Phraates IV</a> & <a href="/wiki/Musa_of_Parthia" title="Musa of Parthia">Musa</a> </td> <td>2 BC – 4 AD </td> <td>4 AD </td> <td>Deposed and went to Rome </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Orodes_III_coin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Orodes_III_coin.png/83px-Orodes_III_coin.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Orodes_III_coin.png/125px-Orodes_III_coin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Orodes_III_coin.png/166px-Orodes_III_coin.png 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="376" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XXVI</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Orodes_III_of_Parthia" title="Orodes III of Parthia">Orodes III</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Probably a descendant of Arsaces XIII Mithridates </td> <td>4–6 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>Killed by Parthian aristocrats </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tetradrachm_of_Vonones_I,_Seleucia_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tetradrachm_of_Vonones_I%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/82px-Tetradrachm_of_Vonones_I%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tetradrachm_of_Vonones_I%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/123px-Tetradrachm_of_Vonones_I%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Tetradrachm_of_Vonones_I%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/164px-Tetradrachm_of_Vonones_I%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="366" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>The Great King, King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, Nikephorus</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XXVII</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vonones_I_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vonones I of Parthia">Vonones I</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Phraates_IV_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phraates IV of Parthia">Phraates IV</a> </td> <td>8–12 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>Deposed and went to Rome. Later, he was killed by Romans. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Artabanus_III_of_Parthia_(cropped),_Seleucia_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Coin_of_Artabanus_III_of_Parthia_%28cropped%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/82px-Coin_of_Artabanus_III_of_Parthia_%28cropped%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Coin_of_Artabanus_III_of_Parthia_%28cropped%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/123px-Coin_of_Artabanus_III_of_Parthia_%28cropped%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Coin_of_Artabanus_III_of_Parthia_%28cropped%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/164px-Coin_of_Artabanus_III_of_Parthia_%28cropped%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="239" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XXVIII</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artabanus_III_(of_Parthia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Artabanus III (of Parthia)">Artabanus III</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Probably a descendant of Arsaces XIII Mithridates </td> <td>10–40 </td> <td>40 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>?</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XXIX</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tiridates_III_of_Parthia" title="Tiridates III of Parthia">Tiridates III</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Probably a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Tiridates_II_of_Parthia" title="Tiridates II of Parthia">Tiridates II</a> </td> <td>35–36 </td> <td>? </td> <td>Deposed and went to Rome </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>?</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XXX</b> </td> <td>Cinnamus </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Artabanus_III_(of_Parthia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Artabanus III (of Parthia)">Artabanus III</a> </td> <td>37 </td> <td>? </td> <td>Abdicated </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tetradrachm_of_Gotarzes_II,_minted_in_49.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tetradrachm_of_Gotarzes_II%2C_minted_in_49.jpg/86px-Tetradrachm_of_Gotarzes_II%2C_minted_in_49.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tetradrachm_of_Gotarzes_II%2C_minted_in_49.jpg/129px-Tetradrachm_of_Gotarzes_II%2C_minted_in_49.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Tetradrachm_of_Gotarzes_II%2C_minted_in_49.jpg/172px-Tetradrachm_of_Gotarzes_II%2C_minted_in_49.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="343" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XXXI</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gotarzes_II_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotarzes II of Parthia">Gotarzes II</a> </td> <td>11 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Artabanus_III_(of_Parthia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Artabanus III (of Parthia)">Artabanus III</a> </td> <td>40–51 </td> <td>51 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Vardanes_I_(cropped,_2),_Seleucia_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Coin_of_Vardanes_I_%28cropped%2C_2%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/82px-Coin_of_Vardanes_I_%28cropped%2C_2%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Coin_of_Vardanes_I_%28cropped%2C_2%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/123px-Coin_of_Vardanes_I_%28cropped%2C_2%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Coin_of_Vardanes_I_%28cropped%2C_2%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/164px-Coin_of_Vardanes_I_%28cropped%2C_2%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="382" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XXXII</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vardanes_I_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vardanes I of Parthia">Vardanes I</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Artabanus_III_(of_Parthia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Artabanus III (of Parthia)">Artabanus III</a> </td> <td>40–46 </td> <td>46 </td> <td>Killed by <a href="/wiki/Gotarzes_II_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotarzes II of Parthia">Gotarzes II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Vonones_II,_minted_at_Hamadan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Coin_of_Vonones_II%2C_minted_at_Hamadan.jpg/83px-Coin_of_Vonones_II%2C_minted_at_Hamadan.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Coin_of_Vonones_II%2C_minted_at_Hamadan.jpg/125px-Coin_of_Vonones_II%2C_minted_at_Hamadan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Coin_of_Vonones_II%2C_minted_at_Hamadan.jpg/166px-Coin_of_Vonones_II%2C_minted_at_Hamadan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XXXIII</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vonones_II_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vonones II of Parthia">Vonones II</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Probably son of <a href="/wiki/Artabanus_III_(of_Parthia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Artabanus III (of Parthia)">Artabanus III</a> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 45–51 </td> <td>51 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>?</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XXXIV</b> </td> <td>Mithridates<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Vonones_I_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vonones I of Parthia">Vonones I</a> </td> <td>49–50 </td> <td>? </td> <td>Deposed and mutilated by <a href="/wiki/Gotarzes_II_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gotarzes II of Parthia">Gotarzes II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tetradrachm_of_Vologases_I,_minted_at_Seleucia_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tetradrachm_of_Vologases_I%2C_minted_at_Seleucia_%282%29.jpg/83px-Tetradrachm_of_Vologases_I%2C_minted_at_Seleucia_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tetradrachm_of_Vologases_I%2C_minted_at_Seleucia_%282%29.jpg/125px-Tetradrachm_of_Vologases_I%2C_minted_at_Seleucia_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tetradrachm_of_Vologases_I%2C_minted_at_Seleucia_%282%29.jpg/166px-Tetradrachm_of_Vologases_I%2C_minted_at_Seleucia_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="382" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene, The Lord</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XXXV</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vologases_I_of_Parthia" title="Vologases I of Parthia">Vologases I</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Vonones_II_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vonones II of Parthia">Vonones II</a> </td> <td>51–77 </td> <td>77 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vardanes_II_coin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Vardanes_II_coin.png/83px-Vardanes_II_coin.png" decoding="async" width="83" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Vardanes_II_coin.png/125px-Vardanes_II_coin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Vardanes_II_coin.png/166px-Vardanes_II_coin.png 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="386" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XXXVI</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vardanes_II_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vardanes II of Parthia">Vardanes II</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Vologases_I_of_Parthia" title="Vologases I of Parthia">Vologases I</a> </td> <td>55–58 </td> <td>? </td> <td>Deposed </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vologases_II_coin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Vologases_II_coin.png/86px-Vologases_II_coin.png" decoding="async" width="86" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Vologases_II_coin.png/129px-Vologases_II_coin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Vologases_II_coin.png/172px-Vologases_II_coin.png 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="361" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XXXVII</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vologases_II_of_Parthia" title="Vologases II of Parthia">Vologases II</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Probably the eldest son of <a href="/wiki/Vologases_I_of_Parthia" title="Vologases I of Parthia">Vologases I</a> </td> <td>77–89/90 </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:OsroesIIcoin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/OsroesIIcoin.png/81px-OsroesIIcoin.png" decoding="async" width="81" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/OsroesIIcoin.png/122px-OsroesIIcoin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/OsroesIIcoin.png/162px-OsroesIIcoin.png 2x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="259" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XXXVIII</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pacorus_II_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacorus II of Parthia">Pacorus II</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Probably the younger son of <a href="/wiki/Vologases_I_of_Parthia" title="Vologases I of Parthia">Vologases I</a> </td> <td>77–115 </td> <td>115 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Artabanus_III,_Seleucia_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Coin_of_Artabanus_III%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/80px-Coin_of_Artabanus_III%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Coin_of_Artabanus_III%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/120px-Coin_of_Artabanus_III%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Coin_of_Artabanus_III%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/160px-Coin_of_Artabanus_III%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="366" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XXXIX</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artabanus_IV_of_Parthia" title="Artabanus IV of Parthia">Artabanus IV</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Probably son of <a href="/wiki/Vologases_I_of_Parthia" title="Vologases I of Parthia">Vologases I</a> or <a href="/wiki/Artabanus_III_(of_Parthia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Artabanus III (of Parthia)">Artabanus III</a> </td> <td>80–81 </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Osroes_I_(cropped),_Ecbatana_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Coin_of_Osroes_I_%28cropped%29%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg/80px-Coin_of_Osroes_I_%28cropped%29%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Coin_of_Osroes_I_%28cropped%29%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg/120px-Coin_of_Osroes_I_%28cropped%29%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Coin_of_Osroes_I_%28cropped%29%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg/160px-Coin_of_Osroes_I_%28cropped%29%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="395" data-file-height="343" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XL</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osroes_I_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Osroes I of Parthia">Osroes I</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>brother of <a href="/wiki/Pacorus_II_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacorus II of Parthia">Pacorus II</a> </td> <td>89/90–130 </td> <td>130 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Vologases_III_(cropped),_Seleucia_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coin_of_Vologases_III_%28cropped%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/81px-Coin_of_Vologases_III_%28cropped%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coin_of_Vologases_III_%28cropped%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/122px-Coin_of_Vologases_III_%28cropped%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coin_of_Vologases_III_%28cropped%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg/162px-Coin_of_Vologases_III_%28cropped%29%2C_Seleucia_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="356" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XLI</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vologases_III_of_Parthia" title="Vologases III of Parthia">Vologases III</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Probably son of <a href="/wiki/Sanatruk" title="Sanatruk">Sanatruces I</a> king of Armenia 89–109 who was brother of <a href="/wiki/Osroes_I_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Osroes I of Parthia">Osroes I</a> </td> <td>105–148 </td> <td>148 </td> <td>He was also king of Armenia as Vologases I </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Parthamaspates_coin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Parthamaspates_coin.png/81px-Parthamaspates_coin.png" decoding="async" width="81" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Parthamaspates_coin.png/122px-Parthamaspates_coin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Parthamaspates_coin.png/162px-Parthamaspates_coin.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="239" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Euergetes, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XLII</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parthamaspates_of_Parthia" title="Parthamaspates of Parthia">Parthamaspates</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Osroes_I_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Osroes I of Parthia">Osroes I</a> </td> <td>116–117 </td> <td>after 123 </td> <td>Deposed and went to Rome </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Mithridates_IV_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Coin_of_Mithridates_IV_%28cropped%29.jpg/86px-Coin_of_Mithridates_IV_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Coin_of_Mithridates_IV_%28cropped%29.jpg/129px-Coin_of_Mithridates_IV_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Coin_of_Mithridates_IV_%28cropped%29.jpg/172px-Coin_of_Mithridates_IV_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="363" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XLIII</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mithridates_IV_of_Parthia" title="Mithridates IV of Parthia">Mithridates IV</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Probably son of <a href="/wiki/Osroes_I_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Osroes I of Parthia">Osroes I</a> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 130 – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 145 </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 145 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XLIV<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 140 – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 140 </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 140 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tetradrachm_of_Vologases_IV,_minted_at_Seleucia_in_153.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Tetradrachm_of_Vologases_IV%2C_minted_at_Seleucia_in_153.jpg/81px-Tetradrachm_of_Vologases_IV%2C_minted_at_Seleucia_in_153.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Tetradrachm_of_Vologases_IV%2C_minted_at_Seleucia_in_153.jpg/122px-Tetradrachm_of_Vologases_IV%2C_minted_at_Seleucia_in_153.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Tetradrachm_of_Vologases_IV%2C_minted_at_Seleucia_in_153.jpg/162px-Tetradrachm_of_Vologases_IV%2C_minted_at_Seleucia_in_153.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="393" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XLV</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vologases_IV_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vologases IV of Parthia">Vologases IV</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Mithridates_IV_of_Parthia" title="Mithridates IV of Parthia">Mithridates IV</a> </td> <td>148–191 </td> <td>191 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Vologases_V_(cutted_out),_Hamadan_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Coin_of_Vologases_V_%28cutted_out%29%2C_Hamadan_mint.jpg/81px-Coin_of_Vologases_V_%28cutted_out%29%2C_Hamadan_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Coin_of_Vologases_V_%28cutted_out%29%2C_Hamadan_mint.jpg/122px-Coin_of_Vologases_V_%28cutted_out%29%2C_Hamadan_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Coin_of_Vologases_V_%28cutted_out%29%2C_Hamadan_mint.jpg/162px-Coin_of_Vologases_V_%28cutted_out%29%2C_Hamadan_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="317" data-file-height="328" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XLVI</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vologases_V_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vologases V of Parthia">Vologases V</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Vologases_IV_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vologases IV of Parthia">Vologases IV</a> </td> <td>191–208 </td> <td>208 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:OsroesIIcoin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/OsroesIIcoin.png/82px-OsroesIIcoin.png" decoding="async" width="82" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/OsroesIIcoin.png/123px-OsroesIIcoin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/OsroesIIcoin.png/164px-OsroesIIcoin.png 2x" data-file-width="253" data-file-height="259" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XLVII</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osroes_II_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Osroes II of Parthia">Osroes II</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Probably son of <a href="/wiki/Vologases_IV_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vologases IV of Parthia">Vologases IV</a> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 190 – <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 195 </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Vologases_VI_of_Parthia_(cropped),_Ecbatana_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Coin_of_Vologases_VI_of_Parthia_%28cropped%29%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg/80px-Coin_of_Vologases_VI_of_Parthia_%28cropped%29%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Coin_of_Vologases_VI_of_Parthia_%28cropped%29%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg/120px-Coin_of_Vologases_VI_of_Parthia_%28cropped%29%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Coin_of_Vologases_VI_of_Parthia_%28cropped%29%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg/160px-Coin_of_Vologases_VI_of_Parthia_%28cropped%29%2C_Ecbatana_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="380" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XLVIII</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vologases_VI_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vologases VI of Parthia">Vologases VI</a> </td> <td>181 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Vologases_V_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vologases V of Parthia">Vologases V</a> </td> <td>208–228 </td> <td>228 </td> <td>Killed by <a href="/wiki/Ardashir_I" title="Ardashir I">Ardashir I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Drachm_of_Artabanus_IV,_Hamadan_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Drachm_of_Artabanus_IV%2C_Hamadan_mint.jpg/80px-Drachm_of_Artabanus_IV%2C_Hamadan_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Drachm_of_Artabanus_IV%2C_Hamadan_mint.jpg/120px-Drachm_of_Artabanus_IV%2C_Hamadan_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Drachm_of_Artabanus_IV%2C_Hamadan_mint.jpg/160px-Drachm_of_Artabanus_IV%2C_Hamadan_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="774" data-file-height="718" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces XLIX</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Artabanus_V_(of_Parthia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Artabanus V (of Parthia)">Artabanus V</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Vologases_V_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vologases V of Parthia">Vologases V</a> </td> <td>213–226 </td> <td>226 </td> <td>Killed by <a href="/wiki/Ardashir_I" title="Ardashir I">Ardashir I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Artabanus_IV_or_Tiridates_IV_coin_(transparent).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Artabanus_IV_or_Tiridates_IV_coin_%28transparent%29.png/85px-Artabanus_IV_or_Tiridates_IV_coin_%28transparent%29.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Artabanus_IV_or_Tiridates_IV_coin_%28transparent%29.png/128px-Artabanus_IV_or_Tiridates_IV_coin_%28transparent%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Artabanus_IV_or_Tiridates_IV_coin_%28transparent%29.png/170px-Artabanus_IV_or_Tiridates_IV_coin_%28transparent%29.png 2x" data-file-width="349" data-file-height="308" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>King of Kings, Dikaios, Epiphanes, Philhellene</b> </td> <td><b>Arsaces L</b> </td> <td>Tiridates IV<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Vologases_IV_of_Parthia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vologases IV of Parthia">Vologases IV</a> </td> <td>217–222 </td> <td>? </td> <td>He was also king of Armenia </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sasanian_Empire_(224–651)"><span id="Sasanian_Empire_.28224.E2.80.93651.29"></span>Sasanian Empire (224–651)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Sasanian Empire (224–651)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sasanian_Empire_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sasanian_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Sasanian_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sasanian_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Sasanian_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Sasanian_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Sasanian_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>The Sasanian Empire at its greatest extent</figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_Empire" title="Sasanian Empire">Sasanian Empire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sasanian_dynasty" title="Sasanian dynasty">Sasanian dynasty</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Portrait </th> <th width="150pt">Title </th> <th width="130pt">Regnal name </th> <th width="100pt">Personal name </th> <th width="65pt">Birth </th> <th width="200pt">Family relations </th> <th width="200pt">Reign </th> <th>Death </th> <th width="250pt">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Sasan" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Sasan">House of Sasan</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ArdashirIGoldCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/ArdashirIGoldCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/80px-ArdashirIGoldCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/ArdashirIGoldCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/120px-ArdashirIGoldCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/ArdashirIGoldCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/160px-ArdashirIGoldCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="388" data-file-height="376" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ardashir_I" title="Ardashir I">Ardashir I</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>180 </td> <td width="250pt">Son of Papak, who was son of <a href="/wiki/Sasan" title="Sasan">Sasan</a> </td> <td>28 April 224 – February 242 </td> <td>February 242 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shapour_I_statue.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Shapour_I_statue.gif/81px-Shapour_I_statue.gif" decoding="async" width="81" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Shapour_I_statue.gif/122px-Shapour_I_statue.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Shapour_I_statue.gif/162px-Shapour_I_statue.gif 2x" data-file-width="343" data-file-height="693" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Shapur_I" title="Shapur I">Shapur I</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>215 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Ardashir_I" title="Ardashir I">Ardashir I</a> </td> <td>12 April 240 – May 270 </td> <td>May 270 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HormizdICoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/HormizdICoinHistoryofIran.jpg/80px-HormizdICoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/HormizdICoinHistoryofIran.jpg/120px-HormizdICoinHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/HormizdICoinHistoryofIran.jpg/160px-HormizdICoinHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="234" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah, Wuzurg Armananshah<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hormizd_I" title="Hormizd I">Hormizd I</a></b> </td> <td>Hormozd-Ardashir </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Shapur_I" title="Shapur I">Shapur I</a> </td> <td>May 270 – June 271 </td> <td>June 271 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BahramINoFireAltarCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BahramINoFireAltarCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/80px-BahramINoFireAltarCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BahramINoFireAltarCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/120px-BahramINoFireAltarCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/BahramINoFireAltarCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/160px-BahramINoFireAltarCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="381" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah, Gilanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bahram_I" title="Bahram I">Bahram I</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Shapur_I" title="Shapur I">Shapur I</a> </td> <td>June 271 – September 274 </td> <td>September 274 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BahramIICroppedCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BahramIICroppedCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/80px-BahramIICroppedCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BahramIICroppedCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/120px-BahramIICroppedCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/BahramIICroppedCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/160px-BahramIICroppedCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="392" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bahram_II" title="Bahram II">Bahram II</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Bahram_I" title="Bahram I">Bahram I</a> </td> <td>September 274 – 293 </td> <td>293 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bahram_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Bahram_III.jpg/80px-Bahram_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Bahram_III.jpg/120px-Bahram_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Bahram_III.jpg/160px-Bahram_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah, Sakanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bahram_III" title="Bahram III">Bahram III</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Bahram_II" title="Bahram II">Bahram II</a> </td> <td>293 </td> <td>293 </td> <td>Deposed </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Narseh_relief.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Narseh_relief.jpg/82px-Narseh_relief.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Narseh_relief.jpg/123px-Narseh_relief.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Narseh_relief.jpg/164px-Narseh_relief.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2166" data-file-height="2195" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah, Wuzurg Armananshah</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Narseh" title="Narseh"><b>Narseh I</b></a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Shapur_I" title="Shapur I">Shapur I</a> </td> <td>293–302 </td> <td>302 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Hormizd_II_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coin_of_Hormizd_II_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Coin_of_Hormizd_II_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coin_of_Hormizd_II_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Coin_of_Hormizd_II_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Coin_of_Hormizd_II_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Coin_of_Hormizd_II_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="391" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hormizd_II" title="Hormizd II">Hormizd II</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Narseh" title="Narseh">Narseh I</a> </td> <td>302–309 </td> <td>309 </td> <td>Killed by Iranian aristocrats </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Adur_Narseh_Unfinished_Rock_Lelief.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Adur_Narseh_Unfinished_Rock_Lelief.jpg/80px-Adur_Narseh_Unfinished_Rock_Lelief.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Adur_Narseh_Unfinished_Rock_Lelief.jpg/119px-Adur_Narseh_Unfinished_Rock_Lelief.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Adur_Narseh_Unfinished_Rock_Lelief.jpg/159px-Adur_Narseh_Unfinished_Rock_Lelief.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="772" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Adhur_Narseh" class="mw-redirect" title="Adhur Narseh">Adhur Narseh</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Hormizd_II" title="Hormizd II">Hormizd II</a> </td> <td>309 </td> <td>309 </td> <td>Killed by Iranian aristocrats </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Head_of_king_Met_65.126.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Head_of_king_Met_65.126.jpg/80px-Head_of_king_Met_65.126.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Head_of_king_Met_65.126.jpg/120px-Head_of_king_Met_65.126.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Head_of_king_Met_65.126.jpg/160px-Head_of_king_Met_65.126.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2623" data-file-height="3948" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah, Dhū al-aktāf<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Shapur_II" title="Shapur II">Shapur II</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>309 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Hormizd_II" title="Hormizd II">Hormizd II</a> </td> <td>309–379 </td> <td>379 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taq-e_Bostan_-_Ardashir_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Taq-e_Bostan_-_Ardashir_II.jpg/80px-Taq-e_Bostan_-_Ardashir_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Taq-e_Bostan_-_Ardashir_II.jpg/120px-Taq-e_Bostan_-_Ardashir_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Taq-e_Bostan_-_Ardashir_II.jpg/160px-Taq-e_Bostan_-_Ardashir_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="670" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ardashir_II" title="Ardashir II">Ardashir II</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>309/310 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Hormizd_II" title="Hormizd II">Hormizd II</a> </td> <td>379–383 </td> <td>383 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Plate_of_Shapur_III_killing_a_tiger.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Plate_of_Shapur_III_killing_a_tiger.jpg/81px-Plate_of_Shapur_III_killing_a_tiger.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Plate_of_Shapur_III_killing_a_tiger.jpg/122px-Plate_of_Shapur_III_killing_a_tiger.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Plate_of_Shapur_III_killing_a_tiger.jpg/162px-Plate_of_Shapur_III_killing_a_tiger.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2540" data-file-height="2327" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Shapur_III" title="Shapur III">Shapur III</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Shapur_II" title="Shapur II">Shapur II</a> </td> <td>383 – December 388 </td> <td>December 388 </td> <td>Killed by Iranian aristocrats </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Bahram_IV_(cropped),_Herat_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coin_of_Bahram_IV_%28cropped%29%2C_Herat_mint.jpg/82px-Coin_of_Bahram_IV_%28cropped%29%2C_Herat_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coin_of_Bahram_IV_%28cropped%29%2C_Herat_mint.jpg/123px-Coin_of_Bahram_IV_%28cropped%29%2C_Herat_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Coin_of_Bahram_IV_%28cropped%29%2C_Herat_mint.jpg/164px-Coin_of_Bahram_IV_%28cropped%29%2C_Herat_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="397" data-file-height="393" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah, Kirmanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bahram_IV" title="Bahram IV">Bahram IV</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Shapur_II" title="Shapur II">Shapur II</a> </td> <td>December 388 – 399 </td> <td>399 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Plate,_the_king_Yazdgard_I,_slaying_a_stag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Plate%2C_the_king_Yazdgard_I%2C_slaying_a_stag.jpg/82px-Plate%2C_the_king_Yazdgard_I%2C_slaying_a_stag.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Plate%2C_the_king_Yazdgard_I%2C_slaying_a_stag.jpg/123px-Plate%2C_the_king_Yazdgard_I%2C_slaying_a_stag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Plate%2C_the_king_Yazdgard_I%2C_slaying_a_stag.jpg/164px-Plate%2C_the_king_Yazdgard_I%2C_slaying_a_stag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1504" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Yazdegerd_I" title="Yazdegerd I">Yazdegerd I</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>363 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Shapur_III" title="Shapur III">Shapur III</a> </td> <td>399 – 21 January 420 </td> <td>21 January 420 </td> <td>Killed by Iranian aristocrats </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Plate_with_a_hunting_scene_from_the_tale_of_Bahram_Gur_and_Azadeh_MET_DT1634.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Plate_with_a_hunting_scene_from_the_tale_of_Bahram_Gur_and_Azadeh_MET_DT1634.png/82px-Plate_with_a_hunting_scene_from_the_tale_of_Bahram_Gur_and_Azadeh_MET_DT1634.png" decoding="async" width="82" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Plate_with_a_hunting_scene_from_the_tale_of_Bahram_Gur_and_Azadeh_MET_DT1634.png/124px-Plate_with_a_hunting_scene_from_the_tale_of_Bahram_Gur_and_Azadeh_MET_DT1634.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Plate_with_a_hunting_scene_from_the_tale_of_Bahram_Gur_and_Azadeh_MET_DT1634.png/164px-Plate_with_a_hunting_scene_from_the_tale_of_Bahram_Gur_and_Azadeh_MET_DT1634.png 2x" data-file-width="3290" data-file-height="3328" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bahram_V" title="Bahram V">Bahram V</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>406 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Yazdegerd_I" title="Yazdegerd I">Yazdegerd I</a> </td> <td>21 January 420 – 20 June 438 </td> <td>20 June 438 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:YazdegerdIICroppedCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/YazdegerdIICroppedCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/82px-YazdegerdIICroppedCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/YazdegerdIICroppedCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/123px-YazdegerdIICroppedCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/YazdegerdIICroppedCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/164px-YazdegerdIICroppedCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="390" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Yazdegerd_II" title="Yazdegerd II">Yazdegerd II</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Bahram_V" title="Bahram V">Bahram V</a> </td> <td>20 June 438 – 15 December 457 </td> <td>15 December 457 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:King_Hormizd_II_or_Hormizd_III_Hunting_Lions,_400-600.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/King_Hormizd_II_or_Hormizd_III_Hunting_Lions%2C_400-600.jpg/80px-King_Hormizd_II_or_Hormizd_III_Hunting_Lions%2C_400-600.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/King_Hormizd_II_or_Hormizd_III_Hunting_Lions%2C_400-600.jpg/120px-King_Hormizd_II_or_Hormizd_III_Hunting_Lions%2C_400-600.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/King_Hormizd_II_or_Hormizd_III_Hunting_Lions%2C_400-600.jpg/160px-King_Hormizd_II_or_Hormizd_III_Hunting_Lions%2C_400-600.jpg 2x" data-file-width="976" data-file-height="893" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hormizd_III" title="Hormizd III">Hormizd III</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>399 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Yazdegerd_II" title="Yazdegerd II">Yazdegerd II</a> </td> <td>457–459 </td> <td>459 </td> <td>Killed by <a href="/wiki/Peroz_I" title="Peroz I">Peroz I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Plate_of_Peroz_I_hunting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Plate_of_Peroz_I_hunting.jpg/81px-Plate_of_Peroz_I_hunting.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Plate_of_Peroz_I_hunting.jpg/122px-Plate_of_Peroz_I_hunting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Plate_of_Peroz_I_hunting.jpg/162px-Plate_of_Peroz_I_hunting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1278" data-file-height="1271" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Peroz_I" title="Peroz I">Peroz I</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>459 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Yazdegerd_II" title="Yazdegerd II">Yazdegerd II</a> </td> <td>459 – January 484 </td> <td>January 484 </td> <td>Killed in battle with Hephthalites </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Balash_from_Susa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Balash_from_Susa.jpg/81px-Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Balash_from_Susa.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Balash_from_Susa.jpg/122px-Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Balash_from_Susa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Balash_from_Susa.jpg/162px-Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Balash_from_Susa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="393" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Balash" title="Balash">Balash</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Yazdegerd_II" title="Yazdegerd II">Yazdegerd II</a> </td> <td>February 484 – 488 </td> <td>488 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Plate_with_king_hunting_rams_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Plate_with_king_hunting_rams_%28white_background%29.jpg/81px-Plate_with_king_hunting_rams_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Plate_with_king_hunting_rams_%28white_background%29.jpg/122px-Plate_with_king_hunting_rams_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Plate_with_king_hunting_rams_%28white_background%29.jpg/162px-Plate_with_king_hunting_rams_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="3658" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kavadh_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavadh I">Kavad I</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>449 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Peroz_I" title="Peroz I">Peroz I</a> </td> <td>488–496 </td> <td>13 September 531 </td> <td>Deposed </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Jamasp_from_Susa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Jamasp_from_Susa.jpg/81px-Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Jamasp_from_Susa.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Jamasp_from_Susa.jpg/122px-Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Jamasp_from_Susa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Jamasp_from_Susa.jpg/162px-Coin_of_the_Sasanian_king_Jamasp_from_Susa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="390" data-file-height="389" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Djamasp" class="mw-redirect" title="Djamasp">Jamasp</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Peroz_I" title="Peroz I">Peroz I</a> </td> <td>496–498 </td> <td>502 </td> <td>Deposed </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Plate_with_king_hunting_rams_(white_background).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Plate_with_king_hunting_rams_%28white_background%29.jpg/81px-Plate_with_king_hunting_rams_%28white_background%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Plate_with_king_hunting_rams_%28white_background%29.jpg/122px-Plate_with_king_hunting_rams_%28white_background%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Plate_with_king_hunting_rams_%28white_background%29.jpg/162px-Plate_with_king_hunting_rams_%28white_background%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="3658" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kavadh_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavadh I">Kavad I</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>449 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Peroz_I" title="Peroz I">Peroz I</a> </td> <td>498 – 13 September 531 </td> <td>13 September 531 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anoushiravan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Anoushiravan.jpg/80px-Anoushiravan.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Anoushiravan.jpg/120px-Anoushiravan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Anoushiravan.jpg/160px-Anoushiravan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="1916" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah, Anushiravan, The Just</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Khosrau_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Khosrau I">Khosrow I</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>500 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Kavadh_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavadh I">Kavadh I</a> </td> <td>13 September 531 – 31 January 579 </td> <td>31 January 579 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Drachma_of_Hormidz_IV_-_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Drachma_of_Hormidz_IV_-_cropped.jpg/82px-Drachma_of_Hormidz_IV_-_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Drachma_of_Hormidz_IV_-_cropped.jpg/123px-Drachma_of_Hormidz_IV_-_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Drachma_of_Hormidz_IV_-_cropped.jpg/164px-Drachma_of_Hormidz_IV_-_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="255" data-file-height="252" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hormizd_IV" title="Hormizd IV">Hormizd IV</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>540 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Khosrau I">Khosrau I</a> </td> <td>31 January 579 – 5 September 590 </td> <td>5 September 590 </td> <td>Killed by <a href="/wiki/Vistahm" title="Vistahm">Vistahm</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg/81px-KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg/122px-KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg/162px-KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="389" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah, Aparviz</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Khosrau_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Khosrau II">Khosrow II</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>570 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Hormizd_IV" title="Hormizd IV">Hormizd IV</a> </td> <td>September 590 – September 590 </td> <td>28 February 628 </td> <td>Deposed and went to Byzantine territory </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Mihran" title="House of Mihran">House of Mihran</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BahramChobinCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BahramChobinCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/80px-BahramChobinCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BahramChobinCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/120px-BahramChobinCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/BahramChobinCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/160px-BahramChobinCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah, Chubineh</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bahram_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahram VI">Bahram VI</a></b> </td> <td>Mehrbandak </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Bahram_Gushnasp" title="Bahram Gushnasp">Bahram Gushnasp</a> from <a href="/wiki/House_of_Mihran" title="House of Mihran">House of Mihran</a> </td> <td>September – 590 January 591 </td> <td>591 </td> <td>Assassinated under the order of <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Khosrau II">Khosrau II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Sasan" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Sasan">House of Sasan</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg/80px-KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg/120px-KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg/160px-KhosrauIIGoldCoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="389" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah, Aparviz, The Victorious</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Khosrau_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Khosrau II">Khosrow II</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>570 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Hormizd_IV" title="Hormizd IV">Hormizd IV</a> </td> <td>January 591 – 25 February 628 </td> <td>28 February 628 </td> <td>Executed by <a href="/wiki/Mihr_Hormozd" title="Mihr Hormozd">Mihr Hormozd</a> under the orders of <a href="/wiki/Kavadh_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavadh II">Kavadh II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Ispahbudhan" title="House of Ispahbudhan">House of Ispahbudhan</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Vistahm,_minted_at_Ray_in_595_or_596.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Coin_of_Vistahm%2C_minted_at_Ray_in_595_or_596.jpg/80px-Coin_of_Vistahm%2C_minted_at_Ray_in_595_or_596.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Coin_of_Vistahm%2C_minted_at_Ray_in_595_or_596.jpg/120px-Coin_of_Vistahm%2C_minted_at_Ray_in_595_or_596.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Coin_of_Vistahm%2C_minted_at_Ray_in_595_or_596.jpg/160px-Coin_of_Vistahm%2C_minted_at_Ray_in_595_or_596.jpg 2x" data-file-width="411" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Vistahm" title="Vistahm">Vistahm</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Shapur from the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Ispahbudhan" title="House of Ispahbudhan">House of Ispahbudhan</a>. He was the uncle of <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Khosrau II">Khosrau II</a> and husband of Gorduya, sister of <a href="/wiki/Bahram_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahram VI">Bahram VI</a> </td> <td>591 – 596 <i>or</i> 600 </td> <td>596 or 600 </td> <td>Killed by his wife Gorduya or by his general Pariowk </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Sasan" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Sasan">House of Sasan</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KavadhIICoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/KavadhIICoinHistoryofIran.jpg/80px-KavadhIICoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/KavadhIICoinHistoryofIran.jpg/120px-KavadhIICoinHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/KavadhIICoinHistoryofIran.jpg/160px-KavadhIICoinHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="405" data-file-height="390" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Kavadh_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavadh II">Kavad II</a></b> </td> <td>Shirweih </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Khosrau II">Khosrau II</a> </td> <td>25 February 628 – 15 September 628 </td> <td>15 September 628 </td> <td>Died from plague </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Ardashir_III,_Arrajan_mint_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Coin_of_Ardashir_III%2C_Arrajan_mint_%282%29.jpg/81px-Coin_of_Ardashir_III%2C_Arrajan_mint_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Coin_of_Ardashir_III%2C_Arrajan_mint_%282%29.jpg/122px-Coin_of_Ardashir_III%2C_Arrajan_mint_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Coin_of_Ardashir_III%2C_Arrajan_mint_%282%29.jpg/162px-Coin_of_Ardashir_III%2C_Arrajan_mint_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="407" data-file-height="386" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ardashir_III" title="Ardashir III">Ardashir III</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>621 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Kavadh_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavadh II">Kavadh II</a> </td> <td>15 September 628 – 27 April 630 </td> <td>27 April 630 </td> <td>Killed by <a href="/wiki/Shahrbaraz" title="Shahrbaraz">Shahrbaraz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Mihran" title="House of Mihran">House of Mihran</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ShahrbarazCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/ShahrbarazCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/80px-ShahrbarazCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/ShahrbarazCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/120px-ShahrbarazCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/ShahrbarazCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/160px-ShahrbarazCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="244" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah, Shahrvaraz</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Shahrbaraz" title="Shahrbaraz">Shahrbaraz</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Sasanian general from the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Mihran" title="House of Mihran">House of Mihran</a> </td> <td>27 April 630 – 17 June 630 </td> <td>17 June 630 </td> <td>Killed by <a href="/wiki/Farrokh_Hormizd" class="mw-redirect" title="Farrokh Hormizd">Farrokh Hormizd</a> under the orders of <a href="/wiki/Borandukht" class="mw-redirect" title="Borandukht">Borandukht</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Sasan" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Sasan">House of Sasan</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:XusravIIICoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/XusravIIICoinHistoryofIran.jpg/79px-XusravIIICoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/XusravIIICoinHistoryofIran.jpg/119px-XusravIIICoinHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/XusravIIICoinHistoryofIran.jpg/158px-XusravIIICoinHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Khosrau_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Khosrau III">Khosrow III</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Nephew of <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Khosrau II">Khosrau II</a> </td> <td>630 </td> <td>630 </td> <td>Killed after a few days reign </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Puran_Dokht_Imaginary_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Puran_Dokht_Imaginary_Portrait.jpg/80px-Puran_Dokht_Imaginary_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Puran_Dokht_Imaginary_Portrait.jpg/120px-Puran_Dokht_Imaginary_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Puran_Dokht_Imaginary_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="140" data-file-height="247" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahbanu<sup id="cite_ref-Queen_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Queen-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Borandukht" class="mw-redirect" title="Borandukht">Borandukht</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>590 </td> <td>Daughter of <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Khosrau II">Khosrau II</a> </td> <td>630 (First reign) <p>June 631 – June 632 (Second reign) </p> </td> <td>632 </td> <td>Deposed by Iranian aristocrats and replaced by <a href="/wiki/Shapur-i_Shahrvaraz" title="Shapur-i Shahrvaraz">Shapur-i Shahrvaraz</a> <p>Restored to the Sasanian throne, and later strangled to death by <a href="/wiki/Piruz_Khosrow" title="Piruz Khosrow">Piruz Khosrow</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Shapur-i_Shahrvaraz" title="Shapur-i Shahrvaraz">Shapur-i Shahrvaraz</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Shahrbaraz" title="Shahrbaraz">Shahrbaraz</a> and an unknown sister of <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Khosrau II">Khosrau II</a> </td> <td>630 </td> <td>? </td> <td>Deposed by Iranian aristocrats and replaced by <a href="/wiki/Azarmidokht" title="Azarmidokht">Azarmidokht</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Peroz_II" title="Peroz II">Peroz II</a></b> </td> <td>Gushnasp-Bandeh </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Mihran-Goshnasp & Chaharbakht who was daughter of Yazdandad son of <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Khosrau I">Khosrau I</a>. </td> <td>630 </td> <td>630 </td> <td>Killed by Iranian aristocrats </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Azarmedukht.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Azarmedukht.jpg/80px-Azarmedukht.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Azarmedukht.jpg/120px-Azarmedukht.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Azarmedukht.jpg 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="152" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahbanu</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Azarmidokht" title="Azarmidokht">Azarmidokht</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Daughter of <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Khosrau II">Khosrau II</a> </td> <td>630–631 </td> <td>631 </td> <td>Killed by Iranian aristocrats </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KhosrauIVCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/KhosrauIVCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/80px-KhosrauIVCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/KhosrauIVCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/120px-KhosrauIVCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/KhosrauIVCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/160px-KhosrauIVCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="398" data-file-height="393" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Khosrau_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Khosrau IV">Khosrow IV</a></b> </td> <td>Khurrazadh </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Khosrau II">Khosrau II</a> </td> <td>631 </td> <td>631 </td> <td>Killed by Iranian aristocrats </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Ispahbudhan" title="House of Ispahbudhan">House of Ispahbudhan</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:FarrokhHormizdVCoin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/FarrokhHormizdVCoin.jpg/80px-FarrokhHormizdVCoin.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="78" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/FarrokhHormizdVCoin.jpg/120px-FarrokhHormizdVCoin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/FarrokhHormizdVCoin.jpg/160px-FarrokhHormizdVCoin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="402" data-file-height="391" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Farrokh_Hormizd" class="mw-redirect" title="Farrokh Hormizd">Farrokh Hormizd</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Sasanian general <a href="/wiki/Vinduyih" title="Vinduyih">Vinduyih</a>, the brother of <a href="/wiki/Vistahm" title="Vistahm">Vistahm</a> </td> <td>630–631 </td> <td>631 </td> <td>Killed by <a href="/wiki/Siyavakhsh" title="Siyavakhsh">Siyavakhsh</a> under the orders of <a href="/wiki/Azarmidokht" title="Azarmidokht">Azarmidokht</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Sasan" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Sasan">House of Sasan</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HormizdVICoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/HormizdVICoinHistoryofIran.jpg/80px-HormizdVICoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/HormizdVICoinHistoryofIran.jpg/120px-HormizdVICoinHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/HormizdVICoinHistoryofIran.jpg/160px-HormizdVICoinHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="404" data-file-height="391" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hormizd_VI" title="Hormizd VI">Hormizd VI</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Grandson of <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Khosrau II">Khosrau II</a> </td> <td>630–631 </td> <td>631 </td> <td>Killed by Iranian aristocrats </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:YazdegerdIIICoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/YazdegerdIIICoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg/80px-YazdegerdIIICoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/YazdegerdIIICoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg/120px-YazdegerdIIICoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/YazdegerdIIICoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg/160px-YazdegerdIIICoinCroppedHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Yazdegerd_III" title="Yazdegerd III">Yazdegerd III</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>624 </td> <td>Son of Shahryar the son of <a href="/wiki/Khosrau_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Khosrau II">Khosrau II</a> </td> <td>16 June 632–651 </td> <td>651 </td> <td>Killed by a miller </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><i><b>Note: Classical Persia is generally agreed to have ended with the collapse of the Sasanian Empire as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_Persia" title="Muslim conquest of Persia">Muslim conquest of Persia</a>.</b></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dabuyid_(651–760)"><span id="Dabuyid_.28651.E2.80.93760.29"></span>Dabuyid (651–760)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Dabuyid (651–760)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Dabuyid_dynasty" title="Dabuyid dynasty">Dabuyid dynasty</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dabuyid_dynasty_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Dabuyid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Dabuyid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Dabuyid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Dabuyid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Dabuyid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Dabuyid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Dabuyids (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 720</span>)</figcaption></figure><p>A Zoroastrian Persian dynasty that held power in the north for over a century before finally falling to the Abbasid Caliphate. </p><table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Portrait </th> <th width="150pt">Title </th> <th>Name </th> <th width="65pt">Birth </th> <th width="200pt">Family relations </th> <th width="65pt">Reign </th> <th>Death </th> <th width="250pt">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Dabuyid_dynasty" title="Dabuyid dynasty">Dabuyid dynasty</a> (642–760) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:GilGavbaraHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/GilGavbaraHistoryofIran.jpg/80px-GilGavbaraHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/GilGavbaraHistoryofIran.jpg/120px-GilGavbaraHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/GilGavbaraHistoryofIran.jpg/160px-GilGavbaraHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="390" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ispahbadh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ispahbadh">Ispahbadh</a></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gil_Gavbara" title="Gil Gavbara">Gil Gavbara</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Piruz </td> <td>642–660 </td> <td>660 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td rowspan="5"><b>Ispahbadh, Gil-Gilan, Padashwargarshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Dabuya" title="Dabuya">Dabuya</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Gil_Gavbara" title="Gil Gavbara">Gil Gavbara</a> </td> <td>660–712 </td> <td>712 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ispahbod_FarXan%27s_coin-3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Ispahbod_FarXan%27s_coin-3.jpg/80px-Ispahbod_FarXan%27s_coin-3.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Ispahbod_FarXan%27s_coin-3.jpg/120px-Ispahbod_FarXan%27s_coin-3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Ispahbod_FarXan%27s_coin-3.jpg/160px-Ispahbod_FarXan%27s_coin-3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="388" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Farrukhan_the_Great" title="Farrukhan the Great">Farrukhan the Great</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Dabuya" title="Dabuya">Dabuya</a> </td> <td>712–728 </td> <td>728 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D%C4%81d-b%C5%ABrzmihr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/D%C4%81d-b%C5%ABrzmihr.jpg/80px-D%C4%81d-b%C5%ABrzmihr.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/D%C4%81d-b%C5%ABrzmihr.jpg/120px-D%C4%81d-b%C5%ABrzmihr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/D%C4%81d-b%C5%ABrzmihr.jpg/160px-D%C4%81d-b%C5%ABrzmihr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="243" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Dadhburzmihr" title="Dadhburzmihr">Dadhburzmihr</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Farrukhan_the_Great" title="Farrukhan the Great">Farrukhan the Great</a> </td> <td>728–740/741 </td> <td>740/741 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Farrukhan_the_Little" title="Farrukhan the Little">Farrukhan the Little</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Farrukhan_the_Great" title="Farrukhan the Great">Farrukhan the Great</a> </td> <td>740/741–747/748 </td> <td>747/748 </td> <td>Regent for Khurshid of Tabaristan </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ispahbod_Xurshid%27s_coin-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ispahbod_Xurshid%27s_coin-1.jpg/80px-Ispahbod_Xurshid%27s_coin-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ispahbod_Xurshid%27s_coin-1.jpg/120px-Ispahbod_Xurshid%27s_coin-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ispahbod_Xurshid%27s_coin-1.jpg/160px-Ispahbod_Xurshid%27s_coin-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="391" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Khurshid_of_Tabaristan" title="Khurshid of Tabaristan">Khurshid</a></b> </td> <td>734 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Dadhburzmihr" title="Dadhburzmihr">Dadhburzmihr</a> </td> <td>740/741–760 </td> <td>761 </td> <td>Committed suicide </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rashidun_Caliphate_(642–661)"><span id="Rashidun_Caliphate_.28642.E2.80.93661.29"></span>Rashidun Caliphate (642–661)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Rashidun Caliphate (642–661)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate">Rashidun Caliphate</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rashidun" title="Rashidun">Rashidun</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rashidun_Caliphate_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Rashidun_Caliphate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Rashidun_Caliphate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Rashidun_Caliphate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Rashidun_Caliphate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Rashidun_Caliphate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Rashidun_Caliphate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>The Rashidun Empire reached its greatest extent under Caliph Uthman, in 654</figcaption></figure> <p>For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_dynasties_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim dynasties of Iran">Muslim dynasties of Iran</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Portrait </th> <th width="150pt">Title </th> <th width="100pt">Name </th> <th width="130pt"><a href="/wiki/Kunya_(arabic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunya (arabic)">Kunya</a> </th> <th width="65pt">Birth </th> <th width="200pt">Family relations </th> <th width="65pt">Reign </th> <th>Death </th> <th width="250pt">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rashidun_Caliphs_Umar_ibn_Al-Khatt%C4%81b_-_%D8%B9%D9%8F%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%91%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Rashidun_Caliphs_Umar_ibn_Al-Khatt%C4%81b_-_%D8%B9%D9%8F%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%91%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86.svg/80px-Rashidun_Caliphs_Umar_ibn_Al-Khatt%C4%81b_-_%D8%B9%D9%8F%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%91%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Rashidun_Caliphs_Umar_ibn_Al-Khatt%C4%81b_-_%D8%B9%D9%8F%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%91%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86.svg/120px-Rashidun_Caliphs_Umar_ibn_Al-Khatt%C4%81b_-_%D8%B9%D9%8F%D9%85%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%91%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86.svg.png 1.5x, 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Killed by <a href="/wiki/Abu_Lu%27lu%27a_Firuz" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz">Abu Lu'lu'a Firuz</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rashidun_Caliph_Uthman_ibn_Affan_-_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Rashidun_Caliph_Uthman_ibn_Affan_-_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86.svg/80px-Rashidun_Caliph_Uthman_ibn_Affan_-_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Rashidun_Caliph_Uthman_ibn_Affan_-_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86.svg/120px-Rashidun_Caliph_Uthman_ibn_Affan_-_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Rashidun_Caliph_Uthman_ibn_Affan_-_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86.svg/160px-Rashidun_Caliph_Uthman_ibn_Affan_-_%D8%B9%D8%AB%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Zonnurain, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Uthman" title="Uthman">Uthman</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Amr </td> <td>579 </td> <td>Son of Affan ibn Abd shams, of the <a href="/wiki/Umayyad" class="mw-redirect" title="Umayyad">Umayyad</a> clan. </td> <td>644–656 </td> <td>656 </td> <td>Killed by Rebels </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rashidun_Caliph_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib_-_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Rashidun_Caliph_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib_-_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8.svg/80px-Rashidun_Caliph_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib_-_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Rashidun_Caliph_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib_-_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8.svg/120px-Rashidun_Caliph_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib_-_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Rashidun_Caliph_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib_-_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8.svg/160px-Rashidun_Caliph_Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib_-_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Al-Mortaza, Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin, Great Imam, Maula Ali</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ali" title="Ali">Ali</a></b> </td> <td>Abul-Hasan </td> <td>598 </td> <td>Son of Abu Talib ibn Shayba, of the <a href="/wiki/Hashemite" class="mw-redirect" title="Hashemite">Hashemite</a> clan. Son-in-law of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>. </td> <td>656–661 </td> <td>661 </td> <td>Killed by <a href="/wiki/Khawarij" class="mw-redirect" title="Khawarij">Kharijites</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A.svg/80px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A.svg/120px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A.svg/160px-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B3%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="345" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Al-Mujtaba Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Al-Hasan</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Muhammad </td> <td>624 </td> <td>Son of caliph <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_ibn_ABI_talib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali ibn ABI talib (page does not exist)">Ali ibn ABI talib</a>, of the <a href="/wiki/Hashemite" class="mw-redirect" title="Hashemite">Hashemite</a> clan. Grandson of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>. </td> <td>661–661 </td> <td>670 </td> <td>Abdicated after six or seven months to <a href="/wiki/Muawiyah_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Muawiyah I">Muawiya</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Umayyad_Caliphate_(661–750)"><span id="Umayyad_Caliphate_.28661.E2.80.93750.29"></span>Umayyad Caliphate (661–750)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Umayyad Caliphate (661–750)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad Caliphate</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Umayyad_Caliphate_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Umayyad_Caliphate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Umayyad_Caliphate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Umayyad_Caliphate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Umayyad_Caliphate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Umayyad_Caliphate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Umayyad_Caliphate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Umayyad Caliphate at its greatest extent (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 750</span>)</figcaption></figure><p>For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see: </p><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_dynasties_of_Iran" title="Islamic dynasties of Iran">Islamic dynasties of Iran</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Portrait/Coin </th> <th width="150pt">Title </th> <th width="100pt">Name </th> <th width="130pt"><a href="/wiki/Kunya_(arabic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunya (arabic)">Kunya</a> </th> <th width="65pt">Birth </th> <th width="200pt">Family relations </th> <th width="65pt">Reign </th> <th width="65pt">Death </th> <th width="250pt">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anonymous_-_Muawiya_with_Councillors,_from_a_manuscript_of_Hafiz-i_Abru%E2%80%99s_Majma%E2%80%99_al-tawarikh_-_1983.94.4_-_Yale_University_Art_Gallery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Anonymous_-_Muawiya_with_Councillors%2C_from_a_manuscript_of_Hafiz-i_Abru%E2%80%99s_Majma%E2%80%99_al-tawarikh_-_1983.94.4_-_Yale_University_Art_Gallery.jpg/80px-Anonymous_-_Muawiya_with_Councillors%2C_from_a_manuscript_of_Hafiz-i_Abru%E2%80%99s_Majma%E2%80%99_al-tawarikh_-_1983.94.4_-_Yale_University_Art_Gallery.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Anonymous_-_Muawiya_with_Councillors%2C_from_a_manuscript_of_Hafiz-i_Abru%E2%80%99s_Majma%E2%80%99_al-tawarikh_-_1983.94.4_-_Yale_University_Art_Gallery.jpg/120px-Anonymous_-_Muawiya_with_Councillors%2C_from_a_manuscript_of_Hafiz-i_Abru%E2%80%99s_Majma%E2%80%99_al-tawarikh_-_1983.94.4_-_Yale_University_Art_Gallery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Anonymous_-_Muawiya_with_Councillors%2C_from_a_manuscript_of_Hafiz-i_Abru%E2%80%99s_Majma%E2%80%99_al-tawarikh_-_1983.94.4_-_Yale_University_Art_Gallery.jpg/160px-Anonymous_-_Muawiya_with_Councillors%2C_from_a_manuscript_of_Hafiz-i_Abru%E2%80%99s_Majma%E2%80%99_al-tawarikh_-_1983.94.4_-_Yale_University_Art_Gallery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1344" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Muawiyah_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Muawiyah I">Muawiyah I</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Abdallah </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sufyan_ibn_Harb" title="Abu Sufyan ibn Harb">Abu Sufyan ibn Harb</a>, cousin of <a href="/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affan" class="mw-redirect" title="Uthman ibn Affan">Uthman ibn Affan</a> and distant cousin of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> </td> <td>661–680 </td> <td>680 </td> <td>Reigned until his death </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Arab-Sasanian_coin_issued_by_Yazid_I_ibn_Mu%27awiya_in_the_year_of_the_Battle_of_Karbala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Arab-Sasanian_coin_issued_by_Yazid_I_ibn_Mu%27awiya_in_the_year_of_the_Battle_of_Karbala.jpg/97px-Arab-Sasanian_coin_issued_by_Yazid_I_ibn_Mu%27awiya_in_the_year_of_the_Battle_of_Karbala.jpg" decoding="async" width="97" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Arab-Sasanian_coin_issued_by_Yazid_I_ibn_Mu%27awiya_in_the_year_of_the_Battle_of_Karbala.jpg/146px-Arab-Sasanian_coin_issued_by_Yazid_I_ibn_Mu%27awiya_in_the_year_of_the_Battle_of_Karbala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Arab-Sasanian_coin_issued_by_Yazid_I_ibn_Mu%27awiya_in_the_year_of_the_Battle_of_Karbala.jpg/194px-Arab-Sasanian_coin_issued_by_Yazid_I_ibn_Mu%27awiya_in_the_year_of_the_Battle_of_Karbala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="397" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Yazid_I" title="Yazid I">Yazid I</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Khalid </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Muawiyah_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Muawiyah I">Muawiyah I</a> </td> <td>680–683 </td> <td>683 </td> <td>Reigned until his death </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Umayyad_Caliphate._temp._Mu%27awiya_II_ibn_Yazid._AH_64_AD_683-684.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Umayyad_Caliphate._temp._Mu%27awiya_II_ibn_Yazid._AH_64_AD_683-684.jpg/96px-Umayyad_Caliphate._temp._Mu%27awiya_II_ibn_Yazid._AH_64_AD_683-684.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Umayyad_Caliphate._temp._Mu%27awiya_II_ibn_Yazid._AH_64_AD_683-684.jpg/144px-Umayyad_Caliphate._temp._Mu%27awiya_II_ibn_Yazid._AH_64_AD_683-684.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Umayyad_Caliphate._temp._Mu%27awiya_II_ibn_Yazid._AH_64_AD_683-684.jpg/192px-Umayyad_Caliphate._temp._Mu%27awiya_II_ibn_Yazid._AH_64_AD_683-684.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="385" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Muawiya_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Muawiya II">Muawiya II</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Abd ur-Rahman </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Yazid_I" title="Yazid I">Yazid I</a> </td> <td>683–684 </td> <td>? </td> <td>Reigned until his death </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Drachm_from_Yazid_I_to_Marwan_I;_Talha_governor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Drachm_from_Yazid_I_to_Marwan_I%3B_Talha_governor.jpg/96px-Drachm_from_Yazid_I_to_Marwan_I%3B_Talha_governor.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Drachm_from_Yazid_I_to_Marwan_I%3B_Talha_governor.jpg/144px-Drachm_from_Yazid_I_to_Marwan_I%3B_Talha_governor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Drachm_from_Yazid_I_to_Marwan_I%3B_Talha_governor.jpg/192px-Drachm_from_Yazid_I_to_Marwan_I%3B_Talha_governor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Marwan_I" title="Marwan I">Marwan I</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Abd al-Malik </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Hakam cousin of <a href="/wiki/Muawiyah_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Muawiyah I">Muawiyah I</a> </td> <td>684–685 </td> <td>685 </td> <td>Reigned until his death </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abdul_Malik_ibn_Marwan_depicted_on_Gold_Dinar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Abdul_Malik_ibn_Marwan_depicted_on_Gold_Dinar.png/80px-Abdul_Malik_ibn_Marwan_depicted_on_Gold_Dinar.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Abdul_Malik_ibn_Marwan_depicted_on_Gold_Dinar.png/120px-Abdul_Malik_ibn_Marwan_depicted_on_Gold_Dinar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Abdul_Malik_ibn_Marwan_depicted_on_Gold_Dinar.png/160px-Abdul_Malik_ibn_Marwan_depicted_on_Gold_Dinar.png 2x" data-file-width="504" data-file-height="696" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Marwan" title="Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan"><b>Abd al-Malik</b></a> </td> <td>Abu'l-Walid </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Marwan_I" title="Marwan I">Marwan I</a> </td> <td>685–705 </td> <td>705 </td> <td>Reigned until his death </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gold_dinar_of_al-Walid_reverse,_707-708_CE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gold_dinar_of_al-Walid_reverse%2C_707-708_CE.jpg/80px-Gold_dinar_of_al-Walid_reverse%2C_707-708_CE.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gold_dinar_of_al-Walid_reverse%2C_707-708_CE.jpg/120px-Gold_dinar_of_al-Walid_reverse%2C_707-708_CE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gold_dinar_of_al-Walid_reverse%2C_707-708_CE.jpg/160px-Gold_dinar_of_al-Walid_reverse%2C_707-708_CE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1736" data-file-height="1736" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Walid_I" title="Al-Walid I">Al-Walid I</a></b> </td> <td>Abu'l-Abbas </td> <td>674 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Marwan" title="Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan">Abd al-Malik</a> </td> <td>705–715 </td> <td>715 </td> <td>Reigned until his death, built Mosque and great patron of Art. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Umayya_Sulayman_Dinar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Umayya_Sulayman_Dinar.jpg/80px-Umayya_Sulayman_Dinar.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Umayya_Sulayman_Dinar.jpg/120px-Umayya_Sulayman_Dinar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Umayya_Sulayman_Dinar.jpg/160px-Umayya_Sulayman_Dinar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="358" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sulayman_ibn_Abd_al-Malik" title="Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik">Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Ayyub </td> <td>675 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Marwan" title="Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan">Abd al-Malik</a> </td> <td>715–717 </td> <td>717 </td> <td>Reigned until his death in 717 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver_dirham_of_Umar_II,_718-19_obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Silver_dirham_of_Umar_II%2C_718-19_obverse.jpg/80px-Silver_dirham_of_Umar_II%2C_718-19_obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Silver_dirham_of_Umar_II%2C_718-19_obverse.jpg/120px-Silver_dirham_of_Umar_II%2C_718-19_obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Silver_dirham_of_Umar_II%2C_718-19_obverse.jpg/160px-Silver_dirham_of_Umar_II%2C_718-19_obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="596" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Umar_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Umar II">Umar II</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Hafṣ </td> <td>680 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Aziz_ibn_Marwan" title="Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan">Abd al-Aziz ibn Marwan</a> and Paternal cousin of <a href="/wiki/Sulayman_ibn_Abd_al-Malik" title="Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik">Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik</a> </td> <td>717–720 </td> <td>720 </td> <td>Reigned until his death, died of food poisoning. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dihram_of_Yazid_II,_721-722.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Dihram_of_Yazid_II%2C_721-722.jpg/80px-Dihram_of_Yazid_II%2C_721-722.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Dihram_of_Yazid_II%2C_721-722.jpg/120px-Dihram_of_Yazid_II%2C_721-722.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Dihram_of_Yazid_II%2C_721-722.jpg/160px-Dihram_of_Yazid_II%2C_721-722.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="395" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Yazid_II" title="Yazid II">Yazid II</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Khalid </td> <td>690/91 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Marwan" title="Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan">Abd al-Malik</a> </td> <td>720–724 </td> <td>724 </td> <td>Reigned until his death in 724 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bust_of_the_standing_caliph_statue_.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bust_of_the_standing_caliph_statue_.png/80px-Bust_of_the_standing_caliph_statue_.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bust_of_the_standing_caliph_statue_.png/120px-Bust_of_the_standing_caliph_statue_.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Bust_of_the_standing_caliph_statue_.png/160px-Bust_of_the_standing_caliph_statue_.png 2x" data-file-width="616" data-file-height="629" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-Malik" title="Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik">Hisham</a></b> </td> <td>Abu'l-Walid </td> <td>691 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Marwan" title="Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan">Abd al-Malik</a> </td> <td>724–743 </td> <td>743 </td> <td>Reigned until his death, built many schools and mosques in his Empire. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Umayyad_fresco_of_Prince_(future_caliph)_Walid_bin_Yazid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Umayyad_fresco_of_Prince_%28future_caliph%29_Walid_bin_Yazid.jpg/80px-Umayyad_fresco_of_Prince_%28future_caliph%29_Walid_bin_Yazid.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Umayyad_fresco_of_Prince_%28future_caliph%29_Walid_bin_Yazid.jpg/120px-Umayyad_fresco_of_Prince_%28future_caliph%29_Walid_bin_Yazid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Umayyad_fresco_of_Prince_%28future_caliph%29_Walid_bin_Yazid.jpg/160px-Umayyad_fresco_of_Prince_%28future_caliph%29_Walid_bin_Yazid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1495" data-file-height="1495" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Walid_II" title="Al-Walid II">Al-Walid II</a></b> </td> <td>Abu'l-Abbas </td> <td>709 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Yazid_II" title="Yazid II">Yazid II</a> </td> <td>743–744 </td> <td>744 </td> <td>Reigned until his death (Assassinated) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dihrem_of_Yazid_III_ibn_al-Walid,_AH_126.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dihrem_of_Yazid_III_ibn_al-Walid%2C_AH_126.jpg/80px-Dihrem_of_Yazid_III_ibn_al-Walid%2C_AH_126.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dihrem_of_Yazid_III_ibn_al-Walid%2C_AH_126.jpg/120px-Dihrem_of_Yazid_III_ibn_al-Walid%2C_AH_126.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Dihrem_of_Yazid_III_ibn_al-Walid%2C_AH_126.jpg/160px-Dihrem_of_Yazid_III_ibn_al-Walid%2C_AH_126.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Yazid_III" title="Yazid III">Yazid III</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Khalid </td> <td>701 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Al-Walid_I" title="Al-Walid I">Al-Walid I</a> and Shahfarand daughter of <a href="/wiki/Peroz_II" title="Peroz II">Peroz III</a> </td> <td>744–744 </td> <td>744 </td> <td>Reigned until his death (Brain tumour) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dihrem_of_Ibrahim_ibn_al-Walid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Dihrem_of_Ibrahim_ibn_al-Walid.jpg/80px-Dihrem_of_Ibrahim_ibn_al-Walid.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Dihrem_of_Ibrahim_ibn_al-Walid.jpg/120px-Dihrem_of_Ibrahim_ibn_al-Walid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Dihrem_of_Ibrahim_ibn_al-Walid.jpg/160px-Dihrem_of_Ibrahim_ibn_al-Walid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_ibn_al-Walid" title="Ibrahim ibn al-Walid">Ibrahim ibn al-Walid</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Ishaq </td> <td>701/02 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Al-Walid_I" title="Al-Walid I">Al-Walid I</a> </td> <td>744–744 </td> <td>744 </td> <td>Abdicated for <a href="/wiki/Marwan_II" title="Marwan II">Marwan II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dirham_of_Marwan_II_ibn_Muhammad,_AH_127-132.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Dirham_of_Marwan_II_ibn_Muhammad%2C_AH_127-132.jpg/80px-Dirham_of_Marwan_II_ibn_Muhammad%2C_AH_127-132.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Dirham_of_Marwan_II_ibn_Muhammad%2C_AH_127-132.jpg/120px-Dirham_of_Marwan_II_ibn_Muhammad%2C_AH_127-132.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Dirham_of_Marwan_II_ibn_Muhammad%2C_AH_127-132.jpg/160px-Dirham_of_Marwan_II_ibn_Muhammad%2C_AH_127-132.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="383" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Marwan_II" title="Marwan II">Marwan II</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Abd al-Malik </td> <td>691 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Marwan" title="Muhammad ibn Marwan">Muhammad ibn Marwan</a> and Paternal cousin of Caliph <a href="/wiki/Hisham_ibn_Abd_al-Malik" title="Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik">Hisham</a>. </td> <td>744–750 </td> <td>750 </td> <td>Ruled from <a href="/wiki/Harran" title="Harran">Harran</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Al-Jazira,_Mesopotamia" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Jazira, Mesopotamia">Jazira</a>. Killed by <a href="/wiki/As-Saffah" class="mw-redirect" title="As-Saffah">Saffah</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_Governors">Notable Governors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notable Governors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Governor</th> <th>Term </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#C0C0C0"> <td align="center" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">Governors</a> of Khurasan</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abd_Allah_ibn_Khazim_al-Sulami" title="Abd Allah ibn Khazim al-Sulami">Abdallah ibn Khazim</a></td> <td>662–665, 683–84 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ubayd_Allah_ibn_Ziyad" title="Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad">Ubayd Allah ibn Ziyad</a></td> <td>673–676 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Salm_ibn_Ziyad" title="Salm ibn Ziyad">Salm ibn Ziyad</a></td> <td>681–684 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Umayya_ibn_Abdallah_ibn_Khalid_ibn_Asid" title="Umayya ibn Abdallah ibn Khalid ibn Asid">Umayya ibn Abdallah</a></td> <td>694–697 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Muhallab_ibn_Abi_Sufra" title="Al-Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra">Muhallab ibn Abi Sufra</a></td> <td>698–702 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yazid_ibn_al-Muhallab" title="Yazid ibn al-Muhallab">Yazid ibn al-Muhallab</a></td> <td>702–704 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Jarrah_ibn_Abdallah" title="Al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah">Al-Jarrah ibn Abdallah</a></td> <td>717–719 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muslim_ibn_Sa%27id_al-Kilabi" title="Muslim ibn Sa'id al-Kilabi">Muslim ibn Sa'id</a></td> <td>723–724 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asad_ibn_Abdallah_al-Qasri" title="Asad ibn Abdallah al-Qasri">Asad ibn Abdallah</a></td> <td>724–727, 734–38 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nasr_ibn_Sayyar" title="Nasr ibn Sayyar">Nasr ibn Sayyar</a></td> <td>738–748 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Abbasid_Caliphate_(748–861)"><span id="Abbasid_Caliphate_.28748.E2.80.93861.29"></span>Abbasid Caliphate (748–861)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Abbasid Caliphate (748–861)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbasid_Caliphate_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Abbasid_Caliphate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Abbasid_Caliphate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Abbasid_Caliphate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Abbasid_Caliphate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Abbasid_Caliphate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Abbasid_Caliphate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Abbasid Caliphate at its greatest extent (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 850</span>), Abbasids ruled Persia until the start of <a href="/wiki/Anarchy_at_Samarra" title="Anarchy at Samarra">Anarchy</a> in 861</figcaption></figure> <p>For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_dynasties_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim dynasties of Iran">Muslim dynasties of Iran</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Portrait/Coin </th> <th width="150pt">Title </th> <th width="130pt">Regnal name </th> <th width="100pt">Personal name </th> <th width="65pt">Birth </th> <th width="200pt">Family relations </th> <th width="65pt">Reign </th> <th width="65pt">Death </th> <th width="250pt">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Abu%27l-%27Abbas_al-Saffah_is_proclaimed_the_first_%27Abbasid_Caliph_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Abu%27l-%27Abbas_al-Saffah_is_proclaimed_the_first_%27Abbasid_Caliph_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Abu%27l-%27Abbas_al-Saffah_is_proclaimed_the_first_%27Abbasid_Caliph_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="44" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Abu%27l-%27Abbas_al-Saffah_is_proclaimed_the_first_%27Abbasid_Caliph_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Abu%27l-%27Abbas_al-Saffah_is_proclaimed_the_first_%27Abbasid_Caliph_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Abu%27l-%27Abbas_al-Saffah_is_proclaimed_the_first_%27Abbasid_Caliph_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Abu%27l-%27Abbas_al-Saffah_is_proclaimed_the_first_%27Abbasid_Caliph_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/As-Saffah" class="mw-redirect" title="As-Saffah">As-Saffah</a></b> </td> <td>Abu'l-Abbas Abdallah </td> <td>721 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ali_ibn_Abdallah" title="Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdallah">Muhammad ibn Ali</a> who was a descendant of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a>'s paternal uncle </td> <td>748–754 </td> <td>754 </td> <td>Reigned until his death (Smallpox) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abu_Jaafar_al-Mansur_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Abu_Jaafar_al-Mansur_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Abu_Jaafar_al-Mansur_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Abu_Jaafar_al-Mansur_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Abu_Jaafar_al-Mansur_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Abu_Jaafar_al-Mansur_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Abu_Jaafar_al-Mansur_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="542" data-file-height="722" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur" title="Al-Mansur">Al-Mansur</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Ja'far Abdallah </td> <td>714 </td> <td>Brother of <a href="/wiki/As-Saffah" class="mw-redirect" title="As-Saffah">As-Saffah</a> </td> <td>754–775 </td> <td>775 </td> <td>Reigned until his death, one of the famous Arab caliph. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbasid_al-Mahdi_dirham_Kirman_166AH.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Abbasid_al-Mahdi_dirham_Kirman_166AH.jpg/80px-Abbasid_al-Mahdi_dirham_Kirman_166AH.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Abbasid_al-Mahdi_dirham_Kirman_166AH.jpg/120px-Abbasid_al-Mahdi_dirham_Kirman_166AH.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Abbasid_al-Mahdi_dirham_Kirman_166AH.jpg/160px-Abbasid_al-Mahdi_dirham_Kirman_166AH.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2315" data-file-height="1215" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Mahdi" title="Al-Mahdi">Al-Mahdi</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Abdallah Muhammad </td> <td>744/745 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur" title="Al-Mansur">Al-Mansur</a> </td> <td>775–785 </td> <td>785 </td> <td>Reigned until his death, famous Abbasid caliph. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dirhem_of_Al-Hadi,_AH_170.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Dirhem_of_Al-Hadi%2C_AH_170.jpg/80px-Dirhem_of_Al-Hadi%2C_AH_170.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Dirhem_of_Al-Hadi%2C_AH_170.jpg/120px-Dirhem_of_Al-Hadi%2C_AH_170.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Dirhem_of_Al-Hadi%2C_AH_170.jpg/160px-Dirhem_of_Al-Hadi%2C_AH_170.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="392" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Hadi" title="Al-Hadi">Al-Hadi</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Muhammad Musa </td> <td>764 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Al-Mahdi" title="Al-Mahdi">Al-Mahdi</a> </td> <td>785–786 </td> <td>786 </td> <td>Reigned until his death in 786 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Harun_Al-Rashid_and_the_World_of_the_Thousand_and_One_Nights.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Harun_Al-Rashid_and_the_World_of_the_Thousand_and_One_Nights.jpg/80px-Harun_Al-Rashid_and_the_World_of_the_Thousand_and_One_Nights.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Harun_Al-Rashid_and_the_World_of_the_Thousand_and_One_Nights.jpg/120px-Harun_Al-Rashid_and_the_World_of_the_Thousand_and_One_Nights.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Harun_Al-Rashid_and_the_World_of_the_Thousand_and_One_Nights.jpg/160px-Harun_Al-Rashid_and_the_World_of_the_Thousand_and_One_Nights.jpg 2x" data-file-width="166" data-file-height="303" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Harun_al-Rashid" title="Harun al-Rashid">Harun al-Rashid</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Ja'far Harun </td> <td>763/766 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Al-Mahdi" title="Al-Mahdi">Al-Mahdi</a> </td> <td>786–809 </td> <td>809 </td> <td>Reigned until his death, the most famous Abbasid caliph </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbasid_Dinar_-_Al_Amin_-_195_AH_(811_AD).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Abbasid_Dinar_-_Al_Amin_-_195_AH_%28811_AD%29.jpg/80px-Abbasid_Dinar_-_Al_Amin_-_195_AH_%28811_AD%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Abbasid_Dinar_-_Al_Amin_-_195_AH_%28811_AD%29.jpg/120px-Abbasid_Dinar_-_Al_Amin_-_195_AH_%28811_AD%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Abbasid_Dinar_-_Al_Amin_-_195_AH_%28811_AD%29.jpg/160px-Abbasid_Dinar_-_Al_Amin_-_195_AH_%28811_AD%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="266" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Amin" title="Al-Amin">Al-Amin</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Musa Muhammad </td> <td>787 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Harun_al-Rashid" title="Harun al-Rashid">Harun al-Rashid</a> </td> <td>809–813 </td> <td>813 </td> <td>Dethroned and Killed by <a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27mun" title="Al-Ma'mun">al-Ma'mun</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mamun_sends_an_envoy_to_Theophilos_(cropped).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Mamun_sends_an_envoy_to_Theophilos_%28cropped%29.png/80px-Mamun_sends_an_envoy_to_Theophilos_%28cropped%29.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Mamun_sends_an_envoy_to_Theophilos_%28cropped%29.png/120px-Mamun_sends_an_envoy_to_Theophilos_%28cropped%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Mamun_sends_an_envoy_to_Theophilos_%28cropped%29.png/160px-Mamun_sends_an_envoy_to_Theophilos_%28cropped%29.png 2x" data-file-width="458" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Ma%27mun" title="Al-Ma'mun">Al-Ma'mun</a></b> </td> <td>Abu'l-Abbas Abdallah </td> <td>786 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Harun_al-Rashid" title="Harun al-Rashid">Harun al-Rashid</a> </td> <td>813–833 </td> <td>833 </td> <td>Reigned until his death, famous Abbasid caliph </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Byzantine_emissaries_to_the_Caliph_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Byzantine_emissaries_to_the_Caliph_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Byzantine_emissaries_to_the_Caliph_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Byzantine_emissaries_to_the_Caliph_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Byzantine_emissaries_to_the_Caliph_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Byzantine_emissaries_to_the_Caliph_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Byzantine_emissaries_to_the_Caliph_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="387" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tasim" title="Al-Mu'tasim">Al-Mu'tasim</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Ishaq Muhammad </td> <td>796 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Harun_al-Rashid" title="Harun al-Rashid">Harun al-Rashid</a> </td> <td>833–842 </td> <td>842 </td> <td>Reigned until his death, famous Abbasid caliph </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Deaths_of_Al-Wathiq_and_Muhammad_B._Baiis_Jalis_(recto),_Death_of_Anbakh_(verso),_Folio_from_a_Tarikh-I_Alfi_Manuscript_LACMA_M.78.9.4_(1_of_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Deaths_of_Al-Wathiq_and_Muhammad_B._Baiis_Jalis_%28recto%29%2C_Death_of_Anbakh_%28verso%29%2C_Folio_from_a_Tarikh-I_Alfi_Manuscript_LACMA_M.78.9.4_%281_of_2%29.jpg/80px-Deaths_of_Al-Wathiq_and_Muhammad_B._Baiis_Jalis_%28recto%29%2C_Death_of_Anbakh_%28verso%29%2C_Folio_from_a_Tarikh-I_Alfi_Manuscript_LACMA_M.78.9.4_%281_of_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Deaths_of_Al-Wathiq_and_Muhammad_B._Baiis_Jalis_%28recto%29%2C_Death_of_Anbakh_%28verso%29%2C_Folio_from_a_Tarikh-I_Alfi_Manuscript_LACMA_M.78.9.4_%281_of_2%29.jpg/120px-Deaths_of_Al-Wathiq_and_Muhammad_B._Baiis_Jalis_%28recto%29%2C_Death_of_Anbakh_%28verso%29%2C_Folio_from_a_Tarikh-I_Alfi_Manuscript_LACMA_M.78.9.4_%281_of_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Deaths_of_Al-Wathiq_and_Muhammad_B._Baiis_Jalis_%28recto%29%2C_Death_of_Anbakh_%28verso%29%2C_Folio_from_a_Tarikh-I_Alfi_Manuscript_LACMA_M.78.9.4_%281_of_2%29.jpg/160px-Deaths_of_Al-Wathiq_and_Muhammad_B._Baiis_Jalis_%28recto%29%2C_Death_of_Anbakh_%28verso%29%2C_Folio_from_a_Tarikh-I_Alfi_Manuscript_LACMA_M.78.9.4_%281_of_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1295" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Wathiq" title="Al-Wathiq">Al-Wathiq</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Ja'far Harun </td> <td>812 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tasim" title="Al-Mu'tasim">Al-Mu'tasim</a> </td> <td>842–847 </td> <td>847 </td> <td>Reigned until his death, Abbasid caliph </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Al-Mutawakkil.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Al-Mutawakkil.png/80px-Al-Mutawakkil.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Al-Mutawakkil.png/120px-Al-Mutawakkil.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Al-Mutawakkil.png/160px-Al-Mutawakkil.png 2x" data-file-width="543" data-file-height="664" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Caliph, Amir al-Mu'minin</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Mutawakkil" title="Al-Mutawakkil">Al-Mutawakkil</a></b> </td> <td>Abu'l-Fadl Ja'far </td> <td>822 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Al-Mu%27tasim" title="Al-Mu'tasim">Al-Mu'tasim</a> </td> <td>847–861 </td> <td>861 </td> <td>Reigned until his assassination, last great Abbasid caliph (for others see <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_caliph" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbasid caliph">Abbasid caliphs</a>). </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_Governors_2">Notable Governors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Notable Governors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Governor</th> <th>Term </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#C0C0C0"> <td align="center" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Governor" title="Governor">Governors</a> of Khurasan</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Muslim" title="Abu Muslim">Abu Muslim</a></td> <td>750–755 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Awn_Abd_al-Malik_ibn_Yazid" title="Abu Awn Abd al-Malik ibn Yazid">Abu Awn Abd al-Malik</a></td> <td>766–767 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Humayd_ibn_Qahtaba" title="Humayd ibn Qahtaba">Humayd ibn Qahtaba</a></td> <td>768–776 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mu%27adh_ibn_Muslim" title="Mu'adh ibn Muslim">Mu'adh ibn Muslim</a></td> <td>778–780 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Al-Fadl_ibn_Yahya" title="Al-Fadl ibn Yahya">Al-Fadl ibn Yahya</a></td> <td>795–796 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Isa_ibn_Mahan" title="Ali ibn Isa ibn Mahan">Ali ibn Isa ibn Mahan</a></td> <td>796–807/8 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mansur_ibn_Yazid_ibn_Mansur_al-Himyari" title="Mansur ibn Yazid ibn Mansur al-Himyari">Mansur ibn Yazid al-Himyari</a></td> <td>796–797 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Governor<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1996168-169_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth1996168-169-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Term </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#C0C0C0"> <td align="center" colspan="2"><b>Governors of Khurasan (<a href="/wiki/Tahirids" class="mw-redirect" title="Tahirids">Tahirids</a>)</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tahir_ibn_Husayn" title="Tahir ibn Husayn">Tahir ibn Husayn</a></td> <td>821–822 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Talha_ibn_Tahir" title="Talha ibn Tahir">Talha ibn Tahir</a></td> <td>822–828 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abdallah_ibn_Tahir_al-Khurasani" title="Abdallah ibn Tahir al-Khurasani">Abdallah ibn Tahir al-Khurasani</a></td> <td>828–845 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tahir_ibn_Abdallah" title="Tahir ibn Abdallah">Tahir ibn Abdallah</a></td> <td>845–862 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Tahir" title="Muhammad ibn Tahir">Muhammad ibn Tahir</a></td> <td>862–873 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samanid_Empire_(819–999)"><span id="Samanid_Empire_.28819.E2.80.93999.29"></span>Samanid Empire (819–999)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Samanid Empire (819–999)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Samanid_Empire" title="Samanid Empire">Samanid Empire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anarchy_at_Samarra" title="Anarchy at Samarra">Anarchy at Samarra</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Samanid_Empire_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Samanid_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Samanid_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Samanid_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Samanid_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Samanid_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Samanid_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Samanid Empire at its greatest extent</figcaption></figure><p>For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see: </p><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_dynasties_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim dynasties of Iran">Muslim dynasties of Iran</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Regnal name </th> <th>Personal name </th> <th>Birth </th> <th>Family relations </th> <th>Reign </th> <th>Death </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Samanid_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Samanid dynasty">Samanid dynasty</a> (819–999) </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_ibn_Asad" title="Ahmad ibn Asad"><b>Ahmad ibn Assad </b></a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td>819–864/865 </td> <td>864/5 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nasr_I" title="Nasr I">Nasr I</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td>864/865–892 </td> <td>892 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coinage_of_Isma%27il_I_ibn_Ahmad_(AH_279-295_AD_892-907)_Usrushana_mint._Dated_AH_280_(AD_893-4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Coinage_of_Isma%27il_I_ibn_Ahmad_%28AH_279-295_AD_892-907%29_Usrushana_mint._Dated_AH_280_%28AD_893-4%29.jpg/80px-Coinage_of_Isma%27il_I_ibn_Ahmad_%28AH_279-295_AD_892-907%29_Usrushana_mint._Dated_AH_280_%28AD_893-4%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Coinage_of_Isma%27il_I_ibn_Ahmad_%28AH_279-295_AD_892-907%29_Usrushana_mint._Dated_AH_280_%28AD_893-4%29.jpg/120px-Coinage_of_Isma%27il_I_ibn_Ahmad_%28AH_279-295_AD_892-907%29_Usrushana_mint._Dated_AH_280_%28AD_893-4%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Coinage_of_Isma%27il_I_ibn_Ahmad_%28AH_279-295_AD_892-907%29_Usrushana_mint._Dated_AH_280_%28AD_893-4%29.jpg/160px-Coinage_of_Isma%27il_I_ibn_Ahmad_%28AH_279-295_AD_892-907%29_Usrushana_mint._Dated_AH_280_%28AD_893-4%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="390" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Adel</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ismail_Samani" title="Ismail Samani">Ismail Samani</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td>892–907 </td> <td>907 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruler_A%E1%B8%A5mad_S%C4%81m%C4%81n%C4%AB_from_the_genealogy_(silsilan%C4%81ma),_Cream_of_Histories_(Z%C3%BCbdet-%C3%BCt_Tevarih,_1598).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ruler_A%E1%B8%A5mad_S%C4%81m%C4%81n%C4%AB_from_the_genealogy_%28silsilan%C4%81ma%29%2C_Cream_of_Histories_%28Z%C3%BCbdet-%C3%BCt_Tevarih%2C_1598%29.jpg/80px-Ruler_A%E1%B8%A5mad_S%C4%81m%C4%81n%C4%AB_from_the_genealogy_%28silsilan%C4%81ma%29%2C_Cream_of_Histories_%28Z%C3%BCbdet-%C3%BCt_Tevarih%2C_1598%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ruler_A%E1%B8%A5mad_S%C4%81m%C4%81n%C4%AB_from_the_genealogy_%28silsilan%C4%81ma%29%2C_Cream_of_Histories_%28Z%C3%BCbdet-%C3%BCt_Tevarih%2C_1598%29.jpg/120px-Ruler_A%E1%B8%A5mad_S%C4%81m%C4%81n%C4%AB_from_the_genealogy_%28silsilan%C4%81ma%29%2C_Cream_of_Histories_%28Z%C3%BCbdet-%C3%BCt_Tevarih%2C_1598%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ruler_A%E1%B8%A5mad_S%C4%81m%C4%81n%C4%AB_from_the_genealogy_%28silsilan%C4%81ma%29%2C_Cream_of_Histories_%28Z%C3%BCbdet-%C3%BCt_Tevarih%2C_1598%29.jpg/160px-Ruler_A%E1%B8%A5mad_S%C4%81m%C4%81n%C4%AB_from_the_genealogy_%28silsilan%C4%81ma%29%2C_Cream_of_Histories_%28Z%C3%BCbdet-%C3%BCt_Tevarih%2C_1598%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2526" data-file-height="2036" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shaheed</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Samani" title="Ahmad Samani">Ahmad Samani</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td>907–914 </td> <td>914 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nasr_II_Samarqand_coin_921_922.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Nasr_II_Samarqand_coin_921_922.jpg/80px-Nasr_II_Samarqand_coin_921_922.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Nasr_II_Samarqand_coin_921_922.jpg/120px-Nasr_II_Samarqand_coin_921_922.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Nasr_II_Samarqand_coin_921_922.jpg/160px-Nasr_II_Samarqand_coin_921_922.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1286" data-file-height="1348" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Saeed</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nasr_II" title="Nasr II">Nasr II</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td>914–942 </td> <td>943 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:NuhISamanidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/NuhISamanidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/80px-NuhISamanidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/NuhISamanidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/120px-NuhISamanidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/NuhISamanidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/160px-NuhISamanidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="388" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Hamid</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nuh_I" title="Nuh I">Nuh I</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td>942–954 </td> <td>954 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gold_coin_of_the_Samanid_ruler_Abd_al-Malik_I,_minted_at_Nishapur_in_955_or_956.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Gold_coin_of_the_Samanid_ruler_Abd_al-Malik_I%2C_minted_at_Nishapur_in_955_or_956.jpg/80px-Gold_coin_of_the_Samanid_ruler_Abd_al-Malik_I%2C_minted_at_Nishapur_in_955_or_956.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Gold_coin_of_the_Samanid_ruler_Abd_al-Malik_I%2C_minted_at_Nishapur_in_955_or_956.jpg/120px-Gold_coin_of_the_Samanid_ruler_Abd_al-Malik_I%2C_minted_at_Nishapur_in_955_or_956.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Gold_coin_of_the_Samanid_ruler_Abd_al-Malik_I%2C_minted_at_Nishapur_in_955_or_956.jpg/160px-Gold_coin_of_the_Samanid_ruler_Abd_al-Malik_I%2C_minted_at_Nishapur_in_955_or_956.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="391" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Rashid</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Malik_I_(Samanid_emir)" title="Abd al-Malik I (Samanid emir)"><b>'Abd al-Malik I</b></a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td>954–961 </td> <td>961 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:MansurISamanidPaintingHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/MansurISamanidPaintingHistoryofIran.jpg/80px-MansurISamanidPaintingHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/MansurISamanidPaintingHistoryofIran.jpg/120px-MansurISamanidPaintingHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/MansurISamanidPaintingHistoryofIran.jpg/160px-MansurISamanidPaintingHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="883" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Mo'ayyed</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mansur_I" title="Mansur I">Mansur I</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td>961–976 </td> <td>976 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuh,_son_of_Mansur_suppressing_rebels,_from_a_Manuscript_of_Hafiz-i_Abru%E2%80%99s_Majma%E2%80%99_al-tawarikh_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nuh%2C_son_of_Mansur_suppressing_rebels%2C_from_a_Manuscript_of_Hafiz-i_Abru%E2%80%99s_Majma%E2%80%99_al-tawarikh_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Nuh%2C_son_of_Mansur_suppressing_rebels%2C_from_a_Manuscript_of_Hafiz-i_Abru%E2%80%99s_Majma%E2%80%99_al-tawarikh_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nuh%2C_son_of_Mansur_suppressing_rebels%2C_from_a_Manuscript_of_Hafiz-i_Abru%E2%80%99s_Majma%E2%80%99_al-tawarikh_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Nuh%2C_son_of_Mansur_suppressing_rebels%2C_from_a_Manuscript_of_Hafiz-i_Abru%E2%80%99s_Majma%E2%80%99_al-tawarikh_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Nuh%2C_son_of_Mansur_suppressing_rebels%2C_from_a_Manuscript_of_Hafiz-i_Abru%E2%80%99s_Majma%E2%80%99_al-tawarikh_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Nuh%2C_son_of_Mansur_suppressing_rebels%2C_from_a_Manuscript_of_Hafiz-i_Abru%E2%80%99s_Majma%E2%80%99_al-tawarikh_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="547" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Radhi</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nuh_II" title="Nuh II">Nuh II</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td>976–996 </td> <td>997 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ghaznavid_coin_citing_the_Samanid_ruler_Mansur_II_as_overlord.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ghaznavid_coin_citing_the_Samanid_ruler_Mansur_II_as_overlord.jpg/80px-Ghaznavid_coin_citing_the_Samanid_ruler_Mansur_II_as_overlord.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ghaznavid_coin_citing_the_Samanid_ruler_Mansur_II_as_overlord.jpg/120px-Ghaznavid_coin_citing_the_Samanid_ruler_Mansur_II_as_overlord.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Ghaznavid_coin_citing_the_Samanid_ruler_Mansur_II_as_overlord.jpg/160px-Ghaznavid_coin_citing_the_Samanid_ruler_Mansur_II_as_overlord.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="382" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Abol Hareth</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mansur_II" title="Mansur II">Mansur II</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td>996–999 </td> <td>999 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Abol Favares</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Malik_II_(Samanid_emir)" title="Abd al-Malik II (Samanid emir)"><b>'Abd al-Malik II</b></a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td>999 </td> <td>999 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Isma%27il_Muntasir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Isma%27il_Muntasir.jpg/80px-Isma%27il_Muntasir.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Isma%27il_Muntasir.jpg/120px-Isma%27il_Muntasir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Isma%27il_Muntasir.jpg/160px-Isma%27il_Muntasir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="481" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Montaser</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Isma%27il_Muntasir" title="Isma'il Muntasir">Isma'il Muntasir</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td>1000–1005 </td> <td>1005 </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Saffarid_Kingdom_(861–1003)"><span id="Saffarid_Kingdom_.28861.E2.80.931003.29"></span>Saffarid Kingdom (861–1003)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Saffarid Kingdom (861–1003)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Saffarid_dynasty" title="Saffarid dynasty">Saffarid dynasty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Anarchy_at_Samarra" title="Anarchy at Samarra">Anarchy at Samarra</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Saffarid_dynasty_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Saffarid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Saffarid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Saffarid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Saffarid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Saffarid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Saffarid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Saffarid Empire at its greatest extent</figcaption></figure> <p>For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_dynasties_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim dynasties of Iran">Muslim dynasties of Iran</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Portrait </th> <th width="150pt">Title </th> <th width="100pt">Name </th> <th width="130pt"><a href="/wiki/Kunya_(arabic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunya (arabic)">Kunya</a> </th> <th width="65pt">Birth </th> <th width="200pt">Family relations </th> <th width="65pt">Reign </th> <th width="65pt">Death </th> <th width="250pt">Note </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Saffarid_dynasty" title="Saffarid dynasty">Saffarid dynasty</a> (861–1003) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:An_illustrated_and_illuminated_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Husayn_Va%E2%80%99iz_al-Kashifi%E2%80%99s_Akhlaq-i_Muhsini;_Ya%27qub_ibn_Layth_standing_on_the_roof_in_full_armour,_Persia,_Shiraz,_Safavid,_16th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/An_illustrated_and_illuminated_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Husayn_Va%E2%80%99iz_al-Kashifi%E2%80%99s_Akhlaq-i_Muhsini%3B_Ya%27qub_ibn_Layth_standing_on_the_roof_in_full_armour%2C_Persia%2C_Shiraz%2C_Safavid%2C_16th_century.jpg/81px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/An_illustrated_and_illuminated_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Husayn_Va%E2%80%99iz_al-Kashifi%E2%80%99s_Akhlaq-i_Muhsini%3B_Ya%27qub_ibn_Layth_standing_on_the_roof_in_full_armour%2C_Persia%2C_Shiraz%2C_Safavid%2C_16th_century.jpg/122px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/An_illustrated_and_illuminated_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Husayn_Va%E2%80%99iz_al-Kashifi%E2%80%99s_Akhlaq-i_Muhsini%3B_Ya%27qub_ibn_Layth_standing_on_the_roof_in_full_armour%2C_Persia%2C_Shiraz%2C_Safavid%2C_16th_century.jpg/162px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="3309" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ya%27qub_ibn_al-Layth_al-Saffar" title="Ya'qub ibn al-Layth al-Saffar"><b>Ya'qub ibn al-layth al-Saffar</b></a> </td> <td>– </td> <td>840 </td> <td>Son of al-Layth </td> <td>861–879 </td> <td>879 </td> <td>Died of sickness </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Amr_ibn_al-Layth.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Amr_ibn_al-Layth.jpg/81px-Amr_ibn_al-Layth.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Amr_ibn_al-Layth.jpg/122px-Amr_ibn_al-Layth.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Amr_ibn_al-Layth.jpg/162px-Amr_ibn_al-Layth.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="374" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Amr_ibn_al-Layth" title="Amr ibn al-Layth">Amr ibn al-Layth</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of al-Layth </td> <td>879–901 </td> <td>902 </td> <td>Captured by the <a href="/wiki/Samanids" class="mw-redirect" title="Samanids">Samanids</a>, later executed on 20 April 902 in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tahir_ibn_Muhammad_ibn_Amr" title="Tahir ibn Muhammad ibn Amr">Tahir ibn Muhammad ibn Amr</a></b> </td> <td>Abu'l-Hasan </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Muhammad, son of Amr </td> <td>901–908 </td> <td>? </td> <td>Imprisoned in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Layth" title="Al-Layth">Al-Layth</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Ali, son of al-Layth </td> <td>909–910 </td> <td>928 </td> <td>Dies of natural causes as a prisoner in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> in 928 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ali_ibn_al-Layth" title="Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Layth">Muhammad ibn Ali ibn al-Layth</a></b> </td> <td>– </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Ali, son of al-Layth </td> <td>910–911 </td> <td>? </td> <td>Imprisoned in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amr_ibn_Ya%27qub" title="Amr ibn Ya'qub"><b>Amr</b></a> </td> <td>Abu Hafs </td> <td>902 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Abu_Yusuf_Ya%27qub_(Saffarid)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abu Yusuf Ya'qub (Saffarid) (page does not exist)">Ya'qub</a> </td> <td>912–913 </td> <td>? </td> <td>Overthrown by the <a href="/wiki/Samanids" class="mw-redirect" title="Samanids">Samanids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AhmadIbnMuhammadSaffaridCoin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/AhmadIbnMuhammadSaffaridCoin.jpg/80px-AhmadIbnMuhammadSaffaridCoin.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/AhmadIbnMuhammadSaffaridCoin.jpg/120px-AhmadIbnMuhammadSaffaridCoin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/AhmadIbnMuhammadSaffaridCoin.jpg/160px-AhmadIbnMuhammadSaffaridCoin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="409" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ja%27far_Ahmad_ibn_Muhammad" title="Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Muhammad"><b>Ahmad Ja’far Ahmad ibn Muhammad</b></a> </td> <td>Abu Ja'far </td> <td>21 June 906 </td> <td>Son of Muhammad, son of <a href="/wiki/Amr_ibn_Ya%27qub" title="Amr ibn Ya'qub">Amr</a> </td> <td>923–963 </td> <td>31 March 963 </td> <td>Killed by Abu’l-'Abbas and a Turkic <a href="/wiki/Ghilman" title="Ghilman">Ghilman</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KhalafibnAhmadCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/KhalafibnAhmadCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/80px-KhalafibnAhmadCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/KhalafibnAhmadCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/120px-KhalafibnAhmadCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/KhalafibnAhmadCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/160px-KhalafibnAhmadCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="404" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Khalaf_ibn_Ahmad" title="Khalaf ibn Ahmad">Khalaf ibn Ahmad</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Ahmad </td> <td>November 937 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Ja%27far_Ahmad_ibn_Muhammad" title="Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Muhammad">Ahmad ibn Muhammad</a> </td> <td>963–1009 </td> <td>March 1009 </td> <td>Overthrown by the <a href="/wiki/Ghaznavids" title="Ghaznavids">Ghaznavids</a> in 1003, died in exile in 1009 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ghurid_Kingdom_(879–1215)"><span id="Ghurid_Kingdom_.28879.E2.80.931215.29"></span>Ghurid Kingdom (879–1215)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Ghurid Kingdom (879–1215)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ghurid_dynasty" title="Ghurid dynasty">Ghurid dynasty</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ghurid_dynasty_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ghurid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Ghurid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ghurid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Ghurid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Ghurid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Ghurid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Ghurid dynasty at its greatest extent by the year 1202</figcaption></figure> <p>For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_dynasties_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim dynasties of Iran">Muslim dynasties of Iran</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Portrait </th> <th width="150pt">Title </th> <th width="100pt">Name </th> <th width="65pt">Birth </th> <th width="200pt">Family relations </th> <th width="65pt">Reign </th> <th width="65pt">Death </th> <th width="250pt">Note </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="8"><a href="/wiki/Ghurid_dynasty" title="Ghurid dynasty">Ghurid dynasty</a> (879–1215) </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Malik</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Amir_Suri" title="Amir Suri">Amir Suri</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Father of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Suri" title="Muhammad ibn Suri">Muhammad ibn Suri</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>?–? </td> <td>? </td> <td>was the first Malik of the Ghurid dynasty </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MuhammadibnSuriPaintingHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/MuhammadibnSuriPaintingHistoryofIran.jpg/80px-MuhammadibnSuriPaintingHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/MuhammadibnSuriPaintingHistoryofIran.jpg/120px-MuhammadibnSuriPaintingHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/MuhammadibnSuriPaintingHistoryofIran.jpg/160px-MuhammadibnSuriPaintingHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="933" data-file-height="732" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Malik</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Suri" title="Muhammad ibn Suri">Muhammad ibn Suri</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Amir_Suri" title="Amir Suri">Amir Suri</a> </td> <td>?–1011 </td> <td>1011 </td> <td>Poisoned himself </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Malik</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Abu_Ali_ibn_Muhammad" title="Abu Ali ibn Muhammad">Abu Ali ibn Muhammad</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Suri" title="Muhammad ibn Suri">Muhammad ibn Suri</a> </td> <td>1011–1035 </td> <td>1035 </td> <td>Overthrown and killed by his nephew <a href="/wiki/Abbas_ibn_Shith" title="Abbas ibn Shith">Abbas ibn Shith</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Malik</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Abbas_ibn_Shith" title="Abbas ibn Shith">Abbas ibn Shith</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td>1035–1060 </td> <td>1060 </td> <td>Deposed and killed by the Ghaznavids, replaced by his son <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Abbas" title="Muhammad ibn Abbas">Muhammad ibn Abbas</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Malik</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Abbas" title="Muhammad ibn Abbas">Muhammad ibn Abbas</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Abbas_ibn_Shith" title="Abbas ibn Shith">Abbas ibn Shith</a> </td> <td>1060–1080 </td> <td>1080 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Malik</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Qutb_al-din_Hasan" title="Qutb al-din Hasan">Qutb al-din Hasan</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Abbas" title="Muhammad ibn Abbas">Muhammad ibn Abbas</a> </td> <td>1080–1100 </td> <td>1100 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Malik</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Izz_al-Din_Husayn" title="Izz al-Din Husayn">Izz al-Din Husayn</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Qutb_al-din_Hasan" title="Qutb al-din Hasan">Qutb al-din Hasan</a> </td> <td>1100–1146 </td> <td>1146 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Malik</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sayf_al-Din_Suri" title="Sayf al-Din Suri">Sayf al-Din Suri</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Izz_al-Din_Husayn" title="Izz al-Din Husayn">Izz al-Din Husayn</a> </td> <td>1146–1149 </td> <td>1149 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Malik</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Baha_al-Din_Sam_I" title="Baha al-Din Sam I">Baha al-Din Sam I</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Izz_al-Din_Husayn" title="Izz al-Din Husayn">Izz al-Din Husayn</a> </td> <td>1149 </td> <td>1149 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Malik</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ala_al-Din_Husayn" title="Ala al-Din Husayn">Ala al-Din Husayn</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Izz_al-Din_Husayn" title="Izz al-Din Husayn">Izz al-Din Husayn</a> </td> <td>1149–1161 </td> <td>1161 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Malik</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sayf_al-Din_Muhammad" title="Sayf al-Din Muhammad">Sayf al-Din Muhammad</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Ala_al-Din_Husayn" title="Ala al-Din Husayn">Ala al-Din Husayn</a> </td> <td>1161–1163 </td> <td>1163 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ghurids_(Ghur_%26_Ghazna)._Ghiyath_al-Din_Muhammad._AH_558-599_AD_1163-1203._Baldat_Herat_mint._Dated_AH_599_(AD_1202-3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ghurids_%28Ghur_%26_Ghazna%29._Ghiyath_al-Din_Muhammad._AH_558-599_AD_1163-1203._Baldat_Herat_mint._Dated_AH_599_%28AD_1202-3%29.jpg/80px-Ghurids_%28Ghur_%26_Ghazna%29._Ghiyath_al-Din_Muhammad._AH_558-599_AD_1163-1203._Baldat_Herat_mint._Dated_AH_599_%28AD_1202-3%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ghurids_%28Ghur_%26_Ghazna%29._Ghiyath_al-Din_Muhammad._AH_558-599_AD_1163-1203._Baldat_Herat_mint._Dated_AH_599_%28AD_1202-3%29.jpg/120px-Ghurids_%28Ghur_%26_Ghazna%29._Ghiyath_al-Din_Muhammad._AH_558-599_AD_1163-1203._Baldat_Herat_mint._Dated_AH_599_%28AD_1202-3%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Ghurids_%28Ghur_%26_Ghazna%29._Ghiyath_al-Din_Muhammad._AH_558-599_AD_1163-1203._Baldat_Herat_mint._Dated_AH_599_%28AD_1202-3%29.jpg/160px-Ghurids_%28Ghur_%26_Ghazna%29._Ghiyath_al-Din_Muhammad._AH_558-599_AD_1163-1203._Baldat_Herat_mint._Dated_AH_599_%28AD_1202-3%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1649" data-file-height="804" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ghiyath_al-Din_Muhammad" title="Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad">Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad</a></b> </td> <td>1139 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Baha_al-Din_Sam_I" title="Baha al-Din Sam I">Baha al-Din Sam I</a> </td> <td>1163–1202 </td> <td>1202 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shahabuddin_Suri.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Shahabuddin_Suri.jpg/80px-Shahabuddin_Suri.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Shahabuddin_Suri.jpg/120px-Shahabuddin_Suri.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Shahabuddin_Suri.jpg/160px-Shahabuddin_Suri.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="558" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mu%27izz_al-Din" class="mw-redirect" title="Mu'izz al-Din">Mu'izz al-Din</a></b> </td> <td>1149 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Baha_al-Din_Sam_I" title="Baha al-Din Sam I">Baha al-Din Sam I</a> </td> <td>1173–1206 </td> <td>1206 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Banquet_at_King_Ghiyath_al-Din%E2%80%99s_Palace,_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan,_Iran,_probably_Shiraz,_dated_1573-74.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Banquet_at_King_Ghiyath_al-Din%E2%80%99s_Palace%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg/80px-Banquet_at_King_Ghiyath_al-Din%E2%80%99s_Palace%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Banquet_at_King_Ghiyath_al-Din%E2%80%99s_Palace%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg/121px-Banquet_at_King_Ghiyath_al-Din%E2%80%99s_Palace%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Banquet_at_King_Ghiyath_al-Din%E2%80%99s_Palace%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg/161px-Banquet_at_King_Ghiyath_al-Din%E2%80%99s_Palace%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1452" data-file-height="1860" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ghiyath_al-Din_Mahmud" title="Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud">Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Ghiyath_al-Din_Muhammad" title="Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad">Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad</a> </td> <td>1206–1212 </td> <td>1212 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Baha_al-Din_Sam_III" title="Baha al-Din Sam III">Baha al-Din Sam III</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Ghiyath_al-Din_Mahmud" title="Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud">Ghiyath al-Din Mahmud</a> </td> <td>1212–1213 </td> <td>1213 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ala_al-Din_Atsiz" title="Ala al-Din Atsiz">Ala al-Din Atsiz</a></b> </td> <td>1159 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Ala_al-Din_Husayn" title="Ala al-Din Husayn">Ala al-Din Husayn</a> </td> <td>1213–1214 </td> <td>1214 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Zia_al-Din_Ali" title="Zia al-Din Ali">Zia al-Din Ali</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuja_al-Din_Muhammad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuja al-Din Muhammad (page does not exist)">Shuja al-Din Muhammad</a> </td> <td>1214–1215 </td> <td>1215 </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ziyarid_Kingdom_(928–1043)"><span id="Ziyarid_Kingdom_.28928.E2.80.931043.29"></span>Ziyarid Kingdom (928–1043)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Ziyarid Kingdom (928–1043)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ziyarid_dynasty" title="Ziyarid dynasty">Ziyarid dynasty</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ziyarid_dynasty_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ziyarid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Ziyarid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ziyarid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Ziyarid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Ziyarid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Ziyarid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Ziyarid dynasty at its greatest extent</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Regnal name </th> <th>Personal Name </th> <th>Birth </th> <th>Family relations </th> <th>Reign </th> <th>Death </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Ziyarid_dynasty" title="Ziyarid dynasty">Ziyarid dynasty</a> (928–1043) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:MardavijCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/MardavijCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/89px-MardavijCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/MardavijCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/134px-MardavijCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/MardavijCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/178px-MardavijCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="389" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Abolhajjaj, Emir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mardavij" title="Mardavij">Mardavij</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td>son of Ziyar </td> <td>930-January 935 </td> <td>January 935 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Abutaher</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Taher_Voshmgeer_ebne_Ziyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Taher Voshmgeer ebne Ziyar"><b>Voshmgir</b></a> </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td>son of Ziyar </td> <td>935–967 </td> <td>967 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bisutun_of_Ziyarid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Bisutun_of_Ziyarid.jpg/89px-Bisutun_of_Ziyarid.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Bisutun_of_Ziyarid.jpg/134px-Bisutun_of_Ziyarid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Bisutun_of_Ziyarid.jpg/178px-Bisutun_of_Ziyarid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1007" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Zahir od-Dowleh</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zahir-ol-doleh_Behsotoon" class="mw-redirect" title="Zahir-ol-doleh Behsotoon"><b>Bisotoon</b></a> </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Taher_Voshmgeer_ebne_Ziyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Taher Voshmgeer ebne Ziyar">Voshmgir</a> </td> <td>967–977 </td> <td>977 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Qabus,_minted_in_Jurjan_(Gorgan).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Coin_of_Qabus%2C_minted_in_Jurjan_%28Gorgan%29.jpg/88px-Coin_of_Qabus%2C_minted_in_Jurjan_%28Gorgan%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="88" height="43" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Coin_of_Qabus%2C_minted_in_Jurjan_%28Gorgan%29.jpg/132px-Coin_of_Qabus%2C_minted_in_Jurjan_%28Gorgan%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Coin_of_Qabus%2C_minted_in_Jurjan_%28Gorgan%29.jpg/176px-Coin_of_Qabus%2C_minted_in_Jurjan_%28Gorgan%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="390" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shams ol-Ma'ali, Abolhasan</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shams_ol_Mo%27ali_Abol-hasan_Ghaboos" class="mw-redirect" title="Shams ol Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos"><b>Qabus</b></a> </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Taher_Voshmgeer_ebne_Ziyar" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Taher Voshmgeer ebne Ziyar">Voshmgir</a> </td> <td>(first) 977–981 (second) 997-1012 </td> <td>1012 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Bahram_Gur_enthroned_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Bahram_Gur_enthroned_%28cropped%29.jpg/89px-Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Bahram_Gur_enthroned_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Bahram_Gur_enthroned_%28cropped%29.jpg/134px-Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Bahram_Gur_enthroned_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Bahram_Gur_enthroned_%28cropped%29.jpg/178px-Balami_-_Tarikhnama_-_Bahram_Gur_enthroned_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="516" data-file-height="282" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Falak ol-Ma'ali</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Falak_ol_Mo%27ali_Manuchehr_ebne_Ghabus" class="mw-redirect" title="Falak ol Mo'ali Manuchehr ebne Ghabus"><b>Manuchehr</b></a> </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Shams_ol_Mo%27ali_Abol-hasan_Ghaboos" class="mw-redirect" title="Shams ol Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos">Qabus</a> </td> <td>1012–1031 </td> <td>1031 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Sharaf ol-Ma'ali</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anushiravan_ebne_Manuchehr" class="mw-redirect" title="Anushiravan ebne Manuchehr"><b>Anushiravan</b></a> </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Falak_ol_Mo%27ali_Manuchehr_ebne_Ghabus" class="mw-redirect" title="Falak ol Mo'ali Manuchehr ebne Ghabus">Manuchehr</a> </td> <td>1030–1050 </td> <td>1050 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Onsor ol-Ma'ali</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Keikavus" title="Keikavus">Keikavus</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td>son of Eskandar son of <a href="/wiki/Shams_ol_Mo%27ali_Abol-hasan_Ghaboos" class="mw-redirect" title="Shams ol Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos">Qabus</a> </td> <td>1050-1087 </td> <td>1087 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Gilanshah" title="Gilanshah">Gilanshah</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Keikavus" title="Keikavus">Keikavus</a> </td> <td>1087-1090 </td> <td>1090 </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Buyid_Kingdom_(934–1062)"><span id="Buyid_Kingdom_.28934.E2.80.931062.29"></span>Buyid Kingdom (934–1062)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Buyid Kingdom (934–1062)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Buyid_dynasty" title="Buyid dynasty">Buyid dynasty</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Buyid_Dynasty_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Buyid_Dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Buyid_Dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Buyid_Dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Buyid_Dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Buyid_Dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Buyid_Dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Buyid dynasty at its greatest extent</figcaption></figure> <p>The Buyid Kingdom was divided into a number of separate emirates, of which the most important were <a href="/wiki/Fars_Province" class="mw-redirect" title="Fars Province">Fars</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ray,_Iran" title="Ray, Iran">Ray</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a>. Generally, one of the emirs held a sort of <a href="/wiki/Primus_inter_pares" title="Primus inter pares">primus inter pares</a> supremacy over the rest, which would be marked by titles like <a href="/wiki/Amir_al-umara" title="Amir al-umara">Amir al-umara</a> (which tied them into the hierarchy of the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Shahanshah" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahanshah">Shahanshah</a> (which the dynasty revived as a sign of independence from the Abbasid caliphs). </p><p>For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_dynasties_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim dynasties of Iran">Muslim dynasties of Iran</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Portrait </th> <th width="150pt">Title </th> <th width="130pt">Regnal name </th> <th width="100pt">Personal name </th> <th width="65pt">Birth </th> <th width="200pt">Family relations </th> <th width="65pt">Reign </th> <th width="65pt">Death </th> <th width="250pt">Note </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><b>Buyids of Fars (933–1062)</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Imad_al-Dawla_coin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Imad_al-Dawla_coin.jpg/80px-Imad_al-Dawla_coin.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Imad_al-Dawla_coin.jpg/120px-Imad_al-Dawla_coin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Imad_al-Dawla_coin.jpg/160px-Imad_al-Dawla_coin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="390" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir, Amir al-umara</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Imad_al-Dawla" title="Imad al-Dawla">Imad al-Dawla</a></b> </td> <td>Abu'l-Hasan Ali </td> <td>891 </td> <td>Son of Buya </td> <td>934–949 </td> <td>949 </td> <td>Also Senior Buyid Emir (934–949) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adud_al-Dawla_medallion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Adud_al-Dawla_medallion.jpg/80px-Adud_al-Dawla_medallion.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Adud_al-Dawla_medallion.jpg/120px-Adud_al-Dawla_medallion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Adud_al-Dawla_medallion.jpg/160px-Adud_al-Dawla_medallion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1560" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir, Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Adud_al-Dawla" class="mw-redirect" title="Adud al-Dawla">Adud al-Dawla</a></b> </td> <td>Fanna Khusraw </td> <td>936 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Rukn_al-Dawla" title="Rukn al-Dawla">Rukn al-Dawla</a> and nephew of <a href="/wiki/Imad_al-Dawla" title="Imad al-Dawla">Imad al-Dawla</a> </td> <td>949–983 </td> <td>983 </td> <td>Senior Buyid Emir (976–983) and Emir of Iraq (978–983) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sharaf_al-Dawla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sharaf_al-Dawla.jpg/80px-Sharaf_al-Dawla.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sharaf_al-Dawla.jpg/120px-Sharaf_al-Dawla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sharaf_al-Dawla.jpg/160px-Sharaf_al-Dawla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="379" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir, Amir al-umara</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sharaf_al-Dawla" title="Sharaf al-Dawla">Sharaf al-Dawla</a></b> </td> <td>Abu'l-Fawaris Shirdil </td> <td>962 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Adud_al-Dawla" class="mw-redirect" title="Adud al-Dawla">Adud al-Dawla</a> </td> <td>983–989 </td> <td>989 </td> <td>Also Senior Buyid Emir and Emir of Iraq (987–989) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Samsam_al-Dawla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Samsam_al-Dawla.jpg/79px-Samsam_al-Dawla.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Samsam_al-Dawla.jpg/119px-Samsam_al-Dawla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Samsam_al-Dawla.jpg/158px-Samsam_al-Dawla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir, King</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Samsam_al-Dawla" title="Samsam al-Dawla">Samsam al-Dawla</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Kalijar Marzuban </td> <td>964 </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Adud_al-Dawla" class="mw-redirect" title="Adud al-Dawla">Adud al-Dawla</a> </td> <td>989–998 </td> <td>998 </td> <td>Also Emir of Iraq and self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir (983–986) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baha%27_al-DawlaBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Baha%27_al-DawlaBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/80px-Baha%27_al-DawlaBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Baha%27_al-DawlaBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/120px-Baha%27_al-DawlaBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Baha%27_al-DawlaBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/160px-Baha%27_al-DawlaBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="389" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir, King, Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Baha%27_al-Dawla" class="mw-redirect" title="Baha' al-Dawla">Baha' al-Dawla</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Nasr Firuz </td> <td>971 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Adud_al-Dawla" class="mw-redirect" title="Adud al-Dawla">Adud al-Dawla</a> </td> <td>998–1012 </td> <td>1012 </td> <td>Also Emir of Iraq (988–1012) and Senior Buyid Emir (997–1012) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_al-Dawla_coin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sultan_al-Dawla_coin.jpg/79px-Sultan_al-Dawla_coin.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sultan_al-Dawla_coin.jpg/119px-Sultan_al-Dawla_coin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sultan_al-Dawla_coin.jpg/158px-Sultan_al-Dawla_coin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sultan_al-Dawla" title="Sultan al-Dawla">Sultan al-Dawla</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Shuja </td> <td>992 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Baha%27_al-Dawla" class="mw-redirect" title="Baha' al-Dawla">Baha' al-Dawla</a> </td> <td>1012–1024 </td> <td>1024 </td> <td>Also Emir of Iraq and Senior Buyid Emir (1012–1021) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AbuKalijarBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/AbuKalijarBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/80px-AbuKalijarBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/AbuKalijarBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/120px-AbuKalijarBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/AbuKalijarBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/160px-AbuKalijarBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="399" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir, Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Abu_Kalijar" title="Abu Kalijar">Abu Kalijar</a></b> </td> <td>Marzuban </td> <td>1011 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Sultan_al-Dawla" title="Sultan al-Dawla">Sultan al-Dawla</a> </td> <td>1024–1048 </td> <td>1048 </td> <td>Also Emir of Kerman (1028–1048), Senior Buyid Emir (1037–1048) and Emir of Iraq (1044–1048) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Abu_Mansur_Fulad_Sutun" title="Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun">Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Kalijar" title="Abu Kalijar">Abu Kalijar</a> </td> <td>1048–1054 </td> <td>1062 </td> <td>Lost Fars to Abu Sa'd Khusrau Shah </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sa%27d_Khusrau_Shah" title="Abu Sa'd Khusrau Shah">Abu Sa'd Khusrau Shah</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Kalijar" title="Abu Kalijar">Abu Kalijar</a> </td> <td>1051–1054 </td> <td>? </td> <td>Lost Fars to Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Abu_Mansur_Fulad_Sutun" title="Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun">Abu Mansur Fulad Sutun</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Kalijar" title="Abu Kalijar">Abu Kalijar</a> </td> <td>1054–1062 </td> <td>1062 </td> <td>Killed by the <a href="/wiki/Shabankara" title="Shabankara">Shabankara</a> tribal chief <a href="/wiki/Fadluya" title="Fadluya">Fadluya</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><b>Buyids of Rey, Isfahan, and Hamadan (935–1038)</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ruknal-DawlaCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ruknal-DawlaCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/80px-Ruknal-DawlaCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ruknal-DawlaCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/120px-Ruknal-DawlaCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Ruknal-DawlaCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/160px-Ruknal-DawlaCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="385" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir, Amir al-umara</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Rukn_al-Dawla" title="Rukn al-Dawla">Rukn al-Dawla</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Ali Hasan </td> <td>898 </td> <td>Son of Buya </td> <td>935–976 </td> <td>976 </td> <td>Also Senior Buyid Emir (949–976) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Fakhr_al-Dawla" title="Fakhr al-Dawla">Fakhr al-Dawla</a></b> </td> <td>Abu'l-Hasan Ali </td> <td>952 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Rukn_al-Dawla" title="Rukn al-Dawla">Rukn al-Dawla</a> </td> <td>976–980 <p><i>and</i> </p><p>983–997 </p> </td> <td>980 </td> <td>Also Emir of Hamadan & Tabaristan (984–997) and Senior Buyid Emir (991–997) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Muayyadal-DawlaBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Muayyadal-DawlaBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/80px-Muayyadal-DawlaBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Muayyadal-DawlaBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/120px-Muayyadal-DawlaBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Muayyadal-DawlaBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/160px-Muayyadal-DawlaBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mu%27ayyad_al-Dawla" title="Mu'ayyad al-Dawla">Mu'ayyad al-Dawla</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Mansur </td> <td>941 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Rukn_al-Dawla" title="Rukn al-Dawla">Rukn al-Dawla</a> </td> <td>976–983 </td> <td>983 </td> <td>Also Emir of Hamadan (976–983), Jibal (977–983), Tabaristan (980–983), and Gorgan (981–983) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gold_dinar_of_Majd_al-Dawla,_the_last_ruler_of_the_Buyid_amirate_of_Ray.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gold_dinar_of_Majd_al-Dawla%2C_the_last_ruler_of_the_Buyid_amirate_of_Ray.jpg/80px-Gold_dinar_of_Majd_al-Dawla%2C_the_last_ruler_of_the_Buyid_amirate_of_Ray.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gold_dinar_of_Majd_al-Dawla%2C_the_last_ruler_of_the_Buyid_amirate_of_Ray.jpg/120px-Gold_dinar_of_Majd_al-Dawla%2C_the_last_ruler_of_the_Buyid_amirate_of_Ray.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Gold_dinar_of_Majd_al-Dawla%2C_the_last_ruler_of_the_Buyid_amirate_of_Ray.jpg/160px-Gold_dinar_of_Majd_al-Dawla%2C_the_last_ruler_of_the_Buyid_amirate_of_Ray.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="392" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Majd_al-Dawla" title="Majd al-Dawla">Majd al-Dawla</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Taleb Rostam </td> <td>993 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Fakhr_al-Dawla" title="Fakhr al-Dawla">Fakhr al-Dawla</a> </td> <td>997–1029 </td> <td>1029 </td> <td>Only in Rey, briefly self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Shams_al-Dawla,_the_Buyid_ruler_of_Hamadan_and_Qirmisin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coin_of_Shams_al-Dawla%2C_the_Buyid_ruler_of_Hamadan_and_Qirmisin.jpg/80px-Coin_of_Shams_al-Dawla%2C_the_Buyid_ruler_of_Hamadan_and_Qirmisin.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coin_of_Shams_al-Dawla%2C_the_Buyid_ruler_of_Hamadan_and_Qirmisin.jpg/120px-Coin_of_Shams_al-Dawla%2C_the_Buyid_ruler_of_Hamadan_and_Qirmisin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Coin_of_Shams_al-Dawla%2C_the_Buyid_ruler_of_Hamadan_and_Qirmisin.jpg/160px-Coin_of_Shams_al-Dawla%2C_the_Buyid_ruler_of_Hamadan_and_Qirmisin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="399" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Shams_al-Dawla" title="Shams al-Dawla">Shams al-Dawla</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Taher </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Fakhr_al-Dawla" title="Fakhr al-Dawla">Fakhr al-Dawla</a> </td> <td>997–1021 </td> <td>1021 </td> <td>Only in Isfahan and Hamaedan, briefly self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sama%27_al-Dawla" title="Sama' al-Dawla">Sama' al-Dawla</a></b> </td> <td>Abu'l-Hasan Ali </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Shams_al-Dawla" title="Shams al-Dawla">Shams al-Dawla</a> </td> <td>1021–1023 </td> <td>1023 </td> <td>Only in Hamadan, Deposed by <a href="/wiki/Kakuyids" title="Kakuyids">Kakuyids</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><b>Buyids of Iraq and Khuzistan (945–1055)</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Mu%27izz_al-Dawla_coin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mu%27izz_al-Dawla_coin.jpg/79px-Mu%27izz_al-Dawla_coin.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mu%27izz_al-Dawla_coin.jpg/119px-Mu%27izz_al-Dawla_coin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Mu%27izz_al-Dawla_coin.jpg/158px-Mu%27izz_al-Dawla_coin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir, Amir al-umara</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mu%27izz_al-Dawla" title="Mu'izz al-Dawla">Mu'izz al-Dawla</a></b> </td> <td>Abu'l-Husayn Ahmad </td> <td>915 </td> <td>Son of Buya </td> <td>945–966 </td> <td>966 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Izz_al-Dawla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Izz_al-Dawla.jpg/80px-Izz_al-Dawla.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Izz_al-Dawla.jpg/120px-Izz_al-Dawla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Izz_al-Dawla.jpg/160px-Izz_al-Dawla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="392" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir, Amir al-umara</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Izz_al-Dawla" title="Izz al-Dawla">Izz al-Dawla</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Mansur Bakhtiyar </td> <td>943 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Mu%27izz_al-Dawla" title="Mu'izz al-Dawla">Mu'izz al-Dawla</a> </td> <td>966–979 </td> <td>979 </td> <td>Self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir (976–978) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adud_al-Dawla_medallion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Adud_al-Dawla_medallion.jpg/80px-Adud_al-Dawla_medallion.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Adud_al-Dawla_medallion.jpg/120px-Adud_al-Dawla_medallion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Adud_al-Dawla_medallion.jpg/160px-Adud_al-Dawla_medallion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1300" data-file-height="1560" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir, Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Adud_al-Dawla" class="mw-redirect" title="Adud al-Dawla">Adud al-Dawla</a></b> </td> <td>Fanna Khusraw </td> <td>937 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Rukn_al-Dawla" title="Rukn al-Dawla">Rukn al-Dawla</a> </td> <td>977–983 </td> <td>983 </td> <td>Also Emir of Fars (949–983) and Senior Buyid Emir (976–983) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Samsam_al-Dawla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Samsam_al-Dawla.jpg/79px-Samsam_al-Dawla.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Samsam_al-Dawla.jpg/119px-Samsam_al-Dawla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Samsam_al-Dawla.jpg/158px-Samsam_al-Dawla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir, King</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Samsam_al-Dawla" title="Samsam al-Dawla">Samsam al-Dawla</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Kalijar Marzban </td> <td>964 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Adud_al-Dawla" class="mw-redirect" title="Adud al-Dawla">Adud al-Dawla</a> </td> <td>983–987 </td> <td>998 </td> <td>Also self-proclaimed Senior Buyid Emir (983–986) and Emir of Fars & Kerman (989–998) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sharaf_al-Dawla.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sharaf_al-Dawla.jpg/80px-Sharaf_al-Dawla.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sharaf_al-Dawla.jpg/120px-Sharaf_al-Dawla.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Sharaf_al-Dawla.jpg/160px-Sharaf_al-Dawla.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="379" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir, Amir al-umara</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sharaf_al-Dawla" title="Sharaf al-Dawla">Sharaf al-Dawla</a></b> </td> <td>Abu'l-Fawaris Shirdil </td> <td>962 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Adud_al-Dawla" class="mw-redirect" title="Adud al-Dawla">Adud al-Dawla</a> </td> <td>987–989 </td> <td>989 </td> <td>Also Emir of Fars (983–989) and Senior Buyid Emir (987–989) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baha%27_al-DawlaBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Baha%27_al-DawlaBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/80px-Baha%27_al-DawlaBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Baha%27_al-DawlaBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/120px-Baha%27_al-DawlaBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Baha%27_al-DawlaBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/160px-Baha%27_al-DawlaBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="389" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Baha%27_al-Dawla" class="mw-redirect" title="Baha' al-Dawla">Baha' al-Dawla</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Nasr Firuz </td> <td>970 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Adud_al-Dawla" class="mw-redirect" title="Adud al-Dawla">Adud al-Dawla</a> </td> <td>989–1012 </td> <td>1012 </td> <td>Also Senior Buyid Emir (997–1012) and Emir of Fars (999–1012) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_al-Dawla_coin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sultan_al-Dawla_coin.jpg/81px-Sultan_al-Dawla_coin.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sultan_al-Dawla_coin.jpg/122px-Sultan_al-Dawla_coin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Sultan_al-Dawla_coin.jpg/162px-Sultan_al-Dawla_coin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="384" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sultan_al-Dawla" title="Sultan al-Dawla">Sultan al-Dawla</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Shuja </td> <td>992 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Baha%27_al-Dawla" class="mw-redirect" title="Baha' al-Dawla">Baha' al-Dawla</a> </td> <td>1012–1021 </td> <td>1024 </td> <td>Also Senior Buyid Emir (1012–1021) and Emir of Fars (1012–1024) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Emir, Shahanshah, King</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Musharrif_al-Dawla" title="Musharrif al-Dawla">Musharrif al-Dawla</a></b> </td> <td>Abu 'Ali </td> <td>1002 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Baha%27_al-Dawla" class="mw-redirect" title="Baha' al-Dawla">Baha' al-Dawla</a> </td> <td>1021–1025 </td> <td>1025 </td> <td>Closest thing to Senior Buyid Emir (1024–1025) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jalal_al-Dawla" title="Jalal al-Dawla">Jalal al-Dawla</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Tahir Jalal al-Dawla </td> <td>994 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Baha%27_al-Dawla" class="mw-redirect" title="Baha' al-Dawla">Baha' al-Dawla</a> </td> <td>1027–1043 </td> <td>1043 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AbuKalijarBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/AbuKalijarBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/80px-AbuKalijarBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/AbuKalijarBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/120px-AbuKalijarBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/AbuKalijarBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg/160px-AbuKalijarBuyidCoinHistoryofIran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="399" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir, Shahanshah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Abu_Kalijar" title="Abu Kalijar">Abu Kalijar</a></b> </td> <td>Marzuban </td> <td>1011 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Sultan_al-Dawla" title="Sultan al-Dawla">Sultan al-Dawla</a> </td> <td>1043–1048 </td> <td>1048 </td> <td>Also Emir of Fars (1024–1048), Emir of Kerman (1028–1048) and Senior Buyid Emir (1037–1048) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Al-Malik_al-Rahim" title="Al-Malik al-Rahim">Al-Malik al-Rahim</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Nasr Khusrau Firuz </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Abu_Kalijar" title="Abu Kalijar">Abu Kalijar</a> </td> <td>1048–1058 </td> <td>1058 </td> <td>Also Senior Buyid Emir (1051–1058). Deposed by <a href="/wiki/Tughril" class="mw-redirect" title="Tughril">Tughril</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Seljuqs" class="mw-redirect" title="Seljuqs">Seljuqs</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ghaznavids_Empire_(977–1186)"><span id="Ghaznavids_Empire_.28977.E2.80.931186.29"></span>Ghaznavids Empire (977–1186)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Ghaznavids Empire (977–1186)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ghaznavids" title="Ghaznavids">Ghaznavids</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ghaznavids_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ghaznavids_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Ghaznavids_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ghaznavids_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Ghaznavids_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ghaznavids_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Ghaznavids_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Ghaznavid dynasty at its greatest extent</figcaption></figure> <p>For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_dynasties_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim dynasties of Iran">Muslim dynasties of Iran</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="width:100%; text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="10pt"># </th> <th width="150pt">Laqab </th> <th width="130pt">Personal Name </th> <th width="65pt">Reign </th> <th width="65pt">Succession right </th> <th width="250pt">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td>Nasir-ud-din </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sabuktigin" title="Sabuktigin">Sabuktigin</a> </td> <td>977–997 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td>No title </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ismail_of_Ghazni" title="Ismail of Ghazni">Ismail</a> </td> <td>997–998 </td> <td>son of Sabuktigin </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td>Yamin ad-Dawlah Abu Qasim </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_of_Ghazni" title="Mahmud of Ghazni">Mahmud</a> </td> <td>998–1030 </td> <td>first son of Sabuktigin </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td>Jalal ad-Dawlah </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ghaznavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Ghaznavi">Muhammad</a> </td> <td>1030<br /><i>1st reign</i> </td> <td>second son of Mahmud </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td>Shihab ad-Dawlah </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ma%27sud_I_of_Ghazni" class="mw-redirect" title="Ma'sud I of Ghazni">Masud I</a> </td> <td>1030–1041 </td> <td>first son of Mahmud </td> <td>Was overthrown, imprisoned and executed, following the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Dandanaqan" title="Battle of Dandanaqan">battle of Dandanaqan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>— </td> <td>Jalal ad-Dawlah </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ghaznavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Ghaznavi">Muhammad</a> </td> <td>1041<br /><i>2nd reign</i> </td> <td>second son of Mahmud </td> <td>Raised to the throne following the removal of Masud I. </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td>Shihab ad-Dawlah </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maw%27dud_Ghaznavi" class="mw-redirect" title="Maw'dud Ghaznavi">Mawdud</a> </td> <td>1041–1048 </td> <td>son of Masud I </td> <td>Defeated Muhammad at the battle of Nangrahar and gained the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth197722-24_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth197722-24-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td>?<br /><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">?</span> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Masud_II_of_Ghazna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masud II of Ghazna (page does not exist)">Masud II</a> </td> <td>1048 </td> <td>son of Mawdud </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td>Baha ad-Dawlah </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ali_of_Ghazni&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ali of Ghazni (page does not exist)">Ali</a> </td> <td>1048–1049 </td> <td>son of Masud I </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td>Izz ad-Dawlah </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abd_al-Rashid_of_Ghazna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abd al-Rashid of Ghazna (page does not exist)">Abd al-Rashid</a> </td> <td>1049–1052 </td> <td>fifth son of Mahmud </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td>Qiwam ad-Dawlah </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toghrul_of_Ghazna" title="Toghrul of Ghazna">Toghrul</a> </td> <td>1052–1053 </td> <td>Turkish mamluk general </td> <td>Usurped the Ghaznavid throne after massacring Abd al-Rashid and eleven other Ghaznavid princes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth197745_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth197745-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>11 </td> <td>Jamal ad-Dawlah </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Farrukh-Zad_of_Ghazna" title="Farrukh-Zad of Ghazna">Farrukh-Zad</a> </td> <td>1053–1059 </td> <td>son of Masud I </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>12 </td> <td>Zahir ad-Dawlah </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_of_Ghazna" title="Ibrahim of Ghazna">Ibrahim</a> </td> <td>1059–1099 </td> <td>son of Masud I </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>13 </td> <td>Ala ad-Dawlah </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mas%27ud_III_of_Ghazni" title="Mas'ud III of Ghazni">Mas'ūd III</a> </td> <td>1099–1115 </td> <td>son of Ibrahim </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>14 </td> <td>Kamal ad-Dawlah </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shir-Zad_of_Ghazna" title="Shir-Zad of Ghazna">Shir-Zad</a> </td> <td>1115–1116 </td> <td>son of Masud III </td> <td>Murdered by his younger brother Arslan ibn Mas'ud.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth197790_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth197790-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>15 </td> <td>Sultan ad-Dawlah </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arslan_ibn_Mas%27ud" class="mw-redirect" title="Arslan ibn Mas'ud">Arslan-Shah</a> </td> <td>1116–1117 </td> <td>son of Masud III </td> <td>Took the throne from his older brother Shirzad, but faced a rebellion from his other brother Bahram Shah, who was supported by the sultan of the Great Seljuq Empire, <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Sanjar" title="Ahmad Sanjar">Ahmad Sanjar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth197793-95_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth197793-95-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>16 </td> <td>Yamin ad-Dawlah </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahram-Shah_of_Ghazna" title="Bahram-Shah of Ghazna">Bahram Shah</a> </td> <td>1117–1157 </td> <td>son of Masud III </td> <td>Under Bahram-Shah, the Ghaznavid empire became a <a href="/wiki/Tributary_state" title="Tributary state">tributary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Great_Seljuq_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Seljuq Empire">Great Seljuq Empire</a>. Bahram was assisted by <a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Sanjar" title="Ahmad Sanjar">Ahmad Sanjar</a>, sultan of the Great Seljuq empire, in securing his throne.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1996297_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth1996297-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>17 </td> <td>Muizz ad-Dawlah </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khusrau_Shah_of_Ghazna" title="Khusrau Shah of Ghazna">Khusrau Shah</a> </td> <td>1157–1160 </td> <td>son of Bahram-Shah </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>18 </td> <td>Taj ad-Dawlah </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khusrau_Malik" title="Khusrau Malik">Khusrau Malik</a> </td> <td>1160–1186 </td> <td>son of Khusrau-Shah </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seljuk_Empire_(1037–1194)"><span id="Seljuk_Empire_.281037.E2.80.931194.29"></span>Seljuk Empire (1037–1194)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Seljuk Empire (1037–1194)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Seljuk_Empire" title="Seljuk Empire">Seljuk Empire</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Seljuk_Empire_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Seljuk_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Seljuk_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Seljuk_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Seljuk_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Seljuk_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Seljuk_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>A map showing the Great Seljuk Empire at its height, upon the death of Malik Shah I in 1092</figcaption></figure> <p>For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_dynasties_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim dynasties of Iran">Muslim dynasties of Iran</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Portrait </th> <th width="150pt">Title </th> <th width="130pt">Regnal name </th> <th width="100pt">Personal name </th> <th width="65pt">Birth </th> <th width="200pt">Family relations </th> <th width="65pt">Reign </th> <th width="65pt">Death </th> <th width="250pt">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9">Seljuk(1037–1191) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tugrul_bey.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Tugrul_bey.jpg/80px-Tugrul_bey.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Tugrul_bey.jpg/120px-Tugrul_bey.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Tugrul_bey.jpg/160px-Tugrul_bey.jpg 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="225" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b>, <b>Beg</b> </td> <td><b>Rukn ad-Dunya wa'd-Din</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Toghr%C3%BCl" class="mw-redirect" title="Toghrül">Tughril I</a> Abu Talib Mohammad </td> <td>995 </td> <td>Son of Mikha'il son of Seljuq </td> <td>1029–1063 </td> <td>1063 </td> <td>Reigned until his death </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AlpArslan.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/AlpArslan.PNG/80px-AlpArslan.PNG" decoding="async" width="80" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/AlpArslan.PNG/120px-AlpArslan.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/AlpArslan.PNG/160px-AlpArslan.PNG 2x" data-file-width="209" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>ʿAdud ad-Dawla</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alp_Arslan" title="Alp Arslan">Alp Arslan</a> Abu Shujaʿ Mohammad </td> <td>1039 </td> <td>Son of Chaghri Beg Dawud brother of <a href="/wiki/Toghr%C3%BCl" class="mw-redirect" title="Toghrül">Toğrül I</a> </td> <td>1063–1072 </td> <td>1072 </td> <td>Reigned until his death </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Sel%C3%A7uklu_Sultan%C4%B1_Melik%C5%9Fah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Sel%C3%A7uklu_Sultan%C4%B1_Melik%C5%9Fah.jpg/80px-B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Sel%C3%A7uklu_Sultan%C4%B1_Melik%C5%9Fah.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Sel%C3%A7uklu_Sultan%C4%B1_Melik%C5%9Fah.jpg/120px-B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Sel%C3%A7uklu_Sultan%C4%B1_Melik%C5%9Fah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Sel%C3%A7uklu_Sultan%C4%B1_Melik%C5%9Fah.jpg/160px-B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Sel%C3%A7uklu_Sultan%C4%B1_Melik%C5%9Fah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="223" data-file-height="275" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Jalal ad-Dawla wa'd-Din</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malik_Shah_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Malik Shah I">Malik Shah I</a> Abu'l-Fath Hasan </td> <td>1055 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Alp_Arslan" title="Alp Arslan">Alp Arslan</a> </td> <td>1072–1092 </td> <td>1092 </td> <td>Killed by <a href="/wiki/Assassination" title="Assassination">Assassins</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gold_dinar_of_the_Seljuk_sultan_Mahmud_I,_minted_at_Isfahan_in_1093_or_1094.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gold_dinar_of_the_Seljuk_sultan_Mahmud_I%2C_minted_at_Isfahan_in_1093_or_1094.jpg/80px-Gold_dinar_of_the_Seljuk_sultan_Mahmud_I%2C_minted_at_Isfahan_in_1093_or_1094.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gold_dinar_of_the_Seljuk_sultan_Mahmud_I%2C_minted_at_Isfahan_in_1093_or_1094.jpg/120px-Gold_dinar_of_the_Seljuk_sultan_Mahmud_I%2C_minted_at_Isfahan_in_1093_or_1094.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Gold_dinar_of_the_Seljuk_sultan_Mahmud_I%2C_minted_at_Isfahan_in_1093_or_1094.jpg/160px-Gold_dinar_of_the_Seljuk_sultan_Mahmud_I%2C_minted_at_Isfahan_in_1093_or_1094.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4815" data-file-height="2410" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Nasir ad-Dawla wa'd-Din</b> </td> <td>Abu'l-Qasim <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_I_of_Great_Seljuq" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahmud I of Great Seljuq">Mahmud I</a> </td> <td>1086 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Malik_Shah_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Malik Shah I">Malik Shah I</a> </td> <td>1092–1094 </td> <td>1094 </td> <td>Reigned until his death, Child ruler </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BarkiyaruqPainting.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BarkiyaruqPainting.jpg/80px-BarkiyaruqPainting.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BarkiyaruqPainting.jpg/120px-BarkiyaruqPainting.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/BarkiyaruqPainting.jpg/160px-BarkiyaruqPainting.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1107" data-file-height="638" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Rukn ad-Dunya wa'd-Din</b> </td> <td>Abu'l-Muzaffar <a href="/wiki/Barkiyaruq" class="mw-redirect" title="Barkiyaruq">Barkiyaruq</a> </td> <td>1080 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Malik_Shah_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Malik Shah I">Malik Shah I</a> </td> <td>1094–1105 </td> <td>1105 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Muhammad_I_Tapar.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Muhammad_I_Tapar.png/80px-Muhammad_I_Tapar.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="37" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Muhammad_I_Tapar.png/120px-Muhammad_I_Tapar.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Muhammad_I_Tapar.png/160px-Muhammad_I_Tapar.png 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="461" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Ghiyath ad-Dunya wa'd-Din</b> </td> <td>Abu Shuja <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_I_(Seljuq_sultan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad I (Seljuq sultan)">Muhammad I</a> Tapar </td> <td>1082 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Malik_Shah_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Malik Shah I">Malik Shah I</a> </td> <td>1105–1118 </td> <td>1118 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_struck_under_Mughith_al-Din_Mahmud_II,_citing_governor_Inanch_Yabghu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Coin_struck_under_Mughith_al-Din_Mahmud_II%2C_citing_governor_Inanch_Yabghu.jpg/80px-Coin_struck_under_Mughith_al-Din_Mahmud_II%2C_citing_governor_Inanch_Yabghu.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Coin_struck_under_Mughith_al-Din_Mahmud_II%2C_citing_governor_Inanch_Yabghu.jpg/120px-Coin_struck_under_Mughith_al-Din_Mahmud_II%2C_citing_governor_Inanch_Yabghu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Coin_struck_under_Mughith_al-Din_Mahmud_II%2C_citing_governor_Inanch_Yabghu.jpg/160px-Coin_struck_under_Mughith_al-Din_Mahmud_II%2C_citing_governor_Inanch_Yabghu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="391" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Muglith ad-Dunya wa'd-Din</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II_of_Great_Seljuq" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahmud II of Great Seljuq">Mahmud II</a> </td> <td>1104 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_I_(Seljuq_sultan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad I (Seljuq sultan)">Muhammad I</a> </td> <td>1118–1131 </td> <td>1131 </td> <td>Dominated by his uncle Sanjar and killed in a rebellion against him. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Rukn ad-Dunya wa'd-Din</b> </td> <td>Abu Talib <a href="/wiki/Toghrul_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Toghrul II">Toghrul II</a> </td> <td>1109 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_I_(Seljuq_sultan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad I (Seljuq sultan)">Muhammad I</a> </td> <td>1132–1134 </td> <td>1134 </td> <td>Ruled only in Iraq, dominated by his uncle <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Sanjar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed Sanjar">Ahmed Sanjar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ahmad_Sanjar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Ahmad_Sanjar.jpg/80px-Ahmad_Sanjar.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Ahmad_Sanjar.jpg/120px-Ahmad_Sanjar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Ahmad_Sanjar.jpg/160px-Ahmad_Sanjar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="638" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>As-Salatin Muʿizz ad-Dunyā wa'd-Dīn</b> </td> <td>Abu'l-Harith <a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Sanjar" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmed Sanjar">Ahmed Sanjar</a> </td> <td>1087 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Malik_Shah_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Malik Shah I">Malik Shah I</a> </td> <td>1097–1157 </td> <td>1157 </td> <td>Ruled in Khorasan, dominating a series of nephews in Iraq. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Ghiyath ad-Dawla wa'd-Din</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ghiyath_ad-Din_Mas%27ud" title="Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud">Ghiyath ad-Din Mas'ud</a> </td> <td>1109 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_I_(Seljuq_sultan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad I (Seljuq sultan)">Muhammad I</a> </td> <td>1134–1152 </td> <td>1152 </td> <td>Ruled over the western portion of the empire. Preoccupations in the east meant Sanjar was unable to dominate him. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Mugith ad-Dunya wa'd-Din</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malik-Shah_III" title="Malik-Shah III">Malik Shah III</a> </td> <td>1128 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II_of_Great_Seljuq" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahmud II of Great Seljuq">Mahmud II</a> </td> <td>1152–1153 <p><i>and</i> </p><p>1160 </p> </td> <td>1153 </td> <td>Deposed by Khass Bey <p>Regained throne but then deposed by the people of Isfahan after 16 days. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkish_Sultan_mourning_for_his_wife,_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan,_Iran,_probably_Shiraz,_dated_1573-74.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Turkish_Sultan_mourning_for_his_wife%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg/80px-Turkish_Sultan_mourning_for_his_wife%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Turkish_Sultan_mourning_for_his_wife%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg/120px-Turkish_Sultan_mourning_for_his_wife%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Turkish_Sultan_mourning_for_his_wife%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg/160px-Turkish_Sultan_mourning_for_his_wife%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1084" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Ghiyath ad-Dunya wa'd-Din</b> </td> <td>Abu Shuja <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Great_Seljuq" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad II of Great Seljuq">Muhammad II</a> </td> <td>1128 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_II_of_Great_Seljuq" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahmud II of Great Seljuq">Mahmud II</a> </td> <td>1153–1160 </td> <td>1160 </td> <td>Rule contested with his uncle Sulayman Shah (1153–1155) </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Mu'izz ad-Dunya wa'd-Din</b> </td> <td>Abu'l-Harith <a href="/wiki/Suleiman-Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Suleiman-Shah">Sulayman Shah</a> </td> <td>1118 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_I_(Seljuq_sultan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad I (Seljuq sultan)">Muhammad I</a> </td> <td>1153–1155 <p><i>and</i> </p><p>1160–1161 </p> </td> <td>1162 </td> <td>Rule contested with his nephew <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Great_Seljuq" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad II of Great Seljuq">Muhammad II</a> <p>Deposed by Inanj, Lord of Reyy and the court officials </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Rukn ad-Dunya wa'd-Din</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arslan-Shah_(Seljuk_sultan)" title="Arslan-Shah (Seljuk sultan)">Arslan-Shah</a> </td> <td>1134 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Toghrul_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Toghrul II">Toghrul II</a> </td> <td>1161–1176 </td> <td>1176 </td> <td><i>De facto</i> power in the hands of <a href="/wiki/Ildeniz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ildeniz">Ildeniz</a> (1160–1174) and his son <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Jahan_Pehlevan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Jahan Pehlevan (page does not exist)">Pahlavan</a> (1174–1176) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tughril_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Tughril_III.jpg/81px-Tughril_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Tughril_III.jpg/122px-Tughril_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Tughril_III.jpg/163px-Tughril_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1055" data-file-height="1478" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Rukn ad-Dunya wa'd-Din</b> </td> <td>Abu Talib <a href="/wiki/Toghrul_III" title="Toghrul III">Toghrul III</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arslan_Shah_of_Great_Seljuq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arslan Shah of Great Seljuq (page does not exist)">Arslan</a> </td> <td>1176–1194 </td> <td>1194 </td> <td><i>De facto</i> power in the hands of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_Jahan_Pehlevan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muhammad Jahan Pehlevan (page does not exist)">Pahlavan</a> (1176–1186) and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qizil_Arslan_Othman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qizil Arslan Othman (page does not exist)">Qizil Arslan</a> (1186–1188). Deposed by Qizil Arslan in 1191. <p>Killed by <a href="/wiki/Khwarazmian_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Khwarazmian dynasty">Khwarazm Shah</a> <a href="/wiki/Ala_ad-Din_Tekish" class="mw-redirect" title="Ala ad-Din Tekish">Tekish</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>Sanjar II </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Suleiman-Shah" class="mw-redirect" title="Suleiman-Shah">Sulayman Shah</a> </td> <td>1189–1191 </td> <td>1191 </td> <td><i>De facto</i> power in the hands of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Qizil_Arslan_Othman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qizil Arslan Othman (page does not exist)">Qizil Arslan</a> (1189–1191). Deposed by Qizil Arslan in 1191. </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><b><a href="/wiki/Eldiguzids" title="Eldiguzids">Eldiguzids</a> (1191)</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qizil_Arslan_Othman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qizil Arslan Othman (page does not exist)">Qizil Arslan</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Ildeniz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ildeniz">Ildeniz</a> </td> <td>1191 </td> <td>1191 </td> <td>Held <i>de facto</i> power (1186–1188). Deposed Qizil Arslan in 1191, declared himself Sultan and died an hour before his coronation. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Khwarazmian_Empire_(1153–1220)"><span id="Khwarazmian_Empire_.281153.E2.80.931220.29"></span>Khwarazmian Empire (1153–1220)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Khwarazmian Empire (1153–1220)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Khwarazmian_Empire" title="Khwarazmian Empire">Khwarazmian Empire</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Khwarazmian_dynasty_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Khwarazmian_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Khwarazmian_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Khwarazmian_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Khwarazmian_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Khwarazmian_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Khwarazmian_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Khwarazmian Empire at its greatest extent</figcaption></figure> <p>An empire built from <a href="/wiki/Khwarezm" class="mw-redirect" title="Khwarezm">Khwarezm</a>, covering part of Iran and neighbouring Central Asia. </p><p>For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_dynasties_of_Iran" title="Islamic dynasties of Iran">Islamic dynasties of Iran</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Portrait </th> <th width="150pt">Title </th> <th width="130pt">Regnal name </th> <th width="100pt">Personal name </th> <th width="65pt">Birth </th> <th width="200pt">Family Relations </th> <th width="65pt">Reign </th> <th width="65pt">Death </th> <th width="250pt">Note </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Anushtegin_dynasty" title="Anushtegin dynasty">Anushtegin dynasty</a> (1153–1220) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_the_Khwarazmshah_Atsiz,_citing_his_suzerain_Ahmad_Sanjar.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coin_of_the_Khwarazmshah_Atsiz%2C_citing_his_suzerain_Ahmad_Sanjar.jpg/80px-Coin_of_the_Khwarazmshah_Atsiz%2C_citing_his_suzerain_Ahmad_Sanjar.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coin_of_the_Khwarazmshah_Atsiz%2C_citing_his_suzerain_Ahmad_Sanjar.jpg/120px-Coin_of_the_Khwarazmshah_Atsiz%2C_citing_his_suzerain_Ahmad_Sanjar.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Coin_of_the_Khwarazmshah_Atsiz%2C_citing_his_suzerain_Ahmad_Sanjar.jpg/160px-Coin_of_the_Khwarazmshah_Atsiz%2C_citing_his_suzerain_Ahmad_Sanjar.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4073" data-file-height="2050" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Ala ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Muzaffar</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atsiz" title="Atsiz">Atsiz</a> </td> <td>1097/1105 </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_I_of_Khwarazm" title="Muhammad I of Khwarazm">Muhammad I of Khwarazm</a> </td> <td>1153–1156 </td> <td>1156 </td> <td>Ruling in Khwārazm from 1127 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Il-Arslan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Il-Arslan.jpg/80px-Il-Arslan.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Il-Arslan.jpg/120px-Il-Arslan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Il-Arslan.jpg/160px-Il-Arslan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="925" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Taj ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Fath</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Il-Arslan" title="Il-Arslan">Il-Arslan</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Atsiz" title="Atsiz">Atsiz</a> </td> <td>1156–1172 </td> <td>1172 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KonyeUrgenchMausoleum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/KonyeUrgenchMausoleum.jpg/80px-KonyeUrgenchMausoleum.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/KonyeUrgenchMausoleum.jpg/120px-KonyeUrgenchMausoleum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/KonyeUrgenchMausoleum.jpg/160px-KonyeUrgenchMausoleum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1713" data-file-height="1178" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Ala ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Muzaffar</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ala_ad-Din_Tekish" class="mw-redirect" title="Ala ad-Din Tekish">Tekish</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Il-Arslan" title="Il-Arslan">Il-Arslan</a> </td> <td>1172–1200 </td> <td>1200 </td> <td>With opposition from <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Shah_of_Khwarezm" title="Sultan Shah of Khwarezm">Sultan shah</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mort_de_Muhammad_Hw%C3%A2razmsh%C3%A2h.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Mort_de_Muhammad_Hw%C3%A2razmsh%C3%A2h.jpeg/80px-Mort_de_Muhammad_Hw%C3%A2razmsh%C3%A2h.jpeg" decoding="async" width="80" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Mort_de_Muhammad_Hw%C3%A2razmsh%C3%A2h.jpeg/120px-Mort_de_Muhammad_Hw%C3%A2razmsh%C3%A2h.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Mort_de_Muhammad_Hw%C3%A2razmsh%C3%A2h.jpeg/160px-Mort_de_Muhammad_Hw%C3%A2razmsh%C3%A2h.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="3068" data-file-height="1953" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shah</b> </td> <td><b>Ala ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Fath</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Khwarezm" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad II of Khwarezm">Muhammad Sanjar</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Ala_ad-Din_Tekish" class="mw-redirect" title="Ala ad-Din Tekish">Tekish</a> </td> <td>1200–1220 </td> <td>1220 </td> <td>Eliminated by the Mongols </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:OUZBEKISTAN,_25_Som_%C3%A0_l%27effigie_de_Jaloliddin_Manguberdi_(portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/OUZBEKISTAN%2C_25_Som_%C3%A0_l%27effigie_de_Jaloliddin_Manguberdi_%28portrait%29.jpg/81px-OUZBEKISTAN%2C_25_Som_%C3%A0_l%27effigie_de_Jaloliddin_Manguberdi_%28portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/OUZBEKISTAN%2C_25_Som_%C3%A0_l%27effigie_de_Jaloliddin_Manguberdi_%28portrait%29.jpg/122px-OUZBEKISTAN%2C_25_Som_%C3%A0_l%27effigie_de_Jaloliddin_Manguberdi_%28portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/OUZBEKISTAN%2C_25_Som_%C3%A0_l%27effigie_de_Jaloliddin_Manguberdi_%28portrait%29.jpg/162px-OUZBEKISTAN%2C_25_Som_%C3%A0_l%27effigie_de_Jaloliddin_Manguberdi_%28portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Jalal ad-Dunya wa ad-Din Abul-Muzaffar</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jalal_ad-Din_Mingburnu" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu">Mingburnu</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_Khwarezm" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad II of Khwarezm">Muhammad</a> </td> <td>1220–1231 </td> <td>1231 </td> <td>Reign largely guerilla warfare against the Mongol conquerors </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mongol_Empire_(1220–1256)"><span id="Mongol_Empire_.281220.E2.80.931256.29"></span>Mongol Empire (1220–1256)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Mongol Empire (1220–1256)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mongol_Empire" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol Empire</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mongol_Empire_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Mongol_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Mongol_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Mongol_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Mongol_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Mongol_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Mongol_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Mongol Empire at its greatest extent</figcaption></figure> <p>For more comprehensive lists of kings and sub-kings of this Era see: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_dynasties_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim dynasties of Iran">Muslim dynasties of Iran</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Portrait </th> <th width="150pt">Title </th> <th width="130pt">Regnal name </th> <th width="100pt">Personal name </th> <th width="65pt">Birth </th> <th width="200pt">Family relations </th> <th width="65pt">Reign </th> <th width="65pt">Death </th> <th width="250pt">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg/80px-YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg/120px-YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg/160px-YuanEmperorAlbumGenghisPortrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3180" data-file-height="4040" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan"><b>Genghis</b></a> </td> <td>Temujin </td> <td>1162 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Yes%C3%BCgei" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesügei">Yesugei Baghatur</a> </td> <td>1220–1227 </td> <td>1227 </td> <td>Ruling in Mongolia from 1206 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tolui_Khan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Tolui_Khan.jpg/80px-Tolui_Khan.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Tolui_Khan.jpg/120px-Tolui_Khan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Tolui_Khan.jpg/160px-Tolui_Khan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="664" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui">Tolui</a> </td> <td>1192 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis</a> </td> <td>25 August 1227 – 13 September 1229 </td> <td>13 September 1229 </td> <td>Regent </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:YuanEmperorAlbumOgedeiPortrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/YuanEmperorAlbumOgedeiPortrait.jpg/80px-YuanEmperorAlbumOgedeiPortrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/YuanEmperorAlbumOgedeiPortrait.jpg/120px-YuanEmperorAlbumOgedeiPortrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/YuanEmperorAlbumOgedeiPortrait.jpg/160px-YuanEmperorAlbumOgedeiPortrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3176" data-file-height="4039" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%96gedei_Khan" title="Ögedei Khan">Ögedei</a> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1186 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Genghis_Khan" title="Genghis Khan">Genghis</a> </td> <td>13 September 1229 – 11 December 1241 </td> <td>1241 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:T%C3%B6regene_Khatun_coin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/T%C3%B6regene_Khatun_coin.png/80px-T%C3%B6regene_Khatun_coin.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/T%C3%B6regene_Khatun_coin.png/120px-T%C3%B6regene_Khatun_coin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/T%C3%B6regene_Khatun_coin.png/160px-T%C3%B6regene_Khatun_coin.png 2x" data-file-width="697" data-file-height="358" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khatun</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6regene_Khatun" title="Töregene Khatun">Töregene</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Wife of <a href="/wiki/%C3%96gedei_Khan" title="Ögedei Khan">Ögedei</a> </td> <td>1242 – March 1246 </td> <td>? </td> <td>Regent </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Guyuk_khan_from_Persian_miniature.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Guyuk_khan_from_Persian_miniature.jpg/79px-Guyuk_khan_from_Persian_miniature.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Guyuk_khan_from_Persian_miniature.jpg/120px-Guyuk_khan_from_Persian_miniature.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Guyuk_khan_from_Persian_miniature.jpg 2x" data-file-width="159" data-file-height="206" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Khan" title="Güyük Khan">Güyük</a> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1206 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/%C3%96gedei_Khan" title="Ögedei Khan">Ögedei</a> and <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B6regene_Khatun" title="Töregene Khatun">Töregene</a> </td> <td>1246–1248 </td> <td>1248 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Khatun</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oghul_Qaimish" title="Oghul Qaimish">Oghul Qaimish</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Wife of <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Khan" title="Güyük Khan">Güyük</a> </td> <td>1248–1251 </td> <td>1251 </td> <td>Regent </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:M%C3%B6ngke_Khan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/M%C3%B6ngke_Khan.jpg/81px-M%C3%B6ngke_Khan.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/M%C3%B6ngke_Khan.jpg/122px-M%C3%B6ngke_Khan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/M%C3%B6ngke_Khan.jpg/162px-M%C3%B6ngke_Khan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="205" data-file-height="273" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%B6ngke_Khan" title="Möngke Khan">Möngke</a> </td> <td>10 January 1209 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui">Tolui</a> </td> <td>1 July 1251 – 11 August 1259 </td> <td>11 August 1259 </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ilkhanate_(1256–1357)"><span id="Ilkhanate_.281256.E2.80.931357.29"></span>Ilkhanate (1256–1357)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Ilkhanate (1256–1357)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Ilkhanate</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ilkhanate_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ilkhanate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Ilkhanate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ilkhanate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Ilkhanate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ilkhanate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Ilkhanate_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Ilkhanate at its greatest extent</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ilkhanate_(1256–1335)"><span id="Ilkhanate_.281256.E2.80.931335.29"></span><a href="/wiki/Ilkhanate" title="Ilkhanate">Ilkhanate</a> (1256–1335)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Ilkhanate (1256–1335)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Throne name </th> <th>Personal name </th> <th>Birth </th> <th>Family relations </th> <th>Reign </th> <th>Death </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hulagu_Khan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Hulagu_Khan.jpg/80px-Hulagu_Khan.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Hulagu_Khan.jpg/120px-Hulagu_Khan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Hulagu_Khan.jpg/160px-Hulagu_Khan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="830" data-file-height="1241" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan, Ilkhan</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hulagu_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulagu Khan">Hulagu</a> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1217 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui">Tolui</a> </td> <td>1256 – 8 February 1265 </td> <td>8 February 1265 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abaqa_Khan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Abaqa_Khan.jpg/80px-Abaqa_Khan.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Abaqa_Khan.jpg/120px-Abaqa_Khan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Abaqa_Khan.jpg/160px-Abaqa_Khan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="612" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan, Ilkhan</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abaqa" class="mw-redirect" title="Abaqa">Abaqa</a> </td> <td>1234 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Hulagu_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulagu Khan">Hulagu</a> </td> <td>1265 – 1 April 1282 </td> <td>1 April 1282 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Teg%C3%BCder_recevant_une_ambassade.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Teg%C3%BCder_recevant_une_ambassade.jpeg/80px-Teg%C3%BCder_recevant_une_ambassade.jpeg" decoding="async" width="80" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Teg%C3%BCder_recevant_une_ambassade.jpeg/120px-Teg%C3%BCder_recevant_une_ambassade.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Teg%C3%BCder_recevant_une_ambassade.jpeg/160px-Teg%C3%BCder_recevant_une_ambassade.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1181" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Ahmad</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tekuder" title="Tekuder">Tekuder</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Hulagu_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulagu Khan">Hulagu</a> </td> <td>1282–1284 </td> <td>1284 </td> <td>Killed by Arghun </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AbaqaOnHorseArghunStandingGhazanAsAChild.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/AbaqaOnHorseArghunStandingGhazanAsAChild.jpg/80px-AbaqaOnHorseArghunStandingGhazanAsAChild.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/AbaqaOnHorseArghunStandingGhazanAsAChild.jpg/120px-AbaqaOnHorseArghunStandingGhazanAsAChild.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/AbaqaOnHorseArghunStandingGhazanAsAChild.jpg/160px-AbaqaOnHorseArghunStandingGhazanAsAChild.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1690" data-file-height="1077" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan, Ilkhan</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arghun" title="Arghun">Arghun</a> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1258 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Abaqa" class="mw-redirect" title="Abaqa">Abaqa</a> </td> <td>1284 – 7 March 1291 </td> <td>7 March 1291 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Geikhatu_interrogeant_Shingt%C3%BBr_Nuy%C3%A2n.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Geikhatu_interrogeant_Shingt%C3%BBr_Nuy%C3%A2n.jpeg/80px-Geikhatu_interrogeant_Shingt%C3%BBr_Nuy%C3%A2n.jpeg" decoding="async" width="80" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Geikhatu_interrogeant_Shingt%C3%BBr_Nuy%C3%A2n.jpeg/120px-Geikhatu_interrogeant_Shingt%C3%BBr_Nuy%C3%A2n.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Geikhatu_interrogeant_Shingt%C3%BBr_Nuy%C3%A2n.jpeg/160px-Geikhatu_interrogeant_Shingt%C3%BBr_Nuy%C3%A2n.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="621" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan, Ilkhan</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaykhatu" title="Gaykhatu">Gaykhatu</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Abaqa" class="mw-redirect" title="Abaqa">Abaqa</a> </td> <td>1291–1295 </td> <td>1295 </td> <td>Killed by general <a href="/wiki/Taghachar" title="Taghachar">Taghachar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Baydu_coin_with_Khagan%27s_name.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Baydu_coin_with_Khagan%27s_name.jpg/80px-Baydu_coin_with_Khagan%27s_name.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Baydu_coin_with_Khagan%27s_name.jpg/120px-Baydu_coin_with_Khagan%27s_name.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Baydu_coin_with_Khagan%27s_name.jpg/160px-Baydu_coin_with_Khagan%27s_name.jpg 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="262" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan, Ilkhan</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baydu" title="Baydu">Baydu</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Taraqai son of <a href="/wiki/Hulagu_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulagu Khan">Hulagu</a> </td> <td>1295 </td> <td>1295 </td> <td>Executed by <a href="/wiki/Ghazan" title="Ghazan">Ghazan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ghazan_with_wife_at_his_court.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ghazan_with_wife_at_his_court.jpg/80px-Ghazan_with_wife_at_his_court.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ghazan_with_wife_at_his_court.jpg/120px-Ghazan_with_wife_at_his_court.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Ghazan_with_wife_at_his_court.jpg/160px-Ghazan_with_wife_at_his_court.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1922" data-file-height="2326" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Mahmud</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ghazan" title="Ghazan">Ghazan</a> </td> <td>5 November 1271 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Arghun" title="Arghun">Arghun</a> </td> <td>1295–1304 </td> <td>1304 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Majma%27_al-Tavarikh_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Majma%27_al-Tavarikh_001.jpg/80px-Majma%27_al-Tavarikh_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Majma%27_al-Tavarikh_001.jpg/120px-Majma%27_al-Tavarikh_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Majma%27_al-Tavarikh_001.jpg/160px-Majma%27_al-Tavarikh_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1720" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Muhammad Khodabandeh</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%96ljait%C3%BC" title="Öljaitü">Öljaitü</a> </td> <td>1280 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Arghun" title="Arghun">Arghun</a> </td> <td>1304 – 16 December 1316 </td> <td>16 December 1316 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ilhanli_Ebu_said_enguriye_720.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ilhanli_Ebu_said_enguriye_720.jpg/80px-Ilhanli_Ebu_said_enguriye_720.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ilhanli_Ebu_said_enguriye_720.jpg/120px-Ilhanli_Ebu_said_enguriye_720.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ilhanli_Ebu_said_enguriye_720.jpg/160px-Ilhanli_Ebu_said_enguriye_720.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abu_Sa%27id_(Ilkhanid_dynasty)" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu Sa'id (Ilkhanid dynasty)"><b>Abu Sa'id</b></a> </td> <td>Ala' ad-Din Bahadur </td> <td>2 June 1305 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ljait%C3%BC" title="Öljaitü">Öljaitü</a> </td> <td>1316 – 1 December 1335 </td> <td>1 December 1335 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg/79px-%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg" decoding="async" width="79" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg/119px-%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg/158px-%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="504" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Arpa_Ke%27un" title="Arpa Ke'un">Arpa Ke'un</a></b> </td> <td>Mu'izz ad-Din Mahmud </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Suseh son of Munkqan son of Malik-Temur son of <a href="/wiki/Ariq_B%C3%B6ke" title="Ariq Böke">Ariq Böke</a> son of <a href="/wiki/Tolui" title="Tolui">Tolui</a> </td> <td>1335 – 10 April 1336 </td> <td>10 April 1336 </td> <td>Killed in battle by Ali Padshah </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Nasir ad-Din</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Musa_(Ilkhanid_dynasty)" title="Musa (Ilkhanid dynasty)">Musa</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Ali son of <a href="/wiki/Baydu" title="Baydu">Baydu</a> </td> <td>12 April 1336 – 1337 </td> <td>1337 </td> <td>Puppet of Ali Padshah, fled after being defeated by the <a href="/wiki/Jalayirid" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalayirid">Jalayirid</a> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Buzurg" title="Hasan Buzurg">Hasan Buzurg</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%B7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%B7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1.jpg/80px-%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%B7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%B7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1.jpg/120px-%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%B7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%B7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1.jpg/160px-%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%87_%D8%B7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4387" data-file-height="2199" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Togha_Tem%C3%BCr" title="Togha Temür">Togha Temür</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Sudi son of Bababahathor son of Abokan son of Amakan son of Tur son of Jujiqisar son of <a href="/wiki/Yes%C3%BCgei" class="mw-redirect" title="Yesügei">Yesugei Baghatur</a> </td> <td>1335–1353 </td> <td>1353 </td> <td>In opposition to <a href="/wiki/Jalayirid" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalayirid">Jalayirid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chupanid" class="mw-redirect" title="Chupanid">Chupanid</a> candidates, killed by the <a href="/wiki/Sarbadars" title="Sarbadars">Sarbadar</a> <a href="/wiki/Yahya_Karawi" title="Yahya Karawi">Yahya Karawi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Muzaffar ad-Din</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Khan_(Ilkhan)" title="Muhammad Khan (Ilkhan)">Muhammad</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Yul Qotloq son of Il Temur son of Ambarji son of Mengu Temur son of <a href="/wiki/Hulagu_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulagu Khan">Hulagu</a> </td> <td>1336–1338 </td> <td>1338 </td> <td>Puppet of <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Buzurg" title="Hasan Buzurg">Hasan Buzurg</a>, executed by the <a href="/wiki/Chupanid" class="mw-redirect" title="Chupanid">Chupanid</a> <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Kucek" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasan Kucek">Hasan Kucek</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Khatun</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sati_beg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sati beg">Sati beg</a> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1300 </td> <td>Daughter of <a href="/wiki/%C3%96ljait%C3%BC" title="Öljaitü">Öljaitü</a> </td> <td>1338–1339 </td> <td>After 1345 </td> <td>Puppet of <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Kucek" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasan Kucek">Hasan Kucek</a>, who deposed her. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Izz ad-Din</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jahan_Tem%C3%BCr" title="Jahan Temür">Jahan Temür</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Ala-Fireng son of <a href="/wiki/Gaykhatu" title="Gaykhatu">Gaykhatu</a> </td> <td>1339–1340 </td> <td>? </td> <td>Puppet of <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Buzurg" title="Hasan Buzurg">Hasan Buzurg</a>, who deposed him for Togha Temür. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_Khan" title="Suleiman Khan">Suleiman</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Husband of <a href="/wiki/Sati_beg" class="mw-redirect" title="Sati beg">Sati beg</a> and son of Yusef Shah son of Soga son of Yeshmut son of <a href="/wiki/Hulagu_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hulagu Khan">Hulagu</a> </td> <td>May 1339 – 1345 </td> <td>? </td> <td>Puppet of <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Kucek" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasan Kucek">Hasan Kucek</a>, fled to <a href="/wiki/Diyarbakr" class="mw-redirect" title="Diyarbakr">Diyarbakr</a> in the disorder after his death. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Anushirwan_(Ilkhan),_struck_at_the_Tiflis_mint_(reverse).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Coin_of_Anushirwan_%28Ilkhan%29%2C_struck_at_the_Tiflis_mint_%28reverse%29.jpg/80px-Coin_of_Anushirwan_%28Ilkhan%29%2C_struck_at_the_Tiflis_mint_%28reverse%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Coin_of_Anushirwan_%28Ilkhan%29%2C_struck_at_the_Tiflis_mint_%28reverse%29.jpg/120px-Coin_of_Anushirwan_%28Ilkhan%29%2C_struck_at_the_Tiflis_mint_%28reverse%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Coin_of_Anushirwan_%28Ilkhan%29%2C_struck_at_the_Tiflis_mint_%28reverse%29.jpg/160px-Coin_of_Anushirwan_%28Ilkhan%29%2C_struck_at_the_Tiflis_mint_%28reverse%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1266" data-file-height="1277" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Anushirwan" title="Anushirwan">Anushirwan</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>1344–1356 </td> <td>? </td> <td>Puppet of the <a href="/wiki/Chupanid" class="mw-redirect" title="Chupanid">Chupanid</a> <a href="/wiki/Malek_Ashraf" title="Malek Ashraf">Malek Ashraf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>Luqman </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Togha Temür </td> <td>1353–1388 </td> <td>? </td> <td>Puppet of <a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Khan, Ilkhan, Sultan</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ghazan_II" title="Ghazan II">Ghazan II</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>? </td> <td>1356–1357 </td> <td>? </td> <td>Puppet of <a href="/wiki/Malek_Ashraf" title="Malek Ashraf">Malek Ashraf</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Late_medieval_regional_kingdoms">Late medieval regional kingdoms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Late medieval regional kingdoms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sarbadars_(1332–1386)"><span id="Sarbadars_.281332.E2.80.931386.29"></span>Sarbadars (1332–1386)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Sarbadars (1332–1386)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarbadars_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Sarbadars_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Sarbadars_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Sarbadars_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Sarbadars_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Sarbadars_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Sarbadars_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Sarbadars in 1345</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Portrait </th> <th width="150pt">Title </th> <th width="230pt">Name </th> <th width="65pt">Birth </th> <th width="200pt">Family relations </th> <th width="65pt">Reign </th> <th width="65pt">Death </th> <th width="250pt">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Amir</b> </td> <td><b>Abd al-Razzaq ibn Fazlullah</b> </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td>1337–1338 </td> <td>1338 </td> <td>Revolted against <a href="/wiki/Togha_Tem%C3%BCr" title="Togha Temür">Togha Temür</a>, stabbed to death by his brother </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Amir</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wajih_ad-Din_Mas%27ud" title="Wajih ad-Din Mas'ud"><b>Wajih ad-Din Masud ibn Fazlullah</b></a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>brother of Abd al-Razzaq </td> <td>1338–1344 </td> <td>1344 </td> <td>Captured by the <a href="/wiki/Paduspanids" class="mw-redirect" title="Paduspanids">Paduspanids</a> and executed. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Amir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Aytimur" title="Muhammad Aytimur">Muhammad Aytimur</a> (1343–1346)</b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Unrelated to predecessors </td> <td>1344–1346 </td> <td>1346 </td> <td>Overthrown and executed </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Amir</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kul%C5%AB_Isfandiy%C4%81r" title="Kulū Isfandiyār"><b>Kulu Isfendiyar</b></a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Unrelated to predecessors </td> <td>1346–<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1347 </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1347 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Amir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Shams_al-Din_ibn_Fazl_Allah" title="Shams al-Din ibn Fazl Allah">Shams al-Din ibn Fazl Allah</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>brother of Abd al-Razzaq </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1347 </td> <td>? </td> <td>Forced to abdicate by successor </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Amir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Khwaja_Shams_al-Din_%27Ali" title="Khwaja Shams al-Din 'Ali">Khwaja Shams al-Din 'Ali</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Unrelated to predecessors </td> <td>1347–1351/1352 </td> <td>1351/1352 </td> <td>Assassinated by a disgruntled official </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Amir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Yahya_Karawi" title="Yahya Karawi">Yahya Karawi</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Unrelated to predecessors </td> <td>1351/1352–1355/1356 </td> <td>1355/1356 </td> <td>Eliminated <a href="/wiki/Togha_Tem%C3%BCr" title="Togha Temür">Togha Temür</a>, assassinated. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Amir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Zahir_al-Din_Karawi" title="Zahir al-Din Karawi">Zahir al-Din Karawi</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Nephew of Yahya Karawi </td> <td>1355/1356 </td> <td>1355/1356 </td> <td>Deposed by vizier </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Amir</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Haidar_Qass%C4%81b" title="Haidar Qassāb"><b>Haidar Qassab</b></a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Unrelated to predecessors </td> <td>1355/1356 </td> <td>1356 </td> <td>Assassinated by a Turkish slave </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Amir</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lutf_Allah_(Sarbadar)" title="Lutf Allah (Sarbadar)"><b>Lutf Allah</b></a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Wajih ad-Din Masud </td> <td>1356–1357/1358 or 1361 </td> <td>1357/1358 or 1361 </td> <td>Deposed and executed by his vizier </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Amir</b> </td> <td><b>Hasan al-Damghani</b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Unrelated to predecessors </td> <td>1357/1358 or 1361–1361/1362 </td> <td>1361/1362 </td> <td>Overthrown by <a href="/wiki/Dervish" title="Dervish">Dervish</a> rebels </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Amir</b> </td> <td><b>Khwaja 'Ali-yi Mu'ayyad ibn Masud</b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Unrelated to predecessors </td> <td>1361/1362–1376/1377 <p><i>and</i> </p><p>1376/1377–1381 </p> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Restored, became vassal of <a href="/wiki/Tamerlane" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamerlane">Tamerlane</a> in 1381 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Amir</b> </td> <td><b>Rukn ad-Din</b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Unrelated to predecessors </td> <td>1376/1377 </td> <td>? </td> <td>Installed by <a href="/wiki/Dervish" title="Dervish">Dervish</a> rebels. </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chobanids_(1335–1357)"><span id="Chobanids_.281335.E2.80.931357.29"></span>Chobanids (1335–1357)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Chobanids (1335–1357)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chobanids.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Chobanids.svg/220px-Chobanids.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Chobanids.svg/330px-Chobanids.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Chobanids.svg/440px-Chobanids.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Chupanids at their greatest extent</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Portrait </th> <th width="150pt">Title </th> <th width="230pt">Name </th> <th width="65pt">Birth </th> <th width="200pt">Family relations </th> <th width="65pt">Reign </th> <th width="65pt">Death </th> <th width="250pt">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Amir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Hassan_Kuchak" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassan Kuchak">Hassan Kuchak</a></b> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1319 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Timurtash" title="Timurtash">Timurtash</a> son of <a href="/wiki/Chupan" title="Chupan">Chupan</a> </td> <td>16 July 1338 – 15 December 1343 </td> <td>15 December 1343 </td> <td>Ruled on behalf of his Il-Khanate puppets <a href="/wiki/Sati_Beg" title="Sati Beg">Sati Beg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_Khan" title="Suleiman Khan">Suleiman Khan</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Amir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Yagi_Basti" title="Yagi Basti">Yagi Basti</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Chupan" title="Chupan">Chupan</a> </td> <td>1343–1344 </td> <td>1344 </td> <td>Assassinated by his co-ruler Malek Ashraf. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Amir</b> </td> <td><b>Surgan</b> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1320 </td> <td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Chupan" title="Chupan">Chupan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sati_Beg" title="Sati Beg">Sati Beg</a> </td> <td>1343–1345 </td> <td>1345 </td> <td>Driven out by his co-ruler Malek Ashraf. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Amir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Malek_Ashraf" title="Malek Ashraf">Malek Ashraf</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Brother of <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Kuchak" class="mw-redirect" title="Hassan Kuchak">Hassan Kuchak</a> </td> <td>1343–1357 </td> <td>1357 </td> <td>Ruled on behalf of his Il-Khanate puppets <a href="/wiki/Anushirwan" title="Anushirwan">Anushirwan</a>. Hung by <a href="/wiki/Jani_Beg" title="Jani Beg">Jani Beg</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Amir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tem%C3%BCrtas" class="mw-redirect" title="Temürtas">Temürtas</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Malek Ashraf </td> <td>1360 </td> <td>1360 </td> <td>Short-lived puppet of the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Horde" title="Golden Horde">Golden Horde</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Jalayirids_(1335–1432)"><span id="Jalayirids_.281335.E2.80.931432.29"></span>Jalayirids (1335–1432)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Jalayirids (1335–1432)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jalairid_Sultanate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Jalairid_Sultanate.svg/220px-Jalairid_Sultanate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Jalairid_Sultanate.svg/330px-Jalairid_Sultanate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Jalairid_Sultanate.svg/440px-Jalairid_Sultanate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Jalayirids at their greatest extent</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Portrait </th> <th width="150pt">Title </th> <th width="130pt">Regnal name </th> <th width="100pt">Personal name </th> <th width="65pt">Birth </th> <th width="200pt">Family relations </th> <th width="65pt">Reign </th> <th width="65pt">Death </th> <th width="250pt">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Ulus Beg</b> </td> <td><b>Taj-ud-Din</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hasan_Buzurg" title="Hasan Buzurg">Hasan Buzurg</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son-in-law of <a href="/wiki/Chupan" title="Chupan">Chupan</a> </td> <td>1336–1356 </td> <td>1356 </td> <td>Ruled through Ilkhanate puppets <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Khan_(Ilkhan)" title="Muhammad Khan (Ilkhan)">Muhammad Khan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jahan_Tem%C3%BCr" title="Jahan Temür">Jahan Temür</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Muhammad_b._Muhammad_al-%27Arif_presents_his_work,_Farh%C3%A4d_u_Gulistan,_to_Shaikh_Uvays_Bahadur_Khan,_from_Farh%C3%A4dn%C3%A4ma,_Karabagh_and_Ardabil,_1369-72._Istanbul_Topkapi_Palace_Museum_Ms._H._678_(detail).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Muhammad_b._Muhammad_al-%27Arif_presents_his_work%2C_Farh%C3%A4d_u_Gulistan%2C_to_Shaikh_Uvays_Bahadur_Khan%2C_from_Farh%C3%A4dn%C3%A4ma%2C_Karabagh_and_Ardabil%2C_1369-72._Istanbul_Topkapi_Palace_Museum_Ms._H._678_%28detail%29.jpg/65px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="65" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Muhammad_b._Muhammad_al-%27Arif_presents_his_work%2C_Farh%C3%A4d_u_Gulistan%2C_to_Shaikh_Uvays_Bahadur_Khan%2C_from_Farh%C3%A4dn%C3%A4ma%2C_Karabagh_and_Ardabil%2C_1369-72._Istanbul_Topkapi_Palace_Museum_Ms._H._678_%28detail%29.jpg/98px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Muhammad_b._Muhammad_al-%27Arif_presents_his_work%2C_Farh%C3%A4d_u_Gulistan%2C_to_Shaikh_Uvays_Bahadur_Khan%2C_from_Farh%C3%A4dn%C3%A4ma%2C_Karabagh_and_Ardabil%2C_1369-72._Istanbul_Topkapi_Palace_Museum_Ms._H._678_%28detail%29.jpg/131px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1534" data-file-height="1642" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Bahadur Khan</b> </td> <td><b>Mu'izz-ud-dunya wa'd-Din</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shaikh_Uvais" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaikh Uvais">Shaikh Uvais</a> </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1337–1374 </td> <td>Son of Hasan Buzurg </td> <td>1356–1374 </td> <td>1374 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Shaikh</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hasan_(Jalayirids)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hasan (Jalayirids)">Hasan</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Shaikh Uvais </td> <td>1374–1374 </td> <td>1374 </td> <td>Killed by the Amirs </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Shaikh</b> </td> <td><b>Jalal-ud-Din</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Husain_(Jalayirids)" class="mw-redirect" title="Husain (Jalayirids)">Husain I</a> (1374–1382) </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Shaikh Uvais </td> <td>1374–1382 </td> <td>1382 </td> <td>Executed by his rebellious brother Ahmed </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Shaikh</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bayazid_(Jalayirids)" title="Bayazid (Jalayirids)">Bayazid</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Shaikh Uvais </td> <td>1382–1384 </td> <td>1384 </td> <td>In opposition to Husain and Ahmed </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Ghiyath ud-Din</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_(Jalayirids)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ahmad (Jalayirids)">Ahmad</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Shaikh Uvais </td> <td>1383–1410 </td> <td>1410 </td> <td>In exile 1393–4, 1400–2, 1403–5. Killed in battle by <a href="/wiki/Qara_Yusuf" title="Qara Yusuf">Qara Yusuf</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td><b>Ala ud-Dunya</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shaikh_Ali_Jalayir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shaikh Ali Jalayir (page does not exist)">Shah Walad</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Ali, son of Uvais </td> <td>1410–1411 </td> <td>1411 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultan_Mahmud_Jalayir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultan Mahmud Jalayir (page does not exist)">Mahmud</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Shah Walad </td> <td>1411 </td> <td>1425 </td> <td>Under regency of <a href="/wiki/Tandu_Khatun" title="Tandu Khatun">Tandu Khatun</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Uvais_II" title="Uvais II">Uvais</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Shah Walad </td> <td>1415–1421 </td> <td>1421 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultan_Muhammad_Jalayir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultan Muhammad Jalayir (page does not exist)">Muhammad</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Shah Walad </td> <td>1421 </td> <td>1421 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Sultan</b> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sultan_Mahmud_Jalayir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sultan Mahmud Jalayir (page does not exist)">Mahmud</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Shah Walad </td> <td>1421–1425 </td> <td>1425 </td> <td>Second reign </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hussain_bin_Ala-ud-Daulah_Jalayir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hussain bin Ala-ud-Daulah Jalayir (page does not exist)">Hussain</a> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Ala-ud-Dawlah, son of Ahmed </td> <td>1425–1432 </td> <td>1432 </td> <td>Defeated by <a href="/wiki/Kara_Koyunlu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kara Koyunlu">Kara Koyunlu</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Injuids_(1335–1357)"><span id="Injuids_.281335.E2.80.931357.29"></span>Injuids (1335–1357)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Injuids (1335–1357)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Injuids_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Injuids_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Injuids_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Injuids_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Injuids_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Injuids_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Injuids_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Injuids at their greatest extent</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Portrait </th> <th width="150pt">Title </th> <th width="230pt">Name </th> <th width="65pt">Birth </th> <th width="200pt">Family relations </th> <th width="65pt">Reign </th> <th width="65pt">Death </th> <th width="250pt">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><b>Sharaf ad-Din Mahmud Shah</b> </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td>1304–1335 </td> <td>1335 </td> <td>Highly autonomous master of the Ilkhanate royal estates (the <i>injü</i>), removed by <a href="/wiki/Abu_Sa%27id_Bahadur_Khan" title="Abu Sa'id Bahadur Khan">Abu Sa'id</a>, executed by <a href="/wiki/Arpa_Ke%27un" title="Arpa Ke'un">Arpa Ke'un</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Amir</b> </td> <td><b>Ghiyath ad-Din Kai-Khusrau</b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Mahmud Shah </td> <td>1335–1338/9 </td> <td>1338/9 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Amir</b> </td> <td><b>Jalal ad-Din Mas'ud Shah</b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Mahmud Shah </td> <td>1338–1342 </td> <td>1342 </td> <td>In opposition to Kai-Khusrau. <a href="/wiki/Jalayirid" class="mw-redirect" title="Jalayirid">Jalayirid</a> partisan. Assassinated by <a href="/wiki/Chupanids" class="mw-redirect" title="Chupanids">Chupanids</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Amir</b> </td> <td><b>Shams ad-Din Muhammad</b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Mahmud Shah </td> <td>1339/40 </td> <td>1339/40 </td> <td>In opposition to Mas'ud Shah. Murdered by his Chupanid supporter. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Amir</b> </td> <td><b>Shaikh Abu Ishaq</b> </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Mahmud Shah </td> <td>1343–1357 </td> <td>? </td> <td>Defeated & executed by the <a href="/wiki/Muzaffarids_(Iran)" title="Muzaffarids (Iran)">Muzaffarids</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muzaffarids_(1314–1393)"><span id="Muzaffarids_.281314.E2.80.931393.29"></span>Muzaffarids (1314–1393)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Muzaffarids (1314–1393)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Muzaffarids_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Muzaffarids_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Muzaffarids_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Muzaffarids_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Muzaffarids_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Muzaffarids_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Muzaffarids_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Muzaffarids at its greatest extent</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="80pt">Portrait </th> <th width="150pt">Title </th> <th width="230pt">Name </th> <th width="65pt">Birth </th> <th width="200pt">Family relations </th> <th width="65pt">Reign </th> <th width="65pt">Death </th> <th width="250pt">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Attack_of_the_sons_of_Mubariz_al-Din_on_their_father,_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan,_Iran,_probably_Shiraz,_dated_1573-74.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Attack_of_the_sons_of_Mubariz_al-Din_on_their_father%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg/80px-Attack_of_the_sons_of_Mubariz_al-Din_on_their_father%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Attack_of_the_sons_of_Mubariz_al-Din_on_their_father%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg/120px-Attack_of_the_sons_of_Mubariz_al-Din_on_their_father%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Attack_of_the_sons_of_Mubariz_al-Din_on_their_father%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg/160px-Attack_of_the_sons_of_Mubariz_al-Din_on_their_father%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mubariz_al-Din_Muhammad" title="Mubariz al-Din Muhammad"><b>Mubariz ad-Din Muhammad ibn al-Muzaffar</b></a> </td> <td>1301 </td> <td> </td> <td>1314–1358 </td> <td>1368 </td> <td>Founder of the Muzaffarid dynasty </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Two_troops_on_the_move,_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan,_Iran,_probably_Shiraz,_dated_1573-74.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Two_troops_on_the_move%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg/83px-Two_troops_on_the_move%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg" decoding="async" width="83" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Two_troops_on_the_move%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg/124px-Two_troops_on_the_move%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Two_troops_on_the_move%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg/166px-Two_troops_on_the_move%2C_folio_from_a_manuscript_of_Nigaristan%2C_Iran%2C_probably_Shiraz%2C_dated_1573-74.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1107" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Shah_Shoja_Mozaffari" title="Shah Shoja Mozaffari">Shah Shuja</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td>1358–1384 </td> <td>1384 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><b>Zain al-Abidin</b> </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td>1384–1387 </td> <td>1387 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><b>Shah Yahya</b> </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td>1387–1391 </td> <td>1391 </td> <td>Only ruled in Shiraz </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hafez_at_the_court_of_Shah_Mansur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hafez_at_the_court_of_Shah_Mansur.jpg/80px-Hafez_at_the_court_of_Shah_Mansur.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hafez_at_the_court_of_Shah_Mansur.jpg/120px-Hafez_at_the_court_of_Shah_Mansur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Hafez_at_the_court_of_Shah_Mansur.jpg/160px-Hafez_at_the_court_of_Shah_Mansur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="594" data-file-height="1038" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Emir</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Shah_Mansur_(Muzaffarid)" title="Shah Mansur (Muzaffarid)">Shah Mansur</a></b> </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td>1391–1393 </td> <td>1393 </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Timurid_Empire_(1370–1467)"><span id="Timurid_Empire_.281370.E2.80.931467.29"></span>Timurid Empire (1370–1467)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Timurid Empire (1370–1467)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Timurid_Empire" title="Timurid Empire">Timurid Empire</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Timurid_Empire_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Timurid_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Timurid_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Timurid_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Timurid_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Timurid_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Timurid_Empire_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Locator map of the Timurid Empire, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1400</span></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Regnal name </th> <th>Personal name </th> <th>Birth </th> <th>Family relations </th> <th>Reign </th> <th>Death </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Timur_reconstruction03.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Timur_reconstruction03.png/80px-Timur_reconstruction03.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Timur_reconstruction03.png/120px-Timur_reconstruction03.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Timur_reconstruction03.png/160px-Timur_reconstruction03.png 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="870" /></a></span> </td> <td>Amir, Beg, Gurkani, Sahib Qiran, Sultan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Timur" title="Timur">Timur</a> </td> <td>Timur bin Taraghai Barlas, later Timur Gurkani </td> <td>9 April 1336 </td> <td>Son of Muhammad Taraghai </td> <td>1370 – 18 February 1405 </td> <td>17–18 February 1405 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>Emir </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pir_Muhammad_bin_Jahangir_Mirza" class="mw-redirect" title="Pir Muhammad bin Jahangir Mirza">Pir Muhammad</a> </td> <td>Pir Muhammad bin Jahangir </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1374 </td> <td>Grandson of Timur </td> <td>18 February 1405 – 22 February 1407 </td> <td>22 February 1407 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Xalil-Sulton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Xalil-Sulton.jpg/80px-Xalil-Sulton.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Xalil-Sulton.jpg/120px-Xalil-Sulton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Xalil-Sulton.jpg/160px-Xalil-Sulton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="968" data-file-height="1288" /></a></span> </td> <td>Emir, <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shah" title="Shah">Shah</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Khalil_Sultan" title="Khalil Sultan">Khalil Sultan</a> </td> <td>Khalil Sultan bin Miran Shah </td> <td><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1384 </td> <td>Grandson of Timur </td> <td>18 February 1405 – 13 May 1409 </td> <td>13 May 1409 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shoxruh_Mirzo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Shoxruh_Mirzo.jpg/80px-Shoxruh_Mirzo.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Shoxruh_Mirzo.jpg/120px-Shoxruh_Mirzo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Shoxruh_Mirzo.jpg/159px-Shoxruh_Mirzo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </td> <td>Mirza </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Shah_Rukh" title="Shah Rukh">Shah Rukh</a> </td> <td>Shah Rukh </td> <td>30 August 1377 </td> <td>Son of Timur </td> <td>18 February 1405 – 12 March 1447 </td> <td>12 March 1447 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulugh_Beg,_Timurid_painting_1425-50.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ulugh_Beg%2C_Timurid_painting_1425-50.jpg/80px-Ulugh_Beg%2C_Timurid_painting_1425-50.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ulugh_Beg%2C_Timurid_painting_1425-50.jpg/120px-Ulugh_Beg%2C_Timurid_painting_1425-50.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Ulugh_Beg%2C_Timurid_painting_1425-50.jpg/160px-Ulugh_Beg%2C_Timurid_painting_1425-50.jpg 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="790" /></a></span> </td> <td>Mirza, Sultan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ulugh_Beg" title="Ulugh Beg">Ulugh Beg</a> </td> <td>Mirza Muhammad Tāraghay </td> <td>22 March 1394 </td> <td>Son of Shahrukh Mirza </td> <td>12 March 1447 – 27 October 1449 </td> <td>27 October 1449 </td> <td>Deposed and murdered by his successor </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qara_Qoyunlu_and_Aq_Qoyunlu_(1375–1497)"><span id="Qara_Qoyunlu_and_Aq_Qoyunlu_.281375.E2.80.931497.29"></span>Qara Qoyunlu and Aq Qoyunlu (1375–1497)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Qara Qoyunlu and Aq Qoyunlu (1375–1497)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Qara_Qoyunlu" title="Qara Qoyunlu">Qara Qoyunlu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aq_Qoyunlu" title="Aq Qoyunlu">Aq Qoyunlu</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qara_Qoyunlu">Qara Qoyunlu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Qara Qoyunlu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qara_Qoyunlu_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Qara_Qoyunlu_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Qara_Qoyunlu_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Qara_Qoyunlu_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Qara_Qoyunlu_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Qara_Qoyunlu_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Qara_Qoyunlu_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Qara Qoyunlu (greatest extent)</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Regnal Name </th> <th>Personal Name </th> <th>Birth </th> <th>Reign </th> <th>Death </th> <th>Family relations </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Khalili_Collection_Islamic_Art_tls_0666.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Khalili_Collection_Islamic_Art_tls_0666.jpg/70px-Khalili_Collection_Islamic_Art_tls_0666.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Khalili_Collection_Islamic_Art_tls_0666.jpg/105px-Khalili_Collection_Islamic_Art_tls_0666.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Khalili_Collection_Islamic_Art_tls_0666.jpg/140px-Khalili_Collection_Islamic_Art_tls_0666.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Bey</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Qara_Mahammad" title="Qara Mahammad">Qara Muhammad</a></b> </td> <td><i>Qara Muhammad</i> Turmush ibn Bairam Khwaja </td> <td>? </td> <td>1378–1388 </td> <td>1388 </td> <td>First Bey of Kara Koynulu </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Qara_Yusif_Bey_leading_Qaraqoyunlu_army_against_Shirvanshahs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Qara_Yusif_Bey_leading_Qaraqoyunlu_army_against_Shirvanshahs.jpg/70px-Qara_Yusif_Bey_leading_Qaraqoyunlu_army_against_Shirvanshahs.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Qara_Yusif_Bey_leading_Qaraqoyunlu_army_against_Shirvanshahs.jpg/105px-Qara_Yusif_Bey_leading_Qaraqoyunlu_army_against_Shirvanshahs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Qara_Yusif_Bey_leading_Qaraqoyunlu_army_against_Shirvanshahs.jpg/140px-Qara_Yusif_Bey_leading_Qaraqoyunlu_army_against_Shirvanshahs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="438" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Bey</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Qara_Yusuf" title="Qara Yusuf">Qara Yusuf</a></b> </td> <td>Abu Nasr Qara Yusuf Nuyan ibn Muhammad </td> <td>? </td> <td>1388–1420 </td> <td>1420 </td> <td> </td> <td>Reign ended by Timurid invasion </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Qara_Iskander_(Kara_Koyunlu).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Coin_of_Qara_Iskander_%28Kara_Koyunlu%29.jpg/70px-Coin_of_Qara_Iskander_%28Kara_Koyunlu%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Coin_of_Qara_Iskander_%28Kara_Koyunlu%29.jpg/105px-Coin_of_Qara_Iskander_%28Kara_Koyunlu%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Coin_of_Qara_Iskander_%28Kara_Koyunlu%29.jpg/140px-Coin_of_Qara_Iskander_%28Kara_Koyunlu%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1773" data-file-height="1773" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Bey</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Iskandar_(Qara_Qoyunlu)" title="Iskandar (Qara Qoyunlu)">Qara Iskander</a></b> </td> <td>Qara Iskander ibn Yusuf </td> <td>? </td> <td>1420–1436 </td> <td>1436 </td> <td> </td> <td>Killed </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_the_Qara_Qoyunlu_ruler_Jahan_Shah_by_Abu%27l-Hasan_Mostawfi_Ghaffari,_dated_1780_or_1795.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Portrait_of_the_Qara_Qoyunlu_ruler_Jahan_Shah_by_Abu%27l-Hasan_Mostawfi_Ghaffari%2C_dated_1780_or_1795.jpg/72px-Portrait_of_the_Qara_Qoyunlu_ruler_Jahan_Shah_by_Abu%27l-Hasan_Mostawfi_Ghaffari%2C_dated_1780_or_1795.jpg" decoding="async" width="72" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Portrait_of_the_Qara_Qoyunlu_ruler_Jahan_Shah_by_Abu%27l-Hasan_Mostawfi_Ghaffari%2C_dated_1780_or_1795.jpg/108px-Portrait_of_the_Qara_Qoyunlu_ruler_Jahan_Shah_by_Abu%27l-Hasan_Mostawfi_Ghaffari%2C_dated_1780_or_1795.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Portrait_of_the_Qara_Qoyunlu_ruler_Jahan_Shah_by_Abu%27l-Hasan_Mostawfi_Ghaffari%2C_dated_1780_or_1795.jpg/144px-Portrait_of_the_Qara_Qoyunlu_ruler_Jahan_Shah_by_Abu%27l-Hasan_Mostawfi_Ghaffari%2C_dated_1780_or_1795.jpg 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="1099" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Bey،<i>Padishah-i Iran</i></b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jahan_Shah" title="Jahan Shah">Jahan Shah</a></b> </td> <td>Muzaffar al-Din Jahan Shah ibn Yusuf </td> <td>1397 </td> <td>1438 – 11 November 1467 </td> <td>11 November 1467 </td> <td>Son of Qara Yusuf </td> <td>Killed by Uzun Hasan of the Ak Koyunlu </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Hasan_Ali_bin_Cahan_shah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Hasan_Ali_bin_Cahan_shah.jpg/71px-Hasan_Ali_bin_Cahan_shah.jpg" decoding="async" width="71" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Hasan_Ali_bin_Cahan_shah.jpg/107px-Hasan_Ali_bin_Cahan_shah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Hasan_Ali_bin_Cahan_shah.jpg/142px-Hasan_Ali_bin_Cahan_shah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="766" data-file-height="377" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Bey</b> </td> <td><b>Hasan Ali</b> </td> <td>Hasan Ali ibn Jahan Shah </td> <td>? </td> <td>11 November 1467 – 1468 </td> <td>1468 </td> <td>Son of Jahan Shah </td> <td>Killed by Uzun Hasan of the Ak Koyunlu </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aq_Quyunlu">Aq Quyunlu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Aq Quyunlu"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ag_Qoyunlu_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Ag_Qoyunlu_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Ag_Qoyunlu_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Ag_Qoyunlu_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Ag_Qoyunlu_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Ag_Qoyunlu_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Ag_Qoyunlu_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Ag Qoyunlu (greatest extent)</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Regnal Name </th> <th>Personal Name </th> <th>Birth </th> <th>Family relations </th> <th>Reign </th> <th>Death </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Bey</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Qara_Yuluk_Uthman_Beg" title="Qara Yuluk Uthman Beg">Qara Osman</a></b> </td> <td>Qara Yuluk (Nickname) </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td>1378–1435 </td> <td>1435 </td> <td>For aiding Timur, he was given Diyarbakir in 1402 </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Bey</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ali_Beg_(Aq_Qoyunlu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Beg (Aq Qoyunlu)">Ali</a></b> </td> <td>Nur al-Din Ali ibn Qara Yülük </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Qara Osman </td> <td>1435–1438 </td> <td>1438 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Bey</b> </td> <td><b>Hamza</b> </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td> </td> <td>1403–1435 </td> <td>1444 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_the_Aq_Qoyunlu_leader_Jahangir.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coin_of_the_Aq_Qoyunlu_leader_Jahangir.jpg/58px-Coin_of_the_Aq_Qoyunlu_leader_Jahangir.jpg" decoding="async" width="58" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coin_of_the_Aq_Qoyunlu_leader_Jahangir.jpg/87px-Coin_of_the_Aq_Qoyunlu_leader_Jahangir.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Coin_of_the_Aq_Qoyunlu_leader_Jahangir.jpg/116px-Coin_of_the_Aq_Qoyunlu_leader_Jahangir.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1374" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Bey</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jahangir_(Aq_Qoyunlu)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jahangir (Aq Qoyunlu)">Jahangir</a></b> </td> <td>M‘uizz al-Din Jahangir ibn Ali ibn Qara Yülük </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Qara Osman </td> <td>1444–1453 </td> <td>1453 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Uzun_Hasan,_minted_in_Amed_(Amid,_Diyarbak%C4%B1r)._Obverse.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Coin_of_Uzun_Hasan%2C_minted_in_Amed_%28Amid%2C_Diyarbak%C4%B1r%29._Obverse.jpg/60px-Coin_of_Uzun_Hasan%2C_minted_in_Amed_%28Amid%2C_Diyarbak%C4%B1r%29._Obverse.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="65" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Coin_of_Uzun_Hasan%2C_minted_in_Amed_%28Amid%2C_Diyarbak%C4%B1r%29._Obverse.jpg/91px-Coin_of_Uzun_Hasan%2C_minted_in_Amed_%28Amid%2C_Diyarbak%C4%B1r%29._Obverse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Coin_of_Uzun_Hasan%2C_minted_in_Amed_%28Amid%2C_Diyarbak%C4%B1r%29._Obverse.jpg/121px-Coin_of_Uzun_Hasan%2C_minted_in_Amed_%28Amid%2C_Diyarbak%C4%B1r%29._Obverse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1582" data-file-height="1703" /></a></span> </td> <td><i><b>Bey</b></i> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Uzun_Hasan" title="Uzun Hasan">Uzun Hassan</a></b> </td> <td>Uzun Hassan ibn Jahangir </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Jahangir </td> <td>1453 – 6 January 1478 </td> <td>6 January 1478 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Khalil_of_the_Aq_Qoyunlu_1478_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sultan_Khalil_of_the_Aq_Qoyunlu_1478_%28cropped%29.jpg/58px-Sultan_Khalil_of_the_Aq_Qoyunlu_1478_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="58" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sultan_Khalil_of_the_Aq_Qoyunlu_1478_%28cropped%29.jpg/87px-Sultan_Khalil_of_the_Aq_Qoyunlu_1478_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Sultan_Khalil_of_the_Aq_Qoyunlu_1478_%28cropped%29.jpg/116px-Sultan_Khalil_of_the_Aq_Qoyunlu_1478_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="201" data-file-height="264" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Bey</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sultan-Khalil" title="Sultan-Khalil">Khalil</a></b> </td> <td>Khalil ibn Uzun Hasan </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Uzun Hasan </td> <td>1478–1479 </td> <td>1479 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Soltan_Ya%CA%BFqub_Aq_Qoyunlu_and_his_weeping_courtiers._Source-_The_Bodleian_Libraries,_University_of_Oxford,_MS_Ouseley_Add._24,_fol._177r_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Soltan_Ya%CA%BFqub_Aq_Qoyunlu_and_his_weeping_courtiers._Source-_The_Bodleian_Libraries%2C_University_of_Oxford%2C_MS_Ouseley_Add._24%2C_fol._177r_%28cropped%29.jpg/60px-Soltan_Ya%CA%BFqub_Aq_Qoyunlu_and_his_weeping_courtiers._Source-_The_Bodleian_Libraries%2C_University_of_Oxford%2C_MS_Ouseley_Add._24%2C_fol._177r_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Soltan_Ya%CA%BFqub_Aq_Qoyunlu_and_his_weeping_courtiers._Source-_The_Bodleian_Libraries%2C_University_of_Oxford%2C_MS_Ouseley_Add._24%2C_fol._177r_%28cropped%29.jpg/90px-Soltan_Ya%CA%BFqub_Aq_Qoyunlu_and_his_weeping_courtiers._Source-_The_Bodleian_Libraries%2C_University_of_Oxford%2C_MS_Ouseley_Add._24%2C_fol._177r_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Soltan_Ya%CA%BFqub_Aq_Qoyunlu_and_his_weeping_courtiers._Source-_The_Bodleian_Libraries%2C_University_of_Oxford%2C_MS_Ouseley_Add._24%2C_fol._177r_%28cropped%29.jpg/121px-Soltan_Ya%CA%BFqub_Aq_Qoyunlu_and_his_weeping_courtiers._Source-_The_Bodleian_Libraries%2C_University_of_Oxford%2C_MS_Ouseley_Add._24%2C_fol._177r_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="857" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Bey</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Yaqub_Aq_Qoyunlu" class="mw-redirect" title="Yaqub Aq Qoyunlu">Yaqub</a></b> </td> <td>Yaqub ibn Uzun Hasan </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Uzun Hasan </td> <td>1479–1490 </td> <td>1490 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Gold_coin_of_the_Aq_Qoyunlu_ruler_Baysunghur,_Tabriz_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gold_coin_of_the_Aq_Qoyunlu_ruler_Baysunghur%2C_Tabriz_mint.jpg/60px-Gold_coin_of_the_Aq_Qoyunlu_ruler_Baysunghur%2C_Tabriz_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gold_coin_of_the_Aq_Qoyunlu_ruler_Baysunghur%2C_Tabriz_mint.jpg/90px-Gold_coin_of_the_Aq_Qoyunlu_ruler_Baysunghur%2C_Tabriz_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Gold_coin_of_the_Aq_Qoyunlu_ruler_Baysunghur%2C_Tabriz_mint.jpg/120px-Gold_coin_of_the_Aq_Qoyunlu_ruler_Baysunghur%2C_Tabriz_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3886" data-file-height="1865" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Bey</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Baysunghur_(Aq_Qoyunlu)" title="Baysunghur (Aq Qoyunlu)">Baysunghur</a></b> </td> <td>Baysongur ibn Yaqub </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Yaqub </td> <td>1490–1493 </td> <td>1493 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Sultan_Rustam_(Aq_Qoyunlu).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Coin_of_Sultan_Rustam_%28Aq_Qoyunlu%29.png/60px-Coin_of_Sultan_Rustam_%28Aq_Qoyunlu%29.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Coin_of_Sultan_Rustam_%28Aq_Qoyunlu%29.png/90px-Coin_of_Sultan_Rustam_%28Aq_Qoyunlu%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Coin_of_Sultan_Rustam_%28Aq_Qoyunlu%29.png/120px-Coin_of_Sultan_Rustam_%28Aq_Qoyunlu%29.png 2x" data-file-width="634" data-file-height="634" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Bey</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Rustam_Beg" title="Rustam Beg">Rostam</a></b> </td> <td>Rostam ibn Maqsud </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Maqsud </td> <td>1491–1497 </td> <td>1497 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Sultan_Ahmad_(Aq_Qoyunlu).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coin_of_Sultan_Ahmad_%28Aq_Qoyunlu%29.jpg/59px-Coin_of_Sultan_Ahmad_%28Aq_Qoyunlu%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="59" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coin_of_Sultan_Ahmad_%28Aq_Qoyunlu%29.jpg/89px-Coin_of_Sultan_Ahmad_%28Aq_Qoyunlu%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Coin_of_Sultan_Ahmad_%28Aq_Qoyunlu%29.jpg/118px-Coin_of_Sultan_Ahmad_%28Aq_Qoyunlu%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1773" data-file-height="1773" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Bey</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Beg" title="Ahmad Beg">Ahmad Govde</a></b> </td> <td>Ahmad Govde ibn Muhammad </td> <td>? </td> <td>Son of Muhammad </td> <td>1497 </td> <td>1497 </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><br /> </p><p>Sources:<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i><b>Note: Medieval Persia is generally agreed to have ended with the rise of the Safavid Empire</b></i> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_Iran">Modern Iran</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Modern Iran"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Safavid_Empire_(1501–1736)"><span id="Safavid_Empire_.281501.E2.80.931736.29"></span>Safavid Empire (1501–1736)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Safavid Empire (1501–1736)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Safavid_Iran" title="Safavid Iran">Safavid Iran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Safavid_dynasty" title="Safavid dynasty">Safavid dynasty</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Safavid_dynasty_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Safavid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Safavid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Safavid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Safavid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>The maximum extent of the Safavid Empire under Shah Abbas I</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Regnal name </th> <th>Personal name </th> <th>Birth </th> <th>Family relations </th> <th>Reign </th> <th>Death </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Safavid_dynasty" title="Safavid dynasty">Safavid dynasty</a> (1501–1736) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Shah_Ismail_I._Inscribed_%22Ismael_Sophy_Rex_Pers%22._Painted_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo,_dated_1552-1568.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Portrait_of_Shah_Ismail_I._Inscribed_%22Ismael_Sophy_Rex_Pers%22._Painted_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo%2C_dated_1552-1568.jpg/80px-Portrait_of_Shah_Ismail_I._Inscribed_%22Ismael_Sophy_Rex_Pers%22._Painted_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo%2C_dated_1552-1568.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Portrait_of_Shah_Ismail_I._Inscribed_%22Ismael_Sophy_Rex_Pers%22._Painted_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo%2C_dated_1552-1568.jpg/120px-Portrait_of_Shah_Ismail_I._Inscribed_%22Ismael_Sophy_Rex_Pers%22._Painted_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo%2C_dated_1552-1568.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Portrait_of_Shah_Ismail_I._Inscribed_%22Ismael_Sophy_Rex_Pers%22._Painted_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo%2C_dated_1552-1568.jpg/160px-Portrait_of_Shah_Ismail_I._Inscribed_%22Ismael_Sophy_Rex_Pers%22._Painted_by_Cristofano_dell%27Altissimo%2C_dated_1552-1568.jpg 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="993" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shah, Sultan, Kagan-i Suleyman shan, Pādišah-ī Īrān</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ismail_I" title="Ismail I">Ismail I</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>17 July 1487 </td> <td>son of Sultan Heidar <p>grandson of <a href="/wiki/Uzun_Hasan" title="Uzun Hasan">Uzun Hasan</a> from mother lineage </p> </td> <td>22 December 1501 – 23 May 1524 </td> <td>23 May 1524 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shah_Tahmasp_I_in_the_mountains_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Shah_Tahmasp_I_in_the_mountains_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Shah_Tahmasp_I_in_the_mountains_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Shah_Tahmasp_I_in_the_mountains_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Shah_Tahmasp_I_in_the_mountains_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Shah_Tahmasp_I_in_the_mountains_%28cropped%29.jpg/159px-Shah_Tahmasp_I_in_the_mountains_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="743" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shah, Sahib-i-Qiran, Kagan-i Suleyman shan</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tahmasp_I" title="Tahmasp I">Tahmasp I</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>22 February 1514 </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Ismail_I" title="Ismail I">Ismail I</a> </td> <td>23 May 1524 – 25 May 1576 </td> <td>25 May 1576 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shah_Ismayil_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Shah_Ismayil_I.jpg/80px-Shah_Ismayil_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Shah_Ismayil_I.jpg/120px-Shah_Ismayil_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Shah_Ismayil_I.jpg/160px-Shah_Ismayil_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="352" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ismail_II" title="Ismail II">Ismail II</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>31 May 1537 </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Tahmasp_I" title="Tahmasp I">Tahmasp I</a> </td> <td>25 May 1576 – 24 November 1577 </td> <td>24 November 1577 </td> <td>Poisoned (?) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Illustration_of_the_Safavid_shah_Mohammad_Khodabandeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Illustration_of_the_Safavid_shah_Mohammad_Khodabandeh.jpg/80px-Illustration_of_the_Safavid_shah_Mohammad_Khodabandeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Illustration_of_the_Safavid_shah_Mohammad_Khodabandeh.jpg/120px-Illustration_of_the_Safavid_shah_Mohammad_Khodabandeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Illustration_of_the_Safavid_shah_Mohammad_Khodabandeh.jpg/160px-Illustration_of_the_Safavid_shah_Mohammad_Khodabandeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="425" data-file-height="791" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shah, Khodabandeh, Ashraf, Soltan</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Khodabanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Khodabanda">Mohammed Khodabanda</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>1532 </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Tahmasp_I" title="Tahmasp I">Tahmasp I</a> </td> <td>11 February 1578 – 1 October 1587 </td> <td>1596 </td> <td>Deposed </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ShahAbbasPortraitFromItalianPainter.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ShahAbbasPortraitFromItalianPainter.jpg/80px-ShahAbbasPortraitFromItalianPainter.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ShahAbbasPortraitFromItalianPainter.jpg/120px-ShahAbbasPortraitFromItalianPainter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/ShahAbbasPortraitFromItalianPainter.jpg/160px-ShahAbbasPortraitFromItalianPainter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="618" data-file-height="918" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah, Sultan, Great</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abbas_I_of_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbas I of Persia"><b>Abbas I the Great</b></a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>27 January 1571 </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Khodabanda" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Khodabanda">Mohammad I</a> </td> <td>1 October 1587 – 19 January 1629 </td> <td>19 January 1629 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shah_Safi_I_of_Persia_on_Horseback_Carrying_a_Mace-_Sahand_Ace.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Shah_Safi_I_of_Persia_on_Horseback_Carrying_a_Mace-_Sahand_Ace.png/80px-Shah_Safi_I_of_Persia_on_Horseback_Carrying_a_Mace-_Sahand_Ace.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Shah_Safi_I_of_Persia_on_Horseback_Carrying_a_Mace-_Sahand_Ace.png/120px-Shah_Safi_I_of_Persia_on_Horseback_Carrying_a_Mace-_Sahand_Ace.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Shah_Safi_I_of_Persia_on_Horseback_Carrying_a_Mace-_Sahand_Ace.png/159px-Shah_Safi_I_of_Persia_on_Horseback_Carrying_a_Mace-_Sahand_Ace.png 2x" data-file-width="1931" data-file-height="2783" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shah, Mirza</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Safi_of_Persia" title="Safi of Persia"><b>Safi</b></a> </td> <td>Sam Mirza </td> <td>1611 </td> <td>son of Mohammd Baqer (Safi) Mirza son of <a href="/wiki/Abbas_I_of_Persia" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbas I of Persia">Abbas I</a> </td> <td>19 January 1629 – 12 May 1642 </td> <td>12 May 1642 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abbas_II_of_Persia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Abbas_II_of_Persia.jpg/80px-Abbas_II_of_Persia.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Abbas_II_of_Persia.jpg/120px-Abbas_II_of_Persia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Abbas_II_of_Persia.jpg/160px-Abbas_II_of_Persia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="310" data-file-height="431" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shah</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abbas_II_of_Persia" title="Abbas II of Persia"><b>Abbas II</b></a> </td> <td> </td> <td>30 August 1632 </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Safi_of_Persia" title="Safi of Persia">Safi</a> </td> <td>12 May 1642 – 26 October 1666 </td> <td>26 October 1666 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suleiman_I_of_Persia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Suleiman_I_of_Persia.jpg/80px-Suleiman_I_of_Persia.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Suleiman_I_of_Persia.jpg/120px-Suleiman_I_of_Persia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Suleiman_I_of_Persia.jpg/160px-Suleiman_I_of_Persia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="988" data-file-height="1274" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shah, Hakem-ol Hokama</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_I_of_Persia" title="Suleiman I of Persia"><b>Suleiman I</b></a> </td> <td>Safi Mirza </td> <td>February/March 1648 </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Abbas_II_of_Persia" title="Abbas II of Persia">Abbas II</a> </td> <td>26 October 1666 – 29 July 1694 </td> <td>29 July 1694 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sultan_Husayn_of_Persia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Sultan_Husayn_of_Persia.jpg/80px-Sultan_Husayn_of_Persia.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Sultan_Husayn_of_Persia.jpg/120px-Sultan_Husayn_of_Persia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Sultan_Husayn_of_Persia.jpg/160px-Sultan_Husayn_of_Persia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="468" data-file-height="676" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shah, Sultan, Sadr-ol Hakem</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Husayn" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Husayn">Sultan Husayn</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>1668 </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_I_of_Persia" title="Suleiman I of Persia">Suleiman I</a> </td> <td>29 July 1694 – 9 September 1727 </td> <td>9 September 1727 </td> <td>Deposed and killed by <a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Hotak" title="Ashraf Hotak">Ashraf Hotak</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Hotak_dynasty" title="Hotak dynasty">Hotak dynasty</a> (1722–1729) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SHAH-MAHMUD-HOTAK.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/SHAH-MAHMUD-HOTAK.jpg/80px-SHAH-MAHMUD-HOTAK.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/SHAH-MAHMUD-HOTAK.jpg/120px-SHAH-MAHMUD-HOTAK.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/SHAH-MAHMUD-HOTAK.jpg/160px-SHAH-MAHMUD-HOTAK.jpg 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="1293" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Hotak" title="Mahmud Hotak">Mahmud Hotak</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>1697 </td> <td>son-in-law of <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Husayn" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Husayn">Sultan Husayn</a> son of <a href="/wiki/Mirwais_Khan_Hotak" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirwais Khan Hotak">Mirwais Khan Hotak</a> </td> <td>23 October 1722 – 22 April 1725 </td> <td>22 April 1725 </td> <td>Recognised as Shah of Persia after the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Isfahan" title="Siege of Isfahan">Siege of Isfahan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ashraf_Shah_Hotaki_1725-1729.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ashraf_Shah_Hotaki_1725-1729.jpg/80px-Ashraf_Shah_Hotaki_1725-1729.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Ashraf_Shah_Hotaki_1725-1729.jpg/120px-Ashraf_Shah_Hotaki_1725-1729.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Ashraf_Shah_Hotaki_1725-1729.jpg 2x" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="198" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ashraf_Hotak" title="Ashraf Hotak">Ashraf Hotak</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>1700 </td> <td>cousin of <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Hotak" title="Mahmud Hotak">Mahmud Hotak</a> </td> <td>22 April 1725 – 5 October 1729 </td> <td>5 October 1729 </td> <td>Ruled in opposition to <a href="/wiki/Tahmasp_II" title="Tahmasp II">Tahmasp II</a> and lost control of Persia after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Damghan_(1729)" title="Battle of Damghan (1729)">Battle of Damghan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9">Safavid Restoration </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nadir_at_the_court_of_Shah_Tahmasp_II.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Nadir_at_the_court_of_Shah_Tahmasp_II.jpg/80px-Nadir_at_the_court_of_Shah_Tahmasp_II.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Nadir_at_the_court_of_Shah_Tahmasp_II.jpg/120px-Nadir_at_the_court_of_Shah_Tahmasp_II.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Nadir_at_the_court_of_Shah_Tahmasp_II.jpg/159px-Nadir_at_the_court_of_Shah_Tahmasp_II.jpg 2x" data-file-width="811" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tahmasp_II" title="Tahmasp II">Tahmasp II</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>1704 </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Husayn" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Husayn">Sultan Husayn</a> </td> <td>11 September 1722 – 11 February 1740 </td> <td>11 February 1740 </td> <td>Ruled in opposition to <a href="/wiki/Mahmud_Hotak" title="Mahmud Hotak">Mahmud Hotak</a>, later deposed and killed by <a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah" title="Nader Shah">Nader</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Afsharid_Empire_(1736–1796)"><span id="Afsharid_Empire_.281736.E2.80.931796.29"></span>Afsharid Empire (1736–1796)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Afsharid Empire (1736–1796)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Afsharid_Iran" title="Afsharid Iran">Afsharid Iran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Afsharid_dynasty" title="Afsharid dynasty">Afsharid dynasty</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Afsharid_dynasty_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Afsharid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Afsharid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Afsharid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Afsharid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Afsharid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Afsharid_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Afsharid dynasty at its greatest extent</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Regnal name </th> <th>Personal name </th> <th>Birth </th> <th>Family relations </th> <th>Reign </th> <th>Death </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Afsharid_dynasty" title="Afsharid dynasty">Afsharid dynasty</a> (1736–1796) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Painting,_portrait_of_Nader_Shah_seated_on_a_carpet,_oil_on_canvas,_probably_Tehran,_1780s_or_1790s_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Painting%2C_portrait_of_Nader_Shah_seated_on_a_carpet%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_probably_Tehran%2C_1780s_or_1790s_%28cropped%29.jpg/80px-Painting%2C_portrait_of_Nader_Shah_seated_on_a_carpet%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_probably_Tehran%2C_1780s_or_1790s_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Painting%2C_portrait_of_Nader_Shah_seated_on_a_carpet%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_probably_Tehran%2C_1780s_or_1790s_%28cropped%29.jpg/120px-Painting%2C_portrait_of_Nader_Shah_seated_on_a_carpet%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_probably_Tehran%2C_1780s_or_1790s_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Painting%2C_portrait_of_Nader_Shah_seated_on_a_carpet%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_probably_Tehran%2C_1780s_or_1790s_%28cropped%29.jpg/160px-Painting%2C_portrait_of_Nader_Shah_seated_on_a_carpet%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_probably_Tehran%2C_1780s_or_1790s_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="596" data-file-height="716" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shahanshah, Sultan, Hakem-ol Hokama, Hazrat-e Ashraf, Zel- ol Allah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah" title="Nader Shah">Nader Shah</a></b> </td> <td>Nadhar Qoli Khan </td> <td>1698 </td> <td>son of Imam Qoli Beig Afshar </td> <td>8 March 1736 – 20 June 1747 </td> <td>20 June 1747 </td> <td>Before coronation, his title was Tahmasp Qoli Khan. Killed </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Adel_Shah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Portrait_of_Adel_Shah.jpg/81px-Portrait_of_Adel_Shah.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Portrait_of_Adel_Shah.jpg/121px-Portrait_of_Adel_Shah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Portrait_of_Adel_Shah.jpg/161px-Portrait_of_Adel_Shah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="325" data-file-height="451" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Adel_Shah" title="Adel Shah">Adel Shah</a></b> </td> <td>Ali Qoli Beig </td> <td>? </td> <td>son of Mohammad Ebrahim Khan, brother of <a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah" title="Nader Shah">Nader</a> </td> <td>6 July 1747 – 1 October 1748 </td> <td>1749 </td> <td>Deposed and blinded by <a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Afshar" title="Ebrahim Afshar">Ebrahim</a>. Killed by <a href="/wiki/Shahrukh_Afshar" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahrukh Afshar">Shahrukh Afshar</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coin_of_Ebrahim_Shah,_struck_at_the_Qazvin_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coin_of_Ebrahim_Shah%2C_struck_at_the_Qazvin_mint.jpg/80px-Coin_of_Ebrahim_Shah%2C_struck_at_the_Qazvin_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coin_of_Ebrahim_Shah%2C_struck_at_the_Qazvin_mint.jpg/120px-Coin_of_Ebrahim_Shah%2C_struck_at_the_Qazvin_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Coin_of_Ebrahim_Shah%2C_struck_at_the_Qazvin_mint.jpg/160px-Coin_of_Ebrahim_Shah%2C_struck_at_the_Qazvin_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="393" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ebrahim_Afshar" title="Ebrahim Afshar">Ebrahim Afshar</a></b> </td> <td>Mohammad Ali Beig </td> <td>1725 </td> <td>son of Mohammad Ebrahim Khan, brother of <a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah" title="Nader Shah">Nader</a> </td> <td>8 December 1748 – June-July 1749 </td> <td>1749 </td> <td>Deposed and killed by Shahrukh Afshar </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Nader_Shah_Afshar_and_his_court,_India_or_Iran,_18th_century_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Nader_Shah_Afshar_and_his_court%2C_India_or_Iran%2C_18th_century_%28cropped%29.jpg/82px-Nader_Shah_Afshar_and_his_court%2C_India_or_Iran%2C_18th_century_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Nader_Shah_Afshar_and_his_court%2C_India_or_Iran%2C_18th_century_%28cropped%29.jpg/123px-Nader_Shah_Afshar_and_his_court%2C_India_or_Iran%2C_18th_century_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Nader_Shah_Afshar_and_his_court%2C_India_or_Iran%2C_18th_century_%28cropped%29.jpg/164px-Nader_Shah_Afshar_and_his_court%2C_India_or_Iran%2C_18th_century_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="572" data-file-height="1322" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Shahrukh_Afshar" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahrukh Afshar">Shahrukh Afshar</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>1734 </td> <td>son of Reza Qoli Mirza son of <a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah" title="Nader Shah">Nader</a>. His mother was Fatemeh Soltan Beigom daughter of <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Husayn" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Husayn">Sultan Husayn I</a> Safavi </td> <td>1 October 1748 – 14 January 1750 </td> <td>1796 </td> <td>Deposed and blinded by <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_II_of_Persia" title="Suleiman II of Persia">Suleiman II</a> (1749), restored (1750) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9">Brief <a href="/wiki/Safavid_dynasty" title="Safavid dynasty">Safavid control</a><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1749–1750) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Suleiman_II_of_Iran.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Suleiman_II_of_Iran.jpg/80px-Suleiman_II_of_Iran.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Suleiman_II_of_Iran.jpg/120px-Suleiman_II_of_Iran.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Suleiman_II_of_Iran.jpg/160px-Suleiman_II_of_Iran.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="396" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Suleiman_II_of_Persia" title="Suleiman II of Persia">Suleiman II of Persia</a></b> </td> <td>Mir Sayyed Mohammad Marashi </td> <td>? </td> <td>Pretender to the Safavid throne </td> <td>1749–1750 </td> <td>? </td> <td>Removed and blinded </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Afsharid_dynasty" title="Afsharid dynasty">Afsharid restoration</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (1750–1796) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Shahrokh_Afshar_coin,_struck_at_the_Mashhad_mint.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Shahrokh_Afshar_coin%2C_struck_at_the_Mashhad_mint.jpg/80px-Shahrokh_Afshar_coin%2C_struck_at_the_Mashhad_mint.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Shahrokh_Afshar_coin%2C_struck_at_the_Mashhad_mint.jpg/120px-Shahrokh_Afshar_coin%2C_struck_at_the_Mashhad_mint.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Shahrokh_Afshar_coin%2C_struck_at_the_Mashhad_mint.jpg/160px-Shahrokh_Afshar_coin%2C_struck_at_the_Mashhad_mint.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="388" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Shah</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Shahrukh_Afshar" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahrukh Afshar">Shahrukh Afshar</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>1734 </td> <td>son of Reza Qoli Mirza son of <a href="/wiki/Nader_Shah" title="Nader Shah">Nader</a>. His mother was Fatemeh Soltan Beigom daughter of <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Husayn" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Husayn">Sultan Husayn I</a> Safavi </td> <td>20 March 1750 – 1796 </td> <td>1796 </td> <td>Deposed and blinded by <a href="/wiki/Suleiman_II_of_Persia" title="Suleiman II of Persia">Suleiman II</a> (1749), restored (1750) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zand_Kingdom_(1751–1794)"><span id="Zand_Kingdom_.281751.E2.80.931794.29"></span>Zand Kingdom (1751–1794)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Zand Kingdom (1751–1794)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Zand_dynasty" title="Zand dynasty">Zand dynasty</a></div><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zand_dynasty.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Zand_dynasty.svg/220px-Zand_dynasty.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Zand_dynasty.svg/330px-Zand_dynasty.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Zand_dynasty.svg/440px-Zand_dynasty.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Zand dynasty during the reign of Lotf Ali Khan</figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Title </th> <th>Regnal name </th> <th>Personal name </th> <th>Birth </th> <th>Reign </th> <th>Death </th> <th>Family relations </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Zand_dynasty" title="Zand dynasty">Zand dynasty</a> (1751–1794) </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karim_Khan_by_Charles_Heath.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Karim_Khan_by_Charles_Heath.jpg/80px-Karim_Khan_by_Charles_Heath.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Karim_Khan_by_Charles_Heath.jpg/120px-Karim_Khan_by_Charles_Heath.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Karim_Khan_by_Charles_Heath.jpg/160px-Karim_Khan_by_Charles_Heath.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2504" data-file-height="3244" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan, Vakil e-Ro'aayaa</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Karim_Khan_Zand" title="Karim Khan Zand">Karim Khan Zand</a></b> </td> <td>Mohammad Karim </td> <td>1705 </td> <td>1751 – 6 March 1779 </td> <td>6 March 1779 </td> <td>son of Inaq Khan & Bay Agha </td> <td>Had <a href="/wiki/Ismail_III" title="Ismail III">Ismail III</a> as a Safavid prince, who reigned as a figurehead under the authority of Ali Mardan Khan Bakhtiari briefly from 1750 to 1751, and then under the Zand ruler Karim Khan Zand from 1751 till his death in 1773. </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Khan</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Khan_Zand" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammad Ali Khan Zand">Mohammad Ali Khan Zand</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>1760 </td> <td>6 March 1779 – 19 June 1779 </td> <td>19 June 1779 </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Karim_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Karim Khan">Karim</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Khan</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Abol-Fath_Khan_Zand" title="Abol-Fath Khan Zand">Abol-Fath Khan Zand</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>1755 </td> <td>6 March 1779 – 22 August 1779 </td> <td>1787 </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Karim_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Karim Khan">Karim</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td><b>Khan</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Zaki_Khan_Zand" title="Zaki Khan Zand">Zaki Khan Zand</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td>6 March 1779 – 22 August 1779 </td> <td>22 August 1779 </td> <td>son of Budaq Khan & Bay Agha </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Image_of_sadiq_khan_zand.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Image_of_sadiq_khan_zand.png/80px-Image_of_sadiq_khan_zand.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Image_of_sadiq_khan_zand.png/120px-Image_of_sadiq_khan_zand.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Image_of_sadiq_khan_zand.png/160px-Image_of_sadiq_khan_zand.png 2x" data-file-width="588" data-file-height="1020" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sadeq_Khan_Zand" title="Sadeq Khan Zand">Sadeq Khan Zand</a></b> </td> <td>Mohammad Sadeq </td> <td>? </td> <td>22 August 1779 – 14 March 1781 </td> <td>1782 </td> <td>son of Inaq Khan & Bay Agha </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ali_Murad_Khan_Zand.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ali_Murad_Khan_Zand.png/80px-Ali_Murad_Khan_Zand.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Ali_Murad_Khan_Zand.png/120px-Ali_Murad_Khan_Zand.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Ali_Murad_Khan_Zand.png 2x" data-file-width="131" data-file-height="216" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Ali-Morad_Khan_Zand" title="Ali-Morad Khan Zand">Ali-Morad Khan Zand</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>1720 </td> <td>14 March 1781 – 11 February 1785 </td> <td>11 February 1785 </td> <td>son of Allah Morad (Qeytas) Khan Zand Hazareh </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ja%60far_Khan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ja%60far_Khan.png/80px-Ja%60far_Khan.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ja%60far_Khan.png/120px-Ja%60far_Khan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Ja%60far_Khan.png/160px-Ja%60far_Khan.png 2x" data-file-width="217" data-file-height="344" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Jafar_Khan" title="Jafar Khan">Jafar Khan</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td>18 February 1785 – 23 January 1789 </td> <td>23 January 1789 </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Sadiq_Khan_Zand" class="mw-redirect" title="Sadiq Khan Zand">Sadeq</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sayed_Murad_Zand.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Sayed_Murad_Zand.png/80px-Sayed_Murad_Zand.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Sayed_Murad_Zand.png 1.5x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="231" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Sayed_Morad_Khan" title="Sayed Morad Khan">Sayed Morad Khan</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>? </td> <td>23 January 1789 – 10 May 1789 </td> <td>10 May 1789 </td> <td>son of Khoda Morad Khan Zand Hazareh </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lotf_Ali_Khan_Zand.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Lotf_Ali_Khan_Zand.jpg/80px-Lotf_Ali_Khan_Zand.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Lotf_Ali_Khan_Zand.jpg/120px-Lotf_Ali_Khan_Zand.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Lotf_Ali_Khan_Zand.jpg/159px-Lotf_Ali_Khan_Zand.jpg 2x" data-file-width="456" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td><b>Khan</b> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Lotf_Ali_Khan" title="Lotf Ali Khan">Lotf Ali Khan</a></b> </td> <td> </td> <td>1769 </td> <td>23 January 1789 – 20 March 1794 </td> <td>20 March 1794 </td> <td>son of <a href="/wiki/Jafar_Khan" title="Jafar Khan">Ja'far</a> </td> <td>Deposed, blinded and killed by <a href="/wiki/Agha_Mohammad_Khan_Qajar" title="Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar">Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qajar_Empire_(1794–1925)"><span id="Qajar_Empire_.281794.E2.80.931925.29"></span>Qajar Empire (1794–1925)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Qajar Empire (1794–1925)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Qajar_Iran" title="Qajar Iran">Qajar Iran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qajar_dynasty" title="Qajar dynasty">Qajar dynasty</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Qajar_dynasty_(greatest_extent).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Qajar_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/220px-Qajar_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Qajar_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/330px-Qajar_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Qajar_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg/440px-Qajar_dynasty_%28greatest_extent%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Qajar dynasty during the reign of Agha Mohammad Shah</figcaption></figure> <table class="succession-table-monarch wikitable" style="text-align:center"><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Lifespan</th><th>Reign start</th><th>Reign end</th><th>Notes</th><th>Family</th><th>Image</th></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Agha_Mohammad_Khan_Qajar" title="Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar"><b>Agha Mohammad Shah</b></a><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><span title="Persian-language text"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">آقا محمد شاه</span></span></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1742-03-14</span>)</span>14 March 1742 – 17 June 1797<span style="display:none">(1797-06-17)</span> (aged 55)</td><td>20 March 1794</td><td>17 June 1797<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(assassinated)</span></td><td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Hasan_Khan_Qajar" title="Mohammad Hasan Khan Qajar">Mohammad Hasan Khan</a></td><td>Qajar</td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MohammadKhanQajari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Agha Mohammad Shah of Qajar Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/MohammadKhanQajari.jpg/80px-MohammadKhanQajari.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/MohammadKhanQajari.jpg/120px-MohammadKhanQajari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/MohammadKhanQajari.jpg/160px-MohammadKhanQajari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="1160" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Fath-Ali_Shah_Qajar" title="Fath-Ali Shah Qajar"><b>Fath-Ali Shah</b></a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><span title="Persian-language text"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">فتحعلى‌شاه قاجار</span></span></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1772-09-05</span>)</span>5 September 1772 – 23 October 1834<span style="display:none">(1834-10-23)</span> (aged 62)</td><td>17 June 1797</td><td>23 October 1834</td><td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Hossein_Qoli_Khan_Qajar" title="Hossein Qoli Khan Qajar">Hossein Qoli Khan</a>, brother of Agha Mohammad Shah</td><td>Qajar</td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Full-length_portrait_of_the_Qajar_ruler_Fath_%27Ali_Shah,_by_%27Abdallah_Khan._Iran,_probably_Tehran,_1797-1834.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Fath-Ali Shah of Qajar Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Full-length_portrait_of_the_Qajar_ruler_Fath_%27Ali_Shah%2C_by_%27Abdallah_Khan._Iran%2C_probably_Tehran%2C_1797-1834.jpg/80px-Full-length_portrait_of_the_Qajar_ruler_Fath_%27Ali_Shah%2C_by_%27Abdallah_Khan._Iran%2C_probably_Tehran%2C_1797-1834.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Full-length_portrait_of_the_Qajar_ruler_Fath_%27Ali_Shah%2C_by_%27Abdallah_Khan._Iran%2C_probably_Tehran%2C_1797-1834.jpg/120px-Full-length_portrait_of_the_Qajar_ruler_Fath_%27Ali_Shah%2C_by_%27Abdallah_Khan._Iran%2C_probably_Tehran%2C_1797-1834.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Full-length_portrait_of_the_Qajar_ruler_Fath_%27Ali_Shah%2C_by_%27Abdallah_Khan._Iran%2C_probably_Tehran%2C_1797-1834.jpg/160px-Full-length_portrait_of_the_Qajar_ruler_Fath_%27Ali_Shah%2C_by_%27Abdallah_Khan._Iran%2C_probably_Tehran%2C_1797-1834.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1223" data-file-height="2436" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Shah_Qajar" title="Mohammad Shah Qajar"><b>Mohammad Shah</b></a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><span title="Persian-language text"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">محمد شاه</span></span></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1808-01-05</span>)</span>5 January 1808 – 5 September 1848<span style="display:none">(1848-09-05)</span> (aged 40)</td><td>23 October 1834</td><td>5 September 1848</td><td>Son of <a href="/wiki/Abbas_Mirza" title="Abbas Mirza">Abbas Mirza</a>, son of Fath-Ali Shah</td><td>Qajar</td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohammadshah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mohammad Shah of Qajar Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Mohammadshah.jpg/80px-Mohammadshah.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Mohammadshah.jpg/120px-Mohammadshah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Mohammadshah.jpg/160px-Mohammadshah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="858" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Naser_al-Din_Shah_Qajar" title="Naser al-Din Shah Qajar"><b>Naser al-Din Shah</b></a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><span title="Persian-language text"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">ناصرالدین شاه</span></span></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1831-07-16</span>)</span>16 July 1831 – 1 May 1896<span style="display:none">(1896-05-01)</span> (aged 64)</td><td>5 September 1848</td><td>1 May 1896<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(assassinated)</span></td><td>Son of Mohammad Shah</td><td>Qajar</td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:N%C4%81ser_al-D%C4%ABn_Schah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Naser al-Din Shah of Qajar Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/N%C4%81ser_al-D%C4%ABn_Schah.jpg/80px-N%C4%81ser_al-D%C4%ABn_Schah.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/N%C4%81ser_al-D%C4%ABn_Schah.jpg/120px-N%C4%81ser_al-D%C4%ABn_Schah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/N%C4%81ser_al-D%C4%ABn_Schah.jpg/160px-N%C4%81ser_al-D%C4%ABn_Schah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="1896" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Mozaffar_ad-Din_Shah_Qajar" title="Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar"><b>Mozaffar ad-Din Shah</b></a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><span title="Persian-language text"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">مظفرالدین شاه</span></span></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1853-03-23</span>)</span>23 March 1853 – 3 January 1907<span style="display:none">(1907-01-03)</span> (aged 53)</td><td>1 May 1896</td><td>3 January 1907</td><td>Son of Naser al-Din Shah</td><td>Qajar</td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mozaffar-ed-Din_Shah_Qajar_-_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mozaffar ad-Din Shah of Qajar Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mozaffar-ed-Din_Shah_Qajar_-_1.jpg/80px-Mozaffar-ed-Din_Shah_Qajar_-_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mozaffar-ed-Din_Shah_Qajar_-_1.jpg/120px-Mozaffar-ed-Din_Shah_Qajar_-_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Mozaffar-ed-Din_Shah_Qajar_-_1.jpg/160px-Mozaffar-ed-Din_Shah_Qajar_-_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="558" data-file-height="716" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Ali_Shah_Qajar" title="Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar"><b>Mohammad Ali Shah</b></a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><span title="Persian-language text"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">محمدعلی شاه</span></span></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1872-06-21</span>)</span>21 June 1872 – 5 April 1925<span style="display:none">(1925-04-05)</span> (aged 52)</td><td>3 January 1907</td><td>16 July 1909<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(deposed)</span></td><td>Son of Mozaffar ad-Din Shah</td><td>Qajar</td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohammad_Ali_Shah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mohammad Ali Shah of Qajar Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Mohammad_Ali_Shah.jpg/80px-Mohammad_Ali_Shah.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Mohammad_Ali_Shah.jpg/120px-Mohammad_Ali_Shah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Mohammad_Ali_Shah.jpg/160px-Mohammad_Ali_Shah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="564" data-file-height="710" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ahmad_Shah_Qajar" title="Ahmad Shah Qajar"><b>Ahmad Shah</b></a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><span title="Persian-language text"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">احمد شاه</span></span></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1898-01-21</span>)</span>21 January 1898 – 21 February 1930<span style="display:none">(1930-02-21)</span> (aged 32)</td><td>16 July 1909</td><td>15 December 1925<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(deposed)</span></td><td>Son of Mohammad Ali Shah</td><td>Qajar</td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:AhmadShahQajar2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ahmad Shah of Qajar Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/AhmadShahQajar2.jpg/80px-AhmadShahQajar2.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="114" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/AhmadShahQajar2.jpg/120px-AhmadShahQajar2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/AhmadShahQajar2.jpg/160px-AhmadShahQajar2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4284" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pahlavi_Empire_(1925–1979)"><span id="Pahlavi_Empire_.281925.E2.80.931979.29"></span>Pahlavi Empire (1925–1979)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: Pahlavi Empire (1925–1979)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_Iran" title="Pahlavi Iran">Pahlavi Iran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_dynasty" title="Pahlavi dynasty">Pahlavi dynasty</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Iran_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Iran_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Iran_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Iran_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Iran_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Iran_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-Iran_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a><figcaption>Map of the Pahlavi dynasty with modern international borders</figcaption></figure> <table class="succession-table-monarch wikitable" style="text-align:center"><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><th>Lifespan</th><th>Reign start</th><th>Reign end</th><th>Notes</th><th>Family</th><th>Image</th></tr><tr><td><b><a href="/wiki/Reza_Shah" title="Reza Shah">Reza Shah</a></b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><span title="Persian-language text"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">رضا شاه</span></span></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1878-03-15</span>)</span>15 March 1878 – 26 July 1944<span style="display:none">(1944-07-26)</span> (aged 66)</td><td>15 December 1925</td><td>16 September 1941<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(abdicated)</span></td><td>Son of Abbas-Ali Khan</td><td>Pahlavi</td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reza_shah_uniform.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Reza Shah of Pahlavi Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Reza_shah_uniform.jpg/80px-Reza_shah_uniform.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Reza_shah_uniform.jpg/120px-Reza_shah_uniform.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Reza_shah_uniform.jpg/160px-Reza_shah_uniform.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="2101" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi" title="Mohammad Reza Pahlavi"><b>Mohammad Reza Shah</b></a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul style="text-align: center"><li><span title="Persian-language text"><span lang="fa" dir="rtl">محمدرضا شاه</span></span></li></ul></div></td><td><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1919-10-26</span>)</span>26 October 1919 – 27 July 1980<span style="display:none">(1980-07-27)</span> (aged 60)</td><td>16 September 1941</td><td>11 February 1979<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(deposed)</span></td><td>Son of Reza Shah</td><td>Pahlavi</td><td><span class="photo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Mohammad Reza Shah of Pahlavi Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_2.jpg/80px-Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_2.jpg/120px-Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_2.jpg/160px-Mohammad_Reza_Pahlavi_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="577" data-file-height="925" /></a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achaemenid_Empire" title="Achaemenid Empire">Achaemenid Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Civilization" title="Great Civilization">Great Civilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Iran" title="History of Iran">History of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Persians" title="List of ancient Persians">List of ancient Persians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_royal_consorts_of_Persia" title="List of royal consorts of Persia">List of royal consorts of Persia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism_in_Iran" title="Monarchism in Iran">Monarchism in Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2,500-year_celebration_of_the_Persian_Empire" title="2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire">2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_National_Jewels" title="Iranian National Jewels">Iranian National Jewels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_the_pre-Achaemenid_kingdoms_of_Iran" title="List of rulers of the pre-Achaemenid kingdoms of Iran">List of rulers of the pre-Achaemenid kingdoms of Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Parthian_sub-kingdoms" title="List of rulers of Parthian sub-kingdoms">List of rulers of Parthian sub-kingdoms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_dynasties_of_Iran" title="Islamic dynasties of Iran">Islamic dynasties of Iran</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://livius.org/sources/content/behistun-persian-text/behistun-minor-inscriptions">Behistun Inscription</a>: This is Phraortes. He lied, saying: "I am Khshathrita, of the dynasty of Cyaxares. I am king in Media."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">G. Posener, La première domination perse en Égypte, Cairo, 1936, pp. 30–36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_von_Beckerath" title="Jürgen von Beckerath">Jürgen von Beckerath</a>, <i>Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen</i> (= <i>Münchner ägyptologische Studien</i>, vol 46), Mainz am Rhein: Verlag Philipp von Zabern, 1999. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-8053-2310-7" title="Special:BookSources/3-8053-2310-7">3-8053-2310-7</a>, pp. 220–21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoschander1918" class="citation journal cs1">Hoschander, Jacob (1918). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1451208">"The Book of Esther in the Light of History"</a>. <i>The Jewish Quarterly Review</i>. <b>9</b> (1/2). Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning, Oxford University: 1–41. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1451208">10.2307/1451208</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1451208">1451208</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jewish+Quarterly+Review&rft.atitle=The+Book+of+Esther+in+the+Light+of+History&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=1%2F2&rft.pages=1-41&rft.date=1918&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1451208&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1451208%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Hoschander&rft.aufirst=Jacob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1451208&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Persia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cngcoins.com-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cngcoins.com_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-cngcoins.com_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cngcoins.com/Coin.aspx?CoinID=266030"><i>CNG: KINGS of PERSIS. Vādfradād (Autophradates) II. Early-mid 2nd century BC. AR Tetradrachm (25mm, 16.23 g, 11h). Istakhr (Persepolis) mint</i></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CNG%3A+KINGS+of+PERSIS.+V%C4%81dfrad%C4%81d+%28Autophradates%29+II.+Early-mid+2nd+century+BC.+AR+Tetradrachm+%2825mm%2C+16.23+g%2C+11h%29.+Istakhr+%28Persepolis%29+mint.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cngcoins.com%2FCoin.aspx%3FCoinID%3D266030&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Persia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRezakhani2010" class="citation journal cs1">Rezakhani, Khodadad (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/293657">"The "Unbekannter König III" and the Coinage of Hellenistic and Arsacid Persis"</a>. <i>Nameye Iran-E Bastan, 15</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nameye+Iran-E+Bastan%2C+15&rft.atitle=The+%22Unbekannter+K%C3%B6nig+III%22+and+the+Coinage+of+Hellenistic+and+Arsacid+Persis&rft.date=2010&rft.aulast=Rezakhani&rft.aufirst=Khodadad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F293657&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Persia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Assar-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Assar_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Assar_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Assar, 2004.Assar, 2005. Assar, "Moses of Choren & the Early Parthian Chronology", 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Qashqai-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Qashqai_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qashqai_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qashqai_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qashqai_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qashqai_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qashqai_8-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Qashqai_8-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Qashqai, H., "The successors of Mithridates II"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AssarQashqai-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AssarQashqai_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AssarQashqai_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AssarQashqai_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AssarQashqai_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AssarQashqai_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AssarQashqai_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AssarQashqai_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165–91 BC" Qashqai, H., "The successors of Mithridates II"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165–91 BC"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Josephus Flavius, Antiquities of the Jews, Book XVI, Ch.8.4</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tacitus, The Annals, 11.10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parthia.com/unknown3.htm">Unknown King (III) (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> AD 140)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parthia.com/tiridates3.htm">Tiridates III (<abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> AD 224 – 228?)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In Persian it means "King of Kings"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The great king of Armenians"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"The penetrator of the shoulders"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Queen-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Queen_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"Queen"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth1996168-169-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1996168-169_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBosworth1996">Bosworth 1996</a>, p. 168-169.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">In arabic, ibn means son of. so muhammad ibn suri means: muhammad son of suri (so suri is his father)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth197722-24-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth197722-24_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBosworth1977">Bosworth 1977</a>, p. 22-24.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth197745-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth197745_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBosworth1977">Bosworth 1977</a>, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth197790-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth197790_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBosworth1977">Bosworth 1977</a>, p. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth197793-95-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth197793-95_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBosworth1977">Bosworth 1977</a>, p. 93-95.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBosworth1996297-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBosworth1996297_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBosworth1996">Bosworth 1996</a>, p. 297.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Muʾayyid S̲ābitī, ʻAlī (1967). <i>Asnad va Namahha-yi Tarikhi (Historical documents and letters from early Islamic period towards the end of Shah Ismaʻil Safavi's reign.)</i>. Iranian culture & literature (46). Kitābkhānah-ʾi Ṭahūrī., pp. 193, 274, 315, 330, 332, 422 and 430. See also: Abdul Hussein Navai, Asnaad o Mokatebaat Tarikhi Iran (Historical sources and letters of Iran), Tehran, Bongaah Tarjomeh and Nashr-e-Ketab, 2536, pages 578,657, 701–702 and 707</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">H.R. Roemer, "The Safavid Period", in <i>Cambridge History of Iran</i>, Vol. VI, Cambridge University Press 1986, p. 339: "Further evidence of a desire to follow in the line of Turkmen rulers is Ismail's assumption of the title 'Padishah-i-Iran', previously held by Uzun Hasan."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>بزرگ</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D8%A8%D8%B2%D8%B1%DA%AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Persia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.san.beck.org/1-11-Ottoman1730-1875.html">"Ottoman and Persian Empires 1730–1875 by Sanderson Beck"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ottoman+and+Persian+Empires+1730%E2%80%931875+by+Sanderson+Beck&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.san.beck.org%2F1-11-Ottoman1730-1875.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Persia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lang, David Marshall (1957), The Last Years of the Georgian Monarchy, 1658–1832, p. 148. Columbia University Press</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li>Assar, G.R.F., "Genealogy & Coinage of the Early Parthian Rulers. I", Parthica, 6, 2004, pp. 69–93.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110715045224/http://parthian-empire.com/articles/Genealogy-Coinage-Early-Parthian-Rulers-II.pdf">Assar, G.R.F., "Genealogy & Coinage of the Early Parthian Rulers, II a revised stemma", Parthica, 7, 2005, pp. 29–63.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parthian-empire.com/articles/Moses-Chorene-and-Early-Parthian-Chronology.pdf">Assar, G.R.F., "Moses of Choren & the Early Parthian Chronology", Electrum, vol. 11, 2006, pp. 61–86.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://parthian-empire.com/articles/A-Revised-Parthian-Chronology-of-165-91-BC.pdf">Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 165–91 B.C.", Electrum, vol. 11, 2006, pp. 87–158.</a></li> <li>Assar, G.R.F., "A Revised Parthian Chronology of the Period 91–55 B.C.", Parthica, 8, 2006, pp. 55–104.</li> <li>Briant, Pierre, "From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire", 2002.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBosworth1977" class="citation book cs1">Bosworth, C. E. (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=E17HQgAACAAJ"><i>The Later Ghaznavids: Splendour and Decay : the Dynasty in Afghanistan and Northern India, 1040-1186</i></a>. ColumbiaUniversity Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-04428-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-04428-8"><bdi>978-0-231-04428-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Later+Ghaznavids%3A+Splendour+and+Decay+%3A+the+Dynasty+in+Afghanistan+and+Northern+India%2C+1040-1186&rft.pub=ColumbiaUniversity+Press&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=978-0-231-04428-8&rft.aulast=Bosworth&rft.aufirst=C.+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE17HQgAACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Persia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBosworth1996" class="citation book cs1">Bosworth, C.E. (1996). <i>The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual</i>. 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M., "Istoriya Midii ot drevenĭshikh vremen do kontsa IV beka de e.E" (The history of Media from ancient times to the end of the 4th century BC), Moscow and Leningrad, 1956; tr. Karim Kešāvarz as Tāriḵ-e Mād, Tehran, 1966.</li> <li>Dandamaev, Muhammad A., "Persien unter den ersten Achämeniden (6. Jahrhundert v. Chr.)", tr. Heinz-Dieter Pohl, Wiesbaden, 1976.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43564558/download_file?st=MTUxNjU5NjkyMiwxODguMjI5LjEyNS4xMzksMTU0OTU0OTY%3D&s=swp-toolbar">Qashqai, H., "The successors of Mithridates II", Bulletin of Ancient Iranian History (UCLA), vol. 5, March 2009.(in Persian)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.achemenet.com/pdf/souspresse/henkelman/waters.pdf">Henkelman, wouter. Defining Neo-Elamite History. ARTA, 2003.</a></li> <li>Hinz, W., "The Lost World of Elam", London, 1972 (tr. F. Firuznia, دنیای گمشده ایلام, Tehran, 1992)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccel.org/j/josephus/works/JOSEPHUS.HTM">Josephus Flavius, Antiquities of the Jews.</a></li> <li>Justi, Ferdinand, "Iranisches Namenbuch", Tehran, Asatir, 2003.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101107074550/http://www.etana.org/coretexts/14913.pdf">Legrain, Leon, "Historical Fragments", Philadelphia, The University of Pennsylvania Museum Publications of the Babylonian Section, vol. XIII, 1922.</a></li> <li>Majidzadeh, Yusef, "History and civilization of Elam", Tehran, Iran University Press, 1991.</li> <li>Majidzadeh, Yusef, "History and civilization of Mesopotamia", Tehran, Iran University Press, 1997, vol.1.</li> <li>Miroschedji, P. de, 'La fin du royaume de l’Ansˇan et de Suse et la naissance de l’empire perse', 1985, ZA 75, pp. 265–306.</li> <li>Nöldeke, Theodor, "Geschichte der Perser und Araber zur Zeit der Sasaniden. Aus der arabischen Chronik des Tabari übersetzt" (1879)</li> <li>Olmstead, A. T., "History of the Persian Empire", Chicago, 1948</li> <li>Plutarch, Lives.</li> <li>Polybius, The Histories.</li> <li>Potts, D. T., The Archaeology of Elam, Cambridge University Press, 1999.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.achemenet.com/pdf/nabu/nabu2000-080.pdf">Reade, Julian E. Elam after the Assyrian Sack of Susa in 647 B.C. NABU, 2000.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classics.mit.edu/Tacitus/annals.html">Tacitus, The Annals.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.achemenet.com/ressources/enligne/arta/pdf/2004.003-Tavernier.pdf">Tavernier, Jan. Some Thoughts on Neo-Elamite Chronology. ARTA, 2004.</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Cambridge_Ancient_History" title="The Cambridge Ancient History">The Cambridge Ancient History</a> (14 vols.)</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1970–2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Ancient+History+%2814+vols.%29&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1970%2F2005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Persia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFischer1968" class="citation book cs1">Fischer, William B., ed. (1968). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=I2pO-mttL50C"><i>The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 1: The Land of Iran</i></a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-06935-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-06935-1"><bdi>0-521-06935-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Iran%2C+Volume+1%3A+The+Land+of+Iran&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1968&rft.isbn=0-521-06935-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DI2pO-mttL50C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Persia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGershevitch1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ilya_Gershevitch" title="Ilya Gershevitch">Gershevitch, Ilya</a>, ed. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BBbyr932QdYC"><i>The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 2: The Median and Achaemenian Periods</i></a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-20091-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-20091-1"><bdi>0-521-20091-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Iran%2C+Volume+2%3A+The+Median+and+Achaemenian+Periods&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=0-521-20091-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBBbyr932QdYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Persia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYarshater1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater">Yarshater, Ehsan</a>, ed. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ko_RafMSGLkC"><i>The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(1): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods</i></a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-20092-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-20092-X"><bdi>0-521-20092-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Iran%2C+Volume+3%281%29%3A+The+Seleucid%2C+Parthian+and+Sasanian+Periods&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-521-20092-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKo_RafMSGLkC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Persia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYarshater1983" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ehsan_Yarshater" title="Ehsan Yarshater">Yarshater, Ehsan</a>, ed. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y7IHmyKcPtYC"><i>The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 3(2): The Seleucid, Parthian and Sasanian Periods</i></a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-24693-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-24693-8"><bdi>0-521-24693-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Iran%2C+Volume+3%282%29%3A+The+Seleucid%2C+Parthian+and+Sasanian+Periods&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=0-521-24693-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy7IHmyKcPtYC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Persia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrye1975" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richard_N._Frye" title="Richard N. Frye">Frye, Richard N.</a>, ed. (1975). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=hvx9jq_2L3EC"><i>The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs</i></a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-20093-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-20093-8"><bdi>0-521-20093-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Iran%2C+Volume+4%3A+From+the+Arab+Invasion+to+the+Saljuqs&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-521-20093-8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dhvx9jq_2L3EC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Persia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoyle1968" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Andrew_Boyle" title="John Andrew Boyle">Boyle, John Andrew</a>, ed. 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(1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fY01Tc2SZVEC"><i>The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 6: The Timurid and Safavid Periods</i></a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-20094-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-20094-6"><bdi>0-521-20094-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Iran%2C+Volume+6%3A+The+Timurid+and+Safavid+Periods&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-521-20094-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfY01Tc2SZVEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Persia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAveryHamblyMelville1991" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Avery" title="Peter Avery">Avery, Peter</a>; Hambly, Gavin R. G.; Melville, Charles Peter, eds. (1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H20Xt157iYUC"><i>The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 7: From Nadir Shah to the Islamic Republic</i></a>. Cambridge: <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-20095-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-20095-4"><bdi>0-521-20095-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+Iran%2C+Volume+7%3A+From+Nadir+Shah+to+the+Islamic+Republic&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=0-521-20095-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH20Xt157iYUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+monarchs+of+Persia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/elam-i">Vallat, Francois. Elam: The History of Elam. <i>Encyclopædia Iranica</i>, vol. VIII pp. 301–313. London/New York, 1998.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.achemenet.com/pdf/nabu/nabu1995-044.pdf">Vallat, Francois. Shutruk-Nahunte, Shutur-Nahunte et l'imbroglio neo-elamite. NABU, 1995.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.achemenet.com/pdf/nabu/nabu1996-031.pdf">Vallat, Francois. Le royaume elamite de SAMATI. NABU, 1996.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.achemenet.com/ressources/enligne/arta/pdf/2002.006.pdf">Vallat, Francois. Les pretendus fonctionnaires Unsak des texts neo-elamites et achemenides. ARTA, 2002.</a></li> <li>Vallat, Francois. Le royaume elamite de Zamin et les 'Letters de Nineveh'. Iranica Antique, 33, 1998. pp. 95–106.</li></ul> </div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&oldid=1256584364">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_monarchs_of_Persia&oldid=1256584364</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Iran_history-related_lists" title="Category:Iran history-related lists">Iran history-related lists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lists_of_monarchs_in_Asia" title="Category:Lists of monarchs in Asia">Lists of monarchs in Asia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Monarchs_of_Persia" title="Category:Monarchs of Persia">Monarchs of Persia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_October_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from October 2023">Use dmy dates from October 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Persian-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Persian-language text">Articles containing Persian-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 November 2024, at 17:16<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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