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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Radeon_Graphics_card_brands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radeon_Graphics_card_brands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Radeon Graphics card brands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radeon_Graphics_card_brands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graphics_processor_generations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graphics_processor_generations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Graphics processor generations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Graphics_processor_generations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Graphics processor generations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Graphics_processor_generations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fixed-pipeline_family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fixed-pipeline_family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Fixed-pipeline family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fixed-pipeline_family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-R100/RV200" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#R100/RV200"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>R100/RV200</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-R100/RV200-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-R200" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#R200"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>R200</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-R200-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-R300/R350" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#R300/R350"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>R300/R350</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-R300/R350-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-R420" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#R420"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.4</span> <span>R420</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-R420-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-R520" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#R520"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.5</span> <span>R520</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-R520-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-TeraScale-family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#TeraScale-family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>TeraScale-family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-TeraScale-family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-R600" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#R600"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>R600</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-R600-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-R700" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#R700"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>R700</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-R700-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evergreen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evergreen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Evergreen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evergreen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Northern_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Northern_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Northern Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Northern_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graphics_Core_Next-family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graphics_Core_Next-family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Graphics Core Next-family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graphics_Core_Next-family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Southern_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Southern_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.1</span> <span>Southern Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Southern_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sea_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sea_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.2</span> <span>Sea Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sea_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Volcanic_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volcanic_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.3</span> <span>Volcanic Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volcanic_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caribbean_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caribbean_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.4</span> <span>Caribbean Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caribbean_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arctic_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arctic_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.5</span> <span>Arctic Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arctic_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vega" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vega"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3.6</span> <span>Vega</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vega-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-RDNA-family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RDNA-family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>RDNA-family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RDNA-family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-RDNA_1" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RDNA_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>RDNA 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RDNA_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-RDNA_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#RDNA_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>RDNA 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-RDNA_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-API_overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#API_overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>API overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-API_overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Feature_overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feature_overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Feature overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feature_overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Graphics_device_drivers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graphics_device_drivers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Graphics device drivers</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Graphics_device_drivers-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Graphics device drivers subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Graphics_device_drivers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-AMD's_proprietary_graphics_"Radeon_Software"_(Formerly_Catalyst)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#AMD's_proprietary_graphics_"Radeon_Software"_(Formerly_Catalyst)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>AMD's proprietary graphics "Radeon Software" (Formerly Catalyst)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-AMD's_proprietary_graphics_"Radeon_Software"_(Formerly_Catalyst)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-On_operating_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#On_operating_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>On operating systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-On_operating_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Third-party_free_and_open-source_"Radeon"" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Third-party_free_and_open-source_"Radeon""> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Third-party free and open-source "Radeon"</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Third-party_free_and_open-source_"Radeon"-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Supported_features" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supported_features"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>Supported features</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supported_features-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linux" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linux"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.2</span> <span>Linux</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linux-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_operating_systems" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_operating_systems"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.3</span> <span>Other operating systems</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_operating_systems-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Embedded_GPU_products" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Embedded_GPU_products"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Embedded GPU products</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Embedded_GPU_products-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radeon_Memory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radeon_Memory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Radeon Memory</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Radeon_Memory-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Radeon Memory subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Radeon_Memory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Production" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radeon_RAMDisk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radeon_RAMDisk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Radeon RAMDisk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Radeon_RAMDisk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Radeon RAMDisk subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Radeon_RAMDisk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Version_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Version_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Version history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Version_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Production_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Production_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Production</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Production_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radeon_SSD" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radeon_SSD"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Radeon SSD</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radeon_SSD-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Radeon</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%8A_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="إيه تي أي ريدون – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيه تي أي ريدون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon" title="Radeon – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Radeon" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_Radeon" title="AMD Radeon – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="AMD Radeon" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_Radeon" title="AMD Radeon – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="AMD Radeon" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon" title="Radeon – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Radeon" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon" title="Radeon – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Radeon" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="رادئون – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رادئون" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon" title="Radeon – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Radeon" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%8D%B0%EC%98%A8" title="라데온 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라데온" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon" title="Radeon – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Radeon" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon" title="Radeon – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Radeon" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon" title="Radeon – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="Radeon" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon" title="Radeon – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Radeon" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_Radeon" title="AMD Radeon – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="AMD Radeon" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon" title="Radeon – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Radeon" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon" title="Radeon – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Radeon" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon" title="Radeon – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Radeon" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_Radeon" title="AMD Radeon – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="AMD Radeon" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon" title="Radeon – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Radeon" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_Radeon" title="AMD Radeon – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="AMD Radeon" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon" title="Radeon – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Radeon" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon" title="Radeon – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Radeon" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon" title="Radeon – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Radeon" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radeon" title="Radeon – Turkish" lang="tr" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="padding-bottom:0.2em;">Radeon</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:New_AMD_Radeon_wordmark_(2020).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/New_AMD_Radeon_wordmark_%282020%29.svg/220px-New_AMD_Radeon_wordmark_%282020%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/New_AMD_Radeon_wordmark_%282020%29.svg/330px-New_AMD_Radeon_wordmark_%282020%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/New_AMD_Radeon_wordmark_%282020%29.svg/440px-New_AMD_Radeon_wordmark_%282020%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1260" data-file-height="195" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sapphire_AMD_radeon_rx_7900_xtx.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sapphire_AMD_radeon_rx_7900_xtx.JPG/250px-Sapphire_AMD_radeon_rx_7900_xtx.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sapphire_AMD_radeon_rx_7900_xtx.JPG/375px-Sapphire_AMD_radeon_rx_7900_xtx.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Sapphire_AMD_radeon_rx_7900_xtx.JPG/500px-Sapphire_AMD_radeon_rx_7900_xtx.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5956" data-file-height="3728" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><b>Top</b>: Logo<br /><b>Bottom</b>: The most recent <a href="/wiki/Flagship_model" class="mw-redirect" title="Flagship model">flagship model</a>, the <a href="/wiki/AMD_Radeon_RX_7900_XTX" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX">AMD Radeon RX 7900 XTX</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Release date</th><td class="infobox-data">1 April 2000<span class="noprint">; 24 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2000-04-01</span>)</span> by <a href="/wiki/ATI_Technologies" title="ATI Technologies">ATI Technologies</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Manufactured by</th><td class="infobox-data">ATI Technologies<br /><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung">Samsung</a><br /><a href="/wiki/TSMC" title="TSMC">TSMC</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Designed by</th><td class="infobox-data">ATI (2000–2006)<br /><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a> (2006–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Models</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>2000–02</b>: Radeon <a href="/wiki/Radeon_R100_series" title="Radeon R100 series">7000</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radeon_8000_series" title="Radeon 8000 series">8000</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radeon_9000_series" title="Radeon 9000 series">9000</a> series <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>2004–05</b>: Radeon <a href="/wiki/Radeon_X300-X600_series" title="Radeon X300-X600 series">X300-X600</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radeon_X700_series" title="Radeon X700 series">X700</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radeon_X800_series" title="Radeon X800 series">X800</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radeon_X1000_series" title="Radeon X1000 series">X1000</a> series</li><li><b>2007–13</b>: Radeon <a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_2000_series" title="Radeon HD 2000 series">HD 2000</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_3000_series" title="Radeon HD 3000 series">HD 3000</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_4000_series" title="Radeon HD 4000 series">HD 4000</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_5000_series" title="Radeon HD 5000 series">HD 5000</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_6000_series" title="Radeon HD 6000 series">HD 6000</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_7000_series" title="Radeon HD 7000 series">HD 7000</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_8000_series" title="Radeon HD 8000 series">HD 8000</a> series</li><li><b>2013–present</b>: Radeon <a href="/wiki/Radeon_Rx_200_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon Rx 200 series">R5/R7/R9 200</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radeon_Rx_300_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon Rx 300 series">R5/R7/R9 300</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_400_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon RX 400 series">RX 400</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_500_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon RX 500 series">RX 500</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_Vega_series" title="Radeon RX Vega series">RX Vega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_5000_series" title="Radeon RX 5000 series">RX 5000</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_6000_series" title="Radeon RX 6000 series">RX 6000</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_7000_series" title="Radeon RX 7000 series">RX 7000</a> series</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Transistors</th><td class="infobox-data"><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R100_series" title="Radeon R100 series">R100</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">30M</td> <td style="text-align:right"><span class="nowrap">  </span><a href="/wiki/180_nm_process" title="180 nm process">180 nm</a></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R200_series" title="Radeon R200 series">R200</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">60M</td> <td style="text-align:right">150 nm</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R300_series" title="Radeon R300 series">R360</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">117M</td> <td style="text-align:right">150 nm</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R400_series" title="Radeon R400 series">R481</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">160M</td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/130_nm_process" title="130 nm process">130 nm</a></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R400_series" title="Radeon R400 series">RV410</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">120M</td> <td style="text-align:right">110 nm</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_X1000_series" title="Radeon X1000 series">R580</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">384M</td> <td style="text-align:right">80 nm</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_2000_series" title="Radeon HD 2000 series">R600</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">700M</td> <td style="text-align:right">80 nm</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_3000_series" title="Radeon HD 3000 series">RV670</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">666M</td> <td style="text-align:right">55 nm</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_4000_series" title="Radeon HD 4000 series">RV790</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">959M</td> <td style="text-align:right">55 nm</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_5000_series" title="Radeon HD 5000 series">Cypress</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">2,154M</td> <td style="text-align:right">40 nm</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_6000_series" title="Radeon HD 6000 series">Cayman</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">2,640M</td> <td style="text-align:right">40 nm</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_7000_series" title="Radeon HD 7000 series">Tahiti</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">4,313M</td> <td style="text-align:right">28 nm</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_Rx_200_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon Rx 200 series">Hawaii</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">6,200M</td> <td style="text-align:right">28 nm</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_Rx_300_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon Rx 300 series">Fiji</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">8,900M</td> <td style="text-align:right">28 nm</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_400_series" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon RX 400 series">Polaris</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">5,700M</td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/14_nm_process" title="14 nm process">14 nm</a></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_Vega_series" title="Radeon RX Vega series">Vega</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">12,500M</td> <td style="text-align:right">14 nm</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon VII">Vega II</a></td> <td style="text-align:right">13,230M</td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/7_nm" class="mw-redirect" title="7 nm">7 nm</a></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_5000_series" title="Radeon RX 5000 series">Navi</a></td> <td style="text-align:right"><span class="nowrap"> </span>10,300M</td> <td style="text-align:right">7 nm</td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_6000_series" title="Radeon RX 6000 series">Navi 2X</a></td> <td style="text-align:right"><span class="nowrap"> </span>26,800M</td> <td style="text-align:right">7 nm</td> </tr> <tr><td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_7000_series" title="Radeon RX 7000 series">Navi 3X</a></td> <td style="text-align:right"><span class="nowrap"> </span>58,000M</td> <td style="text-align:right"><a href="/wiki/5_nm" class="mw-redirect" title="5 nm">5 nm</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Fabrication process</th><td class="infobox-data">180 nm to 5 nm</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="font-size:105%;">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-top:0.25em;line-height:1.2em; padding-right:0.65em;">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ATI_Rage_series" class="mw-redirect" title="ATI Rage series">Rage</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Radeon</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/eɪ/: 'a' in 'face'">eɪ</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is a brand of computer products, including <a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units" title="List of AMD graphics processing units">graphics processing units</a>, <a href="/wiki/Random-access_memory" title="Random-access memory">random-access memory</a>, <a href="/wiki/RAM_disk" class="mw-redirect" title="RAM disk">RAM disk</a> software, and solid-state drives, produced by Radeon Technologies Group, a division of <a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-pcw-radeongroup_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pcw-radeongroup-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The brand was launched in 2000 by <a href="/wiki/ATI_Technologies" title="ATI Technologies">ATI Technologies</a>, which was acquired by AMD in 2006 for US$5.4 billion. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radeon_Graphics">Radeon Graphics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Radeon Graphics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Radeon Graphics is the successor to the <a href="/wiki/ATI_Rage" title="ATI Rage">Rage</a> line. Four different families of <a href="/wiki/Microarchitecture" title="Microarchitecture">microarchitectures</a> can be roughly distinguished, the <a href="/wiki/Pipeline_(computing)" title="Pipeline (computing)">fixed-pipeline</a> family, the <a href="/wiki/Unified_shader_model" title="Unified shader model">unified shader model</a>-families of <a href="/wiki/TeraScale_(microarchitecture)" title="TeraScale (microarchitecture)">TeraScale</a>, <a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next" title="Graphics Core Next">Graphics Core Next</a>, and <a href="/wiki/RDNA_(microarchitecture)" title="RDNA (microarchitecture)">RDNA</a>. ATI/AMD have developed different technologies, such as <a href="/wiki/TruForm" class="mw-redirect" title="TruForm">TruForm</a>, <a href="/wiki/HyperMemory" title="HyperMemory">HyperMemory</a>, <a href="/wiki/HyperZ" title="HyperZ">HyperZ</a>, <a href="/wiki/AMD_XGP" title="AMD XGP">XGP</a>, <a href="/wiki/AMD_Eyefinity" title="AMD Eyefinity">Eyefinity</a> for <a href="/wiki/Multi-monitor" title="Multi-monitor">multi-monitor</a> setups, <a href="/wiki/AMD_PowerPlay" title="AMD PowerPlay">PowerPlay</a> for power-saving, <a href="/wiki/AMD_CrossFireX" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD CrossFireX">CrossFire</a> (for multi-GPU) or <a href="/wiki/AMD_Hybrid_Graphics" title="AMD Hybrid Graphics">Hybrid Graphics</a>. A range of <a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_intellectual_property_core" title="Semiconductor intellectual property core">SIP blocks</a> is also to be found on certain models in the Radeon products line: <a href="/wiki/Unified_Video_Decoder" title="Unified Video Decoder">Unified Video Decoder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Video_Coding_Engine" title="Video Coding Engine">Video Coding Engine</a> and <a href="/wiki/AMD_TrueAudio" title="AMD TrueAudio">TrueAudio</a>. </p><p>The brand was previously only known as "ATI Radeon" until August 2010, when it was renamed to increase AMD's brand awareness on a global scale.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Products up to and including the HD 5000 series are branded as ATI Radeon, while the HD 6000 series and beyond use the new AMD Radeon branding.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 11 September 2015, AMD's GPU business was split into a separate unit known as Radeon Technologies Group, with <a href="/wiki/Raja_Koduri" title="Raja Koduri">Raja Koduri</a> as Senior Vice President and chief architect.<sup id="cite_ref-pcw-radeongroup_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pcw-radeongroup-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radeon_Graphics_card_brands">Radeon Graphics card brands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Radeon Graphics card brands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>AMD does not distribute Radeon cards directly to consumers (though some exceptions can be found).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Instead, it sells Radeon GPUs to third-party manufacturers, who build and sell the Radeon-based video cards to the OEM and retail channels. Manufacturers of the Radeon cards—some of whom also make motherboards—include <a href="/wiki/ASRock" title="ASRock">ASRock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asus" title="Asus">Asus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Biostar" title="Biostar">Biostar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Club_3D" title="Club 3D">Club 3D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Multimedia" title="Diamond Multimedia">Diamond</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Force3D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Force3D (page does not exist)">Force3D</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gainward" title="Gainward">Gainward</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gigabyte_Technology" title="Gigabyte Technology">Gigabyte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hightech_Information_System" title="Hightech Information System">HIS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Micro-Star_International" title="Micro-Star International">MSI</a>, <a href="/wiki/PowerColor" title="PowerColor">PowerColor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sapphire_Technology" title="Sapphire Technology">Sapphire</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=VisionTek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="VisionTek (page does not exist)">VisionTek</a>, and <a href="/wiki/XFX" title="XFX">XFX</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Graphics_processor_generations">Graphics processor generations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Graphics processor generations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1212047051">.mw-parser-output .release-timeline{padding:.75em 1em;font-size:85%;line-height:.9;border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0 1px;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .release-timeline>caption{padding:.4em .4em .2em;font-size:112.5%}.mw-parser-output .release-timeline .rt-subtitle{padding-top:.3em;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .release-timeline td,.mw-parser-output .release-timeline th{border:none;padding:.4em;background:none;font:inherit;color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .release-timeline td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .release-timeline th{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .release-timeline .rt-first{padding:.4em .4em .2em}.mw-parser-output .release-timeline .rt-next,.mw-parser-output .release-timeline .rt-last{padding:.2em .4em}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .release-timeline{float:right;clear:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .rt-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:.5em 1.4em .5em 0}.mw-parser-output .release-timeline caption{white-space:nowrap}}</style><table class="release-timeline wikitable"><caption>Generations timeline<div class="rt-subtitle"><div style="display:inline-block; text-align:left;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: none;background-color:#DD0031; color:white;"> </span> Fixed-pipeline family</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: none;background-color:#03A45E; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/TeraScale_(microarchitecture)" title="TeraScale (microarchitecture)">TeraScale</a>-family</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: none;background-color:#0465B2; color:white;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next" title="Graphics Core Next">Graphics Core Next</a>-family</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: none;background-color:#F58225; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/RDNA_(microarchitecture)" title="RDNA (microarchitecture)">RDNA</a>-family</div> </div></div></caption><tbody><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #DD0031">2000</th><td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R100_series" title="Radeon R100 series">Radeon R100</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #DD0031">2001</th><td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R200_series" title="Radeon R200 series">Radeon R200</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #DD0031">2002</th><td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R300_series" title="Radeon R300 series">Radeon R300</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #B00026">2003</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #DD0031">2004</th><td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R400_series" title="Radeon R400 series">Radeon R400</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #DD0031">2005</th><td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_X1000_series" title="Radeon X1000 series">Radeon R500</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #B00026">2006</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="border-right:1.4em solid #03A45E">2007</th><td class="rt-first"><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_2000_series" title="Radeon HD 2000 series">Radeon R600</a></td></tr><tr><td class="rt-last"><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_3000_series" title="Radeon HD 3000 series">Radeon RV670</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #03A45E">2008</th><td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_4000_series" title="Radeon HD 4000 series">Radeon R700</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #03A45E">2009</th><td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_5000_series" title="Radeon HD 5000 series">Evergreen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #03A45E">2010</th><td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_6000_series" title="Radeon HD 6000 series">Northern Islands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #00864B">2011</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0465B2">2012</th><td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_7000_series" title="Radeon HD 7000 series">Southern Islands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0465B2">2013</th><td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_200_series" title="Radeon 200 series">Sea Islands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #004E8C">2014</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0465B2">2015</th><td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_300_series" title="Radeon 300 series">Volcanic Islands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0465B2">2016</th><td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_400_series" title="Radeon 400 series">Arctic Islands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="border-right:1.4em solid #0465B2">2017</th><td class="rt-first"><a href="/wiki/Radeon_500_series" title="Radeon 500 series">Polaris</a></td></tr><tr><td class="rt-last"><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_Vega_series" title="Radeon RX Vega series">Vega</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #004E8C">2018</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #F58225">2019</th><td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_5000_series" title="Radeon RX 5000 series">Navi</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #F58225">2020</th><td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_6000_series" title="Radeon RX 6000 series">Navi 2X</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #C26919">2021</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="border-right:1.4em solid #F58225">2022</th><td><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_7000_series" title="Radeon RX 7000 series">Navi 3X</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Early generations were identified with a number and major/minor alphabetic prefix. Later generations were assigned code names. New or heavily redesigned architectures have a prefix of <i>R</i> (e.g., <i><a href="/wiki/R300" class="mw-redirect" title="R300">R300</a></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R600" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon R600">R600</a></i>) while slight modifications are indicated by the <i>RV</i> prefix (e.g., <i>RV370</i> or <i>RV635</i>). </p><p>The first derivative architecture, <i>RV200</i>, did not follow the scheme used by later parts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fixed-pipeline_family">Fixed-pipeline family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Fixed-pipeline family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="R100/RV200"><span id="R100.2FRV200"></span>R100/RV200</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: R100/RV200"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Radeon_R100_series" title="Radeon R100 series">Radeon R100 series</a></div> <p>The Radeon, first introduced in 2000, was ATI's first graphics processor to be fully <a href="/wiki/DirectX_7" class="mw-redirect" title="DirectX 7">DirectX 7</a> compliant. <a href="/wiki/Radeon_R100" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon R100">R100</a> brought with it large gains in bandwidth and fill-rate efficiency through the new <a href="/wiki/HyperZ" title="HyperZ">HyperZ</a> technology. </p><p>The RV200 was a die-shrink of the former R100 with some core logic tweaks for clockspeed, introduced in 2002. The only release in this generation was the Radeon 7500, which introduced little in the way of new features but offered substantial performance improvements over its predecessors. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="R200">R200</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: R200"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Radeon_R200_series" title="Radeon R200 series">Radeon R200 series</a></div> <p>ATI's <a href="/wiki/R200" class="mw-redirect" title="R200">second generation Radeon</a> included a <a href="/wiki/Shader" title="Shader">sophisticated pixel shader</a> architecture. This chipset implemented Microsoft's pixel shader 1.4 specification for the first time. </p><p>It's performance relative to competitors was widely perceived as weak, and subsequent revisions of this generation were cancelled in order to focus on development of the next generation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="R300/R350"><span id="R300.2FR350"></span>R300/R350</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: R300/R350"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Radeon_R300_series" title="Radeon R300 series">Radeon R300 series</a></div> <p>The R300 was the first <a href="/wiki/GPU" class="mw-redirect" title="GPU">GPU</a> to fully support Microsoft's DirectX 9.0 technology upon its release in 2001. It incorporated fully programmable pixel and vertex shaders. </p><p>About a year later, the architecture was revised to allow for higher frequencies, more efficient memory access, and several other improvements in the R350 family. A budget line of RV350 products was based on this refreshed design with some elements disabled or removed. </p><p>Models using the new <a href="/wiki/PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCI Express</a> interface were introduced in 2004. Using 110-nm and 130-nm manufacturing technologies under the X300 and X600 names, respectively, the RV370 and RV380 graphics processors were used extensively by consumer PC manufacturers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="R420">R420</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: R420"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While heavily based upon the previous generation, this line included extensions to the Shader Model 2 feature-set. Shader Model 2b, the specification ATI and Microsoft defined with this generation, offered somewhat more shader program flexibility. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="R520">R520</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: R520"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ATI's DirectX 9.0c series of graphics cards, with complete <a href="/wiki/Shader" title="Shader">shader</a> Model 3.0 support. Launched in October 2005, this series brought a number of enhancements including the floating point render target technology necessary for <a href="/wiki/High-dynamic-range_rendering" title="High-dynamic-range rendering">HDR rendering</a> with <a href="/wiki/Spatial_anti-aliasing" title="Spatial anti-aliasing">anti-aliasing</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="TeraScale-family">TeraScale-family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: TeraScale-family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/TeraScale_(microarchitecture)" title="TeraScale (microarchitecture)">TeraScale (microarchitecture)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="R600">R600</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: R600"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_2000_series" title="Radeon HD 2000 series">Radeon HD 2000 series</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_3000_series" title="Radeon HD 3000 series">Radeon HD 3000 series</a></div> <p>ATI's first series of GPUs to replace the old fixed-pipeline and implement <a href="/wiki/Unified_shader_model" title="Unified shader model">unified shader model</a>. Subsequent revisions tuned the design for higher performance and energy efficiency, resulting in the ATI Mobility Radeon HD series for mobile computers. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="R700">R700</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: R700"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_4000_series" title="Radeon HD 4000 series">Radeon HD 4000 series</a></div> <p>Based on the R600 architecture. Mostly a bolstered with many more stream processors, with improvements to power consumption and GDDR5 support for the high-end RV770 and RV740(HD4770) chips. It arrived in late June 2008. The HD 4850 and HD 4870 have 800 stream processors and GDDR3 and GDDR5 memory, respectively. The 4890 was a refresh of 4870 with the same amount of stream processors yet higher clock rates due to refinements. The 4870x2 has 1600 stream processors and GDDR5 memory on an effective 512-bit memory bus with 230.4 Gbit/s video memory bandwidth available. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Evergreen">Evergreen</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Evergreen"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_5000_series" title="Radeon HD 5000 series">Radeon HD 5000 series</a></div> <p>The series was launched on 23 September 2009. It featured a 40 nm fabrication process for the entire product line (only the HD4770 (RV740) was built on this process previously), with more stream cores and compatibility with the next major version of the DirectX API, <a href="/wiki/DirectX_11" class="mw-redirect" title="DirectX 11">DirectX 11</a>, which launched on 22 October 2009 along with <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a> <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Windows 7</a>. The Rxxx/RVxxx codename scheme was scrapped entirely. The initial launch consisted of only the 5870 and 5850 models. ATI released beta drivers that introduced full OpenGL 4.0 support on all variants of this series in March 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Northern_Islands">Northern Islands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Northern Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_6000_series" title="Radeon HD 6000 series">Radeon HD 6000 series</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AMD_Graphics_Radeon_Graphics_Logo_2011.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/AMD_Graphics_Radeon_Graphics_Logo_2011.png/220px-AMD_Graphics_Radeon_Graphics_Logo_2011.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="186" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/AMD_Graphics_Radeon_Graphics_Logo_2011.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="253" /></a><figcaption>Radeon logo from 2011 to 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>This is the first series to be marketed solely under the "AMD" brand. It features a 3rd generation 40 nm design, rebalancing the existing architecture with redesigned shaders to give it better performance. It was released first on 22 October 2010, in the form of the 6850 and 6870. 3D output is enabled with HDMI 1.4a and <a href="/wiki/DisplayPort" title="DisplayPort">DisplayPort</a> 1.2 outputs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graphics_Core_Next-family">Graphics Core Next-family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Graphics Core Next-family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next" title="Graphics Core Next">Graphics Core Next</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:AMD_Radeon_wordmark_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/AMD_Radeon_wordmark_2016.svg/200px-AMD_Radeon_wordmark_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/AMD_Radeon_wordmark_2016.svg/300px-AMD_Radeon_wordmark_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/AMD_Radeon_wordmark_2016.svg/400px-AMD_Radeon_wordmark_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="28" /></a><figcaption>AMD Radeon logo from 26 May 2016<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – 27 October 2020</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Southern_Islands">Southern Islands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Southern Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_7000_series" title="Radeon HD 7000 series">Radeon HD 7000 series</a></div> <p>"Southern Islands" was the first series to feature the new compute microarchitecture known as "Graphics Core Next"(GCN). <a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#Graphics_Core_Next_"GCN_1.0"_(Southern_Islands,_HD_7000/Rx_200_series)" title="Graphics Core Next">GCN</a> was used among the higher end cards, while the VLIW5 architecture utilized in the previous generation was used in the lower end, OEM products. However, the <i>Radeon HD 7790</i> uses <a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#GCN_2nd_Generation_"GCN_1.1"_(Sea_Islands,_HD_7790_and_Rx_290/260_Series)" title="Graphics Core Next">GCN 2</a>, and was the first product in the series to be released by AMD on 9 January 2012. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sea_Islands">Sea Islands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Sea Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_8000_series" title="Radeon HD 8000 series">Radeon HD 8000 series</a></div> <p>The "Sea Islands" were OEM rebadges of the 7000 series, with only three products, code named Oland, available for general retail. The series, just like the "Southern Islands", used a mixture of VLIW5 models and GCN models for its desktop products. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Volcanic_Islands">Volcanic Islands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Volcanic Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Radeon_200_series" title="Radeon 200 series">Radeon 200 series</a></div> <p>"Volcanic Islands" GPUs were introduced with the AMD Radeon RX 200 series, and were first released in late 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-softpedia:_RX_200_series_release_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-softpedia:_RX_200_series_release-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Radeon RX 200 line is mainly based on AMD's GCN architecture, with the lower end, OEM cards still using VLIW5. The majority of desktop products use GCN 1, while the <i>R9 290x/290</i> & <i>R7 260X/260</i> use GCN 2, and with only the R9 285 using the new <a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#GCN_3rd_Generation_"GCN_3"_(Volcanic_Islands,_R9_285(x)_and_Fury/Nano)" title="Graphics Core Next">GCN 3</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Caribbean_Islands">Caribbean Islands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Caribbean Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Radeon_300_series" title="Radeon 300 series">Radeon 300 series</a></div> <p>GPUs codenamed "Caribbean Islands"<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were introduced with the AMD Radeon RX 300 series, released in 2015. This series was the first to solely use GCN based models, ranging from GCN 1st to GCN 3rd Gen, including the GCN 3-based Fiji-architecture models named Fury X, Fury, Nano and the Radeon Pro Duo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arctic_Islands">Arctic Islands</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Arctic Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Radeon_400_series" title="Radeon 400 series">Radeon 400 series</a> and <a href="/wiki/Radeon_500_series" title="Radeon 500 series">Radeon 500 series</a></div> <p>GPUs codenamed "Arctic Islands" were first introduced with the Radeon RX 400 series in June 2016 with the announcement of the <i>RX 480</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These cards were the first to use the new Polaris chips which implements <a href="/wiki/AMD_Polaris" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD Polaris">GCN 4th Gen</a> on the 14 nm fab process. The RX 500 series released in April 2017 also uses Polaris chips.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vega">Vega</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Vega"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_Vega_series" title="Radeon RX Vega series">Radeon RX Vega series</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="RDNA-family">RDNA-family</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: RDNA-family"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/RDNA_(microarchitecture)" title="RDNA (microarchitecture)">RDNA (microarchitecture)</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="RDNA_1">RDNA 1</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: RDNA 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_5000_series" title="Radeon RX 5000 series">Radeon RX 5000 series</a></div> <p>On 27 May 2019, at <a href="/wiki/COMPUTEX" class="mw-redirect" title="COMPUTEX">COMPUTEX</a> 2019, <a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a> announced the new '<a href="/wiki/RDNA_(microarchitecture)" title="RDNA (microarchitecture)">RDNA</a>' graphics micro-architecture,<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is to succeed the <a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next" title="Graphics Core Next">Graphics Core Next</a> micro-architecture. This is the basis for the Radeon RX 5700-series graphics cards, the first to be built under the codename 'Navi'. These cards feature <a href="/wiki/GDDR6_SDRAM" title="GDDR6 SDRAM">GDDR6 SGRAM</a> and support for <a href="/wiki/PCI_Express#PCI_Express_4.0" title="PCI Express">PCI Express 4.0</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="RDNA_2">RDNA 2</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: RDNA 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_6000_series" title="Radeon RX 6000 series">Radeon RX 6000 series</a></div> <p>On 5 March 2020, AMD publicly announced its plan to release a "refresh" of the <a href="/wiki/RDNA_(microarchitecture)" title="RDNA (microarchitecture)">RDNA</a> micro-architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dubbed as the <a href="/wiki/RDNA_2" title="RDNA 2">RDNA 2 architecture</a>, it was stated to succeed the first-gen RDNA micro-architecture and was initially scheduled for a release in Q4 2020. RDNA 2 was confirmed as the graphics microarchitecture featured in the <a href="/wiki/Xbox_Series_X_and_Series_S" title="Xbox Series X and Series S">Xbox Series X and Series S</a> consoles<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>, and <a href="/wiki/PlayStation_5" title="PlayStation 5">PlayStation 5</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from <a href="/wiki/Sony" title="Sony">Sony</a>, with proprietary tweaks and different GPU configurations in each systems' implementation. </p><p>AMD unveiled the <a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_6000_series" title="Radeon RX 6000 series">Radeon RX 6000 series</a>, its next-gen RDNA 2 graphics cards at an online event on 28 October 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lineup consists of the RX 6800, RX 6800 XT and RX 6900 XT.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The RX 6800 and 6800 XT launched on 18 November 2020, with the RX 6900 XT being released on 8 December 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-RDNA2InfinityCache_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RDNA2InfinityCache-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further variants including a Radeon RX 6700 (XT) series based on Navi 22, launched on 18 March 2021, a Radeon RX 6600(XT) series based on Navi 23, launched on 11 August 2021 (that is the 6600XT release date, the RX 6600 launched on 13 October 2021), and a Radeon RX 6500(XT), launched on 19 January 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="API_overview">API overview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: API overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/ROCm" title="ROCm">ROCm</a> and <a href="/wiki/GPUOpen" title="GPUOpen">GPUOpen</a></div> <p>Some generations vary from their predecessors predominantly due to architectural improvements, while others were adapted primarily to new manufacturing processes with fewer functional changes. The table below summarizes the APIs supported in each Radeon generation (including pre-Radeon ATI GPUs). Also see <a href="/wiki/AMD_FireStream" title="AMD FireStream">AMD FireStream</a> and <a href="/wiki/AMD_FirePro" title="AMD FirePro">AMD FirePro</a> branded products. The following table shows the graphics and compute <a href="/wiki/API" title="API">APIs</a> support across ATI/AMD GPU microarchitectures. Note that this table include microarchitectures used in ATI products prior to Radeon, and a branding series might include older generation chips. </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist" style="position: relative; bottom: -11px;"><span>[ <span class="noprint plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:AMD_graphics_API_support&veaction=edit"><span title="Edit this template with the VE. (Doesn't work if new wikitext mode is enabled.)">VisualEditor</span></a></span> ] </span><ul class="navbar-brackets"><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AMD_graphics_API_support" title="Template:AMD graphics API support"><span title="View this template">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AMD_graphics_API_support" title="Template talk:AMD graphics API support"><span title="Discuss this template">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AMD_graphics_API_support" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AMD graphics API support"><span title="Edit this template">edit</span></a></li></ul></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3">Chip series </th> <th rowspan="3">Microarchitecture </th> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_device_fabrication" title="Semiconductor device fabrication">Fab</a> </th> <th colspan="5">Supported <a href="/wiki/API" title="API">APIs</a> </th> <th rowspan="3">AMD support </th> <th rowspan="3">Year introduced </th> <th rowspan="3">Introduced with </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Rendering_(computer_graphics)" title="Rendering (computer graphics)">Rendering</a> </th> <th colspan="2">Computing / <a href="/wiki/ROCm" title="ROCm">ROCm</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">Vulkan</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/OpenGL" title="OpenGL">OpenGL</a><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Direct3D" title="Direct3D">Direct3D</a> </th> <th style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Heterogeneous_System_Architecture" title="Heterogeneous System Architecture">HSA</a> </th> <th style="width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/OpenCL" title="OpenCL">OpenCL</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ATI_Wonder" title="ATI Wonder">Wonder</a> </th> <td rowspan="6">Fixed-pipeline<sup id="cite_ref-r100_shader_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r100_shader-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1000<span class="nowrap"> </span>nm<br />800<span class="nowrap"> </span>nm </td> <td rowspan="15" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="2" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="15" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="10" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td rowspan="18" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">Ended </td> <td>1986 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Graphics Solutions </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ATI_Mach_series" class="mw-redirect" title="ATI Mach series">Mach</a> </th> <td>800<span class="nowrap"> </span>nm<br />600<span class="nowrap"> </span>nm </td> <td>1991 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Mach8 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ATI_Rage_series" class="mw-redirect" title="ATI Rage series">3D Rage</a> </th> <td>500<span class="nowrap"> </span>nm </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td>1996 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">3D Rage </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ATI_Rage_series" class="mw-redirect" title="ATI Rage series">Rage Pro</a> </th> <td>350<span class="nowrap"> </span>nm </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td rowspan="2">6.0 </td> <td>1997 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Rage Pro </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/ATI_Rage_series" class="mw-redirect" title="ATI Rage series">Rage 128</a> </th> <td>250<span class="nowrap"> </span>nm </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td>1998 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Rage 128 GL/VR </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R100_series" title="Radeon R100 series">R100</a> </th> <td>180 nm<br />150 nm </td> <td rowspan="2">1.3 </td> <td rowspan="1">7.0 </td> <td>2000 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Radeon </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R200_series" title="Radeon R200 series">R200</a> </th> <td rowspan="4">Programmable<br />pixel & vertex<br />pipelines </td> <td rowspan="1">150 nm </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>2001 </td> <td style="text-align:left">Radeon 8500 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R300_series" title="Radeon R300 series">R300</a> </th> <td rowspan="1">150 nm<br />130 nm<br />110 nm </td> <td rowspan="3">2.0<sup id="cite_ref-nonpot_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nonpot-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="1">9.0<br />11 (<a href="/wiki/Direct3D_feature_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Direct3D feature level">FL 9_2</a>) </td> <td>2002 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Radeon 9700 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R400_series" title="Radeon R400 series">R420</a> </th> <td>130 nm<br />110 nm </td> <td>9.0b<br />11 (FL 9_2) </td> <td>2004 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Radeon X800 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_X1000_series" title="Radeon X1000 series">R520</a> </th> <td>90 nm<br />80 nm </td> <td>9.0c<br />11 (FL 9_3) </td> <td>2005 </td> <td style="text-align:left">Radeon X1800 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_2000_series" title="Radeon HD 2000 series">R600</a> </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/TeraScale_(microarchitecture)#TeraScale_1" title="TeraScale (microarchitecture)">TeraScale 1</a> </td> <td>80 nm<br />65 nm </td> <td rowspan="3">3.3 </td> <td>10.0<br />11 (FL 10_0) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Close_to_Metal" title="Close to Metal">ATI Stream</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">2007 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Radeon HD 2900 XT </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_3000_series" title="Radeon HD 3000 series">RV670</a> </th> <td rowspan="1">55 nm </td> <td rowspan="2">10.1<br />11 (FL 10_1) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/AMD_APP_SDK" title="AMD APP SDK">ATI Stream APP</a><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td style="text-align:left">Radeon HD 3850/3870 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_4000_series" title="Radeon HD 4000 series">RV770</a> </th> <td rowspan="1">55 nm<br />40 nm </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td>2008 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Radeon HD 4850/4870 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_5000_series" title="Radeon HD 5000 series">Evergreen</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/TeraScale_(microarchitecture)#TeraScale_2" title="TeraScale (microarchitecture)">TeraScale 2</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">40 nm </td> <td rowspan="2">4.5<br />(Linux 4.2)<br /><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nofp64_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nofp64-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2">11 (FL 11_0) </td> <td rowspan="2">1.2 </td> <td>2009 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Radeon HD 5850/5870 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_6000_series" title="Radeon HD 6000 series">Northern Islands</a> </th> <td>TeraScale 2<br /><a href="/wiki/TeraScale_(microarchitecture)#TeraScale_3" title="TeraScale (microarchitecture)">TeraScale 3</a> </td> <td>2010 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Radeon HD 6850/6870<br />Radeon HD 6950/6970 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_7000_series" title="Radeon HD 7000 series">Southern Islands</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#first" title="Graphics Core Next">GCN 1<sup>st</sup> gen</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">28 nm </td> <td rowspan="1">1.0 </td> <td rowspan="9">4.6 </td> <td>11 (FL 11_1)<br />12 (FL11_1) </td> <td rowspan="9" data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td> <td>1.2<br />2.0 possible </td> <td>2012 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Radeon HD 7950/7970 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_200_series" title="Radeon 200 series">Sea Islands</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#second" title="Graphics Core Next">GCN 2<sup>nd</sup> gen</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1.2 </td> <td rowspan="4">11 (FL 12_0)<br />12 (FL 12_0) </td> <td rowspan="8">2.0<br />(1.2 in MacOS, Linux)<br />2.1 Beta in Linux ROCm<br />2.2 possible </td> <td>2013 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Radeon HD 7790 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_300_series" title="Radeon 300 series">Volcanic Islands</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#third" title="Graphics Core Next">GCN 3<sup>rd</sup> gen</a> </td> <td>2014 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Radeon R9 285 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_400_series" title="Radeon 400 series">Arctic Islands</a> </th> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#fourth" title="Graphics Core Next">GCN 4<sup>th</sup> gen</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">28 nm<br />14 nm </td> <td rowspan="2">1.2 <p>1.3 (GCN 4) </p> </td> <td rowspan="6" data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2">Supported </td> <td>2016 </td> <td style="text-align:left">Radeon RX 480 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_500_series" title="Radeon 500 series">Polaris</a> </th> <td>2017 </td> <td style="text-align:left">Radeon 520/530<br />Radeon RX 530/550/570/580 </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_Vega_series" title="Radeon RX Vega series">Vega</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#fifth" title="Graphics Core Next">GCN 5<sup>th</sup> gen</a> </td> <td>14 nm<br />7 nm </td> <td rowspan="4">1.3 </td> <td rowspan="2">11 (FL 12_1)<br />12 (FL 12_1) </td> <td>2017 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Radeon Vega Frontier Edition </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_5000_series" title="Radeon RX 5000 series">Navi</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/RDNA_(microarchitecture)" title="RDNA (microarchitecture)">RDNA</a> </td> <td>7 nm </td> <td>2019 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Radeon RX 5700 (XT) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_6000_series" title="Radeon RX 6000 series">Navi 2X</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/RDNA_2" title="RDNA 2">RDNA 2</a> </td> <td>7 nm<br />6 nm </td> <td rowspan="2">11 (FL 12_1)<br />12 (FL 12_2) </td> <td>2020 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Radeon RX 6800 (XT) </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_7000_series" title="Radeon RX 7000 series">Navi 3X</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/RDNA_3" title="RDNA 3">RDNA 3</a> </td> <td>6 nm<br />5 nm </td> <td>2022 </td> <td style="text-align:left;">Radeon RX 7900 XT(X) </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-r100_shader-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r100_shader_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Radeon 7000 Series has programmable pixel shaders, but do not fully comply with DirectX 8 or Pixel Shader 1.0. See article on <a href="/wiki/Radeon_R100_series#R100's_pixel_shaders" title="Radeon R100 series">R100's pixel shaders</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nonpot-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nonpot_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">These series do not fully comply with OpenGL 2+ as the hardware does not support all types of non-power-of-two (NPOT) textures.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nofp64-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nofp64_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">OpenGL 4+ compliance requires supporting FP64 shaders and these are emulated on some TeraScale chips using 32-bit hardware.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><sup id="cite_ref-THWGCN_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THWGCN-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-THW_radeon_8000_plans_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THW_radeon_8000_plans-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Radeon_VEGA_Frontier_Edition_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Radeon_VEGA_Frontier_Edition-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feature_overview">Feature overview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Feature overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The following table shows features of <a href="/wiki/Advanced_Micro_Devices" class="mw-redirect" title="Advanced Micro Devices">AMD</a>/<a href="/wiki/ATI_Technologies" title="ATI Technologies">ATI</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit" title="Graphics processing unit">GPUs</a> (see also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units" title="List of AMD graphics processing units">List of AMD graphics processing units</a>). </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist" style="position: relative; bottom: -11px;"><span>[ <span class="noprint plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:AMD_GPU_features&veaction=edit"><span title="Edit this template with the VE. (Doesn't work if new wikitext mode is enabled.)">VisualEditor</span></a></span> ] </span><ul class="navbar-brackets"><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AMD_GPU_features" title="Template:AMD GPU features"><span title="View this template">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AMD_GPU_features" title="Template talk:AMD GPU features"><span title="Discuss this template">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AMD_GPU_features" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AMD GPU features"><span title="Edit this template">edit</span></a></li></ul></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size: 85%; text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name of <a href="/wiki/Graphics_processing_unit" title="Graphics processing unit">GPU</a> series </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units#Wonder_series" title="List of AMD graphics processing units">Wonder</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units#Mach_series" title="List of AMD graphics processing units">Mach</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units#Rage_series" title="List of AMD graphics processing units">3D Rage</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units#Rage_series" title="List of AMD graphics processing units">Rage Pro</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units#Rage_series" title="List of AMD graphics processing units">Rage 128</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R100_series" title="Radeon R100 series">R100</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R200_series" title="Radeon R200 series">R200</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R300_series" title="Radeon R300 series">R300</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R400_series" title="Radeon R400 series">R400</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_X1000_series" title="Radeon X1000 series">R500</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_2000_series" title="Radeon HD 2000 series">R600</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_3000_series" title="Radeon HD 3000 series">RV670</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_4000_series" title="Radeon HD 4000 series">R700</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_5000_series" title="Radeon HD 5000 series">Evergreen</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_6000_series" title="Radeon HD 6000 series">Northern<br />Islands</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_7000_series" title="Radeon HD 7000 series">Southern<br />Islands</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_200_series" title="Radeon 200 series">Sea<br />Islands</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_300_series" title="Radeon 300 series">Volcanic<br />Islands</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_400_series" title="Radeon 400 series">Arctic<br />Islands</a>/<a href="/wiki/Radeon_500_series" title="Radeon 500 series">Polaris</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_Vega_series" title="Radeon RX Vega series">Vega</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_5000_series" title="Radeon RX 5000 series">Navi 1x</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_6000_series" title="Radeon RX 6000 series">Navi 2x</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_7000_series" title="Radeon RX 7000 series">Navi 3x</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Released </th> <td>1986 </td> <td>1991 </td> <td>Apr<br />1996 </td> <td>Mar<br />1997 </td> <td>Aug<br />1998 </td> <td>Apr<br />2000 </td> <td>Aug<br />2001 </td> <td>Sep<br />2002 </td> <td>May<br />2004 </td> <td>Oct<br />2005 </td> <td>May<br />2007 </td> <td>Nov<br />2007 </td> <td>Jun<br />2008 </td> <td>Sep<br />2009 </td> <td>Oct<br />2010 </td> <td>Dec<br />2010 </td> <td>Jan<br />2012 </td> <td>Sep<br />2013 </td> <td>Jun<br />2015 </td> <td>Jun 2016, Apr 2017, Aug 2019 </td> <td>Jun 2017, Feb 2019 </td> <td>Jul<br />2019 </td> <td>Nov<br />2020 </td> <td>Dec<br />2022 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units" title="List of AMD graphics processing units">Marketing Name</a> </th> <td>Wonder </td> <td>Mach </td> <td>3D<br />Rage </td> <td>Rage<br />Pro </td> <td>Rage<br />128 </td> <td>Radeon<br />7000 </td> <td>Radeon<br />8000 </td> <td>Radeon<br />9000 </td> <td>Radeon<br />X700/X800 </td> <td>Radeon<br />X1000 </td> <td>Radeon<br />HD 2000 </td> <td>Radeon<br />HD 3000 </td> <td>Radeon<br />HD 4000 </td> <td>Radeon<br />HD 5000 </td> <td colspan="2">Radeon<br />HD 6000 </td> <td>Radeon<br />HD 7000 </td> <td>Radeon<br />200 </td> <td>Radeon<br />300 </td> <td>Radeon<br />400/500/600 </td> <td>Radeon<br />RX Vega, Radeon VII </td> <td>Radeon<br />RX 5000 </td> <td>Radeon<br />RX 6000 </td> <td>Radeon<br />RX 7000 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">AMD support </th> <td colspan="19" data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ended"><img alt="Ended" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/13px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/20px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/26px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td colspan="8" data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Current"><img alt="Current" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Kind </th> <td colspan="2">2D </td> <td colspan="22">3D </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Instruction_set_architecture" title="Instruction set architecture">Instruction set architecture</a> </th> <td colspan="10" rowspan="2">Not publicly known </td> <td colspan="6"><a href="/wiki/TeraScale_(microarchitecture)" title="TeraScale (microarchitecture)">TeraScale</a> instruction set </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#Instruction_set" title="Graphics Core Next">GCN instruction set</a> </td> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/RDNA_(microarchitecture)#Instruction_set" title="RDNA (microarchitecture)">RDNA instruction set</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Microarchitecture" title="Microarchitecture">Microarchitecture</a> </th> <td colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/TeraScale_(microarchitecture)#first" title="TeraScale (microarchitecture)">TeraScale 1<br />(VLIW)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/TeraScale_(microarchitecture)#second" title="TeraScale (microarchitecture)">TeraScale 2<br />(VLIW5)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/TeraScale_(microarchitecture)#second" title="TeraScale (microarchitecture)">TeraScale 2<br />(VLIW5)</a><br /> up to 68xx </td> <td><a href="/wiki/TeraScale_(microarchitecture)#third" title="TeraScale (microarchitecture)">TeraScale 3<br />(VLIW4)</a><br /> in 69xx <sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#first" title="Graphics Core Next">GCN 1st<br />gen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#second" title="Graphics Core Next">GCN 2nd<br />gen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#third" title="Graphics Core Next">GCN 3rd<br />gen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#fourth" title="Graphics Core Next">GCN 4th<br />gen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#fifth" title="Graphics Core Next">GCN 5th<br />gen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/RDNA_(microarchitecture)#Architecture" title="RDNA (microarchitecture)">RDNA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/RDNA_2" title="RDNA 2">RDNA 2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/RDNA_3" title="RDNA 3">RDNA 3</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Type </th> <td colspan="6">Fixed pipeline<sup id="cite_ref-r100_shader_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r100_shader-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="4">Programmable pixel & vertex pipelines </td> <td colspan="14"><a href="/wiki/Unified_shader_model" title="Unified shader model">Unified shader model</a> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:2px solid grey"> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Direct3D" title="Direct3D">Direct3D</a> </th> <td colspan="2" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>5.0 </td> <td colspan="2">6.0 </td> <td>7.0 </td> <td>8.1 </td> <td>9.0<br />11 (<a href="/wiki/Feature_levels_in_Direct3D#Direct3D_11" title="Feature levels in Direct3D">9_2</a>) </td> <td>9.0b<br />11 (<a href="/wiki/Feature_levels_in_Direct3D#Direct3D_11" title="Feature levels in Direct3D">9_2</a>) </td> <td>9.0c<br />11 (<a href="/wiki/Feature_levels_in_Direct3D#Direct3D_11" title="Feature levels in Direct3D">9_3</a>) </td> <td>10.0<br />11 (<a href="/wiki/Feature_levels_in_Direct3D#Direct3D_11" title="Feature levels in Direct3D">10_0</a>) </td> <td colspan="2">10.1<br />11 (<a href="/wiki/Feature_levels_in_Direct3D#Direct3D_11" title="Feature levels in Direct3D">10_1</a>) </td> <td colspan="3">11 (<a href="/wiki/Feature_levels_in_Direct3D#Direct3D_11" title="Feature levels in Direct3D">11_0</a>) </td> <td>11 (<a href="/wiki/Feature_levels_in_Direct3D#Direct3D_11" title="Feature levels in Direct3D">11_1</a>)<br />12 (<a href="/wiki/Feature_levels_in_Direct3D#Direct3D_12" title="Feature levels in Direct3D">11_1</a>) </td> <td colspan="3">11 (<a href="/wiki/Feature_levels_in_Direct3D#Direct3D_11" title="Feature levels in Direct3D">12_0</a>)<br />12 (<a href="/wiki/Feature_levels_in_Direct3D#Direct3D_12" title="Feature levels in Direct3D">12_0</a>) </td> <td colspan="2">11 (<a href="/wiki/Feature_levels_in_Direct3D#Direct3D_11" title="Feature levels in Direct3D">12_1</a>)<br />12 (<a href="/wiki/Feature_levels_in_Direct3D#Direct3D_12" title="Feature levels in Direct3D">12_1</a>) </td> <td colspan="2">11 (<a href="/wiki/Feature_levels_in_Direct3D#Direct3D_11" title="Feature levels in Direct3D">12_1</a>)<br />12 (<a href="/wiki/Feature_levels_in_Direct3D#Direct3D_12" title="Feature levels in Direct3D">12_2</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/High-Level_Shader_Language#Shader_model_comparison" title="High-Level Shader Language">Shader model</a> </th> <td colspan="6" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>1.4 </td> <td>2.0+ </td> <td>2.0b </td> <td>3.0 </td> <td>4.0 </td> <td colspan="2">4.1 </td> <td colspan="3">5.0 </td> <td>5.1 </td> <td colspan="3">5.1<br />6.5 </td> <td colspan="4">6.7 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/OpenGL" title="OpenGL">OpenGL</a> </th> <td colspan="3" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td colspan="2">1.3 </td> <td colspan="3">2.1<sup id="cite_ref-nonpot_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nonpot-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="3">3.3 </td> <td colspan="3">4.5<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nofp64_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nofp64-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="8">4.6 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Vulkan" title="Vulkan">Vulkan</a> </th> <td colspan="15" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td colspan="8">1.3 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/OpenCL" title="OpenCL">OpenCL</a> </th> <td colspan="10" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Close_to_Metal" title="Close to Metal">Close to Metal</a> </td> <td>1.1 (not supported by <a href="/wiki/Mesa_(computer_graphics)" title="Mesa (computer graphics)">Mesa</a>) </td> <td colspan="4">1.2+ (on <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>: 1.1+ (no Image support on clover, with by rustiCL) with Mesa, 1.2+ on GCN 1.Gen) </td> <td colspan="4">2.0+ (Adrenalin driver on <a href="/wiki/Windows_7" title="Windows 7">Win7+</a>)<br />(on <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a> ROCM, Mesa 1.2+ (no Image support in clover, but in rustiCL with Mesa, 2.0+ and 3.0 with AMD drivers or AMD ROCm), 5th gen: 2.2 win 10+ and Linux RocM 5.0+ </td> <td colspan="3">2.2+ and 3.0 windows 8.1+ and Linux ROCM 5.0+ (Mesa rustiCL 1.2+ and 3.0 (2.1+ and 2.2+ wip))<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/Heterogeneous_System_Architecture" title="Heterogeneous System Architecture">HSA</a> / <a href="/wiki/ROCm" title="ROCm">ROCm</a> </th> <td colspan="16" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td colspan="5" data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:2px solid grey"> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Video decoding <a href="/wiki/Application-specific_integrated_circuit" title="Application-specific integrated circuit">ASIC</a> </th> <td colspan="10" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/ATI_Avivo" title="ATI Avivo">Avivo</a>/<a href="/wiki/Unified_Video_Decoder#UVD/UVD+" title="Unified Video Decoder">UVD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unified_Video_Decoder#UVD/UVD+" title="Unified Video Decoder">UVD+</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unified_Video_Decoder#UVD_2" title="Unified Video Decoder">UVD 2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unified_Video_Decoder#UVD_2" title="Unified Video Decoder">UVD 2.2</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Unified_Video_Decoder#UVD_3" title="Unified Video Decoder">UVD 3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unified_Video_Decoder#UVD_4" title="Unified Video Decoder">UVD 4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unified_Video_Decoder#UVD_4" title="Unified Video Decoder">UVD 4.2</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unified_Video_Decoder#UVD_5" title="Unified Video Decoder">UVD 5.0</a> or <a href="/wiki/Unified_Video_Decoder#UVD_6" title="Unified Video Decoder">6.0</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unified_Video_Decoder#UVD_6" title="Unified Video Decoder">UVD 6.3</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unified_Video_Decoder#UVD_7" title="Unified Video Decoder">UVD 7</a> <sup id="cite_ref-TR_vega_patch_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TR_vega_patch-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vcn_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vcn-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Video_Core_Next" title="Video Core Next">VCN 2.0</a> <sup id="cite_ref-TR_vega_patch_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TR_vega_patch-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vcn_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vcn-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Video_Core_Next" title="Video Core Next">VCN 3.0</a> <sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Video_Core_Next" title="Video Core Next">VCN 4.0</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Video encoding <a href="/wiki/Application-specific_integrated_circuit" title="Application-specific integrated circuit">ASIC</a> </th> <td colspan="16" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Video_Coding_Engine#VCE_1.0" title="Video Coding Engine">VCE 1.0</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Video_Coding_Engine#VCE_2.0" title="Video Coding Engine">VCE 2.0</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Video_Coding_Engine#VCE_3.0" title="Video Coding Engine">VCE 3.0 or 3.1</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Video_Coding_Engine#VCE_3.4" title="Video Coding Engine">VCE 3.4</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Video_Coding_Engine#VCE_4.0" title="Video Coding Engine">VCE 4.0</a> <sup id="cite_ref-TR_vega_patch_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TR_vega_patch-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-vcn_52-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vcn-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Fluid Motion <sup id="cite_ref-FliudMotion_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FliudMotion-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>e<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td colspan="17" data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/13px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/20px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/26px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td colspan="4" data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td> <td colspan="2" data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/13px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/20px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/26px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Power saving </th> <td colspan="10" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td colspan="4"><a href="/wiki/AMD_PowerPlay" title="AMD PowerPlay">PowerPlay</a> </td> <td colspan="2""><a href="/wiki/AMD_PowerTune" title="AMD PowerTune">PowerTune</a> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/AMD_PowerTune" title="AMD PowerTune">PowerTune</a> & <a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#ZeroCore_Power" title="Graphics Core Next">ZeroCore Power</a> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/AMD_TrueAudio" title="AMD TrueAudio">TrueAudio</a> </th> <td colspan="17" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td colspan="2" style="background:#DFD">Via dedicated <a href="/wiki/Digital_signal_processing" title="Digital signal processing">DSP</a> </td> <td colspan="5" style="background:#DFD">Via shaders </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/FreeSync" title="FreeSync">FreeSync</a> </th> <td colspan="17" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td colspan="7" style="background:#DFD">1<br />2 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/High-bandwidth_Digital_Content_Protection" title="High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection">HDCP</a><sup id="cite_ref-DRM_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DRM-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td colspan="10" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td colspan="7" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td colspan="2">1.4 </td> <td colspan="2">2.2 </td> <td colspan="3">2.3 <sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/PlayReady" title="PlayReady">PlayReady</a><sup id="cite_ref-DRM_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DRM-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>f<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td colspan="19" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td style="background:#DFD">3.0 </td> <td data-sort-value="No" style="background: #FFE3E3; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-no2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="No"><img alt="No" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/13px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/20px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Dark_Red_x.svg/26px-Dark_Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background:#DFD">3.0 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><a href="/wiki/AMD_Eyefinity" title="AMD Eyefinity">Supported displays</a><sup id="cite_ref-max_displays_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-max_displays-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>g<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>1–2 </td> <td colspan="7">2 </td> <td colspan="8">2–6 </td> <td colspan="3" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh">Max. <a href="/wiki/Display_resolution" title="Display resolution">resolution</a> </th> <td colspan="13" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #EEE); color: var(--color-base, black); vertical-align: middle; white-space: nowrap; text-align: center;" class="table-Unknown">? </td> <td colspan="3">2–6 ×<br />2560×1600 </td> <td colspan="3">2–6 ×<br />4096×2160 @ 30 Hz </td> <td>2–6 ×<br />5120×2880 @ 60 Hz </td> <td>3 ×<br />7680×4320 @ 60 Hz <sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="2"><br />7680×4320 @ 60 Hz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.powercolor.com/product?id=1623918640#spe">PowerColor</a> </td> <td>7680x4320 <p>@165 HZ </p> </td></tr> <tr style="border-top:2px solid grey"> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><code>/drm/radeon</code><sup id="cite_ref-drm_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drm-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="13" data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td> <td colspan="6" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background: #ececec; color: black; font-weight: bold; vertical-align: middle; text-align: left;" class="table-rh"><code>/drm/amdgpu</code><sup id="cite_ref-drm_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-drm-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>h<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <td colspan="17" data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td colspan="1" style="background:var(--background-color-interactive, #eee); color: var(--color-base, #000);vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;">Optional <sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td colspan="6" data-sort-value="Yes" style="background: #DFD; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-yes2"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Yes"><img alt="Yes" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/13px-Check-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/20px-Check-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Check-green.svg/26px-Check-green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-r100_shader-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-r100_shader_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Radeon 100 Series has programmable pixel shaders, but do not fully comply with DirectX 8 or Pixel Shader 1.0. See article on <a href="/wiki/Radeon_R100_series#R100's_pixel_shaders" title="Radeon R100 series">R100's pixel shaders</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nonpot-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nonpot_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">R300, R400 and R500 based cards do not fully comply with OpenGL 2+ as the hardware does not support all types of non-power of two (NPOT) textures.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nofp64-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nofp64_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">OpenGL 4+ compliance requires supporting FP64 shaders and these are emulated on some TeraScale chips using 32-bit hardware.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vcn-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vcn_52-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vcn_52-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vcn_52-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">The UVD and VCE were replaced by the Video Core Next (VCN) ASIC in the <a href="/wiki/Ryzen#Raven_Ridge" title="Ryzen">Raven Ridge</a> APU implementation of Vega.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FliudMotion-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FliudMotion_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Video processing for video frame rate interpolation technique. In Windows it works as a DirectShow filter in your player. In Linux, there is no support on the part of drivers and / or community.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DRM-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DRM_55-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DRM_55-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">To play protected video content, it also requires card, operating system, driver, and application support. A compatible HDCP display is also needed for this. HDCP is mandatory for the output of certain audio formats, placing additional constraints on the multimedia setup.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-max_displays-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-max_displays_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">More displays may be supported with native <a href="/wiki/DisplayPort" title="DisplayPort">DisplayPort</a> connections, or splitting the maximum resolution between multiple monitors with active converters.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-drm-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-drm_59-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-drm_59-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">DRM (<a href="/wiki/Direct_Rendering_Manager" title="Direct Rendering Manager">Direct Rendering Manager</a>) is a component of the Linux kernel. <a href="/wiki/AMDgpu_(Linux_kernel_module)" title="AMDgpu (Linux kernel module)">AMDgpu</a> is the Linux kernel module. Support in this table refers to the most current version.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Graphics_device_drivers">Graphics device drivers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Graphics device drivers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="AMD's_proprietary_graphics_"Radeon_Software"_(Formerly_Catalyst)"><span id="AMD.27s_proprietary_graphics_.22Radeon_Software.22_.28Formerly_Catalyst.29"></span><span class="anchor" id="PROPRIETARY"></span>AMD's proprietary graphics "Radeon Software" (Formerly Catalyst)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: AMD's proprietary graphics "Radeon Software" (Formerly Catalyst)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/AMD_Radeon_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD Radeon Software">AMD Radeon Software</a></div> <p>On 24 November 2015, AMD released a new version of their graphics driver following the formation of the Radeon Technologies Group (RTG) to provide extensive software support for their graphics cards. This driver, labelled Radeon Software Crimson Edition, overhauls the UI with <a href="/wiki/Qt_(software)" title="Qt (software)">Qt</a>, resulting in better responsiveness from a design and system perspective. It includes a new interface featuring a game manager, clocking tools, and sections for different technologies.<sup id="cite_ref-community.amd.com_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-community.amd.com-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unofficial modifications such as <a href="/wiki/Omega_drivers" class="mw-redirect" title="Omega drivers">Omega drivers</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=DNA_drivers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DNA drivers (page does not exist)">DNA drivers</a> were available. These drivers typically consist of mixtures of various driver file versions with some <a href="/wiki/Windows_registry" class="mw-redirect" title="Windows registry">registry</a> variables altered and are advertised as offering superior performance or image quality. They are, of course, unsupported, and as such, are not guaranteed to function correctly. Some of them also provide modified system files for hardware enthusiasts to run specific graphics cards outside of their specifications.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="On_operating_systems">On operating systems</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: On operating systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Linux_Graphics_Stack_and_glamor.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/The_Linux_Graphics_Stack_and_glamor.svg/300px-The_Linux_Graphics_Stack_and_glamor.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/The_Linux_Graphics_Stack_and_glamor.svg/450px-The_Linux_Graphics_Stack_and_glamor.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/The_Linux_Graphics_Stack_and_glamor.svg/600px-The_Linux_Graphics_Stack_and_glamor.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/AMD_Catalyst" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD Catalyst">AMD Catalyst</a> was based on a proprietary <a href="/wiki/Binary_blob" title="Binary blob">binary blob</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Linux_AMD_graphics_stack.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Linux_AMD_graphics_stack.svg/300px-Linux_AMD_graphics_stack.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Linux_AMD_graphics_stack.svg/450px-Linux_AMD_graphics_stack.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Linux_AMD_graphics_stack.svg/600px-Linux_AMD_graphics_stack.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>The unified kernel-mode driver (<a href="/wiki/Direct_Rendering_Manager" title="Direct Rendering Manager">DRM</a>/KMS) is utilized by Catalyst and by Mesa 3D.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">amdkfd</span> was mainlined into Linux kernel 3.19.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Radeon Software is being developed for <a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Windows" title="Microsoft Windows">Microsoft Windows</a> and <a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Linux">Linux</a>. As of January 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, other operating systems are not officially supported. This may be different for the <a href="/wiki/Radeon_Pro" title="Radeon Pro">Radeon Pro</a> brand, which is based on identical hardware but features OpenGL-certified graphics device drivers. </p><p>ATI previously offered driver updates for their retail and integrated Macintosh video cards and chipsets. ATI stopped support for <a href="/wiki/Mac_OS_9" title="Mac OS 9">Mac OS 9</a> after the Radeon R200 cards, making the last officially supported card the Radeon 9250. The Radeon R100 cards up to the Radeon 7200 can still be used with even older <a href="/wiki/Classic_Mac_OS" title="Classic Mac OS">classic Mac OS</a> versions such as <a href="/wiki/System_7" title="System 7">System 7</a>, although not all features are taken advantage of by the older operating system.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ever since ATI's acquisition by AMD, ATI no longer supplies or supports drivers for classic Mac OS nor <a href="/wiki/MacOS" title="MacOS">macOS</a>. macOS drivers can be downloaded from Apple's support website, while classic Mac OS drivers can be obtained from 3rd party websites that host the older drivers for users to download. ATI used to provide a preference panel for use in macOS called ATI Displays which can be used both with retail and OEM versions of its cards. Though it gives more control over advanced features of the graphics chipset, ATI Displays has limited functionality compared to Catalyst for Windows or Linux. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Third-party_free_and_open-source_"Radeon""><span id="Third-party_free_and_open-source_.22Radeon.22"></span>Third-party free and open-source "Radeon"</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Third-party free and open-source "Radeon""><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source_graphics_device_driver#ATI/AMD" title="Free and open-source graphics device driver">free and open-source "radeon" graphics device driver</a></div><p>The free and open-source for <a href="/wiki/Direct_Rendering_Infrastructure" title="Direct Rendering Infrastructure">Direct Rendering Infrastructure</a> has been under constant development by the Linux kernel developers, by 3rd party programming enthusiasts and by AMD employees. It is composed out of five parts: </p><ol><li>Linux kernel component <a href="/wiki/Direct_Rendering_Manager" title="Direct Rendering Manager">DRM</a> <ul><li>this part received dynamic re-clocking support in Linux kernel version 3.12 and its performance has become comparable to that of AMD Catalyst</li></ul></li> <li>Linux kernel component <a href="/wiki/KMS_driver" class="mw-redirect" title="KMS driver">KMS driver</a>: basically the device driver for the <a href="/wiki/Display_controller" class="mw-redirect" title="Display controller">display controller</a></li> <li>user-space component libDRM</li> <li>user-space component in <a href="/wiki/Mesa_3D" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesa 3D">Mesa 3D</a>; currently most of these components are written conforming to the <a href="/wiki/Gallium3D" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallium3D">Gallium3D</a>-specifications. <ul><li>all drivers in Mesa 3D with Version 10.x (last 10.6.7) are as of September 2014 limited to OpenGL version 3.3 and OpenGL ES 3.0.</li> <li>all drivers in Mesa 3D with Version 11.x (last 11.2.2) are as of Mai 2016 limited to OpenGL version 4.1 and OpenGL ES 3.0 or 3.1 (11.2+).</li> <li>all drivers in Mesa 3D with version 12.x (in June 2016) can support OpenGL version 4.3.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>all drivers in Mesa 3D with Version 13.0.x ( in November 2016) can support OpenGL 4.4 and unofficial 4.5.</li> <li>all drivers in Mesa 3D with Version 17.0.x ( in January 2017) can support OpenGL 4.5 and OpenGL ES 3.2</li> <li>Actual Hardware Support for different MESA versions see: glxinfo <sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>AMD R600/700 since Mesa 10.1: OpenGL 3.3+, OpenGL ES 3.0+ (+: some more Features of higher Levels and Mesa Version)</li> <li>AMD R800/900 (Evergreen, Northern Islands): OpenGL 4.1+ (Mesa 13.0+), OpenGL ES 3.0+ (Mesa 10.3+)</li> <li>AMD GCN (Southern/Sea Islands and newer): OpenGL 4.5+ (Mesa 17.0+), OpenGL ES 3.2+ (Mesa 18.0+), Vulkan 1.0 (Mesa 17.0+), Vulkan 1.1 (GCN 2nd Gen+, Mesa 18.1+)</li></ul></li> <li>a special and distinct 2D graphics device driver for <a href="/wiki/X.Org_Server" title="X.Org Server">X.Org Server</a>, which is finally about to be replaced by <a href="/wiki/Glamor_(software)" class="mw-redirect" title="Glamor (software)">Glamor</a></li> <li>OpenCL with GalliumCompute (previous Clover) is not full developed in 1.0, 1.1 and only parts of 1.2. Some OpenCL conformance tests were failed in 1.0 and 1.1, most in 1.2. ROCm is developed by AMD and Open Source. OpenCL 1.2 is full supported with OpenCL 2.0 language. Only CPU or GCN-Hardware with PCIe 3.0 is supported. So GCN 3rd Gen. or higher is here full usable for OpenCL 1.2 software.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Supported_features">Supported features</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Supported features"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The free and open-source driver supports many of the features available in Radeon-branded cards and APUs, such as <a href="/wiki/Multi-monitor" title="Multi-monitor">multi-monitor</a> or hybrid graphics. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Linux">Linux</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Linux"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The free and open-source drivers are primarily developed on Linux and for Linux. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Other_operating_systems">Other operating systems</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Other operating systems"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Being entirely free and open-source software, the free and open-source drivers can be ported to any existing operating system. Whether they have been, and to what extent depends entirely on the man-power available. Available support shall be referenced here. </p><p><a href="/wiki/FreeBSD" title="FreeBSD">FreeBSD</a> adopted DRI, and since Mesa 3D is not programmed for Linux, it should have identical support.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/MorphOS" title="MorphOS">MorphOS</a> supports 2D and 3D acceleration for Radeon R100, R200 and R300 chipsets.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/AmigaOS_4" title="AmigaOS 4">AmigaOS 4</a> supports <a href="/wiki/Radeon_R100" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon R100">Radeon R100</a>, <a href="/wiki/R200" class="mw-redirect" title="R200">R200</a>, <a href="/wiki/R300" class="mw-redirect" title="R300">R300</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Radeon_R520" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon R520">R520</a> (X1000 series), <a href="/wiki/Radeon_R700" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon R700">R700</a> (HD 4000 series), <a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_5000_series" title="Radeon HD 5000 series">HD 5000</a> (Evergreen) series, <a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_6000_series" title="Radeon HD 6000 series">HD 6000</a> (Northern Islands) series and <a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_7000_series" title="Radeon HD 7000 series">HD 7000</a> (Southern Islands) series.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The RadeonHD AmigaOS 4 driver has been developed by Hans de Ruiter<sup id="cite_ref-hdrlab_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hdrlab-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> funded and owned by A-EON Technology Ltd. The older R100 and R200 "ATIRadeon" driver for AmigaOS, originally developed Forefront Technologies has been acquired by A-EON Technology Ltd in 2015. </p><p>In the past ATI provided hardware and technical documentation to the Haiku Project to produce drivers with full 2D and video in/out support on older Radeon chipsets (up to R500) for <a href="/wiki/Haiku_(operating_system)" title="Haiku (operating system)">Haiku</a>. A new Radeon HD driver was developed with the unofficial and indirect guidance of AMD open source engineers and currently exists in recent Haiku versions. The new Radeon HD driver supports native mode setting on R600 through <a href="/wiki/Southern_Islands_(GPU_family)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Islands (GPU family)">Southern Islands</a> GPU's.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Embedded_GPU_products">Embedded GPU products</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Embedded GPU products"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>AMD (and its predecessor ATI) have released a series of embedded GPUs targeted toward medical, entertainment, and display devices. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th>Model </th> <th>Released </th> <th>Shaders (Compute Units) </th> <th>FP power Single Precision </th> <th>Memory </th> <th>Memory band-with </th> <th>Memory clock </th> <th>OpenGL Version </th> <th>OpenCL Version </th> <th>DirectX Version </th> <th>Vulkan </th> <th>UVD </th> <th>Power </th> <th>Output </th></tr> <tr> <td>E9550 (Polaris, GCN 4)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2016-09-27 </td> <td>2304 (36 CU) </td> <td>5834 GFLOPS </td> <td>8 GB GDDR5 </td> <td>256 Bit </td> <td>2000 MHz </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td>6.3 </td> <td>95 Watt </td> <td>MXM-B </td></tr> <tr> <td>E9260 (GCN 4)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2016-09-27 </td> <td>896 (14 CU) </td> <td>2150 GFLOPS </td> <td>4 GB GDDR5 </td> <td>128 Bit </td> <td>1750 MHz </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td>6.3 </td> <td>50 W </td> <td>PCIe 3.0, MXM-A </td></tr> <tr> <td>E9171 MCM (GCN 4)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2017-10-03 </td> <td>512 (8 CU) </td> <td>1248 GFLOPS </td> <td>4 GB GDDR5 </td> <td>128 Bit </td> <td>1500 MHz </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td>6.3 </td> <td>40 W </td> <td>PCIe 3.0 x8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>E9172 MXM (GCN 4)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2017-10-03 </td> <td>512 (8 CU) </td> <td>1248 GFLOPS </td> <td>2 GB GDDR5 </td> <td>64 Bit </td> <td>1500 MHz </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td>6.3 </td> <td>35 W </td> <td>MXM-A 3.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>E9173 PCIe (GCN 4)<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2017-10-03 </td> <td>512 (8 CU) </td> <td>1248 GFLOPS </td> <td>2 GB GDDR5 </td> <td>64 Bit </td> <td>1500 MHz </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td>6.3 </td> <td>35 W </td> <td>PCIe 3.0 x8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>E9174 MXM (GCN 4)<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2017-10-03 </td> <td>512 (8 CU) </td> <td>1248 GFLOPS </td> <td>4 GB GDDR5 </td> <td>128 Bit </td> <td>1500 MHz </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td>6.3 </td> <td>50 W </td> <td>MXM-A 3.0 </td></tr> <tr> <td>E9175 PCIe (GCN 4)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2017-10-03 </td> <td>512 (8 CU) </td> <td>1248 GFLOPS </td> <td>4 GB GDDR5 </td> <td>128 Bit </td> <td>1500 MHz </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td>6.3 </td> <td>50 W </td> <td>PCIe 3.0 x8 </td></tr> <tr> <td>E8950 (GCN 3)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2015-09-29 </td> <td>2048 (32 CU) </td> <td>3010 GFLOPS </td> <td>8 GB GDDR5 </td> <td>128 Bit </td> <td>1500 MHz </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td>95 W </td> <td>MXM-B </td></tr> <tr> <td>E8870 (GCN 2)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2015-09-29 </td> <td>768 (12 CU) </td> <td>1536 GFLOPS </td> <td>4 GB GDDR5 </td> <td>128 Bit </td> <td>1500 MHz </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>2.0 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>1.1 </td> <td>4.2 </td> <td>75 W </td> <td>PCIe 3.0, MXM-B </td></tr> <tr> <td>E8860 (GCN 1)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2014-01-25 </td> <td>640 (10 CU) </td> <td>800 GFLOPS </td> <td>2 GB GDDR5 </td> <td>128 Bit </td> <td>1125 MHz </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td>12.0 </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td>3.1 </td> <td>37 W </td> <td>PCIe 3.0, MXM-B </td></tr> <tr> <td>E6760 (Turks)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2011-05-02 </td> <td>480 (6 CU) </td> <td>576 GFLOPS </td> <td>1 GB GDDR5 </td> <td>128 Bit </td> <td>800 MHz </td> <td>4.3 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>3.0 </td> <td>35 W </td> <td>PCIe 2.1, MXM-A, MCM </td></tr> <tr> <td>E6465 (Caicos)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2015-09-29 </td> <td>160 (2 CU) </td> <td>192 GFLOPS </td> <td>2 GB GDDR5 </td> <td>64 Bit </td> <td>800 MHz </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td>11.1 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>3.0 </td> <td>< 20 W </td> <td>PCIe 2.1, MXM-A, MCM </td></tr> <tr> <td>E6460 (Caicos)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2011-04-07 </td> <td>160 (2 CU) </td> <td>192 GFLOPS </td> <td>512 MB GDDR5 </td> <td>64 Bit </td> <td>800 MHz </td> <td>4.5 </td> <td>1.2 </td> <td>11.1 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>3.0 </td> <td>16 W </td> <td>PCIe 2.1, MXM-A, MCM </td></tr> <tr> <td>E4690 (RV730)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2009-06-01 </td> <td>320 (4 CU) </td> <td>388 GFLOPS </td> <td>512 MB GDDR3 </td> <td>128 Bit </td> <td>700 MHz </td> <td>3.3 </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td>10.1 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>2.2 </td> <td>30 W </td> <td>MXM-II </td></tr> <tr> <td>E2400 (RV610)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2006-07-28 </td> <td>40 (2 CU) </td> <td>48 GFLOPS </td> <td>128 MB GDDR3 </td> <td>64 Bit </td> <td>700 MHz </td> <td>3.3 </td> <td>ATI Stream </td> <td>10.0 </td> <td>N/A </td> <td>1.0 </td> <td>25 W </td> <td>MXM-II </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radeon_Memory">Radeon Memory</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Radeon Memory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 2011, AMD expanded the Radeon name to include random access memory modules under the AMD Memory line. The initial releases included 3 types of 2GiB <a href="/wiki/DDR3_SDRAM" title="DDR3 SDRAM">DDR3 SDRAM</a> modules: Entertainment (1333 MHz, CL9 9-9), UltraPro Gaming (1600 MHz, CL11 11-11) and Enterprise (specs to be determined).<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 8, 2013, AMD announced the release of Radeon RG2133 Gamer Series Memory.<sup id="cite_ref-amd.com_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amd.com-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Radeon R9 2400 Gamer Series Memory was released on January 16, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Production">Production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dataram_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Dataram Corporation">Dataram Corporation</a> is manufacturing RAM for AMD.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radeon_RAMDisk">Radeon RAMDisk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Radeon RAMDisk"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On September 6, 2012, <a href="/wiki/Dataram_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Dataram Corporation">Dataram Corporation</a> announced it has entered into a formal agreement with AMD to develop an AMD-branded version of Dataram's RAMDisk software under the name Radeon RAMDisk, targeting gaming enthusiasts seeking exponential improvements in game load times leading to an enhanced gaming experience.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The freeware version of Radeon RAMDisk software supports Windows Vista and later with minimum 4GiB memory, and supports maximum of 4GiB RAM disk<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (6GiB if AMD Radeon Value, Entertainment, Performance Edition or Products installed, and Radeon RAMDisk is activated between 2012-10-10 and 2013-10-10<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). Retail version supports RAM disk size between 5MiB to 64GiB.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Version_history">Version history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Version history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Version 4.1 was released in May 8, 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-amd.com_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amd.com-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Production_2">Production</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Production"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2014-04-02, <a href="/wiki/Dataram_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Dataram Corporation">Dataram Corporation</a> announced it has signed an Agreement with Elysium Europe Ltd. to expand sales penetration in Europe, the Middle East and Africa. Under this Agreement, Elysium is authorized to sell AMD Radeon RAMDisk software. Elysium is focusing on etailers, retailers, system builders and distributors.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radeon_SSD">Radeon SSD</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: Radeon SSD"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>AMD planned to enter solid state drive market with the introduction of R7 models powered by Indilinx Barefoot 3 controller and Toshiba 19 nm MLC flash memory, and initially available in 120G, 240G, 480G capacities.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The R7 Series SSD was released on August 9, 2014, which included Toshiba's A19 MLC NAND flash memory, Indilinx Barefoot 3 M00 controller.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These components are the same as in the SSD OCZ Vector 150 model. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_FirePro" title="AMD FirePro">AMD FirePro</a> – brand for professional product line based on Radeon GPUs up to the <a href="/wiki/AMD_Radeon_Rx_300_series" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD Radeon Rx 300 series">AMD Radeon Rx 300 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Radeon_Pro" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD Radeon Pro">AMD Radeon Pro</a> – successor to FirePro and launched alongside the <a href="/wiki/AMD_Radeon_400_series" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD Radeon 400 series">AMD Radeon 400 series</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_FireStream" title="AMD FireStream">AMD FireStream</a> – brand for stream processing and GPGPU based on Radeon GPUs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Instinct" title="AMD Instinct">AMD Instinct</a> – successor to FireStream</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_FireMV" title="AMD FireMV">AMD FireMV</a> – brand for multi-monitor product line based on Radeon GPUs</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pcw-radeongroup-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pcw-radeongroup_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pcw-radeongroup_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcworld.com/article/2981813/components-graphics/amd-creates-graphics-focused-radeon-technologies-group-taps-raja-koduri-for-gpu-czar.html">"AMD creates graphics-focused Radeon Technologies Group, taps Raja Koduri for GPU czar"</a>. <i>PC World</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150911193145/http://www.pcworld.com/article/2981813/components-graphics/amd-creates-graphics-focused-radeon-technologies-group-taps-raja-koduri-for-gpu-czar.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PC+World&rft.atitle=AMD+creates+graphics-focused+Radeon+Technologies+Group%2C+taps+Raja+Koduri+for+GPU+czar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcworld.com%2Farticle%2F2981813%2Fcomponents-graphics%2Famd-creates-graphics-focused-radeon-technologies-group-taps-raja-koduri-for-gpu-czar.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arnnet.com.au/article/358774/ati_re-branded_amd/">"ATI to be re-branded as AMD"</a>. Arnnet.com.au. 30 August 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120421011006/http://www.arnnet.com.au/article/358774/ati_re-branded_amd/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ATI+to+be+re-branded+as+AMD&rft.pub=Arnnet.com.au&rft.date=2010-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arnnet.com.au%2Farticle%2F358774%2Fati_re-branded_amd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110920194510/http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/other/display/20100830143128_AMD_Officially_Drops_ATI_Brand_from_FirePro_and_Radeon_Marking.html">"AMD Officially Drops ATI Brand from FirePro and Radeon Marking"</a>. Xbitlabs.com. 30 August 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/other/display/20100830143128_AMD_Officially_Drops_ATI_Brand_from_FirePro_and_Radeon_Marking.html">the original</a> on 20 September 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 December</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Officially+Drops+ATI+Brand+from+FirePro+and+Radeon+Marking&rft.pub=Xbitlabs.com&rft.date=2010-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xbitlabs.com%2Fnews%2Fother%2Fdisplay%2F20100830143128_AMD_Officially_Drops_ATI_Brand_from_FirePro_and_Radeon_Marking.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170918193802/http://www.amd.com/en-us/who-we-are/corporate-information/leadership/raja-koduri">"Executive Biography - Raja Koduri"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amd.com/en-us/who-we-are/corporate-information/leadership/raja-koduri">the original</a> on 18 September 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Executive+Biography+-+Raja+Koduri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amd.com%2Fen-us%2Fwho-we-are%2Fcorporate-information%2Fleadership%2Fraja-koduri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amd.com/en/shop/us/Graphics%20Cards?f%5B0%5D=manufacturer%3AAMD">3 AAMD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210112211156/https://www.amd.com/en/shop/us/Graphics%20Cards?f%5B0%5D=manufacturer%3AAMD">Archived</a> 12 January 2021 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://developer.amd.com/2010/03/25/ready-willing-and-able-%E2%80%93-amd-supports-opengl-3-3-and-opengl-4-0/">"Ready, Willing and Able – AMD Supports OpenGL 3.3 and OpenGL 4.0 | AMD Developer Central Blogs"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ready%2C+Willing+and+Able+%E2%80%93+AMD+Supports+OpenGL+3.3+and+OpenGL+4.0+%26%23124%3B+AMD+Developer+Central+Blogs&rft.pub=Blogs.amd.com&rft.date=2010-03-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.amd.com%2F2010%2F03%2F25%2Fready-willing-and-able-%25E2%2580%2593-amd-supports-opengl-3-3-and-opengl-4-0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged April 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWorrel,_Jon2016" class="citation web cs1">Worrel, Jon (28 May 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fudzilla.com/news/graphics/40765-amd-s-macau-china-event-nda-gets-lifted-june-29th">"AMD's Macau, China event NDA gets lifted 29 June"</a>. Fudzilla.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201101062350/https://www.fudzilla.com/news/graphics/40765-amd-s-macau-china-event-nda-gets-lifted-june-29th">Archived</a> from the original on 1 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD%27s+Macau%2C+China+event+NDA+gets+lifted+29+June&rft.pub=Fudzilla.com&rft.date=2016-05-28&rft.au=Worrel%2C+Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fudzilla.com%2Fnews%2Fgraphics%2F40765-amd-s-macau-china-event-nda-gets-lifted-june-29th&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-softpedia:_RX_200_series_release-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-softpedia:_RX_200_series_release_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPop,_Sebastian2013" class="citation web cs1">Pop, Sebastian (30 September 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.softpedia.com/news/Launch-Date-Revealed-for-AMD-Radeon-R9-290X-Hawaii-Graphics-Card-387099.shtml">"Launch Date Revealed for AMD Radeon R9 290X Hawaii Graphics Card"</a>. Softpedia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220202082006/https://news.softpedia.com/news/Launch-Date-Revealed-for-AMD-Radeon-R9-290X-Hawaii-Graphics-Card-387099.shtml">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Launch+Date+Revealed+for+AMD+Radeon+R9+290X+Hawaii+Graphics+Card&rft.pub=Softpedia&rft.date=2013-09-30&rft.au=Pop%2C+Sebastian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.softpedia.com%2Fnews%2FLaunch-Date-Revealed-for-AMD-Radeon-R9-290X-Hawaii-Graphics-Card-387099.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anandtech.com/show/7457/the-radeon-r9-290x-review/2">"A Bit More On Graphics Core Next 1.1 - The AMD Radeon R9 290X Review"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140519134454/http://www.anandtech.com/show/7457/the-radeon-r9-290x-review/2">Archived</a> from the original on 19 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+Bit+More+On+Graphics+Core+Next+1.1+-+The+AMD+Radeon+R9+290X+Review&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anandtech.com%2Fshow%2F7457%2Fthe-radeon-r9-290x-review%2F2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://videocardz.com/56676/amd-officially-introduces-radeon-300-caribbean-islands-series">"AMD officially introduces Radeon 300 'Caribbean Islands' series"</a>. <i>videocardz.com</i>. 18 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220205085102/https://videocardz.com/56676/amd-officially-introduces-radeon-300-caribbean-islands-series">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=videocardz.com&rft.atitle=AMD+officially+introduces+Radeon+300+%27Caribbean+Islands%27+series&rft.date=2015-06-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvideocardz.com%2F56676%2Famd-officially-introduces-radeon-300-caribbean-islands-series&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2016" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Ryan (1 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.anandtech.com/show/10389/amd-teases-radeon-rx-480-launching-june-29th-for-199">"AMD Teases Radeon RX 480: Launching June 29th for 199"</a>. Anandtech.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160824131529/http://www.anandtech.com/show/10389/amd-teases-radeon-rx-480-launching-june-29th-for-199">Archived</a> from the original on 24 August 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=AMD+Teases+Radeon+RX+480%3A+Launching+June+29th+for+199&rft.date=2016-06-01&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.anandtech.com%2Fshow%2F10389%2Famd-teases-radeon-rx-480-launching-june-29th-for-199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.neowin.net/news/amd-launches-radeon-rx-500-family-of-graphics-cards">"AMD launches Radeon RX 500 family of graphics cards"</a>. <i>Neowin</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190203202301/https://www.neowin.net/news/amd-launches-radeon-rx-500-family-of-graphics-cards/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neowin&rft.atitle=AMD+launches+Radeon+RX+500+family+of+graphics+cards&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.neowin.net%2Fnews%2Famd-launches-radeon-rx-500-family-of-graphics-cards&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amd.com/en/press-releases/2019-05-26-amd-announces-next-generation-leadership-products-computex-2019-keynote">"AMD Announces Next-Generation Leadership Products at Computex 2019 Keynote"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190810010001/https://www.amd.com/en/press-releases/2019-05-26-amd-announces-next-generation-leadership-products-computex-2019-keynote">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Announces+Next-Generation+Leadership+Products+at+Computex+2019+Keynote&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amd.com%2Fen%2Fpress-releases%2F2019-05-26-amd-announces-next-generation-leadership-products-computex-2019-keynote&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amds-navi-to-be-refreshed-with-next-gen-rdna-architecture-in-2020">"AMD to Introduce New Next-Gen RDNA GPUs in 2020, Not a Typical 'Refresh' of Navi"</a>. <i>tomshardware.com</i>. Tom's Hardware. 29 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826170510/https://www.tomshardware.com/news/amds-navi-to-be-refreshed-with-next-gen-rdna-architecture-in-2020">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tomshardware.com&rft.atitle=AMD+to+Introduce+New+Next-Gen+RDNA+GPUs+in+2020%2C+Not+a+Typical+%27Refresh%27+of+Navi&rft.date=2020-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tomshardware.com%2Fnews%2Famds-navi-to-be-refreshed-with-next-gen-rdna-architecture-in-2020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith" class="citation web cs1">Smith, Ryan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/15546/microsoft-drops-more-xbox-series-x-tech-specs-zen-2-rdna-2-12-tflops-gpu-hdmi-21-a-custom-ssd">"Microsoft Drops More Xbox Series X Tech Specs: Zen 2 + RDNA 2, 12 TFLOPs GPU, HDMI 2.1, & a Custom SSD"</a>. <i>www.anandtech.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201106033253/https://www.anandtech.com/show/15546/microsoft-drops-more-xbox-series-x-tech-specs-zen-2-rdna-2-12-tflops-gpu-hdmi-21-a-custom-ssd">Archived</a> from the original on 6 November 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.anandtech.com&rft.atitle=Microsoft+Drops+More+Xbox+Series+X+Tech+Specs%3A+Zen+2+%2B+RDNA+2%2C+12+TFLOPs+GPU%2C+HDMI+2.1%2C+%26+a+Custom+SSD&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anandtech.com%2Fshow%2F15546%2Fmicrosoft-drops-more-xbox-series-x-tech-specs-zen-2-rdna-2-12-tflops-gpu-hdmi-21-a-custom-ssd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.us.playstation.com/2020/03/18/unveiling-new-details-of-playstation-5-hardware-technical-specs/">"Unveiling New Details of PlayStation 5: Hardware Technical Specs [UPDATED]"</a>. <i>PlayStation.Blog</i>. 18 March 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200404061743/https://blog.us.playstation.com/2020/03/18/unveiling-new-details-of-playstation-5-hardware-technical-specs/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PlayStation.Blog&rft.atitle=Unveiling+New+Details+of+PlayStation+5%3A+Hardware+Technical+Specs+%5BUPDATED%5D&rft.date=2020-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.us.playstation.com%2F2020%2F03%2F18%2Funveiling-new-details-of-playstation-5-hardware-technical-specs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarreffa2020" class="citation web cs1">Garreffa, Anthony (9 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tweaktown.com/news/75066/amd-to-reveal-next-gen-big-navi-rdna-2-graphics-cards-on-october-28/index.html">"AMD to reveal next-gen Big Navi RDNA 2 graphics cards on October 28"</a>. <i>TweakTown</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200910022333/https://www.tweaktown.com/news/75066/amd-to-reveal-next-gen-big-navi-rdna-2-graphics-cards-on-october-28/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TweakTown&rft.atitle=AMD+to+reveal+next-gen+Big+Navi+RDNA+2+graphics+cards+on+October+28&rft.date=2020-09-09&rft.aulast=Garreffa&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tweaktown.com%2Fnews%2F75066%2Famd-to-reveal-next-gen-big-navi-rdna-2-graphics-cards-on-october-28%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyles2020" class="citation web cs1">Lyles, Taylor (9 September 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theverge.com/2020/9/9/21429127/amd-zen-3-cpu-big-navi-gpu-events-october">"AMD's next-generation Zen 3 CPUs and Radeon RX 6000 'Big Navi' GPU will be revealed next month"</a>. <i>The Verge</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200909212834/https://www.theverge.com/2020/9/9/21429127/amd-zen-3-cpu-big-navi-gpu-events-october">Archived</a> from the original on 9 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Verge&rft.atitle=AMD%27s+next-generation+Zen+3+CPUs+and+Radeon+RX+6000+%27Big+Navi%27+GPU+will+be+revealed+next+month&rft.date=2020-09-09&rft.aulast=Lyles&rft.aufirst=Taylor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theverge.com%2F2020%2F9%2F9%2F21429127%2Famd-zen-3-cpu-big-navi-gpu-events-october&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/16150/amd-teases-radeon-rx-6000-card-performance-numbers-aiming-for-3080">"AMD Teases Radeon RX 6000 Card Performance Numbers: Aiming For 3080?"</a>. <i>anandtech.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/AnandTech" title="AnandTech">AnandTech</a>. 8 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201008200930/https://www.anandtech.com/show/16150/amd-teases-radeon-rx-6000-card-performance-numbers-aiming-for-3080">Archived</a> from the original on 8 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=anandtech.com&rft.atitle=AMD+Teases+Radeon+RX+6000+Card+Performance+Numbers%3A+Aiming+For+3080%3F&rft.date=2020-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anandtech.com%2Fshow%2F16150%2Famd-teases-radeon-rx-6000-card-performance-numbers-aiming-for-3080&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.anandtech.com/show/16077/amd-announces-ryzen-zen-3-and-radeon-rdna2-presentations-for-october-a-new-journey-begins">"AMD Announces Ryzen "Zen 3" and Radeon "RDNA2" Presentations for October: A New Journey Begins"</a>. <i>anandtech.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/AnandTech" title="AnandTech">AnandTech</a>. 9 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200910074941/https://www.anandtech.com/show/16077/amd-announces-ryzen-zen-3-and-radeon-rdna2-presentations-for-october-a-new-journey-begins">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=anandtech.com&rft.atitle=AMD+Announces+Ryzen+%22Zen+3%22+and+Radeon+%22RDNA2%22+Presentations+for+October%3A+A+New+Journey+Begins&rft.date=2020-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.anandtech.com%2Fshow%2F16077%2Famd-announces-ryzen-zen-3-and-radeon-rdna2-presentations-for-october-a-new-journey-begins&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RDNA2InfinityCache-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RDNA2InfinityCache_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJudd2020" class="citation web cs1">Judd, Will (28 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/digitalfoundry-2020-10-28-amd-unveils-three-radeon-6000-graphics-cards-with-ray-tracing-and-impressive-performance">"AMD unveils three Radeon 6000 graphics cards with ray tracing and RTX-beating performance"</a>. <i>Eurogamer</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210910173202/https://www.eurogamer.net/articles/digitalfoundry-2020-10-28-amd-unveils-three-radeon-6000-graphics-cards-with-ray-tracing-and-impressive-performance">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2022</span>. <q>New VLIW4 architecture of stream processors allowed to save area of each SIMD by 10%, while performing the same compared to previous VLIW5 architecture</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=HWlab&rft.atitle=AMD+Radeon+HD+6900+%28AMD+Cayman%29+series+graphics+cards&rft.date=2010-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhw-lab.com%2Famd-radeon-hd-6900-series-amd-cayman.html%2F4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/?generation=Northern%20Islands&architecture=TeraScale%203&sort=generation">"GPU Specs Database"</a>. <i>TechPowerUp</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TechPowerUp&rft.atitle=AMD+Radeon+RX+6800+XT+Specs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techpowerup.com%2Fgpu-specs%2Fradeon-rx-6800-xt.c3694&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phoronix.com/news/AMD-Radeon-PRO-W7500-W7600">"AMD Launches The Radeon PRO W7500/W7600 RDNA3 GPUs"</a>. <i>Phoronix</i>. 3 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Phoronix&rft.atitle=AMD+Launches+The+Radeon+PRO+W7500%2FW7600+RDNA3+GPUs&rft.date=2023-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.phoronix.com%2Fnews%2FAMD-Radeon-PRO-W7500-W7600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.topcpu.net/de/cpu/Radeon-Pro-5600M">"AMD Radeon Pro 5600M Grafikkarte"</a>. <i>TopCPU.net</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TopCPU.net&rft.atitle=AMD+Radeon+Pro+5600M+Grafikkarte&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.topcpu.net%2Fde%2Fcpu%2FRadeon-Pro-5600M&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TR_vega_patch-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TR_vega_patch_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TR_vega_patch_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TR_vega_patch_51-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKillian2017" class="citation news cs1">Killian, Zak (22 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://techreport.com/news/31627/amd-publishes-patches-for-vega-support-on-linux">"AMD publishes patches for Vega support on Linux"</a>. Tech Report<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mesamatrix.net&rft.atitle=The+Mesa+drivers+matrix&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmesamatrix.net%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://people.freedesktop.org/~imirkin/glxinfo/glxinfo.html">"Mesa OpenGL Extensions and Capabilities"</a>. <i>people.freedesktop.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160531092848/https://people.freedesktop.org/~imirkin/glxinfo/glxinfo.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=people.freedesktop.org&rft.atitle=Mesa+OpenGL+Extensions+and+Capabilities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpeople.freedesktop.org%2F~imirkin%2Fglxinfo%2Fglxinfo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.morphos-team.net/hardware.html">"Supported hardware – MorphOS"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305200010/http://www.morphos-team.net/hardware.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Supported+hardware+%E2%80%93+MorphOS&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.morphos-team.net%2Fhardware.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.acube-systems.biz/compatibility/compatibility_41.php">"AmigaOS 4.1 Hardware Compatibility List"</a>. Acube Systems. 25 November 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140508140800/http://www.acube-systems.biz/compatibility/compatibility_41.php">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AmigaOS+4.1+Hardware+Compatibility+List&rft.pub=Acube+Systems&rft.date=2012-11-25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.acube-systems.biz%2Fcompatibility%2Fcompatibility_41.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.a-eon.com/?news=27-03-2014">"RadeonHD Version 1.0 Released"</a>. A-Eon Technology. 27 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RadeonHD+Version+1.0+Released&rft.pub=A-Eon+Technology&rft.date=2014-03-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.a-eon.com%2F%3Fnews%3D27-03-2014&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hdrlab-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hdrlab_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://wiki.amiga.org/radeonhd">"RadeonHD Driver"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826170511/http://wiki.amiga.org/index.php?title=RadeonHD">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 January</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RadeonHD+Driver&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwiki.amiga.org%2Fradeonhd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cgit.haiku-os.org/haiku/tree/src/add-ons/kernel/drivers/graphics/radeon_hd/driver.cpp#n50">"Haiku Radeon HD driver"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130921133711/http://cgit.haiku-os.org/haiku/tree/src/add-ons/kernel/drivers/graphics/radeon_hd/driver.cpp#n50">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Haiku+Radeon+HD+driver&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcgit.haiku-os.org%2Fhaiku%2Ftree%2Fsrc%2Fadd-ons%2Fkernel%2Fdrivers%2Fgraphics%2Fradeon_hd%2Fdriver.cpp%23n50&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2882/radeon-e9550-mxm">"AMD Radeon E9550 MXM Specs"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826170512/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/radeon-e9550-mxm.c2882">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Radeon+E9550+MXM+Specs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techpowerup.com%2Fgpudb%2F2882%2Fradeon-e9550-mxm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2883/radeon-e9260-mxm">"AMD Radeon E9260 MXM Specs"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826170605/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/radeon-e9260-mxm.c2883">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Radeon+E9260+MXM+Specs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techpowerup.com%2Fgpudb%2F2883%2Fradeon-e9260-mxm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/3028/radeon-e9171-mcm">"AMD Radeon E9171 MCM Specs"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826170512/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/radeon-e9171-mcm.c3028">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Radeon+E9171+MCM+Specs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techpowerup.com%2Fgpudb%2F3028%2Fradeon-e9171-mcm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/3029/radeon-e9172-mxm">"AMD Radeon E9172 MXM Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database"</a>. Techpowerup.com. 22 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826170512/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/radeon-e9172-mxm.c3029">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Radeon+E9172+MXM+Specs+%26%23124%3B+TechPowerUp+GPU+Database&rft.pub=Techpowerup.com&rft.date=2022-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techpowerup.com%2Fgpudb%2F3029%2Fradeon-e9172-mxm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/3031/radeon-e9173-pcie">"AMD Radeon E9173 PCIe Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database"</a>. Techpowerup.com. 22 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826170512/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/radeon-e9173-pcie.c3031">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Radeon+E9173+PCIe+Specs+%26%23124%3B+TechPowerUp+GPU+Database&rft.pub=Techpowerup.com&rft.date=2022-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techpowerup.com%2Fgpudb%2F3031%2Fradeon-e9173-pcie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/3030/radeon-e9174-mxm">"AMD Radeon E9174 MXM Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database"</a>. Techpowerup.com. 22 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826170513/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/radeon-e9174-mxm.c3030">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Radeon+E9174+MXM+Specs+%26%23124%3B+TechPowerUp+GPU+Database&rft.pub=Techpowerup.com&rft.date=2022-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techpowerup.com%2Fgpudb%2F3030%2Fradeon-e9174-mxm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/3032/radeon-e9175-pcie">"AMD Radeon E9175 PCIe Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database"</a>. Techpowerup.com. 22 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826170513/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/radeon-e9175-pcie.c3032">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Radeon+E9175+PCIe+Specs+%26%23124%3B+TechPowerUp+GPU+Database&rft.pub=Techpowerup.com&rft.date=2022-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techpowerup.com%2Fgpudb%2F3032%2Fradeon-e9175-pcie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2765/radeon-e8950">"AMD Radeon E8950 Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database"</a>. Techpowerup.com. 22 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826170514/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/radeon-e8950.c2765">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Radeon+E8950+Specs+%26%23124%3B+TechPowerUp+GPU+Database&rft.pub=Techpowerup.com&rft.date=2022-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techpowerup.com%2Fgpudb%2F2765%2Fradeon-e8950&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2767/radeon-e8870">"AMD Radeon E8870 Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database"</a>. Techpowerup.com. 22 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826170515/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/radeon-e8870.c2767">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Radeon+E8870+Specs+%26%23124%3B+TechPowerUp+GPU+Database&rft.pub=Techpowerup.com&rft.date=2022-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techpowerup.com%2Fgpudb%2F2767%2Fradeon-e8870&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190328192158/https://www.amd.com/Documents/AMD_Embedded_Radeon_E8860_ProductBrief.pdf">"AMD Radeon™ E8860 Embedded GPU"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>AMD</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amd.com/Documents/AMD_Embedded_Radeon_E8860_ProductBrief.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 28 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AMD&rft.atitle=AMD+Radeon%E2%84%A2+E8860+Embedded+GPU&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amd.com%2FDocuments%2FAMD_Embedded_Radeon_E8860_ProductBrief.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Grafikeinheit-fuer-Spielautomaten-Radeon-E8860-mit-GCN-Architektur-2126747.html">"Grafikeinheit für Spielautomaten: Radeon E8860 mit GCN-Architektur"</a>. 27 February 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170523061315/https://www.heise.de/newsticker/meldung/Grafikeinheit-fuer-Spielautomaten-Radeon-E8860-mit-GCN-Architektur-2126747.html">Archived</a> from the original on 23 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Grafikeinheit+f%C3%BCr+Spielautomaten%3A+Radeon+E8860+mit+GCN-Architektur&rft.date=2014-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heise.de%2Fnewsticker%2Fmeldung%2FGrafikeinheit-fuer-Spielautomaten-Radeon-E8860-mit-GCN-Architektur-2126747.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2550/radeon-e8860">"AMD Radeon E8860 Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826170515/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/radeon-e8860.c2550">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Radeon+E8860+Specs+%7C+TechPowerUp+GPU+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techpowerup.com%2Fgpudb%2F2550%2Fradeon-e8860&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amd.com/Documents/AMD-Radeon-E6760-Discrete-GPU-product-brief.pdf">Product brief</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171209105104/http://www.amd.com/Documents/AMD-Radeon-E6760-Discrete-GPU-product-brief.pdf">Archived</a> 9 December 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1736/radeon-e6760">"AMD Radeon E6760 MXM Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220826170520/https://www.techpowerup.com/gpu-specs/radeon-e6760-mxm.c1736">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Radeon+E6760+MXM+Specs+%7C+TechPowerUp+GPU+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techpowerup.com%2Fgpudb%2F1736%2Fradeon-e6760&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amd.com/en-us/press-releases/Pages/amd-graphics-lineup-2015sep29.aspx">AMD graphics lineup</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170919041904/http://www.amd.com/en-us/press-releases/Pages/amd-graphics-lineup-2015sep29.aspx">Archived</a> 19 September 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/2766/radeon-e6465">"AMD Radeon E6465 Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Radeon+E6465+Specs+%7C+TechPowerUp+GPU+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techpowerup.com%2Fgpudb%2F2766%2Fradeon-e6465&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amd.com/system/files/documents/power-efficient-gpu-product-brief.pdf">"Product Brief: AMD Power-Efficient Embedded GPUs"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>AMD</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220720023345/https://www.amd.com/system/files/documents/power-efficient-gpu-product-brief.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 20 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AMD&rft.atitle=Product+Brief%3A+AMD+Power-Efficient+Embedded+GPUs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amd.com%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fpower-efficient-gpu-product-brief.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1738/radeon-e6460">"AMD Radeon E6460 Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Radeon+E6460+Specs+%7C+TechPowerUp+GPU+Database&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techpowerup.com%2Fgpudb%2F1738%2Fradeon-e6460&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1777/radeon-e4690">"ATI Radeon E4690 MXM Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database"</a>. 14 July 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ATI+Radeon+E4690+MXM+Specs+%7C+TechPowerUp+GPU+Database&rft.date=2023-07-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techpowerup.com%2Fgpudb%2F1777%2Fradeon-e4690&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techpowerup.com/gpudb/1739/radeon-e2400">"ATI Radeon E2400 Specs | TechPowerUp GPU Database"</a>. Techpowerup.com. 22 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ATI+Radeon+E2400+Specs+%26%23124%3B+TechPowerUp+GPU+Database&rft.pub=Techpowerup.com&rft.date=2022-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techpowerup.com%2Fgpudb%2F1739%2Fradeon-e2400&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130922005341/http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/memory/display/20110808140619_AMD_Quietly_Releases_Radeon_Branded_Memory_Modules.html">"AMD Quietly Releases Radeon-Branded Memory Modules"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xbitlabs.com/news/memory/display/20110808140619_AMD_Quietly_Releases_Radeon_Branded_Memory_Modules.html">the original</a> on 22 September 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Quietly+Releases+Radeon-Branded+Memory+Modules.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xbitlabs.com%2Fnews%2Fmemory%2Fdisplay%2F20110808140619_AMD_Quietly_Releases_Radeon_Branded_Memory_Modules.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amd.com-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-amd.com_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amd.com_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amd.com/en-us/press-releases/Pages/amd-memory-series-2013may08.aspx">"AMD Announces Memory Series Designed with Gamers in Mind – AMD Radeon RG2133 and upgraded AMD Radeon RAMDisk deliver lightning fast memory performance for PC gaming -"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150404092628/http://www.amd.com/en-us/press-releases/Pages/amd-memory-series-2013may08.aspx">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Announces+Memory+Series+Designed+with+Gamers+in+Mind+%E2%80%93+AMD+Radeon+RG2133+and+upgraded+AMD+Radeon+RAMDisk+deliver+lightning+fast+memory+performance+for+PC+gaming+-&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amd.com%2Fen-us%2Fpress-releases%2FPages%2Famd-memory-series-2013may08.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.marketwatch.com/story/dataram-unveils-radeon-r9-2400-gamer-series-memory-joining-amd-in-revolutionizing-computing-and-ultrahd-entertainment-2014-01-16">"Dataram Unveils Radeon R9 2400 Gamer Series Memory, Joining AMD in Revolutionizing Computing and UltraHD Entertainment"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140809114958/http://www.marketwatch.com/story/dataram-unveils-radeon-r9-2400-gamer-series-memory-joining-amd-in-revolutionizing-computing-and-ultrahd-entertainment-2014-01-16">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dataram+Unveils+Radeon+R9+2400+Gamer+Series+Memory%2C+Joining+AMD+in+Revolutionizing+Computing+and+UltraHD+Entertainment&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Fdataram-unveils-radeon-r9-2400-gamer-series-memory-joining-amd-in-revolutionizing-computing-and-ultrahd-entertainment-2014-01-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corporate.dataram.com/company-info/news/press-release-library/1/dataram-unveils-radeon-r9-2400-gamer-series-memory-joining-amd-in-revolutionizing-computing-and-u">"Dataram Unveils Radeon R9 2400 Gamer Series Memory"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140809200524/http://corporate.dataram.com/company-info/news/press-release-library/1/dataram-unveils-radeon-r9-2400-gamer-series-memory-joining-amd-in-revolutionizing-computing-and-u">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dataram+Unveils+Radeon+R9+2400+Gamer+Series+Memory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.dataram.com%2Fcompany-info%2Fnews%2Fpress-release-library%2F1%2Fdataram-unveils-radeon-r9-2400-gamer-series-memory-joining-amd-in-revolutionizing-computing-and-u&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnknown2012" class="citation web cs1">Unknown, Cristian (17 October 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.techpowerup.com/173889/dataram-to-attend-amd-radeon-extravalanza">"Dataram to Attend AMD Radeon ExtravaLANza"</a>. <i>www.techpowerup.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.techpowerup.com&rft.atitle=Dataram+to+Attend+AMD+Radeon+ExtravaLANza&rft.date=2012-10-17&rft.aulast=Unknown&rft.aufirst=Cristian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.techpowerup.com%2F173889%2Fdataram-to-attend-amd-radeon-extravalanza&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://memory.dataram.com/news/press-release-library/1/dataram-executes-agreement-with-amd-for-radeon-ramdisk">"Dataram Executes Agreement with AMD for Radeon RAMDisk"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140809195721/http://memory.dataram.com/news/press-release-library/1/dataram-executes-agreement-with-amd-for-radeon-ramdisk">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dataram+Executes+Agreement+with+AMD+for+Radeon+RAMDisk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmemory.dataram.com%2Fnews%2Fpress-release-library%2F1%2Fdataram-executes-agreement-with-amd-for-radeon-ramdisk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121014203921/http://www.radeonramdisk.com/">AMD Radeon RAMDisk</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radeonramdisk.com/files/6GB_DOWNLOAD_PROMOTION_LONG_FORM_FINAL.pdf">"AMD Radeon RAMDisk 6GB- SOFTWARE DOWNLOAD PROMOTION"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140823205543/http://www.radeonramdisk.com/files/6GB_DOWNLOAD_PROMOTION_LONG_FORM_FINAL.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 23 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Radeon+RAMDisk+6GB-+SOFTWARE+DOWNLOAD+PROMOTION&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radeonramdisk.com%2Ffiles%2F6GB_DOWNLOAD_PROMOTION_LONG_FORM_FINAL.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pcper.com/news/Storage/AMD-Launches-Radeon-RAMDisk-Free-6GB-Disks-AMD-Memory">"AMD Launches Radeon RAMDisk, Free 6GB Disks With AMD Memory"</a>. 11 October 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140809061139/http://www.pcper.com/news/Storage/AMD-Launches-Radeon-RAMDisk-Free-6GB-Disks-AMD-Memory">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Launches+Radeon+RAMDisk%2C+Free+6GB+Disks+With+AMD+Memory&rft.date=2012-10-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pcper.com%2Fnews%2FStorage%2FAMD-Launches-Radeon-RAMDisk-Free-6GB-Disks-AMD-Memory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radeonramdisk.com/files/Quick%20Use%20Guide%20V1.pdf">"AMD Radeon RAMDisk For Desktops and Notebooks Quick Setup Guide"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140811114612/http://www.radeonramdisk.com/files/Quick%20Use%20Guide%20V1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 11 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Radeon+RAMDisk+For+Desktops+and+Notebooks+Quick+Setup+Guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.radeonramdisk.com%2Ffiles%2FQuick%2520Use%2520Guide%2520V1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://corporate.dataram.com/company-info/news/press-release-library/1/dataram-signs-strategic-sales-agreement-with-elysium-europe-ltd-to-expand-penetration-of-amd-product">"Dataram Signs Strategic Sales Agreement with Elysium Europe LTD to Expand Penetration of AMD Product"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140809193737/http://corporate.dataram.com/company-info/news/press-release-library/1/dataram-signs-strategic-sales-agreement-with-elysium-europe-ltd-to-expand-penetration-of-amd-product">Archived</a> from the original on 9 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Dataram+Signs+Strategic+Sales+Agreement+with+Elysium+Europe+LTD+to+Expand+Penetration+of+AMD+Product&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcorporate.dataram.com%2Fcompany-info%2Fnews%2Fpress-release-library%2F1%2Fdataram-signs-strategic-sales-agreement-with-elysium-europe-ltd-to-expand-penetration-of-amd-product&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdnet.com/article/amd-readies-radeon-line-of-ssds/">"AMD readies Radeon line of SSDs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ZDNet" class="mw-redirect" title="ZDNet">ZDNet</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140810011305/http://www.zdnet.com/amd-readies-radeon-line-of-ssds-7000032403/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ZDNet&rft.atitle=AMD+readies+Radeon+line+of+SSDs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdnet.com%2Farticle%2Famd-readies-radeon-line-of-ssds%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legitreviews.com/amd-radeon-r7-ssd-series-expected-month-rebranded-ocz_148142">"AMD Radeon R7 SSD Series Expected This Month – Rebranded OCZ?"</a>. 5 August 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210115144436/https://www.legitreviews.com/amd-radeon-r7-ssd-series-expected-month-rebranded-ocz_148142">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Radeon+R7+SSD+Series+Expected+This+Month+%E2%80%93+Rebranded+OCZ%3F&rft.date=2014-08-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legitreviews.com%2Famd-radeon-r7-ssd-series-expected-month-rebranded-ocz_148142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amd.com/en-us/press-releases/Pages/r7-solid-state-drives-2014aug19.aspx">"AMD Expands Gaming Portfolio with New Radeon™ R7 Series Solid State Drives"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170214142120/http://www.amd.com/en-us/press-releases/Pages/r7-solid-state-drives-2014aug19.aspx/">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 September</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AMD+Expands+Gaming+Portfolio+with+New+Radeon%E2%84%A2+R7+Series+Solid+State+Drives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.amd.com%2Fen-us%2Fpress-releases%2FPages%2Fr7-solid-state-drives-2014aug19.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARadeon" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radeon&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Radeon Technologies Group pages: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170312071949/http://radeon.com/en-us/">Radeon Graphics Cards</a></li> <li>AMD Radeon pages: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.amd.com/en-us/products/graphics">AMD Graphics</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180118113046/http://www.amd.com/en-us/products/memory/overview">Radeon Memory</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180204215740/http://www.amd.com/en-us/products/memory/ramdisk">Radeon RAMDisk</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.x.org/wiki/radeon">X.Org driver for ATI/AMD Radeon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dri.freedesktop.org/wiki/ATIRadeon">DRI Wiki: ATI Radeon</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rage3d.com/">Rage3D: Support community for ATI hardware and drivers. News and discussion.</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Intel_graphics_processing_units" title="List of Intel graphics processing units">Intel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Graphics_Technology" title="Intel Graphics Technology">GT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Xe" title="Intel Xe">Xe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_Arc" title="Intel Arc">Arc</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nvidia_graphics_processing_units" title="List of Nvidia graphics processing units">Nvidia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GeForce" title="GeForce">GeForce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quadro" title="Quadro">Quadro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Tesla" title="Nvidia Tesla">Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_Tegra" class="mw-redirect" title="Nvidia Tegra">Tegra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units" title="List of AMD graphics processing units">AMD</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Radeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_Pro" title="Radeon Pro">Radeon Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Instinct" title="AMD Instinct">Instinct</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matrox" title="Matrox">Matrox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InfiniteReality" title="InfiniteReality">InfiniteReality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NEC_%C2%B5PD7220" class="mw-redirect" title="NEC µPD7220">NEC µPD7220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_3dfx_graphics_processing_units" class="mw-redirect" title="Comparison of 3dfx graphics processing units">3dfx Voodoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S3_Graphics" title="S3 Graphics">S3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glaze3D" title="Glaze3D">Glaze3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Apple silicon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mobile</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adreno" title="Adreno">Adreno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_silicon" title="Apple silicon">Apple silicon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali_(GPU)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mali (GPU)">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PowerVR" title="PowerVR">PowerVR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VideoCore" title="VideoCore">VideoCore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vivante_Corporation" title="Vivante Corporation">Vivante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imageon" title="Imageon">Imageon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intel_2700G" title="Intel 2700G">Intel 2700G</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architecture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compute_kernel" title="Compute kernel">Compute kernel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_device_fabrication" title="Semiconductor device fabrication">Fabrication</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CMOS" title="CMOS">CMOS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FinFET" class="mw-redirect" title="FinFET">FinFET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MOSFET" title="MOSFET">MOSFET</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_pipeline" title="Graphics pipeline">Graphics pipeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geometry_pipelines" title="Geometry pipelines">Geometry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertex_pipeline" title="Vertex pipeline">Vertex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High-dynamic-range_rendering" title="High-dynamic-range rendering">HDR rendering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multiply%E2%80%93accumulate_operation" title="Multiply–accumulate operation">MAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasterisation" title="Rasterisation">Rasterisation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shading" title="Shading">Shading</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray-tracing_hardware" title="Ray-tracing hardware">Ray-tracing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_instruction,_multiple_data" title="Single instruction, multiple data">SIMD</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Single_instruction,_multiple_threads" title="Single instruction, multiple threads">SIMT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tessellation_(computer_graphics)" title="Tessellation (computer graphics)">Tessellation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transform,_clipping,_and_lighting" title="Transform, clipping, and lighting">T&L</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiled_rendering" title="Tiled rendering">Tiled rendering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_shader_model" title="Unified shader model">Unified shader model</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blitter" title="Blitter">Blitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geometry_processing" title="Geometry processing">Geometry processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Input%E2%80%93output_memory_management_unit" title="Input–output memory management unit">Input–output memory management unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Render_output_unit" title="Render output unit">Render output unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shader" title="Shader">Shader unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stream_processing" title="Stream processing">Stream processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tensor" title="Tensor">Tensor unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texture_mapping_unit" title="Texture mapping unit">Texture mapping unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_display_controller" title="Video display controller">Video display controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_processing_unit" class="mw-redirect" title="Video processing unit">Video processing unit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Memory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Direct_memory_access" title="Direct memory access">DMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Framebuffer" title="Framebuffer">Framebuffer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SGRAM" class="mw-redirect" title="SGRAM">SGRAM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GDDR_SDRAM" title="GDDR SDRAM">GDDR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GDDR2" class="mw-redirect" title="GDDR2">GDDR2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GDDR3" class="mw-redirect" title="GDDR3">GDDR3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GDDR4" class="mw-redirect" title="GDDR4">GDDR4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GDDR5" class="mw-redirect" title="GDDR5">GDDR5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GDDR6" class="mw-redirect" title="GDDR6">GDDR6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GDDR7" class="mw-redirect" title="GDDR7">GDDR7</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Bandwidth_Memory" title="High Bandwidth Memory">HBM</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HBM2" class="mw-redirect" title="HBM2">HBM2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBM2E" class="mw-redirect" title="HBM2E">HBM2E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBM3" class="mw-redirect" title="HBM3">HBM3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBM-PIM" class="mw-redirect" title="HBM-PIM">HBM-PIM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HBM3E" class="mw-redirect" title="HBM3E">HBM3E</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_bandwidth" title="Memory bandwidth">Memory bandwidth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memory_controller" title="Memory controller">Memory controller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shared_graphics_memory" title="Shared graphics memory">Shared graphics memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texture_memory" title="Texture memory">Texture memory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_RAM_(dual-ported_DRAM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Video RAM (dual-ported DRAM)">VRAM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Form factor</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Semiconductor_intellectual_property_core" title="Semiconductor intellectual property core">IP core</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_card" class="mw-redirect" title="Video card">Discrete graphics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GPU_cluster" title="GPU cluster">Clustering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPU_switching" title="GPU switching">Switching</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/External_GPU" class="mw-redirect" title="External GPU">External graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integrated_graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated graphics">Integrated graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/System_on_a_chip" title="System on a chip">System on a chip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Performance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clock_rate" title="Clock rate">Clock rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computer_display_standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer display standard">Display resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fillrate" title="Fillrate">Fillrate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gigapixel_image" title="Gigapixel image">Pixel/s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texel_(graphics)" title="Texel (graphics)">Texel/s</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FLOPS" class="mw-redirect" title="FLOPS">FLOP/s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frame_rate" title="Frame rate">Frame rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performance_per_watt" title="Performance per watt">Performance per watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transistor_count" title="Transistor count">Transistor count</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Misc</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2D_computer_graphics" title="2D computer graphics">2D</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scrolling" title="Scrolling">Scrolling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sprite_(computer_graphics)" title="Sprite (computer graphics)">Sprite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tile-based_video_game" title="Tile-based video game">Tile</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3D_computer_graphics" title="3D computer graphics">3D</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_illumination" title="Global illumination">GI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texture_mapping" title="Texture mapping">Texture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Application-specific_integrated_circuit" title="Application-specific integrated circuit">ASIC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General-purpose_computing_on_graphics_processing_units" title="General-purpose computing on graphics processing units">GPGPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_library" title="Graphics library">Graphics library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardware_acceleration" title="Hardware acceleration">Hardware acceleration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digital_image_processing" title="Digital image processing">Image processing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Image_compression" title="Image compression">Compression</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parallel_computing" title="Parallel computing">Parallel computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vector_processor" title="Vector processor">Vector processor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_coding_format" title="Video coding format">Video coding</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Video_codec" title="Video codec">Codec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Very_long_instruction_word" title="Very long instruction word">VLIW</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AMD_graphics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AMD_graphics" title="Template:AMD graphics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AMD_graphics" title="Template talk:AMD graphics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AMD_graphics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AMD graphics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AMD_graphics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AMD" title="AMD">AMD</a> graphics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div id="Radeon-brandList_of_GPUs_(GPU_features_template)_and_List_of_APUs_(APU_features_template)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Radeon</a>-brand<br /><small><a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_graphics_processing_units" title="List of AMD graphics processing units">List of GPUs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:AMD_GPU_features" title="Template:AMD GPU features">GPU features template</a>) and <a href="/wiki/List_of_AMD_processors_with_3D_graphics" title="List of AMD processors with 3D graphics">List of APUs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:AMD_APU_features" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:AMD APU features">APU features template</a>)</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fixed pipeline</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ATI_Wonder" title="ATI Wonder">Wonder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATI_Mach" title="ATI Mach">Mach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ATI_Rage" title="ATI Rage">Rage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-in-Wonder" title="All-in-Wonder">All-in-Wonder</a> (before 2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vertex and fragment shaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R100_series" title="Radeon R100 series">R100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R200_series" title="Radeon R200 series">R200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R300_series" title="Radeon R300 series">R300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_R400_series" title="Radeon R400 series">R400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_X1000_series" title="Radeon X1000 series">R500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-in-Wonder" title="All-in-Wonder">All-in-Wonder</a> (after 1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unified_shader_model" title="Unified shader model">Unified shaders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="TeraScale" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/TeraScale_(microarchitecture)" title="TeraScale (microarchitecture)">TeraScale</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_2000_series" title="Radeon HD 2000 series">HD 2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_3000_series" title="Radeon HD 3000 series">HD 3000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_4000_series" title="Radeon HD 4000 series">HD 4000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_5000_series" title="Radeon HD 5000 series">HD 5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_6000_series" title="Radeon HD 6000 series">HD 6000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Unified shaders & <a href="/wiki/Unified_Memory_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Unified Memory Architecture">memory</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next" title="Graphics Core Next">GCN</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_7000_series" title="Radeon HD 7000 series">HD 7000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_HD_8000_series" title="Radeon HD 8000 series">HD 8000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_200_series" title="Radeon 200 series">200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_300_series" title="Radeon 300 series">300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_400_series" title="Radeon 400 series">400</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_500_series" title="Radeon 500 series">500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_Vega_series" title="Radeon RX Vega series">RX Vega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_600_series" title="Radeon 600 series">600</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/RDNA_(microarchitecture)" title="RDNA (microarchitecture)">RDNA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_5000_series" title="Radeon RX 5000 series">RX 5000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_6000_series" title="Radeon RX 6000 series">RX 6000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_RX_7000_series" title="Radeon RX 7000 series">RX 7000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div id="Current_technologies_and_software" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Current technologies and software</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Audio/Video acceleration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Video_Decoder" title="Unified Video Decoder">Unified Video Decoder (UVD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Coding_Engine" title="Video Coding Engine">Video Coding Engine (VCE)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_Core_Next" title="Video Core Next">Video Core Next (VCN)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_TrueAudio" title="AMD TrueAudio">TrueAudio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">GPU technologies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Eyefinity" title="AMD Eyefinity">Eyefinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FreeSync" title="FreeSync">FreeSync</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_PowerTune" title="AMD PowerTune">PowerTune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_CrossFire" title="AMD CrossFire">CrossFire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Hybrid_Graphics" title="AMD Hybrid Graphics">Hybrid Graphics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HyperMemory" title="HyperMemory">HyperMemory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HyperZ" title="HyperZ">HyperZ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterogeneous_System_Architecture" title="Heterogeneous System Architecture">HSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RDNA_(microarchitecture)" title="RDNA (microarchitecture)">RDNA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RDNA_2" title="RDNA 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RDNA_3" title="RDNA 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=RDNA_4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RDNA 4 (page does not exist)">4</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Radeon_Software" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD Radeon Software">AMD Radeon Software</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_HD3D" title="AMD HD3D">HD3D</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ROCm" title="ROCm">ROCm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMDGPU" class="mw-redirect" title="AMDGPU">AMDGPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_GPU_PerfStudio" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD GPU PerfStudio">GPU PerfStudio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPUOpen" title="GPUOpen">GPUOpen</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TressFX" title="TressFX">TressFX</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HLSL2GLSL" title="HLSL2GLSL">HLSL2GLSL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Obsolete</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_APP_SDK" title="AMD APP SDK">AMD APP SDK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_Catalyst" class="mw-redirect" title="AMD Catalyst">Catalyst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Close_to_Metal" title="Close to Metal">Close to Metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_CodeAnalyst" title="AMD CodeAnalyst">CodeAnalyst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mantle_(API)" title="Mantle (API)">Mantle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CodeXL" title="CodeXL">CodeXL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div id="Other_brands_and_products" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other brands and products</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Workstation" title="Workstation">Workstations</a> <br />& <a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">supercomputers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_Pro" title="Radeon Pro">Radeon Pro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radeon_Instinct" class="mw-redirect" title="Radeon Instinct">Radeon Instinct</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Obsolete</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AMD_FirePro" title="AMD FirePro">FireGL/FirePro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_FireMV" title="AMD FireMV">FireMV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AMD_FireStream" title="AMD FireStream">FireStream</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Video_game_console" title="Video game console">Consoles</a><br />& <a href="/wiki/Handheld_PC" title="Handheld PC">handheld PCs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flipper_(graphics_chip)" class="mw-redirect" title="Flipper (graphics chip)">Flipper</a> (<a href="/wiki/GameCube" title="GameCube">GameCube</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xenos_(graphics_chip)" title="Xenos (graphics chip)">Xenos</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xbox_360" title="Xbox 360">Xbox 360</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_(graphics_chip)" title="Hollywood (graphics chip)">Hollywood</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wii" title="Wii">Wii</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#Graphics_Core_Next_2" title="Graphics Core Next">Liverpool</a> (<a href="/wiki/PlayStation_4" title="PlayStation 4">PlayStation 4</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#Graphics_Core_Next_2" title="Graphics Core Next">Durango</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xbox_One" title="Xbox One">Xbox One</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#Graphics_Core_Next_4" title="Graphics Core Next">Neo</a> (<a href="/wiki/PlayStation_4_Pro" class="mw-redirect" title="PlayStation 4 Pro">PlayStation 4 Pro</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graphics_Core_Next#Graphics_Core_Next_4" title="Graphics Core Next">Scorpio</a> (<a href="/wiki/Xbox_One_X" class="mw-redirect" title="Xbox One X">Xbox One X</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atari_VCS_(2021_console)" title="Atari VCS (2021 console)">Atari VCS (2021)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayStation_5" title="PlayStation 5">PlayStation 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xbox_Series_X_and_Series_S" title="Xbox Series X and Series S">Xbox Series X/S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steam_Deck" title="Steam Deck">Steam Deck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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