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<li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Praesens historicum</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 11 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historisches_Pr%C3%A4sens" title="Historisches Präsens – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Historisches Präsens" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_present" title="Historical present – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Historical present" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presente_hist%C3%B3rico" title="Presente histórico – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Presente histórico" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C3%A9sent_historique" title="Présent historique – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Présent historique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E7%9A%84%E7%8F%BE%E5%9C%A8" title="史的現在 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="史的現在" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historisk_presens" title="Historisk presens – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Historisk presens" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presente_hist%C3%B3rico" title="Presente histórico – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Presente histórico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5" title="Настоящее историческое – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Настоящее историческое" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historiskt_presens" title="Historiskt presens – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Historiskt presens" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a 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[g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paginahulpmiddelen"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Uiterlijk</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Het <b>praesens historicum</b> of de <b>historische tegenwoordige tijd</b> is het gebruik van de <a href="/wiki/Tegenwoordige_tijd" title="Tegenwoordige tijd">tegenwoordige tijd</a> (<i>praesens</i>) om naar het verleden te verwijzen. Het <a href="/wiki/Stijlfiguren" class="mw-redirect" title="Stijlfiguren">stijlmiddel</a> komt in <a href="/wiki/Latijn" title="Latijn">Latijnse</a> teksten veelvuldig voor en wordt dan ook met een Latijnse term aangeduid. Ook in andere talen wordt het stijlmiddel gebruikt, vooral om het verhaal een levendig karakter te geven. De overgang van <a href="/wiki/Verleden_tijd" title="Verleden tijd">verleden tijd</a> naar praesens historicum kan in één zin plaatsvinden. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Toepassing">Toepassing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praesens_historicum&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Toepassing" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praesens_historicum&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Toepassing"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Voorbeelden: </p> <ol><li><i>Ik liep in de stad en wie kom ik tegen: Jaap!</i></li> <li><i>Ik was de zolder aan het opruimen en wat kom ik tegen: dat oude boek van je!</i></li> <li><i>Hij kwam de kamer binnen. Hij doet de deur open en hoort een stem die hem doet schrikken. Het was de nacht.</i></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_andere_talen">In andere talen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praesens_historicum&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: In andere talen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praesens_historicum&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: In andere talen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In sommige talen treedt het praesens historicum vaker op dan in andere. In het Afrikaans bijvoorbeeld bestaat er voor de meeste werkwoorden geen <a href="/wiki/Onvoltooid_verleden_tijd" title="Onvoltooid verleden tijd">onvoltooid verleden tijd</a> zoals in het Nederlands. Waar een Nederlandse verteller de keuze heeft tussen <i>ik loop</i> - <i>ik liep</i> en <i>ik heb/ben gelopen</i> kent het Afrikaans alleen <i>ek loop</i> en <i>ek het geloop</i>. Vertellingen over het verleden worden in het Afrikaans daarom vaak in een praesens historicum gehouden, waar het Nederlands eerder de onvoltooid verleden tijd gebruikt. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praesens_historicum&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Wikipedia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praesens_historicum&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Wikipedia"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Een voorbeeld van het gebruik op Wikipedia zijn de jaarbladzijden. Zoals op de pagina van het jaar <a href="/wiki/1111" title="1111">1111</a>: de stad Pamiers wordt gesticht. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praesens_historicum&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praesens_historicum&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Praesens_historicum_(Latijn)" title="Praesens historicum (Latijn)">Praesens historicum (Latijn)</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto 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.navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Epiek_&_narratologie" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_epiek" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie epiek"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon (de pagina bestaat niet)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_epiek&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Epiek_&_narratologie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Epiek" title="Epiek">Epiek</a> & <a href="/wiki/Narratologie" title="Narratologie">narratologie</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="links" style="width:16em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Literair_genre" title="Literair genre">Genres</a> epiek & <a href="/wiki/Tekstsoort" title="Tekstsoort">tekstsoort</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Anekdote" title="Anekdote">anekdote</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ballade" title="Ballade">ballade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Broodjeaapverhaal" title="Broodjeaapverhaal">broodjeaapverhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epos" title="Epos">epos</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fabel" title="Fabel">fabel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gedicht" title="Gedicht">gedicht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Genre" title="Genre">genre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Inleiding" title="Inleiding">inleiding</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kort_verhaal" title="Kort verhaal">kort verhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Legende_(volksverhaal)" title="Legende (volksverhaal)">legende</a> · <a href="/wiki/Literair_genre" title="Literair genre">literair genre</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mythe" title="Mythe">mythe</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novelle_(proza)" title="Novelle (proza)">novelle</a> · <a href="/wiki/Orale_traditie" title="Orale traditie">orale traditie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parabel" title="Parabel">parabel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Raamvertelling" title="Raamvertelling">raamvertelling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reisverhaal" title="Reisverhaal">reisverhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Roman_(literatuur)" title="Roman (literatuur)">roman</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saga_(literatuur)" title="Saga (literatuur)">saga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sage_(volksverhaal)" title="Sage (volksverhaal)">sage</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sprookje" title="Sprookje">sprookje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sterk_verhaal" title="Sterk verhaal">sterk verhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tekstsoort" title="Tekstsoort">tekstsoort</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thriller_(genre)" title="Thriller (genre)">thriller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verhaal_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Verhaal (hoofdbetekenis)">verhaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vignet_(verhaal)" title="Vignet (verhaal)">vignet</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volksballade" title="Volksballade">volksballade</a> · <a href="/wiki/Volksverhaal" title="Volksverhaal">volksverhaal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><span class="nowrap">Verloop & <a href="/wiki/Verhaallijn" title="Verhaallijn">verhaallijn</a>:</span></b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Catharsis_(literatuur)" title="Catharsis (literatuur)">catharsis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Cliffhanger_(plot)" title="Cliffhanger (plot)">cliffhanger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Climax_(stijlfiguur)" title="Climax (stijlfiguur)">climax</a> · <a href="/wiki/Deus_ex_machina_(verhaallijn)" title="Deus ex machina (verhaallijn)">deus ex machina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Drie-actstructuur" title="Drie-actstructuur">drie-actstructuur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Epiloog" title="Epiloog">epiloog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Expositie_(narratologie)" title="Expositie (narratologie)">expositie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fabel" title="Fabel">fabel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gebeurtenis_(letterkunde)" title="Gebeurtenis (letterkunde)">gebeurtenis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Handeling_(letterkunde)" title="Handeling (letterkunde)">handeling</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plot" title="Plot">plot</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plotpoint" title="Plotpoint">plotpoint</a> · <a href="/wiki/Proloog_(vorm)" title="Proloog (vorm)">proloog</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rode_draad" title="Rode draad">rode draad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sc%C3%A8ne" title="Scène">scène</a> · <a href="/wiki/Setup" title="Setup">setup</a> · <a href="/wiki/Openingssc%C3%A8ne_en_startplotsc%C3%A8ne" title="Openingsscène en startplotscène">startplotscène</a> · <a href="/wiki/Synopsis" title="Synopsis">synopsis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tekstverband" title="Tekstverband">tekstverband</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verhaallijn" title="Verhaallijn">verhaallijn</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Begin & einde:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Ab_ovo" title="Ab ovo">ab ovo</a> · <a href="/wiki/In_medias_res" title="In medias res">in medias res</a> · <a href="/wiki/Incipit" title="Incipit">incipit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Openingssc%C3%A8ne_en_startplotsc%C3%A8ne" title="Openingsscène en startplotscène">openingsscène</a> · <a href="/wiki/Openingszin" title="Openingszin">openingszin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Terminus_(verhaal)" title="Terminus (verhaal)">terminus</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Personage" title="Personage">Personage</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Aangever" title="Aangever">aangever</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alter_ego" title="Alter ego">alter ego</a> · <a href="/wiki/Alteriteit" title="Alteriteit">alteriteit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antagonist_(narratologie)" title="Antagonist (narratologie)">antagonist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Antiheld" title="Antiheld">antiheld</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bijfiguur" title="Bijfiguur">bijfiguur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bijrol" title="Bijrol">bijrol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schurk" title="Schurk">booswicht</a> · <a href="/wiki/Byroniaanse_held" title="Byroniaanse held">byroniaanse held</a> · <a href="/wiki/Deuteragonist" title="Deuteragonist">deuteragonist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flat_character_en_round_character" title="Flat character en round character">flat character</a> · <a href="/wiki/Held" title="Held">held</a> · <a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">hoofdpersoon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hoofdrol" title="Hoofdrol">hoofdrol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Personage" title="Personage">personage · karakter</a> · <a href="/wiki/Protagonist" title="Protagonist">protagonist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flat_character_en_round_character" title="Flat character en round character">round character</a> · <a href="/wiki/Schurk" title="Schurk">schurk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tritagonist" title="Tritagonist">tritagonist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Typetje" title="Typetje">typetje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Uitverkoren_volk" title="Uitverkoren volk">uitverkorene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Underdog_(competitie)" title="Underdog (competitie)">underdog</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Spanning_(verhaal)" title="Spanning (verhaal)">Spanning</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Cliffhanger_(plot)" title="Cliffhanger (plot)">cliffhanger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Spanning_(verhaal)" title="Spanning (verhaal)">spanning</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief" title="Vertelperspectief">Vertelperspectief & -instantie</a>:</span></b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief#Afwisselende_perspectieven" title="Vertelperspectief">afwisselend perspectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Auctori%C3%ABle_verteller" title="Auctoriële verteller">auctoriële verteller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Focalisatie" title="Focalisatie">focalisatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gedramatiseerde_verteller" title="Gedramatiseerde verteller">gedramatiseerd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief#Vertelinstantie" title="Vertelperspectief">homodiëgetisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief#Vertelinstantie" title="Vertelperspectief">heterodiëgetisch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertelperspectief#Ik-perspectief" title="Vertelperspectief">ik-perspectief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Onbetrouwbare_verteller" title="Onbetrouwbare verteller">onbetrouwbare verteller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Personele_verteller" title="Personele verteller">personele verteller</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rhema" title="Rhema">rhema</a> · <a href="/wiki/Voice-over_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Voice-over (hoofdbetekenis)">voice-over</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Motief_(literatuur)" title="Motief (literatuur)">Motief</a> & <a href="/wiki/Thema_(literatuur)" title="Thema (literatuur)">thema</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Motief_(literatuur)" title="Motief (literatuur)">abstract en concreet motief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Isotopie_(taalkunde)" title="Isotopie (taalkunde)">isotopie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Leidmotief" title="Leidmotief">leidmotief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">motto</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thema_(literatuur)" title="Thema (literatuur)">thema</a> · <a href="/wiki/Topos_(literatuur)" title="Topos (literatuur)">topos</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Tijd & ruimte:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Dystopie" title="Dystopie">dystopie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eenheidsconventie" title="Eenheidsconventie">eenheidsconventie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fictief_universum" title="Fictief universum">fictief universum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flashback_(techniek)" title="Flashback (techniek)">flashback</a> · <a href="/wiki/Flashforward" title="Flashforward">flashforward</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mise_en_abyme" title="Mise en abyme">mise en abyme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Opschuivende_tijdlijn" title="Opschuivende tijdlijn">opschuivende tijdlijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parallel_universum" title="Parallel universum">parallel universum</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">praesens historicum</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tijdverruiming" title="Tijdverruiming">tijdverruiming</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verteltijd" title="Verteltijd">verteltijd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vertelde_tijd" title="Vertelde tijd">vertelde tijd</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Stijl_(taalkunde)" title="Stijl (taalkunde)">Stijl</a> & <a href="/wiki/Verteltechniek" title="Verteltechniek">verteltechniek</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Directe_rede" title="Directe rede">directe rede</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dramatische_ironie" title="Dramatische ironie">dramatische ironie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Indirecte_rede" title="Indirecte rede">indirecte rede</a> · <a href="/wiki/Red_herring" title="Red herring">red herring</a> · <a href="/wiki/Shooting_the_messenger" title="Shooting the messenger">shooting the messenger</a> · <a href="/wiki/Register_(taalkunde)" title="Register (taalkunde)">register</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stijl_(taalkunde)" title="Stijl (taalkunde)">stijl</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stijlfiguur" title="Stijlfiguur">stijlfiguur</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stream_of_consciousness" title="Stream of consciousness">stream of consciousness</a> · <a href="/wiki/Suspension_of_disbelief" title="Suspension of disbelief">suspension of disbelief</a> · <a href="/wiki/Show,_don%27t_tell" title="Show, don't tell">show, don't tell</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verteltechniek" title="Verteltechniek">verteltechniek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vrije_indirecte_rede" title="Vrije indirecte rede">vrije indirecte rede</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Scenario" title="Scenario">Scenario</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Premisse_(scenarioterm)" title="Premisse (scenarioterm)">premisse</a> → <a href="/wiki/Synopsis" title="Synopsis">synopsis</a> → <a href="/wiki/Treatment" title="Treatment">treatment</a> → <a href="/wiki/Scenario_(film_en_televisie)" title="Scenario (film en televisie)">scenario</a> → <a href="/wiki/Shooting_script" title="Shooting script">filmdraaiboek</a> → <a href="/wiki/Storyboard_(filmtechniek)" title="Storyboard (filmtechniek)">storyboard</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Stijlperiode" title="Stijlperiode">Stijlperiode</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Middeleeuwen" title="Middeleeuwen">middeleeuwen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Renaissance (hoofdbetekenis)">renaissance</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mani%C3%ABrisme" title="Maniërisme">maniërisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Barok_(stijlperiode)" title="Barok (stijlperiode)">barok</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verlichting_(stroming)" title="Verlichting (stroming)">verlichting</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sentimentalisme" title="Sentimentalisme">sentimentalisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Preromantiek" title="Preromantiek">preromantiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Romantiek_(stroming)" title="Romantiek (stroming)">romantiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Realisme_(literatuur)" title="Realisme (literatuur)">realisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Impressionisme" title="Impressionisme">impressionisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Naturalisme_(literatuur)" title="Naturalisme (literatuur)">naturalisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Neoromantiek" title="Neoromantiek">neoromantiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Symbolisme" title="Symbolisme">symbolisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Expressionisme" title="Expressionisme">expressionisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Constructivisme_(kunst)" title="Constructivisme (kunst)">constructivisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dada%C3%AFsme" title="Dadaïsme">dadaïsme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Surrealisme" title="Surrealisme">surrealisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nieuwe_zakelijkheid" title="Nieuwe zakelijkheid">nieuwe zakelijkheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/Magisch_realisme" title="Magisch realisme">magisch realisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Existentialisme" title="Existentialisme">existentialisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vijftigers" title="Vijftigers">vijftigers</a> · <a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">modernisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Postmoderne_literatuur" title="Postmoderne literatuur">postmodernisme</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Studie:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Communicatiemodel" title="Communicatiemodel">communicatiemodel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Driehoek_van_Petersen" title="Driehoek van Petersen">driehoek van Petersen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Literaire_kritiek" title="Literaire kritiek">literaire kritiek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Narratologie" title="Narratologie">narratologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Topische_vragen" title="Topische vragen">topische vragen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Verhaalanalyse" title="Verhaalanalyse">verhaalanalyse</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Lijsten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Literair_begrip" title="Literair begrip">Literair begrip</a> · <a href="/wiki/Literatuur_van_A_tot_Z" title="Literatuur van A tot Z">Literatuur van A tot Z</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Praesens_historicum&oldid=68017768">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Praesens_historicum&oldid=68017768</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: 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