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mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Mesir rootpage-Mesir skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Menu utama" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti" title="Tentang projek, perkara yang anda dapat lakukan, tempat untuk mencari sesuatu"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kedai_Kopi"><span>Kedai Kopi</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensiklopedia Bebas" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ms.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue 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title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" 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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Mesir" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Mesir" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Sumbang</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Mesir" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Mesir" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Penamaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penamaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Penamaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penamaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Zaman_Mesir_Purba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zaman_Mesir_Purba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Zaman Mesir Purba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zaman_Mesir_Purba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zaman_moden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zaman_moden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Zaman moden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zaman_moden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pembahagian_pentadbiran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembahagian_pentadbiran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pembahagian pentadbiran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembahagian_pentadbiran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Agama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prasarana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prasarana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Prasarana</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prasarana-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Prasarana</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prasarana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengangkutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengangkutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Pengangkutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengangkutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kebudayaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kebudayaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kebudayaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kebudayaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Isi Kandungan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mesir</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 298 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-298" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">298 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meus%C3%A9" title="Meusé – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Meusé" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Мысыр" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Egipte" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Ägypten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8D%85" title="ግብፅ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ግብፅ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिस्र – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मिस्र" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%86gypt" title="Ægypt – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Ægypt" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мсыр – Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Мсыр" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echipto" title="Echipto – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Echipto" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A1%DC%A8%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A2" title="ܡܨܪܝܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܨܪܝܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Եգիպտոս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Եգիպտոս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88gipta" title="Ègipta – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Ègipta" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4" title="ইজিপ্ত – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইজিপ্ত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exiptu" title="Exiptu – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Exiptu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eh%C3%ADto" title="Ehíto – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ehíto" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iqiptu" title="Iqiptu – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Iqiptu" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misir" title="Misir – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Misir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="میصر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میصر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misra" title="Misra – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Misra" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0" title="মিশর – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিশর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai-ki%CC%8Dp" title="Ai-ki̍p – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ai-ki̍p" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мысыр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Егіпет – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Егіпет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Эгіпет – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эгіпет" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिस्र – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मिस्र" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijip" title="Ijip – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Ijip" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptn" title="Egyptn – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Egyptn" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨའི་ཅི། – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨའི་ཅི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Egipat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%91" title="ᨆᨙᨔᨗᨑ – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨆᨙᨔᨗᨑ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Egipte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehiptu" title="Ehiptu – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Ehiptu" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Egipto" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijipita" title="Ijipita – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Ijipita" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egittu" title="Egittu – Corsica" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Egittu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Aifft" title="Yr Aifft – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Aifft" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Egypten" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypta" title="Egypta – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Egypta" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ägypten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%A8%DE%9E%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%AA" title="މިޞްރު – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މިޞްރު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahidiit%C5%82%CA%BCintsoh_Da%CA%BC%C3%AD%C3%AD%C5%82%CA%BC%C3%ADn%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Ahidiitłʼintsoh Daʼííłʼíní Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Ahidiitłʼintsoh Daʼííłʼíní Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptojska" title="Egyptojska – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Egyptojska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="इजिप्ट – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="इजिप्ट" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptus" title="Egiptus – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Egiptus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αίγυπτος – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αίγυπτος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Египет Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Египет Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Egipto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptio" title="Egiptio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Egiptio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitu" title="Egitu – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Egitu" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Egipto" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edzipti" title="Edzipti – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Edzipti" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptaland" title="Egyptaland – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Egyptaland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89gypte" title="Égypte – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Égypte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypte" title="Egypte – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Egypte" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misra" title="Misra – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Misra" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egjit" title="Egjit – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Egjit" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%89igipt" title="An Éigipt – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Éigipt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Egypt" title="Yn Egypt – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Egypt" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aikupito" title="Aikupito – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Aikupito" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Mısır" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_%C3%88ipheit" title="An Èipheit – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="An Èipheit" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exipto" title="Exipto – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Exipto" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Мисаре – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Мисаре" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="埃及" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Kikuya" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%87%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4" title="ઇજિપ્ત – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઇજિપ્ત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8D%85%F0%90%8D%80%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF" title="𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌰𐌿 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌹𐌲𐍅𐍀𐍄𐌰𐌿" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="ईजिप्त – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ईजिप्त" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82i-khi%CC%8Dp" title="Âi-khi̍p – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Âi-khi̍p" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8" title="이집트 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이집트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misra" title="Misra – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Misra" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAikupika" title="ʻAikupika – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAikupika" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B5%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD" title="Եգիպտոս – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Եգիպտոս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिस्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिस्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptowska" title="Egyptowska – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Egyptowska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Egipat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptia" title="Egiptia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Egiptia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B0" title="মিশর – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মিশর" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypto" title="Egypto – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Egypto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptia" title="Egiptia – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Egiptia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masu%C4%A1aq" title="Masuġaq – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Masuġaq" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Мысыр" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiphethe" title="Jiphethe – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Jiphethe" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGibhithe" title="IGibhithe – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IGibhithe" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyptaland" title="Egyptaland – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Egyptaland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Egitto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="מצרים – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מצרים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipiti" title="Egipiti – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Egipiti" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%88%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D" title="ಈಜಿಪ್ಟ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಈಜಿಪ್ಟ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejiptu" title="Ejiptu – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Ejiptu" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="ეგვიპტე – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ეგვიპტე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%90%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مِصر – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مِصر" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мысыр – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мысыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejyp" title="Ejyp – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Ejyp" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misiri" title="Misiri – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Misiri" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misri" title="Misri – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Misri" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Египет Араб Республика – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Египет Араб Республика" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misiri" title="Misiri – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Misiri" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misra" title="Misra – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Misra" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejip" title="Ejip – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Ejip" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9jip" title="Léjip – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Léjip" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misir" title="Misir – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Misir" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egit" title="Egit – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Egit" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayifto" title="Ayifto – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Ayifto" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мисри – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Мисри" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%9A" title="ປະເທດເອຢິບ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເອຢິບ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aegyptus" title="Aegyptus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aegyptus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%92%C4%A3ipte" title="Ēģipte – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ēģipte" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBIsipite" title="ʻIsipite – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻIsipite" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Egypten" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мисри – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Мисри" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptas" title="Egiptas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Egiptas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitto" title="Egitto – Liguria" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Egitto" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypte" title="Egypte – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Egypte" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejipte" title="Ejipte – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Ejipte" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misre" title="Misre – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Misre" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jegiptu" title="Jegiptu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Jegiptu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/misrygu%27e" title="misrygu'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="misrygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egit" title="Egit – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Egit" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyiptom" title="Egyiptom – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Egyiptom" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिस्र – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मिस्र" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejipta" title="Ejipta – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ejipta" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%88%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D" title="ഈജിപ്റ്റ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഈജിപ്റ്റ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C4%A1ittu" title="Eġittu – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Eġittu" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%AAhipa" title="Īhipa – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Īhipa" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="इजिप्त – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इजिप्त" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94" title="ეგვიპტე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ეგვიპტე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q17506997 badge-featuredlist mw-list-item" title="senarai pilihan"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%9E" title="ꯏꯖꯤꯞ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯖꯤꯞ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%82i-g%C4%ADk" title="Ăi-gĭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ăi-gĭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigito" title="Eigito – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eigito" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%82" title="Эгипт – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Эгипт" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AE%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အီဂျစ်နိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အီဂျစ်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejipt" title="Ejipt – Nigerian Pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Ejipt" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="Nigerian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijipita" title="Ijipita – Fiji" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ijipita" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypte_(land)" title="Egypte (land) – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Egypte (land)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypte_(laand)" title="Egypte (laand) – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Egypte (laand)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="इजिप्ट – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इजिप्ट" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मिस्र – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मिस्र" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B8%E3%83%97%E3%83%88" title="エジプト – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エジプト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naggitto" title="Naggitto – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Naggitto" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8C%DF%96%DF%AD%DF%8C%DF%94%DF%91%DF%95" title="ߌߖ߭ߌߔߑߕ – N’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߌߖ߭ߌߔߑߕ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Мисар – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Мисар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Egypten" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Agypte" title="Êgypte – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Êgypte" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptia" title="Egiptia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Egiptia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipte" title="Egipte – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Egipte" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F" title="ଇଜିପ୍ଟ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଜିପ୍ଟ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijiipti" title="Ijiipti – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ijiipti" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misr" title="Misr – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Misr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%B0" title="ਮਿਸਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿਸਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F" title="ईजिप्ट – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="ईजिप्ट" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipto" title="Egipto – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Egipto" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iijip" title="Iijip – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Iijip" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%94" title="អេស៊ីប – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អេស៊ីប" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="မိူင်းဢီးၵျိပ်ႈ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢီးၵျိပ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89djipe" title="Édjipe – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Édjipe" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egit" title="Egit – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Egit" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idjiputu" title="Idjiputu – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Idjiputu" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ägypten" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%AF%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Αίγυπτος – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αίγυπτος" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egito" title="Egito – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Egito" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mısır" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mısır" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99Aifiti" title="’Aifiti – Tahiti" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’Aifiti" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAsire" title="Mêsire – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Mêsire" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipta" title="Egipta – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Egipta" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihiptu" title="Ihiptu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Ihiptu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D2%91%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Еґіпет – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Еґіпет" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Эгиипэт – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эгиипэт" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6" title="मिस्रदेश – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मिस्रदेश" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A2mit%C3%A2" title="Kâmitâ – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Kâmitâ" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱤᱥᱨᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitu" title="Egitu – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Egitu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egyp" title="Egyp – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Egyp" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84gypten" title="Ägypten – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ägypten" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egepeta" title="Egepeta – Sotho Selatan" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Egepeta" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sotho Selatan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egjipti" title="Egjipti – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Egjipti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eggittu" title="Eggittu – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Eggittu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8A%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%94%E0%B7%80" title="ඊජිප්තුව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඊජිප්තුව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IGibhithe" title="IGibhithe – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IGibhithe" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B3%D1%B7%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%8A" title="Єгѷптъ – Slavik Gereja" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Єгѷптъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavik Gereja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt – Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masar" title="Masar – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Masar" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1" title="میسر – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میسر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egiptakondre" title="Egiptakondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Egiptakondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Египат – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Египат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Egipat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypti" title="Egypti – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Egypti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Egypten" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%E1%B9%A3ra" title="Miṣra – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Miṣra" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="எகிப்து – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எகிப்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%E1%B9%A3er" title="Maṣer – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Maṣer" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egitte" title="Egitte – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Egitte" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Мисыр – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мисыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%88%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%81" title="ఈజిప్టు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఈజిప్టు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejitu" title="Ejitu – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Ejitu" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศอียิปต์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศอียิปต์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp" title="Ai Cập – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ai Cập" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%8D%E1%89%A5%E1%8C%BA" title="ግብጺ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ግብጺ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%80" title="Миср – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Миср" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijip" title="Ijip – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Ijip" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A2%E1%8F%A5%E1%8F%88%E1%8E%A2" title="ᎢᏥᏈᎢ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎢᏥᏈᎢ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mısır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCs%C3%BCr" title="Müsür – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Müsür" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misrim" title="Misrim – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Misrim" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%CC%B1sa%CC%B1t" title="Ma̱sa̱t – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Ma̱sa̱t" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Египет – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Египет" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Єгипет – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Єгипет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" title="مصر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مصر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89%D8%B1" title="مىسىر – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مىسىر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aihgiz" title="Aihgiz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Aihgiz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ezito" title="Ezito – Venetia" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ezito" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egipt" title="Egipt – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Egipt" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4g%C3%BCpt%C3%A4n" title="Lägüptän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lägüptän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eg%C3%BCpt%C3%BCs" title="Egüptüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Egüptüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edjipe" title="Edjipe – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Edjipe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="埃及" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypte" title="Egypte – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Egypte" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehipto" title="Ehipto – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ehipto" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isipt" title="Isipt – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Isipt" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="埃及" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gibita" title="Gibita – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Gibita" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%92%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%98%D7%9F" title="עגיפטן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="עגיפטן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cj%C3%ADpt%C3%AC" title="Ìjíptì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìjíptì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="埃及" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1s%C4%B1r" title="Mısır – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mısır" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ehypte" title="Ehypte – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Ehypte" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eg%C4%97pts" title="Egėpts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Egėpts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A" title="埃及 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="埃及" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ijipiti" title="Ijipiti – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Ijipiti" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misir" title="Misir – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Misir" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Mesir" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejip" title="Ejip – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Ejip" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mosir" title="Mosir – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Mosir" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Egypt" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yerwa Kanuri</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misir" title="Misir – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Misir" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%9A%E2%B5%95%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⵉⵚⵕⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Mesir" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mesir"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mesir"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Mesir" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Mesir" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&oldid=6465755" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Mesir&id=6465755&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMesir"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMesir"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mesir"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mesir&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q79" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" 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.script-Phli{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Inscriptional Pahlavi","Shapour","ZH Mono","sans-serif";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .script-Phlp{font-family:"Noto Sans Psalter Pahlavi"}.mw-parser-output .script-Phnx{font-family:"ALPHABETUM Unicode","MPH 2B Damase","Aegean","Code2001","Noto Sans Phoenician","FreeSans","Segoe UI Historic","sans-serif"}.mw-parser-output .script-Plrd{font-family:"Noto Sans Miao"}.mw-parser-output .script-Prti{font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Inscriptional Parthian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Rjng{font-family:"Noto Sans Rejang"}.mw-parser-output .script-Rohg{font-family:"Noto Sans Hanifi Rohingya"}.mw-parser-output .script-Runr{font-family:"BabelStone Runic Beagnoth","BabelStone Runic Beorhtnoth","BabelStone Runic Beorhtric","BabelStone Runic Beowulf","BabelStone Runic Berhtwald","BabelStone Runic Byrhtferth","Junicode","Kelvinch","Free Monospaced","Code2000","Hnias","Noto Sans Runic","Segoe UI Historic","Segoe UI 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.script-Sogd{font-family:"Noto Sans Sogdian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sogo{font-family:"Noto Sans Old Sogdian"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sora{font-family:"Nirmala UI","Noto Sans Sora Sompeng"}.mw-parser-output .script-Soyo{font-family:"Noto Sans Soyombo"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sund{font-family:"Sundanese Unicode 2013","Sundanese Unicode","Noto Sans Sundanese"}.mw-parser-output .script-Sylo{font-family:"Noto Sans Syloti Nagri","Surma"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrc{font-family:"Estrangelo Antioch","Estrangelo Edessa","Estrangelo Midyat","Estrangelo Nisibin","Estrangelo Quenneshrin","Estrangelo Talada","Estrangelo TurAbdin","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Estrangela","Segoe UI Historic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tagb{font-family:"Tagbanwa","Quivira","Noto Sans Tagbanwa","Code2000"}.mw-parser-output .script-Takr{font-family:"Noto Sans Takri"}.mw-parser-output .script-Tale{font-family:"Microsoft Tai Le","Noto Sans Tai Le"}.mw-parser-output .script-Talu{font-family:"Dai Banna 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GC",Gaelic,Gadelica,Junicode,Cardo}.mw-parser-output .script-Latn{font-family:"Palemonas MUFI","EB Garamond","EB Garamond 12","Garamond Libre","Cormorant Garamond","Cormorant","Cardo","ETBookOT","ETBembo","Junicode","Andron Freefont LAT","PFEFFER MEDIÆVAL","Open Baskerville","Adobe Garamond Pro","Adobe Caslon Pro","Baskerville Ten","Garamond","serif"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syre{font-family:"Estrangelo Antioch","Estrangelo Edessa","Estrangelo Midyat","Estrangelo Nisibin","Estrangelo Quenneshrin","Estrangelo Talada","Estrangelo TurAbdin","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Estrangela","Segoe UI Historic"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrj{font-family:"Serto Antioch Bible","Serto Batnan","Serto Jerusalem","Serto Kharput","Serto Malankara","Serto Mardin","Serto Urhoy","Noto Sans Syriac","Noto Sans Syriac Western"}.mw-parser-output .script-Syrn{font-family:"East Syriac Adiabene","East Syriac Ctesiphon","Noto Sans Syriac Eastern","Noto Sans Syriac",FreeSans,Code2000}.mw-parser-output .script-Cyrs{font-family:"Ponomar Unicode","Ponomar Unicode TT","Acathist","Triodion Unicode","Menaion Unicode","Menaion Unicode TT","Shafarik","Fedorovsk Unicode","Fedorovsk Unicode TT","Monomakh Unicode","Monomakh Unicode TT",BukyVede,"Kliment Std","RomanCyrillic Std","Monomachus","Old Standard","Old Standard TT",Dilyana,Menaion,"Menaion Medieval",Lazov,Code2000,"DejaVu Sans","DejaVu Serif",Code2001,"FreeSerif","TITUS Cyberbit Basic","Charis SIL","Doulos SIL","Chrysanthi Unicode","Bitstream Cyberbit","Bitstream CyberBase",Thryomanes,"Lucida Grande","FreeSans","Arial Unicode MS","Microsoft Sans Serif","Lucida Sans Unicode"}</style><span class="script-Arab" dir="rtl" style="font-size: 125%;">ريڤوبليك عرب مصر</span>‎</span></span></big></div><div class="ib-country-names">جمهورية مصر العربية<br /><i>Jumhūriyyat Miṣr al-ʿArabiyyah</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><table class="maptable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:{{{width1}}};text-align:center;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Egypt"><img alt="Bendera Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/125px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/188px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/250px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:auto;text-align:center;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_(Official).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jata Egypt"><img alt="Jata Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Egypt_%28Official%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="815" /></a></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Bendera</td> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Jata</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b>بلادى ,بلادى ,بلادى<br />(<i><a href="/wiki/Biladi,_Biladi,_Biladi" title="Biladi, Biladi, Biladi">Biladi, Biladi, Biladi</a></i>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Egypt_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Egypt_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Egypt_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Egypt_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Egypt_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Egypt_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-Egypt_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none" data-switcher-default="">Tunjuk Global</span></div><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Egypt_in_its_region_(undisputed).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Egypt_in_its_region_%28undisputed%29.svg/250px-Egypt_in_its_region_%28undisputed%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Egypt_in_its_region_%28undisputed%29.svg/375px-Egypt_in_its_region_%28undisputed%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Egypt_in_its_region_%28undisputed%29.svg/500px-Egypt_in_its_region_%28undisputed%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="301" /></a></span><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Tunjuk Peta Mesir</span></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a><div class="ib-country-largest">dan bandar terbesar</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kaherah" title="Kaherah">Kaherah</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_rasmi" title="Bahasa rasmi">Bahasa rasmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Bahasa Arab</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Pemerintahan" title="Pemerintahan">Pemerintahan</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Mesir" title="Presiden Mesir">Presiden</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Abdel_Fattah_al-Sisi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abdel Fattah al-Sisi">Abdel Fattah al-Sisi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Mesir" title="Perdana Menteri Mesir">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">Moustafa Madbouly</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Penubuhan</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302" /></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Mesir_Purba" title="Mesir Purba">Mesir Purba</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">kira-kira 3150 SM</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kemerdekaan daripada <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">28 Februari 1922</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Pengisytiharan republik </div></th><td class="infobox-data">18 Jun 1953</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Mesir_2011" title="Revolusi Mesir 2011">Revolusi Mesir</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">25 Januari 2011</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Perairan_wilayah" title="Perairan wilayah">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peratusan" title="Peratusan">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">0.632</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Perkiraan 2023<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">110,000,000 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggaran_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggaran penduduk (laman tidak wujud)">15th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Bancian Penduduk 2017<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">94,798,827</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Kepadatan" title="Kepadatan">Kepadatan</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">103.56/km<sup>2</sup> (268.2/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/Kepadatan_penduduk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepadatan penduduk">ke-118</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(<a href="/wiki/Pariti_kuasa_beli" title="Pariti kuasa beli">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">USD</a>1.809 trilion<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO.EG_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.EG-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP)">ke-18</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> USD17,123<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO.EG_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.EG-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)_per_kapita" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP) per kapita">ke-93</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2023</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">•  Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> USD398.397 bilion<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO.EG_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.EG-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(ukuran_dasar)" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (ukuran dasar)">ke-38</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color: red; font-size: larger;">▼</span> USD3,770<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEO.EG_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEO.EG-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(nominal)_per_kapita" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (nominal) per kapita">ke-127</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Pekali_Gini" title="Pekali Gini">Gini</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2017)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="positive decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/11px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/17px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Decrease_Positive.svg/22px-Decrease_Positive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 31.5<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:orange">sederhana</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">HDI</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(2021)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="color:#0AF; font-size: larger;">▬</span> 0.731<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:forestgreen">tinggi</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Senarai negara mengikut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">97th</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_wang" title="Mata wang">Mata wang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Paun_Mesir" title="Paun Mesir">Paun Mesir</a> <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">EGP</a></code>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zon_waktu" title="Zon waktu">Zon waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">()</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lalu_lintas_arah_kiri_dan_kanan" title="Lalu lintas arah kiri dan kanan">Arah memandu</a></th><td class="infobox-data">kanan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kod panggilan</th><td class="infobox-data">+20</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Domain_peringkat_tinggi_kod_negara" title="Domain peringkat tinggi kod negara">DPT internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.eg" title=".eg">.eg</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B5%D8%B1." title="مصر.">مصر.</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-country-website"><b>Laman sesawang rasmi</b><br /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://egypt.gov.eg/english/home.aspx">egypt.gov.eg</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Republik Arab Mesir</b> atau nama ringkasnya <b>Mesir</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">مصر</span>, <small>rumi: </small><span title="Arab-bahasa perumian"><i lang="ar-Latn">Miṣr</i></span>) merupakan sebuah negara di rantau Afrika Utara. Republik Arab Mesir bersempadan dengan <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Gaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Semenanjung Gaza">Semenanjung Gaza</a> milik <a href="/wiki/Palestin" class="mw-redirect" title="Palestin">Palestin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Laut_Mediterranean" title="Laut Mediterranean">Laut Mediterranean</a> serta <a href="/wiki/Laut_Merah" title="Laut Merah">Laut Merah</a>. Walaupun Mesir mempunyai keluasan tanah yang besar (1 juta km²), kebanyakan penduduknya mendiami kawasan-kawasan sepanjang tebing <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Nil" title="Sungai Nil">Sungai Nil</a>, terutamanya bandar-bandar <a href="/wiki/Kaherah" title="Kaherah">Kaherah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Iskandariah" title="Iskandariah">Iskandariah</a>. </p><p>Kawasan Mesir merupakan tapak tamadun awal Mesir Purba. Monumen-monumen Mesir Purba seperti <a href="/wiki/Piramid_Giza" class="mw-redirect" title="Piramid Giza">Piramid Giza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sphinx" class="mw-redirect" title="Sphinx">Sphinx</a>, Kuil Luxor dan sebagainya menjadi tarikan berjuta-juta pelancong luar negeri setiap tahun. Kini, Mesir merupakan antara negara Arab terpenting di <a href="/wiki/Timur_Tengah" title="Timur Tengah">Timur Tengah</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Penamaan">Penamaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Penamaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Penamaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nama Mesir berasal dari istilah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Arab</a>: <span lang="ar" dir="rtl">مِصر</span>, <small>rumi: </small><span title="Arab-bahasa perumian"><i lang="ar-Latn">Miṣr</i></span> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Lahjah" class="mw-redirect" title="Lahjah">lah.</a> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Fusha" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa Arab Fusha">Fusha</a></span> <small>IPA: </small><span title="Pronunciation in IPA" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Arabic">[mi̠sˤr]</a></span><small></small>, <span style="font-size:85%;">lah. <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Mesir" title="Bahasa Arab Mesir">Mesir</a></span> <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Egyptian_Arabic" class="extiw" title="en:Help:IPA/Egyptian Arabic">[mesˤɾ]</a>) yang merupakan perkataan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Klasik" title="Bahasa Arab Klasik">Bahasa Arab Klasik</a> al-Quran dan menjadi nama rasmi Mesir, sementara <span title="Arab Mesir-bahasa perumian"><i lang="arz-Latn">Maṣr</i></span> (<small>IPA</small>: [mɑsˤɾ]; <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Mesir" title="Bahasa Arab Mesir">Arab Mesir</a>: <span lang="arz" dir="rtl">مَصر</span>) ialah sebutan mengikut <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Mesir" title="Bahasa Arab Mesir">lahjah Mesir</a>. Nama ini berasal dari <a href="/wiki/Bahasa-bahasa_Semitik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahasa-bahasa Semitik">bahasa Semitik</a>, secara langsung terkait dengan nama Mesir dalam bahasa Semitik lainnya, seperti <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Ibrani" title="Bahasa Ibrani">Ibrani</a> <span lang="he" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><span class="he" style="font-family:SBL Hebrew, Ezra SIL SR, Ezra SIL, Cardo, Chrysanthi Unicode, TITUS Cyberbit Basic, Arial Unicode MS, Narkisim, Times New Roman;font-size:12pt">מִצְרַיִם</span></span>‎ (<span title="Ibrani-bahasa perumian"><i lang="he-Latn">Mitzráyim</i></span>). Catatan tertua yang merujuk kepada nama Mesir tercatat dalam <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Akkadia" title="Bahasa Akkadia">Bahasa Akkadia</a> 𒆳 𒈪 𒄑 𒊒 <sup>KUR</sup> <i>mi-iṣ-ru</i> > <i>miṣru</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> yang berkait dengan istilah <i>miṣru</i>/<i>miṣirru</i>/<i>miṣaru</i> yang bermakna "perbatasan" atau "daerah pinggiran".<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Sejarah_Mesir" title="Sejarah Mesir">Sejarah Mesir</a></div> <p>Lembah Nil sudah menjadi kawasan petempatan kekal manusia sejak Zaman Paleolitik. Penduduk awal bertanam cucuk, memburu, serta memancing untuk menyara hidup. Menjelang 6000 S.M., kehidupan penduduk menjadi lebih berorganisasi. <a href="/wiki/Firaun" title="Firaun">Firaun</a> Menes telah menyatukan wilayah-wilayah di lembah Nil dan menubuhkan kerajaan Mesir yang pertama pada 3200 S.M. Dengan ini, pemerintahan Mesir secara dinasti bermula. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zaman_Mesir_Purba">Zaman Mesir Purba</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Zaman Mesir Purba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Zaman Mesir Purba"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Mesir_Purba" title="Mesir Purba">Mesir Purba</a></div> <ul><li>Zaman Protodinastik (3200 - 3000 S.M.)</li> <li>Zaman Dinasti Awal (~3000 - 2575 S.M.) <ul><li>Dinasti Pertama (~3000 - 2890 S.M.)</li> <li>Dinasti Kedua (2890 - 2575 S.M.)</li></ul></li> <li>Kerajaan Lama (~2630 - ~2150 S.M.)</li> <li>Zaman Pertengahan Pertama (~2150 - 2055 S.M.)</li> <li>Kerajaan Tengah (~2030 - 1640 S.M.)</li> <li>Zaman Pertengahan Kedua (~1640 - ~1549 S.M.)</li> <li>Kerajaan Baru (1550 - 1077 S.M.) - pemerintahan <a href="/wiki/Tutankhamun" title="Tutankhamun">Tutankhamun</a></li> <li>Zaman Pertengahan Ketiga (1070 - 644 S.M.)</li> <li>Zaman Lewat (672 - 330 S.M.) <ul><li>Empayar Achaemenid (penaklukan <a href="/wiki/Parsi" title="Parsi">Parsi</a> pada 525 S.M.)</li></ul></li> <li>Zaman Graeco-Rom <ul><li>Dinasti Ptolemaic (305 - 30 S.M.)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Di bawah firaun Ptolemaic <a href="/wiki/Cleopatra" title="Cleopatra">Cleopatra</a>, Mesir ditewaskan dan ditakluk oleh Empayar <a href="/wiki/Rom" title="Rom">Rom</a> selepas <a href="/wiki/Pertempuran_Actium" title="Pertempuran Actium">Perang Actium</a>. Selepas pemisahan Empayar Rom, Mesir diletakkan di bawah Empayar Rom Timur, iaitu Empayar <a href="/wiki/Byzantine" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine">Byzantine</a> yang beragama <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a>. Pada 639 M., Mesir dikuasai oleh kerajaan Arab yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Khalifah" title="Khalifah">Khalifah</a>. Pada zaman inilah penduduk Mesir mula memeluk agama <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. Mesir kemudiannya dijajah oleh kerajaan <a href="/wiki/Turki_Uthmaniyyah" class="mw-redirect" title="Turki Uthmaniyyah">Turki Uthmaniyyah</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Zamalek_Arial.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Zamalek_Arial.jpg" decoding="async" width="364" height="251" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="364" data-file-height="251" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zaman_moden">Zaman moden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Zaman moden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Zaman moden"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Terusan_Suez" title="Terusan Suez">Terusan Suez</a> dibina pada 1869 dan menjadikan Mesir sebagai pusat perhubungan dan pengangkutan sedunia. Pertikaian antara kerajaan Uthmaniyah dan British mendorong kepada pengambilan kawasan Mesir oleh pihak British pada 1914. British melantik Husayn Kamil sebagai Sultan Mesir. </p><figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:SphinxGiza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/SphinxGiza.jpg/250px-SphinxGiza.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/SphinxGiza.jpg/375px-SphinxGiza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/SphinxGiza.jpg/500px-SphinxGiza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Sphinx</figcaption></figure> <p>Akibat gerakan <a href="/wiki/Nasionalisme" title="Nasionalisme">nasionalisme</a> yang hebat, British mengiytiharkan kemerdekaan Mesir pada <a href="/wiki/22_Februari" title="22 Februari">22 Februari</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>. Kerajaan baru ditubuhkan dan bersifat <a href="/wiki/Raja_berperlembagaan" title="Raja berperlembagaan">raja berperlembagaan</a>. Pada 1948, Mesir terlibat dalam serangan oleh negara-negara Arab terhadap Israel tetapi kalah dalam perang tersebut. Golongan nasionalis yang tidak puas hati telah menggulingkan institusi monarki pada 1952 dalam Revolusi Mesir dan mengisytiharkan Republik Arab Mesir pada 1953. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gamal_Abdul_Nasser" class="mw-redirect" title="Gamal Abdul Nasser">Gamal Abdul Nasser</a> menjadi Presiden Republik pada 1954 dan mengisytiharkan kemerdekaan penuh daripada <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>. Tindakan Abdel Nasser memiliknegarakan Terusan Suez pada 1956 mambangkitkan kemarahan United Kingdom dan <a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>, dan mengakibatkan konflik tentera, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Krisis_Suez" title="Krisis Suez">Krisis Suez</a>. Dalam <a href="/wiki/Perang_Enam_Hari" title="Perang Enam Hari">Perang Enam Hari</a> 1967, wilayah Mesir, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Sinai" title="Semenanjung Sinai">Semenanjung Sinai</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Genting_Gaza" title="Genting Gaza">Genting Gaza</a> ditakluk oleh <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Nasser_funeral.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/4/44/Nasser_funeral.jpg/100px-Nasser_funeral.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/4/44/Nasser_funeral.jpg/150px-Nasser_funeral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/ms/thumb/4/44/Nasser_funeral.jpg/200px-Nasser_funeral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>Pengebumian Abdel Nasser</figcaption></figure> <p>Abdel Nasser meninggal dunia pada 1970 dan digantikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Sadat" title="Anwar Sadat">Anwar Sadat</a>. Pada 1973, Mesir dan <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> melancarkan <a href="/wiki/Perang_Yom_Kippur" title="Perang Yom Kippur">Perang Yom Kippur</a> bagi mendapat balik wilayah Semenanjung Sinai dan <a href="/wiki/Bukit_Golan" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukit Golan">Bukit Golan</a>. Campur tangan pihak <a href="/wiki/Amerika_Syarikat" title="Amerika Syarikat">Amerika Syarikat</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Soviet" title="Kesatuan Soviet">Kesatuan Soviet</a> berjaya memulakan gencatan senjata. Pada 1977, Sadat menandatangani perjanjian damai dengan Israel untuk mendapatkan balik Semenanjung Sinai. Tindakannya mencetuskan kemarahan dalam kalangan penduduk Arab di dalam dan luar Mesir. Pada 1981, Sadat telah dibunuh. Sadat digantikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" title="Hosni Mubarak">Hosni Mubarak</a> yang merupakan Presiden Mesir sehingga digulingkan pada tahun 2011. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Egypt_Topography.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Egypt_Topography.png/204px-Egypt_Topography.png" decoding="async" width="204" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Egypt_Topography.png/306px-Egypt_Topography.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Egypt_Topography.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="370" /></a><figcaption>Peta topografi Mesir.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Geografi_Mesir" title="Geografi Mesir">Geografi Mesir</a></div> <p>Mesir terletak di antara latitud 22° dengan 32° U dan longitud 25° dengan 35° T. Dengan luas 1,001,450 kilometer persegi, Mesir ialah negara ke-30 terbesar di dunia. Oleh kerana iklimnya yang ekstrem dan gersang, sebagian besar populasi tertumpu di sepanjang <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Nil" title="Sungai Nil">Sungai Nil</a> yang sempit dan delta sungai itu. Sekitar 99% penduduk Mesir menetap di kawasan lembah sungai Nil dan kawasan delta sungai.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Puncak tertinggi ialah Gunung Catherine di <a href="/wiki/Semenanjung_Sinai" title="Semenanjung Sinai">Semenanjung Sinai</a> dengan ketinggian 2,629 meter. </p><p>Mesir bersempadan dengan <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> di sebelah barat, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> di selatan, <a href="/wiki/Laut_Mediterranean" title="Laut Mediterranean">Laut Mediterranean</a> di utara, dan <a href="/wiki/Genting_Gaza" title="Genting Gaza">Genting Gaza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Laut_Merah" title="Laut Merah">Laut Merah</a> di timur. Mesir mempunyai lokasi geopolitik yang penting di sempadan Asia-Afrika; Mesir memiliki sebuah jembatan tanah (Tanah Genting Suez) antara Afrika dan Asia, wilayah ini dilalui sebuah terusan yang menghubungkan Laut Mediterranean dengan Lautan Hindi melalui Laut Merah. </p><p>Di luar kawasan Sungai Nil, kebanyakan landskap Mesir ialah gurun dengan beberapa oasis yang bertebaran di kawasan itu. Tiupan angin yang kencang menciptakan banyak bukit pasir dengan ketinggian mencecah 30 meter. Mesir termasuk dalam <a href="/wiki/Gurun_Sahara" title="Gurun Sahara">gurun Sahara</a> dan gurun Libya. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Politik_Mesir" title="Politik Mesir">Politik Mesir</a></div> <p>Sistem politik di Mesir adalah berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Sistem_separa-presiden" title="Sistem separa-presiden">separa-presiden</a>. Sistem politik terkini adalah berdasarkan <a href="/wiki/Revolusi_Mesir_2011" title="Revolusi Mesir 2011">Revolusi Mesir 2011</a> dan pengusiran <a href="/wiki/Hosni_Mubarak" title="Hosni Mubarak">Hosni Mubarak</a>. <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Mesir" title="Presiden Mesir">Presiden Mesir</a> bertindak sebagai <a href="/wiki/Ketua_negara" title="Ketua negara">ketua negara</a> yang memegang jawatan selama enam tahun dengan peluang lanjutan jawatan sebanyak sekali. Parlimen Mesir ialah badan perundangan negara serta badan perundangan tertua di Afrika serta Timur Tengah. Sistem parlimen pada kini ialah sistem ekadewan, tetapi sebuah Senat akan ditubuhkan.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mesir ialah ahli pengasas <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Bangsa-Bangsa_Bersatu" title="Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu">Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pergerakan_Negara-Negara_Berkecuali" title="Pergerakan Negara-Negara Berkecuali">Pergerakan Negara-Negara Berkecuali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liga_Arab" title="Liga Arab">Liga Arab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kesatuan_Afrika" title="Kesatuan Afrika">Kesatuan Afrika</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kerjasama_Islam" title="Pertubuhan Kerjasama Islam">Pertubuhan Kerjasama Islam</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembahagian_pentadbiran">Pembahagian pentadbiran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Pembahagian pentadbiran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pembahagian pentadbiran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mesir dibahagikan kepada 27 buah gabenorat (<i>muhafazhat</i>). </p> <table border="0" cellpadding="4"> <tbody><tr> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Matrouh" title="Kegabenoran Matrouh">Matrouh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Iskandariah" title="Kegabenoran Iskandariah">Iskandariah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Beheira" title="Kegabenoran Beheira">Beheira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Kafr_El_Sheikh" title="Kegabenoran Kafr El Sheikh">Kafr El Sheikh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Dakahlia" title="Kegabenoran Dakahlia">Dakahlia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Damietta" title="Kegabenoran Damietta">Damietta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Port_Said" title="Kegabenoran Port Said">Port Said</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Sinai_Utara" title="Kegabenoran Sinai Utara">Sinai Utara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Gharbia" title="Kegabenoran Gharbia">Gharbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Monufia" title="Kegabenoran Monufia">Monufia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Qalyubia" title="Kegabenoran Qalyubia">Qalyubia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Sharqia" title="Kegabenoran Sharqia">Sharqia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Ismailia" title="Kegabenoran Ismailia">Ismailia</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td> <td width="10px">  </td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Giza" title="Kegabenoran Giza">Giza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Faiyum" title="Kegabenoran Faiyum">Faiyum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Kaherah" title="Kegabenoran Kaherah">Kaherah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Suez" title="Kegabenoran Suez">Suez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Sinai_Selatan" title="Kegabenoran Sinai Selatan">Sinai Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Beni_Suef" title="Kegabenoran Beni Suef">Beni Suef</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Minya" title="Kegabenoran Minya">Minya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Lembah_Baru" title="Kegabenoran Lembah Baru">Lembah Baru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Asyut" title="Kegabenoran Asyut">Asyut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Laut_Merah" title="Kegabenoran Laut Merah">Laut Merah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Suhaj" title="Kegabenoran Suhaj">Suhaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Qena" title="Kegabenoran Qena">Qena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Luxor" title="Kegabenoran Luxor">Luxor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kegabenoran_Aswan" title="Kegabenoran Aswan">Aswan</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Ekonomi_Mesir" title="Ekonomi Mesir">Ekonomi Mesir</a></div> <p>Nilai <a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">keluaran dalam negara kasar</a> Mesir ialah AS$3 bilion secara nominal (anggaran 2019) dan AS$ menurut <a href="/wiki/Pariti_kuasa_beli" title="Pariti kuasa beli">pariti kuasa beli</a> (anggaran 2020).<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOEG_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOEG-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2020/01_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2020/01-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mata wang <a href="/wiki/Paun_Mesir" title="Paun Mesir">paun</a> ialah mata wang rasmi negara. Mesir ialah pengeluar <a href="/wiki/Pokok_kurma" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokok kurma">kurma</a> terbanyak dunia serta pengeluar <a href="/wiki/Buah_tin" class="mw-redirect" title="Buah tin">buah tin</a> kedua terbesar global.<sup id="cite_ref-FAOSTAT_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FAOSTAT-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kapas" title="Kapas">Kapas</a> pada masa dahulu ialah hasil pertanian utama negara, tetapi tidak lagi menjadi eksport utama negara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Demografi_Mesir" title="Demografi Mesir">Demografi Mesir</a></div> <p>Jumlah penduduk Mesir ialah kira-kira 95 juta orang setakat 2017, menjadikan Mesir sebagai negara Arab dengan penduduk teramai dan negara ketiga teramai di Afrika.<sup id="cite_ref-popclock_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popclock-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahasa rasmi negara ialah bahasa Arab, dengan loghat utama masyarakat Mesir ialah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab_Mesir" title="Bahasa Arab Mesir">loghat Mesir</a>. Sepanjang sejarah, masyarakat Mesir bertutur dalam bahasa-bahasa Mesir dengan bahasa Mesir terkini ialah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Qibti" title="Bahasa Qibti">bahasa Qibti</a>. Meskipun tidak lagi ditutur, bahasa Qibti masih digunakan dalam upacara keagamaan <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Koptik_Iskandariah" title="Gereja Ortodoks Koptik Iskandariah">Gereja Ortodoks Koptik Iskandariah</a>. <a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Mesir" title="Islam di Mesir">Islam</a> ialah agama rasmi negara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agama">Agama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Agama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Agama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Mesir" title="Agama di Mesir">Agama di Mesir</a></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black"> <div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:red"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 15915.284869129px; border-left-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkBlue"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkBlue"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 143.24005810711px; border-left-color:DarkGreen"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:DarkGreen"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:DarkGreen"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Agama di Mesir (2019) </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5537384">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:DarkGreen; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (rasmi) (90.3%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:DarkBlue; color:white; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Kristian" title="Kristian">Kristian</a> (9.6%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5537384" /><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:red; color:black; -webkit-column-break-inside: avoid;"> </span> Lain-lain (0.1%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>Agama di Mesir mengawal banyak aspek kehidupan sosial dan disahkan oleh undang-undang. <a href="/wiki/Agama" title="Agama">Agama</a> negeri Mesir ialah <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>, walaupun anggaran berbeza-beza jika tiada statistik rasmi. Sejak bancian agama 2006 telah dikecualikan, dan oleh itu statistik yang tersedia adalah anggaran yang dibuat oleh agensi agama dan bukan pemerintah. Negara ini adalah majoriti <a href="/wiki/Islam_Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Islam Sunni">Muslim Sunni</a> (dianggarkan 85-95% daripada populasi), dengan kumpulan agama terbesar seterusnya ialah Kristian Ortodoks Koptik (dengan anggaran antara 5-15%). Angka yang tepat tertakluk kepada kontroversi, dengan penganut Kristian mendakwa bahawa mereka telah kurang dikira secara sistematik dalam banci sedia ada.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:The_church_is_hugging_the_mosque.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/The_church_is_hugging_the_mosque.JPG/220px-The_church_is_hugging_the_mosque.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="337" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/The_church_is_hugging_the_mosque.JPG/330px-The_church_is_hugging_the_mosque.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/The_church_is_hugging_the_mosque.JPG/440px-The_church_is_hugging_the_mosque.JPG 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="744" /></a><figcaption>Pemandangan keagamaan yang biasa di Mesir: <a href="/wiki/Masjid" title="Masjid">masjid</a> di sebelah <a href="/wiki/Gereja" title="Gereja">gereja</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Mesir menjadi tuan rumah dua institusi keagamaan utama.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Masjid_Al-Azhar" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Masjid Al-Azhar">Masjid Al-Azhar</a>, yang diasaskan pada 970 CE oleh <a href="/wiki/Khilafah_Fatimiyah" title="Khilafah Fatimiyah">Fatimiyyah</a> sebagai universiti Islam pertama di Mesir dan <a href="/wiki/Gereja_Ortodoks_Koptik_Iskandariah" title="Gereja Ortodoks Koptik Iskandariah">Gereja Ortodoks Koptik Iskandariah</a> yang ditubuhkan pada pertengahan abad pertama oleh Saint Mark. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prasarana">Prasarana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Prasarana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Prasarana"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:CairoUniv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/CairoUniv.jpg/220px-CairoUniv.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/CairoUniv.jpg/330px-CairoUniv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/CairoUniv.jpg/440px-CairoUniv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="804" /></a><figcaption>Bangunan Universiti Kaherah.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Pendidikan_di_Mesir" title="Pendidikan di Mesir">Pendidikan di Mesir</a></div> <p>Pendidikan percuma diberikan kepada penduduk Mesir sejak 1950-an.<sup id="cite_ref-edu-chatham_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edu-chatham-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kadar celik huruf dalam kalangan dewasa ialah 73.9% setakat Julai 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pendidikan awal adalah wajib kepada setiap penduduk Mesir sejak berusia enam tahun; murid-murid Mesir akan menghadapi enam tahun persekolahan rendah serta dua tahun dalam sekolah persediaan.<sup id="cite_ref-oecd-edu_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oecd-edu-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selepas itu, murid-murid akan memasuki ke sekolah menengah awam atau teknikal sebelum memasuki alam pengajian tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-oecd-edu_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oecd-edu-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pengangkutan">Pengangkutan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengangkutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengangkutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Pengangkutan_di_Mesir" title="Pengangkutan di Mesir">Pengangkutan di Mesir</a></div> <p>Pengangkutan di Mesir adalah berpusatkan Kaherah dan petempatan-petempatan di Sungai Nil, dan dikawal oleh Kementerian Pengangkutan. Sistem kereta api negara merangkumi sekitar 5,085 km landasan setakat 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Panjang jalan air di Mesir ialah kira-kira 3,500 km; <a href="/wiki/Terusan_Suez" title="Terusan Suez">Terusan Suez</a> yang digunakan oleh kapal-kapal adalah berjarak 193.5 km.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lapangan terbang paling utama Mesir ialah <a href="/wiki/Lapangan_Terbang_Antarabangsa_Kaherah" title="Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kaherah">Lapangan Terbang Antarabangsa Kaherah</a>, dengan <a href="/wiki/EgyptAir" title="EgyptAir">EgyptAir</a> sebagai syarikat penerbangan kebangsaan. Mesir memiliki 15 buah pelabuhan komersial serta 29 buah pelabuhan khas.<sup id="cite_ref-Commercial_Ports_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Commercial_Ports-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Namun begitu, nilai kadar kematian akibat kemalangan jalan raya di Mesir ialah salah satu nilai-nilai tertinggi dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-travel_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-travel-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kebudayaan">Kebudayaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Kebudayaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kebudayaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Kebudayaan_Mesir" title="Kebudayaan Mesir">Kebudayaan Mesir</a></div> <p>Mesir dikenali sebagai pelopor budaya moden terhadap <a href="/wiki/Dunia_Arab" title="Dunia Arab">dunia Arab</a>. Kedudukan Mesir sebagai salah satu kuasa utama dunia Arab membolehkan budaya Mesir tersebar dengan pesat ke seluruh dunia Arab.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mesir menjadi tempat mula berlakunya <a href="/wiki/Nahdhah" title="Nahdhah">pembaharuan budaya dan pencerahan ilmu</a> dunia Arab pada abad ke-19 oleh tokoh-tokoh seperti <a href="/wiki/Rifa%27ah_at-Tahtawi" title="Rifa'ah at-Tahtawi">Rifa'ah at-Tahtawi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6415981">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6405196">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.masrawy.com/News/Egypt/Politics/2012/january/11/4726021.aspx">"العسكري: 25 يناير عيد قومي.. ويعلن تفاصيل الاحتفال"</a>. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">15 Mei</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%3A+25+%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B1+%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%AF+%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A..+%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%86+%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%8A%D9%84+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%84&rft.pub=Masrawy&rft.date=2012-01-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.masrawy.com%2FNews%2FEgypt%2FPolitics%2F2012%2Fjanuary%2F11%2F4726021.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Templat:Cite_CIA_World_Factbook&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Templat:Cite CIA World Factbook (laman tidak wujud)">Templat:Cite CIA World Factbook</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capmas.gov.eg/Pages/ShowPDF.aspx?page_id=%20/Admin/Pages%20Files/2017109143840cns.pdf">"الجهاز المركزي للتعبئة العامة والإحصاء"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.capmas.gov.eg</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.capmas.gov.eg&rft.atitle=%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B2+%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%83%D8%B2%D9%8A+%D9%84%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%A8%D8%A6%D8%A9+%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A9+%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%AD%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capmas.gov.eg%2FPages%2FShowPDF.aspx%3Fpage_id%3D%2520%2FAdmin%2FPages%2520Files%2F2017109143840cns.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEO.EG-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.EG_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.EG_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.EG_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEO.EG_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=469,&s=NGDPD,PPPGDP,NGDPDPC,PPPPC,&sy=2020&ey=2028&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1">"Egypt"</a>. <i>World Economic Outlook Database</i> (ed. October 2023). <a href="/wiki/Tabung_Kewangan_Antarabangsa" title="Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa">Tabung Kewangan Antarabangsa</a>. 10 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">11 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database&rft.atitle=Egypt&rft.date=2023-10-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fen%2FPublications%2FWEO%2Fweo-database%2F2023%2FOctober%2Fweo-report%3Fc%3D469%2C%26s%3DNGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2C%26sy%3D2020%26ey%3D2028%26ssm%3D0%26scsm%3D1%26scc%3D0%26ssd%3D1%26ssc%3D0%26sic%3D0%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/">"GINI index"</a>. World Bank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210921142729/https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 21 September 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=GINI+index&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdr.undp.org/system/files/documents/global-report-document/hdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2021/2022"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <a href="/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Development_Programme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="United Nations Development Programme (laman tidak wujud)">United Nations Development Programme</a>. 8 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2021%2F2022&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2022-09-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2Fglobal-report-document%2Fhdr2021-22pdf_1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lihat <i>inter alia</i> Aaron Demsky ("Hebrew Names in the Dual Form and the Toponym Yerushalayim" in Demsky (ed.) <i>These Are the Names: Studies in Jewish Onomastics</i>, Vol. 3 (Ramat Gan, 2002), m/s. 11–20), Avi Hurvitz (<i>A Concise Lexicon of Late Biblical Hebrew: Linguistic Innovations in the Writings of the Second Temple Period</i> (Brill, 2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p1AMBAAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PA128">p. 128</a>) dan Nadav Na’aman ("Shaaraim – The Gateway to the Kingdom of Judah" dalam <i>The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures</i>, Vol. 8 (2008), article <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jhsonline.org/Articles/article_101.pdf">no. 24</a>, m/s. 2–3).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/371050/On_the_So-Called_Ventive_Morpheme_in_the_Akkadian_Texts_of_Amurru">"On the So-Called Ventive Morpheme in the Akkadian Texts of Amurru"</a>. <i>www.academia.edu</i>. m/s. 84<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.academia.edu&rft.atitle=On+the+So-Called+Ventive+Morpheme+in+the+Akkadian+Texts+of+Amurru&rft.pages=84&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F371050%2FOn_the_So-Called_Ventive_Morpheme_in_the_Akkadian_Texts_of_Amurru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFBlackGeorgePostgate2000" class="citation book cs1">Black, Jeremy A.; George, Andrew; Postgate, J. N. (1 Januari 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-qIuVCsRb98C&lpg=PP1&pg=PA212#v=onepage&q=misru"><i>A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian</i></a>. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/9783447042642" title="Khas:Sumber buku/9783447042642"><bdi>9783447042642</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Concise+Dictionary+of+Akkadian&rft.pub=Otto+Harrassowitz+Verlag&rft.date=2000-01-01&rft.isbn=9783447042642&rft.aulast=Black&rft.aufirst=Jeremy+A.&rft.au=George%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Postgate%2C+J.+N.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-qIuVCsRb98C%26lpg%3DPP1%26pg%3DPA212%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dmisru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iodeweb1.vliz.be/odin/bitstream/1834/383/1/Hamza.pdf">"Land use and Coastal Management in the Third Countries: Egypt as a case"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090324233515/http://iodeweb1.vliz.be/odin/bitstream/1834/383/1/Hamza.pdf">Diarkibkan</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> daripada yang asal pada 24 Mac 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Land+use+and+Coastal+Management+in+the+Third+Countries%3A+Egypt+as+a+case&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fiodeweb1.vliz.be%2Fodin%2Fbitstream%2F1834%2F383%2F1%2FHamza.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/330554/Egypt/Politics-/Sisi-thanks-Egyptians-for-their-dazzling-participa.aspx">"Sisi thanks Egyptians for their 'dazzling' participation in constitutional referendum"</a>. Ahram Online. 23 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Sisi+thanks+Egyptians+for+their+%27dazzling%27+participation+in+constitutional+referendum&rft.date=2019-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.ahram.org.eg%2FNewsContent%2F1%2F64%2F330554%2FEgypt%2FPolitics-%2FSisi-thanks-Egyptians-for-their-dazzling-participa.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMFWEOEG-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IMFWEOEG_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2019/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=35&pr.y=7&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=469&s=NGDPD%2CPPPGDP%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPPC%2CPCPIPCH&grp=0&a=">"World Economic Outlook Database, October 2019"</a>. <i>IMF.org</i>. International Monetary Fund<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">21 Disember</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMF.org&rft.atitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+October+2019&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2019%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D35%26pr.y%3D7%26sy%3D2017%26ey%3D2021%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D469%26s%3DNGDPD%252CPPPGDP%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPPC%252CPCPIPCH%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2020/01-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2020/01_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2020/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=40&pr.y=15&sy=2017&ey=2021&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=469&s=NGDP_RPCH%2CPPPGDP%2CPCPIPCH%2CLUR&grp=0&a=">"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2020"</a>. <i>IMF.org</i>. International Monetary Fund<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMF.org&rft.atitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database%2C+April+2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2020%2F01%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fpr.x%3D40%26pr.y%3D15%26sy%3D2017%26ey%3D2021%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26c%3D469%26s%3DNGDP_RPCH%252CPPPGDP%252CPCPIPCH%252CLUR%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FAOSTAT-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FAOSTAT_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/QC/visualize">"FAOSTAT"</a>. <i>Fao.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Fao.org&rft.atitle=FAOSTAT&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2Ffaostat%2Fen%2F%23data%2FQC%2Fvisualize&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popclock-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popclock_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capmas.gov.eg/?lang=2">"Population Clock"</a>. Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics. 27 April 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130117121826/http://capmas.gov.eg/?lang=2">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 17 Januari 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 April</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+Clock&rft.pub=Central+Agency+for+Public+Mobilization+and+Statistics&rft.date=2013-04-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capmas.gov.eg%2F%3Flang%3D2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/1/64/53839/Egypt/Politics-/Egyptian-Copts-reject-population-estimate.aspx">"Egyptian Copts reject population estimate"</a>. <i>english.ahram.org.eg</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=english.ahram.org.eg&rft.atitle=Egyptian+Copts+reject+population+estimate&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.ahram.org.eg%2FNewsContent%2F1%2F64%2F53839%2FEgypt%2FPolitics-%2FEgyptian-Copts-reject-population-estimate.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/2011/02/16/how-many-christians-are-there-in-egypt/"><i>How many Christians are there in Egypt?</i></a>. Pew Research Center. 16 Februari 2011. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-2024194347" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-2024194347"><bdi>978-2024194347</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=How+many+Christians+are+there+in+Egypt%3F&rft.pub=Pew+Research+Center&rft.date=2011-02-16&rft.isbn=978-2024194347&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2F2011%2F02%2F16%2Fhow-many-christians-are-there-in-egypt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-edu-chatham-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-edu-chatham_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121224022844/http://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/Research/Middle%20East/0312egyptedu_background.pdf">"Education in Egypt: Key Challenges"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Chatham House. Mac 2012. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/public/Research/Middle%20East/0312egyptedu_background.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 24 Disember 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Education+in+Egypt%3A+Key+Challenges&rft.pub=Chatham+House&rft.date=2012-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chathamhouse.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fpublic%2FResearch%2FMiddle%2520East%2F0312egyptedu_background.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexmundi.com/egypt/literacy.html">"Egypt Literacy"</a>. <i>indexmundi.com</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150913073546/http://www.indexmundi.com/egypt/literacy.html">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 13 September 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=indexmundi.com&rft.atitle=Egypt+Literacy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indexmundi.com%2Fegypt%2Fliteracy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oecd-edu-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oecd-edu_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-oecd-edu_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/reviews-of-national-policies-for-education-higher-education-in-egypt-2010_9789264084346-en"><i>Higher education in Egypt</i></a> (dalam bahasa Inggeris) (ed. 2010). OECD. 2010. m/s. 60. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-92-64-08434-6" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-92-64-08434-6"><bdi>978-92-64-08434-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140125141055/http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/reviews-of-national-policies-for-education-higher-education-in-egypt-2010_9789264084346-en">Diarkibkan</a> daripada yang asal pada 25 Januari 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Higher+education+in+Egypt&rft.pages=60&rft.edition=2010&rft.pub=OECD&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-92-64-08434-6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd-ilibrary.org%2Feducation%2Freviews-of-national-policies-for-education-higher-education-in-egypt-2010_9789264084346-en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA_World_Factbook-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_World_Factbook_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181224211210/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/eg.html">"Africa - Egypt - Transportation"</a>. <i>CIA World Factbook</i>. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/eg.html">yang asal</a> pada 24 Disember 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIA+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Africa+-+Egypt+-+Transportation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Feg.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Commercial_Ports-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Commercial_Ports_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mts.gov.eg/en/sections/10/1-10-Commercial-Ports">"Commercial Ports"</a>. <i>Maritime Transport Sector - Government of Egypt</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Kerajaan Mesir<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maritime+Transport+Sector+-+Government+of+Egypt&rft.atitle=Commercial+Ports&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmts.gov.eg%2Fen%2Fsections%2F10%2F1-10-Commercial-Ports&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-travel-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-travel_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1108.html">"Egypt"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022140939/http://travel.state.gov/travel/cis_pa_tw/cis/cis_1108.html">Diarkibkan</a> 22 Oktober 2013 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Travel.state.gov (19 Mac 2008).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110427044804/http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=49061">"Mideast: Egypt Makes Cultural Clout Count (IPS, Oct. 29, 2009)"</a> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Ipsnews.net. 29 Oktober 2009. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=49061">yang asal</a> pada 27 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 Ogos</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mideast%3A+Egypt+Makes+Cultural+Clout+Count+%28IPS%2C+Oct.+29%2C+2009%29&rft.pub=Ipsnews.net&rft.date=2009-10-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ipsnews.net%2Fnews.asp%3Fidnews%3D49061&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6405196" /><cite id="CITEREFEl-Daly2005" class="citation book cs1">El-Daly, Okasha (2005). <i>Egyptology: The Missing Millennium</i>. London: UCL Press. m/s. 29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Egyptology%3A+The+Missing+Millennium&rft.place=London&rft.pages=29&rft.pub=UCL+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=El-Daly&rft.aufirst=Okasha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3AMesir" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesir&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6350819">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)1px;padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/32px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/48px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/64px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Mesir" title="Portal:Mesir">Portal Mesir </a></span></li></ul> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center">Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang <b>Mesir</b> di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mesir" title="Gelintar Wikikamus"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/25px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/38px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/50px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mesir" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Mesir">Takrifan</a> dari Wikikamus<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mesir" title="Gelintar Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mesir" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Mesir">Imej dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mesir" title="Gelintar Wikiversity"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mesir" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Mesir">Sumber pembelajaran</a> dari Wikiversity<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mesir" title="Gelintar Wikiberita"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mesir" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Mesir">Berita</a> dari Wikiberita<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mesir" title="Gelintar Wikipetikan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mesir" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Mesir">Petikan</a> dari Wikipetikan<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mesir" title="Gelintar Wikisumber"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mesir" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Special:Search/Mesir">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisumber<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mesir" title="Gelintar Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Mesir" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Mesir">Buku teks</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/Default.htm">Laman rasmi</a></li> <li><span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.85em; font-weight:bold; color:#555" title="Bahasa (en)">(Inggeris)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.egypttourism.org/New%20Site/index.htm">Laman pelancongan rasmi</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060305234611/http://egypttourism.org/New%20Site/index.htm">Diarkibkan</a> 5 Mac 2006 di <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Liga_Arab_–_جامعة_الدول_العربية" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6453376">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Liga_Arab" title="Templat:Liga Arab"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Liga_Arab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Liga Arab (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none 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title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> • <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> • <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Kepulauan Kamar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> • <a href="/wiki/Lubnan" title="Lubnan">Lubnan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> • <a href="/wiki/Maghribi" title="Maghribi">Maghribi</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mesir</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> • <a href="/wiki/Negara_Palestin" title="Negara Palestin">Palestin</a> • <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> • <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> • <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Suriyah</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pemerhati</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Habsyah" title="Habsyah">Habsyah</a> • <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kesatuan_Afrika_(AU)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Kesatuan_Afrika" title="Templat:Kesatuan Afrika"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none 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style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Habsyah" title="Habsyah">Habsyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guinea_Khatulistiwa" title="Guinea Khatulistiwa">Guinea Khatulistiwa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span 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title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mesir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Afrika_Tengah" title="Republik Afrika Tengah">Republik Afrika Tengah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <i><a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Arab_Sahrawi" title="Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi">Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi</a></i> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Congo" title="Republik Congo">Republik Congo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Congo" title="Republik Demokratik Congo">Republik Demokratik Congo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_dan_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé dan Príncipe">São Tomé dan Príncipe</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tanjung_Verde" title="Tanjung Verde">Tanjung Verde</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Asia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Asia" title="Perbincangan templat:Asia"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Asia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Asia" title="Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan di Asia">Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table class="wikitable" style="margin:0"> <tbody><tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Southeast_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="551" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kemboja" title="Kemboja">Kemboja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Barat" title="Asia Barat">Asia Barat</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Western_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="683" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Emiriah_Arab_Bersatu" title="Emiriah Arab Bersatu">Emiriah Arab Bersatu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lubnan" title="Lubnan">Lubnan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mesir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Negara_Palestin" title="Negara Palestin">Palestin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Suriyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a> </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Asia_Utara" title="Asia Utara">Utara</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Central_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:North_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur">Asia Timur</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:East_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">China</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau">Macau</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:South_Asia_(orthographic_projection)_without_national_boundaries.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/50px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/75px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/100px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b>Wilayah tanggungan dan negeri dengan pengiktirafan terhad</b> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"><b>Wilayah tanggungan :</b> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Akrotiri dan Dhekelia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Lautan_Hindi_British" title="Wilayah Lautan Hindi British">Wilayah Lautan Hindi British</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Krismas" title="Pulau Krismas">Pulau Krismas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</small> </span><br /> <b>Negeri dengan pengiktirafan terhad :</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Turki_Cyprus_Utara" title="Republik Turki Cyprus Utara">Cyprus Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Selatan" title="Ossetia Selatan">Ossetia Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_China_di_Taiwan" title="Republik China di Taiwan">Republik China (Taiwan)</a> </span> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_yang_merentasi_melebihi_satu_benua" title="Senarai negara yang merentasi melebihi satu benua">Sebahagiannya</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> (negeri <a href="/wiki/Papua_Barat" title="Papua Barat">Papua Barat</a>).</span>  <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>2</small></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_yang_merentasi_melebihi_satu_benua" title="Senarai negara yang merentasi melebihi satu benua">Sebahagiannya</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a>.</span>  <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>3</small></sup></span> Merupakan <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Pentadbiran_Khas_Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasan Pentadbiran Khas Republik Rakyat China">Kawasan Pentadbiran Khas</a> di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Afrika" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Afrika" title="Templat:Afrika"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Afrika (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Afrika&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Afrika" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Afrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan di Afrika (laman tidak wujud)">Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table class="wikitable" style="margin:0"> <tbody><tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Utara" title="Afrika Utara">Afrika Utara</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Africa-countries-northern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/50px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/75px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Africa-countries-northern.svg/100px-Africa-countries-northern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mesir</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Maghribi" title="Maghribi">Maghribi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sahara_Barat" title="Sahara Barat">Sahara Barat</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Barat" title="Afrika Barat">Afrika Barat</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Africa-countries-western.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/50px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/75px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Africa-countries-western.svg/100px-Africa-countries-western.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cape_Verde" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Tengah" title="Afrika Tengah">Afrika Tengah</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Africa-countries-central.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/50px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/75px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Africa-countries-central.svg/100px-Africa-countries-central.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Guinea_Khatulistiwa" title="Guinea Khatulistiwa">Guinea Khatulistiwa</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Afrika_Tengah" title="Republik Afrika Tengah">Republik Afrika Tengah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Congo" title="Republik Demokratik Congo">Republik Demokratik Congo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Congo" title="Republik Congo">Republik Congo</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_dan_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé dan Príncipe">Sao Tome dan Principe</a> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Timur" title="Afrika Timur">Afrika Timur</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Africa-countries-eastern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/50px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/75px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Africa-countries-eastern.svg/100px-Africa-countries-eastern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Habsyah" title="Habsyah">Habsyah</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" class="mw-redirect" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sudan_Selatan" title="Sudan Selatan">Sudan Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a> </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Selatan_Afrika" title="Selatan Afrika">Selatan Afrika</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Africa-countries-southern.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/50px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="55" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/75px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Africa-countries-southern.svg/100px-Africa-countries-southern.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="420" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Afrika_Selatan" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Afrika Selatan">Republik Afrika Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b>Wilayah tanggungan dan negara tidak diiktiraf</b> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"><b>Wilayah tanggungan di <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a> :</b> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Lautan_Hindi_British" title="Wilayah Lautan Hindi British">Wilayah Lautan Hindi British</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena" title="Saint Helena">St. Helena</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> <small>(<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Canary" class="mw-redirect" title="Kepulauan Canary">Kepulauan Canary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ceuta" title="Ceuta">Ceuta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melilla" title="Melilla">Melilla</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Sepanyol" title="Sepanyol">Sepanyol</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Madeira" title="Madeira">Madeira</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mayotte" title="Mayotte">Mayotte</a>, <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Perancis" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Socotra" title="Socotra">Socotra</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemen">Yemen</a>)</small> </span><br /><b>Negara yang tidak diiktiraf :</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Puntland" title="Puntland">Puntland</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Demokratik_Arab_Sahrawi" title="Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi">Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi</a> </span> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_yang_merentasi_melebihi_satu_benua" title="Senarai negara yang merentasi melebihi satu benua">Sebahagiannya</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a>.</span>  <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>2</small></sup></span> Status tidak dapat ditentukan.</span>  <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>3</small></sup></span> Termasuk jajahan takluk <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Ascension" title="Pulau Ascension">Pulau Ascension</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Tristan da Cunha">Tristan da Cunha</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pengecam_Nama_Piawaian_Antarabangsa" title="Pengecam Nama Piawaian Antarabangsa">ISNI</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122592789">1</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404908075">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fail_Kewibawaan_Antarabangsa_Maya" title="Fail Kewibawaan Antarabangsa Maya">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/130890862">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/130890862">WorldCat (melalui VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90074621">Norway</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX450764">Sepanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11863530z">Perancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11863530z">(data)</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15238583n">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15238583n">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11938556d">3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11938556d">(data)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=17479">Ukraine</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=43151">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4000556-2">Jerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007548044305171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80061791">Amerika Syarikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00562068">Jepun</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129127&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Czech</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35058797">Australia</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institut penyelidikan seni</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/7d52ce20-fea6-42a6-bcf3-9f11ebed03d8">KulturNav (Norway)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1208755/">Aplikasi Berfaset Terminologi Subjek</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003431">Kamus Sejarah Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/8e0551f2-95c2-3cc0-a0a9-f2d344f10667">(kawasan)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046273">Arkib Negara (A.S.)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rangkaian_Perpustakaan_Switzerland_Barat" title="Rangkaian Perpustakaan Switzerland Barat">RERO (Switzerland)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.rero.ch/02-A000056642">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_Pendokumenan_Universiti" title="Sistem Pendokumenan Universiti">SUDOC (Perancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027316866">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/misir">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trove" title="Trove">Trove (Australia)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/814605">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/mfuTWJhJ">Parlimen U.K.</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5868370">.mw-parser-output .asbox{position:relative;overflow:hidden}.mw-parser-output .asbox table{background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .asbox p{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .asbox p+p{margin-top:0.25em}.mw-parser-output .asbox-body{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .asbox-note{font-size:smaller}.mw-parser-output .asbox .navbar{position:absolute;top:-0.75em;right:1em;display:none}</style><div role="note" class="metadata plainlinks asbox stub"><table role="presentation"><tbody><tr class="noresize"><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag-map-Egypt.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ikon tunas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag-map-Egypt.png/30px-Flag-map-Egypt.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag-map-Egypt.png/45px-Flag-map-Egypt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag-map-Egypt.png/60px-Flag-map-Egypt.png 2x" data-file-width="1216" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span></td><td><p class="asbox-body">Rencana berkenaan <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mesir</a> ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tunas" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Tunas">rencana tunas</a>. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan <a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mesir&action=edit">mengembangkannya</a>.</p></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6453376" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Tunas-Mesir" title="Templat:Tunas-Mesir"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perbincangan_templat:Tunas-Mesir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perbincangan templat:Tunas-Mesir (laman tidak wujud)"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Tunas-Mesir&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mesir&oldid=6465755">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mesir&oldid=6465755</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Articles_containing_Arab-language_text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Articles containing Arab-language text (laman tidak wujud)">Articles containing Arab-language text</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Articles_containing_Arab_Mesir-language_text&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Articles containing Arab Mesir-language text (laman tidak wujud)">Articles containing Arab Mesir-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_kawasan_MusicBrainz" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan kawasan MusicBrainz">Rencana dengan pengenalan kawasan MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_UKPARL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan UKPARL (laman tidak wujud)">Rencana dengan pengenalan UKPARL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Mesir" title="Kategori:Mesir">Mesir</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Tunas_Mesir" title="Kategori:Tunas Mesir">Tunas Mesir</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_di_Afrika" title="Kategori:Negara di Afrika">Negara di Afrika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_majoriti_Muslim" title="Kategori:Negara majoriti Muslim">Negara majoriti Muslim</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_di_Timur_Tengah" title="Kategori:Negara di Timur Tengah">Negara di Timur Tengah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_dwibenua" title="Kategori:Negara dwibenua">Negara dwibenua</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Afrika" title="Kategori:Afrika">Afrika</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Republik" title="Kategori:Republik">Republik</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sumber_CS1_bahasa_Inggeris_(en)" title="Kategori:Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)">Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Articles_containing_explicitly_cited_Melayu_(bahasa_makro)-language_text" title="Kategori:Articles containing explicitly cited Melayu (bahasa makro)-language text">Articles containing explicitly cited Melayu (bahasa makro)-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_country_with_unknown_parameters" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters">Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_ISNI" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan ISNI">Rencana dengan pengenalan ISNI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_VIAF" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan VIAF">Rencana dengan pengenalan VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_BIBSYS" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan BIBSYS">Rencana dengan pengenalan BIBSYS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_BNE" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan BNE">Rencana dengan pengenalan BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_BNF" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan BNF">Rencana dengan pengenalan BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_EMU" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan EMU">Rencana dengan pengenalan EMU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_GND" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan GND">Rencana dengan pengenalan GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_J9U" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan J9U">Rencana dengan pengenalan J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_LCCN" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan LCCN">Rencana dengan pengenalan LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NDL" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NDL">Rencana dengan pengenalan NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NKC" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NKC">Rencana dengan pengenalan NKC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NLA" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NLA">Rencana dengan pengenalan NLA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_KULTURNAV" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan KULTURNAV">Rencana dengan pengenalan KULTURNAV</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_FAST" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan FAST">Rencana dengan pengenalan FAST</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_HDS" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan HDS">Rencana dengan pengenalan HDS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NARA" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NARA">Rencana dengan pengenalan NARA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_RERO" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan RERO">Rencana dengan pengenalan RERO</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_SUDOC" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan SUDOC">Rencana dengan pengenalan SUDOC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_TDV%C4%B0A" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan 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