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vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ynhâld</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begjin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Consonants_(Pulmonic)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonants_(Pulmonic)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Consonants (Pulmonic)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonants_(Pulmonic)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Consonants_(Non-pulmonic)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Consonants_(Non-pulmonic)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Consonants (Non-pulmonic)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Consonants_(Non-pulmonic)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vowels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vowels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vowels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vowels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_Symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_Symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Other Symbols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_Symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suprasegmentals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suprasegmentals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Suprasegmentals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suprasegmentals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tones_&_Word_Accents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tones_&_Word_Accents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tones & Word Accents</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tones_&_Word_Accents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Diacritics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Diacritics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Diacritics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Diacritics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Diacritics omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Diacritics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Wikiwurdboek</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">International Phonetic Alphabet</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 15 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:IPA" title="Wiktionary:IPA – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Wiktionary:IPA" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikis%C5%82ownik:Mjezynarodny_fonetiski_alfabet" title="Wikisłownik:Mjezynarodny fonetiski alfabet – Oppersorbysk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Wikisłownik:Mjezynarodny fonetiski alfabet" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikikamus:Alfabet_Fonetik_Internasional" title="Wikikamus:Alfabet Fonetik Internasional – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikikamus:Alfabet Fonetik Internasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B3:%E1%80%82%E1%80%80%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B6%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%BD%E1%80%9F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ဂကောံအက္ခရ်ဗွဟ်ရမျာင် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဝိက်ရှေန်နရဳ:ဂကောံအက္ခရ်ဗွဟ်ရမျာင်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wikikamus:Abjad_Fonetik_Antarabangsa" title="Wikikamus:Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wikikamus:Abjad Fonetik Antarabangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6%E1%80%90%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9E%E1%80%92%E1%80%B9%E1%80%92%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%92%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B9%E1%80%81%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC" title="ဝစ်ရှင်နရီ:နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ – Birmees" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဝစ်ရှင်နရီ:နိုင်ငံတကာ သဒ္ဒဗေဒအက္ခရာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/WikiWoordenboek:IPA" title="WikiWoordenboek:IPA – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="WikiWoordenboek:IPA" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wik%C8%9Bionar:Alfabetul_Fonetic_Interna%C8%9Bional" title="Wikționar:Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikționar:Alfabetul Fonetic Internațional" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="වික්ෂනරි:International Phonetic Alphabet – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වික්ෂනරි:International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E1%80%9D%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="ဝိၵ်ႇသျိၼ်ႇၼရီႇ:International Phonetic Alphabet – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဝိၵ်ႇသျိၼ်ႇၼရီႇ:International Phonetic Alphabet" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vikis%C3%B6zl%C3%BCk:Uluslararas%C4%B1_Fonetik_Alfabe" title="Vikisözlük:Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vikisözlük:Uluslararası Fonetik Alfabe" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:IPA" title="Wiktionary:IPA – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wiktionary:IPA" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://yue.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%AD%E5%85%B8:%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E9%9F%B3%E6%A8%99" title="維基辭典:國際音標 – Kantoneesk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="維基辭典:國際音標" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikiwurdboek</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><table cellpadding="3.5" cellspacing="0" style="border:silver solid 1px;border-collapse:collapse;width:50%;" align="center"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Crystal_Clear_action_configure.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Crystal_Clear_action_configure.png/35px-Crystal_Clear_action_configure.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Crystal_Clear_action_configure.png/53px-Crystal_Clear_action_configure.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Crystal_Clear_action_configure.png/70px-Crystal_Clear_action_configure.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"/></a></span> </td> <td><center><b>Opbou side</b><br/>Dizze side is noch net ree. </center></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><br/> The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is a system of phonetic notation devised by linguists to accurately and uniquely represent each of the wide variety of sounds (phones or phonemes) used in spoken human language. It is intended as a notational standard for the phonemic and phonetic representation of all spoken languages. </p><p>The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiwurdboek:English_pronunciation_key&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wikiwurdboek:English pronunciation key (de side bestiet net)">English pronunciation key</a> shows, based on the pronunciation of English words, how to read IPA, whereas the information below is of more theoretical nature. For further information see the <a href="#See_also">bottom of this page</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Consonants_(Pulmonic)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Consonants_(Pulmonic)"><span id="Consonants_.28Pulmonic.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Consonants_(Pulmonic)"></span>Consonants (Pulmonic)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Consonants_(Pulmonic)"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiwurdboek:International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Consonants (Pulmonic)"><span>bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" style="font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BECFEB" valign="top" align="center"> <th> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bilabial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bilabial (de side bestiet net)">Bilabial</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labiodental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labiodental (de side bestiet net)">Labiodental</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dental (de side bestiet net)">Dental</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveolar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolar (de side bestiet net)">Alveolar</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postalveolar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postalveolar (de side bestiet net)">Postalveolar</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Retroflex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Retroflex (de side bestiet net)">Retroflex</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatal (de side bestiet net)">Palatal</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velar (de side bestiet net)">Velar</a> </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uvular&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uvular (de side bestiet net)">Uvular</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pharyngeal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pharyngeal (de side bestiet net)">Pharyngeal</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glottal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glottal (de side bestiet net)">Glottal</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plosive&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plosive (de side bestiet net)">Plosive</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="p (de side bestiet net)">p</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=b&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="b (de side bestiet net)">b</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=p%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="p̪ (de side bestiet net)">p̪</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=b%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="b̪ (de side bestiet net)">b̪</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=t%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="t̪ (de side bestiet net)">t̪</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=d%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="d̪ (de side bestiet net)">d̪</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=t&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="t (de side bestiet net)">t</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="d (de side bestiet net)">d</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʈ (de side bestiet net)">ʈ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɖ (de side bestiet net)">ɖ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="c (de side bestiet net)">c</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɟ (de side bestiet net)">ɟ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=k&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="k (de side bestiet net)">k</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɡ (de side bestiet net)">ɡ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=q&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="q (de side bestiet net)">q</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɢ (de side bestiet net)">ɢ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʔ (de side bestiet net)">ʔ</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasal (de side bestiet net)">Nasal</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="m (de side bestiet net)">m</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɱ (de side bestiet net)">ɱ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=n%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="n̪ (de side bestiet net)">n̪</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="n (de side bestiet net)">n</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɳ (de side bestiet net)">ɳ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɲ (de side bestiet net)">ɲ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ŋ (de side bestiet net)">ŋ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɴ (de side bestiet net)">ɴ</a> </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trill (de side bestiet net)">Trill</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʙ (de side bestiet net)">ʙ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=r%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="r̪ (de side bestiet net)">r̪</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="r (de side bestiet net)">r</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʀ (de side bestiet net)">ʀ</a> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tap (de side bestiet net)">Tap</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flap (de side bestiet net)">Flap</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%BE%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɾ̪ (de side bestiet net)">ɾ̪</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɾ (de side bestiet net)">ɾ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɽ (de side bestiet net)">ɽ</a> </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lateral_Tap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lateral Tap (de side bestiet net)">Lateral Tap</a> or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lateral_flap&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lateral flap (de side bestiet net)">Flap</a> </th> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɺ (de side bestiet net)">ɺ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/w/index.php?title=fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="fricative (de side bestiet net)">Fricative</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɸ (de side bestiet net)">ɸ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="β (de side bestiet net)">β</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=f&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="f (de side bestiet net)">f</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=v&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="v (de side bestiet net)">v</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%B8" title="θ">θ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ð (de side bestiet net)">ð</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/s" title="s">s</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=z&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="z (de side bestiet net)">z</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʃ (de side bestiet net)">ʃ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʒ (de side bestiet net)">ʒ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʂ (de side bestiet net)">ʂ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʐ (de side bestiet net)">ʐ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ç (de side bestiet net)">ç</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʝ (de side bestiet net)">ʝ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=x&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="x (de side bestiet net)">x</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɣ (de side bestiet net)">ɣ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CF%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="χ (de side bestiet net)">χ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʁ (de side bestiet net)">ʁ</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ħ (de side bestiet net)">ħ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʕ (de side bestiet net)">ʕ</a> </td> <td colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=h&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="h (de side bestiet net)">h</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɦ (de side bestiet net)">ɦ</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lateral_Fricative&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lateral Fricative (de side bestiet net)">Lateral Fricative</a> </th> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɬ (de side bestiet net)">ɬ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɮ (de side bestiet net)">ɮ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Approximant (de side bestiet net)">Approximant</a> </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʋ (de side bestiet net)">ʋ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɹ (de side bestiet net)">ɹ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɻ (de side bestiet net)">ɻ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=j&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="j (de side bestiet net)">j</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɰ (de side bestiet net)">ɰ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="middle" align="center"> <th bgcolor="#BECFEB"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lateral_Approximant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lateral Approximant (de side bestiet net)">Lateral Approximant</a> </th> <td colspan="2" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=l%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="l̪ (de side bestiet net)">l̪</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="l (de side bestiet net)">l</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɭ (de side bestiet net)">ɭ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʎ (de side bestiet net)">ʎ</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʟ (de side bestiet net)">ʟ</a> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" bgcolor="#D4D4D4"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a voiced consonant.</li> <li>Shaded areas denote articulations judged impossible.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Consonants_(Non-pulmonic)" data-mw-thread-id="h-Consonants_(Non-pulmonic)"><span id="Consonants_.28Non-pulmonic.29"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Consonants_(Non-pulmonic)"></span>Consonants (Non-pulmonic)<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Consonants_(Non-pulmonic)"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiwurdboek:International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Consonants (Non-pulmonic)"><span>bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" style="font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#BECFEB" valign="top" align="center"> <td colspan="2">Clicks</td> <td colspan="2">Voiced implosives</td> <td colspan="2">Ejectives </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʘ (de side bestiet net)">ʘ</a></td> <td>Bilabial click</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɓ (de side bestiet net)">ɓ</a></td> <td>Bilabial voiced implosive</td> <td bgcolor="#D0EBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʼ (de side bestiet net)">ʼ</a></td> <td bgcolor="#D0EBBE"><i>For example:</i> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ǀ (de side bestiet net)">ǀ</a></td> <td>Dental click</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɗ (de side bestiet net)">ɗ</a></td> <td>Dental/alveolar voiced implosive</td> <td>pʼ</td> <td>Bilabial ejective </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ǃ (de side bestiet net)">ǃ</a></td> <td>(Post)alveolar click</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʄ (de side bestiet net)">ʄ</a></td> <td>Palatal voiced implosive</td> <td>tʼ</td> <td>Dental/alveolar ejective </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ǂ (de side bestiet net)">ǂ</a></td> <td>Palatoalveolar click</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɠ (de side bestiet net)">ɠ</a></td> <td>Velar voiced implosive</td> <td>kʼ</td> <td>Velar ejective </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ǁ (de side bestiet net)">ǁ</a></td> <td>Alveolar lateral click</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʛ (de side bestiet net)">ʛ</a></td> <td>Uvular voiced implosive</td> <td>sʼ</td> <td>Alveolar fricative ejective </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Vowels" data-mw-thread-id="h-Vowels"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Vowels"></span>Vowels<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Vowels"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiwurdboek:International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Vowels"><span>bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="background: transparent;"> <table cellspacing="2px" style="text-align: center; background: transparent; font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode';"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center; font-size: smaller; background: #becfeb;"> <td style="width: 80px; text-align: right;"> </td> <td style="width: 50px;"><b>Front</b> </td> <td style="width: 50px;"><b>N.-front</b> </td> <td style="width: 50px;"><b>Central</b> </td> <td style="width: 50px;"><b>N.-back</b> </td> <td style="width: 50px;"><b>Back</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 28px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right; background: #becfeb;"><b>Close</b> </td> <td style="background: #e7f5de;" colspan="5" rowspan="7"><div style="position: relative;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Blank_vowel_trapezoid.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.png/300px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.png/450px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Blank_vowel_trapezoid.png/600px-Blank_vowel_trapezoid.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700"/></a></span><div style="background: transparent; position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px;"> <table style="position: relative; width: 300px; height: 210px; text-align: center; background: transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 300px; height: 210px; text-align: center; background: transparent;"> <div style="position: absolute; left: 4%; width: 2em; top: 2%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"> <a href="/wiki/i" title="i">i</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=y&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="y (de side bestiet net)">y</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 45%; width: 2.33em; top: 2%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɨ (de side bestiet net)">ɨ</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʉ (de side bestiet net)">ʉ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 83%; width: 2.66em; top: 2%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɯ (de side bestiet net)">ɯ</a>•<a href="/wiki/u" title="u">u</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 29%; width: 2.33em; top: 16%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɪ (de side bestiet net)">ɪ</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʏ (de side bestiet net)">ʏ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 69%; width: 1em; top: 16%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʊ (de side bestiet net)">ʊ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 17%; width: 2.33em; top: 30%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/wiki/e" title="e">e</a>•<a href="/wiki/%C3%B8" title="ø">ø</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 51%; width: 2.33em; top: 30%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɘ (de side bestiet net)">ɘ</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɵ (de side bestiet net)">ɵ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 84%; width: 2.33em; top: 30%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɤ (de side bestiet net)">ɤ</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="o (de side bestiet net)">o</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 1em; top: 44%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ə (de side bestiet net)">ə</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 31%; width: 2.66em; top: 58%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɛ (de side bestiet net)">ɛ</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="œ (de side bestiet net)">œ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 57%; width: 2.33em; top: 58%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɜ (de side bestiet net)">ɜ</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɞ (de side bestiet net)">ɞ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 84%; width: 2.33em; top: 58%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʌ (de side bestiet net)">ʌ</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɔ (de side bestiet net)">ɔ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 33%; width: 1.33em; top: 73%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="æ (de side bestiet net)">æ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 64%; width: 1em; top: 73%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɐ (de side bestiet net)">ɐ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 44%; width: 2.66em; top: 86%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=a&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="a (de side bestiet net)">a</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɶ (de side bestiet net)">ɶ</a></div> <div style="position: absolute; left: 84%; width: 2.33em; top: 86%; height: 1.33em; font-size: 120%; background: #e7f5de;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɑ (de side bestiet net)">ɑ</a>•<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɒ (de side bestiet net)">ɒ</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 28px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right; background: #becfeb;"><b>Near-close</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 28px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right; background: #becfeb;"><b>Close-mid</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 28px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right; background: #becfeb;"><b>Mid</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 28px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right; background: #becfeb;"><b>Open-mid</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 28px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right; background: #becfeb;"><b>Near-open</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="height: 28px; font-size: smaller; text-align: right; background: #becfeb;"><b>Open</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul><li>Where symbols appear in pairs, the one to the right represents a rounded vowel.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Other_Symbols" data-mw-thread-id="h-Other_Symbols"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Other_Symbols"></span>Other Symbols<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Other_Symbols"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiwurdboek:International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&section=4" title="Dielside bewurkje: Other Symbols"><span>bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" style="font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʍ (de side bestiet net)">ʍ</a></td> <td>Voiceless labial-velar fricative </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=w&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="w (de side bestiet net)">w</a></td> <td>Voiced labial-velar approximant </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɥ (de side bestiet net)">ɥ</a></td> <td>Voiced labial-palatal approximant </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʜ (de side bestiet net)">ʜ</a></td> <td>Voiceless epiglottal fricative </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʢ (de side bestiet net)">ʢ</a></td> <td>Voiced epiglottal fricative </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʡ (de side bestiet net)">ʡ</a></td> <td>Epiglottal plosive </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɕ (de side bestiet net)">ɕ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʑ (de side bestiet net)">ʑ</a></td> <td>Alveolo-palatal fricatives </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C9%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ɧ (de side bestiet net)">ɧ</a></td> <td>Simultaneous <b>ʃ</b> and <b>x</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li>Affricates and double articulations can be represented by two symbols joined by a tie bar if necessary: <div style="font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'">k͡p t͡s</div></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Suprasegmentals" data-mw-thread-id="h-Suprasegmentals"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Suprasegmentals"></span>Suprasegmentals<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Suprasegmentals"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiwurdboek:International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&section=5" title="Dielside bewurkje: Suprasegmentals"><span>bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" style="font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ˈ (de side bestiet net)">ˈ</a></td> <td>Primary stress </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ˌ (de side bestiet net)">ˌ</a></td> <td>Secondary stress </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ː (de side bestiet net)">ː</a></td> <td>Long </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ˑ (de side bestiet net)">ˑ</a></td> <td>Half-long </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˘ (de side bestiet net)">˘</a></td> <td>Extra-short </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE">.</td> <td>Syllable break </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ǀ (de side bestiet net)">ǀ</a></td> <td>Minor (foot) group </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C7%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ǁ (de side bestiet net)">ǁ</a></td> <td>Major (intonation) group </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td bgcolor="#CFEBBE"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%80%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="‿ (de side bestiet net)">‿</a></td> <td>Linking (absence of a break) </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Tones_&_Word_Accents" data-mw-thread-id="h-Tones_&_Word_Accents"><span id="Tones_.26_Word_Accents"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Tones_&_Word_Accents"></span>Tones & Word Accents<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Tones_&_Word_Accents"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiwurdboek:International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&section=6" title="Dielside bewurkje: Tones & Word Accents"><span>bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Diacritics" data-mw-thread-id="h-Diacritics"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Diacritics"></span>Diacritics<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Diacritics"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiwurdboek:International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&section=7" title="Dielside bewurkje: Diacritics"><span>bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'">Diacritics may be placed above a symbol with a descender, e.g. ŋ̊</div> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" style="font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode'"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̥ (de side bestiet net)"> ̥</a></td> <td>Voiceless</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̤ (de side bestiet net)"> ̤</a></td> <td>Breathy voiced</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̪ (de side bestiet net)"> ̪</a></td> <td>Dental </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̬ (de side bestiet net)"> ̬</a></td> <td>Voiced</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̰ (de side bestiet net)"> ̰</a></td> <td>Creaky voiced</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̺ (de side bestiet net)"> ̺</a></td> <td>Apical </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʰ (de side bestiet net)">ʰ</a></td> <td>Aspirated</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̼ (de side bestiet net)"> ̼</a></td> <td>Linguolabial</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̻ (de side bestiet net)"> ̻</a></td> <td>Laminal </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˒ (de side bestiet net)">˒</a></td> <td>More rounded</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʷ (de side bestiet net)">ʷ</a></td> <td>Labialized</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̃ (de side bestiet net)"> ̃</a></td> <td>Nasalized </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˓ (de side bestiet net)">˓</a></td> <td>Less rounded</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CA%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ʲ (de side bestiet net)">ʲ</a></td> <td>Palatalized</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%81%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ⁿ (de side bestiet net)">ⁿ</a></td> <td>Nasal release </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˖ (de side bestiet net)">˖</a></td> <td>Advanced</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ˠ (de side bestiet net)">ˠ</a></td> <td>Velarized</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ˡ (de side bestiet net)">ˡ</a></td> <td>Lateral release </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˗ (de side bestiet net)">˗</a></td> <td>Retracted</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ˁ (de side bestiet net)">ˁ</a></td> <td>Pharyngealized</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̚ (de side bestiet net)"> ̚</a></td> <td>No audible release </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̈ (de side bestiet net)"> ̈</a></td> <td>Centralized</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̴ (de side bestiet net)"> ̴</a></td> <td colspan="3">Velarized or pharyngealized </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̽ (de side bestiet net)"> ̽</a></td> <td>Mid-centralized</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̝ (de side bestiet net)"> ̝</a></td> <td colspan="3">Raised (<b>ɹ̝</b> = voiced alveolar fricative) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ˌ (de side bestiet net)">ˌ</a></td> <td>Syllabic</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̞ (de side bestiet net)"> ̞</a></td> <td colspan="3">Lowered (<b>β̞</b> = voiced bilabial approximant) </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̯ (de side bestiet net)"> ̯</a></td> <td>Non-syllabic</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̘ (de side bestiet net)"> ̘</a></td> <td colspan="3">Advanced Tongue Root </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="˞ (de side bestiet net)">˞</a></td> <td>Rhoticity</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̙ (de side bestiet net)"> ̙</a></td> <td colspan="3">Retracted Tongue Root </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" style="font-family:'Lucida Sans Unicode','Code2000'"> <tbody><tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͍ (de side bestiet net)"> ͍</a></td> <td>Labial Spreading</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͈ (de side bestiet net)"> ͈</a></td> <td>Strong Articulation</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͊ (de side bestiet net)"> ͊</a></td> <td>Denasal </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͆ (de side bestiet net)"> ͆</a></td> <td>Dentolabial</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͉ (de side bestiet net)"> ͉</a></td> <td>Weak Articulation</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͋ (de side bestiet net)"> ͋</a></td> <td>Nasal Escape </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%AA%CD%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̪͆ (de side bestiet net)"> ̪͆</a></td> <td>Interdental/Bidental</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%5C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="\ (de side bestiet net)">\</a></td> <td>Reiterated Articulation</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͌ (de side bestiet net)"> ͌</a></td> <td>Velopharyngeal Friction </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̳ (de side bestiet net)"> ̳</a></td> <td>Alveolar</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%8E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͎ (de side bestiet net)"> ͎</a></td> <td>Whistled Articulation</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%86%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="↓ (de side bestiet net)"> ↓</a></td> <td>Ingressive Airflow </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E7F5DE" valign="top" align="center"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CC%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="̼ (de side bestiet net)"> ̼</a></td> <td>Linguolabial</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CD%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="͢ (de side bestiet net)"> ͢ </a></td> <td>Sliding Articulation</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E2%86%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="↑ (de side bestiet net)"> ↑</a></td> <td>Egressive Airflow </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also-Diacritics"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also-Diacritics"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also-Diacritics"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wikiwurdboek:International_Phonetic_Alphabet&action=edit&section=8" title="Dielside bewurkje: See also"><span>bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikiwurdboek:IPA_pronunciation_key" title="Wikiwurdboek:IPA pronunciation key">Wiktionary:IPA pronunciation key</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meidogger:Hippietrail/IPA/English&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meidogger:Hippietrail/IPA/English (de side bestiet net)">User:Hippietrail/IPA/English</a></li> <li>Wikipedia: <a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Phonetic_Alphabet" class="extiw" title="w:International Phonetic Alphabet">International Phonetic Alphabet</a></li> <li>Wikipedia: <a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronunciation_respelling_for_English" class="extiw" title="w:Pronunciation respelling for English">Wikipedia:Pronunciation respelling for English</a></li> <li>Wikipedia: <a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhotic" class="extiw" title="w:Rhotic">rhotic and non-rhotic dialects</a></li> <li>Wikipedia: <a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/long_vowel" class="extiw" title="w:long vowel">long vowels</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Opfrege fan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiwurdboek:International_Phonetic_Alphabet&oldid=152019">https://fy.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Wikiwurdboek:International_Phonetic_Alphabet&oldid=152019</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Kategoryen" title="Wiki:Kategoryen">Rubriken</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategory:Alphabets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategory:Alphabets (de side bestiet net)">Alphabets</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategory:Appendices&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategory:Appendices (de side bestiet net)">Appendices</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategory:Wiktionary:Pronunciation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategory:Wiktionary:Pronunciation (de side bestiet net)">Wiktionary:Pronunciation</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dizze side is it lêst bewurke op 10 mai 2020 om 17.44.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beskikber ûnder de lisinsje <a rel="nofollow" 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