CINXE.COM
Natural Hazards | A blog hosted by the European Geosciences Union
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>Natural Hazards | A blog hosted by the European Geosciences Union</title> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/xmlrpc.php" /> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Natural Hazards » Feed" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Natural Hazards » Comments Feed" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/comments/feed/" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gp-font-awesome-css' href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/lib/fonts/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gp-open-sans-default-css' href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/lib/fonts/open-sans/css/open-sans.min.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gp-style-css' href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/style.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gp-animations-css' href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-content/themes/vivacity/lib/css/animations.css?ver=6.7.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-content/themes/vivacity/lib/scripts/modernizr.js?ver=6.7.1" id="gp-modernizr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-content/themes/vivacity/lib/scripts/jquery.stellar.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="gp-stellar-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.1" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Natural Hazards" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/files/2024/11/ai-generated-8327849_1280.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/files/2024/11/ai-generated-8327849_1280.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/files/2024/11/ai-generated-8327849_1280.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1280" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="717" /> <meta property="og:image:alt" content="(image credit: Jensen Art Co, Pixabay licence)" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Natural Hazards" /> <meta property="og:description" content="A blog hosted by the European Geosciences Union" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/images/favicon.ico" /><link rel="icon" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/images/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /><style>#logo {margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;} #logo img {width: 220px; height: 62px;} #header {height: 64px;} #header .menu > li > a,#search-button,#cart-button,.mobile-button {line-height: 62px;} #fixed-header-padding {padding-top: 62px;} @media only screen and (max-width: 982px) { #logo {margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px!important; width: 146.66666666667px; height: 41.333333333333px;} #logo img {width: 146.66666666667px; height: 41.333333333333px;} #header {height: 43.333333333333px !important;} #header .menu > li > a,#search-button,#cart-button,.mobile-button {line-height: 41.333333333333px !important;} #fixed-header-padding {padding-top: 41.333333333333px !important;} }#page-wrapper,.search-outer,.gp-theme .vc_text_separator div {background: #fff;} .sale-triangle {border-right-color: #fff;}a,.error,.required,.menu li a:hover,#search-button.gp-active,#search-button:hover,#mobile-nav-button.gp-active,#mobile-nav-button:hover,#mobile-cart-button:hover,.no-thumbnail:hover,.portfolio-filters li a.gp-active,.portfolio-filters li a:hover,.team-name {color: #0072BC;} .post-loop.sticky:after,#comments .bypostauthor .avatar {border-color: #0072BC !important;} .border-triangle {border-left-color: #0072BC;} ::selection {background: #0072BC;} ::-moz-selection {background: #0072BC;} input[type=button],input[type=submit],input[type=reset],button,.button,blockquote,.meta-tags a,.tagcloud a,.mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-current,#wp-calendar #today,ul.page-numbers .page-numbers:hover,ul.page-numbers .page-numbers.current,ul.page-numbers.single-nav>span.page-numbers,#toTop:hover {background: #0072BC;}a:hover,pre,code,.post-loop .entry-header h2 a,.portfolio-loop .entry-header h2 a,.post-loop strong a,.related-portfolios h5 a {color: #2c2c2c;} input[type=button]:hover,input[type=submit]:hover,input[type=reset]:hover,button:hover,.button:hover,.meta-tags a:hover,.tagcloud a:hover,ul.page-numbers .page-numbers,#toTop,.gp-theme .vc-carousel .vc-carousel-indicators li { background: #2c2c2c;}body,input,textarea,select,.portfolio-filters li a {color: #747474;}input[type=button],input[type=submit],input[type=reset],button,.button,.button:hover,blockquote,.meta-tags a,.tagcloud a,#wp-calendar #today,#toTop,ul.page-numbers .page-numbers,ul.page-numbers .page-numbers:hover,ul.page-numbers .page-numbers.current,ul.page-numbers.single-nav>span.page-numbers {color: #fff;} ::selection {color: #fff;} ::-moz-selection {color: #fff;}.wp-caption-text,.entry-meta,.entry-meta span:before,.entry-meta a,.comment-text .meta,.gp-theme .wpb_accordion .wpb_accordion_wrapper .ui-state-default .ui-icon:before,.gp-theme .wpb_toggle:before,.gp-theme #content h4.wpb_toggle:before {color: #aaa;}pre,input,textarea,#homepage-slider,.blog-masonry .post-loop,.no-thumbnail,.portfolio-loop,.entry-header.page-header {background: #f7f7f7;} select,.gp-theme #buddypress .standard-form select {background-color: #f7f7f7;}input,textarea,select,fieldset,.search-outer,.post-loop,.entry-header.post-header,.entry-header.page-header,.author-info,.related-posts,.related-portfolios,#comments,#comments ol.commentlist li .comment_container,#new-search,.portfolio-filters,.widget ul li,.gp-theme .wpb_separator,.gp-theme .vc_text_separator,.gp-theme .vc_separator .vc_sep_holder .vc_sep_line {border-color: #e7e7e7;} hr {background: #e7e7e7;}#header {background: #222;} .cart-count {color: #fff;} #header .nav .menu>li>a,#header .nav>.menu>li.fa:before,#search-button,#mobile-nav-button,#mobile-cart-button{color: #fff;} #header .nav .menu>li:hover>a,#header .nav .menu>li.current-menu-item>a,#header .nav .menu>li.fa:hover:before,#header .nav .menu>li.current-menu-item.fa:before,#mobile-nav .menu li a:hover,#search-button.gp-active,#search-button:hover,#mobile-nav-button.gp-active,#mobile-nav-button:hover{color: #FFDE00;} .cart-count{background-color: #FFDE00;}#header .nav .sub-menu,#mobile-nav {background: #fff;} #header .nav .menu li.megamenu>.sub-menu>li>a,#header .nav .menu li.megamenu>.sub-menu>li.fa:before,#mobile-nav .menu li.megamenu>.sub-menu>li>a {color: #32b2c3;} #header .nav .sub-menu li a:hover,#mobile-nav .menu li a:hover {color: #32b2c3;} #header .nav .sub-menu a,#header .nav .sub-menu li.fa:before, #mobile-nav .menu li a, #mobile-nav .menu li.fa:before {color: #747474;} #header .nav .sub-menu a:hover {background: #f7f7f7;} #header .nav .sub-menu,#header .nav .sub-menu a,#header .nav .menu li.megamenu>.sub-menu>li,#mobile-nav,#mobile-nav .menu li a {border-color: #e7e7e7;}#top-header {background: #000;} #top-nav .menu>li:before {color: #74747;} #top-header .nav .menu>li>a,#top-header.nav>.menu>li.fa:before,#top-header .social-icons a {color: #eee;} #top-header .nav .menu>li:hover>a,#top-header.nav .menu>li.current-menu-item>a,#top-header.nav .menu>li.fa:hover:before,#top-header .nav .menu>li.current-menu-item.fa:before,#top-header .social-icons a:hover {color: #32b2c3;}#top-header .nav .sub-menu {background: #fff;} #top-header .nav .menu li.megamenu>.sub-menu>li>a,#top-header .nav .menu li.megamenu>.sub-menu>li.fa:before {color: #32b2c3;} #top-header .nav .sub-menu li a:hover {color: #32b2c3;} #top-header .nav .sub-menu a,#top-header .nav .sub-menu li.fa:before {color: #747474;} #top-header .nav .sub-menu a:hover {background: #f7f7f7;} #top-header .nav .sub-menu,#top-header .nav .sub-menu a,#top-header .nav .menu li.megamenu>.sub-menu>li {border-color: #e7e7e7;}#footer-widgets {background: #111;} #footer-widgets .widgettitle {color: #fff;} #footer-widgets {color: #aaa;} #footer-widgets a {color: #fff;} #footer-widgets a:hover {color: #0072BC;}#footer-bottom {background: #2c2c2c;} #footer-bottom {color: #aaa;} #footer-bottom a {color: #fff;} #footer-bottom a:hover {color: #0072BC;}h4 {font-weight: 400;}</style><script>jQuery(document).ready(function($){window.devicePixelRatio>=2&&$(".post-thumbnail img").each(function(){jQuery(this).attr({src:$(this).attr("data-rel")})})});</script><style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style></head> <body class="home blog gp-theme gp-responsive gp-normal-scrolling gp-back-to-top gp-fixed-header gp-header-resize gp-wide-layout gp-header-1 right-sidebar"> <div id="page-wrapper"> <header id="header"> <div class="container"> <div id="logo"> <span class="logo-details">Natural Hazards | </span> <a href="/" title="EGU Blogs"> <img src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/images/logo.svg" alt="Natural Hazards" width="220" height="62" onerror="this.src='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/images/logo.png';this.onerror=null;" /> </a> </div> <div id="egu-logo"> Blogs of the <a target="_blank" href="https://www.egu.eu/">European Geosciences Union</a> </div> <nav id="main-nav" class="nav"> <ul id="menu-egu-main-header-navigation" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-999910" class="menu-item-999910"><a href="/geolog/">GeoLog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-999911" class="menu-item-999911"><a href="/network/">Network</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-" class="menu-item-"><a href="/network/gfgd/">Geology for Global Development</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/network/volcanicdegassing/">VolcanicDegassing</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/network/water-underground/">WaterUnderground</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-999912" class="megamenu columns-2 current-menu-item menu-item-999912"><a href="/divisions/">Divisions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-999990" class="menu-item-hidelink menu-item-999990"><a></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/as/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(66, 66, 212)">AS</span> Atmospheric Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/bg/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(26, 77, 4)">BG</span> Biogeosciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/cl/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(95, 49, 114)">CL</span> Climate: Past, Present & Future</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/cr/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(0, 125, 184)">CR</span> Cryospheric Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/essi/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(106, 74, 150)">ESSI</span> Earth and Space Science Informatics</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/g/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(164, 80, 206)">G</span> Geodesy</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/gd/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(170, 41, 43)">GD</span> Geodynamics</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/gm/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(73, 126, 116)">GM</span> Geomorphology</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/gmpv/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(220, 55, 40)">GMPV</span> Geochemistry, Mineralogy, Petrology & Volcanology</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/hs/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(37, 136, 56)">HS</span> Hydrological Sciences</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-999991" class="menu-item-hidelink menu-item-999991"><a></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/nh/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(117, 63, 47)">NH</span> Natural Hazards</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/np/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(15, 30, 61)">NP</span> Nonlinear Processes in Geosciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/os/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(39, 75, 150)">OS</span> Ocean Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/ps/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(147, 45, 117)">PS</span> Planetary and Solar System Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/sm/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(160, 49, 80)">SM</span> Seismology</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/ssp/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(145, 107, 42)">SSP</span> Stratigraphy, Sedimentology and Palaeontology</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/sss/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(107, 74, 8)">SSS</span> Soil System Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/st/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(117, 56, 122)">ST</span> Solar-Terrestrial Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/ts/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(190, 84, 9)">TS</span> Tectonics and Structural Geology</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <a id="search-button"></a> </nav> <!-- END MAIN NAV --> <a id="mobile-nav-button" class="mobile-button"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a> <!-- END MOBILE NAV BUTTON --> </div> </header><!-- END HEADER --> <div id="fixed-header-padding"></div> <div id="desktop-search" class="search-outer"> <div class="container"> <form method="get" id="searchform" action="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/search/"> <input type="text" name="q" id="s" value="" placeholder="Search" /> <input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="" /> <br /> <label><input id="search_all_blogs" type="radio" name="t" value="0"/> Search all blogs</label> <label><input id="search_this_blog" type="radio" name="t" value="1"/> Search this blog only</label> </form> </div> </div> <!-- END SEARCH FORM --> <nav id="mobile-nav"> <div id="mobile-search" class="search-outer"> <form method="get" id="searchform2" action="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/search/"> <input type="text" name="q" id="s2" value="" placeholder="Search" /> <input type="submit" id="searchsubmit2" value="" /> <br /> <label><input id="search_all_blogs2" type="radio" name="c" value="0" /> Search all blogs</label> <label><input id="search_this_blog2" type="radio" name="c" value="1" checked="checked"/> Search this blog only</label> </form> </div> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item-999910"><a href="/geolog/">GeoLog</a></li> <li class="menu-item-999911"><a href="/network/">Network</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/network/gfgd/">Geology for Global Development</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/network/volcanicdegassing/">VolcanicDegassing</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/network/water-underground/">WaterUnderground</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu columns-2 current-menu-item menu-item-999912"><a href="/divisions/">Divisions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-hidelink menu-item-999990"><a></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/as/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(66, 66, 212)">AS</span> Atmospheric Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/bg/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(26, 77, 4)">BG</span> Biogeosciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/cl/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(95, 49, 114)">CL</span> Climate: Past, Present & Future</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/cr/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(0, 125, 184)">CR</span> Cryospheric Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/essi/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(106, 74, 150)">ESSI</span> Earth and Space Science Informatics</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/g/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(164, 80, 206)">G</span> Geodesy</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/gd/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(170, 41, 43)">GD</span> Geodynamics</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/gm/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(73, 126, 116)">GM</span> Geomorphology</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/gmpv/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(220, 55, 40)">GMPV</span> Geochemistry, Mineralogy, Petrology & Volcanology</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/hs/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(37, 136, 56)">HS</span> Hydrological Sciences</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item-hidelink menu-item-999991"><a></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/nh/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(117, 63, 47)">NH</span> Natural Hazards</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/np/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(15, 30, 61)">NP</span> Nonlinear Processes in Geosciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/os/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(39, 75, 150)">OS</span> Ocean Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/ps/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(147, 45, 117)">PS</span> Planetary and Solar System Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/sm/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(160, 49, 80)">SM</span> Seismology</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/ssp/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(145, 107, 42)">SSP</span> Stratigraphy, Sedimentology and Palaeontology</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/sss/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(107, 74, 8)">SSS</span> Soil System Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/st/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(117, 56, 122)">ST</span> Solar-Terrestrial Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/ts/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(190, 84, 9)">TS</span> Tectonics and Structural Geology</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav><!-- END MOBILE MENU --> <header class="entry-header" style="background-position: 50% 50%; background-image: url(https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/files/2024/08/cropped-nh.jpg)"> <div id="headerimage" class="container"> <div id="headerimage-title" style="left: auto; right: 8.3%; bottom: 13.65%;"> <div id="headerimage-abbr" style="background-color: rgb(117, 63, 47);">NH</div> <div id="headerimage-name" style="color: #333; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)">Natural Hazards</div> </div> </div></header> <nav id="breadcrumb"><div class="container"><a href="/">EGU Blogs</a> 禄 <a href="/divisions/">Divisions</a> 禄 Natural Hazards</div></nav> <header class="entry-header page-header" style=""> <div class="container"> <h1 class="entry-title" style="">Natural Hazards</h1> </div> </header> <div id="content-wrapper" class="container"> <div id="content"> <div class="post-wrapper blog-masonry"> <article class="post-loop post-10080 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-disaster-risk-reduction category-natural-hazard category-preparedness category-risk-management tag-egublogs tag-naturalhazards"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="loop-title"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/11/13/an-epic-blockbuster-of-natural-extreme-forces-natural-hazards-through-cinematic-lenses/" title="An epic blockbuster of natural extreme forces: natural hazards through cinematic lenses" target="">An epic blockbuster of natural extreme forces: natural hazards through cinematic lenses</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="meta-author"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/author/asiminavoskaki/" title="Posts by Asimina Voskaki" class="author url fn" rel="author">Asimina Voskaki</a></span> <span class="meta-date">November 13, 2024</span> </div> <!-- END ENTRY META --> </header> <!-- END ENTRY HEADER --> <div class="post-thumbnail wp-caption aligncenter"> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/11/13/an-epic-blockbuster-of-natural-extreme-forces-natural-hazards-through-cinematic-lenses/"> <img src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/files/2024/11/ai-generated-8327849_1280-700x400.jpg" data-rel="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/files/2024/11/ai-generated-8327849_1280-1400x800.jpg" width="700" height="400" alt="An epic blockbuster of natural extreme forces: natural hazards through cinematic lenses" class="wp-post-image" /> </a> <div class="featured_caption">(image credit: Jensen Art Co, Pixabay licence)</div> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Do you enjoy watching natural hazard movies? Exploring the unfolding of the Earth鈥檚 immense power, the level of destruction, human responses and resilience? Can movies offer a glimpse into the chaos and devastation that natural hazard events can bring? Imagine the havoc a storm surge overtopping the Thames Barrier could cause in London.聽Without a doubt, natural hazard movies raise questions about ...<a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/11/13/an-epic-blockbuster-of-natural-extreme-forces-natural-hazards-through-cinematic-lenses/" class="read-more more-link" title="An epic blockbuster of natural extreme forces: natural hazards through cinematic lenses">[Read More]</a></p> </div><!-- END ENTRY CONTENT --> </article><!-- END POST --> <article class="post-loop post-10015 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-adaptation category-climate-resilience category-disaster-risk-reduction category-education category-emergency-response category-preparedness category-risk-management category-science-communication category-social-impact-of-natural-hazards category-warning-system tag-cimafoundation tag-civil-protection-system tag-disaster-risk-reduction tag-education tag-proterina tag-risk-awareness"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="loop-title"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/10/14/education-and-awareness-as-pillars-for-a-disaster-resilient-future-an-interview-with-marina-morando-programme-director-at-cima-research-foundation/" title="Education and Awareness as Pillars for a Disaster-Resilient Future – An Interview with Marina Morando, Programme Director at CIMA Research Foundation" target="">Education and Awareness as Pillars for a Disaster-Resilient Future – An Interview with Marina Morando, Programme Director at CIMA Research Foundation</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="meta-author"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/author/silviadeangeli/" title="Posts by Silvia De Angeli" class="author url fn" rel="author">Silvia De Angeli</a></span> <span class="meta-date">October 14, 2024</span> </div> <!-- END ENTRY META --> </header> <!-- END ENTRY HEADER --> <div class="post-thumbnail wp-caption aligncenter"> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/10/14/education-and-awareness-as-pillars-for-a-disaster-resilient-future-an-interview-with-marina-morando-programme-director-at-cima-research-foundation/"> <img src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/files/2024/10/4.IMG_0067-e1728841089955-700x400.jpg" data-rel="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/files/2024/10/4.IMG_0067-e1728841089955-1400x800.jpg" width="700" height="400" alt="Education and Awareness as Pillars for a Disaster-Resilient Future – An Interview with Marina Morando, Programme Director at CIMA Research Foundation" class="wp-post-image" /> </a> <div class="featured_caption">National Drill 鈥淪isma dello Stretto", October 2022, Elementary School Drill in Bagnara Calabra (RC) - Photo courtesy of CIMA Research Foundation.</div> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <p>This year, the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction, observed on October 13th, emphasises the crucial role of education in mitigating disaster risks. In this insightful interview, we have the pleasure of discussing this important topic with Engineer Marina Morando, Programme Director at the CIMA Research Foundation in Italy. She brings extensive research and operational experience in civi ...<a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/10/14/education-and-awareness-as-pillars-for-a-disaster-resilient-future-an-interview-with-marina-morando-programme-director-at-cima-research-foundation/" class="read-more more-link" title="Education and Awareness as Pillars for a Disaster-Resilient Future – An Interview with Marina Morando, Programme Director at CIMA Research Foundation">[Read More]</a></p> </div><!-- END ENTRY CONTENT --> </article><!-- END POST --> <article class="post-loop post-9984 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-disaster-risk-reduction category-natural-hazard category-preparedness category-risk-management tag-egublogs tag-disaster-risk-reduction tag-sinkhole"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="loop-title"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/10/01/building-resilience-insights-and-preventive-measures-from-kuala-lumpurs-sinkhole-event/" title="Building Resilience: Insights and Preventive Measures from Kuala Lumpur’s Sinkhole event" target="">Building Resilience: Insights and Preventive Measures from Kuala Lumpur’s Sinkhole event</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="meta-author"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/author/navakanesh-m-batmanathan/" title="Posts by Navakanesh M Batmanathan" class="author url fn" rel="author">Navakanesh M Batmanathan</a></span> <span class="meta-date">October 1, 2024</span> </div> <!-- END ENTRY META --> </header> <!-- END ENTRY HEADER --> <div class="post-thumbnail wp-caption aligncenter"> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/10/01/building-resilience-insights-and-preventive-measures-from-kuala-lumpurs-sinkhole-event/"> <img src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/files/2024/09/hole-1036733_1280-e1727728344916-700x400.jpg" data-rel="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/files/2024/09/hole-1036733_1280-e1727728344916-1400x800.jpg" width="700" height="400" alt="Building Resilience: Insights and Preventive Measures from Kuala Lumpur’s Sinkhole event" class="wp-post-image" /> </a> <div class="featured_caption">(Image credit: Nikki Dawson, Pixabay licence)</div> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <p>On August 23, 2024, a tragic event unfolded in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, when an 8-metre-deep sinkhole opened up on Jalan Masjid India, swallowing Vijayalakshmi Gali, a 48-year-old woman visiting from India [1]. The incident has raised serious concerns about public safety and the integrity of urban infrastructure. A sinkhole is a natural depression or hole that occurs in the ground when the surface ...<a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/10/01/building-resilience-insights-and-preventive-measures-from-kuala-lumpurs-sinkhole-event/" class="read-more more-link" title="Building Resilience: Insights and Preventive Measures from Kuala Lumpur’s Sinkhole event">[Read More]</a></p> </div><!-- END ENTRY CONTENT --> </article><!-- END POST --> <article class="post-loop post-9920 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-climate-extremes category-flooding-hazard category-natural-hazard category-social-impact-of-natural-hazards tag-egublogs tag-flood tag-riskperception"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="loop-title"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/09/16/taking-the-risk-personally-how-perceived-flood-experience-relates-to-risk-perception-sensed-coping-appraisal-and-protective-behaviour/" title="Taking the risk personally: how perceived flood experience relates to risk perception, sensed coping appraisal, and protective behaviour" target="">Taking the risk personally: how perceived flood experience relates to risk perception, sensed coping appraisal, and protective behaviour</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="meta-author"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/author/lisa-kohler/" title="Posts by Lisa K枚hler" class="author url fn" rel="author">Lisa K枚hler</a> and <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/author/sungju-han/" title="Posts by Sungju Han" class="author url fn" rel="author">Sungju Han</a></span> <span class="meta-date">September 16, 2024</span> </div> <!-- END ENTRY META --> </header> <!-- END ENTRY HEADER --> <div class="post-thumbnail wp-caption aligncenter"> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/09/16/taking-the-risk-personally-how-perceived-flood-experience-relates-to-risk-perception-sensed-coping-appraisal-and-protective-behaviour/"> <img src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/files/2024/09/flood-876580_1280-1-700x400.jpg" data-rel="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/files/2024/09/flood-876580_1280-1-1400x800.jpg" width="700" height="400" alt="Taking the risk personally: how perceived flood experience relates to risk perception, sensed coping appraisal, and protective behaviour" class="wp-post-image" /> </a> <div class="featured_caption">River Elbe in Meissen (Saxony, Germany) (image credit: LucyKaef, Pixabay Licence)</div> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <p>The frequency and severity of extreme weather events, such as heavy rainfall, droughts, and storms, are increasing globally, putting societies and infrastructures worldwide at risk [1]. These developments demand effective adaptation measures and ways to enhance societal resilience. Consequently, it is necessary to understand how people perceive and respond to natural hazards. Knowing that the occu ...<a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/09/16/taking-the-risk-personally-how-perceived-flood-experience-relates-to-risk-perception-sensed-coping-appraisal-and-protective-behaviour/" class="read-more more-link" title="Taking the risk personally: how perceived flood experience relates to risk perception, sensed coping appraisal, and protective behaviour">[Read More]</a></p> </div><!-- END ENTRY CONTENT --> </article><!-- END POST --> </div><!-- END POST WRAPPER --> <ul class='page-numbers'> <li><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/page/2/">2</a></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/page/3/">3</a></li> <li><span class="page-numbers dots">…</span></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/page/39/">39</a></li> <li><a class="next page-numbers" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/page/2/">»</a></li> </ul> </div><!-- END CONTENT --> <aside id="sidebar"> <div id="text-2" class="widget widget_text"><h3 class="widgettitle">About</h3> <div class="textwidget"><p>Welcome to the <a href="/divisions/nh/about/">blog</a> of the聽<a href=" http://www.egu.eu/nh/"> Natural Hazards (NH) Division</a> of the <a href="http://www.egu.eu">European Geosciences Union</a> (EGU). This blog serves as a platform for the natural hazards community to share news, events, and activities, as well as updates on the latest research. The blog is run by Asimina Voskaki. You can contact her via <a href="mailto:voskaki@gmail.com">email</a>.</p> </div> </div><div id="block-2" class="widget widget_block widget_media_image"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full is-resized"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2022/04/22/breaking-the-glass-ceiling-in-diversity-equity-and-inclusion-in-geosciences/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/files/2023/05/Best-Blog-panel-2022.png" alt="" class="wp-image-8974" width="475" height="475" srcset="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/files/2023/05/Best-Blog-panel-2022.png 792w, https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/files/2023/05/Best-Blog-panel-2022-300x300.png 300w, https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/files/2023/05/Best-Blog-panel-2022-150x150.png 150w, https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/files/2023/05/Best-Blog-panel-2022-768x769.png 768w, https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/files/2023/05/Best-Blog-panel-2022-100x100.png 100w, https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/files/2023/05/Best-Blog-panel-2022-399x400.png 399w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 475px) 100vw, 475px" /></a></figure> </div><div id="egu_social_media_widget-2" class="widget widget_egu_social_media_widget"><div id="socialmediawidget"> <a href="https://twitter.com/NH_EGU?lang=en" class="fa fa-twitter-square fa-3x" title="Follow us on Twitter" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/EGU-Natural-Hazards-Division-1087310957947629/" class="fa fa-facebook-square fa-3x" title="Follow us on Facebook" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a> </div></div><div id="s2_form_widget-2" class="widget s2_form_widget"><h3 class="widgettitle">Subscribe to blog</h3><div class="search"><form name="s2formwidget" method="post" action="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/subscribe/"><input type="hidden" name="ip" value="8.222.208.146" /><span style="display:none !important"><label for="firstname">Leave This Blank:</label><input type="text" id="firstname" name="firstname" /><label for="lastname">Leave This Blank Too:</label><input type="text" id="lastname" name="lastname" /><label for="uri">Do Not Change This:</label><input type="text" id="uri" name="uri" value="http://" /></span><p><label for="s2email">Your email:</label><br><input type="email" name="email" id="s2email" value="" size="20" /></p><p><input type="submit" name="subscribe" value="Subscribe" /></p></form></div></div><div id="egu_division_blogs_widget-2" class="widget widget_egu_division_blogs_widget"><h3 class="widgettitle">EGU Division Blogs</h3><p id="divisionblogswidget"><a title="Atmospheric Sciences" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(66, 66, 212);" href="/divisions/as/">AS</a> <a title="Biogeosciences" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(26, 77, 4);" href="/divisions/bg/">BG</a> <a title="Climate: Past, Present & Future" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(95, 49, 114);" href="/divisions/cl/">CL</a> <a title="Cryospheric Sciences" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(0, 125, 184);" href="/divisions/cr/">CR</a> <a title="Earth and Space Science Informatics" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(106, 74, 150);" href="/divisions/essi/">ESSI</a> <a title="Geodesy" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(164, 80, 206);" href="/divisions/g/">G</a> <a title="Geodynamics" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(170, 41, 43);" href="/divisions/gd/">GD</a> <a title="Geomorphology" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(73, 126, 116);" href="/divisions/gm/">GM</a> <a title="Geochemistry, Mineralogy, Petrology & Volcanology" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(220, 55, 40);" href="/divisions/gmpv/">GMPV</a> <a title="Hydrological Sciences" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(37, 136, 56);" href="/divisions/hs/">HS</a> <a title="Natural Hazards" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(117, 63, 47);" href="/divisions/nh/">NH</a> <a title="Nonlinear Processes in Geosciences" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(15, 30, 61);" href="/divisions/np/">NP</a> <a title="Ocean Sciences" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(39, 75, 150);" href="/divisions/os/">OS</a> <a title="Planetary and Solar System Sciences" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(147, 45, 117);" href="/divisions/ps/">PS</a> <a title="Seismology" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(160, 49, 80);" href="/divisions/sm/">SM</a> <a title="Stratigraphy, Sedimentology and Palaeontology" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(145, 107, 42);" href="/divisions/ssp/">SSP</a> <a title="Soil System Sciences" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(107, 74, 8);" href="/divisions/sss/">SSS</a> <a title="Solar-Terrestrial Sciences" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(117, 56, 122);" href="/divisions/st/">ST</a> <a title="Tectonics and Structural Geology" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(190, 84, 9);" href="/divisions/ts/">TS</a> </p></div><div id="egu_network_blogs_widget-2" class="widget widget_egu_network_blogs_widget"><h3 class="widgettitle">EGU Network Blogs</h3><div id="networkblogswidget"><figure class="networkpreview"><a title="Geology for Global Development" href="/network/gfgd/"> <img height="63" width="147" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/images/network/gfgd-thumb.jpg" class="preview_Geology for Global Development" alt="Geology for Global Development"/> <figcaption>Geology for Global Development</figcaption></a></figure><figure class="networkpreview"><a title="VolcanicDegassing" href="/network/volcanicdegassing/"> <img height="63" width="147" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/images/network/volcanicdegassing-thumb.jpg" class="preview_VolcanicDegassing" alt="VolcanicDegassing"/> <figcaption>VolcanicDegassing</figcaption></a></figure><figure class="networkpreview"><a title="WaterUnderground" href="/network/water-underground/"><div class="box"> <img height="63" width="147" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/network/water-underground/wp-content/blogs.dir/31/files/2016/08/cropped-1-1-147x63.jpg" class="preview_WaterUnderground" alt="WaterUnderground"/><div class="ribbon"><span>AGU</span></div></div> <figcaption>WaterUnderground</figcaption></a></figure></div></div> <div id="recent-posts-3" class="widget widget_recent_entries"> <h3 class="widgettitle">Recent Posts</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/11/13/an-epic-blockbuster-of-natural-extreme-forces-natural-hazards-through-cinematic-lenses/">An epic blockbuster of natural extreme forces: natural hazards through cinematic lenses</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/10/14/education-and-awareness-as-pillars-for-a-disaster-resilient-future-an-interview-with-marina-morando-programme-director-at-cima-research-foundation/">Education and Awareness as Pillars for a Disaster-Resilient Future – An Interview with Marina Morando, Programme Director at CIMA Research Foundation</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/10/01/building-resilience-insights-and-preventive-measures-from-kuala-lumpurs-sinkhole-event/">Building Resilience: Insights and Preventive Measures from Kuala Lumpur’s Sinkhole event</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/09/16/taking-the-risk-personally-how-perceived-flood-experience-relates-to-risk-perception-sensed-coping-appraisal-and-protective-behaviour/">Taking the risk personally: how perceived flood experience relates to risk perception, sensed coping appraisal, and protective behaviour</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/07/23/modern-solutions-for-ancient-hazards-speaking-with-jacopo-selva-the-2024-egu-plinius-medalist/">Modern Solutions for Ancient Hazards: Speaking with Jacopo Selva, the 2024 EGU Plinius Medalist</a> </li> </ul> </div><div id="archives-3" class="widget widget_archive"><h3 class="widgettitle">Archives</h3> <ul> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/11/'>November 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/10/'>October 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/09/'>September 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/07/'>July 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/06/'>June 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/05/'>May 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/04/'>April 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/03/'>March 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/02/'>February 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/01/'>January 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/12/'>December 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/11/'>November 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/10/'>October 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/09/'>September 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/07/'>July 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/06/'>June 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/05/'>May 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/04/'>April 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/03/'>March 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/02/'>February 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/01/'>January 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2022/12/'>December 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2022/11/'>November 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2022/10/'>October 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2022/07/'>July 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2022/06/'>June 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2022/05/'>May 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2022/04/'>April 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2022/03/'>March 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2022/02/'>February 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2022/01/'>January 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2021/12/'>December 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2021/11/'>November 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2021/10/'>October 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2021/09/'>September 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2021/07/'>July 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2021/06/'>June 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2021/05/'>May 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2021/04/'>April 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2021/03/'>March 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2021/02/'>February 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2021/01/'>January 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/12/'>December 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/11/'>November 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/10/'>October 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/09/'>September 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/08/'>August 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/07/'>July 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/06/'>June 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/05/'>May 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/04/'>April 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/03/'>March 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/02/'>February 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/01/'>January 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/12/'>December 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/11/'>November 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/10/'>October 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/09/'>September 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/08/'>August 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/07/'>July 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/06/'>June 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/05/'>May 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/04/'>April 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/03/'>March 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/02/'>February 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/01/'>January 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/12/'>December 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/11/'>November 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/10/'>October 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/09/'>September 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/08/'>August 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/07/'>July 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/06/'>June 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/05/'>May 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/04/'>April 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/03/'>March 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/02/'>February 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/01/'>January 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2017/12/'>December 2017</a></li> </ul> </div><div id="categories-3" class="widget widget_categories"><h3 class="widgettitle">Categories</h3> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-354"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/climate-change/adaptation/">Adaptation</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-212"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/agriculture/">Agriculture</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-44"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/alpine-environment/">Alpine environment</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-17"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/antrophogenic-hazard/">Antrophogenic hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-123"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/atmospheric-hazard/">Atmospheric hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-70"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/biology/">Biology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-435"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/career-development/">Career development</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-209"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/climate-change/">Climate Change</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-126"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/climate-extremes/">Climate extremes</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-120"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/climate-hazard/">Climate hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-360"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/climate-change/climate-resilience/">Climate resilience</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-32"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/cost-of-natural-disasters/">Cost of natural disasters</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-153"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/cost-of-natural-hazards/">Cost of natural hazards</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-275"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/disaster-risk-reduction/">Disaster risk reduction</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-254"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/drought/">Drought</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-333"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/atmospheric-hazard/dust/">Dust</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-28"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/early-career-scientists/">Early Career Scientists</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-14"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/earthquake-hazard/">Earthquake hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-229"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/education/">Education</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-191"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/egu-gather-online/">EGU Gather Online</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-36"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/egu-general-assembly/">EGU General Assembly</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-375"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/egu-natural-hazards-division/">EGU Natural Hazards Division</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-272"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/emergency-response/">Emergency response</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-215"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/environment/">Environment</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-343"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/natural-hazard/fire-hazard/">Fire hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-15"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/flooding-hazard/">Flooding hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-449"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/floods-and-droughts-and-society/">Floods and droughts and society</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-260"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/food-security/">Food security</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-299"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/forecasting/">Forecasting</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-109"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/geoethics/">Geoethics</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-31"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/geomorphology/">Geomorphology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-232"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/geoscience-education/">Geoscience education</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-386"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/grant/">Grant</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-103"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/hazard-management/">Hazard management</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-129"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/heritage/">Heritage</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-26"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/hydrogeology/">Hydrogeology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-25"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/hydrology/">Hydrology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-281"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/impacts/">Impacts</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-24"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/job-searching/">Job searching</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-13"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/landslide-hazard/">Landslide hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-223"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/machine-learning/">Machine Learning</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-23"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/medical-geology/">Medical geology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-269"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/mitigation/">Mitigation</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-40"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/monitoring/">Monitoring</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-306"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/multihazard/multi-risk/">Multi-risk</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-309"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/multihazard/multi-vulnerability/">Multi-vulnerability</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-100"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/multihazard/">Multihazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-16"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/natural-hazard/">Natural hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-481"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/nature-based-solutions/">Nature-based solutions</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-219"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/networking/">Networking</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-46"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/permafrost/">Permafrost</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-512"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/policy/">Policy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-263"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/poverty/">Poverty</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-266"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/preparedness/">Preparedness</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-389"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/proposal-writing/">Proposal writing</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-76"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/publishing-tips/">Publishing tips</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-106"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/risk-management/">Risk management</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-45"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/rockfall/">Rockfall</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-29"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/science-communication/">Science communication</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-30"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/science-dissemination/">Science dissemination</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-117"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/seismic-hazard/">Seismic hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-128"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/sharing-geoscience-online/">Sharing Geoscience Online</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-115"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/social-impact-of-natural-hazards/">Social impact of natural hazards</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-284"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/sociohydrology/">Sociohydrology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-206"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/soil-erosion/">Soil erosion</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-112"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/submarine-hazard/">Submarine hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-218"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/sustainability/">Sustainability</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-27"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/tips-for-success/">Tips for success</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-18"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/tsunami-hazard/">Tsunami hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/uncategorised/">Uncategorised</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-12"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/volcanic-hazard/">Volcanic hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-22"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/warning-system/">Warning system</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-278"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/water-resources/">Water resources</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-257"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/water-scarcity/">Water scarcity</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-285"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/wildfire/">Wildfire</a> </li> </ul> </div><div id="search-2" class="widget widget_search"><form method="get" id="searchform" action="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/"> <input type="text" name="s" id="s" value="" placeholder="Search" /> <input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="" /> </form></div> <div id="recent-posts-2" class="widget widget_recent_entries"> <h3 class="widgettitle">Recent Posts</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/11/13/an-epic-blockbuster-of-natural-extreme-forces-natural-hazards-through-cinematic-lenses/">An epic blockbuster of natural extreme forces: natural hazards through cinematic lenses</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/10/14/education-and-awareness-as-pillars-for-a-disaster-resilient-future-an-interview-with-marina-morando-programme-director-at-cima-research-foundation/">Education and Awareness as Pillars for a Disaster-Resilient Future – An Interview with Marina Morando, Programme Director at CIMA Research Foundation</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/10/01/building-resilience-insights-and-preventive-measures-from-kuala-lumpurs-sinkhole-event/">Building Resilience: Insights and Preventive Measures from Kuala Lumpur’s Sinkhole event</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/09/16/taking-the-risk-personally-how-perceived-flood-experience-relates-to-risk-perception-sensed-coping-appraisal-and-protective-behaviour/">Taking the risk personally: how perceived flood experience relates to risk perception, sensed coping appraisal, and protective behaviour</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/07/23/modern-solutions-for-ancient-hazards-speaking-with-jacopo-selva-the-2024-egu-plinius-medalist/">Modern Solutions for Ancient Hazards: Speaking with Jacopo Selva, the 2024 EGU Plinius Medalist</a> </li> </ul> </div><div id="recent-comments-2" class="widget widget_recent_comments"><h3 class="widgettitle">Recent Comments</h3><ul id="recentcomments"><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Mohammad Jaffar Mir</span> on <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/08/03/faults-and-earthquakes-as-friends-and-not-foes/#comment-13108">Faults and earthquakes as friends and not foes</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link"><a href="https://Seismotech.com" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Umesh Prasad Verma</a></span> on <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/02/26/how-can-you-contribute-to-science-based-policy-making-ask-the-new-policy-officer-in-the-natural-hazards-division/#comment-13036">How can you contribute to Science-Based policy-making? Ask the new Policy Officer in the Natural Hazards Division!</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link"><a href="https://beee.telkomuniversity.ac.id/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Teknik Telekomunikasi</a></span> on <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/08/31/pros-cons-of-an-academic-life/#comment-12945">Pros & cons of an academic life</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link"><a href="https://www.signon.com.au/corporate-signage-1/pylon-signage/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Sign Company Perth</a></span> on <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/09/11/mapping-population-dynamics-to-advance-disaster-risk-management/#comment-12937">Mapping population dynamics to advance Disaster Risk Management</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link"><a href="https://www.coastalitservices.com/" class="url" rel="ugc external nofollow">Zoe Miller</a></span> on <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/09/11/mapping-population-dynamics-to-advance-disaster-risk-management/#comment-12864">Mapping population dynamics to advance Disaster Risk Management</a></li></ul></div><div id="archives-2" class="widget widget_archive"><h3 class="widgettitle">Archives</h3> <ul> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/11/'>November 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/10/'>October 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/09/'>September 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/07/'>July 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/06/'>June 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/05/'>May 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/04/'>April 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/03/'>March 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/02/'>February 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2024/01/'>January 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/12/'>December 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/11/'>November 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/10/'>October 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/09/'>September 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/07/'>July 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/06/'>June 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/05/'>May 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/04/'>April 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/03/'>March 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/02/'>February 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2023/01/'>January 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2022/12/'>December 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2022/11/'>November 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2022/10/'>October 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2022/07/'>July 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2022/06/'>June 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2022/05/'>May 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2022/04/'>April 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2022/03/'>March 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2022/02/'>February 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2022/01/'>January 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2021/12/'>December 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2021/11/'>November 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2021/10/'>October 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2021/09/'>September 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2021/07/'>July 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2021/06/'>June 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2021/05/'>May 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2021/04/'>April 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2021/03/'>March 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2021/02/'>February 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2021/01/'>January 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/12/'>December 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/11/'>November 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/10/'>October 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/09/'>September 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/08/'>August 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/07/'>July 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/06/'>June 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/05/'>May 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/04/'>April 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/03/'>March 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/02/'>February 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2020/01/'>January 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/12/'>December 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/11/'>November 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/10/'>October 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/09/'>September 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/08/'>August 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/07/'>July 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/06/'>June 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/05/'>May 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/04/'>April 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/03/'>March 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/02/'>February 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2019/01/'>January 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/12/'>December 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/11/'>November 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/10/'>October 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/09/'>September 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/08/'>August 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/07/'>July 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/06/'>June 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/05/'>May 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/04/'>April 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/03/'>March 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/02/'>February 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2018/01/'>January 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/2017/12/'>December 2017</a></li> </ul> </div><div id="categories-2" class="widget widget_categories"><h3 class="widgettitle">Categories</h3> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-354"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/climate-change/adaptation/">Adaptation</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-212"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/agriculture/">Agriculture</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-44"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/alpine-environment/">Alpine environment</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-17"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/antrophogenic-hazard/">Antrophogenic hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-123"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/atmospheric-hazard/">Atmospheric hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-70"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/biology/">Biology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-435"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/career-development/">Career development</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-209"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/climate-change/">Climate Change</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-126"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/climate-extremes/">Climate extremes</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-120"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/climate-hazard/">Climate hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-360"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/climate-change/climate-resilience/">Climate resilience</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-32"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/cost-of-natural-disasters/">Cost of natural disasters</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-153"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/cost-of-natural-hazards/">Cost of natural hazards</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-275"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/disaster-risk-reduction/">Disaster risk reduction</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-254"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/drought/">Drought</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-333"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/atmospheric-hazard/dust/">Dust</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-28"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/early-career-scientists/">Early Career Scientists</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-14"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/earthquake-hazard/">Earthquake hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-229"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/education/">Education</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-191"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/egu-gather-online/">EGU Gather Online</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-36"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/egu-general-assembly/">EGU General Assembly</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-375"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/egu-natural-hazards-division/">EGU Natural Hazards Division</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-272"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/emergency-response/">Emergency response</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-215"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/environment/">Environment</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-343"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/natural-hazard/fire-hazard/">Fire hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-15"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/flooding-hazard/">Flooding hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-449"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/floods-and-droughts-and-society/">Floods and droughts and society</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-260"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/food-security/">Food security</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-299"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/forecasting/">Forecasting</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-109"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/geoethics/">Geoethics</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-31"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/geomorphology/">Geomorphology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-232"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/geoscience-education/">Geoscience education</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-386"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/grant/">Grant</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-103"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/hazard-management/">Hazard management</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-129"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/heritage/">Heritage</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-26"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/hydrogeology/">Hydrogeology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-25"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/hydrology/">Hydrology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-281"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/impacts/">Impacts</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-24"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/job-searching/">Job searching</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-13"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/landslide-hazard/">Landslide hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-223"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/machine-learning/">Machine Learning</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-23"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/medical-geology/">Medical geology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-269"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/mitigation/">Mitigation</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-40"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/monitoring/">Monitoring</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-306"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/multihazard/multi-risk/">Multi-risk</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-309"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/multihazard/multi-vulnerability/">Multi-vulnerability</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-100"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/multihazard/">Multihazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-16"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/natural-hazard/">Natural hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-481"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/nature-based-solutions/">Nature-based solutions</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-219"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/networking/">Networking</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-46"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/permafrost/">Permafrost</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-512"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/policy/">Policy</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-263"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/poverty/">Poverty</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-266"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/preparedness/">Preparedness</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-389"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/proposal-writing/">Proposal writing</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-76"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/publishing-tips/">Publishing tips</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-106"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/risk-management/">Risk management</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-45"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/rockfall/">Rockfall</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-29"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/science-communication/">Science communication</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-30"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/science-dissemination/">Science dissemination</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-117"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/seismic-hazard/">Seismic hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-128"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/sharing-geoscience-online/">Sharing Geoscience Online</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-115"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/social-impact-of-natural-hazards/">Social impact of natural hazards</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-284"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/sociohydrology/">Sociohydrology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-206"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/soil-erosion/">Soil erosion</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-112"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/submarine-hazard/">Submarine hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-218"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/sustainability/">Sustainability</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-27"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/tips-for-success/">Tips for success</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-18"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/tsunami-hazard/">Tsunami hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/uncategorised/">Uncategorised</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-12"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/volcanic-hazard/">Volcanic hazard</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-22"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/warning-system/">Warning system</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-278"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/water-resources/">Water resources</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-257"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/water-scarcity/">Water scarcity</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-285"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/category/wildfire/">Wildfire</a> </li> </ul> </div><div id="meta-2" class="widget widget_meta"><h3 class="widgettitle">Meta</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-login.php">Log in</a></li> <li><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/feed/">Entries feed</a></li> <li><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/comments/feed/">Comments feed</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-gb.wordpress.org/">WordPress.org</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="text-copyright" class="widget widget_text"> <h3 class="widgettitle">Copyright</h3> <div class="textwidget"> <p>Unless otherwise indicated, the content on this blog is licensed under the <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</a> licence (CC BY 4.0).</p> <p>See the <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/copyright/">copyright page</a> for more information.</p> <p><a title="Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img width="32" height="32" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/images/cc.svg" onerror="this.src='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/images/cc.png';this.onerror=null;" /></a> <a title="Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img width="32" height="32" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/images/by.svg" onerror="this.src='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/images/by.png';this.onerror=null;" /></a></p> </div> </div> </aside> </div><!-- END CONTENT WRAPPER --> <footer id="footer"> <div id="footer-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div id="footer-nav" class="nav"> <ul id="menu-footer-navigation" class="menu"><li class="menu-item-"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/about/">About</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/copyright/">Copyright</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="https://www.egu.eu/imprint/">Imprint</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="https://www.egu.eu/privacy-policy/">Privacy policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="social-icons"> <a href="https://twitter.com/EuroGeosciences" class="fa fa-twitter" title="Follow EGU on Twitter" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/EuropeanGeosciencesUnion" class="fa fa-facebook" title="Follow EGU on Facebook" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/eurogeosciences/" class="fa fa-instagram" title="Find EGU on Instagram" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-geosciences-union" class="fa fa-linkedin" title="Find EGU on LinkedIn" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/EuroGeosciencesUnion" class="fa fa-youtube" title="Find EGU on YouTube" rel="nofollow" target="_blank"></a> <a class="fa fa-rss" target="_blank" rel="nofollow" title="RSS Feed" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/feed/"></a> </div> <div id="copyright"> </div> </div> </div><!-- END FOOTER BOTTOM --> </footer><!-- END FOOTER --> </div><!-- END PAGE WRAPPER --> <script> var _paq = window._paq || []; _paq.push(['setExcludedQueryParams', ["\/.*\/"]]); _paq.push(['disableCookies']); _paq.push(['enableHeartBeatTimer', 5]); _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); _paq.push(['trackAllContentImpressions']); function embedTrackingCode() { var u="https://pwk.egu.eu/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'p.pwk']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '12']); _paq.push(['setRequestMethod', 'POST']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.src=u+'j.pwk'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); } setTimeout(function () { embedTrackingCode(); }, 5); </script> <noscript><p><img src="https://matomo.egu.eu/piwik.php?idsite=12&rec=1" style="border:0;" alt="" /></p></noscript> <script type="text/javascript" id="gp-custom-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gp_script = {"headerHeight":"62","logoHeight":"62","logoMarginTop":"0","logoMarginBottom":"0","navLineHeight":"62px","headerSizeReduction":"1.5","emptySearchText":"Please enter something in the search box!"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/scripts/custom.js?ver=6.7.1" id="gp-custom-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-content/plugins/marctv-mediaelement-tracking/js/jquery.me-ga-events.js?ver=1.6" id="jquery.me-ga-events-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-content/themes/vivacity/lib/scripts/placeholders.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="gp-placeholder-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-content/themes/vivacity/lib/scripts/jquery.ui.totop.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="gp-back-to-top-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-content/themes/vivacity/lib/scripts/jquery.isotope.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="gp-isotope-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/nh/wp-content/themes/vivacity/lib/scripts/imagesLoaded.min.js?ver=6.7.1" id="gp-images-loaded-js"></script> </body> </html><!-- Performance optimized by Redis Object Cache. Learn more: https://wprediscache.com Retrieved 11042 objects (565 KB) from Redis using Predis (v2.1.2). -->