CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-GB"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"><title>Geodynamics | A blog hosted by the European Geosciences Union</title> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/xmlrpc.php" /> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i], [sizes^="auto," i]) { contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px }</style> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Geodynamics » Feed" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Geodynamics » Comments Feed" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/comments/feed/" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gp-font-awesome-css' href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/lib/fonts/fontawesome-free-web/css/fontawesome.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gp-font-awesome2-css' href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/lib/fonts/fontawesome-free-web/css/all.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gp-font-awesome3-css' href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/lib/fonts/fontawesome-free-web/css/v4-shims.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gp-open-sans-default-css' href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/lib/fonts/open-sans/css/open-sans.min.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css' type='text/css'> .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto} </style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css' type='text/css'> :root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*, div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} :root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='authors-list-css-css' href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/plugins/authors-list/backend/assets/css/front.css?ver=2.0.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-ui-css-css' href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/plugins/authors-list/backend/assets/css/jquery-ui.css?ver=2.0.6.1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gp-style-css' href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/style.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='gp-animations-css' href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/themes/vivacity/lib/css/animations.css?ver=6.7.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/themes/vivacity/lib/scripts/modernizr.js?ver=6.7.2" id="gp-modernizr-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/themes/vivacity/lib/scripts/jquery.stellar.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="gp-stellar-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-json/" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.7.2" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Geodynamics" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/files/2025/03/blog_march_schedule25.png" /> <meta property="og:image:url" content="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/files/2025/03/blog_march_schedule25.png" /> <meta property="og:image:secure_url" content="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/files/2025/03/blog_march_schedule25.png" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1600" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="917" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Geodynamics" /> <meta property="og:description" content="A blog hosted by the European Geosciences Union" /> <link rel="icon" href="/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/images/favicon.svg" type="image/svg+xml"><link rel="icon" href="/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/images/favicon.ico" sizes="32x32"><link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/images/favicon_180.png"><style>#logo {margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;} #logo img {width: 220px; height: 62px;} #header {height: 64px;} #header .menu > li > a,#search-button,#cart-button,.mobile-button {line-height: 62px;} #fixed-header-padding {padding-top: 62px;} @media only screen and (max-width: 982px) { #logo {margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px!important; width: 146.66666666667px; height: 41.333333333333px;} #logo img {width: 146.66666666667px; height: 41.333333333333px;} #header {height: 43.333333333333px !important;} #header .menu > li > a,#search-button,#cart-button,.mobile-button {line-height: 41.333333333333px !important;} #fixed-header-padding {padding-top: 41.333333333333px !important;} }#page-wrapper,.search-outer,.gp-theme .vc_text_separator div {background: #fff;} .sale-triangle {border-right-color: #fff;}a,.error,.required,.menu li a:hover,#search-button.gp-active,#search-button:hover,#mobile-nav-button.gp-active,#mobile-nav-button:hover,#mobile-cart-button:hover,.no-thumbnail:hover,.portfolio-filters li a.gp-active,.portfolio-filters li a:hover,.team-name {color: #0072BC;} .post-loop.sticky:after,#comments .bypostauthor .avatar {border-color: #0072BC !important;} .border-triangle {border-left-color: #0072BC;} ::selection {background: #0072BC;} ::-moz-selection {background: #0072BC;} input[type=button],input[type=submit],input[type=reset],button,.button,blockquote,.meta-tags a,.tagcloud a,.mejs-container .mejs-controls .mejs-time-rail .mejs-time-current,#wp-calendar #today,ul.page-numbers .page-numbers:hover,ul.page-numbers .page-numbers.current,ul.page-numbers.single-nav>span.page-numbers,#toTop:hover {background: #0072BC;}a:hover,pre,code,.post-loop .entry-header h2 a,.portfolio-loop .entry-header h2 a,.post-loop strong a,.related-portfolios h5 a {color: #2c2c2c;} input[type=button]:hover,input[type=submit]:hover,input[type=reset]:hover,button:hover,.button:hover,.meta-tags a:hover,.tagcloud a:hover,ul.page-numbers .page-numbers,#toTop,.gp-theme .vc-carousel .vc-carousel-indicators li { background: #2c2c2c;}body,input,textarea,select,.portfolio-filters li a {color: #747474;}input[type=button],input[type=submit],input[type=reset],button,.button,.button:hover,blockquote,.meta-tags a,.tagcloud a,#wp-calendar #today,#toTop,ul.page-numbers .page-numbers,ul.page-numbers .page-numbers:hover,ul.page-numbers .page-numbers.current,ul.page-numbers.single-nav>span.page-numbers {color: #fff;} ::selection {color: #fff;} ::-moz-selection {color: #fff;}.wp-caption-text,.entry-meta,.entry-meta span:before,.entry-meta a,.comment-text .meta,.gp-theme .wpb_accordion .wpb_accordion_wrapper .ui-state-default .ui-icon:before,.gp-theme .wpb_toggle:before,.gp-theme #content h4.wpb_toggle:before {color: #aaa;}pre,input,textarea,#homepage-slider,.blog-masonry .post-loop,.no-thumbnail,.portfolio-loop,.entry-header.page-header {background: #f7f7f7;} select,.gp-theme #buddypress .standard-form select {background-color: #f7f7f7;}input,textarea,select,fieldset,.search-outer,.post-loop,.entry-header.post-header,.entry-header.page-header,.author-info,.related-posts,.related-portfolios,#comments,#comments ol.commentlist li .comment_container,#new-search,.portfolio-filters,.widget ul li,.gp-theme .wpb_separator,.gp-theme .vc_text_separator,.gp-theme .vc_separator .vc_sep_holder .vc_sep_line {border-color: #e7e7e7;} hr {background: #e7e7e7;}#header {background: #222;} .cart-count {color: #fff;} #header .nav .menu>li>a,#header .nav>.menu>li.fa:before,#search-button,#mobile-nav-button,#mobile-cart-button{color: #fff;} #header .nav .menu>li:hover>a,#header .nav .menu>li.current-menu-item>a,#header .nav .menu>li.fa:hover:before,#header .nav .menu>li.current-menu-item.fa:before,#mobile-nav .menu li a:hover,#search-button.gp-active,#search-button:hover,#mobile-nav-button.gp-active,#mobile-nav-button:hover{color: #FFDE00;} .cart-count{background-color: #FFDE00;}#header .nav .sub-menu,#mobile-nav {background: #fff;} #header .nav .menu li.megamenu>.sub-menu>li>a,#header .nav .menu li.megamenu>.sub-menu>li.fa:before,#mobile-nav .menu li.megamenu>.sub-menu>li>a {color: #32b2c3;} #header .nav .sub-menu li a:hover,#mobile-nav .menu li a:hover {color: #32b2c3;} #header .nav .sub-menu a,#header .nav .sub-menu li.fa:before, #mobile-nav .menu li a, #mobile-nav .menu li.fa:before {color: #747474;} #header .nav .sub-menu a:hover {background: #f7f7f7;} #header .nav .sub-menu,#header .nav .sub-menu a,#header .nav .menu li.megamenu>.sub-menu>li,#mobile-nav,#mobile-nav .menu li a {border-color: #e7e7e7;}#top-header {background: #000;} #top-nav .menu>li:before {color: #74747;} #top-header .nav .menu>li>a,#top-header.nav>.menu>li.fa:before,#top-header .social-icons a {color: #eee;} #top-header .nav .menu>li:hover>a,#top-header.nav .menu>li.current-menu-item>a,#top-header.nav .menu>li.fa:hover:before,#top-header .nav .menu>li.current-menu-item.fa:before,#top-header .social-icons a:hover {color: #32b2c3;}#top-header .nav .sub-menu {background: #fff;} #top-header .nav .menu li.megamenu>.sub-menu>li>a,#top-header .nav .menu li.megamenu>.sub-menu>li.fa:before {color: #32b2c3;} #top-header .nav .sub-menu li a:hover {color: #32b2c3;} #top-header .nav .sub-menu a,#top-header .nav .sub-menu li.fa:before {color: #747474;} #top-header .nav .sub-menu a:hover {background: #f7f7f7;} #top-header .nav .sub-menu,#top-header .nav .sub-menu a,#top-header .nav .menu li.megamenu>.sub-menu>li {border-color: #e7e7e7;}#footer-widgets {background: #111;} #footer-widgets .widgettitle {color: #fff;} #footer-widgets {color: #aaa;} #footer-widgets a {color: #fff;} #footer-widgets a:hover {color: #0072BC;}#footer-bottom {background: #2c2c2c;} #footer-bottom {color: #aaa;} #footer-bottom a {color: #fff;} #footer-bottom a:hover {color: #0072BC;}h4 {font-weight: 400;}</style><script>jQuery(document).ready(function($){window.devicePixelRatio>=2&&$(".post-thumbnail img").each(function(){jQuery(this).attr({src:$(this).attr("data-rel")})})});</script><style type="text/css">.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style></head> <body class="home blog gp-theme gp-responsive gp-normal-scrolling gp-back-to-top gp-fixed-header gp-header-resize gp-wide-layout gp-header-1 right-sidebar"> <div id="page-wrapper"> <header id="header"> <div class="container"> <div id="logo"> <span class="logo-details">Geodynamics | </span> <a href="/" title="EGU Blogs"> <img src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/images/logo.svg" alt="Geodynamics" width="220" height="62" onerror="this.src='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/images/logo.png';this.onerror=null;" /> </a> </div> <div id="egu-logo"> Blogs of the <a target="_tab" href="https://www.egu.eu/">European Geosciences Union</a> </div> <nav id="main-nav" class="nav"> <ul id="menu-egu-main-header-navigation" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-999910" class="menu-item-999910"><a href="/geolog/">GeoLog</a></li> <li id="menu-item-999911" class="menu-item-999911"><a href="/network/">Network</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-" class="menu-item-"><a href="/network/gfgd/">Geology for Global Development</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/network/volcanicdegassing/">VolcanicDegassing</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/network/water-underground/">WaterUnderground</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-999912" class="megamenu columns-2 current-menu-item menu-item-999912"><a href="/divisions/">Divisions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-999990" class="menu-item-hidelink menu-item-999990"><a></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/as/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(66, 66, 212)">AS</span> Atmospheric Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/bg/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(26, 77, 4)">BG</span> Biogeosciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/cl/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(95, 49, 114)">CL</span> Climate: Past, Present & Future</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/cr/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(0, 125, 184)">CR</span> Cryospheric Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/ere/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(42, 103, 54)">ERE</span> Energy, Resources and the Environment</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/essi/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(106, 74, 150)">ESSI</span> Earth and Space Science Informatics</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/g/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(164, 80, 206)">G</span> Geodesy</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/gd/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(170, 41, 43)">GD</span> Geodynamics</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/gm/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(73, 126, 116)">GM</span> Geomorphology</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/gmpv/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(220, 55, 40)">GMPV</span> Geochemistry, Mineralogy, Petrology & Volcanology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-999991" class="menu-item-hidelink menu-item-999991"><a></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/hs/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(37, 136, 56)">HS</span> Hydrological Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/nh/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(117, 63, 47)">NH</span> Natural Hazards</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/np/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(15, 30, 61)">NP</span> Nonlinear Processes in Geosciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/os/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(39, 75, 150)">OS</span> Ocean Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/ps/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(147, 45, 117)">PS</span> Planetary and Solar System Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/sm/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(160, 49, 80)">SM</span> Seismology</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/ssp/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(145, 107, 42)">SSP</span> Stratigraphy, Sedimentology and Palaeontology</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/sss/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(107, 74, 8)">SSS</span> Soil System Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/st/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(117, 56, 122)">ST</span> Solar-Terrestrial Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/ts/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(190, 84, 9)">TS</span> Tectonics and Structural Geology</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <a id="search-button"></a> </nav>  <a id="mobile-nav-button" class="mobile-button"><i class="fa fa-bars"></i></a>  </div> </header> <div id="fixed-header-padding"></div> <div id="desktop-search" class="search-outer"> <div class="container"> <form method="get" id="searchform" action="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/search/"> <input type="text" name="q" id="s" value="" placeholder="Search" /> <input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="" /> <br /> <label><input id="search_all_blogs" type="radio" name="t" value="0"/> Search all blogs</label>   <label><input id="search_this_blog" type="radio" name="t" value="1"/> Search this blog only</label> </form> </div> </div>  <nav id="mobile-nav"> <div id="mobile-search" class="search-outer"> <form method="get" id="searchform2" action="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/search/"> <input type="text" name="q" id="s2" value="" placeholder="Search" /> <input type="submit" id="searchsubmit2" value="" /> <br /> <label><input id="search_all_blogs2" type="radio" name="c" value="0" /> Search all blogs</label>   <label><input id="search_this_blog2" type="radio" name="c" value="1" checked="checked"/> Search this blog only</label> </form> </div> <ul class="menu"><li class="menu-item-999910"><a href="/geolog/">GeoLog</a></li> <li class="menu-item-999911"><a href="/network/">Network</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/network/gfgd/">Geology for Global Development</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/network/volcanicdegassing/">VolcanicDegassing</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/network/water-underground/">WaterUnderground</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="megamenu columns-2 current-menu-item menu-item-999912"><a href="/divisions/">Divisions</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-hidelink menu-item-999990"><a></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/as/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(66, 66, 212)">AS</span> Atmospheric Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/bg/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(26, 77, 4)">BG</span> Biogeosciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/cl/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(95, 49, 114)">CL</span> Climate: Past, Present & Future</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/cr/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(0, 125, 184)">CR</span> Cryospheric Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/ere/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(42, 103, 54)">ERE</span> Energy, Resources and the Environment</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/essi/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(106, 74, 150)">ESSI</span> Earth and Space Science Informatics</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/g/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(164, 80, 206)">G</span> Geodesy</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/gd/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(170, 41, 43)">GD</span> Geodynamics</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/gm/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(73, 126, 116)">GM</span> Geomorphology</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/gmpv/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(220, 55, 40)">GMPV</span> Geochemistry, Mineralogy, Petrology & Volcanology</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item-hidelink menu-item-999991"><a></a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/hs/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(37, 136, 56)">HS</span> Hydrological Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/nh/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(117, 63, 47)">NH</span> Natural Hazards</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/np/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(15, 30, 61)">NP</span> Nonlinear Processes in Geosciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/os/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(39, 75, 150)">OS</span> Ocean Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/ps/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(147, 45, 117)">PS</span> Planetary and Solar System Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/sm/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(160, 49, 80)">SM</span> Seismology</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/ssp/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(145, 107, 42)">SSP</span> Stratigraphy, Sedimentology and Palaeontology</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/sss/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(107, 74, 8)">SSS</span> Soil System Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/st/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(117, 56, 122)">ST</span> Solar-Terrestrial Sciences</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="/divisions/ts/"><span class="navabbr" style="float: right; background-color:rgb(190, 84, 9)">TS</span> Tectonics and Structural Geology</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> <header class="entry-header" style="background-position: 50% 50%; background-image: url(https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/files/2024/08/cropped-gd.jpg)"> <div id="headerimage" class="container"> <div id="headerimage-title" style="left: auto; right: 8.3%; bottom: 13.65%;"> <div id="headerimage-abbr" style="background-color: rgb(170, 41, 43);">GD</div> <div id="headerimage-name" style="color: #333; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)">Geodynamics</div> </div> </div></header> <nav id="breadcrumb"><div class="container"><a href="/">EGU Blogs</a> » <a href="/divisions/">Divisions</a> » Geodynamics</div></nav> <header class="entry-header page-header" style=""> <div class="container"> <h1 class="entry-title" style="">Geodynamics</h1> </div> </header> <div id="content-wrapper" class="container"> <div id="content"> <div class="post-wrapper blog-masonry"> <article class="post-loop post-39518 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-conferences category-news-views tag-academic-life tag-conference tag-geodynamics tag-presentation tag-travel"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="loop-title"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/03/19/schedule_conf_25/" title="Make your schedule – 2025 geodynamics congress and workshops" target="">Make your schedule – 2025 geodynamics congress and workshops</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="meta-author"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/author/pauline-gayrin/" title="Posts by Pauline Gayrin" class="author url fn" rel="author">Pauline Gayrin</a></span> <span class="meta-date">March 19, 2025</span> </div>  </header>  <div class="post-thumbnail wp-caption aligncenter"> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/03/19/schedule_conf_25/"> <img src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/files/2025/03/blog_march_schedule25-700x400.png" data-rel="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/files/2025/03/blog_march_schedule25-1400x800.png" width="700" height="400" alt="Make your schedule – 2025 geodynamics congress and workshops" class="wp-post-image" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Hello fellow geodynamicists and geoscientists! Many exciting congresses and workshops are taking place this year. You might be going to some of them, so it’s definitely time to start planning your schedule. Don’t worry—we’ve got you covered! Here we collect events that might be of interest to you, with a focus on geodynamics and tectonics, listed by chronological order. So open y ...<a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/03/19/schedule_conf_25/" class="read-more more-link" title="Make your schedule – 2025 geodynamics congress and workshops">[Read More]</a></p> </div> </article> <article class="post-loop post-39491 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-conferences category-news-views tag-conference tag-conference-calls tag-ecs"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="loop-title"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/03/14/begeo-scientists-2025-the-3rd-conference-of-young-earth-scientists-in-italy/" title="BeGEO scientists 2025: the 3rd conference of young Earth scientists in Italy" target="">BeGEO scientists 2025: the 3rd conference of young Earth scientists in Italy</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="meta-author"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/author/alessandro-la-rosa-and-the-begeo-organizing-team/" title="Posts by Alessandro La Rosa and the BeGEO organizing team" class="author url fn" rel="author">Alessandro La Rosa and the BeGEO organizing team</a> and <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/author/edited-by-constanza-rodriguez-piceda/" title="Posts by edited by Constanza Rodriguez Piceda" class="author url fn" rel="author">edited by Constanza Rodriguez Piceda</a></span> <span class="meta-date">March 14, 2025</span> </div>  </header>  <div class="post-thumbnail wp-caption aligncenter"> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/03/14/begeo-scientists-2025-the-3rd-conference-of-young-earth-scientists-in-italy/"> <img src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/files/2025/03/begeo25-700x400.jpg" data-rel="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/files/2025/03/begeo25-1400x800.jpg" width="700" height="400" alt="BeGEO scientists 2025: the 3rd conference of young Earth scientists in Italy" class="wp-post-image" /> </a> <div class="featured_caption">(Credit: BEGeo)</div> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Born at the feet of active volcanoes, a group of young Earth scientists works for connecting colleagues in Italy and around the globe. One of the main challenges faced by those approaching the academic career for the first time is creating a network of known people with whom sharing scientific knowledge and maybe lay the foundations for new collaborations. Conferences are definitely the perfect pl ...<a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/03/14/begeo-scientists-2025-the-3rd-conference-of-young-earth-scientists-in-italy/" class="read-more more-link" title="BeGEO scientists 2025: the 3rd conference of young Earth scientists in Italy">[Read More]</a></p> </div> </article> <article class="post-loop post-39456 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-news-views tag-mantle-dynamics tag-planetary-interior tag-venus"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="loop-title"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/03/12/a-whole-mantle-dynamical-framework-for-venus/" title="A whole mantle dynamical framework for Venus" target="">A whole mantle dynamical framework for Venus</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="meta-author"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/author/glerum/" title="Posts by Editorial team 1" class="author url fn" rel="author">Editorial team 1</a>, <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/author/madeleine-kerr/" title="Posts by Madeleine Kerr" class="author url fn" rel="author">Madeleine Kerr</a> and <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/author/edited-by-prachi-kar/" title="Posts by edited by Prachi Kar" class="author url fn" rel="author">edited by Prachi Kar</a></span> <span class="meta-date">March 12, 2025</span> </div>  </header>  <div class="post-thumbnail wp-caption aligncenter"> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/03/12/a-whole-mantle-dynamical-framework-for-venus/"> <img src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/files/2025/03/Venus-700x400.jpg" data-rel="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/files/2025/03/Venus-1400x800.jpg" width="700" height="400" alt="A whole mantle dynamical framework for Venus" class="wp-post-image" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Geodynamicists have long grappled with the complexities of Earth’s mantle dynamics—modeling Venus’ interior adds an extra layer of challenge without the benefit of plate tectonics! This week in News & Views, Madeleine Kerr, a PhD candidate from the University of California, San Diego, explores how numerical modeling can shed light on mantle dynamics and the evolution of Earth’s eni ...<a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/03/12/a-whole-mantle-dynamical-framework-for-venus/" class="read-more more-link" title="A whole mantle dynamical framework for Venus">[Read More]</a></p> </div> </article> <article class="post-loop post-39390 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-ask-the-sassy-scientist tag-papers tag-postdoc tag-the-sassy-scientist"> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="loop-title"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/02/26/the-sassy-scientist-caged-birds/" title="The Sassy Scientist – Caged birds" target="">The Sassy Scientist – Caged birds</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="meta-author"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/author/sassyscientist/" title="Posts by The Sassy Scientist" class="author url fn" rel="author">The Sassy Scientist</a></span> <span class="meta-date">February 26, 2025</span> </div>  </header>  <div class="post-thumbnail wp-caption aligncenter"> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/02/26/the-sassy-scientist-caged-birds/"> <img src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/files/2023/04/Sassy_scientist.png" data-rel="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/files/2023/04/Sassy_scientist-1400x800.png" width="700" height="400" alt="The Sassy Scientist – Caged birds" class="wp-post-image" /> </a> </div> <div class="entry-content"> <p>The news has been super depressing, I need to hit myself deep in escapism. I hope this month’s question will be easy. Let’s see what we have this month …*two hours later*… So, Robin asks: Some of the projects I’m involved in during my postdoc aren’t directly related to the grant funding of my salary. Should I list my PI as a co-author on papers resulting from this work? Dear Robi ...<a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/02/26/the-sassy-scientist-caged-birds/" class="read-more more-link" title="The Sassy Scientist – Caged birds">[Read More]</a></p> </div> </article> </div> <ul class='page-numbers'> <li><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/page/2/">2</a></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/page/3/">3</a></li> <li><span class="page-numbers dots">…</span></li> <li><a class="page-numbers" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/page/137/">137</a></li> <li><a class="next page-numbers" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/page/2/">»</a></li> </ul> </div> <aside id="sidebar"> <div id="text-2" class="widget widget_text"><h3 class="widgettitle">About</h3> <div class="textwidget"><p>Welcome to the <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/about/">blog</a> of the<a href="https://www.egu.eu/gd/home"> Geodynamics (GD) Division </a>of the <a href="https://www.egu.eu/">European Geosciences Union</a> (EGU). Here you can find your weekly dose of geodynamic research, news, and fun! An enthusiastic <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/about/">team of Early Career Scientists </a>(ECS) runs the blog. Are you interested in writing a blog entry or learning more about the ECS activities of the geodynamics division? Please get in touch with the Editors-in-Chief, <a href="mailto:ponsm@gfz-potsdam.de">Michaël Pons</a> and <a href="mailto:constanza.rodriguezpiceda@plymouth.ac.uk"> Constanza Rodriguez Piceda</a>, or the ECS GD Representative, <a href="mailto:ecs-gd@egu.eu">Megan Holdt.</a></p> </div> </div><div id="block-2" class="widget widget_block widget_media_image"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-medium"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/03/07/postcard-from-singapore-global-young-scientists-summit-2018/"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/files/2022/02/Best-Blog-public-2018-300x300.png" alt="Blue circle with yellow EGU logo and yellow text saying winner 2018, best blog post, public vote." class="wp-image-25341" srcset="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/files/2022/02/Best-Blog-public-2018-300x300.png 300w, https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/files/2022/02/Best-Blog-public-2018-150x150.png 150w, https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/files/2022/02/Best-Blog-public-2018-768x768.png 768w, https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/files/2022/02/Best-Blog-public-2018-100x100.png 100w, https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/files/2022/02/Best-Blog-public-2018-400x400.png 400w, https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/files/2022/02/Best-Blog-public-2018.png 792w" sizes="auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /></a></figure> </div><div id="egu_social_media_widget-2" class="widget widget_egu_social_media_widget"><div id="socialmediawidget"> </div></div><div id="s2_form_widget-2" class="widget s2_form_widget"><h3 class="widgettitle">Subscribe to Blog</h3><div class="search"><form name="s2formwidget" method="post" action="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/subscribe/"><input type="hidden" name="ip" value="8.222.208.146" /><span style="display:none !important"><label for="firstname">Leave This Blank:</label><input type="text" id="firstname" name="firstname" /><label for="lastname">Leave This Blank Too:</label><input type="text" id="lastname" name="lastname" /><label for="uri">Do Not Change This:</label><input type="text" id="uri" name="uri" value="http://" /></span><p><label for="s2email">Your email:</label><br><input type="email" name="email" id="s2email" value="" size="20" /></p><p><input type="submit" name="subscribe" value="Subscribe" /></p></form></div></div><div id="egu_division_blogs_widget-2" class="widget widget_egu_division_blogs_widget"><h3 class="widgettitle">EGU Division Blogs</h3><p id="divisionblogswidget"><a title="Atmospheric Sciences" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(66, 66, 212);" href="/divisions/as/">AS</a> <a title="Biogeosciences" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(26, 77, 4);" href="/divisions/bg/">BG</a> <a title="Climate: Past, Present & Future" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(95, 49, 114);" href="/divisions/cl/">CL</a> <a title="Cryospheric Sciences" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(0, 125, 184);" href="/divisions/cr/">CR</a> <a title="Energy, Resources and the Environment" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(42, 103, 54);" href="/divisions/ere/">ERE</a> <a title="Earth and Space Science Informatics" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(106, 74, 150);" href="/divisions/essi/">ESSI</a> <a title="Geodesy" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(164, 80, 206);" href="/divisions/g/">G</a> <a title="Geodynamics" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(170, 41, 43);" href="/divisions/gd/">GD</a> <a title="Geomorphology" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(73, 126, 116);" href="/divisions/gm/">GM</a> <a title="Geochemistry, Mineralogy, Petrology & Volcanology" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(220, 55, 40);" href="/divisions/gmpv/">GMPV</a> <a title="Hydrological Sciences" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(37, 136, 56);" href="/divisions/hs/">HS</a> <a title="Natural Hazards" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(117, 63, 47);" href="/divisions/nh/">NH</a> <a title="Nonlinear Processes in Geosciences" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(15, 30, 61);" href="/divisions/np/">NP</a> <a title="Ocean Sciences" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(39, 75, 150);" href="/divisions/os/">OS</a> <a title="Planetary and Solar System Sciences" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(147, 45, 117);" href="/divisions/ps/">PS</a> <a title="Seismology" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(160, 49, 80);" href="/divisions/sm/">SM</a> <a title="Stratigraphy, Sedimentology and Palaeontology" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(145, 107, 42);" href="/divisions/ssp/">SSP</a> <a title="Soil System Sciences" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(107, 74, 8);" href="/divisions/sss/">SSS</a> <a title="Solar-Terrestrial Sciences" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(117, 56, 122);" href="/divisions/st/">ST</a> <a title="Tectonics and Structural Geology" class="divisionabbr" style="background-color:rgb(190, 84, 9);" href="/divisions/ts/">TS</a> </p></div><div id="egu_network_blogs_widget-2" class="widget widget_egu_network_blogs_widget"><h3 class="widgettitle">EGU Network Blogs</h3><div id="networkblogswidget"><figure class="networkpreview"><a title="Geology for Global Development" href="/network/gfgd/"> <img height="63" width="147" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/images/network/gfgd-thumb.jpg" class="preview_Geology for Global Development" alt="Geology for Global Development"/> <figcaption>Geology for Global Development</figcaption></a></figure><figure class="networkpreview"><a title="VolcanicDegassing" href="/network/volcanicdegassing/"> <img height="63" width="147" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/images/network/volcanicdegassing-thumb.jpg" class="preview_VolcanicDegassing" alt="VolcanicDegassing"/> <figcaption>VolcanicDegassing</figcaption></a></figure><figure class="networkpreview"><a title="WaterUnderground" href="/network/water-underground/"><div class="box"> <img height="63" width="147" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/network/water-underground/wp-content/blogs.dir/31/files/2016/08/cropped-1-1-147x63.jpg" class="preview_WaterUnderground" alt="WaterUnderground"/><div class="ribbon"><span>AGU</span></div></div> <figcaption>WaterUnderground</figcaption></a></figure></div></div> <div id="recent-posts-3" class="widget widget_recent_entries"> <h3 class="widgettitle">Recent Posts</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/03/19/schedule_conf_25/">Make your schedule – 2025 geodynamics congress and workshops</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/03/14/begeo-scientists-2025-the-3rd-conference-of-young-earth-scientists-in-italy/">BeGEO scientists 2025: the 3rd conference of young Earth scientists in Italy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/03/12/a-whole-mantle-dynamical-framework-for-venus/">A whole mantle dynamical framework for Venus</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/02/26/the-sassy-scientist-caged-birds/">The Sassy Scientist – Caged birds</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/02/19/geoscience-wonders-my-favourite-natural-history-museums-in-europe/">Geoscience Wonders: My Favourite Natural History Museums in Europe</a> </li> </ul> </div><div id="archives-3" class="widget widget_archive"><h3 class="widgettitle">Archives</h3> <ul> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/03/'>March 2025</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/02/'>February 2025</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/01/'>January 2025</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/12/'>December 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/11/'>November 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/10/'>October 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/09/'>September 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/08/'>August 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/07/'>July 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/06/'>June 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/05/'>May 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/04/'>April 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/03/'>March 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/02/'>February 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/01/'>January 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/12/'>December 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/11/'>November 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/10/'>October 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/09/'>September 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/08/'>August 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/07/'>July 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/06/'>June 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/05/'>May 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/04/'>April 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/03/'>March 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/02/'>February 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/01/'>January 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/12/'>December 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/11/'>November 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/10/'>October 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/09/'>September 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/08/'>August 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/07/'>July 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/06/'>June 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/05/'>May 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/04/'>April 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/03/'>March 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/02/'>February 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/01/'>January 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/12/'>December 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/11/'>November 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/10/'>October 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/09/'>September 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/08/'>August 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/07/'>July 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/06/'>June 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/05/'>May 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/04/'>April 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/03/'>March 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/02/'>February 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/01/'>January 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/12/'>December 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/11/'>November 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/10/'>October 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/09/'>September 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/08/'>August 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/07/'>July 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/06/'>June 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/05/'>May 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/04/'>April 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/03/'>March 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/02/'>February 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/12/'>December 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/11/'>November 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/10/'>October 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/09/'>September 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/08/'>August 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/07/'>July 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/06/'>June 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/05/'>May 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/04/'>April 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/03/'>March 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/02/'>February 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/01/'>January 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/12/'>December 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/11/'>November 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/10/'>October 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/09/'>September 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/08/'>August 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/07/'>July 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/06/'>June 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/05/'>May 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/04/'>April 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/03/'>March 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/02/'>February 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/01/'>January 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2017/12/'>December 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2017/11/'>November 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2017/10/'>October 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2017/09/'>September 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2017/08/'>August 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2017/07/'>July 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2017/06/'>June 2017</a></li> </ul> </div><div id="categories-3" class="widget widget_categories"><h3 class="widgettitle">Categories</h3> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-114"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/ask-the-sassy-scientist/">Ask The Sassy Scientist</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-94"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/book-review/">Book Review</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-34"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/conferences/">Conferences</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-4"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/editorial/">Editorial</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-8"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/egu-ecs/">EGU ECS</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-2114"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/geekology/">Geekology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-9"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/geodynamics-101/">Geodynamics 101</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1951"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/geotandem/">Geotandem</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-13"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/news-views/">News & Views</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-24"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/peculiar-planets/">Peculiar Planets</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-23"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/remarkable-regions/">Remarkable Regions</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-887"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/the-phd-chronicles/">The PhD Chronicles</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-45"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/travel-log/">Travel log</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/uncategorised/">Uncategorised</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-12"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/wit-wisdom/">Wit & Wisdom</a> </li> </ul> </div><div id="search-2" class="widget widget_search"><form method="get" id="searchform" action="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/"> <input type="text" name="s" id="s" value="" placeholder="Search" /> <input type="submit" id="searchsubmit" value="" /> </form></div> <div id="recent-posts-2" class="widget widget_recent_entries"> <h3 class="widgettitle">Recent Posts</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/03/19/schedule_conf_25/">Make your schedule – 2025 geodynamics congress and workshops</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/03/14/begeo-scientists-2025-the-3rd-conference-of-young-earth-scientists-in-italy/">BeGEO scientists 2025: the 3rd conference of young Earth scientists in Italy</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/03/12/a-whole-mantle-dynamical-framework-for-venus/">A whole mantle dynamical framework for Venus</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/02/26/the-sassy-scientist-caged-birds/">The Sassy Scientist – Caged birds</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/02/19/geoscience-wonders-my-favourite-natural-history-museums-in-europe/">Geoscience Wonders: My Favourite Natural History Museums in Europe</a> </li> </ul> </div><div id="recent-comments-2" class="widget widget_recent_comments"><h3 class="widgettitle">Recent Comments</h3><ul id="recentcomments"><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/02/12/silent-voices-trapped-minds/" class="url" rel="ugc">Byron Iván Carriel Izquierdo</a></span> on <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/11/13/dirty-poppy-and-the-research-tournament-of-arcane-mysteries/#comment-40548">Dirty Poppy and the Research Tournament of Arcane Mysteries.</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/02/12/silent-voices-trapped-minds/" class="url" rel="ugc">Byron Iván Carriel Izquierdo</a></span> on <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/11/13/dirty-poppy-and-the-research-tournament-of-arcane-mysteries/#comment-40547">Dirty Poppy and the Research Tournament of Arcane Mysteries.</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/02/12/silent-voices-trapped-minds/" class="url" rel="ugc">Byron Iván Carriel Izquierdo</a></span> on <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/09/13/alice-in-depressionland/#comment-40544">Alice in Depressionland</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/02/12/silent-voices-trapped-minds/" class="url" rel="ugc">Byron Iván Carriel Izquierdo</a></span> on <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/02/12/silent-voices-trapped-minds/#comment-40543">Silent voices, trapped minds.</a></li><li class="recentcomments"><span class="comment-author-link">Jonathon Leonard</span> on <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/09/11/geekology-matplotlib-for-geosciences/#comment-39002">Geekology #1: Matplotlib for geosciences, tips and tricks</a></li></ul></div><div id="archives-2" class="widget widget_archive"><h3 class="widgettitle">Archives</h3> <ul> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/03/'>March 2025</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/02/'>February 2025</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2025/01/'>January 2025</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/12/'>December 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/11/'>November 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/10/'>October 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/09/'>September 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/08/'>August 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/07/'>July 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/06/'>June 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/05/'>May 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/04/'>April 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/03/'>March 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/02/'>February 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2024/01/'>January 2024</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/12/'>December 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/11/'>November 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/10/'>October 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/09/'>September 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/08/'>August 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/07/'>July 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/06/'>June 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/05/'>May 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/04/'>April 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/03/'>March 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/02/'>February 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2023/01/'>January 2023</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/12/'>December 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/11/'>November 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/10/'>October 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/09/'>September 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/08/'>August 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/07/'>July 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/06/'>June 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/05/'>May 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/04/'>April 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/03/'>March 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/02/'>February 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2022/01/'>January 2022</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/12/'>December 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/11/'>November 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/10/'>October 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/09/'>September 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/08/'>August 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/07/'>July 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/06/'>June 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/05/'>May 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/04/'>April 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/03/'>March 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/02/'>February 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2021/01/'>January 2021</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/12/'>December 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/11/'>November 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/10/'>October 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/09/'>September 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/08/'>August 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/07/'>July 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/06/'>June 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/05/'>May 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/04/'>April 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/03/'>March 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2020/02/'>February 2020</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/12/'>December 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/11/'>November 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/10/'>October 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/09/'>September 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/08/'>August 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/07/'>July 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/06/'>June 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/05/'>May 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/04/'>April 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/03/'>March 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/02/'>February 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2019/01/'>January 2019</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/12/'>December 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/11/'>November 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/10/'>October 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/09/'>September 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/08/'>August 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/07/'>July 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/06/'>June 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/05/'>May 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/04/'>April 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/03/'>March 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/02/'>February 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2018/01/'>January 2018</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2017/12/'>December 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2017/11/'>November 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2017/10/'>October 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2017/09/'>September 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2017/08/'>August 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2017/07/'>July 2017</a></li> <li><a href='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/2017/06/'>June 2017</a></li> </ul> </div><div id="categories-2" class="widget widget_categories"><h3 class="widgettitle">Categories</h3> <ul> <li class="cat-item cat-item-114"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/ask-the-sassy-scientist/">Ask The Sassy Scientist</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-94"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/book-review/">Book Review</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-34"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/conferences/">Conferences</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-4"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/editorial/">Editorial</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-8"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/egu-ecs/">EGU ECS</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-2114"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/geekology/">Geekology</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-9"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/geodynamics-101/">Geodynamics 101</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1951"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/geotandem/">Geotandem</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-13"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/news-views/">News & Views</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-24"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/peculiar-planets/">Peculiar Planets</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-23"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/remarkable-regions/">Remarkable Regions</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-887"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/the-phd-chronicles/">The PhD Chronicles</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-45"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/travel-log/">Travel log</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-1"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/uncategorised/">Uncategorised</a> </li> <li class="cat-item cat-item-12"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/category/wit-wisdom/">Wit & Wisdom</a> </li> </ul> </div><div id="meta-2" class="widget widget_meta"><h3 class="widgettitle">Meta</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-login.php">Log in</a></li> <li><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/feed/">Entries feed</a></li> <li><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/comments/feed/">Comments feed</a></li> <li><a href="https://en-gb.wordpress.org/">WordPress.org</a></li> </ul> </div> <div id="text-copyright" class="widget widget_text"> <h3 class="widgettitle">Copyright</h3> <div class="textwidget"> <p>Unless otherwise indicated, the content on this blog is licensed under the <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International</a> licence (CC BY 4.0).</p> <p>See the <a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/copyright/">copyright page</a> for more information.</p> <p><a title="Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img width="32" height="32" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/images/cc.svg" onerror="this.src='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/images/cc.png';this.onerror=null;" /></a> <a title="Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img width="32" height="32" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/images/by.svg" onerror="this.src='https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/images/by.png';this.onerror=null;" /></a></p> </div> </div> </aside> </div> <footer id="footer"> <div id="footer-bottom"> <div class="container"> <div id="footer-nav" class="nav"> <ul id="menu-footer-navigation" class="menu"><li class="menu-item-"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/about/">About</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/copyright/">Copyright</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="https://www.egu.eu/imprint/">Imprint</a></li> <li class="menu-item-"><a href="https://www.egu.eu/privacy-policy/">Privacy policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="social-icons"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/european-geosciences-union" class="fa fa-linkedin" title="Follow EGU on LinkedIn" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_tab" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/eurogeosciences/" class="fa fa-instagram" title="Follow EGU on Instagram" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_tab" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/EuroGeosciencesUnion" class="fa fa-youtube" title="Follow EGU on YouTube" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_tab" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/EuropeanGeosciencesUnion" class="fa fa-facebook" title="Follow EGU on Facebook" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_tab" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a> <a href="https://mastodon.social/@EuroGeosciences" class="fab fa-mastodon" title="Follow EGU on Mastodon" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_tab" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a> <a href="https://bsky.app/profile/egu.eu" class="fab fa-bluesky" title="Follow EGU on Bluesky" rel="noopener noreferrer" target="_tab" rel="noopener noreferrer"></a> <a class="fa fa-rss" target="_tab" rel="noopener noreferrer" title="RSS Feed" href="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/feed/"></a> </div> <div id="copyright"> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script> var _paq = window._paq || []; _paq.push(['setExcludedQueryParams', ["\/.*\/"]]); _paq.push(['disableCookies']); _paq.push(['enableHeartBeatTimer', 5]); _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); _paq.push(['trackAllContentImpressions']); function embedTrackingCode() { var u="https://pwk.egu.eu/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'p.pwk']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '22']); _paq.push(['setRequestMethod', 'POST']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.type='text/javascript'; g.async=true; g.src=u+'j.pwk'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); } setTimeout(function () { embedTrackingCode(); }, 5); </script> <noscript><p><img src="https://matomo.egu.eu/piwik.php?idsite=22&rec=1" style="border:0;" alt="" /></p></noscript> <script type="text/javascript" id="gp-custom-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var gp_script = {"headerHeight":"62","logoHeight":"62","logoMarginTop":"0","logoMarginBottom":"0","navLineHeight":"62px","headerSizeReduction":"1.5","emptySearchText":"Please enter something in the search box!"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/themes/vivacity-egu/scripts/custom.js?ver=6.7.2" id="gp-custom-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/mouse.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-mouse-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/slider.min.js?ver=1.13.3" id="jquery-ui-slider-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" id="authors-list-js-js-extra"> /* <![CDATA[ */ var authorsListAjaxSearch = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/blogs.egu.eu\/divisions\/gd\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"844ebd26eb"}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/plugins/authors-list/backend/assets/js/front.js?ver=2.0.6.1" id="authors-list-js-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/plugins/marctv-mediaelement-tracking/js/jquery.me-ga-events.js?ver=1.6" id="jquery.me-ga-events-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/themes/vivacity/lib/scripts/placeholders.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="gp-placeholder-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/themes/vivacity/lib/scripts/jquery.ui.totop.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="gp-back-to-top-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/themes/vivacity/lib/scripts/jquery.isotope.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="gp-isotope-js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://blogs.egu.eu/divisions/gd/wp-content/themes/vivacity/lib/scripts/imagesLoaded.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="gp-images-loaded-js"></script> </body> </html>