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Disponibil în 93 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-93" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">93 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="مهندس معماري – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مهندس معماري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="مهندس معمارى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مهندس معمارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memar" title="Memar – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Memar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="معمار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="معمار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkitekto" title="Arkitekto – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Arkitekto" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Архітэктар – belarusă" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Архітэктар" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Дойлід – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дойлід" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Архитект – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Архитект" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="স্থপতি – bengaleză" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="স্থপতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhitekt" title="Arhitekt – bosniacă" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Arhitekt" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitecte" title="Arquitecte – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Arquitecte" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DA%98%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نژیاروان – kurdă centrală" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نژیاروان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdă centrală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architekt" title="Architekt – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Architekt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Архитектор – ciuvașă" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Архитектор" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ciuvașă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pensaer" title="Pensaer – galeză" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pensaer" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkitekt" title="Arkitekt – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Arkitekt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architekt" title="Architekt – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Architekt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimar" title="Mimar – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Mimar" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architect" title="Architect – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Architect" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkitekto" title="Arkitekto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Arkitekto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitecto" title="Arquitecto – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arquitecto" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhitekt" title="Arhitekt – estonă" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Arhitekt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="معمار – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="معمار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkkitehti" title="Arkkitehti – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Arkkitehti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecte" title="Architecte – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Architecte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsjitekt" title="Arsjitekt – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Arsjitekt" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ailtire" title="Ailtire – gaelică scoțiană" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Ailtire" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelică scoțiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masanin_gine-gine_da_zane" title="Masanin gine-gine da zane – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Masanin gine-gine da zane" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%9C" title="אדריכל – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אדריכל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="वास्तुक – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वास्तुक" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achit%C3%A8k" title="Achitèk – haitiană" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Achitèk" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89p%C3%ADt%C3%A9szm%C3%A9rn%C3%B6k" title="Építészmérnök – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Építészmérnök" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecto" title="Architecto – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Architecto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsitek" title="Arsitek – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Arsitek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkitekto" title="Arkitekto – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Arkitekto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkitekt" title="Arkitekt – islandeză" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Arkitekt" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architetto" title="Architetto – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Architetto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%AE%B6" title="建築家 – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="建築家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsit%C3%A8k" title="Arsitèk – javaneză" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Arsitèk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="არქიტექტორი – georgiană" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არქიტექტორი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%99%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%88%D1%96" title="Сәулетші – kazahă" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сәулетші" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%99%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9A" title="ស្ថាបត្យករ – khmeră" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ស្ថាបត្យករ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BF" title="ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B1%B4%EC%B6%95%EA%B0%80" title="건축가 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="건축가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AEmar" title="Mîmar – kurdă" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mîmar" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architectus" title="Architectus – latină" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Architectus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latină" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architect" title="Architect – limburgheză" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Architect" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architet" title="Architet – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Architet" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhitekts" title="Arhitekts – letonă" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Arhitekts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95" title="वास्तुक – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="वास्तुक" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Архитект – macedoneană" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Архитект" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoneană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BF" title="വാസ്തുശിൽപി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വാസ്തുശിൽപി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Архитектор – mongolă" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Архитектор" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6" title="वास्तुविशारद – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वास्तुविशारद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkitek" title="Arkitek – malaeză" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Arkitek" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkitett" title="Arkitett – malteză" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Arkitett" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="معماری – mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="معماری" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architect" title="Architect – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Architect" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkitekt" title="Arkitekt – norvegiană nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Arkitekt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegiană nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkitekt" title="Arkitekt – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Arkitekt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquit%C3%A8cte" title="Arquitècte – occitană" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Arquitècte" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%86%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%9F" title="ਆਰਕੀਟੈਕਟ – punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਆਰਕੀਟੈਕਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architekt" title="Architekt – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Architekt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="راج – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="راج" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquiteto" title="Arquiteto – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquiteto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhitectu" title="Arhitectu – aromână" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arhitectu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromână" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Архитектор – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Архитектор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architetu" title="Architetu – sardiniană" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Architetu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architettu" title="Architettu – siciliană" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Architettu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airchitect" title="Airchitect – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Airchitect" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhitekt" title="Arhitekt – sârbo-croată" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Arhitekt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="sârbo-croată" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%98%E0%B7%84_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AB_%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="ගෘහ නිර්මාණ ශිල්පියා – singhaleză" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගෘහ නිර්මාණ ශිල්පියා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singhaleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architect" title="Architect – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Architect" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architekt" title="Architekt – slovacă" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Architekt" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhitekt" title="Arhitekt – slovenă" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arhitekt" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkitekti" title="Arkitekti – albaneză" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Arkitekti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Архитекта – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Архитекта" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsitek" title="Arsitek – sundaneză" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Arsitek" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundaneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkitekt" title="Arkitekt – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Arkitekt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="கட்டடக் கலைஞர் – tamilă" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கட்டடக் கலைஞர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Меъмор – tadjică" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Меъмор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="สถาปนิก – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สถาปนิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkitekto" title="Arkitekto – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Arkitekto" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimar" title="Mimar – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mimar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Архітектор – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Архітектор" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="معمار – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معمار" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me%CA%BCmor" title="Meʼmor – uzbecă" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Meʼmor" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%E1%BA%BFn_tr%C3%BAc_s%C6%B0" title="Kiến trúc sư – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kiến trúc sư" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%B8%88" title="建筑师 – chineză wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="建筑师" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chineză wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%98" title="ארכיטעקט – idiș" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ארכיטעקט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="idiș" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AD%91%E5%B8%88" title="建筑师 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="建筑师" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C3%A0n-tio%CC%8Dk-su" title="Kiàn-tio̍k-su – chineză min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kiàn-tio̍k-su" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chineză min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%AB%E5%89%87%E5%B8%AB" title="畫則師 – cantoneză" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="畫則師" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42973#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică legăturile</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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href="/wiki/Special:Ce_se_leag%C4%83_aici/Arhitect" title="Lista tuturor paginilor wiki care conduc spre această pagină [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ce trimite aici</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Modific%C4%83ri_corelate/Arhitect" rel="nofollow" title="Schimbări recente în legătură cu această pagină [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Schimbări corelate</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Trimite_fi%C8%99ier" title="Încărcare fișiere [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Trimite fișier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Pagini_speciale" title="Lista tuturor paginilor speciale [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagini speciale</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitect&oldid=16260782" title="Legătură permanentă către această versiune a acestei pagini"><span>Legătură permanentă</span></a></li><li id="t-info" 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hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q42973" title="Legătură către elementul asociat din depozitul de date [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspect"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16501920">.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0px 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #1e90ff}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b22222;background:#fee}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b22222}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #f4c430}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output table.ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice{border-left:10px solid #000f1e!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#310402!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #070101!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #261500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #544004!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #1e0a28!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #bba!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-notice,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{background-color:#202122!important}}</style><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-content ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Noia_64_apps_help_index.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Noia_64_apps_help_index.png/40px-Noia_64_apps_help_index.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Noia_64_apps_help_index.png/60px-Noia_64_apps_help_index.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Noia_64_apps_help_index.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b>Această pagină (secțiune) necesită o verificare.</b><br /> De verificat: conținut <hr /> <span style="font-size: 85%;">Ștergeți eticheta numai după rezolvarea problemelor.</span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16501920"><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox ambox-style ambox-style" style=""> <tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Plume_pen_w.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Plume_pen_w.svg/40px-Plume_pen_w.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Plume_pen_w.svg/60px-Plume_pen_w.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Plume_pen_w.svg/80px-Plume_pen_w.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="431" data-file-height="316" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text" style=""><span class="mbox-text-span"><b><i>Tonul</i> acestui articol sau al acestei secțiuni este <i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_de_stil" title="Wikipedia:Manual de stil">nepotrivit pentru o enciclopedie</a>.</i></b><br /> Puteți contribui la îmbunătățirea lui sau sugera modificările necesare în <a href="/wiki/Discu%C8%9Bie:Arhitect" title="Discuție:Arhitect">pagina de discuție</a>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> </span><span class="hide-when-compact"> </span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Architect.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Architect.png/290px-Architect.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="358" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Architect.png/435px-Architect.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Architect.png/580px-Architect.png 2x" data-file-width="2195" data-file-height="2710" /></a><figcaption> Arhitect într-o reprezentare grafică din <a href="/wiki/25_mai" title="25 mai">25 mai</a> <a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a>, din revista <a href="/wiki/Norvegia" title="Norvegia">norvegiană</a> <i>Teknisk Ukeblad</i>. </figcaption></figure> <p>Un <b>arhitect</b> este o <a href="/wiki/Persoan%C4%83" class="mw-disambig" title="Persoană">persoană</a> care se ocupă de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proiectarea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proiectarea — pagină inexistentă">proiectarea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Design" title="Design">design</a>-ul și controlul calității unei clădiri. Cuvântul „arhitect” provine din latinescul „architectus”, care derivă din grecescul arkhitekton ( arkhi= <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%98ef&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Șef — pagină inexistentă">șef</a> + tekton = <a href="/wiki/Constructor" class="mw-redirect" title="Constructor">constructor</a>). </p><p>În sens larg, arhitectul este persoana care traduce nevoile omului în realitate, prin construcție. Un <b>arhitect</b> trebuie să cunoască neapărat legile de construcție pe care trebuie să le aplice și să se conformeze. Un anume grad de <a href="/wiki/Cunoa%C8%99tere" title="Cunoaștere">cunoaștere</a> este necesar pentru a nu omite necesități elementare și să nu se creeze ambiguitate, confuzie. Arhitecții trebuie să înțeleagă diferitele soluții propuse de <a href="/wiki/Constructor" class="mw-redirect" title="Constructor">constructor</a> sau de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Beneficiar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beneficiar — pagină inexistentă">beneficiar</a> astfel încât să aleagă cea mai bună cale de a realiza clădirea. </p><p>Arhitectul este omul de legătură dintre beneficiar, constructor, ofertanții de tehnologii și materiale, și diverși specialiști care sunt implicați în realizarea unei construcții. Dintre acești specialiști se pot enumera inginerul de rezistență, inginerul de <a href="/wiki/Instala%C8%9Bii_sanitare" title="Instalații sanitare">instalații sanitare</a> și termice, inginerul de instalații electrice, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Enc%C4%83lzire,_ventila%C8%9Bie_%C8%99i_aer_condi%C8%9Bionat" title="Încălzire, ventilație și aer condiționat">inginerul cu încălzirea și răcirea ventilatoarelor (HVAC</a>), inginerul topometrist, inginerul geodez. Arhitectul, dincolo de latura creativă și imaginativă, trebuie să țină sub control și să administreze toate detaliile fără însă a le cunoaște în mod obligatoriu. Arhitectul trebuie să fie un bun manager. </p><p>Pentru realizarea și dezvoltarea clădirilor, <a href="/wiki/Securitate_la_incendii" title="Securitate la incendii">evaluarea riscurilor la incendiu</a>, respectiv siguranța vieții și protecția proprietății, arhitecții sunt asistați de <a href="/wiki/Inginerie_de_protec%C8%9Bie_%C3%AEmpotriva_incendiilor" title="Inginerie de protecție împotriva incendiilor">inginerii de pompieri</a>. </p><p>Există și alte persoane implicate într-o mai mică măsură în proiectarea și construcția unei clădiri, acestea fiind <a href="/wiki/Urbanism" title="Urbanism">urbaniștii</a>. </p><p>Arhitecții proiectează sau iau decizii care influențează siguranța unei construcții. Arhitecții sunt obligați să aibă un titlu universitar și o perioada de stagiatură pentru a obține licența de liberă practică în această meserie. Condițiile necesare pentru a putea practica arhitectura diferă de la o țară la alta. Pentru a deveni arhitect trebuie să ai răbdare în primul rând. Visul oricărui arhitect este cel de a face case eficiente chiar dacă beneficiarii doresc case foarte mari. </p><p>Cel mai important premiul pe care îl poate primi un arhitect în viață este <a href="/wiki/Premiul_Pritzker" title="Premiul Pritzker">Premiul Pritzker</a>, acesta fiind echivalentul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Premiului_Nobel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Premiului Nobel — pagină inexistentă">Premiului Nobel</a> în <a href="/wiki/Arhitectur%C4%83" title="Arhitectură">arhitectură</a>. Alte distincții pentru excelență în arhitectură sunt oferite de diferite asociații profesionale, precum <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Institue_of_Architects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Institue of Architects — pagină inexistentă">American Institue of Architects</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Institue_of_British_Architects&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Royal Institue of British Architects — pagină inexistentă">Royal Institue of British Architects</a>. Alte premii prestigioase sunt: <i>Alvar Aalto Medal</i> (<a href="/wiki/Finlanda" title="Finlanda">Finlanda</a>) și premiul <i>Carlsberg Architecture Prize</i> în (<a href="/wiki/Danemarca" title="Danemarca">Danemarca</a>). </p><p>Există arhitecți care nu construiesc, dar își limitează activitatea la proiecte academice care servesc la aprofundarea studiului arhitecturii. De curând, arhitecții s-au specializat în designul <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comercial&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comercial — pagină inexistentă">comercial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Industrial" class="mw-redirect" title="Industrial">industrial</a>, inovator sau în facilități rezidențiale. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origini">Origini</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitect&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Origini" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitect&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Origini"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De-a lungul istoriei antice și medievale, cea mai mare parte a designului și construcției arhitecturale a fost realizată de artizani - cum ar fi <a href="/wiki/Zid%C4%83rie" title="Zidărie">zidarii</a> de piatră și dulgherii, care se ridică la rolul de constructor-șef. Până în prezent nu exista o distincție clară între arhitect și <a href="/wiki/Inginerie_civil%C4%83" title="Inginerie civilă">inginer</a>. În <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, titlurile de arhitect și inginer erau în principal variații geografice care se refereau la aceeași persoană, adesea folosite interschimbabil.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Masaccio,_cappella_brancacci,_san_pietro_in_cattedra._ritratto_di_filippo_brunelleschi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Masaccio%2C_cappella_brancacci%2C_san_pietro_in_cattedra._ritratto_di_filippo_brunelleschi.jpg/220px-Masaccio%2C_cappella_brancacci%2C_san_pietro_in_cattedra._ritratto_di_filippo_brunelleschi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Masaccio%2C_cappella_brancacci%2C_san_pietro_in_cattedra._ritratto_di_filippo_brunelleschi.jpg/330px-Masaccio%2C_cappella_brancacci%2C_san_pietro_in_cattedra._ritratto_di_filippo_brunelleschi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Masaccio%2C_cappella_brancacci%2C_san_pietro_in_cattedra._ritratto_di_filippo_brunelleschi.jpg/440px-Masaccio%2C_cappella_brancacci%2C_san_pietro_in_cattedra._ritratto_di_filippo_brunelleschi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2106" data-file-height="2975" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Brunelleschi" title="Filippo Brunelleschi">Filippo Brunelleschi</a> este venerat ca unul dintre cei mai inventivi și talentați arhitecți din istorie.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Se sugerează că diferite evoluții în <a href="/wiki/Tehnologie" title="Tehnologie">tehnologie</a> și <a href="/wiki/Matematic%C4%83" title="Matematică">matematică</a> au permis dezvoltarea "domnului" arhitect profesionist, separat de practicantul meșter. Hârtia nu a fost folosită în <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> pentru a desena până în secolul al XV-lea, dar a devenit din ce în ce mai disponibilă după 1500. Creioane au fost folosite mai des pentru a desena până în 1600. Disponibilitatea ambelor au permis ca desenele pentru construcție să fie făcute de profesioniști.<sup id="cite_ref-MAD_225_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MAD_225-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> În același timp, introducerea unei perspective liniare și a unor inovații, cum ar fi utilizarea diferitelor proiecții pentru a descrie o clădire tridimensională în două dimensiuni, împreună cu o înțelegere sporită a preciziei dimensionale, au ajutat constructorii să-și comunice ideile.<sup id="cite_ref-MAD_225_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MAD_225-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cu toate acestea, dezvoltarea a fost graduală. Până în secolul al XVIII-lea clădirile au continuat să fie proiectate și amenajate de meșteri, cu excepția proiectelor de înaltă calitate.<sup id="cite_ref-MAD_225_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MAD_225-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ab_project_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ab_project-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitect&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitect&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=VQYeHMGp2gwC&q=The+Architecture+of+the+Italian+Renaissance&dq=The+Architecture+of+the+Italian+Renaissance&pgis=1"><i>The Architecture of the Italian Renaissance</i></a> Jacob Burckhardt <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/0-8052-1082-2" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/0-8052-1082-2">ISBN: 0-8052-1082-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Administrator. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425135327/http://www.smweng.com/civil-engineering-definitions-and-history/civil-engineering-defined">„Civil Engineering Defined - Civil Engineering Definitions and History - smweng.com”</a>. <i>www.smweng.com</i>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smweng.com/civil-engineering-definitions-and-history/civil-engineering-defined">original</a> la <time datetime="2012-04-25">25 aprilie 2012</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2018-12-06">6 decembrie 2018</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.smweng.com&rft.atitle=Civil+Engineering+Defined+-+Civil+Engineering+Definitions+and+History+-+smweng.com&rft.au=Administrator&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smweng.com%2Fcivil-engineering-definitions-and-history%2Fcivil-engineering-defined&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AArhitect" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://totallyhistory.com/filippo-brunelleschi">Filippo Brunelleschi</a>, Totally History</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MAD_225-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MAD_225_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MAD_225_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MAD_225_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Pacey, Arnold (<time datetime="2007">2007</time>). <i>Medieval Architectural Drawing</i>. Stroud: Tempus Publishing. pp. 225–227. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/978-0-7524-4404-8" title="Special:Referințe în cărți/978-0-7524-4404-8">978-0-7524-4404-8</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Architectural+Drawing&rft.place=Stroud&rft.pages=225-227&rft.pub=Tempus+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7524-4404-8&rft.aulast=Pacey&rft.aufirst=Arnold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AArhitect" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ab_project-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ab_project_5-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="archibuddy_project" class="citation web">Vardhan, Harsh. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archibuddy.com/app/user/storyboard/5a919eafec9a1606f9f16f07">„Different types of work by architects”</a>. <i>Archibuddy</i>. www.archibuddy.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2018-03-17">17 martie 2018</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Archibuddy&rft.atitle=Different+types+of+work+by+architects&rft.aulast=Vardhan&rft.aufirst=Harsh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchibuddy.com%2Fapp%2Fuser%2Fstoryboard%2F5a919eafec9a1606f9f16f07&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AArhitect" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitect&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitect&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protec%C8%9Bie_pasiv%C4%83_antiincendiu" title="Protecție pasivă antiincendiu">Protecție pasivă antiincendiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Securitate_la_incendii" title="Securitate la incendii">Securitate la incendiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prevenirea_incendiilor" title="Prevenirea incendiilor">Prevenirea incendiilor</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografie">Bibliografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitect&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifică secțiunea: Bibliografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitect&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografie"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=architect^">Online Etymology of the term "architect"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150512160210/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=architect%5E">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2015-05-12">12 mai 2015</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li>Holm, Ivar (2006). Ideas and Beliefs in Architecture and Industrial design: How attitudes, orientations, and underlying assumptions shape the built environment. Oslo School of Architecture and Design. <a href="/wiki/Special:Referin%C8%9Be_%C3%AEn_c%C4%83r%C8%9Bi/8254701741" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 82-547-0174-1</a>.</li> <li>Legea 307 din 2006 privind apărarea împotriva incendiilor cu modificările și completările ulterioare, Publicat in Monitorul Oficial, Partea I nr. 633 din 21/07/2006 rep. 2019.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitect&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arhitect&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aia.org/">American Institute of Architects</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oar.org.ro">Ordinul Arhitectilor din România</a> avand urmatoarele filiale: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oar-arad">Arad</a><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>]</sup>, Arges, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oar-bacauneamt.ro">Bacau-Neamt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080213165607/http://www.oar-bacauneamt.ro/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2008-02-13">13 februarie 2008</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arhitect-oradea.ro">Bihor</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oar-brasov-covasna-harghita.ro">Brasov, Covasna, Harghita</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080519135324/http://www.oar-brasov-covasna-harghita.ro/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2008-05-19">19 mai 2008</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., BUCURESTI, Dobrogea (Constanta-Tulcea), Dunarea de Jos (Braila-Galati), Hunedoara, Iasi (Iasi-Vaslui), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oar-munteania-se.ro">Muntenia Sud-Est (Buzau, Calarasi, Ialomita, Vrancea)</a><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>]</sup>, Munteania Vest (Dambovita, Giurgiu, Ilfov), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oar-mures.ro">Mures</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oar-nordest.ro">Nord-Est (Botosani, Suceava)</a>, Nord-Vest (Maramures, Satu-Mare), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oar-oltenia.ro">Oltenia (Dolj, Gorj, Mehedinti, Olt, Teleorman)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090202120649/http://www.oar-oltenia.ro/">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2009-02-02">2 februarie 2009</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>., Prahova, Sibiu-Valcea, Timis (Timis, Caras-Severin), Transilvania (Alba, Bistrita-Nasaud, Cluj, Salaj);</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.raic.org/">Royal Architectural Institute of Canada</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.riba.org/go/RIBA/Home.html">Royal Institute of British Architects</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070630200542/http://www.riba.org/go/RIBA/Home.html">Arhivat</a> în <time datetime="2007-06-30">30 iunie 2007</time>, la <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.architecture.com.au/">Royal Australian Institute of Architects</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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