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豹蛙 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E8%B1%B9%E8%9B%99" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-描述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#描述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>描述</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-描述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生態行為" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生態行為"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>生態行為</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生態行為-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-研究" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>研究</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-研究-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关研究子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-醫藥" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#醫藥"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>醫藥</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-醫藥-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-神經科學" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#神經科學"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>神經科學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-神經科學-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">豹蛙</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。24种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B9_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="ضفدع شمالي نمري – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ضفدع شمالي نمري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%81%D8%AF%D8%B9_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89_%D9%86%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%89" title="ضفدع شمالى نمرى – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ضفدع شمالى نمرى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Леопардова жаба – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Леопардова жаба" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithobates_pipiens" title="Lithobates pipiens – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lithobates pipiens" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skokan_levhart%C3%AD" title="Skokan levhartí – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Skokan levhartí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopardfrosch" title="Leopardfrosch – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leopardfrosch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_leopard_frog" title="Northern leopard frog – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Northern leopard frog" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leoparda_rano" title="Leoparda rano – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leoparda rano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithobates_pipiens" title="Lithobates pipiens – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lithobates pipiens" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithobates_pipiens" title="Lithobates pipiens – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lithobates pipiens" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%87_%D9%BE%D9%84%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C" title="قورباغه پلنگی شمالی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قورباغه پلنگی شمالی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grenouille_l%C3%A9opard" title="Grenouille léopard – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grenouille léopard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithobates_pipiens" title="Lithobates pipiens – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lithobates pipiens" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A2_%D7%94%D7%90%D7%97%D7%95" title="צפרדע האחו – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="צפרדע האחו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithobates_pipiens" title="Lithobates pipiens – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lithobates pipiens" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%A7%E3%82%A6%E3%82%AC%E3%82%A8%E3%83%AB" title="ヒョウガエル – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒョウガエル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luipaardkikker" title="Luipaardkikker – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Luipaardkikker" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BCa%C5%82_%C5%82ikizh%C3%AD_(%C3%ADiyis%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD)" title="Chʼał łikizhí (íiyisígíí) – 纳瓦霍语" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼał łikizhí (íiyisígíí)" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="纳瓦霍语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBaba_lamparcia" title="Żaba lamparcia – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Żaba lamparcia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithobates_pipiens" title="Lithobates pipiens – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lithobates pipiens" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Леопардовая лягушка – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Леопардовая лягушка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leopardgroda" title="Leopardgroda – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leopardgroda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Жаба леопардова – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Жаба леопардова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithobates_pipiens" title="Lithobates pipiens – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lithobates pipiens" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1819586#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-110febba" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Lifesciences"></div></div></div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">豹蛙<span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em; margin-top:0.05em;"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%96%B1%E8%AE%80%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A1%86" title="Help:如何閱讀生物資訊框"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/18px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/27px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Infobox_info_icon2.svg/36px-Infobox_info_icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lithobates_pipiens.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lithobates_pipiens.jpg/220px-Lithobates_pipiens.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lithobates_pipiens.jpg/330px-Lithobates_pipiens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Lithobates_pipiens.jpg/440px-Lithobates_pipiens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"> <th colspan="2"><div class="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E6%8A%A4%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%B5" title="保护状况">保护状况</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="link= class=skin-invert-image"><img alt="link= class=skin-invert-image" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_LC_zh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D" title="无危物种">无危</a><small>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-IUCN_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IUCN-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%AD%A6" title="生物分类学">科学分类</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding:0.1em 0.4em 0 0; margin-left:-3em;"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy/Rana" title="编辑"><img alt="编辑" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/16px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/24px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Small_Pencil_Icon.svg/32px-Small_Pencil_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">界:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E7%95%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="动物界">动物界</a> Animalia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">门:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%8A%A8%E7%89%A9%E9%97%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="脊索动物门">脊索动物门</a> Chordata</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">纲:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E6%A0%96%E7%BA%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="两栖纲">两栖纲</a> Amphibia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">目:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%B0%BE%E7%9B%AE" title="无尾目">无尾目</a> Anura</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">科:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E8%9B%99%E7%A7%91" title="赤蛙科">赤蛙科</a> Ranidae</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">属:</span> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%99%E5%B1%AC" title="蛙屬">蛙屬</a> <i>Rana</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="nowrap">种: </td> <td><div class="nowrap" style="display:inline;"><b>豹蛙 <i>R. pipiens</i></b></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E6%B3%95" title="二名法">二名法</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><span style="font-weight:normal;"></span><i>Rana pipiens</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Schreber, 1782</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E5%90%8D" title="異名">異名</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li><i>Lithobates pipiens</i></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732977">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <p><b>豹蛙</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%8D" title="學名">學名</a>:<i><span lang="la">Rana pipiens</span></i><sup id="cite_ref-Hillis2007_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hillis2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HillisandWilcox2005_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HillisandWilcox2005-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>),又名<b>斑綠蛙</b>、<b>北美豹蛙</b>、<b>美洲豹蛙</b>或<b>草蛙</b>,是原住於<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>的一種<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%9B%99" class="mw-redirect" title="青蛙">青蛙</a>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="描述"><span id=".E6.8F.8F.E8.BF.B0"></span>描述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%B9%E8%9B%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:描述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>豹蛙的體型稍大,約長11厘米。牠們背部呈綠色至褐色,其背上、兩側及四肢有大及圓的黑點。每個黑點一般都有環圍繞。由<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E7%9D%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="眼睛">眼睛</a>開始延伸至背部有一對背側褶,這對背側褶一般較為淺色或呈粉紅色。由鼻孔、眼睛下至<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%93%E8%86%9C" title="鼓膜">鼓膜</a>有一條淡色的斑紋,一直延至肩膀。<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="腹部">腹部</a>呈白色或淡綠色。<a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%B3%E5%AD%94" title="瞳孔">瞳孔</a>呈金色,趾上有蹼。 </p><p>豹蛙<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%8C%E8%9A%AA" title="蝌蚪">蝌蚪</a>呈深褐色或灰色,下方有細小的疙瘩。尾巴呈淡黃褐色。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生態行為"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E6.85.8B.E8.A1.8C.E7.82.BA"></span>生態行為</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%B9%E8%9B%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:生態行為"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>豹蛙可以棲息在廣泛不同的地方。牠們會在池塘、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%BC%E6%BE%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="沼澤">沼澤</a>及水流緩慢的河流出現。牠們一般會藏身在有豐富水中<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="植物">植物</a>的地方。牠們適應了寒冷的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99" title="氣候">氣候</a>,在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%94" title="海拔">海拔</a>3000米處仍有牠們的蹤跡。雄蛙會在春天及夏天發出像打鼾的聲音。 </p><p>豹蛙會於每年3月至6月春天時繁殖。每次會產達6500顆卵,<a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%8C%E8%9A%AA" title="蝌蚪">蝌蚪</a>會在產卵的池塘中完成<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E6%80%81_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="变态 (生物)">變態</a>,約需70-110天時間。變態後的豹蛙只有2-3厘米長。 </p><p>豹蛙在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%BF%E5%A4%A7" title="加拿大">加拿大</a>西部曾甚為普遍,但於1970年代開始減少,相信是因如<a href="/wiki/%E9%85%B8%E9%9B%A8" title="酸雨">酸雨</a>般的污染所造成。牠們的數量仍未能回復以往的水平。 </p><p>豹蛙會被不同的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="動物">動物</a>所獵食,如<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87" title="蛇">蛇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A3%E7%86%8A" title="浣熊">浣熊</a>、其他<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E8%9B%99" class="mw-redirect" title="青蛙">青蛙</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E" title="人類">人類</a>。牠們的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A" title="皮膚">皮膚</a>不會分泌味道差的體液,只依靠速度來避開獵食者。牠們會吃<a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%9E%E8%9F%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="螞蟻">螞蟻</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E8%9F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="甲蟲">甲蟲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%BC%E8%A0%85" class="mw-redirect" title="蒼蠅">蒼蠅</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A0%95%E8%9F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="蠕蟲">蠕蟲</a>及細小的青蛙。牠們甚至可以吞下<a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%A5%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="鳥類">鳥類</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%9F%E5%B8%B6%E8%9B%87&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="束帶蛇(页面不存在)">束帶蛇</a>。 </p><p>豹蛙的外觀像<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2%E7%8B%97%E9%AD%9A%E8%9B%99" title="美洲狗魚蛙">美洲狗魚蛙</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B9%E8%B1%B9%E8%9B%99" title="南方豹蛙">南方豹蛙</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="研究"><span id=".E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>研究</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%B9%E8%9B%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:研究"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable selfref"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_of_life_caution.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/20px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/30px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Star_of_life_caution.svg/40px-Star_of_life_caution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="210" data-file-height="190" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容<b>仅供参考</b>,並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見,请咨询专业人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="醫藥"><span id=".E9.86.AB.E8.97.A5"></span>醫藥</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%B9%E8%9B%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:醫藥"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>豹蛙會在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E6%AF%8D%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="卵母细胞">卵母細胞</a>生產<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E7%B3%96%E6%A0%B8%E9%85%B8%E9%85%B6" title="核糖核酸酶">核糖核酸酶</a>,可能作為治療<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%8C%E7%97%87" title="癌症">癌症</a>。當中的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%B9%E8%9B%99%E9%85%B6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="豹蛙酶(页面不存在)">豹蛙酶</a>已用在臨床治療<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E7%9A%AE%E7%98%A4" title="間皮瘤">間皮瘤</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="肺部">肺部</a>腫瘤。另外一種稱為amphinase,最近指可以治療<a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="腦部">腦部</a>腫瘤。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="神經科學"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E7.B6.93.E7.A7.91.E5.AD.B8"></span>神經科學</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%B9%E8%9B%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:神經科學"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在1950年代前已利用豹蛙來協助發掘<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%85%83" title="神經元">神經元</a>的特性。豹蛙<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%90%E9%AA%A8%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F" title="坐骨神经">坐骨神經</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%AB%E5%8C%A0%E8%82%8C" title="縫匠肌">縫匠肌</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E6%8E%A5%E7%82%B9" title="神经肌肉接点">神經肌肉接點</a>提供了很多有關<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="神經系統">神經系統</a>的數據。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83"></span>參考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%B9%E8%9B%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:參考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div 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M. Constraints in naming parts of the Tree of Life. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2007, <b>42</b>: 331–338.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B1%B9%E8%9B%99&amp;rft.atitle=Constraints+in+naming+parts+of+the+Tree+of+Life&amp;rft.au=Hillis%2C+D.+M.&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Molecular+Phylogenetics+and+Evolution&amp;rft.pages=331-338&amp;rft.volume=42&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HillisandWilcox2005-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HillisandWilcox2005_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hillis, D. M., and T. P. Wilcox. Phylogeny of the New World True Frigs (<i>Rana</i>). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 2005, <b>34</b>: 299–314.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B1%B9%E8%9B%99&amp;rft.atitle=Phylogeny+of+the+New+World+True+Frigs+%28Rana%29&amp;rft.au=Hillis%2C+D.+M.%2C+and+T.+P.+Wilcox&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Molecular+Phylogenetics+and+Evolution&amp;rft.pages=299-314&amp;rft.volume=34&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Andrew McLaughlin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-06/uob-fmc062607.php">Frog molecule could provide drug treatment for brain tumors</a>. 2007-06-26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2008-10-24</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111093500/https://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2007-06/uob-fmc062607.php">存档</a>于2020-11-11).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B1%B9%E8%9B%99&amp;rft.au=Andrew+McLaughlin&amp;rft.btitle=Frog+molecule+could+provide+drug+treatment+for+brain+tumors&amp;rft.date=2007-06-26&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eurekalert.org%2Fpub_releases%2F2007-06%2Fuob-fmc062607.php&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Fatt &amp; Katz. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-physiology_the-journal-of-physiology_1952_117/page/109">Spontaneous subthreshold activity at motor nerve endings</a>. J Physiol. 1952, <b>117</b>: 109–128.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B1%B9%E8%9B%99&amp;rft.atitle=Spontaneous+subthreshold+activity+at+motor+nerve+endings&amp;rft.au=Fatt+%26+Katz&amp;rft.date=1952&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=J+Physiol&amp;rft.pages=109-128&amp;rft.volume=117&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-physiology_the-journal-of-physiology_1952_117%2Fpage%2F109&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Del Castillo &amp; Katz. Quantal components of the end-plate potential. J Physiol. 1954a, <b>124</b>: 560–573.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B1%B9%E8%9B%99&amp;rft.atitle=Quantal+components+of+the+end-plate+potential&amp;rft.au=Del+Castillo+%26+Katz&amp;rft.date=1954&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=J+Physiol&amp;rft.pages=560-573&amp;rft.volume=124&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Katz &amp; Miledi. The measurement of synaptic delay, and the time course of acetylcholine release at the neuromuscular junction. Proc. R. Soc. B. 1965, <b>161</b>: 483–495.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B1%B9%E8%9B%99&amp;rft.atitle=The+measurement+of+synaptic+delay%2C+and+the+time+course+of+acetylcholine+release+at+the+neuromuscular+junction&amp;rft.au=Katz+%26+Miledi&amp;rft.date=1965&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proc.+R.+Soc.+B&amp;rft.pages=483-495&amp;rft.volume=161&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Kuffler &amp; Yoshikama. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-physiology_1975-10_251_2/page/465">The number of transmitter molecules in a quantum: an estimate from iontophoretic application of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular synapse</a>. J. Physiol. 1975, <b>251</b>: 465–482.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B1%B9%E8%9B%99&amp;rft.atitle=The+number+of+transmitter+molecules+in+a+quantum%3A+an+estimate+from+iontophoretic+application+of+acetylcholine+at+the+neuromuscular+synapse&amp;rft.au=Kuffler+%26+Yoshikama&amp;rft.date=1975&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=J.+Physiol&amp;rft.pages=465-482&amp;rft.volume=251&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-physiology_1975-10_251_2%2Fpage%2F465&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hille. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sim_journal-of-general-physiology_1967-05_50_5/page/1287">The seelctive inhibition of delayed potassium currents in nerve by tetraethylammonium ion</a>. J. Gen Physiol. 1967, <b>50</b>: 1287–1302.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B1%B9%E8%9B%99&amp;rft.atitle=The+seelctive+inhibition+of+delayed+potassium+currents+in+nerve+by+tetraethylammonium+ion&amp;rft.au=Hille&amp;rft.date=1967&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=J.+Gen+Physiol&amp;rft.pages=1287-1302&amp;rft.volume=50&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_journal-of-general-physiology_1967-05_50_5%2Fpage%2F1287&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">CR Anderson, CF Stevens. Voltage clamp analysis of acetylcholine produced end-plate current fluctuations at frog neuromuscular junction. J.Physiol: 655–691.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B1%B9%E8%9B%99&amp;rft.atitle=Voltage+clamp+analysis+of+acetylcholine+produced+end-plate+current+fluctuations+at+frog+neuromuscular+junction&amp;rft.au=CR+Anderson%2C+CF+Stevens&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=J.Physiol&amp;rft.pages=655-691&amp;rft.volume=235&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%B9%E8%9B%99&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/6241764.stm">BBC news item re. Rana pipiens and the treatment of brain tumours</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20081202083404/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/6241764.stm">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Rana_pipiens.html">AWD: Rana pipiens</a>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20110606111545/http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Rana_pipiens.html">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>)</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="分類單元識別-&amp;#123;&amp;#125;-碼" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="分類單元識別-&amp;#123;&amp;#125;-碼" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%96%AE%E5%85%83%E8%AD%98%E5%88%A5%E7%A2%BC" title="Help:分類單元識別碼">分類單元識別碼</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Lithobates pipiens</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1819586" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1819586">Q1819586</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE" title="維基物種">維基物種</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Lithobates_pipiens" class="extiw" title="wikispecies:Lithobates pipiens">Lithobates pipiens</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Amphibian_Species_of_the_World" class="mw-redirect" title="Amphibian Species of the World">ASW</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org/Amphibia/Anura/Ranidae/Lithobates/Lithobates-pipiens">Lithobates-pipiens</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="网络生命大百科">EoL</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/1019093">1019093</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&amp;taxon_no=53090">53090</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2427185">2427185</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB" title="全球入侵物種資料庫">GISD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucngisd.org/gisd/species.php?sc=2000">2000</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/INaturalist" title="INaturalist">iNaturalist</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inaturalist.org/taxa/66003">66003</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=775108">775108</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%81%AF%E7%9B%9F%E7%80%95%E5%8D%B1%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E7%B4%85%E8%89%B2%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84" title="國際自然保護聯盟瀕危物種紅色名錄">IUCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apiv3.iucnredlist.org/api/v3/taxonredirect/58695">58695</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">NAS: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=74">74</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="美国国家生物技术信息中心">NCBI</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&amp;id=8404">8404</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ohio_Department_of_Natural_Resources&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ohio Department of Natural Resources(页面不存在)">ODNR</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/http://wildlife.ohiodnr.gov/species-and-habitats/species-guide-index/amphibians/northern-leopard-frog">northern-leopard-frog</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">uBio: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ubio.org/browser/details.php?namebankID=26109">26109</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=1459634">1459634</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><i>Rana pipiens</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="维基数据">维基数据</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="external"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26830590" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q26830590">Q26830590</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=AmphibiaWeb&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="AmphibiaWeb(页面不存在)">AmphibiaWeb</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amphibiaweb.org/species/5126">5126</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%91%BD%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E7%A0%81%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生命条形码数据系统">BOLD</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=8702">8702</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Fossilworks" title="Fossilworks">Fossilworks</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/0/http://www.fossilworks.org/cgi-bin/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&amp;taxon_no=53090">53090</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A3%E6%80%A7%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E6%A7%8B" title="全球生物多樣性資訊機構">GBIF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gbif.org/species/2427186">2427186</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%9E%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%B1%9E%E4%B8%B4%E6%97%B6%E7%99%BB%E8%AE%B0%E5%86%8C" title="海洋和非海洋属临时登记册">IRMNG</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irmng.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=10195900">10195900</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%AD%B8%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="整合分類學資訊系統">ITIS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&amp;search_value=173443">173443</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%8D%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="世界海洋物种目录">WoRMS</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&amp;id=1459636">1459636</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/ZooBank" title="ZooBank">ZooBank</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/DCE9A5CD-1CA5-4536-8BF9-8D521F65C595">DCE9A5CD-1CA5-4536-8BF9-8D521F65C595</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐6bcd787d7f‐5lj55 Cached time: 20241126071455 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.827 seconds Real time usage: 1.015 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8185/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 121624/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5245/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 28/100 Expensive parser function count: 19/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 17652/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.578/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5768851/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 19/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 896.415 1 -total 48.22% 432.229 1 Template:Speciesbox 47.86% 429.030 1 Template:Taxobox/core 26.43% 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