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Available in 52 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-52" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">52 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83" title="بلوز روك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بلوز روك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Blues rock" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95" title="ব্লুজ রক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্লুজ রক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Блюз-рок – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Блюз-рок" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Блюз-рок – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Блюз-рок" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Блус рок – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Блус рок" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Blues rock" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Blues rock" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Blues rock" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluesrock" title="Bluesrock – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bluesrock" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B6_%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA" title="Μπλουζ ροκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μπλουζ ροκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Blues rock" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blusroko" title="Blusroko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Blusroko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Blues rock" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="بلوز راک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بلوز راک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Blues rock" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Blues rock" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%94%EB%A3%A8%EC%8A%A4_%EB%A1%9D" title="블루스 록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="블루스 록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%AC%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6-%D5%BC%D5%B8%D6%84" title="Բլյուզ-ռոք – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բլյուզ-ռոք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Blues rock" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Blues rock" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Blues rock" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%96_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7" title="בלוז רוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בלוז רוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96-%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="ბლუზ-როკი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბლუზ-როკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Блюз-рок – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Блюз-рок" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C5%ABzroks" title="Blūzroks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Blūzroks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bliuzrokas" title="Bliuzrokas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bliuzrokas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues-rock" title="Blues-rock – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Blues-rock" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Блуз-рок – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Блуз-рок" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluesrock" title="Bluesrock – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bluesrock" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%AD%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF" title="ブルースロック – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブルースロック" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluesrock" title="Bluesrock – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bluesrock" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluesrock" title="Bluesrock – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bluesrock" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues-rock" title="Blues-rock – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Blues-rock" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Blues rock" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Blues rock" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Блюз-рок – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Блюз-рок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Blues rock" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Blues rock" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues-rock" title="Blues-rock – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Blues-rock" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Blues rock" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Blues rock" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Блуз рок – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Блуз рок" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Blues rock" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluesrock" title="Bluesrock – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bluesrock" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluesrock" title="Bluesrock – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bluesrock" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="บลูส์ร็อก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บลูส์ร็อก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Blues rock" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B7-%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Блюз-рок – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Блюз-рок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_Rock" title="Blues Rock – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Blues Rock" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blues_rock" title="Blues rock – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Blues rock" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%97%8D%E8%AA%BF%E6%90%96%E6%BB%BE" title="藍調搖滾 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="藍調搖滾" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193355#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Blues_rock" title="View the content 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Blues rock</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Stylistic origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_blues" title="Electric blues">Electric blues</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Cultural origins</th><td class="infobox-data hlist">Early to mid-1960s, United States and United Kingdom</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Typical instruments</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Electric guitar</li><li>electric bass guitar</li><li>drums</li><li>keyboards</li><li>harmonica</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Derivative forms</th><td class="infobox-data hlist"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boogie_rock" title="Boogie rock">Boogie rock</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeinstein200014_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeinstein200014-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChriste20041_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChriste20041-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_rock" title="Southern rock">Southern rock</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Blues rock</b> is a fusion <a href="/wiki/Music_genre" title="Music genre">genre</a> and form of <a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">rock music</a> that relies on the chords/scales and instrumental improvisation of <a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">blues</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is mostly an electric ensemble-style music with instrumentation similar to electric blues and rock (electric guitar, electric bass guitar, and drums, sometimes with keyboards and harmonica). From its beginnings in the early to mid-1960s, blues rock has gone through several stylistic shifts and along the way it inspired and influenced <a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">hard rock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_rock" title="Southern rock">Southern rock</a>, and early <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a>. </p><p>Blues rock started with rock musicians in the United Kingdom and the United States performing American blues songs. They typically recreated electric <a href="/wiki/Chicago_blues" title="Chicago blues">Chicago blues</a> songs, such as those by <a href="/wiki/Willie_Dixon" title="Willie Dixon">Willie Dixon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muddy_Waters" title="Muddy Waters">Muddy Waters</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Reed" title="Jimmy Reed">Jimmy Reed</a>, at faster tempos and with a more aggressive sound common to rock. In the UK, the style was popularized by groups such as <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">the Rolling Stones</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Yardbirds" title="The Yardbirds">the Yardbirds</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Animals" title="The Animals">the Animals</a>, who put several blues songs into the pop charts. In the US, <a href="/wiki/Lonnie_Mack" title="Lonnie Mack">Lonnie Mack</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Paul_Butterfield_Blues_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Butterfield Blues Band">Paul Butterfield Blues Band</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Canned_Heat" title="Canned Heat">Canned Heat</a> were among the earliest exponents. Some of these bands also played long, involved improvisations as were then commonplace on jazz records.<sup id="cite_ref-amg_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amg-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 1960s and early 1970s, the style became more hard rock-oriented. In the US, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Winter" title="Johnny Winter">Johnny Winter</a>, the early <a href="/wiki/Allman_Brothers_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Allman Brothers Band">Allman Brothers Band</a>, and <a href="/wiki/ZZ_Top" title="ZZ Top">ZZ Top</a> represented a hard rock trend, along with <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ten_Years_After" title="Ten Years After">Ten Years After</a>, <a href="/wiki/Savoy_Brown" title="Savoy Brown">Savoy Brown</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Foghat" title="Foghat">Foghat</a> in the UK. </p><p>In the 1980s, more traditional blues styles influenced blues rock, which continues into the 2000s, with more of a return to basics.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Along with hard rock, blues rock songs became the core of the music played on <a href="/wiki/Album-oriented_rock" title="Album-oriented rock">album-oriented rock</a> radio in the United States, and later the <a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">classic rock</a> format established there during the 1980s.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Characteristics">Characteristics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blues_rock&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Characteristics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Blues rock can be characterized by bluesy <a href="/wiki/Improvisation#Music" title="Improvisation">improvisation</a>, extended <a href="/wiki/Boogie" title="Boogie">boogie</a> <a href="/wiki/Jam_session" title="Jam session">jams</a> typically focused on electric guitar solos, and often a heavier, <a href="/wiki/Riff" title="Riff">riff</a>-oriented sound and feel to the songs than found in typical <a href="/wiki/Chicago_blues" title="Chicago blues">Chicago-style blues</a>. Blues rock bands "borrow[ed] the idea of an instrumental combo and loud amplification from rock & roll".<sup id="cite_ref-amg_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amg-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also often played at a fast tempo, again distinguishing it from the blues.<sup id="cite_ref-amg_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amg-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Blues rock songs often follow typical blues structures, such as <a href="/wiki/Twelve-bar_blues" title="Twelve-bar blues">twelve-bar blues</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sixteen-bar_blues" title="Sixteen-bar blues">sixteen-bar blues</a>, etc. They also use the <a href="/wiki/Tonic_(music)" title="Tonic (music)">I</a>-<a href="/wiki/Subdominant" title="Subdominant">IV</a>-<a href="/wiki/Dominant_(music)" title="Dominant (music)">V</a> progression, though there are exceptions, some pieces having a "B" section, while others remain on the I. <a href="/wiki/The_Allman_Brothers_Band" title="The Allman Brothers Band">The Allman Brothers Band</a>'s version of "<a href="/wiki/Stormy_Monday" class="mw-redirect" title="Stormy Monday">Stormy Monday</a>", which uses <a href="/wiki/Chord_substitution" title="Chord substitution">chord substitutions</a> based on <a href="/wiki/Bobby_%22Blue%22_Bland" class="mw-redirect" title="Bobby "Blue" Bland">Bobby "Blue" Bland</a>'s 1961 rendition, adds a solo section where "the rhythm shifts effortlessly into an uptempo 6/8-time jazz feel".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPoe2006_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoe2006-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The key is usually <a href="/wiki/Major_key" class="mw-redirect" title="Major key">major</a>, but can also be <a href="/wiki/Minor_key" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor key">minor</a>, such as in "<a href="/wiki/Black_Magic_Woman" title="Black Magic Woman">Black Magic Woman</a>". </p><p>One notable difference is the frequent use of a straight eighth-note or rock rhythm instead of <a href="/wiki/Tuplet#Triplets" title="Tuplet">triplets</a> usually found in blues. An example is <a href="/wiki/Cream_(band)" title="Cream (band)">Cream</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Cross_Road_Blues#Eric_Clapton/Cream_interpretation" title="Cross Road Blues">Crossroads</a>". Although it was adapted from <a href="/wiki/Robert_Johnson_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Johnson (musician)">Robert Johnson</a>'s "<a href="/wiki/Cross_Road_Blues" title="Cross Road Blues">Cross Road Blues</a>", the bass "combines with drums to create and continually emphasize continuity in the regular metric drive".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeadlam199763–71_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeadlam199763–71-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1960s–1970s"><span id="1960s.E2.80.931970s"></span>1960s–1970s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blues_rock&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1960s–1970s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eric_%22slowhand%22_Clapton.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Eric_%22slowhand%22_Clapton.jpg/220px-Eric_%22slowhand%22_Clapton.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Eric_%22slowhand%22_Clapton.jpg/330px-Eric_%22slowhand%22_Clapton.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Eric_%22slowhand%22_Clapton.jpg/440px-Eric_%22slowhand%22_Clapton.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="1898" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> in 1974</figcaption></figure> <p>Rock music uses driving rhythms and <a href="/wiki/Electric_guitar" title="Electric guitar">electric guitar</a> techniques such as <a href="/wiki/Distortion_(music)" title="Distortion (music)">distortion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Power_chord" title="Power chord">power chords</a> already used by 1950s <a href="/wiki/Electric_blues" title="Electric blues">electric blues</a> guitarists, particularly <a href="/wiki/Memphis_blues" title="Memphis blues">Memphis bluesmen</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Joe_Hill_Louis" title="Joe Hill Louis">Joe Hill Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willie_Johnson_(guitarist)" title="Willie Johnson (guitarist)">Willie Johnson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pat_Hare" title="Pat Hare">Pat Hare</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmer199224–27_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmer199224–27-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmer198012_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmer198012-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Characteristics that blues rock adopted from electric blues include its dense texture, basic blues band instrumentation,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbellBrody200780–81_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbellBrody200780–81-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rough declamatory vocal style, heavy guitar <a href="/wiki/Riff" title="Riff">riffs</a>, string-bending blues-scale guitar solos, strong beat, thick riff-laden texture, and posturing performances.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbellBrody2007201_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbellBrody2007201-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Precursors to blues rock included the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_blues" title="Chicago blues">Chicago blues</a> musicians <a href="/wiki/Elmore_James" title="Elmore James">Elmore James</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_King" title="Albert King">Albert King</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Freddie_King" title="Freddie King">Freddie King</a>, who began incorporating rock and roll elements into their blues music during the late 1950s to early 1960s.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDicaire1999_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDicaire1999-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESantelli1997377–378_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESantelli1997377–378-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>1963 marked the appearance of American rock guitar soloist <a href="/wiki/Lonnie_Mack" title="Lonnie Mack">Lonnie Mack</a>, whose idiosyncratic, fast-paced electric blues guitar style<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuterman199234_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuterman199234-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> came to be identified with the advent of blues rock as a distinct genre. His instrumentals from that period were recognizable as blues or <a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">rhythm and blues</a> tunes, but he relied heavily upon fast-picking techniques derived from traditional American <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bluegrass_music" title="Bluegrass music">bluegrass</a> genres. The best-known of these are the 1963 <a href="/wiki/Billboard_(magazine)" title="Billboard (magazine)"><i>Billboard</i></a> hit singles "<a href="/wiki/Memphis,_Tennessee_(song)" title="Memphis, Tennessee (song)">Memphis</a>" and "Wham!".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquist199725_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquist199725-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around the same time, the <a href="/wiki/Paul_Butterfield_Blues_Band" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Butterfield Blues Band">Paul Butterfield Blues Band</a> was formed. Fronted by <a href="/wiki/Blues_harp" class="mw-redirect" title="Blues harp">blues harp</a> player and singer <a href="/wiki/Paul_Butterfield" title="Paul Butterfield">Paul Butterfield</a>, it included two members from <a href="/wiki/Howlin%27_Wolf" title="Howlin' Wolf">Howlin' Wolf</a>'s touring band, bassist <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Arnold" title="Jerome Arnold">Jerome Arnold</a> and drummer <a href="/wiki/Sam_Lay" title="Sam Lay">Sam Lay</a>, and later two electric guitarists, <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bloomfield" title="Mike Bloomfield">Mike Bloomfield</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elvin_Bishop" title="Elvin Bishop">Elvin Bishop</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewine199640–42_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine199640–42-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1965, its debut album, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Paul_Butterfield_Blues_Band_(album)" title="The Paul Butterfield Blues Band (album)">The Paul Butterfield Blues Band</a></i> was released. <a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Michael_Erlewine" title="Michael Erlewine">Michael Erlewine</a> commented, "Used to hearing blues covered by groups like the Rolling Stones, that first album had an enormous impact on young (and primarily White) rock players."<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquist199725_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquist199725-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The second album <i><a href="/wiki/East-West_(The_Butterfield_Blues_Band_album)" title="East-West (The Butterfield Blues Band album)">East West</a></i> (1966) introduced extended soloing – the 13 minute instrumental title track included jazz and Indian <a href="/wiki/Raga" title="Raga">raga</a> influences – that served as a model for <a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">psychedelic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Acid_rock" title="Acid rock">acid rock</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquist199725_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquist199725-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1965, avid blues collectors <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hite" title="Bob Hite">Bob Hite</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Wilson_(musician)" title="Alan Wilson (musician)">Alan Wilson</a> formed <a href="/wiki/Canned_Heat" title="Canned Heat">Canned Heat</a>. Their early recordings focused heavily on electric versions of <a href="/wiki/Delta_blues" title="Delta blues">Delta blues</a> songs, but soon began exploring long <a href="/wiki/Musical_improvisation" title="Musical improvisation">musical improvisations</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Jam_session" title="Jam session">jams</a>") built around <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Hooker" title="John Lee Hooker">John Lee Hooker</a> songs.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquist199725_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquist199725-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other popular mid-1960s groups, such as <a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">the Doors</a> and <a href="/wiki/Big_Brother_and_the_Holding_Company" title="Big Brother and the Holding Company">Big Brother and the Holding Company</a> with <a href="/wiki/Janis_Joplin" title="Janis Joplin">Janis Joplin</a>, also adapted songs by blues artists to include elements of rock. Butterfield, Canned Heat, and Joplin performed at the <a href="/wiki/Monterey_Pop_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Monterey Pop Festival">Monterey</a> (1967) and <a href="/wiki/Woodstock" title="Woodstock">Woodstock</a> (1969) festivals. </p><p>In the UK, several musicians honed their skills in a handful of British blues bands, primarily those of <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Davies" title="Cyril Davies">Cyril Davies</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alexis_Korner" title="Alexis Korner">Alexis Korner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEder1996376–378_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEder1996376–378-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the early <a href="/wiki/British_rhythm_and_blues" title="British rhythm and blues">British rhythm and blues</a> groups, such as <a href="/wiki/The_Rolling_Stones" title="The Rolling Stones">the Rolling Stones</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Yardbirds" title="The Yardbirds">the Yardbirds</a>, and <a href="/wiki/The_Animals" title="The Animals">the Animals</a>, incorporated American <a href="/wiki/R%26B" class="mw-redirect" title="R&B">R&B</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">rock and roll</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pop_music" title="Pop music">pop</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Mayall" title="John Mayall">John Mayall</a> took a more distinctly electric blues approach.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEder1996376–378_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEder1996376–378-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1966, he released <i><a href="/wiki/Blues_Breakers_with_Eric_Clapton" title="Blues Breakers with Eric Clapton">Blues Breakers with Eric Clapton</a></i>, the first of several influential blues rock albums.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuralnick198927_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuralnick198927-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When <a href="/wiki/Eric_Clapton" title="Eric Clapton">Eric Clapton</a> left Mayall to form <a href="/wiki/Cream_(band)" title="Cream (band)">Cream</a>, they created a hybrid style with blues, rock, and <a href="/wiki/Jazz_improvisation" title="Jazz improvisation">jazz improvisation</a>, which was the most innovative to date.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt201172–73_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdelt201172–73-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> British band <a href="/wiki/Fleetwood_Mac" title="Fleetwood Mac">Fleetwood Mac</a> initially played traditionally-oriented electric blues, but soon evolved.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUnterberger199685–87_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnterberger199685–87-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their guitarist <a href="/wiki/Peter_Green_(musician)" title="Peter Green (musician)">Peter Green</a>, who was Clapton's replacement with Mayall, brought many innovations to their music.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrackett200725_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrackett200725-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chicken_Shack" title="Chicken Shack">Chicken Shack</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> early <a href="/wiki/Jethro_Tull_(band)" title="Jethro Tull (band)">Jethro Tull</a>, Keef Hartley Band and <a href="/wiki/Climax_Blues_Band" title="Climax Blues Band">Climax Blues Band</a> recorded blues rock songs. </p><p>The electric guitar playing of <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a> (a veteran of many American rhythm and blues and <a href="/wiki/Soul_music" title="Soul music">soul</a> groups from the early-mid-1960s) and his <a href="/wiki/Power_trios" class="mw-redirect" title="Power trios">power trios</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Jimi_Hendrix_Experience" class="mw-redirect" title="The Jimi Hendrix Experience">the Jimi Hendrix Experience</a> and <a href="/wiki/Band_of_Gypsys" title="Band of Gypsys">Band of Gypsys</a>, had a broad and lasting influence on the development of blues rock, especially for guitarists. Clapton continued to explore several musical styles and contributed to bringing blues rock into the mainstream.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEder1996376–378_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEder1996376–378-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 1960s, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Beck" title="Jeff Beck">Jeff Beck</a>, with his band <a href="/wiki/The_Jeff_Beck_Group" title="The Jeff Beck Group">the Jeff Beck Group</a>, developed blues rock into a form of heavy rock.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEder1996376–378_18-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEder1996376–378-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Page" title="Jimmy Page">Jimmy Page</a>, who replaced Beck in the Yardbirds, followed suit with <a href="/wiki/Led_Zeppelin" title="Led Zeppelin">Led Zeppelin</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEder1996376–378_18-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEder1996376–378-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and became a major force in the 1970s <a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">heavy metal</a> scene. Other blues rock musicians in the 1970s include <a href="/wiki/Dr._Feelgood_(band)" title="Dr. Feelgood (band)">Dr. Feelgood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rory_Gallagher" title="Rory Gallagher">Rory Gallagher</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robin_Trower" title="Robin Trower">Robin Trower</a>. </p><p>Beginning in the early 1970s, American bands such as <a href="/wiki/Aerosmith" title="Aerosmith">Aerosmith</a> fused blues with a hard rock edge. Blues rock grew to include <a href="/wiki/Southern_rock" title="Southern rock">Southern rock</a> bands, like <a href="/wiki/The_Allman_Brothers_Band" title="The Allman Brothers Band">the Allman Brothers Band</a>, <a href="/wiki/ZZ_Top" title="ZZ Top">ZZ Top</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lynyrd_Skynyrd" title="Lynyrd Skynyrd">Lynyrd Skynyrd</a>, while the British scene, except for the advent of groups such as <a href="/wiki/Status_Quo_(band)" title="Status Quo (band)">Status Quo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Foghat" title="Foghat">Foghat</a>, became focused on heavy metal innovation.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquist1997113_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquist1997113-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1980s–present"><span id="1980s.E2.80.93present"></span>1980s–present</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blues_rock&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1980s–present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While blues rock and hard rock shared many similarities in the early 1970s, more traditional blues styles influenced blues rock in the 1980s,<sup id="cite_ref-amg_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-amg-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> when <a href="/wiki/The_Fabulous_Thunderbirds" title="The Fabulous Thunderbirds">the Fabulous Thunderbirds</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stevie_Ray_Vaughan" title="Stevie Ray Vaughan">Stevie Ray Vaughan</a>, Georgia Satellites and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Cray" title="Robert Cray">Robert Cray</a> recorded their best-known works, and the 1990s, which saw guitarists <a href="/wiki/Gary_Moore" title="Gary Moore">Gary Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Healey" title="Jeff Healey">Jeff Healey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kenny_Wayne_Shepherd" title="Kenny Wayne Shepherd">Kenny Wayne Shepherd</a> become popular concert attractions. Female blues singers such as <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Raitt" title="Bonnie Raitt">Bonnie Raitt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susan_Tedeschi" title="Susan Tedeschi">Susan Tedeschi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sue_Foley" title="Sue Foley">Sue Foley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Shaw_Taylor" title="Joanne Shaw Taylor">Joanne Shaw Taylor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shannon_Curfman" title="Shannon Curfman">Shannon Curfman</a> recorded blues rock albums. </p><p>Groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Jon_Spencer_Blues_Explosion" title="Jon Spencer Blues Explosion">Jon Spencer Blues Explosion</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_White_Stripes" title="The White Stripes">the White Stripes</a> brought an edgier, more diverse style into the 2000s, while <a href="/wiki/The_Black_Keys" title="The Black Keys">the Black Keys</a> returned to basics.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Gary_Clark_Jr." title="Gary Clark Jr.">Gary Clark Jr.</a>, known for his fusing of blues, rock and soul, has been classified as a blues rock artist,<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s Jonathan Bernstein referring to Clark's albums <i><a href="/wiki/Blak_and_Blu" title="Blak and Blu">Blak and Blu</a></i> (2012) and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_Sonny_Boy_Slim" title="The Story of Sonny Boy Slim">The Story of Sonny Boy Slim</a></i> (2015) as "steeped in a sleek, modern blues-rock production style".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Formed in 2017, <a href="/wiki/Bulls_of_Prey" title="Bulls of Prey">Bulls of Prey</a> is a successful Hungarian band in this genre. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blues_rock&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_blues_rock_musicians" title="List of blues rock musicians">List of blues rock musicians</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blues_rock&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWeinstein200014-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWeinstein200014_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWeinstein2000">Weinstein 2000</a>, p. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChriste20041-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChriste20041_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChriste2004">Christe 2004</a>, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/style/blues-rock-ma0000002468">"Blues-Rock Music Style Overview"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Blues-Rock+Music+Style+Overview&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fstyle%2Fblues-rock-ma0000002468&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-amg-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-amg_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amg_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amg_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-amg_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com/subgenre/blues-rock-ma0000002468/artists">"Blues-Rock"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/AllMusic" title="AllMusic">AllMusic</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 10,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AllMusic&rft.atitle=Blues-Rock&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.allmusic.com%2Fsubgenre%2Fblues-rock-ma0000002468%2Fartists&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPareles1986" class="citation web cs1">Pareles, Jon (June 18, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/06/18/arts/oldies-on-rise-in-album-rock-radio.html">"Oldies on Rise in Album-Rock Radio"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Nytimes.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Nytimes.com">Nytimes.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Nytimes.com&rft.atitle=Oldies+on+Rise+in+Album-Rock+Radio&rft.date=1986-06-18&rft.aulast=Pareles&rft.aufirst=Jon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F06%2F18%2Farts%2Foldies-on-rise-in-album-rock-radio.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPoe2006-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPoe2006_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPoe2006">Poe 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHeadlam199763–71-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHeadlam199763–71_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHeadlam1997">Headlam 1997</a>, pp. 63–71.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmer199224–27-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmer199224–27_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPalmer1992">Palmer 1992</a>, pp. 24–27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmer198012-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmer198012_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPalmer1980">Palmer 1980</a>, p. 12: "Black country bluesmen made raw, heavily amplified boogie records of their own, especially in Memphis, where guitarists like Joe Hill Louis, Willie Johnson (with the early Howlin' Wolf band) and Pat Hare (with Little Junior Parker) played driving rhythms and scorching, distorted solos that might be counted the distant ancestors of heavy metal."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbellBrody200780–81-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbellBrody200780–81_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbellBrody2007">Campbell & Brody 2007</a>, pp. 80–81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbellBrody2007201-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbellBrody2007201_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbellBrody2007">Campbell & Brody 2007</a>, p. 201.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDicaire1999-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDicaire1999_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDicaire1999">Dicaire 1999</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlover" class="citation web cs1">Glover, Tony. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rockhall.com/inductees/elmore-james">"Elmore James – Induction essay"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rockhall.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Rockhall.com&rft.atitle=Elmore+James+%26ndash%3B%26%2332%3BInduction+essay&rft.aulast=Glover&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rockhall.com%2Finductees%2Felmore-james&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESantelli1997377–378-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESantelli1997377–378_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSantelli1997">Santelli 1997</a>, pp. 377–378.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuterman199234-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuterman199234_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuterman1992">Guterman 1992</a>, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquist199725-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquist199725_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquist199725_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquist199725_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquist199725_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPrownNewquist1997">Prown & Newquist 1997</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEErlewine199640–42-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEErlewine199640–42_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFErlewine1996">Erlewine 1996</a>, pp. 40–42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEder1996376–378-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEder1996376–378_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEder1996376–378_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEder1996376–378_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEder1996376–378_18-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEder1996376–378_18-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEder1996">Eder 1996</a>, pp. 376–378.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGuralnick198927-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGuralnick198927_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGuralnick1989">Guralnick 1989</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdelt201172–73-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdelt201172–73_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAdelt2011">Adelt 2011</a>, pp. 72–73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEUnterberger199685–87-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEUnterberger199685–87_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFUnterberger1996">Unterberger 1996</a>, pp. 85–87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBrackett200725-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBrackett200725_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBrackett2007">Brackett 2007</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stanwebb.co.uk/index.php?view=article&catid=10%3Ahistory&id=35%3Abeginnings&option=com_content&Itemid=46">Stan Webb's Chickenshack Beginnings</a> Stanwebb.co.uk. Retrieved 7 November 2022</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquist1997113-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPrownNewquist1997113_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPrownNewquist1997">Prown & Newquist 1997</a>, p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berkshireeagle.com/arts_and_culture/berkshirelandscapes/gary-clark-jr-freshgrass-festival-north-adams-mass-moca/article_4da4e2b4-b1db-11ec-b093-e3ce656f79ae.html">"Gary Clark Jr., Old Crow Medicine Show, Yola, Aoife O'Donovan and Misty Blues among those coming to FreshGrass"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Berkshire_Eagle" title="The Berkshire Eagle">The Berkshire Eagle</a></i>. April 1, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Berkshire+Eagle&rft.atitle=Gary+Clark+Jr.%2C+Old+Crow+Medicine+Show%2C+Yola%2C+Aoife+O%27Donovan+and+Misty+Blues+among+those+coming+to+FreshGrass&rft.date=2022-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berkshireeagle.com%2Farts_and_culture%2Fberkshirelandscapes%2Fgary-clark-jr-freshgrass-festival-north-adams-mass-moca%2Farticle_4da4e2b4-b1db-11ec-b093-e3ce656f79ae.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Bernstein, Jonathan (February 22, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/gary-clark-jr-this-land-review-799001/">"Review: Gary Clark Jr. Fights for Freedom on 'This Land'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Gary+Clark+Jr.+Fights+for+Freedom+on+%27This+Land%27&rft.date=2019-02-22&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmusic%2Fmusic-album-reviews%2Fgary-clark-jr-this-land-review-799001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blues_rock&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdelt2011" class="citation book cs1">Adelt, Ulrich (2011). <i>Blues Music in the Sixties: A Story in Black and White</i>. New Brunswick, New Jersey: <a href="/wiki/Rutgers_University_Press" title="Rutgers University Press">Rutgers University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0813551746" title="Special:BookSources/978-0813551746"><bdi>978-0813551746</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blues+Music+in+the+Sixties%3A+A+Story+in+Black+and+White&rft.place=New+Brunswick%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0813551746&rft.aulast=Adelt&rft.aufirst=Ulrich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrackett2007" class="citation book cs1">Brackett, Donald (2007). <i>Fleetwood Mac: 40 Years of Creative Chaos</i>. Westport, Connecticut: <a href="/wiki/Praeger_Publishing" class="mw-redirect" title="Praeger Publishing">Praeger</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-275-99338-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-275-99338-2"><bdi>978-0-275-99338-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fleetwood+Mac%3A+40+Years+of+Creative+Chaos&rft.place=Westport%2C+Connecticut&rft.pub=Praeger&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-275-99338-2&rft.aulast=Brackett&rft.aufirst=Donald&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbellBrody2007" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, Michael; Brody, James (2007). <i>Rock and Roll: An Introduction</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cengage_Learning" class="mw-redirect" title="Cengage Learning">Cengage Learning</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1111794538" title="Special:BookSources/978-1111794538"><bdi>978-1111794538</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rock+and+Roll%3A+An+Introduction&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1111794538&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Brody%2C+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChriste2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ian_Christe" title="Ian Christe">Christe, Ian</a> (2004). <i>Sound of the Beast</i>. <a href="/wiki/Allison_%26_Busby" title="Allison & Busby">Allison & Busby</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7490-8351-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7490-8351-4"><bdi>0-7490-8351-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sound+of+the+Beast&rft.pub=Allison+%26+Busby&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-7490-8351-4&rft.aulast=Christe&rft.aufirst=Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDicaire1999" class="citation book cs1">Dicaire, David (1999). "Elmore James". <i>Blues Singers</i>. <a href="/wiki/McFarland_%26_Company" title="McFarland & Company">McFarland</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0786406067" title="Special:BookSources/978-0786406067"><bdi>978-0786406067</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Elmore+James&rft.btitle=Blues+Singers&rft.pub=McFarland&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0786406067&rft.aulast=Dicaire&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEder1996" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Eder, Bruce (1996). "British Blues". In <a href="/wiki/Michael_Erlewine" title="Michael Erlewine">Erlewine, Michael</a>; <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Bogdanov_(editor)" title="Vladimir Bogdanov (editor)">Bogdanov, Vladimir</a>; Woodstra, Chris; <a href="/wiki/Cub_Koda" title="Cub Koda">Koda, Cub</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/All_Music_Guide_to_the_Blues:_The_Definitive_Guide_to_the_Blues" class="mw-redirect" title="All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues">All Music Guide to the Blues</a></i>. San Francisco: <a href="/wiki/Miller_Freeman,_Inc." title="Miller Freeman, Inc.">Miller Freeman Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87930-424-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-87930-424-3"><bdi>0-87930-424-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=British+Blues&rft.btitle=All+Music+Guide+to+the+Blues&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=Miller+Freeman+Books&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-87930-424-3&rft.aulast=Eder&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFErlewine1996" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Erlewine" title="Michael Erlewine">Erlewine, Michael</a> (1996). "Paul Butterfield Blues Band". In <a href="/wiki/Michael_Erlewine" title="Michael Erlewine">Erlewine, Michael</a>; <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Bogdanov_(editor)" title="Vladimir Bogdanov (editor)">Bogdanov, Vladimir</a>; Woodstra, Chris; <a href="/wiki/Cub_Koda" title="Cub Koda">Koda, Cub</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/All_Music_Guide_to_the_Blues:_The_Definitive_Guide_to_the_Blues" class="mw-redirect" title="All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues">All Music Guide to the Blues</a></i>. San Francisco: <a href="/wiki/Miller_Freeman,_Inc." title="Miller Freeman, Inc.">Miller Freeman Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87930-424-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-87930-424-3"><bdi>0-87930-424-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Paul+Butterfield+Blues+Band&rft.btitle=All+Music+Guide+to+the+Blues&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=Miller+Freeman+Books&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-87930-424-3&rft.aulast=Erlewine&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuralnick1989" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Guralnick" title="Peter Guralnick">Guralnick, Peter</a> (1989). <i>Feel Like Going Home: Portraits in Blues and Rock 'n' Roll</i>. <a href="/wiki/Perennial_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Perennial Library">Perennial Library</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0060971755" title="Special:BookSources/978-0060971755"><bdi>978-0060971755</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Feel+Like+Going+Home%3A+Portraits+in+Blues+and+Rock+%27n%27+Roll&rft.pub=Perennial+Library&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0060971755&rft.aulast=Guralnick&rft.aufirst=Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuterman1992" class="citation book cs1">Guterman, Jimmy (1992). <i>The Best Rock 'N' Roll Records of All Time</i>. Carol. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0806513256" title="Special:BookSources/978-0806513256"><bdi>978-0806513256</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Best+Rock+%27N%27+Roll+Records+of+All+Time&rft.pub=Carol&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0806513256&rft.aulast=Guterman&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeadlam1997" class="citation book cs1">Headlam, Dave (1997). "Blues Transformations in the Music of Cream". In Covach, John; Boone, Graeme M. (eds.). <i>Understanding Rock: Essays in Musical Analysis</i>. <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19510-0051" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19510-0051"><bdi>978-0-19510-0051</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Blues+Transformations+in+the+Music+of+Cream&rft.btitle=Understanding+Rock%3A+Essays+in+Musical+Analysis&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0-19510-0051&rft.aulast=Headlam&rft.aufirst=Dave&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Palmer_(American_writer)" title="Robert Palmer (American writer)">Palmer, Robert</a> (1980). Miller, Jim (ed.). <i>The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll</i>. New York City: <a href="/wiki/Rolling_Stone" title="Rolling Stone">Rolling Stone</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/039-4513223" title="Special:BookSources/039-4513223"><bdi>039-4513223</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rolling+Stone+Illustrated+History+of+Rock+%26+Roll&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Rolling+Stone&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=039-4513223&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Palmer_(American_writer)" title="Robert Palmer (American writer)">Palmer, Robert</a> (1992). "The Church of the Sonic Guitar". In <a href="/wiki/Anthony_DeCurtis" title="Anthony DeCurtis">DeCurtis, Anthony</a> (ed.). <i>Present Tense: Rock & Roll and Culture</i>. Durham, North Carolina: <a href="/wiki/Duke_University_Press" title="Duke University Press">Duke University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8223-1265-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-8223-1265-4"><bdi>0-8223-1265-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Church+of+the+Sonic+Guitar&rft.btitle=Present+Tense%3A+Rock+%26+Roll+and+Culture&rft.place=Durham%2C+North+Carolina&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=0-8223-1265-4&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoe2006" class="citation book cs1">Poe, Randy (2006). <i>Skydog: The Duane Allman Story</i>. San Francisco, California: <a href="/wiki/Backbeat_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Backbeat Books">Backbeat Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87930-891-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-87930-891-5"><bdi>0-87930-891-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Skydog%3A+The+Duane+Allman+Story&rft.place=San+Francisco%2C+California&rft.pub=Backbeat+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-87930-891-5&rft.aulast=Poe&rft.aufirst=Randy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrownNewquist1997" class="citation book cs1">Prown, Pete; <a href="/wiki/HP_Newquist" title="HP Newquist">Newquist, Harvey P.</a> (1997). <i>Legends of Rock Guitar: The Essential Reference of Rock's Greatest Guitarists</i>. <a href="/wiki/Hal_Leonard_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hal Leonard Corporation">Hal Leonard</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7935-4042-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-7935-4042-9"><bdi>0-7935-4042-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Legends+of+Rock+Guitar%3A+The+Essential+Reference+of+Rock%27s+Greatest+Guitarists&rft.pub=Hal+Leonard&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-7935-4042-9&rft.aulast=Prown&rft.aufirst=Pete&rft.au=Newquist%2C+Harvey+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantelli1997" class="citation book cs1">Santelli, Robert (1997). <i>The Best of the Blues: The 101 Essential Albums</i>. <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0140237559" title="Special:BookSources/978-0140237559"><bdi>978-0140237559</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Best+of+the+Blues%3A+The+101+Essential+Albums&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-0140237559&rft.aulast=Santelli&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnterberger1996" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Richie_Unterberger" title="Richie Unterberger">Unterberger, Richie</a> (1996). "Blues Rock". In <a href="/wiki/Michael_Erlewine" title="Michael Erlewine">Erlewine, Michael</a>; <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Bogdanov_(editor)" title="Vladimir Bogdanov (editor)">Bogdanov, Vladimir</a>; Woodstra, Chris; <a href="/wiki/Cub_Koda" title="Cub Koda">Koda, Cub</a> (eds.). <i><a href="/wiki/All_Music_Guide_to_the_Blues:_The_Definitive_Guide_to_the_Blues" class="mw-redirect" title="All Music Guide to the Blues: The Definitive Guide to the Blues">All Music Guide to the Blues</a></i>. San Francisco: <a href="/wiki/Miller_Freeman,_Inc." title="Miller Freeman, Inc.">Miller Freeman Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87930-424-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-87930-424-3"><bdi>0-87930-424-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Blues+Rock&rft.btitle=All+Music+Guide+to+the+Blues&rft.place=San+Francisco&rft.pub=Miller+Freeman+Books&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-87930-424-3&rft.aulast=Unterberger&rft.aufirst=Richie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeinstein2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Deena_Weinstein" title="Deena Weinstein">Weinstein, Deena</a> (2000). <i>Heavy Metal: The Music and Its Culture</i>. <a href="/wiki/Da_Capo_Press" title="Da Capo Press">Da Capo Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-306-80970-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-306-80970-2"><bdi>0-306-80970-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Heavy+Metal%3A+The+Music+and+Its+Culture&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-306-80970-2&rft.aulast=Weinstein&rft.aufirst=Deena&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlues+rock" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox 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.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Blues" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Blues" title="Template:Blues"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Blues" title="Template talk:Blues"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Blues" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Blues"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Blues" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Blues" title="Blues">Blues</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musical form</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_note" title="Blue note">Blue note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blues_ballad" title="Blues ballad">Blues ballad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blues_scale" title="Blues scale">Blues scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Call_and_response_(music)" title="Call and response (music)">Call and response</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eight-bar_blues" title="Eight-bar blues">Eight-bar blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musical_improvisation" title="Musical improvisation">Musical improvisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuffle_note" class="mw-redirect" title="Shuffle note">Shuffles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_blues_verses" title="Traditional blues verses">Traditional blues verses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve-bar_blues" title="Twelve-bar blues">Twelve-bar blues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walking_bass" class="mw-redirect" title="Walking bass">Walking bass</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Origins</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_the_blues" title="Origins of the blues">Origins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Field_holler" title="Field holler">Field hollers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spiritual_(music)" class="mw-redirect" title="Spiritual (music)">Spirituals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Work_song#African-American_work_songs" title="Work song">Work songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_folk_music" title="American folk music">American folk music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional<br /> styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_blues" title="African blues">Africa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Desert_blues" title="Desert blues">Desert blues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_blues" title="Canadian blues">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chicago_blues" title="Chicago blues">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_blues" title="Delta blues">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_country_blues" title="Hill country blues">Hill country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_blues" title="Louisiana blues">Louisiana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Orleans_blues" title="New Orleans blues">New Orleans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamp_blues" title="Swamp blues">Swamp</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_blues" title="Memphis blues">Memphis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blues_in_New_Zealand" title="Blues in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmont_blues" title="Piedmont blues">Piedmont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texas_blues" title="Texas blues">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_blues" title="Anatolian blues">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_blues" title="British blues">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Coast_blues" title="West Coast blues">West Coast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Subgenres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boogie-woogie" title="Boogie-woogie">Boogie-woogie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_female_blues" title="Classic female blues">Classic female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_blues" title="Country blues">Country</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_blues" title="Delta blues">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_country_blues" title="Hill country blues">Hill country</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_blues" title="Dirty blues">Dirty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_blues" title="Electric blues">Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fife_and_drum_blues" title="Fife and drum blues">Fife and drum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hokum" title="Hokum">Hokum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holler_blues" title="Holler blues">Holler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jug_band" title="Jug band">Jug band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skiffle" title="Skiffle">Skiffle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fusion genres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">Rhythm and blues</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Blues rock</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biker_metal" title="Biker metal">Biker metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogie_rock" title="Boogie rock">Boogie rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_blues" title="Punk blues">Punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_rock" title="Southern rock">Southern rock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gospel_blues" title="Gospel blues">Gospel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jump_blues" title="Jump blues">Jump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soul_blues" title="Soul blues">Soul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_rock" title="Southern rock">Southern rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_blues_musicians" title="List of blues musicians">Blues musicians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_blues_musicians_by_genre" title="Lists of blues musicians by genre">Blues musicians by genre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_blues_standards" title="List of blues standards">Blues standards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_blues_festivals" title="List of blues festivals">Blues festivals</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Guit_Blues.JPG/28px-Guit_Blues.JPG" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Guit_Blues.JPG/41px-Guit_Blues.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Guit_Blues.JPG/55px-Guit_Blues.JPG 2x" data-file-width="159" data-file-height="161" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Blues" title="Portal:Blues">Blues portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Blues" title="Category:Blues">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Blues_songs" title="Category:Blues songs">Blues songs</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rock_music" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rock_music" title="Template:Rock music"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rock_music" title="Template talk:Rock music"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rock_music" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rock music"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rock_music" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Rock_music" title="Rock music">Rock music</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beat_(music)#Backbeat" title="Beat (music)">Backbeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Distortion_(music)" title="Distortion (music)">Distortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Band_(rock_and_pop)" title="Band (rock and pop)">Rock band</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electric_guitar" title="Electric guitar">Electric guitar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bass_guitar" title="Bass guitar">Electric bass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_section" title="Rhythm section">Rhythm section</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drum_kit" title="Drum kit">Drum kit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Genres by<br />decade of origin<br /><span class="nobold">(sub-subgenres <br />not included)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Instrumental_rock" title="Instrumental rock">Instrumental rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_rock" title="Latin rock">Latin rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pop_rock" title="Pop rock">Pop rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_roll" title="Rock and roll">Rock and roll</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_rock_and_roll" title="British rock and roll">British</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockabilly" title="Rockabilly">Rockabilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surf_music" title="Surf music">Surf music</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_rock" title="Anatolian rock">Anatolian rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_rock" title="Art rock">Art rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_pop" title="Baroque pop">Baroque rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beat_music" title="Beat music">Beat music</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Blues rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boogie_rock" title="Boogie rock">Boogie rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chamber_pop" title="Chamber pop">Chamber pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_rock" title="Christian rock">Christian rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comedy_rock" title="Comedy rock">Comedy rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_rock" title="Country rock">Country rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_rock" title="Electronic rock">Electronic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Experimental_rock" title="Experimental rock">Experimental rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamenco_rock" title="Flamenco rock">Flamenco rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Folk_rock" title="Folk rock">Folk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garage_rock" title="Garage rock">Garage rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_rock" title="Hard rock">Hard rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heavy_metal_music" title="Heavy metal music">Heavy metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jam_band" title="Jam band">Jam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_fusion" title="Jazz fusion">Jazz rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krautrock" title="Krautrock">Krautrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noise_rock" title="Noise rock">Noise rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occult_rock" title="Occult rock">Occult rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock" title="Progressive rock">Progressive rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychedelic_rock" title="Psychedelic rock">Psychedelic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">Raga rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roots_rock" title="Roots rock">Roots rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_rock" title="Samba rock">Samba rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_rock" title="Soft rock">Soft rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_rock" title="Southern rock">Southern rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_rock" title="Space rock">Space rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swamp_rock" title="Swamp rock">Swamp rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arena_rock" title="Arena rock">Arena rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cock_rock" title="Cock rock">Cock rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance-rock" title="Dance-rock">Dance-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funk_rock" title="Funk rock">Funk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glam_rock" title="Glam rock">Glam rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heartland_rock" title="Heartland rock">Heartland rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_rock" title="Industrial rock">Industrial rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music" title="New wave music">New wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-progressive" title="Post-progressive">Post-progressive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-punk" title="Post-punk">Post-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Power_pop" title="Power pop">Power pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub_rock_(Australia)" title="Pub rock (Australia)">Pub rock (Australia)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pub_rock_(United_Kingdom)" title="Pub rock (United Kingdom)">Pub rock (United Kingdom)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock" title="Punk rock">Punk rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shock_rock" title="Shock rock">Shock rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soft_rock" title="Soft rock">Soft rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual_kei" title="Visual kei">Visual kei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yacht_rock" title="Yacht rock">Yacht rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_rock" title="Alternative rock">Alternative rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deathrock" title="Deathrock">Deathrock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dream_pop" title="Dream pop">Dream pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_rock" title="Gothic rock">Gothic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grebo_(music)" title="Grebo (music)">Grebo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunge" title="Grunge">Grunge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indie_rock" title="Indie rock">Indie rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jangle_pop" title="Jangle pop">Jangle pop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rap_rock" title="Rap rock">Rap rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_kapak" title="Rock kapak">Rock kapak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoegaze" title="Shoegaze">Shoegaze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slacker_rock" title="Slacker rock">Slacker rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_rock" title="Tropical rock">Trop rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Britpop" title="Britpop">Britpop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emo" title="Emo">Emo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Math_rock" title="Math rock">Math rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-rock" title="Post-rock">Post-rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stoner_rock" title="Stoner rock">Stoner rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_rock" title="Sufi rock">Sufi rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viking_rock" title="Viking rock">Viking rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional scenes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_rock" title="American rock">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Palm_Desert_Scene" title="Palm Desert Scene">Palm Desert Scene</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_of_Canada" title="Rock music of Canada">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Costa_Rica#Rock_music" title="Music of Costa Rica">Costa Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_rock" title="Cuban rock">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_rock" title="Dominican rock">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_rock" title="Haitian rock">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Mexico" title="Rock music in Mexico">Mexican</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicano_rock" title="Chicano rock">Chicano rock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Music of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rican</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_rock" title="Argentine rock">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_rock" title="Brazilian rock">Brazilian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_thrash_metal" title="Brazilian thrash metal">Brazilian thrash metal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_rock" title="Samba rock">Samba rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropic%C3%A1lia" title="Tropicália">Tropicália</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_rock" title="Chilean rock">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_rock" title="Colombian rock">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_rock" title="Ecuadorian rock">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_rock" title="Peruvian rock">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_rock" title="Uruguayan rock">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_rock" title="Venezuelan rock">Venezuelan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Albania" title="Rock music in Albania">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Belarus" title="Rock music in Belarus">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Belgium" title="Rock music in Belgium">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Rock music in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_rock_music" title="British rock music">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_rock_and_roll" title="British rock and roll">British rock and roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britpop" title="Britpop">Britpop</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Post-Britpop" title="Post-Britpop">Post-Britpop</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Croatia#Rock" title="Music of Croatia">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Denmark" title="Rock music in Denmark">Danish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_the_Netherlands" title="Rock music in the Netherlands">Dutch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indorock" title="Indorock">Indorock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nederbeat" title="Nederbeat">Nederbeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra_(music)" title="Ultra (music)">Ultra</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Estonia" title="Rock music in Estonia">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Finland" title="Rock music in Finland">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_France" title="Rock music in France">French</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Germany" title="Rock music in Germany">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Greece" title="Rock music in Greece">Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Hungary" title="Rock music in Hungary">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Iceland" title="Rock music in Iceland">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Ireland" title="Rock music in Ireland">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Italy" title="Rock music in Italy">Italian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Latvia" title="Rock music in Latvia">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Lithuania" title="Rock music in Lithuania">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_North_Macedonia#Rock_music" title="Music of North Macedonia">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Norway" title="Rock music in Norway">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Poland" title="Rock music in Poland">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Portugal" title="Rock music in Portugal">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Romania" title="Rock music in Romania">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Russia" title="Rock music in Russia">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Serbia" title="Rock music in Serbia">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Slovenia" title="Rock music in Slovenia">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Spain" title="Rock music in Spain">Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Sweden" title="Popular music in Sweden">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Switzerland" title="Rock music in Switzerland">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Ukraine" title="Rock music in Ukraine">Ukrainian</a></li> <li>Yugoslavian <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Art_rock" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Art rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Hard_rock_and_heavy_metal" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Hard rock and heavy metal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Extreme_metal" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Extreme metal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Neo-rockabilly" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Neo-rockabilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_wave_music_in_Yugoslavia" title="New wave music in Yugoslavia">New wave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popular_music_in_Yugoslavia#Post-punk" title="Popular music in Yugoslavia">Post-punk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punk_rock_in_Yugoslavia" title="Punk rock in Yugoslavia">Punk</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_rock" title="Armenian rock">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_rock" title="Azerbaijani rock">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_rock" title="Bangladeshi rock">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Cambodia#Cambodian_rock_and_pop" title="Music of Cambodia">Cambodian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cambodian_rock_(1960s%E2%80%931970s)" title="Cambodian rock (1960s–1970s)">1959–1975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_rock" title="Chinese rock">Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy_rock" title="Pinoy rock">Filipino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bisrock" title="Bisrock">Bisrock</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_rock" title="Indian rock">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_of_West_Bengal" title="Rock music of West Bengal">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raga_rock" title="Raga rock">Raga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_rock" title="Indonesian rock">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_rock" title="Iranian rock">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_rock" title="Israeli rock">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_rock" title="Japanese rock">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Visual_kei" title="Visual kei">Visual kei</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_rock" title="Korean rock">Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_rock" title="Malaysian rock">Malaysian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_kapak" title="Rock kapak">Rock kapak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_rock" title="Nepalese rock">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_rock" title="Pakistani rock">Pakistani</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sufi_rock" title="Sufi rock">Sufi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Russia" title="Rock music in Russia">Russian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_rock" title="Taiwanese rock">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_rock" title="Thai rock">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anatolian_rock" title="Anatolian rock">Turkish</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Angola" title="Rock music in Angola">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desert_blues" title="Desert blues">Sahara desert region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamrock" title="Zamrock">Zambian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_Australia" title="Rock music in Australia">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_in_New_Zealand" title="Rock music in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio formats</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Active_rock" title="Active rock">Active rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adult_album_alternative" title="Adult album alternative">Adult album alternative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Album-oriented_rock" title="Album-oriented rock">Album-oriented rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Classic_rock" title="Classic rock">Classic rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainstream_rock" title="Mainstream rock">Mainstream rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_rock" title="Modern rock">Modern rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_rock_(radio_format)" title="Progressive rock (radio format)">Progressive rock (radio format)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>History</li><li>Culture</li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Invasion" title="British Invasion">British Invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_rock_music" title="List of years in rock music">List of years in rock music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_rock_and_roll" title="Origins of rock and roll">Origins of rock and roll</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">Country music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz" title="Jazz">Jazz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_and_blues" title="Rhythm and blues">Rhythm and blues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_in_rock_music" title="Electronics in rock music">Electronics in rock music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_effects_of_rock_music" title="Social effects of rock music">Social effects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Communism" title="Rock Against Communism">Rock Against Communism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Racism" title="Rock Against Racism">Rock Against Racism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_Against_Sexism" title="Rock Against Sexism">Rock Against Sexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_music_and_the_fall_of_communism" title="Rock music and the fall of communism">Rock music and the fall of communism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockism_and_poptimism" title="Rockism and poptimism">Rockism and poptimism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_rock" title="Women in rock">Women in rock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beatlesque" title="Beatlesque">Beatlesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rock_genres" title="List of rock genres">List of rock genres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorik" title="Motorik">Motorik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outlaw_country" title="Outlaw country">Outlaw country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_music" title="Progressive music">Progressive music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock and Roll Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_concert" title="Rock concert">Rock concert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_festival" title="Rock festival">Rock festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_musical" title="Rock musical">Rock musical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_opera" title="Rock opera">Rock opera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagnerian_rock" title="Wagnerian rock">Wagnerian rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_of_Sound" title="Wall of Sound">Wall of Sound</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Rock_music" title="Category:Rock music">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" 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