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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Miller Freeman, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Miller_Freeman_93_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Miller_Freeman_93_logo.svg/220px-Miller_Freeman_93_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Miller_Freeman_93_logo.svg/330px-Miller_Freeman_93_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Miller_Freeman_93_logo.svg/440px-Miller_Freeman_93_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="136" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">Parent company</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Business_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="United Business Media">United News and Media</a> (1985–2000)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data category">Defunct</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1902</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data">Miller Freeman</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nederlandse_Uitgeverijen" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Nederlandse Uitgeverijen">VNU</a> (US exhibition)<br /> The Channel Company (UK IT division and portion of US IT division)<br /><a href="/wiki/RELX_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="RELX Group">RELX Group</a> (Europe and trade book)<br /><a href="/wiki/Informa" title="Informa">Informa</a> (US gaming and most of US IT division; UK, and Asia)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters location</th><td class="infobox-data label">San Francisco</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication types</th><td class="infobox-data">Books, magazines</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the fisheries and oceanographic research ship, see <a href="/wiki/NOAAS_Miller_Freeman_(R_223)" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAAS Miller Freeman (R 223)">NOAAS Miller Freeman (R 223)</a>.</div> <p><b>Miller Freeman, Inc.</b>, was a San Francisco–based publisher of trade books and business magazines, as well as a manager of trade and industry expositions. It was an innovative force in business technology and communications in the 1990s until its breakup in 2000. A substantial part of the company was owned by UBM which is now owned by <a href="/wiki/Informa" title="Informa">Informa</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miller_Freeman,_Inc.&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The company was founded in 1902 by Miller Freeman, a fishing industry magnate, Republican party activist, and the founder and leader of Washington State's <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anti-Japanese_League&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anti-Japanese League (page does not exist)">Anti-Japanese League</a>. Many of its publications were trade and marketing periodicals distributed free to qualified subscribers in specific industries. </p><p>Miller Freeman was acquired by United Newspapers in January 1985,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but continued to be run by Marshall Freeman, the founder's grandson, until 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-Callahan_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Callahan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1991, Miller Freeman Publications merged with Gralla Publications to create Miller Freeman, Inc. Gralla's operations comprised twenty magazines and many trade shows serving markets in the travel, retail, and merchandising arenas. In 1992, Miller Freeman acquired M&T Publishing, Inc. and its four magazines in the software development and networking markets. </p><p>During the Internet economic boom of the middle and late 1990s, the company moved aggressively to acquire many technology publications centered on the Internet and telecommunications industries, including the Blenheim Group, producers of the PC EXPO trade show (1996).<sup id="cite_ref-Marketing_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marketing-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company was also notable for publishing <a href="/wiki/Game_Developer_(magazine)" title="Game Developer (magazine)"><i>Game Developer</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1999 United News and Media spent $900 million to acquire <a href="/wiki/CMP_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="CMP Technology">CMP Media</a>, a leading publisher of high-tech magazines, to complement its Miller Freeman holdings.<sup id="cite_ref-Callahan_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Callahan-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Subsequent to the acquisition of CMP Media, Miller Freeman later sold CMP UK and France (including rights to <i><a href="/wiki/CRN_(magazine)" title="CRN (magazine)">CRN</a></i> in those countries) to <a href="/wiki/Verenigde_Nederlandse_Uitgeverijen" class="mw-redirect" title="Verenigde Nederlandse Uitgeverijen">VNU</a>, a media holding company based in the Netherlands (later became part of <a href="/wiki/Incisive_Media" title="Incisive Media">Incisive Media</a> and currently part of The Channel Company, which itself was founded as part of management buyout of UBM Channel, formerly CMP Channel Group).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some of Miller Freeman, including the book division, was merged into their CMP equivalents, retaining the CMP rather than the Miller Freeman name.<sup id="cite_ref-Marketing_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marketing-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tempo_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tempo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The music book division was renamed Backbeat Books which later sold to <a href="/wiki/Hal_Leonard_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hal Leonard Corporation">Hal Leonard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tempo_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tempo-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (music magazine division was renamed Music Player Network which later divested with the rest of CMP Entertainment Media to <a href="/wiki/NewBay_Media" title="NewBay Media">NewBay Media</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and today is a part of <a href="/wiki/Future_US" title="Future US">Future US</a>). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Miller_Freeman_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Miller_Freeman_logo.svg/220px-Miller_Freeman_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Miller_Freeman_logo.svg/330px-Miller_Freeman_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Miller_Freeman_logo.svg/440px-Miller_Freeman_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="715" data-file-height="157" /></a><figcaption>Final logo of Miller Freeman, Inc. used until its dissolution in 2000</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2000, as part of United News and Media's divestiture of assets, the part of Miller Freeman Inc. which had not been merged into CMP was acquired by VNU for a reported price of $650 million (€695 million).<sup id="cite_ref-VNU-aq_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VNU-aq-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The slightly smaller European portion of Miller Freeman was sold to Reed Elsevier<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a few other smaller sales.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time of divestiture, Miller Freeman assets included 81 magazines, 59 trade shows and related conferences and exhibitions, and various Web sites in five major categories: real estate and construction, sports & apparel, jewelry and gifts, travel and Latin America.<sup id="cite_ref-VNU-aq_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VNU-aq-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Subsequent to divestiture the remaining United News and Media was renamed United Business Media, which retained Miller Freeman's United Kingdom and Asia divisions. </p><p>VNU merged much of the purchased Miller Freeman assets into VNU Expositions but VNU subsequently divested themselves of a few former Miller Freeman assets.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Miller Freeman, Inc. trademark was formerly owned by <a href="/wiki/UBM_plc" title="UBM plc">UBM</a>, a subsidiary of Informa, but the trademark was abandoned in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact">Impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miller_Freeman,_Inc.&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Miller Freeman was an innovator in Internet business media and business technology tradeshows. Alan Peterson, former Director of Miller Freeman's electronic EOEM division, is quoted as saying, "The value-driven culture at Miller Freeman had a profound impression on me. The entrepreneurship that took place at headquarters during the Internet boom was nothing less than electrifying. I had what I would call unbridled opportunism there. That means going into markets, not being constrained and jumping on opportunities."<sup id="cite_ref-immortal_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-immortal-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miller_Freeman,_Inc.&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CyberArts_International" title="CyberArts International">CyberArts International</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miller_Freeman,_Inc.&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (29 March 1985) "UK Company News: U.S. generates 68% of United News profit" <i>Financial Times</i>, London, Section II p. 24;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Callahan-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Callahan_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Callahan_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Callahan, Sean (1 June 1999) "Miller Freeman Prepares For CMP Takeover" <i>Business Marketing</i> p.4;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marketing-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marketing_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marketing_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (6 May 1999) "Media: UN&M boosts its interests with US media purchase" <i>Marketing</i> Institute of Marketing, Haymarket Publishing Services Ltd. 1999(18):</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Game Developer Premier 1994". <i>Game Developer Magazine</i>. Miller Freeman, Inc.: 2 1994. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1073-922X">1073-922X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Game+Developer+Magazine&rft.atitle=Game+Developer+Premier+1994&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1994&rft.issn=1073-922X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiller+Freeman%2C+Inc." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theregister.com/1999/07/05/vnu_buys_cmp_uk/">"VNU buys CMP UK and France: nightmare scenario realised"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Register" title="The Register">The Register</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 24,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Register&rft.atitle=VNU+buys+CMP+UK+and+France%3A+nightmare+scenario+realised&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theregister.com%2F1999%2F07%2F05%2Fvnu_buys_cmp_uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiller+Freeman%2C+Inc." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.incisivemedia.com/eagletree-backed-companies-arc-and-the-channel-company-acquire-incisive-media/">"EagleTree Backed Companies, Arc and The Channel Company, Acquire Incisive Media"</a>. <i>Incisive Media</i> (Press release). April 6, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 27,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Incisive+Media&rft.atitle=EagleTree+Backed+Companies%2C+Arc+and+The+Channel+Company%2C+Acquire+Incisive+Media&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.incisivemedia.com%2Feagletree-backed-companies-arc-and-the-channel-company-acquire-incisive-media%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiller+Freeman%2C+Inc." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (3 September 2001) "New Name Revealed for Miller Freeman Asia" <i>Tradeshow Week</i> 31(35): p.12;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tempo-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tempo_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tempo_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/print/20010101/40018-backbeat-books-miller-freeman-changes-name-and-tempo.html">"Backbeat Books: Miller Freeman Changes Name and Tempo"</a>. <i>PublishersWeekly.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 21,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PublishersWeekly.com&rft.atitle=Backbeat+Books%3A+Miller+Freeman+Changes+Name+and+Tempo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.publishersweekly.com%2Fpw%2Fprint%2F20010101%2F40018-backbeat-books-miller-freeman-changes-name-and-tempo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiller+Freeman%2C+Inc." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">"Game Developer April 2000". <i>Game Developer Magazine</i>. <a href="/wiki/CMP_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="CMP Media">CMP Media</a>: 2. 2000. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1073-922X">1073-922X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Game+Developer+Magazine&rft.atitle=Game+Developer+April+2000&rft.pages=2&rft.date=2000&rft.issn=1073-922X&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiller+Freeman%2C+Inc." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bizjournals.com/milwaukee/stories/2006/11/20/daily7.html">"Hal Leonard buys Backbeat Books for $2.2M"</a>. <i>www.bizjournals.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bizjournals.com&rft.atitle=Hal+Leonard+buys+Backbeat+Books+for+%242.2M&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bizjournals.com%2Fmilwaukee%2Fstories%2F2006%2F11%2F20%2Fdaily7.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiller+Freeman%2C+Inc." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jegi.com/United-Business-Media-Sold%20CMP-to-Wicks-Group">UBM Has Sold CMP Entertainment Media to The Wicks Group</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717030714/http://www.jegi.com/United-Business-Media-Sold%20CMP-to-Wicks-Group">Archived</a> 2011-07-17 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The Jordan, Edmiston Group, 13 September 2006 (retrieved 19 September 2010)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VNU-aq-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-VNU-aq_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-VNU-aq_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (31 July 2000) '"VNU Acquires Miller Freeman From United News & Media" <i>Business Publisher</i> 15(1): p.1;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thefreelibrary.com/VNU+ACQUIRES+MILLER+FREEMAN+FROM+UNITED+NEWS+&+MEDIA.-a064990238">"VNU ACQUIRES MILLER FREEMAN FROM UNITED NEWS & MEDIA. - Free Online Library"</a>. <i>www.thefreelibrary.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.thefreelibrary.com&rft.atitle=VNU+ACQUIRES+MILLER+FREEMAN+FROM+UNITED+NEWS+%26+MEDIA.+-+Free+Online+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FVNU%2BACQUIRES%2BMILLER%2BFREEMAN%2BFROM%2BUNITED%2BNEWS%2B%26%2BMEDIA.-a064990238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiller+Freeman%2C+Inc." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (26 July 2000) "UNM sells rest of Miller" <i>Corporate Money</i> p.3;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeathercorrespondent2000" class="citation news cs1">Teather, David; correspondent, media business (July 26, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2000/jul/26/7">"United News sells off Miller Freeman Europe"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 25,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=United+News+sells+off+Miller+Freeman+Europe&rft.date=2000-07-26&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Teather&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=correspondent%2C+media+business&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2000%2Fjul%2F26%2F7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiller+Freeman%2C+Inc." class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|last2=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (23 October 2000) "Hongkong.Com Corp Buys Miller Freeman Asia's Travel Group" <i>AsiaPulse News</i> p. 697;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (31 January 2002) "New company acquires titles from CMP Media: UP Media Group acquires PCB Group from CMP Media" <i>Business Publisher</i> 16(12): p. 1-2;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://trademarks.justia.com/760/26/miller-freeman-76026005.html">"MILLER FREEMAN Trademark - Serial Number 76026005 :: Justia Trademarks"</a>. <i>trademarks.justia.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=trademarks.justia.com&rft.atitle=MILLER+FREEMAN+Trademark+-+Serial+Number+76026005+%3A%3A+Justia+Trademarks&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftrademarks.justia.com%2F760%2F26%2Fmiller-freeman-76026005.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMiller+Freeman%2C+Inc." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-immortal-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-immortal_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Staff (28 November 2005) "The immortal Miller Freeman: industry legend" <i>Tradeshow Week</i> 35(47): pp. 42-45;</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miller_Freeman,_Inc.&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Staff (28 November 2005) "The immortal Miller Freeman: industry legend" <i>Tradeshow Week</i> 35(47): pp. 42–45;</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Miller_Freeman,_Inc.&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/19990506071038/http://www.mfi.com/about.htm">"About Miller Freeman, Inc."</a> from Miller Freeman's 1999 webpage via Web archive;</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061016234727/http://www.vnu.com/press/releases/2000/pa_2000_0718_001.html">press release</a> VNU enters into an agreement to acquire Miller Freeman, Inc.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unitedbusinessmedia.com">United Business Media</a> corporate website.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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