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vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Provincia_de_Cagayan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>La Provincia de Cagayan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Provincia_de_Cagayan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>American era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese_occupation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese_occupation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Japanese occupation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese_occupation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Postwar_Era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Postwar_Era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Postwar Era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Postwar_Era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-During_the_Marcos_dictatorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#During_the_Marcos_dictatorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>During the Marcos dictatorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-During_the_Marcos_dictatorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-During_the_People_Power_revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#During_the_People_Power_revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>During the People Power revolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-During_the_People_Power_revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Contemporary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Hotel_Delfino_siege" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hotel_Delfino_siege"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.1</span> <span>Hotel Delfino siege</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hotel_Delfino_siege-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_Ulysses_Flood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_Ulysses_Flood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.2</span> <span>2020 Ulysses Flood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020_Ulysses_Flood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Barangays" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Barangays"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Barangays</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Barangays-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Flag</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Flag-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Flag subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Flag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Symbolism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbolism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Symbolism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbolism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Specifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_personalities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_personalities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable personalities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_personalities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propinsi_Cagayan" title="Propinsi Cagayan – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Propinsi Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كاغايان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاغايان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کاقایان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاقایان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cagayan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinz_Cagayan" title="Provinz Cagayan – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Provinz Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagay%C3%A1n" title="Cagayán – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cagayán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagajano" title="Kagajano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kagajano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کاگایان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاگایان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EA%B0%80%EC%96%80%EC%A3%BC" title="카가얀주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카가얀주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="कागायान प्रान्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कागायान प्रान्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_di_Cagayan" title="Provincia di Cagayan – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Provincia di Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კაგაიანი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაგაიანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagajana" title="Kagajana – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kagajana" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Кагајан – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кагајан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%AC%E3%83%A4%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E" title="カガヤン州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カガヤン州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagai%C3%A3" title="Cagaiã – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cagaiã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Кагаян – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кагаян" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="ககயன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ககயன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="จังหวัดคากายัน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดคากายัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Кагаян (провінція) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кагаян (провінція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کاگایان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کاگایان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cagayan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%8A%A0%E5%BB%B6%E7%9C%81" title="卡加延省 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="卡加延省" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13759#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=18_N_121.8_E_region:PH_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°48′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18°N 121.8°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18; 121.8</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the province of the Philippines in Luzon. For the highly-urbanized city in Mindanao, see <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Cagayan (disambiguation)">Cagayan (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Cagayan" title="Special:EditPage/Cagayan">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Cagayan%22">"Cagayan"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Cagayan%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Cagayan%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Cagayan%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Cagayan%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Cagayan%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2014</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Cagayan Valley, Philippines</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Cagayan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse;border:0px solid black;width:250px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:View_of_the_northeast_coast_of_Luzon_from_the_foothills_of_Mt._Cagua_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/View_of_the_northeast_coast_of_Luzon_from_the_foothills_of_Mt._Cagua_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g005.jpg/250px-View_of_the_northeast_coast_of_Luzon_from_the_foothills_of_Mt._Cagua_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g005.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/View_of_the_northeast_coast_of_Luzon_from_the_foothills_of_Mt._Cagua_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g005.jpg/375px-View_of_the_northeast_coast_of_Luzon_from_the_foothills_of_Mt._Cagua_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/View_of_the_northeast_coast_of_Luzon_from_the_foothills_of_Mt._Cagua_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g005.jpg/500px-View_of_the_northeast_coast_of_Luzon_from_the_foothills_of_Mt._Cagua_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1512" data-file-height="1082" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Smith_Volcano_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Smith_Volcano_1.jpg/250px-Smith_Volcano_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buguey_resort_Cagayan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Buguey_resort_Cagayan.jpg/124px-Buguey_resort_Cagayan.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Buguey_resort_Cagayan.jpg/186px-Buguey_resort_Cagayan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Buguey_resort_Cagayan.jpg/248px-Buguey_resort_Cagayan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="584" data-file-height="438" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Buntun_Bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Buntun_Bridge.jpg/250px-Buntun_Bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pinacanauan_River_(Penablanca,_Cagayan).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Pinacanauan_River_%28Penablanca%2C_Cagayan%29.jpg/250px-Pinacanauan_River_%28Penablanca%2C_Cagayan%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="124" height="93" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tuguegarao_Centro,_Bonifacio_Street,_Delfino,_Commercial_Center_(Tuguegarao,_Cagayan;_04-28-2024).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Tuguegarao_Centro%2C_Bonifacio_Street%2C_Delfino%2C_Commercial_Center_%28Tuguegarao%2C_Cagayan%3B_04-28-2024%29.jpg/250px-Tuguegarao_Centro%2C_Bonifacio_Street%2C_Delfino%2C_Commercial_Center_%28Tuguegarao%2C_Cagayan%3B_04-28-2024%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Tuguegarao_Centro%2C_Bonifacio_Street%2C_Delfino%2C_Commercial_Center_%28Tuguegarao%2C_Cagayan%3B_04-28-2024%29.jpg/500px-Tuguegarao_Centro%2C_Bonifacio_Street%2C_Delfino%2C_Commercial_Center_%28Tuguegarao%2C_Cagayan%3B_04-28-2024%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">(from top: left to right) Sierra Madre Mountains in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_Cagayan" title="Santa Ana, Cagayan">Santa Ana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smith_Volcano" title="Smith Volcano">Smith</a> and <a href="/wiki/Babuyan_Claro_Volcano" title="Babuyan Claro Volcano">Babuyan Claro Volcano</a>, Beach in <a href="/wiki/Buguey,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Buguey, Cagayan">Buguey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Buntun Bridge in Tuguegarao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pinacanauan_River" title="Pinacanauan River">Pinacanauan River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Downtown Tuguegarao</a>.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Cagayan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Cagayan"><img alt="Flag of Cagayan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Cagayan.svg/120px-Flag_of_Cagayan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Cagayan.svg/180px-Flag_of_Cagayan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Cagayan.svg/240px-Flag_of_Cagayan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Flag of Cagayan">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_seal_cagayan.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Cagayan"><img alt="Official seal of Cagayan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ph_seal_cagayan.png/80px-Ph_seal_cagayan.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ph_seal_cagayan.png/120px-Ph_seal_cagayan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ph_seal_cagayan.png/160px-Ph_seal_cagayan.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Seal_of_Cagayan" title="Seal of Cagayan">Seal</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Land of Smile and Beauty</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Pabaruen ti Cagayan</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cagayan_in_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in the Philippines"><img alt="Location in the Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Cagayan_in_Philippines.svg/250px-Cagayan_in_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Cagayan_in_Philippines.svg/375px-Cagayan_in_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Cagayan_in_Philippines.svg/500px-Cagayan_in_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1869" data-file-height="2465" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in the Philippines</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">OpenStreetMap</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-overlays="["_15a2e1b06107c24559025341763137222930e866"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Cagayan&revid=1283332718&groups=_15a2e1b06107c24559025341763137222930e866" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Cagayan&revid=1283332718&groups=_15a2e1b06107c24559025341763137222930e866 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=18_N_121.8_E_region:PH_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°00′N</span> <span class="longitude">121°48′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18°N 121.8°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18; 121.8</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Date_of_establishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Date of establishment">Founded</a></th><td class="infobox-data">June 29, 1583</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">and largest city</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Cagayan" title="Governor of Cagayan">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Mamba" title="Manuel Mamba">Manuel Mamba</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nacionalista_Party_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nacionalista Party (Philippines)">Nacionalista</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Vice_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Governor">Vice Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Vargas_Jr." title="Melvin Vargas Jr.">Melvin Vargas Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlalawigan" title="Sangguniang Panlalawigan">Legislature</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Provincial_Board" title="Cagayan Provincial Board">Cagayan Provincial Board</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-nscblist_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nscblist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">9,398.07 km<sup>2</sup> (3,628.62 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">5th out of 81</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mount_Cetaceo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mount Cetaceo (page does not exist)">Mount Cetaceo</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,823 m (5,981 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–02_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–02-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,268,603</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2020)</div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,273,219<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">23rd out of 81</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">130/km<sup>2</sup> (350/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">  • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">63rd out of 81</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonyms</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Cagayanon</li><li>Cagayano</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Divisions<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent cities</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke;"><div>1</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke;"><div>28</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Abulug" title="Abulug">Abulug</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Alcala,_Cagayan" title="Alcala, Cagayan">Alcala</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Allacapan,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Allacapan, Cagayan">Allacapan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Amulung,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Amulung, Cagayan">Amulung</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Aparri" title="Aparri">Aparri</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Baggao" title="Baggao">Baggao</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Ballesteros,_Cagayan" title="Ballesteros, Cagayan">Ballesteros</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Buguey" title="Buguey">Buguey</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Calayan,_Cagayan" title="Calayan, Cagayan">Calayan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Camalaniugan" title="Camalaniugan">Camalaniugan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Claveria,_Cagayan" title="Claveria, Cagayan">Claveria</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Enrile,_Cagayan" title="Enrile, Cagayan">Enrile</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Gattaran,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gattaran, Cagayan">Gattaran</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Gonzaga,_Cagayan" title="Gonzaga, Cagayan">Gonzaga</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Iguig,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Iguig, Cagayan">Iguig</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Lal-lo" title="Lal-lo">Lal-lo</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Lasam,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lasam, Cagayan">Lasam</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pamplona,_Cagayan" title="Pamplona, Cagayan">Pamplona</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1ablanca,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Peñablanca, Cagayan">Peñablanca</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Piat,_Cagayan" title="Piat, Cagayan">Piat</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Rizal,_Cagayan" title="Rizal, Cagayan">Rizal</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Sanchez-Mira,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanchez-Mira, Cagayan">Sanchez-Mira</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_Cagayan" title="Santa Ana, Cagayan">Santa Ana</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Praxedes,_Cagayan" title="Santa Praxedes, Cagayan">Santa Praxedes</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresita,_Cagayan" title="Santa Teresita, Cagayan">Santa Teresita</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Santo_Ni%C3%B1o,_Cagayan" title="Santo Niño, Cagayan">Santo Niño <small>(<i>Faire</i>)</small></a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Solana,_Cagayan" title="Solana, Cagayan">Solana</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Tuao" title="Tuao">Tuao</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">Barangays</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Cagayan" title="List of barangays in Cagayan">820</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Cagayan" title="Legislative districts of Cagayan">Legislative districts of Cagayan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_Standard_Time" title="Philippine Standard Time">PHT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_direct_dialing" title="International direct dialing">IDD</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span>:<span style="white-space: nowrap;"> <a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">area code</a> </span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">+63 (0)78</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">PH-CAG</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spoken languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ibanag_language" title="Ibanag language">Ibanag</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Isnag_language" title="Isnag language">Isnag</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Itawis_language" title="Itawis language">Itawis</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ivatan_language" title="Ivatan language">Ivatan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Catholic Diocese</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Tuguegarao" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tuguegarao">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tuguegarao</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Patron Saint</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Piat" title="Our Lady of Piat">Our Lady of Piat</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cagayan.gov.ph">www<wbr />.cagayan<wbr />.gov<wbr />.ph</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Cagayan</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="/ɡ/: 'g' in 'guy'">ɡ</span><span title="/ə/: 'a' in 'about'">ə</span><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/j/: 'y' in 'yes'">j</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">kah-gə-<span style="font-size:90%">YAHN</span></i></a>), officially the <b>Province of Cagayan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a>: <i lang="ilo">Probinsia ti Cagayan</i>; <a href="/wiki/Ibanag_language" title="Ibanag language">Ibanag</a>: <i lang="ibg">Provinsiya na Cagayan</i>; <a href="/wiki/Itawit_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Itawit language">Itawit</a>: <i lang="itv">Provinsiya ya Cagayan</i>; <a href="/wiki/Isnag_language" title="Isnag language">Isnag</a>: <i>Provinsia nga Cagayan</i>; <a href="/wiki/Ivatan_language" title="Ivatan language">Ivatan</a>: <i>Provinsiya nu Cagayan</i>; <a href="/wiki/Gaddang_language" title="Gaddang language">Gaddang</a>: <i lang="gad">Provinsia na Cagayan</i>; <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>: <i lang="fil">Lalawigan ng Cagayan</i>), is a <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">province</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> located in the <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a> <a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">region</a>, covering the northeastern tip of <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>. Its capital is <a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a>, the largest city of that province as well as the regional center of Region 2 (Cagayan Valley). It is about 431 kilometres (268 mi) northwest of <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a>, and includes the <a href="/wiki/Babuyan_Islands" title="Babuyan Islands">Babuyan Islands</a> to the north. The province borders <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Norte" title="Ilocos Norte">Ilocos Norte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Apayao" title="Apayao">Apayao</a> to the west, and <a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(province)" title="Kalinga (province)">Kalinga</a> and <a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a> to the south. </p><p>Cagayan was one of the early provinces that existed during the Spanish colonial period. Called <i>La Provincia de Cagayan</i>, its borders essentially covered the entire <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a>, which included the present provinces of <a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quirino_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quirino (province)">Quirino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a>, <a href="/wiki/Batanes" title="Batanes">Batanes</a> and portions of <a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(province)" title="Kalinga (province)">Kalinga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apayao" title="Apayao">Apayao</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a>. The former capital was <a href="/wiki/Lal-lo" title="Lal-lo">Nueva Segovia</a>, which also served as the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Nueva_Segovia" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia">Diocese of Nueva Segovia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastFactsPhilProv-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, only 9,295.75 square kilometres (3,589.11 sq mi)<sup id="cite_ref-nscblist_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nscblist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> remain of the former vastness of the province. The entire region, however, is still referred to as <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A folk legend holds that the name was originally derived from the <i>tagay</i>, a plant that grows abundantly in the northern part of the province. The term <i>Catagayan</i>, "the place where the <i>tagay</i> grows" was shortened to <i>Cagayan</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastFactsPhilProv-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Linguists, however, hold that <i>cagayan</i> comes from an ancient, lost word that means "river". Variations of this word—<i>karayan</i>, <i>kayan</i>, <i>kahayan, kayayan</i>, <i>kagayan</i> and <i>kalayan</i>—all mean <i>river</i>, referring to <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_River" title="Cagayan River">Cagayan River</a>. It is said to have also shared etymology with <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_de_Oro" title="Cagayan de Oro">Cagayan de Oro</a> in <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a> with the similar reference, also called <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_River_(Mindanao)" title="Cagayan River (Mindanao)">Cagayan River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastFactsPhilProv-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cagayan has a prehistoric civilization with rich and diverse culture. According to archaeologists, the earliest man in the Philippines probably lived in Cagayan thousands<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="Statement needs to be more specific about the content to which it refers. (August 2023)">specify</span></a></i>]</sup> of years ago.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In the classical era, Gattaran and Lal-lo was the home of hunter-gatherers who specialized in hunting mollusks. These hunter-gatherers have stockpiled their leftover mollusk shells in numerous sites in Gattaran and Lal-lo, until eventually, the shells formed into the largest stock of shell-midden sites in the entire Philippines. </p><p>The <i>Atta</i> or <a href="/wiki/Negrito" title="Negrito">Negritos</a> were the first people in valley. They were later moved to the uplands or variably assimilated by the Austronesians, from whom the <a href="/wiki/Ibanag_people" title="Ibanag people">Ibanags</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itawes" class="mw-redirect" title="Itawes">Itawes</a>, Yogads, <a href="/wiki/Gaddang_people" title="Gaddang people">Gaddangs</a>, Irayas and Malawegs descended - who actually came from one ethnicity. These are the people found by the Spaniards in the different villages along the rivers all over Cagayan. The Spaniards rightly judged that these various villagers came from a single racial stock and decided to make the <a href="/wiki/Ibanag_language" title="Ibanag language">Ibanag language</a> the <i>lingua franca</i>, both civilly and ecclesiastically for the entire people of Cagayan which they called collectively as the <i>Cagayanes</i> which later was transliterated to become <i>Cagayanos</i>. </p><p>Cagayan was a major site for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maritime_Jade_Road&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maritime Jade Road (page does not exist)">Maritime Jade Road</a>, one of the most extensive sea-based trade networks of a single geological material in the prehistoric world, operating for 3,000 years from 2000 BCE to 1000 CE.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Even before the Spaniards came to Cagayan, the Cagayanos have already made contact with various civilizations like the <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">Chinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> and even <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indians</a>, as evidenced by various artifacts and even the presence of minor to moderate foreign linguistic elements in the languages of the natives. </p><p>Various other peoples, mainly the <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_people" title="Ilocano people">Ilocanos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_people" title="Pangasinan people">Pangasinenses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_people" title="Kapampangan people">Kapampangans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_people" title="Tagalog people">Tagalogs</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Visayans" title="Visayans">Visayans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivatan_people" title="Ivatan people">Ivatans</a>, and even foreigners like the Chinese, Indians, <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arabs</a>, Spaniards and others were further infused to the native Cagayanes to become the modern <i>Cagayano</i> that we know today. </p><p>The north coast was also the site of a <a href="/wiki/Wokou" title="Wokou">Wokou</a> state when the Japanese pirate-lord Tay Fusa<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> set up his stronghold there before its destruction during the <a href="/wiki/1582_Cagayan_battles" title="1582 Cagayan battles">1582 Cagayan battles</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_colonial_era">Spanish colonial era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Spanish colonial era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1581, Captain Juan Pablo Carreon arrived in Cagayan with a hundred fully equipped soldiers and their families by order of <a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Ronquillo_de_Pe%C3%B1aloza" class="mw-redirect" title="Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñaloza">Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñaloza</a>, the fourth Spanish <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General of the Philippines</a>. The expeditionary force was sent to explore the <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a>, to convert the natives to <a href="/wiki/Catholicism_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism in the Philippines">Catholicism</a>, and to establish ecclesiastical missions and towns throughout the valley. </p><p>On June 29, 1583, Spanish <i>conquistador</i> <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Salcedo" title="Juan de Salcedo">Juan de Salcedo</a> traced the northern coastline of <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> and set foot on the Massi (Pamplona), <a href="/wiki/Tular" class="mw-redirect" title="Tular">Tular</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aparri" title="Aparri">Aparri</a> areas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_Provincia_de_Cagayan">La Provincia de Cagayan</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: La Provincia de Cagayan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1583, through a Spanish <a href="/wiki/Royal_Decree" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Decree">Royal Decree</a>, the entire northeastern portion of <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> (specifically, all territories east of the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Central_(Luzon)" title="Cordillera Central (Luzon)">Cordillera mountains</a> and those north of the <a href="/wiki/Caraballo_mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Caraballo mountains">Caraballo mountains</a>) including the islands in the <a href="/wiki/Balintang_Channel" title="Balintang Channel">Balintang Channel</a> were organized into one large political unit called the <i>La Provincia de Cagayán</i>. The <i>provincia'</i>s territorial delineation encompassed the present provinces of <a href="/wiki/Batanes" title="Batanes">Batanes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quirino_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Quirino (province)">Quirino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a>, including portions of <a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(province)" title="Kalinga (province)">Kalinga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apayao" title="Apayao">Apayao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mountain_Province" title="Mountain Province">Mountain Province</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ifugao" title="Ifugao">Ifugao</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a>. Its capital was <i>Nueva Segovia</i> (the present municipality of <a href="/wiki/Lal-lo" title="Lal-lo">Lal-lo</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastFactsPhilProv-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was sometimes called <i>Cagayán de Luzón</i> to distinguish from other places bearing the name Cagayan. </p><p>The Spanish friars soon established mission posts in <a href="/wiki/Camalaniugan,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Camalaniugan, Cagayan">Camalaniugan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lal-lo,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lal-lo, Cagayan">Lal-lo</a> (<i>Nueva Segovia</i>), which became the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Nueva_Segovia" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Nueva Segovia">Diocese</a> established by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Clement_VIII" title="Pope Clement VIII">Pope Clement VIII</a> on August 14, 1595. </p><p>A founding population of 200 Spanish citizens from Europe accompanied by 100 soldiers set up settlements across <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These people were in turn supplemented by 155 Latin American <a href="/wiki/Mexican_settlement_in_the_Philippines" title="Mexican settlement in the Philippines">soldiers recruited from Mexico</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of the 1700s, <a href="/wiki/Zambales" title="Zambales">Zambales</a> had 9,888 native families.<sup id="cite_ref-Estadismo1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estadismo1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 539">: 539 </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Estadismo2_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estadismo2-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 31, 54, 113">: 31, 54, 113 </span></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Episcopal_see" title="Episcopal see">see</a> was moved in 1758 to <a href="/wiki/Vigan" title="Vigan">Vigan</a> because of its relative distance. The Spanish influence can still be seen in the massive churches and other buildings. </p><p>In 1839, <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a> was established as a politico-military province and was separated from Cagayan. Later, <a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a> was founded as a separate province on May 1, 1856, its areas carved from southern Cagayan and eastern Nueva Vizcaya territories.<sup id="cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastFactsPhilProv-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the late 18th century, the <a href="/wiki/New_Spain" title="New Spain">New Spain</a> government encouraged the expansion of trade and development of commodity crops. Among these was <a href="/wiki/Tobacco" title="Tobacco">tobacco</a>, and lands in Cagayan became the center of a vertically integrated monopoly: tobacco was grown there and shipped to Manila, where it was processed and made into cigarettes and cigars. The development of the related bureaucracy and accounting systems was done under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_G%C3%A1lvez" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Gálvez">José de Gálvez</a>, who as visitor-general to <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> from 1765 to 1772 developed the monopoly there and increased revenues to the Crown. He worked in the Philippines as Minister of the Indies from 1776 to 1787, constructing a similar monopoly there under <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Basco_y_Vargas" title="José Basco y Vargas">Basco y Vargas</a> (1778–1787).<sup id="cite_ref-birkett_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birkett-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Spanish development of this industry affected all their economic gains in the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-birkett_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-birkett-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The establishment of the civil government of Cagayan through the 1583 Spanish Royal Decree is commemorated in the annual Aggao Nac Cagayan celebrations of the Provincial Government of Cagayan and its people. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cagayan_province_1918_map.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Cagayan_province_1918_map.JPG/170px-Cagayan_province_1918_map.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Cagayan_province_1918_map.JPG/255px-Cagayan_province_1918_map.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Cagayan_province_1918_map.JPG/340px-Cagayan_province_1918_map.JPG 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>An old map of Cagayan during the 1918 Census</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_era">American era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: American era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1898)" title="Treaty of Paris (1898)">Treaty of Paris</a> was signed in 1898, ending the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>, the United States took over the Philippines. It influenced the culture, most notably in agriculture and education, as well as in public works and communications. A naval base also increased interaction between local Filipinos and American sailors and administrators. At the close of the 18th century, there were 29 municipalities in the province of Cagayan. After the Philippines came under American sovereignty in 1902, more municipalities were founded. Since then, due to centralization and shifting of populations, the number of municipalities is back to 29. A new wave of immigration began in the late 19th and 20th centuries with the arrival of another group of the Ilocano settlers who came in large numbers. They now constitute the largest group in the province, and it was only in this large-scale Ilocano immigration & settlement that made Ilocano language replaced Ibanag as the <i>lingua franca</i> of the province. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_occupation">Japanese occupation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Japanese occupation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2015</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_War" title="Pacific War">Second World War</a>, with air raids by Japanese fighters and bombers, the province of Cagayan suffered much destruction by bombing and later invasion. <a href="/wiki/Japanese_Imperial_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese Imperial forces">Japanese Imperial forces</a> entered Cagayan in 1942. While under the Japanese Occupation, several pre-war <a href="/wiki/Infantry_division" class="mw-redirect" title="Infantry division">infantry divisions</a> and regular units of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Commonwealth_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Commonwealth Army">Philippine Commonwealth Army</a> were re-established during the period on January 3, 1942, to June 30, 1946. They established general headquarters, camps and garrisoned troops in the province of Cagayan, and began operations against the Japanese Occupation forces in the Cagayan Valley. This included sending troops to the provinces of Cagayan and <a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a>, and helping the local soldiers of the 11th and 14th Infantry Regiment of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Forces_in_the_Philippines_-_Northern_Luzon" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Army Forces in the Philippines - Northern Luzon">USAFIP-NL</a>, the local <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerrilla">guerrilla</a> fighters and the U.S. liberation forces. They fought against the Japanese Imperial forces from 1942 to 1945. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Battle_off_Cape_Enga%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle off Cape Engaño">Battle off Cape Engaño</a> on October 26, 1944, was held off <a href="/wiki/Cape_Enga%C3%B1o_(Luzon)" title="Cape Engaño (Luzon)">Cape Engaño</a>. At that time American carrier forces attacked the Japanese Northern Force. This became the concluding action of the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Leyte_Gulf" title="Battle of Leyte Gulf">Battle of Leyte Gulf</a>. The Japanese lost 4 carriers, 3 light cruisers and 9 destroyers. </p><p>In 1945, the combined United States and Philippine troops, together with the recognized guerrillas, took Cagayan. Part of the action were the Filipino soldiers of the 11th and 14th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Commonwealth Army, USAFIP-NL liberated the province of Cagayan during the Second World War.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag needs further explanation. (April 2016)">further explanation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_northern_Luzon_Island,_Philippines,_with_the_Sierra_Madre_and_Cordillera_mountain_ranges_indicated_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Map_of_northern_Luzon_Island%2C_Philippines%2C_with_the_Sierra_Madre_and_Cordillera_mountain_ranges_indicated_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g001.jpg/170px-Map_of_northern_Luzon_Island%2C_Philippines%2C_with_the_Sierra_Madre_and_Cordillera_mountain_ranges_indicated_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g001.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Map_of_northern_Luzon_Island%2C_Philippines%2C_with_the_Sierra_Madre_and_Cordillera_mountain_ranges_indicated_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g001.jpg/255px-Map_of_northern_Luzon_Island%2C_Philippines%2C_with_the_Sierra_Madre_and_Cordillera_mountain_ranges_indicated_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Map_of_northern_Luzon_Island%2C_Philippines%2C_with_the_Sierra_Madre_and_Cordillera_mountain_ranges_indicated_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g001.jpg/340px-Map_of_northern_Luzon_Island%2C_Philippines%2C_with_the_Sierra_Madre_and_Cordillera_mountain_ranges_indicated_-_ZooKeys-266-001-g001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="2096" /></a><figcaption><div class="center">Northern Luzon topographical map showing Cagayan</div></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Postwar_Era">Postwar Era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Postwar Era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After World War II Baldomero Perez of Tuguegarao was temporarily appointed as <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Cagayan" title="Governor of Cagayan">Governor of Cagayan</a> by the Philippine Civil Affairs Unit, serving until he was replaced by Peregrino R. Quinto in 1946. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="During_the_Marcos_dictatorship">During the Marcos dictatorship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: During the Marcos dictatorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos">Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_abuses_of_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="Human rights abuses of the Marcos dictatorship">Human rights abuses of the Marcos dictatorship</a></div> <p>Beginning in the 1970s, Cagayan became known as a bailiwick of <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a> of <a href="/wiki/Gonzaga,_Cagayan" title="Gonzaga, Cagayan">Gonzaga</a>, who as <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_National_Defense" class="mw-redirect" title="Secretary of National Defense">Secretary and later Minister of National Defense</a> became one of the most powerful figures during the <a href="/wiki/Martial_law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos">Martial Law period</a> under President <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos" title="Ferdinand Marcos">Ferdinand Marcos</a>. His influence enabled the construction of Port Irene, a modernized international harbor facility in <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_Cagayan" title="Santa Ana, Cagayan">Santa Ana</a> that was named after Marcos' daughter <a href="/wiki/Irene_Marcos" title="Irene Marcos">Irene</a>, which later formed the basis for the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Economic_Zone_Authority" class="mw-redirect" title="Cagayan Economic Zone Authority">Cagayan Special Economic Zone and Freeport</a>, whose enabling law was authored by Enrile as a Senator in 1995 and now includes Santa Ana and parts of <a href="/wiki/Aparri" title="Aparri">Aparri</a>. </p><p>Loan-funded government spending to promote <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Marcos%E2%80%99_1969_reelection_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinand Marcos’ 1969 reelection campaign">Ferdinand Marcos’ 1969 reelection campaign</a> caused<sup id="cite_ref-Balbosas1992_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balbosas1992-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Balisacan&Hill2003_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balisacan&Hill2003-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Philippine economy took a sudden downwards turn in the last months of the 1960s. Known as the <a href="/wiki/1969_Philippine_balance_of_payments_crisis" title="1969 Philippine balance of payments crisis">1969 Philippine balance of payments crisis</a>, this led to social unrest throughout the country beginning with the <a href="/wiki/First_Quarter_Storm" title="First Quarter Storm">First Quarter Storm</a> protests of 1970,<sup id="cite_ref-Cororaton1997_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cororaton1997-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kessler1989_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kessler1989-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: "43"">: "43" </span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Celoza1997_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Celoza1997-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and incidents of violence like the <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Miranda_bombing" title="Plaza Miranda bombing">Plaza Miranda bombing</a>. Marcos responded by <a href="/wiki/Red-tagging_in_the_Philippines" title="Red-tagging in the Philippines">vilifying his critics as "communists"</a> and suspending the privilege of the writ of habeas corpus through Proclamation No. 889 in August 1971, but this had the effect of pushing moderate student protesters towards the radical left, and causing many of them to go home to their home provinces like Cagayan.<sup id="cite_ref-Pimentel2006_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pimentel2006-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rodis_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodis-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lacaba_1982_11–45,_157–178_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lacaba_1982_11–45,_157–178-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marcos' actions thus lead the <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism%E2%80%93Maoism" title="Marxism–Leninism–Maoism">Marxist–Leninist–Maoist</a> <a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Communist Party of the Philippines">Communist Party of the Philippines</a> to gain a significant presence in many Cagayan municipalities, although not as much in Tuguegarao itself.<sup id="cite_ref-Robles2016_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robles2016-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With only a year left in his last constitutionally allowed term as president Ferdinand Marcos placed the Philippines under <a href="/wiki/Martial_Law_under_Ferdinand_Marcos" class="mw-redirect" title="Martial Law under Ferdinand Marcos">Martial Law</a> in September 1972 and thus retained the position for fourteen more years.<sup id="cite_ref-Kasaysayan9ch10_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kasaysayan9ch10-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This period in Philippine history is remembered for the Marcos administration's record of <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_abuses_of_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="Human rights abuses of the Marcos dictatorship">human rights abuses</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-McCoy199909202_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCoy199909202-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Abinales&Amoroso20052_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abinales&Amoroso20052-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> particularly targeting political opponents, student activists, journalists, religious workers, farmers, and others who fought against the Marcos dictatorship.<sup id="cite_ref-Rappler_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rappler-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Tuguegarao, Camp Marcelo Adduru became the province's main detention center for <a href="/wiki/Political_detainees_under_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="Political detainees under the Marcos dictatorship">"political detainees"</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-RocamoraBook_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RocamoraBook-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who were often never formally charged with a crime, and thus technically not counted by Marcos as "prisoners."<sup id="cite_ref-RocamoraBook_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RocamoraBook-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-binubura_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-binubura-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ABS-CBN_News_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ABS-CBN_News-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Others disappeared without the trace for daring to speak against Marcos, such as <a href="/wiki/Romeo_Crismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Romeo Crismo">Romeo Crismo</a>, a teacher at Cagayan Teacher’s College and St. Louis College in Tuguegarao, who criticized the <a href="/wiki/1973_Philippine_constitutional_plebiscite" title="1973 Philippine constitutional plebiscite">1973 Philippine constitutional plebiscite</a> as a sham election. He disappeared without a trace in August 1980 after unknown men tried to capture him in front of his students the day before. He was later honored by having his name inscribed on the wall of remembrance of the Philippines' <a href="/wiki/Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Bantayog ng mga Bayani">Bantayog ng mga Bayani</a>, in recognition of his martyrdom while resisting authoritarianism.<sup id="cite_ref-BantayogProfileCrismo_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BantayogProfileCrismo-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During that time, logging concessions were awarded in the province by the Marcoses to Enrile and other cronies, leading to the severe degradation of forest cover in the province that contributed to widespread flooding and other environmental issues that persist today.<sup id="cite_ref-LoggingCagayanValley_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LoggingCagayanValley-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-VitugLoggingBook_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VitugLoggingBook-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="During_the_People_Power_revolution">During the People Power revolution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: During the People Power revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">1986 Philippine presidential election</a>, <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Philippines_(1986%E2%80%931987)" title="Provisional Government of the Philippines (1986–1987)">Provisional Government of the Philippines (1986–1987)</a></div> <p>Cagayan saw incidents of political violence during the <a href="/wiki/1986_Philippine_presidential_election" title="1986 Philippine presidential election">1986 Philippine presidential election</a>, including the fatal shooting by militiamen of opposition leader Euginio Coloma in the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Buguey" title="Buguey">Buguey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pawilen2021SolidNorthMyth_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pawilen2021SolidNorthMyth-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A number of Cagayanon politicians played parts in the <a href="/wiki/People_Power_Revolution" title="People Power Revolution">People Power Revolution</a> two weeks after the election, and in the following one year in which the Philippines was under an <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_the_Philippines_(1986%E2%80%931987)" title="Provisional Government of the Philippines (1986–1987)"> interim provisional revolutionary government</a> between 1986 and 1987. This included Enrile, whose failed<sup id="cite_ref-StuartDay1_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StuartDay1-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/February_1986_Reform_the_Armed_Forces_Movement_coup" title="February 1986 Reform the Armed Forces Movement coup">attempt to lead a coup</a> against Marcos was one of the precipitating events behind the revolution,<sup id="cite_ref-DavideCommissionReportIV_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DavideCommissionReportIV-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and former Cagayan Governor Teresa J. Dupaya, who supported the opposition during the election and was re-appointed to her old post as Governor when the provisional government was established.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Contemporary">Contemporary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Contemporary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444" /><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hotel_Delfino_siege">Hotel Delfino siege</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Hotel Delfino siege"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1990_Hotel_Delfino_siege" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Hotel Delfino siege">1990 Hotel Delfino siege</a></div> <p>Cagayan was also the site of the <a href="/wiki/1990_Hotel_Delfino_siege" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Hotel Delfino siege">Hotel Delfino Siege</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a>, which took place on March 4, 1990, when efforts to arrest suspended governor Rodolfo Aguinaldo for supporting rebellions against the government of President <a href="/wiki/Corazon_Aquino" title="Corazon Aquino">Corazon Aquino</a> led to him storming the provincial capitol and taking hostages including his would-be arresting officer, Brigadier General Oscar Florendo of the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces of the Philippines</a> Civil Relations Service. The stand-off deteriorated into a series of gun-battles throughout the town, with Florendo being killed presumably in a crossfire inside the hotel and Aguinaldo managing to escape and go into hiding before later surrendering and being cleared of legal charges by winning reelection in 1992. He was later elected congressman in 1998 but was assassinated by the <a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army" title="New People's Army">New People's Army</a> in 2001. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2020_Ulysses_Flood">2020 Ulysses Flood</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 2020 Ulysses Flood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Vamco" title="Typhoon Vamco">Typhoon Vamco</a></div> <p>Cagayan has been heavily impacted by changing weather patterns resulting from climate change,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with the 2020 Ulysses flood being noted as one of the most severe examples.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2020, <a href="/wiki/Typhoon_Vamco" title="Typhoon Vamco">Typhoon Vamco</a> (locally known in the Philippines as Typhoon Ulysses) crossed the country, dams from all around Luzon neared their spilling points, forcing them to release large amounts of water into impounds, including Magat Dam. The dam opened all of its 7 gates at 24 metres (79 ft), releasing over 5,037 cubic metres (1,331,000 US gal) of water into the Cagayan River flooding numerous riverside towns. Waters under the <a href="/wiki/Buntun_Bridge" title="Buntun Bridge">Buntun Bridge</a> went up as high as 13 metres (43 ft), flooding the nearby barangays up to the roofs of houses.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because there was very little media coverage of the flooding in the area in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Enhanced_community_quarantine_in_Luzon" title="Enhanced community quarantine in Luzon">COVID-19 lockdown in Luzon</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Shutdown_of_ABS-CBN_broadcasting" title="Shutdown of ABS-CBN broadcasting">Shutdown of ABS-CBN broadcasting</a> earlier that year,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> residents resorted to social media to request the national government for rescue.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of the catastrophe, the National Irrigation Administration (NIA) indicated that it would review its protocols regarding the release of water in Magat Dam and improve its watershed.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Babuyan_Group_of_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Babuyan Group of Islands">Babuyan Group of Islands</a> and <a href="/wiki/Palaui_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaui Island">Palaui Island</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_fil_cagayan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ph_fil_cagayan.png/250px-Ph_fil_cagayan.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="258" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ph_fil_cagayan.png/330px-Ph_fil_cagayan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Ph_fil_cagayan.png/500px-Ph_fil_cagayan.png 2x" data-file-width="1098" data-file-height="1668" /></a><figcaption>Political map of Cagayan</figcaption></figure> <p>Situated within the <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley</a> region, the province is bounded by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea" title="Philippine Sea">Philippine Sea</a> on the east; on the south by <a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a> province; on the west by the <a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Central,_Luzon" class="mw-redirect" title="Cordillera Central, Luzon">Cordillera Mountains</a>; and on the north by the <a href="/wiki/Balintang_Channel" title="Balintang Channel">Balintang Channel</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Babuyan_Islands" title="Babuyan Islands">Babuyan Group of Islands</a>. About 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the northeastern tip of the province is the island of <a href="/wiki/Palaui_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaui Island">Palaui</a>; a few kilometers to the west is <a href="/wiki/Fuga_Island" title="Fuga Island">Fuga Island</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Babuyan_Group_of_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Babuyan Group of Islands">Babuyan Group of Islands</a>, which includes <a href="/wiki/Calayan,_Cagayan" title="Calayan, Cagayan">Calayan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dalupiri_Island_(Cagayan)" title="Dalupiri Island (Cagayan)">Dalupiri</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camiguin_de_Babuyanes" title="Camiguin de Babuyanes">Camiguin</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Babuyan_Claro" class="mw-redirect" title="Babuyan Claro">Babuyan Claro</a>, is about 60 nautical miles (110 km) north of <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a> mainland. </p><p>The eastern coast forms the northern portion of the <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Madre_(Philippines)" title="Sierra Madre (Philippines)">Sierra Madre</a> mountain range, while the western limits are generally hilly to low in elevation. The central area, dominated by a large valley, forms the lower <a href="/wiki/Drainage_basin" title="Drainage basin">basin</a> of the country's longest river, the <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_River" title="Cagayan River">Cagayan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastFactsPhilProv-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/River_mouth" title="River mouth">mouth</a> is located at the northern town of <a href="/wiki/Aparri,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Aparri, Cagayan">Aparri</a>. </p><p>The province of Cagayan comprises an aggregate land area of 9,295.75 square kilometres (3,589.11 sq mi)<sup id="cite_ref-nscb_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nscb-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which constitutes approximately three percent of the total land area of the country, making it the second largest province in the region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cagayan comprises 28 <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">municipalities</a> and one <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">city</a> divided into <a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Cagayan" title="Legislative districts of Cagayan">three congressional districts</a>. It has 820 <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangays</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuguegarao City">Tuguegarao City</a> (as of December 18, 1999) is the provincial capital, regional seat, and center of business, trade, and education and the only city in the province. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#CCFFCC; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> † </span> <span style="font-size:90%;">Provincial capital and component city</span></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#FDFDFD; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;"> </span> <span style="font-size:90%;">Municipality</span></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto;table-layout:fixed;text-align:right;background-color:#FDFDFD;font-size:90%;border-collapse:collapse;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan="2">City <span style="font-size: 85%;">or</span> municipality<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_FormerNamenone"><a href="#endnote_FormerNamenone">[A]</a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Cagayan" title="Legislative districts of Cagayan">District</a><sup id="cite_ref-nscb_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nscb-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan="3">Population </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan="2">Area<sup id="cite_ref-nscb_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nscb-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan="2">Density </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Total number of barangays">Barangay</abbr> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Coordinates" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinates">Coordinates</a><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562" /><sup class="citation nobold" id="ref_Coordnone"><a href="#endnote_Coordnone">[B]</a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;" colspan="2"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;" colspan="2"><span style="font-size: 85%;">(2020)</span><sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–02_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–02-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;"><span style="font-size: 85%;">(2015)</span><sup id="cite_ref-PSA15–02_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA15–02-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;">km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" class="unsortable"><span class="nowrap">sq mi</span> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;">/km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" class="unsortable"><span class="nowrap">/sq mi</span> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Abulug,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abulug, Cagayan">Abulug</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000272575423517049♠" style="display:none"></span>2.7%</td> <td style="text-align:right">34,579 </td> <td>32,497 </td> <td>1.19% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">162.60 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">62.78 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">210 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">540 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">20 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=18.4436_N_121.4573_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Abulug"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°26′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°27′26″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.4436°N 121.4573°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.4436; 121.4573</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Abulug</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Alcala,_Cagayan" title="Alcala, Cagayan">Alcala</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">4th </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000325515547417119♠" style="display:none"></span>3.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right">41,295 </td> <td>38,883 </td> <td>1.15% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">168.64 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">65.11 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">240 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">620 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">25 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=17.9024_N_121.6567_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Alcala"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°54′09″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°39′24″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.9024°N 121.6567°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">17.9024; 121.6567</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Alcala</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Allacapan,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Allacapan, Cagayan">Allacapan</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000277738583307780♠" style="display:none"></span>2.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right">35,234 </td> <td>33,571 </td> <td>0.92% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">306.80 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">118.46 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">110 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">280 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">27 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=18.2259_N_121.5545_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Allacapan"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°13′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°33′16″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.2259°N 121.5545°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.2259; 121.5545</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Allacapan</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Amulung,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Amulung, Cagayan">Amulung</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000396782917902606♠" style="display:none"></span>4.0%</td> <td style="text-align:right">50,336 </td> <td>47,860 </td> <td>0.97% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">264.51 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">102.13 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">190 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">490 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">47 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=17.8371_N_121.7234_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Amulung"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°50′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°43′24″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.8371°N 121.7234°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">17.8371; 121.7234</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Amulung</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Aparri,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Aparri, Cagayan">Aparri</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000542636269975713♠" style="display:none"></span>5.4%</td> <td style="text-align:right">68,839 </td> <td>65,649 </td> <td>0.91% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">286.64 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">110.67 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">240 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">620 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">42 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=18.3572_N_121.6371_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Aparri"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°21′26″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°38′14″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.3572°N 121.6371°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.3572; 121.6371</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Aparri</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Baggao,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Baggao, Cagayan">Baggao</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">4th </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000691729406283920♠" style="display:none"></span>6.9%</td> <td style="text-align:right">87,753 </td> <td>82,782 </td> <td>1.12% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">995.49 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">384.36 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">88 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">230 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">48 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=18.2710_N_121.6799_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Baggao"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°16′16″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°40′48″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.2710°N 121.6799°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.2710; 121.6799</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Baggao</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Ballesteros,_Cagayan" title="Ballesteros, Cagayan">Ballesteros</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000271858099027039♠" style="display:none"></span>2.7%</td> <td style="text-align:right">34,488 </td> <td>34,299 </td> <td>0.10% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">120.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">46.33 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">290 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">750 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=18.4100_N_121.5152_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Ballesteros"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°24′36″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°30′55″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.4100°N 121.5152°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.4100; 121.5152</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Ballesteros</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Buguey,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Buguey, Cagayan">Buguey</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000253412612141071♠" style="display:none"></span>2.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right">32,148 </td> <td>30,175 </td> <td>1.21% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">164.50 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">63.51 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">200 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">520 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">30 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=18.2865_N_121.8347_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Buguey"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°17′11″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°50′05″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.2865°N 121.8347°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.2865; 121.8347</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Buguey</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Calayan,_Cagayan" title="Calayan, Cagayan">Calayan</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000137237575506285♠" style="display:none"></span>1.4%</td> <td style="text-align:right">17,410 </td> <td>16,702 </td> <td>0.79% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">494.53 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">190.94 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">35 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">91 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">12 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=19.2619_N_121.4758_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Calayan"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">19°15′43″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°28′33″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">19.2619°N 121.4758°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">19.2619; 121.4758</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Calayan</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Camalaniugan,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Camalaniugan, Cagayan">Camalaniugan</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000198927481647134♠" style="display:none"></span>2.0%</td> <td style="text-align:right">25,236 </td> <td>24,923 </td> <td>0.24% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">76.50 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">29.54 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">330 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">850 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">28 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=18.2750_N_121.6744_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Camalaniugan"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°16′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°40′28″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.2750°N 121.6744°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.2750; 121.6744</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Camalaniugan</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Claveria,_Cagayan" title="Claveria, Cagayan">Claveria</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000251457705838627♠" style="display:none"></span>2.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right">31,900 </td> <td>29,921 </td> <td>1.23% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">194.80 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">75.21 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">160 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">410 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">41 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=18.6089_N_121.0839_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Claveria"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°36′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°05′02″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.6089°N 121.0839°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.6089; 121.0839</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Claveria</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Enrile,_Cagayan" title="Enrile, Cagayan">Enrile</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000289334015448489♠" style="display:none"></span>2.9%</td> <td style="text-align:right">36,705 </td> <td>35,834 </td> <td>0.46% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">166.60 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">64.32 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">220 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">570 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">22 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=17.5609_N_121.6895_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Enrile"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°33′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°41′22″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.5609°N 121.6895°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">17.5609; 121.6895</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Enrile</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Gattaran,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gattaran, Cagayan">Gattaran</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000464085296976280♠" style="display:none"></span>4.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right">58,874 </td> <td>56,661 </td> <td>0.73% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">707.50 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">273.17 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">83 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">210 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">50 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=18.0614_N_121.6433_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Gattaran"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°03′41″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°38′36″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.0614°N 121.6433°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.0614; 121.6433</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Gattaran</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Gonzaga,_Cagayan" title="Gonzaga, Cagayan">Gonzaga</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000328550381797930♠" style="display:none"></span>3.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right">41,680 </td> <td>38,892 </td> <td>1.33% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">567.43 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">219.09 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">73 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">190 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">25 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=18.2594_N_121.9937_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Gonzaga"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°15′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°59′37″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.2594°N 121.9937°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.2594; 121.9937</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Gonzaga</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Iguig,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Iguig, Cagayan">Iguig</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000236953562304361♠" style="display:none"></span>2.4%</td> <td style="text-align:right">30,060 </td> <td>27,862 </td> <td>1.46% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">109.90 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">42.43 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">270 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">700 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">23 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=17.7525_N_121.7380_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Iguig"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°45′09″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°44′17″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.7525°N 121.7380°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">17.7525; 121.7380</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Iguig</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Lal-Lo,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lal-Lo, Cagayan">Lal-lo</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000384146971117047♠" style="display:none"></span>3.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right">48,733 </td> <td>44,506 </td> <td>1.74% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">702.80 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">271.35 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">69 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">180 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">35 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=18.2015_N_121.6607_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Lal-lo"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°12′05″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°39′39″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.2015°N 121.6607°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.2015; 121.6607</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Lal-lo</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Lasam,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lasam, Cagayan">Lasam</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000324963759347881♠" style="display:none"></span>3.2%</td> <td style="text-align:right">41,225 </td> <td>39,135 </td> <td>1.00% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">213.70 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">82.51 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">190 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">490 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">30 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=18.0645_N_121.6015_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Lasam"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°03′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°36′05″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.0645°N 121.6015°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.0645; 121.6015</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Lasam</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Pamplona,_Cagayan" title="Pamplona, Cagayan">Pamplona</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000195340859197085♠" style="display:none"></span>2.0%</td> <td style="text-align:right">24,781 </td> <td>23,596 </td> <td>0.94% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">209.67 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">80.95 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">120 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">310 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=18.4637_N_121.3412_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Pamplona"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°27′49″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°20′28″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.4637°N 121.3412°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.4637; 121.3412</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Pamplona</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1ablanca,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Peñablanca, Cagayan">Peñablanca</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">4th </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000396499141181283♠" style="display:none"></span>4.0%</td> <td style="text-align:right">50,300 </td> <td>48,584 </td> <td>0.66% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,246.23 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">481.17 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">100 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">24 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=17.6255_N_121.7854_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Pe%C3%B1ablanca"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°37′32″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°47′07″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.6255°N 121.7854°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">17.6255; 121.7854</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Peñablanca</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Piat,_Cagayan" title="Piat, Cagayan">Piat</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000195530043677967♠" style="display:none"></span>2.0%</td> <td style="text-align:right">24,805 </td> <td>23,597 </td> <td>0.96% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">181.81 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">70.20 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">140 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">360 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=17.7918_N_121.4770_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Piat"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°47′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°28′37″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.7918°N 121.4770°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">17.7918; 121.4770</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Piat</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Rizal,_Cagayan" title="Rizal, Cagayan">Rizal</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000150378014240861♠" style="display:none"></span>1.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right">19,077 </td> <td>17,994 </td> <td>1.12% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">124.40 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">48.03 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">150 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">390 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">29 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=17.8457_N_121.3458_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Rizal"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°50′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°20′45″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.8457°N 121.3458°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">17.8457; 121.3458</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Rizal</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Sanchez-Mira,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanchez-Mira, Cagayan">Sanchez-Mira</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000206242614907894♠" style="display:none"></span>2.1%</td> <td style="text-align:right">26,164 </td> <td>24,541 </td> <td>1.23% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">218.77 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">84.47 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">120 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">310 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">18 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=18.5591_N_121.2347_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Sanchez-Mira"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°33′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°14′05″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.5591°N 121.2347°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.5591; 121.2347</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Sanchez-Mira</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_Cagayan" title="Santa Ana, Cagayan">Santa Ana</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000281317323071126♠" style="display:none"></span>2.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right">35,688 </td> <td>32,906 </td> <td>1.56% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">440.81 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">170.20 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">81 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">210 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">16 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=18.4576_N_122.1425_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Santa+Ana"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°27′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">122°08′33″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.4576°N 122.1425°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.4576; 122.1425</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Santa Ana</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Praxedes,_Cagayan" title="Santa Praxedes, Cagayan">Santa Praxedes</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="6999349518328428988♠" style="display:none"></span>0.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right">4,434 </td> <td>4,154 </td> <td>1.25% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">78.11 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">30.16 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">57 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">150 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">10 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=18.5631_N_120.9901_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Santa+Praxedes"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°33′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">120°59′24″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.5631°N 120.9901°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.5631; 120.9901</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Santa Praxedes</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresita,_Cagayan" title="Santa Teresita, Cagayan">Santa Teresita</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">1st </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000154287826845750♠" style="display:none"></span>1.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right">19,573 </td> <td>19,038 </td> <td>0.53% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">166.98 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">64.47 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">120 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">310 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=18.2487_N_121.9091_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Santa+Teresita"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">18°14′55″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°54′33″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">18.2487°N 121.9091°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">18.2487; 121.9091</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Santa Teresita</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ni%C3%B1o,_Cagayan" title="Santo Niño, Cagayan">Santo Niño <span style="font-size: 85%;">(<i>Faire</i>)</span></a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">2nd </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000224948230455075♠" style="display:none"></span>2.2%</td> <td style="text-align:right">28,537 </td> <td>27,219 </td> <td>0.90% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">423.13 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">163.37 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">67 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">170 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">31 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=17.8838_N_121.5692_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Santo+Ni%C3%B1o"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°53′02″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°34′09″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.8838°N 121.5692°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">17.8838; 121.5692</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Santo Niño</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Solana,_Cagayan" title="Solana, Cagayan">Solana</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000697184225482676♠" style="display:none"></span>7.0%</td> <td style="text-align:right">88,445 </td> <td>82,502 </td> <td>1.33% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">234.60 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">90.58 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">380 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">980 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">38 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=17.6508_N_121.6907_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Solana"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°39′03″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°41′27″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.6508°N 121.6907°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">17.6508; 121.6907</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Solana</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Tuao,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuao, Cagayan">Tuao</a> </th> <td style="text-align:center;">3rd </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000504255468416833♠" style="display:none"></span>5.0%</td> <td style="text-align:right">63,970 </td> <td>61,535 </td> <td>0.74% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">225.82 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">87.19 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">280 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">730 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">32 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=17.7346_N_121.4552_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Tuao"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°44′05″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°27′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.7346°N 121.4552°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">17.7346; 121.4552</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Tuao</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:#CCFFCC;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:#CCFFCC;border-right:0;"><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuguegarao City">Tuguegarao City</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;border-left:0;">† </td> <td style="text-align:center;">4th </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001131115881012420♠" style="display:none"></span>13.1%</td> <td style="text-align:right">166,334 </td> <td>153,502 </td> <td>1.54% </td> <td style="text-align:right;">144.80 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">55.91 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,100 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,800 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">49 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818" /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Cagayan&params=17.6125_N_121.7327_E_region:PH-CAG_type:city&title=Tuguegarao"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">17°36′45″N</span> <span class="longitude">121°43′58″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">17.6125°N 121.7327°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">17.6125; 121.7327</span></span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="fn org">Tuguegarao</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th scope="row" colspan="4" style="text-align:left;">Total </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">1,268,603 </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">1,199,320 </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">1.08% </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">9,398.07 </th> <th scope="col">3,628.62 </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">130 </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">340 </th> <th scope="col"><a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Cagayan" title="List of barangays in Cagayan">820</a> </th> <th scope="col" style="font-style:italic;"><span style="font-size: 85%;">(see <a href="#External_links">GeoGroup box</a>)</span> </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;border-top:double grey;line-height:1.3em;"> <td colspan="13"> <div><ol style="list-style-type:upper-alpha"><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562" /><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_FormerNamenone"><a href="#ref_FormerNamenone"><b><sup>^</sup></b></a></span> Former names are <i>italicized</i>.</li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562" /><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_Coordnone"><a href="#ref_Coordnone"><b><sup>^</sup></b></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Coordinates" class="mw-redirect" title="Coordinates">Coordinates</a> mark the <a href="/wiki/Town_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Town center">city/town center</a>, and are sortable by <a href="/wiki/Latitude" title="Latitude">latitude</a>.</li></ol></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Barangays">Barangays</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Barangays"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The 28 municipalities and 1 city of the province comprise a total of 820 <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangays</a>, with <i>Ugac Sur</i> in <a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao_City,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuguegarao City, Cagayan">Tuguegarao City</a> as the most populous in 2010, and <i>Centro 15 (Poblacion)</i> in <a href="/wiki/Aparri,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Aparri, Cagayan">Aparri</a> as the least. If cities are excluded, <i>Maura</i> in <a href="/wiki/Aparri,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Aparri, Cagayan">Aparri</a> has the highest population.<sup id="cite_ref-NSO10–02_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO10–02-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Cagayan" title="List of barangays in Cagayan">List of barangays in Cagayan</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Cagayan has a <a href="/wiki/Tropical_savanna_climate" title="Tropical savanna climate">tropical savannah climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Aw</a>) with hot days and warm nights that last year round.</p><div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Cagayan </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFCC33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.9<br />(82.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.1<br />(84.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.9<br />(87.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.7<br />(90.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2<br />(91.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.8<br />(92.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.5<br />(92.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.1<br />(91.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.6<br />(90.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.8<br />(89.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.4<br />(86.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.3<br />(82.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFBB33; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">31.4<br />(88.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(69.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.8<br />(71.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.3<br />(72.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(74.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.7<br />(76.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.8<br />(76.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9<br />(76.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.6<br />(76.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFFF88; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.2<br />(75.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.9<br />(75.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.8<br />(73.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.5<br />(70.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFAA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">23.3<br />(74.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days </th> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #C8C8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #B2B2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #7F7FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #7272FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #7777FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">85 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <i>Storm247</i><sup id="cite_ref-Storm246-CagayanPH_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Storm246-CagayanPH-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:auto;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population census of Cagayan</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for "census years" (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the "middle of the year". This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1903 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">147,946</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1918 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">191,320</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.73%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">292,270</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.04%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1948 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">311,088</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.70%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">445,289</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.03%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">581,237</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.70%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">644,075</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.08%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">711,476</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.01%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">829,867</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.55%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1995 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">895,050</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.43%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">993,580</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.26%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,072,571</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.06%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,124,773</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.74%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,199,320</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.23%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,268,603</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.11%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Philippine Statistics Authority<sup id="cite_ref-PSA15–02_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA15–02-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO10–02_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO10–02-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO10–02_51-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO10–02-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The population of Cagayan in the 2020 census was 1,268,603 people,<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–02_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–02-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> with a density of 140 inhabitants per square kilometre or 360 inhabitants per square mile. </p><p>The majority of people living in Cagayan are of <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_people" title="Ilocano people">Ilocano</a> descent, mostly from migrants coming from the <a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Region" title="Ilocos Region">Ilocos Region</a>. Originally, the more numerous groups were the <a href="/wiki/Ibanag_people" title="Ibanag people">Ibanags</a>, who were first sighted by the Spanish explorers and converted to <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> by missionaries, the reason why the <a href="/wiki/Ibanag_language" title="Ibanag language">Ibanag language</a> had spread throughout the valley region prior to the arrival of the migrating Ilocanos. Cagayan is predominantly <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> with 85%<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> of the population affiliated and the <a href="/wiki/Aglipayan_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Aglipayan Church">Aglipayan Church</a> has a very strong minority in the province. The Iglesia Ni Cristo has three ecclesiastical districts in the province with 4-5% of the population. </p><p>Aside from Ilocanos and Ibanags, <a href="/wiki/Malaweg_dialect" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaweg dialect">Malawegs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itawes" class="mw-redirect" title="Itawes">Itawits</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gaddang_people" title="Gaddang people">Gaddangs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isnag_people" title="Isnag people">Isnags</a>, groups of nomadic <a href="/wiki/Aeta_people" title="Aeta people">Aetas</a>, as well as families of <a href="/wiki/Ivatan_people" title="Ivatan people">Ibatans</a> who have assimilated into the Ibanag-Ilocano culture make Cagayan their home; Ibatans are native to <a href="/wiki/Babuyan_Island" title="Babuyan Island">Babuyan Island</a>. More recently,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (June 2016)">when?</span></a></i>]</sup> a new group from the south, the <a href="/wiki/Muslim_Filipinos" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim Filipinos">Muslim Filipinos</a>, have migrated to this province and have made a community for themselves. In addition to this, Tagalog-speaking peoples from Central Luzon and Southern Luzon have also settled in the area, as well as a few <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_people" title="Pangasinan people">Pangasinans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_people" title="Kapampangan people">Kapampangans</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Central_Luzon" title="Central Luzon">central plains</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cebuano_people" title="Cebuano people">Cebuanos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_people" title="Hiligaynon people">Hiligaynons</a> from <a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="barbox tright" style="overflow-x: auto;"> <div style="border:1px solid silver; font-size:88%; padding:0.4em; width:auto; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,white); color: var(--color-base,black)"> <table style="text-align:left; border-collapse:collapse; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#f99"><th style="text-align:center;" colspan="5">Languages Spoken (2000)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th></tr> <tr style="font-size:88%; height:4px;"> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; text-align:left;">Language</td> <td style="width:100px; text-align:left;"></td> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0 4px; width:1em; text-align:right;">Speakers</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em"><a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a></td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Indigo; width:68.6px; overflow:hidden"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em; text-align:right">680,256</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em"><a href="/wiki/Ibanag_language" title="Ibanag language">Ibanag</a></td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Brown; width:17.9px; overflow:hidden"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em; text-align:right">177,499</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em"><a href="/wiki/Itawit_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Itawit language">Itawit</a></td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Gray; width:8.5px; overflow:hidden"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em; text-align:right">84,382</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding-right:0.4em; padding-left:0.4em"><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a></td> <td style="border-left:solid 1px silver;border-right:solid 1px silver;"><div style="background:Black; width:2.9px; overflow:hidden"> </div></td> <td colspan="2" style="min-width:3em;padding-left:0.4em; text-align:right">28,961</td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> </div> <p>Major languages spoken are <a href="/wiki/Ilocano_language" title="Ilocano language">Ilocano</a> followed by <a href="/wiki/Ibanag_language" title="Ibanag language">Ibanag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yogad_language" title="Yogad language">Yogad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gaddang_language" title="Gaddang language">Gaddang</a>. Ilocanos and Ibanags speak Ilocano with an Ibanag accent, as descendants of Ilocanos from first generation in Cagayan who lived within Ibanag population learned Ibanag; same situation with Ilocano tinged by Gaddang, Paranan, Yogad, and Itawis accents when descendants of Ilocanos from first generation in Cagayan who lived within <a href="/wiki/Gaddang_people" title="Gaddang people">Gaddang</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paranan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paranan people (page does not exist)">Paranan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yogad_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yogad people (page does not exist)">Yogad</a>, and Itawis populations learned their languages. People especially in the capital and commercial centers speak and understand <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>/<a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a>. Tagalogs, Ilocanos, and Ibanags speak Tagalog with an Ibanag accent, as descendants of Tagalogs from first generation in Cagayan who lived within Ibanag population learned Ibanag. Other languages native in the province are <a href="/wiki/Isnag_language" title="Isnag language">Isnag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Itawis_language" title="Itawis language">Itawis</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Ivatan_language" title="Ivatan language">Ivatan</a>, the latter is native in Babuyan Island. Languages not native in the province are also spoken there such as <a href="/wiki/Maranao_language" title="Maranao language">Maranao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_language" title="Maguindanao language">Maguindanaon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tausug_language" title="Tausug language">Tausug</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pangasinan_language" title="Pangasinan language">Pangasinan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_language" title="Kapampangan language">Kapampangan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cebuano_language" title="Cebuano language">Cebuano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon</a> to varying degrees by their respective ethnic communities within the province. </p><p>There are two endangered indigenous languages in Cagayan. These are the <i>Dupaninan Agta</i> language (with fewer than 1400 remaining speakers) and the <i>Central Cagayan Agta</i> language (with fewer than 799 remaining speakers); both of these are listed as <i>Vulnerable</i> according to the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <i>Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages</i>. All remaining speakers of the languages are among the community's elders. Without a municipality-wide teaching mechanism of the two endangered languages for the youth where the languages are present, the languages may be extinct within 3-5 decades, making them languages in grave peril unless a teaching-mechanism is established by either the government or an educational institution in the municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Gattaran,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gattaran, Cagayan">Gattaran</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baggao,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Baggao, Cagayan">Baggao</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-left"><div><p style="margin-left: 20px;"><b>Poverty incidence of Cagayan</b></p> <table style="font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:420px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:300px;min-width:420px;max-width:420px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:220px;min-width:320px;max-width:320px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:4px;top:92px;height:127px;min-width:30px;max-width:30px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Cagayan: 17.47"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:44px;top:63px;height:156px;min-width:30px;max-width:30px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Cagayan: 21.4"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:84px;top:3px;height:216px;min-width:30px;max-width:30px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Cagayan: 29.63"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:124px;top:16px;height:203px;min-width:30px;max-width:30px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Cagayan: 27.75"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:164px;top:75px;height:144px;min-width:30px;max-width:30px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Cagayan: 19.71"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:204px;top:98px;height:121px;min-width:30px;max-width:30px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Cagayan: 16.67"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:244px;top:103px;height:116px;min-width:30px;max-width:30px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Cagayan: 15.99"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:284px;top:166px;height:53px;min-width:30px;max-width:30px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Cagayan: 7.3"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:220px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:173px;padding:0 2px">5</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:183px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:137px;padding:0 2px">10</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:147px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:100px;padding:0 2px">15</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:110px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:63px;padding:0 2px">20</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:73px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:27px;padding:0 2px">25</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:37px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">30</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:220px;left:100px;width:320px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:38px;max-width:38px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2000 <br /> 17.47</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:20px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:41px;top:10px;min-width:38px;max-width:38px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2003 <br /> 21.40</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:60px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:81px;top:10px;min-width:38px;max-width:38px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2006 <br /> 29.63</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:100px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:121px;top:10px;min-width:38px;max-width:38px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2009 <br /> 27.75</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:140px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:161px;top:10px;min-width:38px;max-width:38px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2012 <br /> 19.71</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:180px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:201px;top:10px;min-width:38px;max-width:38px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2015 <br /> 16.67</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:220px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:241px;top:10px;min-width:38px;max-width:38px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2018 <br /> 15.99</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:260px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:281px;top:10px;min-width:38px;max-width:38px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2021 <br /> 7.30</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:300px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <p style="margin-left: 20px;"> <b>Source:</b> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <p>Agricultural products are rice, corn, peanut, beans, and fruits. Livestock products include cattle, hogs, carabaos, and poultry. Fishing various species of fish from the coastal towns is also undertaken. Woodcraft furniture made of hardwood, rattan, bamboo, and other indigenous materials are also available in the province.<sup id="cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_4-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FastFactsPhilProv-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Claveria_Cagayan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Claveria_Cagayan.jpg/250px-Claveria_Cagayan.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Claveria_Cagayan.jpg/330px-Claveria_Cagayan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Claveria_Cagayan.jpg/500px-Claveria_Cagayan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>Fishing boat in <a href="/wiki/Claveria,_Cagayan" title="Claveria, Cagayan">Claveria</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Northern_Cagayan_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Cagayan International Airport">Northern Cagayan International Airport</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Lal-lo,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lal-lo, Cagayan">Lal-lo</a>, was built to support the <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Special_Economic_Zone" title="Cagayan Special Economic Zone">Cagayan Special Economic Zone</a> in northern Cagayan, which also serves seaborne traffic through Port Irene. The airport project involved the construction of a 2,200-meter runway, with a width of 45 meters, following the standards of the <a href="/wiki/International_Civil_Aviation_Organization" title="International Civil Aviation Organization">International Civil Aviation Organization</a>. Completed in October 2014, the international airport can accommodate large aircraft such as the <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A319-100" class="mw-redirect" title="Airbus A319-100">Airbus A319-100</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> regional jets of comparable size.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since Cagayan faces the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea" title="Philippine Sea">Philippine Sea</a>, an extensive shoreline sprawls along the northern coastal towns of <a href="/wiki/Sanchez_Mira" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanchez Mira">Sanchez Mira</a>, Pamplona, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Praxedes,_Cagayan" title="Santa Praxedes, Cagayan">Santa Praxedes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Claveria,_Cagayan" title="Claveria, Cagayan">Claveria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buguey" title="Buguey">Buguey</a>, Aparri, <a href="/wiki/Ballesteros,_Cagayan" title="Ballesteros, Cagayan">Ballesteros</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abulug" title="Abulug">Abulug</a>, and the islands of <a href="/wiki/Palaui_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaui Island">Palaui</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fuga_Island" title="Fuga Island">Fuga</a>, and island municipality of <a href="/wiki/Calayan,_Cagayan" title="Calayan, Cagayan">Calayan</a>. Sanchez Mira, Claveria, and Santa Praxedes have facilities for excursion stays while Fuga Island is being developed as a world-class recreation and tourism center. Activities include <a href="/wiki/Whale_watching" title="Whale watching">whale watching</a> at the Calayan Islands, and <a href="/wiki/Scuba_diving" title="Scuba diving">scuba diving</a>, <a href="/wiki/Snorkeling" title="Snorkeling">snorkeling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fishing" title="Fishing">fishing</a> in Palaui Island of Santa Ana. The airstrip at Claveria could be used as a jump-off point to Fuga Island. </p><p>The Sambali Festival is celebrated throughout the province in commemoration of its founding. Hotels include the Governors Garden Hotel, Hotel Candice, Hotel Roma and Hotel Kimikarlai all in Tuguegarao City. </p><p>The Basilica Minore of Our Lady of Piat in the Municipaliylty of Piat, is a major pilgrimage site in the province and houses the centuries-old image of Our Lady of Piat, known as the "Mother of Cagayan." Referred to as the "Pilgrimage Center of the North," it attracts thousands of devotees annually, particularly during its feast day in July. </p><p>Claveria is host to several scenic attractions which include: the <i>Lakay-Lakay Lagoon</i>, the rocky formation along the <i>Camalaggaon Caves</i>, the <i>Roadside Park</i> overlooking the Claveria Bay, <i>Macatel Falls</i> with its clear waters that run in abundance throughout the year, the <i>Pata Lighthouse</i>, and the Claveria Beach Resort along the white sand coasts.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flag">Flag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Flag"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The flag of the province of Cagayan is a horizontal <a href="/wiki/Triband_(flag)" title="Triband (flag)">triband</a> of blue, gold and green, charged with the provincial coat-of-arms ringed by 29 white, five-pointed stars. It was adopted on March 11, 1970, by the virtue of Provincial Board Resolution No. 319.<sup id="cite_ref-flag_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flag-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cagayan is one of the few Philippine <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">provinces</a> to have a distinctly-designed flag, deviating from the standard flag design of the provincial seal on a colored field. The flag has a proportion of 1:2, the same as the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">flag of the Philippines</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbolism">Symbolism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Symbolism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The colors of the flag has the following symbolisms:<sup id="cite_ref-flag_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flag-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Sky blue: signifies justice, honor, and nobility of the province's inhabitants, their sincerity and traditionally peaceful ways. Also represents the azure skies.</li> <li>Gold: symbolizes the wealth of the province and represents the color of the bright sun.</li> <li>Green: depicts the fertile soil of the province and also seeks to inspire hope among the people. It also represents the verdant mountains and plains of the province.</li></ul> <p>The 29 white, five-pointed stars ringing the coat-of-arms represent the 29 component city and municipalities comprising the province.<sup id="cite_ref-flag_65-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flag-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The coat-of-arms has the following symbolisms:<sup id="cite_ref-flag_65-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flag-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Yellow (or Gold) color: symbolizes the wealth of the province</li> <li>Blue color: stands for justice, honor, nobility of the people, their sincerity and traditional peaceful ways;</li> <li>Blue column dividing the shield: depicts the <a href="/wiki/Cagayan_River" title="Cagayan River">Cagayan River</a>, which served as the border between the two original congressional districts of Cagayan;</li> <li>Small islands at the top portion of the shield: represent the <a href="/wiki/Babuyan_Islands" title="Babuyan Islands">small islands</a> on the northern part of the province;</li> <li>Tobacco plants (left) and rice stalks (right): represent agriculture; rice and tobacco—along with corn and peanuts—are the province's main agricultural crops, and are major sources of income for its people.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Specifications">Specifications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Specifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_seal_cagayan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ph_seal_cagayan.png/220px-Ph_seal_cagayan.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ph_seal_cagayan.png/330px-Ph_seal_cagayan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Ph_seal_cagayan.png/440px-Ph_seal_cagayan.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Provincial seal of Cagayan.</figcaption></figure> <p>The length of the flag is twice its width, and the horizontal stripes are of equal size.<sup id="cite_ref-flag_65-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flag-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The coat-of-arms (shield) is drawn in black outline, and placed off-centered towards the hoist of the flag.<sup id="cite_ref-flag_65-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flag-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The shield's height is approximately 1 and 1/4 the width of any of the stripes<sup id="cite_ref-flag_65-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flag-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (or 5/12 of the flag width). The shield's width is calculated to be at 5/14 of the flag width (or 5/28 of the flag length), given that the specification for the width-to-height ratio of the shield is set at 6:7.<sup id="cite_ref-flag_65-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flag-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The position of the shield in the flag is determined by first measuring two shield widths (5/7 of the flag width, or 5/14 of the flag length) from the edge of the fly, and then centering the shield in the remainder of the field.<sup id="cite_ref-flag_65-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flag-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The exact horizontal position of the center of the shield is therefore at the point measuring 9/28 of the flag length from the hoist. The shield abuts the blue stripe, straddles the gold stripe, and extends into the green stripe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_personalities">Notable personalities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notable personalities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danilo_Ulep" title="Danilo Ulep">Danilo Ulep</a> – Catholic Bishop From Tuguegarao City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Paul_Hernando" title="Ramon Paul Hernando">Ramon Paul L. Hernando</a> – Associate Justice of the Supreme Court From Tuguegarao City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Baccay" title="Ricardo Baccay">Ricardo Baccay</a> – Bishop Emeritus of Alaminos City and current Archbishop of Tuguegarao</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Empedrad" title="Robert Empedrad">Robert Empedrad</a> – Former Chief, Philippine Navy from Tuguegarao City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofronio_Bancud" title="Sofronio Bancud">Sofronio Aguirre Bancud</a> – Bishop of Cabanatuan City From Tuguegarao City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulogio_Balao" title="Eulogio Balao">Eulogio Balao</a> - former Secretary of the Department of National Defense and former Senator from Tuguegarao.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orestes_Ojeda" title="Orestes Ojeda">Orestes Ojeda</a> - film actor and an art enthusiast, who was born and raised in Tuguegarao.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucho_Ayala" title="Lucho Ayala">Lucho Ayala</a> - Filipino Actor from Tuguegarao City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rommel_Adducul" title="Rommel Adducul">Rommel Adducul</a> - former professional basketball player who currently serves as an assistant coach for both the Blackwater Elite of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA) and the Lyceum Pirates of the NCAA. From Tuguegarao City</li> <li>Benito Antonio Templo de León - a retired military officer of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP). While a Roman Catholic, he was conferred the rare Muslim-Maranao honorary title of <i>Sultan a Romapunut</i> for his peace efforts. De León held the Army rank of Major General and was the commander of the Philippine Army 5th Infantry Division until his designation as Inspector General of the Armed Forces of the Philippines. From Tuguegarao City Cagayan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eulogio_Balao" title="Eulogio Balao">Eulogio Balao</a> - was a Filipino soldier and politician. From Tuguegarao City</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noel_A._Coballes" class="mw-redirect" title="Noel A. Coballes">Noel A. Coballes</a> - a retired Filipino Lieutenant General and a two-time Distinguished Conduct Star recipient for combat actions in Maguindanao, and thrice recipient of Distinguished Service Star. He also was awarded five <a href="/w/index.php?title=AFP_Gold_Cross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AFP Gold Cross (page does not exist)">Gold Cross Medals</a>, two Bronze Cross Medals, and more than one Military Merit Medals. He is the former Commanding General of the Philippine Army. From Tuguegarao City</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Rosario" title="Troy Rosario">Troy Rosario</a> - professional basketball player for TNT Ka Tropa of the PBA from Abulug</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melecio_Arranz" title="Melecio Arranz">Melecio Arranz</a> – Former Senator From Alcala</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Roman" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Roman">Francisco Roman</a> – Revolutionary leader From Alcala</li> <li>Domingo Lim Siazon Jr. – Former Secretary of Foreign Affairs From Aparri</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maja_Salvador" title="Maja Salvador">Maja Salvador</a> – Actress, Singer and Model From Aparri</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakai_Bautista" title="Kakai Bautista">Kakai Bautista</a> - actress and comedian from Aparri .</li> <li>Shirley Agrupis – President, Mariano Marcos State University From Aparri</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cesar_Adib_Majul" title="Cesar Adib Majul">Cesar Adib Majul</a> - historian[65] best known for his work on the history of Islam in the Philippines[66] and on the life of Apolinario Mabini. From Aparri</li> <li>Domingo Lim Siazon Jr. - He served as the Director-General of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization from 1985 to 1992, the 18th Philippine Secretary of Foreign Affairs from 1995 to 2001, and the Philippine Ambassador to Japan from 1993 to 1995 (1st term) and 2001 to 2010 (2nd term). From Aparri</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Aglipay" title="Edgar Aglipay">Edgar B. Aglipay</a> – Former PNP Chief From Calamaniugan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Tugade" title="Arthur Tugade">Arthur Tugade</a> – Secretary, Department of Transportation From Claveria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cong_TV" title="Cong TV">Lincoln Cortez Velasquez</a> - known as CongTV vlogger from Claveria.</li> <li>Thelma Garcia Buchholdt - a Filipino American community activist, politician, historian, public speaker, cultural worker, and author. She was elected to the Alaska House of Representatives From Claveria</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ponce_Enrile" title="Juan Ponce Enrile">Juan Ponce Enrile</a> - Former Defense Secretary, Former Senate President and Currently Chief Presidential Legal Counsel under the Marcos administration from Gonzaga.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilia_Cuntapay" title="Lilia Cuntapay">Lilia Cuntapay</a> - actress, also known as the "Queen of Philippine Horror Films", from Gonzaga.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillermo_Capati" title="Guillermo Capati">Guillermo Capati</a> - Retired Adjunct Professor from Tuguegarao.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Callao_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="Callao Man">Callao Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Piat" title="Our Lady of Piat">Our Lady of Piat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaueg_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaueg Church">Malaueg Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Tuguegarao" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tuguegarao">Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tuguegarao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal-lo_and_Gattaran_Shell_Middens" title="Lal-lo and Gattaran Shell Middens">Lal-lo and Gattaran Shell Middens</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nscblist-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nscblist_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nscblist_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130111015112/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp">"List of Provinces"</a>. <i>PSGC Interactive</i>. Makati, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp">the original</a> on January 11, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 20,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PSGC+Interactive&rft.atitle=List+of+Provinces&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nscb.gov.ph%2Factivestats%2Fpsgc%2Flistprov.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210514203439/https://doh.gov.ph/node/15619">"POPULATION PROJECTIONS BY REGION, PROVINCE, CITIES AND MUNICIPALITIES, 2020-2025"</a>. <i>www.doh.gov.ph</i>. Department of Health. August 27, 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.doh.gov.ph/node/15619">the original</a> on May 14, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 16,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.doh.gov.ph&rft.atitle=POPULATION+PROJECTIONS+BY+REGION%2C+PROVINCE%2C+CITIES+AND+MUNICIPALITIES%2C+2020-2025&rft.date=2020-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.doh.gov.ph%2Fnode%2F15619&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSA20–02-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–02_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–02_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–02_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population2020" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/Region%25202.xlsx">"Region II (Cagayan Valley)"</a>. <i>Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Region+II+%28Cagayan+Valley%29&rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2020&rft.au=Census+of+Population&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FRegion%2525202.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FastFactsPhilProv-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FastFactsPhilProv_4-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLancionde_Guzman1995" class="citation book cs1">Lancion, Conrado M. Jr.; de Guzman, <i>Rey</i> (<i>cartography</i>) (1995). "The Provinces". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=r0EOAQAAMAAJ"><i>Fast Facts about Philippine Provinces</i></a> (The 2000 Millenium ed.). Makati, Philippines: Tahanan Books. pp. 48, 49, 84, 118. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/971-630-037-9" title="Special:BookSources/971-630-037-9"><bdi>971-630-037-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 16,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Provinces&rft.btitle=Fast+Facts+about+Philippine+Provinces&rft.place=Makati%2C+Philippines&rft.pages=48%2C+49%2C+84%2C+118&rft.edition=The+2000+Millenium&rft.pub=Tahanan+Books&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=971-630-037-9&rft.aulast=Lancion&rft.aufirst=Conrado+M.+Jr.&rft.au=de+Guzman%2C+%27%27Rey%27%27+%28%27%27cartography%27%27%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dr0EOAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFReidElizaga" class="citation web cs1">Reid, Lawrence; Elizaga, Elson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://elson.elizaga.net/articles/meaning-of-cagayan.html">"The Meaning of 'Cagayan'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>elson.elizaga.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=elson.elizaga.net&rft.atitle=The+Meaning+of+%27Cagayan%27&rft.aulast=Reid&rft.aufirst=Lawrence&rft.au=Elizaga%2C+Elson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felson.elizaga.net%2Farticles%2Fmeaning-of-cagayan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFElizaga" class="citation web cs1">Elizaga, Elson. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mindanaogoldstardaily.com/archives/73210">"What is the Meaning of 'Cagayan'?"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindanao_Gold_Star_Daily&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mindanao Gold Star Daily (page does not exist)">Mindanao Gold Star Daily</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mindanao+Gold+Star+Daily&rft.atitle=What+is+the+Meaning+of+%27Cagayan%27%3F&rft.aulast=Elizaga&rft.aufirst=Elson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmindanaogoldstardaily.com%2Farchives%2F73210&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span> mindanaogoldstardaily.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tsang, Cheng-hwa (2000), "Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan", Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 20: 153–158, doi:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millenia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan Times.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bellwood, P., Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarreveld2001" class="citation book cs1">Barreveld, Dirk J. (April 3, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RRmX2mAAULoC&q=Tayfusa&pg=PA308"><i>The Dutch Discovery of Japan: The True Story Behind James Clavell's Famous Novel Shogun</i></a>. iUniverse. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780595192618" title="Special:BookSources/9780595192618"><bdi>9780595192618</bdi></a> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dutch+Discovery+of+Japan%3A+The+True+Story+Behind+James+Clavell%27s+Famous+Novel+Shogun&rft.pub=iUniverse&rft.date=2001-04-03&rft.isbn=9780595192618&rft.aulast=Barreveld&rft.aufirst=Dirk+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRRmX2mAAULoC%26q%3DTayfusa%26pg%3DPA308&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gutenberg.org/files/38269/38269-h/38269-h.htm#xd19e3408">"A History of the Philippines by David P. Barrows"</a>. <q>The City of Nueva Segovia, at the mouth of the Cagayan, was founded in the governorship of Ronquillo, when the valley of the Cagayan was first occupied and the Japanese colonists, who had settled there, were expelled. It had at the beginning of the seventeenth century two hundred Spaniards, living in houses of wood. There was a fort of stone, where some artillery was mounted. Besides the two hundred Spanish inhabitants there were one hundred regular Spanish soldiers, with their officers and the alcalde mayor of the province. Nueva Segovia was also the seat of a bishopric which included all northern Luzon. The importance of the then promising city has long ago disappeared, and the pueblo of Lallo, which marks its site, is an insignificant native town.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Philippines+by+David+P.+Barrows&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F38269%2F38269-h%2F38269-h.htm%23xd19e3408&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/past/article/232/1/87/1752419">Convicts or Conquistadores? Spanish Soldiers in the Seventeenth-Century Pacific By Stephanie J. Mawson</a> AGI, México, leg. 25, núm. 62; AGI, Filipinas, leg. 8, ramo 3, núm. 50; leg. 10, ramo 1, núm. 6; leg. 22, ramo 1, núm. 1, fos. 408 r –428 v; núm. 21; leg. 32, núm. 30; leg. 285, núm. 1, fos. 30 r –41 v .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Estadismo1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Estadismo1_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xeniaeditrice.it/zu%C3%B1igaIocrpdf.pdf">ESTADISMO DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS TOMO PRIMERO By Joaquín Martínez de Zúñiga (Original Spanish)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Estadismo2-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Estadismo2_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia601608.us.archive.org/10/items/bub_gb_ElhFAAAAYAAJ_2/bub_gb_ElhFAAAAYAAJ.pdf">ESTADISMO DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS TOMO SEGUNDO By Joaquín Martínez de Zúñiga (Original Spanish)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-birkett-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-birkett_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-birkett_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KsSRGA5emDgC&q=Tobacco+monopoly+in+Mexico+under+Jose+de+Galvez">Jane Baxter, Chris Poullaos, <i>Practices, Profession and Pedagogy in Accounting: Essays in Honour of Bill Birkett</i></a>, Sydney University Press, 2009, pp.152-161</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Balbosas1992-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Balbosas1992_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBalbosa1992" class="citation journal cs1">Balbosa, Joven Zamoras (1992). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210921141056/https://dirp4.pids.gov.ph/ris/pjd/pidsjpd92-2imf.pdf">"IMF Stabilization Program and Economic Growth: The Case of the Philippines"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Philippine Development</i>. <b>XIX</b> (35). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Philippine+Development&rft.atitle=IMF+Stabilization+Program+and+Economic+Growth%3A+The+Case+of+the+Philippines&rft.volume=XIX&rft.issue=35&rft.date=1992&rft.aulast=Balbosa&rft.aufirst=Joven+Zamoras&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdirp4.pids.gov.ph%2Fris%2Fpjd%2Fpidsjpd92-2imf.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Balisacan&Hill2003-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Balisacan&Hill2003_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBalisacanHill2003" class="citation book cs1">Balisacan, A. M.; Hill, Hal (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O_L9k58WM9UC&q=The+Philippine+economy+under+Marcos:+A+balance+sheet"><i>The Philippine Economy: Development, Policies, and Challenges</i></a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780195158984" title="Special:BookSources/9780195158984"><bdi>9780195158984</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Philippine+Economy%3A+Development%2C+Policies%2C+and+Challenges&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9780195158984&rft.aulast=Balisacan&rft.aufirst=A.+M.&rft.au=Hill%2C+Hal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO_L9k58WM9UC%26q%3DThe%2BPhilippine%2Beconomy%2Bunder%2BMarcos%3A%2BA%2Bbalance%2Bsheet&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cororaton1997-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Cororaton1997_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCororaton" class="citation journal cs1">Cororaton, Cesar B. "Exchange Rate Movements in the Philippines". <i>DPIDS Discussion Paper Series 97-05</i>: 3, 19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=DPIDS+Discussion+Paper+Series+97-05&rft.atitle=Exchange+Rate+Movements+in+the+Philippines&rft.pages=3%2C+19&rft.aulast=Cororaton&rft.aufirst=Cesar+B.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kessler1989-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kessler1989_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKessler1989" class="citation book cs1">Kessler, Richard J. (1989). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/rebellionrepress0000kess"><i>Rebellion and repression in the Philippines</i></a></span>. New Haven: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0300044062" title="Special:BookSources/0300044062"><bdi>0300044062</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/19266663">19266663</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rebellion+and+repression+in+the+Philippines&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F19266663&rft.isbn=0300044062&rft.aulast=Kessler&rft.aufirst=Richard+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Frebellionrepress0000kess&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Celoza1997-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Celoza1997_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCeloza1997" class="citation book cs1">Celoza, Albert F. (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Sp3U1oCNKlgC"><i>Ferdinand Marcos and the Philippines: The Political Economy of Authoritarianism</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780275941376" title="Special:BookSources/9780275941376"><bdi>9780275941376</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ferdinand+Marcos+and+the+Philippines%3A+The+Political+Economy+of+Authoritarianism&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=9780275941376&rft.aulast=Celoza&rft.aufirst=Albert+F.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSp3U1oCNKlgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchirmer1987" class="citation book cs1">Schirmer, Daniel B. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/philippinesreade00schi"><i>The Philippines reader : a history of colonialism, neocolonialism, dictatorship, and resistance</i></a> (1st ed.). Boston: South End Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0896082768" title="Special:BookSources/0896082768"><bdi>0896082768</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/14214735">14214735</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Philippines+reader+%3A+a+history+of+colonialism%2C+neocolonialism%2C+dictatorship%2C+and+resistance&rft.place=Boston&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=South+End+Press&rft.date=1987&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F14214735&rft.isbn=0896082768&rft.aulast=Schirmer&rft.aufirst=Daniel+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fphilippinesreade00schi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pimentel2006-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pimentel2006_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPimentel2006" class="citation book cs1">Pimentel, Benjamin (2006). <i>U.G. an underground tale: the journey of Edgar Jopson and the first quarter storm generation</i>. Pasig: Anvil Publishing, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9712715906" title="Special:BookSources/9712715906"><bdi>9712715906</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/81146038">81146038</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=U.G.+an+underground+tale%3A+the+journey+of+Edgar+Jopson+and+the+first+quarter+storm+generation&rft.place=Pasig&rft.pub=Anvil+Publishing%2C+Inc&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F81146038&rft.isbn=9712715906&rft.aulast=Pimentel&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rodis-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rodis_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRodis" class="citation news cs1">Rodis, Rodel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnation.inquirer.net/118130/remembering-the-first-quarter-storm">"Remembering the First Quarter Storm"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Daily_Inquirer" title="Philippine Daily Inquirer">Philippine Daily Inquirer</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150131131959/http://globalnation.inquirer.net/118130/remembering-the-first-quarter-storm/">Archived</a> from the original on January 31, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philippine+Daily+Inquirer&rft.atitle=Remembering+the+First+Quarter+Storm&rft.aulast=Rodis&rft.aufirst=Rodel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnation.inquirer.net%2F118130%2Fremembering-the-first-quarter-storm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lacaba_1982_11–45,_157–178-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Lacaba_1982_11–45,_157–178_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLacaba1982" class="citation book cs1">Lacaba, Jose F. (1982). <i>Days of Disquiet, Nights of Rage: The First Quarter Storm & Related Events</i>. Manila: Salinlahi Pub. 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Filipinos for a Better Philippines, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marcos+Martial+Law%3A+Never+Again&rft.pub=Filipinos+for+a+Better+Philippines%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Robles&rft.aufirst=Raissa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tuguegaraocity.gov.ph/history-of-tuguegarao/288">"History of Tuguegarao"</a>. <i>Tuguegarao City Government Official</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tuguegarao+City+Government+Official&rft.atitle=History+of+Tuguegarao&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftuguegaraocity.gov.ph%2Fhistory-of-tuguegarao%2F288&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kasaysayan9ch10-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kasaysayan9ch10_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMagno1998" class="citation book cs1">Magno, Alexander R., ed. (1998). "Democracy at the Crossroads". <i>Kasaysayan, The Story of the Filipino People Volume 9:A Nation Reborn</i>. Hong Kong: Asia Publishing Company Limited.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Democracy+at+the+Crossroads&rft.btitle=Kasaysayan%2C+The+Story+of+the+Filipino+People+Volume+9%3AA+Nation+Reborn.&rft.place=Hong+Kong&rft.pub=Asia+Publishing+Company+Limited&rft.date=1998&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McCoy199909202-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McCoy199909202_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/54a/062.html">"Alfred McCoy, Dark Legacy: Human rights under the Marcos regime"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Manila_University" title="Ateneo de Manila University">Ateneo de Manila University</a>. September 20, 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alfred+McCoy%2C+Dark+Legacy%3A+Human+rights+under+the+Marcos+regime&rft.pub=Ateneo+de+Manila+University&rft.date=1999-09-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hartford-hwp.com%2Farchives%2F54a%2F062.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abinales&Amoroso20052-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Abinales&Amoroso20052_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAbinalesAmoroso2005" class="citation book cs1">Abinales, P.N.; Amoroso, Donna J. (2005). <i>State and society in the Philippines</i>. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0742510234" title="Special:BookSources/978-0742510234"><bdi>978-0742510234</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/57452454">57452454</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=State+and+society+in+the+Philippines&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&rft.pub=Rowman+%26+Littlefield+Publishers&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F57452454&rft.isbn=978-0742510234&rft.aulast=Abinales&rft.aufirst=P.N.&rft.au=Amoroso%2C+Donna+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rappler-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Rappler_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/182828-marcos-dictatorship-martial-law-youth-leaders-killed">"Gone too soon: 7 youth leaders killed under Martial Law"</a>. <i>Rappler</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rappler&rft.atitle=Gone+too+soon%3A+7+youth+leaders+killed+under+Martial+Law&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fnewsbreak%2Fiq%2F182828-marcos-dictatorship-martial-law-youth-leaders-killed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RocamoraBook-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RocamoraBook_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RocamoraBook_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRocamora2023" class="citation book cs1">Rocamora, Rick (2023). <i>Dark Memories of Torture, Incarceration, Disappeareance, and Death under Ferdinand E. Marcos Sr.'s Martial Law</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Region+II+%28Cagayan+Valley%29&rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&rft.pub=National+Statistics+Office&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FCagayan%252520Valley.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Storm246-CagayanPH-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Storm246-CagayanPH_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220071144/http://uk.storm247.com/weather/111939634/climate">"Weather forecast for Province of Cagayan, Philippines"</a>. <i>Storm247</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.storm247.com/weather/111939634/climate">the original</a> on December 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Storm247&rft.atitle=Weather+forecast+for+Province+of+Cagayan%2C+Philippines&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.storm247.com%2Fweather%2F111939634%2Fclimate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305210322/http://www.census.gov.ph/content/close-million-persons-cagayan-results-2000-census-population-and-housing-nso">"Table 4. Household Population by Ethnicity and Sex: Cagayan, 2000"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov.ph/content/close-million-persons-cagayan-results-2000-census-population-and-housing-nso">the original</a> on March 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 7,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Table+4.+Household+Population+by+Ethnicity+and+Sex%3A+Cagayan%2C+2000&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov.ph%2Fcontent%2Fclose-million-persons-cagayan-results-2000-census-population-and-housing-nso&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/index.php">"UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger"</a>. <i>www.unesco.org</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.unesco.org&rft.atitle=UNESCO+Atlas+of+the+World%27s+Languages+in+danger&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Flanguages-atlas%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/content/poverty-incidence-pi">"Poverty incidence (PI):"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poverty+incidence+%28PI%29%3A&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fcontent%2Fpoverty-incidence-pi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf">"Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Estimation+of+Local+Poverty+in+the+Philippines&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2005-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FNSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2009%20Poverty%20Statistics.pdf">"2009 Official Poverty Statistics of the Philippines"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Statistics Authority. February 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2009+Official+Poverty+Statistics+of+the+Philippines&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2011-02-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2009%2520Poverty%2520Statistics.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx">"Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Per+Capita+Poverty+Threshold%2C+Poverty+Incidence+and+Magnitude+of+Poor+Population%2C+by+Region+and+Province%3A+1991%2C+2006%2C+2009%2C+2012+and+2015&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2016-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FCity%2520and%2520Municipal-level%2520Small%2520Area%2520Poverty%2520Estimates_%25202009%252C%25202012%2520and%25202015_0.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx">"Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Per+Capita+Poverty+Threshold%2C+Poverty+Incidence+and+Magnitude+of+Poor+Population%2C+by+Region+and+Province%3A+1991%2C+2006%2C+2009%2C+2012+and+2015&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2016-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FCity%2520and%2520Municipal-level%2520Small%2520Area%2520Poverty%2520Estimates_%25202009%252C%25202012%2520and%25202015_0.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx">"Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Annual+Per+Capita+Poverty+Threshold%2C+Poverty+Incidence+and+Magnitude+of+Poor+Population%2C+by+Region+and+Province%3A+1991%2C+2006%2C+2009%2C+2012+and+2015&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2016-08-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FCity%2520and%2520Municipal-level%2520Small%2520Area%2520Poverty%2520Estimates_%25202009%252C%25202012%2520and%25202015_0.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/Table%202.%20%20Updated%20Annual%20Per%20Capita%20Poverty%20Threshold%2C%20Poverty%20Incidence%20and%20Magnitude%20of%20Poor%20Population%20with%20Measures%20of%20Precision%2C%20by%20Region%20and%20Province_2015%20and%202018.xlsx">"Updated Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population with Measures of Precision, by Region and Province: 2015 and 2018"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority. June 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Updated+Annual+Per+Capita+Poverty+Threshold%2C+Poverty+Incidence+and+Magnitude+of+Poor+Population+with+Measures+of+Precision%2C+by+Region+and+Province%3A+2015+and+2018&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2020-06-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FTable%25202.%2520%2520Updated%2520Annual%2520Per%2520Capita%2520Poverty%2520Threshold%252C%2520Poverty%2520Incidence%2520and%2520Magnitude%2520of%2520Poor%2520Population%2520with%2520Measures%2520of%2520Precision%252C%2520by%2520Region%2520and%2520Province_2015%2520and%25202018.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phdsd/2023-01/Preliminary%25202021%2520Full%2520Year%2520Poverty%2520Statistics%2520Publication_25Aug2022.pdf">"2021 Full Year Official Poverty Statistics of the Philippines"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2021+Full+Year+Official+Poverty+Statistics+of+the+Philippines&rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&rft.date=2022-08-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphdsd%2F2023-01%2FPreliminary%2525202021%252520Full%252520Year%252520Poverty%252520Statistics%252520Publication_25Aug2022.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Business Mirror: 1B Airport in Cagayan <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120110124510/http://www.businessmirror.com.ph/home/regions/15728-p16b-airport-to-be-built-in-cagayan-.html">"CA nixes foreclosure of subdivision owned by Ochoa's brother-in-law"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BusinessMirror" title="BusinessMirror">BusinessMirror</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businessmirror.com.ph/home/regions/15728-p16b-airport-to-be-built-in-cagayan-.html">the original</a> on January 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BusinessMirror&rft.atitle=CA+nixes+foreclosure+of+subdivision+owned+by+Ochoa%27s+brother-in-law&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessmirror.com.ph%2Fhome%2Fregions%2F15728-p16b-airport-to-be-built-in-cagayan-.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span> Retrieved November 23, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.paraisophilippines.com/">Paraiso Philippines: Cagayan</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025343/http://www.paraisophilippines.com/">Archived</a> November 9, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, retrieved November 23, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-flag-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-flag_65-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flag_65-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flag_65-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flag_65-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flag_65-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flag_65-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flag_65-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flag_65-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-flag_65-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130321075942/http://www.cagayan.gov.ph/index.php/arts-and-culture">"Arts and Culture - Emblems - Provincial Flag"</a>. Provincial Government of Cagayan. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cagayan.gov.ph/index.php/arts-and-culture">the original</a> on March 21, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 2,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Arts+and+Culture+-+Emblems+-+Provincial+Flag&rft.pub=Provincial+Government+of+Cagayan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cagayan.gov.ph%2Findex.php%2Farts-and-culture&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACagayan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cagayan&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>Map all coordinates using</b> <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/osm4wiki/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=en&article=Cagayan">OpenStreetMap</a> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="show links" data-collapsetext="Hide"> <p><b>Download coordinates as:</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/kmlexport?article=Cagayan">KML</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=all&titles=Cagayan">GPX (all coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=primary&titles=Cagayan">GPX (primary coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=secondary&titles=Cagayan">GPX (secondary coordinates)</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/20px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Cagayan#Q13759" class="extiw" title="voy:Cagayan">Cagayan</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cagayan_(province)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cagayan (province)">Cagayan (province)</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1504756">Cagayan</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cagayan.gov.ph">Official Website of the Provincial Government of Cagayan</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Cagayan26" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Cagayan26" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Cagayan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Norte" title="Ilocos Norte">Ilocos Norte</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Batanes" title="Batanes">Batanes</a> /<br /><i><a href="/wiki/Balintang_Channel" title="Balintang Channel">Balintang Channel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Luzon_Strait" title="Luzon Strait">Luzon Strait</a>)</i></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Apayao" title="Apayao">Apayao</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Cagayan</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea" title="Philippine Sea">Philippine Sea</a></i></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(province)" title="Kalinga (province)">Kalinga</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Province_of_Cagayan309" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cagayan" title="Template:Cagayan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cagayan" title="Template talk:Cagayan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cagayan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cagayan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Province_of_Cagayan309" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Cagayan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cagayan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Cagayan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cagayan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Flag_of_Cagayan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cagayan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></span></span></span> Province of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cagayan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a></b> (capital and largest city)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abulug" title="Abulug">Abulug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcala,_Cagayan" title="Alcala, Cagayan">Alcala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allacapan" title="Allacapan">Allacapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amulung" title="Amulung">Amulung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aparri" title="Aparri">Aparri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baggao" title="Baggao">Baggao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballesteros,_Cagayan" title="Ballesteros, Cagayan">Ballesteros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buguey" title="Buguey">Buguey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calayan,_Cagayan" title="Calayan, Cagayan">Calayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camalaniugan" title="Camalaniugan">Camalaniugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claveria,_Cagayan" title="Claveria, Cagayan">Claveria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrile,_Cagayan" title="Enrile, Cagayan">Enrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gattaran" title="Gattaran">Gattaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzaga,_Cagayan" title="Gonzaga, Cagayan">Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguig" title="Iguig">Iguig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal-lo" title="Lal-lo">Lal-lo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasam" title="Lasam">Lasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona,_Cagayan" title="Pamplona, Cagayan">Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1ablanca" title="Peñablanca">Peñablanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piat,_Cagayan" title="Piat, Cagayan">Piat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal,_Cagayan" title="Rizal, Cagayan">Rizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanchez-Mira" title="Sanchez-Mira">Sanchez Mira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_Cagayan" title="Santa Ana, Cagayan">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Praxedes,_Cagayan" title="Santa Praxedes, Cagayan">Santa Praxedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresita,_Cagayan" title="Santa Teresita, Cagayan">Santa Teresita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ni%C3%B1o,_Cagayan" title="Santo Niño, Cagayan">Santo Niño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solana,_Cagayan" title="Solana, Cagayan">Solana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuao" title="Tuao">Tuao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Cagayan" title="List of barangays in Cagayan">Barangays</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><i>See: <a href="/wiki/List_of_barangays_in_Cagayan" title="List of barangays in Cagayan">List of barangays in Cagayan</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Cagayan94" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Cagayan94" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Cagayan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cagayan_Valley_(Region_II)410" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cagayan_Valley" title="Template:Cagayan Valley"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cagayan_Valley" title="Template talk:Cagayan Valley"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cagayan_Valley" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cagayan Valley"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cagayan_Valley_(Region_II)410" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">Cagayan Valley (Region II)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Regional center</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_cagayan_valley.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Ph_cagayan_valley.png/250px-Ph_cagayan_valley.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="331" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="1048" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batanes" title="Batanes">Batanes</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cagayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino">Quirino</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent component city</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Santiago,_Isabela" title="Santiago, Isabela">Santiago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Classifiction" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cauayan,_Isabela" title="Cauayan, Isabela">Cauayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_Provincial_Capitals" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Philippines Provincial Capitals">Provincial capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basco,_Batanes" title="Basco, Batanes">Basco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayombong" title="Bayombong">Bayombong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabarroguis" title="Cabarroguis">Cabarroguis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilagan" title="Ilagan">Ilagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuguegarao" title="Tuguegarao">Tuguegarao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abulug,_Cagayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Abulug, Cagayan">Abulug</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aglipay,_Quirino" title="Aglipay, Quirino">Aglipay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcala,_Cagayan" title="Alcala, Cagayan">Alcala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Casta%C3%B1eda" title="Alfonso Castañeda">Alfonso Castañeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia,_Isabela" title="Alicia, Isabela">Alicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allacapan" title="Allacapan">Allacapan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambaguio" title="Ambaguio">Ambaguio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amulung" title="Amulung">Amulung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angadanan" title="Angadanan">Angadanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aparri" title="Aparri">Aparri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aritao" title="Aritao">Aritao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Isabela" title="Aurora, Isabela">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagabag,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Bagabag, Nueva Vizcaya">Bagabag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baggao" title="Baggao">Baggao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ballesteros,_Cagayan" title="Ballesteros, Cagayan">Ballesteros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bambang,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya">Bambang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basco,_Batanes" title="Basco, Batanes">Basco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayombong" title="Bayombong">Bayombong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_Soliven,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Benito Soliven, Isabela">Benito Soliven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buguey" title="Buguey">Buguey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgos,_Isabela" title="Burgos, Isabela">Burgos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabagan" title="Cabagan">Cabagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabarroguis" title="Cabarroguis">Cabarroguis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabatuan,_Isabela" title="Cabatuan, Isabela">Cabatuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calayan,_Cagayan" title="Calayan, Cagayan">Calayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camalaniugan" title="Camalaniugan">Camalaniugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claveria,_Cagayan" title="Claveria, Cagayan">Claveria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordon,_Isabela" title="Cordon, Isabela">Cordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delfin_Albano,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="Delfin Albano, Isabela">Delfin Albano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diadi" title="Diadi">Diadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diffun" title="Diffun">Diffun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinapigue" title="Dinapigue">Dinapigue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divilacan" title="Divilacan">Divilacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupax_del_Norte" title="Dupax del Norte">Dupax del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dupax_del_Sur" title="Dupax del Sur">Dupax del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Echague" title="Echague">Echague</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrile,_Cagayan" title="Enrile, Cagayan">Enrile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamu" title="Gamu">Gamu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gattaran" title="Gattaran">Gattaran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzaga,_Cagayan" title="Gonzaga, Cagayan">Gonzaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguig" title="Iguig">Iguig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itbayat" title="Itbayat">Itbayat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivana,_Batanes" title="Ivana, Batanes">Ivana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jones,_Isabela" title="Jones, Isabela">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasibu" title="Kasibu">Kasibu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayapa" title="Kayapa">Kayapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal-lo" title="Lal-lo">Lal-lo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasam" title="Lasam">Lasam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luna,_Isabela" title="Luna, Isabela">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maconacon" title="Maconacon">Maconacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maddela" title="Maddela">Maddela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatao" title="Mahatao">Mahatao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallig" title="Mallig">Mallig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagtipunan" title="Nagtipunan">Nagtipunan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naguilian,_Isabela" title="Naguilian, Isabela">Naguilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palanan" title="Palanan">Palanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona,_Cagayan" title="Pamplona, Cagayan">Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pe%C3%B1ablanca" title="Peñablanca">Peñablanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piat,_Cagayan" title="Piat, Cagayan">Piat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Isabela" title="Quezon, Isabela">Quezon (Isabela)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Quezon, Nueva Vizcaya">Quezon (Nueva Vizcaya)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirino,_Isabela" title="Quirino, Isabela">Quirino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon,_Isabela" title="Ramon, Isabela">Ramon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reina_Mercedes,_Isabela" title="Reina Mercedes, Isabela">Reina Mercedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal,_Cagayan" title="Rizal, Cagayan">Rizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxas,_Isabela" title="Roxas, Isabela">Roxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabtang" title="Sabtang">Sabtang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saguday" title="Saguday">Saguday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Agustin,_Isabela" title="San Agustin, Isabela">San Agustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Guillermo,_Isabela" class="mw-redirect" title="San Guillermo, Isabela">San Guillermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Isidro,_Isabela" title="San Isidro, Isabela">San Isidro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Manuel,_Isabela" title="San Manuel, Isabela">San Manuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mariano,_Isabela" title="San Mariano, Isabela">San Mariano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mateo,_Isabela" title="San Mateo, Isabela">San Mateo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pablo,_Isabela" title="San Pablo, Isabela">San Pablo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanchez-Mira" title="Sanchez-Mira">Sanchez-Mira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_Cagayan" title="Santa Ana, Cagayan">Santa Ana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Santa Fe, Nueva Vizcaya">Santa Fe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria,_Isabela" title="Santa Maria, Isabela">Santa Maria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Praxedes,_Cagayan" title="Santa Praxedes, Cagayan">Santa Praxedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Teresita,_Cagayan" title="Santa Teresita, Cagayan">Santa Teresita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Ni%C3%B1o,_Cagayan" title="Santo Niño, Cagayan">Santo Niño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Tomas,_Isabela" title="Santo Tomas, Isabela">Santo Tomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solana,_Cagayan" title="Solana, Cagayan">Solana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solano,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Solano, Nueva Vizcaya">Solano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuao" title="Tuao">Tuao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumauini" title="Tumauini">Tumauini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyugan" title="Uyugan">Uyugan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villaverde,_Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Villaverde, Nueva Vizcaya">Villaverde</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinces_of_the_Philippines65" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Provinces of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Provinces of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_of_the_Philippines65" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provinces</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abra_(province)" title="Abra (province)">Abra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agusan_del_Norte" title="Agusan del Norte">Agusan del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agusan_del_Sur" title="Agusan del Sur">Agusan del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aklan" title="Aklan">Aklan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antique_(province)" title="Antique (province)">Antique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apayao" title="Apayao">Apayao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataan" title="Bataan">Bataan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batanes" title="Batanes">Batanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biliran" title="Biliran">Biliran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukidnon" title="Bukidnon">Bukidnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cagayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camiguin" title="Camiguin">Camiguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capiz" title="Capiz">Capiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotabato" title="Cotabato">Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_de_Oro" title="Davao de Oro">Davao de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Norte" title="Davao del Norte">Davao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Sur" title="Davao del Sur">Davao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_Occidental" title="Davao Occidental">Davao Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_Oriental" title="Davao Oriental">Davao Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinagat_Islands" title="Dinagat Islands">Dinagat Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Samar" title="Eastern Samar">Eastern Samar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guimaras" title="Guimaras">Guimaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifugao" title="Ifugao">Ifugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Norte" title="Ilocos Norte">Ilocos Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Sur" title="Ilocos Sur">Ilocos Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo" title="Iloilo">Iloilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(province)" title="Kalinga (province)">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Union" title="La Union">La Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Norte" title="Lanao del Norte">Lanao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Sur" title="Lanao del Sur">Lanao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyte_(province)" title="Leyte (province)">Leyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_del_Norte" title="Maguindanao del Norte">Maguindanao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_del_Sur" title="Maguindanao del Sur">Maguindanao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinduque" title="Marinduque">Marinduque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misamis_Occidental" title="Misamis Occidental">Misamis Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misamis_Oriental" title="Misamis Oriental">Misamis Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Province" title="Mountain Province">Mountain Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negros_Occidental" title="Negros Occidental">Negros Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negros_Oriental" title="Negros Oriental">Negros Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Samar" title="Northern Samar">Northern Samar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Ecija" title="Nueva Ecija">Nueva Ecija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occidental_Mindoro" title="Occidental Mindoro">Occidental Mindoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Mindoro" title="Oriental Mindoro">Oriental Mindoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon">Quezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino">Quirino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romblon" title="Romblon">Romblon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samar_(province)" title="Samar (province)">Samar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarangani" title="Sarangani">Sarangani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siquijor" title="Siquijor">Siquijor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Cotabato" title="South Cotabato">South Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Leyte" title="Southern Leyte">Southern Leyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Kudarat" title="Sultan Kudarat">Sultan Kudarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigao_del_Norte" title="Surigao del Norte">Surigao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigao_del_Sur" title="Surigao del Sur">Surigao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawi-Tawi" title="Tawi-Tawi">Tawi-Tawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambales" title="Zambales">Zambales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Norte" title="Zamboanga del Norte">Zamboanga del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Zamboanga Sibugay">Zamboanga Sibugay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philippines_articles600" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippines_topics" title="Template talk:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philippines_articles600" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines" title="History of the Philippines">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_Philippines" title="Archaeology of the Philippines">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Economic history of the Philippines">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Military history of the Philippines">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Political history of the Philippines">Political</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philippine_history" title="Timeline of Philippine history">Chronology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_the_Philippines" title="Prehistory of the Philippines">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(900%E2%80%931565)" title="History of the Philippines (900–1565)">Pre-colonial era</a></li> <li>Colonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1565%E2%80%931898)" title="History of the Philippines (1565–1898)">Spanish period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Philippines (1898–1946)">American period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li>Postcolonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1946%E2%80%931965)" title="History of the Philippines (1946–1965)">Third Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="History of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Marcos presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1986%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the Philippines (1986–present)">Fifth Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Philippines" title="Geography of the Philippines">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bays_of_the_Philippines" title="List of bays of the Philippines">Bays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserves_of_the_Philippines" title="Biosphere reserves of the Philippines">Biosphere reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_the_Philippines" title="Borders of the Philippines">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Philippines" title="Climate of the Philippines">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_typhoons" title="List of Philippine typhoons">Typhoons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of earthquakes in the Philippines">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoregions_in_the_Philippines" title="Ecoregions in the Philippines">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_the_Philippines" title="Extreme points of the Philippines">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_groups_of_the_Philippines" title="Island groups of the Philippines">Island groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Philippines" title="List of islands of the Philippines">islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_the_Philippines" title="List of lakes of the Philippines">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_Philippines" title="List of mountains in the Philippines">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_the_Philippines" title="List of protected areas of the Philippines">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_Philippines" title="List of national parks of the Philippines">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Ramsar sites in the Philippines">Ramsar sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_Philippines" title="List of rivers of the Philippines">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_the_Philippines" title="Wildlife of the Philippines">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Philippines" title="Administrative divisions of the Philippines">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Philippines" title="Foreign relations of the Philippines">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Philippines" title="Human rights in the Philippines">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Philippines" title="LGBTQ rights in the Philippines">LGBTQ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes" title="Philippine legal codes">Legal codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political families in the Philippines">Political families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Government44" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Executive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinets_of_the_Philippines" title="List of cabinets of the Philippines">lists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_departments_of_the_Philippines" title="Executive departments of the Philippines">Executive departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Office of the President of the Philippines">Executive office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Legislative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_the_Philippines" title="Judiciary of the Philippines">Judicial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the_Philippines" title="Court of Appeals of the Philippines">Court of Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Navy" title="Philippine Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps" title="Philippine Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Coast_Guard" title="Philippine Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Philippines" title="Agriculture in the Philippines">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines" title="Automotive industry in the Philippines">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_the_Philippines" title="Business process outsourcing in the Philippines">Business process outsourcing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_in_the_Philippines" title="Census in the Philippines">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_labor_in_the_Philippines" title="Child labor in the Philippines">Child labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_Philippines" title="Energy in the Philippines">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policy_of_the_Philippines" title="Fiscal policy of the Philippines">Fiscal policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_Philippines" title="National debt of the Philippines">National debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_policy_in_the_Philippines" title="Labor policy in the Philippines">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_Philippines" title="Science and technology in the Philippines">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Philippines" title="Taxation in the Philippines">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Philippines" title="Telecommunications in the Philippines">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">Telephone numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Philippines" title="Tourism in the Philippines">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_the_Philippines" title="List of tourist attractions in the Philippines">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Philippines" title="Transportation in the Philippines">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_Philippines" title="Water supply and sanitation in the Philippines">Water and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" title="ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP codes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Society of the Philippines">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Philippines" title="Abortion in the Philippines">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Philippines" title="Censorship in the Philippines">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_Philippines" title="Corruption in the Philippines">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_Philippines" title="Crime in the Philippines">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Demographics of the Philippines">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_in_the_Philippines" title="Divorce in the Philippines">Divorce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines" title="Education in the Philippines">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_Philippines" title="Higher education in the Philippines">Higher education</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_Philippines" title="Environmental issues in the Philippines">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_the_Philippines" title="Deforestation in the Philippines">Deforestation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Ethnic groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">Indigenous peoples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_and_anthropology_studies_on_Filipinos" title="Genetic and anthropology studies on Filipinos">Genetic and anthropology studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_the_Philippines" title="Health in the Philippines">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Human trafficking in the Philippines">Human trafficking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Sex trafficking in the Philippines">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_Philippines" title="Immigration to the Philippines">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_Philippines" title="Income inequality in the Philippines">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_kinship" title="Philippine kinship">Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino_Worker" title="Overseas Filipino Worker">Overseas workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_Philippines" title="Poverty in the Philippines">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Philippines" title="Prostitution in the Philippines">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Philippines" title="Refugees of the Philippines">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Philippines" title="Religion in the Philippines">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_the_Philippines" title="Sexuality in the Philippines">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_the_Philippines" title="Squatting in the Philippines">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Philippines" title="Women in the Philippines">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines" title="Culture of the Philippines">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Philippines" title="Architecture of the Philippines">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_the_Philippines" title="Arts in the Philippines">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Cinema of the Philippines">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Cultural_Properties_of_the_Philippines" title="Lists of Cultural Properties of the Philippines">Cultural properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_the_Philippines" title="Dance in the Philippines">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_and_clothing_in_the_Philippines" title="Fashion and clothing in the Philippines">Fashion and clothing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_markers_of_the_Philippines" title="Historical markers of the Philippines">Historical markers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Filipino_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Filipino inventions and discoveries">Inventions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_literature" title="Philippine literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_the_Philippines" title="Mass media in the Philippines">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Philippines" title="Music of the Philippines">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_mythology" title="Philippine mythology">Mythology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_of_the_Philippines" title="Names of the Philippines">Name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_Philippines" title="Public holidays in the Philippines">Public holidays</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_festivals_in_the_Philippines" title="List of festivals in the Philippines">Festivals</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_psychology" title="Filipino psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_the_Philippines" title="Sports in the Philippines">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Traditional_games_in_the_Philippines" title="Traditional games in the Philippines">Traditional games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_values" title="Filipino values">Value system</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_the_Philippines" title="National symbols of the Philippines">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lupang_Hinirang" title="Lupang Hinirang">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_eagle" title="Philippine eagle">Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Philippines" title="Coat of arms of the Philippines">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_the_Philippines" title="Flag of the Philippines">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasminum_sambac" title="Jasminum sambac">Flower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinctada_maxima" title="Pinctada maxima">Gem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Seal_of_the_Philippines" title="Great Seal of the Philippines">Great Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maka-Diyos,_Maka-tao,_Makakalikasan_at_Makabansa" title="Maka-Diyos, Maka-tao, Makakalikasan at Makabansa">Motto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Sign_Language" title="Filipino Sign Language">Sign language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnis" title="Arnis">Sport and martial art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pterocarpus_indicus" title="Pterocarpus indicus">Tree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Philippines" title="Outline of the Philippines">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_Philippines" title="Bibliography of the Philippines">Bibliography</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Philippines" 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