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Marc Lalonde - Wikipedia

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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Marc Lalonde</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 8 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-8" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">8 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Lalonde" title="Marc Lalonde – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Marc Lalonde" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Lalonde" title="Marc Lalonde – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Marc Lalonde" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Lalonde" title="Marc Lalonde – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Marc Lalonde" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%83_%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF" title="مارك لالوند – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مارك لالوند" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89" title="マルク・ラロンド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マルク・ラロンド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc_Lalonde" title="Marc Lalonde – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Marc Lalonde" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Лалонд, Марк – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лалонд, Марк" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Марк Лалонд – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Марк Лалонд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q598664#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian politician (1929–2023)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Marc Lalonde</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King&#39;s Privy Council for Canada">PC</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">OC</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 100%;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Counsel" title="King&#39;s Counsel">KC</a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)">Minister of Finance</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />September 10, 1982&#160;–&#32;September 16, 1984</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">John Turner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Allan_MacEachen" title="Allan MacEachen">Allan MacEachen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilson_(Canadian_politician)" title="Michael Wilson (Canadian politician)">Michael Wilson</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Energy,_Mines_and_Resources" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources">Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 3, 1980&#160;–&#32;September 9, 1982</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Pierre Trudeau</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Hnatyshyn" title="Ray Hnatyshyn">Ray Hnatyshyn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_and_Attorney_General_of_Canada" title="Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada">Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 24, 1978&#160;–&#32;June 3, 1979</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Pierre Trudeau</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Otto_Lang" title="Otto Lang">Otto Lang</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Flynn" title="Jacques Flynn">Jacques Flynn</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State (Canada)">Minister of State</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(Federal-Provincial Relations)</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />September 16, 1977&#160;–&#32;November 23, 1978</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Pierre Trudeau</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>New office</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Mercer_Reid" title="John Mercer Reid">John Mercer Reid</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Health_and_Welfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of National Health and Welfare">Minister of National Health and Welfare</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />November 27, 1972&#160;–&#32;September 15, 1977</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Pierre Trudeau</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/John_Munro_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Munro (Canadian politician)">John Munro</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monique_B%C3%A9gin" title="Monique Bégin">Monique Bégin</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">Member of Parliament</a><br />for <a href="/wiki/Outremont_(electoral_district)" title="Outremont (electoral district)">Outremont</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />October 30, 1972&#160;–&#32;September 3, 1984</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lien_No%C3%ABl" title="Aurélien Noël">Aurélien Noël</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lucie_P%C3%A9pin" title="Lucie Pépin">Lucie Pépin</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Principal_Secretary_(Canada)" title="Principal Secretary (Canada)">Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1968–1972</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Pierre Trudeau</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">John Hodgson</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Martin O'Connell</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1929-07-26</span>)</span>July 26, 1929<br /><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%8Ele-Perrot,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="L&#39;Île-Perrot, Quebec">L'Île-Perrot, Quebec</a>, Canada</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">May 6, 2023<span style="display:none">(2023-05-06)</span> (aged&#160;93)<br /><a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data">Claire Tétreau</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">Université de Montréal</a></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" title="University of Ottawa">University of Ottawa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data">Lawyer</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Marc Lalonde</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:;"><span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King&#39;s Privy Council for Canada">PC</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">OC</a></span>&#32;<span style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Counsel" title="King&#39;s Counsel">KC</a></span></span> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">&#91;maʁk<span class="wrap"> </span>lalɔ̃d&#93;</a></span>; July 26, 1929 – May 6, 2023) was a Canadian politician who served as a <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Canada" title="Cabinet of Canada">cabinet</a> minister, political staffer and lawyer. A lifelong member of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal Party (Canada)">Liberal Party</a>, he is best known for having served in various positions of government from the late 1960s to the mid-1980s, including serving as the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)">Minister of Finance</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Lalonde&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lalonde was born in <a href="/wiki/L%27%C3%8Ele-Perrot,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="L&#39;Île-Perrot, Quebec">L'Île-Perrot, Quebec</a>, and obtained a Master of Laws degree from the <span title="French-language text"><span lang="fr" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Université de Montréal">Université de Montréal</a></span></span>, a master's degree from <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxford University">Oxford University</a>, and a Diplôme d'études supérieures en droit (D.E.S.D) from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Ottawa" title="University of Ottawa">University of Ottawa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1959, he worked in Ottawa as a special adviser to <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a> Justice Minister <a href="/wiki/Davie_Fulton" title="Davie Fulton">Davie Fulton</a>. He went to <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> to practise law until 1967 when he returned to Ottawa to work as an adviser in the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Prime_Minister_(Canada)" title="Office of the Prime Minister (Canada)">Prime Minister's Office</a> under <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Lester B. Pearson</a>. Lalonde remained when <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a> became <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister of Canada</a> in 1968, serving as <a href="/wiki/Principal_Secretary_(Canada)" title="Principal Secretary (Canada)">Principal Secretary</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In this role during the 1970 October crisis he negotiated with Quebec premier <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bourassa" title="Robert Bourassa">Robert Bourassa</a> and Montreal mayor <a href="/wiki/Jean_Drapeau" title="Jean Drapeau">Jean Drapeau</a> to request the enactment of the <a href="/wiki/War_Measures_Act" title="War Measures Act">War Measures Act</a> in order to show that the enactment had the support of the Quebec and Montreal governments.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Lalonde&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At Trudeau's urging, he ran for a seat in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons of Canada</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1972_Canadian_federal_election" title="1972 Canadian federal election">1972 election</a>. Elected as the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) for the <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_(Canada)" title="Electoral district (Canada)">riding</a> of <a href="/wiki/Outremont_(electoral_district)" title="Outremont (electoral district)">Outremont</a>, Lalonde immediately joined the Cabinet as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(Canada)" title="Minister of Health (Canada)">Minister of National Health and Welfare</a>, a position he held until 1977. He was concurrently <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Amateur_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Amateur Sport">Minister of Amateur Sport</a> until 1976 and was also <a href="/wiki/Minister_responsible_for_the_Status_of_Women_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister responsible for the Status of Women (Canada)">Minister responsible for the Status of Women</a> from 1974 to 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A staunch <a href="/wiki/Federalism_in_Quebec" title="Federalism in Quebec">federalist</a>, he was also one of Trudeau's chief advisers on the situation in Quebec, taking the position of <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_State_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of State (Canada)">Minister of State</a> on federal-provincial relations in the wake of the <a href="/wiki/Parti_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois" title="Parti Québécois">Parti Québécois</a> victory in the <a href="/wiki/1976_Quebec_general_election" title="1976 Quebec general election">1976 Quebec provincial election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Lalonde led a clandestine body within the Canadian Federal Government, codenamed FAN TAN, that collected intelligence on the <a href="/wiki/Quebec_sovereignty_movement" title="Quebec sovereignty movement">Quebec separatist movement</a> and organized political action against the separatists.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lalonde served as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Justice (Canada)">Minister of Justice</a> from 1978 until the Liberal government's defeat in the <a href="/wiki/1979_Canadian_federal_election" title="1979 Canadian federal election">1979 election</a>. When the Liberals returned to power in the <a href="/wiki/1980_Canadian_federal_election" title="1980 Canadian federal election">1980 election</a>, Lalonde became <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Energy,_Mines_and_Resources_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources (Canada)">Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources</a> and instituted the <a href="/wiki/National_Energy_Program" title="National Energy Program">National Energy Program</a> which became intensely unpopular in <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Budget_1980_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Budget_1980-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Bank of Canada reported that economic problems had been accelerated and magnified. Inflation was most commonly between 9% and 10% annually,<sup id="cite_ref-Bank_of_Canada_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bank_of_Canada-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-National_Post_2012_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_Post_2012-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lalonde was appointed <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)">minister of finance</a> in 1982. As finance minister, he tabled the <a href="/wiki/1983_Canadian_federal_budget" title="1983 Canadian federal budget">1983</a> and <a href="/wiki/1984_Canadian_federal_budget" title="1984 Canadian federal budget">1984 federal budgets</a>; both budgets saw a substantial increase in the <a href="/wiki/Government_budget_deficit" class="mw-redirect" title="Government budget deficit">government budget deficit</a>, as the deficit increased from $29.049 billion in <a href="/wiki/1982_Canadian_federal_budget" title="1982 Canadian federal budget">1982</a> to $37.167 billion in 1984.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Trudeau resigned, Lalonde endorsed <a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">John Turner</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1984_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="1984 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">1984 Liberal leadership convention</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and continued as finance minister after Turner succeeded Trudeau as prime minister in 1984, but did not run in the <a href="/wiki/1984_Canadian_federal_election" title="1984 Canadian federal election">1984 election</a> which saw the Liberals suffer a landslide loss to the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservatives</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="After_politics">After politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Lalonde&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: After politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1989, he was made an Officer of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">Order of Canada</a>. In 2004, he was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Medical_Hall_of_Fame" title="Canadian Medical Hall of Fame">Canadian Medical Hall of Fame</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1990s, he served as an <i>ad hoc</i> judge at the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a>, and has also represented Canada in various trade disputes. He was a practising lawyer with the firm of <a href="/wiki/Stikeman_Elliott" title="Stikeman Elliott">Stikeman Elliott LLP</a> in Montreal until his retirement in 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lalonde returned to the political arena in 2005 when Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Paul Martin</a> named him co-president of the Liberal Party's electoral campaign in Quebec for the <a href="/wiki/39th_Canadian_federal_election" class="mw-redirect" title="39th Canadian federal election">39th Canadian federal election</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brigitte_Legault&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brigitte Legault (page does not exist)">Brigitte Legault</a>, the president of the Young Liberals of Canada (Quebec), served as the other co-president.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lalonde appeared before the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons of Canada</a>'s Ethics Committee in November 2008 along with client <a href="/wiki/Karlheinz_Schreiber" title="Karlheinz Schreiber">Karlheinz Schreiber</a>, who was being questioned in regard to the <a href="/wiki/Airbus_affair" title="Airbus affair">Airbus affair</a> involving former PM <a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Brian Mulroney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Lalonde died on May 6, 2023, at age 93.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Archives">Archives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Lalonde&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Archives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is a Marc Lalonde <a href="/wiki/Fonds" title="Fonds">fonds</a> at <a href="/wiki/Library_and_Archives_Canada" title="Library and Archives Canada">Library and Archives Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Lalonde&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>A new perspective on the health of Canadians</i>, best known as the "<a href="/wiki/Lalonde_report" title="Lalonde report">Lalonde report</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Football_Act" title="Canadian Football Act">Canadian Football Act</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Lalonde&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p.&#160;13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4426-6018-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4426-6018-2"><bdi>978-1-4426-6018-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/762397337">762397337</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Divided+loyalties+%3A+the+Liberal+Party+of+Canada%2C+1984%E2%80%932008&amp;rft.place=Toronto&amp;rft.pages=13&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F762397337&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4426-6018-2&amp;rft.au=Jeffrey%2C+Brooke.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarc+Lalonde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOffice" class="citation web cs1">Office, Prime Minister's. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/statement-by-the-prime-minister-of-canada-on-the-passing-of-the-honourable-marc-lalonde-877345925.html">"Statement by the Prime Minister of Canada on the passing of the Honourable Marc Lalonde"</a>. <i>www.newswire.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.newswire.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Statement+by+the+Prime+Minister+of+Canada+on+the+passing+of+the+Honourable+Marc+Lalonde&amp;rft.aulast=Office&amp;rft.aufirst=Prime+Minister%27s&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newswire.ca%2Fnews-releases%2Fstatement-by-the-prime-minister-of-canada-on-the-passing-of-the-honourable-marc-lalonde-877345925.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarc+Lalonde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cigionline.org/people/marc-lalonde/">"Marc Lalonde"</a>. Centre for International Governance Innovation<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Marc+Lalonde&amp;rft.pub=Centre+for+International+Governance+Innovation&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cigionline.org%2Fpeople%2Fmarc-lalonde%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarc+Lalonde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/mulroney-schreiber-inquiry-steers-clear-of-airbus-affair-on-first-day-1.858831">"Mulroney-Schreiber inquiry steers clear of 'Airbus affair' on first day"</a>. <i>CBC News</i>. March 30, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Mulroney-Schreiber+inquiry+steers+clear+of+%27Airbus+affair%27+on+first+day&amp;rft.date=2009-03-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fmulroney-schreiber-inquiry-steers-clear-of-airbus-affair-on-first-day-1.858831&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarc+Lalonde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://necrologie.lapresse.ca/resultatrecherche.php?nodef=57879">"Lalonde, L'honorable Marc, CP, OC, CR"</a>. La Presse. May 10, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Lalonde%2C+L%27honorable+Marc%2C+CP%2C+OC%2C+CR&amp;rft.date=2023-05-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnecrologie.lapresse.ca%2Fresultatrecherche.php%3Fnodef%3D57879&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarc+Lalonde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://montrealgazette.com/news/local-news/pierre-trudeaus-right-hand-man-marc-lalonde-has-died-at-93">"Pierre Trudeau's right hand man Marc Lalonde has died at 93"</a>. <i>montrealgazette</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 8,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=montrealgazette&amp;rft.atitle=Pierre+Trudeau%27s+right+hand+man+Marc+Lalonde+has+died+at+93&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmontrealgazette.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fpierre-trudeaus-right-hand-man-marc-lalonde-has-died-at-93&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarc+Lalonde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://central.bac-lac.gc.ca/.redirect?app=fonandcol&amp;id=3827411&amp;lang=eng">"Marc Lalonde fonds, Library and Archives Canada"</a>. July 20, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Marc+Lalonde+fonds%2C+Library+and+Archives+Canada&amp;rft.date=2017-07-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcentral.bac-lac.gc.ca%2F.redirect%3Fapp%3Dfonandcol%26id%3D3827411%26lang%3Deng&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMarc+Lalonde" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marc_Lalonde&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=14948">Marc Lalonde – Parliament of Canada biography</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.gg.ca/honours/search-recherche/honours-desc.asp?lang=e&amp;TypeID=orc&amp;id=2692">Order of Canada Citation</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border-top: 5px solid #EA6D6A" colspan="3"><b>23rd Ministry – Cabinet of <a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">John Turner</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th colspan="3">Cabinet post (1) </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Predecessor </th> <th scope="col" style="width:290px;text-align:center;">Office </th> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Successor </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><i><b>Cont'd from 22nd Min.</b></i> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)">Minister of Finance</a></b><br />June 30, 1984 – September 16, 1984 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilson_(Canadian_politician)" title="Michael Wilson (Canadian politician)">Michael Wilson</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; border-top: 5px solid #EA6D6A" colspan="3"><b>22nd Ministry – Second cabinet of <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th colspan="3">Cabinet posts (2) </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Predecessor </th> <th scope="col" style="width:290px;text-align:center;">Office </th> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Successor </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Allan_MacEachen" title="Allan MacEachen">Allan MacEachen</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)">Minister of Finance</a></b><br />September 10, 1982 – June 29, 1984 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><i><b>Cont'd into 23rd Min.</b></i> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ramon_John_Hnatyshyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon John Hnatyshyn">Ramon John Hnatyshyn</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Energy,_Mines_and_Resources_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources (Canada)">Minister of Energy, Mines and Resources</a></b><br />March 3, 1980 – September 9, 1982 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; border-top: 5px solid #EA6D6A" colspan="3"><b>20th Ministry – First cabinet of <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th colspan="3">Cabinet posts (4) </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Predecessor </th> <th scope="col" style="width:290px;text-align:center;">Office </th> <th scope="col" style="width:110px;text-align:center;">Successor </th></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Otto_Lang" title="Otto Lang">Otto Lang</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Justice (Canada)">Minister of Justice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Attorney General of Canada">Attorney General of Canada</a></b><br />November 24, 1978 – June 3, 1979 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Flynn" title="Jacques Flynn">Jacques Flynn</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>Minister of State (Federal-Provincial Relations)</b><br />September 16, 1977 – November 23, 1978 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Mercer_Reid" title="John Mercer Reid">John Mercer Reid</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/John_Munro_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Munro (Canadian politician)">John Munro</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Health_and_Welfare" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of National Health and Welfare">Minister of National Health and Welfare</a></b><br />November 27, 1972 – September 15, 1977 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Monique_B%C3%A9gin" title="Monique Bégin">Monique Bégin</a></b> </td></tr> <tr class="noprint"> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Amateur_Sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Amateur Sport">Minister of Amateur Sport</a></b><br />November 27, 1972 – September 14, 1976 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3">Special Cabinet Responsibilities </th></tr> <tr> <th style="width:110px">Predecessor </th> <th style="width:290px">Title </th> <th style="width:110px">Successor </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Robert_Andras" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert Andras">Robert Andras</a></b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Minister_responsible_for_the_Status_of_Women_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister responsible for the Status of Women (Canada)">Minister responsible for the Status of Women</a></b><br />August 8, 1974 – June 3, 1979 </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/David_MacDonald_(Canadian_politician)" title="David MacDonald (Canadian politician)">David MacDonald</a></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament of Canada</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Aur%C3%A9lien_No%C3%ABl" title="Aurélien Noël">Aurélien Noël</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Outremont_(electoral_district)" title="Outremont (electoral district)">Outremont</a> </b><br />1972–1984 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lucie_P%C3%A9pin" title="Lucie Pépin">Lucie Pépin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div 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title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Collenette" title="David Collenette">David Collenette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Erola" title="Judy Erola">Judy Erola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Ferguson" title="Ralph Ferguson">Ralph Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Fox" title="Francis Fox">Francis Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Frith" title="Doug Frith">Doug Frith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Gray" title="Herb Gray">Herb Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Johnston" title="Don Johnston">Don Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Joyal" title="Serge Joyal">Serge Joyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kaplan" title="Bob Kaplan">Bob Kaplan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marc Lalonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Lapierre" title="Jean Lapierre">Jean Lapierre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lapointe" title="Charles Lapointe">Charles Lapointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Lumley" title="Ed Lumley">Ed 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Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9line_Hervieux-Payette" title="Céline Hervieux-Payette">Céline Hervieux-Payette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Johnston" title="Don Johnston">Don Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Joyal" title="Serge Joyal">Serge Joyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Kaplan" title="Bob Kaplan">Bob Kaplan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marc Lalonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Lamontagne" title="Gilles Lamontagne">Gilles Lamontagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Lapointe" title="Charles Lapointe">Charles Lapointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A9o_LeBlanc" title="Roméo LeBlanc">Roméo LeBlanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Lumley" title="Ed Lumley">Ed Lumley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._MacDonald" title="Daniel J. MacDonald">Daniel J. MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_MacEachen" title="Allan MacEachen">Allan MacEachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_MacGuigan" title="Mark MacGuigan">Mark MacGuigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_MacLaren_(politician)" title="Roy MacLaren (politician)">Roy MacLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Munro_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Munro (Canadian politician)">John Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Olivier" title="Jacques Olivier">Jacques Olivier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Olson" title="Bud Olson">Bud Olson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Ouellet" title="André Ouellet">André Ouellet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_P%C3%A9pin" title="Jean-Luc Pépin">Jean-Luc Pépin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Perrault" title="Ray Perrault">Ray Perrault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvon_Pinard" title="Yvon Pinard">Yvon Pinard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Regan" title="Gerald Regan">Gerald Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Roberts (Canadian politician)">John Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Rompkey" title="Bill Rompkey">Bill Rompkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Simmons" title="Roger Simmons">Roger Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Smith_(Canadian_senator)" title="David Smith (Canadian senator)">David Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Whelan" title="Eugene Whelan">Eugene Whelan</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_Prime_Minister_Pierre_Elliot_Trudeau_(1968–79)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_Trudeau_Ministry" title="Template:First Trudeau Ministry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_Trudeau_Ministry" title="Template talk:First Trudeau Ministry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_Trudeau_Ministry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First Trudeau Ministry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_Prime_Minister_Pierre_Elliot_Trudeau_(1968–79)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/20th_Canadian_Ministry" title="20th Canadian Ministry">Cabinet</a> of <a 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href="/wiki/Judd_Buchanan" title="Judd Buchanan">Judd Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9o_Cadieux" title="Léo Cadieux">Léo Cadieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Cafik" title="Norman Cafik">Norman Cafik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iona_Campagnolo" title="Iona Campagnolo">Iona Campagnolo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_C%C3%B4t%C3%A9" title="Jean-Pierre Côté">Jean-Pierre Côté</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Cullen" title="Bud Cullen">Bud Cullen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barney_Danson" title="Barney Danson">Barney Danson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Davis_(Canadian_politician)" title="Jack Davis (Canadian politician)">Jack Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Ban%C3%A9" title="Pierre de Bané">Pierre de Bané</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Drury" title="Charles Drury">Charles Drury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Eudes_Dub%C3%A9" title="Jean-Eudes Dubé">Jean-Eudes Dubé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Faulkner_(politician)" title="Hugh Faulkner (politician)">Hugh Faulkner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Fox" title="Francis Fox">Francis Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alastair_Gillespie" title="Alastair Gillespie">Alastair Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Goyer" title="Jean-Pierre Goyer">Jean-Pierre Goyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Granger_(politician)" title="Charles Granger (politician)">Charles Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Gray" title="Herb Gray">Herb Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Greene_(Ontario_politician)" title="Joe Greene (Ontario politician)">Joe Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Philippe_Guay" title="Joseph-Philippe Guay">Joseph-Philippe Guay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Haidasz" title="Stanley Haidasz">Stanley Haidasz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hellyer" title="Paul Hellyer">Paul Hellyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Horner_(politician)" title="Jack Horner (politician)">Jack Horner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Jamieson_(politician)" title="Don Jamieson (politician)">Don Jamieson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Juneau" title="Pierre Juneau">Pierre Juneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Kierans" title="Eric Kierans">Eric Kierans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Laing" title="Arthur Laing">Arthur Laing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marc Lalonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Lamontagne" title="Gilles Lamontagne">Gilles Lamontagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Lang" title="Otto Lang">Otto Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rom%C3%A9o_LeBlanc" title="Roméo LeBlanc">Roméo LeBlanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Lessard" title="Marcel Lessard">Marcel Lessard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._MacDonald" title="Daniel J. MacDonald">Daniel J. MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Stovel_Macdonald" title="Donald Stovel Macdonald">Donald Stovel Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_MacEachen" title="Allan MacEachen">Allan MacEachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryce_Mackasey" title="Bryce Mackasey">Bryce Mackasey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Mahoney" title="Pat Mahoney">Pat Mahoney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Marchand" title="Jean Marchand">Jean Marchand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Marchand" title="Leonard Marchand">Leonard Marchand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin_Sr." title="Paul Martin Sr.">Paul Martin Sr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McIlraith" title="George McIlraith">George McIlraith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Munro_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Munro (Canadian politician)">John Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Connell_(politician)" title="Martin O&#39;Connell (politician)">Martin O'Connell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Olson" title="Bud Olson">Bud Olson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Ouellet" title="André Ouellet">André Ouellet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Pelletier" title="Gérard Pelletier">Gérard Pelletier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_P%C3%A9pin" title="Jean-Luc Pépin">Jean-Luc Pépin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Perrault" title="Ray Perrault">Ray Perrault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mercer_Reid" title="John Mercer Reid">John Mercer Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Armstrong_Richardson" title="James Armstrong Richardson">James Armstrong Richardson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Roberts_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Roberts (Canadian politician)">John Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9dard_Robichaud" title="Hédard Robichaud">Hédard Robichaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Sauv%C3%A9" title="Jeanne Sauvé">Jeanne Sauvé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Sauv%C3%A9" title="Maurice Sauvé">Maurice Sauvé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Sharp" title="Mitchell Sharp">Mitchell Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stanbury" title="Robert Stanbury">Robert Stanbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Teillet" title="Roger Teillet">Roger Teillet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">John Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Whelan" title="Eugene Whelan">Eugene Whelan</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_justice_and_attorneys_general" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CA-Ministers_of_Justice_and_Attorneys_General" title="Template:CA-Ministers of Justice and Attorneys General"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CA-Ministers_of_Justice_and_Attorneys_General" title="Template talk:CA-Ministers of Justice and Attorneys General"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers_of_Justice_and_Attorneys_General" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers of Justice and Attorneys General"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_justice_and_attorneys_general" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Justice_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Justice (Canada)">Ministers of justice and attorneys general</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine-Aim%C3%A9_Dorion" title="Antoine-Aimé Dorion">Dorion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_James_Smith" title="Albert James Smith">Smith</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9lesphore_Fournier" title="Télesphore Fournier">Fournier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Blake" title="Edward Blake">Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_Laflamme" title="Rodolphe Laflamme">Laflamme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Campbell_(Canadian_senator)" title="Alexander Campbell (Canadian senator)">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sparrow_David_Thompson" title="John Sparrow David Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hibbert_Tupper" title="Charles Hibbert Tupper">Tupper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mayne_Daly" title="Thomas Mayne Daly">Daly</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rupert_Dickey" title="Arthur Rupert Dickey">Dickey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Mowat" title="Oliver Mowat">Mowat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mills_(Canadian_politician)" title="David Mills (Canadian politician)">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Fitzpatrick" title="Charles Fitzpatrick">Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Bristol_Aylesworth" title="Allen Bristol Aylesworth">Aylesworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Doherty" title="Charles Doherty">Doherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" title="R. B. Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lomer_Gouin" title="Lomer Gouin">Gouin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lapointe" title="Ernest Lapointe">Lapointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Guthrie" title="Hugh Guthrie">Guthrie</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esioff-L%C3%A9on_Patenaude" title="Esioff-Léon Patenaude">Patenaude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lapointe" title="Ernest Lapointe">Lapointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Guthrie" title="Hugh Guthrie">Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Reginald_Geary" title="George Reginald Geary">Geary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lapointe" title="Ernest Lapointe">Lapointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph-Enoil_Michaud" title="Joseph-Enoil Michaud">Michaud</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Laurent" title="Louis St. Laurent">St. Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lorimer_Ilsley" title="James Lorimer Ilsley">Ilsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Laurent" title="Louis St. Laurent">St. Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Garson" title="Stuart Garson">Garson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davie_Fulton" title="Davie Fulton">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Fleming" title="Donald Fleming">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Chevrier" title="Lionel Chevrier">Chevrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Favreau" title="Guy Favreau">Favreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_McIlraith" title="George McIlraith">McIlraith</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Cardin" title="Lucien Cardin">Cardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Lang" title="Otto Lang">Lang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Basford" title="Ron Basford">Basford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_Lang" title="Otto Lang">Lang</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lalonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Flynn" title="Jacques Flynn">Flynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_MacGuigan" title="Mark MacGuigan">MacGuigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Johnston" title="Don Johnston">Johnston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crosbie" title="John Crosbie">Crosbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Hnatyshyn" title="Ray Hnatyshyn">Hnatyshyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Clark</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Lewis_(politician)" title="Doug Lewis (politician)">Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Blais" title="Pierre Blais">Blais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Rock" title="Allan Rock">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_McLellan" title="Anne McLellan">McLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Cauchon" title="Martin Cauchon">Cauchon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irwin_Cotler" title="Irwin Cotler">Cotler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Toews" title="Vic Toews">Toews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Nicholson" title="Rob Nicholson">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_MacKay" title="Peter MacKay">MacKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jody_Wilson-Raybould" title="Jody Wilson-Raybould">Wilson-Raybould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lametti" title="David Lametti">Lametti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arif_Virani" title="Arif Virani">Virani</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_finance" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ministers_of_Finance_of_Canada" title="Template:Ministers of Finance of Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ministers_of_Finance_of_Canada" title="Template talk:Ministers of Finance of Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ministers_of_Finance_of_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ministers of Finance of Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_finance" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)">Ministers of finance</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Tilloch_Galt" title="Alexander Tilloch Galt">Galt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Rose,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir John Rose, 1st Baronet">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Hincks" title="Francis Hincks">Hincks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Leonard_Tilley" title="Samuel Leonard Tilley">Tilley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_John_Cartwright" title="Richard John Cartwright">Cartwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Leonard_Tilley" title="Samuel Leonard Tilley">Tilley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archibald_McLelan" title="Archibald McLelan">McLelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tupper" title="Charles Tupper">Tupper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eulas_Foster" title="George Eulas Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Bowell" title="Mackenzie Bowell">Bowell</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eulas_Foster" title="George Eulas Foster">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stevens_Fielding" title="William Stevens Fielding">Fielding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thomas_White" title="William Thomas White">White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Lumley_Drayton" title="Henry Lumley Drayton">Drayton</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stevens_Fielding" title="William Stevens Fielding">Fielding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Robb_(politician)" title="James Robb (politician)">Robb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" title="R. B. Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Robb_(politician)" title="James Robb (politician)">Robb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Avery_Dunning" title="Charles Avery Dunning">Dunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" title="R. B. Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Nelson_Rhodes" title="Edgar Nelson Rhodes">Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Avery_Dunning" title="Charles Avery Dunning">Dunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ralston" title="James Ralston">Ralston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lorimer_Ilsley" title="James Lorimer Ilsley">Ilsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Abbott" title="Douglas Abbott">Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Edward_Harris" title="Walter Edward Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Fleming" title="Donald Fleming">Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Nowlan" title="George Nowlan">Nowlan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_L._Gordon" title="Walter L. Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Sharp" title="Mitchell Sharp">Sharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Benson" title="Edgar Benson">Benson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Drury" title="Charles Drury">Drury</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Acting)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Stovel_Macdonald" title="Donald Stovel Macdonald">Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crosbie" title="John Crosbie">Crosbie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_MacEachen" title="Allan MacEachen">MacEachen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lalonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilson_(Canadian_politician)" title="Michael Wilson (Canadian politician)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Mazankowski" title="Don Mazankowski">Mazankowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Loiselle" title="Gilles Loiselle">Loiselle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Manley" title="John Manley">Manley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Goodale" title="Ralph Goodale">Goodale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Flaherty" title="Jim Flaherty">Flaherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Oliver_(politician)" title="Joe Oliver (politician)">Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Morneau" title="Bill Morneau">Morneau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Freeland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_intergovernmental_affairs" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CA-Ministers_of_Intergovernmental_Affairs" title="Template:CA-Ministers of Intergovernmental Affairs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CA-Ministers_of_Intergovernmental_Affairs" title="Template talk:CA-Ministers of Intergovernmental Affairs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers_of_Intergovernmental_Affairs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers of Intergovernmental Affairs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_intergovernmental_affairs" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Intergovernmental_Affairs" title="Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs">Ministers of intergovernmental affairs</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of State (Federal-Provincial Relations) (1977–91)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lalonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mercer_Reid" title="John Mercer Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Jarvis" title="William H. Jarvis">Jarvis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Murray" title="Lowell Murray">Murray</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister responsible for Constitutional Affairs (1991–93)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Clark</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister responsible for Federal-Provincial Relations (1993)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Campbell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Intergovernmental_Affairs" title="Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs">Ministers of Intergovernmental Affairs</a> (1993–)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Mass%C3%A9" title="Marcel Massé">Massé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion">Dion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Pettigrew" title="Pierre Pettigrew">Pettigrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucienne_Robillard" title="Lucienne Robillard">Robillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Chong" title="Michael Chong">Chong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Van_Loan" title="Peter Van Loan">Van Loan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rona_Ambrose" title="Rona Ambrose">Ambrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9e_Verner" title="Josée Verner">Verner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Penashue" title="Peter Penashue">Penashue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Lebel" title="Denis Lebel">Lebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_LeBlanc" title="Dominic LeBlanc">LeBlanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Freeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_LeBlanc" title="Dominic LeBlanc">LeBlanc</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_health" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CA-Ministers_of_Health" title="Template:CA-Ministers of Health"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CA-Ministers_of_Health" title="Template talk:CA-Ministers of Health"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers_of_Health" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers of Health"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_health" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(Canada)" title="Minister of Health (Canada)">Ministers of health</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Soldiers%27_Civil_Re-establishment" title="Department of Soldiers&#39; Civil Re-establishment">Ministers of Soldiers' Civil Re-establishment</a> (1918–28)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Alexander_Lougheed" title="James Alexander Lougheed">Lougheed</a> (Senator)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_James_Manion" title="Robert James Manion">Manion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_S%C3%A9v%C3%A9rin_B%C3%A9land" title="Henri Sévérin Béland">Béland</a> (Senator)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Campbell_Elliott" title="John Campbell Elliott">Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_James_Manion" title="Robert James Manion">Manion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Ducharme_Morand" title="Raymond Ducharme Morand">Morand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Paquet" title="Eugène Paquet">Paquet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Horace_King" title="James Horace King">King</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Pensions_and_National_Health_(Canada)" title="Minister of Pensions and National Health (Canada)">Ministers of Pensions and National Health</a> (1928–44)<sup>1</sup></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Horace_King" title="James Horace King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Ralston" title="James Ralston">Ralston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_MacLaren" title="Murray MacLaren">MacLaren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Matheson_Sutherland" title="Donald Matheson Sutherland">Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Gavan_Power" title="Charles Gavan Power">Power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Alistair_Mackenzie" title="Ian Alistair Mackenzie">Mackenzie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Health_and_Welfare_Canada" title="Health and Welfare Canada">Ministers of Health and Welfare Canada</a> (1944–96)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Claxton" title="Brooke Claxton">Claxton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin_Sr." title="Paul Martin Sr.">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Johnson_Brooks" title="Alfred Johnson Brooks">Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Waldo_Monteith" title="J. Waldo Monteith">Monteith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_LaMarsh" title="Judy LaMarsh">LaMarsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_MacEachen" title="Allan MacEachen">MacEachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Munro_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Munro (Canadian politician)">Munro</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lalonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monique_B%C3%A9gin" title="Monique Bégin">Bégin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Crombie" title="David Crombie">Crombie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monique_B%C3%A9gin" title="Monique Bégin">Bégin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Epp" title="Jake Epp">Epp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perrin_Beatty" title="Perrin Beatty">Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beno%C3%AEt_Bouchard" title="Benoît Bouchard">Bouchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Collins_(politician)" title="Mary Collins (politician)">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Marleau" title="Diane Marleau">Marleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Dingwall" title="David Dingwall">Dingwall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Health_(Canada)" title="Minister of Health (Canada)">Ministers of Health</a> (1996–)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Dingwall" title="David Dingwall">Dingwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Rock" title="Allan Rock">Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_McLellan" title="Anne McLellan">McLellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Pettigrew" title="Pierre Pettigrew">Pettigrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ujjal_Dosanjh" title="Ujjal Dosanjh">Dosanjh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Clement" title="Tony Clement">Clement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leona_Aglukkaq" title="Leona Aglukkaq">Aglukkaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rona_Ambrose" title="Rona Ambrose">Ambrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Philpott" title="Jane Philpott">Philpott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginette_Petitpas_Taylor" title="Ginette Petitpas Taylor">Petitpas Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Hajdu" title="Patty Hajdu">Hajdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Yves_Duclos" title="Jean-Yves Duclos">Jean-Yves Duclos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Holland" title="Mark Holland">Holland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup>The portfolio was divided to create the posts of <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_National_Health_and_Welfare_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of National Health and Welfare (Canada)">Minister of National Health and Welfare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Veterans_Affairs_(Canada)" title="Minister of Veterans Affairs (Canada)">Minister of Veterans Affairs</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Inductees_into_the_Canadian_Medical_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_Medical_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Canadian Medical Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_Medical_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Canadian Medical Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_Medical_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian Medical Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inductees_into_the_Canadian_Medical_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Inductees into the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Medical_Hall_of_Fame" title="Canadian Medical Hall of Fame">Canadian Medical Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>A</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maude_Abbott" title="Maude Abbott">Maude Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Avery" title="Oswald Avery">Oswald Avery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Aguayo" title="Albert Aguayo">Albert Aguayo</a> <b>B</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Bagshaw" title="Elizabeth Bagshaw">Elizabeth Bagshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Banting" title="Frederick Banting">Frederick Banting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._M._Barnett" title="Henry J. M. Barnett">Henry J. M. Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Barr" title="Murray Barr">Murray Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Thomas_Beer" title="Charles Thomas Beer">Charles Thomas Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bell_(physician)" title="John Bell (physician)">John Bel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Belleau" title="Bernard Belleau">Bernard Belleau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_B._Berger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip B. Berger (page does not exist)">Philip B. Berger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_G._Bergeron" title="Michel G. Bergeron">Michel G. Bergeron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bernstein" title="Alan Bernstein">Alan Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Best_(medical_scientist)" title="Charles Best (medical scientist)">Charles Best</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Bethune" title="Norman Bethune">Norman Bethune</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bienenstock" title="John Bienenstock">John Bienenstock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Gordon_Bigelow" title="Wilfred Gordon Bigelow">Wilfred Gordon Bigelow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bliss" title="Michael Bliss">Michael Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Blizzard" title="Stephen Blizzard">Stephen Blizzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolfo_J._de_Bold" title="Adolfo J. de Bold">Adolfo J. de Bold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Bondar" title="Roberta Bondar">Roberta Bondar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bradley_(doctor)" title="John Bradley (doctor)">John Bradley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Breault" title="Henri Breault">Henri Breault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._Malcolm_Brown" title="G. Malcolm Brown">G. Malcolm Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Browne_(scientist)" title="John Browne (scientist)">John Browne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_C._Burton" title="Alan C. Burton">Alan C. Burton</a> <b>C</b></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Elaine_A._Carty&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Elaine A. Carty (page does not exist)">Elaine A. Carty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brock_Chisholm" title="Brock Chisholm">Brock Chisholm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Max_Chochinov" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvey Max Chochinov">Harvey Max Chochinov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Chown" title="Bruce Chown">Bruce Chown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Michel Chrétien">Michel Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Arthur_Cochrane" title="William Arthur Cochrane">William Arthur Cochrane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Cohen" title="May Cohen">May Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Collip" title="James Collip">James Collip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Harold_Copp" title="Douglas Harold Copp">Douglas Harold Copp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Cynader" title="Max Cynader">Max Cynader</a> <b>D</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_David_(cardiologist)" title="Paul David (cardiologist)">Paul David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naranjan_Dhalla" title="Naranjan Dhalla">Naranjan Dhalla</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_A._Dignan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas A. Dignan (page does not exist)">Thomas A. Dignan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Dirks_(physician)" title="John Dirks (physician)">John Dirks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Dosman" title="James Dosman">James Dosman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Douglas" title="Tommy Douglas">Tommy Douglas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_George_Drake" title="Charles George Drake">Charles George Drake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Drucker" title="Daniel J. Drucker">Daniel J. Drucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacalyn_Duffin" title="Jacalyn Duffin">Jacalyn Duffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dussault" title="Jean Dussault">Jean Dussault</a> <b>E</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connie_Eaves" title="Connie Eaves">Connie Eaves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Evans" title="John Robert Evans">John Robert Evans</a> <b>F</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Farquharson" title="Ray Farquharson">Ray Farquharson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Fedoruk" title="Sylvia Fedoruk">Sylvia Fedoruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Feindel" title="William Feindel">William Feindel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Finlay" title="Brett Finlay">Brett Finlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Miller_Fisher" title="C. Miller Fisher">C. Miller Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._FitzGerald" title="John G. FitzGerald">John G. FitzGerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Fortier" title="Claude Fortier">Claude Fortier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Fox" title="Terry Fox">Terry Fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Frappier" title="Armand Frappier">Armand Frappier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarke_Fraser" title="Clarke Fraser">Clarke Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Friesen" title="Henry Friesen">Henry Friesen</a> <b>G</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gallie" title="William Gallie">William Gallie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Genest" title="Jacques Genest">Jacques Genest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustave_Gingras" title="Gustave Gingras">Gustave Gingras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phil_Gold" title="Phil Gold">Phil Gold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Goldbloom" title="Richard Goldbloom">Richard Goldbloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Gray_(academic)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean Gray (academic)">Jean Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Grenfell" title="Wilfred Grenfell">Wilfred Grenfell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Guyatt" title="Gordon Guyatt">Gordon Guyatt</a> <b>H</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Hachinski" title="Vladimir Hachinski">Vladimir Hachinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Hakim" title="Antoine Hakim">Antoine Hakim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmett_Matthew_Hall" title="Emmett Matthew Hall">Emmett Matthew Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Goslin_Hall" title="Judith Goslin Hall">Judith Goslin Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Hayden" title="Michael R. Hayden">Michael R. Hayden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Olding_Hebb" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Olding Hebb">Donald Olding Hebb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Pearl_Herbert" title="Carol Pearl Herbert">Carol Herbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_d%27Herelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Félix d&#39;Herelle">Félix d'Herelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Hirsh" title="Jack Hirsh">Jack Hirsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Hollenberg" title="Charles Hollenberg">Charles Hollenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_C._Hogg" title="James C. Hogg">James C. Hogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hubel" class="mw-redirect" title="David Hubel">David Hubel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_B._Huggins" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles B. Huggins">Charles B. Huggins</a> <b>J</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Jasper" title="Herbert Jasper">Herbert Jasper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_J._Jenkins" title="David J. Jenkins">David J. Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_E._Johns" title="Harold E. Johns">Harold E. Johns</a> <b>K</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Keon" title="Wilbert Keon">Wilbert Keon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonora_King" title="Leonora King">Leonora King</a> <b>L</b></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Marc Lalonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Langer_(surgeon)" title="Bernard Langer (surgeon)">Bernard Langer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Philippe_Leblond" title="Charles Philippe Leblond">Charles Philippe Leblond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_LeClair" title="Maurice LeClair">Maurice LeClair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heinz_Lehmann" title="Heinz Lehmann">Heinz Lehmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lougheed" title="Peter Lougheed">Peter Lougheed</a> <b>M</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Mance" title="Jeanne Mance">Jeanne Mance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_McCulloch" title="Ernest McCulloch">Ernest McCulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McEachern" title="John McEachern">John McEachern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mackenzie" title="Walter Mackenzie">Walter Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Macklem" title="Peter Macklem">Peter Macklem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_MacLennan" title="David MacLennan">David MacLennan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Macleod_(physiologist)" title="John Macleod (physiologist)">John Macleod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McCrae" title="John McCrae">John McCrae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_McWhinney" title="Ian McWhinney">Ian McWhinney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tak_Wah_Mak" title="Tak Wah Mak">Tak Wah Mak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Marra" title="Marco Marra">Marco Marra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_B._Martin" title="Joseph B. Martin">Joseph B. Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Masson" title="Pierre Masson">Pierre Masson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Campbell_Meakins" title="Jonathan Campbell Meakins">Jonathan Campbell Meakins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_Menten" title="Maud Menten">Maud Menten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Melzack" title="Ronald Melzack">Ronald Melzack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Milner" title="Brenda Milner">Brenda Milner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Montaner" title="Julio Montaner">Julio Montaner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Montizambert" title="Frederick Montizambert">Frederick Montizambert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balfour_Mount" title="Balfour Mount">Balfour Mount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_John_Murray" title="Thomas John Murray">Thomas John Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_Mustard" class="mw-redirect" title="Fraser Mustard">Fraser Mustard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Thornton_Mustard" title="William Thornton Mustard">William Thornton Mustard</a> <b>N</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Naimark" title="Arnold Naimark">Arnold Naimark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Naylor" title="David Naylor">David Naylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Noble_(physician)" title="Robert Noble (physician)">Robert Noble</a> <b>O</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annette_O%27Connor" title="Annette O&#39;Connor">Annette O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Osler" title="William Osler">William Osler</a> <b>P</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Pawson" class="mw-redirect" title="Anthony Pawson">Anthony Pawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilder_Penfield" title="Wilder Penfield">Wilder Penfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Peters" title="Vera Peters">Vera Peters</a> <b>Q</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9mi_Quirion" title="Rémi Quirion">Rémi Quirion</a> <b>R</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Rockman-Greenberg" title="Cheryl Rockman-Greenberg">Cheryl Rockman-Greenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_Ronald" title="Allan Ronald">Allan Ronald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noralou_P._Roos" title="Noralou P. Roos">Noralou P. Roos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean-Lucien_Rouleau&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean-Lucien Rouleau (page does not exist)">Jean-Lucien Rouleau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Roy_(physician)" title="Claude Roy (physician)">Claude Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Rusted" title="Ian Rusted">Ian Rusted</a> <b>S</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sackett" title="David Sackett">David Sackett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Salter" title="Robert B. Salter">Robert B. Salter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scriver" title="Charles Scriver">Charles Scriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Selye" title="Hans Selye">Hans Selye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Siminovitch" title="Louis Siminovitch">Louis Siminovitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Estelle_R._Simons" title="F. Estelle R. Simons">F. Estelle R. Simons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_G._Sinclair" title="Duncan G. Sinclair">Duncan G. Sinclair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Smith_(chemist)" title="Michael Smith (chemist)">Michael Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum_Sonenberg" title="Nahum Sonenberg">Nahum Sonenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Stephenson" title="Bette Stephenson">Bette Stephenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Stiller" title="Calvin Stiller">Calvin Stiller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Stowe" title="Emily Stowe">Emily Stowe</a> <b>T</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tator" title="Charles Tator">Charles Tator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Teasdale-Corti" title="Lucille Teasdale-Corti">Lucille Teasdale-Corti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Till" title="James Till">James Till</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lap-Chee_Tsui" title="Lap-Chee Tsui">Lap-Chee Tsui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endel_Tulving" title="Endel Tulving">Endel Tulving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Charles_Tupper" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Charles Tupper">Sir Charles Tupper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._Lorne_Tyrrell" title="D. Lorne Tyrrell">D. Lorne Tyrrell</a> <b>V</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mladen_Vranic" title="Mladen Vranic">Mladen Vranic</a> <b>W</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Wainberg" title="Mark Wainberg">Mark Wainberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Weiss_(neurobiologist)" title="Samuel Weiss (neurobiologist)">Samuel Weiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Worton" title="Ronald Worton">Ronald Worton</a> <b>Y</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Marguerite_d%27Youville" title="Marie-Marguerite d&#39;Youville">Marie-Marguerite d'Youville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Yusuf" title="Salim Yusuf">Salim Yusuf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598664#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598664#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q598664#identifiers" title="Edit this at 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