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Onsager Medal - Wikipedia

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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Onsager Medal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager_Prize" title="Lars Onsager Prize">Lars Onsager Prize</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>relies largely or entirely on a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Articles_with_a_single_source" title="Wikipedia:Articles with a single source">single source</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Relevant discussion may be found on the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Onsager_Medal##" title="Talk:Onsager Medal">talk page</a>. Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Onsager_Medal&amp;action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Onsager+Medal%22">"Onsager Medal"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Onsager+Medal%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Onsager+Medal%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Onsager+Medal%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Onsager+Medal%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Onsager+Medal%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2011</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Onsager Medal</b> (<i>Onsagermedaljen</i>) is a scholastic presentation awarded to researchers in one or more subject areas of <a href="/wiki/Chemistry" title="Chemistry">chemistry</a>, <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a> or <a href="/wiki/Mathematics" title="Mathematics">mathematics</a>. The medal is awarded in memory of <a href="/wiki/Lars_Onsager" title="Lars Onsager">Lars Onsager</a>, who received <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize in Chemistry</a> in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The medal, designed by Harald Wårvik, commemorates the efforts of a single individual as chosen by the Onsager committee at the <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Norwegian University of Science and Technology">Norwegian University of Science and Technology</a> (NTNU).<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The professorship awardee is expected to spend 3–6 months working at NTNU. The lectureship awardee will give a lecture at the university.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Professorship">Professorship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onsager_Medal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Professorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1993 <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Stell&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Stell (page does not exist)">George Stell</a>, <a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York,_Stony_Brook" class="mw-redirect" title="State University of New York, Stony Brook">State University of New York, Stony Brook</a> (statistical physics)</li> <li>1994 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vladisav_Borisovic_Lazarev&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Vladisav Borisovic Lazarev (page does not exist)">Vladisav Borisovic Lazarev</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kurnakov_Institute_of_General_and_Inorganic_Chemistry&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry (page does not exist)">Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry</a>, Moscow (chemistry)</li> <li>1995 <a href="/wiki/F._W._Gehring" class="mw-redirect" title="F. W. Gehring">F. W. Gehring</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Michigan" title="University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a> (mathematics)</li> <li>1996 <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._M._J._van_Leeuwen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="J. M. J. van Leeuwen (page does not exist)">J. M. J. van Leeuwen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leiden_University" title="Leiden University">Leiden University</a>(statistical physics)</li> <li>1997 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dick_Bedeaux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dick Bedeaux (page does not exist)">Dick Bedeaux</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leiden_University" title="Leiden University">Leiden University</a> (physical chemistry)</li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/V._S._Varadarajan" class="mw-redirect" title="V. S. Varadarajan">V. S. Varadarajan</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Los_Angeles" title="University of California, Los Angeles">University of California, Los Angeles</a> (mathematics)</li> <li>1999 <a href="/wiki/Arieh_Iserles" title="Arieh Iserles">Arieh Iserles</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a> (mathematics)</li> <li>2000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=V._Havin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="V. Havin (page does not exist)">V. Havin</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Petersburg" class="mw-redirect" title="St Petersburg">St Petersburg</a> (mathematics)</li> <li>2001 <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_A._Brant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="David A. Brant (page does not exist)">David A. Brant</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California,_Irvine" title="University of California, Irvine">University of California, Irvine</a> (chemistry)</li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/John_S._Newman" title="John S. Newman">John S. Newman</a>, Department of Chemical Engineering, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California" title="University of California">University of California</a> (chemical engineering)</li> <li>2003 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miguel_Rub%C3%AD_Capaceti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Miguel Rubí Capaceti (page does not exist)">Miguel Rubí Capaceti</a>, Facultat de Fisica, Departament Fisica Fonamental, <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Universitat de Barcelona">Universitat de Barcelona</a>, Spain (chemistry)</li> <li>2004 <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Batrouni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George Batrouni (page does not exist)">George Batrouni</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nice_Sophia_Antipolis" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Nice Sophia Antipolis">University of Nice Sophia Antipolis</a>, France (physics)</li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Volberg" title="Alexander Volberg">Alexander Volberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State University</a> (mathematics)</li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/John_R._Klauder" title="John R. Klauder">John R. Klauder</a>, Departments of Physics and Mathematics, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Florida" title="University of Florida">University of Florida</a> (physics and mathematics)</li> <li>2007 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthieu_H._Ernst&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthieu H. Ernst (page does not exist)">Matthieu H. Ernst</a>, Institute for Theoretical Physics, <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_University" title="Utrecht University">Utrecht University</a>, The Netherlands (physics)</li> <li>2008 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_S._Riseborough&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter S. Riseborough (page does not exist)">Peter S. Riseborough</a>, Department of Physics, <a href="/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University">Temple University</a>, Philadelphia, USA (physics)</li> <li>2009 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerrit_Ernst-Wilhelm_Bauer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerrit Ernst-Wilhelm Bauer (page does not exist)">Gerrit Ernst-Wilhelm Bauer</a>, Kavli Institute of NanoScience, <a href="/wiki/Delft_University_of_Technology" title="Delft University of Technology">Delft University of Technology</a>, The Netherlands (physics)</li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_Bouchaud" title="Elisabeth Bouchaud">Elisabeth Bouchaud</a>, Head of the Division of Physics and Chemistry of Surfaces and Interfaces at CEA-SACLAY, <a href="/wiki/Gif-sur-Yvette" title="Gif-sur-Yvette">Gif-sur-Yvette</a>, France (physics)</li> <li>2011 <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_W._Scherer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="George W. Scherer (page does not exist)">George W. Scherer</a>, W. L. Knapp Professor of Civil &amp; Environmental Engineering, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a></li> <li>2012 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Spontak&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Spontak (page does not exist)">Richard Spontak</a>, Department of Materials Science &amp; Engineering, and Department of Chemical &amp; Biomolecular Engineering, <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_State_University" title="North Carolina State University">North Carolina State University</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinout_Quispel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinout Quispel (page does not exist)">Reinout Quispel</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Trobe_University" title="La Trobe University">La Trobe University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li>2014 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiang-Yu_Zhou&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiang-Yu Zhou (page does not exist)">Xiang-Yu Zhou</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Chinese Academy of Sciences">Chinese Academy of Sciences</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthias_Eschrig&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthias Eschrig (page does not exist)">Matthias Eschrig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal Holloway, University of London">Royal Holloway, University of London</a>, <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Vermant&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Vermant (page does not exist)">Jan Vermant</a>, <a href="/wiki/ETH_Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="ETH Zürich">ETH Zürich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jian-Min_Zuo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jian-Min Zuo (page does not exist)">Jian-Min Zuo</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Illinois_at_Urbana-Champaign" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign">University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>.</li> <li>2018 Eero Saksman, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Helsinki" title="University of Helsinki">University of Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Daan_Frenkel" title="Daan Frenkel">Daan Frenkel</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">University of Cambridge</a></li> <li>2020 Lorenz T. Biegler, <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Mellon_University" title="Carnegie Mellon University">Carnegie Mellon University</a>, United States</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lectureship">Lectureship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onsager_Medal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Lectureship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1993 <a href="/wiki/M._E._Fisher" class="mw-redirect" title="M. E. Fisher">M. E. Fisher</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Maryland">University of Maryland</a> (statistical physics)</li> <li>1994 <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Widom" title="Benjamin Widom">Benjamin Widom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornell_University" title="Cornell University">Cornell University</a> (statistical physics and physical chemistry)</li> <li>1995 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Ebeling_(scientist)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Ebeling (scientist) (page does not exist)">Werner Ebeling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University_of_Berlin" title="Humboldt University of Berlin">Humboldt University of Berlin</a> (physical chemistry)</li> <li>1996 <a href="/wiki/Russell_J._Donnelly" title="Russell J. Donnelly">Russell J. Donnelly</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oregon" title="University of Oregon">University of Oregon</a> (superfluids)</li> <li>1997 <a href="/wiki/Pierre-Gilles_de_Gennes" title="Pierre-Gilles de Gennes">Pierre-Gilles de Gennes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a> (physics)</li> <li>1998 <a href="/wiki/Elliott_H._Lieb" title="Elliott H. Lieb">Elliott H. Lieb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> (physics and mathematics)</li> <li>1999 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henk_N._W._Lekkerkerker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henk N. W. Lekkerkerker (page does not exist)">Henk N. W. Lekkerkerker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Utrecht_University" title="Utrecht University">Utrecht University</a>, Utrecht (colloid chemistry)</li> <li>2000 <a href="/wiki/Vaughan_Jones" title="Vaughan Jones">Vaughan Jones</a>, University of California, Los Angeles (mathematics)</li> <li>2001 <a href="/wiki/Sir_Michael_Berry" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Michael Berry">Sir Michael Berry</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">University of Bristol</a> (mathematical physics)</li> <li>2002 <a href="/wiki/Frank_H._Stillinger" class="mw-redirect" title="Frank H. Stillinger">Frank H. Stillinger</a>, Department of Chemistry, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a> (chemistry)</li> <li>2003 <a href="/wiki/Ivar_Giaever" title="Ivar Giaever">Ivar Giaever</a>, Physics Department, <a href="/wiki/Rensselaer_Polytechnic_Institute" title="Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute">Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute</a> (physics)</li> <li>2004 <a href="/wiki/Leo_Kadanoff" title="Leo Kadanoff">Leo Kadanoff</a>, Department of Physics and Mathematics, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago" title="University of Chicago">University of Chicago</a> (physics and mathematics)</li> <li>2005 <a href="/wiki/Sir_Brian_Pippard" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Brian Pippard">Sir Brian Pippard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cavendish_Laboratory" title="Cavendish Laboratory">Cavendish Laboratory</a>, University of Cambridge (physics)</li> <li>2006 <a href="/wiki/Rodney_J._Baxter" class="mw-redirect" title="Rodney J. Baxter">Rodney J. Baxter</a> FRS FAA, Centre for Mathematics and Its Applications, Mathematical Sciences Institute, <a href="/wiki/Australian_National_University" title="Australian National University">Australian National University</a> (physics and mathematics)</li> <li>2007 <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Laughlin" title="Robert B. Laughlin">Robert B. Laughlin</a>, Department of Physics, Stanford University (physics)</li> <li>2008 <a href="/wiki/Terence_Tao" title="Terence Tao">Terence Tao</a>, Department of Mathematics, <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_at_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California at Los Angeles">University of California at Los Angeles</a>(mathematics)</li> <li>2009 <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_I._Halperin" class="mw-redirect" title="Bertrand I. Halperin">Bertrand I. Halperin</a>, Department of Physics, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (physics)</li> <li>2010 <a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Daubechies" title="Ingrid Daubechies">Ingrid Daubechies</a>, Department of Mathematics, Princeton University (mathematics)</li> <li>2011 <a href="/wiki/Peter_H%C3%A4nggi" title="Peter Hänggi">Peter Hänggi</a>, Institut für Physik, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Augsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Universität Augsburg">Universität Augsburg</a>, Germany</li> <li>2012 <a href="/wiki/Arnold_J._Levine" title="Arnold J. Levine">Arnold J. Levine</a>, Institute for Advance Study, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton</a></li> <li>2013 <a href="/wiki/Stanislav_Smirnov" title="Stanislav Smirnov">Stanislav Smirnov</a>, <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Gen%C3%A8ve" class="mw-redirect" title="Université de Genève">Université de Genève</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li>2014 Sir <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Novoselov" title="Konstantin Novoselov">Konstantin Novoselov</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">University of Manchester</a>, <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a></li> <li>2015 <a href="/wiki/Jean-Marie_Lehn" title="Jean-Marie Lehn">Jean-Marie Lehn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_France" title="Collège de France">Collège de France</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laboratoire_de_Chimie_Supramol%C3%A9culaire&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire (page does not exist)">Laboratoire de Chimie Supramoléculaire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Strasbourg" title="Strasbourg">Strasbourg</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li>2016 <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Hell" title="Stefan Hell">Stefan Hell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Max_Planck_Institute_for_Biophysical_Chemistry" title="Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry">Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry</a>, <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li>2017 <a href="/wiki/May-Britt_Moser" title="May-Britt Moser">May-Britt Moser</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Moser" title="Edvard Moser">Edvard Moser</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kavli_Institute_for_Systems_Neuroscience" class="mw-redirect" title="Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience">Kavli Institute for Systems Neuroscience</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_University_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Norwegian University of Science and Technology">NTNU</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trondheim" title="Trondheim">Trondheim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li>2018 <a href="/wiki/Yves_Meyer" title="Yves Meyer">Yves Meyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_normale_sup%C3%A9rieure_Paris-Saclay" title="École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay">École normale supérieure Paris-Saclay</a></li> <li>2019 <a href="/wiki/Lene_Hau" title="Lene Hau">Lene Vestergaard Hau</a>, Harvard University</li> <li>2020 <a href="/wiki/Emmanuelle_Charpentier" title="Emmanuelle Charpentier">Emmanuelle Charpentier</a>, Max Planck Unit for Science of Pathogens, Germany</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onsager_Medal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSigne_Kjelstrup" class="citation web cs1">Signe Kjelstrup. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nbl.snl.no/Lars_Onsager">"Lars Onsager"</a>. Norsk biografisk leksikon<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Lars+Onsager&amp;rft.pub=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&amp;rft.au=Signe+Kjelstrup&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnbl.snl.no%2FLars_Onsager&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOnsager+Medal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ntnu.edu/onsager">"The Lars Onsager Lecture and Professorship"</a>. Norwegian University of Science and Technology<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Lars+Onsager+Lecture+and+Professorship&amp;rft.pub=Norwegian+University+of+Science+and+Technology&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntnu.edu%2Fonsager&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOnsager+Medal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.princeton.edu/~fhs/onsagerpage.htm">"The Lars Onsager Lecture and The Lars Onsager Professorship"</a>. Princeton University<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 15,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Lars+Onsager+Lecture+and+The+Lars+Onsager+Professorship&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeton.edu%2F~fhs%2Fonsagerpage.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOnsager+Medal" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Onsager_Medal&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ntnu.edu/onsager/lecture">The Lars Onsager Lecture</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ntnu.edu/onsager/professorship">The Lars Onsager Professorship</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐59ccb54df5‐vbwws Cached time: 20241030000032 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.188 seconds Real time usage: 0.266 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 392/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 13200/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 86/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 9/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 12628/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.116/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3651871/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 228.308 1 -total 45.59% 104.092 1 Template:Reflist 36.98% 84.434 3 Template:Cite_web 35.37% 80.749 1 Template:One_source 32.41% 74.002 1 Template:Ambox 17.23% 39.347 1 Template:Distinguish 5.61% 12.809 1 Template:Find_sources_mainspace 0.74% 1.684 1 Template:Main_other --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:31783562-0!canonical and timestamp 20241030000032 and revision id 1254220873. 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