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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Royal_Holloway_College" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royal_Holloway_College"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Royal Holloway College</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Royal_Holloway_College-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Merger_of_Royal_Holloway_College_and_Bedford_College_(1985)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Merger_of_Royal_Holloway_College_and_Bedford_College_(1985)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Merger of Royal Holloway College and Bedford College (1985)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Merger_of_Royal_Holloway_College_and_Bedford_College_(1985)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Campus</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campus-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campus subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Founder's_Building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Founder's_Building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Founder's Building</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Founder's_Building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Campus_redevelopment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Campus_redevelopment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Campus redevelopment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Campus_redevelopment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organisation_and_administration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organisation_and_administration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Organisation and administration</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Organisation_and_administration-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Organisation and administration subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Organisation_and_administration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Governance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Governance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Coat of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Schools_and_departments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Schools_and_departments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Schools and departments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Schools_and_departments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Finances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Academics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Academics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Academics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Academics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Academics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Academics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Research" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Research"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Research</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Research-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Admissions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admissions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Admissions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admissions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Courses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Courses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Courses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Courses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Study-abroad_programmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Study-abroad_programmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Study-abroad programmes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Study-abroad_programmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reputation_and_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reputation_and_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Reputation and rankings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reputation_and_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collaborations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collaborations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Collaborations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collaborations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Picture_gallery_and_art_collection" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Picture_gallery_and_art_collection"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Picture gallery and art collection</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Picture_gallery_and_art_collection-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Student life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Student life subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Student_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Students'_union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Students'_union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Students' union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Students'_union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Student_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Student_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Student media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Student_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Insanity_Radio_103.2FM" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Insanity_Radio_103.2FM"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.1</span> <span>Insanity Radio 103.2FM</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Insanity_Radio_103.2FM-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Founder" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Founder"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2.2</span> <span><i>The Founder</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Founder-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Halls_of_residence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Halls_of_residence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Halls of residence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Halls_of_residence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Principals_/_Vice_Chancellors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principals_/_Vice_Chancellors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Principals / Vice Chancellors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principals_/_Vice_Chancellors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chairs_of_council" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chairs_of_council"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Chairs of council</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chairs_of_council-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_alumni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_staff" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_staff"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.4</span> <span>Notable staff</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_staff-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Holloway, University of London</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 19 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-19" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">19 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%8A_(%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86)" title="كلية رويال هولواي (جامعة لندن) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كلية رويال هولواي (جامعة لندن)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85%E2%80%8C%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="رویال هالووی بیلیم‌یوردو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رویال هالووی بیلیم‌یوردو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Holloway" title="Royal Holloway – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Royal Holloway" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal Holloway, University of London – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Royal Holloway, University of London" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%8C%CF%85%CE%B1%CE%BB_%CE%A7%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%B5%CF%8A" title="Ρόυαλ Χόλογουεϊ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόυαλ Χόλογουεϊ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Holloway" title="Royal Holloway – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Royal Holloway" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="رویال هالووی، دانشگاه لندن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رویال هالووی، دانشگاه لندن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Holloway_(universit%C3%A9_de_Londres)" title="Royal Holloway (université de Londres) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Royal Holloway (université de Londres)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%97%B4_%ED%99%80%EB%9F%AC%EC%9B%A8%EC%9D%B4" title="로열 홀러웨이 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로열 홀러웨이" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Holloway" title="Royal Holloway – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Royal Holloway" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84_%D9%87%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%89,_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" title="كلية رويال هولواى, جامعة لندن – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كلية رويال هولواى, جامعة لندن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal Holloway, University of London – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Royal Holloway, University of London" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%83%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9B%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A7%E3%82%A4" title="ロンドン大学ロイヤル・ホロウェイ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロンドン大学ロイヤル・ホロウェイ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%DB%81%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88_%D9%88%DB%92_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%B9%DB%8C" title="رایل ہالو وے یونیورسٹی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رایل ہالو وے یونیورسٹی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal Holloway, University of London – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Royal Holloway, University of London" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" title="Royal 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&params=51_25_29_N_0_34_01_W_region:GB_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°25′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">0°34′01″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.42472°N 0.56694°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.42472; -0.56694</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Public university in Surrey, England</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Royal Holloway, University of London</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Holloway_coat_of_arms.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1e/Royal_Holloway_coat_of_arms.png/150px-Royal_Holloway_coat_of_arms.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="238" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/1e/Royal_Holloway_coat_of_arms.png 1.5x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="317" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Coat of Arms</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Motto</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Esse_quam_videri" title="Esse quam videri">Esse quam videri</a></i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Motto in English</div></th><td class="infobox-data">To be, rather than to seem (to be)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">Public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1849: <a href="/wiki/Bedford_College,_London" title="Bedford College, London">Bedford College</a><br />1879: Royal Holloway College<br />1900: became a constituent college of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a><br />1985: merger of Bedford College and Royal Holloway College</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Parent institution</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Financial_endowment" title="Financial endowment">Endowment</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">£</a>75.5 million (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-RHUL_Financial_Statement_23/24_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RHUL_Financial_Statement_23/24-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pounds_sterling" class="mw-redirect" title="Pounds sterling">£</a>219.8 million (2023/24)<sup id="cite_ref-RHUL_Financial_Statement_23/24_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RHUL_Financial_Statement_23/24-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chair_(officer)" title="Chair (officer)">Chair</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hodge" title="Margaret Hodge">The Baroness Hodge of Barking</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Visitor" title="Visitor">Visitor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mary_Arden,_Lady_Arden_of_Heswall" title="Mary Arden, Lady Arden of Heswall">Lady Arden of Heswall</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_(education)" title="Chancellor (education)">Chancellor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">The Princess Royal</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(as Chancellor of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Principal_(academia)" title="Principal (academia)">Principal</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Julie_Sanders" title="Julie Sanders">Julie Sanders</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Academic staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,165 (2021/22)<sup id="cite_ref-HESAStaff_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESAStaff-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Administrative staff</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,055 (2021/22)<sup id="cite_ref-HESAStaff_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESAStaff-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Students</th><td class="infobox-data">13,005 (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_citation_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Undergraduate_education" title="Undergraduate education">Undergraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">10,155 (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_citation_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">Postgraduates</a></th><td class="infobox-data">2,850 (2022/23)<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_citation_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Location</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div style="display:inline" class="locality"><a href="/wiki/Egham" title="Egham">Egham</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="state"><a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a></div>, <div style="display:inline" class="country-name">England</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Campus</th><td class="infobox-data">Suburban</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;"><a href="/wiki/School_colors" title="School colors">Colours</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; border-collapse:collapse;" aria-hidden="true"> <tbody><tr style="border: 1px solid #a2a9b1; background-color: #f8f9fa; padding: 5px; font-size: 95%; height:1.75em"> <td style="background: #003300;"> </td> <td style="background: #003300;"> </td><td style="background: #FFFFFF; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #682860;"> </td> <td style="background: #682860;"> </td><td style="background: #FFFFFF; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #003300;"> </td> <td style="background: #003300;"> </td> <td style="background: #003300;"> </td> <td style="background: #003300;"> </td><td style="background: #FFFFFF; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #682860;"> </td> <td style="background: #682860;"> </td><td style="background: #FFFFFF; font-size:50%;"> </td> <td style="background: #003300;"> </td> <td style="background: #003300;"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Commonwealth_Universities" title="Association of Commonwealth Universities">ACU</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_MBAs" title="Association of MBAs">AMBA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Association" title="European University Association">EUA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Universities_UK" title="Universities UK">Universities UK</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.65em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://royalholloway.ac.uk/">royalholloway<wbr />.ac<wbr />.uk</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1202039#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London_logo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/Royal_Holloway%2C_University_of_London_logo.png/220px-Royal_Holloway%2C_University_of_London_logo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/Royal_Holloway%2C_University_of_London_logo.png/330px-Royal_Holloway%2C_University_of_London_logo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/ef/Royal_Holloway%2C_University_of_London_logo.png/440px-Royal_Holloway%2C_University_of_London_logo.png 2x" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="226" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Royal Holloway, University of London</b> (<b>RH</b>), formally incorporated as <b>Royal Holloway and Bedford New College</b>, is a <a href="/wiki/Public_university" title="Public university">public</a> <a href="/wiki/Research_university" title="Research university">research university</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Constituent_college" class="mw-redirect" title="Constituent college">member institution</a> of the federal <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>. It has six schools, 21 academic departments and approximately 10,500 undergraduate and postgraduate students from more than 100 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-facts_and_figures_updated_January_2016_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-facts_and_figures_updated_January_2016-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The campus is located west of <a href="/wiki/Egham" title="Egham">Egham</a>, Surrey, 19 miles (31 km) from central London. It is listed by The <a href="/wiki/Sutton_Trust" title="Sutton Trust">Sutton Trust</a> as one of the 30 "most highly selective" British universities. </p><p>The Egham campus was founded in 1879 by the Victorian entrepreneur and philanthropist <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Holloway" title="Thomas Holloway">Thomas Holloway</a>. <b>Royal Holloway College</b> was officially opened in 1886 by <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Single-sex_education" title="Single-sex education">all-women college.</a> It became a member of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a> in 1900. In 1945, the college admitted male postgraduate students, and in 1965, around 100 of the first male undergraduates.<sup id="cite_ref-Bingham_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bingham-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1985, Royal Holloway merged with <a href="/wiki/Bedford_College_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedford College (London)">Bedford College</a> (another former all-women's college in London). The merged college was named Royal Holloway and Bedford New College (RHBNC), this remaining the official registered name of the college by Act of Parliament. In 2022, it became a university in its own right within the University of London. The campus is dominated by the <a href="/wiki/Founder%27s_Building" title="Founder's Building">Founder's Building</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade I listed">Grade I listed</a> red-brick building modelled on the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chambord" title="Château de Chambord">Château de Chambord</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Loire_Valley" title="Loire Valley">Loire Valley</a>, France. The annual income of the institution for 2023–24 was £219.8 million of which £16.8 million was from research grants and contracts, with an expenditure of £156.7 million.<sup id="cite_ref-RHUL_Financial_Statement_23/24_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RHUL_Financial_Statement_23/24-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London_(6).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Royal_Holloway%2C_University_of_London_%286%29.jpg/220px-Royal_Holloway%2C_University_of_London_%286%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Royal_Holloway%2C_University_of_London_%286%29.jpg/330px-Royal_Holloway%2C_University_of_London_%286%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Royal_Holloway%2C_University_of_London_%286%29.jpg/440px-Royal_Holloway%2C_University_of_London_%286%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>The Founders building, Egham</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Royal_Holloway_College">Royal Holloway College</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Royal Holloway College"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Royal Holloway College, originally a women-only college, was founded by the Victorian entrepreneur <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Holloway" title="Thomas Holloway">Thomas Holloway</a> in 1879 on the Mount Lee Estate in Egham.<sup id="cite_ref-rhulprofile_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhulprofile-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The founding of the college was brought about after Holloway, seeking to fulfil a philanthropic gesture,<sup id="cite_ref-collection_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collection-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> began a public debate through <i><a href="/wiki/The_Builder" class="mw-redirect" title="The Builder">The Builder</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-collection_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collection-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> regarding "How best to spend a quarter of a million or more", at which point his wife, <a href="/wiki/Jane_Holloway" title="Jane Holloway">Jane Holloway</a>, proposed to build a college especially for women.<sup id="cite_ref-history_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Holloway later increased his original sum of money to half a million, and today, the campus is still best known for its original 600-bed building, known as the <a href="/wiki/Founder%27s_Building" title="Founder's Building">Founder's Building</a>, designed by <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Crossland" title="William Henry Crossland">William Henry Crossland</a> and inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_de_Chambord" title="Château de Chambord">Château de Chambord</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Loire_Valley" title="Loire Valley">Loire Valley</a>, France.<sup id="cite_ref-collection_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collection-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sundaytimesguide_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sundaytimesguide-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sir_Nikolaus_Pevsner" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Nikolaus Pevsner">Sir Nikolaus Pevsner</a> called the original college building "the most ebullient Victorian building in the Home Counties", and noted that together with its sister building the <a href="/wiki/Holloway_Sanatorium" title="Holloway Sanatorium">Holloway Sanatorium</a>, it represents "the summit of High Victorian design". The Founder's Building, which is now <a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed" class="mw-redirect" title="Grade I listed">Grade I listed</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-independentprofile_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independentprofile-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was officially opened in 1886 by <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-rhulprofile_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhulprofile-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who granted the use of "Royal" in the college's name.<sup id="cite_ref-royal_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-royal-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-royalconnections_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-royalconnections-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Founder's has been described by <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> as "one of Britain's most remarkable university buildings", largely for its elaborate architecture,<sup id="cite_ref-timesprofile_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesprofile-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and according to <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sunday_Times" title="The Sunday Times">The Sunday Times</a></i> it "makes the college instantly recognisable".<sup id="cite_ref-sundaytimesguide_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sundaytimesguide-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The college also has a Chapel, completed in 1886 as one of the last parts of the university to be finished.<sup id="cite_ref-keyfacts_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keyfacts-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> October 1887 saw the arrival of the first 28 students at Royal Holloway College.<sup id="cite_ref-keyfacts_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keyfacts-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It later became a constituent of the University of London in 1900, as did <a href="/wiki/Bedford_College_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedford College (London)">Bedford College</a>, which eventually merged with Royal Holloway College.<sup id="cite_ref-rhulprofile_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhulprofile-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Merger_of_Royal_Holloway_College_and_Bedford_College_(1985)"><span id="Merger_of_Royal_Holloway_College_and_Bedford_College_.281985.29"></span>Merger of Royal Holloway College and Bedford College (1985)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Merger of Royal Holloway College and Bedford College (1985)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Bedford_College_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedford College (London)">Bedford College</a> was founded by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Jesser_Reid" title="Elizabeth Jesser Reid">Elizabeth Jesser Reid</a> in 1849 as a higher education college for the education of women.<sup id="cite_ref-history_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reid leased a house at 47 Bedford Square in the <a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury" title="Bloomsbury">Bloomsbury</a> area of London, and opened the Ladies College in Bedford Square. The intention was to provide a liberal and non-sectarian education for women, something no other institution in the United Kingdom provided at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-history_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The college moved to 8 and 9 York Place (off <a href="/wiki/Baker_Street" title="Baker Street">Baker Street</a>) in 1874, and then to <a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park" title="Regent's Park">Regent's Park</a> in 1908. In 1900, the college became a constituent school of the University of London.<sup id="cite_ref-rhulprofile_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhulprofile-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Like RHC, following its membership of the University of London, in 1965, it allowed male undergraduates to study on its premises for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-history_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>RHC and Bedford merged in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-history_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pressure for the merger was due to a lack of government funding for higher education, and the college was named Royal Holloway and Bedford New College (RHBNC), with an inauguration being held at the College Chapel in 1986 by <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-history_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The newest title remains the official registered name of the college, though this was changed for day-to-day use to "Royal Holloway, University of London" by the College Council in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-history_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since the merger with Bedford College, Royal Holloway has entered into collaborative discussions with <a href="/wiki/Brunel_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunel University">Brunel University</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/St_George%27s,_University_of_London" title="St George's, University of London">St George's, University of London</a>. The latter project was cancelled in September 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Royal Holloway, St George's and <a href="/wiki/Kingston_University" title="Kingston University">Kingston University</a> continue to work together in the field of health and social care teaching and research. </p><p>Royal Holloway applied for university status in its own right following the passing of the University of London Act 2018. Following approval of the application, an Order of Council approving an update to statutes under the Royal Holloway and Bedford New College Act 1985, specifying that it is "a higher education institution which holds university title", was made on 30 November 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campus">Campus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Campus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location">Location</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"><div style="position:relative;width:200px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Surrey_UK_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Holloway is located in Surrey"><img alt="Royal Holloway is located in Surrey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Surrey_UK_location_map.svg/200px-Surrey_UK_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Surrey_UK_location_map.svg/300px-Surrey_UK_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Surrey_UK_location_map.svg/400px-Surrey_UK_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1081" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:16.594%;left:31.843%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Royal Holloway"><img alt="Royal Holloway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Royal Holloway</div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Surrey_UK_location_map.svg" title="File:Surrey UK location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Location within <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a></div></div></div> <p>Royal Holloway's campus is set in 135 acres (55 ha) of woodland, between <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Berkshire" title="Windsor, Berkshire">Windsor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heathrow" class="mw-redirect" title="Heathrow">Heathrow</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-timesprofile_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesprofile-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Around 200 species of shrubs, 150 different types of tree and numerous wild flowering plants can be found in RHC's parkland.<sup id="cite_ref-keyfacts_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keyfacts-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nearest station is <a href="/wiki/Egham_railway_station" title="Egham railway station">Egham</a>. The campus is about 40–50 minutes<sup id="cite_ref-NatRail_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatRail-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from <a href="/wiki/London_Waterloo_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="London Waterloo railway station">Waterloo station</a> in central London about 19 miles (31 km) away,<sup id="cite_ref-rhulprofile_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhulprofile-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Windsor is 5 miles (8 km).<sup id="cite_ref-sundaytimesguide_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sundaytimesguide-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The campus is 2 miles (3.2 km) from <a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25</a> junction 13 and close to the <a href="/wiki/M3_motorway_(Great_Britain)" title="M3 motorway (Great Britain)">M3</a>, <a href="/wiki/M4_motorway" title="M4 motorway">M4</a> and <a href="/wiki/M40_motorway" title="M40 motorway">M40</a> and London <a href="/wiki/Heathrow_Airport" title="Heathrow Airport">Heathrow Airport</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rhulprofile_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhulprofile-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Founder's_Building"><span id="Founder.27s_Building"></span>Founder's Building</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Founder's Building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Egham,_UK_-_panoramio_-_IIya_Kuzhekin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Egham%2C_UK_-_panoramio_-_IIya_Kuzhekin.jpg/220px-Egham%2C_UK_-_panoramio_-_IIya_Kuzhekin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Egham%2C_UK_-_panoramio_-_IIya_Kuzhekin.jpg/330px-Egham%2C_UK_-_panoramio_-_IIya_Kuzhekin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Egham%2C_UK_-_panoramio_-_IIya_Kuzhekin.jpg/440px-Egham%2C_UK_-_panoramio_-_IIya_Kuzhekin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Founder's Building south quadrangle</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chapel_Interior_2,_Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London_-_Diliff.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Chapel_Interior_2%2C_Royal_Holloway%2C_University_of_London_-_Diliff.jpg/220px-Chapel_Interior_2%2C_Royal_Holloway%2C_University_of_London_-_Diliff.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Chapel_Interior_2%2C_Royal_Holloway%2C_University_of_London_-_Diliff.jpg/330px-Chapel_Interior_2%2C_Royal_Holloway%2C_University_of_London_-_Diliff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Chapel_Interior_2%2C_Royal_Holloway%2C_University_of_London_-_Diliff.jpg/440px-Chapel_Interior_2%2C_Royal_Holloway%2C_University_of_London_-_Diliff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7000" data-file-height="6343" /></a><figcaption>The interior of the chapel</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Founder%27s_Building" title="Founder's Building">Founder's Building</a></div> <p>The Founder's Building, dominating the campus, has striking north and south towers and two large quadrangles and contains a chapel, kitchen and dining hall, lecture theatre and the original reading room along with student rooms and offices. Founder's has often been the centre of media attention and is a popular filming location for TV and film as a grandiose "university" or "public school".<sup id="cite_ref-star_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-star-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Royal_Holloway_Has_Starring_Role_in_Blockbuster_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Royal_Holloway_Has_Starring_Role_in_Blockbuster-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Campus_redevelopment">Campus redevelopment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Campus redevelopment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Between 2002 and 2008, the college underwent a £100 million investment programme and a re-development of its campus,<sup id="cite_ref-keyfacts_15-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keyfacts-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a result of the merger with Bedford College and the sale of Bedford's site in <a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park" title="Regent's Park">Regent's Park</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-timesprofile_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesprofile-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of recent projects undertaken by Royal Holloway have included an extension to the School of Management (2005 and 2011) and the library (which holds half a million books). The biological sciences laboratories have also been renovated and the Windsor Building (opened in 2007) houses seminar rooms and a 400-seat auditorium.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, the Student Services Centre, which is a single point of contact for all non-academic enquiries, was opened in the Windsor Building. The Drama Department expanded its performance space with the opening of the <a href="/wiki/Caryl_Churchill" title="Caryl Churchill">Caryl Churchill</a> Theatre, which seats almost 200 audience members across two levels and has a third floor for technical operation, in 2013. The department also uses the onsite 19th-century boilerhouse, which was converted into a performance space with a sprung dance floor in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The International Building, opened in 2000 by <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">The Princess Royal</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-royalconnections_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-royalconnections-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> houses the Language Centre along with the English, French, German, Italian and Hispanic Studies Departments.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new developments have also been followed by the establishment of formal links with <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a>, the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">University of Sydney</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-timesprofile_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesprofile-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and connections with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Music" title="Royal College of Music">Royal College of Music</a> means that music students at Royal Holloway have the opportunity to take lessons there.<sup id="cite_ref-timesprofile_14-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesprofile-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The size of the campus has allowed the college to develop some of the best sports facilities of any university institution in the London area,<sup id="cite_ref-timesguide_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesguide-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and helped build the college's reputation as a sporting institution of excellence.<sup id="cite_ref-independentprofile_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independentprofile-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An aerobics studio, fitness suite, sports Hall, sports fields and tennis courts account for some of the sporting facilities that Royal Holloway offers.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Sports Centre was refurbished in 2013 while a bequest by Margaret Young in 2014 enabled the college to further develop its sports facilities. New for the 2014/15 sporting season were floodlit outdoor pitches and courts, which provide all-weather playing surfaces for a wide range of sports.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Holloway_Library.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Royal_Holloway_Library.jpg/220px-Royal_Holloway_Library.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Royal_Holloway_Library.jpg/330px-Royal_Holloway_Library.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Royal_Holloway_Library.jpg/440px-Royal_Holloway_Library.jpg 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="374" /></a><figcaption>Emily Wilding Davison Library and Student Services Centre</figcaption></figure> <p>Situated on the campus are restaurants and cafés, a college shop, a health centre, a Chapel, a careers centre, teaching and social spaces and sports facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-rhulprofile_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhulprofile-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of an evaluation by <a href="/wiki/People_%26_Planet" title="People & Planet">People & Planet</a> in 2007, Royal Holloway was ranked 60th out of 120 universities for environmental performance.<sup id="cite_ref-independentprofile_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independentprofile-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university has put into place initiatives to enhance environmental performance, such as the improvement of <a href="/wiki/Woodland_management" class="mw-redirect" title="Woodland management">woodland management</a> to develop nature conservation and more recycling banks have been introduced to halls of residence.<sup id="cite_ref-environment_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-environment-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Starting in 2015, work on constructing a new Library and Student Services Centre began. In January 2017 it was announced that the building would be named after alumna <a href="/wiki/Emily_Wilding_Davison" class="mw-redirect" title="Emily Wilding Davison">Emily Wilding Davison</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-lsscNaming_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lsscNaming-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was opened by <a href="/wiki/The_Princess_Royal" class="mw-redirect" title="The Princess Royal">The Princess Royal</a> on 18 October 2017. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organisation_and_administration">Organisation and administration</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Organisation and administration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Governance">Governance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Governance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The University Council is the governing body of the University with responsibility for "financial integrity and setting the overall strategic direction of Royal Holloway."<sup id="cite_ref-council_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-council-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are 25 members of the council, many of whom are lay members from outside Royal Holloway who are initially appointed for five years.<sup id="cite_ref-council_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-council-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A total of 16 lay members are appointed; two from local authorities; one selected by the Privy Council; another by the University of London; two more are appointed as alumni from Royal Holloway, Bedford College or Royal Holloway College; and the rest are chosen to offer a range of skills and experience.<sup id="cite_ref-council_30-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-council-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The council's Chairman, who is appointed for five years, is also a lay member. One of The Chairman's duties is to chair a number of committees including the Remuneration Committee, which handles the pay and benefits of the senior staff.<sup id="cite_ref-council_30-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-council-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Vice Chancellor is answerable to the chairman. </p><p>The remaining members of the Council comprise three elected by non-academic members of staff, two elected by academics and one member of academic staff elected by the Academic Board. There is also one student member elected by the students. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Coat of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Royal Holloway's coat of arms consists of the Royal Holloway shield and its surrounding elements. There are three crescents shown on the coat of arms, which are taken from Thomas Holloway's own coat of arms.<sup id="cite_ref-logo_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logo-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Taken from the Bedford coat of arms, the field is coloured black and gold in a chequered design, with the addition of ermine spots (feather-like symbols representing <a href="/wiki/Stoat" title="Stoat">ermine</a> tails) from the Royal Holloway coat.<sup id="cite_ref-logo_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logo-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Placed between two black <a href="/wiki/Lozenge_(heraldry)" title="Lozenge (heraldry)">lozenges</a>, there is a lamp of learning. Traditionally, a lozenge is used on the <a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">arms</a> of unmarried women or widows; the lozenges on the colleges' coat of arms act as a reminder that they were founded for women.<sup id="cite_ref-logo_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logo-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Below, the motto is displayed which is taken from the arms of Bedford College, and reads <i>esse quam videri</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-logo_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logo-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Royal Holloway shield was created following the merger of Bedford and Royal Holloway Colleges in 1985. The shield appears (in a black and white form) on legal documents and stationery for legal reasons, along with the following: "Incorporated by Act of Parliament. Royal Holloway and Bedford New College."<sup id="cite_ref-logo_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-logo-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The use of the university's identifying marks is governed by the Communications and External Relations Department. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Schools_and_departments">Schools and departments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Schools and departments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 1 August 2019, the university operates using a School structure.<sup id="cite_ref-Schools_Structure_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schools_Structure-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Each school is led by a Head of School, who in turn reports to the university's executive team.<sup id="cite_ref-Governance_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Governance-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The six new schools replaced the previous three faculties.<sup id="cite_ref-Faculty_to_School_Change_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faculty_to_School_Change-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The schools are as follows: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <dl><dt>School of Business and Management</dt></dl> <ul><li>Department of Accounting and Financial Management</li> <li>Department of Digital Innovation Management</li> <li>Department of Human Resource Management and Organisational Studies</li> <li>Department of Marketing</li> <li>Department of Strategy, International Business and Entrepreneurship</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <dl><dt>School of Engineering, Physical and Mathematical Sciences (EPMS)</dt></dl> <ul><li>Department of Computer Science</li> <li>Department of Electronic Engineering</li> <li>Department of Information Security</li> <li>Department of Mathematics</li> <li>Department of Physics</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <dl><dt>School of Humanities</dt></dl> <ul><li>Department of Classics</li> <li>Department of English</li> <li>Department of History</li> <li>Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1216972533"><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <dl><dt>School of Law and Social Sciences</dt></dl> <ul><li>Department of Economics</li> <li>Department of Law and Criminology</li> <li>Department of Politics, International Relations and Philosophy</li> <li>Department of Social Work</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <dl><dt>School of Life Sciences and the Environment</dt></dl> <ul><li>Department of Biological Sciences</li> <li>Department of Earth Sciences</li> <li>Department of Geography</li> <li>Department of Health Studies</li> <li>Department of Psychology</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-3"> <dl><dt>School of Performing and Digital Arts</dt></dl> <ul><li>Department of Drama, Theatre and Dance</li> <li>Department of Media Arts</li> <li>Department of Music</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p>There is additionally a Doctoral School for the university's PhD students.<sup id="cite_ref-Faculty_to_School_Change_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Faculty_to_School_Change-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finances">Finances</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Finances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the financial year ended 31 July 2020, Royal Holloway had a total income £188.9m (2018/19 – £188.7m) and total expenditure of £167.8m (2018/19 – £223.9m).<sup id="cite_ref-finstat_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finstat-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Key sources of income included £119.9m from tuition fees and education contracts (2018/19 – £114.7m), £18.6m from <a href="/wiki/Office_for_Students" title="Office for Students">Office for Students</a> and <a href="/wiki/Research_England" title="Research England">Research England</a> grants (2018/19 – £17.3m), £17.2m from research grants and contracts (2018/19 – £16.4m) and £2.3m from donations and endowment income (2018/19 – £2.6m).<sup id="cite_ref-finstat_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finstat-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 2019/20 financial year Royal Holloway had a capital expenditure of £10.2m (2018/19 – £21.4m).<sup id="cite_ref-finstat_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finstat-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At year end Royal Holloway had endowments of £78.8m (31 July 2019 – £81.2m).<sup id="cite_ref-finstat_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finstat-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Academics">Academics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Academics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RoyalHolloway_FrontEntrance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/RoyalHolloway_FrontEntrance.jpg/220px-RoyalHolloway_FrontEntrance.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/RoyalHolloway_FrontEntrance.jpg/330px-RoyalHolloway_FrontEntrance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/RoyalHolloway_FrontEntrance.jpg/440px-RoyalHolloway_FrontEntrance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The Main Gate</figcaption></figure> <p>Royal Holloway employs around 2,300 members of staff, including 534 academic staff and 132 research staff.<sup id="cite_ref-keyfacts_15-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keyfacts-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The total number of undergraduate and postgraduate students is 11,530,<sup id="cite_ref-HESA_citation_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HESA_citation-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from 100 countries.<sup id="cite_ref-rhulprofile_7-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rhulprofile-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Research">Research</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Research_Excellence_Framework" title="Research Excellence Framework">Research Excellence Framework</a> (REF) 2021, published on 12 May 2022, it was confirmed that Royal Holloway sits within the top 25 per cent of UK universities for "world-leading" and "internationally excellent" research. In the REF assessment, 88 per cent of Royal Holloway's research is rated as world-leading (4*) and internationally excellent (3*), which is an increase of 8.6 per cent from REF 2014, which is the last time an exercise on this scale was conducted. In addition, 42 per cent of Royal Holloway's research is rated as world-leading (4*), which is an increase of 40 per cent on 2014 when 30 per cent of Royal Holloway's research was ranked in this category. In particular, Royal Holloway's 4* research output has increased to 43% in 2021, up from 27% in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, Royal Holloway's <a href="/wiki/Information_Security_Group" title="Information Security Group">Information Security Group</a> (ISG) was awarded a <a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_Anniversary_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen's Anniversary Prize">Queen's Anniversary Prize</a> in recognition of its work in <a href="/wiki/Information_security" title="Information security">information security</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ISG introduced a MSc in Information Security in 1992, making Royal Holloway the first university to offer a postgraduate course on this subject.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently the ISG hosts one of only two UK Centres for Doctoral Training in <a href="/wiki/Cyber_security" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyber security">cyber security</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 March 2014, Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh</a>, were welcomed to Royal Holloway when they attended a ceremony to celebrate the <a href="/wiki/Regius_Professor_of_Music" title="Regius Professor of Music">Regius Professorship</a> being bestowed on the Department of Music: the first of its kind. The Music Department was awarded the Regius Professorship by the Queen to mark her Diamond Jubilee. The prestigious award acknowledges the university's exceptionally high standards of music teaching and research.<sup id="cite_ref-Regius_Professorship_of_Music_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Regius_Professorship_of_Music-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current research policy chief of the <a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_England" title="Higher Education Funding Council for England">Higher Education Funding Council for England</a>, David Sweeney and his predecessor <a href="/wiki/Rama_Thirunamachandran" title="Rama Thirunamachandran">Rama Thirunamachandran</a> were both sourced directly from Royal Holloway.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admissions">Admissions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Admissions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="floatright"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:85%; text-align:center; margin-bottom: 5px"> <caption>UCAS Admission Statistics </caption> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th>2023 </th> <th>2022 </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2020 </th> <th>2019 </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>Applications</b><sup id="cite_ref-mainscheme_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mainscheme-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UCASEoC23_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCASEoC23-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>21,345 </td> <td>19,740 </td> <td>20,070 </td> <td>17,885 </td> <td>17,200 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Accepted</b><sup id="cite_ref-mainscheme_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mainscheme-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UCASEoC23_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UCASEoC23-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3,880 </td> <td>3,745 </td> <td>3,495 </td> <td>3,680 </td> <td>3,365 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Applications/Accepted Ratio</b><sup id="cite_ref-mainscheme_43-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mainscheme-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>α<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>5.5 </td> <td>5.3 </td> <td>5.7 </td> <td>4.9 </td> <td>5.1 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>Offer Rate (%)</b><sup id="cite_ref-ukjune_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukjune-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>β<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-offer_rate23_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-offer_rate23-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>87.1 </td> <td>85.4 </td> <td>84.9 </td> <td>86.0 </td> <td>86.5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/UCAS_Tariff" title="UCAS Tariff">Average Entry Tariff</a></b><sup id="cite_ref-CUG_Entry_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CUG_Entry-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td data-sort-value="" style="background: var(--background-color-interactive, #ececec); color: var(--color-base, inherit); vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na">— </td> <td>139 </td> <td>128 </td> <td>131 </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="font-size:80%;float:left"> <tbody><tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-greek"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-mainscheme-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mainscheme_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mainscheme_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mainscheme_43-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Main scheme applications, International and UK</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukjune-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ukjune_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">UK domiciled applicants</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>New students entering the university in 2020 had an average of 128 points (the equivalent of ABB at A Level).<sup id="cite_ref-CUG_Entry_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CUG_Entry-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the 2023 <i>Times</i> and <i>Sunday Times</i> Good University Guide, approximately 10% of Royal Holloway's undergraduates come from independent schools.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Courses">Courses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Courses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Egham,_UK_-_panoramio_-_IIya_Kuzhekin_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Egham%2C_UK_-_panoramio_-_IIya_Kuzhekin_%284%29.jpg/220px-Egham%2C_UK_-_panoramio_-_IIya_Kuzhekin_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Egham%2C_UK_-_panoramio_-_IIya_Kuzhekin_%284%29.jpg/330px-Egham%2C_UK_-_panoramio_-_IIya_Kuzhekin_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Egham%2C_UK_-_panoramio_-_IIya_Kuzhekin_%284%29.jpg/440px-Egham%2C_UK_-_panoramio_-_IIya_Kuzhekin_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The School of Management</figcaption></figure> <p>Royal Holloway runs a variety of <a href="/wiki/Academic_degree" title="Academic degree">academic degree</a> programmes, including Single Honours and Joint Honours, with fees of £9,000 for full-time undergraduate students (2015–2016 entry) and some financial help schemes<sup id="cite_ref-RHC_website_fees_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RHC_website_fees-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The study of an undergraduate programme leads to one of five University of London degrees, which include <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Economics" title="Bachelor of Economics">Bachelor of Science (Economics)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Music" title="Bachelor of Music">Bachelor of Music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Master_in_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="Master in Science">Master in Science</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Discounted fees are offered to students who stay on to complete a postgraduate degree.<sup id="cite_ref-timesprofile_14-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesprofile-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The university also runs e-degrees in history and business management.<sup id="cite_ref-timesprofile_14-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesprofile-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On a competitive basis, Principal's Excellence Scholarships worth £3,000 a year are given to students who achieve AAA+ and have applied to study Maths, Physics, Modern Languages or European Studies at Royal Holloway from September 2015. Other bursaries and scholarships are also offered to students, including bursaries of £1,750 per year for undergraduate students with a family income less than £25,000.<sup id="cite_ref-sundaytimesguide_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sundaytimesguide-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Research_Assessment_Exercise" title="Research Assessment Exercise">Research Assessment Exercise</a> (RAE) of 2008, Royal Holloway's School of Biological Sciences was ranked joint third achieving a proportion of 4* and 5* rankings. </p><p>The School of Management has all three of its <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Business_Administration" title="Master of Business Administration">MBA</a> programmes accredited by <a href="/wiki/Association_of_MBAs" title="Association of MBAs">AMBA</a>, and obtained management school status in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-management_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-management-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Royal Holloway also runs the University of London MBA distance-learning programme. </p><p>An Advanced Skills Programme is also run at the university, featuring information technology, communication skills and foreign languages.<sup id="cite_ref-timesprofile_14-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesprofile-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Study-abroad_programmes">Study-abroad programmes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Study-abroad programmes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Royal Holloway has developed a variety of study-abroad programmes, allowing its students to spend a year in institutions including;<sup id="cite_ref-Partner_Institutions_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Partner_Institutions-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><span data-sort-value="Australia"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Melbourne" title="University of Melbourne">University of Melbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">University of Sydney</a></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Canada"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toronto" title="University of Toronto">University of Toronto</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Alberta" title="University of Alberta">University of Alberta</a></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Hong Kong"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hong_Kong" title="University of Hong Kong">University of Hong Kong</a></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Japan"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/International_Christian_University" title="International Christian University">International Christian University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Keio_University" title="Keio University">Keio University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ritsumeikan_University" title="Ritsumeikan University">Ritsumeikan University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waseda_University" title="Waseda University">Waseda University</a></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Singapore"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/National_University_of_Singapore" title="National University of Singapore">National University of Singapore</a></li> <li><span data-sort-value="South Korea"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Yonsei_University" title="Yonsei University">Yonsei University</a></li> <li><span data-sort-value="United States"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California Los Angeles">University of California Los Angeles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boston_College" title="Boston College">Boston College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_University" title="New York University">New York University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tulane_University" title="Tulane University">Tulane University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tufts_University" title="Tufts University">Tufts University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mount_Holyoke_College" title="Mount Holyoke College">Mount Holyoke College</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Washington_University" title="George Washington University">George Washington University</a></li> <li><span data-sort-value="New Zealand"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Victoria_University_of_Wellington" title="Victoria University of Wellington">Victoria University of Wellington</a></li></ul> </div> <p>Royal Holloway collaborates with <a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary,_University_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Mary, University of London">Queen Mary, University of London</a> to help run programmes at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London_Institute_in_Paris" title="University of London Institute in Paris">University of London Institute in Paris</a> (ULIP), a central academic body of the University of London in Paris, France.<sup id="cite_ref-timesprofile_14-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesprofile-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-parisinstitute_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parisinstitute-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This offers undergraduate and graduate students the chance to study University of London ratified French Studies degrees in France.<sup id="cite_ref-parisinstitute_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parisinstitute-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students who take a degree in French, German, Italian or Hispanic Studies will all take a year abroad as an integral part of the course.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reputation_and_rankings">Reputation and rankings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Reputation and rankings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title"><a href="/wiki/College_and_university_rankings" title="College and university rankings">Rankings</a></caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;"><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">National rankings</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Complete_University_Guide" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Complete</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-Complete_League_Table_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Complete_League_Table-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">38</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Guardian" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Guardian</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-The_Guardian_University_Guide_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Guardian_University_Guide-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">52</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#The_Times/The_Sunday_Times" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Times / Sunday Times</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Times_and_Sunday_Times_University_Guide-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">34</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e0e0e0;">Global rankings</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities" title="Academic Ranking of World Universities">ARWU</a></i> (2024)<sup id="cite_ref-Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Academic_Ranking_of_World_Universities-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">801–900</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/QS_World_University_Rankings" title="QS World University Rankings">QS</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-QS_World_University_Rankings_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-QS_World_University_Rankings-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">477=</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Higher_Education_World_University_Rankings" title="Times Higher Education World University Rankings">THE</a></i> (2025)<sup id="cite_ref-THE_World_University_Rankings_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_World_University_Rankings-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data">401–500</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RHUL_10_Years.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RHUL_10_Years.png/260px-RHUL_10_Years.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="218" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RHUL_10_Years.png/390px-RHUL_10_Years.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/RHUL_10_Years.png/520px-RHUL_10_Years.png 2x" data-file-width="1240" data-file-height="1040" /></a><figcaption>Royal Holloway, University of London's <a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">national league table</a> performance over the past ten years</figcaption></figure> <p>According to <i><a href="/wiki/Complete_University_Guide" class="mw-redirect" title="Complete University Guide">Complete University Guide</a> 2025</i>, Royal Holloway has graduate prospects of 79%, ranking it 53rd out of 130 universities.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Royal Holloway is in the top 25% of universities in the UK for overall satisfaction (89%), according to the National Student Survey 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014–15, the <i>Times Higher Education World University Rankings</i><sup id="cite_ref-THE_world_rankings_2014_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_world_rankings_2014-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ranked the college 47th in Europe and 118th in the world. </p><p>Royal Holloway was ranked 29th overall in <i>The Times Good University Guide</i> ranking of British universities based on consistent league table performance between 1998 and 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Collaborations">Collaborations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Collaborations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Royal Holloway has forged successful academic links with other universities in the Greater London area and beyond. </p><p>Royal Holloway's Department of Physics is a founding member of <a href="/wiki/Sepnet" class="mw-redirect" title="Sepnet">SEPnet</a>, the south-east Physics Network, which supports collaboration between seven universities in south-east England on physics <a href="/wiki/Physics#Current_research" title="Physics">research</a>, <a href="/wiki/Science_outreach" title="Science outreach">outreach</a> and <a href="/wiki/Postgraduate_education" title="Postgraduate education">postgraduate teaching</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The John Adams Institute for Accelerator Research (JAI) is a major collaboration in the field of particle physics between Royal Holloway and the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">University of Oxford</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the field of health and social care research, the SWan (South West London academic network) between Royal Holloway, St George's and Kingston University based at St George's in Tooting is another of Royal Holloway's major collaborative projects.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, <a href="/wiki/Pearson_College_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pearson College (UK)">Pearson</a>, the international education company, and RHC set up a partnership. Royal Holloway is responsible for validating Pearson's new business degree. Currently, Royal Holloway awards University of London degrees but has the power to validate its own degrees, which it has not exercised so far.<sup id="cite_ref-THE_04_07_2011_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_04_07_2011-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-THE_13_12_2012_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-THE_13_12_2012-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Picture_gallery_and_art_collection">Picture gallery and art collection</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Picture gallery and art collection"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Babylonian_marriage_market.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Babylonian_marriage_market.jpg/250px-Babylonian_marriage_market.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Babylonian_marriage_market.jpg/375px-Babylonian_marriage_market.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Babylonian_marriage_market.jpg/500px-Babylonian_marriage_market.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3069" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/The_Babylonian_Marriage_Market" title="The Babylonian Marriage Market">The Babylonian Marriage Market</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Long" title="Edwin Long">Edwin Long</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Royal Holloway has a collection of important paintings, sculptures, prints, drawings and watercolours from the 17th century and later. Artists include <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Everett_Millais" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir John Everett Millais">Sir John Everett Millais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Burne-Jones" title="Edward Burne-Jones">Edward Burne-Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nevinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Nevinson">Christopher Nevinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Nash_(artist)" title="John Nash (artist)">John Nash</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dame_Laura_Knight" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Laura Knight">Dame Laura Knight</a>. The gallery is in Founder's and is open to the public every Wednesday during the autumn and spring terms and some weekends throughout the year. At the heart of the collections are the legacies of two Victorian collectors: founder Thomas Holloway and artist <a href="/wiki/Christiana_Herringham" title="Christiana Herringham">Christiana Herringham</a> (1852–1929). Their collections have been enhanced with additional acquisitions and commissions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Following the death of Herringham part of her eclectic art collection, including paintings by her and other women artists as well as Indian miniatures and Japanese woodblock prints, was given to Bedford College by her husband. Having merged with Royal Holloway, these are now part of Royal Holloway's art collection. Several items are on display on the Victorian corridor including a very personal portrait of her children. Other items can be seen by appointment.<sup id="cite_ref-Herringham1_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herringham1-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Princes_in_the_Tower_by_John_Everett_Millais_(1878).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/The_Princes_in_the_Tower_by_John_Everett_Millais_%281878%29.png/170px-The_Princes_in_the_Tower_by_John_Everett_Millais_%281878%29.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/The_Princes_in_the_Tower_by_John_Everett_Millais_%281878%29.png/255px-The_Princes_in_the_Tower_by_John_Everett_Millais_%281878%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/The_Princes_in_the_Tower_by_John_Everett_Millais_%281878%29.png/340px-The_Princes_in_the_Tower_by_John_Everett_Millais_%281878%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1830" data-file-height="3037" /></a><figcaption><i>The Two Princes Edward and Richard in the Tower, 1483</i> by Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Everett_Millais" title="John Everett Millais">John Everett Millais</a>, 1878. <a href="/wiki/Edward_V" title="Edward V">Edward V</a> at right wears the garter of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter" title="Order of the Garter">Order of the Garter</a> beneath his left knee.</figcaption></figure> <p>The initial plans for the college did not include a picture gallery but Holloway was inspired to start his own art collection for his students after his brother-in-law visited <a href="/wiki/Vassar_College" title="Vassar College">Vassar College</a>, then the world's leading college for women, which had a superb collection of art.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="The reference used is a book from 1982 which cannot reference financials from the 90s. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 1881, at the age of 81, Holloway started to buy paintings to form his collection. He amassed paintings at a fast rate and he had completed his art collection by 1883. In total he purchased 77 paintings. In most cases he bought from <a href="/wiki/Christie%27s" title="Christie's">Christie's</a> auction house.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="The reference used is a book from 1982 which cannot reference financials from the 90s. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In two cases he broke the record for the highest sum ever paid at auction for a contemporary artist in order to buy the pictures he desired.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="The reference used is a book from 1982 which cannot reference financials from the 90s. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Highlights of the collection include Sir John Everett Millais' <i>The <a href="/wiki/Princes_in_the_Tower" title="Princes in the Tower">Princes in the Tower</a></i> (1878), <a href="/wiki/Sir_Edwin_Landseer" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Edwin Landseer">Sir Edwin Landseer</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Man_Proposes,_God_Disposes" title="Man Proposes, God Disposes">Man Proposes, God Disposes</a></i> (1864), <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Long" title="Edwin Long">Edwin Long</a>'s <i>Babylonian Marriage Market</i> (1875) and <a href="/wiki/William_Powell_Frith" title="William Powell Frith">William Powell Frith</a>'s <i>The Railway Station</i> (1862). </p><p>The pieces in the Herringham collection reflect her interests in the old masters, Indian art and women's suffrage. The collections are a teaching resource for the Victorian Studies Centre for teaching and research in Victorian art, architecture and literature, including a taught MA under the Department of English. It is also used to teach students from departments including history, geography, drama and media arts. </p><p>Between 1993 and 1995, in order to fund the maintenance of Founder's, three of the most valuable paintings were sold for a total of £21m, a Turner fetching £11m on its own.<sup id="cite_ref-Inde93_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inde93-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="The reference used is a book from 1982 which cannot reference financials from the 90s. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-VicTaste_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VicTaste-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The principal at the time, <a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Wedderburn" title="Dorothy Wedderburn">Dorothy Wedderburn</a>, began the sale process which was completed by her successor, Norman Gowar. The paintings were a <a href="/wiki/J._M._W._Turner" title="J. M. W. Turner">Turner</a> <i>("Van Tromp going about to please his Masters, Ships at Sea, getting a good wetting" c.1844)</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-JPGetty_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPGetty-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LATimes_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LATimes-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a <a href="/wiki/John_Constable" title="John Constable">Constable</a> <i>("A Sketch for View on the Stour, nr Dedham" c.1821/2)</i><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Gainsborough" title="Thomas Gainsborough">Gainsborough</a> <i>("Peasants going to Market: Early Morning" c.1770)</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The remaining paintings had a current value of £16.6 million in 2014.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="The citation used refers to a document which does not exist or is no longer available. (June 2015)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup id="cite_ref-keyfacts_15-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-keyfacts-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Turner is now in the <a href="/wiki/J._Paul_Getty_Museum" title="J. Paul Getty Museum">J. Paul Getty Museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-JPGetty_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JPGetty-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are no figures available for the Herringham collection. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Student_life">Student life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Student life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:SURHUL.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/SURHUL.jpg/220px-SURHUL.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/SURHUL.jpg/330px-SURHUL.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/SURHUL.jpg/440px-SURHUL.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>The Students' Union building</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Students'_union"><span id="Students.27_union"></span>Students' union</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Students' union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Royal_Holloway_Students%27_Union" title="Royal Holloway Students' Union">Royal Holloway Students' Union</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Holloway_Students%27_Union" title="Royal Holloway Students' Union">Royal Holloway Students' Union</a> (RHSU) actively represents and provides a service for the needs and interests of all students studying at Royal Holloway. It is claimed to have "a reputation as one of the best unions in the London area", in the words of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-independentprofile_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independentprofile-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The students' union provides much of the on-campus entertainment, organising and sponsoring the sport clubs and special-interest societies, on top of providing welfare advice to students through the Student Advice Centre.<sup id="cite_ref-prospectus16_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prospectus16-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The students' union runs general meetings, which provide an opportunity to discuss issues, make student announcements and engage in lively debate. Whilst representatives are elected to sit on and run a General Meeting, any student is eligible to attend, vote and have their say. The direction and development of the students' union is the responsibility of the trustee board, which is made up of two student trustees, one college trustee, three external trustees and four student <a href="/wiki/Sabbatical_officer" title="Sabbatical officer">sabbatical officers</a>, consisting of the president, and vice presidents for education; sports, societies and media; and wellbeing and diversity. The Union runs a number of campaigns throughout the year, including various history months, awareness campaigns, and lobbying actions.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The sabbatical officers are elected for one year in office and work full-time either during or after completing their degree. </p><p>The union also employs more than 50 permanent members of staff who oversee the administrative, democratic and commercial activities of the organisation. The main union building on campus includes a large function hall, two bars, the Tommy's Kitchen food outlet and its administrative offices. Elsewhere on campus, the union operates Medicine – a bar and games venue designed by the creators of the Ministry of Sound – and the campus pub <i>The Packhorse</i> (formerly the privately owned <i>The Monkey's Forehead</i>), just across the A30 from the main campus.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Student_media">Student media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Student media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RhubarbTV%27s_Logo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/RhubarbTV%27s_Logo.jpg/220px-RhubarbTV%27s_Logo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/RhubarbTV%27s_Logo.jpg/330px-RhubarbTV%27s_Logo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/RhubarbTV%27s_Logo.jpg/440px-RhubarbTV%27s_Logo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1218" data-file-height="588" /></a><figcaption>rhubarbTV logo</figcaption></figure> <p><i>The Orbital</i> is the Royal Holloway campus magazine and published by the Students' Union, covering subjects from higher education news, opinion, arts, and reviews.<sup id="cite_ref-orbital_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orbital-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original official Royal Holloway student publication was in the format of a newspaper called <i>The Egham Sun</i>, but this was replaced with the magazine edition in the early 1990s.<sup id="cite_ref-orbital_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-orbital-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The magazine is regularly published in print and online. </p><p>rhubarbTV is Royal Holloway's student television station, which relaunched in March 2013. In June 2014, rhubarbTV was named the Royal Holloway Media Outlet of the Year at the first-ever Student Media Awards.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Insanity_Radio_103.2FM">Insanity Radio 103.2FM</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Insanity Radio 103.2FM"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The student and community radio station <a href="/wiki/Insanity_Radio_103.2FM" title="Insanity Radio 103.2FM">Insanity Radio 103.2FM</a> was established in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-londonunion_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-londonunion-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Available locally on 103.2 FM, Insanity Radio broadcasts 24 hours a day, seven days a week, with live presenters in the studio all day in term time and some holiday periods.<sup id="cite_ref-londonunion_82-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-londonunion-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station is also available worldwide through the internet.<sup id="cite_ref-collegenews_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-collegenews-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station takes its name from the Holloway Sanitorium, founded by Thomas Holloway, along with the college that became Royal Holloway. The station has twice won the Silver Award for Best Student Radio Station at <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_1" title="BBC Radio 1">BBC Radio 1</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Student_Radio_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Student Radio Awards">Student Radio Awards</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-londonunion_82-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-londonunion-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is one of few student radio stations to hold a community/FM radio licence. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Founder"><i>The Founder</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: The Founder"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Founder_logo_(2017).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/The_Founder_logo_%282017%29.jpg/220px-The_Founder_logo_%282017%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e7/The_Founder_logo_%282017%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="316" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption><i>The Founder</i> logo</figcaption></figure> <p><i>The Founder</i> is the independent student newspaper. Founded in 2006, 4,000 free copies are printed and distributed fortnightly across campus and locally. It gets no financial support from the college or SURHUL and advertising revenue acquired by the students on the editorial board pays for printing.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>At the 2007 Guardian Student Media Awards, Christian Anthony was shortlisted for the Student critic of the year Award.<sup id="cite_ref-media.guardian.co.uk_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-media.guardian.co.uk-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the inaugural 2011 London Student Journalism Awards Kate Brook, the newspaper's Features Editor, was recognised with the Best Feature Writer award.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> At the 2016 Student Publication Association Awards, Features Editor Zak Derler received Special Mention in the Best Feature category for his story on the refugee crisis in the Mediterranean.<sup id="cite_ref-#SPANC16_Award_Winners_Announced_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#SPANC16_Award_Winners_Announced-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Halls_of_residence">Halls of residence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Halls of residence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most halls are part of the main campus,<sup id="cite_ref-sundaytimesguide_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sundaytimesguide-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and initially allocated to first year students who firmly accept a conditional or unconditional offer.<sup id="cite_ref-timesguide_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesguide-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Accommodation prices at the university can vary, ranging from £85-£163 per week. Halls are either self-catered or catered, with students living in the latter entitled to a 50 per cent discount off the normal price of the majority of food sold in the dining halls. Around 2,900 students live in halls of residence.<sup id="cite_ref-timesprofile_14-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-timesprofile-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Founder's Building houses 493 students in original Victorian rooms and converted space, which underwent refurbishment in 2012. Meals for catered students are provided in Founder's dining hall.<sup id="cite_ref-halls_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halls-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Also on campus, Gowar and Wedderburn, a construction of 570 study bedrooms in two new blocks opened in September 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-halls_86-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halls-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These halls were also used as accommodation for rowers at the <a href="/wiki/2012_Olympic_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2012 Olympic Games">2012 Olympic Games</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Similar accommodation blocks, named Butler, Tuke and Williamson, were completed in September 2007 to replace the ageing Athlone, Cameron and Williamson Halls.<sup id="cite_ref-halls_86-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halls-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Of the waste created by the demolition of Athlone, Cameron and Williamson, 98 per cent was recycled.<sup id="cite_ref-environment_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-environment-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All five of these new halls were named after former principals and have been designed to be environmentally friendly, accomplished by <a href="/wiki/Sedum" title="Sedum">sedum</a>-planted roofs that change colour by season,<sup id="cite_ref-independentprofile_11-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independentprofile-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as being designed to improve insulation.<sup id="cite_ref-environment_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-environment-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a <a href="/wiki/BREEAM" title="BREEAM">BREEAM</a> environmental performance assessment, the Butler, Tuke and Williamson halls were rated "Very Good", as their construction was designed to reduce heat loss.<sup id="cite_ref-environment_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-environment-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kingswood I and II are 1-mile (1.6 km) away. These halls hold more then 400 students, and a free bus service operates to the campus. It closed in 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-halls_86-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-halls-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other accommodation includes Highfield Court (125 students), Penrose Court (200 students), Reid Hall (287 students), and Runnymede Hall (441 students) which was opened by <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">The Princess Royal</a> in 1992.<sup id="cite_ref-royalconnections_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-royalconnections-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Royal Holloway, University of London people">List of Royal Holloway, University of London people</a></div> <p>The visitor of the college is <a href="/wiki/Mary_Arden,_Lady_Arden_of_Heswall" title="Mary Arden, Lady Arden of Heswall">Lady Arden of Heswall</a> <a href="/wiki/Dame_Commander_of_the_Most_Excellent_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire">DBE</a> <a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_(United_Kingdom)" title="Privy Council (United Kingdom)">PC</a>, former Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Supreme Court of the United Kingdom">Supreme Court of the United Kingdom</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Principals_/_Vice_Chancellors"><span id="Principals_.2F_Vice_Chancellors"></span>Principals / Vice Chancellors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Principals / Vice Chancellors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Principals_of_Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Principals of Royal Holloway, University of London">List of Principals of Royal Holloway, University of London</a></div> <p>Since 2000, the college has had four principals: </p> <ul><li>2000 to 2002: <a href="/wiki/Sir_Drummond_Bone" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Drummond Bone">Sir Drummond Bone</a></li> <li>2002 to 2009: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hill_(college_head)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephen Hill (college head)">Stephen Hill</a></li> <li>2010 to 2022: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Layzell" title="Paul Layzell">Paul Layzell</a> <a href="/wiki/Deputy_lieutenant" title="Deputy lieutenant">DL</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a></li> <li>2022 to present: <a href="/wiki/Julie_Sanders" title="Julie Sanders">Julie Sanders</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chairs_of_council">Chairs of council</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Chairs of council"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2004, the college has had three chairs of council: </p> <ul><li>2004 to 2011: Sir <a href="/wiki/Robert_Andrew_Burns" title="Robert Andrew Burns">Andrew Burns</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St_Michael_and_St_George" title="Order of St Michael and St George">KCMG</a></li> <li>2011 to 2018: Stephen Cox <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Order" title="Royal Victorian Order">CVO</a></li> <li>2018 to present: Dame <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Hodge" title="Margaret Hodge">Margaret Hodge</a>, Baroness Hodge of Barking PC</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdullah_of_Pahang" title="Abdullah of Pahang">Tengku Ahmad Ismail Mu’adzam Shah, Prince of Malaysia</a></li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Kitty_Anderson_(headmistress)" title="Kitty Anderson (headmistress)">Kitty Anderson</a> (1903–1979), former Headmistress of <a href="/wiki/North_London_Collegiate_School" title="North London Collegiate School">North London Collegiate School</a></li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ashton" title="Catherine Ashton">Catherine Ashton</a>, Baroness Ashton of Upholland <a href="/wiki/GCMG" class="mw-redirect" title="GCMG">GCMG</a> (born 1956), former <a href="/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy" title="High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy">High Representative of EU for Foreign Affairs & Security Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Barker,_Baron_Barker_of_Battle" title="Greg Barker, Baron Barker of Battle">Greg Barker</a>, Baron Barker of Battle (born 1966), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Bartley" title="Melanie Bartley">Melanie Bartley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy" title="Fellow of the British Academy">Fellow of the British Academy</a>, sociologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Bentwich" title="Helen Bentwich">Helen Bentwich</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (1892–1972), philanthropist and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daphne_Blundell" title="Daphne Blundell">Daphne Blundell</a> <a href="/wiki/Companion_of_the_Bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of the Bath">CB</a> (1916–2004), former Director of <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Royal_Naval_Service" title="Women's Royal Naval Service">Women's Royal Naval Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Joseph_Bradley" title="Daniel Joseph Bradley">Daniel Bradley</a> (1928–2010), <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a>, physicist</li> <li>Lynwen Brennan <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a>, General Manager of <a href="/wiki/Lucasfilm" title="Lucasfilm">Lucasfilm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emma_Bridgewater" title="Emma Bridgewater">Emma Bridgewater</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (born 1960), entrepreneur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Broome_(philosopher)" title="John Broome (philosopher)">John Broome</a> (born 1947), <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy" title="Fellow of the British Academy">Fellow of the British Academy</a>, philosopher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Bryant" title="Sophie Bryant">Sophie Bryant</a> (1850-1922), former Headmistress of <a href="/wiki/North_London_Collegiate_School" title="North London Collegiate School">North London Collegiate School</a>, first woman to be awarded <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Science" title="Doctor of Science">Doctor of Science</a> degree in England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Buck" title="Martin Buck">Martin Buck</a> (born 1955), <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a>, microbiologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Bullock" title="Susan Bullock">Susan Bullock</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (born 1958), soprano</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ida_Busbridge" title="Ida Busbridge">Ida Busbridge</a> (1908–1988) first woman to be appointed to an Oxford fellowship in mathematics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Busby" title="Margaret Busby">Margaret Busby</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (born 1944), writer and broadcaster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Cam" title="Helen Cam">Helen Cam</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (1885–1968), <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy" title="Fellow of the British Academy">Fellow of the British Academy</a>, first female professor at <a href="/wiki/Harvard" class="mw-redirect" title="Harvard">Harvard</a></li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Harriette_Chick" title="Harriette Chick">Harriette Chick</a> (1875–1977), microbiologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Christiansen" title="Sophie Christiansen">Sophie Christiansen</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (born 1987), Gold medalist at <a href="/wiki/Paralympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Paralympics">Paralympics</a></li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Ivy_Compton-Burnett" title="Ivy Compton-Burnett">Ivy Compton-Burnett</a> (1884–1969), author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemary_Crompton" title="Rosemary Crompton">Rosemary Crompton</a> (1942—2011), <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy" title="Fellow of the British Academy">Fellow of the British Academy</a>, sociologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuart_Cull-Candy" title="Stuart Cull-Candy">Stuart Cull-Candy</a> (born 1946), <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a>, neuroscientist</li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Evelyn_Denington" class="mw-redirect" title="Evelyn Denington">Evelyn Denington</a>, Baroness Denington (1907–1998), politician</li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Karen_Dunnell" title="Karen Dunnell">Karen Dunnell</a> (born 1946), medical sociologist</li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Ann_Ebsworth" title="Ann Ebsworth">Ann Ebsworth</a> (1937—2002), high court judge</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Eliot" title="George Eliot">George Eliot</a> (1819–1880), author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mary_Field" title="Agnes Mary Field">Agnes Field</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (1896–1968), film producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Finch" title="Janet Finch">Dame Janet Finch</a> <a href="/wiki/Deputy_lieutenant" title="Deputy lieutenant">DL</a> (born 1946), former Vice-Chancellor of Keele University</li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Janet_Fookes" title="Janet Fookes">Janet Fookes</a>, Baroness Fookes <a href="/wiki/Deputy_lieutenant" title="Deputy lieutenant">DL</a> (born 1936), politician</li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Jayne-Anne_Gadhia" title="Jayne-Anne Gadhia">Jayne-Anne Gadhia</a> (born 1961), financial services executive</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gardiner,_Baron_Gardiner_of_Kimble" title="John Gardiner, Baron Gardiner of Kimble">John Gardiner</a>, Baron Gardiner of Kimble (born 1956), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Goodall" title="Jonathan Goodall">Jonathan Goodall</a>, (born 1961), <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Robbie_Gibb" title="Robbie Gibb">Robbie Gibb</a> <a href="/wiki/Companion_of_the_Bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of the Bath">CB</a> (born 1964), political advisor and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Gowing" title="Laura Gowing">Laura Gowing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy" title="Fellow of the British Academy">Fellow of the British Academy</a>, historian</li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Helen_Gwynne-Vaughan" title="Helen Gwynne-Vaughan">Helen Gwynne-Vaughan</a> <a href="/wiki/Dame_Grand_Cross_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Grand Cross of the British Empire">GBE</a> (1879–1967), botanist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hanson" title="Jean Hanson">Jean Hanson</a> (1919–1973), <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a>, biophysicist</li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Caroline_Haslett" title="Caroline Haslett">Caroline Haslett</a> (1895–1957), engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Healy,_Baroness_Healy_of_Primrose_Hill" title="Anna Healy, Baroness Healy of Primrose Hill">Anna Healy, Baroness Healy of Primrose Hill</a> (born 1955), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Henig" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruth Henig">Ruth Henig</a>, Baroness Henig <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deputy_lieutenant" title="Deputy lieutenant">DL</a> (born 1943), politician</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Lenny_Henry" title="Lenny Henry">Lenny Henry</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (born 1958), comedian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Hunter" title="Jackie Hunter">Jackie Hunter</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (born 1956), pharmaceutical executive</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Jaggar" title="Alison Jaggar">Alison Jaggar</a> (born 1941), Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>, philosopher</li> <li>Admiral Sir <a href="/wiki/Ben_Key" title="Ben Key">Ben Key</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> <a href="/wiki/Aide-de-camp#The_Royal_Household" title="Aide-de-camp">ADC</a> (born 1965), <a href="/wiki/First_Sea_Lord" title="First Sea Lord">First Sea Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Declan_Lang" title="Declan Lang">Declan Lang</a> (born 1950), <a href="/wiki/Bishop" title="Bishop">bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Lloyd_George" class="mw-redirect" title="Frances Lloyd George">Frances Lloyd George</a>, <a href="/wiki/Countess" class="mw-redirect" title="Countess">Countess</a> Lloyd-George of Dwyfor <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (1888–1972), political secretary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Lonsdale" title="Kathleen Lonsdale">Dame Kathleen Lonsdale</a> (1903–1971), <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dame_Felicity_Lott" class="mw-redirect" title="Dame Felicity Lott">Dame Felicity Lott</a> (born 1947), soprano</li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Sally_Macintyre" title="Sally Macintyre">Sally Macintyre</a> (born 1949), medical sociologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisa_Martindale" title="Louisa Martindale">Louisa Martindale</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (1872–1966), surgeon</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel,_Lady_MacRobert" title="Rachel, Lady MacRobert">Rachel, Lady MacRobert</a> (1884–1954), geologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Mason" title="Angela Mason">Angela Mason</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (born 1944), civil servant and activist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_McFarlane,_Baroness_McFarlane_of_Llandaff" title="Jean McFarlane, Baroness McFarlane of Llandaff">Jean McFarlane, Baroness McFarlane of Llandaff</a> (1926–2012), nurse</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duncan_McCargo" title="Duncan McCargo">Duncan McCargo</a>, (born 1963) professor and director of the <a href="/wiki/Nordic_Institute_of_Asian_Studies" title="Nordic Institute of Asian Studies">Nordic Institute of Asian Studies</a></li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Miles" title="Margaret Miles">Margaret Miles</a> (1911–1994), educationist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthea_Millett" title="Anthea Millett">Anthea Millett</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (born 1941), educationist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delyth_Morgan" class="mw-redirect" title="Delyth Morgan">Delyth Morgan</a>, Baroness Morgan of Drefelin (born 1961), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilynne_Morgan" title="Marilynne Morgan">Marilynne Morgan</a> <a href="/wiki/Companion_of_the_Bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of the Bath">CB</a>, barrister and civil servant</li> <li><a href="/wiki/K._C._Nicolaou" title="K. C. Nicolaou">K. C. Nicolaou</a> (born 1946), <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Member_of_the_Royal_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign Member of the Royal Society">Foreign Member of the Royal Society</a>, chemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennie_Page" title="Jennie Page">Jennie Page</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (born 1944), former Chief Executive of <a href="/wiki/English_Heritage" title="English Heritage">English Heritage</a></li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Parmley" title="Andrew Parmley">Andrew Parmley</a> (born 1956), former <a href="/wiki/Lord_Mayor_of_London" title="Lord Mayor of London">Lord Mayor of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Patterson" title="Marie Patterson">Marie Patterson</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (born 1934), trade unionist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford_(physiologist)" title="Mary Pickford (physiologist)">Mary Pickford</a> (1902–2002), <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a>, physiologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pinkerton" title="Al Pinkerton">Al Pinkerton</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">MP</a>, politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Pitt-Rivers" title="Rosalind Pitt-Rivers">Rosalind Pitt-Rivers</a> (1907–1990), <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a>, biochemist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Porter" title="Helen Porter">Helen Porter</a> (1899–1987), <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a>, botanist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Prentis" title="Victoria Prentis">Victoria Prentis</a> KC (born 1971), former Attorney General for England and Wales</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Randerson" class="mw-redirect" title="Jenny Randerson">Jenny Randerson</a>, Baroness Randerson (born 1948), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeina_Shaban" title="Zeina Shaban">Princess Zeina Rashid of Jordan</a> (born 1988)</li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Mildred_Riddelsdell" title="Mildred Riddelsdell">Mildred Riddelsdell</a> <a href="/wiki/Companion_of_the_Bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of the Bath">DCB</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (1913–2006), civil servant</li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Miriam_Rothschild" title="Miriam Rothschild">Miriam Rothschild</a> (1908–2005), <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a>, natural scientist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Saddlemyer" title="Ann Saddlemyer">Ann Saddlemyer</a> <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Canada" title="Order of Canada">OC</a> (born 1932), Fellow of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Society_of_Canada" title="Royal Society of Canada">Royal Society of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Seagull" title="Bobby Seagull">Bobby Seagull</a> (born 1984), mathematics teacher and broadcaster.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athene_Seyler" title="Athene Seyler">Athene Seyler</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (1889–1990), former President of <a href="/wiki/RADA" class="mw-redirect" title="RADA">RADA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Shrubsole" title="Alison Shrubsole">Alison Shrubsole</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (1925–2002), former Principal of <a href="/wiki/Homerton_College,_Cambridge" title="Homerton College, Cambridge">Homerton College, Cambridge</a></li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Mary_Smieton" title="Mary Smieton">Mary Smieton</a> (1902–2005), civil servant, second woman to reach rank of <a href="/wiki/Permanent_secretary" title="Permanent secretary">permanent secretary</a></li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Freya_Stark" title="Freya Stark">Freya Stark</a> (1893–1993), explorer and travel writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Stewart,_Baroness_Stewart_of_Alvechurch" title="Mary Stewart, Baroness Stewart of Alvechurch">Mary Stewart, Baroness Stewart of Alvechurch</a> (1903–1984), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Strudwick" title="Ethel Strudwick">Ethel Strudwick</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (1880–1954), former High Mistress of <a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Girls%27_School" title="St Paul's Girls' School">St Paul's Girls' School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Anne_Thomas" title="Jennifer Anne Thomas">Jennifer Thomas</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a>, physicist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_John_Thurley" class="mw-redirect" title="Simon John Thurley">Simon Thurley</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (born 1961), former Chief Executive of <a href="/wiki/English_Heritage" title="English Heritage">English Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tomlinson" title="Charles Tomlinson">Charles Tomlinson</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (1927–2015), poet and academic</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Tyacke" title="Sarah Tyacke">Sarah Tyacke</a> <a href="/wiki/Companion_of_the_Bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Companion of the Bath">CB</a> (born 1945), former <a href="/wiki/Keeper_of_Public_Records" class="mw-redirect" title="Keeper of Public Records">Keeper of Public Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Vaz" title="Valerie Vaz">Valerie Vaz</a> MP (born 1954), politician, former Shadow Leader of the House of Commons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Vickery" title="Amanda Vickery">Amanda Vickery</a> (born 1962), <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy" title="Fellow of the British Academy">Fellow of the British Academy</a>, historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Wallas" title="Katharine Wallas">Katharine Wallas</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (1864–1944), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Warwick" class="mw-redirect" title="Diana Warwick">Diana Warwick</a>, Baroness Warwick of Undercliffe (born 1945), former Chief Executive of <a href="/wiki/Universities_UK" title="Universities UK">Universities UK</a></li> <li>Dame <a href="/wiki/Olive_Wheeler" title="Olive Wheeler">Olive Wheeler</a> (1886–1963), educationist and psychologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Wilkie" title="Alex Wilkie">Alex Wilkie</a> (born 1948), <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_Royal_Society" title="Fellow of the Royal Society">Fellow of the Royal Society</a>, mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Wilding_Davison" class="mw-redirect" title="Emily Wilding Davison">Emily Wilding Davison</a> (1872–1913), suffragette</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Mary_Wilkinson" class="mw-redirect" title="Elizabeth Mary Wilkinson">Elizabeth Wilkinson</a> (1909–2001), <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy" title="Fellow of the British Academy">Fellow of the British Academy</a>, Germanist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Williams_(educationist)" title="Elizabeth Williams (educationist)">Elizabeth Williams</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (1895–1986), mathematician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiona_Williams" title="Fiona Williams">Fiona Williams</a> <a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of the British Empire">OBE</a> (born 1947), <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy" title="Fellow of the British Academy">Fellow of the British Academy</a>, social scientist</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Roger_Wright_(music_administrator)" title="Roger Wright (music administrator)">Roger Wright</a> <a href="/wiki/Commander_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander of the Order of the British Empire">CBE</a> (born 1956), former Director of the <a href="/wiki/BBC_Proms" title="BBC Proms">BBC Proms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Young_(psychologist)" title="Andy Young (psychologist)">Andy Young</a> (born 1950), <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy" title="Fellow of the British Academy">Fellow of the British Academy</a>, psychologist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frances_Young" title="Frances Young">Frances Young</a> <a href="/wiki/Officer_of_the_Order_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Officer of the Order of the British Empire">OBE</a> (born 1939), <a href="/wiki/Fellow_of_the_British_Academy" title="Fellow of the British Academy">Fellow of the British Academy</a>, theologian</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_staff">Notable staff</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Notable staff"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London_people#Notable_staff" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Royal Holloway, University of London people">List of Royal Holloway, University of London people § Notable staff</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armorial_of_UK_universities" class="mw-redirect" title="Armorial of UK universities">Armorial of UK universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holloway_Sanatorium" title="Holloway Sanatorium">Holloway Sanatorium</a> – the other of Holloway's great philanthropic institutions, opened 1885 in nearby <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Water" title="Virginia Water">Virginia Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Musical_Research" title="Institute of Musical Research">Institute of Musical Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in the UK">List of universities in the UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_Institute_in_Paris" title="University of London Institute in Paris">University of London Institute in Paris</a> (ULIP)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-RHUL_Financial_Statement_23/24-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-RHUL_Financial_Statement_23/24_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RHUL_Financial_Statement_23/24_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-RHUL_Financial_Statement_23/24_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/media/1pqhxmmo/royal-holloway-financial-statements-2023-24.pdf">"Financial Statements for the Year to 31 July 2024"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Discover+key+facts+about+Royal+Holloway&rft.pub=Royal+Holloway%2C+University+of+London&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalholloway.ac.uk%2Fabout-us%2Fmore%2Ffacts-and-figures%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Holloway%2C+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bingham-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bingham_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBingham,_Caroline1987" class="citation book cs1">Bingham, Caroline (1987). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofroyalho0000bing"><i>The history of the Royal Holloway College 1886–1986</i></a></span>. 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Retrieved 27 August 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rhul.ac.uk/About/history.html">Brief History</a>. Royal Holloway, University of London. 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Attwood, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=408493">"Finance worries kill off medical school merger"</a>, <i>Times Higher Education</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://privycouncil.independent.gov.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/RHUL.pdf">"Royal Holloway and Bedford New College"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>The Privy Council Office</i>. 30 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved 18 December 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-THE_13_12_2012-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-THE_13_12_2012_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?sectioncode=26&storycode=422103">"London's falling"</a>, <i>Times Higher Education</i>, 13 December 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herringham1-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Herringham1_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/archives/itemofthemonth/items/march2013.aspx">"Royal Holloway – March 2013 – College archives"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Holloway+%E2%80%93+March+2013+%E2%80%93+College+archives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalholloway.ac.uk%2Farchives%2Fitemofthemonth%2Fitems%2Fmarch2013.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Holloway%2C+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Inde93-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Inde93_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlbergeIan_Mackinnon1993" class="citation web cs1">Alberge, Dalya; Ian Mackinnon (24 February 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/academic-resigns-from-college-over-turner-sale-the-pounds-11m-raised-by-one-turner-may-lead-to-more-universities-selling-bequests-dalya-alberge-reports-1474935.html">"Academic resigns from college over Turner sale: The pounds 11m raised by one Turner may lead to more universities selling bequests. Dalya Alberge reports"</a>. <i>The Independent</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Academic+resigns+from+college+over+Turner+sale%3A+The+pounds+11m+raised+by+one+Turner+may+lead+to+more+universities+selling+bequests.+Dalya+Alberge+reports&rft.date=1993-02-24&rft.aulast=Alberge&rft.aufirst=Dalya&rft.au=Ian+Mackinnon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Facademic-resigns-from-college-over-turner-sale-the-pounds-11m-raised-by-one-turner-may-lead-to-more-universities-selling-bequests-dalya-alberge-reports-1474935.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Holloway%2C+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VicTaste-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-VicTaste_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapel,_Jennie1982" class="citation book cs1">Chapel, Jennie (1982). <i>Victorian Taste – The complete catalogue of paintings at the Royal Holloway College</i>. Great Britain: A Zwemmer Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-902194_08_9" title="Special:BookSources/0-902194 08 9"><bdi>0-902194 08 9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Victorian+Taste+%E2%80%93+The+complete+catalogue+of+paintings+at+the+Royal+Holloway+College&rft.place=Great+Britain&rft.pub=A+Zwemmer+Ltd&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-902194089&rft.au=Chapel%2C+Jennie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Holloway%2C+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JPGetty-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-JPGetty_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-JPGetty_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.getty.edu/art/gettyguide/artObjectDetails?artobj=1049">"Van Tromp, going about to please his Masters, Ships a Sea, getting a Good Wetting (Getty Museum)"</a>. <i>The J. Paul Getty in Los Angeles</i>. 16 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+J.+Paul+Getty+in+Los+Angeles&rft.atitle=Van+Tromp%2C+going+about+to+please+his+Masters%2C+Ships+a+Sea%2C+getting+a+Good+Wetting+%28Getty+Museum%29&rft.date=2015-07-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.getty.edu%2Fart%2Fgettyguide%2FartObjectDetails%3Fartobj%3D1049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Holloway%2C+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LATimes-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LATimes_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">William Tuohy, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1993-02-24-ca-614-story.html">"Getty's Turner Seascape Is Making Waves : Art: The sale by a British college has generated a debate in art circles about the wisdom of allowing such masterpieces to leave the country"</a>, <i>Los Angeles Times</i>, 24 February 1993. Retrieved 13 June 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leicestergalleries.com/19th-20th-century-paintings/d/sketch-for-view-on-the-stour-near-dedham/19695">"Sketch for View on the Stour, near Dedham by JOHN CONSTABLE – Peter Nahum at the Leicester Galleries"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sketch+for+View+on+the+Stour%2C+near+Dedham+by+JOHN+CONSTABLE+%E2%80%93+Peter+Nahum+at+the+Leicester+Galleries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leicestergalleries.com%2F19th-20th-century-paintings%2Fd%2Fsketch-for-view-on-the-stour-near-dedham%2F19695&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Holloway%2C+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.leicestergalleries.com/19th-20th-century-paintings/d/peasants-going-to-market%3A-early-morning/19676">"Peasants going to Market: Early Morning by THOMAS GAINSBOROUGH – Peter Nahum at the Leicester Galleries"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Peasants+going+to+Market%3A+Early+Morning+by+THOMAS+GAINSBOROUGH+%E2%80%93+Peter+Nahum+at+the+Leicester+Galleries&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.leicestergalleries.com%2F19th-20th-century-paintings%2Fd%2Fpeasants-going-to-market%253A-early-morning%2F19676&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Holloway%2C+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prospectus16-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-prospectus16_77-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>Royal Holloway, University of London 2008 Undergraduate Prospectus</i>. p. 16.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Royal+Holloway%2C+University+of+London+2008+Undergraduate+Prospectus&rft.pages=16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Holloway%2C+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.su.rhul.ac.uk/voice/campaigns/">"Royal Holloway Students' Union"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Holloway+Students%27+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.su.rhul.ac.uk%2Fvoice%2Fcampaigns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Holloway%2C+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/studentlife/studentsunion/home.aspx/">"Royal Holloway – Students' Union – Student life home"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Holloway+%E2%80%93+Students%27+Union+%E2%80%93+Student+life+home&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.royalholloway.ac.uk%2Fstudentlife%2Fstudentsunion%2Fhome.aspx%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Holloway%2C+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-orbital-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-orbital_80-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-orbital_80-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.surhul.co.uk/orbital/content/index.php?page=12925">What is The Orbital?</a>. surhul.co.uk. Retrieved 1 September 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/studentlife/studentmedia/rhurbarbtv.aspx/">"Royal Holloway – rhubarbTV – Student life home"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved 1 September 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-collegenews-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-collegenews_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rhul.ac.uk/Whats-New/news2004/insanity.html">College News</a>. Royal Holloway, University of London, 17 November 2004. Retrieved 1 September 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-media.guardian.co.uk-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-media.guardian.co.uk_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mickel, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.guardian.co.uk/studentmediaawards/page/0,,2272414,00.html">The winners | Journalism with a passion</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. Retrieved 1 September 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#SPANC16_Award_Winners_Announced-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-#SPANC16_Award_Winners_Announced_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spajournalism.com/spanc16-award-winners/">"#SPANC16 Award Winners Announced"</a>. <i>Student Publication Association</i>. 11 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Student+Publication+Association&rft.atitle=%23SPANC16+Award+Winners+Announced&rft.date=2016-04-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fspajournalism.com%2Fspanc16-award-winners%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Holloway%2C+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-halls-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-halls_86-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-halls_86-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-halls_86-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-halls_86-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rhul.ac.uk/Registry/sac/sh/halls.html">Halls of Residence</a>. Royal Holloway, University of London. Retrieved 28 August 2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_946.pdf">Report for the IOC Evaluation Commission for the Games of the XXX Olympiad in 2012 (see page 18)</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723064037/http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_946.pdf">Archived</a> 23 July 2011 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. multimedia.olympic.org. Retrieved 28 August 2008.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBingham,_Caroline1987" class="citation book cs1">Bingham, Caroline (1987). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyofroyalho0000bing"><i>The history of the Royal Holloway College 1886–1986</i></a></span>. London: Constable. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-09-468200-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-09-468200-3"><bdi>0-09-468200-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+history+of+the+Royal+Holloway+College+1886%E2%80%931986&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Constable&rft.date=1987&rft.isbn=0-09-468200-3&rft.au=Bingham%2C+Caroline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryofroyalho0000bing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Holloway%2C+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChapel,_Jennie1982" class="citation book cs1">Chapel, Jennie (1982). <i>Victorian Taste – The complete catalogue of paintings at the Royal Holloway College</i>. Great Britain: A Zwemmer Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-902194_08_9" title="Special:BookSources/0-902194 08 9"><bdi>0-902194 08 9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Victorian+Taste+%E2%80%93+The+complete+catalogue+of+paintings+at+the+Royal+Holloway+College&rft.place=Great+Britain&rft.pub=A+Zwemmer+Ltd&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-902194089&rft.au=Chapel%2C+Jennie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Holloway%2C+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawless,_Erin2013" class="citation book cs1">Lawless, Erin (2013). <i>The Best Thing I Never Had</i>. HarperCollins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0007575503" title="Special:BookSources/978-0007575503"><bdi>978-0007575503</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Best+Thing+I+Never+Had&rft.pub=HarperCollins&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-0007575503&rft.au=Lawless%2C+Erin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Holloway%2C+University+of+London" class="Z3988"></span>, a contemporary novel set in a semi-fictionalised Royal Holloway.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style 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Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Musical_Research" title="Institute of Musical Research">Institute of Musical Research</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Holloway_Building.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Founders' Building"><img alt="Founders' Building" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Royal_Holloway_Building.jpg/180px-Royal_Holloway_Building.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Royal_Holloway_Building.jpg/270px-Royal_Holloway_Building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Royal_Holloway_Building.jpg/360px-Royal_Holloway_Building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#202A30; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #EB641E, inset -2px -2px 0 #EB641E;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Holloway" title="Thomas Holloway">Thomas Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Jesser_Reid" title="Elizabeth Jesser Reid">Elizabeth Jesser Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Royal Holloway, University of London people">List of Royal Holloway, University of London people</a></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Chancellor:</b> <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">The Princess Royal</a></li> <li><b>Principal:</b> <a href="/wiki/Julie_Sanders" title="Julie Sanders">Julie Sanders</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Principals_of_Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Principals of Royal Holloway, University of London">List of Principals of Royal Holloway, University of London</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#202A30; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #EB641E, inset -2px -2px 0 #EB641E;;width:1%">Student life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Insanity_Radio" class="mw-redirect" title="Insanity Radio">Insanity Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Holloway_Students%27_Union" title="Royal Holloway Students' Union">Royal Holloway Students' Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#202A30; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #EB641E, inset -2px -2px 0 #EB641E;;width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Founder%27s_Building" title="Founder's Building">Founder's Building</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#History">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_College_(London)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bedford College (London)">Bedford College</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#202A30; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #EB641E, inset -2px -2px 0 #EB641E;;width:1%">Affiliates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Commonwealth_Universities" title="Association of Commonwealth Universities">Association of Commonwealth Universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SEPnet" title="SEPnet">SEPnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universities_UK" title="Universities UK">Universities UK</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#202A30; color:#FFFFFF; box-shadow: inset 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London">Birkbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunel_University_of_London" title="Brunel University of London">Brunel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City,_University_of_London" title="City, University of London">City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Institute_of_Art" title="Courtauld Institute of Art">Courtauld Institute of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_Research" title="Institute of Cancer Research">Institute of Cancer Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine" title="London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine">London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama" title="Royal Central School of Speech and Drama">Royal Central School of Speech and Drama</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Veterinary_College" title="Royal Veterinary College">Royal Veterinary College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_George%27s,_University_of_London" title="St George's, University of London">St George's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London">School of Oriental and African Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;;width:1%;background: #ED2939; color: white">Central bodies<br />and programmes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_House_Libraries" title="Senate House Libraries">Senate House Libraries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Advanced_Legal_Studies" title="Institute of Advanced Legal Studies">Institute of Advanced Legal Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Classical_Studies" title="Institute of Classical Studies">Institute of Classical Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Commonwealth_Studies" title="Institute of Commonwealth Studies">Institute of Commonwealth Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_English_Studies" title="Institute of English Studies">Institute of English Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Historical_Research" title="Institute of Historical Research">Institute of Historical Research</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Centre_for_Metropolitan_History" title="Centre for Metropolitan History">Centre for Metropolitan History</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Latin_American_Studies" title="Institute of Latin American Studies">Institute of Latin American Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Modern_Languages_Research" title="Institute of Modern Languages Research">Institute of Modern Languages Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Philosophy,_University_of_London" title="Institute of Philosophy, University of London">Institute of Philosophy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warburg_Institute" title="Warburg Institute">Warburg Institute</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_Institute_in_Paris" title="University of London Institute in Paris">University of London Institute in Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_Worldwide" title="University of London Worldwide">University of London Worldwide</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;;width:1%;background: #ED2939; color: white"><a href="/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_the_University_of_London" title="Category:People associated with the University of London"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">People</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chancellors_of_the_University_of_London" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Chancellors of the University of London">Chancellor</a>:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Anne,_Princess_Royal" title="Anne, Princess Royal">The Princess Royal</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_vice-chancellors_of_the_University_of_London" title="List of vice-chancellors of the University of London">Vice-Chancellor</a>:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Thomson" title="Wendy Thomson">Wendy Thomson</a></li> <li><i><b><a href="/wiki/Visitor" title="Visitor">Visitor</a>:</b></i> <a href="/wiki/Lord_President_of_the_Council" title="Lord President of the Council">The Lord President of the Council</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lucy_Powell" title="Lucy Powell">Lucy Powell</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Academics_of_the_University_of_London" title="Category:Academics of the University of London">Academics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Alumni_of_the_University_of_London" title="Category:Alumni of the University of London">Alumni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_member_institutions_of_the_University_of_London" title="List of heads of member institutions of the University of London">List of heads of colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_University_of_London_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of University of London people">List of University of London people</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;;width:1%;background: #ED2939; color: white">Places and<br />buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury" title="Bloomsbury">Bloomsbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Square" title="Gordon Square">Gordon Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_London_intercollegiate_halls_of_residence" title="Category:University of London intercollegiate halls of residence">Halls of residence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Hall,_London" title="College Hall, London">College Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connaught_Hall,_London" title="Connaught Hall, London">Connaught Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Hall,_London" title="International Hall, London">International Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutford_House,_London" title="Nutford House, London">Nutford House</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malet_Street" title="Malet Street">Malet Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Square" title="Russell Square">Russell Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_House,_London" title="Senate House, London">Senate House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavistock_Square" title="Tavistock Square">Tavistock Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torrington_Square" title="Torrington Square">Torrington Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woburn_Square" title="Woburn Square">Woburn Square</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;;width:1%;background: #ED2939; color: white"><a href="/wiki/University_of_London#History" title="University of London"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">History</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; color: #003F87; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #ED2939, inset -1px -1px 0 #ED2939;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Former_colleges_of_the_University_of_London" title="Category:Former colleges of the University of London"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#003F87">Institutions</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedford_College,_London" title="Bedford College, London">Bedford College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_College_of_Science_and_Technology" title="Chelsea College of Science and Technology">Chelsea College of Science and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heythrop_College,_University_of_London" title="Heythrop College, University of London">Heythrop College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCL_Institute_of_Education" title="UCL Institute of Education">Institute of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Psychiatry,_Psychology_and_Neuroscience" title="Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience">Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_the_Americas" title="Institute for the Study of the Americas">Institute for the Study of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Consortium" title="London Consortium">London Consortium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_College_London" title="New College London">New College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_College" title="Queen Elizabeth College">Queen Elizabeth College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park_College,_Oxford" title="Regent's Park College, Oxford">Regent's Park College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Postgraduate_Medical_School" title="Royal Postgraduate Medical School">Royal Postgraduate Medical School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCL_School_of_Pharmacy" title="UCL School of Pharmacy">School of Pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCL_School_of_Slavonic_and_East_European_Studies" title="UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies">School of Slavonic and East European Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Marine_Biological_Station_Millport" title="University Marine Biological Station Millport">University Marine Biological Station Millport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Thomas%27s_Hospital_Medical_School" title="St Thomas's Hospital Medical School">St Thomas's Hospital Medical School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westfield_College" title="Westfield College">Westfield College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wye_College" title="Wye College">Wye College</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:white; color: #003F87; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #ED2939, inset -1px -1px 0 #ED2939;">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_Burlington_Gardens" title="6 Burlington Gardens">6 Burlington Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Christ_the_King,_Bloomsbury" title="Church of Christ the King, Bloomsbury">Church of Christ the King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_London_intercollegiate_halls_of_residence" title="Category:University of London intercollegiate halls of residence">Halls of residence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_Hall" title="Commonwealth Hall">Commonwealth Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hughes_Parry_Hall,_London" title="Hughes Parry Hall, London">Hughes Parry Hall</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_University_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="London University (UK Parliament constituency)">Parliamentary constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Examination_for_Women" title="General Examination for Women">General Examination for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privileged_bodies_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Privileged bodies of the United Kingdom">Privileged bodies of the United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;;width:1%;background: #ED2939; color: white">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_dress_of_the_University_of_London" title="Academic dress of the University of London">Academic dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Careers_Group,_University_of_London" title="The Careers Group, University of London">The Careers Group</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/London_Student" title="London Student">London Student</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_Boat_Club" title="University of London Boat Club">University of London Boat Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_Computer_Centre" title="University of London Computer Centre">University of London Computer Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_Press" title="University of London Press">University of London Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_Union" title="University of London Union">University of London Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #003F87; color: white; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #ED2939, inset -2px -2px 0 #ED2939;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_London" title="Category:University of London"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Category</span></a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:University_of_London" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:University of London"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Commons</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_and_colleges_in_London353" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_London" title="Template:Universities and colleges in London"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_and_colleges_in_London" title="Template talk:Universities and colleges in London"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_and_colleges_in_London" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities and colleges in London"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_and_colleges_in_London353" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Universities and colleges in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Education_in_London" title="Education in London">Education in London</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_and_colleges_in_London" title="Category:Universities and colleges in London">Universities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University <br /> of London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunel_University_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Brunel University London">Brunel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City,_University_of_London" title="City, University of London">City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Institute_of_Art" title="Courtauld Institute of Art">Courtauld Institute of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_Research" title="Institute of Cancer Research">Institute of Cancer Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's College London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">London School of Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine" title="London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine">London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama" title="Royal Central School of Speech and Drama">Royal Central School of Speech and Drama</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Veterinary_College" title="Royal Veterinary College">Royal Veterinary College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_George%27s,_University_of_London" title="St George's, University of London">St George's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London">SOAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">University College London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London" title="University of the Arts London">University of the Arts London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPP_University" title="BPP University">BPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_London" title="University of East London">East London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Greenwich" title="University of Greenwich">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial College London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_University" title="Kingston University">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">University of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Metropolitan_University" title="London Metropolitan University">London Met</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_South_Bank_University" title="London South Bank University">London South Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_University" title="Middlesex University">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University_%E2%80%93_London" title="Northeastern University – London">Northeastern University – London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensbourne_University_London" title="Ravensbourne University London">Ravensbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_University_London" title="Regent's University London">Regent's University London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_The_American_International_University_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond, The American International University in London">Richmond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Roehampton" title="University of Roehampton">Roehampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_University,_Twickenham" title="St Mary's University, Twickenham">St Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Westminster" title="University of Westminster">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_West_London" title="University of West London">West London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Higher education colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_Association_School_of_Architecture" title="Architectural Association School of Architecture">Architectural Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomsbury_Institute" title="Bloomsbury Institute">Bloomsbury Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_and_Guilds_of_London_Art_School" title="City and Guilds of London Art School">City and Guilds of London Art School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cond%C3%A9_Nast_College_of_Fashion_%26_Design" title="The Condé Nast College of Fashion & Design">The Condé Nast College of Fashion & Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington_College_of_Business" title="Kensington College of Business">Kensington College of Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Churchill_College" title="London Churchill College">London Churchill College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Interdisciplinary_School" title="London Interdisciplinary School">London Interdisciplinary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Business_and_Finance" title="London School of Business and Finance">London School of Business and Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Journalism" title="London School of Journalism">London School of Journalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muslim_College" title="Muslim College">Muslim College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearson_College_London" title="Pearson College London">Pearson College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Bruford_College" title="Rose Bruford College">Rose Bruford College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Art" title="Royal College of Art">Royal College of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Music" title="Royal College of Music">Royal College of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sotheby%27s_Institute_of_Art" title="Sotheby's Institute of Art">Sotheby's Institute of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_London_Christian_College" title="South London Christian College">South London Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Patrick%27s_College,_London" title="St Patrick's College, London">St Patrick's College, London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Further education colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ada,_the_National_College_for_Digital_Skills" title="Ada, the National College for Digital Skills">Ada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barking_and_Dagenham_College" title="Barking and Dagenham College">Barking and Dagenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnet_and_Southgate_College" title="Barnet and Southgate College">Barnet and Southgate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capel_Manor_College" title="Capel Manor College">Capel Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_and_Islington_College" title="City and Islington College">City and Islington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Literary_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="City Literary Institute">City Lit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Westminster_College" title="City of Westminster College">City of Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croydon_College" title="Croydon College">Croydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fashion_Retail_Academy" title="Fashion Retail Academy">Fashion Retail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_College_of_Haringey,_Enfield_and_North_East_London" title="The College of Haringey, Enfield and North East London">Haringey, Enfield and North East London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrow_College" title="Harrow College">Harrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havering_College_of_Further_and_Higher_Education" title="Havering College of Further and Higher Education">Havering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambeth_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Lambeth College">Lambeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lewisham_College" title="Lewisham College">Lewisham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_South_East_Colleges" title="London South East Colleges">London South East Colleges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Marine_Society_College_of_the_Sea" title="The Marine Society College of the Sea">Marine Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ward_Centre" title="Mary Ward Centre">Mary Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morley_College" title="Morley College">Morley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_City_College" title="New City College">New City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newham_College_of_Further_Education" title="Newham College of Further Education">Newham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/College_of_North_West_London" title="College of North West London">North West London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_and_Hillcroft_Adult_Community_College" title="Richmond and Hillcroft Adult Community College">Richmond and Hillcroft Adult</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond_upon_Thames_College" title="Richmond upon Thames College">Richmond upon Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southwark_College" title="Southwark College">Southwark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_College" title="Sutton College">Sutton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Thames_Colleges_Group" title="South Thames Colleges Group">South Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanmore_College" title="Stanmore College">Stanmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uxbridge_College" title="Uxbridge College">Uxbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham_Forest_College" title="Waltham Forest College">Waltham Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_London_College" title="West London College">West London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Thames_College" title="West Thames College">West Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_Kingsway_College" title="Westminster Kingsway College">Westminster Kingsway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Workers%27_Educational_Association" title="Workers' Educational Association">Workers' Educational</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Working_Men%27s_College" title="Working Men's College">Working Men's</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sixth form colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Big_Creative_Academy" title="Big Creative Academy">Big Creative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BSix_Sixth_Form_College" title="BSix Sixth Form College">BSix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_the_King_Sixth_Form_College" title="Christ the King Sixth Form College">Christ the King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coulsdon_Sixth_Form_College" title="Coulsdon Sixth Form College">Coulsdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_London_Arts_%26_Music" title="East London Arts & Music">ELAM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haringey_Sixth_Form_College" title="Haringey Sixth Form College">Haringey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harris_Westminster_Sixth_Form" title="Harris Westminster Sixth Form">Harris Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Havering_Sixth_Form_College" title="Havering Sixth Form College">Havering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ruskin_College" title="John Ruskin College">John Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London_Mathematics_School" title="King's College London Mathematics School">King's London Maths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyton_Sixth_Form_College" title="Leyton Sixth Form College">Leyton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Academy_of_Excellence" title="London Academy of Excellence">London Academy of Excellence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Academy_of_Excellence_Tottenham" title="London Academy of Excellence Tottenham">London Academy of Excellence Tottenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newham_Sixth_Form_College" title="Newham Sixth Form College">Newham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newham_Collegiate_Sixth_Form_Centre" title="Newham Collegiate Sixth Form Centre">Newham Collegiate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Charles_Catholic_Sixth_Form_College" title="St Charles Catholic Sixth Form College">St Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Dominic%27s_Sixth_Form_College" title="St Dominic's Sixth Form College">St Dominic's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Francis_Xavier_College,_Clapham" title="Saint Francis Xavier College, Clapham">St Francis Xavier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_George_Monoux_College" title="Sir George Monoux College">Sir George Monoux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Bank_University_Sixth_Form" title="South Bank University Sixth Form">South Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tech_City_College" title="Tech City College">Tech City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Morris_Sixth_Form" title="William Morris Sixth Form">William Morris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodhouse_College" title="Woodhouse College">Woodhouse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_higher_education_colleges_in_London" title="List of universities and higher education colleges in London">List</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom734" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Universities in the United Kingdom"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom734" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Universities in the United Kingdom">Universities in the United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_England" title="List of universities in England">England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_of_England" title="East of England">East of England</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglia_Ruskin_University" title="Anglia Ruskin University">Anglia Ruskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bedfordshire" title="University of Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cambridge" title="University of Cambridge">Cambridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranfield_University" title="Cranfield University">Cranfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">East Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Essex" title="University of Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hertfordshire" title="University of Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwich_University_of_the_Arts" title="Norwich University of the Arts">Norwich University of the Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Suffolk" title="University of Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_and_higher_education_colleges_in_London" title="List of universities and higher education colleges in London">London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University <br /> of London</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunel_University_of_London" title="Brunel University of London">Brunel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_St_George%27s,_University_of_London" title="City St George's, University of London">City St George's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Courtauld_Institute_of_Art" title="Courtauld Institute of Art">Courtauld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Cancer_Research" title="Institute of Cancer Research">Institute of Cancer Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_College_London" title="King's College London">King's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Business_School" title="London Business School">London Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Economics" title="London School of Economics">LSE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_School_of_Hygiene_%26_Tropical_Medicine" title="London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine">LSHTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_University_of_London" title="Queen Mary University of London">Queen Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Music" title="Royal Academy of Music">Royal Academy of Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Central_School_of_Speech_and_Drama" title="Royal Central School of Speech and Drama">Royal Central School of Speech and Drama</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Veterinary_College" title="Royal Veterinary College">Royal Veterinary College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London">SOAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_London" title="University College London">UCL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_London" title="University of East London">East London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Greenwich" title="University of Greenwich">Greenwich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_College_London" title="Imperial College London">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingston_University" title="Kingston University">Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Metropolitan_University" title="London Metropolitan University">London Met</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_South_Bank_University" title="London South Bank University">London South Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middlesex_University" title="Middlesex University">Middlesex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_University_%E2%80%93_London" title="Northeastern University – London">Northeastern University – London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravensbourne_University_London" title="Ravensbourne University London">Ravensbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_University_London" title="Regent's University London">Regent's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richmond,_The_American_International_University_in_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Richmond, The American International University in London">Richmond, The American International University in London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Roehampton" title="University of Roehampton">Roehampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_University,_Twickenham" title="St Mary's University, Twickenham">St Mary's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Arts_London" title="University of the Arts London">University of the Arts London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Westminster" title="University of Westminster">Westminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_West_London" title="University of West London">West London</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Midlands" title="Midlands">Midlands</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aston_University" title="Aston University">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_City_University" title="Birmingham City University">Birmingham City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Newman_University" title="Birmingham Newman University">Birmingham Newman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Grosseteste_University" title="Bishop Grosseteste University">Bishop Grosseteste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventry_University" title="Coventry University">Coventry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Montfort_University" title="De Montfort University">De Montfort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Derby" title="University of Derby">Derby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_Adams_University" title="Harper Adams University">Harper Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keele_University" title="Keele University">Keele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leicester" title="University of Leicester">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Lincoln" title="University of Lincoln">Lincoln</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loughborough_University" title="Loughborough University">Loughborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Northampton" title="University of Northampton">Northampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nottingham" title="University of Nottingham">Nottingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottingham_Trent_University" title="Nottingham Trent University">Nottingham Trent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Staffordshire University">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_Birmingham" title="University College Birmingham">University College Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Warwick" title="University of Warwick">Warwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wolverhampton" title="University of Wolverhampton">Wolverhampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Worcester" title="University of Worcester">Worcester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bradford" title="University of Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Central_Lancashire" title="University of Central Lancashire">Central Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chester" title="University of Chester">Chester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Cumbria" title="University of Cumbria">Cumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_University" title="Durham University">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edge_Hill_University" title="Edge Hill University">Edge Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Greater_Manchester" title="University of Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Huddersfield" title="University of Huddersfield">Huddersfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hull" title="University of Hull">Hull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leeds" title="University of Leeds">Leeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Arts_University" title="Leeds Arts University">Leeds Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Beckett_University" title="Leeds Beckett University">Leeds Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leeds_Trinity_University" title="Leeds Trinity University">Leeds Trinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liverpool" title="University of Liverpool">Liverpool</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Hope_University" title="Liverpool Hope University">Liverpool Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_John_Moores_University" title="Liverpool John Moores University">Liverpool John Moores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liverpool_School_of_Tropical_Medicine" title="Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine">LSTM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Manchester" title="University of Manchester">Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchester_Metropolitan_University" title="Manchester Metropolitan University">Manchester Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newcastle_University" title="Newcastle University">Newcastle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumbria_University" title="Northumbria University">Northumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Salford" title="University of Salford">Salford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sheffield" title="University of Sheffield">Sheffield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheffield_Hallam_University" title="Sheffield Hallam University">Sheffield Hallam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sunderland" title="University of Sunderland">Sunderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teesside_University" title="Teesside University">Teesside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_York" title="University of York">York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_St_John_University" title="York St John University">York St. John</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arts_University_Bournemouth" title="Arts University Bournemouth">Arts University Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bath" title="University of Bath">Bath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bath_Spa_University" title="Bath Spa University">Bath Spa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournemouth_University" title="Bournemouth University">Bournemouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Brighton" title="University of Brighton">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Bristol" title="University of Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Buckingham" title="University of Buckingham">Buckingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire_New_University" title="Buckinghamshire New University">Buckinghamshire New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Christ_Church_University" title="Canterbury Christ Church University">Canterbury Christ Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Chichester" title="University of Chichester">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_for_the_Creative_Arts" title="University for the Creative Arts">Creative Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Exeter" title="University of Exeter">Exeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falmouth_University" title="Falmouth University">Falmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartpury_College" title="Hartpury College">Hartpury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gloucestershire" title="University of Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Kent" title="University of Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Oxford" title="University of Oxford">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Brookes_University" title="Oxford Brookes University">Oxford Brookes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Plymouth" title="University of Plymouth">Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth_Marjon_University" title="Plymouth Marjon University">Plymouth Marjon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_University_Plymouth" title="Arts University Plymouth">Arts University Plymouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Portsmouth" title="University of Portsmouth">Portsmouth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reading" title="University of Reading">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Agricultural_University" title="Royal Agricultural University">Royal Agricultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solent_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Solent University">Solent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Southampton" title="University of Southampton">Southampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Surrey" title="University of Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_England" title="University of the West of England">UWE Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Winchester" title="University of Winchester">Winchester</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="List of universities in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen%27s_University_Belfast" title="Queen's University Belfast">Queen's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulster_University" title="Ulster University">Ulster</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Scotland" title="List of universities in Scotland">Scotland</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Aberdeen" title="University of Aberdeen">Aberdeen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abertay_University" title="Abertay University">Abertay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Dundee" title="University of Dundee">Dundee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Edinburgh" title="University of Edinburgh">Edinburgh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_Napier_University" title="Edinburgh Napier University">Edinburgh Napier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">Glasgow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Caledonian_University" title="Glasgow Caledonian University">Glasgow Caledonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heriot-Watt_University" title="Heriot-Watt University">Heriot-Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Highlands_and_Islands" title="University of the Highlands and Islands">Highlands and Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Margaret_University" title="Queen Margaret University">Queen Margaret</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_University" title="Robert Gordon University">Robert Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Conservatoire_of_Scotland" title="Royal Conservatoire of Scotland">Royal Conservatoire of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_St_Andrews" title="University of St Andrews">St Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Stirling" title="University of Stirling">Stirling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Strathclyde" title="University of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_of_Scotland" title="University of the West of Scotland">West of Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Wales" title="List of universities in Wales">Wales</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aberystwyth_University" title="Aberystwyth University">Aberystwyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangor_University" title="Bangor University">Bangor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_University" title="Cardiff University">Cardiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cardiff_Metropolitan_University" title="Cardiff Metropolitan University">Cardiff Metropolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Wales" title="University of South Wales">South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swansea_University" title="Swansea University">Swansea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wales_Trinity_Saint_David" title="University of Wales Trinity Saint David">Wales Trinity Saint David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrexham_University" title="Wrexham University">Wrexham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Universities_in_British_overseas_territories" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">Overseas territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda_College" title="Bermuda College">Bermuda College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cayman_Islands_Law_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Cayman Islands Law School">Cayman Islands Law School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Gibraltar" title="University of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_College_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="International College of the Cayman Islands">International College of the Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_James_School_of_Medicine" title="Saint James School of Medicine">Saint James School of Medicine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Matthew%27s_University" title="St. Matthew's University">St. Matthew's University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_of_the_Cayman_Islands" title="University College of the Cayman Islands">University College of the Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Science,_Arts_and_Technology" title="University of Science, Arts and Technology">University of Science, Arts and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_West_Indies_Open_Campus" title="University of the West Indies Open Campus">University of the West Indies Open Campus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Universities_in_Crown_Dependencies" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">Crown dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/University_of_the_Channel_Islands_in_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey">University of the Channel Islands in Guernsey</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non-geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arden_University" title="Arden University">Arden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BPP_University" title="BPP University">BPP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Law" title="University of Law">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_London_International_Programmes" class="mw-redirect" title="University of London International Programmes">London International Programmes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_University" title="Open University">Open</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_student_protests" title="2010 United Kingdom student protests">2010 United Kingdom student protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_date_of_foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities by date of foundation">List by date of foundation</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Ancient_university" title="Ancient university">Ancient</a>; <a href="/wiki/Third-oldest_university_in_England_debate" title="Third-oldest university in England debate">Third-oldest in England</a>; <a href="/wiki/Red_brick_university" title="Red brick university">Redbrick</a>; <a href="/wiki/Plate_glass_university" title="Plate glass university">Plate glass</a>; <a href="/wiki/Post-1992_university" title="Post-1992 university">Post-1992</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_UK_universities_by_endowment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of UK universities by endowment">List by endowment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom_by_enrolment" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom by enrolment">List by enrolment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colleges_within_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Colleges within universities in the United Kingdom">Colleges within universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_degree_abbreviations" title="British degree abbreviations">Degree abbreviations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_Wales" title="Higher Education Funding Council for Wales">HEFCW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_for_Students" title="Office for Students">Office for Students</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Higher_Education_Funding_Council_for_England" title="Higher Education Funding Council for England">HEFCE</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankings_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Rankings of universities in the United Kingdom">Rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Funding_Council" title="Scottish Funding Council">Scottish Funding Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_loans_and_grants_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom">Student loans and grants in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_Radio_Association" title="Student Radio Association">Student Radio Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_television_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student television in the United Kingdom">Student television in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student_unionism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Student unionism in the United Kingdom">Student unionism in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuition_fees_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Tuition fees in the United Kingdom">Tuition fees in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_undergraduate_degree_classification" title="British undergraduate degree classification">Undergraduate degree classification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UCAS" title="UCAS">UCAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_and_College_Union" title="University and College Union">University and College Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polytechnic_(United_Kingdom)" title="Polytechnic (United Kingdom)">Polytechnic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Category:Universities in the United Kingdom">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of universities in the United Kingdom">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1994_Group_(dissolved_in_November_2013)47" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1994_Group" title="Template:1994 Group"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1994_Group" title="Template talk:1994 Group"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1994_Group" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1994 Group"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1994_Group_(dissolved_in_November_2013)47" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/1994_Group" title="1994 Group">1994 Group</a> <i>(dissolved in November 2013)</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birkbeck,_University_of_London" title="Birkbeck, University of London">Birkbeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_East_Anglia" title="University of East Anglia">East Anglia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Essex" title="University of Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldsmiths,_University_of_London" title="Goldsmiths, University of London">Goldsmiths College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Institute of Education">Institute of Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancaster_University" title="Lancaster University">Lancaster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Leicester" title="University of Leicester">Leicester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loughborough_University" title="Loughborough University">Loughborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Reading" title="University of Reading">Reading</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal Holloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SOAS_University_of_London" title="SOAS University of London">SOAS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sussex" title="University of Sussex">Sussex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Borough_of_Runnymede246" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Runnymede" title="Template:Runnymede"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Runnymede" title="Template talk:Runnymede"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Runnymede" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Runnymede"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Borough_of_Runnymede246" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Runnymede" title="Borough of Runnymede">Borough of Runnymede</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Towns,<br />villages and <br />neighbourhoods</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Addlestone</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addlestone" title="Addlestone">Addlestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Addlestone#Localities" title="Addlestone">Hamm Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Chertsey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chertsey" title="Chertsey">Chertsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longcross" title="Longcross">Longcross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyne,_Surrey" title="Lyne, Surrey">Lyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottershaw" title="Ottershaw">Ottershaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Egham</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egham" title="Egham">Egham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egham_Hythe" title="Egham Hythe">Egham Hythe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englefield_Green" title="Englefield Green">Englefield Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egham" title="Egham">Pooley Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egham" title="Egham">Stroude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorpe,_Surrey" title="Thorpe, Surrey">Thorpe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egham_Hythe" title="Egham Hythe">Thorpe Lea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Virginia Water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Water" title="Virginia Water">Virginia Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumps_Green" class="mw-redirect" title="Trumps Green">Trumps Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wentworth_Estate" title="Wentworth Estate">Wentworth Estate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Runnymede_UK_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Borough of Runnymede, Surrey, England"><img alt="Borough of Runnymede, Surrey, England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Runnymede_UK_locator_map.svg/166px-Runnymede_UK_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="166" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Runnymede_UK_locator_map.svg/249px-Runnymede_UK_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Runnymede_UK_locator_map.svg/332px-Runnymede_UK_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1081" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Runnymede" title="Runnymede">Runnymede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Water_Lake" title="Virginia Water Lake">Virginia Water Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chertsey#Chertsey_Meads" title="Chertsey">Chertsey Meads</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chertsey#St_Peter's_Church" title="Chertsey">St Peter's Church, Chertsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church,_Egham" class="mw-redirect" title="St. John's Church, Egham">St. John's Church, Egham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Our_Lady_of_the_Assumption,_Englefield_Green" title="Church of Our Lady of the Assumption, Englefield Green">Church of Our Lady of the Assumption, Englefield Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Ottershaw" title="Christ Church, Ottershaw">Christ Church, Ottershaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ACS_International_Schools" title="ACS International Schools">ACS International School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TASIS_England" title="TASIS England">TASIS England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chertsey_High_School" title="Chertsey High School">Chertsey High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jubilee_High_School" title="Jubilee High School">Jubilee High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Magna_Carta_School" title="The Magna Carta School">The Magna Carta School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottershaw_School" title="Ottershaw School">Ottershaw School</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal Holloway, University of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salesian_School,_Chertsey" title="Salesian School, Chertsey">Salesian School, Chertsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Perkins%27s_School" title="Sir William Perkins's School">Sir William Perkins's School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strode%27s_College" title="Strode's College">Strode's College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fullbrook_School" title="Fullbrook School">Fullbrook School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transport</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Railway stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addlestone_railway_station" title="Addlestone railway station">Addlestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byfleet_%26_New_Haw_railway_station" title="Byfleet & New Haw railway station">Byfleet & New Haw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chertsey_railway_station" title="Chertsey railway station">Chertsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egham_railway_station" title="Egham railway station">Egham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longcross_railway_station" title="Longcross railway station">Longcross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Water_railway_station" title="Virginia Water railway station">Virginia Water</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Roads</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A30_road" title="A30 road">A30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M3_motorway_(Great_Britain)" title="M3 motorway (Great Britain)">M3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A308_road" title="A308 road">A308</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A320_road_(Great_Britain)" class="mw-redirect" title="A320 road (Great Britain)">A320</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings<br />and structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Public use</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Botleys_Mansion" title="Botleys Mansion">Botleys Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chertsey#Botley_Park_and_Bournewood_House" title="Chertsey">Bournewood House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chertsey_Abbey" title="Chertsey Abbey">Chertsey Abbey Ruins</a> (municipal Abbey Gardens)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runnymede_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Runnymede Memorial">Runnymede Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Peter%27s_Hospital,_Chertsey" title="St Peter's Hospital, Chertsey">St Peter's Hospital</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Notable private</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holloway_Sanatorium" title="Holloway Sanatorium">Crossland House, Virginia Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Fosters" title="Great Fosters">Great Fosters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hardwick_Court_Farm" title="Hardwick Court Farm">Hardwick Court Farm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chertsey_Bridge" title="Chertsey Bridge">Chertsey Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staines_Bridge" title="Staines Bridge">Staines Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runnymede_Bridge" title="Runnymede Bridge">Runnymede Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Football</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addlestone_%26_Weybridge_Town_F.C." title="Addlestone & Weybridge Town F.C.">Addlestone & Weybridge Town F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chertsey_Town_F.C." title="Chertsey Town F.C.">Chertsey Town F.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egham_Town_F.C." title="Egham Town F.C.">Egham Town F.C.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Cricket</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chertsey_Cricket_Club" title="Chertsey Cricket Club">Chertsey Cricket Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egham#Sport_and_Leisure" title="Egham">Egham Cricket Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englefield_Green" title="Englefield Green">Englefield Green Cricket Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Tennis</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">16 nationally registered venues</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Golf (main)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foxhills_Golf_Club" title="Foxhills Golf Club">Foxhills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wentworth_Club" title="Wentworth Club">Wentworth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:10em">Watersports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Addlestone Canoe Club</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staines_Boat_Club" title="Staines Boat Club">Staines Boat Club, Egham Hythe</a></li> <li>Staines Sailing Club, Egham Hythe</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wraysbury_Skiff_and_Punting_Club" title="Wraysbury Skiff and Punting Club">Wraysbury Skiff and Punting Club, Runnymede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weybridge_Rowing_Club" title="Weybridge Rowing Club">Weybridge Rowing Club</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other leisure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thorpe_Park" title="Thorpe Park">Thorpe Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Cockcrow_Railway" title="Great Cockcrow Railway">Great Cockcrow Miniature Railway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Places listed are articles <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UKVILLAGES" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UKVILLAGES">notable as settlements</a>, arranged by <a href="/wiki/Post_town" title="Post town">post town</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1202039#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1465" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1202039#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1465" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1202039#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/000000012188881X">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/153743938">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/151533276">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/5127949-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nb2009024618">United States</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n91090457">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb145170950">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb145170950">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007449137205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/444cb51b-154f-4371-814f-16718e18904b">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Identifier_for_Libraries_and_Related_Organizations" title="International Standard Identifier for Libraries and Related Organizations">ISIL</a>: GB-UkLoRHUL</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/17802936X">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Royal_Holloway,_University_of_London&params=51_25_29_N_0_34_01_W_region:GB_type:edu"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, 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