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Eugenius III – Vikipeedia

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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-1145._aasta_paavstivalimised" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1145._aasta_paavstivalimised"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>1145. aasta paavstivalimised</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1145._aasta_paavstivalimised-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ristisõjad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ristisõjad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ristisõjad</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ristisõjad-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Lülita ümber alaosa &quot;Ristisõjad&quot;</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ristisõjad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Teine_ristisõda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teine_ristisõda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Teine ristisõda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teine_ristisõda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vendi_ristisõda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vendi_ristisõda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Vendi ristisõda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vendi_ristisõda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rekonkista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rekonkista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Rekonkista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rekonkista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Saksamaaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Saksamaaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Suhted Saksamaaga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Saksamaaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Prantsusmaaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Prantsusmaaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Suhted Prantsusmaaga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Prantsusmaaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Inglismaaga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Inglismaaga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Suhted Inglismaaga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Inglismaaga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sisepoliitika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sisepoliitika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sisepoliitika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sisepoliitika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Iiri_piiskoppidega" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Iiri_piiskoppidega"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Suhted Iiri piiskoppidega</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Iiri_piiskoppidega-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Itaalia_piiskoppidega" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Itaalia_piiskoppidega"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Suhted Itaalia piiskoppidega</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Itaalia_piiskoppidega-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Skandinaavia_piiskoppidega" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Skandinaavia_piiskoppidega"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Suhted Skandinaavia piiskoppidega</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Skandinaavia_piiskoppidega-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liturgilised_otsused" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liturgilised_otsused"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Liturgilised otsused</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liturgilised_otsused-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teoloogilised_vaidlused" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teoloogilised_vaidlused"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Teoloogilised vaidlused</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teoloogilised_vaidlused-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Munklus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Munklus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Munklus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Munklus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Heinrichi_kanoniseerimine_ja_suhted_pühakutega" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Heinrichi_kanoniseerimine_ja_suhted_pühakutega"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Heinrichi kanoniseerimine ja suhted pühakutega</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Heinrichi_kanoniseerimine_ja_suhted_pühakutega-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uued_kardinalid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uued_kardinalid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Uued kardinalid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uued_kardinalid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eugenius_III_kultuuriloos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eugenius_III_kultuuriloos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Eugenius III kultuuriloos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eugenius_III_kultuuriloos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Surm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eugenius III</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 69 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-69" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">69 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Eugenius_III" title="Pous Eugenius III – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Eugenius III" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB_(%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7)" title="إيجين الثالث (بابا) – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إيجين الثالث (بابا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_III" title="Paus Eugenius III – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Eugenius III" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_III" title="Paus Eugenius III – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Eugenius III" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Eugenius_3-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Eugenius 3-sè – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Eugenius 3-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_III" title="Яўген III – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Яўген III" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8E%D1%88_III_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Эўгеніюш III (папа рымскі) – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Эўгеніюш III (папа рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugen_III." title="Eugen III. – baieri" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Eugen III." data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="baieri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujan_III" title="Ujan III – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ujan III" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_III" title="Евгений III – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Евгений III" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Eugeni_III" title="Papa Eugeni III – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Papa Eugeni III" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ev%C5%BEen_III." title="Evžen III. – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Evžen III." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugen_III." title="Eugen III. – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eugen III." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%95%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%84" title="Πάπας Ευγένιος Γ΄ – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Ευγένιος Γ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Eugene_III" title="Pope Eugene III – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Eugene III" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenio_III" title="Eugenio III – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eugenio III" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%ADgeno_la_3-a" title="Eŭgeno la 3-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eŭgeno la 3-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenio_III.a" title="Eugenio III.a – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eugenio III.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="اوژن سوم – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اوژن سوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_III" title="Eugène III – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Eugène III" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Eoghan_III" title="Pápa Eoghan III – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Eoghan III" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ux%C3%ADo_III,_papa" title="Uxío III, papa – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Uxío III, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Eugenius_3-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Eugenius 3-sṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Eugenius 3-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EC%97%90%EC%9A%B0%EC%A0%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%98%A4_3%EC%84%B8" title="교황 에우제니오 3세 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 에우제니오 3세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugen_III." title="Eugen III. – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Eugen III." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Eugenius_la_3ma" title="Papo Eugenius la 3ma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Eugenius la 3ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Eugenio_III" title="Papa Eugenio III – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Eugenio III" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Eugenio_III" title="Papa Eugenio III – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Eugenio III" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%90%D7%95%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99" title="אאוגניוס השלישי – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אאוגניוס השלישי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_III" title="Paus Eugenius III – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Eugenius III" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_III" title="ევგენი III – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ევგენი III" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Eugenio_III" title="Papa Eugenio III – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Eugenio III" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenius_III" title="Eugenius III – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eugenius III" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenijs_III" title="Eugenijs III – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eugenijs III" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenijus_III" title="Eugenijus III – leedu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Eugenijus III" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="leedu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Jen%C5%91_p%C3%A1pa" title="III. Jenő pápa – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="III. Jenő pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98_III" title="Папа Евгениј III – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Евгениј III" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eogenio_III" title="Eogenio III – malagassi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Eogenio III" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप युजीन तिसरा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप युजीन तिसरा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA" title="ايجين التالت – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ايجين التالت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Eugenius_3-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Eugenius 3-sié – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Eugenius 3-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Eugenius_III" title="Paus Eugenius III – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Eugenius III" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A8%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B2%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B93%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="エウゲニウス3世 (ローマ教皇) – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="エウゲニウス3世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenius_III" title="Eugenius III – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Eugenius III" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Eugenius_III" title="Pave Eugenius III – uusnorra" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pave Eugenius III" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="uusnorra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugen_III." title="Eugen III. – alamsaksa" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Eugen III." data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="alamsaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugeniusz_III" title="Eugeniusz III – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Eugeniusz III" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Eug%C3%AAnio_III" title="Papa Eugênio III – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Eugênio III" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Eugen_al_III-lea" title="Papa Eugen al III-lea – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Eugen al III-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_III" title="Евгений III – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Евгений III" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugjeni_III" title="Eugjeni III – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Eugjeni III" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugeniu_III" title="Eugeniu III – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Eugeniu III" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugen_III." title="Eugen III. – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Eugen III." data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Evgen_III." title="Papež Evgen III. – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Evgen III." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_III" title="Папа Евгеније III – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Евгеније III" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugen_III." title="Eugen III. – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eugen III." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenius_III" title="Eugenius III – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Eugenius III" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenius_III" title="Eugenius III – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Eugenius III" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Eugenio_III" title="Papa Eugenio III – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Eugenio III" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_%C3%8Aug%C3%AAni%C3%B4_III" title="Giáo hoàng Êugêniô III – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Êugêniô III" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/III._Eugenius" title="III. Eugenius – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="III. Eugenius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_III" title="Євгеній III – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Євгеній III" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%85" title="یوجین سوم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="یوجین سوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Eugenio_III" title="Papa Eugenio III – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Eugenio III" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%97%A5%E7%BA%B3%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="安日纳三世 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="安日纳三世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Eugene_3k" title="Pópù Eugene 3k – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Eugene 3k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A4%94%E6%81%A9%E4%BB%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="真褔恩仁三世 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="真褔恩仁三世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eugenius_III" title="Eugenius III – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Eugenius III" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%81%A9%E4%BB%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="恩仁三世 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="恩仁三世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: #F7D79C;">Eugenius III</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:B_Eugen_III.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/B_Eugen_III.jpg/220px-B_Eugen_III.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/B_Eugen_III.jpg/330px-B_Eugen_III.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/B_Eugen_III.jpg 2x" data-file-width="373" data-file-height="461" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünninimi</th><td> Bernardo Paganelli</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Valitsemisaja algus</th><td> <a href="/wiki/15._veebruar" title="15. veebruar">15. veebruar</a> <a href="/wiki/1145" title="1145">1145</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Valitsemisaja lõpp</th><td> <a href="/wiki/8._juuli" title="8. juuli">8. juuli</a> <a href="/wiki/1153" title="1153">1153</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Eelkäija</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Lucius_II" title="Lucius II">Lucius II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Järeltulija</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_IV" title="Anastasius IV">Anastasius IV</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünnikoht</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisa</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmakuupäev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/8._juuli" title="8. juuli">8. juuli</a> <a href="/wiki/1153" title="1153">1153</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmakoht</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Tivoli" title="Tivoli">Tivoli</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Eugenius III</b> (<b>Bernardo Paganelli</b>, <b>Pietro Bernardo dei Paganelli</b>, <b>Bernardo Pignatelli</b>) oli <a href="/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst">paavst</a> <a href="/wiki/1145" title="1145">1145</a>–<a href="/wiki/1153" title="1153">1153</a>. Ta oli 167. paavst. </p><p>Bernardo Paganelli sündis <a href="/wiki/Pisa" title="Pisa">Pisas</a> Godiuse pojana. Kuigi tema päritolu kohta puuduvad täpsemad andmed, on teda alates <a href="/wiki/16._sajand" title="16. sajand">16. sajandist</a> peetud aristokraatliku Paganelli di Montemagno suguvõsa esindajaks, teistel andmetel (kirikuloolane <a href="/wiki/John_Norman_Davidson_Kelly" title="John Norman Davidson Kelly">J. N. D. Kelly</a> ja "<a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a>") kuulus ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pignatelli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pignatelli (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pignatelli</a> suguvõsasse, kust pärines ka hilisem paavst <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XII" title="Innocentius XII">Innocentius XII</a>. </p><p>Paganelli omandas hariduse Pisas, sai <a href="/wiki/1106" title="1106">1106</a> paiku Pisa katedraali <a href="/wiki/Kanoonik" title="Kanoonik">kanoonikuks</a>, <a href="/wiki/1115" title="1115">1115</a> <a href="/wiki/Ordinatsioon" title="Ordinatsioon">ordineeriti</a> <a href="/wiki/Diakon" title="Diakon">alamdiakoniks</a>, <a href="/wiki/1128" title="1128">1128</a> nimetati Pisa San Zenone kloostri <a href="/wiki/Prior" title="Prior">prioriks</a> (Kelly andmetel) ja <a href="/wiki/1133" title="1133">1133</a> Pisa peapiiskopkonna ametnikuks (<i>vicedominus</i>). <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_II" title="Innocentius II">Innocentius II</a> ordineeris ta <a href="/wiki/Preester" title="Preester">preestriks</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1135" title="1135">1135</a>. aasta paiku kohtus Paganelli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Clairvaux%27st&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Clairvaux&#39;st (pole veel kirjutatud)">Clairvaux' Bernardiga</a>, kes kutsus ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clairvaux%27_klooster&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clairvaux&#39; klooster (pole veel kirjutatud)">Clairvaux' kloostrisse</a>, kus Paganelli liitus <a href="/wiki/Tsistertslaste_ordu" title="Tsistertslaste ordu">tsistertslaste orduga</a> ja sai <a href="/wiki/Munk" title="Munk">mungaks</a>. <a href="/wiki/1139" title="1139">1139</a> määrati ta Scandriglia tsistertslaste koguduse ülemaks ja <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCgis" title="Sügis">sügisel</a> <a href="/wiki/1140" title="1140">1140</a> Rooma Santi Vincenzo e Anastasio alle Tre Fontane kloostri abtiks. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1145._aasta_paavstivalimised">1145. aasta paavstivalimised</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;1145. aasta paavstivalimised&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;1145. aasta paavstivalimised&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eugenius III valiti paavstiks <a href="/wiki/15._veebruar" title="15. veebruar">15. veebruaril</a> 1145 <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Roomas</a> San Cesareo in Palatio kirikus, ennistati ametisse <a href="/wiki/Lateraani_basiilika" title="Lateraani basiilika">Lateraani basiilikas</a>, pühitseti <a href="/wiki/Piiskop" title="Piiskop">piiskopiks</a> ja krooniti paavstiks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Farfa_klooster&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Farfa klooster (pole veel kirjutatud)">Farfa kloostris</a>. </p><p>Ta oli esimene <a href="/wiki/Tsistertslaste_ordu" title="Tsistertslaste ordu">tsistertslasest</a> paavst, ta ei loobunud oma ametiajal mungarüü kandmisest. Hiljem on tsistertslastest saanud paavstiks veel <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XII" title="Benedictus XII">Benedictus XII</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ristisõjad"><span id="Ristis.C3.B5jad"></span>Ristisõjad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Ristisõjad&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Ristisõjad&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teine_ristisõda"><span id="Teine_ristis.C3.B5da"></span>Teine ristisõda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Teine ristisõda&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Teine ristisõda&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Teine_ristis%C3%B5da" title="Teine ristisõda">Teine ristisõda</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Eugenius III saatis <a href="/wiki/1._detsember" title="1. detsember">1. detsembril</a> 1145 <a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa_kuningas" title="Prantsusmaa kuningas">Prantsusmaa kuningale</a> <a href="/wiki/Louis_VII" title="Louis VII">Louis VII</a>-le <a href="/wiki/Bulla" title="Bulla">bulla</a> "Quantum praedecessores", milles kutsus teda minema <a href="/wiki/Teine_ristis%C3%B5da" title="Teine ristisõda">ristisõtta</a>, olles eelnevalt saanud teada <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edessa_krahvkond&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Edessa krahvkond (pole veel kirjutatud)">Edessa krahvkonna</a> vallutamisest türklaste poolt ja võtnud vastu Armeenia piiskoppide delegatsiooni, kes soovisid kaitset <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants">Bütsantsi</a> pealetungi eest. </p><p>Paavst määras <a href="/wiki/6._m%C3%A4rts" title="6. märts">6. märtsil</a> <a href="/wiki/1146" title="1146">1146</a> ristisõja juhiks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Clairvaux%27st&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Clairvaux&#39;st (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bernard Clairvaux'st</a> ja lubas <a href="/wiki/5._oktoober" title="5. oktoober">5. oktoobril</a> 1146 <a href="/wiki/Itaalia" title="Itaalia">Itaalia</a> <a href="/wiki/Vaimulik" title="Vaimulik">vaimulikele</a> saadetud bullas anda ristisõjast osavõtjatele <a href="/wiki/Indulgents" title="Indulgents">indulgentse</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vendi_ristisõda"><span id="Vendi_ristis.C3.B5da"></span>Vendi ristisõda</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vendi ristisõda&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Vendi ristisõda&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Vendi_ristis%C3%B5da" title="Vendi ristisõda">Vendi ristisõda</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Eugenius III kuulutas <a href="/wiki/13._aprill" title="13. aprill">13. aprillil</a> <a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a> avaldatud <a href="/wiki/Bulla" title="Bulla">bullaga</a> "Divina dispensatione" ristisõja <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4%C3%A4nemeri" title="Läänemeri">Läänemere</a> regiooni <a href="/wiki/Pagan" title="Pagan">paganatest</a> <a href="/wiki/Slaavlased" title="Slaavlased">slaavlaste</a> vastu ja määras ristisõja juhiks <a href="/wiki/Havelberg" title="Havelberg">Havelbergi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Havelbergi_piiskop&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Havelbergi piiskop (pole veel kirjutatud)">piiskopi</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anselm&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anselm (pole veel kirjutatud)">Anselmi</a>. Paavsti otsusega järgnes Läänemere regioonis senisele rahumeelsele <a href="/wiki/Misjon" title="Misjon">misjoniperioodile</a> <a href="/wiki/Ristis%C3%B5jad" title="Ristisõjad">ristisõdade</a> ajajärk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rekonkista">Rekonkista</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Rekonkista&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Rekonkista&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/12px-Next.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/18px-Next.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Next.svg/24px-Next.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></span></span>&#160;<i>Pikemalt artiklis <a href="/wiki/Rekonkista" title="Rekonkista">Rekonkista</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Eugenius III kuulutas <a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BCrenee_poolsaar" title="Pürenee poolsaar">Pürenee poolsaarel</a> välja ristisõja. Ta saatis <a href="/wiki/1148" title="1148">1148</a> <a href="/wiki/Kastiilia_kuningas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kastiilia kuningas">Kastiilia kuningale</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfonso_VII&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfonso VII (pole veel kirjutatud)">Alfonso VII</a>-le <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuldroos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuldroos (pole veel kirjutatud)">kuldroosi</a>, kui kuningas oli eelmisel aastal araablaste käest vabastanud <a href="/wiki/Almer%C3%ADa" title="Almería">Almería</a> linna. </p><p>Ta sätestas, et mauridest <a href="/wiki/Toledo" title="Toledo">Toledo</a> kristlased pidid kuuluma kohaliku ladina piiskopi <a href="/wiki/Jurisdiktsioon" title="Jurisdiktsioon">jurisdiktsiooni</a> alla. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Saksamaaga">Suhted Saksamaaga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Saksamaaga&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Saksamaaga&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eugenius III külastas <a href="/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa">Saksamaad</a> ja pidas <a href="/wiki/Talv" title="Talv">talvel</a> <a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a>–<a href="/wiki/1148" title="1148">1148</a> <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trieris</a> sinodi. Ta pakkus <a href="/wiki/Teine_ristis%C3%B5da" title="Teine ristisõda">Teise ristisõja</a> järel <a href="/wiki/Saksa_kuningas" title="Saksa kuningas">Saksa kuningale</a> <a href="/wiki/Konrad_III_(Saksa_kuningas)" title="Konrad III (Saksa kuningas)">Konrad III</a>-le <a href="/wiki/Saksa-Rooma_keiser" title="Saksa-Rooma keiser">Saksa Rooma keisri</a> krooni ja kutsus kuninga <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCgis" title="Sügis">sügiseks</a> <a href="/wiki/1152" title="1152">1152</a> <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Rooma</a>. Konradi surma järel teavitas <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_I_Barbarossa" title="Friedrich I Barbarossa">Friedrich I Barbarossa</a> paavsti enda kuningaks saamisest ja paavst tunnustas teda selles ametis. </p><p>Friedrichi mõjutusel võimaldas Roomas võimul olnud kommuun paavstil naasta samal aastal linna. Paavst sõlmis kuningaga <a href="/wiki/23._m%C3%A4rts" title="23. märts">23. märtsil</a> 1153 Konstanzi rahulepingu, mille alusel lubas paavst kuninga kroonida Saksa-Rooma keisriks, kuningas lubas aga mitte sõlmida rahu Rooma kommuuni ja Lõuna-Itaalia <a href="/wiki/Viikingid" title="Viikingid">viikingitega</a>. </p><p>Eugenius III läks tülli Mainzi peapiiskopi Heinrich I-ga. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Prantsusmaaga">Suhted Prantsusmaaga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Prantsusmaaga&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Prantsusmaaga&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eugenius III kutsus <a href="/wiki/1._detsember" title="1. detsember">1. detsembril</a> 1145 <a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa_kuningas" title="Prantsusmaa kuningas">Prantsusmaa kuningat</a> <a href="/wiki/Louis_VII" title="Louis VII">Louis VII</a>-t minema <a href="/wiki/Teine_ristis%C3%B5da" title="Teine ristisõda">ristisõtta</a>. Ta külastas <a href="/wiki/Jaanuar" title="Jaanuar">jaanuarist</a> <a href="/wiki/1146" title="1146">1146</a> <a href="/wiki/Juuni" title="Juuni">juunini</a> <a href="/wiki/1148" title="1148">1148</a> <a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa" title="Prantsusmaa">Prantsusmaad</a>, käies <a href="/wiki/Pariis" title="Pariis">Pariisi</a> Saint-Denis' kloostris, <a href="/wiki/Reims" title="Reims">Reimsis</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meaux&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meaux (pole veel kirjutatud)">Meaux</a>'s, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2lons-sur-Marne&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Châlons-sur-Marne (pole veel kirjutatud)">Châlons-sur-Marne</a>'is, <a href="/wiki/Besan%C3%A7on" title="Besançon">Besançonis</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Verdun" title="Verdun">Verdunis</a>. Ta kohtus <a href="/wiki/20._aprill" title="20. aprill">20. aprillil</a> <a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a> Saint-Denis kloostris ja <a href="/wiki/9._oktoober" title="9. oktoober">9. oktoobril</a> <a href="/wiki/1149" title="1149">1149</a> Itaalias <a href="/wiki/Tivoli" title="Tivoli">Tivolis</a> Louis VII-ga. </p><p>Paavst peatas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reimsi_peapiiskop&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reimsi peapiiskop (pole veel kirjutatud)">Reimsi peapiiskopil</a> Samson de Mauvoisin'il õiguse kasutada <a href="/wiki/Pallium" title="Pallium">palliumit</a> ja määras Alethi piiskopkonna keskuseks Saint-Malo. </p><p>Ta määras 1146 Bourges'i peapiiskopi Pierre de La Châtre'i Bordeaux' piiskopkonna priimaseks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Inglismaaga">Suhted Inglismaaga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Inglismaaga&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Inglismaaga&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eugenius III pani <a href="/wiki/1148" title="1148">1148</a> <a href="/wiki/Inglismaa" title="Inglismaa">Inglismaa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interdikt&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interdikt (pole veel kirjutatud)">interdikti</a> alla, sest <a href="/wiki/Inglise_kuningas" class="mw-redirect" title="Inglise kuningas">Inglise kuningas</a> <a href="/wiki/Stephen" title="Stephen">Stephen</a> konfiskeeris Canterbury peapiiskopkonna varad ja saatis peapiiskop <a href="/w/index.php?title=Theobald&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theobald (pole veel kirjutatud)">Theobaldi</a> pagendusse. Ta vabastas riigi interdiktist, kui kuningas ja peapiiskop otsustasid omavahel ära leppida. </p><p>Ta tagandas <a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a> Yorki peapiiskopi ametist <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_FitzHerbert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="William FitzHerbert (pole veel kirjutatud)">William FitzHerberti</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sisepoliitika">Sisepoliitika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Sisepoliitika&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Sisepoliitika&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eugenius III viibis Roomas rajatud kommuuni tõttu suurema osa oma valitsemisajast <a href="/wiki/Viterbo" title="Viterbo">Viterbos</a>. </p><p>Paavstil õnnestus <a href="/wiki/Detsember" title="Detsember">detsembris</a> 1145 sõlmida kommuuniga vaherahu ja naasta Rooma, kuid kui ta keeldus Rooma kodanike nõudel alustamast sõjakäiku <a href="/wiki/Tivoli" title="Tivoli">Tivoli</a> vastu, pidi ta <a href="/wiki/Jaanuar" title="Jaanuar">jaanuaris</a> <a href="/wiki/1146" title="1146">1146</a> taas Viterbosse siirduma. </p><p>Paavst saatis <a href="/wiki/Legaat" title="Legaat">legaadina</a> Lõuna-Itaaliasse <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinal</a> Ubaldo Allucingoli (hilisem paavst <a href="/wiki/Lucius_III" title="Lucius III">Lucius III</a>) ja detsembris <a href="/wiki/1149" title="1149">1149</a> saabus ta <a href="/wiki/Sitsiilia_kuningas" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitsiilia kuningas">Sitsiilia kuninga</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruggero_II&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruggero II (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ruggero II</a> (Roger II) toetusel taas Rooma, kuid pidi varsti jälle sealt lahkuma. <a href="/wiki/Saksa_kuningas" title="Saksa kuningas">Saksa kuninga</a> <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_I_Barbarossa" title="Friedrich I Barbarossa">Friedrich I Barbarossa</a> mõjutusel lubas Rooma kommuun <a href="/wiki/1152" title="1152">1152</a> paavstil Rooma asuda. </p><p>Paavst <a href="/wiki/Ekskommunikatsioon" title="Ekskommunikatsioon">ekskommunitseeris</a> <a href="/wiki/15._juuli" title="15. juuli">15. juulil</a> <a href="/wiki/1148" title="1148">1148</a> <a href="/wiki/Cremona" title="Cremona">Cremonas</a> kommuuniga ühinenud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brescia_Arnaldo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brescia Arnaldo (pole veel kirjutatud)">Brescia Arnaldo</a> (Arnold). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Iiri_piiskoppidega">Suhted Iiri piiskoppidega</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Iiri piiskoppidega&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Iiri piiskoppidega&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eugenius III reorganiseeris <a href="/wiki/1151" title="1151">1151</a> <a href="/wiki/Iirimaa" title="Iirimaa">Iirimaa</a> piiskopkonnad. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Itaalia_piiskoppidega">Suhted Itaalia piiskoppidega</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Itaalia piiskoppidega&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Itaalia piiskoppidega&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eugenius III määras Veglia piiskopkonna Zara sufragaanpiiskopkonnaks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Skandinaavia_piiskoppidega">Suhted Skandinaavia piiskoppidega</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Skandinaavia piiskoppidega&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Suhted Skandinaavia piiskoppidega&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eugenius III saatis <a href="/wiki/1152" title="1152">1152</a> <a href="/wiki/Legaat" title="Legaat">legaadina</a> <a href="/wiki/Skandinaavia" title="Skandinaavia">Skandinaaviasse</a> <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinal</a> Nicholas Breakspeari (hilisem paavst <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_IV" title="Hadrianus IV">Hadrianus IV</a>), kes rajas Trondheimi peapiiskopkonna. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liturgilised_otsused">Liturgilised otsused</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Liturgilised otsused&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Liturgilised otsused&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eugenius III sätestas <a href="/wiki/1148" title="1148">1148</a> Reimsi sinodil nõuded vaimulike liturgilisele riietusele. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Teoloogilised_vaidlused">Teoloogilised vaidlused</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Teoloogilised vaidlused&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Teoloogilised vaidlused&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eugenius III saatis <a href="/wiki/1145" title="1145">1145</a> Ostia kardinalpiiskopi Albérici <a href="/wiki/Legaat" title="Legaat">legaadina</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albilased&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albilased (pole veel kirjutatud)">albilaste</a> juurde, kuna see liikumine oli <a href="/wiki/Prantsusmaa" title="Prantsusmaa">Prantsusmaa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirikukogu&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirikukogu (pole veel kirjutatud)">kirikukogudel</a> hukka mõistetud. <a href="/wiki/1148" title="1148">1148 toimunud</a> Reimsi <a href="/wiki/Sinod" title="Sinod">sinodil</a> mõisteti hukka <a href="/wiki/Ketser" title="Ketser">ketserite</a> (albilaste) kaitsjad. </p><p>Paavst lubas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brescia_Arnaldo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Brescia Arnaldo (pole veel kirjutatud)">Brescia Arnaldol</a> (Arnold) 1145 asuda taas kiriku osadusse, kuid kohustas teda <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patukahetsus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patukahetsus (pole veel kirjutatud)">patukahetsuse</a> eesmärgil <a href="/wiki/Paast" title="Paast">paastuma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palve" title="Palve">palvetama</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Palver%C3%A4nnak" title="Palverännak">palverännakutel</a> käima. Arnaldo liitus peatselt Rooma kommuuniga, mistõttu paavst pani ta <a href="/wiki/15._juuli" title="15. juuli">15. juulil</a> 1148 <a href="/wiki/Ekskommunikatsioon" title="Ekskommunikatsioon">kirikuvande</a> alla. </p><p>Eugenius III taunis Poitiers' piiskopi ja teoloogi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_de_la_Porr%C3%A9e&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert de la Porrée (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gilbert de la Porrée</a> vaateid, mis mõisteti <a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a> Pariisi sinodil ja 1148 Reimsi sinodil hukka. </p><p>Paavst tunnustas <a href="/wiki/Petrus_Lombardus" title="Petrus Lombardus">Petrus Lombarduse</a> <a href="/wiki/Teoloogia" title="Teoloogia">teoloogiat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Munklus">Munklus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=15" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Munklus&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Munklus&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eugenius III andis <a href="/wiki/1148" title="1148">1148</a> privileege La Trappe'i kloostrile ja Langheimi <a href="/wiki/Tsistertslaste_ordu" title="Tsistertslaste ordu">tsistertslaste</a> kloostrile. </p><p>Ta andis 1148 Pariisi Saint-Geneviève kloostri Geneviève sekulaarkanoonikutelt Saint-Victori kloostri augustiini regulaarkanoonikute käsutusse. Ta määras Rooma San Martino al Cimino kloostri tsistertslaste käsutusse. </p><p>Ta tunnustas <a href="/wiki/1145" title="1145">1145</a> <a href="/wiki/Bulla" title="Bulla">bullaga</a> "Militia Dei" <a href="/wiki/Templiordu" title="Templiordu">templirüütlite</a> tegevust ja andis neile privileege. Ta lubas templirüütlitel kanda rõivastel punast risti ja matta surnuid ordu <a href="/wiki/Kalmistu" title="Kalmistu">kalmistutele</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Heinrichi_kanoniseerimine_ja_suhted_pühakutega"><span id="Heinrichi_kanoniseerimine_ja_suhted_p.C3.BChakutega"></span>Heinrichi kanoniseerimine ja suhted pühakutega</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=16" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Heinrichi kanoniseerimine ja suhted pühakutega&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Heinrichi kanoniseerimine ja suhted pühakutega&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eugenius III kanoniseeris <a href="/wiki/4._m%C3%A4rts" title="4. märts">4. märtsil</a> <a href="/wiki/1146" title="1146">1146</a> <a href="/wiki/Saksa-Rooma_keiser" title="Saksa-Rooma keiser">Saksa-Rooma keisri</a> <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_II_(Saksa-Rooma_keiser)" title="Heinrich II (Saksa-Rooma keiser)">Heinrich II</a>. Paavsti vaimne juhendaja oli <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Clairvaux%27st&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Clairvaux&#39;st (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bernard Clairvaux'st</a>. </p><p>Paavst lasi <a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a> või <a href="/wiki/1148" title="1148">1148</a> vastaval komisjonil hinnata <a href="/wiki/Hildegard_Bingenist" title="Hildegard Bingenist">Bingeni Hildegardi</a> kirjutisi ja Trieri <a href="/wiki/Sinod" title="Sinod">sinod</a> tunnustas kirjutiste jumalikku algupära. </p><p>Ta kohustas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillaume_de_Malavalle&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillaume de Malavalle (pole veel kirjutatud)">Guillaume de Malavalle</a>'i (William) minema <a href="/wiki/Jeruusalemm" title="Jeruusalemm">Jeruusalemma</a> <a href="/wiki/Palver%C3%A4nnak" title="Palverännak">palverännakule</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uued_kardinalid">Uued kardinalid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=17" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Uued kardinalid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Uued kardinalid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eugenius III määras 38 uut <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinali</a>. Tema ajal said kardinaliks hilisemad paavstid <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_IV" title="Hadrianus IV">Hadrianus IV</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_III_(paavst)" title="Aleksander III (paavst)">Aleksander III</a> ning vastupaavst <a href="/w/index.php?title=Victor_IV&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Victor IV (pole veel kirjutatud)">Victor IV</a>. Ta moodustas <a href="/wiki/1150" title="1150">1150</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kardinalide_kolleegium&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kardinalide kolleegium (pole veel kirjutatud)">kardinalide kolleegiumi</a>. </p> <ol><li>Alberto, Sant' Eustachio kardinaldiakon</li> <li>Ardizzone, Cumae piiskop</li> <li>Rolando Bandinelli (Aleksander III)</li> <li>Bercarco, kardinaldiakon</li> <li>Bernard, kardinalpreester</li> <li>Bernard, Santi Cosma e Damiano kardinaldiakon</li> <li>Bernardo, San Clemente kardinalpreester</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giordano_Bobone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giordano Bobone (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giordano Bobone</a></li> <li>Nicholas Breakspear (Hadrianus IV)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerardo_Caccianemici_(kardinal)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerardo Caccianemici (kardinal) (pole veel kirjutatud)">Gerardo Caccianemici</a></li> <li>Cenzio, San Lorenzo in Lucina kardinalpreester</li> <li>Cenzio, Santa Maria in Aquiro kardinaldiakon</li> <li>Cinzio, Santi Sergio e Bacco kardinaldiakon</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Conti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Conti (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giovanni Conti</a></li> <li>Giovanni, Santi Sergio e Bacco kardinaldiakon</li> <li>Galfroy, kardinaldiakon</li> <li>Gerardo, San Stefano al Monte Celio kardinalpreester</li> <li>Gerardo, kardinaldiakon</li> <li>Giovanni, San Marco kardinalpreester</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ildebrando_Grassi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ildebrando Grassi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ildebrando Grassi</a></li> <li>Greco, Santi Sergio e Bacco kardinaldiakon</li> <li>Gregorio, Santi Vito e Modesto kardinaldiakon</li> <li>Gregorio, kardinaldiakon</li> <li>Gualterio, Santa Maria in Portico Octaviae kardinaldiakon</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guido_di_Crema&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Guido di Crema (pole veel kirjutatud)">Guido di Crema</a></li> <li>Guido, Ostia kardinalpiiskop</li> <li>Guido, kardinaldiakon</li> <li>Guy, Santa Maria in Portico Octaviae kardinaldiakon</li> <li>Hugues, abt</li> <li>Ildebrando, kardinaldiakon</li> <li>Jean, Déolsi kloostri abt</li> <li>Raniero Marescotti</li> <li>Matteo, kardinaldiakon</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Mercone&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Mercone (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giovanni Mercone</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Errico_Moricotti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Errico Moricotti (pole veel kirjutatud)">Errico Moricotti</a></li> <li>Odone, kardinaldiakon</li> <li>Ottone, San Nicola in Carcere kardinaldiakon</li> <li>Sylvester, Subiaco kloostri abt</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eugenius_III_kultuuriloos">Eugenius III kultuuriloos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=18" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Eugenius III kultuuriloos&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Eugenius III kultuuriloos&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eugenius III mõjutusel tõlkis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Burgundio_Pisast&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Burgundio Pisast (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pisa Burgundio</a> <a href="/wiki/Ladina_keel" title="Ladina keel">ladina keelde</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Chrysostomos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Chrysostomos (pole veel kirjutatud)">Johannes Chrysostomose</a> <a href="/wiki/Jutlus" title="Jutlus">jutlused</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Damaskusest" title="Johannes Damaskusest">Damaskuse Johannese</a> <a href="/wiki/Traktaat" title="Traktaat">traktaadi</a>. </p><p>Paavst tunnustas juristi Gratianuse tegevust. </p><p>Ta tunnustas Laoni Anselmi tegevust. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Clairvaux%27st&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Clairvaux&#39;st (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bernard Clairvaux'st</a> pühendas paavstile traktaadi "<a href="/w/index.php?title=De_consideratione&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="De consideratione (pole veel kirjutatud)">De consideratione</a>". </p><p>Ta pühitses <a href="/wiki/21._aprill" title="21. aprill">21. aprillil</a> <a href="/wiki/1147" title="1147">1147</a> <a href="/wiki/Pariis" title="Pariis">Pariisis</a> Saint-Denis' kloostri kiriku, 1147 Châlons-sur-Marne'i katedraali, <a href="/wiki/11._november" title="11. november">11. novembril</a> 1147 Verduni katedraali ja 1148 Besançoni katedraali. </p><p>Tema ajal taastati Roomas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberiuse_basiilika&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberiuse basiilika (pole veel kirjutatud)">Liberiuse basiilika</a> <a href="/wiki/Mosaiik" title="Mosaiik">mosaiigid</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Fassaad" title="Fassaad">fassaad</a> ning <a href="/w/index.php?title=Santa_Maria_in_Trastevere_kirik&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Santa Maria in Trastevere kirik (pole veel kirjutatud)">Santa Maria in Trastevere kirik</a>. Ta rajas Segnisse paavstipalee. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surm">Surm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=19" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Surm&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Surm&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eugenius III suri <a href="/wiki/8._juuli" title="8. juuli">8. juulil</a> 1153 <a href="/wiki/Tivoli" title="Tivoli">Tivolis</a> ja maeti <a href="/wiki/Rooma_Peetri_kirik" title="Rooma Peetri kirik">Rooma Peetri kirikusse</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a> kuulutas ta <a href="/wiki/3._oktoober" title="3. oktoober">3. oktoobril</a> <a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> õndsaks, tema mälestuspäev on 8. juulil. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=20" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kirjandus&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kirjandus&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlo_Albarello&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlo Albarello (pole veel kirjutatud)">Carlo Albarello</a>: <i>Nulli credimus esse incognitum, un messale veronese ed un inedito di Eugenio III</i>. "Aevum", 66, 1992: 233–244.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domenico_Bertini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Domenico Bertini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Domenico Bertini</a>: <i>Osservazioni intorno alla patria e alla famiglia del sommo pontefice Eugenio III</i>. "Atti della R. Accademia Lucchese di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti", 2, 1823: 111–192.</li> <li>D.W. Blake: <i>An Original Bull of Pope Eugenius III</i>. "Devon and Cornwall Notes and Queries", 34, 1981: 207–211.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anne-Marie_Bonenfant-Feytmans&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anne-Marie Bonenfant-Feytmans (pole veel kirjutatud)">Anne-Marie Bonenfant-Feytmans</a>: <i>Une bulle originale d'Eugène III pour l'abbaye de St-Bertin</i>. "Bulletin de la Commission Royale d'Histoire", 111, 1947: 21–35;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Brandm%C3%BCller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Brandmüller (pole veel kirjutatud)">Walter Brandmüller</a>: <i>Eugen. III</i>. Die Heiligen in ihrer Zeit, hrsg. von Peter Mann, II, 1966.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giampaolo_Cagnin&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giampaolo Cagnin (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giampaolo Cagnin</a>: <i>Pievi e Cappelle della Castellana nella bolla di papa Eugenio III (3 maggio 1152)</i>. "Le tende cristiane nella Castellana. Atti", 1997: 77–110</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erich_Caspar&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Erich Caspar (pole veel kirjutatud)">Erich Caspar</a>: <i>Die Kreuzzugsbullen Eugens III</i>. "Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft für Ältere Deutsche Geschichtskunde", 45, 1924: 295–306.</li> <li>F. Chèvre: <i>Le pape Eugène III à Paris, à Trèves, à Rheims, à Lausanne et à St-Maurice</i>. "Revue de la Suisse Catholique", 18, 1877: 137–142.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Cl%C3%A9mens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Clémens (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jacques Clémens</a>: <i>La bulle d'Eugène III pour l'abbaye de Sorde</i>. "Bulletin de la Société de Borda", 106, 1981: 203–212;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Clauss&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Clauss (pole veel kirjutatud)">Martin Clauss</a>: <i>Überlegungen zum gefälschten Diplom Papst Eugens III. für das Kloster Ilsenburg im Harz vom 23. März 1148 (JL † 9199)</i>. "Sachsen und Anhalt", 25, 2007: 81–93.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Delannes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Delannes (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jean Delannes</a>: <i>Histoire du pontificat d'Eugène III</i>. Nancy, 1737.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludwig_Falkenstein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludwig Falkenstein (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ludwig Falkenstein</a>: <i>Zur Konsekration des Hauptaltares in der Kathedrale von Châlons-sur-Marne durch Eugen III. am 26. Oktober 1147</i>. J. Dahlhaus-A. Kohnle, "Papstgeschichte und Landesgeschichte. Festschrift für Hermann Jakobs zum 65. Geburtstag". Köln, 1995: 297–328.</li> <li>L. Genuardi: <i>Il papa Eugenio III e la cultura giuridica in Roma</i>. "Mélanges Fitting", II, Aalen 1969: 385–390.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Gervers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Gervers (pole veel kirjutatud)">Michael Gervers</a>: <i>The Second Crusade and the Cistercians</i>. New York: St Martin's Press, 1992.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Helmut_Gleber&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Helmut Gleber (pole veel kirjutatud)">Helmut Gleber</a>: <i>Papst Eugen III. (1145–1153) unter besonderer Berüksichtigung seiner politischen Tätigkeit</i>, (Beiträge zur mittelalterlichen und neueren Geschichte, 6; Jena, 1936).</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Grosse&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Grosse (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rolf Grosse</a>: <i>Überlegungen zum Kreuzzugsaufruf Eugens III. von 1145/46</i>. "Francia", 18, 1991: 85–92.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giorgio_del_Guerra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giorgio del Guerra (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giorgio del Guerra</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Natale_Caturegli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Natale Caturegli (pole veel kirjutatud)">Natale Caturegli</a>,<a href="/w/index.php?title=G._L._Bentivoglio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="G. L. Bentivoglio (pole veel kirjutatud)">G. L. Bentivoglio</a>: <i>Il beato Eugenio III</i>. Pisa, 1954.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kassian_Haid&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kassian Haid (pole veel kirjutatud)">Kassian Haid</a>: <i>Das Bild Eugens III. auf Grund neuester Forschung</i>. "Cistercienser-Chronik", 49, 1937: 129–139, 169–177, 208–211.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_Hiestand&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf Hiestand (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rudolf Hiestand</a>: <i>Valar, der Bischof von Münster und Cappenberg. Zu einem angeblichen Original Eugens III</i>. "Westfälische Zeitschrift", 141, 1991: 9–23.</li> <li>Rudolf Hiestand: <i>Von Troyes – oder Trier? – nach Reims. Zur Generalsynode Eugens III. im Frühjahr 1148</i>. "Papstgeschichte und Landesgeschichte. Festschrift für Hermann Jakobs zum 65. Geburtstag", Köln, 1995: 329–348.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Hirschmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Hirschmann (pole veel kirjutatud)">Stefan Hirschmann</a>: <i>Eine Papsturkunde Eugens III. für den Bischof Hermann von Konstanz</i>. "Zeitschrift für die Geschichte des Oberrheins", 149, 2001: 525–530.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Horn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Horn (pole veel kirjutatud)">Michael Horn</a>: <i>Studien zur Geschichte Papst Eugens III. (1145–1153)</i>. Europäische Hochschulschriften III; Frankfurt, Bern, New York, Paris: Peter Lang Verlag, 1992; <a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/3631441940" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-631-44194-0</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaus_Martin_H%C3%A4ring&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaus Martin Häring (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nikolaus Martin Häring</a>: <i>Das Pariser Konsistorium Eugens III. vom April 1147, Bononiae 1967</i>. "Studia Gratiana post octava decreti saecularia Collectanea historiae iuris canonici" 11, Bonn 1967, 91–117.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernard_Jacqueline&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernard Jacqueline (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bernard Jacqueline</a>: <i>Le pape d'après le livre II du "De Consideratione ad Eugenium papam" de st. Bernard de Clairvaux</i>. "Studia Gratiana post octava decreti saecularia Collectanea historiae iuris canonici", 11, 1967: 219–239.</li> <li>Bernard Jacqueline: <i>Le pape et les Romains d'après le "De Consideratione ad Eugenium papam" de st. Bernard de Clairvaux</i>. "L'Année Canonique", 17, 1973: 603–614.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Jakobs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Jakobs (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hermann Jakobs</a>: <i>Eugen III. und die Anfänge europäischer Stadtsiegel nebst Anmerkungen zur Germania Pontificia IV</i>, (Studien und Vorarbeiten zur Germania Pontificia Bd. 7. Köln, Graz, 1980).</li> <li>Hermann Jakobs: <i>Nochmals Eugen III. und die Anfänge europäischer Stadtsiegel</i>. "Archiv für Diplomatik, Schriftgeschichte, Siegelkunde und Wappenkunde", 39, 1993: 85–148.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnus_Jocham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnus Jocham (pole veel kirjutatud)">Magnus Jocham</a>: <i>Geschichte des Lebens und der Verehrung des seligen Papstes Eugenius III</i>. Augsburg, 1873.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arne_Odd_Johnsen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arne Odd Johnsen (pole veel kirjutatud)">Arne Odd Johnsen</a>: <i>Om pave Eugenius III's vernebrev for Munkeliv kloster av 7. januar 1146</i>. Oslo, 1965.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Norman_Davidson_Kelly" title="John Norman Davidson Kelly">J. N. D. Kelly</a>: <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Popes</i>. 1996.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Lacaille&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Lacaille (pole veel kirjutatud)">Henri Lacaille</a>: <i>Bulles des papes Innocent II et Eugène III pour l'abbaye de Savigny</i>. "Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des Chartes", 57, 1896: 217–221.</li> <li>Moine de Lérins: <i>Vie du béat Eugène III pape</i>. Lérins, 1879.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Lesort&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="André Lesort (pole veel kirjutatud)">André Lesort</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michel_Pr%C3%A9vost&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michel Prévost (pole veel kirjutatud)">Michel Prévost</a>: <i>Bulles inédites des papes Eugène III. Lucius III, Célestin III, et Innocent III</i>. "Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des Chartes", 64, 1903: 554–566.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Mercati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Mercati (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giovanni Mercati</a>: <i>Un epitafio metrico di papa Eugenio III</i>. G. Mercati, "Opere minori raccolte", II, Città del Vaticano 1937: 249–252.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Merton&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Merton (pole veel kirjutatud)">Thomas Merton</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patrick_Hart&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patrick Hart (pole veel kirjutatud)">Patrick Hart</a>: <i>Blessed Eugenius III, abbot of Tre Fontane, pope</i>. "Cistercian Studies" 44, 2009: 173–180.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Miller&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Miller (pole veel kirjutatud)">Paul Miller</a>: <i>Eugenius III (Eugene), Pope (+ 1153, pontificate 1145–1153)</i>. "The rise of the medieval world", 2002: 138–139.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ettore_Paratore&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ettore Paratore (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ettore Paratore</a>: <i>Il papa di s. Bernardo: Eugenio III</i>. Fatti e figure del Lazio medioevale", Roma, 1981: 295–304.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martino_Pertmer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martino Pertmer (pole veel kirjutatud)">Martino Pertmer</a>: <i>Relazione fra l'Imperatore Federico primo Barbarossa ed i Papi Eugenio III, Anastasio IV e Adriano IV. (1152–1159.)</i>. Rovereto, 1875.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%BCrgen_Petersohn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jürgen Petersohn (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jürgen Petersohn</a>: <i>" ... ad urbem regiam venire disposuerit". Zum Romzugsaufruf Papst Eugens III. vom Januar 1152</i>. "Festschrift Peter Johanek". Köln, 2002: 41–54.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_von_Pflugk-Harttung&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius von Pflugk-Harttung (pole veel kirjutatud)">Julius von Pflugk-Harttung</a>: <i>Über mittelalterliche Briefe, im besonderen über zwei Kreuzzugsbreven Papst Eugens III</i>. "Forschungen zur deutschen Geschichte", 24, 1884: 198–202.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Phillips&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Phillips (pole veel kirjutatud)">Jonathan Phillips</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Martin_Hoch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martin Hoch (pole veel kirjutatud)">Martin Hoch</a>: <i>The Second Crusade: scope and consequences</i>. 2001.</li> <li>O. Premoli: <i>Il casato di Eugenio III</i>. "Rivista Araldica del Collegio di Roma", 15, 1917: 298.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Rassow&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Rassow (pole veel kirjutatud)">Peter Rassow</a>: <i>Text der Kreuzzugsbulle Eugens III. vom 1. März 1146, Trastevere (J-L. 8796)</i>. "Neues Archiv der Gesellschaft für ältere deutsche Geschichtskunde", 45, 1924: 300–305.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm_Reichert&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilhelm Reichert (pole veel kirjutatud)">Wilhelm Reichert</a>: <i>Das Verhältnis Papst Eugens III. zu den Klöstern</i>. Greifswald, 1913.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giuseppe_Sainati&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giuseppe Sainati (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giuseppe Sainati</a>: <i>Vita de beato Eugenio III</i>. Pisa, 1868.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Seaby&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Seaby (pole veel kirjutatud)">Peter Seaby</a>: <i>King Stephen and the Interdict of 1148</i>. "British Numismatic Journal", 50, 1980–81: 50–60.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wolfgang_Seegr%C3%BCn&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Wolfgang Seegrün (pole veel kirjutatud)">Wolfgang Seegrün</a>: <i>Das Papsttum und Skandinavien bis zur Vollendung der nordischen Kirchenorganisation 1164</i>. Neumünster, 1967.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maxime_Souplet&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Maxime Souplet (pole veel kirjutatud)">Maxime Souplet</a>: <i>Le bienheureux pape Eugène III et st. Bernard à Verdun 1147–48</i>. Verdun, 1951.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Spinabella&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giacomo Spinabella (pole veel kirjutatud)">Giacomo Spinabella</a>: <i>Un grande pontefice riformatore: Eugenio III, pisano</i>. Pisa, 1964.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Spornick&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Spornick (pole veel kirjutatud)">Charles Spornick</a>: <i>The life and reign of Pope Eugene III: (1145–1153)</i>. 1988.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stephan_Steffen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stephan Steffen (pole veel kirjutatud)">Stephan Steffen</a>: <i>Papst Eugen III. in Trier 1147–48</i>. "Cistercienser-Chronik", 30, 1918: 177–186, 197–202, 202–215.</li> <li>J. Verdier: <i>Bulle du pape Eugène III en faveur de l'abbaye de St. Jean de Sens, 21 juin 1152</i>. "Bulletin de la Société d'Émulation de l'Arrondissement de Montargis", 3, 1979: 26.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominikus_Willi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominikus Willi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Dominikus Willi</a>: <i>Päpste, Kardinäle und Bischöfe aus dem Zisterzienserorden</i>. "Cistercienser-Chronik", 23, 1911: 236.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Franz_Winter&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Franz Winter (pole veel kirjutatud)">Franz Winter</a>, P. Wegener: <i>Miscellen. a) Die Besitznahme von Bottmarsdorf durch den Rath der Stadt Magdeburg. b) Papst Eugen III. bestätigt dem Kloster zu Hadmersleben seinen Besitz, 26. Oktober 1145. c) Vergleich zwischen dem Bonifacius-Stift in Halberstadt und der Stadt Staßburg wegen des Besitzes auf der Mark Hecklingen 1491. d) Zu "Niederdeutsches in Handschriften der Gymnasial-Bibliothek zu Halberstadt"</i>. "Geschichtsblätter für Stadt und Land Magdeburg", 13, 1878: 91–95.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=21" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eugenius_III&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Välislingid&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09412a.htm">Artikkel Eugenius III kohta.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bbkl.de/e/eugen_iii_p.shtml">Artikkel Eugenius III kohta.</a> <i>(saksa keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/01_01_1145-1153-_Eugenius_III,_Beatus.html">Eugenius III dokumendid.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/consistories-xii.htm#EugeniusIII">Eugenius III kardinalid.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/conclave-xii.htm#1145">Paavsti valimised 1145. aastal.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02498d.htm">Artikkel Bernard Clairvaux'st.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09412b.htm">Artikkel Lucius III kohta.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01747b.htm">Artikkel Brescia Arnaldost.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07351a.htm">Artikkel Bingeni Hildegardist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06629a.htm">Artikkel kuldroosist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14130c.htm">Artikkel Soissonsist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13681d.htm">Artikkel Séezi piiskopkonnast.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01267e.htm">Artikkel albilastest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13380a.htm">Artikkel Santi Vincenzo e Anastasio kloostrist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03566a.htm">Artikkel Châlons-sur-Marne'ist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11768d.htm">Artikkel Petrus Lombardusest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12771b.htm">Artikkel Rennes'i piiskopkonnast.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10098a.htm">Artikkel Meaux'st.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05171a.htm">Artikkel Dublini piiskopkonnast.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15350c.htm">Artikkel Verdunist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15632d.htm">Artikkel Pariisi Guillaume'ist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13164a.htm">Artikkel Roomast.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15064a.htm">Artikkel Trondheimi piiskopkonnast.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15633c.htm">Artikkel Guillame de Malavallest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06555a.htm">Artikkel Gilbert de la Porréest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14567c.htm">Artikkel Canterbury peapiiskopist Theobaldist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10611a.htm">Artikkel mosaraabia riitusest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15321a.htm">Artikkel Veglia piiskopkonnast.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08788c.htm">Artikkel Langheimi kloostrist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02525b.htm">Artikkel Besançonist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13343b.htm">Artikkel Saint-Denis' kloostrist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15628c.htm">Artikkel William FitzHerbertist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02682a.htm">Artikkel Bordeaux' piiskopkonnast.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08459b.htm">Artikkel Damaskuse Johannesest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13683b.htm">Artikkel Segnist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01259b.htm">Artikkel Ostia kardinalist Albéricist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13449b.htm">Artikkel San Martino kloostrist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Eelnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Lucius_II" title="Lucius II">Lucius II</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Rooma_paavst" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooma paavst">Rooma paavst</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/1145" title="1145">1145</a>–<a href="/wiki/1153" title="1153">1153</a> </td> <td width="30%">Järgnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Anastasius_IV" title="Anastasius IV">Anastasius IV</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5502657">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;background-color:#fdfdfd;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{font-weight:bold;background-color:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .mw-collapsed .navbox-titleimage{display:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox-titleimage{margin:0;padding:2px;float:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-content .hlist{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="navbox-titleimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/113px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></div> <div class="navbox-title" style="background:background-color: gold; color:inherit"><div style="margin:0 4em;">Roomakatoliku kiriku <a href="/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst">paavstid</a></div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p><b>1.–4. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Peetrus" title="Peetrus">Peetrus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Linus" title="Linus">Linus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anacletus_I" title="Anacletus I">Anacletus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_I" title="Clemens I">Clemens I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Evaristus" title="Evaristus">Evaristus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_I_(paavst)" title="Aleksander I (paavst)">Aleksander I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_I" title="Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Telesphorus" title="Telesphorus">Telesphorus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_I" title="Pius I">Pius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anicetus" title="Anicetus">Anicetus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Soter" title="Soter">Soter</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eleutherus" title="Eleutherus">Eleutherus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Victor_I" title="Victor I">Victor I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Zephyrinus" title="Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_I" title="Calixtus I">Calixtus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_I" title="Urbanus I">Urbanus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pontianus" title="Pontianus">Pontianus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anterus" title="Anterus">Anterus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Fabianus" title="Fabianus">Fabianus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Cornelius" title="Cornelius">Cornelius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lucius_I" title="Lucius I">Lucius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_I" title="Stephanus I">Stephanus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_II" title="Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Dionysius_(paavst)" title="Dionysius (paavst)">Dionysius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Felix_I" title="Felix I">Felix I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eutychianus" title="Eutychianus">Eutychianus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Caius" title="Caius">Caius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marcellinus" title="Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_I" title="Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eusebius_(paavst)" title="Eusebius (paavst)">Eusebius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Miltiades_(paavst)" title="Miltiades (paavst)">Miltiades</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Silvester_I" title="Silvester I">Silvester I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marcus_(paavst)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus (paavst)">Marcus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Julius_I" title="Julius I">Julius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Liberius" title="Liberius">Liberius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Damasus_I" title="Damasus I">Damasus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Siricius" title="Siricius">Siricius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_(paavst)" title="Anastasius I (paavst)">Anastasius I</a> </p><p><b>5.–8. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_I" title="Innocentius I">Innocentius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Zosimus" title="Zosimus">Zosimus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_I" title="Bonifatius I">Bonifatius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_I" title="Coelestinus I">Coelestinus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_III" title="Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_I_(paavst)" title="Leo I (paavst)">Leo I</a> Suur&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hilarius" title="Hilarius">Hilarius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Simplicius" title="Simplicius">Simplicius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Felix_III" title="Felix III">Felix III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_I" title="Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_II" title="Anastasius II">Anastasius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Symmachus" title="Symmachus">Symmachus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hormisdas" title="Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_I_(paavst)" title="Johannes I (paavst)">Johannes I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Felix_IV" title="Felix IV">Felix IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_II" title="Bonifatius II">Bonifatius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_II_(paavst)" title="Johannes II (paavst)">Johannes II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Agapetus_I" title="Agapetus I">Agapetus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Silverius" title="Silverius">Silverius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Vigilius" title="Vigilius">Vigilius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_I" title="Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_III_(paavst)" title="Johannes III (paavst)">Johannes III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_I" title="Benedictus I">Benedictus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_II" title="Pelagius II">Pelagius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_I_Suur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorius I Suur">Gregorius I Suur</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sabinianus" title="Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_III" title="Bonifatius III">Bonifatius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_IV" title="Bonifatius IV">Bonifatius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Adeodatus_I" title="Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_V" title="Bonifatius V">Bonifatius V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Honorius_I" title="Honorius I">Honorius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Severinus_(paavst)" title="Severinus (paavst)">Severinus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_IV_(paavst)" title="Johannes IV (paavst)">Johannes IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Theodorus_I" title="Theodorus I">Theodorus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Martinus_I" title="Martinus I">Martinus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_I" title="Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Vitalianus" title="Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Adeodatus_II" title="Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Donus" title="Donus">Donus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Agatho" title="Agatho">Agatho</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_II_(paavst)" title="Leo II (paavst)">Leo II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_II" title="Benedictus II">Benedictus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V_(paavst)" title="Johannes V (paavst)">Johannes V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Conon" title="Conon">Conon</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sergius_I" title="Sergius I">Sergius I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VI_(paavst)" title="Johannes VI (paavst)">Johannes VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VII_(paavst)" title="Johannes VII (paavst)">Johannes VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sisinnius" title="Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Constantinus" title="Constantinus">Constantinus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_II" title="Gregorius II">Gregorius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_III" title="Gregorius III">Gregorius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Zacharias" title="Zacharias">Zacharias</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_II" title="Stephanus II">Stephanus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_I" title="Paulus I">Paulus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_III" title="Stephanus III">Stephanus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_I" title="Hadrianus I">Hadrianus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_III_(paavst)" title="Leo III (paavst)">Leo III</a> </p><p><b>9.–12. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_IV" title="Stephanus IV">Stephanus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_I" title="Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_II" title="Eugenius II">Eugenius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Valentinus_(paavst)" title="Valentinus (paavst)">Valentinus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IV" title="Gregorius IV">Gregorius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sergius_II" title="Sergius II">Sergius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_IV_(paavst)" title="Leo IV (paavst)">Leo IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_III" title="Benedictus III">Benedictus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_I" title="Nicolaus I">Nicolaus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_II" title="Hadrianus II">Hadrianus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VIII_(paavst)" title="Johannes VIII (paavst)">Johannes VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marinus_I" title="Marinus I">Marinus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_III" title="Hadrianus III">Hadrianus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_V" title="Stephanus V">Stephanus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Formosus" title="Formosus">Formosus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VI" title="Bonifatius VI">Bonifatius VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VI" title="Stephanus VI">Stephanus VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Romanus_(paavst)" title="Romanus (paavst)">Romanus</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Theodorus_II" title="Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_IX" title="Johannes IX">Johannes IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IV" title="Benedictus IV">Benedictus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_V_(paavst)" title="Leo V (paavst)">Leo V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sergius_III" title="Sergius III">Sergius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_III" title="Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lando" title="Lando">Lando</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_X" title="Johannes X">Johannes X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_VI_(paavst)" title="Leo VI (paavst)">Leo VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VII" title="Stephanus VII">Stephanus VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XI" title="Johannes XI">Johannes XI</a> &#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_VII" title="Leo VII">Leo VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VIII" title="Stephanus VIII">Stephanus VIII</a> &#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marinus_II" title="Marinus II">Marinus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Agapetus_II" title="Agapetus II">Agapetus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XII" title="Johannes XII">Johannes XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_VIII" title="Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_V" title="Benedictus V">Benedictus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_VIII" title="Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIII" title="Johannes XIII">Johannes XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VI" title="Benedictus VI">Benedictus VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VII" title="Benedictus VII">Benedictus VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIV" title="Johannes XIV">Johannes XIV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XV" title="Johannes XV">Johannes XV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_V" title="Gregorius V">Gregorius V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Silvester_II" title="Silvester II">Silvester II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVII" title="Johannes XVII">Johannes XVII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVIII" title="Johannes XVIII">Johannes XVIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sergius_IV" title="Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VIII" title="Benedictus VIII">Benedictus VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIX" title="Johannes XIX">Johannes XIX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IX" title="Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Silvester_III" title="Silvester III">Silvester III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; Benedictus IX&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VI" title="Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_II" title="Clemens II">Clemens II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; Benedictus IX&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Damasus_II" title="Damasus II">Damasus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_IX" title="Leo IX">Leo IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Victor_II" title="Victor II">Victor II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_IX" title="Stephanus IX">Stephanus IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_II" title="Nicolaus II">Nicolaus II</a> &#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_II_(paavst)" title="Aleksander II (paavst)">Aleksander II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VII" title="Gregorius VII">Gregorius VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Victor_III" title="Victor III">Victor III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_II" title="Urbanus II">Urbanus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_II" title="Paschalis II">Paschalis II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_II" title="Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_II" title="Calixtus II">Calixtus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Honorius_II" title="Honorius II">Honorius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_II" title="Innocentius II">Innocentius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_II" title="Coelestinus II">Coelestinus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lucius_II" title="Lucius II">Lucius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Eugenius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_IV" title="Anastasius IV">Anastasius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_IV" title="Hadrianus IV">Hadrianus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_III_(paavst)" title="Aleksander III (paavst)">Aleksander III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Lucius_III" title="Lucius III">Lucius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_III" title="Urbanus III">Urbanus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VIII" title="Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_III" title="Clemens III">Clemens III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_III" title="Coelestinus III">Coelestinus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_III" title="Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a> </p><p><b>13.–16. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Honorius_III" title="Honorius III">Honorius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IX" title="Gregorius IX">Gregorius IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_IV" title="Coelestinus IV">Coelestinus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_IV" title="Innocentius IV">Innocentius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_IV_(paavst)" title="Aleksander IV (paavst)">Aleksander IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_IV" title="Urbanus IV">Urbanus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_IV" title="Clemens IV">Clemens IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_X" title="Gregorius X">Gregorius X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_V" title="Innocentius V">Innocentius V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_V" title="Hadrianus V">Hadrianus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXI" title="Johannes XXI">Johannes XXI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_III" title="Nicolaus III">Nicolaus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Martinus_IV" title="Martinus IV">Martinus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Honorius_IV" title="Honorius IV">Honorius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_IV" title="Nicolaus IV">Nicolaus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_V" title="Coelestinus V">Coelestinus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VIII" title="Bonifatius VIII">Bonifatius VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XI" title="Benedictus XI">Benedictus XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_V" title="Clemens V">Clemens V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXII" title="Johannes XXII">Johannes XXII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XII" title="Benedictus XII">Benedictus XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VI" title="Clemens VI">Clemens VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VI" title="Innocentius VI">Innocentius VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_V" title="Urbanus V">Urbanus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XI" title="Gregorius XI">Gregorius XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VI" title="Urbanus VI">Urbanus VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_IX" title="Bonifatius IX">Bonifatius IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VII" title="Innocentius VII">Innocentius VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XII" title="Gregorius XII">Gregorius XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Martinus_V" title="Martinus V">Martinus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_IV" title="Eugenius IV">Eugenius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_V" title="Nicolaus V">Nicolaus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_III" title="Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_II" title="Pius II">Pius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_II" title="Paulus II">Paulus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_IV" title="Sixtus IV">Sixtus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VIII" title="Innocentius VIII">Innocentius VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VI" title="Aleksander VI">Aleksander VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_III" title="Pius III">Pius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Julius_II" title="Julius II">Julius II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X">Leo X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_VI" title="Hadrianus VI">Hadrianus VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VII" title="Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_III" title="Paulus III">Paulus III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Julius_III" title="Julius III">Julius III</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_II" title="Marcellus II">Marcellus II</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_IV" title="Paulus IV">Paulus IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_IV" title="Pius IV">Pius IV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_V" title="Pius V">Pius V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIII" title="Gregorius XIII">Gregorius XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_V" title="Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VII" title="Urbanus VII">Urbanus VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIV" title="Gregorius XIV">Gregorius XIV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_IX" title="Innocentius IX">Innocentius IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VIII" title="Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a> </p><p><b>17.–20. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Leo_XI" title="Leo XI">Leo XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_V" title="Paulus V">Paulus V</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XV" title="Gregorius XV">Gregorius XV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VIII" title="Urbanus VIII">Urbanus VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_X" title="Innocentius X">Innocentius X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VII" title="Aleksander VII">Aleksander VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_IX" title="Clemens IX">Clemens IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_X" title="Clemens X">Clemens X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XI" title="Innocentius XI">Innocentius XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VIII" title="Aleksander VIII">Aleksander VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XII" title="Innocentius XII">Innocentius XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XI" title="Clemens XI">Clemens XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XIII" title="Innocentius XIII">Innocentius XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIII_(paavst)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus XIII (paavst)">Benedictus XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XII" title="Clemens XII">Clemens XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIV" title="Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XIII" title="Clemens XIII">Clemens XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XIV" title="Clemens XIV">Clemens XIV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_VI" title="Pius VI">Pius VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_VII" title="Pius VII">Pius VII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_XII" title="Leo XII">Leo XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_VIII" title="Pius VIII">Pius VIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XVI" title="Gregorius XVI">Gregorius XVI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Leo_XIII" title="Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_X" title="Pius X">Pius X</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XV" title="Benedictus XV">Benedictus XV</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_XI" title="Pius XI">Pius XI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII" title="Pius XII">Pius XII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXIII" title="Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_VI" title="Paulus VI">Paulus VI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_I" title="Johannes Paulus I">Johannes Paulus I</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Johannes Paulus II">Johannes Paulus II</a> </p><p><b>21. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XVI" title="Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a>&#160;<b>·</b>&#32; <a href="/wiki/Franciscus" title="Franciscus">Franciscus</a> </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="display:none"><div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5502657"> <div class="navbox-title"><div style="margin:0 4em;">{{{päis}}}</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p>{{{sisu}}} </p> </div> 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