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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Paavstiks_saamine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Paavstiks_saamine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Paavstiks saamine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Paavstiks_saamine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Frangi_riigiga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Frangi_riigiga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Suhted Frangi riigiga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Frangi_riigiga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_araablastega" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_araablastega"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Suhted araablastega</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_araablastega-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kohtumine_Alfred_Suurega" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kohtumine_Alfred_Suurega"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kohtumine Alfred Suurega</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kohtumine_Alfred_Suurega-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Konstantinoopoli_patriarhiga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Konstantinoopoli_patriarhiga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Suhted Konstantinoopoli patriarhiga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Konstantinoopoli_patriarhiga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Briti_piiskoppidega" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Briti_piiskoppidega"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Suhted Briti piiskoppidega</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Briti_piiskoppidega-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_gallikaani_kirikuga" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_gallikaani_kirikuga"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Suhted gallikaani kirikuga</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_gallikaani_kirikuga-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suhted_Itaalia_piiskoppidega" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suhted_Itaalia_piiskoppidega"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Suhted Itaalia piiskoppidega</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suhted_Itaalia_piiskoppidega-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reformid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reformid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Reformid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reformid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reliikviad" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reliikviad"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Reliikviad</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reliikviad-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uued_kardinalid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uued_kardinalid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Uued kardinalid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uued_kardinalid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leo_IV_kultuuriloos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leo_IV_kultuuriloos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Leo IV kultuuriloos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leo_IV_kultuuriloos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Surm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjandus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjandus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Kirjandus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjandus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Välislingid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Välislingid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Välislingid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Välislingid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Leo IV (paavst)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 71 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-71" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">71 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Leo_IV" title="Pous Leo IV – afrikaani" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Leo IV" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_IV._(Papst)" title="Leo IV. (Papst) – šveitsisaksa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Leo IV. (Papst)" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="šveitsisaksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="القديس ليون الرابع – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القديس ليون الرابع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_IV" title="Paus Leo IV – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Leo IV" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_IV" title="Paus Leo IV – malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Leo IV" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Leo_4-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Leo 4-sè – lõunamini" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Leo 4-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="lõunamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_IV_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Леў IV (Папа Рымскі) – valgevene" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Леў IV (Папа Рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="valgevene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%9E_IV_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Леў IV (папа рымскі) – valgevene (taraškievitsa)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Леў IV (папа рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="valgevene (taraškievitsa)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_IV" title="Leon IV – bretooni" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Leon IV" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretooni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8A%D0%B2_IV_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0)" title="Лъв IV (папа) – bulgaaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лъв IV (папа)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Lle%C3%B3_IV" title="Papa Lleó IV – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Papa Lleó IV" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_IV_(papa)" title="León IV (papa) – sebu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="León IV (papa)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_IV." title="Lev IV. – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lev IV." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Leo_4." title="Pave Leo 4. – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Leo 4." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_IV._(Papst)" title="Leo IV. (Papst) – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leo IV. (Papst)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%9B%CE%AD%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%94%CE%84" title="Πάπας Λέων Δ΄ – kreeka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Λέων Δ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="kreeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_IV" title="Pope Leo IV – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Leo IV" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_IV_(papa)" title="León IV (papa) – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="León IV (papa)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leono_la_4-a" title="Leono la 4-a – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Leono la 4-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_IV.a" title="Leon IV.a – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Leon IV.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85" title="لئون چهارم – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لئون چهارم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_IV_(pape)" title="Léon IV (pape) – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Léon IV (pape)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Leon_IV" title="Pápa Leon IV – iiri" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Leon IV" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="iiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_IV,_papa" title="León IV, papa – galeegi" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="León IV, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galeegi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Leo_4-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Leo 4-sṳ – hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Leo 4-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EB%A0%88%EC%98%A4_4%EC%84%B8" title="교황 레오 4세 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 레오 4세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_IV." title="Lav IV. – horvaadi" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lav IV." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Leo_la_4ma" title="Papo Leo la 4ma – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Leo la 4ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leon_IV" title="Papa Leon IV – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Leon IV" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leone_IV" title="Papa Leone IV – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Leone IV" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99" title="לאו הרביעי – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לאו הרביעי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_IV" title="Paus Leo IV – jaava" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Leo IV" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="jaava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D_IV" title="ლეო IV – gruusia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლეო IV" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leo_IV" title="Papa Leo IV – suahiili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Leo IV" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahiili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_IV" title="Leo IV – ladina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Leo IV" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ladina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leons_IV" title="Leons IV – läti" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Leons IV" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="läti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV._Le%C3%B3_p%C3%A1pa" title="IV. Leó pápa – ungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="IV. Leó pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_IV" title="Папа Лав IV – makedoonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Лав IV" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedoonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%93_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप लिओ चौथा – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप लिओ चौथा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="القديس ليون الرابع – Egiptuse araabia" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="القديس ليون الرابع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egiptuse araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%86%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85" title="لئون چاروم – mazandaraani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لئون چاروم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandaraani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Leo_4-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Leo 4-sié – idamini" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Leo 4-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="idamini" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Leo_IV" title="Paus Leo IV – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Leo IV" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AA4%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="レオ4世 (ローマ教皇) – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レオ4世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_IV_(pave)" title="Leo IV (pave) – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Leo IV (pave)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_IV_(papa)" title="Leon IV (papa) – oksitaani" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Leon IV (papa)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leon_IV_(papie%C5%BC)" title="Leon IV (papież) – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Leon IV (papież)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Le%C3%A3o_IV" title="Papa Leão IV – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Leão IV" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leon_al_IV-lea" title="Papa Leon al IV-lea – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Leon al IV-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liyun_IV" title="Liyun IV – ketšua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Liyun IV" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="ketšua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_IV_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Лев IV (папа римский) – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лев IV (папа римский)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leoni_IV" title="Leoni IV – albaania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Leoni IV" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liuni_IV" title="Liuni IV – sitsiilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Liuni IV" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sitsiilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_IV" title="Pope Leo IV – lihtsustatud inglise" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope Leo IV" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="lihtsustatud inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_IV._(p%C3%A1pe%C5%BE)" title="Lev IV. (pápež) – slovaki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lev IV. (pápež)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Leon_IV." title="Papež Leon IV. – sloveeni" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Leon IV." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B2_IV" title="Папа Лав IV – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Лав IV" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lav_IV_(papa)" title="Lav IV (papa) – serbia-horvaadi" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lav IV (papa)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbia-horvaadi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_IV_(paavi)" title="Leo IV (paavi) – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Leo IV (paavi)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_IV_(p%C3%A5ve)" title="Leo IV (påve) – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Leo IV (påve)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leo_IV" title="Papa Leo IV – tagalogi" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Leo IV" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalogi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_L%C3%AA%C3%B4_IV" title="Giáo hoàng Lêô IV – vietnami" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Lêô IV" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/IV._Leo" title="IV. Leo – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="IV. Leo" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B2_IV" title="Лев IV – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лев IV" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88_%DA%86%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85" title="لیو چہارم – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لیو چہارم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Leon_IV" title="Papa Leon IV – varai" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Leon IV" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="良四世 – uu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="良四世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="uu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Leo_4k" title="Pópù Leo 4k – joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Leo 4k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E8%89%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="聖良四世 – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖良四世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_IV_(papa)" title="Leo IV (papa) – dõmli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Leo IV (papa)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="dõmli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E5%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="良四世 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="良四世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q228205#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> </td> <td> <i>See artikkel räägib paavstist; samanimeliste isikute kohta vaata lehekülge <a href="/wiki/Leo_IV" class="mw-disambig" title="Leo IV">Leo IV</a>.</i> </td></tr></tbody></table> <hr /> <div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6347534">.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.sisterproject{width:20em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk{border:1px solid #c0c090;background-color:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.standard-talk.bordered th{border:1px solid #c0c090}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}</style></div><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background: #F7D79C;">Leo IV</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Pope_St._Leo_IV.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Pope_St._Leo_IV.jpg/214px-Pope_St._Leo_IV.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Pope_St._Leo_IV.jpg/321px-Pope_St._Leo_IV.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Pope_St._Leo_IV.jpg 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="526" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Valitsemisaja algus</th><td> <a href="/wiki/10._aprill" title="10. aprill">10. aprill</a> <a href="/wiki/847" title="847">847</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Valitsemisaja lõpp</th><td> <a href="/wiki/17._juuli" title="17. juuli">17. juuli</a> <a href="/wiki/855" title="855">855</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Eelkäija</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Sergius_II" title="Sergius II">Sergius II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Järeltulija</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_III" title="Benedictus III">Benedictus III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sünnikoht</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Rooma</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmakuupäev</th><td> <a href="/wiki/17._juuli" title="17. juuli">17. juuli</a> <a href="/wiki/855" title="855">855</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Surmakoht</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Rooma</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Leo IV</b> oli <a href="/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst">paavst</a> <a href="/wiki/847" title="847">847</a>–<a href="/wiki/855" title="855">855</a>. Ta oli 103. paavst. </p><p>Leo sündis <a href="/wiki/Rooma" title="Rooma">Roomas</a> ja oli Radoaldi (Radualdo, Ridolfo) poeg. Kirikuajaloolane <a href="/wiki/John_Norman_Davidson_Kelly" title="John Norman Davidson Kelly">J. N. D. Kelly</a> ja Salvador Miranda oletavad, et Leo võis päritolult olla <a href="/wiki/Langobardid" title="Langobardid">langobard</a>. </p><p>Leo asus Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti (San Martino) <a href="/wiki/Benediktlased" title="Benediktlased">benediktiinide</a> kloostrisse, kus ta pühitseti <a href="/wiki/Munk" title="Munk">mungaks</a> ja omandas hariduse. Paavst <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IV" title="Gregorius IV">Gregorius IV</a> <a href="/wiki/Ordinatsioon" title="Ordinatsioon">ordineeris</a> Leo <a href="/wiki/Diakon" title="Diakon">alamdiakoniks</a> ja ta hakkas tööle <a href="/wiki/Kuuria" title="Kuuria">kuurias</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sergius_II" title="Sergius II">Sergius II</a> ordineeris Leo <a href="/wiki/844" title="844">844</a>. aasta paiku Santi Quattro Coronati kiriku <a href="/wiki/Preester" title="Preester">preestriks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinalpreester</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Paavstiks_saamine">Paavstiks saamine</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Paavstiks saamine"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&action=edit&section=1" title="Muuda alaosa "Paavstiks saamine" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leo IV valiti paavstiks Sergius II surmapäeval <a href="/wiki/27._jaanuar" title="27. jaanuar">27. jaanuaril</a> 847 ja pühitseti ametisse <a href="/wiki/10._aprill" title="10. aprill">10. aprillil</a>. Ta pühitseti ametisse ilma <a href="/wiki/Frangi_keiser" title="Frangi keiser">Frangi keisri</a> <a href="/wiki/Lothar_I_(Frangi_keiser)" title="Lothar I (Frangi keiser)">Lothar I</a> ametliku tunnustuseta, mida sätestas <a href="/wiki/824" title="824">824</a>. aasta konstitutsioon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Frangi_riigiga">Suhted Frangi riigiga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Frangi riigiga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&action=edit&section=2" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Frangi riigiga" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leo IV sai keiser Lothar I-lt finantsilist abi Rooma kindlustuste rajamiseks. Paavst palus keisrilt ka mitmel korral tema poolt määratud piiskoppide tunnustamist. </p><p>Paavst lasi hukata kolm keisri ametnikku, keda ta süüdistas oma <a href="/wiki/Legaat" title="Legaat">legaadi</a> mõrvas. Keiser kahtlustas omakorda mitmeid oma lähikondseid tihedates sidemetes kuuriaga. </p><p><i>Magister militum</i> Daniel teatas keisrile, et paavsti armee kapten Gratianus olevat tahtnud <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BCtsants" title="Bütsants">Bütsantsi</a> abil likvideerida Frangi ülemvõimu <a href="/wiki/Itaalia" title="Itaalia">Itaalias</a>, et suurendada oma mõjuvõimu. Keiser kiirustas Rooma, kus paavst kinnitas talle, et Danieli väited on alusetud. Daniel ja Gratianus kutsuti kohtuprotsessile. Kuna Daniel ei suutnud oma süüdistusi tõestada, siis mõisteti ta surma, kuid tal õnnestus põgeneda. </p><p>Paavst kroonis aastal <a href="/wiki/850" title="850">850</a> Frangi kaaskeisriks <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_II_(Frangi_keiser)" title="Ludwig II (Frangi keiser)">Ludwig II</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_araablastega">Suhted araablastega</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted araablastega"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&action=edit&section=3" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted araablastega" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leo IV valitsemisaja algul rüüstasid Itaaliat araablased. Paavsti korraldusel asuti välja ehitama Rooma kindlustusi, mis pühitseti <a href="/wiki/27._juuni" title="27. juuni">27. juunil</a> <a href="/wiki/852" title="852">852</a> ja nimetati tema järgi (<i>Civitas Leonina</i>). Uued kindlustused ümbritsesid ka <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikani</a>, mida <a href="/wiki/846" title="846">846</a>. aastal rüüstasid araablased. </p><p>Paavsti korraldusel ehitati aastal <a href="/wiki/854" title="854">854</a> ümber Centumcellae kindlus, mis nimetati tema järgi Leopoliseks (<a href="/wiki/Civitavecchia" title="Civitavecchia">Civitavecchia</a>) ja Porto sadamasse määrati <a href="/wiki/Korsika" title="Korsika">Korsika</a> põgenikest <a href="/wiki/Garnison" title="Garnison">garnison</a>. </p><p>Leo IV organiseeris <a href="/wiki/849" title="849">849</a>. aastal <a href="/wiki/Napoli" title="Napoli">Napoli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amalfi" title="Amalfi">Amalfi</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Gaeta" title="Gaeta">Gaetaga</a> ühise laevastiku araablaste tagasilöömiseks. Liitlaste laevastik saavutas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Napoli_Cesarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Napoli Cesarius (pole veel kirjutatud)">Napoli Cesariuse</a> juhtimisel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ostia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ostia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ostia</a> lähistel peetud merelahingus araablaste üle võidu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kohtumine_Alfred_Suurega">Kohtumine Alfred Suurega</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Kohtumine Alfred Suurega"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&action=edit&section=4" title="Muuda alaosa "Kohtumine Alfred Suurega" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditsiooni järgi kohtus Leo IV aastal <a href="/wiki/853" title="853">853</a> tulevase Wessexi ja Inglise kuninga <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Suur" title="Alfred Suur">Alfred Suurega</a> ning tema isa <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%86thelwulf&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Æthelwulf (pole veel kirjutatud)">Æthelwulfiga</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Konstantinoopoli_patriarhiga">Suhted Konstantinoopoli patriarhiga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Konstantinoopoli patriarhiga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&action=edit&section=5" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Konstantinoopoli patriarhiga" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Konstantinoopoli_patriarh" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantinoopoli patriarh">Konstantinoopoli patriarh</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Methodios_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Methodios I (pole veel kirjutatud)">Methodios I</a> katkestas Siracusa piiskopi Gregorios Asbestase volitused. Methodiose järeltulija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ignatios_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ignatios I (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ignatios I</a> keelas Gregoriosel 847. aastal ilmuda oma ametissepühitsemise tseremooniale. </p><p>Leo IV noomis patriarh Ignatiost, kuna too tagandas piiskopi ametist ilma paavstiga konsulteerimata. Paavst kutsus patriarhi ja piiskopi esindajad Rooma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Briti_piiskoppidega">Suhted Briti piiskoppidega</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Briti piiskoppidega"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&action=edit&section=6" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Briti piiskoppidega" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leo IV saatis aastal 849 Briti piiskoppidele kirja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_gallikaani_kirikuga">Suhted gallikaani kirikuga</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted gallikaani kirikuga"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&action=edit&section=7" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted gallikaani kirikuga" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leo IV andis Reimsi peapiiskopile <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hincmar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hincmar (pole veel kirjutatud)">Hincmarile</a> aastal <a href="/wiki/851" title="851">851</a> <a href="/wiki/Pallium" title="Pallium">palliumi</a>, kuid paavst ei määranud teda keisri soovitusest hoolimata apostellikuks vikaariks. Ta ei andnud palliumit Autuni piiskopile, kuigi keiser tegi vastava ettepaneku. </p><p>Ta tühistas <a href="/wiki/Aprill" title="Aprill">aprillis</a> 853 toimunud Soissonsi kirikukogu otsused, mis kuulutasid tagandatud Reimsi peapiiskopi Ebbo tehtud ordinatsioonid õigustatuks, sest Ebbo oli ennistatud tagasi ametisse ilma paavsti loata. </p><p>Paavst toetas <a href="/wiki/Bretagne" title="Bretagne">Bretagne</a>’i piiskoppe end kuningaks kroonida soovinud hertsog <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nomino%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nominoë (pole veel kirjutatud)">Nominoë</a> vastu, kes süüdistas <a href="/wiki/Simoonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Simoonia">simoonias</a> 851. aastal oma haldusalas tegutsenud piiskoppe, tagandas nad ja nimetas nende asemele ametisse uued mehed. Hertsog saatis paavsti juurde Saint Sauveuri kloostri abti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conwoion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conwoion (pole veel kirjutatud)">Conwoion</a>i, kes pidi tema nõudmised edasi andma, kuid paavst teatas, et süüdistusi peab uurima vastav tribunal. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suhted_Itaalia_piiskoppidega">Suhted Itaalia piiskoppidega</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Itaalia piiskoppidega"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&action=edit&section=8" title="Muuda alaosa "Suhted Itaalia piiskoppidega" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leo IV mõistis hukka Ravenna peapiiskopi Johannese tegevuse. Ta sõitis Johannese juurde <a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravennasse</a>, kus ta püüdis teda veenda järgima Rooma seadusi. </p><p>Paavst pühitses 847. aastal kardinaliks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastasius_Bibliothecarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastasius Bibliothecarius (pole veel kirjutatud)">Anastasius Bibliothecariuse</a>, kuid 850. aastal ja 853 <a href="/wiki/Ekskommunikatsioon" title="Ekskommunikatsioon">ekskommunitseeris</a> tema. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reformid">Reformid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Reformid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&action=edit&section=9" title="Muuda alaosa "Reformid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leo IV pidas aastal 850 ja <a href="/wiki/8._detsember" title="8. detsember">8. detsembril</a> 853 <a href="/wiki/Rooma_Peetri_kirik" title="Rooma Peetri kirik">Rooma Peetri kirikus</a> <a href="/wiki/Sinod" title="Sinod">sinodi</a>, milles ta uuendas paavst <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_II" title="Eugenius II">Eugenius II</a> <a href="/wiki/Kaanon_(religioon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaanon (religioon)">kaanoneid</a>. Teise sinodi otsuse kohaselt pidid kardinalid korra nädalas kohtuma paavstiga. </p><p>Ta teatas Tripoli piiskopile Galeriusele, et Roomas tunnustatud patukahetsuse normid peavad jääma jõusse. </p><p>Ta andis korralduse, et <a href="/wiki/Armulaua_sakrament" title="Armulaua sakrament">armulaua sakramenti</a> tuleb õnnistada kolme <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B5rm" class="mw-redirect" title="Sõrm">sõrmega</a>, lausudes seejuures õnnistussõnad: <i>In nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritu Sancti.</i> (Isa, [ja] Poja ja Püha Vaimu nimel.) </p><p>Ta andis korralduse, et iga preester õnnistaks igal <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BChap%C3%A4ev" title="Pühapäev">pühapäeval</a> oma <a href="/wiki/Kirik_(p%C3%BChakoda)" title="Kirik (pühakoda)">kirikus</a> <a href="/wiki/Vesi" title="Vesi">vett</a> ja piserdaks seda koguduse liikmetele sõnadega: <i>Omni die Dominico, ante missam, aquam benedictam facite, unde populus et loca fidelium aspergantur.</i> </p><p>Tema otsuse kohaselt tuli <a href="/wiki/Altar" title="Altar">altarile</a> asetada vaid <a href="/wiki/Evangeelium" title="Evangeelium">evangeeliumid</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Reliikvia" title="Reliikvia">reliikviad</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reliikviad">Reliikviad</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Reliikviad"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&action=edit&section=10" title="Muuda alaosa "Reliikviad" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leo IV korraldusel viidi aastal 850 Via Labicana katakombist Santi Quattro Coronati kirikusse <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A4rter" title="Märter">märtrite</a> Claudiuse, Nicostratuse, Simpronianuse, Castoriuse ja Simplicituse reliikviad. </p><p>Ta andis 850 aasta paiku püha Felixi ja püha Adauctuse reliikviad keisrinna Irmengardile. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uued_kardinalid">Uued kardinalid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Uued kardinalid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&action=edit&section=11" title="Muuda alaosa "Uued kardinalid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leo IV pühitses 31 uut <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinali</a>. Tema ajal said kardinalideks hilisemad paavstid <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_III" title="Benedictus III">Benedictus III</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_I" title="Nicolaus I">Nicolaus I</a> ning <a href="/wiki/Vastupaavst" title="Vastupaavst">vastupaavst</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anastasius_Bibliothecarius&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anastasius Bibliothecarius (pole veel kirjutatud)">Anastasius Bibliothecarius</a>. </p> <ol><li>Adriano (Hadrianus), Santi Vitale, Gervasio e Protasio preester</li> <li>Anastasius Bibliothecarius (Anastasio)</li> <li>Benedetto (Benedictus III)</li> <li>Benedetto (Benedictus), diakon</li> <li>Benedetto (Benedictus), diakon</li> <li>Giorgio (Georgius), Santa Anastasia preester</li> <li>Giorgio (Georgius), San Lorenzo in Lucina preester</li> <li>Giovanni (Johannes), Velletri piiskop</li> <li>Giovanni (Johannes), Santa Prisca preester</li> <li>Giovanni (Johannes), preester</li> <li>Giovanni (Johannes), diakon</li> <li>Giovanni (Johannes), diakon</li> <li>Gioviniano (Jovinianus), Santa Sabina preester</li> <li>Leone (Leo), Santa Cecilia preester</li> <li>Leone (Leo), San Ciariaco alle Terme preester</li> <li>Leone (Leo), San Lorenzo in Damaso preester</li> <li>Leone (Leo), Santi Quattro Coronati preester</li> <li>Leonzio (Leontius), diakon</li> <li>Lucino (Lucinus), San Eusebio preester</li> <li>Martino (Martinus), San Marcello preester</li> <li>Megisto (Megistus)</li> <li>Niccolò (Nicolaus I)</li> <li>Paolo (Paulus), Santa Balbina preester</li> <li>Petronacio (Petronatius), Albano piiskop</li> <li>Pietro (Petrus), Frascati piiskop</li> <li>Rodoaldo (Rodoaldus), Porto piiskop</li> <li>Romano (Romanus), Santi Giovanni e Paolo preester</li> <li>Romano (Romanus), Santa Pudenziana preester</li> <li>Sergio (Sergius), Sabina piiskop</li> <li>Sergio (Sergius), San Clemente preester</li> <li>Zaccaria (Zacharias), San Crisogono preester</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leo_IV_kultuuriloos">Leo IV kultuuriloos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Leo IV kultuuriloos"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&action=edit&section=12" title="Muuda alaosa "Leo IV kultuuriloos" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leo IV ajal taastati Roomas araablaste poolt hävitatud kirikud, sealhulgas <a href="/wiki/Rooma_Peetri_kirik" title="Rooma Peetri kirik">Rooma Peetri kirik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Paolo_fuori_le_Mura_kirik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Paolo fuori le Mura kirik (pole veel kirjutatud)">San Paolo fuori le Mura kirik</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Lateraani_palee" title="Lateraani palee">Lateraani palee</a>. Tema ajal ehitati Roomas Santa Maria Nova kirik. </p><p>Tema ajal taastati Roomas Santi Silvestro e Martino ai Monti (San Martino) klooster, kus on teda kujutav <a href="/wiki/Mosaiik" title="Mosaiik">mosaiik</a>. Tema ajal taastati ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Subiaco_klooster&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subiaco klooster (pole veel kirjutatud)">Subiaco klooster</a>, kus paavst pühitses 854. aastal kaks altarit: ühe pühale <a href="/wiki/Benedictus" title="Benedictus">Benedictusele</a> ja pühale <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scholastica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scholastica (pole veel kirjutatud)">Scholasticale</a>, teise aga pühale <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silvester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silvester (pole veel kirjutatud)">Silvesterile</a>. </p><p>Leo IV edendas kirikumuusikat. Ta seadis sisse <a href="/wiki/Neitsi_Maarja" class="mw-redirect" title="Neitsi Maarja">neitsi Maarja</a> taevasseminemise oktaavi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surm">Surm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Surm"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&action=edit&section=13" title="Muuda alaosa "Surm" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leo IV suri <a href="/wiki/17._juuli" title="17. juuli">17. juulil</a> 855 Roomas ja maeti <a href="/wiki/Rooma_Peetri_kirik" title="Rooma Peetri kirik">Rooma Peetri kirikusse</a>. Teda austatakse <a href="/wiki/Katoliku_kirik" title="Katoliku kirik">katoliku kirikus</a> <a href="/wiki/P%C3%BChak" title="Pühak">pühakuna</a> ja tema nimi on lisatud <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rooma_mart%C3%BCroloogia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rooma martüroloogia (pole veel kirjutatud)">Rooma martüroloogiasse</a>. Leo IV mälestuspäev oli enne 1969. aastat 17. juuli. </p><p>Talle omistatud imeteo järgi kustus Roomas asuvas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borgo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borgo (pole veel kirjutatud)">Borgo</a> linnaosas lõõmanud põleng, kui paavst tegi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ristim%C3%A4rk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ristimärk (pole veel kirjutatud)">ristimärgi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjandus">Kirjandus</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&action=edit&section=14" title="Muuda alaosa "Kirjandus" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Willem_Finsterwalder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Willem Finsterwalder (pole veel kirjutatud)">Paul Willem Finsterwalder</a>: <i>Die sogenannte Homilia Leonis IV., ihre Bedeutung für Hinkmars Capitula und Reginos Inquisitio</i>. "Zeitschrift der Savigny-Stiftung für Rechtsgeschichte: Kanonistische Abteilung" 27, 1938: 639–664.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Norman_Davidson_Kelly" title="John Norman Davidson Kelly">J. N. D. Kelly</a>: <i>The Oxford Dictionary of Popes</i>. 1996.</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liber_Pontificalis" title="Liber Pontificalis">Liber Pontificalis</a></i>.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Osborne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Osborne (pole veel kirjutatud)">John Osborne</a>: <i>The portrait of pope Leo IV in S. Clemente in Rome: a re-examination of the so-called "square" nimbus in Medieval art</i>. "Papers of the British School at Rome" XLVII, 1979: 58.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adriano_Prandi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adriano Prandi (pole veel kirjutatud)">Adriano Prandi</a>: <i>Un'iscrizione di Leone IV recentemente scoperta.</i> "Archivio della Società Romana di storia patria" 74, 1951: 149–159.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Ullmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Ullmann (pole veel kirjutatud)">Walter Ullmann</a>: <i>Nos si aliquid incompetenter</i>. "Ephemerides iuris canonici" 9, 1953: 275–287.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Välislingid"><span id="V.C3.A4lislingid"></span>Välislingid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&action=edit&section=15" title="Muuda alaosa "Välislingid" lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09159a.htm">Artikkel Leo IV kohta.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios844-ii.htm#Leone">Artikkel Leo IV kohta.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cardinals.fiu.edu/consistories-ix.htm">9. sajandi konsistooriumid.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/01_01_0847-0855-_Leo_IV,_Sanctus.html">Leo IV dokumendid.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07432a.htm">Artikkel Pühast Veest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04517a.htm">Artikkel armulaua õnnistamisest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12771b.htm">Artikkel Bretooni piiskoppidest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06163a.htm">Artikkel neljast märtrist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14321a.htm">Artikkel Subiacost.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06032b.htm">Artikkel pühakutest Felixist ja Audactusest.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01350a.htm">Artikkel altarist.</a> <i>(inglise keeles)</i></li></ul> <table class="wikitable" style="margin: 0.5em auto; clear: both; font-size:95%; text-align:center"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center;"> <td width="30%">Eelnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Sergius_II" title="Sergius II">Sergius II</a></b> </td> <td width="40%"><b><a href="/wiki/Rooma_paavst" class="mw-redirect" title="Rooma paavst">Rooma paavst</a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/847" title="847">847</a>–<a href="/wiki/855" title="855">855</a> </td> <td width="30%">Järgnev<br /><b><a href="/wiki/Benedictus_III" title="Benedictus III">Benedictus III</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5502657">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:2px;background-color:#fdfdfd;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{font-weight:bold;background-color:#ccccff}.mw-parser-output .mw-collapsed .navbox-titleimage{display:none}.mw-parser-output .navbox-titleimage{margin:0;padding:2px;float:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-content .hlist{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox a{white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="navbox-titleimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/113px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg/150px-Emblem_of_the_Papacy_SE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="1105" /></a></span></div> <div class="navbox-title" style="background:background-color: gold; color:inherit"><div style="margin:0 4em;">Roomakatoliku kiriku <a href="/wiki/Paavst" title="Paavst">paavstid</a></div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p><b>1.–4. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Peetrus" title="Peetrus">Peetrus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Linus" title="Linus">Linus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anacletus_I" title="Anacletus I">Anacletus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_I" title="Clemens I">Clemens I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Evaristus" title="Evaristus">Evaristus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_I_(paavst)" title="Aleksander I (paavst)">Aleksander I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_I" title="Sixtus I">Sixtus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Telesphorus" title="Telesphorus">Telesphorus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hyginus" title="Hyginus">Hyginus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_I" title="Pius I">Pius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anicetus" title="Anicetus">Anicetus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Soter" title="Soter">Soter</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eleutherus" title="Eleutherus">Eleutherus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Victor_I" title="Victor I">Victor I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zephyrinus" title="Zephyrinus">Zephyrinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_I" title="Calixtus I">Calixtus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_I" title="Urbanus I">Urbanus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pontianus" title="Pontianus">Pontianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anterus" title="Anterus">Anterus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Fabianus" title="Fabianus">Fabianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Cornelius" title="Cornelius">Cornelius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lucius_I" title="Lucius I">Lucius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_I" title="Stephanus I">Stephanus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_II" title="Sixtus II">Sixtus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Dionysius_(paavst)" title="Dionysius (paavst)">Dionysius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Felix_I" title="Felix I">Felix I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eutychianus" title="Eutychianus">Eutychianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Caius" title="Caius">Caius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marcellinus" title="Marcellinus">Marcellinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_I" title="Marcellus I">Marcellus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eusebius_(paavst)" title="Eusebius (paavst)">Eusebius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Miltiades_(paavst)" title="Miltiades (paavst)">Miltiades</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Silvester_I" title="Silvester I">Silvester I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marcus_(paavst)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcus (paavst)">Marcus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Julius_I" title="Julius I">Julius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Liberius" title="Liberius">Liberius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Damasus_I" title="Damasus I">Damasus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Siricius" title="Siricius">Siricius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_I_(paavst)" title="Anastasius I (paavst)">Anastasius I</a> </p><p><b>5.–8. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_I" title="Innocentius I">Innocentius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zosimus" title="Zosimus">Zosimus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_I" title="Bonifatius I">Bonifatius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_I" title="Coelestinus I">Coelestinus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_III" title="Sixtus III">Sixtus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_I_(paavst)" title="Leo I (paavst)">Leo I</a> Suur <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hilarius" title="Hilarius">Hilarius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Simplicius" title="Simplicius">Simplicius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Felix_III" title="Felix III">Felix III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_I" title="Gelasius I">Gelasius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_II" title="Anastasius II">Anastasius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Symmachus" title="Symmachus">Symmachus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hormisdas" title="Hormisdas">Hormisdas</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_I_(paavst)" title="Johannes I (paavst)">Johannes I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Felix_IV" title="Felix IV">Felix IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_II" title="Bonifatius II">Bonifatius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_II_(paavst)" title="Johannes II (paavst)">Johannes II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Agapetus_I" title="Agapetus I">Agapetus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Silverius" title="Silverius">Silverius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vigilius" title="Vigilius">Vigilius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_I" title="Pelagius I">Pelagius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_III_(paavst)" title="Johannes III (paavst)">Johannes III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_I" title="Benedictus I">Benedictus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pelagius_II" title="Pelagius II">Pelagius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_I_Suur" class="mw-redirect" title="Gregorius I Suur">Gregorius I Suur</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sabinianus" title="Sabinianus">Sabinianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_III" title="Bonifatius III">Bonifatius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_IV" title="Bonifatius IV">Bonifatius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Adeodatus_I" title="Adeodatus I">Adeodatus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_V" title="Bonifatius V">Bonifatius V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Honorius_I" title="Honorius I">Honorius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Severinus_(paavst)" title="Severinus (paavst)">Severinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_IV_(paavst)" title="Johannes IV (paavst)">Johannes IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Theodorus_I" title="Theodorus I">Theodorus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Martinus_I" title="Martinus I">Martinus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_I" title="Eugenius I">Eugenius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Vitalianus" title="Vitalianus">Vitalianus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Adeodatus_II" title="Adeodatus II">Adeodatus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Donus" title="Donus">Donus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Agatho" title="Agatho">Agatho</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_II_(paavst)" title="Leo II (paavst)">Leo II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_II" title="Benedictus II">Benedictus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_V_(paavst)" title="Johannes V (paavst)">Johannes V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Conon" title="Conon">Conon</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sergius_I" title="Sergius I">Sergius I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VI_(paavst)" title="Johannes VI (paavst)">Johannes VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VII_(paavst)" title="Johannes VII (paavst)">Johannes VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sisinnius" title="Sisinnius">Sisinnius</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Constantinus" title="Constantinus">Constantinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_II" title="Gregorius II">Gregorius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_III" title="Gregorius III">Gregorius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Zacharias" title="Zacharias">Zacharias</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_II" title="Stephanus II">Stephanus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_I" title="Paulus I">Paulus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_III" title="Stephanus III">Stephanus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_I" title="Hadrianus I">Hadrianus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_III_(paavst)" title="Leo III (paavst)">Leo III</a> </p><p><b>9.–12. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_IV" title="Stephanus IV">Stephanus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_I" title="Paschalis I">Paschalis I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_II" title="Eugenius II">Eugenius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Valentinus_(paavst)" title="Valentinus (paavst)">Valentinus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IV" title="Gregorius IV">Gregorius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sergius_II" title="Sergius II">Sergius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Leo IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_III" title="Benedictus III">Benedictus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_I" title="Nicolaus I">Nicolaus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_II" title="Hadrianus II">Hadrianus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_VIII_(paavst)" title="Johannes VIII (paavst)">Johannes VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marinus_I" title="Marinus I">Marinus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_III" title="Hadrianus III">Hadrianus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_V" title="Stephanus V">Stephanus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Formosus" title="Formosus">Formosus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VI" title="Bonifatius VI">Bonifatius VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VI" title="Stephanus VI">Stephanus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Romanus_(paavst)" title="Romanus (paavst)">Romanus</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Theodorus_II" title="Theodorus II">Theodorus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_IX" title="Johannes IX">Johannes IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IV" title="Benedictus IV">Benedictus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_V_(paavst)" title="Leo V (paavst)">Leo V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sergius_III" title="Sergius III">Sergius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_III" title="Anastasius III">Anastasius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lando" title="Lando">Lando</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_X" title="Johannes X">Johannes X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_VI_(paavst)" title="Leo VI (paavst)">Leo VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VII" title="Stephanus VII">Stephanus VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XI" title="Johannes XI">Johannes XI</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_VII" title="Leo VII">Leo VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_VIII" title="Stephanus VIII">Stephanus VIII</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marinus_II" title="Marinus II">Marinus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Agapetus_II" title="Agapetus II">Agapetus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XII" title="Johannes XII">Johannes XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_VIII" title="Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_V" title="Benedictus V">Benedictus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_VIII" title="Leo VIII">Leo VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIII" title="Johannes XIII">Johannes XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VI" title="Benedictus VI">Benedictus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VII" title="Benedictus VII">Benedictus VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIV" title="Johannes XIV">Johannes XIV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XV" title="Johannes XV">Johannes XV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_V" title="Gregorius V">Gregorius V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Silvester_II" title="Silvester II">Silvester II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVII" title="Johannes XVII">Johannes XVII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XVIII" title="Johannes XVIII">Johannes XVIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sergius_IV" title="Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_VIII" title="Benedictus VIII">Benedictus VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XIX" title="Johannes XIX">Johannes XIX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_IX" title="Benedictus IX">Benedictus IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Silvester_III" title="Silvester III">Silvester III</a> <b>·</b>  Benedictus IX <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VI" title="Gregorius VI">Gregorius VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_II" title="Clemens II">Clemens II</a> <b>·</b>  Benedictus IX <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Damasus_II" title="Damasus II">Damasus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_IX" title="Leo IX">Leo IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Victor_II" title="Victor II">Victor II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Stephanus_IX" title="Stephanus IX">Stephanus IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_II" title="Nicolaus II">Nicolaus II</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_II_(paavst)" title="Aleksander II (paavst)">Aleksander II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VII" title="Gregorius VII">Gregorius VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Victor_III" title="Victor III">Victor III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_II" title="Urbanus II">Urbanus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paschalis_II" title="Paschalis II">Paschalis II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gelasius_II" title="Gelasius II">Gelasius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_II" title="Calixtus II">Calixtus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Honorius_II" title="Honorius II">Honorius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_II" title="Innocentius II">Innocentius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_II" title="Coelestinus II">Coelestinus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lucius_II" title="Lucius II">Lucius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_III" title="Eugenius III">Eugenius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Anastasius_IV" title="Anastasius IV">Anastasius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_IV" title="Hadrianus IV">Hadrianus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_III_(paavst)" title="Aleksander III (paavst)">Aleksander III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Lucius_III" title="Lucius III">Lucius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_III" title="Urbanus III">Urbanus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_VIII" title="Gregorius VIII">Gregorius VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_III" title="Clemens III">Clemens III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_III" title="Coelestinus III">Coelestinus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_III" title="Innocentius III">Innocentius III</a> </p><p><b>13.–16. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Honorius_III" title="Honorius III">Honorius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_IX" title="Gregorius IX">Gregorius IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_IV" title="Coelestinus IV">Coelestinus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_IV" title="Innocentius IV">Innocentius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_IV_(paavst)" title="Aleksander IV (paavst)">Aleksander IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_IV" title="Urbanus IV">Urbanus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_IV" title="Clemens IV">Clemens IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_X" title="Gregorius X">Gregorius X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_V" title="Innocentius V">Innocentius V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_V" title="Hadrianus V">Hadrianus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXI" title="Johannes XXI">Johannes XXI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_III" title="Nicolaus III">Nicolaus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Martinus_IV" title="Martinus IV">Martinus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Honorius_IV" title="Honorius IV">Honorius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_IV" title="Nicolaus IV">Nicolaus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Coelestinus_V" title="Coelestinus V">Coelestinus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_VIII" title="Bonifatius VIII">Bonifatius VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XI" title="Benedictus XI">Benedictus XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_V" title="Clemens V">Clemens V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXII" title="Johannes XXII">Johannes XXII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XII" title="Benedictus XII">Benedictus XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VI" title="Clemens VI">Clemens VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VI" title="Innocentius VI">Innocentius VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_V" title="Urbanus V">Urbanus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XI" title="Gregorius XI">Gregorius XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VI" title="Urbanus VI">Urbanus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Bonifatius_IX" title="Bonifatius IX">Bonifatius IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VII" title="Innocentius VII">Innocentius VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XII" title="Gregorius XII">Gregorius XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Interregnum" title="Interregnum">interregnum</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Martinus_V" title="Martinus V">Martinus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Eugenius_IV" title="Eugenius IV">Eugenius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Nicolaus_V" title="Nicolaus V">Nicolaus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Calixtus_III" title="Calixtus III">Calixtus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_II" title="Pius II">Pius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_II" title="Paulus II">Paulus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_IV" title="Sixtus IV">Sixtus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_VIII" title="Innocentius VIII">Innocentius VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VI" title="Aleksander VI">Aleksander VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_III" title="Pius III">Pius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Julius_II" title="Julius II">Julius II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_X" title="Leo X">Leo X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Hadrianus_VI" title="Hadrianus VI">Hadrianus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VII" title="Clemens VII">Clemens VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_III" title="Paulus III">Paulus III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Julius_III" title="Julius III">Julius III</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Marcellus_II" title="Marcellus II">Marcellus II</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_IV" title="Paulus IV">Paulus IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_IV" title="Pius IV">Pius IV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_V" title="Pius V">Pius V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIII" title="Gregorius XIII">Gregorius XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Sixtus_V" title="Sixtus V">Sixtus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VII" title="Urbanus VII">Urbanus VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XIV" title="Gregorius XIV">Gregorius XIV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_IX" title="Innocentius IX">Innocentius IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_VIII" title="Clemens VIII">Clemens VIII</a> </p><p><b>17.–20. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Leo_XI" title="Leo XI">Leo XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_V" title="Paulus V">Paulus V</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XV" title="Gregorius XV">Gregorius XV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Urbanus_VIII" title="Urbanus VIII">Urbanus VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_X" title="Innocentius X">Innocentius X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VII" title="Aleksander VII">Aleksander VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_IX" title="Clemens IX">Clemens IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_X" title="Clemens X">Clemens X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XI" title="Innocentius XI">Innocentius XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Aleksander_VIII" title="Aleksander VIII">Aleksander VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XII" title="Innocentius XII">Innocentius XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XI" title="Clemens XI">Clemens XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Innocentius_XIII" title="Innocentius XIII">Innocentius XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIII_(paavst)" class="mw-redirect" title="Benedictus XIII (paavst)">Benedictus XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XII" title="Clemens XII">Clemens XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XIV" title="Benedictus XIV">Benedictus XIV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XIII" title="Clemens XIII">Clemens XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Clemens_XIV" title="Clemens XIV">Clemens XIV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_VI" title="Pius VI">Pius VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_VII" title="Pius VII">Pius VII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_XII" title="Leo XII">Leo XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_VIII" title="Pius VIII">Pius VIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Gregorius_XVI" title="Gregorius XVI">Gregorius XVI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_IX" title="Pius IX">Pius IX</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Leo_XIII" title="Leo XIII">Leo XIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_X" title="Pius X">Pius X</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XV" title="Benedictus XV">Benedictus XV</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_XI" title="Pius XI">Pius XI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Pius_XII" title="Pius XII">Pius XII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_XXIII" title="Johannes XXIII">Johannes XXIII</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Paulus_VI" title="Paulus VI">Paulus VI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_I" title="Johannes Paulus I">Johannes Paulus I</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Paulus_II" title="Johannes Paulus II">Johannes Paulus II</a> </p><p><b>21. sajand:</b> <a href="/wiki/Benedictus_XVI" title="Benedictus XVI">Benedictus XVI</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/Franciscus" title="Franciscus">Franciscus</a> </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div> <div style="display:none"><div class="navbox mw-collapsible autocollapse"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5502657"> <div class="navbox-title"><div style="margin:0 4em;">{{{päis}}}</div></div> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <p>{{{sisu}}} </p> </div> <div style="clear:both;"></div> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Pärit leheküljelt "<a dir="ltr" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&oldid=6692490">https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leo_IV_(paavst)&oldid=6692490</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" 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