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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" title="Posjeti početnu stranicu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Početna strana</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-featured" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Istaknuti_%C4%8Dlanci"><span>Istaknuti članci</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-portals" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal"><span>Portali</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorije"><span>Kategorije</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nedavne_izmjene" title="Spisak nedavnih izmjena na wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne izmjene</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nasumi%C4%8Dna_stranica" title="Učitaj nasumičnu stranicu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nasumična stranica</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Interakcija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Mjesto gdje možete nešto da naučite."><span>Pomoć</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-sandbox" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Igrali%C5%A1te"><span>Igralište</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vrata_zajednice" title="O projektu, šta možete da uradite, gdje se šta nalazi"><span>Vrata zajednice</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-village-pump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%C4%8Car%C5%A1ija"><span>Čaršija</span></a></li><li id="n-sidebar-news" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Novosti"><span>Novosti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Po%C4%8Detna_strana" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Slobodna enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-bs.svg" width="118" height="13" style="width: 7.375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width 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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=%C4%86elijski+rast" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=%C4%86elijski+rast" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi me</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Više opcija" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lični alati" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lični alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Korisnički meni" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=%C4%86elijski+rast" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=%C4%86elijski+rast" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi me</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za odjavljene urednike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Saznajte više o uređivanju"><span>detaljnije</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Spisak izmjena napravljenih s ove IP-adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o izmjenama s ove IP-adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ćelijske_populacije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ćelijske_populacije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ćelijske populacije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ćelijske_populacije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veličina_ćelije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veličina_ćelije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Veličina ćelije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veličina_ćelije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dioba_ćelije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dioba_ćelije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dioba ćelije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dioba_ćelije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dopunska_literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dopunska_literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Dopunska literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dopunska_literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ćelijski rast</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 17 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="نمو الخلايا – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نمو الخلايا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF" title="কোষ বৃদ্ধি – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কোষ বৃদ্ধি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zellwachstum" title="Zellwachstum – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zellwachstum" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_growth" title="Cell growth – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cell growth" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crecimiento_celular" title="Crecimiento celular – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crecimiento celular" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%88%D9%84" title="رشد سلول – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رشد سلول" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crecemento_celular" title="Crecemento celular – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Crecemento celular" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertumbuhan_sel" title="Pertumbuhan sel – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pertumbuhan sel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B8%ED%8F%AC_%EC%83%9D%EC%9E%A5" title="세포 생장 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="세포 생장" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertumbuhan_sel" title="Pertumbuhan sel – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pertumbuhan sel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celgroei" title="Celgroei – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Celgroei" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87" title="د حجرو وده – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د حجرو وده" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%86elijski_rast" title="Ćelijski rast – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ćelijski rast" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_growth" title="Cell growth – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cell growth" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%86elijski_rast" title="Ćelijski rast – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ćelijski rast" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BCcre_b%C3%BCy%C3%BCmesi" title="Hücre büyümesi – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hücre büyümesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%83ng_sinh_t%E1%BA%BF_b%C3%A0o" title="Tăng sinh tế bào – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tăng sinh tế bào" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q189159#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%86elijski_rast"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%86elijski_rast&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Preusmjereno sa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rast_%C4%87elija&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Rast ćelija">Rast ćelija</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><p><b>Ćelijski rast</b> je termin koji se upotrebljava u kontekstu biološkog <a href="/wiki/%C4%86elija_(biologija)" title="Ćelija (biologija)">ćelijskog</a> razvoja i <a href="/wiki/%C4%86elijska_dioba" title="Ćelijska dioba">ćelijske diobe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Razmno%C5%BEavanje" title="Razmnožavanje">reprodukcije</a>). Kada se koristi u kontekstu ćelijskog razvoja, termin se odnosi na povećanje zapremine <a href="/wiki/Citoplazma" title="Citoplazma">citoplazme</a> i <a href="/wiki/Organela" title="Organela">organela</a> (<a href="/wiki/G1_faza" title="G1 faza">G1 faza</a>), kao i povećanje genetičkog materijala (<a href="/wiki/G2_faza" title="G2 faza">G2 faza</a>) nakon replikacije tokom <a href="/wiki/S_faza" title="S faza">S faze</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Biology_Online_Dictionary_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Biology_Online_Dictionary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovo se ne smije brkati sa rastom u kontekstu diobe ćelija, koje se naziva proliferacijom, kada ćelija, poznata kao "matična ćelija", raste i dijeli kako bi proizvela dvije "<a href="/wiki/Mitoza" title="Mitoza">ćelije kćeri</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mitoza" title="Mitoza">M faza</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ćelijske_populacije"><span id=".C4.86elijske_populacije"></span>Ćelijske populacije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%86elijski_rast&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Ćelijske populacije"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%86elijski_rast&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Ćelijske populacije"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Populacija ćelija, kao i većina populacija organizama, prolazi kroz određenu vrstu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eksponencijalni_rast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eksponencijalni rast (stranica ne postoji)">eksponencijalnog rasta</a> ili geometrijske progresije. Stoga bi svaka <a href="/wiki/Generacija" title="Generacija">generacija</a> ćelija trebala biti dvostruko brojnija od prethodne. Međutim, broj generacija daje samo maksimalni iznos jer ne postoje sve ćelije u svakoj generaciji. One se mogu razmnožavati u M-fazi, tj. fazi <a href="/wiki/Mitoza" title="Mitoza">mitoze</a>, gdje se udvostruče i dijele na dvije genetički jednake ćelije. </p><p>Rast organizma ostvaruje se povećanjem (1) broja ćelija, (2) porastom njihove zapremine, te (3) povećanjem međućelijske mase. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Veličina_ćelije"><span id="Veli.C4.8Dina_.C4.87elije"></span>Veličina ćelije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%86elijski_rast&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Veličina ćelije"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%86elijski_rast&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Veličina ćelije"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Veličina ćelije je veoma promenljiva među organizmima, sa nekim algama kao što je <i><a href="/wiki/Caulerpa_taxifolia" title="Caulerpa taxifolia">Caulerpa taxifolia</a></i>, gdje je jedna ćelija duga i nekoliko metara.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Biljne ćelije su općenito mnogo veće od životinjskih ćelija, pa protozoe poput roda <i><a href="/wiki/Paramecium" title="Paramecium">Paramecium</a></i> mogu biti duge 330 μm, dok prosječna ljudska ćelija može biti duga oko 10 μm. Kako ove ćelije "odlučuju" kolike bi trebale biti prije diobe, otvoreno je pitanje. Poznato je da su djelimično odgovorni hemijski gradijenti, pa se pretpostavlja da je u pitanju mehanički stres u <a href="/wiki/Citoskelet" title="Citoskelet">citoskeletnim</a> strukturama. Rad na ovoj temi uglavnom zahtijeva organizam čiji je <a href="/wiki/%C4%86elijski_ciklus" title="Ćelijski ciklus">ćelijski ciklus</a> dobro okarakteriziran. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Cellcycle_and_growth.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Cellcycle_and_growth.png/400px-Cellcycle_and_growth.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/Cellcycle_and_growth.png 1.5x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="210" /></a><figcaption>Ćelijski ciklus i rast</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dioba_ćelije"><span id="Dioba_.C4.87elije"></span>Dioba ćelije</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%86elijski_rast&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Dioba ćelije"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%86elijski_rast&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Dioba ćelije"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/%C4%86elijska_dioba" title="Ćelijska dioba">Ćelijska dioba</a></div> <p>Reprodukcija ćelija je <a href="/wiki/Aseksualna_reprodukcija" class="mw-redirect" title="Aseksualna reprodukcija">aseksualna</a>. Za većinu sastojaka ćelije rast je stalan, neprekidan proces, koji se prekida samo nakratko u <a href="/wiki/Mitoza" title="Mitoza">M fazi</a> kada se jedro, a zatim ćelija dijele na dva dijela. </p><p>Proces diobe ćelije, nazvan <a href="/wiki/%C4%86elijski_ciklus" title="Ćelijski ciklus">ćelijski ciklus</a>, ima četiri glavna dijela koja se nazivaju fazama. Prvi dio, nazvan <b>G<sub>1</sub>faza</b> označen je sintezom različitih <a href="/wiki/Enzim" title="Enzim">enzima</a> koji su potrebni za <a href="/wiki/Replikacija_DNK" title="Replikacija DNK">replikaciju DNK</a>. Drugi dio ćelijskog ciklusa je <b>S faza</b>, gdje <a href="/wiki/Replikacija_DNK" title="Replikacija DNK">replikacija DNK</a> proizvodi dva identična skupa <a href="/wiki/Hromosom" title="Hromosom">hromosoma</a>. Treći dio je <b>G<sub>2</sub> faza</b>, u kojoj se događa značajna <a href="/wiki/Sinteza_proteina" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinteza proteina">sinteza proteina</a>, koja uglavnom uključuje proizvodnju <a href="/wiki/Mikrotubula" title="Mikrotubula">mikrotubula</a> koje su potrebne tokom procesa diobe, koja se naziva <a href="/wiki/Mitoza" title="Mitoza">mitoza</a>. </p><p>Četvrta faza, <b>M faza</b>, sastoji se od podele jedra (<a href="/wiki/Kariokineza" class="mw-redirect" title="Kariokineza">kariokineza</a>) i podjele citoplazme (<a href="/wiki/Citokineza" title="Citokineza">citokineza</a>), praćene stvaranjem nove <a href="/wiki/%C4%86elijska_membrana" title="Ćelijska membrana">ćelijske membrane</a>. Ovo je fizička podjela ćelija "majke" i "ćerke". M faza odvija se u nekoliko različitih faza diobe, uzastopno poznatih kao <a href="/wiki/Profaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Profaza">profaza</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prometafaza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prometafaza (stranica ne postoji)">prometafaza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metafaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Metafaza">metafaza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anafaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Anafaza">anafaza</a> i <a href="/wiki/Telofaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Telofaza">telofaza</a> što dovodi do citokineze. </p><p>Podjela ćelija je složenija u <a href="/wiki/Eukariot" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukariot">eukariota</a> nego u ostalim organizmima. <a href="/wiki/Prokarioti" title="Prokarioti">Prokariotske</a> ćelije, poput <a href="/wiki/Bakterija" title="Bakterija">bakterijskih</a>, razmnožavaju se <a href="/wiki/Binarna_dioba" title="Binarna dioba">binarnom fisijom</a>, u procesu koji uključuje replikaciju DNK, segregaciju hromosoma i citokinezu. Podjela eukariotskih ćelija uključuje ili <a href="/wiki/Mitoza" title="Mitoza">mitozu</a> ili složeniji proces koji se zove <a href="/wiki/Mejoza" title="Mejoza">mejoza</a>. Binarna fisija slična je reprodukciji ćelija eukariota koja uključuje mitozu. Obje dovode do proizvodnje dve ćelije kćeri sa istim brojem hromosoma kao i roditeljska ćelija. Mejoza je za poseban ćelijski proces u reprodukciji <a href="/wiki/Spol" title="Spol">dvospolnih</a> organizama. Proizvodi četiri posebne ćelije kćeri (<a href="/wiki/Gamet" title="Gamet">gamete</a>) koje imaju polovinu normalne ćelijske količine DNK i <a href="/wiki/Haploid" class="mw-redirect" title="Haploid">haploidnu</a> <a href="/wiki/Hromosomska_garnitura" title="Hromosomska garnitura">hromosomsku garnitiuru</a>. Zatim se muški i ženski gameta mogu kombinirati da bi nastzao <a href="/wiki/Zigot" title="Zigot">zigot</a>, prva ćelija novog organizma, koja opet ima normalnu (diploidnu) količinu hromosoma. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%86elijski_rast&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%86elijski_rast&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C4%86elijska_dioba" title="Ćelijska dioba">Ćelijska dioba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%86elijski_ciklus" title="Ćelijski ciklus">Ćelijski ciklus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mejoza" title="Mejoza">Mejoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitoza" title="Mitoza">Mitoza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mati%C4%8Dna_%C4%87elija" title="Matična ćelija">Matična ćelija</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%86elijski_rast&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%86elijski_rast&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Biology_Online_Dictionary-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Biology_Online_Dictionary_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/Cell_growth">"Cell growth"</a>. <i>Biology Online Dictionary</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 15. 5. 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Biology+Online+Dictionary&rft.atitle=Cell+growth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biology-online.org%2Fdictionary%2FCell_growth&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%86elijski+rast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFPeplow2005" class="citation news cs1">Peplow, Mark (23. 3. 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/news/2005/050321/full/news050321-11.html">"Algae create glue to repair cell damage"</a>. <i>Nature.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 4. 7. 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Nature.com&rft.atitle=Algae+create+glue+to+repair+cell+damage&rft.date=2005-03-23&rft.aulast=Peplow&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnews%2F2005%2F050321%2Ffull%2Fnews050321-11.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%86elijski+rast" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dopunska_literatura">Dopunska literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%86elijski_rast&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Dopunska literatura"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%86elijski_rast&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Dopunska literatura"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan2007" class="citation book cs1">Morgan, David O. (2007). <i>The cell cycle: principles of control</i>. London: Sunderland, Mass. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-9539181-2-6" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-9539181-2-6"><bdi>978-0-9539181-2-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+cell+cycle%3A+principles+of+control&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Sunderland%2C+Mass.&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-9539181-2-6&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=David+O.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3A%C4%86elijski+rast" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjski_linkovi">Vanjski linkovi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%86elijski_rast&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Vanjski linkovi"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%86elijski_rast&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Vanjski linkovi"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.optusnet.com.au/exponentialist/Cells.htm">A comparison of generational and exponential models of cell population growth</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200115193625/http://members.optusnet.com.au/exponentialist/Cells.htm">Arhivirano</a> 15. 1. 2020. na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/LocalGrowthInAnArrayOfDisks/">Local Growth in an Array of Disks</a> <i>Wolfram Demonstrations Project</i>.</li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Preuzeto iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ćelijski_rast&oldid=3632951">https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ćelijski_rast&oldid=3632951</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%86elijski_ciklus" title="Kategorija:Ćelijski ciklus">Ćelijski ciklus</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%86elijski_procesi" title="Kategorija:Ćelijski procesi">Ćelijski procesi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Razvojna_biologija" title="Kategorija:Razvojna biologija">Razvojna biologija</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Sakrivena kategorija: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Kategorija:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica je posljednji put izmijenjena na datum 18 juli 2024 u 20:17.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">slobodnom licencom Autorstvo-Dijeliti pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primijeniti i dodatni uvjeti. 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