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id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2010_census" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010_census"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>2010 census</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010_census-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Rochester, Michigan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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Available in 34 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_(%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="روتشستر (ميشيغان) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روتشستر (ميشيغان)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86" title="روچستر، میشیقان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روچستر، میشیقان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester_(Michigan)" title="Rochester (Michigan) – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rochester (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%87%D1%8D%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80_(%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Рочэстэр (Мічыган) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рочэстэр (Мічыган)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester_(lungsod_sa_Tinipong_Bansa,_Michigan)" title="Rochester (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Michigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Rochester (lungsod sa Tinipong Bansa, Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester,_Michigan" title="Rochester, Michigan – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Rochester, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester_(Michigan)" title="Rochester (Michigan) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rochester (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester_(M%C3%ADchigan)" title="Rochester (Míchigan) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rochester (Míchigan)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester_(Michigan)" title="Rochester (Michigan) – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rochester (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="راچستر (میشیگان) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راچستر (میشیگان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester_(Michigan)" title="Rochester (Michigan) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rochester (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_(%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="راچستر (ميشيگان) – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="راچستر (ميشيگان)" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EC%B2%B4%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_(%EB%AF%B8%EC%8B%9C%EA%B0%84%EC%A3%BC)" title="로체스터 (미시간주) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로체스터 (미시간주)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester_(Michigan)" title="Rochester (Michigan) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rochester (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester_(Michigan)" title="Rochester (Michigan) – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Rochester (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester,_Michigan" title="Rochester, Michigan – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rochester, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1_(%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%83%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF,_%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="روتشستر (اوكلاند, ميشيجان) – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روتشستر (اوكلاند, ميشيجان)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester_(Michigan)" title="Rochester (Michigan) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rochester (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC_(%E3%83%9F%E3%82%B7%E3%82%AC%E3%83%B3%E5%B7%9E)" title="ロチェスター (ミシガン州) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロチェスター (ミシガン州)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Рочестер (Мичиган) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Рочестер (Мичиган)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester_(Michigan)" title="Rochester (Michigan) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rochester (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester_(Michigan)" title="Rochester (Michigan) – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Rochester (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester_(Michigan)" title="Rochester (Michigan) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Rochester (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester_(Michigan)" title="Rochester (Michigan) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Rochester (Michigan)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester,_Michigan" title="Rochester, Michigan – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rochester, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester,_Michigan" title="Rochester, Michigan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rochester, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD)" title="Рочестер (Мичиген) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рочестер (Мичиген)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester,_Michigan" title="Rochester, Michigan – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rochester, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester,_Michigan" title="Rochester, Michigan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Rochester, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Рочестер (Мичиган) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Рочестер (Мичиган)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester,_Michigan" title="Rochester, Michigan – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rochester, Michigan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80_(%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD)" title="Рочестер (Мічиган) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рочестер (Мічиган)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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class="longitude">83°08′02″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.68056°N 83.13389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.68056; -83.13389</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info"><p><b>This is an <a href="/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history">old revision</a> of this page, as edited by <span id="mw-revision-name"><a href="/wiki/User:Pedro_Felipe" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Pedro Felipe" data-mw-revid="1052213389"><bdi>Pedro Felipe</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a 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The present address (URL) is a <a href="/wiki/Help:Permanent_link" title="Help:Permanent link">permanent link</a> to this revision, which may differ significantly from the <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochester,_Michigan">current revision</a></span>.</b></p><div id="revision-info-plain" style="display: none;">Revision as of 00:07, 28 October 2021 by <a href="/wiki/User:Pedro_Felipe" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Pedro Felipe" data-mw-revid="1052213389"><bdi>Pedro Felipe</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Pedro_Felipe" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Pedro Felipe">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Pedro_Felipe" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Pedro Felipe">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(<span class="autocomment"><a href="#Architecture">→<bdi dir="ltr">Architecture</bdi></a></span>)</span></div></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rochester,_Michigan&diff=prev&oldid=1052213389" title="Rochester, Michigan">diff</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rochester,_Michigan&direction=prev&oldid=1052213389" title="Rochester, Michigan">← Previous revision</a> | <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Michigan" title="Rochester, Michigan">Latest revision</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rochester,_Michigan&diff=cur&oldid=1052213389" title="Rochester, Michigan">diff</a>) | <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rochester,_Michigan&direction=next&oldid=1052213389" title="Rochester, Michigan">Newer revision →</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rochester,_Michigan&diff=next&oldid=1052213389" title="Rochester, Michigan">diff</a>)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">city in Michigan</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Michigan, United States</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Rochester, Michigan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">City of Rochester</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Welcome_Sign_-_NEW.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Welcome sign to Rochester"><img alt="Welcome sign to Rochester" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Welcome_Sign_-_NEW.JPG/275px-Welcome_Sign_-_NEW.JPG" decoding="async" width="275" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Welcome_Sign_-_NEW.JPG/413px-Welcome_Sign_-_NEW.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Welcome_Sign_-_NEW.JPG/550px-Welcome_Sign_-_NEW.JPG 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="360" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Welcome sign to Rochester</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rochester,_MI_location.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location within Oakland County"><img alt="Location within Oakland County" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rochester%2C_MI_location.png/250px-Rochester%2C_MI_location.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rochester%2C_MI_location.png/375px-Rochester%2C_MI_location.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rochester%2C_MI_location.png/500px-Rochester%2C_MI_location.png 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="2100" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location within <a href="/wiki/Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Oakland County, Michigan">Oakland County</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USA_Michigan_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rochester is located in Michigan"><img alt="Rochester is located in Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/USA_Michigan_location_map.svg/250px-USA_Michigan_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/USA_Michigan_location_map.svg/375px-USA_Michigan_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/USA_Michigan_location_map.svg/500px-USA_Michigan_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1066" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:83.135%;left:85.817%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rochester"><img alt="Rochester" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:4px"><div>Rochester</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location within the state of Michigan</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Rochester,_Michigan&params=42_40_50_N_83_08_02_W_region:US-MI_type:city(12711)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">42°40′50″N</span> <span class="longitude">83°08′02″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">42.68056°N 83.13389°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.68056; -83.13389</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data">United States</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Michigan" title="List of counties in Michigan">County</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Oakland County, Michigan">Oakland</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Settled</th><td class="infobox-data">1817<span class="noprint">; 207 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1817</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">As village</th><td class="infobox-data">1869<span class="noprint">; 155 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1869</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Incorporated (city)</th><td class="infobox-data">1967<span class="noprint">; 57 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1967</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mayor%E2%80%93council_government" title="Mayor–council government">Mayor–council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Mayor" title="Mayor">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Stuart A. Bikson</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/City_manager" title="City manager">Manager</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Blaine Wing</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Municipal_clerk" title="Municipal clerk">Clerk</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Lee Ann O'Connor</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">3.83 sq mi (9.92 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Land</th><td class="infobox-data">3.83 sq mi (9.92 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Water</th><td class="infobox-data">0.00 sq mi (0.00 km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">751 ft (229 m)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(<a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-wwwcensusgov_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwwcensusgov-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • <a href="/wiki/City" title="City">City</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">12,711</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Estimate <div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2019)<sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">13,296</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">3,470.63/sq mi (1,340.06/km<sup>2</sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_area" title="Metropolitan area">Metro</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">4,296,250 (<a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-5" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-5">UTC-5</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Standard_Time_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Standard Time Zone">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC-4" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC-4">UTC-4</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Daylight_Time" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Daylight Time">EDT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ZIP_Code" title="ZIP Code">ZIP code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">48306–48308</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Area_codes_248_and_947" title="Area codes 248 and 947">248 and 947</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federal_Information_Processing_Standard" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Information Processing Standard">FIPS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">26-69020<sup id="cite_ref-GR2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GR2-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_Names_Information_System" title="Geographic Names Information System">GNIS</a> feature ID</th><td class="infobox-data">0636069<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rochestermi.org">Official website</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Rochester</b> is a city in <a href="/wiki/Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Oakland County, Michigan">Oakland County</a> in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._state" title="U.S. state">U.S. state</a> of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a>. The population was 12,711 at the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 census</a>. It is a northern suburb in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a> located 20 miles north of the city of <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rochester was the first European settlement in Oakland County when it was founded in 1818. It became part of the Avon Township in 1835 and incorporated as an autonomous city in 1967. It is mostly surrounded by the city of <a href="/wiki/Rochester_Hills,_Michigan" title="Rochester Hills, Michigan">Rochester Hills</a> and also borders <a href="/wiki/Shelby_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Shelby Charter Township, Michigan">Shelby Township</a> to the east. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Communities_and_boroughs">Communities and boroughs</h2></div> <p>The city has the following neighborhoods: </p> <ul><li>Stony Creek is a neighborhood on the northeast end of the city on the border with <a href="/wiki/Rochester_Hills,_Michigan" title="Rochester Hills, Michigan">Rochester Hills</a>.</li> <li>The Bluffs is a neighborhood on the southeast corner of the city on the border with <a href="/wiki/Rochester_Hills,_Michigan" title="Rochester Hills, Michigan">Rochester Hills</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yates,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Yates, Michigan">Yates</a> is shared with <a href="/wiki/Shelby_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Shelby Charter Township, Michigan">Shelby Charter Township, Macomb County</a> and Rochester Hills.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rochester_Michigan_Western_Knitting_Mills.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rochester_Michigan_Western_Knitting_Mills.JPG/220px-Rochester_Michigan_Western_Knitting_Mills.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rochester_Michigan_Western_Knitting_Mills.JPG/330px-Rochester_Michigan_Western_Knitting_Mills.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Rochester_Michigan_Western_Knitting_Mills.JPG/440px-Rochester_Michigan_Western_Knitting_Mills.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2067" data-file-height="1547" /></a><figcaption>The Western Knitting Mills, built in 1896, was owned by the Chapman brothers.</figcaption></figure> <p>The first settlers in what would become Rochester, the Graham family, built a log cabin in 1817. The cabin was located on present-day 3rd St., just west of Main. The city was named for <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_New_York" title="Rochester, New York">Rochester, New York</a>, just like <a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Minnesota" title="Rochester, Minnesota">Rochester, Minnesota</a>, as many early settlers to the area were formerly from the state of New York.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city became an industrial center with abundant water power from the <a href="/wiki/Clinton_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Clinton River">Clinton River</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paint_Creek_(Oakland_County,_Michigan)" title="Paint Creek (Oakland County, Michigan)">Paint Creek</a>. The interconnected waterways are no longer used for travel or local industry, but provide natural beauty, some fishing, and a healthy portion of the Clinton Watershed. Historically, past industries formerly located in Rochester included a refinery for sugar beets, a paper products company, and the Western Knitting Mills factory, which was later adapted and utilized during World War II for incendiary production—businesses that no longer exist in the area. Rochester was served by two railroads as well as the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_United_Railway" title="Detroit United Railway">Detroit United Railway</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Interurban" title="Interurban">interurban</a> to <a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a>. </p><p>Chapman Mill Pond, east of downtown, disappeared into the Paint Creek when the dam broke during the flood of 1946. The reclaimed land is the site of the current post office, Rochester Hills library, and Olde Towne Road. Water Street, formerly situated at the edge of the large pond, remains by its name a reminder of the pond's former existence. </p><p>Michigan became the 26th state in 1837, and the Village of Rochester was formed on April 12, 1869, within the boundaries of Avon Township. By 1895, Rochester's population was 900.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The village became the city of Rochester in 1967, breaking away from Avon Township. Avon Township became the City of Rochester Hills in 1984, following a long court battle, where the city of Rochester annexed 2.2 square miles (5.7 km<sup>2</sup>) of Avon Township's land. It more than doubled the city of Rochester's size.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, the city has a total area of 3.82 square miles (9.89 km<sup>2</sup>), all land.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since an annexation of a section of Avon Township (now Rochester Hills), the city has an eastern boundary that extends to the border with Macomb County. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Tourism in metropolitan Detroit">Tourism in metropolitan Detroit</a></div> <p>The city has held the annual "Rochester Hometown Christmas Parade" since 1951. Held on the first Sunday in December, it features over 100 units. It claims to be Michigan's largest Christmas parade.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2006, the city had its first "Big Bright Light Show" for the Christmas season. The downtown businesses were covered in 500,000 individual lights. An expansion of the program after its initial inception expanded that coverage to a reported one million lights. It was also aired by <a href="/wiki/WXYZ-TV" title="WXYZ-TV">WXYZ-TV</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture">Architecture</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rochester_Michigan_Rollin_Sprague_Building.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Rochester_Michigan_Rollin_Sprague_Building.JPG/220px-Rochester_Michigan_Rollin_Sprague_Building.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Rochester_Michigan_Rollin_Sprague_Building.JPG/330px-Rochester_Michigan_Rollin_Sprague_Building.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Rochester_Michigan_Rollin_Sprague_Building.JPG/440px-Rochester_Michigan_Rollin_Sprague_Building.JPG 2x" data-file-width="974" data-file-height="1049" /></a><figcaption>Rollin Sprague Building, built in 1849.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Architecture of metropolitan Detroit">Architecture of metropolitan Detroit</a></div> <p>Established in 1817, Rochester was one of Oakland County's first settlements. Twenty-two buildings on Main Street are more than 50 years old, and several are on the State Register of Historic Places. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rollin_Sprague_Building" title="Rollin Sprague Building">Rollin Sprague Building</a> – The oldest commercial building in the downtown is the Rollin Sprague building, built in 1849 of coursed cobblestone. Since 1930 it has housed "The Home Bakery".</li> <li>Opera House – The Opera House Building opened on November 8, 1890, as the social and cultural center of town. It featured movies, lectures, dances, commencements and other events until 1933. Ironically, an opera was never performed in the Opera House. Refurbished in 1987, it currently houses the Lytle Pharmacy.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Grain_Elevator" title="Rochester Grain Elevator">Rochester Grain Elevator</a> – Located at the corner of University Drive and Water Street is the Rochester Grain Elevator (originally named Griggs Grain Elevator), in the form of a red barn, and built in 1880. Until the 1970s, farmers brought their grain to the elevator to be shipped to Detroit. After that time, its primary use has been as a supply store. An external restoration in the summer of 2009 worked toward returning the building to its former appearance.</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rochester_Michigan_Royal_Park_Hotel.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rochester_Michigan_Royal_Park_Hotel.JPG/220px-Rochester_Michigan_Royal_Park_Hotel.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rochester_Michigan_Royal_Park_Hotel.JPG/330px-Rochester_Michigan_Royal_Park_Hotel.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Rochester_Michigan_Royal_Park_Hotel.JPG/440px-Rochester_Michigan_Royal_Park_Hotel.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2361" data-file-height="1306" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Park_Hotel_Rochester_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Park Hotel Rochester Detroit">Royal Park Hotel</a> opened in September 2004.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Park_Hotel_(Rochester,_Michigan)" title="Royal Park Hotel (Rochester, Michigan)">Royal Park Hotel</a> – In September 2004, the Royal Park Hotel, a four-diamond luxury boutique hotel, designed by Victor Saroki opened in downtown Rochester. It cost $43 million to build. Several celebrities have stayed there, including Paul McCartney, Hugh Hefner, and former President George W. Bush (while seeking re-election).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Knitting_Mills" title="Western Knitting Mills">Western Knitting Mills</a> – The Western Knitting Mills, a large brick building on Water Street, was built in 1896. At one time, its annual output of 100,000 dozen pairs of gloves made it one of the largest glove producers in the world. Today the mill is fully restored, and home to The Rochester Mills brewery restaurant, as well as several other businesses.</li> <li>RCS Administration Center is the former Rochester High School, at one point in its past serving kindergarten through graduating senior students. Built in 1889 but renovated at different times in its history, it opened as Rochester School (Avon #5), replacing an earlier school on that same site that had burned down in 1888. The property has been used for school purposes since 1847. Since the mid-1970s, the building has housed the Rochester Community Schools Board of Education offices and occasional related events, and is certainly one of the largest and noteworthy structures in the city.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parks_and_recreation">Parks and recreation</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Huron-Clinton_Metroparks" class="mw-redirect" title="Huron-Clinton Metroparks">Huron-Clinton Metroparks</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rochester_Michigan_Paint_Creek_Trail.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rochester_Michigan_Paint_Creek_Trail.JPG/220px-Rochester_Michigan_Paint_Creek_Trail.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="266" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rochester_Michigan_Paint_Creek_Trail.JPG/330px-Rochester_Michigan_Paint_Creek_Trail.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rochester_Michigan_Paint_Creek_Trail.JPG/440px-Rochester_Michigan_Paint_Creek_Trail.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1203" data-file-height="1454" /></a><figcaption>The Paint Creek Trail of 8.5 miles (14 km) connects the Rochester area to the Lake Orion, Michigan area.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rochester_Michigan_Rotary_Park.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Rochester_Michigan_Rotary_Park.JPG/220px-Rochester_Michigan_Rotary_Park.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Rochester_Michigan_Rotary_Park.JPG/330px-Rochester_Michigan_Rotary_Park.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Rochester_Michigan_Rotary_Park.JPG/440px-Rochester_Michigan_Rotary_Park.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Rotary Gateway Park in Rochester, Michigan.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li>Paint Creek and Clinton River Trails – City is at the cross section of two major "Rails-to-Trails" projects: the Paint Creek Trail and Clinton River trail. These trails are used for recreational activities, like biking and walking. They connect to several major parks, including Bloomer Park, Rochester Municipal Park, Stoney Creek Metropark and the Dinosaur Hill Nature Preserve. The majority of the area used for the trails and pathways include former railroad and interurban rail lines, long since converted to non-vehicular recreational use.</li> <li>Paint Creek Center for the Arts – Paint Creek Center for the Arts is a regional non-profit art center dedicated to promoting the arts and artistic excellence through a full range of cultural programming including studio art classes for children and adults, exhibitions of emerging and established Michigan artists, outreach programs, community involvement and the annual Art & Apples Festival.</li> <li>Rochester Avon Recreation Authority – The Rochester Avon Recreation Authority (RARA) has been a recreation provider to Rochester, Rochester Hills, and Oakland Township since 1946. It provides recreation programs from 12 months to adults in a variety of areas, such as dance, sports classes, sport leagues, pre-school classes, special events, fitness, skiing, etc.</li> <li>Rochester Municipal Park – Formerly called Avon Park, is the largest park area in the city, comprising a large portion of the downtown area. Linked with the Paint Creek trail system (and including a significant portion of the creek itself), it offers a quiet, naturalized setting, easily enjoyed from its own trail system, as well as two playground areas, lighted tennis courts, an outdoor music-stage amphitheater, the Rochester Community House, and the Kiwanis Pavilion. The 'duck pond' has been used in past winters for skating. The public park is home to free annual events such as the Art & Apples Festival, the Heritage Festival, and the summer concert series (Music In The Park).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Economy of metropolitan Detroit">Economy of metropolitan Detroit</a></div> <p>Rochester has a vibrant downtown shopping district. The Farmer's Market takes place every Saturday, May through October. It features fresh produce, flowers, handmade goods and other products from Michigan. </p><p>Several <i>city festivals</i> take place in downtown: MI Earthday Festival (on Earthday weekend), Dancing in the Streets (August), Music in the Park (Thursdays in summer), Art & Apples Festival (weekend after Labor Day in September), and the Heritage Festival (Memorial Day Weekend), which includes two classic automobile shows. Other scheduled, traditional civic celebrations and activities include Girls' Night Out, the Gallery Walk, Lagniappe, the Sidewalk Sales, Movies In The Moonlight, and the two-day Fire And Ice Festival. The popular Rockin' Rods classic car show each August features hundreds of rare and unusual automobiles, both domestic and imported. </p><p>The Older Persons Commission provides social and educational activities, nutritional meals, senior resource services, as well as health and wellness programs to community members 50 years old and older. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224496135">.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop{border-spacing:1px;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:0.3em;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop caption{background-color:lavender;color:black;padding-right:0.2em;padding-left:0.2em;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:none}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop th[scope=col]{border-bottom:1px solid black}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(2){text-align:right;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td.us-census-pop-estimate{padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(3){padding-left:0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop td:nth-child(4){padding-left:0.5em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-footnote{border-top:1px solid black;font-size:85%;text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-right{float:right;clear:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .us-census-pop-none{float:none;margin:0 1em 1em 0}}</style> <table class="us-census-pop us-census-pop-right"> <caption>Historical population</caption> <tbody><tr><th scope="col">Census</th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Population">Pop.</abbr></th><th scope="col"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1152813436">.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="sr-only">Note</span></th><th scope="col"><abbr title="Percent change">%±</abbr></th></tr> <tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1880_United_States_census" title="1880 United States census">1880</a></th><td>996</td><td></td><td>—</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1890_United_States_census" title="1890 United States census">1890</a></th><td>900</td><td></td><td>−9.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1900_United_States_census" title="1900 United States census">1900</a></th><td>1,535</td><td></td><td>70.6%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1910_United_States_census" title="1910 United States census">1910</a></th><td>1,516</td><td></td><td>−1.2%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_census" title="1920 United States census">1920</a></th><td>2,549</td><td></td><td>68.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1930_United_States_census" title="1930 United States census">1930</a></th><td>3,554</td><td></td><td>39.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_census" title="1940 United States census">1940</a></th><td>3,759</td><td></td><td>5.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1950_United_States_census" title="1950 United States census">1950</a></th><td>4,279</td><td></td><td>13.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_census" title="1960 United States census">1960</a></th><td>5,431</td><td></td><td>26.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1970_United_States_census" title="1970 United States census">1970</a></th><td>7,054</td><td></td><td>29.9%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980</a></th><td>7,203</td><td></td><td>2.1%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_census" title="1990 United States census">1990</a></th><td>7,130</td><td></td><td>−1.0%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_census" title="2000 United States census">2000</a></th><td>10,467</td><td></td><td>46.8%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010</a></th><td>12,711</td><td></td><td>21.4%</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">2019 (est.)</th><td class="us-census-pop-estimate">13,296</td><td><sup id="cite_ref-USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td>4.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="us-census-pop-footnote">U.S. Decennial Census<sup id="cite_ref-DecennialCensus_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DecennialCensus-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rochester_Michigan_Water_Tower.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rochester_Michigan_Water_Tower.JPG/220px-Rochester_Michigan_Water_Tower.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="316" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rochester_Michigan_Water_Tower.JPG/330px-Rochester_Michigan_Water_Tower.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Rochester_Michigan_Water_Tower.JPG/440px-Rochester_Michigan_Water_Tower.JPG 2x" data-file-width="671" data-file-height="965" /></a><figcaption>Water Tower, City of Rochester, Michigan</figcaption></figure> <p>As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $65,179, and the median income for a family was $92,078. Males had a median income of $62,486 versus $37,107 for females. The <a href="/wiki/Per_capita_income" title="Per capita income">per capita income</a> for the city was $36,989. About 0.6% of families and 2.7% of the population were below the <a href="/wiki/Poverty_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Poverty line">poverty line</a>, including 1.0% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010_census">2010 census</h3></div> <p>As of the <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a><sup id="cite_ref-wwwcensusgov_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwwcensusgov-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of 2010, there were 12,711 people, 5,514 households, and 3,195 families residing in the city. The <a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">population density</a> was 3,318.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,281.4/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 5,994 housing units at an average density of 1,565.0 per square mile (604.2/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 88.6% <a href="/wiki/White_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="White (U.S. Census)">White</a>, 3.7% <a href="/wiki/African_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="African American (U.S. Census)">African American</a>, 0.2% <a href="/wiki/Native_American_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American (U.S. Census)">Native American</a>, 5.5% <a href="/wiki/Asian_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Asian (U.S. Census)">Asian</a>, 0.6% from <a href="/wiki/Race_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (U.S. Census)">other races</a>, and 1.5% from two or more races. <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic (U.S. Census)">Hispanic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Latino_(U.S._Census)" class="mw-redirect" title="Latino (U.S. Census)">Latino</a> of any race were 2.7% of the population. </p><p>There were 5,514 households, of which 30.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.3% were <a href="/wiki/Marriage" title="Marriage">married couples</a> living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.1% were non-families. 35.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 3.09. </p><p>The median age in the city was 38.3 years. 25.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 29.4% were from 25 to 44; 26.4% were from 45 to 64; and 11.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.0% male and 52.0% female. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rochester_Michigan_Public_Library.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Rochester_Michigan_Public_Library.JPG/220px-Rochester_Michigan_Public_Library.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Rochester_Michigan_Public_Library.JPG/330px-Rochester_Michigan_Public_Library.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Rochester_Michigan_Public_Library.JPG/440px-Rochester_Michigan_Public_Library.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="937" /></a><figcaption>Rochester Hills Public Library in Rochester, MI</figcaption></figure> <p>The city of Rochester is governed by a seven-member city council and its mayor. City policy is then administered by a full-time city manager. The government provides full city services, including police, fire and water/sewer services, similar to many other communities in north Oakland County. <a href="/wiki/Rochester_Community_Schools_(Michigan)" title="Rochester Community Schools (Michigan)">Rochester Community Schools</a> is the public school district encompassing Rochester and surrounding areas.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The city contracts with neighboring <a href="/wiki/Rochester_Hills,_Michigan" title="Rochester Hills, Michigan">Rochester Hills</a> for public library services for the city's residents. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/People_from_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="People from Detroit">People from Detroit</a></div> <p>This list includes people from the area (Rochester Hills, Rochester, and Oakland Township) (48306, 48307, 48309, 48363) </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_Ciccone" class="mw-redirect" title="Madonna Ciccone">Madonna Ciccone</a>, artist and entertainer grew up in Rochester Hills and graduated from Rochester Adams HS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carson" title="Jimmy Carson">Jimmy Carson</a>, former NHL player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxx_Crosby" title="Maxx Crosby">Maxx Crosby</a>, defensive lineman for NFL's <a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_Raiders" title="Las Vegas Raiders">Las Vegas Raiders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Clufetos" title="Tommy Clufetos">Tommy Clufetos</a>, drummer for <a href="/wiki/Ozzy_Osbourne" title="Ozzy Osbourne">Ozzy Osbourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rob_Zombie" title="Rob Zombie">Rob Zombie</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alice_Cooper" title="Alice Cooper">Alice Cooper</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ted_Nugent" title="Ted Nugent">Ted Nugent</a>; graduated from Rochester Adams HS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Davis_(basketball)" title="Paul Davis (basketball)">Paul Davis</a>, professional basketball player, graduated from Rochester High School and earned <a href="/wiki/Mr._Basketball_of_Michigan" title="Mr. Basketball of Michigan">Mr. Basketball of Michigan</a> honors in 2002; played for <a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_University" title="Michigan State University">Michigan State University</a> and was drafted by <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Clippers" title="Los Angeles Clippers">Los Angeles Clippers</a> in 2006</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Marshall Bruce Mathers III</a>, better known as <a href="/wiki/Eminem" title="Eminem">Eminem</a>, Grammy-winning rapper, actor, producer, songwriter; owned a house in Oakland Township.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Fisher_(American_football)" title="Eric Fisher (American football)">Eric Fisher</a>, lineman for NFL's <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Chiefs" title="Kansas City Chiefs">Kansas City Chiefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Foster" title="Hal Foster">Hal Foster</a>, award-winning artist and writer of comic strip <i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Valiant" title="Prince Valiant">Prince Valiant</a></i>; born in Canada, lived in Rochester during his work on comic strip</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Frazier" title="Amy Frazier">Amy Frazier</a>, professional tennis player, Rochester Adams High School graduate; career included 20 consecutive US Open appearances</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Gibbons" title="Jay Gibbons">Jay Gibbons</a>, Major League Baseball player with <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Dodgers" title="Los Angeles Dodgers">Los Angeles Dodgers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Florida_Marlins" class="mw-redirect" title="Florida Marlins">Florida Marlins</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a>, was born in Rochester<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Good" title="Andrew Good">Andrew Good</a>, Major League Baseball player, raised in Rochester Hills and graduated from Rochester High</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawn_Hare" title="Shawn Hare">Shawn Hare</a>, MLB player with <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Mets" title="New York Mets">New York Mets</a> and <a href="/wiki/Texas_Rangers_(baseball)" title="Texas Rangers (baseball)">Texas Rangers</a>; attended Rochester Community schools</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_and_Tim_Hildebrandt" class="mw-redirect" title="Greg and Tim Hildebrandt">Greg and Tim Hildebrandt</a>, fantasy artists and painters of original <i>Star Wars</i> movie poster</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Jones_(ice_hockey)" title="Max Jones (ice hockey)">Max Jones</a>, hockey player for <a href="/wiki/London_Knights" title="London Knights">London Knights</a>; selected with 24th pick in first round in 2016 NHL Draft by <a href="/wiki/Anaheim_Ducks" title="Anaheim Ducks">Anaheim Ducks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Keselowski" title="Brad Keselowski">Brad Keselowski</a>, <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> driver, driver of #2 Miller Lite Dodge for <a href="/wiki/Penske_Racing" class="mw-redirect" title="Penske Racing">Penske Racing</a>, 2012 NASCAR Sprint Cup champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Keselowski" title="Bob Keselowski">Bob Keselowski</a>, NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series driver, and his sons Brad and Brian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Kowalczyk" title="Walt Kowalczyk">Walt Kowalczyk</a>, professional football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jana_Kramer" title="Jana Kramer">Jana Kramer</a>, country artist, graduated from Rochester Adams HS</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Lelito" title="Tim Lelito">Tim Lelito</a>, guard for <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Lions" title="Detroit Lions">Detroit Lions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elmore_Leonard" title="Elmore Leonard">Elmore Leonard</a>, novelist and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Martinez" title="Alec Martinez">Alec Martinez</a>, professional hockey player, <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Kings" title="Los Angeles Kings">Los Angeles Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Newman" title="Karen Newman">Karen Newman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Red_Wings" title="Detroit Red Wings">Detroit Red Wings</a> singer and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Owens_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Craig Owens (musician)">Craig Owens</a>, lead singer of <a href="/wiki/Chiodos" title="Chiodos">Chiodos</a> and Cinematic Sunrise</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Pereira" title="Kevin Pereira">Kevin Pereira</a>, game show host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxy_Petrucci" title="Roxy Petrucci">Roxy Petrucci</a>, drummer of all-female rock/metal band <a href="/wiki/Vixen_(band)" title="Vixen (band)">Vixen</a> in 1980s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_R._Pitts" title="Jesse R. Pitts">Jesse R. Pitts</a>, sociologist, founder of The Tocqueville Review, pioneered work on <a href="/wiki/Marginalization" class="mw-redirect" title="Marginalization">marginality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Deviance_(sociology)" title="Deviance (sociology)">deviance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Conformity" title="Conformity">conformity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Putnam" title="Zach Putnam">Zach Putnam</a>, baseball pitcher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Sell" title="Brian Sell">Brian Sell</a>, retired marathoner, resides in Rochester Hills</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Sturgis" title="Joey Sturgis">Joey Sturgis</a>, record producer, resides in Oakland Township</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rude_Jude" title="Rude Jude">Rude Jude</a>, television and radio personality, graduated from <a href="/wiki/Rochester_High_School_(Michigan)" title="Rochester High School (Michigan)">Rochester High School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Teachworth" title="Ron Teachworth">Ron Teachworth</a>, educator, artist, writer and filmmaker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Tocco" title="Jack Tocco">Jack Tocco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Mafia" class="mw-redirect" title="Detroit Mafia">Detroit Mafia</a> boss</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Trouba" title="Jacob Trouba">Jacob Trouba</a>, ice hockey player, <a href="/wiki/New_York_Rangers" title="New York Rangers">New York Rangers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Vanderkaay" title="Peter Vanderkaay">Peter Vanderkaay</a>, swimmer, grew up in Oakland Township and graduated from Rochester Adams HS in 2002; won gold medal at <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004 Summer Olympics</a> in 4x200 <a href="/wiki/Swimming_at_the_2004_Summer_Olympics_%E2%80%93_Men%27s_4_%C3%97_200_metre_freestyle_relay" title="Swimming at the 2004 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 × 200 metre freestyle relay">free style relay</a>; in 2008 Beijing Olympics, won bronze medal in 200m freestyle and gold in 4 × 200 m freestyle relay</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Varitek" title="Jason Varitek">Jason Varitek</a>, catcher for <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a>, team captain and 2-time World Series champion; was born in Rochester</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dita_Von_Teese" title="Dita Von Teese">Dita Von Teese</a>, burlesque artist, model and actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Wolanin" title="Christian Wolanin">Christian Wolanin</a>, hockey player, <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_Senators" title="Ottawa Senators">Ottawa Senators</a>; born in Canada, lived in Rochester</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Simpson_Woodward" title="Robert Simpson Woodward">Robert Simpson Woodward</a>, physicist and mathematician, was born in Rochester; professor at <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia</a>, president of <a href="/wiki/American_Mathematical_Society" title="American Mathematical Society">American Mathematical Society</a>, dean of <a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Institution_for_Science" title="Carnegie Institution for Science">Carnegie Institute</a> in Washington</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aileen_Wuornos" title="Aileen Wuornos">Aileen Wuornos</a>, serial killer</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Michigan" title="Portal:Michigan">Michigan portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Registered_Historic_Places_in_Oakland_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Registered Historic Places in Oakland County, Michigan">List of Registered Historic Places in Oakland County, Michigan</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-CenPopGazetteer2019-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CenPopGazetteer2019_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_26.txt">"2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files"</a>. United States Census Bureau<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2019+U.S.+Gazetteer+Files&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww2.census.gov%2Fgeo%2Fdocs%2Fmaps-data%2Fdata%2Fgazetteer%2F2019_Gazetteer%2F2019_gaz_place_26.txt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARochester%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wwwcensusgov-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wwwcensusgov_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wwwcensusgov_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 25,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARochester%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html">"Population and Housing Unit Estimates"</a>. United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+and+Housing+Unit+Estimates&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft.date=2020-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fpopest%2Fdata%2Ftables.2019.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARochester%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GR2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GR2_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov">"U.S. Census website"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Census+website&rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARochester%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edits.nationalmap.gov/apps/gaz-domestic/public/search/names/0636069">U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Rochester, Michigan</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.michigan.org/city/rochester#?c=44.4299:-85.1166:6&tid=1193&page=0&pagesize=20&pagetitle=Rochester">https://www.michigan.org/city/rochester#?c=44.4299:-85.1166:6&tid=1193&page=0&pagesize=20&pagetitle=Rochester</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.michigan.org/article/trip-idea/how-did-michigan-cities-get-their-names">"How Did Michigan Cities Get Their Names?"</a>. Michigan.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Did+Michigan+Cities+Get+Their+Names%3F&rft.pub=Michigan.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.michigan.org%2Farticle%2Ftrip-idea%2Fhow-did-michigan-cities-get-their-names&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARochester%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRochester-Avon_Historical_Society" class="citation book cs1">Rochester-Avon Historical Society. <i>Rochester: Preserving History, a Pictorial Journey</i>. Rochester, MI.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rochester%3A+Preserving+History%2C+a+Pictorial+Journey&rft.place=Rochester%2C+MI&rft.au=Rochester-Avon+Historical+Society&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARochester%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-24.pdf">"Michigan: 2010 Population and Housing Unit Counts 2010 Census of Population and Housing"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 United States Census">2010 United States Census</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. September 2012. p. 37 Michigan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=2010+United+States+Census&rft.atitle=Michigan%3A+2010+Population+and+Housing+Unit+Counts+2010+Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.pages=37+Michigan&rft.date=2012-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2Fcen2010%2Fcph-2-24.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARochester%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091207041259/http://www.wxyz.com/content/community/parade/default.aspx">https://web.archive.org/web/20091207041259/http://www.wxyz.com/content/community/parade/default.aspx</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wxyz.com/content/community/parade/default.aspx">the original</a> on December 7, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 7,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wxyz.com%2Fcontent%2Fcommunity%2Fparade%2Fdefault.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARochester%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DecennialCensus-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DecennialCensus_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html">"Census of Population and Housing"</a>. Census.gov<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 4,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&rft.pub=Census.gov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial-census.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARochester%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=gibboja01/">"Jay Gibbons Stats"</a>. Baseball Almanac<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jay+Gibbons+Stats&rft.pub=Baseball+Almanac&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-almanac.com%2Fplayers%2Fplayer.php%3Fp%3Dgibboja01%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARochester%2C+Michigan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.rochester.mi.us/">City of Rochester</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.downtownrochestermi.com/">Downtown Rochester</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oaklandregionalhistoricsites.org/">Oakland Regional Historic Sites</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Oakland_County,_Michigan,_United_States" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Template:Oakland County, Michigan"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Template talk:Oakland County, Michigan"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Oakland County, Michigan"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Municipalities_and_communities_of_Oakland_County,_Michigan,_United_States" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Municipalities and communities of <a href="/wiki/Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Oakland County, Michigan"><span class="region">Oakland County, Michigan</span></a>, <span class="country-name">United States</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div><a href="/wiki/County_seat" title="County seat"><span>County seat</span></a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Pontiac,_Michigan" title="Pontiac, Michigan"><span>Pontiac</span></a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/City" title="City">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_Hills,_Michigan" title="Auburn Hills, Michigan">Auburn Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkley,_Michigan" title="Berkley, Michigan">Berkley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Michigan" title="Birmingham, Michigan">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Hills,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Hills, Michigan">Bloomfield Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarkston,_Michigan" title="Clarkston, Michigan">Clarkston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clawson,_Michigan" title="Clawson, Michigan">Clawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington,_Michigan" title="Farmington, Michigan">Farmington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington_Hills,_Michigan" title="Farmington Hills, Michigan">Farmington Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenton,_Michigan" title="Fenton, Michigan">Fenton</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferndale,_Michigan" title="Ferndale, Michigan">Ferndale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazel_Park,_Michigan" title="Hazel Park, Michigan">Hazel Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huntington_Woods,_Michigan" title="Huntington Woods, Michigan">Huntington Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keego_Harbor,_Michigan" title="Keego Harbor, Michigan">Keego Harbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Angelus,_Michigan" title="Lake Angelus, Michigan">Lake Angelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lathrup_Village,_Michigan" title="Lathrup Village, Michigan">Lathrup Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Heights,_Michigan" title="Madison Heights, Michigan">Madison Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northville,_Michigan" title="Northville, Michigan">Northville</a>‡</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi,_Michigan" title="Novi, Michigan">Novi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Park,_Michigan" title="Oak Park, Michigan">Oak Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orchard_Lake_Village,_Michigan" title="Orchard Lake Village, Michigan">Orchard Lake Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleasant_Ridge,_Michigan" title="Pleasant Ridge, Michigan">Pleasant Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac,_Michigan" title="Pontiac, Michigan">Pontiac</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Hills,_Michigan" title="Rochester Hills, Michigan">Rochester Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Lyon,_Michigan" title="South Lyon, Michigan">South Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvan_Lake,_Michigan" title="Sylvan Lake, Michigan">Sylvan Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_Michigan" title="Troy, Michigan">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walled_Lake,_Michigan" title="Walled Lake, Michigan">Walled Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wixom,_Michigan" title="Wixom, Michigan">Wixom</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Map of Michigan highlighting Oakland County"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Oakland_County.svg/85px-Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Oakland_County.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Oakland_County.svg/128px-Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Oakland_County.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Oakland_County.svg/171px-Map_of_Michigan_highlighting_Oakland_County.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="962" data-file-height="1127" /></span><figcaption>Map of Michigan highlighting Oakland County</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Village_(United_States)" title="Village (United States)">Villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Hills,_Michigan" title="Beverly Hills, Michigan">Beverly Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bingham_Farms,_Michigan" title="Bingham Farms, Michigan">Bingham Farms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin,_Michigan" title="Franklin, Michigan">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly,_Michigan" title="Holly, Michigan">Holly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Orion,_Michigan" title="Lake Orion, Michigan">Lake Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard,_Michigan" title="Leonard, Michigan">Leonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford,_Michigan" title="Milford, Michigan">Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ortonville,_Michigan" title="Ortonville, Michigan">Ortonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford,_Michigan" title="Oxford, Michigan">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolverine_Lake,_Michigan" title="Wolverine Lake, Michigan">Wolverine Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Charter_township" title="Charter township">Charter<br />townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Township,_Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Township, Oakland County, Michigan">Bloomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Township,_Michigan" title="Brandon Township, Michigan">Brandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Township,_Michigan" title="Commerce Township, Michigan">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Township,_Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Highland Township, Oakland County, Michigan">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Township,_Michigan" title="Independence Township, Michigan">Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyon_Township,_Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Lyon Township, Oakland County, Michigan">Lyon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milford_Township,_Michigan" title="Milford Township, Michigan">Milford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Oakland Charter Township, Michigan">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Township,_Michigan" title="Orion Township, Michigan">Orion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxford_Township,_Michigan" title="Oxford Township, Michigan">Oxford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac_Township,_Michigan" title="Pontiac Township, Michigan">Pontiac</a> <i>(defunct)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak Charter Township, Michigan">Royal Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield_Township,_Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Springfield Township, Oakland County, Michigan">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford_Township,_Michigan" title="Waterford Township, Michigan">Waterford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bloomfield_Township,_Michigan" title="West Bloomfield Township, Michigan">West Bloomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Lake_Township,_Michigan" title="White Lake Township, Michigan">White Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Civil_township" title="Civil township">Civil townships</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addison_Township,_Michigan" title="Addison Township, Michigan">Addison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groveland_Township,_Michigan" title="Groveland Township, Michigan">Groveland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holly_Township,_Michigan" title="Holly Township, Michigan">Holly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Township,_Michigan" title="Novi Township, Michigan">Novi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Township,_Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Rose Township, Oakland County, Michigan">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfield_Township,_Michigan" title="Southfield Township, Michigan">Southfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">Unincorporated <br /> communities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andersonville,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Andersonville, Michigan">Andersonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Corners,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Austin Corners, Michigan">Austin Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Gardens,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Brandon Gardens, Michigan">Brandon Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbells_Corner,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Campbells Corner, Michigan">Campbells Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charing_Cross,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Charing Cross, Michigan">Charing Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clintonville,_Michigan" title="Clintonville, Michigan">Clintonville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Clyde, Michigan">Clyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Commerce, Michigan">Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davisburg,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Davisburg, Michigan">Davisburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drayton_Plains,_Michigan" title="Drayton Plains, Michigan">Drayton Plains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Highland,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="East Highland, Michigan">East Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Lake,_Michigan" title="Elizabeth Lake, Michigan">Elizabeth Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Points,_Oakland_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Five Points, Oakland County, Michigan">Five Points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Towns,_Michigan" title="Four Towns, Michigan">Four Towns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingellville,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Gingellville, Michigan">Gingellville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glengary,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Glengary, Michigan">Glengary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goodison,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Goodison, Michigan">Goodison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Groveland_Corners,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Groveland Corners, Michigan">Groveland Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hickory_Ridge,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hickory Ridge, Michigan">Hickory Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Highland, Michigan">Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron_Heights,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Huron Heights, Michigan">Huron Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jossman_Acres,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jossman Acres, Michigan">Jossman Acres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kensington,_Michigan" title="Kensington, Michigan">Kensington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Orion_Heights,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake Orion Heights, Michigan">Lake Orion Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeville,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakeville, Michigan">Lakeville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hudson,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hudson, Michigan">New Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newark,_Oakland_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Newark, Oakland County, Michigan">Newark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oak_Grove,_Oakland_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oak Grove, Oakland County, Michigan">Oak Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakley_Park,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakley Park, Michigan">Oakley Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakwood,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oakwood, Michigan">Oakwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxbow,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxbow, Michigan">Oxbow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Lake_Heights,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Perry Lake Heights, Michigan">Perry Lake Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Center,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Center, Michigan">Rose Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Corners,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rose Corners, Michigan">Rose Corners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudds_Mill,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudds Mill, Michigan">Rudds Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Harbors,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Harbors, Michigan">Seven Harbors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Springfield,_Oakland_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Springfield, Oakland County, Michigan">Springfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas,_Oakland_County,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas, Oakland County, Michigan">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Lake,_Michigan" title="Union Lake, Michigan">Union Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walters,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Walters, Michigan">Walters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterford, Michigan">Waterford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterstone,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Waterstone, Michigan">Waterstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Highland,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="West Highland, Michigan">West Highland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westacres,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Westacres, Michigan">Westacres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Lake,_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="White Lake, Michigan">White Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;color:inherit;">Footnotes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3" style="color:inherit;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Michigan_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Michigan (state)"><span>Michigan portal</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States"><span>United States portal</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Metro_Detroit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Metro_Detroit" title="Template:Metro Detroit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Metro_Detroit" title="Template talk:Metro Detroit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Metro_Detroit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Metro Detroit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Metro_Detroit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Architecture of metropolitan Detroit">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Detroit" title="Culture of Detroit">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_River" title="Detroit River">Detroit River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Economy of metropolitan Detroit">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roads_and_freeways_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Roads and freeways in metropolitan Detroit">Freeways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Detroit" title="History of Detroit">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Detroit" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Detroit">Historic places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit_International_Riverfront" title="Detroit International Riverfront">International Riverfront</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_St._Clair" title="Lake St. Clair">Lake St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Detroit" title="Media in Detroit">Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Detroit" title="Music of Detroit">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Parks_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Template:Parks in metropolitan Detroit">Parks and beaches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Detroit" title="List of people from Detroit">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Performing_arts_in_Detroit" title="Performing arts in Detroit"> Performing arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Detroit" title="List of tallest buildings in Detroit">Skyscrapers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Detroit" title="Sports in Detroit">Sports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Tourism in metropolitan Detroit">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Transportation in metropolitan Detroit">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2,_2021-09-06_(big_version).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A satellite image of Metro Detroit, with Windsor across the river, taken on ESA's Sentinel-2 satellite in September 2021."><img alt="A satellite image of Metro Detroit, with Windsor across the river, taken on ESA's Sentinel-2 satellite in September 2021." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg/100px-Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg/150px-Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg/200px-Metro_Detroit_by_Sentinel-2%2C_2021-09-06_%28big_version%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="11192" data-file-height="11192" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Detroit" title="Downtown Detroit">Downtown Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Detroit" title="Midtown Detroit">Midtown Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Center,_Detroit" title="New Center, Detroit">New Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities<br /><small> over 80,000</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Michigan" title="Canton, Michigan">Canton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Township,_Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Clinton Township, Macomb County, Michigan">Clinton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington_Hills,_Michigan" title="Farmington Hills, Michigan">Farmington Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonia,_Michigan" title="Livonia, Michigan">Livonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_Township,_Michigan" title="Macomb Township, Michigan">Macomb Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Heights,_Michigan" title="Sterling Heights, Michigan">Sterling Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_Michigan" title="Troy, Michigan">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland,_Michigan" title="Westland, Michigan">Westland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Municipalities<br /><small> 40,000 to 80,000</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Township,_Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Township, Oakland County, Michigan">Bloomfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_Township,_Michigan" title="Chesterfield Township, Michigan">Chesterfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Township,_Michigan" title="Commerce Township, Michigan">Commerce Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn_Heights,_Michigan" title="Dearborn Heights, Michigan">Dearborn Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park,_Michigan" title="Lincoln Park, Michigan">Lincoln Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi,_Michigan" title="Novi, Michigan">Novi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac,_Michigan" title="Pontiac, Michigan">Pontiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redford,_Michigan" title="Redford, Michigan">Redford Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Hills,_Michigan" title="Rochester Hills, Michigan">Rochester Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseville,_Michigan" title="Roseville, Michigan">Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_Shores,_Michigan" title="St. Clair Shores, Michigan">St. Clair Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Shelby Charter Township, Michigan">Shelby Charter Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor,_Michigan" title="Taylor, Michigan">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford_Township,_Michigan" title="Waterford Township, Michigan">Waterford Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bloomfield_Township,_Michigan" title="West Bloomfield Township, Michigan">West Bloomfield Township</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cultural<br />enclaves</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Auburn_Hills,_Michigan" title="Auburn Hills, Michigan">Auburn Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Michigan" title="Birmingham, Michigan">Birmingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Hills,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Hills, Michigan">Bloomfield Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downriver" title="Downriver">Downriver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downtown_Detroit" title="Downtown Detroit">Downtown Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_Detroit" title="Midtown Detroit">Midtown Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Center,_Detroit" title="New Center, Detroit">New Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northville,_Michigan" title="Northville, Michigan">Northville</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_Michigan" title="Troy, Michigan">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Michigan" title="Plymouth, Michigan">Plymouth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satellite cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton,_Michigan" title="Brighton, Michigan">Brighton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howell,_Michigan" title="Howell, Michigan">Howell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapeer,_Michigan" title="Lapeer, Michigan">Lapeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe,_Michigan" title="Monroe, Michigan">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Huron,_Michigan" title="Port Huron, Michigan">Port Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toledo,_Ohio" title="Toledo, Ohio">Toledo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ypsilanti,_Michigan" title="Ypsilanti, Michigan">Ypsilanti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties in <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_statistical_area" title="Metropolitan statistical area">MSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lapeer_County,_Michigan" title="Lapeer County, Michigan">Lapeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County,_Michigan" title="Livingston County, Michigan">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Macomb County, Michigan">Macomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Oakland County, Michigan">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_County,_Michigan" title="St. Clair County, Michigan">St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Michigan" title="Wayne County, Michigan">Wayne</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counties in <a href="/wiki/Combined_statistical_area" title="Combined statistical area">CSA</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_Michigan" title="Genesee County, Michigan">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenawee_County,_Michigan" title="Lenawee County, Michigan">Lenawee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Michigan" title="Monroe County, Michigan">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Washtenaw County, Michigan">Washtenaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Michigan" title="Southeast Michigan">Southeast</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%2823px%29.png 2x" data-file-width="69" data-file-height="39" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Shopping_malls_and_districts_in_metropolitan_Detroit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Detroit_malls" title="Template:Detroit malls"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Detroit_malls" title="Template talk:Detroit malls"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Detroit_malls" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Detroit malls"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Shopping_malls_and_districts_in_metropolitan_Detroit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_malls_in_Michigan" title="List of shopping malls in Michigan">Shopping malls</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_leading_shopping_streets_and_districts_by_city" class="mw-redirect" title="List of leading shopping streets and districts by city">districts</a> in <a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">metropolitan Detroit</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Enclosed<br />shopping malls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Briarwood_Mall" title="Briarwood Mall">Briarwood Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairlane_Town_Center" title="Fairlane Town Center">Fairlane Town Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Lakes_Crossing_Outlets" title="Great Lakes Crossing Outlets">Great Lakes Crossing Outlets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Park_Place" title="Laurel Park Place">Laurel Park Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_Mall" title="Macomb Mall">Macomb Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mall_of_Monroe" title="The Mall of Monroe">The Mall of Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_Mall" title="Oakland Mall">Oakland Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Center" title="Renaissance Center">Renaissance Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset_Collection" title="Somerset Collection">Somerset Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southland_Center_(Michigan)" title="Southland Center (Michigan)">Southland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Oaks_Mall" title="Twelve Oaks Mall">Twelve Oaks Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Westland Center">Westland Center</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Somersetnorthmacysflr1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Somersetnorthmacysflr1.jpg/100px-Somersetnorthmacysflr1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Somersetnorthmacysflr1.jpg/150px-Somersetnorthmacysflr1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/44/Somersetnorthmacysflr1.jpg/200px-Somersetnorthmacysflr1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Open-air<br />centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Green_Oak_Village_Place" title="Green Oak Village Place">Green Oak Village Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mall_at_Partridge_Creek" title="The Mall at Partridge Creek">The Mall at Partridge Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Mile_Crossing_at_Fountain_Walk" title="Twelve Mile Crossing at Fountain Walk">Twelve Mile Crossing at Fountain Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Village_of_Rochester_Hills" title="The Village of Rochester Hills">The Village of Rochester Hills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Street-side<br />shopping districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greektown_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Greektown Historic District">Greektown</a> (Monroe St.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Woodward_Avenue_Historic_District" title="Lower Woodward Avenue Historic District">Lower Woodward</a> (Merchant's Row)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Market_Historic_District" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Market Historic District">Eastern Market</a> (Russell St.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grosse_Pointe" title="Grosse Pointe">Grosse Pointe</a> (<i>The Village</i> on Kercheval Ave.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Michigan" title="Birmingham, Michigan">Birmingham</a> (Old Woodward Ave.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak</a> (Main St.)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Rochester</a> (Main St.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northville,_Michigan" title="Northville, Michigan">Northville</a> (Main St.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plymouth,_Michigan" title="Plymouth, Michigan">Plymouth</a> (Main St.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a> (Michigan Ave.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne,_Michigan" title="Wayne, Michigan">Wayne</a> (Michigan Ave.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyandotte,_Michigan" title="Wyandotte, Michigan">Wyandotte</a> (Biddle Ave.)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belleville,_Michigan" title="Belleville, Michigan">Belleville</a> (<i>Downtown on the Lake</i> on Main St.)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Strip and power centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arborland_Center" title="Arborland Center">Arborland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brighton_Mall" title="Brighton Mall">Brighton Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairlane_Green" title="Fairlane Green">Fairlane Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gateway_Marketplace" title="Gateway Marketplace">Gateway Marketplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonia_Marketplace" title="Livonia Marketplace">Livonia Marketplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Town_Center" title="Novi Town Center">Novi Town Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southgate_Shopping_Center" title="Southgate Shopping Center">Southgate Shopping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tel-Twelve_Mall" title="Tel-Twelve Mall">Tel-Twelve Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_Mall" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal Mall">Universal Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderland_Village" title="Wonderland Village">Wonderland Village</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eastland_Center_(Michigan)" title="Eastland Center (Michigan)">Eastland Center</a></li> <li>Great Oaks Mall</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park_Shopping_Center" title="Lincoln Park Shopping Center">Lincoln Park Shopping Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonia_Marketplace" title="Livonia Marketplace">Livonia Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakeside_Mall" title="Lakeside Mall">Lakeside Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northland_Center" title="Northland Center">Northland Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summit_Place_Mall" title="Summit Place Mall">Summit Place Mall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Village_of_Rochester_Hills" title="The Village of Rochester Hills">Meadowbrook Village Mall</a></li> <li>Winchester Mall</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderland_Village" title="Wonderland Village">Wonderland Mall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pavilions_of_Troy" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavilions of Troy">Pavilions of Troy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>See also: <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_metropolitan_Detroit" title="Tourism in metropolitan Detroit">Tourism in metropolitan Detroit</a></i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_of_Michigan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Michigan" title="Template:Michigan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Michigan" title="Template talk:Michigan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Michigan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Michigan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_of_Michigan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">State of <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a></b> (capital)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Michigan" title="Outline of Michigan">Topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Michigan" title="Climate change in Michigan">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Michigan" title="United States congressional delegations from Michigan">Congressional delegation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Michigan" title="Cuisine of Michigan">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fauna_of_Michigan" title="List of fauna of Michigan">Fauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Michigan" title="Geography of Michigan">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Michigan" title="Government of Michigan">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_State_Trunkline_Highway_System" title="Michigan State Trunkline Highway System">Highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Michigan" title="History of Michigan">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Michigan-related_articles" title="Index of Michigan-related articles">Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Michigan" title="List of islands of Michigan">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Michigan" title="Law of Michigan">Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Lighthouses_of_Michigan" title="Template:Lighthouses of Michigan">Lighthouses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Michigan" title="List of municipalities in Michigan">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Michigan" title="List of museums in Michigan">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Michigan" title="List of National Historic Landmarks in Michigan">National Historic Landmarks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Michigan" title="National Register of Historic Places listings in Michigan">National Register of Historic Places listings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Michigan" title="List of people from Michigan">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_State_Historic_Sites" title="List of Michigan State Historic Sites">State Historic Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_state_parks" title="List of Michigan state parks">State parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Michigan_state_symbols" title="List of Michigan state symbols">Symbols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_Michigan" title="List of tallest buildings in Michigan">Tallest buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Michigan_history" title="Timeline of Michigan history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tourist_attractions_in_Michigan" title="Category:Tourist attractions in Michigan">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Michigan" title="Abortion in Michigan">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_in_Michigan" title="Cannabis in Michigan">Cannabis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Michigan_culture" title="Category:Michigan culture">Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Michigan" title="Crime in Michigan">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Michigan" title="Demographics of Michigan">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of Michigan">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Education in Michigan">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Michigan" title="Elections in Michigan">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="Homelessness in Michigan">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Michigan" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Michigan">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gun_laws_in_Michigan" title="Gun laws in Michigan">Gun laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Michigan" title="Politics of Michigan">Politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States#Michigan" title="List of regions of the United States">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Upper_Peninsula_of_Michigan" title="Upper Peninsula of Michigan">Upper Peninsula</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Copper_Country" title="Copper Country">Copper Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gogebic_Range" title="Gogebic Range">Gogebic Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keweenaw_Peninsula" title="Keweenaw Peninsula">Keweenaw Peninsula</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lower_Peninsula_of_Michigan" title="Lower Peninsula of Michigan">Lower Peninsula</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Michigan" title="Central Michigan">Central Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Detroit" title="Metro Detroit">Metro Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiana" title="Michiana">Michiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Michigan" title="Northern Michigan">Northern Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Michigan" title="Southeast Michigan">Southeast Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Thumb" title="The Thumb">The Thumb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Michigan" title="West Michigan">West Michigan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Michigan" title="List of municipalities in Michigan">Largest <br /> municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Arbor,_Michigan" title="Ann Arbor, Michigan">Ann Arbor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_Creek,_Michigan" title="Battle Creek, Michigan">Battle Creek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloomfield_Township,_Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Bloomfield Township, Oakland County, Michigan">Bloomfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton,_Michigan" title="Canton, Michigan">Canton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_Township,_Michigan" title="Chesterfield Township, Michigan">Chesterfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_Township,_Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Clinton Township, Macomb County, Michigan">Clinton Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commerce_Township,_Michigan" title="Commerce Township, Michigan">Commerce Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn,_Michigan" title="Dearborn, Michigan">Dearborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dearborn_Heights,_Michigan" title="Dearborn Heights, Michigan">Dearborn Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detroit" title="Detroit">Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Lansing,_Michigan" title="East Lansing, Michigan">East Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farmington_Hills,_Michigan" title="Farmington Hills, Michigan">Farmington Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flint,_Michigan" title="Flint, Michigan">Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgetown_Township,_Michigan" title="Georgetown Township, Michigan">Georgetown Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Blanc_Township,_Michigan" title="Grand Blanc Township, Michigan">Grand Blanc Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Rapids,_Michigan" title="Grand Rapids, Michigan">Grand Rapids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holland_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Holland Charter Township, Michigan">Holland Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Township,_Michigan" title="Independence Township, Michigan">Independence Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo, Michigan">Kalamazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentwood,_Michigan" title="Kentwood, Michigan">Kentwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lansing,_Michigan" title="Lansing, Michigan">Lansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Park,_Michigan" title="Lincoln Park, Michigan">Lincoln Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonia,_Michigan" title="Livonia, Michigan">Livonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_Township,_Michigan" title="Macomb Township, Michigan">Macomb Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meridian_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Meridian Charter Township, Michigan">Meridian Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland,_Michigan" title="Midland, Michigan">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskegon,_Michigan" title="Muskegon, Michigan">Muskegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novi,_Michigan" title="Novi, Michigan">Novi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Township,_Michigan" title="Orion Township, Michigan">Orion Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pittsfield_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Pittsfield Charter Township, Michigan">Pittsfield Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontiac,_Michigan" title="Pontiac, Michigan">Pontiac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portage,_Michigan" title="Portage, Michigan">Portage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redford,_Michigan" title="Redford, Michigan">Redford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester_Hills,_Michigan" title="Rochester Hills, Michigan">Rochester Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roseville,_Michigan" title="Roseville, Michigan">Roseville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Oak,_Michigan" title="Royal Oak, Michigan">Royal Oak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw,_Michigan" title="Saginaw, Michigan">Saginaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Saginaw Charter Township, Michigan">Saginaw Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_Shores,_Michigan" title="St. Clair Shores, Michigan">St. Clair Shores</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Shelby Charter Township, Michigan">Shelby Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southfield,_Michigan" title="Southfield, Michigan">Southfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sterling_Heights,_Michigan" title="Sterling Heights, Michigan">Sterling Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor,_Michigan" title="Taylor, Michigan">Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy,_Michigan" title="Troy, Michigan">Troy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren,_Michigan" title="Warren, Michigan">Warren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waterford_Township,_Michigan" title="Waterford Township, Michigan">Waterford Township</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Bloomfield_Township,_Michigan" title="West Bloomfield Township, Michigan">West Bloomfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westland,_Michigan" title="Westland, Michigan">Westland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming,_Michigan" title="Wyoming, Michigan">Wyoming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ypsilanti_Charter_Township,_Michigan" title="Ypsilanti Charter Township, Michigan">Ypsilanti Township</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Michigan" title="List of counties in Michigan">Counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcona_County,_Michigan" title="Alcona County, Michigan">Alcona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alger_County,_Michigan" title="Alger County, Michigan">Alger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegan_County,_Michigan" title="Allegan County, Michigan">Allegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpena_County,_Michigan" title="Alpena County, Michigan">Alpena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antrim_County,_Michigan" title="Antrim County, Michigan">Antrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arenac_County,_Michigan" title="Arenac County, Michigan">Arenac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baraga_County,_Michigan" title="Baraga County, Michigan">Baraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_County,_Michigan" title="Barry County, Michigan">Barry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bay_County,_Michigan" title="Bay County, Michigan">Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benzie_County,_Michigan" title="Benzie County, Michigan">Benzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berrien_County,_Michigan" title="Berrien County, Michigan">Berrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branch_County,_Michigan" title="Branch County, Michigan">Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calhoun_County,_Michigan" title="Calhoun County, Michigan">Calhoun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cass_County,_Michigan" title="Cass County, Michigan">Cass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlevoix_County,_Michigan" title="Charlevoix County, Michigan">Charlevoix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheboygan_County,_Michigan" title="Cheboygan County, Michigan">Cheboygan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chippewa_County,_Michigan" title="Chippewa County, Michigan">Chippewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clare_County,_Michigan" title="Clare County, Michigan">Clare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clinton_County,_Michigan" title="Clinton County, Michigan">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawford_County,_Michigan" title="Crawford County, Michigan">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_County,_Michigan" title="Delta County, Michigan">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dickinson_County,_Michigan" title="Dickinson County, Michigan">Dickinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eaton_County,_Michigan" title="Eaton County, Michigan">Eaton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmet_County,_Michigan" title="Emmet County, Michigan">Emmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesee_County,_Michigan" title="Genesee County, Michigan">Genesee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladwin_County,_Michigan" title="Gladwin County, Michigan">Gladwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gogebic_County,_Michigan" title="Gogebic County, Michigan">Gogebic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Traverse_County,_Michigan" title="Grand Traverse County, Michigan">Grand Traverse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gratiot_County,_Michigan" title="Gratiot County, Michigan">Gratiot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillsdale_County,_Michigan" title="Hillsdale County, Michigan">Hillsdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_County,_Michigan" title="Houghton County, Michigan">Houghton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huron_County,_Michigan" title="Huron County, Michigan">Huron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingham_County,_Michigan" title="Ingham County, Michigan">Ingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ionia_County,_Michigan" title="Ionia County, Michigan">Ionia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iosco_County,_Michigan" title="Iosco County, Michigan">Iosco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_County,_Michigan" title="Iron County, Michigan">Iron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabella_County,_Michigan" title="Isabella County, Michigan">Isabella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_County,_Michigan" title="Jackson County, Michigan">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalamazoo_County,_Michigan" title="Kalamazoo County, Michigan">Kalamazoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalkaska_County,_Michigan" title="Kalkaska County, Michigan">Kalkaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent_County,_Michigan" title="Kent County, Michigan">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keweenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Keweenaw County, Michigan">Keweenaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_County,_Michigan" title="Lake County, Michigan">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lapeer_County,_Michigan" title="Lapeer County, Michigan">Lapeer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leelanau_County,_Michigan" title="Leelanau County, Michigan">Leelanau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenawee_County,_Michigan" title="Lenawee County, Michigan">Lenawee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_County,_Michigan" title="Livingston County, Michigan">Livingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luce_County,_Michigan" title="Luce County, Michigan">Luce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackinac_County,_Michigan" title="Mackinac County, Michigan">Mackinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macomb_County,_Michigan" title="Macomb County, Michigan">Macomb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manistee_County,_Michigan" title="Manistee County, Michigan">Manistee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquette_County,_Michigan" title="Marquette County, Michigan">Marquette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mason_County,_Michigan" title="Mason County, Michigan">Mason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecosta_County,_Michigan" title="Mecosta County, Michigan">Mecosta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menominee_County,_Michigan" title="Menominee County, Michigan">Menominee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midland_County,_Michigan" title="Midland County, Michigan">Midland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missaukee_County,_Michigan" title="Missaukee County, Michigan">Missaukee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monroe_County,_Michigan" title="Monroe County, Michigan">Monroe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montcalm_County,_Michigan" title="Montcalm County, Michigan">Montcalm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montmorency_County,_Michigan" title="Montmorency County, Michigan">Montmorency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskegon_County,_Michigan" title="Muskegon County, Michigan">Muskegon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newaygo_County,_Michigan" title="Newaygo County, Michigan">Newaygo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakland_County,_Michigan" title="Oakland County, Michigan">Oakland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceana_County,_Michigan" title="Oceana County, Michigan">Oceana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogemaw_County,_Michigan" title="Ogemaw County, Michigan">Ogemaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontonagon_County,_Michigan" title="Ontonagon County, Michigan">Ontonagon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osceola_County,_Michigan" title="Osceola County, Michigan">Osceola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oscoda_County,_Michigan" title="Oscoda County, Michigan">Oscoda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otsego_County,_Michigan" title="Otsego County, Michigan">Otsego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottawa_County,_Michigan" title="Ottawa County, Michigan">Ottawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presque_Isle_County,_Michigan" title="Presque Isle County, Michigan">Presque Isle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roscommon_County,_Michigan" title="Roscommon County, Michigan">Roscommon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saginaw_County,_Michigan" title="Saginaw County, Michigan">Saginaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanilac_County,_Michigan" title="Sanilac County, Michigan">Sanilac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schoolcraft_County,_Michigan" title="Schoolcraft County, Michigan">Schoolcraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shiawassee_County,_Michigan" title="Shiawassee County, Michigan">Shiawassee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Clair_County,_Michigan" title="St. Clair County, Michigan">St. Clair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Joseph_County,_Michigan" title="St. Joseph County, Michigan">St. Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscola_County,_Michigan" title="Tuscola County, Michigan">Tuscola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Buren_County,_Michigan" title="Van Buren County, Michigan">Van Buren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washtenaw_County,_Michigan" title="Washtenaw County, Michigan">Washtenaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_County,_Michigan" title="Wayne County, Michigan">Wayne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wexford_County,_Michigan" title="Wexford County, Michigan">Wexford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/32px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/48px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/64px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Michigan" title="Portal:Michigan">Michigan portal</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/145437642">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJjxwhgWP8p6P93QQ7cdcP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4358771-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n82066432">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Rochester (Michigan)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge1243060&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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