CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Architecture of Serbia - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"47df6053-b7ed-4f0e-8000-e2cded8b0864","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Architecture_of_Serbia","wgTitle":"Architecture of Serbia","wgCurRevisionId":1259324374,"wgRevisionId":1259324374,"wgArticleId":17985616,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 Serbian (Latin script)-language sources (sr-latn)","Articles with Serbian-language sources (sr)","CS1 Serbian-language sources (sr)","Articles with short description","Short description with empty Wikidata description","Articles with excerpts","Commons category link is on Wikidata","Webarchive template wayback links","Architecture in Serbia","Cultural history of Serbia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext", "wgRelevantPageName":"Architecture_of_Serbia","wgRelevantArticleId":17985616,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q4787192","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile", "model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","mediawiki.page.gallery.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.gallery","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP", "ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cmediawiki.page.gallery.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Hram_svetog_save_beograd_0005.jpg/1200px-Hram_svetog_save_beograd_0005.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="945"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Hram_svetog_save_beograd_0005.jpg/800px-Hram_svetog_save_beograd_0005.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="630"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Hram_svetog_save_beograd_0005.jpg/640px-Hram_svetog_save_beograd_0005.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="504"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Architecture of Serbia - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Serbia"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Architecture_of_Serbia"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Architecture_of_Serbia rootpage-Architecture_of_Serbia skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Architecture+of+Serbia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Architecture+of+Serbia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Architecture+of+Serbia" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Architecture+of+Serbia" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Prehistoric_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prehistoric_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Prehistoric period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prehistoric_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancient_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancient_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ancient period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancient_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medieval_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Medieval period</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Medieval_period-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Medieval period subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Medieval_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Medieval_Christian_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_Christian_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Medieval Christian architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medieval_Christian_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Raška_Style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Raška_Style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Raška Style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Raška_Style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vardar_Style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vardar_Style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Vardar Style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vardar_Style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Morava_Style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Morava_Style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>Morava Style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Morava_Style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanesque_and_Gothic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanesque_and_Gothic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.4</span> <span>Romanesque and Gothic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanesque_and_Gothic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medieval_Christian_fortifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_Christian_fortifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Medieval Christian fortifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medieval_Christian_fortifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modernity_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modernity_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Modernity period</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Modernity_period-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Modernity period subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Modernity_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ottoman_and_Islamic_architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ottoman_and_Islamic_architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ottoman and Islamic architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ottoman_and_Islamic_architecture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Konak_Style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konak_Style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Konak Style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konak_Style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Folk_and_Vernacular_Styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Folk_and_Vernacular_Styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Folk and Vernacular Styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Folk_and_Vernacular_Styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Brvnara_and_Bondruka_Styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brvnara_and_Bondruka_Styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Brvnara and Bondruka Styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brvnara_and_Bondruka_Styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wooden_and_Tree_Churches" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wooden_and_Tree_Churches"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>Wooden and Tree Churches</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wooden_and_Tree_Churches-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pannonian_and_Salaš_Styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pannonian_and_Salaš_Styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>Pannonian and Salaš Styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pannonian_and_Salaš_Styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baroque_and_Rococo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baroque_and_Rococo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Baroque and Rococo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baroque_and_Rococo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_Styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_Styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Historic Styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_Styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gothic_Revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gothic_Revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.1</span> <span>Gothic Revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gothic_Revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanesque_Revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanesque_Revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.2</span> <span>Romanesque Revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanesque_Revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eclecticism_and_Academic_Style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eclecticism_and_Academic_Style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.3</span> <span>Eclecticism and Academic Style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eclecticism_and_Academic_Style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Classical_Revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Classical_Revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.4</span> <span>Classical Revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Classical_Revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Renaissance_Revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Renaissance_Revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.5</span> <span>Renaissance Revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renaissance_Revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baroque_Revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baroque_Revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.6</span> <span>Baroque Revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baroque_Revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romanticism_and_Byzantine_Revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romanticism_and_Byzantine_Revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.7</span> <span>Romanticism and Byzantine Revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romanticism_and_Byzantine_Revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Serbo-Byzantine_Revival" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Serbo-Byzantine_Revival"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4.8</span> <span>Serbo-Byzantine Revival</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Serbo-Byzantine_Revival-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art_Nouveau_and_Secession_Style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art_Nouveau_and_Secession_Style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Art Nouveau and Secession Style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art_Nouveau_and_Secession_Style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Royalist_Yugoslav_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Royalist_Yugoslav_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Royalist Yugoslav period</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Royalist_Yugoslav_period-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Royalist Yugoslav period subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Royalist_Yugoslav_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Interwar_Eclecticism_and_Academic_Style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interwar_Eclecticism_and_Academic_Style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Interwar Eclecticism and Academic Style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interwar_Eclecticism_and_Academic_Style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art_Nouveau_and_Art_Deco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art_Nouveau_and_Art_Deco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Art Nouveau and Art Deco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art_Nouveau_and_Art_Deco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interwar_Modernism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interwar_Modernism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Interwar Modernism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interwar_Modernism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Socialist_Yugoslav_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Socialist_Yugoslav_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Socialist Yugoslav period</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Socialist_Yugoslav_period-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Socialist Yugoslav period subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Socialist_Yugoslav_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Socialist_Realism_(1945–1948)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Socialist_Realism_(1945–1948)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Socialist Realism (1945–1948)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Socialist_Realism_(1945–1948)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modernism_(1948–1992)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modernism_(1948–1992)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Modernism (1948–1992)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modernism_(1948–1992)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monuments_in_Serbia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monuments_in_Serbia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Monuments in Serbia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monuments_in_Serbia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Brutalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Brutalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Brutalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Brutalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decentralization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decentralization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Decentralization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decentralization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-International_Style" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_Style"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5.1</span> <span>International Style</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_Style-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contemporary_period" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contemporary_period"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Contemporary period</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Contemporary_period-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Architecture of Serbia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 7 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-7" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">7 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%96" title="Архітэктура Сербіі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Архітэктура Сербіі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquitectura_de_Serbia" title="Arquitectura de Serbia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Arquitectura de Serbia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Архитектура на Србија – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Архитектура на Србија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arhitektura_Srbije" title="Arhitektura Srbije – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Arhitektura Srbije" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Српска архитектура – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Српска архитектура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1rbistan_mimarisi" title="Sırbistan mimarisi – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sırbistan mimarisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%97" title="Архітектура Сербії – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Архітектура Сербії" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4787192#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Serbia" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Architecture_of_Serbia" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Serbia"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Serbia"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Architecture_of_Serbia" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Architecture_of_Serbia" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&oldid=1259324374" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Architecture_of_Serbia&id=1259324374&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArchitecture_of_Serbia"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FArchitecture_of_Serbia"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Architecture_of_Serbia" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4787192" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hram_svetog_save_beograd_0005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Hram_svetog_save_beograd_0005.jpg/250px-Hram_svetog_save_beograd_0005.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Hram_svetog_save_beograd_0005.jpg/375px-Hram_svetog_save_beograd_0005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Hram_svetog_save_beograd_0005.jpg/500px-Hram_svetog_save_beograd_0005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4743" data-file-height="3735" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Sava" title="Church of Saint Sava">Church of Saint Sava</a> by Bogdan Nestorović, Aleksandar Deroko and Branko Pešić in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 2004</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1066933788"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Serbia" title="Category:Serbia">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Serbia" title="Culture of Serbia">Culture of Serbia</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image photo"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Serbia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/110px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/165px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/220px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Serbia" title="History of Serbia">History</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbia_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Serbia in the Middle Ages">Middle Ages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_monarchs" title="List of Serbian monarchs">Monarchs</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Serbia">People</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Serbia" title="Languages of Serbia">Languages</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_language" title="Serbian language">Serbian language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Church_Slavonic" title="Old Church Slavonic">Old Serbian</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Traditions_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Traditions of Serbia">Traditions</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_dress" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian dress">Dress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_kinship" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian kinship">Kinship</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Mythology_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythology of Serbia">Mythology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Folklore of Serbia">folklore</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Serbian_cuisine" title="Serbian cuisine">Cuisine</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Festivals_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Festivals of Serbia">Festivals</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Serbia" title="Religion in Serbia">Religion</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><div class="excerpt-block"><div class="excerpt"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_Serbia" title="Christianity in Serbia">Christianity</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Orthodox_Church" title="Serbian Orthodox Church">Serbian Orthodox Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarch_of_the_Serbian_Orthodox_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarch of the Serbian Orthodox Church">Patriarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Serbia">Roman Catholicism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Serbia" title="Protestantism in Serbia">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hinduism in Serbia">Hinduism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Serbia" title="Islam in Serbia">Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Serbia" title="History of the Jews in Serbia">Judaism</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Art_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Serbia">Art</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Serbia" title="Music of Serbia">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_composers" title="List of Serbian composers">Composers (list)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbian_painters" title="Category:Serbian painters">Painters (category)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbian_sculptors" title="Category:Serbian sculptors">Sculptors (category)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_heraldry" title="Serbian heraldry">Heraldry</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Serbia">Literature</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_comics" title="Serbian comics">Comics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_epic_poetry" title="Serbian epic poetry">Epic poetry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbian_writers" title="Category:Serbian writers">Writers (category)</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Serbia" title="Music of Serbia">Music</a> and performing arts</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_dances" title="Serbian dances">Dances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Theatres_in_Serbia" title="Category:Theatres in Serbia">Theatres (category)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbian_actors" title="Category:Serbian actors">Actors (category)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbian_composers" title="Category:Serbian composers">Composers (category)</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Serbia">Media</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Serbia" title="Television in Serbia">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Serbia" title="Cinema of Serbia">Cinema</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Serbia" title="Sport in Serbia">Sport</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Monuments_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Monuments of Serbia">Monuments</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Serbia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Serbia">World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Heritage_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural Heritage of Serbia">Serbian Cultural Heritage lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fortifications_in_Serbia" title="List of fortifications in Serbia">Forts and castles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_palaces_and_manor_houses_in_Serbia" title="List of palaces and manor houses in Serbia">Palaces and manor houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_Orthodox_monasteries" title="List of Serbian Orthodox monasteries">Monasteries</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbols of Serbia">Symbols</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Serbia" title="Flag of Serbia">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Serbia" title="Coat of arms of Serbia">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of Serbia">National anthem</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Organisations</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matica_srpska" title="Matica srpska">Matica srpska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Serbia" title="National Museum of Serbia">National Museum of Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Museums_in_Serbia" title="Category:Museums in Serbia">Museums</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/16px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Flag_of_Serbia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Serbia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Serbia" title="Portal:Serbia">Serbia portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_of_Serbia" title="Template:Culture of Serbia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culture_of_Serbia" title="Template talk:Culture of Serbia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culture_of_Serbia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culture of Serbia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>architecture of Serbia</b> has a long, rich and diverse history. Some of the major European style from <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_architecture" title="Ancient Roman architecture">Roman</a> to <a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">Postmodern</a> are demonstrated, including renowned examples of <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1ka_architectural_school" title="Raška architectural school">Raška</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Byzantine_architecture" title="Serbo-Byzantine architecture">Serbo-Byzantine</a> with its <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Byzantine_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Byzantine Revival">revival</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morava_architectural_school" title="Morava architectural school">Morava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Classical_architecture" title="Classical architecture">Classical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Modern architecture</a>, with prime examples in <a href="/wiki/Brutalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Brutalism">Brutalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Streamline_Moderne" title="Streamline Moderne">Streamline Moderne</a>. </p><p>Centuries of turbulent history of Serbia caused a great regional diversity and favored <a href="/wiki/Vernacular_architecture" title="Vernacular architecture">vernacular architecture</a>. This made for a heterogeneous and diverse architectural style, with architecture differing from town to town. While this diversity may still be witnessed in small towns, the devastation of architectural heritage in the larger cities during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, and subsequent socialist influence on architecture resulted in specific mix of architectural styles. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prehistoric_period">Prehistoric period</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Prehistoric period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistoric Serbia">Prehistoric Serbia</a></div> <p>Numerous civilizations and cultures resided on the territory of Serbia prior to the arrival of the Romans. Best known ones were <a href="/wiki/Star%C4%8Devo_culture" title="Starčevo culture">Starčevo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron_Gates_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Gates culture">Iron Gates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vin%C4%8Da_culture" title="Vinča culture">Vinča</a> <a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_Southeastern_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Prehistory of Southeastern Europe">cultures</a>, dating between 7000 BCE to 4500 BCE. The oldest human remains were found in <a href="/wiki/Si%C4%87evo" title="Sićevo">Sićevo</a> believed to be up to 525,000–397,000 years old.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prehistoric structures are simple in design, using local materials such as wood, mud, straw, rocks and earth for building, with simple geometric patters such as pyramidal huts and round mounts. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lepenski_Vir_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Lepenski Vir, Iron Gates culture, 9500–6000 BCE"><img alt="Lepenski Vir, Iron Gates culture, 9500–6000 BCE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Lepenski_Vir_%281%29.JPG/339px-Lepenski_Vir_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Lepenski_Vir_%281%29.JPG/509px-Lepenski_Vir_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Lepenski_Vir_%281%29.JPG/678px-Lepenski_Vir_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lepenski_Vir" title="Lepenski Vir">Lepenski Vir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iron_Gates_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Iron Gates culture">Iron Gates culture</a>, 9500–6000 BCE</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lepenski_Vir,_muzej_32.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Replica of Lepenski Vir houses"><img alt="Replica of Lepenski Vir houses" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Lepenski_Vir%2C_muzej_32.jpg/169px-Lepenski_Vir%2C_muzej_32.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Lepenski_Vir%2C_muzej_32.jpg/253px-Lepenski_Vir%2C_muzej_32.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Lepenski_Vir%2C_muzej_32.jpg/337px-Lepenski_Vir%2C_muzej_32.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Replica of <a href="/wiki/Lepenski_Vir" title="Lepenski Vir">Lepenski Vir</a> houses</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pločnik, Vinča culture, 5500–4700 BCE"><img alt="Pločnik, Vinča culture, 5500–4700 BCE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_01.jpg/300px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_01.jpg/451px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_01.jpg/600px-%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Plo%C4%8Dnik_(archaeological_site)" title="Pločnik (archaeological site)">Pločnik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vin%C4%8Da_culture" title="Vinča culture">Vinča culture</a>, 5500–4700 BCE</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 232.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kurgan_near_Novi_Knezevac,_Serbia_(Trivunova_humka).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Kurgan mount near Novi Kneževac, 3000 BCE"><img alt="Kurgan mount near Novi Kneževac, 3000 BCE" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kurgan_near_Novi_Knezevac%2C_Serbia_%28Trivunova_humka%29.JPG/349px-Kurgan_near_Novi_Knezevac%2C_Serbia_%28Trivunova_humka%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="233" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kurgan_near_Novi_Knezevac%2C_Serbia_%28Trivunova_humka%29.JPG/524px-Kurgan_near_Novi_Knezevac%2C_Serbia_%28Trivunova_humka%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Kurgan_near_Novi_Knezevac%2C_Serbia_%28Trivunova_humka%29.JPG/697px-Kurgan_near_Novi_Knezevac%2C_Serbia_%28Trivunova_humka%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3030" data-file-height="1956" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kurgan" title="Kurgan">Kurgan</a> mount near <a href="/wiki/Novi_Kne%C5%BEevac" title="Novi Kneževac">Novi Kneževac</a>, 3000 BCE</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancient_period">Ancient period</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Ancient period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Serbia_in_the_Roman_era" title="Serbia in the Roman era">Serbia in the Roman era</a></div> <p>The northernmost <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Macedonians" title="Ancient Macedonians">Ancient Macedonian</a> town was <a href="/wiki/Kale-Kr%C5%A1evica" title="Kale-Krševica">Kale-Krševica</a>, which still today have the foundations of the Ancient Greek 5th-century BC town. The <a href="/wiki/Scordisci" title="Scordisci">Scordisci</a> built the stone fortress of <a href="/wiki/Singidunum" title="Singidunum">Singidunum</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Kalemegdan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kalemegdan">Kalemegdan</a> at <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> in the 3rd century BC, It has since been built on by Romans, Serbs, Turks, Austrians and show an example of continuing 2,300-year-old architecture, serving as one of the best landmarks in Belgrade. </p><p>The Romans left many traces of their six centuries of rule in the Serbian lands, including several fortifications and complexes such as the 3rd century AD Imperial palace of <a href="/wiki/Galerius" title="Galerius">Galerius</a> at <a href="/wiki/Gamzigrad" title="Gamzigrad">Gamzigrad</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Felix_Romuliana" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix Romuliana">Felix Romuliana</a></i>) that was built at his birthplace after the victory against the <a href="/wiki/Persian_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Persian people">Persians</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Mediana" title="Mediana">Mediana</a> site in <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Naissus" class="mw-redirect" title="Naissus">Naissus</a></i>) from the 4th century and the <a href="/wiki/Dardania_(Roman_province)" title="Dardania (Roman province)">Dardania</a> capital, the ruins of the <a href="/wiki/Moesia_Superior" class="mw-redirect" title="Moesia Superior">Moesia Superior</a> capital <a href="/wiki/Viminacium" title="Viminacium">Viminacium</a>, former Roman capital and birthplace of several Roman Emperors <a href="/wiki/Sirmium" title="Sirmium">Sirmium</a>, and Byzantine city <a href="/wiki/Justiniana_Prima" title="Justiniana Prima">Justiniana Prima</a> built by <a href="/wiki/Justinian_I" title="Justinian I">Justinian I</a>, which was the seat of the <a href="/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Justiniana_Prima" title="Archbishopric of Justiniana Prima">Archbishopric of Justiniana Prima</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ulpiana" title="Ulpiana">Justiniana Secunda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Remesiana" title="Remesiana">Remesiana</a>, Gratiana etc. </p><p>Roman, and later Byzantine architecture would inspire architecture of medieval Serbia, especially fortifications and religious buildings. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Carska_palata_Sirmijum1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sirmium was proclaimed one of four capitals of the Roman Empire and it was also the capital of the Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum and of Pannonia Secunda"><img alt="Sirmium was proclaimed one of four capitals of the Roman Empire and it was also the capital of the Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum and of Pannonia Secunda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Carska_palata_Sirmijum1.JPG/338px-Carska_palata_Sirmijum1.JPG" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Carska_palata_Sirmijum1.JPG/507px-Carska_palata_Sirmijum1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Carska_palata_Sirmijum1.JPG/675px-Carska_palata_Sirmijum1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sirmium" title="Sirmium">Sirmium</a> was proclaimed one of four capitals of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Empire" title="Roman Empire">Roman Empire</a> and it was also the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Praetorian_prefecture_of_Illyricum" title="Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum">Praetorian prefecture of Illyricum</a> and of <a href="/wiki/Pannonia_Secunda" title="Pannonia Secunda">Pannonia Secunda</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Singidunum_ostaci2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Singidunum Roman city remains at Fortress in Belgrade"><img alt="Singidunum Roman city remains at Fortress in Belgrade" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Singidunum_ostaci2.jpg/300px-Singidunum_ostaci2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Singidunum_ostaci2.jpg/451px-Singidunum_ostaci2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Singidunum_ostaci2.jpg/600px-Singidunum_ostaci2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1333" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Singidunum" title="Singidunum">Singidunum</a> Roman city remains at <a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Fortress" title="Belgrade Fortress">Fortress</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 183.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 181.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Romuliana,_from_air.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Felix Romuliana near Zaječar, UNESCO World Heritage Site"><img alt="Felix Romuliana near Zaječar, UNESCO World Heritage Site" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Romuliana%2C_from_air.jpg/272px-Romuliana%2C_from_air.jpg" decoding="async" width="182" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Romuliana%2C_from_air.jpg/408px-Romuliana%2C_from_air.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Romuliana%2C_from_air.jpg/543px-Romuliana%2C_from_air.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1657" data-file-height="1373" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Felix_Romuliana" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix Romuliana">Felix Romuliana</a> near <a href="/wiki/Zaje%C4%8Dar" title="Zaječar">Zaječar</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Serbia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Serbia">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 108.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 106.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Medijana_mozaik.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mediana in Niš"><img alt="Mediana in Niš" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Medijana_mozaik.jpg/160px-Medijana_mozaik.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Medijana_mozaik.jpg/240px-Medijana_mozaik.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Medijana_mozaik.jpg/320px-Medijana_mozaik.jpg 2x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="502" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mediana" title="Mediana">Mediana</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Viminatium.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Viminacium thermae ruins near Kostolac"><img alt="Viminacium thermae ruins near Kostolac" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Viminatium.jpg/300px-Viminatium.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Viminatium.jpg/451px-Viminatium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Viminatium.jpg/600px-Viminatium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Viminacium" title="Viminacium">Viminacium</a> <a href="/wiki/Thermae" title="Thermae">thermae</a> ruins near <a href="/wiki/Kostolac" title="Kostolac">Kostolac</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-Cari%C4%8Din_grad_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Justiniana Prima near Lebane"><img alt="Justiniana Prima near Lebane" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-Cari%C4%8Din_grad_2.jpg/300px-%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-Cari%C4%8Din_grad_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-Cari%C4%8Din_grad_2.jpg/451px-%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-Cari%C4%8Din_grad_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-Cari%C4%8Din_grad_2.jpg/600px-%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-Cari%C4%8Din_grad_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1638" data-file-height="1229" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Justiniana_Prima" title="Justiniana Prima">Justiniana Prima</a> near <a href="/wiki/Lebane" title="Lebane">Lebane</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ULPIANA-lokaliteti_arkeologjik.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Justiniana Secunda near Lipjan"><img alt="Justiniana Secunda near Lipjan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/ULPIANA-lokaliteti_arkeologjik.jpg/340px-ULPIANA-lokaliteti_arkeologjik.jpg" decoding="async" width="227" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/ULPIANA-lokaliteti_arkeologjik.jpg/511px-ULPIANA-lokaliteti_arkeologjik.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/ULPIANA-lokaliteti_arkeologjik.jpg/680px-ULPIANA-lokaliteti_arkeologjik.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ulpiana" title="Ulpiana">Justiniana Secunda</a> near <a href="/wiki/Lipjan" title="Lipjan">Lipjan</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 210.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 208.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Traian%27s_Table_(Tabula_Traiana).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tabula Traiana near Trajan's Bridge"><img alt="Tabula Traiana near Trajan's Bridge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Traian%27s_Table_%28Tabula_Traiana%29.jpg/313px-Traian%27s_Table_%28Tabula_Traiana%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="209" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Traian%27s_Table_%28Tabula_Traiana%29.jpg/470px-Traian%27s_Table_%28Tabula_Traiana%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Traian%27s_Table_%28Tabula_Traiana%29.jpg/625px-Traian%27s_Table_%28Tabula_Traiana%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2433" data-file-height="1751" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tabula Traiana near <a href="/wiki/Trajan%27s_Bridge" title="Trajan's Bridge">Trajan's Bridge</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Medieval_period">Medieval period</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Medieval period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Medieval_Serbian_architecture" title="Medieval Serbian architecture">Medieval Serbian architecture</a></div> <p>Medieval period between the 8th and 15th century showcased the most turbulent and wide array of architectural styles and building constructions. The emergence of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia_(medieval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)">Kingdom of Serbia</a> (and other Serb medieval states), subsequent <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Empire" title="Serbian Empire">Empire</a>, and fall under <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzanties</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottomans</a> and <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg Empire">Habsburgs</a> would leave an everlasting impact in Serbian and Serb culture and the architecture build then and afterwards. From romanesque, to gothic, Ottoman, Byzantine, moorish and local styles (Raška, Vardar, Morava), this period laid the foundations for future historic revival styles, as well as Serbia's own national architectural style. The territories of medieval Serbia would often shift during this period, which would leave many Serb architectural works in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>, and parts of <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>. </p><p>The legacy of medieval Serbian architecture is evident through churches, monasteries, fortresses, and castles preserved despite the turbulent history. While very few folk and vernacular buildings survived from the medieval period, their trace influences can be seen through the many vernacular buildings constructed in the modernity period. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medieval_Christian_architecture">Medieval Christian architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Medieval Christian architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Serbian_monasteries" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian monasteries">Serbian monasteries</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_Serb_Orthodox_monasteries" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Serb Orthodox monasteries">List of Serb Orthodox monasteries</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Religious_architecture_in_Belgrade" title="Religious architecture in Belgrade">Religious architecture in Belgrade</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Petrova_crkva_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Petrova_crkva_4.jpg/250px-Petrova_crkva_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Petrova_crkva_4.jpg/375px-Petrova_crkva_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Petrova_crkva_4.jpg/500px-Petrova_crkva_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3800" data-file-height="2529" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Apostles_Peter_and_Paul,_Ras" title="Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, Ras">Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul</a> by <a href="/wiki/Romanus_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanus IV">Romanus IV</a> in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Pazar" title="Novi Pazar">Novi Pazar</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Serbia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Serbia">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>, 1067–1071</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Apostles_Peter_and_Paul,_Ras" title="Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul, Ras">Church of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul</a> is one of the few remaining building from early Middle Ages and UNESCO World Cultural Heritage site. <a href="/wiki/Prohor_P%C4%8Dinjski_Monastery" title="Prohor Pčinjski Monastery">Prohor Pčinjski Monastery</a> was founded 1067–1071 by the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine emperor">Byzantine emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Romanus_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanus IV">Romanus IV</a> in honor of Saint <a href="/wiki/Prohor_of_P%C4%8Dinja" title="Prohor of Pčinja">Prohor of Pčinja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Church architecture mostly developed under the patronage of the Serbian state, with rarely any mentions of what specific architect and engineer designed the church building (records of specific fresco artists remain). The most distinctive piece of medieval Serbian architecture was the <a href="/wiki/Studenica_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Studenica monastery">Studenica monastery</a> founded by <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Nemanja" title="Stefan Nemanja">Stefan Nemanja</a>, the founder of Nemanjić dynasty in c. 1190. This monastery also featured significant works of art including its Byzantine style <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">fresco</a> paintings. Its church also features extensive sculptures based on Psalms and the <a href="/wiki/Dormition_of_the_Theotokos" class="mw-redirect" title="Dormition of the Theotokos">Dormition of the Theotokos</a>. UNESCO added this monastery to its list of World Cultural Heritage sites in 1986. It was the model for other monasteries at <a href="/wiki/Mile%C5%A1eva_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Mileševa monastery">Mileševa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sopo%C4%87ani" title="Sopoćani">Sopoćani</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Visoki_De%C4%8Dani_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Visoki Dečani monastery">Visoki Dečani</a>. </p><p>The influence of Byzantine art became more influential after the capture of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a> in 1204 in the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Crusade" title="Fourth Crusade">Fourth Crusade</a> when many Greek artists fled to Serbia. Their influence can be seen at the Church of the Ascension at <a href="/wiki/Mile%C5%A1eva" class="mw-redirect" title="Mileševa">Mileševa</a> as well as in the wall paintings at the Church of the Holy Apostles at <a href="/wiki/Pe%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Peć">Peć</a> and at the Sopoćani Monastery. Icons also formed a significant part of church art. </p><p>Several ecclesiastical schools emerged during the Middle Ages. Raška and Vardar styles were heavily influenced by <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">romanesque</a> and <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_architecture" title="Byzantine architecture">Byzantine</a> styles, while Morava style was influenced by Vardar style, with distinctive Serbian design elements. </p><p>Western European <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">gothic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">romanesque</a> church architecture can be seen mostly in the southern parts of Serbia. </p><p>Early signs of renaissance can be seen during <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević">Stefan Lazarević</a> reign through his <a href="/wiki/Resava_School" title="Resava School">Resava School</a> and the Morava architectural style, but would quickly be snuffed out when the Ottomans took full control of Serbian lands, with no clear examples of renaissance architecture present in Serbia until historic revival movements in the modernity period. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Raška_Style"><span id="Ra.C5.A1ka_Style"></span>Raška Style</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Raška Style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1ka_architectural_school" title="Raška architectural school">Raška architectural school</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1ka_architectural_school" title="Raška architectural school">Raška architectural school</a> in Serbian architecture during the Middle Ages, covers the period from the seventh decade of the 12th to the end of the 13th century, with <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Nemanja" title="Stefan Nemanja">Stefan Nemanja's</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ur%C4%91evi_stupovi" title="Đurđevi stupovi">Đurđevi stupovi</a> (around 1170) being taken as the starting points of the style, and <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Dragutin" title="Stefan Dragutin">Stefan Dragutin's</a> <a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Achillius,_Arilje" title="Church of St. Achillius, Arilje">Church of St. Achillius</a> (around 1296) as the end point. However, this border is only indicative because there are later ecclesiastical objects that belong to another style, but are architecturally constructed in Raška style, such as the monastery churches of <a href="/wiki/Visoki_De%C4%8Dani" title="Visoki Dečani">Visoki Dečani</a> and <a href="/wiki/Banjska_Monastery" title="Banjska Monastery">Banjska</a>, which were erected in the first half of the 14th century and at a time when the Vardar style dominated. The style itself was named after the <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1ka_(river)" title="Raška (river)">Raška</a> river, where the then <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia_(medieval)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbia (medieval)">Kingdom of Serbia</a> gravitated around.<sup id="cite_ref-pred_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pred-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A large example of these Raška style churches and monasteries are also located in <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>. </p><p>The basic characteristic of this style is a single-<a href="/wiki/Nave" title="Nave">nave</a> <a href="/wiki/Basilica" title="Basilica">basilica</a>, single-<a href="/wiki/Tholobate" title="Tholobate">drum</a> <a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">dome</a> structure. On the west side, there is usually a <a href="/wiki/Narthex" title="Narthex">narthex</a>, while on the south and north, there are lower wards, usually <a href="/wiki/Transept" title="Transept">transepts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parecclesion" title="Parecclesion">parecclesions</a> (or <a href="/wiki/Apse" title="Apse">apse</a>). The external designs of the church buildings were done in <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">romanesque</a> style, indicating direct links with the seaside, Adriatic coastal towns (<a href="/wiki/Kotor" title="Kotor">Kotor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik">Dubrovnik</a> and others), which were under Nemanjić's control at the time. The so-called golden age of Serbian painting, which began with the <a href="/wiki/Fresco" title="Fresco">fresco</a> painting of <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ur%C4%91evi_stupovi" title="Đurđevi stupovi">Đurđevi stupovi</a> around 1175 and ended with <a href="/wiki/Gradac_Monastery" title="Gradac Monastery">Gradac</a> around 1275, culminates with <a href="/wiki/Sopo%C4%87ani" title="Sopoćani">Sopoćani</a>. After this period, the so-called Vardar style with its frescoes, developed under the influence of the <a href="/wiki/Palaiologos" title="Palaiologos">Palaiologos</a> Renaissance.<sup id="cite_ref-pred_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pred-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many Raška styled churches and monasteries would have elements of their design altered over time. <a href="/wiki/Studenica_Monastery" title="Studenica Monastery">Studenica</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDi%C4%8Da_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Žiča Monastery">Žiča</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gradac_Monastery" title="Gradac Monastery">Gradac</a> for example had their designs noticeably altered, ether due to natural disasters or pillages, requiring extensive repairs and restorations to the structures, or general alterations to the original designs through the building's expansion. Most noticeable alterations to the designs are visible with the drum dome structures, commonly altered into ether the original or revival Serbo-Byzantine styles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillet191938,_49,_53–68_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillet191938,_49,_53–68-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hilandar" title="Hilandar">Hilandar Monastery</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos">Mount Athos</a> originally had a church built by Stefan Nemanja in the Raška style, which would later by replaced by <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Milutin" title="Stefan Milutin">King Uroš II Milutin</a> with the Vardar styled Church of Entrance of the Theotokos. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 142.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 140.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manastir_%C4%90ur%C4%91evi_Stupovi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Đurđevi stupovi monastery by Grand Prince Stefan Nemanja I Vukanović near Novi Pazar UNESCO World Heritage Site, 1166"><img alt="Đurđevi stupovi monastery by Grand Prince Stefan Nemanja I Vukanović near Novi Pazar UNESCO World Heritage Site, 1166" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Manastir_%C4%90ur%C4%91evi_Stupovi.jpg/211px-Manastir_%C4%90ur%C4%91evi_Stupovi.jpg" decoding="async" width="141" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Manastir_%C4%90ur%C4%91evi_Stupovi.jpg/317px-Manastir_%C4%90ur%C4%91evi_Stupovi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Manastir_%C4%90ur%C4%91evi_Stupovi.jpg/422px-Manastir_%C4%90ur%C4%91evi_Stupovi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="787" data-file-height="840" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90ur%C4%91evi_stupovi" title="Đurđevi stupovi">Đurđevi stupovi</a> monastery by <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Nemanja" title="Stefan Nemanja">Grand Prince Stefan Nemanja I Vukanović</a> near <a href="/wiki/Novi_Pazar" title="Novi Pazar">Novi Pazar</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Serbia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Serbia">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>, 1166</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Studenica monastery by Grand Prince Stefan Nemanja I Vukanović near Kraljevo, an example of unique medieval Serbian architecture, UNESCO World Heritage Site, 1196"><img alt="Studenica monastery by Grand Prince Stefan Nemanja I Vukanović near Kraljevo, an example of unique medieval Serbian architecture, UNESCO World Heritage Site, 1196" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.jpg/300px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.jpg/451px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.jpg/600px-%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Studenica_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Studenica monastery">Studenica monastery</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Nemanja" title="Stefan Nemanja">Grand Prince Stefan Nemanja I Vukanović</a> near <a href="/wiki/Kraljevo" title="Kraljevo">Kraljevo</a>, an example of unique medieval Serbian architecture, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Serbia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Serbia">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>, 1196</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manastir_%C5%BDi%C4%8Da.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Žiča Monastery by King Stefan Nemanja II Nemanjić near Kraljevo, the coronational site of the Serbian kings, 1207-1217"><img alt="Žiča Monastery by King Stefan Nemanja II Nemanjić near Kraljevo, the coronational site of the Serbian kings, 1207-1217" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Manastir_%C5%BDi%C4%8Da.jpg/338px-Manastir_%C5%BDi%C4%8Da.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Manastir_%C5%BDi%C4%8Da.jpg/507px-Manastir_%C5%BDi%C4%8Da.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Manastir_%C5%BDi%C4%8Da.jpg/675px-Manastir_%C5%BDi%C4%8Da.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5092" data-file-height="3397" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDi%C4%8Da_Monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Žiča Monastery">Žiča Monastery</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stefan_the_First-Crowned" title="Stefan the First-Crowned">King Stefan Nemanja II Nemanjić</a> near <a href="/wiki/Kraljevo" title="Kraljevo">Kraljevo</a>, the coronational site of the <a href="/wiki/Nemanji%C4%87_dynasty" title="Nemanjić dynasty">Serbian kings</a>, 1207-1217</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manastir_Moraca.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Morača Monastery by Prince Stefan Vukanović Nemanjić in Montenegro, 1252"><img alt="Morača Monastery by Prince Stefan Vukanović Nemanjić in Montenegro, 1252" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Manastir_Moraca.jpg/300px-Manastir_Moraca.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Manastir_Moraca.jpg/451px-Manastir_Moraca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Manastir_Moraca.jpg/600px-Manastir_Moraca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mora%C4%8Da_(monastery)" title="Morača (monastery)">Morača Monastery</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Vukanovi%C4%87_Nemanji%C4%87" title="Stefan Vukanović Nemanjić">Prince Stefan Vukanović Nemanjić</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a>, 1252</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%9A_156_-_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sopoćani monastery by King Stefan Uroš I Nemanjić at Stari Ras, UNESCO World Heritage Site, 1265"><img alt="Sopoćani monastery by King Stefan Uroš I Nemanjić at Stari Ras, UNESCO World Heritage Site, 1265" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/%D0%A1%D0%9A_156_-_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8.jpg/300px-%D0%A1%D0%9A_156_-_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/%D0%A1%D0%9A_156_-_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8.jpg/451px-%D0%A1%D0%9A_156_-_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/%D0%A1%D0%9A_156_-_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8.jpg/600px-%D0%A1%D0%9A_156_-_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sopo%C4%87ani" title="Sopoćani">Sopoćani monastery</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_I" title="Stefan Uroš I">King Stefan Uroš I Nemanjić</a> at <a href="/wiki/Stari_Ras" title="Stari Ras">Stari Ras</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Serbia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Serbia">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>, 1265</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mileseva_Monastery_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mileševa monastery by King Stefan Vladislav Nemanjić at Prijepolje, 1236"><img alt="Mileševa monastery by King Stefan Vladislav Nemanjić at Prijepolje, 1236" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Mileseva_Monastery_2.JPG/300px-Mileseva_Monastery_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Mileseva_Monastery_2.JPG/451px-Mileseva_Monastery_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Mileseva_Monastery_2.JPG/600px-Mileseva_Monastery_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mile%C5%A1eva_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Mileševa monastery">Mileševa monastery</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Vladislav" title="Stefan Vladislav">King Stefan Vladislav Nemanjić</a> at <a href="/wiki/Prijepolje" title="Prijepolje">Prijepolje</a>, 1236</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crkva_svetog_Ahilija,_Arilje_18.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of St. Achillius by King Stefan Dragutin Nemanjić in Arilje, 1296"><img alt="Church of St. Achillius by King Stefan Dragutin Nemanjić in Arilje, 1296" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Crkva_svetog_Ahilija%2C_Arilje_18.JPG/300px-Crkva_svetog_Ahilija%2C_Arilje_18.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Crkva_svetog_Ahilija%2C_Arilje_18.JPG/451px-Crkva_svetog_Ahilija%2C_Arilje_18.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Crkva_svetog_Ahilija%2C_Arilje_18.JPG/600px-Crkva_svetog_Ahilija%2C_Arilje_18.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2600" data-file-height="1950" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Achillius,_Arilje" title="Church of St. Achillius, Arilje">Church of St. Achillius</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Dragutin" title="Stefan Dragutin">King Stefan Dragutin Nemanjić</a> in <a href="/wiki/Arilje" title="Arilje">Arilje</a>, 1296</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 189.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 187.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manastir_Visoki_De%C4%8Dani_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8)_-_by_Pudelek..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Visoki Dečani monastery by King Stefan Uroš III Dečanski Nemanjić in Dečani, built in the Raška style, UNESCO World Heritage Site, 1327"><img alt="Visoki Dečani monastery by King Stefan Uroš III Dečanski Nemanjić in Dečani, built in the Raška style, UNESCO World Heritage Site, 1327" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Manastir_Visoki_De%C4%8Dani_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%29_-_by_Pudelek..jpg/281px-Manastir_Visoki_De%C4%8Dani_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%29_-_by_Pudelek..jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Manastir_Visoki_De%C4%8Dani_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%29_-_by_Pudelek..jpg/423px-Manastir_Visoki_De%C4%8Dani_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%29_-_by_Pudelek..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Manastir_Visoki_De%C4%8Dani_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%29_-_by_Pudelek..jpg/563px-Manastir_Visoki_De%C4%8Dani_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%29_-_by_Pudelek..jpg 2x" data-file-width="2337" data-file-height="1869" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Visoki_De%C4%8Dani" title="Visoki Dečani">Visoki Dečani monastery</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stefan_De%C4%8Danski" title="Stefan Dečanski">King Stefan Uroš III Dečanski Nemanjić</a> in <a href="/wiki/De%C4%8Dani" class="mw-redirect" title="Dečani">Dečani</a>, built in the Raška style, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Serbia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Serbia">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>, 1327</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vardar_Style">Vardar Style</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Vardar Style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Byzantine_architecture" title="Serbo-Byzantine architecture">Serbo-Byzantine architecture</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Vardar_architectural_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Vardar architectural school">Vardar architectural school</a>, also known as Serbo-Byzantine Style is an ecclesiastical <a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">architectural style</a> that flourished in the Serbian Late Middle Ages, which was developed through fusing contemporary <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_architecture" title="Byzantine architecture">Byzantine architecture</a> (under the influence of the <a href="/wiki/Palaiologos" title="Palaiologos">Palaiologos</a> Renaissance) with <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1ka_architectural_school" title="Raška architectural school">Raskan influences</a> to form a new style.<sup id="cite_ref-pred_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pred-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of 13th and in the first half of 14th century the Serbian state enlarged over <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(region)" title="Macedonia (region)">Macedonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Epirus" title="Epirus">Epirus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thessaly" title="Thessaly">Thessaly</a> up to the <a href="/wiki/Aegean_Sea" title="Aegean Sea">Aegean Sea</a>. On these new territories Serbian art was even more influenced by the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_art" title="Byzantine art">Byzantine art</a> tradition. Most notable Vardar styled churches and monasteries are due to <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Milutin" title="Stefan Milutin">King Stefan Uroš II Milutin</a>, <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆurčić19795-11_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆurčić19795-11-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMileusnić199818,_54,_168_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMileusnić199818,_54,_168-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and his wide contribution in ecclesiastic constructions during his reign.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200460_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200460-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomson1993103-134_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomson1993103-134-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIvanović2019103–129_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEIvanović2019103–129-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The basic characteristic of this style is the basis in the form of an inscribed cross with one or five domes, while on the west side there is usually a <a href="/wiki/Narthex" title="Narthex">narthex</a>. The external design of church buildings is done in a Byzantine style, which is manifested by the use of grey or yellowish stones and red bricks which are usually arranged so that they create decorative patterns on the façade. Unlike the Raška style and the original fresco painting that accompanied it, the buildings of the Vardar style were decorated with frescoes that were modeled after the Byzantine ones of the period.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%8Danica_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Gračanica monastery">Gračanica</a>, which was entirely rebuilt by King <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_II_Milutin_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Stefan Uroš II Milutin of Serbia">Milutin</a> in 1321, is the most beautiful monument of Serbian architecture from the 14th century.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆurčić1979_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆurčić1979-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church of this monastery is an example of a construction that achieved the highest degree of architecture not only in the Byzantine form but in the creation of an original and freestyle exceeding its models. The wall creation in steps is one of the basic characteristics of this temple. <i>The Kings's Church</i> in Studenica, characterized as an ideal church, was built in the first decades of the 14th century. </p><p>By the end of the third decade of the 14th century the <a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Pe%C4%87_(monastery)" title="Patriarchate of Peć (monastery)">Patriarchate of Peć</a> had finally been shaped. The exterior of the Patriarchate is a vision of shapes characteristic of contemporary Serbian architecture. On the major part of the outer walls paint decoration was used instead of stone relief and brick and stone decoration. A typical Serbo-Byzantine church has a rectangular foundation, with a major <a href="/wiki/Dome" title="Dome">dome</a> in the center with smaller domes around the center one. The inside of the church is covered with frescos that illustrate various biblical stories and portrays Serbian saints. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Monastery_of_the_Holy_Archangels" title="Monastery of the Holy Archangels">Monastery of the Holy Archangels</a> in <a href="/wiki/Prizren" title="Prizren">Prizren</a> was founded by the Serbian Emperor <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_IV_Du%C5%A1an_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Stefan Uroš IV Dušan of Serbia">Stefan Dušan</a> between 1343 and 1352 on the site of an earlier church, part of the <a href="/wiki/Vi%C5%A1egrad_(Bistri%C4%8Dki)" title="Višegrad (Bistrički)">Višegrad fortress complex</a>. It was the burial church for Emperor Dušan, and represented the culmination of the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_art" title="Serbian art">Serbian ecclesiastical architectural style</a>, that led to the birth of the <a href="/wiki/Morava_school" class="mw-redirect" title="Morava school">Morava school</a> style. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patrikana_e_Pej%C3%ABs.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Patriarchate of Peć, the historical residence of Serbian Archbishops, UNESCO World Heritage Site, 13th century"><img alt="Patriarchate of Peć, the historical residence of Serbian Archbishops, UNESCO World Heritage Site, 13th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Patrikana_e_Pej%C3%ABs.jpg/338px-Patrikana_e_Pej%C3%ABs.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Patrikana_e_Pej%C3%ABs.jpg/507px-Patrikana_e_Pej%C3%ABs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Patrikana_e_Pej%C3%ABs.jpg/675px-Patrikana_e_Pej%C3%ABs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_of_Pe%C4%87_(monastery)" title="Patriarchate of Peć (monastery)">Patriarchate of Peć</a>, the historical residence of <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Archbishops" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian Archbishops">Serbian Archbishops</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Serbia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Serbia">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>, 13th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%E2%80%9E%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%E2%80%9C_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monastery of St. Nikita in North Macedonia, built before 1307"><img alt="Monastery of St. Nikita in North Macedonia, built before 1307" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%E2%80%9E%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%E2%80%9C_4.jpg/169px-%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%E2%80%9E%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%E2%80%9C_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%E2%80%9E%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%E2%80%9C_4.jpg/253px-%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%E2%80%9E%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%E2%80%9C_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%E2%80%9E%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%E2%80%9C_4.jpg/337px-%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%E2%80%9E%D0%A1%D0%B2._%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%E2%80%9C_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3840" data-file-height="5120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Monastery of St. Nikita in <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>, built before 1307</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monastir_Studenica_II.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="King's Church in Studenica Monastery by King Stefan Uroš II Milutin Nemanjić, 1314"><img alt="King's Church in Studenica Monastery by King Stefan Uroš II Milutin Nemanjić, 1314" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Monastir_Studenica_II.JPG/300px-Monastir_Studenica_II.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Monastir_Studenica_II.JPG/451px-Monastir_Studenica_II.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Monastir_Studenica_II.JPG/600px-Monastir_Studenica_II.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">King's Church in <a href="/wiki/Studenica_Monastery" title="Studenica Monastery">Studenica Monastery</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Milutin" title="Stefan Milutin">King Stefan Uroš II Milutin Nemanjić</a>, 1314</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 229.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 227.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gracanica_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gračanica monastery by King Stefan Uroš II Milutin Nemanjić in Gračanica, UNESCO World Heritage Site, 1321"><img alt="Gračanica monastery by King Stefan Uroš II Milutin Nemanjić in Gračanica, UNESCO World Heritage Site, 1321" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gracanica_1.jpg/341px-Gracanica_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="228" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gracanica_1.jpg/511px-Gracanica_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Gracanica_1.jpg/681px-Gracanica_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4280" data-file-height="2830" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%8Danica_monastery" class="mw-redirect" title="Gračanica monastery">Gračanica monastery</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Milutin" title="Stefan Milutin">King Stefan Uroš II Milutin Nemanjić</a> in <a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%8Danica,_Kosovo" title="Gračanica, Kosovo">Gračanica</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Serbia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Serbia">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>, 1321</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 232px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bogorodica_Ljeviska1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Our Lady of Ljeviš church by King Stefan Uroš II Milutin Nemanjić in Prizren, UNESCO World Heritage Site, 1306–1307"><img alt="Our Lady of Ljeviš church by King Stefan Uroš II Milutin Nemanjić in Prizren, UNESCO World Heritage Site, 1306–1307" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bogorodica_Ljeviska1.jpg/348px-Bogorodica_Ljeviska1.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bogorodica_Ljeviska1.jpg/522px-Bogorodica_Ljeviska1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Bogorodica_Ljeviska1.jpg/695px-Bogorodica_Ljeviska1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1678" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Ljevi%C5%A1" title="Our Lady of Ljeviš">Our Lady of Ljeviš</a> church by <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Milutin" title="Stefan Milutin">King Stefan Uroš II Milutin Nemanjić</a> in <a href="/wiki/Prizren" title="Prizren">Prizren</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Serbia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Serbia">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>, 1306–1307</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Lesnovo Monastery by Despot Jovan Oliver Grčinić in North Macedonia, 1341"><img alt="Lesnovo Monastery by Despot Jovan Oliver Grčinić in North Macedonia, 1341" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB.JPG/338px-%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB.JPG" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB.JPG/507px-%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB.JPG/675px-%D0%A1%D0%B2.%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lesnovo_Monastery" title="Lesnovo Monastery">Lesnovo Monastery</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jovan_Oliver" title="Jovan Oliver">Despot Jovan Oliver Grčinić</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>, 1341</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:St_Andrew_Monastery_Macedonia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monastery of St. Andrew by King Vukašin Mrnjavčević in North Macedonia, 1389"><img alt="Monastery of St. Andrew by King Vukašin Mrnjavčević in North Macedonia, 1389" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/St_Andrew_Monastery_Macedonia.jpg/300px-St_Andrew_Monastery_Macedonia.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/St_Andrew_Monastery_Macedonia.jpg/451px-St_Andrew_Monastery_Macedonia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/St_Andrew_Monastery_Macedonia.jpg/600px-St_Andrew_Monastery_Macedonia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Monastery of St. Andrew by <a href="/wiki/Vuka%C5%A1in_of_Serbia" title="Vukašin of Serbia">King Vukašin Mrnjavčević</a> in <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>, 1389</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Morava_Style">Morava Style</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Morava Style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Morava_architectural_school" title="Morava architectural school">Morava architectural school</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Morava_architectural_school" title="Morava architectural school">Morava architectural school</a>, is an ecclesiastical <a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">architectural style</a> during the Middle Ages covering the period from the seventh decade of the 14th century (<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Maritsa" title="Battle of Maritsa">Battle of Maritsa</a> in 1371 is often used as the turning point) to 1459, when Serbia fell under Ottoman rule, while the symbolic beginning of the epoch was marked by <a href="/wiki/Lazar_of_Serbia" title="Lazar of Serbia">Lazar's</a> construction of <a href="/wiki/Ravanica" title="Ravanica">Ravanica</a> (1375–1377) and <a href="/wiki/Lazarica_Church" title="Lazarica Church">Lazarica</a> (1375–1378). </p><p>The very style is named after the <a href="/wiki/Great_Morava" title="Great Morava">Great Morava</a> river, near to which most of these churches were built. The basic characteristic of this style is the foundation of the church in the form of trolistas and trikonhos, which is in fact a church with a cross-like foundation (normal and concise), like in the Serbo-Byzantine style, to which, in addition to the altar, are added two <a href="/wiki/Apse" title="Apse">apse</a> for church singing from the south and north, modeled after the <a href="/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos">Mount Athos</a> monasteries. With the normal foundation of the church, the interior is the same as with the Serbo-Byzantine style, while with the concise foundation there are some differences. According to their external design, Morava style structures are very similar to those in the Serbo-Byzantine style, because they use grey or yellowish stones and red bricks, although there are also those with <a href="/wiki/Mortar_(masonry)" title="Mortar (masonry)">mortar</a> façades (Ravanica). However, unlike the Serbo-Byzantine style, in which stones and bricks are not always built to form ornamental patterns, the Moravian style is usually decorated by replacing bricks and sieges, especially the higher areas of the church. In addition, the use of stone <a href="/wiki/Rose_window" title="Rose window">rose windows</a> is very common, as is the relief that covers all <a href="/wiki/Portal_(architecture)" title="Portal (architecture)">portals</a>, <a href="/wiki/Window" title="Window">windows</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arch" title="Arch">arches</a>. Decorative reliefs contain coils, displays of plants, animals and people. </p><p>The style, in itself, represents a more authentic Serbian style, as opposed to the Raška and Vardar styles, which originated under the direct influence of <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">romanesque</a> and <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_architecture" title="Byzantine architecture">Byzantine</a> architecture. The same goes for the frescos, which has developed a new Serbian style which is more intimate, sensitive and effeminate in appearance. During this period, the fortifications architecture developed as part of the two largest fortresses on Serbian soil, including extensive fortified churches. During the first quarter of the 15th century, Prince <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević">Stefan Lazarević</a> built the <a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Fortress" title="Belgrade Fortress">Belgrade Fortress</a>, and in the second quarter Prince <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura%C4%91_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Đurađ Branković">Đurađ Branković</a> built <a href="/wiki/Smederevo_Fortress" title="Smederevo Fortress">Smederevo Fortress</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monastery_Ravanica.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ravanica Monastery by Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović at Kučaj, 1375–1377"><img alt="Ravanica Monastery by Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović at Kučaj, 1375–1377" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Monastery_Ravanica.JPG/300px-Monastery_Ravanica.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Monastery_Ravanica.JPG/451px-Monastery_Ravanica.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Monastery_Ravanica.JPG/600px-Monastery_Ravanica.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ravanica" title="Ravanica">Ravanica Monastery</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lazar_of_Serbia" title="Lazar of Serbia">Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović</a> at <a href="/wiki/Ku%C4%8Daj" title="Kučaj">Kučaj</a>, 1375–1377</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Krusevac-lazarica.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Royal Lazarica Church by Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović in Kruševac, 1375–1378"><img alt="Royal Lazarica Church by Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović in Kruševac, 1375–1378" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Krusevac-lazarica.JPG/300px-Krusevac-lazarica.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Krusevac-lazarica.JPG/451px-Krusevac-lazarica.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Krusevac-lazarica.JPG/600px-Krusevac-lazarica.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Royal <a href="/wiki/Lazarica_Church" title="Lazarica Church">Lazarica Church</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lazar_of_Serbia" title="Lazar of Serbia">Prince Lazar Hrebeljanović</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1evac" title="Kruševac">Kruševac</a>, 1375–1378</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 187.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 185.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%89%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B0,_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ljubostinja Monastery by Princess Milica Nemanjić Hrebeljanović near Trstenik, 1388"><img alt="Ljubostinja Monastery by Princess Milica Nemanjić Hrebeljanović near Trstenik, 1388" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%89%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.jpg/278px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%89%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%89%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.jpg/418px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%89%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%89%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.jpg/556px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%89%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%9A%D0%B0%2C_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3364" data-file-height="2722" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ljubostinja" title="Ljubostinja">Ljubostinja Monastery</a> by <a href="/wiki/Princess_Milica_of_Serbia" title="Princess Milica of Serbia">Princess Milica Nemanjić Hrebeljanović</a> near <a href="/wiki/Trstenik,_Serbia" title="Trstenik, Serbia">Trstenik</a>, 1388</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Manastir_Naupara.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Naupara Monastery near Kruševac, 1391"><img alt="Naupara Monastery near Kruševac, 1391" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Manastir_Naupara.jpg/169px-Manastir_Naupara.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Manastir_Naupara.jpg/253px-Manastir_Naupara.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Manastir_Naupara.jpg/337px-Manastir_Naupara.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Naupara" title="Naupara">Naupara Monastery</a> near <a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1evac" title="Kruševac">Kruševac</a>, 1391</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 208px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 206px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monastery_Manasija_-_Serbia.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Manasija Monastery by Despot Stefan Lazarević near Despotovac, 1406–1418"><img alt="Manasija Monastery by Despot Stefan Lazarević near Despotovac, 1406–1418" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Monastery_Manasija_-_Serbia.JPG/309px-Monastery_Manasija_-_Serbia.JPG" decoding="async" width="206" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Monastery_Manasija_-_Serbia.JPG/464px-Monastery_Manasija_-_Serbia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Monastery_Manasija_-_Serbia.JPG/617px-Monastery_Manasija_-_Serbia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3450" data-file-height="2515" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Manasija" title="Manasija">Manasija Monastery</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević">Despot Stefan Lazarević</a> near <a href="/wiki/Despotovac" title="Despotovac">Despotovac</a>, 1406–1418</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Monast%C3%A8re_de_Kaleni%C4%87.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kalenić Monastery by Despot Stefan Lazarević near Rekovac, 1407–1413"><img alt="Kalenić Monastery by Despot Stefan Lazarević near Rekovac, 1407–1413" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Monast%C3%A8re_de_Kaleni%C4%87.jpg/300px-Monast%C3%A8re_de_Kaleni%C4%87.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Monast%C3%A8re_de_Kaleni%C4%87.jpg/451px-Monast%C3%A8re_de_Kaleni%C4%87.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/68/Monast%C3%A8re_de_Kaleni%C4%87.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kaleni%C4%87_Monastery" title="Kalenić Monastery">Kalenić Monastery</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević">Despot Stefan Lazarević</a> near <a href="/wiki/Rekovac" title="Rekovac">Rekovac</a>, 1407–1413</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Romanesque_and_Gothic">Romanesque and Gothic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Romanesque and Gothic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Besides the three common ecclesiastical schools, in the northern part of what is today <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> province, there are examples of Hungarian <a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">romanesque</a> and early <a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">gothic</a> architecture as seen at <a href="/wiki/Ara%C4%8Da" title="Arača">Arača</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%8D_Fortress" title="Bač Fortress">Bač Fortress</a>. Most of this type of architecture was ether demolished during the many wars between Hungary and the Ottomans, or torn down to make way for structures with more period appropriate styles. Because of these historic outcomes, there are very few preserved examples of non-fortification western European romanesque and gothic architecture in Serbia. These types of styles would reappear in the form of historic revival styles in the modernity period. </p><p>Orthodox romanesque church design that did not follow Raška school style can be seen with <a href="/wiki/Ru%C5%BEica_Church" title="Ružica Church">Ružica Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Mother_of_God,_Donja_Kamenica" title="Church of the Holy Mother of God, Donja Kamenica">Church of the Holy Mother of God</a> at <a href="/wiki/Donja_Kamenica" title="Donja Kamenica">Donja Kamenica</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ara%C4%8Da_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catholic Arača Church near Novi Bečej, 1230"><img alt="Catholic Arača Church near Novi Bečej, 1230" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ara%C4%8Da_3.jpg/338px-Ara%C4%8Da_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ara%C4%8Da_3.jpg/507px-Ara%C4%8Da_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ara%C4%8Da_3.jpg/675px-Ara%C4%8Da_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2362" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Catholic <a href="/wiki/Ara%C4%8Da" title="Arača">Arača</a> Church near <a href="/wiki/Novi_Be%C4%8Dej" title="Novi Bečej">Novi Bečej</a>, 1230</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_crkva_Sv._Marije_u_Morovi%C4%87u_184.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catholic Church of St. Mary, Morović, 13th century"><img alt="Catholic Church of St. Mary, Morović, 13th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_crkva_Sv._Marije_u_Morovi%C4%87u_184.jpg/150px-Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_crkva_Sv._Marije_u_Morovi%C4%87u_184.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_crkva_Sv._Marije_u_Morovi%C4%87u_184.jpg/225px-Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_crkva_Sv._Marije_u_Morovi%C4%87u_184.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_crkva_Sv._Marije_u_Morovi%C4%87u_184.jpg/300px-Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_crkva_Sv._Marije_u_Morovi%C4%87u_184.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Catholic <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Mary,_Morovi%C4%87" title="Church of Saint Mary, Morović">Church of St. Mary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morovi%C4%87" title="Morović">Morović</a>, 13th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dsc-5405,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orthodox Church of the Holy Mother of God at Donja Kamenica, 14th century"><img alt="Orthodox Church of the Holy Mother of God at Donja Kamenica, 14th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Dsc-5405%2C_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.jpg/300px-Dsc-5405%2C_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Dsc-5405%2C_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.jpg/451px-Dsc-5405%2C_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Dsc-5405%2C_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.jpg/600px-Dsc-5405%2C_%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%9A%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Church_of_the_Holy_Mother_of_God,_Donja_Kamenica" title="Church of the Holy Mother of God, Donja Kamenica">Orthodox Church of the Holy Mother of God</a> at <a href="/wiki/Donja_Kamenica" title="Donja Kamenica">Donja Kamenica</a>, 14th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ru%C5%BEica_church,_Belgrade,_Serbia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orthodox Ružica Church by Despot Stefan Lazarević at Belgrade Fortress, Belgrade, 1403"><img alt="Orthodox Ružica Church by Despot Stefan Lazarević at Belgrade Fortress, Belgrade, 1403" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ru%C5%BEica_church%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg/297px-Ru%C5%BEica_church%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ru%C5%BEica_church%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg/447px-Ru%C5%BEica_church%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Ru%C5%BEica_church%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg/595px-Ru%C5%BEica_church%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="896" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Orthodox <a href="/wiki/Ru%C5%BEica_Church" title="Ružica Church">Ružica Church</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević">Despot Stefan Lazarević</a> at <a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Fortress" title="Belgrade Fortress">Belgrade Fortress</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1403 </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medieval_Christian_fortifications">Medieval Christian fortifications</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Medieval Christian fortifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_fortifications_in_Serbia" title="List of fortifications in Serbia">List of fortifications in Serbia</a></div> <p>Most medieval fortification architecture in Serbia followed ether Romanesque, Gothic, Byzantine, or Morava style influences. They were ether constructed on top of existing Roman or Byzantine fortifications, or on newly planned terrain (ether flat or on top of a hill). Surviving examples had all the common castle features depending on the terrain requirements, such as a bailey, <a href="/wiki/Keep" title="Keep">keep</a> (including donjon towers), <a href="/wiki/Battlements" class="mw-redirect" title="Battlements">battlements</a> (<a href="/wiki/Crenelation" class="mw-redirect" title="Crenelation">crenelations</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hoarding_(castle)" title="Hoarding (castle)">hordings</a> and <a href="/wiki/Machicolation" title="Machicolation">machicolations</a>), <a href="/wiki/Gatehouse" title="Gatehouse">gatehouses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moat" title="Moat">moats</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arrowslits" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrowslits">arrowslits</a>, great halls, etc. </p><p>Most impressive example of medieval fortifications can be seen with <a href="/wiki/Smederevo_Fortress" title="Smederevo Fortress">Smederevo Fortress</a>, built by <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura%C4%91_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Đurađ Branković">Đurađ Branković</a> between 1428 and 1480. It is considered one of the largest fortifications in Europe in terms of covered terrain. The monumental complex was built in the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_architecture" title="Byzantine architecture">Byzantine tradition</a><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and modeled after <a href="/wiki/Walls_of_Constantinople" title="Walls of Constantinople">Constantinople Fortress</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are examples of <a href="/wiki/Fortress_church" title="Fortress church">fortified monasteries</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Manasija" title="Manasija">Manasija</a> (preserved fortified walls) and <a href="/wiki/Ravanica" title="Ravanica">Ravanica</a> (walls are partially in ruins). </p><p>With the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Bastion_fort" title="Bastion fort">Bastion fort</a> designs in the modernity period, medieval fortresses along the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a> river would be partially or completely demolished to make way for the geometric star shaped designs. Such fate occurred with <a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Fortress" title="Belgrade Fortress">Belgrade Fortress</a>, which retained medieval, Ottoman, Habsburg, and bastion fort design elements, contributing towards a more unique eclectic design to the entire complex.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Petrovaradin_Fortress" title="Petrovaradin Fortress">Petrovaradin Fortress</a> was built by completely demolishing the fortified monastery of Bélakút, which itself was built around the remains of a Roman fort.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In contemporary Serbia, many of these medieval fortresses and castles are partially or in complete ruins, with efforts made to restore or preserve them through extensive conservation and restoration efforts. There are scant remains of surviving fortress and castle interiors and how they were decorated, with only medieval monasteries (particularly <a href="/wiki/Hilandar" title="Hilandar">Hilandar</a> at <a href="/wiki/Mount_Athos" title="Mount Athos">Mount Athos</a>) preserving some interior designs from that period. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 117.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 115.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stari_Ras.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stari Ras, UNESCO World Heritage Site, 8th century"><img alt="Stari Ras, UNESCO World Heritage Site, 8th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Stari_Ras.jpg/173px-Stari_Ras.jpg" decoding="async" width="116" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Stari_Ras.jpg/260px-Stari_Ras.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Stari_Ras.jpg/347px-Stari_Ras.jpg 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="719" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Stari_Ras" title="Stari Ras">Stari Ras</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Serbia" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Serbia">UNESCO World Heritage Site</a>, 8th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 301.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 299.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Magli%C4%8D,_HPIM6982.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maglič by King Stefan Nemanjić and King Stefan Uroš I Nemanjić near Kraljevo, 13th century"><img alt="Maglič by King Stefan Nemanjić and King Stefan Uroš I Nemanjić near Kraljevo, 13th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Magli%C4%8D%2C_HPIM6982.jpg/449px-Magli%C4%8D%2C_HPIM6982.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Magli%C4%8D%2C_HPIM6982.jpg/675px-Magli%C4%8D%2C_HPIM6982.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Magli%C4%8D%2C_HPIM6982.jpg/898px-Magli%C4%8D%2C_HPIM6982.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2352" data-file-height="1179" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Magli%C4%8D" title="Maglič">Maglič</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stefan_the_First-Crowned" title="Stefan the First-Crowned">King Stefan Nemanjić</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Uro%C5%A1_I" title="Stefan Uroš I">King Stefan Uroš I Nemanjić</a> near <a href="/wiki/Kraljevo" title="Kraljevo">Kraljevo</a>, 13th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.Vojvodina_V_Ba%C4%8D_Fortress_340.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bač Fortress by King Charles Robert I Anjou, 1342"><img alt="Bač Fortress by King Charles Robert I Anjou, 1342" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wiki.Vojvodina_V_Ba%C4%8D_Fortress_340.jpg/338px-Wiki.Vojvodina_V_Ba%C4%8D_Fortress_340.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wiki.Vojvodina_V_Ba%C4%8D_Fortress_340.jpg/507px-Wiki.Vojvodina_V_Ba%C4%8D_Fortress_340.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Wiki.Vojvodina_V_Ba%C4%8D_Fortress_340.jpg/675px-Wiki.Vojvodina_V_Ba%C4%8D_Fortress_340.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%8D_Fortress" title="Bač Fortress">Bač Fortress</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_I_of_Hungary" title="Charles I of Hungary">King Charles Robert I Anjou</a>, 1342</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stari Grad by Prince Nikola Altomanović in Užice, 14th century"><img alt="Stari Grad by Prince Nikola Altomanović in Užice, 14th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.jpg/300px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.jpg/451px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.jpg/600px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Stari_Grad,_U%C5%BEice" title="Stari Grad, Užice">Stari Grad</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Altomanovi%C4%87" title="Nikola Altomanović">Prince Nikola Altomanović</a> in <a href="/wiki/U%C5%BEice" title="Užice">Užice</a>, 14th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Golubac_Fortress_(%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%86).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Golubac Fortress, 14th century"><img alt="Golubac Fortress, 14th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Golubac_Fortress_%28%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%86%29.jpg/300px-Golubac_Fortress_%28%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%86%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Golubac_Fortress_%28%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%86%29.jpg/451px-Golubac_Fortress_%28%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%86%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Golubac_Fortress_%28%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%86%29.jpg/600px-Golubac_Fortress_%28%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%86%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10368" data-file-height="7776" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Golubac_Fortress" title="Golubac Fortress">Golubac Fortress</a>, 14th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Despotova_kula6.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Despot Stefan Tower by Despot Stefan Lazarević at Belgrade Fortress, 1405"><img alt="Despot Stefan Tower by Despot Stefan Lazarević at Belgrade Fortress, 1405" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Despotova_kula6.jpg/300px-Despotova_kula6.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Despotova_kula6.jpg/451px-Despotova_kula6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Despotova_kula6.jpg/600px-Despotova_kula6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Despot_Stefan_Tower" title="Despot Stefan Tower">Despot Stefan Tower</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stefan_Lazarevi%C4%87" title="Stefan Lazarević">Despot Stefan Lazarević</a> at <a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Fortress" title="Belgrade Fortress">Belgrade Fortress</a>, 1405</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 158px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 156px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vr%C5%A1a%C4%8Dka_kula_posle_obnove2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vršac Castle by Despot Đurađ Branković, 1439"><img alt="Vršac Castle by Despot Đurađ Branković, 1439" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Vr%C5%A1a%C4%8Dka_kula_posle_obnove2.jpg/234px-Vr%C5%A1a%C4%8Dka_kula_posle_obnove2.jpg" decoding="async" width="156" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Vr%C5%A1a%C4%8Dka_kula_posle_obnove2.jpg/351px-Vr%C5%A1a%C4%8Dka_kula_posle_obnove2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Vr%C5%A1a%C4%8Dka_kula_posle_obnove2.jpg/467px-Vr%C5%A1a%C4%8Dka_kula_posle_obnove2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2661" data-file-height="2564" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vr%C5%A1ac_Castle" title="Vršac Castle">Vršac Castle</a> by <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura%C4%91_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Đurađ Branković">Despot Đurađ Branković</a>, 1439</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Smederevska_tvrdjava_kanal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Smederevo Fortress by Despot Đurađ Branković, 1480"><img alt="Smederevo Fortress by Despot Đurađ Branković, 1480" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Smederevska_tvrdjava_kanal.jpg/338px-Smederevska_tvrdjava_kanal.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Smederevska_tvrdjava_kanal.jpg/507px-Smederevska_tvrdjava_kanal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Smederevska_tvrdjava_kanal.jpg/675px-Smederevska_tvrdjava_kanal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Smederevo_Fortress" title="Smederevo Fortress">Smederevo Fortress</a> by <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura%C4%91_Brankovi%C4%87" title="Đurađ Branković">Despot Đurađ Branković</a>, 1480</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modernity_period">Modernity period</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Modernity period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Modernity period between the 15th to early 18th century is characterized by vernacular local styles, as well as Ottoman and Islamic architecture. The late 18th and the early 20th century showcased the most rapid shift in architectural styles in <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Serbia" title="Revolutionary Serbia">Revolutionary Serbia</a>, as well as areas controlled by the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg Empire">Habsburg Empire</a>. Trying to cut ties from Ottoman influence, both politically, culturally and architectural, Serbia would shift towards more western European styled architecture and city planning that were common in Serb populated areas of the Habsburg Empire. Skilled architects from what would later be known as <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> province, as well as educated architects from the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia" title="Principality of Serbia">Principality</a> and later <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Kingdom of Serbia</a>, would contribute in reshaping the visual appearances of most liberated Serbian cities south of the Danube. Ottoman inspired architectural styles persisted in the southern most areas, particularly in <a href="/wiki/Sand%C5%BEak" title="Sandžak">Sandžak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kosovo_and_Metohija" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovo and Metohija">Kosovo and Metohija</a>, mostly areas with larger <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">muslim</a> populations. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ottoman_and_Islamic_architecture">Ottoman and Islamic architecture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ottoman and Islamic architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Serbia" title="Ottoman Serbia">Ottoman Serbia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_architecture" title="Ottoman architecture">Ottoman architecture</a></div> <p>The territory of what is now the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of Serbia">Republic of Serbia</a> was part of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> throughout the <a href="/wiki/Early_Modern_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Early Modern period">Early Modern period</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Central_Serbia" title="Central Serbia">Central Serbia</a>, unlike <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> which has passed to Habsburg rule starting from the end of the 17th century (with several takeovers of Central Serbia as well). <a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Ottoman_Empire" title="Culture of the Ottoman Empire">Ottoman culture</a> significantly influenced the region, in <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_architecture" title="Ottoman architecture">architecture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">language</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Clothing" title="Clothing">dress</a>, especially in arts, and <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. </p><p>Most Ottoman period mosques in Serbia are not as elaborate as in neighboring <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a>, with shorter <a href="/wiki/Minarets" class="mw-redirect" title="Minarets">minarets</a> and mosque sizes. However, contemporary mosques such as the one in <a href="/wiki/Delime%C4%91e" title="Delimeđe">Delimeđe</a> has one of the tallest minarets in Europe outside of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2020_Ram_tvrdjava_-_cela.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ram Fortress by Sultan Bayezid bin Mehmed Ottoman, 1483"><img alt="Ram Fortress by Sultan Bayezid bin Mehmed Ottoman, 1483" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/2020_Ram_tvrdjava_-_cela.jpg/300px-2020_Ram_tvrdjava_-_cela.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/2020_Ram_tvrdjava_-_cela.jpg/451px-2020_Ram_tvrdjava_-_cela.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/2020_Ram_tvrdjava_-_cela.jpg/600px-2020_Ram_tvrdjava_-_cela.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ram_Fortress" title="Ram Fortress">Ram Fortress</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bayezid_II" title="Bayezid II">Sultan Bayezid bin Mehmed Ottoman</a>, 1483</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.%C4%90erdap_IV_Kladovski_Grad_143.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fetislam Fortress near Kladovo, 1524"><img alt="Fetislam Fortress near Kladovo, 1524" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Wiki.%C4%90erdap_IV_Kladovski_Grad_143.jpg/338px-Wiki.%C4%90erdap_IV_Kladovski_Grad_143.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Wiki.%C4%90erdap_IV_Kladovski_Grad_143.jpg/507px-Wiki.%C4%90erdap_IV_Kladovski_Grad_143.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Wiki.%C4%90erdap_IV_Kladovski_Grad_143.jpg/675px-Wiki.%C4%90erdap_IV_Kladovski_Grad_143.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fetislam" title="Fetislam">Fetislam Fortress</a> near <a href="/wiki/Kladovo" title="Kladovo">Kladovo</a>, 1524</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bajraklidzamija.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bajrakli Mosque in Belgrade, 1575"><img alt="Bajrakli Mosque in Belgrade, 1575" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Bajraklidzamija.jpg/151px-Bajraklidzamija.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Bajraklidzamija.jpg/226px-Bajraklidzamija.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Bajraklidzamija.jpg/301px-Bajraklidzamija.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="1491" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bajrakli_Mosque,_Belgrade" title="Bajrakli Mosque, Belgrade">Bajrakli Mosque</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1575</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 101.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 99.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novi_Pazar_at_the_Pester_Plateau_in_Serbia_8244.NEF_18.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Altun-Alem Mosque in Novi Pazar, 1516/28"><img alt="Altun-Alem Mosque in Novi Pazar, 1516/28" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Novi_Pazar_at_the_Pester_Plateau_in_Serbia_8244.NEF_18.jpg/149px-Novi_Pazar_at_the_Pester_Plateau_in_Serbia_8244.NEF_18.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Novi_Pazar_at_the_Pester_Plateau_in_Serbia_8244.NEF_18.jpg/224px-Novi_Pazar_at_the_Pester_Plateau_in_Serbia_8244.NEF_18.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Novi_Pazar_at_the_Pester_Plateau_in_Serbia_8244.NEF_18.jpg/299px-Novi_Pazar_at_the_Pester_Plateau_in_Serbia_8244.NEF_18.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1506" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Altun-Alem_Mosque" title="Altun-Alem Mosque">Altun-Alem Mosque</a> in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Pazar" title="Novi Pazar">Novi Pazar</a>, 1516/28</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C4%8Cesma_Mehmed_Pa%C5%A1e_Sokolovi%C4%87a_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mehmed Paša Sokolović's Fountain in Belgrade, 1576/77"><img alt="Mehmed Paša Sokolović's Fountain in Belgrade, 1576/77" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%C4%8Cesma_Mehmed_Pa%C5%A1e_Sokolovi%C4%87a_%281%29.jpg/300px-%C4%8Cesma_Mehmed_Pa%C5%A1e_Sokolovi%C4%87a_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%C4%8Cesma_Mehmed_Pa%C5%A1e_Sokolovi%C4%87a_%281%29.jpg/451px-%C4%8Cesma_Mehmed_Pa%C5%A1e_Sokolovi%C4%87a_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/%C4%8Cesma_Mehmed_Pa%C5%A1e_Sokolovi%C4%87a_%281%29.jpg/600px-%C4%8Cesma_Mehmed_Pa%C5%A1e_Sokolovi%C4%87a_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mehmed_Pa%C5%A1a_Sokolovi%C4%87%27s_Fountain" class="mw-redirect" title="Mehmed Paša Sokolović's Fountain">Mehmed Paša Sokolović's Fountain</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1576/77</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Islam-agina_d%C5%BEamija,_Ni%C5%A1,_Srbija,_14.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Islam-aga's Mosque in Niš, 1720"><img alt="Islam-aga's Mosque in Niš, 1720" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Islam-agina_d%C5%BEamija%2C_Ni%C5%A1%2C_Srbija%2C_14.JPG/300px-Islam-agina_d%C5%BEamija%2C_Ni%C5%A1%2C_Srbija%2C_14.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Islam-agina_d%C5%BEamija%2C_Ni%C5%A1%2C_Srbija%2C_14.JPG/451px-Islam-agina_d%C5%BEamija%2C_Ni%C5%A1%2C_Srbija%2C_14.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Islam-agina_d%C5%BEamija%2C_Ni%C5%A1%2C_Srbija%2C_14.JPG/600px-Islam-agina_d%C5%BEamija%2C_Ni%C5%A1%2C_Srbija%2C_14.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3672" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Islam-aga%27s_Mosque" title="Islam-aga's Mosque">Islam-aga's Mosque</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</a>, 1720</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beli_most.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="White Bridge in Vranje, 1844"><img alt="White Bridge in Vranje, 1844" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Beli_most.JPG/300px-Beli_most.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Beli_most.JPG/451px-Beli_most.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Beli_most.JPG/600px-Beli_most.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/White_Bridge_(Vranje)" title="White Bridge (Vranje)">White Bridge</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vranje" title="Vranje">Vranje</a>, 1844</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Belgrade_Planetarium_closeup.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgrade Planetarium, 1867"><img alt="Belgrade Planetarium, 1867" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Belgrade_Planetarium_closeup.jpg/300px-Belgrade_Planetarium_closeup.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Belgrade_Planetarium_closeup.jpg/451px-Belgrade_Planetarium_closeup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Belgrade_Planetarium_closeup.jpg/600px-Belgrade_Planetarium_closeup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2032" data-file-height="1524" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Planetarium" title="Belgrade Planetarium">Belgrade Planetarium</a>, 1867</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Konak_Style">Konak Style</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Konak Style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Konak (word from Turkish – palace) was represented for most of the 18th century and early 19th century, most notably the end of the Ottoman presence and autonomy of the <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Serbia" title="Principality of Serbia">Principality of Serbia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ruralarchitecture_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ruralarchitecture-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Homes and manor houses of wealthier individuals in Serbia during Ottoman rule have distinct Turkish-style in their design. These <i>konaks</i> would fall from style in the later half of the 19th century, due to Serbia's independence from the Ottoman Empire and the shift to more western European trends in culture and architecture. Very few examples of Ottoman architecture survived after the 19th century due to this shift in culture and architectural appeal, mostly preserved in southern <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>. Cities like <a href="/wiki/Vranje" title="Vranje">Vranje</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prizren" title="Prizren">Prizren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" class="mw-redirect" title="Priština">Priština</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novi_Pazar" title="Novi Pazar">Novi Pazar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Kragujevac" title="Kragujevac">Kragujevac</a> showcase preserved Konak architecture. </p><p>In general, buildings of this period include a basement and two floors, with some examples of buildings with one floor such as <a href="/wiki/Stari_Han_(Kosjeri%C4%87)" title="Stari Han (Kosjerić)">Stari Han</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kosjeri%C4%87" title="Kosjerić">Kosjerić</a> built in 1854. The walls are pierced by many windows arranged symmetrically. The façade is decorated with one or two bay windows, overlooking the street and expanded interior space, while the courtyard façade is decorated with a balcony. The court, located at the rear of the manor, is fenced by high walls.<sup id="cite_ref-ruralarchitecture_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ruralarchitecture-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museum_of_Vuk_and_Dositej,_Belgrade,_Serbia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Building of the Museum of Vuk and Dositej in Belgrade, 1739"><img alt="Building of the Museum of Vuk and Dositej in Belgrade, 1739" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Museum_of_Vuk_and_Dositej%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg/300px-Museum_of_Vuk_and_Dositej%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Museum_of_Vuk_and_Dositej%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg/451px-Museum_of_Vuk_and_Dositej%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Museum_of_Vuk_and_Dositej%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg/600px-Museum_of_Vuk_and_Dositej%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Building of the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Vuk_and_Dositej" title="Museum of Vuk and Dositej">Museum of Vuk and Dositej</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1739</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pa%C5%A1in_konak,_salemluk_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pasha's Residence in Vranje, 1765[23]"><img alt="Pasha's Residence in Vranje, 1765[23]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pa%C5%A1in_konak%2C_salemluk_10.jpg/300px-Pa%C5%A1in_konak%2C_salemluk_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pa%C5%A1in_konak%2C_salemluk_10.jpg/451px-Pa%C5%A1in_konak%2C_salemluk_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Pa%C5%A1in_konak%2C_salemluk_10.jpg/600px-Pa%C5%A1in_konak%2C_salemluk_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pasha" title="Pasha">Pasha</a>'s Residence in <a href="/wiki/Vranje" title="Vranje">Vranje</a>, 1765<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_%C5%A0umadija_XI_Amid%C5%BEin_konak_671.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Amidža Residence in Kragujevac, 1824"><img alt="Amidža Residence in Kragujevac, 1824" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Wiki_%C5%A0umadija_XI_Amid%C5%BEin_konak_671.jpg/338px-Wiki_%C5%A0umadija_XI_Amid%C5%BEin_konak_671.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Wiki_%C5%A0umadija_XI_Amid%C5%BEin_konak_671.jpg/507px-Wiki_%C5%A0umadija_XI_Amid%C5%BEin_konak_671.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Wiki_%C5%A0umadija_XI_Amid%C5%BEin_konak_671.jpg/675px-Wiki_%C5%A0umadija_XI_Amid%C5%BEin_konak_671.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Amid%C5%BEa_Konak" title="Amidža Konak">Amidža Residence</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kragujevac" title="Kragujevac">Kragujevac</a>, 1824</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Konak_kneginje_Ljubice,_Bgd.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Princess Ljubica's Residence in Belgrade, 1830"><img alt="Princess Ljubica's Residence in Belgrade, 1830" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Konak_kneginje_Ljubice%2C_Bgd.JPG/300px-Konak_kneginje_Ljubice%2C_Bgd.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Konak_kneginje_Ljubice%2C_Bgd.JPG/451px-Konak_kneginje_Ljubice%2C_Bgd.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Konak_kneginje_Ljubice%2C_Bgd.JPG/600px-Konak_kneginje_Ljubice%2C_Bgd.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Princess_Ljubica%27s_Residence" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Ljubica's Residence">Princess Ljubica's Residence</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1830</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kraljevo_Gospodar_Vasin_konak.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Master Vasin's Residence in Kraljevo, 1830"><img alt="Master Vasin's Residence in Kraljevo, 1830" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Kraljevo_Gospodar_Vasin_konak.JPG/300px-Kraljevo_Gospodar_Vasin_konak.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Kraljevo_Gospodar_Vasin_konak.JPG/451px-Kraljevo_Gospodar_Vasin_konak.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Kraljevo_Gospodar_Vasin_konak.JPG/600px-Kraljevo_Gospodar_Vasin_konak.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Master Vasin's Residence in <a href="/wiki/Kraljevo" title="Kraljevo">Kraljevo</a>, 1830</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 256px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 254px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prince_Milo%C5%A1%27s_Residence,_Top%C4%8Dider,_Belgrade,_Serbia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Prince Miloš' Residence in Topčider, Belgrade, 1833"><img alt="Prince Miloš' Residence in Topčider, Belgrade, 1833" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Prince_Milo%C5%A1%27s_Residence%2C_Top%C4%8Dider%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg/381px-Prince_Milo%C5%A1%27s_Residence%2C_Top%C4%8Dider%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg" decoding="async" width="254" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Prince_Milo%C5%A1%27s_Residence%2C_Top%C4%8Dider%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg/572px-Prince_Milo%C5%A1%27s_Residence%2C_Top%C4%8Dider%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Prince_Milo%C5%A1%27s_Residence%2C_Top%C4%8Dider%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg/762px-Prince_Milo%C5%A1%27s_Residence%2C_Top%C4%8Dider%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2725" data-file-height="1610" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Residence_of_Prince_Milo%C5%A1" title="Residence of Prince Miloš">Prince Miloš' Residence</a> in <a href="/wiki/Top%C4%8Dider" title="Topčider">Topčider</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1833</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ku%C4%87a_Bore_Stankovi%C4%87_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="House of Borisav Stanković in Vranje, 1855"><img alt="House of Borisav Stanković in Vranje, 1855" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ku%C4%87a_Bore_Stankovi%C4%87_-_panoramio.jpg/300px-Ku%C4%87a_Bore_Stankovi%C4%87_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ku%C4%87a_Bore_Stankovi%C4%87_-_panoramio.jpg/451px-Ku%C4%87a_Bore_Stankovi%C4%87_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Ku%C4%87a_Bore_Stankovi%C4%87_-_panoramio.jpg/600px-Ku%C4%87a_Bore_Stankovi%C4%87_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">House of <a href="/wiki/Borisav_Stankovi%C4%87" title="Borisav Stanković">Borisav Stanković</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vranje" title="Vranje">Vranje</a>, 1855 </div> </li> </ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Folk_and_Vernacular_Styles">Folk and Vernacular Styles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Folk and Vernacular Styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Folk and vernacular architecture from Serb villages remains relatively preserved and recreated in several instances. The southern architectural styles typically features wooden structures, sometimes plastered, typically secluded villages where Ottoman influence was less prevalent. These types of villages date from between 14th to 19th centuries. </p><p>In contemporary Serbia, most of these types of villages are <a href="/wiki/Open-air_museum" title="Open-air museum">open-air museums</a> ("ethno villages"), showcasing what life was like prior to westernization and industrialization. </p><p>The method of construction in Serbian rural architecture were based on the experience of Serbian farmers, self-taught builders, who choose the best solutions and adjusted their houses to their life and work. This was not only expressed by the disposition of basic layout, format and organization of residential homes and commercial buildings, but also in the construction and the details. It was not based on fashionable developments in architecture and urbanism.<sup id="cite_ref-ruralarchitecture_22-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ruralarchitecture-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According of needs and lifestyle of the farmer, there were various types of houses: </p> <ul><li>The unicellular houses in which the farmer shared the space with its cattle and the fireplace was located in the middle of the room with no chimney</li> <li>The two-room houses (this was the most popular type) were the living space was divided from a backroom and the animals were located in stalls</li> <li>More-room houses, where more rooms and a porch were added to the two room form (typical for the Vojvodina region)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Brvnara_and_Bondruka_Styles">Brvnara and Bondruka Styles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Brvnara and Bondruka Styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The log cabin <i>Brvnara</i> with straw- or shingles-roof is found mostly in forested and mountainous areas like <a href="/wiki/Zlatibor" title="Zlatibor">Zlatibor</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tara_(mountain)" title="Tara (mountain)">Tara</a> region in Western Serbia (and in general in the dinaric alps – Western part of Serbian Kraijna, Bosnia, Eastern Montenegro). The luscious pine forests supply with good building material. Usually it has an elongated form, stands on a stone cellar and is placed orthogonally to the steep terrain and shows the cellar (<i>izba</i>) on the downhill side. Also typical is the huge pyramidal high-hipped roof placed on a relative low cubus of the cottage. Usually different cottages are placed together and build a harmonious looking homestead.<sup id="cite_ref-ruralarchitecture_22-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ruralarchitecture-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Log cabin <i>Bondruka</i> is the most popular rural house in the Balkan region, typical for Serbia south of the Danube, and is a further evolution of the log-cabin design seen with Brvnara style. The construction is of wooden skeleton walls filled with mud and reef and plastered with mud on the outside and with plaster on the interior walls. The roof is a hiproof (4-sided roof), covered with slightly curved roof tiles. On steep terrains the cellar is made of stones to level out the differences in height.<sup id="cite_ref-ruralarchitecture_22-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ruralarchitecture-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ves_Kostunici_pod_Ravnou_Gorou_-_stary_mlyn.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Koštunići, between 14th and 19th century"><img alt="Koštunići, between 14th and 19th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ves_Kostunici_pod_Ravnou_Gorou_-_stary_mlyn.jpg/300px-Ves_Kostunici_pod_Ravnou_Gorou_-_stary_mlyn.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ves_Kostunici_pod_Ravnou_Gorou_-_stary_mlyn.jpg/451px-Ves_Kostunici_pod_Ravnou_Gorou_-_stary_mlyn.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Ves_Kostunici_pod_Ravnou_Gorou_-_stary_mlyn.jpg/600px-Ves_Kostunici_pod_Ravnou_Gorou_-_stary_mlyn.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ko%C5%A1tuni%C4%87i" title="Koštunići">Koštunići</a>, between 14th and 19th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Staro_Selo_-_Sirogojno5.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sirogojno, between 18th and 19th century"><img alt="Sirogojno, between 18th and 19th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Staro_Selo_-_Sirogojno5.JPG/338px-Staro_Selo_-_Sirogojno5.JPG" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Staro_Selo_-_Sirogojno5.JPG/507px-Staro_Selo_-_Sirogojno5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Staro_Selo_-_Sirogojno5.JPG/675px-Staro_Selo_-_Sirogojno5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2176" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sirogojno" title="Sirogojno">Sirogojno</a>, between 18th and 19th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 188px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 186px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sopotnica3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sopotnica village and old watermill"><img alt="Sopotnica village and old watermill" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sopotnica3.jpg/279px-Sopotnica3.jpg" decoding="async" width="186" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sopotnica3.jpg/419px-Sopotnica3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Sopotnica3.jpg/557px-Sopotnica3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="969" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sopotnica_(Prijepolje)" title="Sopotnica (Prijepolje)">Sopotnica</a> village and old watermill</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spomen-kompleks_Vuk_Stefanovi%C4%87_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87,_Tr%C5%A1i%C4%87_037.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tršić village, 19th century"><img alt="Tršić village, 19th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Spomen-kompleks_Vuk_Stefanovi%C4%87_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87%2C_Tr%C5%A1i%C4%87_037.jpg/338px-Spomen-kompleks_Vuk_Stefanovi%C4%87_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87%2C_Tr%C5%A1i%C4%87_037.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Spomen-kompleks_Vuk_Stefanovi%C4%87_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87%2C_Tr%C5%A1i%C4%87_037.jpg/507px-Spomen-kompleks_Vuk_Stefanovi%C4%87_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87%2C_Tr%C5%A1i%C4%87_037.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Spomen-kompleks_Vuk_Stefanovi%C4%87_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87%2C_Tr%C5%A1i%C4%87_037.jpg/675px-Spomen-kompleks_Vuk_Stefanovi%C4%87_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87%2C_Tr%C5%A1i%C4%87_037.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Tr%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Tršić">Tršić</a> village, 19th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spomen_ku%C4%87a_Vuka_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87a,_Tr%C5%A1i%C4%87005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="House of Vuk Stefanović Karadžić in Tršić village"><img alt="House of Vuk Stefanović Karadžić in Tršić village" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Spomen_ku%C4%87a_Vuka_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87a%2C_Tr%C5%A1i%C4%87005.jpg/338px-Spomen_ku%C4%87a_Vuka_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87a%2C_Tr%C5%A1i%C4%87005.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Spomen_ku%C4%87a_Vuka_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87a%2C_Tr%C5%A1i%C4%87005.jpg/507px-Spomen_ku%C4%87a_Vuka_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87a%2C_Tr%C5%A1i%C4%87005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Spomen_ku%C4%87a_Vuka_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87a%2C_Tr%C5%A1i%C4%87005.jpg/675px-Spomen_ku%C4%87a_Vuka_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87a%2C_Tr%C5%A1i%C4%87005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">House of <a href="/wiki/Vuk_Stefanovi%C4%87_Karad%C5%BEi%C4%87" class="mw-redirect" title="Vuk Stefanović Karadžić">Vuk Stefanović Karadžić</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tr%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Tršić">Tršić</a> village</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 242px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 240px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Planina_Tara_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cottages in Tara National Park, 19th century"><img alt="Cottages in Tara National Park, 19th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Planina_Tara_%281%29.jpg/360px-Planina_Tara_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Planina_Tara_%281%29.jpg/541px-Planina_Tara_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Planina_Tara_%281%29.jpg/720px-Planina_Tara_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4217" data-file-height="2635" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cottages in <a href="/wiki/Tara_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Tara National Park">Tara National Park</a>, 19th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Drvengrad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Küstendorf ethno village recreation by Emir Kusturica near Mokra Gora, 2004"><img alt="Küstendorf ethno village recreation by Emir Kusturica near Mokra Gora, 2004" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Drvengrad.jpg/300px-Drvengrad.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Drvengrad.jpg/451px-Drvengrad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Drvengrad.jpg/600px-Drvengrad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/K%C3%BCstendorf" title="Küstendorf">Küstendorf</a> ethno village recreation by <a href="/wiki/Emir_Kusturica" title="Emir Kusturica">Emir Kusturica</a> near <a href="/wiki/Mokra_Gora" title="Mokra Gora">Mokra Gora</a>, 2004</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Wooden_and_Tree_Churches">Wooden and Tree Churches</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Wooden and Tree Churches"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Southern Serbia also has a wide array of <a href="/wiki/Serbian_wooden_churches" title="Serbian wooden churches">wooden churches</a> built during the 18th and 19th centuries. Built similarly to <i>Brvnara</i> log cabins, they use local wood materials in construction, with a simple rectangular shape, with the exception of the oval entrance area, curving the threshold and roof, and topped with a simple wooden cross. The shingles are made of large wooden plates. The church bell is usually place outside next to the church on a wooden built tower. </p><p>These are also areas where <a href="/wiki/Zapis" title="Zapis">Zapis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sacred_tree" title="Sacred tree">sacred trees</a> in Serbian traditions, originated and are widely practiced, due to most churches and places of Christian worship being demolished by the Ottomans. Today it is a common tradition among the Serbian Orthodox representatives in local communities to pick sacred trees, conserving and protecting them in the process. There are also examples of living sacred trees being carved for decades to create makeshift churches, such as the Zapis in Jovac village near <a href="/wiki/Vladi%C4%8Din_Han" title="Vladičin Han">Vladičin Han</a> by Dragoljub Krstić in 1991. Dedicated to St Pantelejmon, the small church was intentionally built in an <a href="/wiki/Oak" title="Oak">oak</a> tree, which holds great significance in both Christian and Pagan Serbian culture and mythology.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>There are also examples of wooden mosques designed in a similar fashion located in <a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wooden Orthodox Church of Pokajnica Monastery in Staro Selo"><img alt="Wooden Orthodox Church of Pokajnica Monastery in Staro Selo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_2.jpg/340px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="227" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_2.jpg/511px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_2.jpg/680px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wooden Orthodox Church of Pokajnica Monastery in <a href="/wiki/Staro_Selo_(Velika_Plana)" title="Staro Selo (Velika Plana)">Staro Selo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 249.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 247.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2014-08-04_13-32-34_Dub.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wooden Orthodox Church in Dub, 1792"><img alt="Wooden Orthodox Church in Dub, 1792" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/2014-08-04_13-32-34_Dub.jpg/371px-2014-08-04_13-32-34_Dub.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/2014-08-04_13-32-34_Dub.jpg/556px-2014-08-04_13-32-34_Dub.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/2014-08-04_13-32-34_Dub.jpg/741px-2014-08-04_13-32-34_Dub.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4406" data-file-height="2678" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wooden Orthodox Church in <a href="/wiki/Dub_(Bajina_Ba%C5%A1ta)" title="Dub (Bajina Bašta)">Dub</a>, 1792</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dub,_crkva_brvnara_016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bell tower of the Wooden Church in Dub"><img alt="Bell tower of the Wooden Church in Dub" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Dub%2C_crkva_brvnara_016.jpg/150px-Dub%2C_crkva_brvnara_016.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Dub%2C_crkva_brvnara_016.jpg/225px-Dub%2C_crkva_brvnara_016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Dub%2C_crkva_brvnara_016.jpg/300px-Dub%2C_crkva_brvnara_016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bell tower of the Wooden Church in Dub</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crkva_brvnara_u_Takovu_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wooden Orthodox Church of Saint George in Takovo, 1795"><img alt="Wooden Orthodox Church of Saint George in Takovo, 1795" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Crkva_brvnara_u_Takovu_12.jpg/150px-Crkva_brvnara_u_Takovu_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Crkva_brvnara_u_Takovu_12.jpg/225px-Crkva_brvnara_u_Takovu_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Crkva_brvnara_u_Takovu_12.jpg/300px-Crkva_brvnara_u_Takovu_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3361" data-file-height="5041" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wooden Orthodox Church of Saint George in <a href="/wiki/Takovo" title="Takovo">Takovo</a>, 1795</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Takovo,_crkva_brvnara_(9).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the Wooden Church in Takovo"><img alt="Interior of the Wooden Church in Takovo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Takovo%2C_crkva_brvnara_%289%29.jpg/338px-Takovo%2C_crkva_brvnara_%289%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Takovo%2C_crkva_brvnara_%289%29.jpg/507px-Takovo%2C_crkva_brvnara_%289%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Takovo%2C_crkva_brvnara_%289%29.jpg/675px-Takovo%2C_crkva_brvnara_%289%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the Wooden Church in <a href="/wiki/Takovo" title="Takovo">Takovo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wooden Orthodox Church of Archangel Michael in Rača, 1826"><img alt="Wooden Orthodox Church of Archangel Michael in Rača, 1826" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/300px-%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/451px-%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/600px-%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wooden Orthodox Church of Archangel Michael in Rača, 1826</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 226.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 224.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vranic_-_Crkva_brvnara_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orthodox Wooden Church of Forty martyrs in the churchyard of the Elijah the Prophet church in Vranić"><img alt="Orthodox Wooden Church of Forty martyrs in the churchyard of the Elijah the Prophet church in Vranić" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Vranic_-_Crkva_brvnara_01.jpg/337px-Vranic_-_Crkva_brvnara_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Vranic_-_Crkva_brvnara_01.jpg/507px-Vranic_-_Crkva_brvnara_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Vranic_-_Crkva_brvnara_01.jpg/675px-Vranic_-_Crkva_brvnara_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7360" data-file-height="4912" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Orthodox Wooden Church of Forty martyrs in the churchyard of the Elijah the Prophet church in Vranić</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pannonian_and_Salaš_Styles"><span id="Pannonian_and_Sala.C5.A1_Styles"></span>Pannonian and Salaš Styles</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Pannonian and Salaš Styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojvodina_houses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojvodina houses (page does not exist)">Vojvodina houses</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%92%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="sr:Војвођанска кућа">sr</a>]</span> (or Pannonian houses) are the typical village and town residential buildings in the flat Vojvodina region. The layout of villages is orthogonally structured and houses are laid perpendicular to the street. They are organized with a front room (living-space) a backroom (sleeping place) and a kitchen (with fireplace) just after the front porch. Between the houses lays the garden and the yard. Influenced by Austro-Hungarian Empire these houses were often decorated in Art-Nouveau and Baroque-Style, distanced from typical vernacular architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-ruralarchitecture_22-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ruralarchitecture-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most of these types of houses would evolve into the many <a href="/wiki/List_of_palaces_and_manor_houses_in_Serbia" title="List of palaces and manor houses in Serbia">manor houses</a> of wealthy individuals scattered across Vojvodina. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sala%C5%A1" title="Salaš">Salaš</a> are traditional type of farms in <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> province (particularly <a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%8Dka" title="Bačka">Bačka</a> and <a href="/wiki/Srem" class="mw-redirect" title="Srem">Srem</a>) prior to mid-19th century, with some farms and villages recreating and preserving salaš aesthetic for village tourism. They use local materials such as mud, bricks, wood, and reed, with finer details crafted and built by traditional artists often utilizing motifs of the many different ethnic groups of Vojvodina. Some Vojvodina cities and towns still showcase salaš architecture, ether through preserved houses or museum models such as those in the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Vojvodina" title="Museum of Vojvodina">Museum of Vojvodina</a> in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>. In contemporary Serbia, most of these types of farms are <a href="/wiki/Open-air_museum" title="Open-air museum">open-air museums</a>, restaurants, and/or hotels, showcasing what life was like in this region prior to mass industrialization. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oldest_house_in_Ba%C4%8Dki_Petrovac_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Salaš in Bački Petrovac, 1799"><img alt="Salaš in Bački Petrovac, 1799" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Oldest_house_in_Ba%C4%8Dki_Petrovac_%283%29.jpg/300px-Oldest_house_in_Ba%C4%8Dki_Petrovac_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Oldest_house_in_Ba%C4%8Dki_Petrovac_%283%29.jpg/451px-Oldest_house_in_Ba%C4%8Dki_Petrovac_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Oldest_house_in_Ba%C4%8Dki_Petrovac_%283%29.jpg/600px-Oldest_house_in_Ba%C4%8Dki_Petrovac_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Salaš in <a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%8Dki_Petrovac" title="Bački Petrovac">Bački Petrovac</a>, 1799</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Oldest_house_in_Ba%C4%8Dki_Petrovac_-_inside.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Salaš interior in Bački Petrovac"><img alt="Salaš interior in Bački Petrovac" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Oldest_house_in_Ba%C4%8Dki_Petrovac_-_inside.jpg/300px-Oldest_house_in_Ba%C4%8Dki_Petrovac_-_inside.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Oldest_house_in_Ba%C4%8Dki_Petrovac_-_inside.jpg/451px-Oldest_house_in_Ba%C4%8Dki_Petrovac_-_inside.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Oldest_house_in_Ba%C4%8Dki_Petrovac_-_inside.jpg/600px-Oldest_house_in_Ba%C4%8Dki_Petrovac_-_inside.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Salaš interior in <a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%8Dki_Petrovac" title="Bački Petrovac">Bački Petrovac</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dida_Hornjakov_sala%C5%A1_06.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dida Hornjakov salaš near Sombor, 1901"><img alt="Dida Hornjakov salaš near Sombor, 1901" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Dida_Hornjakov_sala%C5%A1_06.jpg/300px-Dida_Hornjakov_sala%C5%A1_06.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Dida_Hornjakov_sala%C5%A1_06.jpg/451px-Dida_Hornjakov_sala%C5%A1_06.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Dida_Hornjakov_sala%C5%A1_06.jpg/600px-Dida_Hornjakov_sala%C5%A1_06.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dida Hornjakov salaš near <a href="/wiki/Sombor" title="Sombor">Sombor</a>, 1901</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 105.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 103.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dida_Hornjakov_sala%C5%A1_12.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of Dida Hornjakov salaš"><img alt="Interior of Dida Hornjakov salaš" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Dida_Hornjakov_sala%C5%A1_12.jpg/155px-Dida_Hornjakov_sala%C5%A1_12.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Dida_Hornjakov_sala%C5%A1_12.jpg/233px-Dida_Hornjakov_sala%C5%A1_12.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Dida_Hornjakov_sala%C5%A1_12.jpg/311px-Dida_Hornjakov_sala%C5%A1_12.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1490" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of Dida Hornjakov salaš</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 222px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zemunica_Putri_1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ground level shack around Subotica, 1909"><img alt="Ground level shack around Subotica, 1909" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Zemunica_Putri_1909.jpg/330px-Zemunica_Putri_1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Zemunica_Putri_1909.jpg/495px-Zemunica_Putri_1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Zemunica_Putri_1909.jpg/659px-Zemunica_Putri_1909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="763" data-file-height="521" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ground level shack around <a href="/wiki/Subotica" title="Subotica">Subotica</a>, 1909</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sala%C5%A1_Isailovi_28.07.2018_163.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Isailovi salaš between Ruma and Sremska Mitrovica, 1965"><img alt="Isailovi salaš between Ruma and Sremska Mitrovica, 1965" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sala%C5%A1_Isailovi_28.07.2018_163.jpg/338px-Sala%C5%A1_Isailovi_28.07.2018_163.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sala%C5%A1_Isailovi_28.07.2018_163.jpg/507px-Sala%C5%A1_Isailovi_28.07.2018_163.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Sala%C5%A1_Isailovi_28.07.2018_163.jpg/675px-Sala%C5%A1_Isailovi_28.07.2018_163.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Isailovi salaš between <a href="/wiki/Ruma" title="Ruma">Ruma</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sremska_Mitrovica" title="Sremska Mitrovica">Sremska Mitrovica</a>, 1965</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5,_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Trščare in Novi Sad, prior to 2016 demolition"><img alt="Trščare in Novi Sad, prior to 2016 demolition" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4.JPG/300px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4.JPG/451px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4.JPG/600px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D1%80%D1%88%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Trščare in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, prior to 2016 demolition</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Idvor_-_Rodna_ku%C4%87a_Mihaila_Pupina.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Family House of Mihajlo Pupin in Idvor, typical example of Pannonian styled house"><img alt="Family House of Mihajlo Pupin in Idvor, typical example of Pannonian styled house" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Idvor_-_Rodna_ku%C4%87a_Mihaila_Pupina.jpg/300px-Idvor_-_Rodna_ku%C4%87a_Mihaila_Pupina.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Idvor_-_Rodna_ku%C4%87a_Mihaila_Pupina.jpg/450px-Idvor_-_Rodna_ku%C4%87a_Mihaila_Pupina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Idvor_-_Rodna_ku%C4%87a_Mihaila_Pupina.jpg/600px-Idvor_-_Rodna_ku%C4%87a_Mihaila_Pupina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="1204" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Family House of <a href="/wiki/Mihajlo_Pupin" title="Mihajlo Pupin">Mihajlo Pupin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Idvor" title="Idvor">Idvor</a>, typical example of Pannonian styled house</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baroque_and_Rococo">Baroque and Rococo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Baroque and Rococo"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the short-lived <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian</a> rule over Belgrade, a <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a> quarter was built, with a square and several monumental buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the reconquest of city by Ottoman Turks, all Baroque buildings were demolished.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most Serbian Orthodox churches were built with all the characteristics of Baroque churches built in the Austrian and Hungarian administered regions. The churches usually had a bell tower (some with two or three bell towers), and a single nave building with the iconostasis inside the church covered with <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>-style paintings. Most baroque churches would include elements of neo-classical architecture, contributing to a more eclectic design. These churches can mostly be found in <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> province. Monasteries of <a href="/wiki/Fru%C5%A1ka_Gora" title="Fruška Gora">Fruška Gora</a> are exceptional, with <a href="/wiki/Kru%C5%A1edol_Monastery" title="Krušedol Monastery">Krušedol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grgeteg_Monastery" title="Grgeteg Monastery">Grgeteg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jazak_Monastery" title="Jazak Monastery">Jazak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Velika_Remeta_Monastery" title="Velika Remeta Monastery">Velika Remeta</a> and others being the best examples of Orthodox church architecture in the baroque style. Modern Orthodox religious architecture in Vojvodina would rarely recreate baroque styles, often opting for Serbo-Byzantine Revival style instead. There are also examples of Catholic and Protestant churches in this style, though communities from these Christian denominations would often opt in designing churches in different revival styles, such as neo-gothic and neo-romanesque. </p><p>Non-religious baroque architecture is prevalent in areas around or north the <a href="/wiki/Danube" title="Danube">Danube</a>, mostly in areas of modern <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> province that were under the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg Empire">Habsburg Empire</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bastion_fort" title="Bastion fort">Bastion forts</a> of <a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Fortress" title="Belgrade Fortress">Belgrade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1_Fortress" title="Niš Fortress">Niš</a>, <a href="/wiki/Petrovaradin_Fortress" title="Petrovaradin Fortress">Petrovaradin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pan%C4%8Devo" title="Pančevo">Pančevo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sremska_Ra%C4%8Da" title="Sremska Rača">Sremska Rača</a> were built during these periods, often with baroque styled buildings. <a href="/wiki/Petrovaradin_Fortress" title="Petrovaradin Fortress">Petrovaradin Fortress</a> and it's <a href="/wiki/Petrovaradin" title="Petrovaradin">Old town</a> is the best preserved settlement and fortification in Serbia with baroque styled architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-baroqueNS_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baroqueNS-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a> had a wider mix of architecture before the <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Revolution_of_1848" title="Hungarian Revolution of 1848">Hungarian Revolution of 1848</a>. Most of the city was razed to the ground (2004 buildings out of 2812 were destroyed) by Hungarian revolutionaries bombarding it from Petrovaradin Fortress. After that period, the architectural legacy of Novi Sad would mostly be preserved in baroque styled architecture and subsequent historic revival styles.<sup id="cite_ref-baroqueNS_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-baroqueNS-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, most of the baroque styled buildings, besides those in the city center, would have less richer architectural significance compared to the ones preserved in Petrovaradin. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Sremski_Karlovci" title="Sremski Karlovci">Sremski Karlovci</a>, besides Petrovaradin, is one of the best preserved settlements with baroque styled architecture in Serbia, which was a religious and political center of all Serbs in the Habsburg Empire. The settlement also has one of the rare examples of Rococo in Serbia, with Sabov-Dejanović's House (one of the oldest preserved buildings in Sremski Karlovci). </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reconstructed_facades_in_Petrovaradin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Most buildings in the old part of Petrovaradin in Novi Sad are in the baroque style"><img alt="Most buildings in the old part of Petrovaradin in Novi Sad are in the baroque style" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reconstructed_facades_in_Petrovaradin.jpg/300px-Reconstructed_facades_in_Petrovaradin.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reconstructed_facades_in_Petrovaradin.jpg/451px-Reconstructed_facades_in_Petrovaradin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reconstructed_facades_in_Petrovaradin.jpg/600px-Reconstructed_facades_in_Petrovaradin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2016" data-file-height="1512" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Most buildings in the old part of <a href="/wiki/Petrovaradin" title="Petrovaradin">Petrovaradin</a> in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a> are in the baroque style</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.Vojvodina_IX_Kapela_Svetog_Jovana_Nepomuka_122.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rococo Chapel of St. John Nepoumuk in Sombor, 1751"><img alt="Rococo Chapel of St. John Nepoumuk in Sombor, 1751" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wiki.Vojvodina_IX_Kapela_Svetog_Jovana_Nepomuka_122.jpg/150px-Wiki.Vojvodina_IX_Kapela_Svetog_Jovana_Nepomuka_122.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wiki.Vojvodina_IX_Kapela_Svetog_Jovana_Nepomuka_122.jpg/225px-Wiki.Vojvodina_IX_Kapela_Svetog_Jovana_Nepomuka_122.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Wiki.Vojvodina_IX_Kapela_Svetog_Jovana_Nepomuka_122.jpg/300px-Wiki.Vojvodina_IX_Kapela_Svetog_Jovana_Nepomuka_122.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rococo Chapel of St. John Nepoumuk in <a href="/wiki/Sombor" title="Sombor">Sombor</a>, 1751</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.Vojvodina_VI_Vr%C5%A1ac_215.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bishop's Palace in Vršac, 1757"><img alt="Bishop's Palace in Vršac, 1757" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Wiki.Vojvodina_VI_Vr%C5%A1ac_215.jpg/338px-Wiki.Vojvodina_VI_Vr%C5%A1ac_215.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Wiki.Vojvodina_VI_Vr%C5%A1ac_215.jpg/507px-Wiki.Vojvodina_VI_Vr%C5%A1ac_215.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Wiki.Vojvodina_VI_Vr%C5%A1ac_215.jpg/675px-Wiki.Vojvodina_VI_Vr%C5%A1ac_215.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bishop's Palace in <a href="/wiki/Vr%C5%A1ac" title="Vršac">Vršac</a>, 1757</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crkva_Ro%C4%91enja_presvete_Bogorodice_Sremska_Kamenica.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orthodox Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos in Sremska Kamenica, Novi Sad, 1758"><img alt="Orthodox Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos in Sremska Kamenica, Novi Sad, 1758" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Crkva_Ro%C4%91enja_presvete_Bogorodice_Sremska_Kamenica.jpg/169px-Crkva_Ro%C4%91enja_presvete_Bogorodice_Sremska_Kamenica.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Crkva_Ro%C4%91enja_presvete_Bogorodice_Sremska_Kamenica.jpg/253px-Crkva_Ro%C4%91enja_presvete_Bogorodice_Sremska_Kamenica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Crkva_Ro%C4%91enja_presvete_Bogorodice_Sremska_Kamenica.jpg/337px-Crkva_Ro%C4%91enja_presvete_Bogorodice_Sremska_Kamenica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Orthodox Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos in <a href="/wiki/Sremska_Kamenica" title="Sremska Kamenica">Sremska Kamenica</a>, Novi Sad, 1758</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saborna_i_Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_crkva_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orthodox Cathedral of St. Nicholas (1758) and Catholic Church of the Holy Trinity (1768) in Sremski Karlovci"><img alt="Orthodox Cathedral of St. Nicholas (1758) and Catholic Church of the Holy Trinity (1768) in Sremski Karlovci" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Saborna_i_Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_crkva_-_panoramio.jpg/338px-Saborna_i_Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_crkva_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Saborna_i_Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_crkva_-_panoramio.jpg/508px-Saborna_i_Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_crkva_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Saborna_i_Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_crkva_-_panoramio.jpg/676px-Saborna_i_Rimokatoli%C4%8Dka_crkva_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Orthodox Cathedral of St. Nicholas (1758) and Catholic Church of the Holy Trinity (1768) in <a href="/wiki/Sremski_Karlovci" title="Sremski Karlovci">Sremski Karlovci</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Unutra%C5%A1njost_Bogorodi%C4%8Dne_crkve_u_Zemunu.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the Orthodox Church of the Holy Virgin in Zemun, 1774"><img alt="Interior of the Orthodox Church of the Holy Virgin in Zemun, 1774" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Unutra%C5%A1njost_Bogorodi%C4%8Dne_crkve_u_Zemunu.JPG/150px-Unutra%C5%A1njost_Bogorodi%C4%8Dne_crkve_u_Zemunu.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Unutra%C5%A1njost_Bogorodi%C4%8Dne_crkve_u_Zemunu.JPG/226px-Unutra%C5%A1njost_Bogorodi%C4%8Dne_crkve_u_Zemunu.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Unutra%C5%A1njost_Bogorodi%C4%8Dne_crkve_u_Zemunu.JPG/301px-Unutra%C5%A1njost_Bogorodi%C4%8Dne_crkve_u_Zemunu.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="1936" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the Orthodox Church of the Holy Virgin in <a href="/wiki/Zemun" title="Zemun">Zemun</a>, 1774</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 389.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 387.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Petrovaradin_Fortress_(P%C3%A9terv%C3%A1radi_v%C3%A1r,_Peterwardein).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Petrovaradin Fortress by Mathias Keyserfeld, Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli, Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban and Michael Wambergin in Novi Sad, 1780"><img alt="Petrovaradin Fortress by Mathias Keyserfeld, Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli, Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban and Michael Wambergin in Novi Sad, 1780" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Petrovaradin_Fortress_%28P%C3%A9terv%C3%A1radi_v%C3%A1r%2C_Peterwardein%29.JPG/581px-Petrovaradin_Fortress_%28P%C3%A9terv%C3%A1radi_v%C3%A1r%2C_Peterwardein%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="388" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Petrovaradin_Fortress_%28P%C3%A9terv%C3%A1radi_v%C3%A1r%2C_Peterwardein%29.JPG/872px-Petrovaradin_Fortress_%28P%C3%A9terv%C3%A1radi_v%C3%A1r%2C_Peterwardein%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Petrovaradin_Fortress_%28P%C3%A9terv%C3%A1radi_v%C3%A1r%2C_Peterwardein%29.JPG/1161px-Petrovaradin_Fortress_%28P%C3%A9terv%C3%A1radi_v%C3%A1r%2C_Peterwardein%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3740" data-file-height="1450" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Petrovaradin_Fortress" title="Petrovaradin Fortress">Petrovaradin Fortress</a> by Mathias Keyserfeld, Luigi Ferdinando Marsigli, Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban and Michael Wambergin in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, 1780</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sremski_Karlovci,_2010-10-24_-_panoramio_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sabov-Dejanović's Rococo House in Sremski Karlovci, 1790"><img alt="Sabov-Dejanović's Rococo House in Sremski Karlovci, 1790" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Sremski_Karlovci%2C_2010-10-24_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/169px-Sremski_Karlovci%2C_2010-10-24_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Sremski_Karlovci%2C_2010-10-24_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/253px-Sremski_Karlovci%2C_2010-10-24_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Sremski_Karlovci%2C_2010-10-24_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg/337px-Sremski_Karlovci%2C_2010-10-24_-_panoramio_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1944" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Sabov-Dejanović's Rococo House in <a href="/wiki/Sremski_Karlovci" title="Sremski Karlovci">Sremski Karlovci</a>, 1790</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 89.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 87.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Subotica_(Szabadka,_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0)_-_catholic_cathedral.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Theresa of Avila Catholic Cathedral in Subotica, 1797"><img alt="St. Theresa of Avila Catholic Cathedral in Subotica, 1797" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Subotica_%28Szabadka%2C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%29_-_catholic_cathedral.JPG/131px-Subotica_%28Szabadka%2C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%29_-_catholic_cathedral.JPG" decoding="async" width="88" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Subotica_%28Szabadka%2C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%29_-_catholic_cathedral.JPG/197px-Subotica_%28Szabadka%2C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%29_-_catholic_cathedral.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Subotica_%28Szabadka%2C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%29_-_catholic_cathedral.JPG/263px-Subotica_%28Szabadka%2C_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%29_-_catholic_cathedral.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1432" data-file-height="2452" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St._Theresa_of_Avila_Cathedral,_Subotica" title="St. Theresa of Avila Cathedral, Subotica">St. Theresa of Avila Catholic Cathedral</a> in <a href="/wiki/Subotica" title="Subotica">Subotica</a>, 1797</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Historic_Styles">Historic Styles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Historic Styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gothic_Revival">Gothic Revival</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Gothic Revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gothic_Revival_architecture" title="Gothic Revival architecture">Neo-gothic</a> architecture is mostly relegated to <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> province, usually used for Catholic, Protestant, and Franciscan churches such as the Monastery of St. Michael (1729), the Church of St. Roch (1896) in <a href="/wiki/Subotica" title="Subotica">Subotica</a>, and the Church of the Heart of Jesus (1908) in <a href="/wiki/Futog" title="Futog">Futog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>. Due to their height, neo-gothic churches are still among the tallest structures in Serbia. </p><p>There are some examples of manor and town houses incorporating the style such as the <a href="/wiki/Spirta_House,_Belgrade" title="Spirta House, Belgrade">Spirta House</a> (1855) in <a href="/wiki/Zemun" title="Zemun">Zemun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, built by <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_von_Ferstel" title="Heinrich von Ferstel">Heinrich von Ferstel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kapetanovo" title="Kapetanovo">Kapetanovo</a> castle (1906) in <a href="/wiki/Stari_Lec" title="Stari Lec">Stari Lec</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.Vojvodina_VI_Vr%C5%A1ac_444.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catholic Church of St. Gerard the Bishop and Martyr by Franz Brandeissin in Vršac, 1863"><img alt="Catholic Church of St. Gerard the Bishop and Martyr by Franz Brandeissin in Vršac, 1863" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Wiki.Vojvodina_VI_Vr%C5%A1ac_444.jpg/200px-Wiki.Vojvodina_VI_Vr%C5%A1ac_444.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Wiki.Vojvodina_VI_Vr%C5%A1ac_444.jpg/300px-Wiki.Vojvodina_VI_Vr%C5%A1ac_444.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Wiki.Vojvodina_VI_Vr%C5%A1ac_444.jpg/400px-Wiki.Vojvodina_VI_Vr%C5%A1ac_444.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Catholic Church of St. Gerard the Bishop and Martyr by Franz Brandeissin in <a href="/wiki/Vr%C5%A1ac" title="Vršac">Vršac</a>, 1863</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 136px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 134px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tekije_snezna_marija.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Our Lady of Snow Ecumenic Church by Hermann Bollé in Petrovaradin, Novi Sad, 1881"><img alt="The Our Lady of Snow Ecumenic Church by Hermann Bollé in Petrovaradin, Novi Sad, 1881" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Tekije_snezna_marija.JPG/201px-Tekije_snezna_marija.JPG" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Tekije_snezna_marija.JPG/301px-Tekije_snezna_marija.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Tekije_snezna_marija.JPG/401px-Tekije_snezna_marija.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Our Lady of Snow Ecumenic Church by <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Boll%C3%A9" title="Hermann Bollé">Hermann Bollé</a> in <a href="/wiki/Petrovaradin" title="Petrovaradin">Petrovaradin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, 1881</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 137.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 135.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reformatska_crkva_u_Zrenjaninu,_severna_fasada_sa_tornjem.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Reformation Church by Ferenca Zaboreckog in Zrenjanin, 1891"><img alt="Reformation Church by Ferenca Zaboreckog in Zrenjanin, 1891" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Reformatska_crkva_u_Zrenjaninu%2C_severna_fasada_sa_tornjem.jpg/203px-Reformatska_crkva_u_Zrenjaninu%2C_severna_fasada_sa_tornjem.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Reformatska_crkva_u_Zrenjaninu%2C_severna_fasada_sa_tornjem.jpg/304px-Reformatska_crkva_u_Zrenjaninu%2C_severna_fasada_sa_tornjem.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Reformatska_crkva_u_Zrenjaninu%2C_severna_fasada_sa_tornjem.jpg/406px-Reformatska_crkva_u_Zrenjaninu%2C_severna_fasada_sa_tornjem.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1226" data-file-height="1811" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reformation Church by Ferenca Zaboreckog in <a href="/wiki/Zrenjanin" title="Zrenjanin">Zrenjanin</a>, 1891</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 153.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 151.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crkva_imena_Marijinog.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catholic Name of Mary Church by György Molnár in Novi Sad, 1894"><img alt="Catholic Name of Mary Church by György Molnár in Novi Sad, 1894" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Crkva_imena_Marijinog.jpg/227px-Crkva_imena_Marijinog.jpg" decoding="async" width="152" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Crkva_imena_Marijinog.jpg/341px-Crkva_imena_Marijinog.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Crkva_imena_Marijinog.jpg/454px-Crkva_imena_Marijinog.jpg 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Catholic <a href="/wiki/Name_of_Mary_Church" title="Name of Mary Church">Name of Mary Church</a> by György Molnár in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, 1894</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 132px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 130px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pinova_vila_u_Zrenjaninu,_1939.god.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pin's Villa in Zrenjanin by Laslo Đaluš, 1894"><img alt="Pin's Villa in Zrenjanin by Laslo Đaluš, 1894" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pinova_vila_u_Zrenjaninu%2C_1939.god.jpg/195px-Pinova_vila_u_Zrenjaninu%2C_1939.god.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pinova_vila_u_Zrenjaninu%2C_1939.god.jpg/293px-Pinova_vila_u_Zrenjaninu%2C_1939.god.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Pinova_vila_u_Zrenjaninu%2C_1939.god.jpg/391px-Pinova_vila_u_Zrenjaninu%2C_1939.god.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1382" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pin's Villa in <a href="/wiki/Zrenjanin" title="Zrenjanin">Zrenjanin</a> by Laslo Đaluš, 1894</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarl%C3%B3s_Boldogasszony-templom.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catholic Church of St. Virgin Mary in Bačka Topola, 1906"><img alt="Catholic Church of St. Virgin Mary in Bačka Topola, 1906" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sarl%C3%B3s_Boldogasszony-templom.jpg/200px-Sarl%C3%B3s_Boldogasszony-templom.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sarl%C3%B3s_Boldogasszony-templom.jpg/300px-Sarl%C3%B3s_Boldogasszony-templom.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Sarl%C3%B3s_Boldogasszony-templom.jpg/400px-Sarl%C3%B3s_Boldogasszony-templom.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3913" data-file-height="5870" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Catholic Church of St. Virgin Mary in <a href="/wiki/Ba%C4%8Dka_Topola" title="Bačka Topola">Bačka Topola</a>, 1906</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dvorac_Fantast_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Fantast Castle in Bečej, 1925"><img alt="Fantast Castle in Bečej, 1925" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Dvorac_Fantast_13.jpg/400px-Dvorac_Fantast_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Dvorac_Fantast_13.jpg/600px-Dvorac_Fantast_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Dvorac_Fantast_13.jpg/800px-Dvorac_Fantast_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Fantast" title="Fantast">Fantast Castle</a> in <a href="/wiki/Be%C4%8Dej" title="Bečej">Bečej</a>, 1925</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Romanesque_Revival">Romanesque Revival</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Romanesque Revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Romanesque_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanesque Revival">Romanesque Revival</a> Style mostly relegated to <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> province, specifically Catholic and Protestant areas. The neo-romanesque buildings in Vojvodina differ in design of romanesque churches in southern Serbia, due to taking more visual architectural motifs of Central European romanesque, with sharper spires and round front windows. </p><p>Hungarian Student Dorm "Europe" by Bela Migoi is an example of contemporary Romanesque Revival architecture. Inspired by the Catholic Church of St. Elizabeth by Mihajl Plavec right next to the dorm, the two structures complement each other in visual design despite nearly a century apart from each buildings construction.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 116px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 114px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Catholic_church_in_Ecka.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catholic Church of St. John the Baptist in Ečka, 1864"><img alt="Catholic Church of St. John the Baptist in Ečka, 1864" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Catholic_church_in_Ecka.jpg/171px-Catholic_church_in_Ecka.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Catholic_church_in_Ecka.jpg/256px-Catholic_church_in_Ecka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Catholic_church_in_Ecka.jpg/341px-Catholic_church_in_Ecka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Catholic Church of St. John the Baptist in <a href="/wiki/E%C4%8Dka" title="Ečka">Ečka</a>, 1864</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 116px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 114px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zrenjanin_Cathedral.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catholic Cathedral of St. John of Nepomuk by László Német in Zrenjanin, 1867"><img alt="Catholic Cathedral of St. John of Nepomuk by László Német in Zrenjanin, 1867" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Zrenjanin_Cathedral.jpg/171px-Zrenjanin_Cathedral.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Zrenjanin_Cathedral.jpg/256px-Zrenjanin_Cathedral.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Zrenjanin_Cathedral.jpg/341px-Zrenjanin_Cathedral.jpg 2x" data-file-width="455" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_St._John_of_Nepomuk,_Zrenjanin" title="Cathedral of St. John of Nepomuk, Zrenjanin">Catholic Cathedral of St. John of Nepomuk</a> by László Német in <a href="/wiki/Zrenjanin" title="Zrenjanin">Zrenjanin</a>, 1867</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 337.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 335.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zgrada_suda_u_Zrenjaninu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Court House by Sándor Eigner in Zrenjanin, 1908"><img alt="Court House by Sándor Eigner in Zrenjanin, 1908" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Zgrada_suda_u_Zrenjaninu.jpg/503px-Zgrada_suda_u_Zrenjaninu.jpg" decoding="async" width="336" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Zgrada_suda_u_Zrenjaninu.jpg/755px-Zgrada_suda_u_Zrenjaninu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Zgrada_suda_u_Zrenjaninu.jpg/1005px-Zgrada_suda_u_Zrenjaninu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2026" data-file-height="908" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Zrenjanin_Court_House" title="Zrenjanin Court House">Court House</a> by Sándor Eigner in <a href="/wiki/Zrenjanin" title="Zrenjanin">Zrenjanin</a>, 1908</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sala%C5%A1arska_crkva_posve%C4%87ena_Uznesenju_Bogorodice_u_Bikovu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catholic Church of the Assumption in Bikovo, 1912"><img alt="Catholic Church of the Assumption in Bikovo, 1912" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Sala%C5%A1arska_crkva_posve%C4%87ena_Uznesenju_Bogorodice_u_Bikovu.jpg/338px-Sala%C5%A1arska_crkva_posve%C4%87ena_Uznesenju_Bogorodice_u_Bikovu.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Sala%C5%A1arska_crkva_posve%C4%87ena_Uznesenju_Bogorodice_u_Bikovu.jpg/507px-Sala%C5%A1arska_crkva_posve%C4%87ena_Uznesenju_Bogorodice_u_Bikovu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Sala%C5%A1arska_crkva_posve%C4%87ena_Uznesenju_Bogorodice_u_Bikovu.jpg/675px-Sala%C5%A1arska_crkva_posve%C4%87ena_Uznesenju_Bogorodice_u_Bikovu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Catholic Church of the Assumption in <a href="/wiki/Bikovo" title="Bikovo">Bikovo</a>, 1912</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 94px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 92px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novisad8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catholic Church of St. Elizabeth by Mihajl Plavec in Novi Sad, 1931"><img alt="Catholic Church of St. Elizabeth by Mihajl Plavec in Novi Sad, 1931" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Novisad8.jpg/138px-Novisad8.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Novisad8.jpg/207px-Novisad8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Novisad8.jpg/276px-Novisad8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1548" data-file-height="2523" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Catholic Church of St. Elizabeth by Mihajl Plavec in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, 1931</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 232.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eur%C3%B3pa_koll%C3%A9gium.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hungarian Student Dorm "Europe" by Bela Migoi in Novi Sad, 2015"><img alt="Hungarian Student Dorm "Europe" by Bela Migoi in Novi Sad, 2015" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Eur%C3%B3pa_koll%C3%A9gium.jpg/349px-Eur%C3%B3pa_koll%C3%A9gium.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Eur%C3%B3pa_koll%C3%A9gium.jpg/524px-Eur%C3%B3pa_koll%C3%A9gium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Eur%C3%B3pa_koll%C3%A9gium.jpg/698px-Eur%C3%B3pa_koll%C3%A9gium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2850" data-file-height="1839" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hungarian Student Dorm "Europe" by Bela Migoi in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, 2015</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Eclecticism_and_Academic_Style">Eclecticism and Academic Style</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Eclecticism and Academic Style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Eclecticism_in_architecture" title="Eclecticism in architecture">Eclecticism</a> was a common architectural movement throughout Serbia in the later half of the 19th and early 20th century. It was a mixture of several historic revival styles common in Western Europe at the time, such as <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neo-classical</a>, <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Revival_architecture" title="Renaissance Revival architecture">neo-renaissance</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neo-romanticism" title="Neo-romanticism">neo-romanticism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baroque_Revival_architecture" title="Baroque Revival architecture">neo-baroque</a> styles, even <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Byzantine_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Byzantine Revival">Serbo-Byzantine Revival</a>. Most revival styles tended to incorporate eclecticism in exterior and interior designs. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_Museum_of_Serbia_(DSC04612).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Museum of Serbia by Andra Stevanović and Nikola Nestorović in Belgrade, 1844"><img alt="National Museum of Serbia by Andra Stevanović and Nikola Nestorović in Belgrade, 1844" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/National_Museum_of_Serbia_%28DSC04612%29.jpg/400px-National_Museum_of_Serbia_%28DSC04612%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/National_Museum_of_Serbia_%28DSC04612%29.jpg/601px-National_Museum_of_Serbia_%28DSC04612%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/National_Museum_of_Serbia_%28DSC04612%29.jpg/800px-National_Museum_of_Serbia_%28DSC04612%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5789" data-file-height="3256" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Serbia" title="National Museum of Serbia">National Museum of Serbia</a> by <a href="/wiki/Andra_Stevanovi%C4%87" title="Andra Stevanović">Andra Stevanović</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Nestorovi%C4%87" title="Nikola Nestorović">Nikola Nestorović</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1844</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.Vojvodina_III_Dvorac_E%C4%91%C5%A1eg_297.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eđšeg Castle by György Molnár and Karl Lehrer in Novi Sad, 1890"><img alt="Eđšeg Castle by György Molnár and Karl Lehrer in Novi Sad, 1890" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Wiki.Vojvodina_III_Dvorac_E%C4%91%C5%A1eg_297.jpg/338px-Wiki.Vojvodina_III_Dvorac_E%C4%91%C5%A1eg_297.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Wiki.Vojvodina_III_Dvorac_E%C4%91%C5%A1eg_297.jpg/507px-Wiki.Vojvodina_III_Dvorac_E%C4%91%C5%A1eg_297.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Wiki.Vojvodina_III_Dvorac_E%C4%91%C5%A1eg_297.jpg/675px-Wiki.Vojvodina_III_Dvorac_E%C4%91%C5%A1eg_297.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/E%C4%91%C5%A1eg" title="Eđšeg">Eđšeg Castle</a> by György Molnár and Karl Lehrer in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, 1890</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Karlova%C4%8Dka_gimnazija_15.7.2018_014.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karlovci Gymnasium by Gyula Pártos and Ödön Lechner in Sremski Karlovci, 1891"><img alt="Karlovci Gymnasium by Gyula Pártos and Ödön Lechner in Sremski Karlovci, 1891" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Karlova%C4%8Dka_gimnazija_15.7.2018_014.jpg/338px-Karlova%C4%8Dka_gimnazija_15.7.2018_014.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Karlova%C4%8Dka_gimnazija_15.7.2018_014.jpg/507px-Karlova%C4%8Dka_gimnazija_15.7.2018_014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Karlova%C4%8Dka_gimnazija_15.7.2018_014.jpg/675px-Karlova%C4%8Dka_gimnazija_15.7.2018_014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Karlovci_Gymnasium" title="Karlovci Gymnasium">Karlovci Gymnasium</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gyula_P%C3%A1rtos" title="Gyula Pártos">Gyula Pártos</a> and Ödön Lechner in <a href="/wiki/Sremski_Karlovci" title="Sremski Karlovci">Sremski Karlovci</a>, 1891</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladi%C4%8Danski_dvor1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bishop's Palace by Vladimir Nikolić in Novi Sad, 1901"><img alt="Bishop's Palace by Vladimir Nikolić in Novi Sad, 1901" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Vladi%C4%8Danski_dvor1.jpg/300px-Vladi%C4%8Danski_dvor1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Vladi%C4%8Danski_dvor1.jpg/451px-Vladi%C4%8Danski_dvor1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Vladi%C4%8Danski_dvor1.jpg/600px-Vladi%C4%8Danski_dvor1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_Palace,_Novi_Sad" title="Bishop's Palace, Novi Sad">Bishop's Palace</a> by <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Nikoli%C4%87" title="Vladimir Nikolić">Vladimir Nikolić</a> in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, 1901</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ku%C4%87a_kod_gvozdenog_%C4%8Doveka_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iron Man Palace by Bеlа Pаklо and Károly Kovács in Novi Sad, 1909"><img alt="Iron Man Palace by Bеlа Pаklо and Károly Kovács in Novi Sad, 1909" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ku%C4%87a_kod_gvozdenog_%C4%8Doveka_-_panoramio.jpg/300px-Ku%C4%87a_kod_gvozdenog_%C4%8Doveka_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ku%C4%87a_kod_gvozdenog_%C4%8Doveka_-_panoramio.jpg/451px-Ku%C4%87a_kod_gvozdenog_%C4%8Doveka_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Ku%C4%87a_kod_gvozdenog_%C4%8Doveka_-_panoramio.jpg/600px-Ku%C4%87a_kod_gvozdenog_%C4%8Doveka_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Iron Man Palace by Bеlа Pаklо and Károly Kovács in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, 1909</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Matica_Srpska_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Matica Srpska by Momčilo Tapavica in Novi Sad, 1912"><img alt="Matica Srpska by Momčilo Tapavica in Novi Sad, 1912" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Matica_Srpska_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/300px-Matica_Srpska_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Matica_Srpska_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/451px-Matica_Srpska_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Matica_Srpska_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/600px-Matica_Srpska_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Matica_Srpska" class="mw-redirect" title="Matica Srpska">Matica Srpska</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mom%C4%8Dilo_Tapavica" title="Momčilo Tapavica">Momčilo Tapavica</a> in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, 1912</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Classical_Revival">Classical Revival</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Classical Revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Neoclassicism" title="Neoclassicism">Neoclassicism</a> movement was concentrated in large city centers such as <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, used for important institutions and religious buildings between the 18th and early 20th centuries. It would often be used as a basis design element for other historic revival styles at the time (most notable Neo-baroque), contributing to eclecticism. Pure classical revival architecture of Western Rome and ancient Greece as seen in other European countries is rare in Serbia, due to the more common movement towards Eastern Roman, or Byzantine, architectural designs reminiscent of medieval Serbian architecture. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stara_Gradska_kuca.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old City Hall in Sombor, 1749"><img alt="Old City Hall in Sombor, 1749" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Stara_Gradska_kuca.jpg/300px-Stara_Gradska_kuca.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Stara_Gradska_kuca.jpg/451px-Stara_Gradska_kuca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Stara_Gradska_kuca.jpg/600px-Stara_Gradska_kuca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Old City Hall in <a href="/wiki/Sombor" title="Sombor">Sombor</a>, 1749</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kikinda_main_square_nr_21.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="People's Museum in Kikinda, 1839"><img alt="People's Museum in Kikinda, 1839" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Kikinda_main_square_nr_21.jpg/300px-Kikinda_main_square_nr_21.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Kikinda_main_square_nr_21.jpg/451px-Kikinda_main_square_nr_21.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Kikinda_main_square_nr_21.jpg/600px-Kikinda_main_square_nr_21.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">People's Museum in <a href="/wiki/Kikinda" title="Kikinda">Kikinda</a>, 1839</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 134.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 132.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83_DSC_0017_Saborna_crkva.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orthodox Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel by Adam Friedrich Kwerfeld in Belgrade, 1840"><img alt="Orthodox Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel by Adam Friedrich Kwerfeld in Belgrade, 1840" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83_DSC_0017_Saborna_crkva.jpg/199px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83_DSC_0017_Saborna_crkva.jpg" decoding="async" width="133" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83_DSC_0017_Saborna_crkva.jpg/300px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83_DSC_0017_Saborna_crkva.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83_DSC_0017_Saborna_crkva.jpg/399px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%86%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83_DSC_0017_Saborna_crkva.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4195" data-file-height="4730" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St._Michael%27s_Cathedral,_Belgrade" title="St. Michael's Cathedral, Belgrade">Orthodox Cathedral of St. Michael the Archangel</a> by Adam Friedrich Kwerfeld in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1840</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Univerzitetska_biblioteka,_Beograd_10.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="University Library Svetozar Marković by Dragutin Đordjević and Nikola Nestorović in Belgrade, 1844"><img alt="University Library Svetozar Marković by Dragutin Đordjević and Nikola Nestorović in Belgrade, 1844" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Univerzitetska_biblioteka%2C_Beograd_10.jpg/339px-Univerzitetska_biblioteka%2C_Beograd_10.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Univerzitetska_biblioteka%2C_Beograd_10.jpg/509px-Univerzitetska_biblioteka%2C_Beograd_10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Univerzitetska_biblioteka%2C_Beograd_10.jpg/678px-Univerzitetska_biblioteka%2C_Beograd_10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_University_Library" title="Belgrade University Library">University Library Svetozar Marković</a> by Dragutin Đordjević and <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Nestorovi%C4%87" title="Nikola Nestorović">Nikola Nestorović</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1844</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_Subotica_4899_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Theatre in Subotica, 1854"><img alt="National Theatre in Subotica, 1854" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_Subotica_4899_02.jpg/338px-Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_Subotica_4899_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_Subotica_4899_02.jpg/507px-Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_Subotica_4899_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_Subotica_4899_02.jpg/675px-Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_Subotica_4899_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_in_Subotica" title="National Theatre in Subotica">National Theatre</a> in <a href="/wiki/Subotica" title="Subotica">Subotica</a>, 1854</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sombor-Theater-20160404.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Theater by Adolf Vajte in Sombor, 1882"><img alt="National Theater by Adolf Vajte in Sombor, 1882" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Sombor-Theater-20160404.jpg/400px-Sombor-Theater-20160404.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Sombor-Theater-20160404.jpg/601px-Sombor-Theater-20160404.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Sombor-Theater-20160404.jpg/800px-Sombor-Theater-20160404.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5312" data-file-height="2988" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">National Theater by Adolf Vajte in <a href="/wiki/Sombor" title="Sombor">Sombor</a>, 1882</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 315.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 313.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Belgrade_Main_railway_station_(%C5%BEelezni%C4%8Dka_stanica_Beograd_glavna).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old Main railway station by Dragutin Milutinović in Belgrade, 1884"><img alt="Old Main railway station by Dragutin Milutinović in Belgrade, 1884" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Belgrade_Main_railway_station_%28%C5%BEelezni%C4%8Dka_stanica_Beograd_glavna%29.jpg/470px-Belgrade_Main_railway_station_%28%C5%BEelezni%C4%8Dka_stanica_Beograd_glavna%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="314" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Belgrade_Main_railway_station_%28%C5%BEelezni%C4%8Dka_stanica_Beograd_glavna%29.jpg/706px-Belgrade_Main_railway_station_%28%C5%BEelezni%C4%8Dka_stanica_Beograd_glavna%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Belgrade_Main_railway_station_%28%C5%BEelezni%C4%8Dka_stanica_Beograd_glavna%29.jpg/940px-Belgrade_Main_railway_station_%28%C5%BEelezni%C4%8Dka_stanica_Beograd_glavna%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4425" data-file-height="2120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Main_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgrade Main railway station">Old Main railway station</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dragutin_Milutinovi%C4%87" title="Dragutin Milutinović">Dragutin Milutinović</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1884</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Renaissance_Revival">Renaissance Revival</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Renaissance Revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_Revival_architecture" title="Renaissance Revival architecture">Renaissance Revival architecture</a> was a short lived movement at the end of the 19th century, mostly relegated to few buildings in <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> province, with fewer examples in southern cities, such as <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.Vojvodina_X_Gradska_ku%C4%87a_Be%C4%8Dej_337.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="City Hall in Bečej, 1880"><img alt="City Hall in Bečej, 1880" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wiki.Vojvodina_X_Gradska_ku%C4%87a_Be%C4%8Dej_337.jpg/150px-Wiki.Vojvodina_X_Gradska_ku%C4%87a_Be%C4%8Dej_337.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wiki.Vojvodina_X_Gradska_ku%C4%87a_Be%C4%8Dej_337.jpg/225px-Wiki.Vojvodina_X_Gradska_ku%C4%87a_Be%C4%8Dej_337.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Wiki.Vojvodina_X_Gradska_ku%C4%87a_Be%C4%8Dej_337.jpg/300px-Wiki.Vojvodina_X_Gradska_ku%C4%87a_Be%C4%8Dej_337.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">City Hall in <a href="/wiki/Be%C4%8Dej" title="Bečej">Bečej</a>, 1880</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nis_University.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Morava Banovina Palace in Niš, 1886"><img alt="Morava Banovina Palace in Niš, 1886" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nis_University.JPG/177px-Nis_University.JPG" decoding="async" width="118" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nis_University.JPG/266px-Nis_University.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Nis_University.JPG/354px-Nis_University.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1468" data-file-height="1868" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Morava Banovina Palace in <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</a>, 1886</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palata_zgrade_Narodne_banke_(Kralja_Petra_12_Beograd).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Bank Building by Konstantin and Anastas Jovanović in Belgrade, 1890"><img alt="National Bank Building by Konstantin and Anastas Jovanović in Belgrade, 1890" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Palata_zgrade_Narodne_banke_%28Kralja_Petra_12_Beograd%29.jpg/169px-Palata_zgrade_Narodne_banke_%28Kralja_Petra_12_Beograd%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Palata_zgrade_Narodne_banke_%28Kralja_Petra_12_Beograd%29.jpg/253px-Palata_zgrade_Narodne_banke_%28Kralja_Petra_12_Beograd%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Palata_zgrade_Narodne_banke_%28Kralja_Petra_12_Beograd%29.jpg/337px-Palata_zgrade_Narodne_banke_%28Kralja_Petra_12_Beograd%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3864" data-file-height="5152" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/National_Bank_Building" title="National Bank Building">National Bank Building</a> by Konstantin and Anastas Jovanović in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1890</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beograd_Narodna_banka_Srbije_Kralja_Petra_12_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of the National Bank Building in Belgrade, 1890"><img alt="Interior of the National Bank Building in Belgrade, 1890" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Beograd_Narodna_banka_Srbije_Kralja_Petra_12_01.jpg/169px-Beograd_Narodna_banka_Srbije_Kralja_Petra_12_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Beograd_Narodna_banka_Srbije_Kralja_Petra_12_01.jpg/253px-Beograd_Narodna_banka_Srbije_Kralja_Petra_12_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Beograd_Narodna_banka_Srbije_Kralja_Petra_12_01.jpg/337px-Beograd_Narodna_banka_Srbije_Kralja_Petra_12_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2215" data-file-height="2953" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of the <a href="/wiki/National_Bank_Building" title="National Bank Building">National Bank Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1890</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 198.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 196.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gradsko_jezgro_Kikinde_08.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="City Hall in Kikinda, 1893"><img alt="City Hall in Kikinda, 1893" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gradsko_jezgro_Kikinde_08.jpg/295px-Gradsko_jezgro_Kikinde_08.jpg" decoding="async" width="197" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gradsko_jezgro_Kikinde_08.jpg/443px-Gradsko_jezgro_Kikinde_08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Gradsko_jezgro_Kikinde_08.jpg/590px-Gradsko_jezgro_Kikinde_08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3306" data-file-height="2523" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">City Hall in <a href="/wiki/Kikinda" title="Kikinda">Kikinda</a>, 1893</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gradska_kuca_u_Novom_Sadu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="City Hall by György Molnár in Novi Sad, 1895"><img alt="City Hall by György Molnár in Novi Sad, 1895" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Gradska_kuca_u_Novom_Sadu.jpg/338px-Gradska_kuca_u_Novom_Sadu.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Gradska_kuca_u_Novom_Sadu.jpg/507px-Gradska_kuca_u_Novom_Sadu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Gradska_kuca_u_Novom_Sadu.jpg/675px-Gradska_kuca_u_Novom_Sadu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad_City_Hall" title="Novi Sad City Hall">City Hall</a> by György Molnár in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, 1895</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.Vojvodina_IX_Preparandija_167.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Preparandija by Georgije Branković in Sombor, 1895"><img alt="Preparandija by Georgije Branković in Sombor, 1895" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wiki.Vojvodina_IX_Preparandija_167.jpg/338px-Wiki.Vojvodina_IX_Preparandija_167.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wiki.Vojvodina_IX_Preparandija_167.jpg/507px-Wiki.Vojvodina_IX_Preparandija_167.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wiki.Vojvodina_IX_Preparandija_167.jpg/675px-Wiki.Vojvodina_IX_Preparandija_167.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Preparandija by Georgije Branković in <a href="/wiki/Sombor" title="Sombor">Sombor</a>, 1895</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palata_%E2%80%9EAtina%E2%80%9C_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Palace Atina by Dimitrije T. Leko in Belgrade, 1902"><img alt="Palace Atina by Dimitrije T. Leko in Belgrade, 1902" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Palata_%E2%80%9EAtina%E2%80%9C_1.JPG/150px-Palata_%E2%80%9EAtina%E2%80%9C_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Palata_%E2%80%9EAtina%E2%80%9C_1.JPG/225px-Palata_%E2%80%9EAtina%E2%80%9C_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Palata_%E2%80%9EAtina%E2%80%9C_1.JPG/300px-Palata_%E2%80%9EAtina%E2%80%9C_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Palace Atina by <a href="/wiki/Dimitrije_T._Leko" title="Dimitrije T. Leko">Dimitrije T. Leko</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1902</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Baroque_Revival">Baroque Revival</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Baroque Revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Baroque_Revival_architecture" title="Baroque Revival architecture">Neo-baroque</a> movement occurred at in the late 19th century, often mixing classic baroque architecture elements with existing architecture movements at the time, especially neo-classical and secession styles. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 160px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 158px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Serbia,_Belgrade_-_National_Theatre,_01.04.2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="National Theatre in Belgrade, 1869"><img alt="National Theatre in Belgrade, 1869" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Serbia%2C_Belgrade_-_National_Theatre%2C_01.04.2011.jpg/237px-Serbia%2C_Belgrade_-_National_Theatre%2C_01.04.2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="158" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Serbia%2C_Belgrade_-_National_Theatre%2C_01.04.2011.jpg/356px-Serbia%2C_Belgrade_-_National_Theatre%2C_01.04.2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Serbia%2C_Belgrade_-_National_Theatre%2C_01.04.2011.jpg/475px-Serbia%2C_Belgrade_-_National_Theatre%2C_01.04.2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1681" data-file-height="1594" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_in_Belgrade" title="National Theatre in Belgrade">National Theatre in Belgrade</a>, 1869</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Belgrade_Cooperative,_front_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgrade Cooperative by Andra Stevanović and Nikola Nestorović, 1882"><img alt="Belgrade Cooperative by Andra Stevanović and Nikola Nestorović, 1882" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Belgrade_Cooperative%2C_front_view.jpg/400px-Belgrade_Cooperative%2C_front_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="267" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Belgrade_Cooperative%2C_front_view.jpg/601px-Belgrade_Cooperative%2C_front_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Belgrade_Cooperative%2C_front_view.jpg/800px-Belgrade_Cooperative%2C_front_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Cooperative" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgrade Cooperative">Belgrade Cooperative</a> by <a href="/wiki/Andra_Stevanovi%C4%87" title="Andra Stevanović">Andra Stevanović</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Nestorovi%C4%87" title="Nikola Nestorović">Nikola Nestorović</a>, 1882</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beogradska_zadruga-03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Interior of Belgrade Cooperative, 1882"><img alt="Interior of Belgrade Cooperative, 1882" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Beogradska_zadruga-03.jpg/168px-Beogradska_zadruga-03.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Beogradska_zadruga-03.jpg/252px-Beogradska_zadruga-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Beogradska_zadruga-03.jpg/336px-Beogradska_zadruga-03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2964" data-file-height="3968" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Interior of Belgrade Cooperative, 1882 </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 218.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sombor_(Zombor)_-_town_hall.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="City Hall by Jozef Bauer and Gyula Pártos in Sombor, 1882"><img alt="City Hall by Jozef Bauer and Gyula Pártos in Sombor, 1882" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sombor_%28Zombor%29_-_town_hall.JPG/328px-Sombor_%28Zombor%29_-_town_hall.JPG" decoding="async" width="219" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sombor_%28Zombor%29_-_town_hall.JPG/493px-Sombor_%28Zombor%29_-_town_hall.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Sombor_%28Zombor%29_-_town_hall.JPG/656px-Sombor_%28Zombor%29_-_town_hall.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2750" data-file-height="1887" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">City Hall by Jozef Bauer and <a href="/wiki/Gyula_P%C3%A1rtos" title="Gyula Pártos">Gyula Pártos</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sombor" title="Sombor">Sombor</a>, 1882</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patriarchate_Court_in_Sremski_Karlovci_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Patriarchate Court by Vladimir Nikolić in Sremski Karlovci, 1895"><img alt="Patriarchate Court by Vladimir Nikolić in Sremski Karlovci, 1895" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Patriarchate_Court_in_Sremski_Karlovci_04.jpg/300px-Patriarchate_Court_in_Sremski_Karlovci_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Patriarchate_Court_in_Sremski_Karlovci_04.jpg/451px-Patriarchate_Court_in_Sremski_Karlovci_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Patriarchate_Court_in_Sremski_Karlovci_04.jpg/600px-Patriarchate_Court_in_Sremski_Karlovci_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="3120" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Patriarchate_Court,_Sremski_Karlovci" title="Patriarchate Court, Sremski Karlovci">Patriarchate Court</a> by <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Nikoli%C4%87" title="Vladimir Nikolić">Vladimir Nikolić</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sremski_Karlovci" title="Sremski Karlovci">Sremski Karlovci</a>, 1895</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Central Credit Institute by Frantz Voruda and Đorđe Jovanović in Novi Sad, 1896"><img alt="Central Credit Institute by Frantz Voruda and Đorđe Jovanović in Novi Sad, 1896" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_2.JPG/150px-%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_2.JPG/226px-%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_2.JPG/301px-%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3872" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Central Credit Institute by Frantz Voruda and <a href="/wiki/%C4%90or%C4%91e_Jovanovi%C4%87_(sculptor)" title="Đorđe Jovanović (sculptor)">Đorđe Jovanović</a> in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, 1896</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_2022_29.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="City Library by Feren J. Raichle in Subotica, 1896"><img alt="City Library by Feren J. Raichle in Subotica, 1896" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_2022_29.jpg/169px-%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_2022_29.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_2022_29.jpg/253px-%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_2022_29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_2022_29.jpg/337px-%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_2022_29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">City Library by Feren J. Raichle in <a href="/wiki/Subotica" title="Subotica">Subotica</a>, 1896</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ugao_Gr%C4%8Dko%C5%A1kolske_i_Svetozara_Mileti%C4%87a_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Town House of Jaša Dunđerski in Novi Sad"><img alt="Town House of Jaša Dunđerski in Novi Sad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Ugao_Gr%C4%8Dko%C5%A1kolske_i_Svetozara_Mileti%C4%87a_-_panoramio.jpg/300px-Ugao_Gr%C4%8Dko%C5%A1kolske_i_Svetozara_Mileti%C4%87a_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Ugao_Gr%C4%8Dko%C5%A1kolske_i_Svetozara_Mileti%C4%87a_-_panoramio.jpg/451px-Ugao_Gr%C4%8Dko%C5%A1kolske_i_Svetozara_Mileti%C4%87a_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Ugao_Gr%C4%8Dko%C5%A1kolske_i_Svetozara_Mileti%C4%87a_-_panoramio.jpg/600px-Ugao_Gr%C4%8Dko%C5%A1kolske_i_Svetozara_Mileti%C4%87a_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Town House of Jaša Dunđerski in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 105.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 103.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Serbia-0290_-_Orthodox_Cathedral_of_Saint_George.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orthodox Cathedral of St. George by Milan Michal Harminc in Novi Sad, 1905"><img alt="Orthodox Cathedral of St. George by Milan Michal Harminc in Novi Sad, 1905" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Serbia-0290_-_Orthodox_Cathedral_of_Saint_George.jpg/155px-Serbia-0290_-_Orthodox_Cathedral_of_Saint_George.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Serbia-0290_-_Orthodox_Cathedral_of_Saint_George.jpg/233px-Serbia-0290_-_Orthodox_Cathedral_of_Saint_George.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Serbia-0290_-_Orthodox_Cathedral_of_Saint_George.jpg/311px-Serbia-0290_-_Orthodox_Cathedral_of_Saint_George.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3062" data-file-height="4432" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Saint_George%27s_Cathedral_(Novi_Sad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint George's Cathedral (Novi Sad)">Orthodox Cathedral of St. George</a> by Milan Michal Harminc in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, 1905</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Romanticism_and_Byzantine_Revival">Romanticism and Byzantine Revival</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Romanticism and Byzantine Revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Neo-romanticism" title="Neo-romanticism">Neo-romanticism</a> was mostly inspired by French and Hungarian architecture of the time. It would develop in parallel with Serbia's own national romanticism revival movement, often blending the two revival movements. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Uzice_23.avgust_2009_004.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orthodox Church of St. George by Jan Nevole in Užice, 1844"><img alt="Orthodox Church of St. George by Jan Nevole in Užice, 1844" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Uzice_23.avgust_2009_004.jpg/300px-Uzice_23.avgust_2009_004.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Uzice_23.avgust_2009_004.jpg/451px-Uzice_23.avgust_2009_004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Uzice_23.avgust_2009_004.jpg/600px-Uzice_23.avgust_2009_004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Orthodox Church of St. George by <a href="/wiki/Jan_Nevole" title="Jan Nevole">Jan Nevole</a> in <a href="/wiki/U%C5%BEice" title="Užice">Užice</a>, 1844</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pancevo_oldchurch.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orthodox Church of Holy Transfiguration by Svetozar Ivačković in Pančevo, 1878"><img alt="Orthodox Church of Holy Transfiguration by Svetozar Ivačković in Pančevo, 1878" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Pancevo_oldchurch.jpg/300px-Pancevo_oldchurch.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Pancevo_oldchurch.jpg/451px-Pancevo_oldchurch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Pancevo_oldchurch.jpg/600px-Pancevo_oldchurch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Orthodox Church of Holy Transfiguration by <a href="/wiki/Svetozar_Iva%C4%8Dkovi%C4%87" title="Svetozar Ivačković">Svetozar Ivačković</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pan%C4%8Devo" title="Pančevo">Pančevo</a>, 1878</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crkva_Svetog_Dimitrija,_Zemun_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Church of St. Demetrius by Svetozar Ivačković in Zemun, Belgrade, 1878"><img alt="Church of St. Demetrius by Svetozar Ivačković in Zemun, Belgrade, 1878" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Crkva_Svetog_Dimitrija%2C_Zemun_04.jpg/169px-Crkva_Svetog_Dimitrija%2C_Zemun_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Crkva_Svetog_Dimitrija%2C_Zemun_04.jpg/253px-Crkva_Svetog_Dimitrija%2C_Zemun_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Crkva_Svetog_Dimitrija%2C_Zemun_04.jpg/337px-Crkva_Svetog_Dimitrija%2C_Zemun_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3096" data-file-height="4128" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Church of St. Demetrius by <a href="/wiki/Svetozar_Iva%C4%8Dkovi%C4%87" title="Svetozar Ivačković">Svetozar Ivačković</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zemun" title="Zemun">Zemun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1878</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_%C5%A0umadija_XIV_Crkva_Svete_Trojice_(Grocka)_101.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity in Belgrade, 1883"><img alt="Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity in Belgrade, 1883" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Wiki_%C5%A0umadija_XIV_Crkva_Svete_Trojice_%28Grocka%29_101.jpg/150px-Wiki_%C5%A0umadija_XIV_Crkva_Svete_Trojice_%28Grocka%29_101.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Wiki_%C5%A0umadija_XIV_Crkva_Svete_Trojice_%28Grocka%29_101.jpg/225px-Wiki_%C5%A0umadija_XIV_Crkva_Svete_Trojice_%28Grocka%29_101.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Wiki_%C5%A0umadija_XIV_Crkva_Svete_Trojice_%28Grocka%29_101.jpg/300px-Wiki_%C5%A0umadija_XIV_Crkva_Svete_Trojice_%28Grocka%29_101.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1883</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Belgrade_-_Centre_for_Climate_Change.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Astronomical and Meteorological Observatory of Belgrade University by Dimitrije T. Leko in Belgrade, 1891"><img alt="Astronomical and Meteorological Observatory of Belgrade University by Dimitrije T. Leko in Belgrade, 1891" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Belgrade_-_Centre_for_Climate_Change.jpg/267px-Belgrade_-_Centre_for_Climate_Change.jpg" decoding="async" width="178" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Belgrade_-_Centre_for_Climate_Change.jpg/401px-Belgrade_-_Centre_for_Climate_Change.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Belgrade_-_Centre_for_Climate_Change.jpg/534px-Belgrade_-_Centre_for_Climate_Change.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3365" data-file-height="2836" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Observatory" title="Belgrade Observatory">Astronomical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Republic_Hydrometeorological_Institute_of_Serbia" title="Republic Hydrometeorological Institute of Serbia">Meteorological Observatory of Belgrade University</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dimitrije_T._Leko" title="Dimitrije T. Leko">Dimitrije T. Leko</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1891</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crkva_na_Novom_Groblju.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Orthodox Church of St. Nicholas by Svetozar Ivačković in Belgrade, 1893"><img alt="Orthodox Church of St. Nicholas by Svetozar Ivačković in Belgrade, 1893" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Crkva_na_Novom_Groblju.JPG/169px-Crkva_na_Novom_Groblju.JPG" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Crkva_na_Novom_Groblju.JPG/253px-Crkva_na_Novom_Groblju.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Crkva_na_Novom_Groblju.JPG/337px-Crkva_na_Novom_Groblju.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1632" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Orthodox Church of St. Nicholas by <a href="/wiki/Svetozar_Iva%C4%8Dkovi%C4%87" title="Svetozar Ivačković">Svetozar Ivačković</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1893</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 86px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 84px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sombor-Catholic-Church.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Catholic Church of St. Stephan (1904) and Carmelite Convent (1905) by Gyula Pártos in Sombor"><img alt="Catholic Church of St. Stephan (1904) and Carmelite Convent (1905) by Gyula Pártos in Sombor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sombor-Catholic-Church.jpg/126px-Sombor-Catholic-Church.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sombor-Catholic-Church.jpg/190px-Sombor-Catholic-Church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sombor-Catholic-Church.jpg/253px-Sombor-Catholic-Church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2988" data-file-height="5312" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Catholic Church of St. Stephan (1904) and Carmelite Convent (1905) by <a href="/wiki/Gyula_P%C3%A1rtos" title="Gyula Pártos">Gyula Pártos</a> in <a href="/wiki/Sombor" title="Sombor">Sombor</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kalemegdan_-_panoramio_(10).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Big Staircase in Kalemegdan Park in Belgrade, 1928"><img alt="Big Staircase in Kalemegdan Park in Belgrade, 1928" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kalemegdan_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg/339px-Kalemegdan_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kalemegdan_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg/509px-Kalemegdan_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Kalemegdan_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg/677px-Kalemegdan_-_panoramio_%2810%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1361" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Big_Staircase_in_Kalemegdan_Park" title="Big Staircase in Kalemegdan Park">Big Staircase in Kalemegdan Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1928</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Serbo-Byzantine_Revival">Serbo-Byzantine Revival</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Serbo-Byzantine Revival"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Byzantine_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Byzantine Revival">Serbo-Byzantine Revival</a></div> <p>The 19th century was a time of development of <a href="/wiki/Serbian_nationalism" title="Serbian nationalism">Serbian nationalism</a>, which sought to develop a "national style" in architecture too, in line with <a href="/wiki/National_romanticism" class="mw-redirect" title="National romanticism">national romanticism</a> ideas. Within the broader movement of <a href="/wiki/Historicism" title="Historicism">historicism</a>, in parallel to <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neoclassical architecture</a>, Serbia saw the development in particular of a <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Revival_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine Revival architecture">Byzantine Revival architecture</a> style. </p><p>Prior to the <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1889)" title="Exposition Universelle (1889)">Exposition Universelle of 1889</a> and especially the <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1900)" title="Exposition Universelle (1900)">Exposition Universelle of 1900</a>, the Byzantine Revival movement in Serbia did not have a solidified national style, often taking Byzantine design elements interpreted through neo-romanticism styled façades and spires, with few examples of truly national revival architecture (<a href="/wiki/St._Mark%27s_Church,_Belgrade" title="St. Mark's Church, Belgrade">St. Mark's Church, Belgrade</a> and <a href="/wiki/House_of_Vuk%27s_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Vuk's Foundation">House of Vuk's Foundation</a>). The Exposition in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> was one of the key moments in developing and solidifying the Serbo-Byzantine Revival style (both internally and internationally), as the newly formed Serbian Paris Exhibition Committee brought together distinguished professors and experts from various fields that would contribute in summarizing the rich history of Serbia through the items and architecture presented at the Expo. With a prominent location at the bank of the <a href="/wiki/Seine" title="Seine">Seine</a> River near the Pont de l'Alma at the end of the Rue des Nations, Serbia introduced itself through a pavilion that looked like a church (almost looking like the Church of St. Mark in Belgrade) or a medieval Serbian Orthodox monastery (similar to <a href="/wiki/Gra%C4%8Danica_Monastery" title="Gračanica Monastery">Gračanica Monastery</a>). The project's chief architect was Milan Kapetanović of Belgrade, in co-operation with architect <a href="/wiki/Milorad_Ruvidi%C4%87" title="Milorad Ruvidić">Milorad Ruvidić</a>. It was an ideological collection of national myths, depictions of pre-Christian supremacy, a journey into the past, and the celebration of pre-Ottoman roots. Serbia would come out of the Expo with international praises and accolades, reinvigorating its national consciousness, which was evident through the vibrant unique architecture built in Serbia after the Expo.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Serbo-Byzantine Revival style would be showcased at several Expos prior to the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbs,_Croats_and_Slovenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</a>, such as the <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A8ge_International_(1905)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liège International (1905)">Liège International of 1905</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turin_International" title="Turin International">Turin International of 1911</a>. There were plans to showcase Byzantine Revival architecture by a sibling architect duo of Petar and Branko Krstić at the <a href="/wiki/Sesquicentennial_Exposition" title="Sesquicentennial Exposition">Sesquicentennial Exposition of 1926</a>, but due to disagreements between Belgrade and Zagreb cultural scenes, the Expo pavilion was never built.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Serbia's modern sacral architecture got its main impetus from the dynastic burial church in <a href="/wiki/Oplenac" title="Oplenac">Oplenac</a> which was commissioned by member of the <a href="/wiki/Kara%C4%91or%C4%91evi%C4%87_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Karađorđević dynasty">Karađorđević dynasty</a> in 1909.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With the arrival of Russian émigré artist after the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a>, Belgrade's main governmental edifices were planned by eminent Russian architects trained in <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was <a href="/wiki/Alexander_I_of_Yugoslavia" title="Alexander I of Yugoslavia">King Aleksandar I</a>. who was the patron of the neobyzantine movement.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its main proponents were <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Deroko" title="Aleksandar Deroko">Aleksandar Deroko</a>, <a href="/wiki/Momir_Korunovi%C4%87" title="Momir Korunović">Momir Korunović</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Branko_Krsti%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branko Krstić (page does not exist)">Branko Krstić</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Petar_Krsti%C4%87_(architect)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Petar Krstić (architect) (page does not exist)">Petar Krstić</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigorijji_Samojlov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigorijji Samojlov (page does not exist)">Grigorijji Samojlov</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Krasnov_(architect)" title="Nikolay Krasnov (architect)">Nikolay Krasnov</a>. Their main contribution were <a href="/wiki/Beli_dvor" title="Beli dvor">Beli dvor</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Sava" title="Church of Saint Sava">Church of Saint Sava</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Mark%27s_Church,_Belgrade" title="St. Mark's Church, Belgrade">St. Mark's Church, Belgrade</a>. After the communist era ended <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihailo_Mitrovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihailo Mitrović (page does not exist)">Mihailo Mitrović</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neboj%C5%A1a_Popovi%C4%87" title="Nebojša Popović">Nebojša Popović</a> were proponents of new tendencies in sacral architecture which used classic examples in the Byzantine tradition.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The style would even incorporate elements of Art Nouveau and Secession with national motifs. </p><p>Serbo-Byzantine Revival is still prevalent in contemporary Serbia, especially with religious buildings such as churches and monasteries. The <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Saint_Sava" title="Church of Saint Sava">Church of Saint Sava</a> is the best example of contemporary Serbo-Byzantine Revival architecture, being inspired by <a href="/wiki/Hagia_Sophia" title="Hagia Sophia">Hagia Sophia</a> in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Saint_Mark_church_(DSC04685).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="St. Mark's Church, Belgrade in Belgrade, 1835"><img alt="St. Mark's Church, Belgrade in Belgrade, 1835" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Saint_Mark_church_%28DSC04685%29.jpg/169px-Saint_Mark_church_%28DSC04685%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Saint_Mark_church_%28DSC04685%29.jpg/253px-Saint_Mark_church_%28DSC04685%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Saint_Mark_church_%28DSC04685%29.jpg/337px-Saint_Mark_church_%28DSC04685%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3485" data-file-height="4646" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/St._Mark%27s_Church,_Belgrade" title="St. Mark's Church, Belgrade">St. Mark's Church, Belgrade</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1835</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dom_Vukove_zadu%C5%BEbine_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="House of Vuk's Foundation by Branko Tanazević in Belgrade, 1879"><img alt="House of Vuk's Foundation by Branko Tanazević in Belgrade, 1879" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Dom_Vukove_zadu%C5%BEbine_2.jpg/300px-Dom_Vukove_zadu%C5%BEbine_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Dom_Vukove_zadu%C5%BEbine_2.jpg/451px-Dom_Vukove_zadu%C5%BEbine_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Dom_Vukove_zadu%C5%BEbine_2.jpg/600px-Dom_Vukove_zadu%C5%BEbine_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Vuk%27s_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Vuk's Foundation">House of Vuk's Foundation</a> by <a href="/wiki/Branko_Tanazevi%C4%87" title="Branko Tanazević">Branko Tanazević</a> in Belgrade, 1879</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 232px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palais_des_nations_%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res,_la_Serbie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pavilion of Serbia at the Exposition Universelle by Milan Kapetanović and Milorad Ruvidić in Paris, 1900"><img alt="Pavilion of Serbia at the Exposition Universelle by Milan Kapetanović and Milorad Ruvidić in Paris, 1900" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Palais_des_nations_%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res%2C_la_Serbie.jpg/348px-Palais_des_nations_%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res%2C_la_Serbie.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Palais_des_nations_%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res%2C_la_Serbie.jpg/523px-Palais_des_nations_%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res%2C_la_Serbie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Palais_des_nations_%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res%2C_la_Serbie.jpg/696px-Palais_des_nations_%C3%A9trang%C3%A8res%2C_la_Serbie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4076" data-file-height="2638" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pavilion of Serbia at the <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1900)" title="Exposition Universelle (1900)">Exposition Universelle</a> by Milan Kapetanović and <a href="/wiki/Milorad_Ruvidi%C4%87" title="Milorad Ruvidić">Milorad Ruvidić</a> in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, 1900</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 124.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 122.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kirche_des_Hl._Georg_in_Topola_(Oplenac)_Serbien.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orthodox Church of St. George by Konstantin Jovanović in Topola, 1910"><img alt="Orthodox Church of St. George by Konstantin Jovanović in Topola, 1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Kirche_des_Hl._Georg_in_Topola_%28Oplenac%29_Serbien.jpg/184px-Kirche_des_Hl._Georg_in_Topola_%28Oplenac%29_Serbien.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Kirche_des_Hl._Georg_in_Topola_%28Oplenac%29_Serbien.jpg/277px-Kirche_des_Hl._Georg_in_Topola_%28Oplenac%29_Serbien.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Kirche_des_Hl._Georg_in_Topola_%28Oplenac%29_Serbien.jpg/369px-Kirche_des_Hl._Georg_in_Topola_%28Oplenac%29_Serbien.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2674" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Oplenac" title="Oplenac">Orthodox Church of St. George</a> by <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Jovanovi%C4%87" title="Konstantin Jovanović">Konstantin Jovanović</a> in <a href="/wiki/Topola" title="Topola">Topola</a>, 1910</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 224px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 222px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Church_of_St._George_in_Topola_(by_Pudelek)_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Crypt of Oplenac mausoleum by Nikolay Krasnov, 1910"><img alt="Crypt of Oplenac mausoleum by Nikolay Krasnov, 1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Church_of_St._George_in_Topola_%28by_Pudelek%29_1.JPG/333px-Church_of_St._George_in_Topola_%28by_Pudelek%29_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="222" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Church_of_St._George_in_Topola_%28by_Pudelek%29_1.JPG/500px-Church_of_St._George_in_Topola_%28by_Pudelek%29_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Church_of_St._George_in_Topola_%28by_Pudelek%29_1.JPG/666px-Church_of_St._George_in_Topola_%28by_Pudelek%29_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3408" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crypt of <a href="/wiki/Oplenac" title="Oplenac">Oplenac</a> mausoleum by <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Krasnov_(architect)" title="Nikolay Krasnov (architect)">Nikolay Krasnov</a>, 1910</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 233.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 231.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zgrada_stare_Telefonske_centrale_u_Kosovskoj_ulici,_Beograd_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old telephone exchange by Branko Tanazević in Belgrade, 1923"><img alt="Old telephone exchange by Branko Tanazević in Belgrade, 1923" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Zgrada_stare_Telefonske_centrale_u_Kosovskoj_ulici%2C_Beograd_01.jpg/347px-Zgrada_stare_Telefonske_centrale_u_Kosovskoj_ulici%2C_Beograd_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="232" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Zgrada_stare_Telefonske_centrale_u_Kosovskoj_ulici%2C_Beograd_01.jpg/521px-Zgrada_stare_Telefonske_centrale_u_Kosovskoj_ulici%2C_Beograd_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Zgrada_stare_Telefonske_centrale_u_Kosovskoj_ulici%2C_Beograd_01.jpg/694px-Zgrada_stare_Telefonske_centrale_u_Kosovskoj_ulici%2C_Beograd_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3975" data-file-height="2578" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Old telephone exchange by <a href="/wiki/Branko_Tanazevi%C4%87" title="Branko Tanazević">Branko Tanazević</a> in Belgrade, 1923</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 207.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_Post_Office_in_Belgrade_during_winter.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old Post Office by Momir Korunović in Belgrade, 1929"><img alt="Old Post Office by Momir Korunović in Belgrade, 1929" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Old_Post_Office_in_Belgrade_during_winter.jpg/308px-Old_Post_Office_in_Belgrade_during_winter.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Old_Post_Office_in_Belgrade_during_winter.jpg/463px-Old_Post_Office_in_Belgrade_during_winter.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Old_Post_Office_in_Belgrade_during_winter.jpg/617px-Old_Post_Office_in_Belgrade_during_winter.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="730" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Old_Post_Office_(Belgrade)" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Post Office (Belgrade)">Old Post Office</a> by <a href="/wiki/Momir_Korunovi%C4%87" title="Momir Korunović">Momir Korunović</a> in Belgrade, 1929</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%97%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%E2%80%9E%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%E2%80%9C_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Falconry building Matica by Momir Korunović in Belgrade, 1935"><img alt="Falconry building Matica by Momir Korunović in Belgrade, 1935" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%D0%97%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%E2%80%9E%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%E2%80%9C_1.JPG/150px-%D0%97%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%E2%80%9E%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%E2%80%9C_1.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%D0%97%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%E2%80%9E%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%E2%80%9C_1.JPG/225px-%D0%97%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%E2%80%9E%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%E2%80%9C_1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/%D0%97%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%E2%80%9E%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%E2%80%9C_1.JPG/300px-%D0%97%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0_%E2%80%9E%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0%E2%80%9C_1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2765" data-file-height="4147" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Falconry building <i>Matica</i> by <a href="/wiki/Momir_Korunovi%C4%87" title="Momir Korunović">Momir Korunović</a> in Belgrade, 1935</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art_Nouveau_and_Secession_Style">Art Nouveau and Secession Style</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Art Nouveau and Secession Style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Art Nouveau and Vienna Secession style flourished in Serbia, especially in the north of the country at the turn of the 20th century, when the <a href="/wiki/Vojvodina" title="Vojvodina">Vojvodina</a> region was still part of the <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Hungarian kingdom under the Habsburgs</a>. <a href="/wiki/Subotica" title="Subotica">Subotica</a> hosts particularly remarkable buildings from the period, inspired by Hungarian Szecesszió. Other settlements such as <a href="/wiki/Apatin" title="Apatin">Apatin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aran%C4%91elovac" title="Aranđelovac">Aranđelovac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Horgo%C5%A1" title="Horgoš">Horgoš</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kikinda" title="Kikinda">Kikinda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</a>, <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-secessionNS_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secessionNS-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pan%C4%8Devo" title="Pančevo">Pančevo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Senta" title="Senta">Senta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vrbas,_Serbia" title="Vrbas, Serbia">Vrbas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vrnja%C4%8Dka_Banja" title="Vrnjačka Banja">Vrnjačka Banja</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Zrenjanin" title="Zrenjanin">Zrenjanin</a> were not immune from the architectural novelty either.<sup id="cite_ref-artnouveauSRB_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artnouveauSRB-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the first decade of the 20th century, more monumental, but also smaller, objects were built in Novi Sad, which we now classify as secessionist. The residential palaces of the Menrath, Winkler and Adamović families, then the new premises of Synagog, City Hospital, Iodine Spa, Hungarian Gymnasium (demolished to make way for the Mihajlo Pupin Boulevard) and a whole range of other buildings were created under the influence of the new style. These buildings fitted into the city's historic core, spread to still unbuilt plots of new streets, and were built in the years after the First World War, heralding the modern architecture of the 20th century. Thanks to the principles of secession, new materials have been introduced into the architecture (concrete, glass, forged iron, ceramics), functional residential and public spaces have been created, façades have been revived with imaginative constructive solutions and new decorative repertoire, and the urban matrix has acquired its present-day appearance.<sup id="cite_ref-secessionNS_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secessionNS-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most notable examples of secession architecture in Novi Sad are from the Vienna secession style done by <a href="/wiki/Lip%C3%B3t_Baumhorn" title="Lipót Baumhorn">Lipót Baumhorn</a>, Károly Kovács and Bеlа Pаklо.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During Socialist Yugoslavia, secession buildings would have their façades altered with the inclusion of socialist and communist imagery. The City Hospital built in 1909 (known also as the Clinical Center of Vojvodina) had the coat of arms of Socialist Yugoslavia added to the main upper façades, which remained there until the 2022 restoration.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mihajlo Pupin secondary school of electrical engineering built in 1921 still showcases the coat of arms of Socialist Serbia on top of the front entrance, one of the rare remaining examples of socialist imagery on pre-existing architecture in Novi Sad. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>: Savings Bank Palace (1907), <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad_Synagogue" title="Novi Sad Synagogue">Novi Sad Synagogue</a> (1909), Tomin's Palace (1909),<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-artnouveauSRB_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artnouveauSRB-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jodna_banja_u_Novom_Sadu_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iodine Spa, 1897"><img alt="Iodine Spa, 1897" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Jodna_banja_u_Novom_Sadu_2022.jpg/300px-Jodna_banja_u_Novom_Sadu_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Jodna_banja_u_Novom_Sadu_2022.jpg/451px-Jodna_banja_u_Novom_Sadu_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Jodna_banja_u_Novom_Sadu_2022.jpg/600px-Jodna_banja_u_Novom_Sadu_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Iodine Spa, 1897</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.Vojvodina_II_Ulica_Kralja_Aleksandra_235.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Winkler Family Palace by Károly Kovács, 1906/07"><img alt="Winkler Family Palace by Károly Kovács, 1906/07" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Wiki.Vojvodina_II_Ulica_Kralja_Aleksandra_235.jpg/300px-Wiki.Vojvodina_II_Ulica_Kralja_Aleksandra_235.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Wiki.Vojvodina_II_Ulica_Kralja_Aleksandra_235.jpg/451px-Wiki.Vojvodina_II_Ulica_Kralja_Aleksandra_235.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Wiki.Vojvodina_II_Ulica_Kralja_Aleksandra_235.jpg/600px-Wiki.Vojvodina_II_Ulica_Kralja_Aleksandra_235.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Winkler Family Palace by Károly Kovács, 1906/07</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 104px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 102px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vojvodanskabanka_(Novi_Sad_EX_version).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Savings Bank Palace by Lipót Baumhorn, 1907"><img alt="Savings Bank Palace by Lipót Baumhorn, 1907" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Vojvodanskabanka_%28Novi_Sad_EX_version%29.jpg/153px-Vojvodanskabanka_%28Novi_Sad_EX_version%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Vojvodanskabanka_%28Novi_Sad_EX_version%29.jpg/229px-Vojvodanskabanka_%28Novi_Sad_EX_version%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Vojvodanskabanka_%28Novi_Sad_EX_version%29.jpg/305px-Vojvodanskabanka_%28Novi_Sad_EX_version%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1952" data-file-height="2876" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Savings Bank Palace by <a href="/wiki/Lip%C3%B3t_Baumhorn" title="Lipót Baumhorn">Lipót Baumhorn</a>, 1907</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 184.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 182.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novisad7.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Menrath Family Palace by Lipót Baumhorn, 1908"><img alt="Menrath Family Palace by Lipót Baumhorn, 1908" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Novisad7.jpg/274px-Novisad7.jpg" decoding="async" width="183" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Novisad7.jpg/412px-Novisad7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Novisad7.jpg/548px-Novisad7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2532" data-file-height="2079" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Menrath Family Palace by Lipót Baumhorn, 1908</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.Vojvodina_II_Trg_Marije_Trandafil_275.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tomin's Palace by Lipót Baumhorn, 1909"><img alt="Tomin's Palace by Lipót Baumhorn, 1909" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wiki.Vojvodina_II_Trg_Marije_Trandafil_275.jpg/300px-Wiki.Vojvodina_II_Trg_Marije_Trandafil_275.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wiki.Vojvodina_II_Trg_Marije_Trandafil_275.jpg/451px-Wiki.Vojvodina_II_Trg_Marije_Trandafil_275.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Wiki.Vojvodina_II_Trg_Marije_Trandafil_275.jpg/600px-Wiki.Vojvodina_II_Trg_Marije_Trandafil_275.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tomin's Palace by Lipót Baumhorn, 1909</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sinagoga_u_Novom_Sadu_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novi Sad Synagogue by Lipót Baumhorn, 1909"><img alt="Novi Sad Synagogue by Lipót Baumhorn, 1909" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sinagoga_u_Novom_Sadu_2022.jpg/300px-Sinagoga_u_Novom_Sadu_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sinagoga_u_Novom_Sadu_2022.jpg/451px-Sinagoga_u_Novom_Sadu_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Sinagoga_u_Novom_Sadu_2022.jpg/600px-Sinagoga_u_Novom_Sadu_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4096" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad_Synagogue" title="Novi Sad Synagogue">Novi Sad Synagogue</a> by Lipót Baumhorn, 1909</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Adamovi%C4%87eva_palata_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Adamović Family Palace by Geza Markuš i Friđeš Špigel, 1911"><img alt="Adamović Family Palace by Geza Markuš i Friđeš Špigel, 1911" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Adamovi%C4%87eva_palata_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/338px-Adamovi%C4%87eva_palata_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Adamovi%C4%87eva_palata_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/508px-Adamovi%C4%87eva_palata_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Adamovi%C4%87eva_palata_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/676px-Adamovi%C4%87eva_palata_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2664" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Adamović Family Palace by Geza Markuš i Friđeš Špigel, 1911</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 218.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 216.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ET%C5%A0_Mihajlo_Pupin_Novi_Sad_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mihajlo Pupin secondary school of electrical engineering by Bеlа Pаklо i Štrоb Мikšа, 1921"><img alt="Mihajlo Pupin secondary school of electrical engineering by Bеlа Pаklо i Štrоb Мikšа, 1921" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/ET%C5%A0_Mihajlo_Pupin_Novi_Sad_1.jpg/325px-ET%C5%A0_Mihajlo_Pupin_Novi_Sad_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="217" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/ET%C5%A0_Mihajlo_Pupin_Novi_Sad_1.jpg/488px-ET%C5%A0_Mihajlo_Pupin_Novi_Sad_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/ET%C5%A0_Mihajlo_Pupin_Novi_Sad_1.jpg/650px-ET%C5%A0_Mihajlo_Pupin_Novi_Sad_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3696" data-file-height="2559" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mihajlo Pupin secondary school of electrical engineering by Bеlа Pаklо i Štrоb Мikšа, 1921</div> </li> </ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Subotica" title="Subotica">Subotica</a> has about 100 buildings built in the style of secession. The movement arrived in Subotica via <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a> and that there are two styles. One from European flows such as in <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, while the other is more committed, national, often called the Hungarian version of secession (Szecesszió). Among them are the most famous in the protected core of the city of Subotica, such as the City Hall, Synagogue, Former Savings Bank, and more, which were designed by Marcell Komor and <a href="/wiki/Dezs%C5%91_Jakab" title="Dezső Jakab">Dezső Jakab</a>. <a href="/wiki/Subotica_Synagogue" title="Subotica Synagogue">Subotica Synagogue</a> is exceptional even among other Synagogues of Europe, being the second largest preserved Synagogue in Europe (after the <a href="/wiki/Doh%C3%A1ny_Street_Synagogue" title="Dohány Street Synagogue">Dohány Street Synagogue</a> in <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a>) and the only one in the distinct Hungarian Szecesszió style.<sup id="cite_ref-secessionSU_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secessionSU-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most visual motifs on Subotica secession buildings convey a specific meaning and purpose. Example of this can be seen on the Former Savings Bank indicating its original purpose as a bank through the visuals on its outer façade. The hive and the stylized little owls are symbols of wisdom. The sun, the peacock feather, and the squirrels as faithful gatherers in the upper part of the Palace – all symbols that point to diligence and frugality.<sup id="cite_ref-secessionSU_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-secessionSU-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Szecesszió is most prominent in Subotica, other Vojvodina cities, villages, and settlements showcase the style, such as the Arena Movie Theater in <a href="/wiki/Sombor" title="Sombor">Sombor</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Subotica" title="Subotica">Subotica</a>: <a href="/wiki/Subotica_Synagogue" title="Subotica Synagogue">Synagogue</a> (1901), Raichle Palace (1904), City Hall (1910),<sup id="cite_ref-artnouveauSRB_39-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artnouveauSRB-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sombor" title="Sombor">Sombor</a>: Arena (Sombor) Movie Theater (1912),</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_Subotica_4599_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Subotica Synagogue by Marcell Komor and Dezső Jakab, 1901"><img alt="Subotica Synagogue by Marcell Komor and Dezső Jakab, 1901" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_Subotica_4599_03.jpg/338px-Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_Subotica_4599_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_Subotica_4599_03.jpg/507px-Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_Subotica_4599_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_Subotica_4599_03.jpg/675px-Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_Subotica_4599_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Subotica_Synagogue" title="Subotica Synagogue">Subotica Synagogue</a> by Marcell Komor and <a href="/wiki/Dezs%C5%91_Jakab" title="Dezső Jakab">Dezső Jakab</a>, 1901</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 258px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 256px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Subotica_Synagogue,_interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Subotica Synagogue interior by Marcell Komor and Dezső Jakab, 1901"><img alt="Subotica Synagogue interior by Marcell Komor and Dezső Jakab, 1901" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Subotica_Synagogue%2C_interior.jpg/384px-Subotica_Synagogue%2C_interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Subotica_Synagogue%2C_interior.jpg/577px-Subotica_Synagogue%2C_interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Subotica_Synagogue%2C_interior.jpg/768px-Subotica_Synagogue%2C_interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Subotica Synagogue interior by Marcell Komor and Dezső Jakab, 1901</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Centar_I,_Subotica,_Serbia_-_panoramio_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Raichle Palace, 1904"><img alt="Raichle Palace, 1904" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Centar_I%2C_Subotica%2C_Serbia_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/300px-Centar_I%2C_Subotica%2C_Serbia_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Centar_I%2C_Subotica%2C_Serbia_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/451px-Centar_I%2C_Subotica%2C_Serbia_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Centar_I%2C_Subotica%2C_Serbia_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg/600px-Centar_I%2C_Subotica%2C_Serbia_-_panoramio_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Raichle Palace, 1904</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_Subotica_4593_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Municipal Museum by Vágó Brothers, 1906"><img alt="Municipal Museum by Vágó Brothers, 1906" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_Subotica_4593_01.jpg/150px-Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_Subotica_4593_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_Subotica_4593_01.jpg/225px-Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_Subotica_4593_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_Subotica_4593_01.jpg/300px-Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_Subotica_4593_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Municipal Museum by Vágó Brothers, 1906</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Centar_I,_Subotica,_Serbia_-_panoramio_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Former Savings Bank by Marcell Komor and Dezső Jakab, 1907"><img alt="Former Savings Bank by Marcell Komor and Dezső Jakab, 1907" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Centar_I%2C_Subotica%2C_Serbia_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/300px-Centar_I%2C_Subotica%2C_Serbia_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Centar_I%2C_Subotica%2C_Serbia_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/451px-Centar_I%2C_Subotica%2C_Serbia_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Centar_I%2C_Subotica%2C_Serbia_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg/600px-Centar_I%2C_Subotica%2C_Serbia_-_panoramio_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Former Savings Bank by Marcell Komor and Dezső Jakab, 1907</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Centar_I,_Subotica,_Serbia_-_panoramio_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Subotica City Hall by Marcell Komor and Dezső Jakab, 1910"><img alt="Subotica City Hall by Marcell Komor and Dezső Jakab, 1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Centar_I%2C_Subotica%2C_Serbia_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/300px-Centar_I%2C_Subotica%2C_Serbia_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Centar_I%2C_Subotica%2C_Serbia_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/451px-Centar_I%2C_Subotica%2C_Serbia_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Centar_I%2C_Subotica%2C_Serbia_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/600px-Centar_I%2C_Subotica%2C_Serbia_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Subotica City Hall by Marcell Komor and Dezső Jakab, 1910</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Serbia_-_Pali%C4%87_-_tower.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Palić water tower by Marcell Komor and Dezső Jakab, 1910"><img alt="Palić water tower by Marcell Komor and Dezső Jakab, 1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Serbia_-_Pali%C4%87_-_tower.JPG/169px-Serbia_-_Pali%C4%87_-_tower.JPG" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Serbia_-_Pali%C4%87_-_tower.JPG/253px-Serbia_-_Pali%C4%87_-_tower.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Serbia_-_Pali%C4%87_-_tower.JPG/337px-Serbia_-_Pali%C4%87_-_tower.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3240" data-file-height="4320" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pali%C4%87" title="Palić">Palić</a> water tower by Marcell Komor and Dezső Jakab, 1910</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_%C5%BDenski_paviljon_4291_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Women's Pavilion by Marcell Komor and Dezső Jakab, 1910"><img alt="Women's Pavilion by Marcell Komor and Dezső Jakab, 1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_%C5%BDenski_paviljon_4291_05.jpg/338px-Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_%C5%BDenski_paviljon_4291_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_%C5%BDenski_paviljon_4291_05.jpg/507px-Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_%C5%BDenski_paviljon_4291_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_%C5%BDenski_paviljon_4291_05.jpg/675px-Wiki.Vojvodina_VII_%C5%BDenski_paviljon_4291_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Women's Pavilion by Marcell Komor and Dezső Jakab, 1910</div> </li> </ul> <p>Most of the Zrenjanin secession buildings were built at the end of the 19th century, at a time of intense economic growth and very vibrant construction activity, which is particularly accelerated before the start of the First World War. Both Vienna and Hungarian Szecesszió styles were prevalent in the city for both residential homes, villas, and important institutional buildings such as the City Hall. Karlo Helmbold's House, also known as Šeherezada, is a rare example of <a href="/wiki/Moorish_Revival_architecture" title="Moorish Revival architecture">Moorish Revival</a> style in Serbia, with both secession and oriental elements blended together.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zrenjanin" title="Zrenjanin">Zrenjanin</a>: Lipot Goldšmit's House (1870s),<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Zrenjanin_City_Hall" title="Zrenjanin City Hall">City Hall</a> (1887), <a href="/wiki/Small_Bridge" title="Small Bridge">Karađorđević Bridge</a> (1904), Dunđerski Family Palace (1906), <a href="/wiki/Bence_House" title="Bence House">Bence House</a> (1909),<sup id="cite_ref-artnouveauSRB_39-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artnouveauSRB-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zgrada_Lipota_Gold%C5%A1mita.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lipot Goldšmit's House, 1870s"><img alt="Lipot Goldšmit's House, 1870s" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Zgrada_Lipota_Gold%C5%A1mita.jpg/150px-Zgrada_Lipota_Gold%C5%A1mita.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Zgrada_Lipota_Gold%C5%A1mita.jpg/225px-Zgrada_Lipota_Gold%C5%A1mita.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Zgrada_Lipota_Gold%C5%A1mita.jpg/300px-Zgrada_Lipota_Gold%C5%A1mita.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lipot Goldšmit's House, 1870s</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%BDupanijska_palata_u_Zrenjaninu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="City Hall by Gyula Pártos and Ödön Lechner, 1887"><img alt="City Hall by Gyula Pártos and Ödön Lechner, 1887" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%C5%BDupanijska_palata_u_Zrenjaninu.jpg/338px-%C5%BDupanijska_palata_u_Zrenjaninu.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%C5%BDupanijska_palata_u_Zrenjaninu.jpg/507px-%C5%BDupanijska_palata_u_Zrenjaninu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/%C5%BDupanijska_palata_u_Zrenjaninu.jpg/675px-%C5%BDupanijska_palata_u_Zrenjaninu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Zrenjanin_City_Hall" title="Zrenjanin City Hall">City Hall</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gyula_P%C3%A1rtos" title="Gyula Pártos">Gyula Pártos</a> and Ödön Lechner, 1887</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 108.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 106.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%A0eherezada.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karlo Helmbold's House (Šeherezada) by Ištvan Bart, 1900"><img alt="Karlo Helmbold's House (Šeherezada) by Ištvan Bart, 1900" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%C5%A0eherezada.jpg/160px-%C5%A0eherezada.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%C5%A0eherezada.jpg/240px-%C5%A0eherezada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%C5%A0eherezada.jpg/320px-%C5%A0eherezada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2242" data-file-height="3150" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Karlo Helmbold's House (Šeherezada) by Ištvan Bart, 1900</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.Vojvodina_IV_Staro_jezgro_Zrenjanina_078.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dunđerski Family Palace, 1906"><img alt="Dunđerski Family Palace, 1906" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Wiki.Vojvodina_IV_Staro_jezgro_Zrenjanina_078.jpg/338px-Wiki.Vojvodina_IV_Staro_jezgro_Zrenjanina_078.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Wiki.Vojvodina_IV_Staro_jezgro_Zrenjanina_078.jpg/507px-Wiki.Vojvodina_IV_Staro_jezgro_Zrenjanina_078.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Wiki.Vojvodina_IV_Staro_jezgro_Zrenjanina_078.jpg/675px-Wiki.Vojvodina_IV_Staro_jezgro_Zrenjanina_078.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dunđerski Family Palace, 1906</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 216.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 214.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Small_Bridge_in_Zrenjanin,_Serbia..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Karadžić Bridge (previously named Franz Joseph Bridge), 1904"><img alt="Karadžić Bridge (previously named Franz Joseph Bridge), 1904" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Small_Bridge_in_Zrenjanin%2C_Serbia..jpg/322px-Small_Bridge_in_Zrenjanin%2C_Serbia..jpg" decoding="async" width="215" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Small_Bridge_in_Zrenjanin%2C_Serbia..jpg/483px-Small_Bridge_in_Zrenjanin%2C_Serbia..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Small_Bridge_in_Zrenjanin%2C_Serbia..jpg/643px-Small_Bridge_in_Zrenjanin%2C_Serbia..jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="630" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Small_Bridge" title="Small Bridge">Karadžić Bridge</a> (previously named Franz Joseph Bridge), 1904</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Benceova_robna_ku%C4%87a.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bence House, 1909"><img alt="Bence House, 1909" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Benceova_robna_ku%C4%87a.jpg/300px-Benceova_robna_ku%C4%87a.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Benceova_robna_ku%C4%87a.jpg/451px-Benceova_robna_ku%C4%87a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Benceova_robna_ku%C4%87a.jpg/600px-Benceova_robna_ku%C4%87a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bence_House" title="Bence House">Bence House</a>, 1909</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 222px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ku%C4%87a_profesora_Borjanovi%C4%87a_%C5%A1ezdesetih_godina.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Professor Borjanović's House by János Pányi, 1913"><img alt="Professor Borjanović's House by János Pányi, 1913" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ku%C4%87a_profesora_Borjanovi%C4%87a_%C5%A1ezdesetih_godina.jpg/330px-Ku%C4%87a_profesora_Borjanovi%C4%87a_%C5%A1ezdesetih_godina.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ku%C4%87a_profesora_Borjanovi%C4%87a_%C5%A1ezdesetih_godina.jpg/495px-Ku%C4%87a_profesora_Borjanovi%C4%87a_%C5%A1ezdesetih_godina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ku%C4%87a_profesora_Borjanovi%C4%87a_%C5%A1ezdesetih_godina.jpg/659px-Ku%C4%87a_profesora_Borjanovi%C4%87a_%C5%A1ezdesetih_godina.jpg 2x" data-file-width="691" data-file-height="472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Professor Borjanović's House by János Pányi, 1913</div> </li> </ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> at the turn of the 20th century would showcase a wide array of secessionist architecture, both international and local styles. Most common international style was from Vienna, with buildings of Merchant Stamenković, Uroš Predić and Leona Panajot showcasing this style's common visual patterns. The local style evolved from Serbo-Byzantine Revival, adding Serbian national motifs with secessionist sensibilities. Buildings such as the House of Vuk's Foundation and Old telephone exchange by Branko Tanazević, and Old Post Office by Momir Korunović, showcase the blend of medieval church motifs with modern art nouveau.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most non-religious Serbo-Byzantine Revival architecture had secessionist motifs in its design, such as the Courthouse in <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</a>. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Moskva,_Belgrade" title="Hotel Moskva, Belgrade">Hotel Moskva</a> (1908), <a href="/wiki/Vu%C4%8Do%E2%80%99s_House_on_the_Sava_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Vučo’s House on the Sava River">Vučo’s House on the Sava River</a> (1908), <a href="/wiki/Uros_Predic%27s_Studio" title="Uros Predic's Studio">Uros Predic's Studio</a> (1908), <a href="/wiki/Mika_Alas%27s_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Mika Alas's House">Mika Alas's House</a> (1910),<sup id="cite_ref-artnouveauSRB_39-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artnouveauSRB-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan%C4%8Devo" title="Pančevo">Pančevo</a>: Pučka Bank (1868),<sup id="cite_ref-artnouveauSRB_39-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artnouveauSRB-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</a>: Courthouse (1910).</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pan%C4%8Devo_Banka2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pučka Bank in Pančevo by Albert Kálmán Kőrössy and Ullmann Gyula, 1868"><img alt="Pučka Bank in Pančevo by Albert Kálmán Kőrössy and Ullmann Gyula, 1868" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pan%C4%8Devo_Banka2.JPG/169px-Pan%C4%8Devo_Banka2.JPG" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pan%C4%8Devo_Banka2.JPG/253px-Pan%C4%8Devo_Banka2.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pan%C4%8Devo_Banka2.JPG/337px-Pan%C4%8Devo_Banka2.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pučka Bank in <a href="/wiki/Pan%C4%8Devo" title="Pančevo">Pančevo</a> by <a href="/wiki/Albert_K%C3%A1lm%C3%A1n_K%C5%91r%C3%B6ssy" title="Albert Kálmán Kőrössy">Albert Kálmán Kőrössy</a> and Ullmann Gyula, 1868</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 207.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 205.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beograd_Kuca_trgovca_Stamenkovica_Kralja_Petra_41.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Building of Merchant Stamenković in Belgrade by Andra Stevanović and Nikola Nestorović, 1907"><img alt="Building of Merchant Stamenković in Belgrade by Andra Stevanović and Nikola Nestorović, 1907" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Beograd_Kuca_trgovca_Stamenkovica_Kralja_Petra_41.jpg/308px-Beograd_Kuca_trgovca_Stamenkovica_Kralja_Petra_41.jpg" decoding="async" width="206" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Beograd_Kuca_trgovca_Stamenkovica_Kralja_Petra_41.jpg/463px-Beograd_Kuca_trgovca_Stamenkovica_Kralja_Petra_41.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Beograd_Kuca_trgovca_Stamenkovica_Kralja_Petra_41.jpg/616px-Beograd_Kuca_trgovca_Stamenkovica_Kralja_Petra_41.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2953" data-file-height="2157" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Building_of_Merchant_Stamenkovi%C4%87" title="Building of Merchant Stamenković">Building of Merchant Stamenković</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> by <a href="/wiki/Andra_Stevanovi%C4%87" title="Andra Stevanović">Andra Stevanović</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nikola_Nestorovi%C4%87" title="Nikola Nestorović">Nikola Nestorović</a>, 1907</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 121.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 119.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_Moskva_(Belgrade).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hotel Moskva in Belgrade by Jovan Ilkić, 1908"><img alt="Hotel Moskva in Belgrade by Jovan Ilkić, 1908" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Hotel_Moskva_%28Belgrade%29.jpg/179px-Hotel_Moskva_%28Belgrade%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Hotel_Moskva_%28Belgrade%29.jpg/269px-Hotel_Moskva_%28Belgrade%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Hotel_Moskva_%28Belgrade%29.jpg/359px-Hotel_Moskva_%28Belgrade%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3354" data-file-height="4206" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Moskva_(Belgrade)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hotel Moskva (Belgrade)">Hotel Moskva</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> by Jovan Ilkić, 1908</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uros Predic's Studio built in Vienna Secession style in Belgrade, 1908"><img alt="Uros Predic's Studio built in Vienna Secession style in Belgrade, 1908" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0.jpg/256px-%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="171" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0.jpg/384px-%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0.jpg/512px-%D0%90%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5_%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1801" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Uros_Predic%27s_Studio" title="Uros Predic's Studio">Uros Predic's Studio</a> built in <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Vienna Secession</a> style in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1908</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 232.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vuco%27s_house_(61-61a_Karadjordjeva_street,_Belgrade)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vučo’s House on the Sava River, 1908"><img alt="Vučo’s House on the Sava River, 1908" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Vuco%27s_house_%2861-61a_Karadjordjeva_street%2C_Belgrade%29_02.jpg/346px-Vuco%27s_house_%2861-61a_Karadjordjeva_street%2C_Belgrade%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="231" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Vuco%27s_house_%2861-61a_Karadjordjeva_street%2C_Belgrade%29_02.jpg/520px-Vuco%27s_house_%2861-61a_Karadjordjeva_street%2C_Belgrade%29_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Vuco%27s_house_%2861-61a_Karadjordjeva_street%2C_Belgrade%29_02.jpg/692px-Vuco%27s_house_%2861-61a_Karadjordjeva_street%2C_Belgrade%29_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7120" data-file-height="4629" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Vu%C4%8Do%E2%80%99s_House_on_the_Sava_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Vučo’s House on the Sava River">Vučo’s House on the Sava River</a>, 1908</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%82_2012-09-29_10-33-29.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="House of Leona Panajot by Đura Bajalović in Belgrade, 1908"><img alt="House of Leona Panajot by Đura Bajalović in Belgrade, 1908" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%82_2012-09-29_10-33-29.jpg/300px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%82_2012-09-29_10-33-29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%82_2012-09-29_10-33-29.jpg/451px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%82_2012-09-29_10-33-29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%82_2012-09-29_10-33-29.jpg/600px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%9B%D0%B0_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%82_2012-09-29_10-33-29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Leona_Panajot" title="House of Leona Panajot">House of Leona Panajot</a> by <a href="/wiki/%C4%90ura_Bajalovi%C4%87" title="Đura Bajalović">Đura Bajalović</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1908</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:House_of_Mika_Alas_in_2020_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mika Alas's House in Belgrade by Petar Bajalović, 1910"><img alt="Mika Alas's House in Belgrade by Petar Bajalović, 1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/House_of_Mika_Alas_in_2020_%282%29.jpg/169px-House_of_Mika_Alas_in_2020_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/House_of_Mika_Alas_in_2020_%282%29.jpg/253px-House_of_Mika_Alas_in_2020_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/House_of_Mika_Alas_in_2020_%282%29.jpg/337px-House_of_Mika_Alas_in_2020_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1436" data-file-height="1916" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Mika_Alas%27s_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Mika Alas's House">Mika Alas's House</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> by <a href="/wiki/Petar_Bajalovi%C4%87" title="Petar Bajalović">Petar Bajalović</a>, 1910</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palace_of_Justice,_Ni%C5%A1_-_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Courthouse by Jovan Novaković in Niš, 1910"><img alt="Courthouse by Jovan Novaković in Niš, 1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Palace_of_Justice%2C_Ni%C5%A1_-_2005.jpg/169px-Palace_of_Justice%2C_Ni%C5%A1_-_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Palace_of_Justice%2C_Ni%C5%A1_-_2005.jpg/253px-Palace_of_Justice%2C_Ni%C5%A1_-_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Palace_of_Justice%2C_Ni%C5%A1_-_2005.jpg/337px-Palace_of_Justice%2C_Ni%C5%A1_-_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2616" data-file-height="3488" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Courthouse by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jovan_Novakovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jovan Novaković (page does not exist)">Jovan Novaković</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</a>, 1910</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Royalist_Yugoslav_period">Royalist Yugoslav period</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Royalist Yugoslav period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Yugoslavia" title="Architecture of Yugoslavia">Architecture of Yugoslavia</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Yugoslavia" title="Architecture of Yugoslavia">Yugoslav architecture</a> emerged in the first decades of the 20th century before the <a href="/wiki/Creation_of_Yugoslavia" title="Creation of Yugoslavia">establishment of the state</a>; during this period a number of South Slavic creatives, enthused by the possibility of statehood, organized a series of art exhibitions in <a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a> in the name of a shared Slavic identity. Following governmental centralization after the 1918 creation of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Yugoslavia</a>, this initial bottom-up enthusiasm began to fade. Yugoslav architecture became more dictated by an increasingly concentrated state authority which sought to establish a unified state identity.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning the 1920s, Yugoslav architects began to advocate for <a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">architectural modernism</a>, viewing the style as the logical extension of progressive national narratives. The Group of Architects of the Modern Movement, an organization founded in 1928 by architects <a href="/wiki/Branislav_Koji%C4%87" title="Branislav Kojić">Branislav Kojić</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milan_Zlokovi%C4%87" title="Milan Zloković">Milan Zloković</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Dubovy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Dubovy (page does not exist)">Jan Dubovy</a>, and Dušan Babić pushed for the widespread adoption of modern architecture as the "national" style of Yugoslavia to transcended regional differences. Despite these shifts, differing relationships to the west made the adoption of modernism inconsistent in Yugoslavia WWII. Of all Yugoslavian cities, <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a> have the highest concentration of modernist structures.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Command_Building,_Belgrade" title="Air Force Command Building, Belgrade">Air Force Command</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dragi%C5%A1a_Bra%C5%A1ovan" title="Dragiša Brašovan">Dragiša Brašovan</a> is one of the biggest interwar modernist buildings in Belgrade, and Danube Banovina in Novi Sad of the same architect being the best example of stripped classicism in Serbia.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interwar_Eclecticism_and_Academic_Style">Interwar Eclecticism and Academic Style</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Interwar Eclecticism and Academic Style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A continuation of the pre-war Eclectic Styles, the interwar Academic Style was spearheaded by architects from the <a href="/wiki/Serbian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/White_%C3%A9migr%C3%A9" title="White émigré">white émigré</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>, fleeing the <a href="/wiki/Soviets" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviets">Soviets</a>. It uses all historic revival styles from the past century in its visual design. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KnezMihailova_ped.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts building in Belgrade, 1922"><img alt="Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts building in Belgrade, 1922" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/KnezMihailova_ped.jpg/339px-KnezMihailova_ped.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/KnezMihailova_ped.jpg/509px-KnezMihailova_ped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/KnezMihailova_ped.jpg/677px-KnezMihailova_ped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="752" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts" title="Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts">Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts</a> building in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1922</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novi_Dvor_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Karađorđević Palace by Stojan Titelbah and Momir Korunović in Belgrade, 1922"><img alt="Karađorđević Palace by Stojan Titelbah and Momir Korunović in Belgrade, 1922" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Novi_Dvor_%281%29.JPG/338px-Novi_Dvor_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Novi_Dvor_%281%29.JPG/507px-Novi_Dvor_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Novi_Dvor_%281%29.JPG/675px-Novi_Dvor_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Novi_dvor" class="mw-redirect" title="Novi dvor">Karađorđević Palace</a> by Stojan Titelbah and Momir Korunović in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1922</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%A2timent_officiel.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ministries of Forestry and Agriculture, façade by Nikolay Krasnov in Belgrade, 1923"><img alt="Ministries of Forestry and Agriculture, façade by Nikolay Krasnov in Belgrade, 1923" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/B%C3%A2timent_officiel.jpg/300px-B%C3%A2timent_officiel.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/B%C3%A2timent_officiel.jpg/451px-B%C3%A2timent_officiel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/B%C3%A2timent_officiel.jpg/600px-B%C3%A2timent_officiel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Forestry_and_Mining_and_Ministry_of_Agriculture_and_Waterworks_Building,_Belgrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Forestry and Mining and Ministry of Agriculture and Waterworks Building, Belgrade">Ministries of Forestry and Agriculture</a>, façade by <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Krasnov_(architect)" title="Nikolay Krasnov (architect)">Nikolay Krasnov</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1923</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zgrada_vlade_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ministry of Finance of Serbia Building by Nikolay Krasnov in Belgrade, 1926–28"><img alt="Ministry of Finance of Serbia Building by Nikolay Krasnov in Belgrade, 1926–28" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Zgrada_vlade_-_panoramio.jpg/300px-Zgrada_vlade_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Zgrada_vlade_-_panoramio.jpg/451px-Zgrada_vlade_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Zgrada_vlade_-_panoramio.jpg/600px-Zgrada_vlade_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4288" data-file-height="3216" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_of_Serbia_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Finance of Serbia Building">Ministry of Finance of Serbia Building</a> by <a href="/wiki/Nikolay_Krasnov_(architect)" title="Nikolay Krasnov (architect)">Nikolay Krasnov</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1926–28</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 165.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 163.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museum_of_Nikola_Tesla,_Belgrade,_Serbia-cropped.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Nikola Tesla Museum by Dragiša Brašovan in Belgrade, 1927"><img alt="Nikola Tesla Museum by Dragiša Brašovan in Belgrade, 1927" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Museum_of_Nikola_Tesla%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia-cropped.JPG/245px-Museum_of_Nikola_Tesla%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia-cropped.JPG" decoding="async" width="164" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Museum_of_Nikola_Tesla%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia-cropped.JPG/367px-Museum_of_Nikola_Tesla%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia-cropped.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Museum_of_Nikola_Tesla%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia-cropped.JPG/489px-Museum_of_Nikola_Tesla%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia-cropped.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2673" data-file-height="2460" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Nikola_Tesla_Museum" title="Nikola Tesla Museum">Nikola Tesla Museum</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dragi%C5%A1a_Bra%C5%A1ovan" title="Dragiša Brašovan">Dragiša Brašovan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1927</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zgrada_Ministarstva_saobra%C4%87aja_u_Beogradu_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Railway Museum by Svetozar Jovanović in Belgrade, 1931"><img alt="Railway Museum by Svetozar Jovanović in Belgrade, 1931" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Zgrada_Ministarstva_saobra%C4%87aja_u_Beogradu_2012.jpg/300px-Zgrada_Ministarstva_saobra%C4%87aja_u_Beogradu_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Zgrada_Ministarstva_saobra%C4%87aja_u_Beogradu_2012.jpg/451px-Zgrada_Ministarstva_saobra%C4%87aja_u_Beogradu_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Zgrada_Ministarstva_saobra%C4%87aja_u_Beogradu_2012.jpg/600px-Zgrada_Ministarstva_saobra%C4%87aja_u_Beogradu_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Railway_Museum,_Belgrade" title="Railway Museum, Belgrade">Railway Museum</a> by Svetozar Jovanović in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1931</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 344.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 342.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ParlamentBelgrad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Parliament of Serbia, and the headquarters of the Serbian Post in Belgrade, 1938"><img alt="The Parliament of Serbia, and the headquarters of the Serbian Post in Belgrade, 1938" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/ParlamentBelgrad.jpg/514px-ParlamentBelgrad.jpg" decoding="async" width="343" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/ParlamentBelgrad.jpg/771px-ParlamentBelgrad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/ParlamentBelgrad.jpg/1027px-ParlamentBelgrad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3426" data-file-height="1502" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Serbia">Parliament of Serbia</a>, and the headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%A1ta_Srbije" title="Pošta Srbije">Serbian Post</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1938</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Art_Nouveau_and_Art_Deco">Art Nouveau and Art Deco</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Art Nouveau and Art Deco"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There was a short continuation of Art Nouveau in the interwar period, mostly replaced by other modernism movements. Art Deco in Serbia was not as popular of an architectural style as Art Nouveau was. Only few buildings took design elements from the movement, with an emphasis on statues, figure and word reliefs as part of the building's design. The <a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Belgrade" title="Embassy of France, Belgrade">Embassy of France</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a> by <a href="/wiki/Roger-Henri_Expert" title="Roger-Henri Expert">Roger-Henri Expert</a> and Josif Najman is the best example of Art Deco present in Serbia. Other examples took elements of existing modernism designs, such as <a href="/wiki/Czech_Cubism" title="Czech Cubism">Czech Cubism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vienna_Secession" title="Vienna Secession">Vienna Secession</a> with the Building of the First Danube Steamboat Society (1926) in Belgrade, contributing to a more eclectic approach to Art Deco in Serbia. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 101.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 99.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Street_Knez_Mihailova.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Ruski car Tavern by Petar Popović and Dragiša Brašovan in Belgrade, 1926"><img alt="Ruski car Tavern by Petar Popović and Dragiša Brašovan in Belgrade, 1926" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Street_Knez_Mihailova.png/149px-Street_Knez_Mihailova.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Street_Knez_Mihailova.png/224px-Street_Knez_Mihailova.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Street_Knez_Mihailova.png/299px-Street_Knez_Mihailova.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="677" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ruski_car_Tavern" title="Ruski car Tavern">Ruski car Tavern</a> by <a href="/wiki/Petar_Popovi%C4%87_(architect)" title="Petar Popović (architect)">Petar Popović</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dragi%C5%A1a_Bra%C5%A1ovan" title="Dragiša Brašovan">Dragiša Brašovan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1926</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zgrada_Prvog_dunavskog_parobrodarskog_dru%C5%A1tva_u_Beogradu_-_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Building of the First Danube Steamboat Society by Aleksandar Pop and Stevan Tolbar in Belgrade, 1926"><img alt="Building of the First Danube Steamboat Society by Aleksandar Pop and Stevan Tolbar in Belgrade, 1926" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Zgrada_Prvog_dunavskog_parobrodarskog_dru%C5%A1tva_u_Beogradu_-_01.jpg/169px-Zgrada_Prvog_dunavskog_parobrodarskog_dru%C5%A1tva_u_Beogradu_-_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Zgrada_Prvog_dunavskog_parobrodarskog_dru%C5%A1tva_u_Beogradu_-_01.jpg/253px-Zgrada_Prvog_dunavskog_parobrodarskog_dru%C5%A1tva_u_Beogradu_-_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Zgrada_Prvog_dunavskog_parobrodarskog_dru%C5%A1tva_u_Beogradu_-_01.jpg/337px-Zgrada_Prvog_dunavskog_parobrodarskog_dru%C5%A1tva_u_Beogradu_-_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Building of the First Danube Steamboat Society by Aleksandar Pop and Stevan Tolbar in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1926</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pavilion_of_Large_Refractor.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pavilion of Large Refractor of Belgrade Observatory by Jan Dubovy, 1932"><img alt="Pavilion of Large Refractor of Belgrade Observatory by Jan Dubovy, 1932" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Pavilion_of_Large_Refractor.JPG/300px-Pavilion_of_Large_Refractor.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Pavilion_of_Large_Refractor.JPG/451px-Pavilion_of_Large_Refractor.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Pavilion_of_Large_Refractor.JPG/600px-Pavilion_of_Large_Refractor.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pavilion of Large Refractor of <a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Observatory" title="Belgrade Observatory">Belgrade Observatory</a> by Jan Dubovy, 1932</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Embassy_of_France,_Belgrade,_Serbia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Embassy of France by Roger-Henri Expert and Josif Najman in Belgrade, 1933"><img alt="Embassy of France by Roger-Henri Expert and Josif Najman in Belgrade, 1933" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Embassy_of_France%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg/300px-Embassy_of_France%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Embassy_of_France%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg/451px-Embassy_of_France%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Embassy_of_France%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg/600px-Embassy_of_France%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="749" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Embassy_of_France,_Belgrade" title="Embassy of France, Belgrade">Embassy of France</a> by <a href="/wiki/Roger-Henri_Expert" title="Roger-Henri Expert">Roger-Henri Expert</a> and Josif Najman in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1933</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zgrada_Pravnog_fakulteta_u_Beogradu_(DSC04691).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="University of Belgrade Faculty of Law by Petar Bajalović, 1937"><img alt="University of Belgrade Faculty of Law by Petar Bajalović, 1937" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Zgrada_Pravnog_fakulteta_u_Beogradu_%28DSC04691%29.jpg/150px-Zgrada_Pravnog_fakulteta_u_Beogradu_%28DSC04691%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Zgrada_Pravnog_fakulteta_u_Beogradu_%28DSC04691%29.jpg/225px-Zgrada_Pravnog_fakulteta_u_Beogradu_%28DSC04691%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Zgrada_Pravnog_fakulteta_u_Beogradu_%28DSC04691%29.jpg/300px-Zgrada_Pravnog_fakulteta_u_Beogradu_%28DSC04691%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3606" data-file-height="5409" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Belgrade_Faculty_of_Law" title="University of Belgrade Faculty of Law">University of Belgrade Faculty of Law</a> by <a href="/wiki/Petar_Bajalovi%C4%87" title="Petar Bajalović">Petar Bajalović</a>, 1937</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spomenik_neznanom_junaku,_Avala,_Beograd.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Monument to the Unknown Hero by Ivan Meštrović and Stevan Živanović in Avala, 1938"><img alt="Monument to the Unknown Hero by Ivan Meštrović and Stevan Živanović in Avala, 1938" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Spomenik_neznanom_junaku%2C_Avala%2C_Beograd.JPG/300px-Spomenik_neznanom_junaku%2C_Avala%2C_Beograd.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Spomenik_neznanom_junaku%2C_Avala%2C_Beograd.JPG/451px-Spomenik_neznanom_junaku%2C_Avala%2C_Beograd.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Spomenik_neznanom_junaku%2C_Avala%2C_Beograd.JPG/600px-Spomenik_neznanom_junaku%2C_Avala%2C_Beograd.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Unknown_Hero" title="Monument to the Unknown Hero">Monument to the Unknown Hero</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Me%C5%A1trovi%C4%87" title="Ivan Meštrović">Ivan Meštrović</a> and Stevan Živanović in <a href="/wiki/Avala" title="Avala">Avala</a>, 1938</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83_2021._%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC,_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%83_%22%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%22_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Igumanov's Palace by Lojze Dolinar, Petar and Branko Krstić in Belgrade, 1938"><img alt="Igumanov's Palace by Lojze Dolinar, Petar and Branko Krstić in Belgrade, 1938" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83_2021._%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%2C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%83_%22%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%22_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg/300px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83_2021._%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%2C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%83_%22%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%22_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg/451px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/%D0%98%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83_2021._%D1%81%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%2C_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83_%D1%81%D1%83_%22%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%22_%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0.jpg/600px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Igumanov's Palace by <a href="/wiki/Lojze_Dolinar" title="Lojze Dolinar">Lojze Dolinar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krsti%C4%87_Brothers" title="Krstić Brothers">Petar and Branko Krstić</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1938</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:D.Bra%C5%A1ovan_Zgrada_BIGZ-a_2.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="BIGZ building by Dragiša Brašovan in Belgrade, 1940"><img alt="BIGZ building by Dragiša Brašovan in Belgrade, 1940" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/D.Bra%C5%A1ovan_Zgrada_BIGZ-a_2.JPG/300px-D.Bra%C5%A1ovan_Zgrada_BIGZ-a_2.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/D.Bra%C5%A1ovan_Zgrada_BIGZ-a_2.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/BIGZ_building" title="BIGZ building">BIGZ building</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dragi%C5%A1a_Bra%C5%A1ovan" title="Dragiša Brašovan">Dragiša Brašovan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1940</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interwar_Modernism">Interwar Modernism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Interwar Modernism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Interwar Modernism in Serbia consists of buildings stripped from almost all decorative elements. Some were reminiscent of <a href="/wiki/Stripped_Classicism" title="Stripped Classicism">classicism</a>, while others incorporated a few elements from <a href="/wiki/Serbo-Byzantine_Revival" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbo-Byzantine Revival">Serbo-Byzantine Revival</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ku%C4%87a_Milana_Zlokovi%C4%87a_5.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Zloković House in Belgrade, 1927"><img alt="Zloković House in Belgrade, 1927" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ku%C4%87a_Milana_Zlokovi%C4%87a_5.JPG/300px-Ku%C4%87a_Milana_Zlokovi%C4%87a_5.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ku%C4%87a_Milana_Zlokovi%C4%87a_5.JPG/451px-Ku%C4%87a_Milana_Zlokovi%C4%87a_5.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Ku%C4%87a_Milana_Zlokovi%C4%87a_5.JPG/600px-Ku%C4%87a_Milana_Zlokovi%C4%87a_5.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <a href="/wiki/Milan_Zlokovi%C4%87" title="Milan Zloković">Zloković</a> House in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1927</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 245.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 243.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_na_Avali,_V._Lukomski.tif" class="mw-file-description" title="Hotel Avala by Viktor Lukomski, modernism combined with traditional architectural elements, 1928"><img alt="Hotel Avala by Viktor Lukomski, modernism combined with traditional architectural elements, 1928" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hotel_na_Avali%2C_V._Lukomski.tif/lossy-page1-365px-Hotel_na_Avali%2C_V._Lukomski.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="244" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hotel_na_Avali%2C_V._Lukomski.tif/lossy-page1-549px-Hotel_na_Avali%2C_V._Lukomski.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Hotel_na_Avali%2C_V._Lukomski.tif/lossy-page1-730px-Hotel_na_Avali%2C_V._Lukomski.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3925" data-file-height="2419" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> <i>Hotel Avala</i> by Viktor Lukomski, modernism combined with traditional architectural elements, 1928</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 241.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 239.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Staro_sajmi%C5%A1te_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Old Fair Complex in Belgrade, 1937"><img alt="Old Fair Complex in Belgrade, 1937" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Staro_sajmi%C5%A1te_3.jpg/359px-Staro_sajmi%C5%A1te_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Staro_sajmi%C5%A1te_3.jpg/539px-Staro_sajmi%C5%A1te_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Staro_sajmi%C5%A1te_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="604" data-file-height="379" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Staro_Sajmi%C5%A1te" title="Staro Sajmište">Old Fair Complex</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1937</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_(%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%88%D0%9D%D0%90)_2012-09-17_17-38-08.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Veterans' Club Building in Belgrade, 1939"><img alt="Veterans' Club Building in Belgrade, 1939" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%28%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%88%D0%9D%D0%90%29_2012-09-17_17-38-08.jpg/300px-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%28%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%88%D0%9D%D0%90%29_2012-09-17_17-38-08.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%28%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%88%D0%9D%D0%90%29_2012-09-17_17-38-08.jpg/451px-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%28%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%88%D0%9D%D0%90%29_2012-09-17_17-38-08.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%28%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%88%D0%9D%D0%90%29_2012-09-17_17-38-08.jpg/600px-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_%28%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%88%D0%9D%D0%90%29_2012-09-17_17-38-08.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Veterans%27_Club_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Veterans' Club Building">Veterans' Club Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1939</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 118.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 116.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Palace_Albania.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palace Albanija, 1939, the first skyscraper in Southeast Europe"><img alt="Palace Albanija, 1939, the first skyscraper in Southeast Europe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Palace_Albania.jpg/175px-Palace_Albania.jpg" decoding="async" width="117" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Palace_Albania.jpg/262px-Palace_Albania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Palace_Albania.jpg/349px-Palace_Albania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="569" data-file-height="733" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Palace_Albanija" title="Palace Albanija">Palace Albanija</a>, 1939, the first skyscraper in Southeast Europe</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5,_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Danube Banovina Palace stripped classicism by Dragiša Brašovan in Novi Sad, 1939"><img alt="Danube Banovina Palace stripped classicism by Dragiša Brašovan in Novi Sad, 1939" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4.jpg/300px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4.jpg/451px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4.jpg/600px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B7%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%2C_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Danube <a href="/wiki/Banovina_Palace" title="Banovina Palace">Banovina Palace</a> <a href="/wiki/Stripped_Classicism" title="Stripped Classicism">stripped classicism</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dragi%C5%A1a_Bra%C5%A1ovan" title="Dragiša Brašovan">Dragiša Brašovan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, 1939</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tanjug_Beograd_3.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="PRIZAD Building stripped classicism by Bogdan Nestorović in Belgrade, 1939"><img alt="PRIZAD Building stripped classicism by Bogdan Nestorović in Belgrade, 1939" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tanjug_Beograd_3.JPG/400px-Tanjug_Beograd_3.JPG" decoding="async" width="267" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tanjug_Beograd_3.JPG/601px-Tanjug_Beograd_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Tanjug_Beograd_3.JPG/800px-Tanjug_Beograd_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/PRIZAD_building" title="PRIZAD building">PRIZAD Building</a> <a href="/wiki/Stripped_Classicism" title="Stripped Classicism">stripped classicism</a> by Bogdan Nestorović in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1939</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Socialist_Yugoslav_period">Socialist Yugoslav period</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Socialist Yugoslav period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Yugoslavia" title="Architecture of Yugoslavia">Architecture of Yugoslavia</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Yugoslavia" title="Architecture of Yugoslavia">architecture of Yugoslavia</a> was characterized by emerging, unique, and often differing national and regional narratives.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a socialist state remaining free from the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Curtain" title="Iron Curtain">Iron Curtain</a>, Yugoslavia adopted a hybrid identity that combined the architectural, cultural, and political leanings of both Western <a href="/wiki/Liberal_democracy" title="Liberal democracy">liberal democracy</a> and Soviet communism.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Socialist_Realism_(1945–1948)"><span id="Socialist_Realism_.281945.E2.80.931948.29"></span>Socialist Realism (1945–1948)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Socialist Realism (1945–1948)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Immediately following the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, Yugoslavia's brief association with the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bloc" title="Eastern Bloc">Eastern Bloc</a> ushered in a short period of <a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">socialist realism</a>, specifically in building architecture. Centralization within the communist model led to the abolishment of private architectural practices and the state control of the profession. During this period, the governing <a href="/wiki/League_of_Communists_of_Yugoslavia" title="League of Communists of Yugoslavia">Communist Party</a> condemned modernism as "bourgeois formalism," a move that caused friction among the nation's pre-war modernist architectural elite.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dom_Sindikata" title="Dom Sindikata">Dom Sindikata</a> built in 1947 is one of very few examples of socialist realism in building architecture. The movement would however persist in a large amount of World War II memorials and monuments, known as <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_World_War_II_monuments_and_memorials" class="mw-redirect" title="Yugoslav World War II monuments and memorials"><i>spomenik</i></a>, despite the Yugoslav-Soviet split in 1948. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 237.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 235.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikola_Pa%C5%A1i%C4%87_(Marks_i_Engels)_t%C3%A9r,_szemben_a_Jugoszl%C3%A1v_Szakszervezeti_Sz%C3%A9kh%C3%A1z_(Dom_sindikata_Jugoslavije)._Fortepan_31525.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dom Sindikata by Branko Petričić in Belgrade, 1947"><img alt="Dom Sindikata by Branko Petričić in Belgrade, 1947" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Nikola_Pa%C5%A1i%C4%87_%28Marks_i_Engels%29_t%C3%A9r%2C_szemben_a_Jugoszl%C3%A1v_Szakszervezeti_Sz%C3%A9kh%C3%A1z_%28Dom_sindikata_Jugoslavije%29._Fortepan_31525.jpg/353px-Nikola_Pa%C5%A1i%C4%87_%28Marks_i_Engels%29_t%C3%A9r%2C_szemben_a_Jugoszl%C3%A1v_Szakszervezeti_Sz%C3%A9kh%C3%A1z_%28Dom_sindikata_Jugoslavije%29._Fortepan_31525.jpg" decoding="async" width="236" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Nikola_Pa%C5%A1i%C4%87_%28Marks_i_Engels%29_t%C3%A9r%2C_szemben_a_Jugoszl%C3%A1v_Szakszervezeti_Sz%C3%A9kh%C3%A1z_%28Dom_sindikata_Jugoslavije%29._Fortepan_31525.jpg/530px-Nikola_Pa%C5%A1i%C4%87_%28Marks_i_Engels%29_t%C3%A9r%2C_szemben_a_Jugoszl%C3%A1v_Szakszervezeti_Sz%C3%A9kh%C3%A1z_%28Dom_sindikata_Jugoslavije%29._Fortepan_31525.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Nikola_Pa%C5%A1i%C4%87_%28Marks_i_Engels%29_t%C3%A9r%2C_szemben_a_Jugoszl%C3%A1v_Szakszervezeti_Sz%C3%A9kh%C3%A1z_%28Dom_sindikata_Jugoslavije%29._Fortepan_31525.jpg/705px-Nikola_Pa%C5%A1i%C4%87_%28Marks_i_Engels%29_t%C3%A9r%2C_szemben_a_Jugoszl%C3%A1v_Szakszervezeti_Sz%C3%A9kh%C3%A1z_%28Dom_sindikata_Jugoslavije%29._Fortepan_31525.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4687" data-file-height="2991" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Dom_Sindikata" title="Dom Sindikata">Dom Sindikata</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Branko_Petri%C4%8Di%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Branko Petričić (page does not exist)">Branko Petričić</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1947</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BajinaBastaWWIIMonument.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monument to fallen fighters by Stevan Bodnarov in Bajina Bašta, 1952"><img alt="Monument to fallen fighters by Stevan Bodnarov in Bajina Bašta, 1952" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/BajinaBastaWWIIMonument.jpg/169px-BajinaBastaWWIIMonument.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/BajinaBastaWWIIMonument.jpg/253px-BajinaBastaWWIIMonument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/BajinaBastaWWIIMonument.jpg/337px-BajinaBastaWWIIMonument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="614" data-file-height="819" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Monument to fallen fighters by <a href="/wiki/Stevan_Bodnarov" title="Stevan Bodnarov">Stevan Bodnarov</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bajina_Ba%C5%A1ta" title="Bajina Bašta">Bajina Bašta</a>, 1952</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0,_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3,_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Memorial cemetery of the Liberators of Belgrade in 1944 by Branko Bon and Radeta Stanković, 1954"><img alt="Memorial cemetery of the Liberators of Belgrade in 1944 by Branko Bon and Radeta Stanković, 1954" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%2C_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/300px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%2C_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%2C_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/451px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%2C_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%2C_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg/600px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%2C_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%2C_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Memorial cemetery of the Liberators of Belgrade in 1944 by Branko Bon and Radeta Stanković, 1954</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B31.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Monument to the fallen from the People's Revolution 1941–1945 by Jovan Kratohvil in Zemun, Belgrade, 1954"><img alt="Monument to the fallen from the People's Revolution 1941–1945 by Jovan Kratohvil in Zemun, Belgrade, 1954" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B31.JPG/300px-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B31.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B31.JPG/451px-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B31.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B31.JPG/600px-%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B31.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Monument to the fallen from the People's Revolution 1941–1945 by <a href="/wiki/Jovan_Kratohvil" title="Jovan Kratohvil">Jovan Kratohvil</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zemun" title="Zemun">Zemun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1954</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5,_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA_%E2%80%9E%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8%E2%80%9C,_1957._%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0,_%D0%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD,_1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Monument to the Revolution by Đorđe Andrejević-Kun in Ivanjica, 1957"><img alt="Monument to the Revolution by Đorđe Andrejević-Kun in Ivanjica, 1957" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%2C_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA_%E2%80%9E%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8%E2%80%9C%2C_1957._%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%2C_1.JPG/300px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%2C_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA_%E2%80%9E%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8%E2%80%9C%2C_1957._%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%2C_1.JPG/451px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%98%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%2C_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BA_%E2%80%9E%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B8%E2%80%9C%2C_1957._%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%2C_%D0%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%92%D0%B5_%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%2C_1.JPG/600px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Monument to the Revolution by <a href="/wiki/%C4%90or%C4%91e_Andrejevi%C4%87-Kun" class="mw-redirect" title="Đorđe Andrejević-Kun">Đorđe Andrejević-Kun</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ivanjica" title="Ivanjica">Ivanjica</a>, 1957</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spomenik_u_gradskom_parku,_Kraljevo_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monument of Resistance and the Fallen by Lojze Dolinar in Kraljevo, 1959"><img alt="Monument of Resistance and the Fallen by Lojze Dolinar in Kraljevo, 1959" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Spomenik_u_gradskom_parku%2C_Kraljevo_02.jpg/300px-Spomenik_u_gradskom_parku%2C_Kraljevo_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Spomenik_u_gradskom_parku%2C_Kraljevo_02.jpg/451px-Spomenik_u_gradskom_parku%2C_Kraljevo_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Spomenik_u_gradskom_parku%2C_Kraljevo_02.jpg/600px-Spomenik_u_gradskom_parku%2C_Kraljevo_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Monument of Resistance and the Fallen by <a href="/wiki/Lojze_Dolinar" title="Lojze Dolinar">Lojze Dolinar</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kraljevo" title="Kraljevo">Kraljevo</a>, 1959</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Venac,_partyz%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="“Freedom” Monument by Sreten Stojanović in Iriški Venac, Fruška Gora, 1961"><img alt="“Freedom” Monument by Sreten Stojanović in Iriški Venac, Fruška Gora, 1961" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Venac%2C_partyz%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk.jpg/150px-Venac%2C_partyz%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Venac%2C_partyz%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk.jpg/225px-Venac%2C_partyz%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Venac%2C_partyz%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk.jpg/300px-Venac%2C_partyz%C3%A1nsk%C3%BD_pam%C3%A1tn%C3%ADk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3178" data-file-height="4770" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">“Freedom” Monument by <a href="/wiki/Sreten_Stojanovi%C4%87" title="Sreten Stojanović">Sreten Stojanović</a> in Iriški Venac, <a href="/wiki/Fru%C5%A1ka_Gora" title="Fruška Gora">Fruška Gora</a>, 1961</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modernism_(1948–1992)"><span id="Modernism_.281948.E2.80.931992.29"></span>Modernism (1948–1992)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Modernism (1948–1992)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">Socialist realist</a> architecture in Yugoslavia came to an abrupt end with <a href="/wiki/Josip_Broz_Tito" title="Josip Broz Tito">Josip Broz Tito</a>'s 1948 <a href="/wiki/Tito%E2%80%93Stalin_Split" class="mw-redirect" title="Tito–Stalin Split">split with Stalin</a>. In the following years the nation turned increasingly to the West, returning to the modernism that had characterized pre-war Yugoslav architecture.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this era, <a href="/wiki/Modernist_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Modernist architecture">modernist architecture</a> came to symbolize the nation's break from the USSR (a notion that later diminished with growing acceptability of modernism in the Eastern Bloc).<sup id="cite_ref-:4_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The nation's postwar return to modernism is perhaps best exemplified in <a href="/wiki/Vjenceslav_Richter" title="Vjenceslav Richter">Vjenceslav Richter</a>'s widely acclaimed 1958 Yugoslavia Pavilion at <a href="/wiki/Expo_58" title="Expo 58">Expo 58</a>, the open and light nature of which contrasted the much heavier architecture of the Soviet Union.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A number of architects from Serbia made important modernistic buildings across <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Architect Mihajllo Mitrović was one of the several notable authors from the period. He is best known for modernistic buildings inspired by Art-Nouveau and <a href="/wiki/Western_City_Gate" title="Western City Gate">Western City Gate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This period is marked with breakthrough modernistic designs, some of which still hold international records to this day for their construction and architectural achievements. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 218px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 216px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SIV_Building,_20120506_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Palace of Serbia by Potočnjak and Janković in Belgrade, 1950[62]"><img alt="Palace of Serbia by Potočnjak and Janković in Belgrade, 1950[62]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/SIV_Building%2C_20120506_2.jpg/324px-SIV_Building%2C_20120506_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="216" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/SIV_Building%2C_20120506_2.jpg/487px-SIV_Building%2C_20120506_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/SIV_Building%2C_20120506_2.jpg/648px-SIV_Building%2C_20120506_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3898" data-file-height="2707" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Palace_of_Serbia" title="Palace of Serbia">Palace of Serbia</a> by Potočnjak and <a href="/wiki/Mihailo_Jankovi%C4%87" title="Mihailo Janković">Janković</a> in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1950<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:BeogradskiSajam1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgrade Fair by Milorad Pantović and Branko Žeželj, 1957"><img alt="Belgrade Fair by Milorad Pantović and Branko Žeželj, 1957" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/BeogradskiSajam1.jpg/338px-BeogradskiSajam1.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/BeogradskiSajam1.jpg/507px-BeogradskiSajam1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/BeogradskiSajam1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Fair" title="Belgrade Fair">Belgrade Fair</a> by Milorad Pantović and Branko Žeželj, 1957</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 206px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 204px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U%C5%A1%C4%87e.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ušće Towers, 1964 and Museum of Contemporary Art (bottom left), 1958"><img alt="Ušće Towers, 1964 and Museum of Contemporary Art (bottom left), 1958" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/U%C5%A1%C4%87e.JPG/306px-U%C5%A1%C4%87e.JPG" decoding="async" width="204" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/U%C5%A1%C4%87e.JPG/459px-U%C5%A1%C4%87e.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/U%C5%A1%C4%87e.JPG/612px-U%C5%A1%C4%87e.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2015" data-file-height="1483" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/U%C5%A1%C4%87e_Towers" title="Ušće Towers">Ušće Towers</a>, 1964 and <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art,_Belgrade" title="Museum of Contemporary Art, Belgrade">Museum of Contemporary Art</a> (bottom left), 1958</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%BDelezni%C4%8Dka_stanica_Novi_Sad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novi Sad railway station by Imre Farkas and Milan Matović, 1964"><img alt="Novi Sad railway station by Imre Farkas and Milan Matović, 1964" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%C5%BDelezni%C4%8Dka_stanica_Novi_Sad.jpg/300px-%C5%BDelezni%C4%8Dka_stanica_Novi_Sad.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%C5%BDelezni%C4%8Dka_stanica_Novi_Sad.jpg/451px-%C5%BDelezni%C4%8Dka_stanica_Novi_Sad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/%C5%BDelezni%C4%8Dka_stanica_Novi_Sad.jpg/600px-%C5%BDelezni%C4%8Dka_stanica_Novi_Sad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1801" data-file-height="1351" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad_railway_station" title="Novi Sad railway station">Novi Sad railway station</a> by Imre Farkas and Milan Matović, 1964</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beogradjanka,_Belgrade,_Serbia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Beograđanka Tower by Branko Pešić, 1974"><img alt="Beograđanka Tower by Branko Pešić, 1974" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Beogradjanka%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg/168px-Beogradjanka%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Beogradjanka%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg/253px-Beogradjanka%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Beogradjanka%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg/336px-Beogradjanka%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="766" data-file-height="1024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Beogra%C4%91anka" title="Beograđanka">Beograđanka</a> Tower by <a href="/wiki/Branko_Pe%C5%A1i%C4%87" title="Branko Pešić">Branko Pešić</a>, 1974</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 220px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 218px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spens.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="SPC Vojvodina by Živorad Janković, Branko Bulić and Duško Bogunović in Novi Sad, 1981"><img alt="SPC Vojvodina by Živorad Janković, Branko Bulić and Duško Bogunović in Novi Sad, 1981" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Spens.jpg/327px-Spens.jpg" decoding="async" width="218" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Spens.jpg/492px-Spens.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Spens.jpg/655px-Spens.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/SPC_Vojvodina" title="SPC Vojvodina">SPC Vojvodina</a> by <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivorad_Jankovi%C4%87" title="Živorad Janković">Živorad Janković</a>, Branko Bulić and Duško Bogunović in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, 1981</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Zgrada_VMA_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Military Medical Academy by Josip Osojnik and Slobodan Nikolić in Belgrade, 1981"><img alt="Military Medical Academy by Josip Osojnik and Slobodan Nikolić in Belgrade, 1981" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Zgrada_VMA_%281%29.jpg/338px-Zgrada_VMA_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Zgrada_VMA_%281%29.jpg/507px-Zgrada_VMA_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Zgrada_VMA_%281%29.jpg/675px-Zgrada_VMA_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Military_Medical_Academy_(Serbia)" title="Military Medical Academy (Serbia)">Military Medical Academy</a> by Josip Osojnik and Slobodan Nikolić in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1981</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Monuments_in_Serbia">Monuments in Serbia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Monuments in Serbia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Yugoslav_World_War_II_monuments_and_memorials_in_Serbia" title="List of Yugoslav World War II monuments and memorials in Serbia">List of Yugoslav World War II monuments and memorials in Serbia</a></div> <p>During this period, the Yugoslav break from Soviet socialist realism combined with efforts to commemorate World War II, which together led to the creation of an immense quantity of abstract sculptural war memorials, known today as <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_World_War_II_monuments_and_memorials" class="mw-redirect" title="Yugoslav World War II monuments and memorials"><i>spomenik</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Da.se.ne.zaboravi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Šumarice Memorial Park by Miodrag Živković in Kragujevac, 1953"><img alt="Šumarice Memorial Park by Miodrag Živković in Kragujevac, 1953" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Da.se.ne.zaboravi.jpg/300px-Da.se.ne.zaboravi.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Da.se.ne.zaboravi.jpg/451px-Da.se.ne.zaboravi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Da.se.ne.zaboravi.jpg/600px-Da.se.ne.zaboravi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0umarice_Memorial_Park" title="Šumarice Memorial Park">Šumarice Memorial Park</a> by <a href="/wiki/Miodrag_%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87_(sculptor)" title="Miodrag Živković (sculptor)">Miodrag Živković</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kragujevac" title="Kragujevac">Kragujevac</a>, 1953</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Spomen_park_Bubanj.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title=""Three fists" Monument by Ivan Sabolić in Niš, 1963"><img alt=""Three fists" Monument by Ivan Sabolić in Niš, 1963" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Spomen_park_Bubanj.JPG/338px-Spomen_park_Bubanj.JPG" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Spomen_park_Bubanj.JPG/507px-Spomen_park_Bubanj.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Spomen_park_Bubanj.JPG/675px-Spomen_park_Bubanj.JPG 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bubanj_Memorial_Park" title="Bubanj Memorial Park">"Three fists" Monument</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Saboli%C4%87" title="Ivan Sabolić">Ivan Sabolić</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ni%C5%A1" title="Niš">Niš</a>, 1963</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kosmaj_spomenik2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Monument to Kosmaj Partisan Detachment by Vojin Stojić and Gradimir Stojaković in Belgrade, 1971"><img alt="Monument to Kosmaj Partisan Detachment by Vojin Stojić and Gradimir Stojaković in Belgrade, 1971" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Kosmaj_spomenik2.jpg/300px-Kosmaj_spomenik2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Kosmaj_spomenik2.jpg/451px-Kosmaj_spomenik2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Kosmaj_spomenik2.jpg/600px-Kosmaj_spomenik2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Monument to <a href="/wiki/Kosmaj" title="Kosmaj">Kosmaj</a> Partisan Detachment by Vojin Stojić and Gradimir Stojaković in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1971</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 269.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 267.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leskovacpanoramic.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leskovac Memorial Park by Bogdan Bogdanović, 1971"><img alt="Leskovac Memorial Park by Bogdan Bogdanović, 1971" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Leskovacpanoramic.jpg/401px-Leskovacpanoramic.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Leskovacpanoramic.jpg/602px-Leskovacpanoramic.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Leskovacpanoramic.jpg/802px-Leskovacpanoramic.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1078" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Leskovac" title="Leskovac">Leskovac</a> Memorial Park by <a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Bogdanovi%C4%87_(architect)" title="Bogdan Bogdanović (architect)">Bogdan Bogdanović</a>, 1971</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 177.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 175.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kosovska_Mitrovica_monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Miners' monument by Bogdan Bogdanović in Kosovska Mitrovica, 1973"><img alt="Miners' monument by Bogdan Bogdanović in Kosovska Mitrovica, 1973" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Kosovska_Mitrovica_monument.jpg/263px-Kosovska_Mitrovica_monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="176" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Kosovska_Mitrovica_monument.jpg/394px-Kosovska_Mitrovica_monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Kosovska_Mitrovica_monument.jpg/525px-Kosovska_Mitrovica_monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="1886" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Monuments_in_Mitrovica#The_miners_monument" title="Monuments in Mitrovica">Miners' monument</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Bogdanovi%C4%87_(architect)" title="Bogdan Bogdanović (architect)">Bogdan Bogdanović</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kosovska_Mitrovica" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovska Mitrovica">Kosovska Mitrovica</a>, 1973</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vlasotince_war_monument.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shrine to the fallen freedom fighters by Bogdan Bogdanović in Vlasotince, 1975"><img alt="Shrine to the fallen freedom fighters by Bogdan Bogdanović in Vlasotince, 1975" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Vlasotince_war_monument.jpg/338px-Vlasotince_war_monument.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Vlasotince_war_monument.jpg/507px-Vlasotince_war_monument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Vlasotince_war_monument.jpg/675px-Vlasotince_war_monument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shrine to the fallen freedom fighters by <a href="/wiki/Bogdan_Bogdanovi%C4%87_(architect)" title="Bogdan Bogdanović (architect)">Bogdan Bogdanović</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vlasotince" title="Vlasotince">Vlasotince</a>, 1975</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kadinja%C4%8Da_028.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kadinjača Memorial by Miodrag Živković and Aleksandar Đokić, 1979"><img alt="Kadinjača Memorial by Miodrag Živković and Aleksandar Đokić, 1979" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kadinja%C4%8Da_028.jpg/338px-Kadinja%C4%8Da_028.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kadinja%C4%8Da_028.jpg/507px-Kadinja%C4%8Da_028.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Kadinja%C4%8Da_028.jpg/675px-Kadinja%C4%8Da_028.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Kadinja%C4%8Da" title="Kadinjača">Kadinjača</a> Memorial by <a href="/wiki/Miodrag_%C5%BDivkovi%C4%87_(sculptor)" title="Miodrag Živković (sculptor)">Miodrag Živković</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_%C4%90oki%C4%87" title="Aleksandar Đokić">Aleksandar Đokić</a>, 1979</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Brutalism">Brutalism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Brutalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the late 1950s and early 1960s <a href="/wiki/Brutalist_architecture" title="Brutalist architecture">Brutalism</a> began to garner a following within Yugoslavia, particularly among younger architects, a trend possibly influenced by the 1959 disbandment of the <a href="/wiki/Congr%C3%A8s_Internationaux_d%27Architecture_Moderne" title="Congrès Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne">Congrès Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Besides numerous brutalist buildings in the capital, other notable examples can be found in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Pri%C5%A1tina" class="mw-redirect" title="Priština">Priština</a>, <a href="/wiki/Po%C5%BEarevac" title="Požarevac">Požarevac</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arilje" title="Arilje">Arilje</a>, <a href="/wiki/U%C5%BEice" title="Užice">Užice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sremska_Mitrovica" title="Sremska Mitrovica">Sremska Mitrovica</a> and other parts of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brutalism would be a prevalent architectural style in Serbia, changing the design, scale and use of concrete elements in building construction, up until the end of the 20th century with the breakup of Socialist Yugoslavia. Yugoslav Brutalism in Serbia incorporates elements of <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">modernism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Structuralism_(architecture)" title="Structuralism (architecture)">structuralism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metabolism_(architecture)" title="Metabolism (architecture)">metabolism</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Constructivism_(art)" title="Constructivism (art)">constructivism</a>, with later <a href="/wiki/Prefabricated_building" title="Prefabricated building">prefabricated buildings</a> moving away from pure exposed concrete brutalist designs. </p> <ul><li>Belgrade's <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Yugoslavia" title="Museum of Yugoslavia">Museum of Yugoslavia</a> (1962) by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihajlo_Jankovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihajlo Janković (page does not exist)">Mihajlo Janković</a><sup id="cite_ref-auto_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>New Belgrade's town hall (1967) by Stojan Maksimovic and Branislav Jovin<sup id="cite_ref-auto_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Belgrade's Toblerone building (1963) by Rista Šekerinski</li> <li>Kruševac's Hotel Rubin (1974)</li> <li>Belgrade's 25 May Sportcenter (1975) by Ivan Antić<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Belgrade's <a href="/wiki/Eastern_City_Gate" title="Eastern City Gate">Eastern City Gate</a> (1976) by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vera_%C4%86irkovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vera Ćirković (page does not exist)">Vera Ćirković</a></li> <li>Belgrade's <a href="/wiki/Western_City_Gate" title="Western City Gate">Western City Gate</a> (1977) by <a href="/wiki/Mihajlo_Mitrovi%C4%87" title="Mihajlo Mitrović">Mihajlo Mitrović</a></li> <li>Novi Sad's Elektrovojvodina (1977/78) by Milan Matović<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Belgrade's <a href="/wiki/Sava_Centar" title="Sava Centar">Sava Centar</a> (1979) by Stojan Maksimović</li> <li>New Belgrade's Blocks 22, 23, 28, 30, 61, 62, 63<sup id="cite_ref-auto_67-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Užice's Hotel Zlatibor (1981) by <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Kana_Radevi%C4%87" title="Svetlana Kana Radević">Svetlana Kana Radević</a></li> <li>Paraćin's Hotel Petrus (1981) by Mališa Milenković</li> <li>Novi Sad's <a href="/wiki/Liman,_Novi_Sad" title="Liman, Novi Sad">Liman 1, 2, 3, 4</a> (1960–1990) <ul><li>Novi Sad's <a href="/wiki/University_of_Novi_Sad" title="University of Novi Sad">University campus</a> (1960–1990)</li></ul></li> <li>Novi Sad's <a href="/wiki/Bistrica,_Novi_Sad" title="Bistrica, Novi Sad">Bistrica</a> and <a href="/wiki/Satelit" title="Satelit">Satelit</a> by Natalija Nataša Reba and Blagoje Reba (1950–1990)</li> <li>Novi Sad's <a href="/wiki/Detelinara" title="Detelinara">New Detelinara</a> (1980–1989)</li></ul> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 302px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 300px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Be%C5%BEanijski_Blokovi_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bežanijski Blokovi in New Belgrade, Belgrade, 1948/90"><img alt="Bežanijski Blokovi in New Belgrade, Belgrade, 1948/90" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Be%C5%BEanijski_Blokovi_crop.jpg/450px-Be%C5%BEanijski_Blokovi_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Be%C5%BEanijski_Blokovi_crop.jpg/676px-Be%C5%BEanijski_Blokovi_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Be%C5%BEanijski_Blokovi_crop.jpg/900px-Be%C5%BEanijski_Blokovi_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Blokovi" title="Blokovi">Bežanijski Blokovi</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_Belgrade" title="New Belgrade">New Belgrade</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1948/90</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Avala_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Avala Tower by Uglješa Bogunović and Slobodan Janjić, 1965"><img alt="Avala Tower by Uglješa Bogunović and Slobodan Janjić, 1965" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Avala_Tower.jpg/169px-Avala_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Avala_Tower.jpg/253px-Avala_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Avala_Tower.jpg/337px-Avala_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Avala_Tower" title="Avala Tower">Avala Tower</a> by <a href="/wiki/Uglje%C5%A1a_Bogunovi%C4%87" title="Uglješa Bogunović">Uglješa Bogunović</a> and <a href="/wiki/Slobodan_Janji%C4%87" title="Slobodan Janjić">Slobodan Janjić</a>, 1965</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0,_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Eastern City Gate by Vera Ćirković in Belgrade, 1976"><img alt="Eastern City Gate by Vera Ćirković in Belgrade, 1976" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%2C_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83.jpg/300px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%2C_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%2C_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83.jpg/451px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%2C_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%2C_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83.jpg/600px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B0%2C_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5152" data-file-height="3864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_City_Gate" title="Eastern City Gate">Eastern City Gate</a> by Vera Ćirković in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1976</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 120.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 118.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jugotours_Beograd_Dec_2003.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Western City Gate by Mihajlo Mitrović in Belgrade, 1977"><img alt="Western City Gate by Mihajlo Mitrović in Belgrade, 1977" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Jugotours_Beograd_Dec_2003.jpg/178px-Jugotours_Beograd_Dec_2003.jpg" decoding="async" width="119" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Jugotours_Beograd_Dec_2003.jpg/268px-Jugotours_Beograd_Dec_2003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Jugotours_Beograd_Dec_2003.jpg/357px-Jugotours_Beograd_Dec_2003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="1986" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Western_City_Gate" title="Western City Gate">Western City Gate</a> by Mihajlo Mitrović in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1977</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novi_Sad,_Bulevar_Oslobo%C4%91enja,_budova_Elektrovojvodiny.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Elektrovojvodina Building by Milan Matović in Novi Sad, 1977/78"><img alt="Elektrovojvodina Building by Milan Matović in Novi Sad, 1977/78" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Novi_Sad%2C_Bulevar_Oslobo%C4%91enja%2C_budova_Elektrovojvodiny.jpg/338px-Novi_Sad%2C_Bulevar_Oslobo%C4%91enja%2C_budova_Elektrovojvodiny.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Novi_Sad%2C_Bulevar_Oslobo%C4%91enja%2C_budova_Elektrovojvodiny.jpg/508px-Novi_Sad%2C_Bulevar_Oslobo%C4%91enja%2C_budova_Elektrovojvodiny.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Novi_Sad%2C_Bulevar_Oslobo%C4%91enja%2C_budova_Elektrovojvodiny.jpg/676px-Novi_Sad%2C_Bulevar_Oslobo%C4%91enja%2C_budova_Elektrovojvodiny.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4770" data-file-height="3178" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Elektrovojvodina Building by Milan Matović in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, 1977/78</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Beograd,_2013-07-23_-_panoramio_(4).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sava Centar Stojan Maksimović in Belgrade, 1979"><img alt="Sava Centar Stojan Maksimović in Belgrade, 1979" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Beograd%2C_2013-07-23_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/300px-Beograd%2C_2013-07-23_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Beograd%2C_2013-07-23_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/451px-Beograd%2C_2013-07-23_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Beograd%2C_2013-07-23_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg/600px-Beograd%2C_2013-07-23_-_panoramio_%284%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sava_Centar" title="Sava Centar">Sava Centar</a> Stojan Maksimović in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1979</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:U%C5%BEice,_June_2013_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Hotel Zlatibor by Svetlana Kana Radević in Užice, 1981"><img alt="Hotel Zlatibor by Svetlana Kana Radević in Užice, 1981" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/U%C5%BEice%2C_June_2013_%281%29.JPG/300px-U%C5%BEice%2C_June_2013_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/U%C5%BEice%2C_June_2013_%281%29.JPG/451px-U%C5%BEice%2C_June_2013_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/U%C5%BEice%2C_June_2013_%281%29.JPG/600px-U%C5%BEice%2C_June_2013_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hotel Zlatibor by <a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Kana_Radevi%C4%87" title="Svetlana Kana Radević">Svetlana Kana Radević</a> in <a href="/wiki/U%C5%BEice" title="Užice">Užice</a>, 1981</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki.Biseri_III_Para%C4%87in_244.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hotel Petrus by Mališa Milenković in Paraćin, 1981"><img alt="Hotel Petrus by Mališa Milenković in Paraćin, 1981" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Wiki.Biseri_III_Para%C4%87in_244.jpg/150px-Wiki.Biseri_III_Para%C4%87in_244.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Wiki.Biseri_III_Para%C4%87in_244.jpg/225px-Wiki.Biseri_III_Para%C4%87in_244.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Wiki.Biseri_III_Para%C4%87in_244.jpg/300px-Wiki.Biseri_III_Para%C4%87in_244.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hotel Petrus by Mališa Milenković in <a href="/wiki/Para%C4%87in" title="Paraćin">Paraćin</a>, 1981</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Decentralization">Decentralization</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: Decentralization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With 1950s decentralization and liberalization policies in <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">SFR Yugoslavia</a>, architecture became increasingly fractured along ethnic lines. Architects increasingly focused on building with reference to the architectural heritage of their individual socialist republics in the form of <a href="/wiki/Critical_regionalism" title="Critical regionalism">critical regionalism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Growing distinction of individual ethnic architectural identities within Yugoslavia was exacerbated with the 1972 decentralization of the formerly centralized historical preservation authority, providing individual regions further opportunity to critically analyze their own cultural narratives.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="International_Style">International Style</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: International Style"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>International Style in Serbia in the later half of the 20th century mostly consists of buildings stripped from most decorative elements, having an emphasis on glass skyscraper styled designs. This trend would continue in the early decades of the 21st century, with some design variations starting to appear in the early 2010s. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_Sloboda_%C5%A0abac_002.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hotel Sloboda by Slobodan Janjić in Šabac, 1977"><img alt="Hotel Sloboda by Slobodan Janjić in Šabac, 1977" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Hotel_Sloboda_%C5%A0abac_002.jpg/338px-Hotel_Sloboda_%C5%A0abac_002.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Hotel_Sloboda_%C5%A0abac_002.jpg/507px-Hotel_Sloboda_%C5%A0abac_002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Hotel_Sloboda_%C5%A0abac_002.jpg/675px-Hotel_Sloboda_%C5%A0abac_002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hotel Sloboda by Slobodan Janjić in <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0abac" title="Šabac">Šabac</a>, 1977</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Continental_Hotel,_Belgrade,_Serbia._Looking_up.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crowne Plaza Belgrade by Stojan Maksimović, 1979"><img alt="Crowne Plaza Belgrade by Stojan Maksimović, 1979" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Continental_Hotel%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia._Looking_up.jpg/300px-Continental_Hotel%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia._Looking_up.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Continental_Hotel%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia._Looking_up.jpg/451px-Continental_Hotel%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia._Looking_up.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Continental_Hotel%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia._Looking_up.jpg/600px-Continental_Hotel%2C_Belgrade%2C_Serbia._Looking_up.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2576" data-file-height="1932" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Crowne_Plaza_Belgrade" title="Crowne Plaza Belgrade">Crowne Plaza Belgrade</a> by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stojan_Maksimovi%C4%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stojan Maksimović (page does not exist)">Stojan Maksimović</a>, 1979</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Belgrade-avio-museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aeronautical Museum Belgrade by Ivan Štraus, 1989"><img alt="Aeronautical Museum Belgrade by Ivan Štraus, 1989" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Belgrade-avio-museum.jpg/300px-Belgrade-avio-museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Belgrade-avio-museum.jpg/451px-Belgrade-avio-museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Belgrade-avio-museum.jpg/600px-Belgrade-avio-museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Aeronautical_Museum_Belgrade" title="Aeronautical Museum Belgrade">Aeronautical Museum Belgrade</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ivan_%C5%A0traus" title="Ivan Štraus">Ivan Štraus</a>, 1989</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novi_Beograd_-_Hotel_Hyatt_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hyatt Regency Belgrade, 1990"><img alt="Hyatt Regency Belgrade, 1990" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Novi_Beograd_-_Hotel_Hyatt_02.jpg/300px-Novi_Beograd_-_Hotel_Hyatt_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Novi_Beograd_-_Hotel_Hyatt_02.jpg/451px-Novi_Beograd_-_Hotel_Hyatt_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Novi_Beograd_-_Hotel_Hyatt_02.jpg/600px-Novi_Beograd_-_Hotel_Hyatt_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hyatt_Regency_Belgrade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hyatt Regency Belgrade (page does not exist)">Hyatt Regency Belgrade</a>, 1990</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NIS_HQ_Novi_Sad_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="NIS building by Aleksandar Keković in Novi Sad, 1998"><img alt="NIS building by Aleksandar Keković in Novi Sad, 1998" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/NIS_HQ_Novi_Sad_2006.jpg/338px-NIS_HQ_Novi_Sad_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/NIS_HQ_Novi_Sad_2006.jpg/507px-NIS_HQ_Novi_Sad_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/NIS_HQ_Novi_Sad_2006.jpg/675px-NIS_HQ_Novi_Sad_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1088" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/NIS_building" title="NIS building">NIS building</a> by Aleksandar Keković in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, 1998</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contemporary_period">Contemporary period</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: Contemporary period"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Belgrade" title="Architecture of Belgrade">Architecture of Belgrade</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_architectural_projects_in_Belgrade" title="List of architectural projects in Belgrade">List of architectural projects in Belgrade</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/International_style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International style (architecture)">international style</a>, which had arrived in Yugoslavia already in the 1980s, took over the scene in Belgrade after the wars and isolation of the 1990s. Big real estate projects, including <a href="/wiki/Sava_City" title="Sava City">Sava City</a> and the redevelopment of the <a href="/wiki/U%C5%A1%C4%87e_Towers" title="Ušće Towers">Ušće Towers</a>, led the ground, with little respect for the local architecturale heritage. </p><p>Before and also after the <a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Yugoslav wars">Yugoslav wars</a> numerous architects left Serbia and continued their work in a number of European, American and African countries, creating several hundreds of building.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, an agreement was reached with Eagle Hills (a <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">UAE</a> company) on the <a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Waterfront" title="Belgrade Waterfront">Belgrade Waterfront</a> (<i>Beograd na vodi</i>) deal, for the construction of a new part of the city on currently undeveloped wasteland by the riverside. This project, officially started in 2015 and is one of the largest urban development projects in Europe, will cost at least 3.5 billion euros.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 371.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 369.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Belgrade_Arena,_south_entrance_1,_Feb_2011.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgrade Arena by Vlada Slavica in Belgrade, 2004"><img alt="Belgrade Arena by Vlada Slavica in Belgrade, 2004" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Belgrade_Arena%2C_south_entrance_1%2C_Feb_2011.jpg/554px-Belgrade_Arena%2C_south_entrance_1%2C_Feb_2011.jpg" decoding="async" width="370" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Belgrade_Arena%2C_south_entrance_1%2C_Feb_2011.jpg/833px-Belgrade_Arena%2C_south_entrance_1%2C_Feb_2011.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Belgrade_Arena%2C_south_entrance_1%2C_Feb_2011.jpg/1108px-Belgrade_Arena%2C_south_entrance_1%2C_Feb_2011.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6920" data-file-height="2811" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tark_Arena" class="mw-redirect" title="Štark Arena">Belgrade Arena</a> by Vlada Slavica in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 2004</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Master_Centar_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Novi Sad Fair Master Centar by Đorđe Grbić, 2007"><img alt="Novi Sad Fair Master Centar by Đorđe Grbić, 2007" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Master_Centar_-_panoramio.jpg/300px-Master_Centar_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Master_Centar_-_panoramio.jpg/451px-Master_Centar_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Master_Centar_-_panoramio.jpg/600px-Master_Centar_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad_Fair" title="Novi Sad Fair">Novi Sad Fair</a> Master Centar by Đorđe Grbić, 2007</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 206px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 204px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hala_sportova_Zrenjanin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="City Hall in Zrenjanin, 2009"><img alt="City Hall in Zrenjanin, 2009" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hala_sportova_Zrenjanin.jpg/306px-Hala_sportova_Zrenjanin.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hala_sportova_Zrenjanin.jpg/459px-Hala_sportova_Zrenjanin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hala_sportova_Zrenjanin.jpg/611px-Hala_sportova_Zrenjanin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2650" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Hall,_Zrenjanin" title="Crystal Hall, Zrenjanin">City Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Zrenjanin" title="Zrenjanin">Zrenjanin</a>, 2009</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Sava City (Savograd) by Mario Jobst and Miodrag Trpković in Belgrade, 2010"><img alt="Sava City (Savograd) by Mario Jobst and Miodrag Trpković in Belgrade, 2010" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.JPG/300px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.JPG/451px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.JPG/600px-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Sava_City" title="Sava City">Sava City</a> (<i>Savograd</i>) by Mario Jobst and Miodrag Trpković in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 2010</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Aleksandar_Bulevar_Centar_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aleksandar Bulevar Centar by Radonja Dabetić, Andraš Lukač and Milivoj Dajićin in Novi Sad, 2010"><img alt="Aleksandar Bulevar Centar by Radonja Dabetić, Andraš Lukač and Milivoj Dajićin in Novi Sad, 2010" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Aleksandar_Bulevar_Centar_-_panoramio.jpg/300px-Aleksandar_Bulevar_Centar_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Aleksandar_Bulevar_Centar_-_panoramio.jpg/451px-Aleksandar_Bulevar_Centar_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Aleksandar_Bulevar_Centar_-_panoramio.jpg/600px-Aleksandar_Bulevar_Centar_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aleksandar Bulevar Centar by Radonja Dabetić, Andraš Lukač and Milivoj Dajićin in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, 2010</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Novi_most.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ada Bridge by Viktor Markelj and Peter Gabrijelčić in Belgrade, 2011"><img alt="Ada Bridge by Viktor Markelj and Peter Gabrijelčić in Belgrade, 2011" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Novi_most.jpg/297px-Novi_most.jpg" decoding="async" width="198" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Novi_most.jpg/446px-Novi_most.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Novi_most.jpg/593px-Novi_most.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2456" data-file-height="1864" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ada_Bridge" title="Ada Bridge">Ada Bridge</a> by <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Markelj" title="Viktor Markelj">Viktor Markelj</a> and Peter Gabrijelčić in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 2011</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 269.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 267.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Univerzitet_u_Novom_Sadu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Rektorat of the University of Novi Sad by Darko Reba and Igor Maraš, 2013"><img alt="Rektorat of the University of Novi Sad by Darko Reba and Igor Maraš, 2013" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Univerzitet_u_Novom_Sadu.jpg/401px-Univerzitet_u_Novom_Sadu.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Univerzitet_u_Novom_Sadu.jpg/602px-Univerzitet_u_Novom_Sadu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Univerzitet_u_Novom_Sadu.jpg/802px-Univerzitet_u_Novom_Sadu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2336" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Rektorat of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Novi_Sad" title="University of Novi Sad">University of Novi Sad</a> by Darko Reba and Igor Maraš, 2013</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Belgrade_Waterfront_9.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgrade Waterfront, 2014-ongoing"><img alt="Belgrade Waterfront, 2014-ongoing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Belgrade_Waterfront_9.jpg/338px-Belgrade_Waterfront_9.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Belgrade_Waterfront_9.jpg/507px-Belgrade_Waterfront_9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Belgrade_Waterfront_9.jpg/675px-Belgrade_Waterfront_9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5400" data-file-height="3600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Waterfront" title="Belgrade Waterfront">Belgrade Waterfront</a>, 2014-ongoing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Erport_siti_Beograd1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Airport City Belgrade, 2016"><img alt="Airport City Belgrade, 2016" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Erport_siti_Beograd1.jpg/300px-Erport_siti_Beograd1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Erport_siti_Beograd1.jpg/451px-Erport_siti_Beograd1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Erport_siti_Beograd1.jpg/600px-Erport_siti_Beograd1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Airport_City_Belgrade" title="Airport City Belgrade">Airport City Belgrade</a>, 2016</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 269.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 267.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%BDe%C5%BEelj_-_novi.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="New Žeželj Bridge by Aleksandar Bojović in Novi Sad, 2018"><img alt="New Žeželj Bridge by Aleksandar Bojović in Novi Sad, 2018" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%C5%BDe%C5%BEelj_-_novi.jpg/401px-%C5%BDe%C5%BEelj_-_novi.jpg" decoding="async" width="268" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%C5%BDe%C5%BEelj_-_novi.jpg/602px-%C5%BDe%C5%BEelj_-_novi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/%C5%BDe%C5%BEelj_-_novi.jpg/802px-%C5%BDe%C5%BEelj_-_novi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="674" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BDe%C5%BEelj_Bridge" title="Žeželj Bridge">New Žeželj Bridge</a> by Aleksandar Bojović in <a href="/wiki/Novi_Sad" title="Novi Sad">Novi Sad</a>, 2018</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%807.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgrade Centre railway station by Gojko Radić, 2018-ongoing"><img alt="Belgrade Centre railway station by Gojko Radić, 2018-ongoing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%807.jpg/300px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%807.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%807.jpg/451px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%807.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%807.jpg/600px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%807.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Centre_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Belgrade Centre railway station">Belgrade Centre railway station</a> by Gojko Radić, 2018-ongoing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 135.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 133.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tower_West_65_in_Belgrade.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="West 65 by Fletcher-Priest Company and PSP-Farman Holding in Belgrade, 2021"><img alt="West 65 by Fletcher-Priest Company and PSP-Farman Holding in Belgrade, 2021" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Tower_West_65_in_Belgrade.jpg/200px-Tower_West_65_in_Belgrade.jpg" decoding="async" width="134" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Tower_West_65_in_Belgrade.jpg/300px-Tower_West_65_in_Belgrade.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Tower_West_65_in_Belgrade.jpg/400px-Tower_West_65_in_Belgrade.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1799" data-file-height="2026" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/West_65" title="West 65">West 65</a> by Fletcher-Priest Company and PSP-Farman Holding in <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 2021</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 105.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 103.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Belgrade_Waterfront_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Belgrade Tower by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, 2022-ongoing"><img alt="Belgrade Tower by Skidmore, Owings & Merrill, 2022-ongoing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Belgrade_Waterfront_2.jpg/155px-Belgrade_Waterfront_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="104" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Belgrade_Waterfront_2.jpg/232px-Belgrade_Waterfront_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Belgrade_Waterfront_2.jpg/309px-Belgrade_Waterfront_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="4800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Belgrade_Tower" title="Belgrade Tower">Belgrade Tower</a> by <a href="/wiki/Skidmore,_Owings_%26_Merrill" class="mw-redirect" title="Skidmore, Owings & Merrill">Skidmore, Owings & Merrill</a>, 2022-ongoing</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_2_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%832.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skyline Belgrade, 2024"><img alt="Skyline Belgrade, 2024" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_2_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%832.jpg/169px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_2_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%832.jpg" decoding="async" width="113" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_2_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%832.jpg/253px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_2_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%832.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_2_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%832.jpg/337px-%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81_2_%D0%A1%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%832.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Skyline Belgrade, 2024</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_parthenon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/31px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/47px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/62px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Architecture" title="Portal:Architecture">Architecture portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Belgrade" title="Architecture of Belgrade">Architecture of Belgrade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_structures_in_Serbia" title="List of tallest structures in Serbia">Tallest structures in Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Byzantine_architecture" title="Serbo-Byzantine architecture">Serbo-Byzantine architecture</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090911184036/http://www.daylife.com/photo/01Z54cb16VgfP">"Photo from Reuters Pictures – News, photos, topics, and quotes"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.daylife.com/photo/01Z54cb16VgfP">the original</a> on 2009-09-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-05-13</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Photo+from+Reuters+Pictures+%E2%80%93+News%2C+photos%2C+topics%2C+and+quotes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.daylife.com%2Fphoto%2F01Z54cb16VgfP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090607234327/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/society-article.php?yyyy=2009&mm=06&dd=03&nav_id=59588">"B92 – News – Society – Million-year-old mammoth skeleton found"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.b92.net/eng/news/society-article.php?yyyy=2009&mm=06&dd=03&nav_id=59588">the original</a> on 2009-06-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2009-06-06</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=B92+%E2%80%93+News+%E2%80%93+Society+%E2%80%93+Million-year-old+mammoth+skeleton+found&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.b92.net%2Feng%2Fnews%2Fsociety-article.php%3Fyyyy%3D2009%26mm%3D06%26dd%3D03%26nav_id%3D59588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.novosti.rs/vesti/naslovna/drustvo/aktuelno.290.html:252198-Zapostavljena-svetinja">"Zapostavljena svetinja"</a>. <i>www.novosti.rs</i> (in Serbian (Latin script))<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.novosti.rs&rft.atitle=Zapostavljena+svetinja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novosti.rs%2Fvesti%2Fnaslovna%2Fdrustvo%2Faktuelno.290.html%3A252198-Zapostavljena-svetinja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pred-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pred_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pred_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pred_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lectures of Professor and Architect Đurđe Bošković at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Belgrade_Faculty_of_Architecture" title="University of Belgrade Faculty of Architecture">Faculty of Architecture</a>, <i>History of Architecture</i> class, <a href="/wiki/Belgrade" title="Belgrade">Belgrade</a>, 1966</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMillet191938,_49,_53–68-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMillet191938,_49,_53–68_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMillet1919">Millet 1919</a>, p. 38, 49, 53–68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/serbia/comments/vwtt2v/srpski_srednjovekovni_manastiri_pre_100_godina_i/">"Srpski srednjovekovni manastiri pre ~100 godina i danas"</a>. <i>reddit.com</i> (in Serbian (Latin script)). 11 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=reddit.com&rft.atitle=Srpski+srednjovekovni+manastiri+pre+~100+godina+i+danas&rft.date=2022-07-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reddit.com%2Fr%2Fserbia%2Fcomments%2Fvwtt2v%2Fsrpski_srednjovekovni_manastiri_pre_100_godina_i%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆurčić19795-11-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆurčić19795-11_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFĆurčić1979">Ćurčić 1979</a>, p. 5-11.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMileusnić199818,_54,_168-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMileusnić199818,_54,_168_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMileusnić1998">Mileusnić 1998</a>, p. 18, 54, 168.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆirković200460-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆirković200460_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFĆirković2004">Ćirković 2004</a>, p. 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEThomson1993103-134-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEThomson1993103-134_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThomson1993">Thomson 1993</a>, p. 103-134.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEIvanović2019103–129-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEIvanović2019103–129_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFIvanović2019">Ivanović 2019</a>, p. 103–129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.znanje.org/i/i19/99iv04/99iv0416m/broj3.htm">Srpsko-vizantijski stil – opste osobine</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Serbian)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaskalovMishkovaMarinovVezenkov2017" class="citation book cs1">Daskalov, Roumen; Mishkova, Diana; Marinov, Tchavdar; Vezenkov, Alexander (2017). <i>Entangled Histories of the Balkans – Volume Four: Concepts, Approaches, and (Self-)Representations</i>. Leiden: BRILL. p. 473. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789004337817" title="Special:BookSources/9789004337817"><bdi>9789004337817</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Entangled+Histories+of+the+Balkans+%E2%80%93+Volume+Four%3A+Concepts%2C+Approaches%2C+and+%28Self-%29Representations&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=473&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9789004337817&rft.aulast=Daskalov&rft.aufirst=Roumen&rft.au=Mishkova%2C+Diana&rft.au=Marinov%2C+Tchavdar&rft.au=Vezenkov%2C+Alexander&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohnsonOusterhoutPapalexandrou2012" class="citation book cs1">Johnson, Mark Joseph; Ousterhout, Robert; Papalexandrou, Amy (2012). <i>Approaches to Byzantine Architecture and Its Decoration: Studies in Honor of Slobodan Ćurčić</i>. Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 154. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781409427407" title="Special:BookSources/9781409427407"><bdi>9781409427407</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Approaches+to+Byzantine+Architecture+and+Its+Decoration%3A+Studies+in+Honor+of+Slobodan+%C4%86ur%C4%8Di%C4%87&rft.place=Burlington%2C+VT&rft.pages=154&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781409427407&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=Mark+Joseph&rft.au=Ousterhout%2C+Robert&rft.au=Papalexandrou%2C+Amy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEĆurčić1979-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEĆurčić1979_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFĆurčić1979">Ćurčić 1979</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegional_Institute_for_Monument_Protection,_Smederevo2004" class="citation conference cs1">Regional Institute for Monument Protection, Smederevo (March 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070614011830/http://www.coe.int/t/e/cultural_co-operation/heritage/technical_co-operation_and_consultancy/3._projects_and_programmes/IRPPSAAH_PIL-SERBIA.pdf?L=E">"Serbia and Montenegro (Serbia): Smederevo Fortress"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Regional Programme for Cultural and Natural Heritage in South East Europe</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coe.int/t/e/cultural_co-operation/heritage/technical_co-operation_and_consultancy/3._projects_and_programmes/IRPP_SAAH.asp">Integrated Rehabilitation Project Plan / Survey of the Architectural and Archaeological Heritage (IRPP/SAAH)</a>. <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>/<a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>. pp. 79–82. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coe.int/t/e/cultural_co-operation/heritage/technical_co-operation_and_consultancy/3._projects_and_programmes/IRPPSAAH_PIL-SERBIA.pdf?L=E">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</span> on 2007-06-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=Serbia+and+Montenegro+%28Serbia%29%3A+Smederevo+Fortress&rft.btitle=Regional+Programme+for+Cultural+and+Natural+Heritage+in+South+East+Europe&rft.pages=79-82&rft.pub=European+Commission%2FCouncil+of+Europe&rft.date=2004-03&rft.au=Regional+Institute+for+Monument+Protection%2C+Smederevo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coe.int%2Ft%2Fe%2Fcultural_co-operation%2Fheritage%2Ftechnical_co-operation_and_consultancy%2F3._projects_and_programmes%2FIRPPSAAH_PIL-SERBIA.pdf%3FL%3DE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span> (A reprint of the specific section may be found <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seecorridors.eu/filebank/file_219.pdf">here</a>.)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVukoičićRadovanović,_Dejan2005" class="citation conference cs1">Vukoičić, Petar; Radovanović, Dejan (2005-11-23). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070721124601/http://www.coe.int/t/e/cultural_co-operation/heritage/technical_co-operation_and_consultancy/3._projects_and_programmes/PTA_Serbia(SerbiaandMontenegro)_SmederevoFortress.pdf?L=E">"Smederevo Fortress – Smederevo – Serbia (Serbia and Montenegro)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Regional Programme for Cultural and Natural Heritage in South East Europe 2003–2006</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coe.int/t/e/cultural_co-operation/heritage/technical_co-operation_and_consultancy/3._projects_and_programmes/IRPP_SAAH.asp">Integrated Rehabilitation Project Plan / Survey of the Architectural and Archaeological Heritage (IRPP/SAAH)</a>. <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>/<a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.coe.int/t/e/cultural_co-operation/heritage/technical_co-operation_and_consultancy/3._projects_and_programmes/PTA_Serbia(SerbiaandMontenegro)_SmederevoFortress.pdf?L=E">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/PDF" title="PDF">PDF</a>)</span> on 2007-07-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.atitle=Smederevo+Fortress+%E2%80%93+Smederevo+%E2%80%93+Serbia+%28Serbia+and+Montenegro%29&rft.btitle=Regional+Programme+for+Cultural+and+Natural+Heritage+in+South+East+Europe+2003%E2%80%932006&rft.pub=European+Commission%2FCouncil+of+Europe&rft.date=2005-11-23&rft.aulast=Vukoi%C4%8Di%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Petar&rft.au=Radovanovi%C4%87%2C+Dejan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.coe.int%2Ft%2Fe%2Fcultural_co-operation%2Fheritage%2Ftechnical_co-operation_and_consultancy%2F3._projects_and_programmes%2FPTA_Serbia%28SerbiaandMontenegro%29_SmederevoFortress.pdf%3FL%3DE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070707104750/http://www.smederevo.co.yu/grad/istorija/tvrdjava.htm">"Smederevo – Tvrđava"</a> (in Serbian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smederevo.co.yu/grad/istorija/tvrdjava.htm">the original</a> on 2007-07-07<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2007-07-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Smederevo+%E2%80%93+Tvr%C4%91ava&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.smederevo.co.yu%2Fgrad%2Fistorija%2Ftvrdjava.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beogradskatvrdjava.co.rs/o-kompleksu/?lang=en">"Belgrade Fortress – About Complex"</a>. <i>beogradskatvrdjava.co.rs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=beogradskatvrdjava.co.rs&rft.atitle=Belgrade+Fortress+%E2%80%93+About+Complex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beogradskatvrdjava.co.rs%2Fo-kompleksu%2F%3Flang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVisitSerbia.org2010" class="citation web cs1">VisitSerbia.org (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170801060249/http://www.visitnovisad.rs/petrovaradin_fortress.html">"Petrovaradin fortress"</a>. Visit Novi Sad. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.visitnovisad.rs/petrovaradin_fortress.html">the original</a> on 1 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Petrovaradin+fortress&rft.pub=Visit+Novi+Sad&rft.date=2010&rft.au=VisitSerbia.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.visitnovisad.rs%2Fpetrovaradin_fortress.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kurir.rs/vesti/srbija/2850927/7724-metra-najveci-minareti-u-evropi-nalaze-se-u-srbiji-ovo-je-dzamija-u-pesterskom-selu-delimede">"77,24 METRA, NAJVEĆI MINARETI U EVROPI NALAZE SE U SRBIJI: Ovo je džamija u pešterskom selu Delimeđe"</a>. <i>kurir.rs</i> (in Serbian). 26 May 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kurir.rs&rft.atitle=77%2C24+METRA%2C+NAJVE%C4%86I+MINARETI+U+EVROPI+NALAZE+SE+U+SRBIJI%3A+Ovo+je+d%C5%BEamija+u+pe%C5%A1terskom+selu+Delime%C4%91e&rft.date=2017-05-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kurir.rs%2Fvesti%2Fsrbija%2F2850927%2F7724-metra-najveci-minareti-u-evropi-nalaze-se-u-srbiji-ovo-je-dzamija-u-pesterskom-selu-delimede&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ruralarchitecture-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ruralarchitecture_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ruralarchitecture_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ruralarchitecture_22-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ruralarchitecture_22-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ruralarchitecture_22-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ruralarchitecture_22-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRadivojević" class="citation web cs1">Radivojević, Ana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.biovernacular.ac.cy/images/media/file/Ana%20Radivojevic.pdf">"TRADITIONAL RURAL HOUSES IN SERBIA – THERMAL PERFORMANCES AND POTENTIALS FOR ENERGY RETROFIT"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.biovernacular.ac.cy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.biovernacular.ac.cy&rft.atitle=TRADITIONAL+RURAL+HOUSES+IN+SERBIA+%E2%80%93+THERMAL+PERFORMANCES+AND+POTENTIALS+FOR+ENERGY+RETROFIT&rft.aulast=Radivojevi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.biovernacular.ac.cy%2Fimages%2Fmedia%2Ffile%2FAna%2520Radivojevic.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304140619/http://www.tovranje.rs/index.php/extensions/kulturno-nasledje/2-uncategorised/103-pasin-konak">"Туристичка организација Града Врања Turistička organizacija Grada Vranja - Пашин конак"</a>. 2016-03-04. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tovranje.rs/index.php/extensions/kulturno-nasledje/2-uncategorised/103-pasin-konak">the original</a> on 2016-03-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0+%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%92%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0+Turisti%C4%8Dka+organizacija+Grada+Vranja+-+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD+%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA&rft.date=2016-03-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tovranje.rs%2Findex.php%2Fextensions%2Fkulturno-nasledje%2F2-uncategorised%2F103-pasin-konak&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carsija.rs/crkva-u-stablu-hrasta-kao-nestvarna-kucica-iz-epske-fantastike-sveti-pantelejmon-u-selu-jovac/">"CRKVA U STABLU HRASTA KAO NESTVARNA KUĆICA IZ EPSKE FANTASTIKE, SVETI PANTELEJMON U SELU JOVAC"</a>. <i>carsija.rs</i> (in Serbian). 28 May 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=carsija.rs&rft.atitle=CRKVA+U+STABLU+HRASTA+KAO+NESTVARNA+KU%C4%86ICA+IZ+EPSKE+FANTASTIKE%2C+SVETI+PANTELEJMON+U+SELU+JOVAC&rft.date=2020-05-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarsija.rs%2Fcrkva-u-stablu-hrasta-kao-nestvarna-kucica-iz-epske-fantastike-sveti-pantelejmon-u-selu-jovac%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_25-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rastko.rs/isk/isk_16.html">"Projekat Rastko: Istorija srpske kulture"</a>. <i>www.rastko.rs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rastko.rs&rft.atitle=Projekat+Rastko%3A+Istorija+srpske+kulture&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rastko.rs%2Fisk%2Fisk_16.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFВасиљевић" class="citation web cs1">Васиљевић, Бранка. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/470257/Kavijar-oktopod-topla-cokolada">"Кавијар, октопод, топла чоколада..."</a> <i>Politika Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politika+Online&rft.atitle=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D1%80%2C+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%2C+%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0...&rft.aulast=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%9B&rft.aufirst=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politika.rs%2Fscc%2Fclanak%2F470257%2FKavijar-oktopod-topla-cokolada&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-baroqueNS-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-baroqueNS_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-baroqueNS_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDragosavljević_Savin2021" class="citation web cs1">Dragosavljević Savin, Ljiljana (25 February 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221226133311/https://visitns.rs/en/2021/02/25/the-turbulent-history-of-the-petrovaradin-fortress/">"The Turbulent History of the Petrovaradin Fortress"</a>. <i>visitns.rs</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://visitns.rs/en/2021/02/25/the-turbulent-history-of-the-petrovaradin-fortress/">the original</a> on 26 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=visitns.rs&rft.atitle=The+Turbulent+History+of+the+Petrovaradin+Fortress&rft.date=2021-02-25&rft.aulast=Dragosavljevi%C4%87+Savin&rft.aufirst=Ljiljana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvisitns.rs%2Fen%2F2021%2F02%2F25%2Fthe-turbulent-history-of-the-petrovaradin-fortress%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBogosavljević2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bogosavljević, Žarko (12 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.021.rs/story/Novi-Sad/Vesti/216408/Pre-170-godina-u-bombardovanju-razoren-Novi-Sad-i-ubijena-vecina-njegovih-stanovnika.html">"Pre 170 godina u bombardovanju razoren Novi Sad i ubijena većina njegovih stanovnika"</a>. <i>021.rs</i> (in Serbian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=021.rs&rft.atitle=Pre+170+godina+u+bombardovanju+razoren+Novi+Sad+i+ubijena+ve%C4%87ina+njegovih+stanovnika&rft.date=2019-06-12&rft.aulast=Bogosavljevi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=%C5%BDarko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.021.rs%2Fstory%2FNovi-Sad%2FVesti%2F216408%2FPre-170-godina-u-bombardovanju-razoren-Novi-Sad-i-ubijena-vecina-njegovih-stanovnika.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://novisad.com/vesti/otvoren-novi-studentski-dom-evropa-1097">"Otvoren novi studentski dom "Evropa"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>novisad.com</i> (in Serbian). 21 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=novisad.com&rft.atitle=Otvoren+novi+studentski+dom+%22Evropa%22&rft.date=2015-11-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnovisad.com%2Fvesti%2Fotvoren-novi-studentski-dom-evropa-1097&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rasen.rs/2017/04/srbija-na-svetskoj-izlozbi-u-parizu-1900-godine/">"Србија на Светској изложби у Паризу 1900. године"</a>. <i>rasen.rs</i> (in Serbian). 15 April 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=rasen.rs&rft.atitle=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%98+%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B8+%D1%83+%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%83+1900.+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5&rft.date=2017-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rasen.rs%2F2017%2F04%2Fsrbija-na-svetskoj-izlozbi-u-parizu-1900-godine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmolović" class="citation journal cs1">Smolović, Ksenia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hicsa.univ-paris1.fr/documents/pdf/PublicationsLigne/universite%20ete_Belgrade_Poulot/05_Smolovic.pdf">"Discussing Heritage and Museums: Crossing Paths of France and Serbia – French Perception of Serbia at the 1900 World Fair: A Support to the Serbian National Construction"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>rasen.rs</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=rasen.rs&rft.atitle=Discussing+Heritage+and+Museums%3A+Crossing+Paths+of+France+and+Serbia+%E2%80%93+French+Perception+of+Serbia+at+the+1900+World+Fair%3A+A+Support+to+the+Serbian+National+Construction&rft.aulast=Smolovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Ksenia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhicsa.univ-paris1.fr%2Fdocuments%2Fpdf%2FPublicationsLigne%2Funiversite%2520ete_Belgrade_Poulot%2F05_Smolovic.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarčević2022" class="citation journal cs1">Garčević, Srđan (31 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thenutshelltimes.com/2022/03/31/serbia-and-yugoslavia-at-the-world-fairs-1-1896-1939/">"Serbia and Yugoslavia at the World Fairs (1): 1885–1939"</a>. <i>thenutshelltimes.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=thenutshelltimes.com&rft.atitle=Serbia+and+Yugoslavia+at+the+World+Fairs+%281%29%3A+1885%E2%80%931939&rft.date=2022-03-31&rft.aulast=Gar%C4%8Devi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sr%C4%91an&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthenutshelltimes.com%2F2022%2F03%2F31%2Fserbia-and-yugoslavia-at-the-world-fairs-1-1896-1939%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aleksandar Kadijević: <i>Byzantine architecture as inspiration for serbian new age architects</i>. Katalog der SANU anlässlich des Byzantinologischen Weltkongresses 2016 und der Begleitausstellung in der Galerie der Wissenschaften und Technik in der Serbischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Künste. Serbian Committee for Byzantine Studies, Belgrade 2016, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-7025-694-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-7025-694-1">978-86-7025-694-1</a>, S. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politika.rs/scc/clanak/50301/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4-%D0%B8%D0%B7-%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3-%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0">"Београд из руског угла"</a>. <i>Politika Online</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politika+Online&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3+%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politika.rs%2Fscc%2Fclanak%2F50301%2F%25D0%2591%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4-%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B7-%25D1%2580%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B3-%25D1%2583%25D0%25B3%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.novosti.rs/vesti/kultura.71.html:351235-Uticaj-ruskih-arhitekata-u-Beogradu">"Uticaj ruskih arhitekata u Beogradu"</a>. <i>www.novosti.rs</i> (in Serbian (Latin script))<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.novosti.rs&rft.atitle=Uticaj+ruskih+arhitekata+u+Beogradu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.novosti.rs%2Fvesti%2Fkultura.71.html%3A351235-Uticaj-ruskih-arhitekata-u-Beogradu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aleksandar Kadijević: <i>Byzantine architecture as inspiration for serbian new age architects</i>. Katalog der SANU anlässlich des Byzantinologischen Weltkongresses 2016 und der Begleitausstellung in der Galerie der Wissenschaften und Technik in der Serbischen Akademie der Wissenschaften und Künste. Serbian Committee for Byzantine Studies, Belgrade 2016, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-86-7025-694-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-86-7025-694-1">978-86-7025-694-1</a>, S. 62.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aleksandar Kadijević 2016: <i>Between Artistic Nostalgia and Civilisational Utopia: Byzantine Reminiscences in Serbian Architecture of the 20th Century</i>. Lidija Merenik, Vladimir Simić, Igor Borozan (Hrsg.) 2016: IMAGINING THE PAST THE RECEPTION OF THE MIDDLE AGES IN SERBIAN ART FROM THE 18TH TO THE 21ST CENTURY. Ljubomir Maksimovic & Jelena Trivan (Hrsg.) 2016: BYZANTINE HERITAGE AND SERBIAN ART I–III. The Serbian National Committee of Byzantine Studies, P.E. Službeni glasnik, Institute for Byzantine Studies, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts. Hier S. 177 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/28269003/Between_artistic_nostalgia_and_civilizational_utopia_Byzantine_reminiscences_in_Serbian_architecture_of_the_20th_century_in_BYZANTINE_HERITAGE_AND_SERBIAN_ART_III_IMAGINING_THE_PAST_THE_RECEPTION_OF_THE_MIDDLE_AGES_IN_SERBIAN_ART_FROM_THE_18_TH_TO_THE_21_ST_CENTURY">(Academia:PDF)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-secessionNS-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-secessionNS_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-secessionNS_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artmagazin.info/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1108&Itemid=35">"Art magazin – Secesija u Novom Sadu"</a>. <i>www.artmagazin.info</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.artmagazin.info&rft.atitle=Art+magazin+%E2%80%93+Secesija+u+Novom+Sadu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.artmagazin.info%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26task%3Dview%26id%3D1108%26Itemid%3D35&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-artnouveauSRB-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-artnouveauSRB_39-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-artnouveauSRB_39-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-artnouveauSRB_39-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-artnouveauSRB_39-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-artnouveauSRB_39-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-artnouveauSRB_39-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://art.nouveau.world/serbia">"The Art Nouveau World – Serbia"</a>. <i>art.nouveau.world</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=art.nouveau.world&rft.atitle=The+Art+Nouveau+World+%E2%80%93+Serbia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fart.nouveau.world%2Fserbia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizajn.akademija.uns.ac.rs/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/1002b-Secesija-u-Novom-Sadu-2017.pdf">"Secesija u Novom Sadu"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Akademija Umetnosti Novi Sad</i> (in Serbian). 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akademija+Umetnosti+Novi+Sad&rft.atitle=Secesija+u+Novom+Sadu&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdizajn.akademija.uns.ac.rs%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F11%2F1002b-Secesija-u-Novom-Sadu-2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kanal9tv.com/obnovljen-objekat-i-dva-nova-aparata-u-klinickom-centru-vojvodine/">"Obnovljen objekat i dva nova aparata u Kliničkom centru Vojvodine"</a>. <i>kanal9tv.com</i> (in Serbian). 11 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=kanal9tv.com&rft.atitle=Obnovljen+objekat+i+dva+nova+aparata+u+Klini%C4%8Dkom+centru+Vojvodine&rft.date=2022-08-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kanal9tv.com%2Fobnovljen-objekat-i-dva-nova-aparata-u-klinickom-centru-vojvodine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://palmculture.eu/sr/places/palata-tomin-u-novom-sadu/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Palata Tomin" u Novom Sadu – Palmculture"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Palata+Tomin%22+u+Novom+Sadu+%E2%80%93+Palmculture&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpalmculture.eu%2Fsr%2Fplaces%2Fpalata-tomin-u-novom-sadu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-secessionSU-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-secessionSU_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-secessionSU_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJakovljević2020" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jakovljević, Natalija (4 October 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/subotica---grad-secesije-sinteza-umetnosti-i-zanatstva-/30870163.html">"Grad secesije: Oko 100 zaboravljenih bisera Subotice"</a>. <i>Radio Slobodna Evropa</i> (in Serbian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Radio+Slobodna+Evropa&rft.atitle=Grad+secesije%3A+Oko+100+zaboravljenih+bisera+Subotice&rft.date=2020-10-04&rft.aulast=Jakovljevi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Natalija&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.slobodnaevropa.org%2Fa%2Fsubotica---grad-secesije-sinteza-umetnosti-i-zanatstva-%2F30870163.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizajn.akademija.uns.ac.rs/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/1002c-Secesija-u-Subotici-2017.pdf">"Secesija u Subotici"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Akademija Umetnosti Novi Sad</i> (in Serbian). 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akademija+Umetnosti+Novi+Sad&rft.atitle=Secesija+u+Subotici&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdizajn.akademija.uns.ac.rs%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F11%2F1002c-Secesija-u-Subotici-2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJajić2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jajić, Branka (15 September 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://listzrenjanin.com/secesija-arhitektonski-ukras-kulturnog-nasleda-zrenjanina-i-monografija-za-buducnost/">"SECESIJA – ARHITEKTONSKI UKRAS KULTURNOG NASLEĐA ZRENjANINA I MONOGRAFIJA ZA BUDUĆNOST"</a>. <i>listzrenjanin.com</i> (in Serbian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=listzrenjanin.com&rft.atitle=SECESIJA+%E2%80%93+ARHITEKTONSKI+UKRAS+KULTURNOG+NASLE%C4%90A+ZRENjANINA+I+MONOGRAFIJA+ZA+BUDU%C4%86NOST&rft.date=2017-09-15&rft.aulast=Jaji%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Branka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flistzrenjanin.com%2Fsecesija-arhitektonski-ukras-kulturnog-nasleda-zrenjanina-i-monografija-za-buducnost%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKojičić2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kojičić, Bojan (22 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://korzoportal.com/bojan-kojicic-arhitektura-secesije-u-velikom-beckereku-zrenjaninu/">"Arhitektura secesije u Velikom Bečkereku (Zrenjaninu)"</a>. <i>korzoportal.com</i> (in Serbian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=korzoportal.com&rft.atitle=Arhitektura+secesije+u+Velikom+Be%C4%8Dkereku+%28Zrenjaninu%29&rft.date=2016-09-22&rft.aulast=Koji%C4%8Di%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Bojan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkorzoportal.com%2Fbojan-kojicic-arhitektura-secesije-u-velikom-beckereku-zrenjaninu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zrenjaninheritage.com/zgrada-lipota-goldsmita-trgovca">"Zgrada trgovca Lipota Goldšmita"</a>. <i>Zavod za zaštitu spomenika kulture Zrenjanin</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Zavod+za+za%C5%A1titu+spomenika+kulture+Zrenjanin&rft.atitle=Zgrada+trgovca+Lipota+Gold%C5%A1mita&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zrenjaninheritage.com%2Fzgrada-lipota-goldsmita-trgovca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizajn.akademija.uns.ac.rs/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/1002a-Secesija-u-Beogradu-2017.pdf">"Secesija u Beogradu"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Akademija Umetnosti Novi Sad</i> (in Serbian). 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akademija+Umetnosti+Novi+Sad&rft.atitle=Secesija+u+Beogradu&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdizajn.akademija.uns.ac.rs%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F11%2F1002a-Secesija-u-Beogradu-2017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeane2016" class="citation book cs1">Deane, Darren (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cSqoDQAAQBAJ"><i>Nationalism and Architecture</i></a>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781351915793" title="Special:BookSources/9781351915793"><bdi>9781351915793</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nationalism+and+Architecture&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9781351915793&rft.aulast=Deane&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcSqoDQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFĐorđević2016" class="citation journal cs1">Đorđević, Zorana (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.cultcenter.net/index.php/culture/article/download/279/241/">"Identity of 20th Century Architecture in Yugoslavia: The Contribution of Milan Zloković"</a>. <i>Култура/Culture</i>. <b>6</b>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%2FCulture&rft.atitle=Identity+of+20th+Century+Architecture+in+Yugoslavia%3A+The+Contribution+of+Milan+Zlokovi%C4%87&rft.volume=6&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=%C4%90or%C4%91evi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zorana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.cultcenter.net%2Findex.php%2Fculture%2Farticle%2Fdownload%2F279%2F241%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBabic2013" class="citation journal cs1">Babic, Maja (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/bitstream/handle/1773/23716/Babic_washington_0250O_11912.pdf?sequence=1">"Modernism and Politics in the Architecture of Socialist Yugoslavia, 1945–1965"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>University of Washington</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=University+of+Washington&rft.atitle=Modernism+and+Politics+in+the+Architecture+of+Socialist+Yugoslavia%2C+1945%E2%80%931965&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Babic&rft.aufirst=Maja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdigital.lib.washington.edu%2Fresearchworks%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F1773%2F23716%2FBabic_washington_0250O_11912.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dizajn.akademija.uns.ac.rs/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/1008-Moderna-u-Novom-Sadu.pdf">"Moderna u Novom Sadu"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Akademija Umetnosti Novi Sad</i> (in Serbian). 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Akademija+Umetnosti+Novi+Sad&rft.atitle=Moderna+u+Novom+Sadu&rft.date=2017&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdizajn.akademija.uns.ac.rs%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F11%2F1008-Moderna-u-Novom-Sadu.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/calendar/exhibitions/3931">"Toward a Concrete Utopia: Architecture in Yugoslavia, 1948–1980"</a>. <i>The Museum of Modern Art</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft.atitle=Toward+a+Concrete+Utopia%3A+Architecture+in+Yugoslavia%2C+1948%E2%80%931980&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fcalendar%2Fexhibitions%2F3931&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarago2018" class="citation news cs1">Farago, Jason (2018-07-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/19/arts/design/architecture-in-yugoslavia-review-moma.html">"The Cement Mixer as Muse"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Cement+Mixer+as+Muse&rft.date=2018-07-19&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Farago&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F07%2F19%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Farchitecture-in-yugoslavia-review-moma.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlancey2018" class="citation web cs1">Glancey, Jonathan (2018-07-17). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/style/article/yugoslavia-concrete-architecture/index.html">"Yugoslavia's forgotten brutalist architecture"</a>. <i>CNN Style</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN+Style&rft.atitle=Yugoslavia%27s+forgotten+brutalist+architecture&rft.date=2018-07-17&rft.aulast=Glancey&rft.aufirst=Jonathan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Fstyle%2Farticle%2Fyugoslavia-concrete-architecture%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGuirk2018" class="citation news cs1">McGuirk, Justin (2018-08-07). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/the-unrepeatable-architectural-moment-of-yugoslavias-concrete-utopia">"The Unrepeatable Architectural Moment of Yugoslavia's "Concrete Utopia"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0028-792X">0028-792X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-01-31</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Unrepeatable+Architectural+Moment+of+Yugoslavia%27s+%22Concrete+Utopia%22&rft.date=2018-08-07&rft.issn=0028-792X&rft.aulast=McGuirk&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newyorker.com%2Fculture%2Fculture-desk%2Fthe-unrepeatable-architectural-moment-of-yugoslavias-concrete-utopia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVladimir.2012" class="citation book cs1">Vladimir., Kulić (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/1614921"><i>Modernism in-between : the mediatory architectures of socialist Yugoslavia</i></a>. Jovis Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783868591477" title="Special:BookSources/9783868591477"><bdi>9783868591477</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/814446048">814446048</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modernism+in-between+%3A+the+mediatory+architectures+of+socialist+Yugoslavia&rft.pub=Jovis+Verlag&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F814446048&rft.isbn=9783868591477&rft.aulast=Vladimir.&rft.aufirst=Kuli%C4%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F1614921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:5_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlfirevićSimonović_Alfirević2015" class="citation journal cs1">Alfirević, Đorđe; Simonović Alfirević, Sanja (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-569X/2015/1450-569X1534001A.pdf">"Urban housing experiments in Yugoslavia 1948–1970"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Spatium</i> (34): 1–9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2298%2FSPAT1534001A">10.2298/SPAT1534001A</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Spatium&rft.atitle=Urban+housing+experiments+in+Yugoslavia+1948%E2%80%931970&rft.issue=34&rft.pages=1-9&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2298%2FSPAT1534001A&rft.aulast=Alfirevi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=%C4%90or%C4%91e&rft.au=Simonovi%C4%87+Alfirevi%C4%87%2C+Sanja&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.doiserbia.nb.rs%2Fimg%2Fdoi%2F1450-569X%2F2015%2F1450-569X1534001A.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKulić2012" class="citation journal cs1">Kulić, Vladimir (2012). "An Avant-Garde Architecture for an Avant-Garde Socialism: Yugoslavia at EXPO '58". <i>Journal of Contemporary History</i>. <b>47</b> (1): 161–184. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0022009411422367">10.1177/0022009411422367</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-0094">0022-0094</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23248986">23248986</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143501826">143501826</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Contemporary+History&rft.atitle=An+Avant-Garde+Architecture+for+an+Avant-Garde+Socialism%3A+Yugoslavia+at+EXPO+%2758&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=161-184&rft.date=2012&rft.issn=0022-0094&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143501826%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23248986%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0022009411422367&rft.aulast=Kuli%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Vladimir&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNiebyl2020" class="citation web cs1">Niebyl, Donald (2020-03-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spomenikdatabase.org/post/10-works-of-yugoslav-modernist-architecture-in-africa-the-middle-east">"10 Works of Yugoslav Modernist Architecture in Africa & the Middle East"</a>. <i>spomenikdatabase</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spomenikdatabase&rft.atitle=10+Works+of+Yugoslav+Modernist+Architecture+in+Africa+%26+the+Middle+East&rft.date=2020-03-29&rft.aulast=Niebyl&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spomenikdatabase.org%2Fpost%2F10-works-of-yugoslav-modernist-architecture-in-africa-the-middle-east&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNiebyl2020" class="citation web cs1">Niebyl, Donald (2020-03-03). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spomenikdatabase.org/post/mihajlo-mitrović-s-singular-art-nouveau-inspired-modernism-in-vrnjačka-banja">"Mihajlo Mitrović's singular Art-Nouveau inspired modernism in Vrnjačka Banja"</a>. <i>spomenikdatabase</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=spomenikdatabase&rft.atitle=Mihajlo+Mitrovi%C4%87%27s+singular+Art-Nouveau+inspired+modernism+in+Vrnja%C4%8Dka+Banja&rft.date=2020-03-03&rft.aulast=Niebyl&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spomenikdatabase.org%2Fpost%2Fmihajlo-mitrovi%C4%87-s-singular-art-nouveau-inspired-modernism-in-vrnja%C4%8Dka-banja&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://architectuul.com/architecture/palace-of-serbia">"Palace of Serbia"</a>. <i>architectuul.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=architectuul.com&rft.atitle=Palace+of+Serbia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchitectuul.com%2Farchitecture%2Fpalace-of-serbia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKulić" class="citation journal cs1">Kulić, Vladmir. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190201120314/http://apps.acsa-arch.org/resources/proceedings/uploads/streamfile.aspx?path=ACSA.AM.101&name=ACSA.AM.101.109.pdf">"Edvard Ravnikar's Liquid Modernism: Architectural Identity in a Network of Shifting References"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>New Constellations New Ecologies</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apps.acsa-arch.org/resources/proceedings/uploads/streamfile.aspx?path=ACSA.AM.101&name=ACSA.AM.101.109.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2019-02-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Constellations+New+Ecologies&rft.atitle=Edvard+Ravnikar%27s+Liquid+Modernism%3A+Architectural+Identity+in+a+Network+of+Shifting+References&rft.aulast=Kuli%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Vladmir&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fapps.acsa-arch.org%2Fresources%2Fproceedings%2Fuploads%2Fstreamfile.aspx%3Fpath%3DACSA.AM.101%26name%3DACSA.AM.101.109.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFdi_Radmila_Simonovic2014" class="citation journal cs1">di Radmila Simonovic, Ricerca (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191223064909/https://web.uniroma1.it/dottcomparch/sites/default/files/25Simonovic.pdf">"New Belgrade, Between Utopia and Pragmatism"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Sapienza Università di Roma</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.uniroma1.it/dottcomparch/sites/default/files/25Simonovic.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 2019-12-23<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-26</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sapienza+Universit%C3%A0+di+Roma&rft.atitle=New+Belgrade%2C+Between+Utopia+and+Pragmatism&rft.date=2014&rft.aulast=di+Radmila+Simonovic&rft.aufirst=Ricerca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.uniroma1.it%2Fdottcomparch%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F25Simonovic.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarković2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Marković, Dragan (25 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gradnja.rs/jugoslovensko-arhitektonsko-nasledje-novog-sada/">"Jugoslovensko arhitektonsko nasleđe Novog Sada"</a>. <i>gradnja.rs</i> (in Serbian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gradnja.rs&rft.atitle=Jugoslovensko+arhitektonsko+nasle%C4%91e+Novog+Sada&rft.date=2019-03-25&rft.aulast=Markovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Dragan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gradnja.rs%2Fjugoslovensko-arhitektonsko-nasledje-novog-sada%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlfirevicSimonovic_Alfirevic2017" class="citation journal cs1">Alfirevic, Djordje; Simonovic Alfirevic, Sanja (2017-12-01). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322581088">"Brutalism in Serbian Architecture: Style or Necessity? [Brutalizam u srpskoj arhitekturi: stil ili nužnost?]"</a>. <i>Facta universitatis – series Architecture and Civil Engineering</i>. <b>15</b>: 317–331. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2298%2FFUACE160805028A">10.2298/FUACE160805028A</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Facta+universitatis+%E2%80%93+series+Architecture+and+Civil+Engineering&rft.atitle=Brutalism+in+Serbian+Architecture%3A+Style+or+Necessity%3F+%5BBrutalizam+u+srpskoj+arhitekturi%3A+stil+ili+nu%C5%BEnost%3F%5D&rft.volume=15&rft.pages=317-331&rft.date=2017-12-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2298%2FFUACE160805028A&rft.aulast=Alfirevic&rft.aufirst=Djordje&rft.au=Simonovic+Alfirevic%2C+Sanja&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F322581088&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto_67-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFkami2019" class="citation web cs1">kami (2019-08-29). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mywanderlust.pl/belgrade-brutalist-architecture/">"Guide to Belgrade brutalist architecture – over 20 concrete masterpieces"</a>. <i>Kami and the Rest of the World</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kami+and+the+Rest+of+the+World&rft.atitle=Guide+to+Belgrade+brutalist+architecture+%E2%80%93+over+20+concrete+masterpieces&rft.date=2019-08-29&rft.au=kami&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mywanderlust.pl%2Fbelgrade-brutalist-architecture%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://architectuul.com/architecture/25-may-sportcenter">"25 May Sportcenter"</a>. <i>architectuul.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-28</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=architectuul.com&rft.atitle=25+May+Sportcenter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchitectuul.com%2Farchitecture%2F25-may-sportcenter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBede2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bede, Aleksandar (9 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gradnja.rs/elektrovojvodina-zgrada-koja-je-ostala-bez-svog-imena/">"Elektrovojvodina – zgrada koja je ostala bez svog imena"</a>. <i>gradnja.rs</i> (in Serbian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gradnja.rs&rft.atitle=Elektrovojvodina+%E2%80%93+zgrada+koja+je+ostala+bez+svog+imena&rft.date=2019-05-09&rft.aulast=Bede&rft.aufirst=Aleksandar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gradnja.rs%2Felektrovojvodina-zgrada-koja-je-ostala-bez-svog-imena%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEntertainment" class="citation web cs1">Entertainment, The only biannual Magazine for Architectural. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pinupmagazine.org/articles/yugoslavia-concrete-utopia-moma-exhibition-david-huber">"YUGOTOPIA: The Glory Days of Yugoslav Architecture On Display"</a>. <i>pinupmagazine.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=pinupmagazine.org&rft.atitle=YUGOTOPIA%3A+The+Glory+Days+of+Yugoslav+Architecture+On+Display&rft.aulast=Entertainment&rft.aufirst=The+only+biannual+Magazine+for+Architectural&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpinupmagazine.org%2Farticles%2Fyugoslavia-concrete-utopia-moma-exhibition-david-huber&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150828212417/http://www.belgradewaterfront.com/en/project-phases">"Project Phases | Belgrade Waterfront"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.belgradewaterfront.com/en/project-phases">the original</a> on 28 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Project+Phases+%26%23124%3B+Belgrade+Waterfront&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.belgradewaterfront.com%2Fen%2Fproject-phases&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraf.rs/vesti/beograd/1541559-sinisa-mali-beograd-na-vodi-najveci-projekat-u-evropi">"Siniša Mali: "Beograd na vodi" najveći projekat u Evropi"</a>. <i>Telegraf.rs</i>. 27 April 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Telegraf.rs&rft.atitle=Sini%C5%A1a+Mali%3A+%22Beograd+na+vodi%22+najve%C4%87i+projekat+u+Evropi&rft.date=2015-04-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraf.rs%2Fvesti%2Fbeograd%2F1541559-sinisa-mali-beograd-na-vodi-najveci-projekat-u-evropi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJasna_Bjeladinović-Jergić1995" class="citation web cs1">Jasna Bjeladinović-Jergić (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rastko.rs/isk/jbjeladinovic-traditional_architecture.html">"Traditional architecture"</a>. <i>The history of Serbian Culture</i>. Rastko.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+history+of+Serbian+Culture&rft.atitle=Traditional+architecture&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Jasna+Bjeladinovi%C4%87-Jergi%C4%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rastko.rs%2Fisk%2Fjbjeladinovic-traditional_architecture.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFĆirković2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sima_%C4%86irkovi%C4%87" title="Sima Ćirković">Ćirković, Sima</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wc-DWRzoeIC"><i>The Serbs</i></a>. Malden: Blackwell Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781405142915" title="Special:BookSources/9781405142915"><bdi>9781405142915</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Serbs&rft.place=Malden&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9781405142915&rft.aulast=%C4%86irkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sima&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2Wc-DWRzoeIC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFĆurčić1979" class="citation book cs1">Ćurčić, Slobodan (1979). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=T77qAAAAMAAJ"><i>Gračanica: King Milutin's Church and Its Place in Late Byzantine Architecture</i></a>. Pennsylvania State University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780271002187" title="Special:BookSources/9780271002187"><bdi>9780271002187</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gra%C4%8Danica%3A+King+Milutin%27s+Church+and+Its+Place+in+Late+Byzantine+Architecture&rft.pub=Pennsylvania+State+University+Press&rft.date=1979&rft.isbn=9780271002187&rft.aulast=%C4%86ur%C4%8Di%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Slobodan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT77qAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFĐorđevićPejić1999" class="citation book cs1">Đorđević, Života; Pejić, Svetlana, eds. (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=e6MtAQAAIAAJ"><i>Cultural Heritage of Kosovo and Metohija</i></a>. Belgrade: Institute for the Protection of Cultural Monuments of the Republic of Serbia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788680879161" title="Special:BookSources/9788680879161"><bdi>9788680879161</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cultural+Heritage+of+Kosovo+and+Metohija&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=Institute+for+the+Protection+of+Cultural+Monuments+of+the+Republic+of+Serbia&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9788680879161&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3De6MtAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFĐurić1995" class="citation web cs1">Đurić, Vojislav J. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rastko.rs/isk/vdjuric-medieval_art.html">"Art in the Middle ages"</a>. <i>The history of Serbian Culture</i>. Rastko.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+history+of+Serbian+Culture&rft.atitle=Art+in+the+Middle+ages&rft.date=1995&rft.aulast=%C4%90uri%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Vojislav+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rastko.rs%2Fisk%2Fvdjuric-medieval_art.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGavrilović2001" class="citation book cs1">Gavrilović, Zaga (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0UBNAAAAYAAJ"><i>Studies in Byzantine and Serbian Medieval Art</i></a>. London: The Pindar Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781899828340" title="Special:BookSources/9781899828340"><bdi>9781899828340</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Byzantine+and+Serbian+Medieval+Art&rft.place=London&rft.pub=The+Pindar+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9781899828340&rft.aulast=Gavrilovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Zaga&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0UBNAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvanović2019" class="citation book cs1">Ivanović, Miloš (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/43289161">"Serbian Hagiographies on the Warfare and Political Struggles of the Nemanjić Dynasty (from the Twelfth to Fourteenth Century)"</a>. <i>Reform and Renewal in Medieval East and Central Europe: Politics, Law and Society</i>. Cluj-Napoca: Romanian Academy, Center for Transylvanian Studies. pp. 103–129.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Serbian+Hagiographies+on+the+Warfare+and+Political+Struggles+of+the+Nemanji%C4%87+Dynasty+%28from+the+Twelfth+to+Fourteenth+Century%29&rft.btitle=Reform+and+Renewal+in+Medieval+East+and+Central+Europe%3A+Politics%2C+Law+and+Society&rft.place=Cluj-Napoca&rft.pages=103-129&rft.pub=Romanian+Academy%2C+Center+for+Transylvanian+Studies&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Ivanovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Milo%C5%A1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F43289161&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvić1995" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Pavle_Ivi%C4%87" title="Pavle Ivić">Ivić, Pavle</a>, ed. (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7nItAQAAIAAJ"><i>The History of Serbian Culture</i></a>. Edgware: Porthill Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781870732314" title="Special:BookSources/9781870732314"><bdi>9781870732314</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Serbian+Culture&rft.place=Edgware&rft.pub=Porthill+Publishers&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=9781870732314&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7nItAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanićijević1990" class="citation book cs1">Janićijević, Jovan, ed. (1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7c8yAAAAIAAJ"><i>Serbian Culture Through Centuries: Selected List of Recommended Reading</i></a>. Belgrade: Yugoslav Authors' Agency.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serbian+Culture+Through+Centuries%3A+Selected+List+of+Recommended+Reading&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=Yugoslav+Authors%27+Agency&rft.date=1990&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7c8yAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanićijević1998" class="citation book cs1">Janićijević, Jovan, ed. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rHYMAQAAMAAJ"><i>The Cultural Treasury of Serbia</i></a>. Belgrade: Idea, Vojnoizdavački zavod, Markt system. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788675470397" title="Special:BookSources/9788675470397"><bdi>9788675470397</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cultural+Treasury+of+Serbia&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=Idea%2C+Vojnoizdava%C4%8Dki+zavod%2C+Markt+system&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9788675470397&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrHYMAQAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMandrapaParežanin2016" class="citation journal cs1">Mandrapa, Đorđe; Parežanin, Vladimir (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1821-3952/2016/1821-39521601001M.pdf">"Vernacular architecture in Serbia in the 19th and first half of the 20th centuries Transformation and Disappearance"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Saj – Serbian Architectural Journal</i>. <b>8</b>. Belgrade: University of Belgrade – Faculty of Architecture: 1–22. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5937%2FSAJ1601001M">10.5937/SAJ1601001M</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1821-3952">1821-3952</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Saj+%E2%80%93+Serbian+Architectural+Journal&rft.atitle=Vernacular+architecture+in+Serbia+in+the+19th+and+first+half+of+the+20th+centuries+Transformation+and+Disappearance&rft.volume=8&rft.pages=1-22&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5937%2FSAJ1601001M&rft.issn=1821-3952&rft.aulast=Mandrapa&rft.aufirst=%C4%90or%C4%91e&rft.au=Pare%C5%BEanin%2C+Vladimir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscindeks-clanci.ceon.rs%2Fdata%2Fpdf%2F1821-3952%2F2016%2F1821-39521601001M.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMileusnić1998" class="citation book cs1">Mileusnić, Slobodan (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Xc1WAAAAMAAJ"><i>Medieval Monasteries of Serbia</i></a> (4th ed.). Novi Sad: Prometej. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788676393701" title="Special:BookSources/9788676393701"><bdi>9788676393701</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Monasteries+of+Serbia&rft.place=Novi+Sad&rft.edition=4th&rft.pub=Prometej&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9788676393701&rft.aulast=Mileusni%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Slobodan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXc1WAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMillet1919" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Millet" title="Gabriel Millet">Millet, Gabriel</a> (1919). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/lancienartserbe1919/L%20Ancien%20Art%20Serbe%201919.pdf"><i>L'ancien Art Serbe: Les Églises</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Paris: E. de Boccard.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27ancien+Art+Serbe%3A+Les+%C3%89glises&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=E.+de+Boccard&rft.date=1919&rft.aulast=Millet&rft.aufirst=Gabriel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdownload%2Flancienartserbe1919%2FL%2520Ancien%2520Art%2520Serbe%25201919.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVojislav_Korać1995" class="citation web cs1">Vojislav Korać (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rastko.rs/isk/vkorac-medieval_architecture.html">"Architecture in medieval Serbia"</a>. <i>The history of Serbian Culture</i>. Rastko.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+history+of+Serbian+Culture&rft.atitle=Architecture+in+medieval+Serbia&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Vojislav+Kora%C4%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rastko.rs%2Fisk%2Fvkorac-medieval_architecture.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrstić2003" class="citation book cs1">Krstić, Branislav (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cm8tAQAAIAAJ"><i>Saving the Cultural Heritage of Serbia and Europe in Kosovo and Metohia</i></a>. Belgrade: Coordination Center of the Federal Government and the Government of the Republic of Serbia for Kosovo and Metohia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788675560173" title="Special:BookSources/9788675560173"><bdi>9788675560173</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Saving+the+Cultural+Heritage+of+Serbia+and+Europe+in+Kosovo+and+Metohia&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=Coordination+Center+of+the+Federal+Government+and+the+Government+of+the+Republic+of+Serbia+for+Kosovo+and+Metohia&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9788675560173&rft.aulast=Krsti%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Branislav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dcm8tAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIvica_Mlađenović1995" class="citation web cs1">Ivica Mlađenović (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rastko.rs/isk/imladjenovic-modern_architecture.html">"Modern Serbian architecture"</a>. <i>The history of Serbian Culture</i>. Rastko.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+history+of+Serbian+Culture&rft.atitle=Modern+Serbian+architecture&rft.date=1995&rft.au=Ivica+Mla%C4%91enovi%C4%87&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rastko.rs%2Fisk%2Fimladjenovic-modern_architecture.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeić1994" class="citation book cs1">Peić, Sava (1994). <i>Medieval Serbian Culture</i>. London: Alpine Fine Arts Collection.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Serbian+Culture&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Alpine+Fine+Arts+Collection&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Pei%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Sava&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPetkovićPeić2013" class="citation book cs1">Petković, Vesna; Peić, Sava (2013). <i>Serbian Medieval Cultural Heritage</i>. Belgrade: Dereta.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serbian+Medieval+Cultural+Heritage&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=Dereta&rft.date=2013&rft.aulast=Petkovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Vesna&rft.au=Pei%C4%87%2C+Sava&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamardžićDuškov1993" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Radovan_Samard%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Radovan Samardžić">Samardžić, Radovan</a>; Duškov, Milan, eds. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O3MtAQAAIAAJ"><i>Serbs in European Civilization</i></a>. Belgrade: Nova, Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Institute for Balkan Studies. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788675830153" title="Special:BookSources/9788675830153"><bdi>9788675830153</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Serbs+in+European+Civilization&rft.place=Belgrade&rft.pub=Nova%2C+Serbian+Academy+of+Sciences+and+Arts%2C+Institute+for+Balkan+Studies&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=9788675830153&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO3MtAQAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSubotić1998" class="citation book cs1">Subotić, Gojko (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=t49TAAAAMAAJ"><i>Art of Kosovo: The Sacred Land</i></a>. New York: The Monacelli Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781580930062" title="Special:BookSources/9781580930062"><bdi>9781580930062</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+of+Kosovo%3A+The+Sacred+Land&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Monacelli+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9781580930062&rft.aulast=Suboti%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Gojko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dt49TAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson1993" class="citation journal cs1">Thomson, Francis J. (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sUv3JBDmOdAC">"Archbishop Daniel II of Serbia: Hierarch, Hagiographer, Saint: With Some Comments on the Vitae regum et archiepiscoporum Serbiae and the Cults of Mediaeval Serbian Saints"</a>. <i>Analecta Bollandiana</i>. <b>111</b> (1–2): 103–134. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1484%2FJ.ABOL.4.03279">10.1484/J.ABOL.4.03279</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analecta+Bollandiana&rft.atitle=Archbishop+Daniel+II+of+Serbia%3A+Hierarch%2C+Hagiographer%2C+Saint%3A+With+Some+Comments+on+the+Vitae+regum+et+archiepiscoporum+Serbiae+and+the+Cults+of+Mediaeval+Serbian+Saints&rft.volume=111&rft.issue=1%E2%80%932&rft.pages=103-134&rft.date=1993&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1484%2FJ.ABOL.4.03279&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=Francis+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsUv3JBDmOdAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFНародни_музеј_у_Београду2015" class="citation web cs1">Народни музеј у Београду (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.narodnimuzej.rs/event/raska-skola-arhitekture-taktilna-izlozba">"Рашка школа архитeктуре"</a>. <i>Догађања</i>. National Museum of Serbia.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%92%D0%B0%D1%9A%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82e%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5&rft.date=2015&rft.au=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98+%D1%83+%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.narodnimuzej.rs%2Fevent%2Fraska-skola-arhitekture-taktilna-izlozba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSir_Banister_FletcherDan_Cruickshank1996" class="citation book cs1">Sir Banister Fletcher; Dan Cruickshank (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Gt1jTpXAThwC&pg=PA322"><i>Sir Banister Fletcher's a History of Architecture</i></a>. Architectural Press. pp. 322–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7506-2267-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7506-2267-7"><bdi>978-0-7506-2267-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sir+Banister+Fletcher%27s+a+History+of+Architecture&rft.pages=322-&rft.pub=Architectural+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-7506-2267-7&rft.au=Sir+Banister+Fletcher&rft.au=Dan+Cruickshank&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGt1jTpXAThwC%26pg%3DPA322&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVojislav_J._Đurić1972" class="citation book cs1">Vojislav J. Đurić (1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HnIFAAAAMAAJ"><i>Моравска школа и њено доба: Научни скуп у Ресави 1968</i></a>. Filozofski fakultet, Odeljenje za istoriju umetnosti.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%3A+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF+%D1%83+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8+1968&rft.pub=Filozofski+fakultet%2C+Odeljenje+za+istoriju+umetnosti&rft.date=1972&rft.au=Vojislav+J.+%C4%90uri%C4%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHnIFAAAAMAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVelmans1972" class="citation cs2">Velmans, Tania (1972), "Infiltrations occidentales dans la peinture murale byzantine au XIVe et au début du XVe siècle", <i>Моравска школа и њено доба: Научни скуп у Ресави 1968</i>, pp. 37–48</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%3A+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF+%D1%83+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8+1968&rft.atitle=Infiltrations+occidentales+dans+la+peinture+murale+byzantine+au+XIVe+et+au+d%C3%A9but+du+XVe+si%C3%A8cle&rft.pages=37-48&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=Velmans&rft.aufirst=Tania&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFĐurić1972" class="citation cs2">Đurić, Vojislav J. (1972), "La peinture murale de Resava: Ses origines et sa place dans la peinture byzantine", <i>Моравска школа и њено доба: Научни скуп у Ресави 1968</i>, pp. 277–291</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D1%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%3A+%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF+%D1%83+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8+1968&rft.atitle=La+peinture+murale+de+Resava%3A+Ses+origines+et+sa+place+dans+la+peinture+byzantine&rft.pages=277-291&rft.date=1972&rft.aulast=%C4%90uri%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Vojislav+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AArchitecture+of+Serbia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Slobodan Curcic: <i>Some Uses (and Reuses) of Griffins in Late Byzantine Art</i>. In: Byzantine East, Latin West: Art-Historical Studies in Honor of Kurt Weitzmann, edited by Christopher Moss and Katherine Kiefer, pp. 597–604. Princeton, 1995.</li> <li>Slobodan Curcic: <i>Religious Settings of the Late Byzantine Sphere</i>. In: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/58371/rec/3">Byzantium: Faith and Power (1261–1557)</a>, edited by <a href="/wiki/Helen_C._Evans" title="Helen C. Evans">Helen C. Evans</a> (The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, 2004).</li> <li>Helen C. Evans, ed., Byzantium: <i>Faith and Power</i> (1261–1557), exh. cat. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art; New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. p. 658, 721 color ills., 146 b/w.</li> <li>Nadežda Katanić: <i>Dekorativna kamena plastika Moravske škole'</i>. Prosveta, Republički zavod za zaštitu spomenika kulture, Beograd, 1988. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/86-07-00205-8" title="Special:BookSources/86-07-00205-8">86-07-00205-8</a></li> <li>Svetlana V. Mal’tseva: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://actual-art.spbu.ru/en/publications/archive/vol-8/publication-and-study-of-sources/10658.html">Historiography of the Morava Architecture: Controversial Points of the Study</a></i>. In: Actual Problems of Theory and History of Art: Collection of articles. Vol. 8. Edited by S. V. Mal’tseva, E. Iu. Staniukovich-Denisova, A. V. Zakharova. St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Univ. Press, 2018, pp. 742–756. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:2312-2129">2312-2129</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Architecture_of_Serbia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Architecture of Serbia">Architecture of Serbia</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.srpskoblago.org/serbian-history/history-of-serbian-culture/architecture-in-medieval-serbia.html">Medieval Architecture of Serbia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170202190316/http://www.srpskoblago.org/serbian-history/history-of-serbian-culture/architecture-in-medieval-serbia.html">Archived</a> 2017-02-02 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://srpskikod.org/en/first-level/the-morava/moravska-škola">Morava School</a> <i>srpskikod.or</i> <span class="languageicon">(in English and Serbian)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blagofund.org/serbian-history/history-of-serbian-culture/modern-serbian-architecture.html">Blago – Modern Serbian Architecture</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200126142635/https://www.blagofund.org/serbian-history/history-of-serbian-culture/modern-serbian-architecture.html">Archived</a> 2020-01-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1AFf7EDfzJyT2uUEPjQyHTvaov-g5pwge&ll=44.768825189022174%2C20.44279174999997&z=12">A map of brutalist architecture in Belgrade</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Serbian_architecture" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Serbian_architecture" title="Template:Serbian architecture"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Serbian_architecture" title="Template talk:Serbian architecture"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian_architecture" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Serbian architecture"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Serbian_architecture" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Serbian_architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Serbian architecture">Serbian architecture</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Serbia" title="Category:Buildings and structures in Serbia">Buildings and structures</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Serbia" title="List of airports in Serbia">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_in_Serbia" title="List of bridges in Serbia">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fortifications_in_Serbia" title="List of fortifications in Serbia">Fortifications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_football_stadia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Serbian football stadia">Football stadia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Serbia" title="List of hospitals in Serbia">Hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Housing_in_Serbia" title="Category:Housing in Serbia">Housing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_palaces_and_manor_houses_in_Serbia" title="List of palaces and manor houses in Serbia">Palaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_reservoirs_and_dams_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of reservoirs and dams in Serbia">Reservoirs and dams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Serbian_Orthodox_monasteries#Serbia" title="List of Serbian Orthodox monasteries">Serbian Orthodox monasteries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_shopping_malls_in_Serbia" title="List of shopping malls in Serbia">Shopping malls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_structures_in_Serbia" title="List of tallest structures in Serbia">Tallest structures</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Visoki_De%C4%8Dani" title="Visoki Dečani"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Manastir_Visoki_De%C4%8Dani_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%29_-_by_Pudelek..jpg/130px-Manastir_Visoki_De%C4%8Dani_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%29_-_by_Pudelek..jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Manastir_Visoki_De%C4%8Dani_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%29_-_by_Pudelek..jpg/195px-Manastir_Visoki_De%C4%8Dani_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%29_-_by_Pudelek..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Manastir_Visoki_De%C4%8Dani_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%29_-_by_Pudelek..jpg/260px-Manastir_Visoki_De%C4%8Dani_%28%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%29_-_by_Pudelek..jpg 2x" data-file-width="2337" data-file-height="1869" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Serbian_architects" title="Category:Serbian architects">Architects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Belgrade" title="Architecture of Belgrade">Belgrade</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_in_Belgrade" title="List of buildings in Belgrade">Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_architecture_in_Belgrade" title="Religious architecture in Belgrade">Religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bridges_in_Belgrade" class="mw-redirect" title="List of bridges in Belgrade">Bridges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gates_of_Belgrade" title="Gates of Belgrade">Gates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architectural_projects_under_construction_in_Belgrade" class="mw-redirect" title="Architectural projects under construction in Belgrade">Projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Belgrade_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Belgrade Architecture">Outline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Heritage_of_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cultural Heritage of Serbia">Culture Heritage List</a></li> <li>Novi Sad <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings_in_Novi_Sad" title="List of buildings in Novi Sad">Buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religious_architecture_in_Novi_Sad" title="Religious architecture in Novi Sad">Religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Novi_Sad#Bridges" title="Transport in Novi Sad">Bridges</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Heritage_Sites_in_Serbia" class="mw-redirect" title="World Heritage Sites in Serbia">UNESCO Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Architectural styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_Serbian_architecture" title="Medieval Serbian architecture">Medieval Serbian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%A1ka_architectural_school" title="Raška architectural school">Raška school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Byzantine_architecture" title="Serbo-Byzantine architecture">Serbo-Byzantine school</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morava_architectural_school" title="Morava architectural school">Morava school</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_architecture" title="Ottoman architecture">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbo-Byzantine_Revival_architecture" title="Serbo-Byzantine Revival architecture">Serbo-Byzantine Revival</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Architecture_in_Serbia" title="Category:Architecture in Serbia">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Architecture_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Architecture_of_Europe" title="Template:Architecture of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Architecture_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Architecture of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Architecture of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Architecture_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Europe">Architecture of Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Albania" title="Architecture of Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Andorra" title="Architecture of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_architecture" title="Armenian architecture">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Azerbaijan" title="Architecture of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Belarus" title="Architecture of Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Belgium" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Architecture of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Croatia" title="Architecture of Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Cyprus" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Denmark" title="Architecture of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Estonia" title="Architecture of Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Finland" title="Architecture of Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Georgia_(country)" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Germany" title="Architecture of Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_Greek_architecture" title="Modern Greek architecture">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Hungary" title="Architecture of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Iceland" title="Architecture of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Ireland" title="Architecture of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Latvia" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architecture of Liechtenstein (page does not exist)">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Luxembourg" title="Architecture of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Malta" title="Architecture of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Monaco" title="Architecture of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Montenegro" title="Architecture of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Netherlands" title="Architecture of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_North_Macedonia" title="Architecture of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Norway" title="Architecture of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Poland" title="Architecture of Poland">Poland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Silesian_architecture" title="Silesian architecture">Silesia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Russia" title="Architecture of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Slovakia" title="Architecture of Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Slovenia" title="Architecture of Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_architecture" title="Spanish architecture">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Sweden" title="Architecture of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Switzerland" title="Architecture of Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Turkey" title="Architecture of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_architecture" title="Ukrainian architecture">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Architecture of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_England" title="Architecture of England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Scotland" title="Architecture of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Wales" title="Architecture of Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Vatican_City" title="Architecture of Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Abkhazia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architecture of Abkhazia (page does not exist)">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Kosovo" title="Architecture of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Nagorno-Karabakh_Republic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architecture of Nagorno-Karabakh Republic (page does not exist)">Nagorno-Karabakh Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Northern_Cyprus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architecture of Northern Cyprus (page does not exist)">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architecture of South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architecture of Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_%C3%85land&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architecture of Åland (page does not exist)">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Faroe_Islands&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architecture of Faroe Islands (page does not exist)">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Gibraltar" class="mw-redirect" title="Architecture of Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Guernsey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architecture of Guernsey (page does not exist)">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Jersey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architecture of Jersey (page does not exist)">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Isle_of_Man&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architecture of Isle of Man (page does not exist)">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Architecture of Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neolithic_architecture" title="Neolithic architecture">Neolithic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_architecture" title="Ancient Greek architecture">Ancient Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_architecture" title="Ancient Roman architecture">Ancient Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_architecture" title="Byzantine architecture">Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorish_architecture" title="Moorish architecture">Moorish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-Romanesque_art_and_architecture" title="Pre-Romanesque art and architecture">Pre-Romanesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanesque_architecture" title="Romanesque architecture">Romanesque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano-Gothic" title="Romano-Gothic">Romano-Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gothic_architecture" title="Gothic architecture">Gothic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_architecture" title="Ottoman architecture">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_architecture" title="Renaissance architecture">Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">Neoclassical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revivalism_(architecture)" title="Revivalism (architecture)">Revivalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modern_architecture" title="Modern architecture">Modern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postmodern_architecture" title="Postmodern architecture">Postmodern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contemporary_architecture" title="Contemporary architecture">Contemporary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&oldid=1259324374">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&oldid=1259324374</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Architecture_in_Serbia" title="Category:Architecture in Serbia">Architecture in Serbia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Cultural_history_of_Serbia" title="Category:Cultural history of Serbia">Cultural history of Serbia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Serbian_(Latin_script)-language_sources_(sr-latn)" title="Category:CS1 Serbian (Latin script)-language sources (sr-latn)">CS1 Serbian (Latin script)-language sources (sr-latn)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Serbian-language_sources_(sr)" title="Category:Articles with Serbian-language sources (sr)">Articles with Serbian-language sources (sr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Serbian-language_sources_(sr)" title="Category:CS1 Serbian-language sources (sr)">CS1 Serbian-language sources (sr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_with_empty_Wikidata_description" title="Category:Short description with empty Wikidata description">Short description with empty Wikidata description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_excerpts" title="Category:Articles with excerpts">Articles with excerpts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_is_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link is on Wikidata">Commons category link is on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 24 November 2024, at 15:12<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Architecture_of_Serbia&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5f58cd8b6-dxlh5","wgBackendResponseTime":183,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.570","walltime":"2.238","ppvisitednodes":{"value":7504,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":231159,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7523,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":48,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":620087,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1947.064 1 -total"," 25.68% 499.988 1 Template:Reflist"," 12.87% 250.585 41 Template:Cite_web"," 10.77% 209.627 1 Template:Serbian_culture"," 10.37% 201.926 1 Template:Culture_of_region"," 10.18% 198.270 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 5.27% 102.667 1 Template:Short_description"," 4.99% 97.242 2 Template:In_lang"," 4.84% 94.229 21 Template:Cite_book"," 3.62% 70.518 7 Template:Sfn"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.774","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":23443888,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n [\"size\"] = \"tiny\",\n}\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAlfirevicSimonovic_Alfirevic2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlfirevićSimonović_Alfirević2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBabic2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBede2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBogosavljević2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaskalovMishkovaMarinovVezenkov2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDeane2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDragosavljević_Savin2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEntertainment\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarago2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarčević2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGavrilović2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlancey2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIvanović2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIvica_Mlađenović1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIvić1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJajić2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJakovljević2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJanićijević1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJanićijević1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJasna_Bjeladinović-Jergić1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnsonOusterhoutPapalexandrou2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKojičić2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrstić2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKulić\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKulić2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMandrapaParežanin2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarković2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcGuirk2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMileusnić1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMillet1919\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNiebyl2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFPeić1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPetkovićPeić2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRadivojević\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRegional_Institute_for_Monument_Protection,_Smederevo2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSamardžićDuškov1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSir_Banister_FletcherDan_Cruickshank1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmolović\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSubotić1998\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomson1993\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVelmans1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVisitSerbia.org2010\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVladimir.2012\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVojislav_J._Đurić1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVojislav_Korać1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVukoičićRadovanović,_Dejan2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFdi_Radmila_Simonovic2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFkami2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFĆirković2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFĆurčić1979\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFĐorđević2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFĐorđevićPejić1999\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFĐurić1972\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFĐurić1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFВасиљевић\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFНародни_музеј_у_Београду2015\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Architecture of Europe\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 21,\n [\"Cite conference\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 17,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 41,\n [\"Commons category\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Architecture Of Serbia\"] = 1,\n [\"Further\"] = 4,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 3,\n [\"ISSN\"] = 1,\n [\"Ill\"] = 1,\n [\"In lang\"] = 2,\n [\"Main\"] = 9,\n [\"Portal\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 1,\n [\"Refend\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 2,\n [\"Serbian architecture\"] = 1,\n [\"Serbian culture\"] = 1,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 7,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 2,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-7678f45bf4-26lk2","timestamp":"20241203082032","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Architecture of Serbia","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Architecture_of_Serbia","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4787192","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q4787192","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2008-06-17T07:09:11Z","dateModified":"2024-11-24T15:12:43Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/10\/Hram_svetog_save_beograd_0005.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>