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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>ننوتل</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="More options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="شخصي اوزار" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">شخصي اوزار</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ps.wikipedia.org&uselang=ps"><span>مرسته وکړئ</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86-%D8%AD%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D9%84&returnto=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" title="تاسې ته د يو گڼون د جوړولو او بيا غونډال کې ورننوتلو سپارښتنه کېږي؛ که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>گڼون جوړول</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%86%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84&returnto=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" title="تاسې ته په غونډال کې د ننوتلو سپارښتنه کوو، که څه هم چې دا يو اړين کار نه دی. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې 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ده.\n\u003C/p\u003E\n\n\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="مالومات" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ژوند." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ژوند."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>ژوند.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ژوند.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سرچينې_او_ياداښتونه" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سرچينې_او_ياداښتونه"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>سرچينې او ياداښتونه</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سرچينې_او_ياداښتونه-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ارستو</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۲۱۹ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-219" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۲۱۹ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – سویس جرمن" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="سویس جرمن" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AA%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%A3%E1%8C%A3%E1%88%8A%E1%88%B5" title="አሪስጣጣሊስ – امهاري" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አሪስጣጣሊስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="امهاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3til" title="Aristótil – اراگونېسي" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aristótil" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونېسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%E1%BB%8Dtulu" title="Aristọtulu – Obo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Aristọtulu" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="अरस्तू – انگيکي" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अरस्तू" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="انگيکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="أرسطو – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرسطو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="أرسطو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أرسطو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="اريسطو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اريسطو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%27%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2" title="এৰিষ্ট'টল – اسامي" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এৰিষ্ট'টল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="اسامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="अरस्तू – اوادي" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अरस्तू" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="اوادي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ارسطو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – باشکير" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکير" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristot%C3%A9l%C3%A9s" title="Aristotélés – بالنی" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Aristotélés" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristuotelis" title="Aristuotelis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Aristuotelis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Арыстоцель – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арыстоцель" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Арыстотэль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арыстотэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristo" title="Aristo – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Aristo" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Аристотел – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аристотел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="अरस्तू – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अरस्तू" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2" title="এরিস্টটল – بنگالي" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এরিস্টটল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بنگالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotles" title="Aristotles – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Aristotles" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B2til" title="Aristòtil – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aristòtil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – چيچني" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چيچني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – سیبوانوي" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سیبوانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A1%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%9F" title="ᎡᏫᏍᏔᏟ – چېروکي" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎡᏫᏍᏔᏟ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="چېروکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88" title="ئەرەستوو – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەرەستوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele – کورسيکاني" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Aristotele" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="کورسيکاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel%C3%A9s" title="Aristotelés – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aristotelés" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%97%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%94%D0%BB%D2%84%D1%8C" title="Арїстотєл҄ь – د کليسا سلاوي" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Арїстотєл҄ь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="د کليسا سلاوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – چوواشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – کښته سربيايي" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="کښته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="अरस्तू – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अरस्तू" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Αριστοτέλης – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αριστοτέλης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelo" title="Aristotelo – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aristotelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teli" title="Aristóteli – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Aristóteli" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارسطو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – فاروئې" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="فاروئې" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristote" title="Aristote – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aristote" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – شمالي فریسیان" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="شمالي فریسیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arastatal" title="Arastatal – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arastatal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亞里斯多德 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="亞里斯多德" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristote" title="Aristote – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Aristote" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelis" title="Aristotelis – سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aristotelis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="سکاټلېنډي ګېلک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – ګوراني" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ګوراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – ګورن ټالو" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="ګورن ټالو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉𐍄𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉𐍄𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B2" title="એરિસ્ટોટલ – ګجراتي" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એરિસ્ટોટલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="ګجراتي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95" title="אריסטו – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אריסטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="अरस्तु – هندي" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अरस्तु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هندي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B2t" title="Aristòt – هيټي کريول" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Aristòt" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="هيټي کريول" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arisztotel%C3%A9sz" title="Arisztotelész – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arisztotelész" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Արիստոտել – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արիստոտել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A7%D5%AC" title="Արիստոտէլ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արիստոտէլ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele – انټرلنګوا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Aristotele" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="انټرلنګوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – آسا نا جبة" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="آسا نا جبة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – الوکو" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="الوکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – اڊو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="اڊو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aristotele" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9" title="アリストテレス – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アリストテレス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristakl" title="Aristakl – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aristakl" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/aristoteles" title="aristoteles – لوجبان" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="aristoteles" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="لوجبان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristot%C3%A9l%C3%A8s" title="Aristotélès – جاوايي" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aristotélès" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="جاوايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94" title="არისტოტელე – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არისტოტელე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristot" title="Aristot – کیبیل" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aristot" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="کیبیل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristote" title="Aristote – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Aristote" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B" title="អារីសស្ដូថូល – خمر" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អារីសស្ដូថូល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="خمر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾಟಲ್‌ – کناډا" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾಟಲ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="کناډا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="아리스토텔레스 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아리스토텔레스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – کولوګنيايي" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="کولوګنيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%AEstotel%C3%AAs" title="Arîstotelês – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Arîstotelês" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – کورنيشي" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="کورنيشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – لاډینو" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="لاډینو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – لوګزامبورګي" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوګزامبورګي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – لیګغیان" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="لیګغیان" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Aristotele" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – لمبرگیانی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لمبرگیانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Aristotele" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – لومبارډ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارډ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94" title="ອາລີຊະຕົດ – لاو" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາລີຊະຕົດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="لاو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelis" title="Aristotelis – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aristotelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelis" title="Aristotelis – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aristotelis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – مدراسی" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="مدراسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="अरस्तु – مایتھلي" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अरस्तु" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="مایتھلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотэль – موکشا" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Аристотэль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="موکشا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B4ty" title="Aristôty – ملغاسي" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aristôty" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="ملغاسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – مينيگاباو" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مينيگاباو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Аристотел – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аристотел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="അരിസ്റ്റോട്ടിൽ – مالايالم" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അരിസ്റ്റോട്ടിൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالايالم" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – منګولیایی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="منګولیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯁꯇꯣꯇꯜ – مانی پوری" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯁꯇꯣꯇꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="مانی پوری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2" title="ॲरिस्टॉटल – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲरिस्टॉटल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotli" title="Aristotli – مالټايي" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Aristotli" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالټايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – مرانديز" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="مرانديز" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အရစ္စတိုတယ် – برمایی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အရစ္စတိုတယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – ارزيا" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ارزيا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو – مزاندراني" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ارسطو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مزاندراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – کښته آلماني" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="کښته آلماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="अरस्तु – نېپالي" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अरस्तु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="نېپالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2" title="एरिस्तोतल – نيواري" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एरिस्तोतल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="نيواري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristot%C3%A9les" title="Aristotéles – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Aristotéles" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9B%DF%91%DF%95%DF%90%DF%95" title="ߊߙߌߛߑߕߐߕ – نکو" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߙߌߛߑߕߐߕ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="نکو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%AEtote" title="Arîtote – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Arîtote" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B2tel" title="Aristòtel – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aristòtel" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristootil" title="Aristootil – اورومو" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Aristootil" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="اورومو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B2" title="ଆରିଷ୍ଟୋଟଲ – اوڊيا" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆରିଷ୍ଟୋଟଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="اوڊيا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – اوسيټک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسيټک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82" title="ਅਰਸਤੂ – پنجابي" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਰਸਤੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="پنجابي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – پانګاسین" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="پانګاسین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – پمپانگا" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="پمپانگا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – پاپيامينتو" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="پاپيامينتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristote" title="Aristote – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Aristote" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arystoteles" title="Arystoteles – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arystoteles" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B2til" title="Aristòtil – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Aristòtil" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ارسطو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristutiris" title="Aristutiris – کېچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aristutiris" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کېچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – اروماني" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="اروماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Арістотель – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Арістотель" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D" title="अरिस्टाटल् – سنسکریټ" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अरिस्टाटल्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="سنسکریټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – سخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="سخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱮᱨᱤᱥᱴᱚᱴᱚᱞ – سنتالي" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱨᱤᱥᱴᱚᱴᱚᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سنتالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B2tele" title="Aristòtele – سارڊيني" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Aristòtele" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سارڊيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B2tili" title="Aristòtili – سیلیسي" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aristòtili" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیلیسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – سکاټس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاټس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو – سندهي" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ارسطو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="سندهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – شمالي سامي" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="شمالي سامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aris%E1%B9%ADu" title="Arisṭu – تاکلهیټ" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Arisṭu" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="تاکلهیټ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="ඇරිස්ටෝටල් – سينهالي" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇරිස්ටෝටල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="سينهالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ارسطو" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotile" title="Aristotile – شونا" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Aristotile" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="شونا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteli" title="Aristoteli – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aristoteli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Аристотел – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аристотел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – سوډاني" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="سوډاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteli" title="Aristoteli – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Aristoteli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arystoteles" title="Arystoteles – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Arystoteles" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yalisetute" title="Yalisetute – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Yalisetute" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அரிசுட்டாட்டில் – تامل" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரிசுட்டாட்டில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامل" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾಟಲ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾಟಲ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="అరిస్టాటిల్ – تېليګو" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అరిస్టాటిల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="تېليګو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83" title="Арасту – تاجکي" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Арасту" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="อาริสโตเติล – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาริสโตเติล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – ترکمني" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="ترکمني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – توک پیسین" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="توک پیسین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – ادمورت" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ادمورت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Арістотель – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арістотель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ارسطو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arastu" title="Arastu – اوزبکي" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arastu" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="اوزبکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Aristotele" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel%27" title="Aristotel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Aristotel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – والاپوک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="والاپوک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristote" title="Aristote – والون" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Aristote" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="والون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亞里士多德 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亞里士多德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Aristotle" title="U-Aristotle – خوسا" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="U-Aristotle" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="خوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94" title="არისტოტელე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არისტოტელე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90" title="אריסטא – يديش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אריסטא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يديش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotulu" title="Aristotulu – یوروبا" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Aristotulu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="یوروبا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亚里士多德 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚里士多德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亞里士多德 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="亞里士多德" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristot%C3%A9l%C4%93s" title="Aristotélēs – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Aristotélēs" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亞里士多德 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞里士多德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotile" title="Aristotile – زولو" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Aristotile" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="زولو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q868#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" title="د مخ مېنځپانگه کتل [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مخ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88&action=edit"><span>سرچینه وګورئ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88&action=history"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:WhatLinksHere/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" title="د ويکي د ټولو هغو مخونو لړليک چې همدې مخ سره تړنې لري [j]" accesskey="j"><span>د دې مخ تړنې</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړونده بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ټولو ځانگړو پاڼو لړليک [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ځانگړي مخونه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88&oldid=326344" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې تړنه</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88&action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&page=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88&id=326344&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="دې مخ ته د اخځ مالومات"><span>د دې مخ اخځ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588"><span>لنډ URL ترلاسه کړئ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B1%25D8%25B3%25D8%25AA%25D9%2588"><span>د QR کوډ يې ډاونلوډ کړئ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپول/صادرول </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88"><span>يو کتاب جوړول</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88&action=show-download-screen"><span>د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88&printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپي بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Aristotel%C4%93s" hreflang="en"><span>ويکيمېډيا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q868" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکي‌ډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r316603">.mw-parser-output div.infobox_v3{padding:4px;width:25em!important;background:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;clear:left;float:left;font-size:0.9em;line-height:1.4;margin:0 0 0.5em 1em;max-width:325px;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .secTable{border-radius:unset;color:inherit;margin:unset!important;border:unset}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .entete{display:table;height:45px;width:100%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;font-size:1.4em;line-height:1.1;margin-bottom:10px;background-color:#dfedff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3 .entete>div{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle;padding:3px}.mw-parser-output .infobox_v3:not(.large) 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.entete.presse{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/Picto_infobox_journal-ar.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.pretendant{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Picto_infobox_pr%C3%A9tendant_%C3%A0_un_tr%C3%B4ne.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.projet,.mw-parser-output .entete.project{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/Picto_infobox_tools.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.psychologie{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Picto_infobox_psycho.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.quebec{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Picto_infobox_Quebec.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.recherche{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Picto_infobox_detective.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.rinkhockey{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Roller_hockey_pictogram.svg/35px-Roller_hockey_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.rome-antique{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Picto_infobox_Roman_military_banner.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.route{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e7/Infobox_road_pictogram.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.rugby{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Picto_Infobox_Rugby.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.rugbyblack{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Rugby_union_pictogram.svg/35px-Rugby_union_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.satellite{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Picto_infobox_satellite.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.sautski{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Ski_jumping_pictogram.svg/40px-Ski_jumping_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.science-fiction{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Picto_infobox_fliyingsaucer.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.serie-video{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Logo_television_blanc.png")no-repeat top right;background-size:45px 45px}.mw-parser-output .entete.ski-alpin{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Alpine_skiing_pictogram.svg/40px-Alpine_skiing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.snooker{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Cue_sports_pictogram.svg/40px-Cue_sports_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.software{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Picto_infobox_software.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.sport{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Picto_infobox_Olympic.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.sport-automobile{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Picto_infobox_sport_auto.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.squash{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Squash_pictogram.svg/35px-Squash_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.stadium{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Stadium.svg/40px-Stadium.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.starwars{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Star_Wars_Infobox_Pictogram.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.surf{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Surfing_pictogram.svg/35px-Surfing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.taekwondo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Taekwondo_pictogram.svg/40px-Taekwondo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.television{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a6/Picto_infobox_TV-T%26PC.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.templiers{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/30/Picto_infobox_Templiers.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Tennis_pictogram_white.svg/35px-Tennis_pictogram_white.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis-de-table{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Table_tennis_pictogram_white.svg/40px-Table_tennis_pictogram_white.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.tennis-de-tableblack{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Table_tennis_pictogram.svg/35px-Table_tennis_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.timbre{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b3/Picto_infobox_Stamps.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.train{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Infobox_train.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.triathlon{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Triathlon_pictogram.svg/40px-Triathlon_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.ultimate{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Ultimate_pictogram.svg/70px-Ultimate_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.union-europeenne{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Picto_Infobox_Europe.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.video{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tango-video-x-generic.png/35px-Tango-video-x-generic.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.voile{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Sailing_pictogram.svg/40px-Sailing_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.volleyball{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg/35px-Volleyball_%28indoor%29_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .entete.water-polo{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Water_polo_pictogram.svg/40px-Water_polo_pictogram.svg.png")no-repeat top right}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox"><div style="justify-content:center;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap"><div class="entete map" style="background-color:#CCCCAA;color:#000000"><div>ارستو</div></div><div class="" style="background-color:#CCCCAA;width:100%;text-align:center;margin-top:-8px;color:#000000;margin-bottom:10px;flex:auto;font-size:90%"><div><span lang="grc">Ἀριστοτέλης</span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#555;">(زړه يوناني)</span><sup id="cite_ref-a94ff7246e9e321818725b9fd84313ca06ac8f61_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a94ff7246e9e321818725b9fd84313ca06ac8f61-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868?uselang=ps#P1559" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div><div style="border:unset;padding:unset"><div class="images" style="padding:2px 0"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/260px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/390px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/520px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2275" /></a></span></div></div><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#CCCCAA;text-align:center;color:#000000">اړوند</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">زېږونځای</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q846127" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q846127"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Stageira</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846127?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-a94ff7246e9e321818725b9fd84313ca06ac8f61_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a94ff7246e9e321818725b9fd84313ca06ac8f61-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868?uselang=ps#P19" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">زېږون نېټه</th><td class=""><div> ۰۳۸۴ "م.ز"<sup id="cite_ref-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2e6b2df088dd3e9454674ca2ea41b0bb8eb5573f_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2e6b2df088dd3e9454674ca2ea41b0bb8eb5573f-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — ۰۳۸۳ "م.ز"<sup id="cite_ref-97667ada9fc39cfa95e31a85a9f4858dc57fae72_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97667ada9fc39cfa95e31a85a9f4858dc57fae72-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-05ca050c5f58c9c418ac8461cc921c0439725007_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-05ca050c5f58c9c418ac8461cc921c0439725007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868?uselang=ps#P569" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">مړينې نېټه</th><td class=""><div> ۰۳۲۲ "م.ز"<sup id="cite_ref-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2e6b2df088dd3e9454674ca2ea41b0bb8eb5573f_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2e6b2df088dd3e9454674ca2ea41b0bb8eb5573f-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — ۷ مارچ ۰۳۲۲ "م.ز"<sup id="cite_ref-1531d213969b0d64a2b943ef5d777d10f826efd3_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1531d213969b0d64a2b943ef5d777d10f826efd3-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868?uselang=ps#P570" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">مړينې لامل</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3739104" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3739104"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">طبیعی لاملونه</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%88%DA%98%D9%86%D9%87" title="ځانوژنه">ځان وژنه</a><sup id="cite_ref-2d1dabee80155b22d298400adc1da7b179dde553_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2d1dabee80155b22d298400adc1da7b179dde553-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868?uselang=ps#P1196" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">مړينې ځای</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21235810" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21235810"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Chalcis</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21235810?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-a94ff7246e9e321818725b9fd84313ca06ac8f61_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a94ff7246e9e321818725b9fd84313ca06ac8f61-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868?uselang=ps#P20" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">مړينې لامل</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3055380" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3055380"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">intestinal disease</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055380?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-a902c19e6c8ae64c2b9023847fa4f11df93db7e0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a902c19e6c8ae64c2b9023847fa4f11df93db7e0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868?uselang=ps#P509" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">ښخولو ځای</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q846127" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q846127"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Stageira</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846127?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-06b0e30c90d4ef4035f248bc1e0590880f0bdc45_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-06b0e30c90d4ef4035f248bc1e0590880f0bdc45-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dec72e5b95e485efa18fcaf74da612c9a19f08b4_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dec72e5b95e485efa18fcaf74da612c9a19f08b4-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48b566e41815cb0d16ed541f12bc7e3399239802_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48b566e41815cb0d16ed541f12bc7e3399239802-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868?uselang=ps#P119" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">استوګنځی</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86" title="اتن">آتن</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86" title="اتن">آتن</a><sup id="cite_ref-0acff9423648cd4208539e237e62be5fc5904198_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0acff9423648cd4208539e237e62be5fc5904198-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868?uselang=ps#P551" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">زدکړنځی</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%9A%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DA%81%DB%8C" title="اپلاتوني ښوونځی">اپلاتوني ښوونځی</a><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868?uselang=ps#P69" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">ژبې</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%DA%93%D9%87_%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="زړه يوناني">زړه يوناني</a><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-d3e036720ec751d95ea581b3e10aac0c65bf59d4_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d3e036720ec751d95ea581b3e10aac0c65bf59d4-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868?uselang=ps#P1412" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">اغېزمن شوی له</th><td class=""><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div><div class="nomobile" style="text-align:right;border: none; padding: 0; background:none; font-size: 75%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/20px-Incomplete_list.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/30px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/40px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span> لړۍ...</div></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="اپلاتون">اپلاتون</a><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="سوکرات">سوکرات</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D9%87%DB%90%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="هېراکلیتوس">هېراکلیتوس</a> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q125551" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q125551"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Parmenides</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125551?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q132157" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q132157"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Zeno of Elea</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132157?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> — <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%90%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B3" title="دېموکریتوس">دېموکریتوس</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%90%D9%86%DA%89%D8%B1" title="اناکزیمېنډر">اناګزیمېنډر</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="اپیکوروس">اپیکوروس</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B7" title="بقراط">بقراط</a> — <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%90%D8%B3" title="امپيدوکلېس">امپيدوکلېس</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868?uselang=ps#P737" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">دنده</th><td class=""><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div><div class="nomobile" style="text-align:right;border: none; padding: 0; background:none; font-size: 75%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/20px-Incomplete_list.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/30px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/40px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span> لړۍ...</div></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4964182" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4964182"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">فیلسوف</span></a><sup id="cite_ref-a10c296524923a9c821d631f61813ab311b31801_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a10c296524923a9c821d631f61813ab311b31801-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1c99dd33f2717bbf0dbb07e922440bc7770f7448_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1c99dd33f2717bbf0dbb07e922440bc7770f7448-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%DA%98%D9%8A_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87_(%D8%AF_%DA%98%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%88_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88_%D8%AF_%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="بيالوژي پوه (د ژونديو موجوداتو د علومو پوهان)">بيالوژي پوه (د ژونديو موجوداتو د علومو پوهان)</a><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2998308" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2998308"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">cosmologist</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2998308?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q14565331" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q14565331"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">logician</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14565331?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q350979" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q350979"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">zoologist</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350979?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4263842" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4263842"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">literary critic</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4263842?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170790" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q170790"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">mathematician</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170790?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5403434" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5403434"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">ethicist</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5403434?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15632482" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q15632482"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">epistemologist</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15632482?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18930007" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18930007"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">political philosopher</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18930007?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%DA%BC_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84" title="گڼ پوهيال">ګڼ پوهيال</a><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q18930236" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q18930236"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">philosopher of language</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18930236?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84" title="ليکوال">ليکوال</a><sup id="cite_ref-0f345d81cafe86bec01524aa81412e240f9ea889_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0f345d81cafe86bec01524aa81412e240f9ea889-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7866baa1d2a4db2b7f60b6a8170ce8b8f1a580e9_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7866baa1d2a4db2b7f60b6a8170ce8b8f1a580e9-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11063" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q11063"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">astronomer</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11063?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q901402" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q901402"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">geographer</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901402?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="/wiki/%DA%9A%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ښوونکی">ښوونکی</a><sup id="cite_ref-d5f0f0dabb32bec9251a0698ba7b9ef8fc7f5eec_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d5f0f0dabb32bec9251a0698ba7b9ef8fc7f5eec-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q901222" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q901222"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">tutor</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901222?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-0221130dd7316ce6f344f70e83099bc32d8af967_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0221130dd7316ce6f344f70e83099bc32d8af967-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86bb43c9e2cd1cb70094ef4093b7a1179917fcf3_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86bb43c9e2cd1cb70094ef4093b7a1179917fcf3-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123172b3b0b2a7d12ff76853f79e56ae3bac5540_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123172b3b0b2a7d12ff76853f79e56ae3bac5540-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16743936" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16743936"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">ontologist</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16743936?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> — <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B2%D9%8A%DA%A9_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%87" title="فزيک پوه">فزيک پوه</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868?uselang=ps#P106" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">نامتو زده‌کوونکی </th><td class=""><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"><div><div class="nomobile" style="text-align:right;border: none; padding: 0; background:none; font-size: 75%;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/20px-Incomplete_list.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/30px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Incomplete_list.svg/40px-Incomplete_list.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span> لړۍ...</div></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1" title="مقدوني سکندر">مقدوني سکندر</a><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160362" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q160362"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Theophrastus</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160362?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-547a0531042125ac23b431cc5c4fcab0187dec21_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-547a0531042125ac23b431cc5c4fcab0187dec21-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-f4fc43b8e86ae7630868fa4bac0ec7bc4d66de21_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f4fc43b8e86ae7630868fa4bac0ec7bc4d66de21-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q335156" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q335156"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Aristoxenus</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q335156?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-2acf936ce5358a94311b36262071ded1ef914329_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2acf936ce5358a94311b36262071ded1ef914329-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q352621" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q352621"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Dicaearchus</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352621?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q358482" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q358482"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Eudemus of Rhodes</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358482?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-440d5011395b4383937e4d087e6454ac98c478c3_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-440d5011395b4383937e4d087e6454ac98c478c3-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ca77d0b0fc4ec699ee9e2193ae03f9cc2c6e828c_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ca77d0b0fc4ec699ee9e2193ae03f9cc2c6e828c-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q736433" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q736433"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Clearchus of Soli</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736433?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q943529" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q943529"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Phaenias of Eresus</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943529?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2955937" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2955937"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Chamaeleon</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2955937?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3347025" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3347025"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Neleus of Scepsis</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3347025?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2980452" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q2980452"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Clytus of Miletus</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2980452?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-08671d81ac9b1ee3d446419dcdd26a992cbe96ec_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-08671d81ac9b1ee3d446419dcdd26a992cbe96ec-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q89407534" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q89407534"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Meno</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89407534?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868?uselang=ps#P802" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#CCCCAA;text-align:center;color:#000000">ټوليز مالومات</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">عمومي مالومات</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انسان">انسان</a><sup id="cite_ref-a94ff7246e9e321818725b9fd84313ca06ac8f61_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-a94ff7246e9e321818725b9fd84313ca06ac8f61-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-1c99dd33f2717bbf0dbb07e922440bc7770f7448_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1c99dd33f2717bbf0dbb07e922440bc7770f7448-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868?uselang=ps#P31" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">وروڼه او خويندې</th><td class=""><div> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4790690" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4790690"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Arimneste</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4790690?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-0749d3602e941e6dabb6255d659b41c5720e87b0_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0749d3602e941e6dabb6255d659b41c5720e87b0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111263715" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q111263715"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Arlinton</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111263715?uselang=ps" title="ژباړل"><img alt="ژباړل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-0749d3602e941e6dabb6255d659b41c5720e87b0_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-0749d3602e941e6dabb6255d659b41c5720e87b0-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868?uselang=ps#P3373" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">قومي ډلې</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="يونانيان">يونانيان</a><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868?uselang=ps#P172" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="display:table-caption;background-color:#CCCCAA;text-align:center;color:#000000">جوړښت</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">د معماري سټایل</th><td class=""><div> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A1_%D9%81%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%81%D9%87" title="د مشاء فلسفه">د مشاء فلسفه</a><sup id="cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868?uselang=ps#P135" title="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا"><img alt="ددې ځانګړني سمول پر ویکي‌ډېټا" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered" style="display:block;flex:auto;border-top:2px dotted #CCCCAA;width:100%"><span class="plainlinks" style="background:inherit;text-align:right;font-size:80%"><a class="external text" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88&veaction=edit&section=0">سمول</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88&action=edit&section=0">سرچینه سمول</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868" class="extiw" title="d:Q868">ويکي‌ډېټا سمول</a></span><span style="text-align:left;float:left"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="لاسوند وګورئ"><img alt="لاسوند وګورئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/30px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/45px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/60px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span></p></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/250px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="335" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/375px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/500px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2275" /></a><figcaption>د ارستو پژه</figcaption></figure> <p><b>ارستو</b> (په <a href="/wiki/%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87" title="يوناني ژبه">يوناني ژبه</a> : <i>Ἀριστοτέλης</i> ارستوتلس ) (۳۸۴ مخزېږد ــ ۳۲۲ مخزېږد) مخکې د يونان په لرغونې دوره کې يوناني فيلسوف او ټولنپوه و. هغه د افلاطون شاګرد و، ليسيوم، د ارسطو د حکمت د منشاء فلسفې مکتب او د ارسطو يي افکارو بنسټ و. د هغه په لېکنو کې ډېرو موضوعاتو ته ځای ورکړل شوی چې فزيک، ژوندپېژندنه، ژوپېژندنه، ماوراء الطبيعة (میافزیک)، منطق، اخلاق ښکلا پېژندنه، شاعري، تياتر، موسيقي، بلاغت، روانپېژندنه، ژبپېژندنه، اقتصاد، سياست، هواپېژندنه، ځمکپېژندنه او حکومت په کې شامل دي.  ارسطو له هغه څخه د مخکې شته بېلا بېلو فلسفو يو پېچلی جوړښت وړاندې کړ. لويديځ تر هر څه دمخه د ارسطو له ښوونو څخه د هغه فکري علمي زېرمې او تر څنګ يې د هغه ستونزې او د څېړنې طريقې په مېراث يوړې. په پايله کې د ارسطو فلسفې د لويديځ په ټولو علومو ځانګړی اغېز درلود او تر اوسه د عصري فلسفي بحثونو موضوع ده. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins_English_Dictionary_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins_English_Dictionary-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د ارسطو د ژوند په اړه معلومات خورا کم دي. ارسطو د شمالي يونان د ستاګيرا په ښار کې زېږېدلی ؤ. پلار يې نيکوماخوس کله چې ارسطو کوچنی و مړ شوی و او پالنه يې يو روزونکی کړې وه. په اولس يا اتلس کلنۍ کې هغه په اتن کې د افلاطون له اکاډمۍ سره يو ځای شو او تر اووه  دېرش کلنۍ پورې هلته پاتې شو ۳۴۷میلاد مخکې. د افلاطون له مړینې لږ وروسته ارسطو له اتن څخه ولاړ او د دویم مقدوني فيليپ په غوښتنه يې په ۳۴۳ له مېلاد مخکې کال کې سکندر اعظم ته درسونه پيل کړل. هغه په ليسيوم کې يو کتابتون جوړ کړ چې دې کتابتون له هغه سره مرسته وکړه د خپلو سلګونو کتابونو له ډلې ډېر يې د پاپيروس په پاڼو جوړ او وړاندې کړي. که څه هم ارسطو د خپرولو لپاره په خوږه ژبه ډېرې مقالې ولېکلې، خو د هغه له اثارو څخه يوازې شا او خوا درېيمه برخه يې پاتې دي.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnes19959_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnes19959-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell1972_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell1972-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHumphreys2009_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHumphreys2009-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د ارسطو نظرونو د منځنيو پېړيو پوهانو کې ژور بدلون راوست. د فزيک د علم اغېزې د لرغونې زمانې له پای څخه د منځنيو پېړيو تر پيل پورې او بيا د رنسانس دورې پورې پراختيا وکړه چې د روڼ اندۍ او د لرغونې ميخانيک تر رامنځ ته کېدو پورې يې بل ځای نيوونکی پيدا نه شو. د هغه په ژوند پېژندنه کې د ژوپېژندنې ځينې څېړنې موندل کيږي، لکه د کنجپاړې (يو ډول سمندري حيوان دی) د لاسونو توليد کوم چې تر نولسمې پېړۍ پورې د باور وړ نه و. هغه د منځنيو پېړيو په اوږدو کې په اسلامي او يهودي فلسفې ۸۰۰-۱۴۰۰ هم اغېز درلود، همدا راز په مسيحي الهياتو، په ځانګړي ډول د لومړۍ کليسا په نوې افلاطوني فلسفه او د کاتوليکې کليسا په فکري مکتب. ارسطو د منځنيو پېړيو کې د مسلمانانو په منځ کې د لومړي استاد اود منځنيو پېړيو د مسیحيانو لکه توماس اکويناس په منځ کې یوازې د فيلسوف په توګه د درناوی وړ و، په داسې حال کې چې شاعر ډانته هغه ته د پوهو خلکو د استاد نوم ورکاوه.  د هغه په اثارو کې د منطق رسمي پېژندل شوې لومړنۍ مطالعې شاملې دي او دا د منځنيو پېړيو د پوهانو له خوا لکه پيټر ابلارد او جان بوريدان له خوا مطالعه شوې دي. </p><p>په منطق باندې د ارسطو اغېز تر نولسمې پېړۍ پورې وو. سربېره پر دې، د هغه اخلاق سره له دې چې د تل لپاره اغېزناک و، بيا هم د عصري غوره اخلاقو په راڅرګندېدو سره يو ځل بيا د پاملرنې وړ وګرځېدل. </p><p>ارسطو ته د منطق پلار، د ژوندپېژندنې پلار، د سياسي علومو پلار، د ژوپېژندنې پلار، د جنين پېژندنې پلار، د طبيعيت د قانون پلار، د علمي طريقو پلار، د بلاغت پلار، د روانپېژندنې پلار، د رياليسم پلار، د نقد پلار، د انفراديت پلار، د حکمت پېژندنې پلار او د هواپېژندنې پلار ويل کيږي.<sup id="cite_ref-LitList_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LitList-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ژوند."><span id=".DA.98.D9.88.D9.86.D8.AF."></span>ژوند.</h2></div> <p>په عمومي توګه، د ارسطو د ژوند تفصيلات په بشپړ ډول نه دي جوړ شوي. په لرغونو زمانو کې ليکل شوي ژوند ليکونه تر ډېره په اټکلونو ولاړ دي او تاريخ پوهان يوازې د يو څو ثابتو برخو سره موافقه کوي. </p><p>ارسطو چې نوم یې په لرغوني یونان کې د «غوره مقصد» معنی لري، د لرغوني يونان په ختيځ کې شا او خوا پینځه پینځوس کيلو متره لرې په سټاګیرا چالسیډیس کې په ۳۸۴ له ميلاد مخکې کال کې زېږېدلی ؤ. د هغه پلار نيکوماخوس د مقدونيې د پادشاه امينتاس شخصي ډاکټر و. ارسطو په ځوانۍ کې ژوندپېژندنه او طبي معلومات زده کړل چې پلار يې ورته ښوولي و.  په دیارلس کلنۍ کې د ارسطو مور او پلار دواړه مړه شوي وو چې بیا د نوموړي پالنه د اتارنيسو پروکسنوس کوله. که څه هم د ارسطو د کوچنيوالي په اړه لږ معلومات شته، خو په ډېر احتمال سره هغه څه وخت د مقدونيې په شاهي ماڼۍ کې تېر کړي او په دې توګه يې د مقدونيې له سلطنت سره لومړۍ اړيکې پيدا کړي.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnagnostopoulos20134_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnagnostopoulos20134-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall201814_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall201814-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAristoteles-Park_in_Stagira_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAristoteles-Park_in_Stagira-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcLeisch19995_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcLeisch19995-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ارسطو د عمر په اولس يا اتلس کلنۍ کې د افلاطون په اکاډمۍ کې د زده کړو د دوام لپاره اتن ته ولاړ. شونې ده چې هغه الوزينيا رمزونه تجربه کړي وي لکه چې هغه د الوزينيا په رمزونو کې د يو چا له خوا د لېدلو منظرو په يادولو سره ليکي «تجربه کول يادول دي». په ۳۴۸/۴۷ له میلاد مخکې هغه په اتن کې شا او خوا شل کاله پاتې شو. له اتن څخه د هغه د تلو په دوديزه کيسه کې راځي چې د افلاطون وراره اسپوسيپوس ته د اکاډمۍ واک وسپارل شو. ارسطو د اکاډمۍ له لارښوونو نهيلی شو، خو دا هم ممکنه ده چې هغه په اتن کې د مقدونيې ضد احساساتو څخه وېرېدلو او د افلاطون له مرګ مخکې د اتن له ښارڅخه ولاړ. له دې وروسته ارسطو له ګزنوکرات سره په کوچنۍ اسيا کې د خپل ملګري هرميا اتارنيوس دربار ته ولاړ. د هرميا له مرګ وورسته ارسطو له خپل شاګرد تيوفراستوس سره يو ځای د لسبوس ټاپو ته سفر وکړ، چېرې چې دوی د همدې ټاپو او د ټاپو د اوبو د ډنډ د نباتاتو پېژندنې او ژوپېژندنې په برخه کې څېړنې وکړې. په لسبوس کې ارسطو له پتياس سره واده وکړ، چې د هرميا خور يا د هغه له خوا په خوروالي منل شوې وه. يوه لور يې وزېږېده چې فيتياس نوم يې پرې کېښود. له مېلاد مخکې په ۳۴۳ کال کې ارسطو د مقدونيې د دویم فيليپ له خوا راوبلل شو څو د هغه د زوی الکساندر استاد شي.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShields2016_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShields2016-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAristotle1984Introduction_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAristotle1984Introduction-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2006_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2006-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlits199958–63_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlits199958–63-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>ارسطو د مقدونيې د شاهي اکاډمۍ د مشر په توګه وټاکل شو. د مقدونيې په دربار کې د ارسطو د اوسېدو پر مهال، هغه يوازې سکندر ته درسونه نه ورکول، بلکې دوه نورو راتلونکو پاچاهانو ته هم چې هغوی: بطلميوس او کاساندر وو. ارسطو اسکندر د ختيځ پر لور فتوحاتو ته وهڅولو او د ايران پر لور د ارسطو خپله رويه په بشپړ ډول توکمپاله وه. په يو مشهور مثال کې هغه اسکندر ته لارښوونه کوي چې «د يونانيانو لپاره مشر او د بربريانو لپاره ظالم اوسه، له لومړيو څخه د خپلو ملګرو او خپلوانو په توګه ساتنه وکړه او له دوی سره د څارويو يا نباتاتو په توګه چلند وکړه». په ۳۳۵ له میلاد مخکې  ارسطو بيا اتن ته  لاړ او هلته یې خپل ښوونځی جوړ کړ چې د ليسيوم په نوم وپېژندل شو. ارسطو په دې ښوونځي کې د راتلونکو دولسو کلونو لپاره تعلیمي دوره تر سره کړ<i>ه</i>. کله چې په اتن کې و د هغه ښځه پتياس مړه شو او ارسطو د ستاګيرا له هرپيليس سره بوخت شو، دې ښځې ارسطو ته يو زوی وزېږاوه چې ارسطو په هغه د خپل پلار نيکوماخوس نوم کېښود. که چېرې سوډا د منځنيو پېړيو يو لرغونی غیر تنقیدي تاليف  دقيق وي؛ نو شونې ده چې هغه همجنسپرستانه اړيکې هم لرلې.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200788_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200788-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen199158–59_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen199158–59-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>په اتن کې له ميلاد مخکې د ۳۳۵ او ۳۲۳ کلونو تر منځ کلونه کوم چې باور کيږي ارسطوپه همدې موده کې خپل ډېر اثار منظم کړي دي. هغه ډېر بحثونه ليکلي چې يواځې يو څو برخې يې پاتې دي. د هغه پاتې اثار د مقالې په شکل کې دي او په ډېرو مواردو کې په پراخه کچه د خپرېدو لپاره چمتو نه وو. باور کيږي چې زده کوونکو لپاره به یې د وینا ورکولو په برخه کې مرستندويه توکي وي. د هغه په مهمو مقالو کې فزیک، ماوراء الطبیعه (میتافزیک)، د نيکوماخوس اخلاق، سياست، د روح او شعر په اړه مواد شامل دي. ارسطو مطالعه وکړه او له منطق، ماوراء الطبيعة،( میتافزیک) رياضياتو، فزيک، ژوندپېژندنه، نباتات پېژندنه، اخلاقو، کرڼې، طب، نڅا او تياترد پام وړ دي.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHumphreys2009_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHumphreys2009-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell1972_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell1972-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې_او_ياداښتونه"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90_.D8.A7.D9.88_.D9.8A.D8.A7.D8.AF.D8.A7.DA.9A.D8.AA.D9.88.D9.86.D9.87"></span>سرچينې او ياداښتونه</h2></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-a94ff7246e9e321818725b9fd84313ca06ac8f61-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-a94ff7246e9e321818725b9fd84313ca06ac8f61_1-0">۱٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-a94ff7246e9e321818725b9fd84313ca06ac8f61_1-1">۱٫۱</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-a94ff7246e9e321818725b9fd84313ca06ac8f61_1-2">۱٫۲</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-a94ff7246e9e321818725b9fd84313ca06ac8f61_1-3">۱٫۳</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.biography.com/people/aristotle-9188415">"<span lang="en">Aristotle</span>"</a>. <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28025983" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q28025983"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Biography.com</span></a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">25 اگسټ</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A%235f9cbb%3B%22%3EBiography.com%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.atitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EAristotle%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biography.com%2Fpeople%2Faristotle-9188415&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_2-0">۲٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-abc9457dcf728dd069b8ed5b2e1a86035cf2b679_2-1">۲٫۱</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">ذکر کېدنه: <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q36578" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q36578"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">انټرنېټ ادارې دوتنه</span></a></i>. Retrieved: ۹ اپرېل ۲۰۱۴. اثر ژبه: جرمني ژبه. ليکوال: جرمن ملي کتابتون.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2e6b2df088dd3e9454674ca2ea41b0bb8eb5573f-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2e6b2df088dd3e9454674ca2ea41b0bb8eb5573f_3-0">۳٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-2e6b2df088dd3e9454674ca2ea41b0bb8eb5573f_3-1">۳٫۱</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">ذکر کېدنه: <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4239850" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4239850"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Concise Literary Encyclopedia</span></a></i>. Publisher: The Great Russian Encyclopedia. اثر ژبه: روسي. خپرېدو نېټه: ۱۹۶۲.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99_4-0">۴٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-51e9b2ce443d9376663dc87b117e7926a15fef99_4-1">۴٫۱</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">ذکر کېدنه: <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19025604" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19025604"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">A Short History of Astronomy</span></a></i>. ليکوال: Arthur Berry. Publisher: John Murray. اثر ژبه: British English. خپرېدو نېټه: ۱۸۹۸.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97667ada9fc39cfa95e31a85a9f4858dc57fae72-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-97667ada9fc39cfa95e31a85a9f4858dc57fae72_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">سرچينې تړی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/02/15/home/heller-picture.html">http://www.nytimes.com/books/98/02/15/home/heller-picture.html</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-05ca050c5f58c9c418ac8461cc921c0439725007-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-05ca050c5f58c9c418ac8461cc921c0439725007_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">سرچينې تړی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/24/arts/antiques-seashells-for-love-and-money.html">http://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/24/arts/antiques-seashells-for-love-and-money.html</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1531d213969b0d64a2b943ef5d777d10f826efd3-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1531d213969b0d64a2b943ef5d777d10f826efd3_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">سرچينې تړی: <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://history.info/on-this-day/322-bc-famous-aristotle-erroneous-beliefs/">https://history.info/on-this-day/322-bc-famous-aristotle-erroneous-beliefs/</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-0">۸٫۰۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-1">۸٫۰۱</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-2">۸٫۰۲</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-3">۸٫۰۳</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-4">۸٫۰۴</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-5">۸٫۰۵</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-6">۸٫۰۶</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-7">۸٫۰۷</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-8">۸٫۰۸</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-9">۸٫۰۹</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-10">۸٫۱۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-11">۸٫۱۱</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-12">۸٫۱۲</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-13">۸٫۱۳</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-14">۸٫۱۴</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-15">۸٫۱۵</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-16">۸٫۱۶</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-17">۸٫۱۷</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-18">۸٫۱۸</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-19">۸٫۱۹</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-20">۸٫۲۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-21">۸٫۲۱</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-22">۸٫۲۲</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-e66fb31a40cb9de6d82e11a06c2f8c215d06ffc8_8-23">۸٫۲۳</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.notablebiographies.com/An-Ba/Aristotle.html">"<span lang="en">Aristotle</span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">25 اگسټ</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EAristotle%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.notablebiographies.com%2FAn-Ba%2FAristotle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2d1dabee80155b22d298400adc1da7b179dde553-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2d1dabee80155b22d298400adc1da7b179dde553_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFناجوت_ارزښت" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ناجوت ارزښت. <i>Encyclopedic Lexicon. Volume III, 1835</i> (په روسي).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedic+Lexicon.+Volume+III%2C+1835&rft.au=%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AA+%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B2%DA%9A%D8%AA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_journal" title="کينډۍ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a902c19e6c8ae64c2b9023847fa4f11df93db7e0-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-a902c19e6c8ae64c2b9023847fa4f11df93db7e0_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.notablebiographies.com/An-Ba/Aristotle.html">"<span lang="en">Aristotle</span>"</a>. <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q28025983" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q28025983"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Biography.com</span></a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">25 اگسټ</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A%235f9cbb%3B%22%3EBiography.com%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.atitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EAristotle%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.notablebiographies.com%2FAn-Ba%2FAristotle.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-06b0e30c90d4ef4035f248bc1e0590880f0bdc45-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-06b0e30c90d4ef4035f248bc1e0590880f0bdc45_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/11663081.1999.10510975?journalCode=tncl20">"<span lang="en">Arithmetizations of Syllogistic à la Leibniz</span>"</a> (په <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="انګرېزي">انګرېزي ژبه</a>). ۳۰ مې ۲۰۱۲.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EArithmetizations+of+Syllogistic+%C3%A0+la+Leibniz%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=2012-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F11663081.1999.10510975%3FjournalCode%3Dtncl20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: سرچينه ساتل:ناپېژانده ژبه (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:سرچينه ساتل:ناپېژانده ژبه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dec72e5b95e485efa18fcaf74da612c9a19f08b4-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dec72e5b95e485efa18fcaf74da612c9a19f08b4_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3885845">"<span lang="en">Isocrates and Aristotle on Rhetoric</span>"</a> (په <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="انګرېزي">انګرېزي ژبه</a>).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EIsocrates+and+Aristotle+on+Rhetoric%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3885845&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: سرچينه ساتل:ناپېژانده ژبه (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:سرچينه ساتل:ناپېژانده ژبه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48b566e41815cb0d16ed541f12bc7e3399239802-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48b566e41815cb0d16ed541f12bc7e3399239802_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Real'nyj slovar' klassicheskih drevnostej po Ljubkeru</i> (په روسي).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Real%27nyj+slovar%27+klassicheskih+drevnostej+po+Ljubkeru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_journal" title="کينډۍ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0acff9423648cd4208539e237e62be5fc5904198-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-0acff9423648cd4208539e237e62be5fc5904198_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.notablebiographies.com/An-Ba/Aristotle.html\">"<span lang="en">Aristotle</span>"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">25 اگسټ</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EAristotle%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.notablebiographies.com%2FAn-Ba%2FAristotle.html%5C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d3e036720ec751d95ea581b3e10aac0c65bf59d4-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-d3e036720ec751d95ea581b3e10aac0c65bf59d4_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ذکر کېدنه: <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16744133" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q16744133"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">CONOR.SI</span></a></i>. CONOR.SI ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plus.cobiss.net/cobiss/si/en/conor/6023267">6023267</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-a10c296524923a9c821d631f61813ab311b31801-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-a10c296524923a9c821d631f61813ab311b31801_16-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/aristotle/">"<span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy</span>"</a> (په انګرېزي ژبه). Stanford University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A%235f9cbb%3B%22%3EStanford+Encyclopedia+of+Philosophy%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pub=Stanford+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fplato.stanford.edu%2Fentries%2Faristotle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: سرچينه ساتل:ناپېژانده ژبه (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:سرچينه ساتل:ناپېژانده ژبه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1c99dd33f2717bbf0dbb07e922440bc7770f7448-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-1c99dd33f2717bbf0dbb07e922440bc7770f7448_17-0">۱۷٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-1c99dd33f2717bbf0dbb07e922440bc7770f7448_17-1">۱۷٫۱</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">ذکر کېدنه: <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q77541206" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q77541206"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">BeWeB</span></a></i>. BeWeb person ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.beweb.chiesacattolica.it/persone/persona/1238/">1238</a>. Retrieved: ۱۲ فبروري ۲۰۲۱. <span class="error mw-ext-cite-error" lang="ps" dir="rtl">Invalid <code><ref></code> tag; name "1c99dd33f2717bbf0dbb07e922440bc7770f7448" defined multiple times with different content</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0f345d81cafe86bec01524aa81412e240f9ea889-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-0f345d81cafe86bec01524aa81412e240f9ea889_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/animal-social-behaviour/The-range-of-social-behaviour-in-animals">"<span lang="en">Animal social behaviour</span>"</a>. <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5375741" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5375741"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Encyclopædia Britannica Online</span></a></i> (په <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="انګرېزي">انګرېزي ژبه</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">1 مې</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A%235f9cbb%3B%22%3EEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.atitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EAnimal+social+behaviour%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fanimal-social-behaviour%2FThe-range-of-social-behaviour-in-animals&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: سرچينه ساتل:ناپېژانده ژبه (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:سرچينه ساتل:ناپېژانده ژبه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7866baa1d2a4db2b7f60b6a8170ce8b8f1a580e9-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7866baa1d2a4db2b7f60b6a8170ce8b8f1a580e9_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ذکر کېدنه: <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q85135665" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q85135665"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Mirabile: Digital Archives for Medieval Culture</span></a></i>. اثر ژبه: اېټاليايي ژبه. Publisher: SISMEL – Edizioni del Galluzzo.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d5f0f0dabb32bec9251a0698ba7b9ef8fc7f5eec-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-d5f0f0dabb32bec9251a0698ba7b9ef8fc7f5eec_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/notesandqueries/query/0,,-200756,00.html">"<span lang="en">Why do English state school summer holidays start in late July, thereby ensuring that children miss the longest days and the best chance of good weather?</span>"</a> (په <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="انګرېزي">انګرېزي ژبه</a>). <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5614018" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5614018"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">TheGuardian.com</span></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">1 مې</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EWhy+do+English+state+school+summer+holidays+start+in+late+July%2C+thereby+ensuring+that+children+miss+the+longest+days+and+the+best+chance+of+good+weather%3F%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pub=%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A%235f9cbb%3B%22%3ETheGuardian.com%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fnotesandqueries%2Fquery%2F0%2C%2C-200756%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: سرچينه ساتل:ناپېژانده ژبه (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:سرچينه ساتل:ناپېژانده ژبه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0221130dd7316ce6f344f70e83099bc32d8af967-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-0221130dd7316ce6f344f70e83099bc32d8af967_21-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1300/J082v49n03_02">"<span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Reconsiderations about Greek homosexualities.</span>"</a>. ۱ جنوري ۲۰۰۵. pp. 13–61.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A%235f9cbb%3B%22%3EReconsiderations+about+Greek+homosexualities.%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pages=13-61&rft.date=2005-01-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fpdf%2F10.1300%2FJ082v49n03_02&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86bb43c9e2cd1cb70094ef4093b7a1179917fcf3-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86bb43c9e2cd1cb70094ef4093b7a1179917fcf3_22-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/284424">"<span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Craterus and the Use of Inscriptions in Ancient Scholarship</span>"</a>. ۱۹۹۹. p. 43.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A%235f9cbb%3B%22%3ECraterus+and+the+Use+of+Inscriptions+in+Ancient+Scholarship%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.pages=43&rft.date=1999&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F284424&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123172b3b0b2a7d12ff76853f79e56ae3bac5540-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-123172b3b0b2a7d12ff76853f79e56ae3bac5540_23-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/456053/Philip-II/5673/Assessment">"<span lang="en">Philip II</span>"</a>. <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5375741" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5375741"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Encyclopædia Britannica Online</span></a></i> (په انګرېزي ژبه).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A%235f9cbb%3B%22%3EEncyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Online%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.atitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22en%22%3EPhilip+II%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F456053%2FPhilip-II%2F5673%2FAssessment&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: سرچينه ساتل:ناپېژانده ژبه (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:سرچينه ساتل:ناپېژانده ژبه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-547a0531042125ac23b431cc5c4fcab0187dec21-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-547a0531042125ac23b431cc5c4fcab0187dec21_24-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45272757" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q45272757"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">RSKD/Theophrastus</span></a>". <i>Real'nyj slovar' klassicheskih drevnostej po Ljubkeru</i> (په روسي).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Real%27nyj+slovar%27+klassicheskih+drevnostej+po+Ljubkeru&rft.atitle=%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A%235f9cbb%3B%22%3ERSKD%2FTheophrastus%3C%2Fspan%3E&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f4fc43b8e86ae7630868fa4bac0ec7bc4d66de21-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-f4fc43b8e86ae7630868fa4bac0ec7bc4d66de21_25-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFGeorgii_Nadson" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Georgii Nadson. "<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q24489188" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q24489188"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">ESBE / Theophrastus</span></a>". <i>Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. Volume XXXIIа, 1901</i> (په روسي).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brockhaus+and+Efron+Encyclopedic+Dictionary.+Volume+XXXII%D0%B0%2C+1901&rft.atitle=%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A%235f9cbb%3B%22%3EESBE+%2F+Theophrastus%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.au=Georgii+Nadson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2acf936ce5358a94311b36262071ded1ef914329-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2acf936ce5358a94311b36262071ded1ef914329_26-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation journal cs1"><i>Great Soviet Encyclopedia. Volume 3, 1926</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Great+Soviet+Encyclopedia.+Volume+3%2C+1926&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_journal" title="کينډۍ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-440d5011395b4383937e4d087e6454ac98c478c3-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-440d5011395b4383937e4d087e6454ac98c478c3_27-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>Real'nyj slovar' klassicheskih drevnostej po Ljubkeru</i> (په روسي).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Real%27nyj+slovar%27+klassicheskih+drevnostej+po+Ljubkeru&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_journal" title="کينډۍ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ca77d0b0fc4ec699ee9e2193ae03f9cc2c6e828c-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ca77d0b0fc4ec699ee9e2193ae03f9cc2c6e828c_28-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFErnest_Radlov" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ernest Radlov. <i>Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary. Volume XL, 1904</i> (په روسي).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brockhaus+and+Efron+Encyclopedic+Dictionary.+Volume+XL%2C+1904&rft.au=Ernest+Radlov&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_journal" title="کينډۍ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|title=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#citation_missing_title" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-08671d81ac9b1ee3d446419dcdd26a992cbe96ec-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-08671d81ac9b1ee3d446419dcdd26a992cbe96ec_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.perseus.org/catalog/urn:cite:perseus:author.391">"<span lang="de">Clytus Milesius 4./3. Jh. v. Chr</span>"</a>. <i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q639661" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q639661"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Perseus Digital Library</span></a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A%235f9cbb%3B%22%3EPerseus+Digital+Library%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.atitle=%3Cspan+lang%3D%22de%22%3EClytus+Milesius+4.%2F3.+Jh.+v.+Chr%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.perseus.org%2Fcatalog%2Furn%3Acite%3Aperseus%3Aauthor.391&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0749d3602e941e6dabb6255d659b41c5720e87b0-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-0749d3602e941e6dabb6255d659b41c5720e87b0_30-0">۳۰٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-0749d3602e941e6dabb6255d659b41c5720e87b0_30-1">۳۰٫۱</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFAlfred_Gercke1895" class="citation journal cs1">Alfred Gercke (۱۸۹۵). "<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q19991720" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q19991720"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Arimnestos 7 (Pauly-Wissowa)</span></a>". <i>Pauly-Wissowa vol. II,1</i> (په جرمني ژبه).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pauly-Wissowa+vol.+II%2C1&rft.atitle=%3Cspan+style%3D%22color%3A%235f9cbb%3B%22%3EArimnestos+7+%28Pauly-Wissowa%29%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=1895&rft.au=Alfred+Gercke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_journal" title="کينډۍ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: سرچينه ساتل:ناپېژانده ژبه (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%84:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_%DA%98%D8%A8%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:سرچينه ساتل:ناپېژانده ژبه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins_English_Dictionary-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins_English_Dictionary_31-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCollins_English_Dictionary">Collins English Dictionary</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnes19959-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnes19959_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarnes1995">Barnes 1995</a>، م. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell1972-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell1972_33-0">۳۳٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell1972_33-1">۳۳٫۱</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell1972">Russell 1972</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHumphreys2009-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHumphreys2009_34-0">۳۴٫۰</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHumphreys2009_34-1">۳۴٫۱</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHumphreys2009">Humphreys 2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeroi2015352-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeroi2015352_35-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeroi2015">Leroi 2015</a>، م. 352.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LitList-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LitList_36-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><br /> <ul><li>"the father of logic": Wentzel Van Huyssteen, Encyclopedia of Science and Religion: A-I, p 27</li> <li>"the father of biology": S. C. Datt, S. B. Srivastava, Science and society, p 93.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeroi2015352_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeroi2015352-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>"the father of political science": N. Jayapalan, Aristotle, p 12., Jonathan Wolff, Lectures on the History of Moral and Political Philosophy, p 48.</li> <li>the "father of zoology": Josef Rudolf Winkler, A Book of Beetles, p 12</li> <li>"the father of embryology": D.R. Khanna, Text Book Of Embryology, p 2</li> <li>"the father of natural law": <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFShellens1959" class="citation journal cs1">Shellens, Max Solomon (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1039&context=nd_naturallaw_forum&source=post_page">"Aristotle on Natural Law"</a>. <i>Natural Law Forum</i>. <b>4</b> (1): 72–100. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%85%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%DA%9A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%86%DA%9A%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="څيز برېښنايي نښه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fajj%2F4.1.72">10.1093/ajj/4.1.72</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Natural+Law+Forum&rft.atitle=Aristotle+on+Natural+Law&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=72-100&rft.date=1959&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fajj%2F4.1.72&rft.aulast=Shellens&rft.aufirst=Max+Solomon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarship.law.nd.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1039%26context%3Dnd_naturallaw_forum%26source%3Dpost_page&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>"the father of scientific method": <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFShuttleworth." class="citation news cs1">Shuttleworth., Martyn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorable.com/history-of-the-scientific-method/">"History of the Scientific Method"</a>. <i>Explorable</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Explorable&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Scientific+Method&rft.aulast=Shuttleworth.&rft.aufirst=Martyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexplorable.com%2Fhistory-of-the-scientific-method%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span>, Riccardo Pozzo (2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=vayp8jxcPr0C&pg=PA41"><i>The impact of Aristotelianism on modern philosophy</i></a>. CUA Press. p. 41. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/0-8132-1347-9" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/0-8132-1347-9">0-8132-1347-9</a></li> <li>"the father of rhetoric": <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/aristotle">"Aristotle"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_(American_TV_network)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="History (American TV network) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">History</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History&rft.atitle=Aristotle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Ftopics%2Fancient-history%2Faristotle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span>, Bizzell, P. and Bruce Herzberg. (2000). <i>The Rhetorical Tradition: Readings from Classical Times to the Present.</i> NY: Bedford/St. Martin's. p. 3.</li> <li>"the father of psychology": Margot Esther Borden, Psychology in the Light of the East, p 4</li> <li>"the father of realism":Russell L. Hamm, Philosophy and Education: Alternatives in Theory and Practice, p 58</li> <li>"the father of criticism":Nagendra Prasad, Personal Bias in Literary Criticism: Dr.Johnson, Matthew Arnold, T.S. Eliot, p 70. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Home,_Lord_Kames&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Home, Lord Kames (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Lord Henry Home Kames</a>, Elements of Criticism, p 237.</li> <li>"the father of meteorology":<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/what/what-is-meteorology">"What is meteorology?"</a>. <i>Meteorological Office</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Meteorological+Office&rft.atitle=What+is+meteorology%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fabout-us%2Fwhat%2Fwhat-is-meteorology&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160721205842/http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1994/5/94.05.01.x.html">"94.05.01: Meteorology"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1994/5/94.05.01.x.html">the original</a> on 21 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=94.05.01%3A+Meteorology&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyale.edu%2Fynhti%2Fcurriculum%2Funits%2F1994%2F5%2F94.05.01.x.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>"the father of individualism":Allan Gotthelf, Gregory Salmieri, A Companion to Ayn Rand, p 325.</li> <li>"the father of teleology":Malcolm Owen Slavin, Daniel H. Kriegman, The Adaptive Design of the Human Psyche: Psychoanalysis, Evolutionary Biology, and the Therapeutic Process, p 292.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFBorchersHundley2018" class="citation web cs1">Borchers, Timothy A.; Hundley, Heather (2018). "Rhetorical theory : an introduction" (Second ed.). Long Grove, Illinois. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-4786-3580-2" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/978-1-4786-3580-2 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>978-1-4786-3580-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%DB%90%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%8A_(%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="او سي اېل سي (پېژند) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1031145493">1031145493</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rhetorical+theory+%3A+an+introduction&rft.place=Long+Grove%2C+Illinois&rft.edition=Second&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1031145493&rft.isbn=978-1-4786-3580-2&rft.aulast=Borchers&rft.aufirst=Timothy+A.&rft.au=Hundley%2C+Heather&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Missing or empty <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#cite_web_url" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnagnostopoulos20134-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnagnostopoulos20134_38-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnagnostopoulos2013">Anagnostopoulos 2013</a>، م. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall201814-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall201814_39-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHall2018">Hall 2018</a>، م. 14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAristoteles-Park_in_Stagira-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAristoteles-Park_in_Stagira_40-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAristoteles-Park_in_Stagira">Aristoteles-Park in Stagira</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcLeisch19995-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcLeisch19995_41-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcLeisch1999">McLeisch 1999</a>، م. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbell-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbell_42-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbell">Campbell</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShields2016-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShields2016_43-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShields2016">Shields 2016</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAristotle1984Introduction-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAristotle1984Introduction_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAristotle1984">Aristotle 1984</a>، مم. Introduction.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2006-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2006_45-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2006">Evans 2006</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlits199958–63-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlits199958–63_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlits1999">Blits 1999</a>، مم. 58–63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith200788-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith200788_47-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2007">Smith 2007</a>، م. 88.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen199158–59-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen199158–59_48-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreen1991">Green 1991</a>، مم. 58–59.</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ارستو&oldid=326344">https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ارستو&oldid=326344</a>" نه اخيستل شوی</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%DB%90" title="ځانگړی:وېشنيزې">وېشنيزې</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%AF_%D8%BA%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AB%D9%88%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:مخونه د غبرګونيزي تيروتنې سره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">مخونه د غبرګونيزي تيروتنې 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