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Aristotle - Wikipedia

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Akwai a 219 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-219" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">219 harsuna</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Afirkanci" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afirkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Jamusanci Swiss" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jamusanci Swiss" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%AA%E1%88%B5%E1%8C%A3%E1%8C%A3%E1%88%8A%E1%88%B5" title="አሪስጣጣሊስ – Amharik" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አሪስጣጣሊስ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3til" title="Aristótil – Aragonesanci" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Aristótil" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonesanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%E1%BB%8Dtulu" title="Aristọtulu – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Aristọtulu" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="अरस्तू – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अरस्तू" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="أرسطو – Larabci" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أرسطو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Larabci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="أرسطو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أرسطو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="اريسطو – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اريسطو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%27%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2" title="এৰিষ্ট&#039;টল – Asamisanci" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="এৰিষ্ট&#039;টল" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asamisanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="अरस्तू – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अरस्तू" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Azerbaijanci" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ارسطو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristot%C3%A9l%C3%A9s" title="Aristotélés – Balenesanci" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Aristotélés" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balenesanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristuotelis" title="Aristuotelis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Aristuotelis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Арыстоцель – Belarusanci" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Арыстоцель" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Арыстотэль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Арыстотэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristo" title="Aristo – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Aristo" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Аристотел – Bulgariyanci" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Аристотел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgariyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="अरस्तू – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अरस्तू" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2" title="এরিস্টটল – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এরিস্টটল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Buretananci" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Buretananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Bosniyanci" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotles" title="Aristotles – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Aristotles" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B2til" title="Aristòtil – Kataloniyanci" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aristòtil" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Kataloniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A1%E1%8F%AB%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%94%E1%8F%9F" title="ᎡᏫᏍᏔᏟ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎡᏫᏍᏔᏟ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88" title="ئەرەستوو – Kurdawa ta Tsakiya" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەرەستوو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdawa ta Tsakiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Aristotele" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel%C3%A9s" title="Aristotelés – Cek" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Aristotelés" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Cek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%97%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%94%D0%BB%D2%84%D1%8C" title="Арїстотєл҄ь – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Арїстотєл҄ь" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Jamusanci" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jamusanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Sorbianci ta kasa" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbianci ta kasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%82" title="अरस्तू – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अरस्तू" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Αριστοτέλης – Girkanci" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αριστοτέλης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Girkanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – Turanci" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Turanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelo" title="Aristotelo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Aristotelo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – Sifaniyanci" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sifaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Istoniyanci" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Istoniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teli" title="Aristóteli – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Aristóteli" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو – Farisa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارسطو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Yaren mutanen Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristote" title="Aristote – Faransanci" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aristote" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Faransanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Firisiyanci na Arewaci" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Firisiyanci na Arewaci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Frisian ta Yamma" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian ta Yamma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arastatal" title="Arastatal – Dan Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Arastatal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Dan Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亞里斯多德 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="亞里斯多德" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristote" title="Aristote – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Aristote" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelis" title="Aristotelis – Kʼabilan Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aristotelis" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Kʼabilan Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – Bagalike" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Bagalike" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – Guwaraniyanci" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guwaraniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B4%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉𐍄𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃𐍄𐍉𐍄𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%9F%E0%AA%B2" title="એરિસ્ટોટલ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="એરિસ્ટોટલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95" title="אריסטו – Ibrananci" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אריסטו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="अरस्तु – Harshen Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अरस्तु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Harshen Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Kuroshiyan" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kuroshiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B2t" title="Aristòt – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Aristòt" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arisztotel%C3%A9sz" title="Arisztotelész – Harshen Hungari" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Arisztotelész" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Harshen Hungari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%AC" title="Արիստոտել – Armeniyanci" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Արիստոտել" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%BF%D5%A7%D5%AC" title="Արիստոտէլ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Արիստոտէլ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele – Yare Tsakanin Kasashe" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Aristotele" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Yare Tsakanin Kasashe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Harshen Indunusiya" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Harshen Indunusiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Intagulanci" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Intagulanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Ikolo" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Ikolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – Yaren mutanen Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yaren mutanen Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele – Italiyanci" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aristotele" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B9" title="アリストテレス – Japananci" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アリストテレス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristakl" title="Aristakl – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Aristakl" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/aristoteles" title="aristoteles – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="aristoteles" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristot%C3%A9l%C3%A8s" title="Aristotélès – Jafananci" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Aristotélès" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jafananci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94" title="არისტოტელე – Jojiyanci" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="არისტოტელე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Jojiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristot" title="Aristot – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aristot" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristote" title="Aristote – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Aristote" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B" title="អារីសស្ដូថូល – Harshen Kimar" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អារីសស្ដូថូល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Harshen Kimar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾಟಲ್‌ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾಟಲ್‌" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%ED%86%A0%ED%85%94%EB%A0%88%EC%8A%A4" title="아리스토텔레스 – Harshen Koreya" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아리스토텔레스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Harshen Koreya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%AEstotel%C3%AAs" title="Arîstotelês – Kurdanci" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Arîstotelês" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Dan Kabilar Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Dan Kabilar Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Lezghiniyanci" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghiniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Aristotele" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Aristotele" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%94" title="ອາລີຊະຕົດ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອາລີຊະຕົດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelis" title="Aristotelis – Lituweniyanci" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Aristotelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lituweniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotelis" title="Aristotelis – Latbiyanci" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aristotelis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latbiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="अरस्तु – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अरस्तु" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотэль – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Аристотэль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B4ty" title="Aristôty – Malagasi" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Aristôty" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Аристотел – Dan Masedoniya" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Аристотел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Dan Masedoniya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="അരിസ്റ്റോട്ടിൽ – Malayalamci" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അരിസ്റ്റോട്ടിൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalamci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Mongoliyanci" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoliyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%9C" title="ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯁꯇꯣꯇꯜ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯦꯔꯤꯁꯇꯣꯇꯜ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2" title="ॲरिस्टॉटल – Maratinci" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ॲरिस्टॉटल" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Maratinci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Harshen Malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Harshen Malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotli" title="Aristotli – Harshen Maltis" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Aristotli" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Harshen Maltis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="အရစ္စတိုတယ် – Burmanci" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အရစ္စတိုတယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ارسطو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81" title="अरस्तु – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अरस्तु" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B2" title="एरिस्तोतल – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="एरिस्तोतल" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Holanci" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristot%C3%A9les" title="Aristotéles – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Aristotéles" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9B%DF%91%DF%95%DF%90%DF%95" title="ߊߙߌߛߑߕߐߕ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߙߌߛߑߕߐߕ" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C3%AEtote" title="Arîtote – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Arîtote" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B2tel" title="Aristòtel – Ositanci" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aristòtel" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ositanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristootil" title="Aristootil – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Aristootil" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%9F%E0%AC%B2" title="ଆରିଷ୍ଟୋଟଲ – Odiya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆରିଷ୍ଟୋଟଲ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%82" title="ਅਰਸਤੂ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਰਸਤੂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – Pangasinanci" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristote" title="Aristote – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Aristote" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arystoteles" title="Arystoteles – Harshen Polan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Arystoteles" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Harshen Polan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B2til" title="Aristòtil – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Aristòtil" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ارسطو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88" title="ارستو – Pashtanci" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ارستو" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashtanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – Harshen Potugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Harshen Potugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristutiris" title="Aristutiris – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aristutiris" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Romaniyanci" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Aromaniyanci" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Rashanci" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rashanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Арістотель – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Арістотель" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D" title="अरिस्टाटल् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अरिस्टाटल्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E" title="ᱮᱨᱤᱥᱴᱚᱴᱚᱞ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱮᱨᱤᱥᱴᱚᱴᱚᱞ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B2tele" title="Aristòtele – Sardiniyanci" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Aristòtele" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardiniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B2tili" title="Aristòtili – Sisiliyanci" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Aristòtili" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sisiliyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو – Sindiyanci" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ارسطو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindiyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Sami ta Arewa" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami ta Arewa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Kuroweshiyancin-Sabiya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aris%E1%B9%ADu" title="Arisṭu – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Arisṭu" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A" title="ඇරිස්ටෝටල් – Sinhalanci" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇරිස්ටෝටල්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhalanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotle" title="Aristotle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Aristotle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Basulke" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Basulke" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ارسطو" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Basulabe" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Basulabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotile" title="Aristotile – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Aristotile" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteli" title="Aristoteli – Albaniyanci" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aristoteli" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaniyanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Аристотел – Sabiyan" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Аристотел" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sabiyan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Harshen Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Harshen Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Harshen Suwedan" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwedan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteli" title="Aristoteli – Harshen Suwahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Aristoteli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Harshen Suwahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arystoteles" title="Arystoteles – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Arystoteles" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yalisetute" title="Yalisetute – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Yalisetute" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அரிசுட்டாட்டில் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அரிசுட்டாட்டில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾಟಲ್ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅರಿಸ್ಟಾಟಲ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D" title="అరిస్టాటిల్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అరిస్టాటిల్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83" title="Арасту – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Арасту" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="อาริสโตเติล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อาริสโตเติล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Tukmenistanci" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Tukmenistanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel" title="Aristotel – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Aristotel" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Harshen Turkiyya" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Harshen Turkiyya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Аристотель – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Аристотель" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Арістотель – Harshen Yukuren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Арістотель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Harshen Yukuren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88" title="ارسطو – Urdanci" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ارسطو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arastu" title="Arastu – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Arastu" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotele" title="Aristotele – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Aristotele" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotel%27" title="Aristotel&#039; – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Aristotel&#039;" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Harshen Biyetinam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Harshen Biyetinam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristote" title="Aristote – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Aristote" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arist%C3%B3teles" title="Aristóteles – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aristóteles" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亞里士多德 – Sinancin Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亞里士多德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Sinancin Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Aristotle" title="U-Aristotle – Bazosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="U-Aristotle" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Bazosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94" title="არისტოტელე – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="არისტოტელე" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90" title="אריסטא – Yaren Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אריסטא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yaren Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotulu" title="Aristotulu – Yarbanci" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Aristotulu" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yarbanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristoteles" title="Aristoteles – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Aristoteles" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亚里士多德 – Harshen Sinanci" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚里士多德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Harshen Sinanci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亞里士多德 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="亞里士多德" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristot%C3%A9l%C4%93s" title="Aristotélēs – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Aristotélēs" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E9%87%8C%E5%A3%AB%E5%A4%9A%E5%BE%B7" title="亞里士多德 – Harshen Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="亞里士多德" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Harshen Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aristotile" title="Aristotile – Harshen Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Aristotile" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Harshen Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q868#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar harshen" class="wbc-editpage">Gyara hanyoyin mahaɗar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Sarari"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aristotle" title="Duba shafin bayannai [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Shafi</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ha" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="hd" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: lightsteelblue"><span style="float:left;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/20px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/30px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg/40px-Simpleicons_Interface_user-outline.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="485" data-file-height="485" /></span></span></span> Aristotle</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/260px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="348" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/390px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg/520px-Aristotle_Altemps_Inv8575.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2275" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Rayuwa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Haihuwa</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stageira&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stageira (babu wannan shafin)">Stageira</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846127?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>,&#160;384 "BCE"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Mazauni</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ƙabila</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greeks&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Greeks (babu wannan shafin)">Greeks</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q539051?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Mutuwa</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chalcis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chalcis (babu wannan shafin)">Chalcis</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21235810?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>,&#160;322 "BCE"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Makwanci</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stageira&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Stageira (babu wannan shafin)">Stageira</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846127?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Yanayin mutuwa</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sababi_na_ainihi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sababi na ainihi (babu wannan shafin)">Sababi na ainihi</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Kisan_kai" title="Kisan kai">Kisan kai</a>&#160;(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Intestinal_disease&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Intestinal disease (babu wannan shafin)">intestinal disease</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055380?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Ƴan uwa</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Mahaifi</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicomachus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicomachus (babu wannan shafin)">Nicomachus</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Abokiyar zama</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pythias&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pythias (babu wannan shafin)">Pythias</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q462582?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ma'aurata</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herpyllis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Herpyllis (babu wannan shafin)">Herpyllis</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1987698?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Yara</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">view</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicomachus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicomachus (babu wannan shafin)">Nicomachus</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2217419?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pythias&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pythias (babu wannan shafin)">Pythias</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61904342?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ahali</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4790690" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4790690"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Arimneste</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4790690?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> da <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q111263715" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q111263715"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Arlinton</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111263715?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Karatu</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Makaranta</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q193093" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q193093"><span style="color:#5f9cbb;">Platonic Academy</span></a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193093?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Harsuna</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Greek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ancient Greek (babu wannan shafin)">Ancient Greek</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35497?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Malamai</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Ɗalibai</th><td> <div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border: none; padding: 0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size: 105%; background: transparent; text-align: left;">view</div> <ul class="NavContent" style="list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; text-align: left; font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Alakszandira" title="Alakszandira">Alexander the Great</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theophrastus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Theophrastus (babu wannan shafin)">Theophrastus</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160362?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Aristoxenus" title="Aristoxenus">Aristoxenus</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dicaearchus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dicaearchus (babu wannan shafin)">Dicaearchus</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352621?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudemus_of_Rhodes&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudemus of Rhodes (babu wannan shafin)">Eudemus of Rhodes</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358482?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clearchus_of_Soli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clearchus of Soli (babu wannan shafin)">Clearchus of Soli</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736433?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phaenias_of_Eresus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Phaenias of Eresus (babu wannan shafin)">Phaenias of Eresus</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q943529?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamaeleon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamaeleon (babu wannan shafin)">Chamaeleon</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2955937?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neleus_of_Scepsis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Neleus of Scepsis (babu wannan shafin)">Neleus of Scepsis</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3347025?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Clytus_of_Miletus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Clytus of Miletus (babu wannan shafin)">Clytus of Miletus</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2980452?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meno&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meno (babu wannan shafin)">Meno</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q89407534?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: lightsteelblue">Sana'a</th></tr><tr><th scope="row">Sana'a</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Mafalsafi" title="Mafalsafi">mai falsafa</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biologist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Biologist (babu wannan shafin)">biologist</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864503?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosmologist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosmologist (babu wannan shafin)">cosmologist</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2998308?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Logician&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Logician (babu wannan shafin)">logician</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14565331?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zoologist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zoologist (babu wannan shafin)">zoologist</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q350979?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Literary_critic&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Literary critic (babu wannan shafin)">literary critic</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4263842?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masanin_lissafi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Masanin lissafi (babu wannan shafin)">masanin lissafi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethicist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethicist (babu wannan shafin)">ethicist</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5403434?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epistemologist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epistemologist (babu wannan shafin)">epistemologist</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15632482?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Political_philosopher&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Political philosopher (babu wannan shafin)">political philosopher</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18930007?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polymath&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polymath (babu wannan shafin)">polymath</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270141?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philosopher_of_language&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Philosopher of language (babu wannan shafin)">philosopher of language</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18930236?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Marubuci" title="Marubuci">marubuci</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ilimin_Taurari" title="Ilimin Taurari">Ilimin Taurari</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masanin_yanayin_%C6%99asa" title="Masanin yanayin ƙasa">masanin yanayin ƙasa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malami" title="Malami">Malami</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tutor&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tutor (babu wannan shafin)">tutor</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901222?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ontologist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ontologist (babu wannan shafin)">ontologist</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16743936?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Physicist&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Physicist (babu wannan shafin)">physicist</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169470?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Muhimman ayyuka</th><td> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Politics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Politics (babu wannan shafin)">Politics</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q69539?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicomachean_Ethics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicomachean Ethics (babu wannan shafin)">Nicomachean Ethics</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q474537?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Metaphysics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Metaphysics (babu wannan shafin)">Metaphysics</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q661655?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Physics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Physics (babu wannan shafin)">Physics</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051198?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Organon (babu wannan shafin)">Organon</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q500930?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Poetics&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Poetics (babu wannan shafin)">Poetics</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q264714?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_the_Athenians&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Constitution of the Athenians (babu wannan shafin)">Constitution of the Athenians</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382282?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eudaimonia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eudaimonia (babu wannan shafin)">Eudaimonia</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1771260?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meteorology&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Meteorology (babu wannan shafin)">Meteorology</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2741164?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Wanda ya ja hankalinsa</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socrates" title="Socrates">Socrates</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heraclitus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Heraclitus (babu wannan shafin)">Heraclitus</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41155?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parmenides&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Parmenides (babu wannan shafin)">Parmenides</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q125551?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zeno_of_Elea&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Zeno of Elea (babu wannan shafin)">Zeno of Elea</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132157?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Democritus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Democritus (babu wannan shafin)">Democritus</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41980?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anaximander&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anaximander (babu wannan shafin)">Anaximander</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42458?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Epicurus&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Epicurus (babu wannan shafin)">Epicurus</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43216?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hippocrates&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hippocrates (babu wannan shafin)">Hippocrates</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5264?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> da <a href="/wiki/Empedocles" title="Empedocles">Empedocles</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row">Fafutuka</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peripatetic_school&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Peripatetic school (babu wannan shafin)">peripatetic school</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194414?uselang=ha" title="Fassara"><img alt="Fassara" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></th><td> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm12436700">nm12436700</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Aristotle</b> //ˈærɪs tɒtəl /&#160;; [ <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins_English_Dictionary_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins_English_Dictionary-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Greek <i>Aristotéles</i>, pronounced&#160;{aristotélɛːs}&#160;; 384-322&#160;BC) Masanin falsafar Girka ne kuma masanin ilimin lissafi a lokacin zamanin gargajiya a tsohuwar Girka. <a href="/wiki/Plato" title="Plato">Plato</a> ya koyar da shi, shi ne wanda kuma ya kafa makarantar falsafar Peripatetic a cikin Lyceum da kuma al'adar Aristotelian mai faɗi. Rubuce-rubucensa sun ƙunshi batutuwa da yawa da suka haɗa da ilimin kimiyyar lissafi, ilmin halitta, ilimin dabbobi, metaphysics, dabaru, da'a, aesthetics, waƙoƙi, wasan kwaikwayo, <a href="/wiki/Ki%C9%97a" title="Kiɗa">kiɗa</a>, lafazi, ilimin halin dan Adam, ilimin harshe, tattalin arziki, <a href="/wiki/Siyasa" title="Siyasa">siyasa</a>, sauyin yanayi, geology, da <a href="/wiki/Gwamnati" title="Gwamnati">gwamnati</a>. Aristotle ya ba da haɗaɗɗun nau'ikan falsafar da ke gabansa. Sama da duka daga koyarwarsa ne kasashen yamma suka gaji kamus na hankali, da matsaloli da hanyoyin bincike. A sakamakon haka, falsafarsa ta yi tasiri na musamman akan kusan kowane nau'i na ilimi a yammacin Turai kuma yana ci gaba da kasancewa batun tattaunawa ta falsafar zamani. </p><p>Ba a san komai game da rayuwarsa ba. An haifi Aristotle a birnin Stagira a Arewacin Girka. Mahaifinsa, Nikomachus, ya mutu sa’ad da Aristotle yake ƙarami, kuma wani mai kula da shi ya rene shi. Yana da shekara sha bakwai ko sha takwas ya shiga Kwalejin Plato a <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a> kuma ya zauna a can har ya kai shekara talatin da bakwai ( <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8201;347 BC</span> ). <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHumphreys2009_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHumphreys2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ba da daɗewa ba bayan Plato ya mutu, Aristotle ya bar Athens kuma, bisa buƙatar Philip II na Macedon, ya koyar <a href="/wiki/Alakszandira" title="Alakszandira">da Alexander the Great</a> tun daga 343 BC. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell1972_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell1972-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ya kafa ɗakin karatu a Lyceum wanda ya taimaka masa ya fitar da yawancin ɗaruruwan littattafansa a kan naɗaɗɗen takarda. Ko da yake Aristotle ya rubuta kyawawan litattafai da tattaunawa don bugawa, kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ainihin fitowar sa ya tsira, babu ɗayansa da aka yi niyya don bugawa. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnes1995_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnes1995-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Gent,_Justus_van_-_Aristotle_-_c._1476.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gent%2C_Justus_van_-_Aristotle_-_c._1476.jpg/220px-Gent%2C_Justus_van_-_Aristotle_-_c._1476.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gent%2C_Justus_van_-_Aristotle_-_c._1476.jpg/330px-Gent%2C_Justus_van_-_Aristotle_-_c._1476.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gent%2C_Justus_van_-_Aristotle_-_c._1476.jpg/440px-Gent%2C_Justus_van_-_Aristotle_-_c._1476.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>Aristotle kenan </figcaption></figure> <p>Ra'ayin Aristotle yana da siffa sosai ga malanta na tsakiyar zamanai. Tasirin kimiyyar jiki ya tashi daga Late Antiquity da Farkon Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Zamani zuwa Renaissance, kuma ba a maye gurbinsu da tsari ba har sai an haɓaka wayewa da ka'idoji irin su injiniyoyi na gargajiya . Wasu abubuwan duban dabbobin Aristotle da aka samu a cikin ilimin halittarsa, kamar a hannun hectocotyl (haihuwa) na dorinar ruwa, an kafirta su har zuwa karni na 19. Ya kuma rinjayi falsafar Judeo-Islam a lokacin Tsakiyar Zamani, da kuma tauhidin Kiristanci, musamman Neoplatonism na Cocin Farko da al'adar scholastic na Cocin Katolika. An girmama Aristotle a tsakanin malaman musulmi na zamanin da a matsayin "Malami na farko", kuma a cikin kiristoci na zamanin da kamar Thomas Aquinas a matsayin kawai "Masanin Falsafa", yayin da mawallafin Dante ya kira shi "shugaban wadanda suka sani". Ayyukansa sun ƙunshi sanannun binciken ilimin tunani na farko, kuma masana na zamanin da kamar Peter Abelard da John Buridan suka yi nazari. </p><p>Tasirin Aristotle akan dabaru ya ci gaba da kyau har zuwa ƙarni na 19. Bugu da kari, ƙa'idojinsa, ko da yake ko da yaushe yana da tasiri, ya sami sabon sha'awa tare da zuwan zamani na kyawawan dabi'u. Aristotle an kira shi "uban dabaru", "uban ilimin halitta", "uban kimiyyar siyasa", "uban ilimin dabbobi", "uban ilimin mahaifa", "uban shari'ar halitta", "da uban hanyar kimiyya", "uban maganganu", "uban ilimin halin ɗan Adam", "uban gaskiya", "uban zargi", "uban mutum-mutumi", "uban ilimin telebijin", da " uban meteorology". <sup id="cite_ref-LitList_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LitList-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rayuwa">Rayuwa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristotle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Gyara sashe: Rayuwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristotle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Rayuwa"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/20160518_092_mieza_nympheum.jpg/220px-20160518_092_mieza_nympheum.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fayil:20160518_092_mieza_nympheum.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/20160518_092_mieza_nympheum.jpg/220px-20160518_092_mieza_nympheum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/20160518_092_mieza_nympheum.jpg/330px-20160518_092_mieza_nympheum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/20160518_092_mieza_nympheum.jpg/440px-20160518_092_mieza_nympheum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption> Makarantar Aristotle a Mieza, Macedonia, Girka</figcaption></figure> <p>Gabaɗaya, cikakkun bayanai game da rayuwar Aristotle ba su da kyau. Tarihin rayuwar da aka rubuta a zamanin d ¯ a sau da yawa hasashe ne kuma masana tarihi sun yarda da ƴan mahimman bayanai kawai. </p><p>An haifi Aristotle a shekara ta 384&#160;BC a Stagira, Chalcidice, kusan 55&#160;km (mil 34) gabas da Tasalonika ta zamani . <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcLeisch1999_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcLeisch1999-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAristoteles-Park_in_Stagira_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAristoteles-Park_in_Stagira-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Mahaifinsa, Nikomakus, shi ne likitan sirri ga Sarki Amyntas na Makidoniya. Yayin da yake matashi, Aristotle ya koyi game da ilmin halitta da bayanan likita, wanda mahaifinsa ya koyar.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Duk iyayen Aristotle duka sun mutu yana ɗan shekara goma sha uku, kuma Proxenus na Atarneus ya zama waliyinsa. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall2018_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall2018-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ko da yake ɗan ƙaramin bayani game da ƙuruciyar Aristotle ya tsira, wataƙila ya ɗan ɗauki ɗan lokaci a cikin fadar Macedonia, yana yin dangantakarsa ta farko da masarautar Makidoniya . <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnagnostopoulos2013_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnagnostopoulos2013-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Yana da shekaru sha bakwai ko sha takwas, Aristotle ya koma Athens don ci gaba da karatunsa a Kwalejin Plato . <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlits1999_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlits1999-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wataƙila ya ɗanɗana asirin Eleusinian kamar yadda ya rubuta lokacin da yake kwatanta abubuwan gani da ake kallo a Eleusinian Mysteries, "ƙwarewa shine koya" [παθείν μαθεĩν]. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2006_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2006-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aristotle ya zauna a Athens kusan shekaru ashirin kafin ya tafi a 348/47&#160;BC Labarin al'ada game da tarihin tafiyarsa ya nuna rashin jin dadinsa tare da jagorancin Kwalejin bayan da kulawa ya wuce ga dan uwan Plato Speusippus, ko da yake yana yiwuwa ya ji tsoron rashin amincewa da Macedonia a Athens a lokacin kuma ya bar kafin Plato ya mutu. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAristotle1984_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAristotle1984-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aristotle sannan ya raka Xenocrates zuwa kotun abokinsa Hermias na Atarneus a Asiya Ƙarama . Bayan mutuwar Hermias, Aristotle ya yi tafiya tare da ɗalibinsa Theophrastus zuwa tsibirin Lesbos, inda suka yi bincike tare da nazarin halittu da dabbobi na tsibirin da kuma tafkin da ke da mafaka. Yayin da yake a Lesbos, Aristotle ya auri Pythias, ko dai ɗiyar riƙon Hermias ko kuma ƴar ɗan'uwa. Ta haifa masa ƴa mace, wadda kuma suka sa masa suna Fatiyas. A cikin 343 BC, Philip na biyu na Makidoniya ya gayyaci Aristotle don ya zama malami ga ɗansa <a href="/wiki/Alakszandira" title="Alakszandira">Alexander</a> . <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShields2016_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEShields2016-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell1972_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell1972-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg/170px-Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg"><img resource="/wiki/Fayil:Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg/220px-Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg/330px-Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg/440px-Aristoteles_Louvre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="2241" /></a><figcaption> Hoton hoton Aristotle; wani Imperial Roman (ƙarni na ɗaya ko na biyu AD) kwafin wani sassaken tagulla da ya ɓace wanda Lysippos ya yi.</figcaption></figure> <p>An naɗa Aristotle a matsayin shugaban makarantar sarauta ta Macedon . A lokacin Aristotle a kotun Macedonia, ya ba Alexander darussa ba kawai ga Alexander amma kuma ga wasu sarakuna biyu na nan gaba: Ptolemy da Cassander . <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen1991_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen1991-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Aristotle ya ƙarfafa Alexander zuwa ga ci gabas, kuma halin Aristotle ga <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Farisa</a> ya kasance mai ƙabilanci mara kunya . A cikin wani sanannen misali, ya shawarci Iskandari da ya zama “shugaba ga Helenawa, mai ɗorewa ga ƴan baranda, ya kula da na farko kamar abokai da dangi, kuma ya yi mu’amala da na ƙarshe kamar dabba ko tsiro”. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen1991_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen1991-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Na 335&#160;BC, Aristotle ya koma Athens, ya kafa makarantarsa a can da ake kira Lyceum . Aristotle ya gudanar da darussa a makarantar na shekaru goma sha biyu masu zuwa. Yayin da yake Atina, matarsa Pythias ta mutu kuma Aristotle ya shiga tare da Herpyllis na Stagira, wanda ya haifa masa ɗa wanda ya sa wa mahaifinsa, Nicomachus . Idan <i>Suda</i> – tarin uncritical daga tsakiyar zamanai – daidai ne, yana iya yiwuwa ya sami <i>erômenos</i>, Palaephatus na Abydus . <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2007_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2007-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Aristotle,_from_The_Story_of_Philosophy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Aristotle%2C_from_The_Story_of_Philosophy.jpg/220px-Aristotle%2C_from_The_Story_of_Philosophy.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Aristotle%2C_from_The_Story_of_Philosophy.jpg/330px-Aristotle%2C_from_The_Story_of_Philosophy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Aristotle%2C_from_The_Story_of_Philosophy.jpg/440px-Aristotle%2C_from_The_Story_of_Philosophy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1524" data-file-height="2118" /></a><figcaption>Aristotle</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fayil:Aristotle_in_watercolour.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Aristotle_in_watercolour.png/220px-Aristotle_in_watercolour.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Aristotle_in_watercolour.png/330px-Aristotle_in_watercolour.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Aristotle_in_watercolour.png/440px-Aristotle_in_watercolour.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Aristotle</figcaption></figure> <p>Wannan lokaci a Atina, tsakanin 335 zuwa 323 BC, shine lokacin da Aristotle ya yi imanin cewa ya haɗa yawancin ayyukansa. <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell1972_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell1972-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ya rubuta tattaunawa da yawa, wanda guntu kawai ya tsira. Waɗannan ayyukan da suka wanzu suna cikin sigar rubuce -rubuce kuma ba, galibi, an yi niyya don yaɗawa ba; gaba daya ana tunanin su ne kayan taimakon lacca ga dalibansa. Muhimman litattafansa sun hada da <i>Physics</i>, <i>Metaphysics</i>, <i>Nicomachean Ethics</i>, <i>Siyasa</i>, <i>A Ruhi</i> da <i>Waka</i> . Aristotle ya yi karatu kuma ya ba da gudummawa mai mahimmanci ga "hankali, metaphysics, lissafi, kimiyyar lissafi, ilmin halitta, ilimin halitta, ɗabi'a, siyasa, aikin gona, likitanci, rawa, da wasan kwaikwayo." <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHumphreys2009_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHumphreys2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manazarta">Manazarta</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristotle&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Gyara sashe: Manazarta" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>gyara sashe</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aristotle&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Manazarta"><span>gyara masomin</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins_English_Dictionary-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins_English_Dictionary_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCollins_English_Dictionary">Collins English Dictionary</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFCollins_English_Dictionary (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHumphreys2009-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHumphreys2009_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHumphreys2009_2-1">2.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHumphreys2009">Humphreys 2009</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFHumphreys2009 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERussell1972-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell1972_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell1972_3-1">3.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERussell1972_3-2">3.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRussell1972">Russell 1972</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFRussell1972 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarnes1995-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBarnes1995_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBarnes1995">Barnes 1995</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFBarnes1995 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELeroi2015352-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeroi2015352_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLeroi2015">Leroi 2015</a>, p.&#160;352.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFLeroi2015 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LitList-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-LitList_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">* "the father of logic": Wentzel Van Huyssteen, Encyclopedia of Science and Religion: A-I, p. 27 <ul><li>"the father of biology": S. C. Datt, S. B. Srivastava, Science and society, p. 93.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELeroi2015352_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELeroi2015352-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>"the father of political science": N. Jayapalan, Aristotle, p. 12, Jonathan Wolff, Lectures on the History of Moral and Political Philosophy, p. 48.</li> <li>the "father of zoology": Josef Rudolf Winkler, A Book of Beetles, p. 12</li> <li>"the father of embryology": D.R. Khanna, Text Book Of Embryology, p. 2</li> <li>"the father of natural law": <cite class="citation journal cs1">Shellens, Max Solomon (1959). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholarship.law.nd.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1039&amp;context=nd_naturallaw_forum">"Aristotle on Natural Law"</a>. <i>Natural Law Forum</i>. <b>4</b> (1): 72–100. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_(identifier)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi (identifier) (babu wannan shafin)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fajj%2F4.1.72">10.1093/ajj/4.1.72</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Natural+Law+Forum&amp;rft.atitle=Aristotle+on+Natural+Law&amp;rft.volume=4&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=72-100&amp;rft.date=1959&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fajj%2F4.1.72&amp;rft.aulast=Shellens&amp;rft.aufirst=Max+Solomon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholarship.law.nd.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1039%26context%3Dnd_naturallaw_forum&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AAristotle" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r73326">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></li> <li>"the father of scientific method": <cite class="citation web cs1">Shuttleworth, Martyn. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://explorable.com/history-of-the-scientific-method/">"History of the Scientific Method"</a>. <i>Explorable</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Explorable&amp;rft.atitle=History+of+the+Scientific+Method&amp;rft.aulast=Shuttleworth&amp;rft.aufirst=Martyn&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fexplorable.com%2Fhistory-of-the-scientific-method%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AAristotle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326">, Riccardo Pozzo (2004) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=vayp8jxcPr0C&amp;pg=PA41"><i>The impact of Aristotelianism on modern philosophy</i></a>. CUA Press. p. 41. 08033994793.ABA</li> <li>"the father of rhetoric": <cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.history.com/topics/ancient-history/aristotle">"Aristotle"</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=History_(American_TV_network)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="History (American TV network) (babu wannan shafin)">History</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History&amp;rft.atitle=Aristotle&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2Ftopics%2Fancient-history%2Faristotle&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AAristotle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326">, Bizzell, P. and Bruce Herzberg. (2000). <i>The Rhetorical Tradition: Readings from Classical Times to the Present.</i> NY: Bedford/St. Martin's. p. 3.</li> <li>"the father of psychology": Margot Esther Borden, Psychology in the Light of the East, p. 4</li> <li>"the father of realism": Russell L. Hamm, Philosophy and Education: Alternatives in Theory and Practice, p. 58</li> <li>"the father of criticism": Nagendra Prasad, Personal Bias in Literary Criticism: Dr. Johnson, Matthew Arnold, T.S. Eliot, p. 70. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Home,_Lord_Kames&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Home, Lord Kames (babu wannan shafin)">Lord Henry Home Kames</a>, Elements of Criticism, p. 237.</li> <li>"the father of meteorology":<cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/about-us/what/what-is-meteorology">"What is meteorology?"</a>. <i>Meteorological Office</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Meteorological+Office&amp;rft.atitle=What+is+meteorology%3F&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metoffice.gov.uk%2Fabout-us%2Fwhat%2Fwhat-is-meteorology&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AAristotle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160721205842/http://www.yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1994/5/94.05.01.x.html">"94.05.01: Meteorology"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yale.edu/ynhti/curriculum/units/1994/5/94.05.01.x.html">the original</a> on 21 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=94.05.01%3A+Meteorology&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fyale.edu%2Fynhti%2Fcurriculum%2Funits%2F1994%2F5%2F94.05.01.x.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fha.wikipedia.org%3AAristotle" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r73326"></li> <li>"the father of individualism": Allan Gotthelf, Gregory Salmieri, A Companion to Ayn Rand, p. 325.</li> <li>"the father of teleology": Malcolm Owen Slavin, Daniel H. Kriegman, The Adaptive Design of the Human Psyche: Psychoanalysis, Evolutionary Biology, and the Therapeutic Process, p. 292.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcLeisch1999-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMcLeisch1999_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMcLeisch1999">McLeisch 1999</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFMcLeisch1999 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAristoteles-Park_in_Stagira-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAristoteles-Park_in_Stagira_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAristoteles-Park_in_Stagira">Aristoteles-Park in Stagira</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFAristoteles-Park_in_Stagira (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">^ Borchers, Timothy A.; Hundley, Heather (2018). Rhetorical theory&#160;: an introduction (Second ed.). Long Grove, Illinois. <a class="external text" href="https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4786-3580-2">ISBN 978-1-4786-3580-2</a> . OCLC 1031145493 .</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHall2018-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHall2018_10-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHall2018">Hall 2018</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFHall2018 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnagnostopoulos2013-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnagnostopoulos2013_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnagnostopoulos2013">Anagnostopoulos 2013</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFAnagnostopoulos2013 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlits1999-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBlits1999_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBlits1999">Blits 1999</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFBlits1999 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEEvans2006-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEEvans2006_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFEvans2006">Evans 2006</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFEvans2006 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAristotle1984-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAristotle1984_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAristotle1984">Aristotle 1984</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFAristotle1984 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEShields2016-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEShields2016_15-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFShields2016">Shields 2016</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFShields2016 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGreen1991-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen1991_16-0">16.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGreen1991_16-1">16.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGreen1991">Green 1991</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFGreen1991 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESmith2007-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESmith2007_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSmith2007">Smith 2007</a>.<span class="error harv-error" style="display: none; font-size:100%"> sfn error: no target: CITEREFSmith2007 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rukuni:Harv_and_Sfn_template_errors&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rukuni:Harv and Sfn template errors (babu wannan shafin)">help</a>)</span></span> </li> </ol> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐77bc9d5b54‐2k9x9 Cached time: 20241118125739 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.579 seconds Real time usage: 0.999 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2632/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 90587/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5070/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 14360/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.364/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 6273031/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 859.021 1 -total 82.25% 706.569 1 Samfuri:Databox 70.10% 602.163 1 Samfuri:Infobox_biography 69.59% 597.765 1 Samfuri:Infobox 13.48% 115.758 6 Samfuri:Collapsible_list 10.53% 90.429 1 Samfuri:Refn 8.05% 69.114 1 Samfuri:Cite_journal 6.35% 54.554 19 Samfuri:Sfn 1.44% 12.377 3 Samfuri:Cite_news 1.14% 9.751 26 Samfuri:Infobox_biography/localize --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key hawiki:pcache:idhash:31943-0!canonical and timestamp 20241118125739 and revision id 486887. 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